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Watchlist
Account
Expeditors International
EXPD
#1065
Rank
$22.32 B
Marketcap
๐บ๐ธ
United States
Country
$164.50
Share price
0.58%
Change (1 day)
49.52%
Change (1 year)
๐ Transportation
Categories
Expeditors
is an American logistics company offering air and sea freight transportation services.
Market cap
Revenue
Earnings
Price history
P/E ratio
P/S ratio
More
Price history
P/E ratio
P/S ratio
P/B ratio
Operating margin
EPS
Stock Splits
Dividends
Dividend yield
Shares outstanding
Fails to deliver
Cost to borrow
Total assets
Total liabilities
Total debt
Cash on Hand
Net Assets
Annual Reports (10-K)
Expeditors International
Quarterly Reports (10-Q)
Financial Year FY2013 Q3
Expeditors International - 10-Q quarterly report FY2013 Q3
Text size:
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
______________________________________
FORM 10-Q
______________________________________
(Mark One)
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended
September 30, 2013
OR
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 0-13468
___________________________________________
EXPEDITORS INTERNATIONAL OF WASHINGTON, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
___________________________________________
Washington
91-1069248
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(IRS Employer
Identification Number)
1015 Third Avenue, 12
th
Floor, Seattle, Washington
98104
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
(206) 674-3400
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
______________________________________________________
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
x
No
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes
x
No
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer
x
Accelerated filer
o
Non-accelerated filer
o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes
o
No
x
At November 5, 2013, the number of shares outstanding of the issuer’s Common Stock was
205,580,335
.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
EXPEDITORS INTERNATIONAL OF WASHINGTON, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)
September 30,
2013
December 31, 2012
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
1,310,330
$
1,260,842
Short-term investments
99,828
139
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $10,187 at September 30, 2013 and $9,383 at December 31, 2012
1,027,572
1,031,376
Deferred Federal and state income taxes
12,670
12,102
Other
47,811
53,140
Total current assets
2,498,211
2,357,599
Property and equipment, less accumulated depreciation and amortization of $337,154 at September 30, 2013 and $325,595 at December 31, 2012
562,125
556,204
Goodwill
7,927
7,927
Other assets, net
30,300
32,395
Total assets
$
3,098,563
$
2,954,125
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable
656,674
641,593
Accrued expenses, primarily salaries and related costs
183,130
178,995
Federal, state and foreign income taxes
24,175
21,970
Total current liabilities
863,979
842,558
Deferred Federal and state income taxes
53,854
78,997
Commitments and contingencies
Shareholders’ Equity:
Preferred stock, none issued
—
—
Common stock, par value $.01 per share. Issued and outstanding 205,455,991 shares at September 30, 2013 and 206,392,013 shares at December 31, 2012
2,055
2,064
Additional paid-in capital
2,443
1,283
Retained earnings
2,181,317
2,018,618
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income
(6,236
)
5,734
Total shareholders’ equity
2,179,579
2,027,699
Noncontrolling interest
1,151
4,871
Total equity
2,180,730
2,032,570
Total liabilities and equity
$
3,098,563
$
2,954,125
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
2
EXPEDITORS INTERNATIONAL OF WASHINGTON, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings
(In thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)
Three months ended
Nine months ended
September 30,
September 30,
2013
2012
2013
2012
Revenues:
Airfreight services
$
628,116
$
622,678
$
1,891,459
$
1,900,131
Ocean freight and ocean services
525,193
549,250
1,462,679
1,502,584
Customs brokerage and other services
381,780
359,736
1,091,889
1,045,271
Total revenues
1,535,089
1,531,664
4,446,027
4,447,986
Operating Expenses:
Airfreight services
466,699
471,947
1,414,634
1,437,301
Ocean freight and ocean services
409,649
432,518
1,135,299
1,177,919
Customs brokerage and other services
176,716
162,061
499,684
467,406
Salaries and related costs
261,613
252,899
765,599
748,956
Rent and occupancy costs
21,851
21,304
65,640
63,333
Depreciation and amortization
12,629
10,030
35,581
29,245
Selling and promotion
8,306
7,847
23,891
25,370
Other
31,313
27,959
87,289
95,683
Total operating expenses
1,388,776
1,386,565
4,027,617
4,045,213
Operating income
146,313
145,099
418,410
402,773
Other Income (Expense):
Interest income
2,967
2,831
9,280
9,241
Other, net
1,212
1,050
7,068
4,987
Other income, net
4,179
3,881
16,348
14,228
Earnings before income taxes
150,492
148,980
434,758
417,001
Income tax expense
57,763
60,253
168,756
167,531
Net earnings
92,729
88,727
266,002
249,470
Less net earnings attributable to the noncontrolling interest
329
237
972
318
Net earnings attributable to shareholders
$
92,400
$
88,490
$
265,030
$
249,152
Diluted earnings attributable to shareholders per share
$
.45
$
.42
$
1.28
$
1.17
Basic earnings attributable to shareholders per share
$
.45
$
.42
$
1.28
$
1.18
Dividends declared and paid per common share
$
—
$
—
$
.30
$
.28
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding
207,368,792
211,397,602
207,351,569
212,916,309
Weighted average basic shares outstanding
206,516,194
210,135,763
206,478,746
211,314,850
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
EXPEDITORS INTERNATIONAL OF WASHINGTON, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
Three months ended
Nine months ended
September 30,
September 30,
2013
2012
2013
2012
Net earnings
$
92,729
$
88,727
$
266,002
$
249,470
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax of $4,859 and $4,922 for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, and $6,557 and $4,164 for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012
8,751
8,982
(12,275
)
7,691
Reclassification adjustments for foreign currency realized losses, net of tax of $350 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012
—
650
—
650
Other comprehensive income (loss)
8,751
9,632
(12,275
)
8,341
Comprehensive income
101,480
98,359
253,727
257,811
Less comprehensive income attributable to the noncontrolling interest
211
257
667
428
Comprehensive income attributable to shareholders
$
101,269
$
98,102
$
253,060
$
257,383
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
EXPEDITORS INTERNATIONAL OF WASHINGTON, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
Three months ended
Nine months ended
September 30,
September 30,
2013
2012
2013
2012
Operating Activities:
Net earnings
$
92,729
$
88,727
$
266,002
$
249,470
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash from operating activities:
Provision for losses (recoveries) on accounts receivable
1,496
463
2,537
(392
)
Deferred income tax (benefit) expense
(33,185
)
4,588
(20,245
)
4,330
Excess tax benefits from stock plans
—
(59
)
(1,683
)
(4,291
)
Stock compensation expense
11,015
11,320
33,060
32,846
Depreciation and amortization
12,629
10,030
35,581
29,245
Other
187
1,260
636
1,683
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Increase in accounts receivable
(5,115
)
(23,520
)
(14,482
)
(73,812
)
Increase in other current assets
(4,702
)
(7,195
)
(5,278
)
(3,629
)
(Decrease) increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses
(8,875
)
(23,267
)
34,815
60,966
Increase in income taxes payable, net
30,114
6,819
14,640
12,961
Net cash from operating activities
96,293
69,166
345,583
309,377
Investing Activities:
(Increase) decrease in short-term investments, net
(9,925
)
113
(99,690
)
211
Purchase of property and equipment
(15,482
)
(10,170
)
(42,691
)
(37,072
)
Other, net
306
(104
)
1,126
275
Net cash from investing activities
(25,101
)
(10,161
)
(141,255
)
(36,586
)
Financing Activities:
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
33,615
24,599
52,092
45,001
Repurchases of common stock
(85,925
)
(87,227
)
(125,206
)
(193,493
)
Excess tax benefits from stock plans
—
59
1,683
4,291
Dividends paid
—
—
(61,899
)
(59,358
)
Purchase of noncontrolling interest
—
—
(7,730
)
—
Distributions to noncontrolling interest
(1,161
)
(1,177
)
(1,161
)
(1,177
)
Net cash from financing activities
(53,471
)
(63,746
)
(142,221
)
(204,736
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
6,500
8,136
(12,619
)
5,231
Increase in cash and cash equivalents
24,221
3,395
49,488
73,286
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
1,286,109
1,364,247
1,260,842
1,294,356
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
1,310,330
$
1,367,642
$
1,310,330
$
1,367,642
Taxes Paid:
Income taxes
$
147,248
$
50,911
$
174,199
$
155,006
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
EXPEDITORS INTERNATIONAL OF WASHINGTON, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(In thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)
Note 1.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
A.
