Companies:
10,793
total market cap:
$134.237 T
Sign In
๐บ๐ธ
EN
English
$ USD
โฌ
EUR
๐ช๐บ
โน
INR
๐ฎ๐ณ
ยฃ
GBP
๐ฌ๐ง
$
CAD
๐จ๐ฆ
$
AUD
๐ฆ๐บ
$
NZD
๐ณ๐ฟ
$
HKD
๐ญ๐ฐ
$
SGD
๐ธ๐ฌ
Global ranking
Ranking by countries
America
๐บ๐ธ United States
๐จ๐ฆ Canada
๐ฒ๐ฝ Mexico
๐ง๐ท Brazil
๐จ๐ฑ Chile
Europe
๐ช๐บ European Union
๐ฉ๐ช Germany
๐ฌ๐ง United Kingdom
๐ซ๐ท France
๐ช๐ธ Spain
๐ณ๐ฑ Netherlands
๐ธ๐ช Sweden
๐ฎ๐น Italy
๐จ๐ญ Switzerland
๐ต๐ฑ Poland
๐ซ๐ฎ Finland
Asia
๐จ๐ณ China
๐ฏ๐ต Japan
๐ฐ๐ท South Korea
๐ญ๐ฐ Hong Kong
๐ธ๐ฌ Singapore
๐ฎ๐ฉ Indonesia
๐ฎ๐ณ India
๐ฒ๐พ Malaysia
๐น๐ผ Taiwan
๐น๐ญ Thailand
๐ป๐ณ Vietnam
Others
๐ฆ๐บ Australia
๐ณ๐ฟ New Zealand
๐ฎ๐ฑ Israel
๐ธ๐ฆ Saudi Arabia
๐น๐ท Turkey
๐ท๐บ Russia
๐ฟ๐ฆ South Africa
>> All Countries
Ranking by categories
๐ All assets by Market Cap
๐ Automakers
โ๏ธ Airlines
๐ซ Airports
โ๏ธ Aircraft manufacturers
๐ฆ Banks
๐จ Hotels
๐ Pharmaceuticals
๐ E-Commerce
โ๏ธ Healthcare
๐ฆ Courier services
๐ฐ Media/Press
๐ท Alcoholic beverages
๐ฅค Beverages
๐ Clothing
โ๏ธ Mining
๐ Railways
๐ฆ Insurance
๐ Real estate
โ Ports
๐ผ Professional services
๐ด Food
๐ Restaurant chains
โ๐ป Software
๐ Semiconductors
๐ฌ Tobacco
๐ณ Financial services
๐ข Oil&Gas
๐ Electricity
๐งช Chemicals
๐ฐ Investment
๐ก Telecommunication
๐๏ธ Retail
๐ฅ๏ธ Internet
๐ Construction
๐ฎ Video Game
๐ป Tech
๐ฆพ AI
>> All Categories
ETFs
๐ All ETFs
๐๏ธ Bond ETFs
๏ผ Dividend ETFs
โฟ Bitcoin ETFs
โข Ethereum ETFs
๐ช Crypto Currency ETFs
๐ฅ Gold ETFs & ETCs
๐ฅ Silver ETFs & ETCs
๐ข๏ธ Oil ETFs & ETCs
๐ฝ Commodities ETFs & ETNs
๐ Emerging Markets ETFs
๐ Small-Cap ETFs
๐ Low volatility ETFs
๐ Inverse/Bear ETFs
โฌ๏ธ Leveraged ETFs
๐ Global/World ETFs
๐บ๐ธ USA ETFs
๐บ๐ธ S&P 500 ETFs
๐บ๐ธ Dow Jones ETFs
๐ช๐บ Europe ETFs
๐จ๐ณ China ETFs
๐ฏ๐ต Japan ETFs
๐ฎ๐ณ India ETFs
๐ฌ๐ง UK ETFs
๐ฉ๐ช Germany ETFs
๐ซ๐ท France ETFs
โ๏ธ Mining ETFs
โ๏ธ Gold Mining ETFs
โ๏ธ Silver Mining ETFs
๐งฌ Biotech ETFs
๐ฉโ๐ป Tech ETFs
๐ Real Estate ETFs
โ๏ธ Healthcare ETFs
โก Energy ETFs
๐ Renewable Energy ETFs
๐ก๏ธ Insurance ETFs
๐ฐ Water ETFs
๐ด Food & Beverage ETFs
๐ฑ Socially Responsible ETFs
๐ฃ๏ธ Infrastructure ETFs
๐ก Innovation ETFs
๐ Semiconductors ETFs
๐ Aerospace & Defense ETFs
๐ Cybersecurity ETFs
๐ฆพ Artificial Intelligence ETFs
Watchlist
Account
EZCorp
EZPW
#5025
Rank
$1.67 B
Marketcap
๐บ๐ธ
United States
Country
$27.19
Share price
4.50%
Change (1 day)
72.31%
Change (1 year)
๐ณ Financial services
๐๏ธ Retail
Categories
Market cap
Revenue
Earnings
Price history
P/E ratio
P/S ratio
More
Price history
P/E ratio
P/S ratio
P/B ratio
Operating margin
EPS
Stock Splits
Dividends
Shares outstanding
Fails to deliver
Cost to borrow
Total assets
Total liabilities
Total debt
Cash on Hand
Net Assets
Annual Reports (10-K)
EZCorp
Quarterly Reports (10-Q)
Financial Year FY2013 Q1
EZCorp - 10-Q quarterly report FY2013 Q1
Text size:
Small
Medium
Large
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended
December 31, 2012
or
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from
to
Commission File No. 0-19424
EZCORP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
74-2540145
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
1901 Capital Parkway
Austin, Texas
78746
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
(512) 314-3400
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
x
No
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes
x
No
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
x
Accelerated filer
¨
Non-accelerated filer
¨
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
¨
No
x
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:
The only class of voting securities of the registrant issued and outstanding is the Class B Voting Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, all of which is owned by an affiliate of the registrant. There is no trading market for the Class B Voting Common Stock.
As of
December 31, 2012
, 51,196,870 shares of the registrant’s Class A Non-voting Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, and 2,970,171 shares of the registrant’s Class B Voting Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, were outstanding.
Table of Contents
EZCORP, I
NC
.
INDEX TO FORM 10-Q
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data (Unaudited)
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2012, December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2012
1
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended December 31, 2012 and 2011
2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Three Months Ended December 31, 2012 and 2011
3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended December 31, 2012 and 2011
4
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the Three Months Ended December 31, 2012 and 2011
5
Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
6
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
35
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
48
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
50
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
51
Item 1A. Risk Factors
51
Item 6. Exhibits
52
SIGNATURES
53
EXHIBIT INDEX
54
Table of Contents
I
TEM
1. F
INANCIAL
S
TATEMENTS
AND
S
UPPLEMENTARY
D
ATA (UNAUDITED)
EZCORP, Inc.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
December 31,
2012
December 31,
2011
September 30,
2012
(in thousands)
Assets:
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
46,668
$
22,988
$
48,477
Restricted cash
1,133
—
1,145
Pawn loans
162,095
150,060
157,648
Consumer loans, net
40,599
16,188
34,152
Pawn service charges receivable, net
31,077
28,593
29,401
Consumer loan fees receivable, net
34,074
7,611
30,416
Inventory, net
120,326
100,385
109,214
Deferred tax asset
15,716
18,169
14,984
Income tax receivable
—
—
10,511
Prepaid expenses and other assets
50,394
38,901
45,451
Total current assets
502,082
382,895
481,399
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates
144,232
117,820
126,066
Property and equipment, net
114,676
84,513
108,131
Restricted cash, non-current
1,994
—
4,337
Goodwill
428,011
212,263
374,663
Intangible assets, net
60,662
20,568
45,185
Non-current consumer loans, net
66,615
—
61,997
Other assets, net
19,074
7,781
16,229
Total assets (1)
$
1,337,346
$
825,840
$
1,218,007
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity:
Current liabilities:
Current maturities of long-term debt
$
27,562
$
—
$
21,085
Current capital lease obligations
533
—
594
Accounts payable and other accrued expenses
70,719
53,087
64,104
Other current liabilities
24,396
4,325
14,821
Customer layaway deposits
6,254
6,152
7,238
Income taxes payable
659
12,672
—
Total current liabilities
130,123
76,236
107,842
Long-term debt, less current maturities
207,978
40,500
198,836
Long-term capital lease obligations
771
—
995
Deferred tax liability
10,815
8,724
7,922
Deferred gains and other long-term liabilities
26,227
1,997
13,903
Total liabilities (2)
375,914
127,457
329,498
Commitments and contingencies
Temporary equity:
Redeemable noncontrolling interest
49,323
—
53,681
Stockholders’ equity:
Class A Non-voting Common Stock, par value $.01 per share; authorized 54 million shares; issued and outstanding: 51,196,870 and 47,409,234 at December 31, 2012 and 2011; and 48,255,536 at September 30, 2012
508
474
482
Class B Voting Common Stock, convertible, par value $.01 per share; 3 million shares authorized; issued and outstanding: 2,970,171
30
30
30
Additional paid-in capital
313,068
243,919
268,626
Retained earnings
596,520
461,447
565,803
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
1,983
(7,487
)
(113
)
EZCORP, Inc. stockholders’ equity
912,109
698,383
834,828
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
1,337,346
$
825,840
$
1,218,007
Assets and Liabilities of Crediamigo Securitization Trust
(1) Our consolidated assets as of
December 31, 2012
and
September 30, 2012
, include the following assets of the Crediamigo securitization trust that can only be used to settle its liabilities: Restricted cash,
$2.0 million
and
$4.3 million
; Consumer loans, net, $
35.1 million
and
$33.6 million
; Consumer loan fees receivable, net,
$8.5 million
and
$7.7 million
; Intangible assets, net
$3.1 million
and
$2.6 million
and total assets,
$48.7 million
and
$48.2 million
respectively.
(2) Our consolidated liabilities as of
December 31, 2012
and
September 30, 2012
, include
$32.3 million
and
$32.7 million
of long-term debt for which the creditors of the Crediamigo securitization trust do not have recourse to EZCORP, Inc.
See accompanying notes to interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
1
Table of Contents
EZCORP, Inc.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Three Months Ended
December 31,
2012
2011
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Revenues:
Merchandise sales
$
95,582
$
86,894
Jewelry scrapping sales
45,925
56,403
Pawn service charges
66,024
59,792
Consumer loan fees
64,765
45,088
Other revenues
4,830
696
Total revenues
277,126
248,873
Merchandise cost of goods sold
55,501
48,396
Jewelry scrapping cost of goods sold
32,199
35,424
Consumer loan bad debt
14,074
11,025
Net revenues
175,352
154,028
Operating expenses:
Operations
107,262
82,558
Administrative
13,671
11,654
Depreciation and amortization
7,652
5,255
(Gain) loss on sale or disposal of assets
29
(201
)
Total operating expenses
128,614
99,266
Operating income
46,738
54,762
Interest income
(178
)
(39
)
Interest expense
3,815
590
Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates
(5,038
)
(4,161
)
Other income
(501
)
(1,119
)
Income before income taxes
48,640
59,491
Income tax expense
16,485
20,139
Net income
32,155
39,352
Net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest
1,438
—
Net income attributable to EZCORP, Inc.
$
30,717
$
39,352
Net income per common share:
Basic
$
0.59
$
0.78
Diluted
$
0.59
$
0.78
Weighted average shares outstanding:
Basic
52,049
50,355
Diluted
52,112
50,693
See accompanying notes to interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
2
Table of Contents
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Three Months Ended December 31,
2012
2011
(in thousands)
Net income
$
32,155
$
39,352
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation gain (loss)
3,468
(8,768
)
Unrealized holding loss arising during period
(43
)
(559
)
Income tax benefit (provision)
(1,980
)
2,586
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
1,445
(6,741
)
Comprehensive income
$
33,600
$
32,611
Attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest:
Net income
1,438
—
Foreign currency translation loss
(651
)
—
Comprehensive income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest
787
—
Comprehensive income attributable to EZCORP, Inc.
$
32,813
$
32,611
See accompanying notes to interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
Table of Contents
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Three Months Ended December 31,
2012
2011
(in thousands)
Operating Activities:
Net income
$
32,155
$
39,352
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
7,652
5,255
Consumer loan loss provision
7,990
4,035
Deferred income taxes
2,214
257
(Gain) loss on sale or disposal of assets
29
(201
)
Stock compensation
925
1,513
Income from investments in unconsolidated affiliates
(5,038
)
(4,161
)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of business acquisitions:
Service charges and fees receivable, net
(5,192
)
(2,392
)
Inventory, net
(11,908
)
(1,609
)
Prepaid expenses, other current assets, and other assets, net
(17,727
)
(8,187
)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
9,323
(1,272
)
Customer layaway deposits
(1,077
)
(923
)
Deferred gains and other long-term liabilities
83
(116
)
Excess tax benefit from stock compensation
(346
)
(460
)
Income taxes receivable/payable
9,830
12,284
Dividends from unconsolidated affiliates
1,595
2,222
Net cash provided by operating activities
30,508
45,597
Investing Activities:
Loans made
(231,067
)
(182,757
)
Loans repaid
142,250
110,988
Recovery of pawn loan principal through sale of forfeited collateral
73,264
61,701
Additions to property and equipment
(8,906
)
(9,581
)
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired
(12,278
)
(49,279
)
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates
(11,018
)
—
Net cash used in investing activities
(47,755
)
(68,928
)
Financing Activities:
Excess tax benefit from stock compensation
346
460
Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards
(3,431
)
(988
)
Change in restricted cash
2,298
—
Proceeds from revolving line of credit
80,125
116,500
Payments on revolving line of credit
(61,852
)
(93,500
)
Proceeds from bank borrowings
1,159
—
Payments on bank borrowings and capital lease obligations
(3,023
)
—
Net cash provided by in financing activities
15,622
22,472
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
(184
)
(122
)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
(1,809
)
(981
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of quarter
48,477
23,969
Cash and cash equivalents at end of quarter
$
46,668
$
22,988
Non-cash Investing and Financing Activities:
Pawn loans forfeited and transferred to inventory
$
69,370
$
66,068
Issuance of common stock due to acquisitions
$
38,647
$
1,122
Deferred consideration
$
24,000
$
—
Stock issued for additional investment in subsidiary
$
7,981
$
—
Accrued additions to property and equipment
$
2,100
$
367
See accompanying notes to interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
Table of Contents
EZCORP, Inc.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Common Stock
Additional
Paid In
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Income
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
Shares
Par Value
(in thousands)
Balances at September 30, 2011
50,199
$
501
$
242,398
$
422,095
$
(746
)
$
664,248
Stock compensation
—
—
1,513
—
—
1,513
Issuance of common stock due to acquisitions
38
2
536
—
—
538
Release of restricted stock
142
1
—
—
—
1
Excess tax benefit from stock compensation
—
—
460
—
—
460
Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards
—
—
(988
)
—
—
(988
)
Unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities
—
—
—
—
(364
)
(364
)
Foreign currency translation adjustment
—
—
—
—
(6,377
)
(6,377
)
Net income attributable to EZCORP, Inc.
