UNITED STATESSECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
ý
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2005
OR
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 0-13468
EXPEDITORS INTERNATIONAL OF WASHINGTON, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Washington
91-1069248
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(IRS Employer Identification Number)
1015 Third Avenue, 12th Floor, Seattle, Washington
98104
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
(206) 674-3400
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). Yes ýNo o
At August 3, 2005, the number of shares outstanding of the issuers Common Stock was 106,616,908.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
EXPEDITORS INTERNATIONAL OF WASHINGTON, INC.AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets(In thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)
June 30,2005
December 31,2004
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
438,873
408,983
Short-term investments
119
109
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $11,866 at June 30, 2005 and $12,842 at December 31, 2004
615,637
614,044
Other current assets
24,431
22,724
Total current assets
1,079,060
1,045,860
Property and equipment, less accumulated depreciation and amortization of $150,591 at June 30, 2005 and $150,766 at December 31, 2004
306,177
287,379
Goodwill, less accumulated amortization of $765 at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004
7,774
Other intangibles, net
9,825
10,839
Other assets, net
14,413
12,201
1,417,249
1,364,053
Liabilities and Shareholders Equity
Current liabilities:
Short-term debt
2,250
Accounts payable
422,939
410,251
Accrued expenses, primarily salaries and related costs
100,540
84,778
Deferred Federal and state income taxes
6,866
6,369
Federal, state and foreign income taxes
19,227
20,668
Total current liabilities
549,572
524,316
26,062
24,861
Minority interest
9,522
7,472
Shareholders equity:
Preferred stock, par value $.01 per share
Authorized 2,000,000 shares; none issued
Common stock, par value $.01 per share
Authorized 320,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 106,545,961 shares at June 30, 2005, and 106,643,953 shares at December 31, 2004
1,065
1,066
Additional paid-in capital
14,697
44,678
Retained earnings
816,307
749,974
Accumulated other comprehensive income
24
11,686
Total shareholders equity
832,093
807,404
Commitments and contingencies
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings(In thousands, except share data)
Three months endedJune 30,
Six months endedJune 30,
2005
2004
Revenues:
Airfreight
421,213
368,618
794,098
693,477
Ocean freight and ocean services
336,934
290,109
634,078
523,155
Customs brokerage and other services
169,852
139,939
324,987
268,884
Total revenues
927,999
798,666
1,753,163
1,485,516
Operating expenses:
Airfreight consolidation
330,269
281,729
614,707
528,381
Ocean freight consolidation
277,259
239,313
521,229
426,132
69,811
55,401
135,884
106,284
Salaries and related costs
134,841
117,931
259,395
228,972
Rent and occupancy costs
13,457
12,615
27,205
25,366
Depreciation and amortization
7,603
6,493
14,942
12,752
Selling and promotion
7,120
7,109
14,666
13,619
Other
19,334
19,829
39,273
36,956
Total operating expenses
859,694
740,420
1,627,301
1,378,462
Operating income
68,305
58,246
125,862
107,054
Interest expense
(219
)
(23
(248
(28
Interest income
2,725
1,258
4,872
2,264
Other, net
874
644
2,070
1,801
Other income, net
3,380
1,879
6,694
4,037
Earnings before income taxes and minority interest
71,685
60,125
132,556
111,091
Income tax expense
25,712
21,372
47,786
39,532
Net earnings before minority interest
45,973
38,753
84,770
71,559
(1,329
(1,141
(2,382
(2,103
Net earnings
44,644
37,612
82,388
69,456
Diluted earnings per share
.40
.34
.74
.63
Basic earnings per share
.42
.36
.77
.66
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding
111,417,781
110,656,193
111,776,854
110,188,368
Weighted average basic shares outstanding
106,776,046
105,597,413
106,752,363
105,364,264
3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows(In thousands)
Operating activities:
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:
Provision for losses on accounts receivable
(394
(438
(358
244
Deferred income tax expense
3,728
5,033
7,987
9,880
Tax benefits from employee stock plans
6,019
8,118
8,955
10,040
Gain on sale of property and equipment
(26
(61
(45
(48
Impairment write down of other assets
2,000
1,220
819
293
1,548
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Increase in accounts receivable
(45,318
(62,034
(1,648
(74,612
Increase in other current assets
(4,539
(9,288
(1,746
(8,565
Increase in minority interest
833
857
1,670
1,819
Increase in accounts payable and other current liabilities
33,183
44,077
30,225
84,649
Net cash provided by operating activities
46,953
33,188
142,663
109,163
Investing activities:
Decrease (increase) in short-term investments
631
(30
(12
1
Purchase of property and equipment
(14,175
(11,655
(43,192
(20,293
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment
107
235
249
287
(673
909
(1,339
228
Net cash used in investing activities
(14,110
(10,541
(44,294
(19,777
Financing activities:
Borrowings (repayments) of short-term debt, net
43
(2,130
(213
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
8,700
10,064
11,075
11,491
Repurchases of common stock
(35,486
(10,247
(50,013
(11,784
Dividends paid
(16,055
(11,642
Net cash used in financing activities
(42,798
(11,823
(57,123
(12,148
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
(8,562
(2,691
(11,356
(611
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
(18,517
8,133
29,890
76,627
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
457,390
364,326
295,832
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
372,459
Interest and taxes paid:
Interest
214
22
234
32
Income taxes
18,444
18,282
28,560
26,747
4
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The attached condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. As a result, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been condensed or omitted. The Company believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. The condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes included in the Companys Form 10-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or about March 16, 2005.