Basis of Presentation
Expeditors International of Washington, Inc. (“the Company”) is a non-asset based provider of global logistics services operating through a worldwide network of offices and exclusive or non-exclusive agents. The Company’s customers include retailing and wholesaling, electronics, and manufacturing companies around the world.
The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. As a result, certain information and note disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (U.S. GAAP) have been condensed or omitted. The Company believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. The condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring items, which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the Company's Form 10-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 27, 2013.
All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. All dollar amounts in the notes are presented in thousands except for share data. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 2013 presentation.
B.
Accounts Receivable
The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts, which is reviewed at least monthly for estimated losses resulting from the inability of its customers to make required payments for services and advances. Additional allowances may be necessary in the future if the ability of its customers to pay deteriorates. The Company has recorded an allowance for doubtful accounts in the amounts of
$10,187
as of
September 30, 2013
and
$9,383
as of
December 31, 2012
. Additions and write-offs have not been significant in the periods presented.
C.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of the assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. The Company uses estimates primarily in the following areas: accounts receivable valuation, accrual of costs related to ancillary services the Company provides, accrual of insurance liabilities for the portion of the freight related exposure which the Company has self-insured, accrual of various tax liabilities, accrual of loss contingencies and calculation of share-based compensation expense. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Note 2. Share-Based Compensation
The Company provides compensation benefits by granting stock options and employee stock purchase rights to its employees and restricted shares to its directors. On
May 1, 2013
, the shareholders approved the 2013 Stock Option Plan ("2013 Plan"), which made available
3,000,000
shares of the Company's common stock for purchase upon exercise of options granted under the 2013 Plan. The Company's annual grant of option awards generally takes place during the second quarter of each fiscal year. For the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2013
and
2012
,
2,779,700
and
2,822,990
options were granted, respectively. The grant of employee stock purchase rights and the issuance of shares under the employee stock purchase plan are made in the third quarter of each fiscal year and
800,461
and
773,661
shares were issued in the three-month periods ended
September 30, 2013
and
2012
, respectively.
6
The Company recognizes stock compensation expense based on an estimate of the fair value of awards granted to employees and directors under the Company’s stock option, director restricted stock and employee stock purchase rights plans. The expense, adjusted for expected forfeitures, is recognized on a straight-line basis over the stock awards' vesting period. The forfeiture assumption used to calculate compensation expense is primarily based on historical pre-vesting employee forfeiture patterns.
The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:
Nine months ended September 30,
2013
2012
Dividend yield
1.50 - 1.53%
1.30 - 1.35%
Volatility - stock option plans
38
%
38 - 39%
Volatility - stock purchase rights plans
21
%
34
%
Risk free interest rates
.12 - 1.40%
.19 - 1.43%
Expected life (years) - stock option plans
5.91 - 7.43
5.79 - 7.26
Expected life (years) - stock purchase rights plans
1
1
Weighted average fair value of stock options granted during the period
$
11.17
$
13.53
Weighted average fair value of stock purchase rights granted during the period
$
9.43
$
9.70
Total stock compensation expense and the total related tax benefit recognized are as follows:
Three months ended
Nine months ended
September 30,
September 30,
2013
2012
2013
2012
Stock compensation expense
$
11,015
$
11,320
$
33,060
$
32,846
Recognized tax benefit
$
943
$
996
$
2,492
$
1,371
7
Note 3. Basic and Diluted Earnings per Share
The following table reconciles the numerator and the denominator of the basic and diluted per share computations for earnings attributable to shareholders per share:
Three months ended
September 30,
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Net earnings
attributable to
shareholders
Weighted average
shares
Earnings per share
2013
Basic earnings attributable to shareholders
$
92,400
206,516,194
$
.45
Effect of dilutive potential common shares
—
852,598
—
Diluted earnings attributable to shareholders
$
92,400
207,368,792
$
.45
2012
Basic earnings attributable to shareholders
$
88,490
210,135,763
$
.42
Effect of dilutive potential common shares
—
1,261,839
—
Diluted earnings attributable to shareholders
$
88,490
211,397,602
$
.42
Nine months ended
September 30,
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Net earnings
attributable to
shareholders
Weighted average
shares
Earnings per share
2013
Basic earnings attributable to shareholders
$
265,030
206,478,746
$
1.28
Effect of dilutive potential common shares
—
872,823
—
Diluted earnings attributable to shareholders
$
265,030
207,351,569
$
1.28
2012
Basic earnings attributable to shareholders
$
249,152
211,314,850
$
1.18
Effect of dilutive potential common shares
—
1,601,459
—
Diluted earnings attributable to shareholders
$
249,152
212,916,309
$
1.17
The following potential common shares have been excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because the effect would have been antidilutive:
Three months ended
Nine months ended
September 30,
September 30,
2013
2012
2013
2012
Shares
15,314,114
15,265,732
17,165,060
15,211,875
8
Note 4. Components of Equity
The components of equity for the
nine
months ended
September 30,
2013
and
2012
are as follows:
Shareholders’
equity
Noncontrolling
interest
Total
equity
Balance at December 31, 2012
$
2,027,699
4,871
2,032,570
Exercise of stock options
28,115
—
28,115
Issuance of shares under stock purchase plan
23,977
—
23,977
Shares repurchased under provisions of stock repurchase plans
(125,206
)
—
(125,206
)
Stock compensation expense
33,060
—
33,060
Tax benefits from stock plans, net
1,280
—
1,280
Net earnings
265,030
972
266,002
Other comprehensive loss
(11,970
)
(305
)
(12,275
)
Dividends paid ($.30 per share)
(61,899
)
—
(61,899
)
Purchase of noncontrolling interest
(507
)
(3,226
)
(3,733
)
Distributions to noncontrolling interest
—
(1,161
)
(1,161
)
Balance at September 30, 2013
$
2,179,579
1,151
2,180,730
Balance at December 31, 2011
$
2,003,638
6,431
2,010,069
Exercise of stock options
21,610
—
21,610
Issuance of shares under stock purchase plan
23,391
—
23,391
Shares repurchased under provisions of stock repurchase plans
(193,493
)
—
(193,493
)
Stock compensation expense
32,846
—
32,846
Tax benefits from stock plans, net
4,000
—
4,000
Net earnings
249,152
318
249,470
Other comprehensive income
8,231
110
8,341
Dividends paid ($.28 per share)
(59,358
)
—
(59,358
)
Distributions to noncontrolling interest
—
(1,177
)
(1,177
)
Balance at September 30, 2012
$
2,090,017
5,682
2,095,699
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income consisted entirely of foreign currency translation adjustments, net of related income tax effects, for all the periods presented.
On
May 1, 2013
, the Board of Directors declared a semi-annual cash dividend of
$.30
per share payable on
June 17, 2013
to shareholders of record as of
June 3, 2013
. On
May 2, 2012
, the Board of Directors declared a semi-annual cash dividend of
$.28
per share payable on
June 15, 2012
to shareholders of record as of
June 1, 2012
.
Subsequent to the end of the third quarter, on
November 4, 2013
, the Board of Directors declared a semi-annual cash dividend of
$.30
per share payable on
December 16, 2013
to shareholders of record as of
December 2, 2013
.