—
—
—
39,352
—
39,352
Balances at December 31, 2011
50,379
$
504
$
243,919
$
461,447
$
(7,487
)
$
698,383
Balances at September 30, 2012
51,226
$
512
$
268,626
$
565,803
$
(113
)
$
834,828
Stock compensation
—
—
925
—
—
925
Issuance of common stock due to acquisitions
1,965
20
38,627
—
—
38,647
Issuance of common stock due to purchase of subsidiary shares from noncontrolling interest
592
6
10,398
—
—
10,404
Purchase of subsidiary shares from noncontrolling interest
—
—
(2,423
)
—
85
(2,338
)
Release of restricted stock
384
—
—
—
—
—
Excess tax benefit from stock compensation
—
—
346
—
—
346
Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards
—
—
(3,431
)
—
—
(3,431
)
Unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities
—
—
—
—
(28
)
(28
)
Foreign currency translation adjustment
—
—
—
—
2,039
2,039
Net income attributable to EZCORP, Inc.
—
—
—
30,717
—
30,717
Balances at December 31, 2012
54,167
$
538
$
313,068
$
596,520
$
1,983
$
912,109
See accompanying notes to interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
Table of Contents
EZCORP, I
NC
.
AND
S
UBSIDIARIES
Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
December 31, 2012
NOTE 1: ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. Our management has included all adjustments it considers necessary for a fair presentation. These adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature except for those related to acquired businesses (described in Note 2). The accompanying financial statements should be read with the Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
September 30, 2012
. The balance sheet at
September 30, 2012
has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. Our business is subject to seasonal variations, and operating results for the three months ended
December 31, 2012
(the “current quarter”) are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for the full fiscal year. Certain prior period balances have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation.
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of EZCORP, Inc. ("EZCORP") and its consolidated subsidiaries. All inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. As of December 31, 2012, we own
60%
of the outstanding equity interests in Prestaciones Finmart, S.A. de C.V., SOFOM, E.N.R. (“Crediamigo”),
95%
of Ariste Holding Limited and its affiliates ("Cash Genie"), and
51%
of Renueva Comercial S.A. de C.V. ("TUYO"), and therefore, include their results in our consolidated financial statements. We account for our investments in Albemarle & Bond Holdings, PLC and Cash Converters International Limited using the equity method.
There have been no changes in significant accounting policies as described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
September 30, 2012
.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In October 2012, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2012-04,
Technical Corrections and Improvements.
This update clarifies the Codification or corrects unintended application of guidance and includes amendments identifying when the use of fair value should be linked to the definition of fair value in Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement. Amendments to the Codification without transition guidance are effective upon issuance for both public and nonpublic entities. For public entities, amendments subject to transition guidance will be effective for fiscal periods beginning after December 15, 2012. We do not anticipate that the adoption of ASU 2012-04 will have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In
December 2011
, the FASB issued ASU 2011-11,
Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities.
This update, which amends FASB ASC 210 (Balance Sheet), requires entities to disclose information about offsetting and related arrangements and the effect of those arrangements on its financial position. The amendments in ASU 2011-11 enhance disclosures required by FASB ASC 210 by requiring improved information about financial instruments and derivative instruments that are either offset in accordance with FASB ASC 210-20-45 or 815-10-45 or are subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement or similar agreement. ASU 2011-11 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning on or after
January 1, 2013
. Disclosures are required retrospectively for all comparative periods presented. Currently, we do not enter into any right of offset arrangements and the adoption of ASU 2011-11 will not have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
NOTE 2: ACQUISITIONS
Go Cash
On November 20, 2012, we entered into a definitive agreement with Go Cash, LLC and certain of its affiliates ("Go Cash") to acquire substantially all the assets of Go Cash's online lending business. This acquisition was completed on December 20, 2012 and accounted for as an asset purchase. No liabilities were assumed other than trade payables and accounts payables incurred prior to closing in the ordinary course of business, which were less than
$0.1 million
.
The assets acquired include a proprietary software platform, including a loan management system and a lending decision science engine, that will enable geographic expansion both within the U.S. and internationally; an internal customer service and collections call center; a portion of the existing Go Cash multi-state loan portfolio; and related assets, including customer lists, customer data
6
Table of Contents
and customer transaction information. We hired substantially all of Go Cash's employees, including the management team, an internal underwriting and customer experience analytics team, and an experienced customer service and collections call center team.
The total purchase price is performance-based and will be determined over a period of
four years
following the closing. A minimum of
$50.7 million
will be paid, of which
$27.7 million
was paid at closing,
$11.0 million
will be paid on November 10, 2013,
$6.0 million
will be paid on November 10, 2014, and
$6.0 million
will be paid on November 10, 2015. The performance consideration element will be based on the net income generated by the "Post-Closing Business Unit" (which will include all of EZCORP's online consumer lending business). Within a specified period after the end of each of each of the first four years following the closing, EZCORP will make a contingent supplemental payment equal to the difference between (a) the adjusted net income for such year, multiplied by
6.0
, and (b) all consideration payments previously paid. Each payment may be made, in EZCORP's sole discretion, in cash or in the form of shares of EZCORP Class A Non-Voting Common Stock. The initial payment was made in the form of
1,400,198
shares of EZCORP Class A Non-Voting Common Stock.
The contingent consideration element of the purchase price, which is the amount in excess of the guaranteed
$50.7 million
, has not yet been valued as of December 31, 2012 and therefore has not been included in the purchase price allocation or the financial statements of EZCORP as of December 31, 2012.
TUYO
On November 1, 2012, we acquired a
51%
interest in Renueva Comercial S.A. de C.V., a company headquartered in Mexico City and doing business under the name “TUYO.” TUYO owns and operates
20
stores in Mexico City and the surrounding metropolitan area. In these stores, TUYO buys quality used merchandise from customers and then resells that merchandise to other customers. TUYO also sells refurbished or other merchandise acquired in bulk from wholesalers. As this acquisition was individually immaterial, we present its related information, other than information related to the redeemable noncontrolling interest, on a combined basis.
Pursuant to the acquisition agreement, the sellers have a put option with respect to their remaining shares of TUYO. The sellers have the right to sell their TUYO shares to EZCORP during a specified exercise period, with specified limitations on the number of shares that may be sold within a consecutive
12 months
period. Under the guidance in ASC 480-10-S99, securities that are redeemable for cash or other assets are to be classified outside of permanent equity; therefore, we have included the redeemable noncontrolling interest related to TUYO in temporary equity.
The fair value of the TUYO redeemable noncontrolling interest was estimated by applying an income and market approach. This fair value measurement is based on significant inputs that are not observable in the market and thus represents a Level 3 measurement. Key assumptions include discount rates of
10%
and
18%
representing discounts for lack of control and lack of marketability respectively that market participants would consider when estimating the fair value of the noncontrolling interest. The fair market value of TUYO was determined using a multiple of future earnings. We expect the recorded values related to the noncontrolling interest at
December 31, 2012
to approximate fair value.
Other
The
three month period
ended
December 31, 2012
, includes the acquisition of
12
pawn locations in Arizona. Arizona is a new state of operation for EZCORP. As this acquisition was individually immaterial, we present its related information on a consolidated basis.
The following tables provide information related to the acquisitions of domestic and foreign retail and financial services locations during the
three months ended
December 31, 2012
:
Three Months Ended December 31, 2012
Go Cash
Other Acquisitions
Number of asset purchase acquisitions
1
—
Number of stock purchase acquisitions
—
2
U.S. stores acquired
—
12
Foreign stores acquired
—
20
Total stores acquired
—
32
7
Table of Contents
Three Months Ended December 31, 2012
Go Cash
Other Acquisitions
(in thousands)
Consideration:
Cash
$
—
$
15,318
Equity instruments
27,718
10,929
Deferred consideration
23,000
1,000
Fair value of total consideration transferred
50,718
27,247
Cash acquired
—
(3,040
)
Total purchase price
$
50,718
$
24,207
Three Months Ended December 31, 2012
Go Cash
Other Acquisitions
(in thousands)
Current assets:
Pawn loans
$
—
$
5,659
Consumer loans, net
129
—
Service charges and fees receivable, net
23
400
Inventory, net
—
2,496
Prepaid expenses and other assets
120
508
Total current assets
272
9,063
Property and equipment, net
863
1,064
Goodwill
37,359
17,127
Intangible assets
12,315
96
Other assets
—
313
Total assets
$
50,809
$
27,663
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable and other accrued expenses
$
91
$
517
Customer layaway deposits
—
103
Total current liabilities
91
620
Total liabilities
91
620
Redeemable noncontrolling interest
—
2,836
Net assets acquired
$
50,718
$
24,207
Goodwill deductible for tax purposes
$
37,359
$
—
Indefinite-lived intangible assets acquired:
Domain name
$
215
$
—
Definite-lived intangible assets acquired
(1)
:
Non-compete agreements
$
—
$
30
Internally developed software
$
12,100
$
66
(1) The weighted average useful life of definite-lived intangible assets acquired is five years.
All acquisitions were made as part of our continuing strategy to enhance and diversify our earnings. The factors contributing to the recognition of goodwill were based on several strategic and synergistic benefits we expect to realize from the acquisitions. These benefits include our initial entry into several markets and a greater presence in others, as well as the ability to further leverage our expense structure through increased scale. The purchase price allocation of assets acquired in the most recent twelve month period is preliminary as we continue to receive information regarding the acquired assets. Transaction related expenses for the
three month
periods ended
December 31, 2012
and
2011
of approximately
$0.5 million
and
$0.4 million
, respectively, were expensed as incurred and recorded as administrative expenses. These amounts exclude costs related to transactions that did not close and future acquisitions. The results of all acquisitions have been consolidated with our results since their respective closing. Pro forma results
8
Table of Contents
of operations have not been presented because it is impracticable to do so, as historical audited financial statements in U.S. GAAP are not readily available.
Crediamigo
On
January 30, 2012
, we acquired a
60%
interest in Crediamigo, a specialty consumer finance company, headquartered in Mexico City, with
45
loan servicing locations throughout the country, for total consideration of
$60.1 million
, net of cash acquired. This amount includes contingent consideration related to
two
earn out payments. If certain financial performance targets are achieved, during calendar years 2012 and 2013, we will make a payment to the sellers of
$12.0 million
dollars, each year, for a total amount of
$24.0 million
dollars. The Crediamigo purchase price allocation presented below includes a fair value amount of
$23.0 million
attributable to the contingent consideration payments.
Pursuant to the Master Transaction Agreement, the sellers have a put option with respect to their remaining shares of Crediamigo. Under the guidance in ASC 480-10-S99, securities that are redeemable for cash or other assets are to be classified outside of permanent equity; therefore, we have included the redeemable noncontrolling interest related to Crediamigo in temporary equity. The fair value of the Crediamigo redeemable noncontrolling interest was estimated by applying an income and market approach. This fair value measurement at acquisition was based on significant inputs that are not observable in the market and thus represents a Level 3 measurement. We expect the recorded values related to the noncontrolling interest at
December 31, 2012
to approximate fair value.
Cash Genie
On April 14, 2012, we acquired a
72%
interest in Ariste Holding Limited and its affiliates, which provides online loans in the U.K under the name "Cash Genie." As this acquisition was individually immaterial, we present its related information, other than information related to the redeemable noncontrolling interest, on a combined basis.
Pursuant to the acquisition agreement, the sellers have a put option with respect to their remaining shares of Cash Genie. The seller has the right to sell their Cash Genie shares to EZCORP during the exercise period. Under the guidance in ASC 480-10-S99, securities that are redeemable for cash or other assets are to be classified outside of permanent equity; therefore, we have included the redeemable noncontrolling interest related to Cash Genie in temporary equity.
On November 14, 2012, a seller exercised his option with respect to his remaining shares. This transaction was treated as an equity transaction and not an adjustment to the purchase price of the Company's initial controlling interest acquisition of Cash Genie. The details of the transaction are described further in Note 8. We expect the remaining recorded values related to the noncontrolling interest at
December 31, 2012
to approximate fair value.
Other
In fiscal 2012, we acquired
50
locations in the U.S. and
one
in Canada. As these acquisitions, were individually immaterial, we present their related information on a combined basis.
The following tables provide information related to the acquisitions of domestic and foreign retail and financial services locations fiscal 2012:
9
Table of Contents
Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2012
Crediamigo
Other Acquisitions
(in thousands)
Current assets:
Pawn loans
$
—
$
6,781
Consumer loans, net
8,935
3,641
Service charges and fees receivable, net
18,844
1,940
Inventory, net
—
5,911
Deferred tax asset
—
238
Prepaid expenses and other assets
3,543
204
Total current assets
31,322
18,715
Property and equipment, net
2,326
4,061
Goodwill
99,486
99,747
Non-current consumer loans, net
56,120
—
Intangible assets
16,400
3,980
Other assets
7,497
294
Total assets
$
213,151
$
126,797
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable and other accrued expenses
$
6,853
$
5,496
Customer layaway deposits
—
808
Current maturities of long-term debt
22,810
—
Other current liabilities
—
257
Total current liabilities
29,663
6,561
Long-term debt, less current maturities
86,872
—
Deferred tax liability
171
113
Total liabilities
116,706
6,674
Redeemable noncontrolling interest
36,300
9,557
Net assets acquired
$
60,145
$
110,566
NOTE 3: EARNINGS PER SHARE
We compute basic earnings per share on the basis of the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. We compute diluted earnings per share on the basis of the weighted average number of shares of common stock plus the effect of dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period using the treasury stock method. Dilutive potential common shares include outstanding stock options and restricted stock awards.