The Company applies APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations in accounting for its stock option and its employee stock purchase rights plans. Accordingly, no compensation cost has been recognized for its fixed stock option or employee stock purchase rights plans. Had compensation cost for the Companys three stock-based compensation and employee stock purchase rights plans been determined consistent with SFAS No. 123, the Companys net earnings, basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated below:
(in thousands, except share data)
Net earnings as reported
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects
(8,982
(7,932
(15,493
(13,899
Net earnings pro forma
35,662
29,680
66,895
55,557
Basic earnings per share as reported
Basic earnings per share pro forma
.33
.28
.53
Diluted earnings per share as reported
Diluted earnings per share pro forma
.32
.27
.60
.51
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (SFAS No. 123R), which replaces SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS No. 123) and supercedes APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. SFAS No. 123R requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options and employee stock purchase plans, to be recognized in the financial statements based on their fair values. The Company is required to adopt SFAS No. 123R in the first quarter of 2006. The Company is evaluating the requirements of SFAS No. 123R and expects the adoption of SFAS No. 123R will have a material impact on the consolidated results of operations, earnings per share and consolidated statement of cash flows.
Comprehensive income consists of net income and other gains and losses affecting shareholders equity that, under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, are excluded from net income. For the Company, these consist of foreign currency translation gains and losses and unrealized gains and losses on securities, net of related income tax effects.
The components of total comprehensive income for interim periods are presented in the following table:
(in thousands)
Foreign currency translation adjustments net of tax of: $4,125 and $1,448 for the 3 months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, and $6,252 and $207 for the 6 months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004.
(7,660
(2,690
(11,611
(384
Unrealized gain (loss) on securities net of tax of $10 and $(0.4) for the 3 months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, and $37 and $17 for the 6 months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004.
(13
(51
(32
Total comprehensive income
36,971
34,923
70,726
69,040
5
During the second quarter of 2004, the Company evaluated the recoverability of an equity investment in a privately held technology company and determined that an impairment had occurred. Accordingly, a $2 million loss was recorded as an operating expense.
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 131, Disclosure about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information establishes standards for the way that public companies report selected information about segments in their financial statements.
The Company is organized functionally in geographic operating segments. Accordingly, management focuses its attention on revenues, net revenues, operating income, identifiable assets, capital expenditures, depreciation and amortization and equity generated in each of these geographical areas when evaluating the effectiveness of geographic management. The Company charges its subsidiaries and affiliates for services rendered in the United States on a cost recovery basis. Transactions among the Companys various offices are conducted using the same arms-length pricing methodologies the Company uses when its offices transact business with independent agents.
6
Financial information regarding the Companys operations by geographic area for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 are as follows:
UNITEDSTATES
OTHERNORTHAMERICA
FAR EAST
EUROPE
AUSTRALIA/NEWZEALAND
LATINAMERICA
MIDDLEEAST
ELIMI-NATIONS
CONSOLIDATED
Three months ended June 30, 2005:
Revenues from unaffiliated customers
182,105
23,405
519,774
133,903
11,745
15,561
41,506
Transfers between geographic areas
19,232
1,178
3,126
5,583
1,425
1,926
(34,349
201,337
24,583
522,900
139,486
13,170
17,440
43,432
Net revenues
101,950
12,839
66,894
44,724
7,054
6,885
10,314
250,660
22,748
3,055
30,193
7,391
1,632
1,488
1,798
Identifiable assets at quarter end
666,572
47,503
317,473
289,708
23,903
23,256
43,215
5,619
Capital expenditures
10,465
207
1,074
1,309
469
361
290
14,175
3,713
362
1,216
1,499
172
286
355
Equity
898,526
20,124
246,388
85,900
15,148
8,731
20,888
(463,612
Three months ended June 30, 2004:
152,226
18,954
453,309
118,685
10,673
12,365
32,454
16,781
942
2,834
4,313
1,325
1,519
1,505
(29,219
169,007
19,896
456,143
122,998
11,998
13,884
33,959
88,846
10,411
63,841
39,334
5,984
5,013
8,794
222,223
14,913
2,311
30,357
7,032
1,389
595
1,649
613,064
39,078
218,148
256,567
19,507
19,532
32,791
7,895
1,206,582
4,372
546
2,657
2,165
466
559
890
11,655
3,363
285
946
1,234
152
160
353
757,654
14,545
161,949
70,674
12,949
4,065
14,660
(323,849
712,647
Six months ended June 30, 2005:
350,776
43,614
961,787
260,743
23,485
28,665
84,093
35,626
2,347
5,848
10,998
2,647
3,438
3,783
(64,687
386,402
45,961
967,635
271,741
26,132
32,103
87,876
196,019
24,195
127,551
86,894
13,769
12,543
20,372
481,343
41,036
5,291
57,828
12,778
3,290
2,441
3,198
Identifiable assets at period end
36,437
512
2,150
2,519
537
552
485
43,192
7,222
729
2,386
3,012
326
547
720
Six months ended June 30, 2004:
288,783
36,087
820,967
230,915
20,489
23,943
64,332
31,277
1,747
5,190
8,321
2,434
3,099
2,842
(54,910
320,060
37,834
826,157
239,236
22,923
27,042