9
Note 5. Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company’s financial instruments, other than cash, consist primarily of cash equivalents, short-term investments, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses. The carrying value of these financial instruments approximates their fair value. Cash equivalents consist of highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less at date of purchase. Short-term investments have a maturity of greater than three months at date of purchase. Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments consist of the following:
September 30, 2013
December 31, 2012
Cost
Fair Value
Cost
Fair Value
Cash and Cash Equivalents:
Cash and overnight deposits
$
548,504
$
548,504
$
458,169
$
458,169
Corporate commercial paper
728,375
728,562
642,884
642,886
Time deposits
33,451
33,451
159,789
159,789
Total cash and cash equivalents
$
1,310,330
$
1,310,517
$
1,260,842
$
1,260,844
Short-Term Investments:
Corporate commercial paper
99,796
99,911
—
—
Time deposits
32
32
139
139
Total short-term investments
$
99,828
$
99,943
$
139
$
139
Total
$
1,410,158
$
1,410,460
$
1,260,981
$
1,260,983
The fair value of corporate commercial paper is based on the use of market interest rates for identical or similar assets.
10
Note 6. Contingencies
The Company is involved in claims, lawsuits, government investigations and other legal matters that arise in the ordinary course of business and are subject to inherent uncertainties. Currently, in management's opinion and based upon advice from legal advisors, none of these matters are expected to have a significant effect on the Company's operations or financial position. As of
September 30, 2013
, the amounts accrued for these claims, lawsuits, government investigations and other legal matters are not significant to the Company's operations or financial position. At this time the Company is unable to estimate any additional loss or range of reasonably possible losses, if any, beyond the amounts recorded, that might result from the resolution of these matters.
Note 7. Business Segment Information
The Company is organized functionally in geographic operating segments. Accordingly, management focuses its attention on revenues, net revenues
1
, operating income, identifiable assets, capital expenditures, depreciation and amortization and equity generated in each of these geographical areas when evaluating the effectiveness of geographic management. The Company charges its subsidiaries and affiliates for services rendered in the United States on a cost recovery basis. Transactions among the Company’s various offices are conducted using the same arms-length pricing methodologies the Company uses when its offices transact business with independent agents.
Financial information regarding the Company’s operations by geographic area is as follows:
(in thousands)
UNITED
STATES
OTHER
NORTH
AMERICA
LATIN
AMERICA
ASIA
PACIFIC
EUROPE and
AFRICA
MIDDLE
EAST and
INDIA
ELIMI-
NATIONS
CONSOLI-
DATED
Three months ended September 30, 2013:
Revenues from unaffiliated customers
$
394,046
52,962
22,136
777,711
212,482
75,752
—
1,535,089
Transfers between geographic areas
22,065
2,911
5,643
12,081
9,358
4,473
(56,531
)
—
Total revenues
$
416,111
55,873
27,779
789,792
221,840
80,225
(56,531
)
1,535,089
Net revenues
1
$
196,389
26,255
15,627
147,343
70,924
25,487
—
482,025
Operating income
$
55,627
8,524
5,317
57,975
11,894
6,976
—
146,313
Identifiable assets at quarter end
$
1,694,366
102,713
52,785
663,584
438,711
142,843
3,561
3,098,563
Capital expenditures
$
12,463
639
147
1,250
703
280
—
15,482
Depreciation and amortization
$
7,608
211
210
2,343
1,534
723
—
12,629
Equity
$
1,423,598
63,351
30,637
439,719
181,134
75,444
(33,153
)
2,180,730
Three months ended September 30, 2012:
Revenues from unaffiliated customers
$
383,830
50,208
20,815
804,855
198,124
73,832
—
1,531,664
Transfers between geographic areas
24,423
2,677
4,140
10,676
9,624
4,507
(56,047
)
—
Total revenues
$
408,253
52,885
24,955
815,531
207,748
78,339
(56,047
)
1,531,664
Net revenues
1
$
187,737
23,412
13,978
146,992
69,841
23,178
—
465,138
Operating income
$
56,096
6,886
4,239
59,620
13,312
4,946
—
145,099
Identifiable assets at quarter end
$
1,570,615
102,020
58,687
714,982
423,488
162,225
170
3,032,187
Capital expenditures
$
5,681
222
405
1,934
1,476
452
—
10,170
Depreciation and amortization
$
5,942
188
220
1,691
1,555
434
—
10,030
Equity
$
1,281,250
58,471
33,444
499,590
158,939
96,621
(32,616
)
2,095,699
11
(in thousands)
UNITED
STATES
OTHER
NORTH
AMERICA
LATIN
AMERICA
ASIA
PACIFIC
EUROPE and
AFRICA
MIDDLE
EAST and
INDIA
ELIMI-
NATIONS
CONSOLI-
DATED
Nine months ended September 30, 2013:
Revenues from unaffiliated customers
$
1,158,569
161,317
63,421
2,221,033
620,964
220,723
—
4,446,027
Transfers between geographic areas
65,308
7,971
16,133
34,316
27,427
13,359
(164,514
)
—
Total revenues
$
1,223,877
169,288
79,554
2,255,349
648,391
234,082
(164,514
)
4,446,027
Net revenues
1
$
564,895
75,476
45,560
424,235
212,555
73,689
—
1,396,410
Operating income
$
161,290
23,023
14,007
165,640
35,433
19,017
—
418,410
Identifiable assets at period end
$
1,694,366
102,713
52,785
663,584
438,711
142,843
3,561
3,098,563
Capital expenditures
$
22,196
1,534
551
14,858
2,464
1,088
—
42,691
Depreciation and amortization
$
21,641
615
680
6,314
4,713
1,618
—
35,581
Equity
$
1,423,598
63,351
30,637
439,719
181,134
75,444
(33,153
)
2,180,730
Nine months ended September 30, 2012:
Revenues from unaffiliated customers
$
1,140,258
149,964
61,450
2,273,783
606,696
215,835
—
4,447,986
Transfers between geographic areas
69,135
7,608
14,010
32,686
28,694
13,828
(165,961
)
—
Total revenues
$
1,209,393
157,572
75,460
2,306,469
635,390
229,663
(165,961
)
4,447,986
Net revenues
1
$
551,503
70,769
43,537
414,714
212,871
71,966
—
1,365,360
Operating income
$
150,814
21,340
13,119
158,626
40,510
18,364
—
402,773
Identifiable assets at period end
$
1,570,615
102,020
58,687
714,982
423,488
162,225
170
3,032,187
Capital expenditures
$
20,676
551
1,060
9,823
3,529
1,433
—
37,072
Depreciation and amortization
$
17,320
556
644
4,960
4,389
1,376
—
29,245
Equity
$
1,281,250
58,471
33,444
499,590
158,939
96,621
(32,616
)
2,095,699
_______________________
1
Net revenues are a non-GAAP measure calculated as revenues less directly related operations expenses attributable to the Company's principal services. The Company's management believes that net revenues are a better measure than total revenues when evaluating the Company's operating segment performance since total revenues earned as a freight consolidator include the carriers' charges for carrying the shipment, whereas revenues earned in other capacities include primarily the commissions and fees earned by the Company. Net revenue is one of the Company's primary operational and financial measures and demonstrates the Company's ability to concentrate and leverage purchasing power through effective consolidation of shipments from customers utilizing a variety of transportation carriers and optimal routings.
The following table presents the calculation of consolidated net revenues:
Three months ended
Nine months ended
September 30,
September 30,
2013
2012
2013
2012
Total revenues
$
1,535,089
$
1,531,664
$
4,446,027
$
4,447,986
Expenses:
Airfreight services
466,699
471,947
1,414,634
1,437,301
Ocean freight and ocean services
409,649
432,518
1,135,299
1,177,919
Customs brokerage and other services
176,716
162,061
499,684
467,406
Net revenues
$
482,025
$
465,138
$
1,396,410
$
1,365,360
12
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
SAFE HARBOR FOR FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS UNDER PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995; CERTAIN CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
Certain portions of this report on Form 10-Q including the sections entitled “Overview,” "Strategy and Culture," "International Trade and Competition," "Seasonality," “Critical Accounting Estimates,” “Results of Operations,” “Currency and Other Risk Factors” and “Liquidity and Capital Resources” contain forward-looking statements. Words such as “expects,” “goals,” “plans,” “believes,” “estimates,” “continues,” “may,” “will,” and variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. In addition, any statements that refer to projections of future financial performance, our anticipated growth and trends in the Company's businesses, and other characterizations of future events or circumstances are forward-looking statements. These statements must be considered in connection with the discussion of the important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements. Attention should be given to the factors identified and discussed in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K filed on February 27, 2013.