Potential common shares are required to be excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share if the assumed proceeds upon exercise or vest, as defined by FASB ASC 718-10-25, are greater than the cost to re-acquire the same number of shares at the average market price, and therefore the effect would be anti-dilutive.
Components of basic and diluted earnings per share and excluded anti-dilutive potential common shares are as follows:
Three Months Ended December 31,
2012
2011
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Net income attributable to EZCORP (A)
$
30,717
$
39,352
Weighted average outstanding shares of common stock (B)
52,049
50,355
Dilutive effect of stock options and restricted stock
63
338
Weighted average common stock and common stock equivalents (C)
52,112
50,693
Basic earnings per share (A/B)
$
0.59
$
0.78
Diluted earnings per share (A/C)
$
0.59
$
0.78
Potential common shares excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share
39
10
10
Table of Contents
NOTE 4: STRATEGIC INVESTMENTS
At
December 31, 2012
, we owned
16,644,640
ordinary shares of Albemarle & Bond Holdings, PLC ("Albermarle & Bond"), representing almost
30%
of its total outstanding shares. Our total cost for those shares was approximately
$27.6 million
. Albemarle & Bond is primarily engaged in pawnbroking, retail jewelry sales, check cashing and lending in the United Kingdom. We account for the investment using the equity method. Since Albemarle & Bond’s fiscal year ends three months prior to ours, we report the income from this investment on a
three
-month lag. Albemarle & Bond files semi-annual financial reports for its fiscal periods ending
December 31
and
June 30
. The income reported for our three months ended
December 31, 2012
represents our percentage interest in the results of Albemarle & Bond’s operations from July 1, 2012 to September 30, 2012.
Conversion of Albemarle & Bond’s financial statements into U.S. GAAP resulted in no material differences from those reported by Albemarle & Bond following IFRS.
In its functional currency of British pounds, Albemarle & Bond’s total assets increased
14%
from
June 30, 2011
to
June 30, 2012
and its net income improved
2%
for the year ended
June 30, 2012
. The following table presents summary financial information for Albemarle & Bond’s most recently reported results after translation to U.S. dollars (using the exchange rate as of June 30 of each year for balance sheet items and average exchange rates for the income statement items for the periods indicated):
As of June 30,
2012
2011
(in thousands)
Current assets
$
141,880
$
125,862
Non-current assets
69,282
64,325
Total assets
$
211,162
$
190,187
Current liabilities
$
15,772
$
18,620
Non-current liabilities
70,016
57,016
Shareholders’ equity
125,374
114,551
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$
211,162
$
190,187
Year ended June 30,
2012
2011
(in thousands)
Gross revenues
$
186,479
$
162,002
Gross profit
109,474
97,197
Profit for the year (net income)
24,835
24,324
At
December 31, 2012
, we owned
136,848,000
shares, or approximately
33%
of Cash Converters International Limited ("Cash Converters International"), a publicly traded company headquartered in Perth, Australia. Cash Converters International franchises and operates a worldwide network of over
700
specialty financial services and retail stores that provide pawn loans, short-term unsecured loans and other consumer finance products, and buy and sell second-hand goods, with significant store concentrations in Australia and the United Kingdom. Those shares include
12,430,000
shares that we acquired in November 2012 for approximately
$11.0 million
in cash as part of a share placement. Our total investment in Cash Converters International was acquired between November 2009 and November 2012 for approximately
$68.8 million
.
We account for our investment in Cash Converters International using the equity method. Since Cash Converters International’s fiscal year ends three months prior to ours, we report the income from this investment on a three-month lag. Cash Converters International files semi-annual financial reports for its fiscal periods ending
December 31
and
June 30
. Due to the
three
-month lag, income reported for our three months ended
December 31, 2012
and
2011
represents our percentage interest in the results of Cash Converters International’s operations from July 1, 2012 to September 30, 2012 and July 1, 2011 to September 30, 2011, respectively.
Conversion of Cash Converters International’s financial statements into U.S. GAAP resulted in no material differences from those reported by Cash Converters following IFRS.
11
Table of Contents
In its functional currency of Australian dollars, Cash Converters International’s total assets increased
17%
from
June 30, 2011
to
June 30, 2012
and its net income improved
6%
for the year ended
June 30, 2012
. The following table presents summary financial information for Cash Converters International’s most recently reported results after translation to U.S. dollars (using the exchange rate as of June 30 of each year for balance sheet items and average exchange rates for the income statement items for the periods indicated):
As of June 30,
2012
2011
(in thousands)
Current assets
$
137,646
$
119,633
Non-current assets
129,274
117,301
Total assets
$
266,920
$
236,934
Current liabilities
$
45,392
$
38,105
Non-current liabilities
31,928
19,180
Shareholders’ equity
189,600
179,649
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$
266,920
$
236,934
Year ended June 30,
2012
2011
(in thousands)
Gross revenues
$
241,924
$
184,315
Gross profit
162,598
126,628
Profit for the year (net income)
30,366
27,385
The table below summarizes the recorded value and fair value of each of these strategic investments at the dates indicated. These fair values are considered Level 1 estimates within the fair value hierarchy of FASB ASC 820-10-50, and were calculated as (a) the quoted stock price on each company’s principal market multiplied by (b) the number of shares we owned multiplied by (c) the applicable foreign currency exchange rate at the dates indicated.
December 31,
September 30,
2012
2011
2012
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
Albemarle & Bond:
Recorded value
$
54,559
$
49,616
$
51,812
Fair value
57,402
84,622
65,109
Cash Converters International:
Recorded value
$
89,673
$
68,204
$
74,254
Fair value
164,633
68,355
100,705
12
Table of Contents
NOTE 5: GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
The following table presents the balance of each major class of indefinite-lived intangible asset at the specified dates:
December 31,
September 30,
2012
2011
2012
(in thousands)
Pawn licenses
$
8,836
$
8,836
$
8,836
Trade name
9,822
4,870
9,845
Domain name
215
—
—
Goodwill
428,011
212,263
374,663
Total
$
446,884
$
225,969
$
393,344
The following tables present the changes in the carrying value of goodwill, by segment, over the periods presented:
U.S. &
Canada
Latin
America
Other
International
Consolidated
(in thousands)
Balances at September 30, 2012
$
224,306
$
110,401
$
39,956
$
374,663
Acquisitions
52,264
2,222
—
54,486
Effect of foreign currency translation changes
—
(1,138
)
—
(1,138
)
Balances at December 31, 2012
$
276,570
$
111,485
$
39,956
$
428,011
U.S. &
Canada
Latin
America
Other
International
Consolidated
(in thousands)
Balances at September 30, 2011
$
163,897
$
9,309
$
—
$
173,206
Acquisitions
39,430
—
—
39,430
Effect of foreign currency translation changes
(2
)
(371
)
—
(373
)
Balances at December 31, 2011
$
203,325
$
8,938
$
—
$
212,263
The following table presents the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization for each major class of definite-lived intangible asset at the specified dates:
December 31,
September 30,
2012
2011
2012
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net Book
Value
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net Book
Value
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net Book
Value
(in thousands)
Real estate finders’ fees
$
1,563
$
(620
)
$
943
$
1,221
$
(500
)
$
721
$
1,457
$
(590
)
$
867
Non-compete agreements
4,513
(3,453
)
1,060
3,836
(2,574
)
1,262
4,504
(3,290
)
1,214
Favorable lease
1,159
(464
)
695
985
(353
)
632
1,159
(436
)
723
Franchise rights
1,603
(118
)
1,485
1,567
(49
)
1,518
1,625
(102
)
1,523
Deferred financing costs
10,628
(4,226
)
6,402
2,411
(413
)
1,998
10,584
(3,459
)
7,125
Contractual relationship
14,370
(1,451
)
12,919
450
(25
)
425
14,517
(1,075
)
13,442
Internally developed software
18,133
(127
)
18,006
—
—
—
1,344
(19
)
1,325
Other
322
(43
)
279
317
(11
)
306
321
(36
)
285
Total
$
52,291
$
(10,502
)
$
41,789
$
10,787
$
(3,925
)
$
6,862
$
35,511
$
(9,007
)
$
26,504
13
Table of Contents
The amortization of most definite-lived intangible assets is recorded as amortization expense. The favorable lease asset and other intangibles are amortized to operations expense (rent expense) over the related lease terms. The deferred financing costs are amortized to interest expense over the life of the related debt instruments. The following table presents the amount and classification of amortization recognized as expense in each of the periods presented:
Three Months Ended December 31,
2012
2011
(in thousands)
Amortization expense
$
723
$
227
Operations expense
35
31
Interest expense
764
151
Total expense from the amortization of definite-lived intangible assets
$
1,522
$
409
The following table presents our estimate of amortization expense for definite-lived intangible assets:
Fiscal Years Ended September 30,
Amortization expense
Operations expense
Interest expense
(in thousands)
2013
$
3,886
$
102
$
2,230
2014
5,344
125
2,123
2015
5,063
113
1,011
2016
5,003
111
574
2017
4,914
111
464
As acquisitions and dispositions occur in the future, amortization expense may vary from these estimates.
14
Table of Contents
NOTE 6: LONG-TERM DEBT AND CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATIONS
The following table presents our long-term debt instruments and balances under capital lease obligations outstanding at
December 31, 2012
and
2011
and
September 30, 2011
:
December 31, 2012
December 31, 2011
September 30, 2012
Carrying
Amount
Debt Premium
Carrying
Amount
Carrying
Amount
Debt Premium
(in thousands)
Recourse to EZCORP:
Domestic line of credit up to $175,000 due 2015
$
142,600
$
—
$
40,500
$
130,000
$
—
Capital lease obligations
1,304
—
—
1,589
—
Non-recourse to EZCORP:
Unsecured, variable interest foreign currency line of credit
38
—
—
—
—
Secured foreign currency line of credit up to $3,800 due 2014
2,256
173
—
2,629
199
Secured foreign currency line of credit up to $19,000 due 2015
14,146
—
—
16,073
—
Secured foreign currency line of credit up to $23,000 due 2017
17,212
—
—
11,263
—
Consumer loans facility due 2017
32,338
—
—
32,679
—
10% unsecured notes due 2013
937
—
—
1,766
—
15% unsecured notes due 2013
13,844
1,052
—
14,262
1,334
16% unsecured notes due 2013
—
—
—
5,248
108
10% unsecured notes due 2014
2,257
—
—
963
—
11% unsecured notes due 2014
5,086
—
—
—
—
10% unsecured notes due 2015
314
—
—
427
—
15% secured notes due 2015
4,390
539
—
4,488
597
10% unsecured notes due 2016
122
—
—
123
—
Total long-term obligations
236,844
1,764
40,500
221,510
2,238
Less current portion
28,095
1,353
—
21,679
1,497
Total long-term and capital lease obligations
$
208,749
$
411
$
40,500
$
199,831
$
741
On
May 10, 2011
, we entered into a new senior secured credit agreement with a syndicate of
five
banks, replacing our previous credit agreement. Among other things, the new credit agreement provides for a
four
year
$175 million
revolving credit facility that we may, under the terms of the agreement, request to be increased to a total of
$225 million
. Upon entering the new credit agreement, we repaid and retired our
$17.5 million
outstanding debt. The new credit facility increases our available credit and provides greater flexibility to make investments and acquisitions both domestically and internationally.
Pursuant to the credit agreement, we may choose to pay interest to the lenders for outstanding borrowings at
LIBOR plus 200 to 275 basis points or the bank's base rate plus 100 to 175 basis points
, depending on our leverage ratio computed at the end of each calendar quarter. On the unused amount of the credit facility, we pay a
commitment fee of 37.5 to 50 basis points depending on our leverage ratio calculated at the end of each quarter
. Terms of the credit agreement require, among other things, that we meet certain financial covenants, restrict dividend payments and limit other and non-recourse debt. At
December 31, 2012
, we were in compliance with all covenants. We expect the recorded value of our debt to approximate its fair value, as it is all variable rate debt and carries no pre-payment penalty, and would be considered a Level 2 estimate within the fair value hierarchy.
Deferred financing costs related to our credit agreement are included in intangible assets, net on the balance sheet and are being amortized to interest expense over the term of the agreement.
On
January 30, 2012
, we acquired a
60%
ownership interest in Crediamigo, a specialty consumer finance company headquartered in Mexico City. Non-recourse debt amounts in the table above represent Crediamigo’s third party debt. All lines of credit are guaranteed by the Crediamigo loan portfolio. Interest on lines of credit due 2014 and 2015 is charged at the Mexican Interbank Equilibrium ("TIIE") plus a margin varying from
6%
to
9%
. The line of credit due 2014 requires
monthly payments
of
$0.1 million
with remaining principal due at maturity. The line of credit due 2015 requires
monthly payments
of
15
Table of Contents
$0.8 million
with the remaining principal due at maturity. The
15%
secured notes require
monthly payments
of
$0.1 million
with remaining principal due at maturity.
At acquisition, we performed a valuation to determine the fair value of Crediamigo's debt. As a result, we recorded a debt premium on Crediamigo’s debt. This debt premium is being amortized as a reduction of interest expense over the life of the debt. The fair value was determined by using an income approach, specifically the discounted cash flows method based on the contractual terms of the debt and risk adjusted discount rates. The significant inputs used for the valuation are not observable in the market and thus this fair value measurement represents a Level 3 measurement within the fair value hierarchy. We expect the recorded value of our debt to approximate its fair value and would be considered Level 3 estimates within the fair value hierarchy.
On July 10, 2012, Crediamigo entered into a securitization transaction to transfer the collection rights of certain eligible consumer loans to a bankruptcy remote trust in exchange for cash on a non-recourse basis. The trust received financing as a result of the issuance of debt securities and delivered the proceeds of the financing to Crediamigo.The securitization agreement calls for a
two
-year revolving period in which the trust will use principal collections of the consumer loan portfolio to acquire additional collection rights up to
$115.5 million
in eligible loans from Crediamigo. Upon the termination of the revolving period, the collection received by the trust will be used to repay the debt. Crediamigo will continue to service the underlying loans in the trust.