67,174
169,709
19,966
119,550
77,043
11,639
9,897
16,915
424,719
28,106
4,303
55,019
12,599
2,624
1,268
3,135
7,497
1,052
4,641
4,321
576
725
1,481
20,293
6,672
569
1,793
2,447
301
335
635
7
Note 5. Basic and Diluted Earnings per Share
The following table reconciles the numerator and the denominator of the basic and diluted per share computations for earnings per share for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004:
Three months ended June 30,
(Amounts in thousands, exceptshare and per share amounts)
NetEarnings
WeightedAverageShares
EarningsPer Share
Effect of dilutive potential common shares
4,641,735
5,058,780
Six months ended June 30,
5,024,491
4,824,104
The following shares have been excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because the effect would have been antidilutive:
Shares
64,000
8
Note 6. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (SFAS No. 123R), which replaces SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS No. 123) and supercedes APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. SFAS No. 123R requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options and employee stock purchase plans to be recognized in the financial statements based on their fair values, beginning with the first interim or annual period of the Companys first fiscal year beginning after June 15, 2005, with early adoption encouraged. In addition, SFAS No. 123R will cause unrecognized expense related to unvested options granted prior to the date of initial adoption to be recognized as a charge to results of operations over the remaining vesting period. The Company is required to adopt SFAS No. 123R in the first quarter of 2006, beginning January 1, 2006. Under SFAS No. 123R, the Company must determine the appropriate fair value model to be used for valuing share-based payments, the amortization method for compensation cost and the transition method to be used at the date of adoption. The transition alternatives include prospective and retrospective adoption methods. Under the retrospective methods, prior periods may be restated either as of the beginning of the year of adoption or for all periods presented. The prospective method requires that compensation expense be recorded for all unvested stock options and share awards as of the beginning of the first quarter of adoption of SFAS No. 123R, while the retrospective methods would record compensation expense for all unvested stock options and share awards beginning with the first period restated. The Company is evaluating the requirements of SFAS No. 123R and expects the adoption of SFAS No. 123R will have a material impact on the consolidated results of operations, earnings per share and consolidated statement of cash flows. The Company has not determined the method of adoption or the effect of adopting SFAS No. 123R.
In December 2004, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. 109-2, Accounting and Disclosure Guidance for the Foreign Earnings Repatriation Provision within the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, which provides guidance under SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, with respect to recording the potential impact of the repatriation provisions of the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (the Jobs Act) on enterprises income tax expense and deferred tax liability. The Jobs Act creates a temporary incentive for U.S. corporations to repatriate accumulated income earned abroad by providing an 85% dividends received deduction for certain dividends from controlled foreign corporations. FSP No. 109-2 states that an enterprise is allowed time beyond the financial reporting period of enactment to evaluate the effect of the Jobs Act on its plan for reinvestment or repatriation of foreign earnings for purposes of applying SFAS No. 109. The deduction is subject to a number of limitations and uncertainty remains as to how to interpret certain provisions in the Act. As such, the Company is not yet in a position to determine to what extent the Company will repatriate foreign earnings that have not yet been remitted to the U.S. and, as provided for in FSP No. 109-2, the Company has not adjusted its tax expense or deferred tax liability to reflect the repatriation provisions of the Jobs Act. The Company will complete its evaluation and quantification in 2005. Since the Company has provided U.S. taxes on all unremitted foreign earnings, the repatriation of foreign earnings in accordance with the repatriation provisions of the Jobs Act would result in a reduction of the Companys tax expense and deferred tax liability.
On May 9, 2005, the Board of Directors declared a semi-annual cash dividend of $.15 per share payable on June 15, 2005 to shareholders of record as of June 1, 2005. The dividend of $16 million was paid on June 15, 2005.
On May 6, 2004, the Board of Directors declared a semi-annual cash dividend of $.11 per share payable on June 15, 2004 to shareholders of record as of June 1, 2004. The dividend of $12 million was paid on June 15, 2004.
9
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
SAFE HARBOR FOR FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS UNDER SECURITIES LITIGATION
REFORM ACT OF 1995; CERTAIN CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
Certain portions of this report on Form 10-Q including the section entitled Currency and Other Risk Factors and Liquidity and Capital Resources contain forward-looking statements which must be considered in connection with the discussion of the important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements. In addition to risk factors identified elsewhere in this report, attention should be given to the factors identified and discussed in the report on Form 10-K filed on or about March 16, 2005.