Overview
Expeditors International of Washington, Inc. is engaged in the business of global logistics management, including international freight forwarding and consolidation, for both air and ocean freight. The Company acts as a customs broker in all domestic offices, and in many of its international offices. The Company also provides additional services for its customers including value-added distribution, purchase order management, vendor consolidation, domestic time definite transportation services, cargo insurance and other logistics solutions. The Company does not compete for overnight courier or small parcel business. As a non-asset based carrier, the Company does not own or operate transportation assets, such as aircraft or steamships.
The Company derives its revenues from three principal sources: 1) airfreight services, 2) ocean freight and ocean services, and 3) customs brokerage and other services. These are the revenue categories presented in the financial statements.
The Company generates the major portion of its air and ocean freight revenues by purchasing transportation services on a wholesale basis from direct (asset-based) carriers and reselling those services to its customers on a retail basis. The difference between the rate billed to customers (the sell rate) and the rate paid to the carrier (the buy rate) is termed “net revenue” (a non-GAAP measure), “yield” or “margin.” By consolidating shipments from multiple customers and concentrating its buying power, the Company is able to negotiate favorable buy rates from the direct carriers, while at the same time offering lower sell rates than customers would otherwise be able to negotiate themselves. The most significant drivers of changes in gross revenues and related transportation expenses are volume, sell rates and buy rates. Volume has a similar effect on the change in both gross revenues and related transportation expenses in each of our three primary sources of revenue.
In most cases the Company acts as an indirect carrier. When acting as an indirect carrier, the Company will issue a House Airway Bill (HAWB) or a House Ocean Bill of Lading (HOBL) to customers as the contract of carriage. In turn, when the freight is physically tendered to a direct carrier, the Company receives a contract of carriage known as a Master Airway Bill for airfreight shipments and a Master Ocean Bill of Lading for ocean shipments. In these transactions, the Company is the primary obligor, is obligated to compensate direct carriers for services performed regardless of whether customers accept the service, has latitude in establishing price, has discretion in selecting the direct carrier and has credit risk. Therefore, the Company is the principal in these transactions and reports revenue and the related expenses on a gross basis.
For revenues earned in other capacities, for instance, when the Company does not issue an HAWB or an HOBL or otherwise acts solely as an agent for the shipper, only the commissions and fees earned for such services are included in revenues. In these transactions, the Company is not a principal and reports only commissions and fees earned in revenue.
Customs brokerage and other services involves providing services at destination, such as helping customers clear shipments through customs by preparing and filing required documentation, calculating and providing for payment of duties and other taxes on behalf of the customers as well as arranging for any required inspections by governmental agencies, and arranging for delivery. These are complicated functions requiring technical knowledge of customs rules and regulations in the multitude of countries in which the Company has offices.
The Company is managed along three geographic areas of responsibility: Americas; Asia Pacific; and Europe, Africa, Near/Middle East and Indian Subcontinent (EMAIR). Each area is divided into sub-regions which are composed of operating units with individual profit and loss responsibility. The Company’s business involves shipments between operating units and typically touches more than one geographic area. The nature of the international logistics business necessitates a high degree of communication and cooperation among operating units. Because of this inter-relationship between operating units, it is very difficult to look at one geographic area and draw meaningful conclusions as to its contribution to the Company’s overall success on a stand-alone basis.
13
The Company’s operating units share revenue using the same arms-length pricing methodologies the Company uses when its offices transact business with independent agents. The Company charges its subsidiaries and affiliates for services rendered in the United States on a cost recovery basis. The Company’s strategy closely links compensation with operating unit profitability. Individual success is closely linked to cooperation with other operating units within the network.
The mix of services varies by segment based primarily on the import or export orientation of local operations in each region. In accordance with the Company's revenue recognition policy (see Note 1. E.
to the consolidated financial statements in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K filed on February 27, 2013
), almost all freight revenues and related expenses are recorded at origin and shipment profits are split between origin and destination offices by recording a commission fee or profit share revenue at destination and a corresponding commission or profit share expense as a component of origin consolidation costs. The Asia Pacific segment is the Company's largest export oriented region and accounted for 50% of revenues and 40% of operating income for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. Asia Pacific's operating income as a percentage of revenue is lower than other segments due to the largely export nature of operations in that region.
Strategy and Culture
The Company has pursued a strategy emphasizing organic growth supplemented by certain strategic acquisitions. From the inception of the Company, management has believed that the elements required for a successful global service organization can only be assured through recruiting, training, and ultimately retaining superior personnel. The Company’s greatest challenge is now and always has been perpetuating a consistent global corporate culture which demands:
•
Total dedication, first and foremost, to providing superior customer service;
•
Compliance with Company policies and government regulations;
•
Aggressive marketing of all of the Company’s service offerings;
•
Ongoing development of key employees and management personnel via formal and informal means;
•
Creation of unlimited advancement opportunities for employees dedicated to hard work, personal growth and continuous improvement;
•
Individual commitment to the identification and mentoring of successors for every key position so that when inevitable change occurs, a qualified and well-trained internal candidate is ready to step forward; and
•
Continuous identification, design and implementation of system solutions, both technological and otherwise, to meet and exceed the needs of our customers while simultaneously delivering tools to make our employees more efficient and more effective.
The Company reinforces these values with a compensation system that rewards employees for profitably managing the things they can control. This compensation system has been in place since the Company became a publicly traded entity. There is no limit to how much a key manager can be compensated for success. The Company believes in a “real world” environment in every operating unit where individuals are not sheltered from the profit implications of their decisions. If these decisions result in operating losses, these losses must be made up from future operating profits, in the aggregate, before any cash incentive compensation can be earned. At the same time, the Company insists on continued focus on such things as accounts receivable collection, cash flow management and credit soundness in an attempt to insulate managers from the sort of catastrophic errors that might end a career.
Any failure to perpetuate this unique culture on a self-sustained basis throughout the Company provides a greater threat to the Company’s continued success than any external force, which would be largely beyond our control. Consequently, management spends the majority of its time focused on creating an environment where employees can learn and develop while also improving systems and taking preventative action to reduce exposure to negative events and risks. The Company strongly believes that it is nearly impossible to predict events that, in the aggregate, could have a positive or a negative impact on future operations. As a result our focus is on building and maintaining a global corporate culture of well-trained employees and managers that are prepared to identify and react to subtle changes as they develop and thereby help the Company adapt and thrive as major trends emerge.
The Company’s ability to provide services to its customers is highly dependent on good working relationships with a variety of entities including airlines, ocean steamship lines, and governmental agencies. The significance of maintaining acceptable working relationships with governmental agencies and asset-based carriers involved in global trade has gained increased importance as a result of ongoing concern over terrorism. As each carrier labors to comply with additional governmental regulations implementing security policies and procedures, inherent conflicts emerge which can and do affect global trade. A good reputation helps to develop practical working understandings that will assist in meeting security requirements while minimizing potential international trade obstacles, especially as governments promulgate new regulations and increase oversight and enforcement of new and existing laws. The Company considers its current working relationships
14
with these entities to be satisfactory. The airline and ocean steamship line industries have incurred significant losses in recent years and many carriers are highly leveraged with debt. This situation has required the Company to be increasingly selective in determining which carriers to utilize. Further changes in the financial stability, operating capabilities and capacity of asset-based carriers, space allotments available from carriers, governmental regulations, modernization of the regulations governing customs brokerage, and/or changes in governmental quota restrictions or trade accords could affect the Company’s business in unpredictable ways.