Crediamigo is the primary beneficiary of the securitization trust because Crediamigo has the power to direct the most significant activities of the trust through its role as servicer of all the receivables held by the trust and through its obligation to absorb losses or receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the trust. Consequently, we consolidate the trust.
As of
December 31, 2012
, borrowings under the securitization borrowing facility amounted to
$32.3 million
. Interest is charged at TIIE plus a
2.5%
margin, or a total of
7.3%
as of
December 31, 2012
, and required monthly payments of
$0.9 million
begin on July 2014. The debt issued by the trust will be paid solely from the collections of the consumer loans transferred to the trust, and therefore there is no recourse to Crediamigo or EZCORP.
NOTE 7: COMMON STOCK, OPTIONS AND STOCK COMPENSATION
Our net income includes the following compensation costs related to our stock compensation arrangements:
Three Months Ended December 31,
2012
2011
(in thousands)
Gross compensation costs
$
925
$
1,513
Income tax benefits
(299
)
(446
)
Net compensation expense
$
626
$
1,067
In the three months ended
December 31, 2012
and
2011
,
no
stock options were exercised.
NOTE 8: REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTEREST
The following table provides a summary of the activities in our redeemable noncontrolling interests as of
December 31, 2012
:
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests
(in thousands)
Balance as of September 30, 2012
$
53,681
Acquisition of redeemable noncontrolling interest
2,836
Sale of additional shares to parent
(7,981
)
Net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests
1,438
Foreign currency translation adjustment attributable to noncontrolling interests
(651
)
Balance as of December 31, 2012
$
49,323
16
Table of Contents
On November 1, 2012, we acquired a
51%
interest in Tuyo (See note 2 for details).
On November 14, 2012, we acquired an additional
23%
of the ordinary shares outstanding of Cash Genie, our U.K. online lending business, for
$10.4 million
, increasing our ownership percentage from
72%
to
95%
, with the remaining
5%
held by local management. The consideration paid to the selling shareholder was paid in the form of
592,461
shares of EZCORP Class A Non-Voting Common Stock. This transaction was treated as an equity transaction and not an adjustment to the purchase price of the our initial controlling interest acquisition of Cash Genie.
NOTE 9: INCOME TAXES
Income tax expense is provided at the U.S. tax rate on financial statement earnings, adjusted for the difference between the U.S. tax rate and the rate of tax in effect for non-U.S. earnings deemed to be permanently reinvested in the Company's non-U.S. operations. Deferred income taxes have not been provided for the potential remittance of non-U.S. undistributed earnings to the extent those earnings are deemed to be permanently reinvested, or to the extent such recognition would result in a deferred tax asset.
The current quarter’s effective tax rate is
33.9%
of pretax income compared to
33.9%
for the prior year quarter. The effective tax rate for the three months ended
December 31, 2011
was lowered by a one-time recognition of a tax benefit from state net operating losses.
NOTE 10: CONTINGENCIES
Currently and from time to time, we are defendants in various legal and regulatory actions. While we cannot determine the ultimate outcome of these actions, we believe their resolution will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.
NOTE 11: OPERATING SEGMENT INFORMATION
Segment information is prepared on the same basis that our management reviews financial information for operational decision-making purposes. Previously, we reported segment information based primarily on product offerings. Beginning with the second quarter of fiscal
2012
, we redefined our reportable operating segments based on geography as our company is increasingly being organized and managed along geographic lines, with product offerings and channels based on local custom and regulation. As a result, we concluded that segment reporting based on geography more closely aligns with our management organization and strategic direction. In connection with the new segment structure, we have changed the accountability for, and reporting of, certain items including administrative expenses, depreciation and amortization, interest and our equity in the net income of unconsolidated affiliates. When practical, these items are allocated to segments. Interest is also allocated to operating segments when debt is incurred at the local country level and is non-recourse to EZCORP. These items are now included in the segment’s measure of profit or loss (“segment contribution”). Expenses that cannot be allocated are included as corporate expenses. Concurrent with the change in reportable operating segments, we revised our prior period financial information to reflect comparable financial information for the new segment structure.
For periods ending after
January 1, 2012
, we report segments as follows:
•
U.S. & Canada – All business activities in the United States and Canada
•
Latin America – All business activities in Mexico and other parts of Latin America
•
Other International – All business activities in the rest of the world (currently consisting of consumer loans online in the U.K. and our equity interests in the net income of Albemarle & Bond and Cash Converters International)
17
Table of Contents
There are no inter-segment revenues, and the amounts below were determined in accordance with the same accounting principles used in our consolidated financial statements. The following tables present operating segment information for the three months ending
December 31, 2012
and
2011
:
Three Months Ended December 31, 2012
U.S. &
Canada
Latin
America
Other
International
Consolidated
(in thousands)
Revenues:
Merchandise sales
$
80,465
$
15,117
$
—
$
95,582
Jewelry scrapping sales
42,142
3,783
—
45,925
Pawn service charges
58,210
7,814
—
66,024
Consumer loan fees
45,959
11,877
6,929
64,765
Other revenues
2,794
1,654
382
4,830
Total revenues
229,570
40,245
7,311
277,126
Merchandise cost of goods sold
46,732
8,769
—
55,501
Jewelry scrapping cost of goods sold
29,157
3,042
—
32,199
Consumer loan bad debt
11,481
(1,048
)
3,641
14,074
Net revenues
142,200
29,482
3,670
175,352
Segment expenses:
Operations
87,443
15,741
4,078
107,262
Depreciation and amortization
4,102
1,675
76
5,853
Loss on sale or disposal of assets
29
—
—
29
Interest expense
17
2,613
—
2,630
Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates
—
—
(5,038
)
(5,038
)
Other (income) expense
(4
)
20
(69
)
(53
)
Segment contribution
$
50,613
$
9,433
$
4,623
$
64,669
Corporate expenses:
Administrative
13,671
Depreciation and amortization
1,799
Interest, net
1,007
Other income
(448
)
Income before taxes
48,640
Income tax expense
16,485
Net income
32,155
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
1,438
Net income attributable to EZCORP
$
30,717
18
Table of Contents
Three Months Ended December 31, 2011
U.S. &
Canada
Latin
America
Other
International
Consolidated
(in thousands)
Revenues:
Merchandise sales
$
76,552
$
10,342
$
—
$
86,894
Jewelry scrapping sales
52,866
3,537
—
56,403
Pawn service charges
54,370
5,422
—
59,792
Consumer loan fees
45,012
—
76
45,088
Other revenues
576
120
—
696
Total revenues
229,376
19,421
76
248,873
Merchandise cost of goods sold
43,451
4,945
—
48,396
Jewelry scrapping cost of goods sold
33,150
2,274
—
35,424
Consumer loan bad debt
10,890
—
135
11,025
Net revenues
141,885
12,202
(59
)
154,028
Segment expenses:
Operations
74,994
6,966
598
82,558
Depreciation and amortization
3,223
770
22
4,015
(Gain) on sale or disposal of assets
(200
)
(1
)
—
(201
)
Interest, net
4
(36
)
—
(32
)
Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates
—
—
(4,161
)
(4,161
)
Other (income) expense
(1,060
)
3
(64
)
(1,121
)
Segment contribution
$
64,924
$
4,500
$
3,546
$
72,970
Corporate expenses:
Administrative
11,654
Depreciation and amortization
1,240
Interest expense
583
Other expense
2
Income before taxes
59,491
Income tax expense
20,139
Net income
39,352
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
—
Net income attributable to EZCORP
$
39,352
19
Table of Contents
The following table presents separately identified segment assets:
U.S. &
Canada
Latin
America
Other
International
Consolidated
(in thousands)
Assets at December 31, 2012
Cash and cash equivalents
$
15,407
$
14,508
$
2,115
$
32,030
Restricted cash
—
1,133
—
1,133
Pawn loans
147,145
14,950
—
162,095
Consumer loans, net
21,546
80,858
4,810
107,214
Service charges and fees receivable, net
36,973
26,837
1,341
65,151
Inventory, net
103,042
17,284
—
120,326
Property and equipment, net
67,581
25,768
1,572
94,921
Restricted cash, non-current
—
1,994
—
1,994
Goodwill
276,570
111,485
39,956
428,011
Intangibles, net
35,522
20,820
2,921
59,263
Total separately identified recorded segment assets
$
703,786
$
315,637
$
52,715
$
1,072,138
Consumer loans outstanding from unaffiliated lenders
$
29,079
$
—
$
—
$
29,079
Assets at December 31, 2011
Cash and cash equivalents
$
13,004
$
4,696
$
183
$
17,883
Pawn loans
140,386
9,674
—
150,060
Consumer loans, net
16,102
—
86
16,188
Service charges and fees receivable, net
34,644
1,532
28
36,204
Inventory, net
91,264
9,121
—
100,385
Property and equipment, net
53,190
14,161
238
67,589
Goodwill
203,325
8,938
—
212,263
Intangibles, net
17,770
800
—
18,570
Total separately identified recorded segment assets
$
569,685
$
48,922
$
535
$
619,142
Consumer loans outstanding from unaffiliated lenders
$
29,722
$
—
$
—
$
29,722
Assets at September 30, 2012
Cash and cash equivalents
$
14,820
$
16,365
$
1,789
$
32,974
Restricted cash
—
1,145
—
1,145
Pawn loans
140,885
16,763
—
157,648
Consumer loans, net
18,960
73,422
3,767
96,149
Service charges and fees receivable, net
34,066
24,637
1,114
59,817
Inventory, net
94,449
14,765
—
109,214
Property and equipment, net
60,708
23,220
1,503
85,431
Restricted cash, non-current
—
4,337
—
4,337
Goodwill
224,306
110,401
39,956
374,663
Intangibles, net
18,824
21,867
2,946
43,637
Total separately identified recorded segment assets
$
607,018
$
306,922
$
51,075
$
965,015
Consumer loans outstanding from unaffiliated lenders
$
24,773
$
—
$
—
$
24,773
20
Table of Contents
The following table reconciles separately identified recorded segment assets, as shown above, to our consolidated total assets:
December 31,
September 30,
2012
2011
2012
(in thousands)
Total separately identified recorded segment assets
$
1,072,138
$
619,142
$
965,015
Corporate assets
265,208
206,698
252,992
Total assets
$
1,337,346
$
825,840
$
1,218,007
The following tables provide geographic information required by ASC 280-10-50-41:
December 31,
2012
2011
(in thousands)
Revenues:
U.S.
$
224,756
$
225,715
Mexico
40,245
19,421
Canada
4,814
3,661
U.K
7,311
76
Total
277,126
248,873
December 31,
September 30,
2012
2011
2012
(in thousands)
Long-lived assets:
U.S.
$
391,169
$
283,462
$
317,887
Mexico
158,073
23,899
155,488
Canada
9,658
9,745
10,199
U.K
44,407
238
44,363
Other
42
—
42
Total
$
603,349
$
317,344
$
527,979
NOTE 12: ALLOWANCE FOR LOSSES AND CREDIT QUALITY OF FINANCING RECEIVABLES
We offer a variety of loan products and credit services to customers who do not have cash resources or access to credit to meet their cash needs. Our customers are considered to be in a higher risk pool with regard to creditworthiness when compared to those of typical financial institutions. As a result, our receivables do not have a credit risk profile that can easily be measured by the normal credit quality indicators used by the financial markets. We manage the risk through closely monitoring the performance of the portfolio and through our underwriting process. This process includes review of customer information, such as making a credit reporting agency inquiry, evaluating and verifying income sources and levels, verifying employment and verifying a telephone number where customers may be contacted. For auto title loans, we additionally inspect the automobile, title and reference to market values of used automobiles.
We consider consumer loans made by our wholly owned subsidiaries defaulted if they have not been repaid or renewed by the maturity date. If one payment of a multiple-payment loan is delinquent, that one payment is considered defaulted. If more than one payment is delinquent at any time, the entire loan is considered defaulted. Although defaulted loans may be collected later, we charge the loan principal to consumer loan bad debt upon default, leaving only active loans in the reported balance. Accrued fees related to defaulted loans reduce fee revenue upon loan default, and increase fee revenue upon collection.
Based on historical collection experience, the age of past-due loans and amounts we expect to receive through the sale of repossessed vehicles, we provide an allowance for losses on auto title loans.
21
Table of Contents
The Crediamigo acquisition marked our initial entry into unsecured consumer lending in Mexico. Crediamigo consumer loans are considered in current status as long as the customer is employed and Crediamigo receives payments via payroll withholdings. Loans made to customers no longer employed are considered current if payments are made by due date. If one payment of a loan is delinquent, that one payment is considered defaulted. If two or more payments are delinquent at any time, the entire loan is considered defaulted. Although defaulted loans may be collected later, Crediamigo charges the loan principal to consumer loan bad debt upon default, leaving only active loans in the reported balance. Subsequent collections of principal are recorded as a reduction of consumer loan bad debt when collected. Accrued fees related to defaulted loans reduce fee revenue upon default, and increase fee revenue upon collection.
The accuracy of our allowance estimates is dependent upon several factors, including our ability to predict future default rates based on historical trends and expected future events. We base our estimates on observable trends and various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances.
The following table presents changes in the allowance for credit losses, as well as the recorded investment in our financing receivables by portfolio segment for the periods presented:
Description
Allowance
Balance at
Beginning
of Period
Charge-offs
Recoveries
Provision
Translation Adjustment
Allowance
Balance at
End of
Period
Financing
Receivable
at End of
Period
(in thousands)
Unsecured short-term consumer loans:
Three Months Ended December 31, 2012
$
2,390
$
(12,295
)
$
4,894
$
7,604
$
—
$
2,593
$
23,158
Three Months Ended December 31, 2011
$
1,727
$
(4,679
)
$
1,458
$
3,224
$
—
$
1,730
$
14,406
Year Ended September 30, 2012
$
1,727
$
(26,564
)
$
12,176
$
15,034
$
17
$
2,390
$
20,108
Secured short-term consumer loans:
Three Months Ended December 31, 2012
$
942
$
(9,220
)
$
8,142
$
1,609
$
—
$
1,473
$
7,264
Three Months Ended December 31, 2011
$
538
$
(2,494
)
$
2,160
$
778
$
—
$
982
$
4,494
Year Ended September 30, 2012
$
538
$
(11,295
)
$
9,087
$
2,612
$
—
$
942
$
5,951
*Unsecured long-term consumer loans:
Three Months Ended December 31, 2012
$
623
$
(160
)
$
1,221
$
(1,053
)
**
$
(7
)
$
624
$
81,482
Year Ended September 30, 2012
$
—
$
(571
)
$
896
$
285
$
13
$
623
$
74,045
* No comparative information is presented as amounts are included for periods subsequent to acquisition.