Expeditors International of Washington, Inc. is engaged in the business of global logistics management, including international freight forwarding and consolidation, for both air and ocean freight. The Company acts as a customs broker in all domestic offices, and in many of its international offices. The Company also provides additional services for its customers including value-added distribution, purchase order management, vendor consolidation and other logistics solutions. The Company does not compete for overnight courier or small parcel business. The Company does not own or operate aircraft or steamships.
International trade is influenced by many factors, including economic and political conditions in the United States and abroad, currency exchange rates, and United States and foreign laws and policies relating to tariffs, trade restrictions, foreign investments and taxation. Periodically, governments consider a variety of changes to current tariffs and trade restrictions. The Company cannot predict which, if any, of these proposals may be adopted, nor can the Company predict the affects adoption of any such proposal will have on the Companys business. Doing business in foreign locations also subjects the Company to a variety of risks and considerations not normally encountered by domestic enterprises. In addition to being influenced by governmental policies concerning international trade, the Companys business may also be affected by political developments and changes in government personnel or policies in the nations in which it does business.
The Company derives its revenues from three principal sources: airfreight, ocean freight and customs brokerage and other services and these are the revenue categories presented in the financial statements.
As a non-asset based carrier, the Company does not own transportation assets. Rather, the Company generates the major portion of its air and ocean freight revenues by purchasing transportation services from direct (asset-based) carriers and reselling those services to its customers. The difference between the rate billed to customers (the sell rate), and the rate paid to the carrier (the buy rate) is termed net revenue or yield. By consolidating shipments from multiple customers and concentrating its buying power, the Company is able to negotiate favorable buy rates from the direct carriers, while at the same time offering lower sell rates than customers would otherwise be able to negotiate themselves.
Customs brokerage and other services involves providing services at destination, such as helping customers clear shipments through customs by preparing required documentation, calculating and providing for payment of duties and other taxes on behalf of the customers as well as arranging for any required inspections by governmental agencies, and arranging for delivery. This is a complicated function requiring technical knowledge of customs rules and regulations in the multitude of countries in which the Company has offices.
The Companys ability to provide services to its customers is highly dependent on good working relationships with a variety of entities including airlines, ocean steamship lines, and governmental agencies. The significance of maintaining acceptable working relationships with governmental agencies and asset-based providers involved in global trade has gained increased importance as a result of ongoing concern over terrorism. As each carrier labors to comply with governmental regulations implementing security policies and procedures, inherent conflicts emerge which can and do affect global trade to some degree. A good reputation helps to develop, to the degree possible, practical working understandings that will effectively meet security requirements while minimizing potential international trade obstacles. The Company considers its current working relationships with these entities to be satisfactory. However, changes in space allotments available from carriers, governmental deregulation efforts, modernization of the regulations governing customs brokerage, and/or changes in governmental quota restrictions could affect the Companys business in unpredictable ways.
Historically, the Companys operating results have been subject to a seasonal trend when measured on a quarterly basis. The first quarter has traditionally been the weakest and the third and fourth quarters have traditionally been the strongest. This pattern is the result of, or is influenced by, numerous factors including climate, national holidays, consumer demand, economic conditions and a myriad of other similar and subtle forces. In addition, this historical quarterly trend has been influenced by the growth and diversification of the Companys international network and service offerings. The Company cannot accurately forecast many of these
10
factors nor can the Company estimate accurately the relative influence of any particular factor and, as a result, there can be no assurance that historical patterns, if any, will continue in future periods.
A significant portion of the Companys revenues are derived from customers in retail industries whose shipping patterns are tied closely to consumer demand, and from customers in industries whose shipping patterns are dependent upon just-in-time production schedules. Therefore, the timing of the Companys revenues are, to a large degree, impacted by factors out of the Companys control, such as a sudden change in consumer demand for retail goods and/or manufacturing production delays. Additionally, many customers ship a significant portion of their goods at or near the end of a quarter, and therefore, the Company may not learn of a shortfall in
revenues until late in a quarter. To the extent that a shortfall in revenues or earnings was not expected by securities analysts, any such shortfall from levels predicted by securities analysts could have an immediate and adverse effect on the trading price of the Companys stock.
As further discussed under liquidity and capital resources, total capital expenditures in 2005 are expected to exceed $100 million.
In terms of the opportunities, challenges and risks that management is focused on in 2005, the Company operates in 57 countries throughout the world in the competitive global logistics industry and Company activities are tied directly to the global economy. From the inception of the Company, management has believed that the elements required for a successful global service organization can only be assured through recruiting, training, and ultimately retaining superior personnel. The Companys greatest challenge is now and always has been perpetuating a consistent global culture which demands:
Total dedication, first and foremost, to providing superior customer service;
Aggressive marketing of all of the Companys service offerings;
Ongoing development of key employees and management personnel via formal and informal means;
Creation of unlimited advancement opportunities for employees dedicated to hard work, personal growth and continuous improvement;
Individual commitment to the identification and mentoring of successors for every key position so that when inevitable change is required, a qualified and well-trained internal candidate is ready to step forward; and
Continuous identification, design and implementation of system solutions, both technological and otherwise, to meet and exceed the needs of our customers while simultaneously delivering tools to make our employees more efficient and more effective.