International Trade and Competition
The Company operates in 63 countries throughout the world in the competitive global logistics industry and Company activities are tied directly to the global economy. International trade is influenced by many factors, including economic and political conditions in the United States and abroad, currency exchange rates, and laws and policies relating to tariffs, trade restrictions, foreign investments and taxation. Periodically, governments consider a variety of changes to current tariffs and trade restrictions and accords. The Company cannot predict which, if any, of these proposals may be adopted, or the effects the adoption of any such proposal will have on the Company’s business. Doing business in foreign locations also subjects the Company to a variety of risks and considerations not normally encountered by domestic enterprises. In addition to being influenced by governmental policies concerning international trade, the Company’s business may also be affected by political developments and changes in government personnel or policies, as well as economic turbulence, political unrest and security concerns in the nations in which it does business and the future impact that these events may have on international trade and oil prices.
The global logistics services industry is intensely competitive and is expected to remain so for the foreseeable future. Consistent with continuing uncertainty in global economic conditions, concerns over volatile fuel costs, rising costs in general, political unrest and fluctuating currency exchange rates, the Company’s pricing and terms continue to be pressured by customers, carriers and service providers which resulted in a compression of the Company's 2012 margins. In the quarter ended September 30, 2013, the Company's ocean freight consolidation net revenue per container decreased 16%, as compared with the third quarter of 2012, primarily related to exports out of China.
The Company cannot predict what impact ongoing uncertainties in the global economy may have on its operating results, freight volumes, pricing, changes in consumer demand, carrier stability and capacity, customers’ abilities to pay or on changes in competitors' behavior.
Seasonality
Historically, the Company’s operating results have been subject to a seasonal trend when measured on a quarterly basis. The first quarter has traditionally been the weakest and the third and fourth quarters have traditionally been the strongest. This pattern is the result of, or is influenced by, numerous factors including weather patterns, national holidays, consumer demand, new product launches, economic conditions and a myriad of other similar and subtle forces. In addition, this historical quarterly trend has been influenced by the growth and diversification of the Company’s international network and service offerings.
A significant portion of the Company’s revenues are derived from customers in retail industries whose shipping patterns are tied closely to consumer demand, and from customers in industries whose shipping patterns are dependent upon just-in-time production schedules. Therefore, the timing of the Company’s revenues are, to a large degree, impacted by factors out of the Company’s control, such as a sudden change in consumer demand for retail goods and/or manufacturing production delays. Additionally, many customers ship a significant portion of their goods at or near the end of a quarter, and therefore, the Company may not learn of a shortfall in revenues until late in a quarter.
To the extent that a shortfall in revenues or earnings was not expected by securities analysts, any such shortfall from levels predicted by securities analysts could have an immediate and adverse effect on the trading price of the Company’s stock. The Company cannot accurately forecast many of these factors or estimate accurately the relative influence of any particular factor and, as a result, there can be no assurance that historical patterns, if any, will continue in future periods.
Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires that the Company make estimates and judgments. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on assumptions that it believes are reasonable. The Company's critical accounting estimates are discussed in Part II, Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" section of the
15
Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012, filed on February 27, 2013. There have been no material changes to the critical accounting estimates previously disclosed in that report.
Results of Operations
The following table shows the calculation of consolidated net revenues (a non-GAAP measure calculated as revenues less directly related operations expenses attributable to the Company's principal services) and the Company’s expenses for the three and
nine-month
periods ended
September 30, 2013
and
2012
, expressed as percentages of net revenues. Management believes that net revenues are a better measure than total revenues when analyzing and discussing management's effectiveness in managing the Company's principal services since total revenues earned by the Company as a freight consolidator includes the carriers’ charges to the Company for carrying the shipment, whereas revenues earned by the Company in its other capacities include primarily the commissions and fees earned by the Company. Net revenue is one of the Company's primary operational and financial measures that demonstrates the ability of the Company to manage sell rates to customers with its ability to concentrate and leverage its purchasing power through effective consolidation of shipments from multiple customers utilizing a variety of transportation carriers and optimal routings. Using net revenue also provides a commonality for comparison among various services.
The table and the accompanying discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto which appear elsewhere in this quarterly report.
Three months ended September 30,
Nine months ended September 30,
2013
2012
2013
2012
Amount
Percent
of net
revenues
Amount
Percent
of net
revenues
Amount
Percent
of net
revenues
Amount
Percent
of net
revenues
(in thousands)
Airfreight services:
Revenues
$
628,116
$
622,678
$
1,891,459
$
1,900,131
Expenses
466,699
471,947
1,414,634
1,437,301
Net revenues
161,417
33
%
150,731
32
%
476,825
34
%
462,830
34
%
Ocean freight services and ocean services:
Revenues
525,193
549,250
1,462,679
1,502,584
Expenses
409,649
432,518
1,135,299
1,177,919
Net revenues
115,544
24
116,732
25
327,380
24
324,665
24
Customs brokerage and other services:
Revenues
381,780
359,736
1,091,889
1,045,271
Expenses
176,716
162,061
499,684
467,406
Net revenues
205,064
43
197,675
43
592,205
42
577,865
42
Total net revenues
482,025
100
465,138
100
1,396,410
100
1,365,360
100
Overhead expenses:
Salaries and related costs
261,613
54
252,899
54
765,599
55
748,956
55
Other
74,099
16
67,140
15
212,401
15
213,631
16
Total overhead expenses
335,712
70
320,039
69
978,000
70
962,587
71
Operating income
146,313
30
145,099
31
418,410
30
402,773
29
Other income, net
4,179
1
3,881
1
16,348
1
14,228
1
Earnings before income taxes
150,492
31
148,980
32
434,758
31
417,001
30
Income tax expense
57,763
12
60,253
13
168,756
12
167,531
12
Net earnings
92,729
19
88,727
19
266,002
19
249,470
18
Less net earnings attributable to the noncontrolling interest
329
—
237
—
972
—
318
—
Net earnings attributable to shareholders
$
92,400
19
%
$
88,490
19
%
$
265,030
19
%
$
249,152
18
%
Airfreight services:
Airfreight services revenues increased 1% for the
three-month period ended
September 30, 2013
, as compared with the same period for
2012
, due to a 3% increase in tonnage that was partially offset by the Company lowering sell rates to reflect soft market conditions primarily caused by higher available capacity relative to demand. Airfreight services expenses decreased 1% for the three-month period ended
September 30, 2013
, as compared with the same period for
2012
, as the increase in tonnage was more than offset by improved buy rates and effective carrier utilization.
Airfreight services revenues decreased slightly and related expenses declined 2% for the
nine-month
period ended
September 30, 2013
, as compared with the same period for
2012
, as a 3% increase in tonnage was offset by lower sell and buy rates for the market conditions described above.
Airfreight services net revenues increased 7% for the three-month period ended
September 30, 2013
, as compared with the same period for
2012
. The increase in global airfreight services net revenues was primarily due to a 3% increase in airfreight tonnage and a 4% increase in net revenue per kilo. North America, Asia Pacific and Europe airfreight services net revenues increased 9%, 4% and 6%, respectively, as air export tonnage increased 3%, 1% and 5%, respectively.
Airfreight services net revenues increased 3% for the
nine-month
period ended
September 30, 2013
, as compared with the same period for
2012
. The increase in global airfreight services net revenues was principally due to a 3% increase in airfreight tonnage. North America, Asia Pacific and Europe airfreight services net revenues increased 2%, 4% and 2%, respectively, in the nine months ended
September 30, 2013
as compared with the same periods in
2012
, while airfreight export tonnage for North America, Asia Pacific and Europe increased 1%, 4% and 3%, respectively.
The global airfreight market continues to be affected by the decrease in size and weight of high technology consumer products and the timing of new product launches. Customers remain focused on improving supply-chain efficiency by utilizing deferred airfreight or ocean freight whenever possible. The Company expects these trends to continue in conjunction with carriers' efforts to manage available capacity, however, this could be affected by new product launches during periods that have historically experienced higher demands. These factors result in a higher degree of volatility in both rates and volumes.