** Benefit in unsecured long-term consumer loan provision is due to the sale of past due loans and recoveries of loans previously written-off.
The provisions presented in the table above include only principal and excludes items such as non-sufficient funds fees, repossession fees, auction fees and interest. In addition, all credit service expenses and fees related to loans made by our unaffiliated lenders are excluded, as we do not own the loans made in connection with our credit services and they are not recorded as assets on our balance sheets. Expected losses on credit services are accrued and reported in “Accounts payable and other accrued expenses” on our balance sheets.
Auto title loans are our only consumer loans (other than those made by Crediamigo) that remain as recorded investments when in delinquent or nonaccrual status. We consider an auto title loan past due if it has not been repaid or renewed by the maturity date. Based on experience, we establish a reserve on all auto title loans. On auto title loans
more than 90 days
past due, we reserve the percentage we estimate will not be recoverable through auction and reserve
100%
of loans for which we have not yet repossessed the underlying collateral.
No
fees are accrued on any auto title loans more than
90 days past due.
Consumer loans made by Crediamigo remain on the balance sheet as recorded investments when in delinquent status. We consider a consumer loan past due if it has not been repaid or renewed by the maturity date; however, it is not unusual to have a lag in payments due to the time it takes the government agencies to setup the initial payroll withholding. Only those consumer loans made to customers that are no longer employed are considered in nonaccrual status. We establish a reserve on all consumer loans, based on historical experience.
No
fees are accrued on any consumer loans made to customers that are no longer employed.
22
Table of Contents
The following table presents an aging analysis of past due financing receivables by portfolio segment:
Days Past Due
Total
Current
Fair Value
Total
Financing
Allowance
Recorded
Investment
> 90 Days
1-30
31-60
61-90
>90
Past Due
Receivable
Adjustment
Receivable
Balance
Accruing
(in thousands)
Secured short-term consumer loans
December 31, 2012
Consumer loans
$
1,316
$
695
$
471
$
860
$
3,342
$
3,922
$
—
$
7,264
$
1,473
$
—
December 31, 2011
Consumer loans
$
659
$
445
$
424
$
592
$
2,120
$
2,374
$
—
$
4,494
$
982
$
—
September 30, 2012
Consumer loans
$
1,246
$
708
$
466
$
391
$
2,811
$
3,140
$
—
$
5,951
$
942
$
—
Unsecured long-term consumer loans: *
December 31, 2012
Consumer loans
5,485
2,200
18,852
13,214
39,751
43,664
(1,933
)
81,482
624
13,214
September 30, 2012
Consumer loans
$
2,465
$
28,783
$
949
$
7,507
$
39,704
$
37,120
$
(2,779
)
$
74,045
$
623
$
7,507
*
Unsecured long-term consumer loans amounts only existed in periods after the acquisition of Crediamigo.
NOTE 13: FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
In accordance with FASB ASC 820-10,
Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures
, our assets and liabilities, which are carried at fair value, are classified in one of the following three categories:
Level 1: Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Other observable inputs other than quoted market prices.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data.
23
Table of Contents
The tables below present our financial assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of
December 31, 2012
and
2011
and
September 30, 2012
:
December 31, 2012
Fair Value Measurements Using
Financial assets (liabilities):
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
(in thousands)
Gold collar
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Marketable equity securities
4,588
4,588
—
—
Contingent consideration
(23,594
)
—
—
(23,594
)
Total
$
(19,006
)
$
4,588
$
—
$
(23,594
)
December 31, 2011
Fair Value Measurements Using
Financial assets (liabilities):
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
(in thousands)
Gold collar
$
1,073
$
—
$
1,073
$
—
Marketable equity securities
4,807
4,807
—
—
Total
$
5,880
$
4,807
$
1,073
$
—
September 30, 2012
Fair Value Measurements Using
Financial assets (liabilities):
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
(in thousands)
Gold collar
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Marketable equity securities
4,631
4,631
—
—
Contingent consideration
(23,432
)
—
—
(23,432
)
Total
$
(18,801
)
$
4,631
$
—
$
(23,432
)
We measure the value of our gold collar under Level 2 inputs as defined by FASB ASC 820-10. The valuation is determined using widely accepted valuation techniques which reflect the contractual terms of the transaction, including the period to maturity and uses observable market-based inputs including gold forward curves and implied volatilities. We measure the value of our marketable equity securities under a Level 1 input. These assets are publicly traded equity securities for which market prices are readily available. There were
no
transfers of assets in or out of Level 1 or Level 2 fair value measurements in the periods presented. We used an income approach to measure the fair value of the contingent consideration using a probability-weighted discounted cash flow approach, in which all outcomes were successful. The significant inputs used for the valuation are not observable in the market, as they are specifically related to Crediamigo, and thus this fair value measurement represents a Level 3 measurement within the fair value hierarchy.
NOTE 14: DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
Our earnings and financial position are affected by changes in gold values. In fiscal year
2012
, we began using derivative financial instruments in order to manage our commodity price risk associated with the forecasted sales of gold scrap. These derivatives are not designated as hedges, and according to FASB ASC 815-20-25, “Derivatives and Hedging – Recognition,” changes in their fair value are recorded directly in earnings. As of
December 31, 2012
and as of
September 30, 2012
, we had no balance outstanding recorded on our balance sheet. As of
December 31, 2011
, the notional amount of the gold collar recorded on our balance sheet was
19,000
ounces of gold.
24
Table of Contents
The table below presents the fair value of the derivative financial instruments on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet on
December 31, 2012
and
2011
and
September 30, 2012
:
Fair Value of Derivative Instruments
December 31,
September 30,
Derivative Instrument
Balance Sheet Location
2012
2011
2012
(in thousands)
Non-designated derivatives:
Gold Collar
Prepaid expenses and other assets
$
—
$
1,073
$
—
The table below presents the effect of our derivative financial instruments on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for three months ended
December 31, 2012
and
2011
:
(Gains) Recognized in Income
Three Months Ended December 31,
Derivative Instrument
Location of (Gain)
2012
2011
(in thousands)
Non-designated derivatives:
Gold Collar
Other income
$
—
$
(1,073
)
NOTE 15: CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION
On
February 3, 2012
, we filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission a “shelf” registration statement on Form S-3 registering the offer and sale of an indeterminate amount of a variety of securities, including debt securities. Unless otherwise indicated in connection with a particular offering of debt securities, each of our domestic subsidiaries will fully and unconditionally guarantee on a joint and several basis our payment obligations under such debt securities issued by the parent.
In accordance with Rule 3-10(f) of Regulation S-X, the following presents condensed consolidating financial information as of and for the three months ended
December 31, 2012
and
2011
and as of
September 30, 2012
for EZCORP, Inc. (the “Parent”), each of the Parent’s domestic subsidiaries (the “Subsidiary Guarantors”) on a combined basis and each of the Parent’s other subsidiaries (the “Other Subsidiaries”) on a combined basis. Eliminating entries presented are necessary to consolidate the groups of entities. Subsequent to the issuance of our consolidated financial statements for the year ended
September 30, 2012
, we identified certain errors in the presentation of the consolidating financial statements contained in this footnote as of
September 30, 2012
,
December 31, 2011
and for the three months ended
December 31, 2011
. The Condensed Consolidating Financial information presented on the following pages has been corrected for these errors. These adjustments did not have an impact on the consolidated financial statements as of
September 30, 2012
, or
December 31, 2011
, or for the three months ended
December 31, 2011
.
25
Table of Contents
Condens
ed Consolidating Balance Sheets
December 31, 2012
Parent
Subsidiary
Guarantors
Other
Subsidiaries
Eliminations
Consolidated
(in thousands)
Assets:
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
703
$
27,775
$
18,190
$
—
$
46,668
Restricted cash
—
—
1,133
—
1,133
Pawn loans
—
147,145
14,950
—
162,095
Consumer loans, net
—
18,857
21,742
—
40,599
Pawn service charges receivable, net
—
28,760
2,317
—
31,077
Consumer loan fees receivable, net
—
7,647
26,427
—
34,074
Inventory, net
—
101,636
18,690
—
120,326
Deferred tax asset
9,484
6,232
—
—
15,716
Intercompany receivables
364,851
87,313
—
(452,164
)
—
Prepaid expenses and other assets
17
42,824
7,553
—
50,394
Total current assets
375,055
468,189
111,002
(452,164
)
502,082
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates
89,673
54,559
—
—
144,232
Investments in subsidiaries
622,847
99,942
—
(722,789
)
—
Property and equipment, net
—
79,259
35,417
—
114,676
Restricted cash, non-current
—
—
1,994
—
1,994
Goodwill
—
276,539
151,472
—
428,011
Intangible assets, net
1,398
33,974
25,290
—
60,662
Non-current consumer loans, net
—
—
66,615
—
66,615
Other assets, net
—
9,380
9,694
—
19,074
Total assets
$
1,088,973
$
1,021,842
$
401,484
$
(1,174,953
)
$
1,337,346
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity:
Current liabilities:
Current maturities of long-term debt
$
—
$
—
$
27,562
$
—
$
27,562
Current capital lease obligations
—
533
—
—
533
Accounts payable and other accrued expenses
102
56,810
13,807
—
70,719
Other current liabilities
12,000
425
11,971
—
24,396
Customer layaway deposits
—
5,696
558
—
6,254
Intercompany payables
—
336,574
101,715
(438,289
)
—
Income taxes payable
659
—
—
—
659
Total current liabilities
12,761
400,038
155,613
(438,289
)
130,123
Long-term debt, less current maturities
142,600
—
79,253
(13,875
)
207,978
Long-term capital lease obligations
—
771
—
—
771
Deferred tax liability
9,503
1,312
—
—
10,815
Deferred gains and other long-term liabilities
12,000
2,247
11,980
—
26,227
Total liabilities
176,864
404,368
246,846
(452,164
)
375,914
Commitments and contingencies
Temporary equity:
Redeemable noncontrolling interest
—
—
49,323
—
49,323
Stockholders’ equity:
Class A Non-voting Common Stock, par value $.01 per share;
508
12
—
(12
)
508
Class B Voting Common Stock, convertible, par value $.01 per share;
30
—
—
—
30
Additional paid-in capital
313,068
154,017
103,765
(257,782
)
313,068
Retained earnings
596,520
463,905
5,644
(469,549
)
596,520
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
1,983
(460
)
(4,094
)
4,554
1,983
EZCORP stockholders’ equity
912,109
617,474
105,315
(722,789
)
912,109
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
1,088,973
$
1,021,842
$
401,484
$
(1,174,953
)
$
1,337,346
26
Table of Contents
December 31, 2011
Parent
Subsidiary
Guarantors
Other
Subsidiaries
Eliminations
Consolidated
(in thousands)
Assets:
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
703
$
15,869
$
6,416
$
—
$
22,988
Pawn loans
—
140,386
9,674
—
150,060
Consumer loans, net
—
13,898
2,290
—
16,188
Pawn service charges receivable, net
—
27,061
1,532
—
28,593
Consumer loan fees receivable, net
—
7,407
204
—
7,611
Inventory, net
—
90,241
10,144
—
100,385
Deferred tax asset
12,747
5,422
—
—
18,169
Receivable from affiliates
297,078
—
—
(297,078
)
—
Prepaid expenses and other assets
17
35,764
3,120
—
38,901
Total current assets
310,545
336,048
33,380
(297,078
)
382,895
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates
68,204
49,616
—
—
117,820
Investments in subsidiaries
377,295
44,573
—
(421,868
)
—
Property and equipment, net
—
62,009
22,504
—
84,513
Goodwill
—
203,295
8,968
—
212,263
Intangible assets, net
2,038
16,120
2,410
—
20,568
Other assets, net
—
6,364
1,417
—
7,781
Total assets
$
758,082
$
718,025
$
68,679
$
(718,946
)
$
825,840
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity:
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable and other accrued expenses
46
45,539
7,502
—
53,087
Other current liabilities
—
4,122
203
—
4,325
Customer layaway deposits
—
5,845
307
—
6,152
Intercompany payables
—
274,490
22,588
(297,078
)
—
Income taxes payable
12,672
—
—
—
12,672
Total current liabilities
12,718
329,996
30,600
(297,078
)
76,236
Long-term debt, less current maturities
40,500
—
—
—
40,500
Deferred tax liability
6,481
1,371
872
—
8,724
Deferred gains and other long-term liabilities
—
1,997
—
—
1,997
Total liabilities
59,699
333,364
31,472
(297,078
)
127,457
Commitments and contingencies
Temporary equity:
Redeemable noncontrolling interest
—
—
—
—
—
Stockholders’ equity:
Class A Non-voting Common Stock, par value $.01 per share;
474
12
—
(12
)
474
Class B Voting Common Stock, convertible, par value $.01 per share;
30
—
1
(1
)
30
Additional paid-in capital
243,919
100,431
50,818
(151,249
)
243,919
Retained earnings
461,447
285,322
(4,174
)
(281,148
)
461,447
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
(7,487
)
(1,104
)
(9,438
)
10,542
(7,487
)
EZCORP stockholders’ equity
698,383
384,661
37,207
(421,868
)
698,383
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
758,082
$
718,025
$
68,679
$
(718,946
)
$
825,840
27
Table of Contents
September 30, 2012
Parent
Subsidiary
Guarantors