The Company has reinforced these values with a compensation system that rewards employees for profitably managing the things they can control. There is no limit to how much a key manager can be compensated for success. The Company believes in a real world environment in every operating unit where individuals are not sheltered from the profit implications of their decisions. At the same time, the Company insists on continued focus on such things as accounts receivable collection, cash flow management and credit soundness in an attempt to insulate managers from the sort of catastrophic errors that might end a career.
Any failure to perpetuate this unique culture on a self-sustained basis throughout the Company, provides a greater threat to the Companys continued success than any external force, which would be largely beyond our control. Consequently, management spends the majority of its time focused on creating an environment where employees can learn and develop while also building systems and taking preventative action to reduce exposure to negative events. The Company strongly believes that it is nearly impossible to predict events that, in the aggregate, could have a positive or a negative impact on future operations. As a result our focus is on building and maintaining a global culture of well-trained employees and managers that are prepared to identify and react to subtle changes as they develop and thereby help the Company adapt and thrive as major trends emerge.
While judgments and estimates are a necessary component of any system of accounting, the Companys use of estimates is limited primarily to the following areas that in the aggregate are not a major component of the Companys statement of earnings:
accounts receivable valuation;
the useful lives of long-term assets;
the accrual of costs related to ancillary services the Company provides;
establishment of adequate insurance liabilities for the portion of the freight related exposure which the Company has self-insured; and
accrual of tax expense on an interim basis.
11
Management believes that the methods utilized in all of these areas are non-aggressive in approach and consistent in application. Management believes that there are limited, if any, alternative accounting principles or methods which could be applied to the Companys transactions. While the use of estimates means that actual future results may be different from those contemplated by the estimates, the Company believes that alternative principles and methods used for making such estimates would not produce materially different results than those reported.
Results of Operations
The following table shows the consolidated net revenues (revenues less transportation expenses) attributable to the Companys principal services and the Companys expenses for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, expressed as percentages of net revenues. Management believes that net revenues are a better measure than total revenues of the relative importance of the Companys principal services since total revenues earned by the Company as a freight consolidator include the carriers charges to the Company for carrying the shipment whereas revenues earned by the Company in its other capacities include only the commissions and fees actually earned by the Company.
The table and the accompanying discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto which appear elsewhere in this quarterly report.
Amount
Percentof netrevenues
(Amounts in thousands)
Net revenues:
90,944
36
%
86,889
39
179,391
37
165,096
59,675
50,796
23
112,849
97,023
100,041
40
84,538
38
189,103
162,600
100
54
53
47,514
19
46,046
21
96,086
20
88,693
182,355
73
163,977
74
355,481
317,665
75
27
26
25
28
18
17
(1
16
Airfreight net revenues increased 5% and 9% for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2005, respectively, as compared with the same periods for 2004. These increases are primarily the result of increases in airfreight tonnage of 6% for both the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2005 as compared with the same periods for 2004.
Ocean freight volumes, measured in terms of forty-foot container equivalent units (FEUs), increased 19% for the three-month period ended June 30, 2005 as compared with the same period for 2004 while ocean freight and ocean services net revenues increased 17% during the same period. The slight difference in these two growth rates is a result of a modest decline in ocean freight yields. For
12
the six-month period ended June 30, 2005 as compared with the same period for 2004, FEU count increased 23% while ocean freight and ocean services net revenues increased 16% during the same period. The difference in these two growth rates is a result of pricing pressures during the first quarter which reduced yields.
The Company continued its focus of offering competitive rates to customers at the retail level, while leveraging freight volumes to obtain favorable rates from carriers at the wholesale level. The Companys North American ocean freight net revenues increased approximately 20% and 18% for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2005, respectively, as compared with the same periods for 2004. This was due to an increase in container traffic, primarily from the Far East, which was a result of continued marketing efforts. Ocean freight net revenues for the Far East and for Europe increased 16% and 13%, respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2005, and 14% and 17%, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2005, as compared with the same periods for 2004. This increase was also a result of growth in ocean freight container volumes.
Customs brokerage and other services net revenues increased 18% and 16% for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2005, respectively, as compared with the same periods for 2004 as a result of the Companys continuing reputation for providing high quality service and consolidation within the customs brokerage market as customers seek out customs brokers with more sophisticated computerized capabilities critical to an overall logistics management program. In addition, increased emphasis on regulatory compliance has benefited the Companys customs brokerage offerings.