Ocean freight services and ocean services:
Ocean freight and ocean services revenues decreased 4% and 3%, respectively, for the three and nine-month periods ended
September 30, 2013
, as compared with the same periods for
2012
, primarily driven by lower sell rates to customers, reflecting increased carrier capacity that outpaced overall market demand. Ocean freight and ocean services expenses decreased 5% and 4%, respectively, for the three and nine-month periods ended
September 30, 2013
, as compared with the same periods for
2012
, primarily due to reduced buy rates from carriers as a result of the market conditions referenced above. The decreases in sell and buy rates were partially offset by an increase in container volumes of 9% and 3%, respectively, for the three and nine-month periods ended
September 30, 2013
, as compared with the same periods for
2012
. Container volume is measured in terms of forty-foot container equivalent units (FEUs).
Container volumes increased 9% for the three-month period ended
September 30, 2013
, as compared with the same period for
2012
, while ocean freight and ocean services net revenues decreased 1%, primarily resulting from pricing reductions needed to both maintain and gain market share. Ocean freight and ocean services net revenues increased 1% for the nine-month period ended
September 30, 2013
, as compared with the same period for
2012
, primarily resulting from additional services and volumes with new and existing customers utilizing order management services. Ocean freight and ocean services net revenues are comprised of three basic services: ocean freight consolidation, direct ocean forwarding and order management. The largest component is ocean freight consolidation, which represented 44% and 46% of ocean freight net revenue for the three and
nine-month
periods ended
September 30, 2013
, respectively, and 47% for the same periods ended in
2012
.
Ocean freight consolidation net revenues decreased 8% for the three-month period ended
September 30, 2013
, as compared with the same period in
2012
, primarily due to a 16% decrease in net revenue per container, partially offset by a 9% increase in container volume. During the third quarter of
2013
, ocean carriers attempted on several occasions to impose general price increases. Ultimately, these efforts were unsuccessful and market ocean rates continued to fall throughout the quarter in the face of ongoing capacity issues. In order to maintain and grow market share, the Company reacted to these market trends by temporarily absorbing carrier cost increases, when the Company anticipated such cost increases would be temporary and could not be sustained by the carriers. The Company also implemented rate reductions with its customers where needed to reflect market conditions, mostly on exports from China. Ocean freight consolidation net revenues decreased 1% for the
nine-month
period ended
September 30, 2013
, as compared with the same period in
2012
, primarily due to a 5% decrease in net revenue per container, partially offset by a 3% increase in container volume.
Direct ocean freight forwarding net revenues increased 1% and remained constant, respectively, for the three and nine-month periods ended
September 30, 2013
, as compared with the same periods in
2012
. Order management net revenues increased 9% and 6%, respectively, for the
three and nine
-month periods ended
September 30, 2013
as compared with the same periods in
2012
, mostly due to additional services and volumes with new and existing customers.
North America and Europe ocean freight and ocean services net revenues increased 3% and 1%, respectively, while Asia Pacific decreased 6% in the
third
quarter of
2013
, as compared with the same period in
2012
. North America ocean freight and ocean services net revenues increased 3%, while Europe remained flat and Asia Pacific decreased 2% in the nine-month period ended
September 30, 2013
, as compared with the same period in
2012
. The decreases in net revenues in Asia Pacific are due to the Company implementing sell rate reductions to customers in the third quarter, which on average outpaced buy rate reductions negotiated with carriers, and was partially offset by an 11% increase in container volumes.
Customs brokerage and other services:
Customs brokerage and other services revenues increased 6% and 4%, respectively, for the three and nine-month periods ended
September 30, 2013
, as compared with the same periods for
2012
, as a result of increased volumes from existing and new customers. Customs brokerage and other services expenses increased 9% and 7%, respectively, for the three and nine-month periods ended
September 30, 2013
, as compared with the same periods for
2012
as a result of increased volume, higher buy rates and other costs in domestic time definite transportation services.
Customs brokerage and other services net revenues increased 4% and 2%, respectively, for the three and
nine-month
periods ended
September 30, 2013
, as compared with the same periods in
2012
, primarily due to higher volumes from existing and new customers. The margin percentage declined primarily as a result of domestic time definite transportation services. Customers continue to seek out customs brokers with sophisticated computerized capabilities critical to an overall logistics management program, including rapid responses to changes in the regulatory and security environment.
North America and Asia Pacific customs brokerage and other services net revenues increased 5% and 4%, respectively, in the
third
quarter of
2013
and 3% and 4%, respectively for the nine-month period ended
September 30, 2013
, as compared with the same periods in
2012
, primarily as a result of higher volumes. These increases were partially offset by declines in Europe of 1% and 2%, respectively, for the
three and nine
-month periods ended
September 30, 2013
, as compared with the same periods in
2012
, related to the ongoing economic challenges in Europe.
Overhead expenses:
Salaries and related costs increased 3% and 2%, respectively, for the three and
nine-month
periods ended
September 30, 2013
, as compared with the same periods in
2012
, primarily as a result of increases in base salaries and higher field and executive management bonuses earned as a result of increases in operating income.
Salaries and related costs and stock-based compensation expense as a percentage of net revenues are as follows:
Three months ended September 30,
Nine months ended September 30,
2013
2012
2013
2012
Salaries and related costs
$
261,613
$
252,899
$
765,599
$
748,956
As a % of net revenues
54.3
%
54.4
%
54.8
%
54.9
%
Stock compensation expense
$
11,015
$
11,320
$
33,060
$
32,846
As a % of net revenues
2.3
%
2.4
%
2.4
%
2.4
%
Historically, the relatively consistent relationship between salaries and net revenues is the result of a compensation philosophy that has been maintained since the inception of the Company: offer a modest base salary and the opportunity to share in a fixed and determinable percentage of the operating profit of the business unit controlled by each key employee. Using this compensation model, changes in individual incentive compensation will occur in proportion to changes in Company operating income, creating a direct alignment between corporate performance and shareholder interests. Bonuses to field and executive management for the
nine-month
period ended
September 30, 2013
were both up 4%, as compared with the same period for
2012
, primarily as a result of a 4% increase in operating income. The Company’s management incentive compensation programs have always been incentive-based and performance driven and there is no built-in bias that favors or enriches management in a manner inconsistent with overall corporate performance.
Because the Company’s management incentive compensation programs are also cumulative, no management bonuses can be paid unless the relevant business unit is, from inception, cumulatively profitable. Any operating losses must have been offset in their entirety by operating profits before management is eligible for a bonus. Since the most significant portion of management compensation comes from the incentive bonus programs, the Company believes that this cumulative feature is a disincentive to excessive risk taking by its managers. Due to the nature of the Company’s services, it has a short operating cycle. The outcome of any higher risk transactions, such as overriding established credit limits, would be known in a relatively short time frame. Management believes that when the potential and certain impact on the bonus is fully considered in light of this short operating cycle, the potential for short term gains that could be generated by engaging in risky business practices is sufficiently mitigated to discourage excessive and inappropriate risk taking. Management believes that both the stability and the long term growth in revenues, net revenues and net earnings are a result of the incentives inherent in the Company’s compensation program.
On October 7, 2013, the Company and Peter J. Rose, the Company's Chairman and Chief Executive Officer entered into a Succession Agreement (Agreement). Mr. Rose will retire as Chief Executive Officer of the Company effective March 1, 2014 and expects to remain Chairman of the Board of Directors until the annual meeting of shareholders in May 2015. Pursuant to the Agreement, Mr. Rose will receive a retirement bonus equal to the amount he would have received under the 2008 Executive Incentive Compensation Plan (Plan) for 2014 and the first five months of 2015, assuming that Mr. Rose received the same percentage of the pool under the Plan that was used to calculate his incentive compensation for the quarter ended June 30, 2013. The Company currently estimates that the total retirement bonus will approximate $8 million and will be recorded in its entirety as compensation expense in the fourth quarter of 2013.