Other
Subsidiaries
Eliminations
Consolidated
(in thousands)
Assets:
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
703
$
27,686
$
20,088
$
—
$
48,477
Restricted cash
—
—
1,145
—
1,145
Pawn loans
—
140,885
16,763
—
157,648
Consumer loans, net
—
16,562
17,590
—
34,152
Pawn service charges receivable, net
—
26,663
2,738
—
29,401
Consumer loan fees receivable, net
—
6,899
23,517
—
30,416
Inventory, net
—
93,165
16,049
—
109,214
Deferred tax asset
9,484
5,500
—
—
14,984
Receivable from affiliates
363,065
—
—
(363,065
)
—
Income taxes receivable
10,209
—
302
—
10,511
Prepaid expenses and other assets
2,243
38,629
4,579
—
45,451
Total current assets
385,704
355,989
102,771
(363,065
)
481,399
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates
74,255
51,811
—
—
126,066
Investments in subsidiaries
510,044
95,943
—
(605,987
)
—
Property and equipment, net
—
74,837
33,294
—
108,131
Restricted cash, non-current
—
—
4,337
—
4,337
Goodwill
—
224,275
150,388
—
374,663
Intangible assets, net
1,548
17,228
26,409
—
45,185
Non-current consumer loans, net
—
—
61,997
—
61,997
Other assets, net
—
8,585
7,644
—
16,229
Total assets
$
971,551
$
828,668
$
386,840
$
(969,052
)
$
1,218,007
Current liabilities:
Current maturities of long-term debt
$
—
$
—
$
21,085
$
—
$
21,085
Current capital lease obligations
—
594
—
—
594
Accounts payable and other accrued expenses
128
53,169
10,807
—
64,104
Other current liabilities
—
2,925
11,896
—
14,821
Customer layaway deposits
—
6,251
987
—
7,238
Intercompany payables
—
257,571
84,850
(342,421
)
—
Total current liabilities
128
320,510
129,625
(342,421
)
107,842
Long-term debt, less current maturities
130,000
—
89,480
(20,644
)
198,836
Long-term capital lease obligations
—
995
—
—
995
Deferred tax liability
6,595
1,327
—
—
7,922
Deferred gains and other long-term liabilities
—
1,898
12,005
—
13,903
Total liabilities
136,723
324,730
231,110
(363,065
)
329,498
Commitments and contingencies
Temporary equity:
Redeemable noncontrolling interest
—
—
53,681
—
53,681
Stockholders’ equity:
Class A Non-voting Common Stock, par value $.01 per share;
482
12
—
(12
)
482
Class B Voting Common Stock, convertible, par value $.01 per share;
30
1
—
(1
)
30
Additional paid-in capital
268,626
80,210
102,188
(182,398
)
268,626
Retained earnings
565,803
425,024
2,373
(427,397
)
565,803
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
(113
)
(1,309
)
(2,512
)
3,821
(113
)
EZCORP stockholders’ equity
834,828
503,938
102,049
(605,987
)
834,828
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
971,551
$
828,668
$
386,840
$
(969,052
)
$
1,218,007
28
Table of Contents
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations
Three Months Ended December 31, 2012
Parent
Subsidiary
Guarantors
Other
Subsidiaries
Eliminations
Consolidated
(in thousands)
Revenues:
Merchandise sales
$
—
$
79,202
$
16,380
$
—
$
95,582
Jewelry scrapping sales
—
41,838
4,087
—
45,925
Pawn service charges
—
58,210
7,814
—
66,024
Consumer loan fees
—
42,936
21,829
—
64,765
Other revenues
—
2,569
2,261
—
4,830
Total revenues
—
224,755
52,371
—
277,126
Merchandise cost of goods sold
—
46,051
9,450
—
55,501
Jewelry scrapping cost of goods sold
—
28,989
3,210
—
32,199
Consumer loan bad debt
—
10,647
3,427
—
14,074
Net revenues
—
139,068
36,284
—
175,352
Operating expenses:
Operations
—
82,516
24,746
—
107,262
Administrative
(103
)
13,514
260
—
13,671
Depreciation and amortization
—
5,411
2,241
—
7,652
Loss on sale or disposal of assets
—
28
1
—
29
Total operating expenses
(103
)
101,469
27,248
—
128,614
Operating income
103
37,599
9,036
—
46,738
Interest (income) expense
1,016
(370
)
2,991
—
3,637
Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates
(3,168
)
(1,870
)
—
—
(5,038
)
Equity of net income in subsidiaries
(42,152
)
—
—
42,152
—
Other income
—
(499
)
(2
)
—
(501
)
Income before income taxes
44,407
40,338
6,047
(42,152
)
48,640
Income tax expense
13,690
2
2,793
—
16,485
Net income
30,717
40,336
3,254
(42,152
)
32,155
Net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest
—
—
1,438
—
1,438
Net income attributable to EZCORP
$
30,717
$
40,336
$
1,816
$
(42,152
)
$
30,717
29
Table of Contents
Three Months Ended December 31, 2011
Parent
Subsidiary
Guarantors
Other
Subsidiaries
Eliminations
Consolidated
(in thousands)
Revenues:
Merchandise sales
$
—
$
75,972
$
10,922
$
—
$
86,894
Jewelry scrapping sales
—
52,574
3,829
—
56,403
Pawn service charges
—
54,370
5,422
—
59,792
Consumer loan fees
—
42,417
2,671
—
45,088
Other revenues
20,139
850
318
(20,611
)
696
Total revenues
20,139
226,183
23,162
(20,611
)
248,873
Merchandise cost of goods sold
—
43,115
5,281
—
48,396
Jewelry scrap cost of goods sold
—
33,006
2,418
—
35,424
Consumer loan bad debt
—
10,191
834
—
11,025
Net revenues
20,139
139,871
14,629
(20,611
)
154,028
Operating expenses:
Operations
—
71,597
10,961
—
82,558
Administrative
—
10,817
1,309
(472
)
11,654
Depreciation and amortization
—
4,147
1,108
—
5,255
(Gain) loss on sale or disposal of assets
—
(224
)
23
—
(201
)
Total operating expense
—
86,337
13,401
(472
)
99,266
Operating income
20,139
53,534
1,228
(20,139
)
54,762
Interest (income) expense
(1,873
)
2,453
(29
)
—
551
Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates
(2,336
)
(1,825
)
—
—
(4,161
)
Equity of net income in subsidiaries
(33,913
)
—
—
33,913
—
Other (income) expense
—
(1,137
)
18
—
(1,119
)
Income before income taxes
58,261
54,043
1,239
(54,052
)
59,491
Income tax expense
18,909
20,139
1,230
(20,139
)
20,139
Net income
39,352
33,904
9
(33,913
)
39,352
Net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest
—
—
—
—
—
Net income attributable to EZCORP
$
39,352
$
33,904
$
9
$
(33,913
)
$
39,352
30
Table of Contents
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Comprehensive Income
Three Months Ended December 31, 2012
Parent
Subsidiary
Guarantors
Other
Subsidiaries
Eliminations
Consolidated
(in thousands)
Net income (loss)
$
30,717
$
40,336
$
3,254
$
(42,152
)
$
32,155
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation gain (loss)
4,119
1,349
(2,233
)
233
3,468
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during period
(43
)
(43
)
—
43
(43
)
Income tax benefit (provision)
(1,980
)
(457
)
—
457
(1,980
)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
2,096
849
(2,233
)
733
1,445
Comprehensive income (loss)
$
32,813
$
41,185
$
1,021
$
(41,419
)
$
33,600
Attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest:
Net income
—
—
1,438
—
1,438
Foreign currency translation (loss)
—
—
(651
)
—
(651
)
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest
—
—
787
—
787
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to EZCORP
$
32,813
$
41,185
$
234
$
(41,419
)
$
32,813
Three Months Ended December 31, 2011
Parent
Subsidiary
Guarantors
Other
Subsidiaries
Eliminations
Consolidated
(in thousands)
Net income (loss)
$
39,352
$
33,904
$
9
$
(33,913
)
$
39,352
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation gain (loss)
(8,768
)
(877
)
1,940
(1,063
)
(8,768
)
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during period
(559
)
(559
)
—
559
(559
)
Income tax benefit (provision)
2,586
503
—
(503
)
2,586
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
(6,741
)
(933
)
1,940
(1,007
)
(6,741
)
Comprehensive income (loss)
$
32,611
$
32,971
$
1,949
$
(34,920
)
$
32,611
Attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest:
Net income
—
—
—
—
—
Foreign currency translation gain (loss)
—
—
—
—
—
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest
—
—
—
—
—
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to EZCORP
$
32,611
$
32,971
$
1,949
$
(34,920
)
$
32,611
31
Table of Contents
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows
Three Months Ended December 31, 2012
Parent
Subsidiary
Guarantors
Other
Subsidiaries
Eliminations
Consolidated
(in thousands)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
$
1,503
$
12,737
$
16,268
$
—
$
30,508
Investing Activities:
Loans made
—
(174,357
)
(56,710
)
—
(231,067
)
Loans repaid
—
107,794
34,456
—
142,250
Recovery of pawn loan principal through sale of forfeited collateral
—
63,985
9,279
—
73,264
Additions to property and equipment
—
(5,316
)
(3,590
)
—
(8,906
)
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired
—
(11,162
)
(1,116
)
—
(12,278
)
Proceeds on advances to subsidiaries
—
6,521
—
(6,521
)
—
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates
(11,018
)
—
—
—
(11,018
)
Net cash used in investing activities
$
(11,018
)
$
(12,535
)
$
(17,681
)
$
(6,521
)
$
(47,755
)
Financing Activities:
Excess tax benefit from stock compensation
346
—
—
—
346
Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards
(3,431
)
—
—
—
(3,431
)
Change in restricted cash
—
—
2,298
—
2,298
Proceeds from revolving line of credit
74,000
—
6,125
—
80,125
Payments on revolving line of credit
(61,400
)
—
(452
)
—
(61,852
)
Proceeds from bank borrowings
—
—
1,159
—
1,159
Payments on bank borrowings and capital lease obligations
—
(113
)
(9,431
)
6,521
(3,023
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
$
9,515
$
(113
)
$
(301
)
$
6,521
$
15,622
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
—
—
(184
)
—
(184
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
—
89
(1,898
)
—
(1,809
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
703
27,686
20,088
—
48,477
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
703
$
27,775
$
18,190
$
—
$
46,668
32
Table of Contents
Three Months Ended December 31, 2011
Parent
Subsidiary
Guarantors
Other
Subsidiaries
Eliminations
Consolidated
(in thousands)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
$
(21,769
)
$
57,848
$
9,518
$
—
$
45,597
Investing Activities:
Loans made
—
(154,584
)
(28,173
)
—
(182,757
)
Loans repaid
—
89,880
21,108
—
110,988
Recovery of pawn loan principal through sale of forfeited collateral
—
55,885
5,816
—
61,701
Additions to property and equipment
—
(5,182
)
(4,399
)
—
(9,581
)
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired
—
(48,838
)
(441
)
—
(49,279
)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
$
—
$
(62,839
)
$
(6,089
)
$
—
$
(68,928
)
Financing Activities:
Excess tax benefit from stock compensation
460
—
—
—
460
Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards
(988
)
—
—
—
(988
)
Proceeds on revolving line of credit
116,500
—
—
—
116,500
Payments on revolving line of credit
(93,500
)
—
—
—
(93,500
)
Net cash used in financing activities
$
22,472
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
22,472
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
—
—
(122
)
—
(122
)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
703
(4,991
)
3,307
—
(981
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
—
20,860
3,109
—
23,969
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
703
$
15,869
$
6,416
$
—
$
22,988
33
Table of Contents
NOTE 16: SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Supplemental Consolidated Statements of Financial Position Information:
The following table provides information on amounts included in pawn service charges receivable, net, consumer loan fees, net, inventories, net and property and equipment, net:
December 31,
September 30,
2012
2011
2012
(in thousands)
Pawn service charges receivable:
Gross pawn service charges receivable
$
40,220
$
38,201
$
40,828
Allowance for uncollectible pawn service charges receivable
(9,143
)
(9,608
)
(11,427
)
Pawn service charges receivable, net
$
31,077
$
28,593
$
29,401
Consumer loan fees receivable:
Gross consumer loan fees receivable
$
38,152
$
8,289
$
34,846
Allowance for uncollectible consumer loan fees receivable
(4,078
)
(678
)
(4,430
)
Consumer loan fees receivable, net
$
34,074
$
7,611
$
30,416
Inventory:
Inventory, gross
$
126,513
$
108,395
$
114,788
Inventory reserves
(6,187
)
(8,010
)
(5,574
)
Inventory, net
$
120,326
$
100,385
$
109,214
Property and equipment:
Property and equipment, gross
$
273,865
$
217,914
$
260,379
Accumulated depreciation
(159,189
)
(133,401
)
(152,248
)
Property and equipment, net
$
114,676
$
84,513
$
108,131
Property and equipment at
December 31, 2012
includes approximately
$1.4 million
of equipment leased under a capital lease. Amortization of equipment under capital leases is included with depreciation expense and was
$0.2 million
for the three months ended
December 31, 2012
. Future minimum lease payments related to capital leases are
$0.6 million
,
$0.6 million
and
$0.2 million
due within one, two and three years respectively, for a total of
$1.4 million
, of this amount
$0.1 million
represents interest, and the present value of net minimum lease payments as of
December 31, 2012
was
$1.3 million
.
Other Supplemental Information:
December 31,
September 30,
2012
2011
2012
(in thousands)
Consumer loans:
Expected LOC losses
$
2,363
$
2,105
$
1,776
Maximum exposure for LOC losses
$
33,089
$
34,873
$
27,373
NOTE 17: SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
None.
34
Table of Contents
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The discussion in this section contains forward-looking statements that are based on our current expectations. Actual results could differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements due to a number of risks, uncertainties and other factors, including those identified in “Part II, Item 1A — Risk Factors” of this report and "Part I, Item 1A—Risk Factors" of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
September 30, 2012
.
Overview
We are a leading provider of instant cash solutions for consumers through multiple channels: in store, at home, online, or any combination. We provide collateralized, non-recourse loans, commonly known as pawn loans, and a variety of short-term consumer loans, including single-payment and multiple-payment unsecured loans and single-payment and multiple-payment auto title loans. In Texas, we provide fee-based credit services to customers seeking loans. At our pawn and buy/sell stores, we also sell merchandise, primarily collateral forfeited from pawn lending operations and used merchandise purchased from customers and vendors.