Salaries and related costs increased 14% and 13% during the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2005, as compared with the same periods in 2004 as a result of (1) the Companys increased, albeit limited, hiring of sales, operations, and administrative personnel in existing and new offices to accommodate increases in business activity, and (2) increased compensation levels. Salaries and related costs as a percentage of net revenues increased 72 basis points for the three-month period ended June 30, 2005 and decreased 2 basis points for the six-month period ended June 30, 2005 as compared with the same periods in 2004. The relatively consistent relationship between salaries and net revenues is the result of a compensation philosophy that has been maintained since the inception of the Company: offer a modest base salary and the opportunity to share in a fixed and determinable percentage of the operating profit of the business unit controlled by each key employee. Using this compensation model, changes in individual compensation will occur in proportion to changes in Company profits. Management believes that the growth in revenues, net revenues and net earnings for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2005 are a result of the incentives inherent in the Companys compensation program.
This trend may not continue in future years with the adoption of SFAS 123R, which requires the expensing of the fair value of employee stock options, effective in the first quarter of 2006. When SFAS No. 123R becomes effective, a significant non-cash fixed compensation expense will be added to salaries and related costs. The inclusion of this fixed expense will increase salaries and related costs as a percentage of net revenue above historical levels.
Other operating expenses increased 3% and 8% for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2005, as compared with the same periods in 2004 as rent expense, communications expense, quality and training expenses, and other costs expanded to accommodate the Companys growing operations. The second quarter of 2004 included a $2 million expense for an impairment write-down. Other operating expenses as a percentage of net revenues decreased 176 basis points and 92 basis points for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2005, respectively, as compared with the same periods in 2004. This was partially due to the continued achievement of cost containment objectives and the non-recurring nature of the 2004 impairment write-down.
Other income, net, increased 80% and 66% for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2005, as compared with the same periods in 2004. This increase is the result of higher interest rates on higher average cash balances and short-term investments.
The Company pays income taxes in the United States and other jurisdictions, as well as other taxes which are typically included in costs of operations. The Companys consolidated effective income tax rate during the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 was 36%. If the Company adopts a plan under Internal Revenue Code (IRC) 965 the Companys 2005 tax rate will be lower than prior years. This lower tax rate will only affect 2005.
Currency and Other Risk Factors
International air/ocean freight forwarding and customs brokerage are intensively competitive and are expected to remain so for the foreseeable future. There are a large number of entities competing in the international logistics industry; however, the Companys primary competition is confined to a relatively small number of companies within this group. While there is currently a marked trend within the industry toward consolidation into large firms with multinational offices and agency networks, regional and local broker/forwarders remain a competitive force.
Historically, the primary competitive factors in the international logistics industry have been price and quality of service, including reliability, responsiveness, expertise, convenience, and scope of operations. The Company emphasizes quality service and believes that its prices are competitive with those of others in the industry. Recently, customers have exhibited a trend towards more sophisticated and efficient procedures for the management of the logistics supply chain by embracing strategies such as just-in-time
13
inventory management. Accordingly, sophisticated computerized customer service capabilities and a stable worldwide network have become significant factors in attracting and retaining customers.
Developing these systems and a worldwide network has added a considerable indirect cost to the services provided to customers. Smaller and middle-tier competitors, in general, do not have the resources available to develop customized systems and a worldwide network. As a result, there is a significant amount of consolidation currently taking place in the industry. Management expects that this trend toward consolidation will continue for the short- to medium-term.
The nature of the Companys worldwide operations necessitates the Company dealing with a multitude of currencies other than the U.S. Dollar. This results in the Company being exposed to the inherent risks of the international currency markets and governmental interference. Some of the countries where the Company maintains offices and/or agency relationships have strict currency control regulations which influence the Companys ability to hedge foreign currency exposure. The Company tries to compensate for these exposures by accelerating international currency settlements among its offices or agents. The Company enters into foreign currency hedging transactions only in limited locations where there are regulatory or commercial limitations on the Companys ability to move money freely or the short-term financial outlook is such that hedging is the way to avoid short-term exchange losses. Any such hedging activity during the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 was insignificant. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, the Company had approximately $213 and $671 in foreign exchange gains, respectively, on a net basis. For the same periods of 2004, respectively, the Company had foreign exchange losses of approximately $22 and foreign exchange gains of approximately $189, respectively, on a net basis. The Company had no foreign currency derivatives outstanding at June 30, 2005 and 2004.
Sources of Growth
During the second quarter of 2005, the Company opened 1 full-service office (*) and 1 satellite office (+), as follows:
Far East
Europe
Macau, PRC*
Turin, Italy+
Both office openings were startups.
Acquisitions - Historically, growth through aggressive acquisition has proven to be a challenge for many of the Companys competitors and typically involves the purchase of significant goodwill, the value of which can be realized in large measure only by retaining the customers and profit margins of the acquired business. As a result, the Company has pursued a strategy emphasizing organic growth supplemented by certain strategic acquisitions, where future economic benefit significantly exceeds the goodwill recorded in the transaction.
Internal Growth - Management believes that a comparison of same store growth is critical in the evaluation of the quality and extent of the Companys internally generated growth. This same store analysis isolates the financial contributions from offices that have been included in the Companys operating results for at least one full year. The table below presents same store comparisons for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 (which is the measure of any increase from the same period of 2004) and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 (which measures growth over 2003).