Other overhead expenses increased 10% and decreased 1%, respectively, for the three and
nine-month
periods ended
September 30, 2013
, as compared with the same periods in
2012
. The increase in expenses for the quarter ended
September 30, 2013
is primarily due to a $3 million increase in depreciation and amortization expenses and a $3 million increase in other operating expenses. The increase in other operating expenses resulted primarily from a larger provision for bad debts and higher legal and related expenses, partially offset by lower indirect taxes resulting from the transition to a value-added tax (VAT) system in certain jurisdictions. The lower expenses for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2013 were primarily due to a fine of €4.14 million ($5.5 million) incurred in the first quarter of 2012 related to the European Commission's finding against the Company for anti-competitive behavior and the transition to a VAT system in certain jurisdictions, partially offset by a $6 million increase in depreciation and amortization expenses as a result of investments in technology and building and leasehold improvements. Excluding the fine discussed above, other overhead expenses as a percentage of net revenues remained constant for the
nine-month
period ended
September 30, 2013
, as compared with the same period in 2012.
Income tax expense:
The Company pays income taxes in the United States and other jurisdictions. The Company’s consolidated effective income tax rate decreased to approximately
38.4%
and
38.8%
, respectively for the three and
nine-month
periods ended
September 30, 2013
from
40.4%
and
40.2%
, respectively, for the three and
nine-month
periods ended
September 30, 2012
. The decrease in the effective tax rate for the three and
nine-month
periods ended
September 30, 2013
is due to lower non-deductible expenses as compared to the prior year period and less of a negative impact in the current year period associated with the Company's stock-based compensation arrangements when compared to the prior year periods. The tax benefit related to stock-based compensation expense is recorded for non-qualified stock options at the time the related compensation expense is recognized while the tax benefit received for disqualifying dispositions of incentive stock options and employee stock purchase plan shares cannot be anticipated and is recorded at the time of the disqualifying event.
Currency and Other Risk Factors
The nature of the Company's worldwide operations necessitates the Company dealing with a multitude of currencies other than the U.S. dollar. This results in the Company being exposed to the inherent risks of volatile international currency markets and governmental interference. Some of the countries where the Company maintains offices and/or agency relationships have strict currency control regulations which influence the Company's ability to hedge foreign currency exposure. The Company tries to compensate for these exposures by accelerating international currency settlements among its offices or agents. The Company enters into foreign currency hedging transactions only in limited locations where there are regulatory or commercial limitations on the Company's ability to move money freely around the world or the short-term financial outlook in any country is such that hedging is the most time-sensitive way to mitigate short-term exchange losses. Any such hedging activity during the
three and nine
months ended
September 30, 2013
and
2012
was insignificant. The Company had no foreign currency derivatives outstanding at
September 30, 2013
and
December 31, 2012
. During both the
three and nine
months ended
September 30, 2013
, net foreign currency losses were less than
$1 million
. For the same periods of
2012
, the Company's net foreign currency losses were less than
$1 million
and
$4 million
, respectively.
International air and ocean freight forwarding and customs brokerage and other services are intensively competitive and are expected to remain so for the foreseeable future. There are a large number of entities competing in the international logistics industry, some of which have significantly more resources than the Company; however, the Company’s primary competition is confined to a relatively small number of companies within this group. The industry continues to experience consolidations into
16
larger firms striving for stronger and more complete multinational and multi-service networks. However, regional and local brokers and forwarders remain a competitive force.
The primary competitive factors in the international logistics industry continue to be price and quality of service, including reliability, responsiveness, expertise, convenience, and scope of operations. The Company emphasizes quality customer service and believes that its prices are competitive with those of others in the industry. Larger customers utilize more sophisticated and efficient procedures for the management of their logistics supply chains by embracing strategies such as just-in-time inventory management. The Company believes that this trend has resulted in customers using fewer service providers with greater technological capacity and more consistent global coverage. Accordingly, sophisticated computerized customer service capabilities and a stable worldwide network have become significant factors in attracting and retaining customers. Developing and maintaining these systems and a worldwide network has added a considerable indirect cost to the services provided to customers. Smaller and middle-tier competitors, in general, do not have the resources available to develop customized systems and a worldwide network.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company’s principal source of liquidity is cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and cash generated from operating activities. Net cash provided by operating activities for the
three and nine
months ended
September 30, 2013
, was approximately
$96 million
and
$346 million
, respectively, as compared with
$69 million
and
$309 million
for the same periods in
2012
. The increases of
$27 million
and
$37 million
, respectively, for the
three and nine
-month periods ended
September 30, 2013
are primarily due to changes in working capital accounts and an increase in earnings, partially offset by a decrease in deferred taxes associated with remittance of dividends from foreign subsidiaries. At
September 30, 2013
, working capital was
$1,634 million
, including cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments of
$1,410 million
. The Company had no long-term debt at
September 30, 2013
. Management believes that the Company’s current cash position and operating cash flows will be sufficient to meet its capital and liquidity requirements for at least the next 12 months and thereafter for the foreseeable future, including meeting any contingent liabilities related to standby letters of credit and other obligations.
The Company’s business is subject to seasonal fluctuations. Cash flow fluctuates as a result of this seasonality. Historically, the first quarter shows an excess of customer collections over customer billings. This results in positive cash flow. The increased activity, typically commencing late second or early third quarter and continuing well into the fourth quarter, causes an excess of customer billings over customer collections. This cyclical growth in customer receivables consumes available cash.
As a customs broker, the Company makes significant cash advances for a select group of its credit-worthy customers. These cash advances are for customer obligations such as the payment of duties and taxes to governmental authorities in various countries throughout the world. Cash advances are a “pass through” and are not recorded as a component of revenue and expense. The billings of such advances to customers are accounted for as a direct increase in accounts receivable from the customer and a corresponding increase in accounts payable to governmental customs authorities. As a result of these “pass through” billings, the conventional Days Sales Outstanding or DSO calculation does not directly measure collection efficiency. Management believes that the Company has effective credit control procedures, and historically has experienced relatively insignificant collection problems.
Cash used in investing activities for the
three and nine
months ended
September 30, 2013
was
$25 million
and
$141 million
, respectively. The Company purchased short-term investments of $10 and $100 million, for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2013, respectively. In the
three and nine
months ended
September 30, 2013
, the Company made capital expenditures of
$15 million
and $
43 million
, respectively, as compared with
$10 million
and
$37 million
, respectively, for the same periods in
2012
. The Company does have need, on occasion, to purchase or construct buildings to house staff and to facilitate the staging of customers’ freight. The Company routinely invests in technology, leasehold improvements, equipment and office furniture. Capital expenditures in the
three and nine
months ended
September 30, 2013
related primarily to investments in technology, office furniture and equipment and building and leasehold improvements. Total capital expenditures in
2013
are estimated to be approximately $55 million. This includes routine capital expenditures plus additional real estate development.
Cash used in financing activities during the
three and nine
months ended
September 30, 2013
, was
$53 million
and
$142 million
, respectively, as compared with
$64 million
and
$205 million
for the same periods in
2012
. The increase in proceeds from issuance of common stock was primarily due to increased option exercises at a higher average exercise price. The Company uses the proceeds from stock option exercises, employee stock purchases and available cash to repurchase the Company’s common stock on the open market to limit the growth in issued and outstanding shares. Cash used to repurchase common stock decreased primarily as a result of the Company repurchasing an additional 1.0 million shares of common stock in the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2013, as compared to 1.6 million and 3.1 million shares, respectively, for the same periods in 2012. In February 2013 the Company purchased the noncontrolling interest of a consolidated subsidiary. During the nine months ended
September 30, 2013
and
2012
, the Company paid dividends of
$.30
and
$.28
per share, respectively.
The Company follows established guidelines relating to credit quality, diversification and maturities of its investments to preserve principal and maintain liquidity. The Company’s investment portfolio has not been adversely impacted by the disruption in the credit markets. However, there can be no assurance that the Company’s investment portfolio will not be adversely affected in the future.