We own a
60%
interest in Crediamigo, a leading provider of payroll deduction loans in Mexico; a 51% interest in TUYO, a company headquartered in Mexico City that owns and operates 20 buy/sell stores in Mexico City and the surrounding metropolitan area; and a 95% interest in Cash Genie, which offers short-term consumer loans online in the United Kingdom.
Our vision is to be the global leader in providing customers with instant cash solutions where they want, when they want and how they want, and we are making the investments in both storefronts and technology platforms to achieve that vision.
At
December 31, 2012
, we operated a total of
1,369
locations, consisting of:
•
489
U.S. pawn stores (operating primarily as EZPAWN or Value Pawn);
•
7 U.S. buy/sell stores (operating as Cash Converters);
•
254
Mexico pawn stores (operating as Empeño Fácil or Empeñe su Oro;
•
20
Mexico buy/sell stores (operating as TUYO);
•
486
U.S. financial services stores (operating primarily as EZMONEY);
•
33
financial services stores in Canada (operating as CASHMAX );
•
35
buy/sell and financial services stores in Canada (operating as Cash Converters); and
•
45
Crediamigo locations in Mexico.
In addition, we are the franchisor for
10
franchised Cash Converters stores in Canada. We also own almost
30%
of Albemarle & Bond Holdings, PLC, one of the U.K.’s largest pawnbroking businesses with over
230
stores, and almost
33%
of Cash Converters International Limited, which franchises and operates a worldwide network of over
700
locations that buy and sell second-hand merchandise and offer financial services.
Our business consists of three reportable segments: The U.S. & Canada segment, which includes all business activities in the United States and Canada; the Latin America segment, which includes our Empeño Fácil and Empeñe su Oro pawn business, TUYO buy/sell business, and Crediamigo financial services operations in Mexico; and the Other International segment, which currently includes the Cash Genie online business in the U.K. and our equity interests in the net income of Albemarle & Bond and Cash Converters International.
35
Table of Contents
The following tables present stores by segment:
Three Months Ended December 31, 2012
Company-owned Stores
U.S. &
Canada
Latin
America
Other
International
Consolidated
Franchises
Stores in operation:
Beginning of period
987
275
—
1,262
10
De novo
51
24
—
75
—
Acquired
12
20
—
32
—
Sold, combined, or closed
—
—
—
—
—
End of period
1,050
319
—
1,369
10
Three Months Ended December 31, 2011
Company-owned Stores
U.S. &
Canada
Latin
America
Other
International
Consolidated
Franchises
Stores in operation:
Beginning of period
933
178
—
1,111
13
De novo
—
14
—
14
—
Acquired
25
—
—
25
—
Sold, combined, or closed
(8
)
—
—
(8
)
(1
)
End of period
950
192
—
1,142
12
Pawn and Retail Activities
Our pawn stores make pawn loans, which are typically small, non-recourse loans collateralized by tangible personal property. At
December 31, 2012
, we had an aggregate pawn loan principal balance of $162.1 million, and the average pawn loan was approximately $125.
We earn pawn service charge revenue on our pawn lending. In the current quarter, pawn service charges accounted for approximately
24%
of our total revenues and
38%
of our net revenues.
While allowable service charges vary by state and loan size, a majority of our U.S. pawn loans earn 20% per month. Our average U.S. pawn loan amount typically ranges between $135 to $145, but varies depending on the valuation of each item pawned. The total U.S. loan term ranges between 60 and 120 days, consisting of the primary term and grace period. In Mexico, pawn service charges range from 15% to 21% per month, including applicable taxes, with the majority of loans earning 21%. The total Mexico pawn loan term is 40 days, consisting of the primary term and grace period. Individual loans are made in Mexican pesos and vary depending on the valuation of each item pawned, but typically average $65 U.S. dollars.
In our pawn and buy/sell stores, we acquire inventory for retail sales through pawn loan forfeitures, purchases of customers’ second hand merchandise or purchases of new or refurbished merchandise from third party vendors. The gross profit on sales of inventory depends primarily on our assessment of the loan or purchase value at the time the property is either accepted as loan collateral or purchased. Margins achieved upon sale of inventory are a function of the assessment of value at the time the pawn loan was originated or, in the case of purchased merchandise, the purchase price.
We record a valuation allowance for obsolete or slow-moving inventory based on the type and age of merchandise. We generally establish a higher allowance percentage on general merchandise, as it is more susceptible to obsolescence, and establish a lower allowance percentage on jewelry, as it generally has greater inherent commodity value. At
December 31, 2012
, our total allowance was 4.9% of gross inventory compared to 7.4% at
December 31, 2011
and 4.9% at
September 30, 2012
. Changes in the valuation allowance are charged to merchandise cost of goods sold.
36
Table of Contents
Consumer Loan Activities
At
December 31, 2012
, our financial services stores and certain pawn stores in Texas offered credit services to customers seeking short-term consumer loans from unaffiliated lenders. We do not participate in any of the loans made by the lenders, but earn a fee for helping customers obtain credit and for enhancing customers’ creditworthiness by providing letters of credit to the unaffiliated lenders. Customers may obtain two types of consumer loans from the unaffiliated lenders. In all stores offering consumer loan credit services, customers can obtain single-payment unsecured consumer loans, with principal amounts up to $1,500 but averaging about $490. Terms of these loans are generally less than 30 days, averaging about 16 days, with due dates corresponding with the customers’ next payday. We typically earn a fee of 22% of the loan amount for our credit services offered in connection with single-payment loans. In the financial services stores offering credit services, customers can obtain longer-term unsecured multiple-payment loans from the unaffiliated lenders. There are two types of multiple-payment loans offered in connection with our credit services. All multiple-payment loans typically carry terms of about five months with ten equal installment payments, including principal amortization, due on customers’ paydays. Traditional multiple-payment loan principal amounts range from $1,525 to $3,000, but average about $2,420, and with each semi-monthly or bi-weekly installment payment, we earn a fee of 11% of the initial loan amount. Low dollar multiple-payment loan principal amounts range from $100 to $1,500, but average about $805. With each semi-monthly or bi-weekly installment payment, we earn a fee of 13-14% of the initial loan amount. At
December 31, 2012
, single-payment loans comprised 86% of the balance of signature loans brokered through our credit services, and multiple-payment loans comprised the remaining 14%.
Outside of Texas, we earn loan fee revenue on our consumer loans. In our U.S. and Canada financial services stores and certain of our U.S. pawn stores, we offer single-payment loans subject to state or provincial law. The average single-payment loan amount is approximately $430 and the term is generally less than 30 days, averaging about 17 days. We typically charge a fee of 15% to 22% of the loan amount. In many of our U.S. financial services stores, we offer multiple-payment loans subject to state law. These multiple-payment loans carry a term of four to seven months, with a series of equal installment payments including principal amortization, due monthly, semi-monthly or on the customers’ paydays. Total interest and fees on these loans vary in accordance with state law and loan terms, but over the entire loan term, total approximately 45% to 130% of the original principal amount of the loan. Multiple-payment loan principal amounts range from $100 to $3,000, but average approximately $560.
At
December 31, 2012
, most of our U.S. financial services stores and certain of our U.S. pawn stores offered auto title loans or, in Texas, credit services to assist customers in obtaining auto title loans from unaffiliated lenders. Auto title loans are 30-day loans secured by the titles to customers’ automobiles. Loan principal amounts range from $100 to $10,000, but average about $925. We earn a fee of 12.5% to 25% of auto title loan amounts. In Texas, we assist customers in obtaining multiple-payment auto title loans from unaffiliated lenders. These loans typically carry terms of two to five months with up to ten payment. Multiple payment auto title loan principal amounts range from $100 to $10,000, but average about $1,040, and we earn a fee of 2% to 41% of the initial loan amount.
In Mexico, Crediamigo offers multiple-payment consumer loans with typical annual yields of around 27% and collects interest and principal through payroll deductions. The average loan is approximately $1,250 with a term of 32 months.
In the U.K., Cash Genie offers unsecured single payment loans with a fixed fee of 30% of the loan amount. Loans are due within 28 days and can be renewed. Principal loan amounts range from $125 to $833 but average $300.
Acquisitions
In the current quarter, we acquired
12
pawn stores in the U.S. for $23.1 million and Go Cash, a U.S. online lender, for
$50.7 million
. As part of these two acquisitions, we began store operations in the state of Arizona and online operations in the state of Ohio, bringing the total number of states in which we operate to 26 at
December 31, 2012
. In the current quarter, we acquired a 51% interest in Renueva Comercial S.A. de C.V., a company headquartered in Mexico City and doing business under the name “TUYO.” TUYO owns and operates 20 buy/sell stores in Mexico City and the surrounding metropolitan area and is included in our current quarter results. In the current quarter, we increased our interest from 72% to 95% in Cash Genie, our online lending subsidiary in the U.K.
International Growth
With continued execution of the our geographic and product diversification strategy, nearly 22% of our consolidated segment contribution in the quarter was attributable to areas outside the United States, up from 11% a year earlier. Total revenue in the Latin America and Other International segments combined more than doubled, with combined segment contribution increasing 75%. These year-over year increases are the result of continued strength in our Empeño Fácil and Crediamigo businesses in Mexico, our Cash Genie business in the U.K.,the acquisition of controlling interests in TUYO, and our strategic investments in the United Kingdom and Australia.
37
Table of Contents
Critical Accounting Policies
There have been no changes in critical accounting policies as described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
September 30, 2012
.
Reclassifications
Previously, we reported segment information based primarily on product offerings. Beginning with the second quarter of fiscal
2012
, we redefined our reportable operating segments based on geography as our company is increasingly being organized and managed along geographic lines, with product offerings and channels based on local custom and regulation. For this reason, we concluded that segment reporting based on geography more closely aligns with our management organization and strategic direction. In connection with the new segment structure, we have changed the accountability for, and reporting of, certain items, including administrative expenses, depreciation and amortization, interest and our equity in the net income of unconsolidated affiliates. When practical, these items are allocated to segments. Interest is also allocated to operating segments when debt is incurred at the local country level and is non-recourse to EZCORP These items are now included in the segment’s measure of profit or loss (“segment contribution”). Expenses that cannot be allocated are included as corporate expenses.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In October 2012, the FASB ASU 2012-04,
Technical Corrections and Improvements.
This update clarifies the Codification or corrects unintended application of guidance and includes amendments identifying when the use of fair value should be linked to the definition of fair value in Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement. Amendments to the Codification without transition guidance are effective upon issuance for both public and nonpublic entities. For public entities, amendments subject to transition guidance will be effective for fiscal periods beginning after December 15, 2012. We do not anticipate that the adoption of ASU 2012-04 will have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-11,
Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities.
This update, which amends FASB ASC 210 (Balance Sheet), requires entities to disclose information about offsetting and related arrangements and the effect of those arrangements on its financial position. The amendments in ASU 2011-11 enhance disclosures required by FASB ASC 210 by requiring improved information about financial instruments and derivative instruments that are either offset in accordance with FASB ASC 210-20-45 or 815-10-45 or are subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement or similar agreement. ASU 2011-11 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013. Disclosures are required retrospectively for all comparative periods presented. Currently, we do not enter into any right of offset arrangements and the adoption of ASU 2011-11will not have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Three Months Ended December 31, 2012
vs.
Three Months Ended December 31, 2011
The following table presents selected, unaudited, consolidated financial data for our three-month periods ended
December 31, 2012
and
2011
(the “current quarter” and “prior year quarter," respectively):
Three Months Ended December 31,
Percentage
Change
2012
2011
(in thousands)
Revenues:
Sales
$
141,507
$
143,297
(1.2
)%
Pawn service charges
66,024
59,792
10.4
%
Consumer loan fees
64,765
45,088
43.6
%
Other
4,830
696
594.0
%
Total revenues
277,126
248,873
11.4
%
Cost of goods sold
87,700
83,820
4.6
%
Consumer loan bad debt
14,074
11,025
27.7
%
Net revenues
$
175,352
$
154,028
13.8
%
Net income attributable to EZCORP
$
30,717
$
39,352
(21.9
)%
38
Table of Contents
Segment Results of Operations
Three Months Ended December 31, 2012
vs.
Three Months Ended December 31, 2011
The following discussion compares our results of operations for the quarter ended
December 31, 2012
to the quarter ended
December 31, 2011
. It should be read with the accompanying unaudited financial statements and related notes.
In the current quarter, consolidated total revenues
increased
11%
, or
$28.3 million
, to
$277.1 million
, compared to the prior year quarter. The increase was primarily driven by a
10%
increase in pawn service charges, a
44%
increase in consumer loan fees and an
10%
increase in merchandise sales, partially offset by a
19%
decrease in jewelry scrapping sales. Other revenue increased
$4.1 million
in the current quarter compared to the prior year quarter. Net revenues of
$175.4 million
, increased
$21.3 million
, or
14%
, and operations expense increased
$24.7 million
or
30%
. Administrative expenses of
$13.7 million
increased
$2.0 million
, or
17%
. After a
$2.4 million
increase
in depreciation and amortization, a
$3.1 million
increase
in net interest expense, a
$3.7 million
decrease in income tax expense and the
$1.4 million
in net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest, net income attributable to EZCORP decreased
$8.6 million
, or
22%
, to
$30.7 million
.
39
Table of Contents
U.S. & Canada
The following table presents selected financial data for the U.S. & Canada segment:
Three Months Ended December 31,
2012
2011
(in thousands)
Revenues:
Merchandise sales
$
80,465
$
76,552
Jewelry scrapping sales
42,142
52,866
Pawn service charges
58,210
54,370
Consumer loan fees
45,959
45,012
Other revenues
2,794
576
Total revenues
229,570
229,376
Merchandise cost of goods sold
46,732
43,451
Jewelry scrapping cost of goods sold
29,157
33,150
Consumer loan bad debt
11,481
10,890
Net revenues
142,200
141,885
Segment expenses:
Operations
87,443
74,994
Depreciation and amortization
4,102
3,223
(Gain) loss on sale or disposal of assets
29
(200
)
Interest expense
17
4
Other income
(4
)
(1,060
)
Segment contribution
$
50,613
$
64,924
Other data:
Gross margin on merchandise sales
41.9
%
43.2
%
Gross margin on jewelry scrapping sales
30.8
%
37.3
%
Gross margin on total sales
38.1
%
40.8
%
Average pawn loan balance per pawn store at period end
$
308
$
307
Average yield on pawn loan portfolio (a)
163
%
158
%
Pawn loan redemption rate
82
%
81
%
Consumer loan bad debt as a percentage of consumer loan fees
25.0
%
24.2
%
(a)
Average yield on pawn loan portfolio is calculated as pawn service charge revenues for the period divided by the average pawn loan balance during the period.