For the three months ended June 30,
For the six months ended June 30,
Net revenue
41
14
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Companys principal source of liquidity is cash generated from operating activities. Net cash provided by operating activities for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, was $47 million and $143 million, as compared with $33 million and $109 million for the same periods of 2004. The $14 million increase for the three months and the $34 million increase for the six months ended June 30, 2005, is principally due to increased net earnings and a favorable swing in the timing of receipts and disbursements represented by the accounts receivable and accounts payable balances.
The Companys business is subject to seasonal fluctuations. Cash flow fluctuates as a result of this seasonality. Historically, the first quarter shows an excess of customer collections over customer billings. This results in positive cash flow. The increased activity associated with peak season (typically commencing late second or early third quarter) causes an excess of customer billings over customer collections. Due to the Companys management of accounts payable and accrued expenses as described in the preceding paragraph, cash flow from operating activities remained positive. This cyclical growth in customer receivables consumes available cash. In the past, the Company has utilized short-term borrowings to satisfy normal operating expenditures when temporary cash outflows exceed cash inflows. These short-term borrowings have been repaid when the trend reverses and customer collections exceed customer billings. During both the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2005, short-term borrowings were not required in the United States.
As a customs broker, the Company makes significant 5-10 business day cash advances for its customers obligations such as the payment of duties to the Bureau of Customs and Border Protection. These advances are made as an accommodation for a select group of credit-worthy customers. Cash advances are a pass through and are not recorded as a component of revenue and expense. The billings of such advances to customers are accounted for as a direct increase in accounts receivable to the customer and a corresponding increase in accounts payable to governmental customs authorities. As a result of these pass through billings, the conventional Days Sales Outstanding or DSO calculation does not directly measure collection efficiency.
Cash used in investing activities for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, was $14 million and $44 million, as compared with $11 million and $20 million during the same periods of 2004. The largest use of cash in investing activities is cash paid for capital expenditures. As a non-asset based provider of integrated logistics services, the Company does not own any physical means of transportation (i.e., airplanes, ships, trucks, etc.). However, the Company does have need, on occasion, to purchase buildings to house staff and to facilitate the staging of customers freight. The Company routinely invests in technology, office furniture and equipment and leasehold improvements. In the second quarter of 2005, the Company made capital expenditures of $14 million as compared with $12 million for the same period in 2004. Capital expenditures in the second quarter of 2005 and 2004 related primarily to investments in technology and office furniture and equipment. The Company currently expects to spend approximately $30 million for normal capital expenditures in 2005. In addition to property and equipment, normal capital expenditures include leasehold improvements, warehouse equipment, computer hardware and furniture and fixtures. Total capital expenditures in 2005 are expected to exceed $100 million if the Company adopts a plan calling for capital expenditures to meet the investment requirements of IRC 965. The Company expects to finance capital expenditures in 2005 with cash.
Cash used in financing activities during the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 were $43 million and $57 million as compared with $12 million for each of the same periods in 2004. The Company uses the proceeds from stock option exercises to repurchase the Companys stock on the open market. In 2005, the Company established a policy of repurchasing stock to prevent growth in issued and outstanding shares as a result of stock option exercises. The increase in cash used in financing activities during the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 compared with the same periods in 2004 is primarily the result of this new policy. During the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 the net use of cash in financing activities included the payment of dividends of $.15 per share and $.11 per share, respectively.
At June 30, 2005, working capital was $529 million, including cash and short-term investments of $439 million. The Company had no long-term debt at June 30, 2005. While the nature of its business does not require an extensive investment in property and equipment, the Company cannot eliminate the possibility that it could acquire an equity interest in property in certain geographic locations.
The Company maintains international and domestic unsecured bank lines of credit. At June 30, 2005, the U.S. facility totaled $50 million and international bank lines of credit totaled $10 million. In addition, the Company maintains bank facilities with its U.K. banks for $22 million. At June 30, 2005 the Company had no amounts outstanding on these lines of credit but was contingently liable for $61 million from standby letters of credit and guarantees related to these lines of credit and other obligations. The guarantees relate to obligations of the Companys foreign subsidiaries for credit extended in the ordinary course of business by direct carriers, primarily airlines, and for duty and tax deferrals available from governmental entities responsible for customs and value-added-tax (VAT) taxation. The total underlying amounts due and payable for transportation and governmental excises are properly recorded as obligations in the books of the respective foreign subsidiaries, and there would be no need to record additional expense in the unlikely event the parent company were to be required to perform.
15
Management believes that the Companys current cash position, bank financing arrangements, and operating cash flows will be sufficient to meet its capital and liquidity requirements for the foreseeable future, including meeting any contingent liabilities related to standby letters of credit and other obligations.
In some cases, the Companys ability to repatriate funds from foreign operations may be subject to foreign exchange controls. At June 30, 2005, cash and cash equivalent balances of $290 million were held by the Companys non-U.S. subsidiaries, of which $30 million was held in banks in the United States.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The Company is exposed to market risks in the ordinary course of its business. These risks are primarily related to foreign exchange risk and changes in short-term interest rates. The potential impact of the Companys exposure to these risks is presented below:
Foreign Exchange Risk
The Company conducts business in many different countries and currencies. The Companys business often results in revenue billings issued in a country and currency which differs from that where the expenses related to the service are incurred. In the ordinary course of business, the Company creates numerous intercompany transactions. This brings a market risk to the Companys earnings.