At
September 30, 2013
, the Company was contingently liable for $99 million from standby letters of credit and guarantees. The standby letters of credit and guarantees relate primarily to obligations of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries for credit extended in the ordinary course of business by direct carriers, primarily airlines, and for duty and tax deferrals available from governmental entities responsible for customs and VAT taxation. The total underlying amounts due and payable for transportation and governmental excises are properly recorded as obligations in the books of the respective foreign subsidiaries, and there would be no need to record additional expense in the unlikely event the parent company is required to perform.
The Company's foreign subsidiaries regularly remit dividends to the U.S. parent company after evaluating their working capital requirements and needs to finance local capital expenditures. In some cases, the Company’s ability to repatriate funds from foreign operations may be subject to foreign exchange controls. At
September 30, 2013
, cash and cash equivalent balances of
$562 million
were held by the Company’s non-United States subsidiaries, of which
$74 million
was held in banks in the United States. Earnings of the Company's foreign subsidiaries are not considered to be indefinitely reinvested outside of the United States and, accordingly, a deferred tax liability has been accrued for all undistributed earnings, net of foreign related tax credits.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The Company is exposed to market risks in the ordinary course of its business. These risks are primarily related to foreign exchange risk and changes in short-term interest rates. The potential impact of the Company’s exposure to these risks is presented below:
Foreign Exchange Risk
The Company conducts business in many different countries and currencies. The Company’s business often results in billings issued in a country and currency which differs from that where the expenses related to the service are incurred. In the ordinary course of business, the Company creates numerous intercompany transactions and may have receivables, payables and currencies that are not denominated in the local functional currency. This brings foreign exchange risk to the Company’s earnings. The principal foreign exchange risks to which the Company is exposed are in Chinese Yuan, Euro, Mexican Peso and Canadian Dollar.
Foreign exchange rate sensitivity analysis can be quantified by estimating the impact on the Company’s earnings as a result of hypothetical changes in the value of the U.S. dollar, the Company’s functional currency, relative to the other currencies in which the Company transacts business. All other things being equal, an average 10% weakening of the U.S. dollar, throughout the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2013
, would have had the effect of raising operating income approximately $29 million. An average 10% strengthening of the U.S. dollar, for the same period, would have the effect of reducing operating income approximately $24 million. This analysis does not take into account changes in shipping patterns based upon this hypothetical currency fluctuation. For example, a weakening in the U.S. dollar would be expected to increase exports from the United States and decrease imports into the United States over some relevant period of time, but the exact effect of this change cannot be quantified without making speculative assumptions.
The Company currently does not use derivative financial instruments to manage foreign currency risk and only enters into foreign currency hedging transactions in limited locations where regulatory or commercial limitations restrict the Company’s ability to move money freely. Any such hedging activity during the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2013
and
2012
was insignificant. During both the
three and nine
months ended
September 30, 2013
, net foreign currency losses were less than
$1 million
. For the same periods of
2012
, the Company's net foreign currency losses were less than
$1 million
and
$4 million
, respectively. The Company had no foreign currency derivatives outstanding at
September 30, 2013
and
December 31, 2012
. The Company instead follows a policy of accelerating international currency settlements to manage foreign exchange risk relative to intercompany billings. As of
September 30, 2013
, the Company had approximately $4 million of net unsettled intercompany transactions. The majority of intercompany billings are resolved within 30 days.
Interest Rate Risk
At
September 30, 2013
, the Company had cash and cash equivalents and short term investments of
$1,410 million
, of which $862 million was invested at various short-term market interest rates. The Company had no long-term debt at
September 30, 2013
. A hypothetical change in the interest rate of 10 basis points at
September 30, 2013
would not have a significant impact on the Company’s earnings.
In management’s opinion, there has been no material change in the Company’s interest rate risk exposure in the
third
quarter of
2013
.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Controls and Procedures
The Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of its management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report at the reasonable assurance level.
Changes in Internal Controls
There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
The Company's management has confidence in the Company’s internal controls and procedures. Nevertheless, the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures or the Company’s internal controls will prevent all errors or intentional fraud. An internal control system, no matter how well-conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of such internal controls are met. Further, the design of an internal control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all internal control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all the Company’s control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The Company is involved in claims, lawsuits, government investigations and other legal matters that arise in the ordinary course of business and are subject to inherent uncertainties. Currently, in management's opinion and based upon advice from legal advisors, none of these matters are expected to have a significant effect on the Company's operations or financial position. As of
September 30, 2013
, the amounts accrued for these claims, lawsuits, government investigations and other legal matters are not significant to the Company's operations or financial position. At this time the Company is unable to estimate any additional loss or range of reasonably possible losses, if any, beyond the amounts recorded, that might result from the resolution of these matters.
17
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes in the Company’s risk factors from those disclosed in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K filed on February 27, 2013, except for the following:
RISK FACTOR
DISCUSSION AND POTENTIAL SIGNIFICANCE
Key Personnel
The Company is a service business. The quality of this service is directly related to the quality of the Company’s employees. Identifying, training and retaining key employees is essential to continued growth and future profitability. Effective succession planning is an important element of the Company’s programs. Failure to ensure an effective transfer of knowledge and smooth transitions involving key employees could hinder the Company’s ability to execute on its business strategies and level of service. In October 2013, Peter J. Rose, who has been the Company's Chief Executive Officer (CEO) for 25 years, announced he would retire effective March 1, 2014. The Company’s ability to retain its key executives and future business performance could be adversely affected by the uncertainty associated with the transition to a successor CEO.
The Company believes that its compensation programs, which have been in place since the Company became a publicly traded entity, are one of the unique characteristics responsible for differentiating its performance from that of many of its competitors. Significant changes to its compensation programs could affect the Company’s performance. Continued loyalty to the Company will not be assured by contract.
18
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Period
Total number of
shares purchased
Average price
paid per share
Total number of shares
purchased as part of
publicly announced
plans or programs
Maximum number
of shares that may yet be
purchased under the
plans or programs
July 1-31, 2013
—
$
—
—
21,387,775
August 1-31, 2013
—
—
—
22,251,104
September 1-30, 2013
1,960,692
43.82
1,960,692
19,813,197
Total
1,960,692
$
43.82
1,960,692
19,813,197
In November 1993, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a Non-Discretionary Stock Repurchase Plan for the purpose of repurchasing the Company’s common stock in the open market with the proceeds received from the exercise of stock options. On February 9, 2009, the Plan was amended to increase the authorization to repurchase up to 40 million shares of the Company’s common stock. This authorization has no expiration date. This plan was disclosed in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K filed on March 31, 1995. In the
third
quarter of
2013
,
670,207
shares of common stock were repurchased under the Non-Discretionary Stock Repurchase Plan.
In November 2001, under a Discretionary Stock Repurchase Plan, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of the Company's common stock in the open market to reduce the issued and outstanding common stock to 200 million shares. The maximum number of shares available for repurchase under this plan will increase as the total number of outstanding shares increases. This authorization has no expiration date. This plan was announced on November 13, 2001. In the
third
quarter of
2013
,
1,290,485
shares of common stock were repurchased under the Discretionary Stock Repurchase Plan. These discretionary repurchases included 290,485 shares that were made to limit the growth in the number of issued and outstanding shares resulting from stock option exercises and the exercise of employee stock purchase rights and 1,000,000 shares to reduce the number of total shares outstanding.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not applicable.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
(a)
Not applicable.
(b)
Not applicable.
19
Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K.
Exhibit Number
Description
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
20
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
EXPEDITORS INTERNATIONAL OF WASHINGTON, INC.
November 7, 2013
/s/ PETER J. ROSE
Peter J. Rose, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
November 7, 2013
/s/ BRADLEY S. POWELL
Bradley S. Powell, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
21
EXPEDITORS INTERNATIONAL OF WASHINGTON, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Form 10-Q Index and Exhibits
September 30, 2013
Exhibit Number
Description
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
22