Foreign exchange rate sensitivity analysis can be quantified by estimating the impact on the Companys earnings as a result of hypothetical changes in the value of the U.S. Dollar, the Companys functional currency, relative to the other currencies in which the Company transacts business. All other things being equal, an average 10% weakening of the U.S. Dollar, throughout the six months ended June 30, 2005, would have had the effect of raising operating income approximately $14 million. An average 10% strengthening of the U.S. Dollar, for the same period, would have had the effect of reducing operating income approximately $11 million.
The Company has approximately $7 million of net unsettled intercompany transactions at any one point in time. The Company currently does not use derivative financial instruments to manage foreign currency risk and only enters into foreign currency hedging transactions in limited locations where regulatory or commercial limitations restrict the Companys ability to move money freely. Any such hedging activity during the three and six-months ended June 30, 2005, was insignificant. The Company had no foreign currency derivatives outstanding at June 30, 2005 and 2004. The Company follows a policy of accelerating international currency settlements to manage foreign exchange risk relative to intercompany billings. The majority of intercompany billings are resolved within 30 days and intercompany billings arising in the normal course of business are fully settled within 90 days.
Interest Rate Risk
At June 30, 2005, the Company had cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments of $439 million, the vast majority of which is subject to variable short-term interest rates. The Company had no short-term borrowings at June 30, 2005. A hypothetical change in the interest rate of 10% would have no material impact on the Companys earnings.
In managements opinion, there has been no material change in the Companys market risk exposure in the second quarter of 2005.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
As of June 30, 2005, under the supervision and with the participation of the Companys management, including the Companys Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO), an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures was performed. Based on this evaluation, the CEO and CFO have concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that material information is recorded, processed, summarized and reported by management of the Company on a timely basis in order to comply with the Companys disclosure obligations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the SEC rules thereunder.
There were no changes in the Companys internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The Company is ordinarily involved in claims and lawsuits which arise in the normal course of business, none of which currently, in managements opinion, will have a significant effect on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Period
Total Number ofShares Purchased
Average PricePaid per Share
Total Number of SharesPurchased as Part ofPublicly AnnouncedPlans or Programs
Maximum Numberof Shares thatMay Yet Be PurchasedUnder the Plans orPrograms
April 1-30, 2005
455
48.88
7,927,816
May 1-31, 2005
174,826
51.84
8,259,334
June 1-30, 2005
511,921
51.57
7,664,699
Total
687,202
51.64
In November 1993, the Companys Board of Directors authorized a Non-Discretionary Stock Repurchase Plan. This plan was amended in February 2001 to increase the authorization to repurchase up to 10 million shares of the Companys common stock. This authorization has no expiration date. This plan was disclosed in the Companys report on Form 10-K filed March 31, 1995. In the second quarter of 2005, 157,107 shares were repurchased under the Non-Discretionary Stock Repurchase Plan.
In November 2001, under a Discretionary Stock Repurchase Plan, the Companys Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of such shares as may be necessary to reduce the issued and outstanding stock to 100,000,000 shares of common stock. The maximum number of shares available for repurchase under this plan will increase as the total number of outstanding shares increase. This authorization has no expiration date. This plan was announced on November 13, 2001. In the second quarter of 2005, 530,095 shares were repurchased under the Discretionary Stock Repurchase Plan. These discretionary repurchases were made to keep the number of issued and outstanding shares from growing as a result of stock option exercises.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
(a) The annual meeting of the Shareholders was held on May 4, 2005.
(b) The following directors were elected to the Board of Directors to serve a term of one year and until their successors are elected and qualified:
For
Withheld
P.J. Rose
90,195,389
4,381,958
J.L.K. Wang
90,113,892
4,463,455
R.J. Gates
88,801,019
5,776,328
J.J. Casey
89,371,609
5,205,738
D.P. Kourkoumelis
90,845,191
3,732,156
M.J. Malone
90,832,003
3,745,344
J.W. Meisenbach
90,837,282
3,740,065
Against
Abstain
Non-Vote
(c)
Adoption of the 2005 Stock Option Plan
73,628,505
7,492,523
592,267
12,864,052
(d)
Shareholder Proposal Ratification Concerning the Independent Auditor Selection
47,136,114
34,412,666
164,515
Item 5. Other Information
(a) Not applicable.
(b) Not applicable.
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
(a)
Exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K.
Exhibit 31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Exhibit 31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Exhibit 32
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
August 8, 2005
/s/ PETER J. ROSE
Peter J. Rose, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ R. JORDAN GATES
R. Jordan Gates, Executive Vice President-Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
Form 10-Q Index and Exhibits
June 30, 2005
Exhibit Number
Description
31.1
Certificate of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2
Certificate of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002