The U.S. & Canada segment total revenues stayed relatively constant compared to the prior year quarter at
$229.6 million
. Same store total revenues decreased $13.3 million, or 6%, and new and acquired stores net of closed stores contributed $13.5 million. In the current quarter, we acquired
12
pawn stores in the U.S. for $23.1 million and Go Cash, a U.S. online lender for
$50.7 million
. As part of these acquisitions, we began store operations in the state of Arizona and online operations in the state of Ohio, bringing the total number of states in which we operate to 26 at
December 31, 2012
. In the current quarter we opened 51 de novo locations bringing our total number of stores in the U.S. & Canada to
1,050
, an
11%
increase over the prior year quarter.
Our current quarter pawn service charge revenue increased
7%
, or
$3.8 million
, from the prior year quarter to
$58.2 million
. The overall increase was due to a higher average loan balance for the period, $147.1 million at quarter end, a 5% increase in total and 1% decrease on a same store basis. Same store pawn service charges increased $2.1 million, or 4%, with new and acquired stores net of closed stores contributing $1.7 million. The same store improvement was due to a 5 percentage point improvement in yield, driven primarily by rate increases in Nevada and operational improvements in Texas.
40
Table of Contents
The current quarter merchandise sales gross profit increased
$0.6 million
, or
2%
, from the prior year quarter to
$33.7 million
. Same store merchandise sales were flat and new and acquired stores net of closed stores contributed $3.8 million. The 1.3 percentage point decrease in gross margin was due to a one-time inventory reserve adjustment in the prior year quarter. Excluding the effect of that adjustment, gross margin increased 1.4 percentage points.
Gross profit on jewelry scrapping sales decreased
$6.7 million
, or
34%
, from the prior year quarter to
$13.0 million
. Jewelry scrapping revenues decreased
$10.7 million
, or
20%
, due to a 28% decrease in gold volume partially offset by a 5% increase in proceeds realized per gram of gold jewelry scrapped. Same store jewelry scrapping sales decreased $13.4 million, or 25%, and new and acquired stores contributed $2.7 million. Jewelry scrapping sales include the sale of approximately $3.3 million of loose diamonds removed from scrap jewelry in the current quarter and $1.7 million in the prior year quarter. Scrap cost of goods decreased
$4.0 million
, or
12%
, as a result of the decrease in volume, partially offset by a 16% increase average cost per gram of jewelry scrapped. The decrease in scrap sales and increase in cost is a function of a very competitive marketplace and our intention to gain market share.
The current quarter’s consumer loan fees increased
$0.9 million
, or
2%
to
$46.0 million
, over the prior year quarter. Consumer loan bad debt as a percentage of fees was
25%
in the current quarter compared to
24%
in the prior year quarter, mostly due to the higher mix of new stores. In the current quarter, the profitability of the financial services business was negatively impacted as a result of ordinances enacted in Dallas and Austin. Other Texas cities have adopted or are considering lending ordinances. We are actively supporting the enactment of consistent statewide regulation and expect the Texas Legislature to consider such a measure in the near future.
The current quarter's other revenues increased
$2.2 million
, over the prior year quarter to
$2.8 million
. The increase is mainly due to $2.2 million of fees related to the Western Union agreement. In the current quarter we began offering Western Union money transfer, money order and consumer bill payment services at certain locations and expect to expand to all stores in the U.S. and Canada during the remaining of fiscal 2013.
Operations expense increased to
$87.4 million
(
38%
of revenues) in the current quarter from
$75.0 million
(
33%
of revenues) in the prior year quarter. The increase is due to higher operating costs resulting from new and acquired stores, as well as the costs associated with various business unit growth initiatives, which were recorded as operations expense. Depreciation and amortization increased
27%
, or
$0.9 million
, from the prior year quarter to
$4.1 million
, mainly due to assets placed in service at new and acquired stores. The
$1.1 million
decrease in other income is due to a prior year gain on a gold hedging instrument.
In the current quarter, U.S. & Canada delivered a segment contribution of
$50.6 million
, a
$14.3 million
decrease compared to the prior year quarter, driven by the challenges related to jewelry merchandise sales and gold scrap sales. In the current quarter, the U.S. & Canada segment's contribution represents
78%
of consolidated segment contribution compared to
89%
in the prior year. Our expansion outside of the U.S. & Canada segment, both through de novo and acquisitions, continues to diversify the revenues and earnings composition of EZCORP. While the U.S. & Canada segment has experienced some challenges related to jewelry merchandise sales and gold scrap sales, the core elements of our business have continued to show strength. We believe that our year over year contribution performance will improve each quarter and that we will return to contribution growth in the second half of fiscal 2013.
41
Table of Contents
Latin America
The following table presents selected financial data for the Latin America segment after translation to U.S. dollars from its functional currency of the Mexican peso:
Three Months Ended December 31,
2012
2011
(in thousands)
Revenues:
Merchandise sales
$
15,117
$
10,342
Jewelry scrapping sales
3,783
3,537
Pawn service charges
7,814
5,422
Consumer loan fees
11,877
—
Other revenues
1,654
120
Total revenues
40,245
19,421
Merchandise cost of goods sold
8,769
4,945
Jewelry scrapping cost of goods sold
3,042
2,274
Consumer loan bad debt
(1,048
)
—
Net revenues
29,482
12,202
Segment expenses:
Operations
15,741
6,966
Depreciation and amortization
1,675
770
Gain on sale or disposal of assets
—
(1
)
Interest (income) expense
2,613
(36
)
Other
20
3
Segment contribution
$
9,433
$
4,500
Other data:
Gross margin on merchandise sales
42.0
%
52.2
%
Gross margin on jewelry scrapping sales
19.6
%
35.7
%
Gross margin on total sales
37.5
%
48.0
%
Average pawn loan balance per pawn store at period end
$
59
$
50
Average yield on pawn loan portfolio (a)
190
%
201
%
Pawn loan redemption rate
76
%
77
%
Consumer loan bad debt as a percentage of consumer loan fees
(9
)%
N/A
(a)
Average yield on pawn loan portfolio is calculated as pawn service charge revenues for the period divided by the average pawn loan balance during the period.
The average exchange rate used to translate Latin America’s current quarter results from Mexican pesos to U.S. dollars was 12.9 to
1
, 5% stronger than the prior year quarter’s rate of 13.6 to
1
. Total revenues increased
107%
in U.S. dollars and 97% in peso terms. Total segment operating expenses increased
160%
in U.S. dollars and 148% increase in peso terms. In the current quarter, we opened
24
de novo stores, and on November 1, 2012, we acquired a 51% interest in Renueva Comercial S.A. de C.V., a company headquartered in Mexico City and doing business under the name “TUYO.” TUYO owns and operates 20 buy/sell stores in Mexico City and the surrounding metropolitan area and is included in our current quarter results.
The Latin America segment's total revenues increased
$20.8 million
, or
107%
, in the current quarter to
$40.2 million
. Same store total revenues increased 15% to $22.4 million, and new and acquired stores contributed $17.8 million. The overall increase in total revenues was partly due to the inclusion of Crediamigo's $12.7 million in total revenues. Excluding Crediamigo, total revenues increased $8.1 million due to a $5.0 million increase in merchandise and jewelry scrapping sales, a $2.4 million increase in pawn service charges and a $0.7 million increase in other revenues.
42
Table of Contents
Latin America’s pawn service charge revenues increased
$2.4 million
, or
44%
, in the current quarter to
$7.8 million
. Same store pawn service charges increased 25% to $6.8 million and new and acquired stores contributed $1.0 million. The increase was due to a 51% total and 28% same store increase in the average outstanding pawn loan balance during the period.
Merchandise gross profit increased
$1.0 million
, or
18%
, from the prior year quarter to
$6.3 million
. The increase was due to a $2.1 million, or 20%, same store sales increase and $2.7 million in sales from new and acquired stores offset by a
10.2
percentage point decrease in gross margin to
42%
. The decrease in margin was due to a one-time inventory reserve adjustment in the prior year quarter and more aggressive pricing during the holiday season.
Gross profit on jewelry scrapping sales decreased
$0.5 million
, or
41%
, as the
7%
increase in jewelry scrapping revenues was offset by the
$0.8 million
, or
34%
, increase in jewelry scrapping cost of goods sold. The 2% increase in proceeds realized per gram of gold jewelry scrapped was offset by the 23% increase in cost per gram processed. Same store jewelry scrapping sales decreased $0.5 million, or 13%, and new and acquired stores contributed $0.7 million.
The Crediamigo acquisition in the second quarter of fiscal 2012 marked our initial entry into the non-secured loan business in Mexico. In the current quarter, Crediamigo contributed consumer loan fees of
$11.9 million
and other revenues of $0.8 million, with a benefit in bad debt, due to the sale of past due loans and recoveries of loans previously written off to bad debt expense.
Operations expense increased to
$15.7 million
(
39%
of revenues) in the current quarter from
$7.0 million
(
36%
of revenues) in the prior year quarter. The increase is due to higher operating costs resulting from the addition of 62 Empeño Fácil stores since the prior year quarter, the inclusion Crediamigo and TUYO's expenses and other growth initiatives. Depreciation and amortization increased
118%
, or
$0.9 million
from the prior year quarter to
$1.7 million
, mainly due to new assets placed in service at new stores and acquisition related assets.
The
$2.6 million
interest expense is due to debt acquired as part of the Crediamigo acquisition. At
December 31, 2012
Crediamigo had $92.9 million third-party debt outstanding at a weighted average interest rate of 11%, compared to an 18% weighted average interest rate at acquisition. The decrease in the interest rate is due to the refinancing of various debt instruments.
In the current quarter, the
$17.3 million
increase in net revenues was partially offset by the $12.4 million higher expenses, resulting in a
$4.9 million
increase in contribution for the Latin America segment. For the current quarter Latin America's segment contribution represented
15%
of consolidated segment contribution compared to
6%
a year ago, this 9 percentage point increase makes Latin America our fastest growing segment.
43
Table of Contents
Other International
The following table presents selected financial data for the Other International segment:
Three Months Ended December 31,
2012
2011
(in thousands)
Consumer loan fees
$
6,929
$
76
Other revenues
382
—
Total revenues
7,311
76
Consumer loan bad debt
3,641
135
Net revenues
3,670
(59
)
Segment expenses:
Operations
4,078
598
Depreciation and amortization
76
22
Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates
(5,038
)
(4,161
)
Other income
(69
)
(64
)
Segment contribution
$
4,623
$
3,546
Other data:
Consumer loan bad debt as a percent of consumer loan fees
53
%
178
%
On April 14, 2012, we acquired a 72% interest in Cash Genie, an online lending business in the U.K., and on November 14, 2012, we acquired an additional 23% of their ordinary shares outstanding, increasing our ownership percentage from 72% to 95%, with the remaining 5% held by local management. In the current quarter, Cash Genie's consumer loan fees were
$6.9 million
, with bad debt as a percentage of fees at
53%
. Cash Genie's operations expense during the current quarter was
$4.1 million
with depreciation and amortization at
$0.1 million
.
Our equity in the net income of unconsolidated affiliates increased
$0.9 million
, or
21%
, from prior year to
$5.0 million
. This increase is due to strong performance by Cash Converters International and a slight increase by Albemarle & Bond. In the current quarter, in order to maintain our ownership percentage of approximately
33%
, we acquired an additional 12,430,000 ordinary shares of Cash Converters International as part of a share placement. We expect the new funds to be used to finance expansion and drive future earnings growth.
In the current quarter, the
$3.7 million
increase in net revenues and the
$0.9 million
million increase in our equity in the net income of unconsolidated affiliates were mostly offset by a
$3.5 million
increase in operations expense. Segment contribution from the Other International segment increased
$1.1 million
to
$4.6 million
. For the current quarter, the segment's contribution represents
7%
of total contribution compared to
5%
in the prior year quarter.
44
Table of Contents
Other Items
The following table reconciles our consolidated store operating income discussed above to net income, including items that affect our consolidated financial results but are not allocated among segments:
Three Months Ended December 31,
2012
2011
(in thousands)
Segment contribution
$
64,669
$
72,970
Corporate expenses:
Administrative expenses
13,671
11,654
Depreciation and amortization
1,799
1,240
Interest, net
1,007
583
Other (income) expense
(448
)
2
Consolidated income before income taxes
48,640
59,491
Income tax expense
16,485
20,139
Net income
32,155
39,352
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
1,438
—
Net income attributable to EZCORP, Inc.
$
30,717
$
39,352
Administrative expenses increased
$2.0 million
, or
17%
, due to continued investment in growth, profitability initiatives and infrastructure to support the efficient management of a larger, more complex global company.
Interest expense increased
$0.4 million
, or
73%
, due to greater utilization of our revolver. Depreciation and amortization increased
$0.6 million
, or
45%
, due to new assets placed in service as a result of investment in infrastructure to support our globalization strategy. The
$0.4 million
other income was due to foreign currency transaction gains.
Consolidated income before taxes decreased
$10.9 million
, or
18%
, to
$48.6 million
due to a
$4.9 million
and
$1.1 million
increase in contribution from the Latin America and Other International segments respectively, offset by a
$14.3 million
decrease in contribution from the U.S. & Canada segment and a
$2.6 million
increase in corporate expenses. The
$14.3 million
decrease in contribution from the U.S. & Canada segment was due to a combination of reduced gross profit on jewelry scrapped and an increase in operating costs to support a rapidly growing store base.
Income tax expense was
$16.5 million
,
33.9%
of pre-tax income. The effective tax rate remained flat when compared to the prior year quarter primarily due to the undistributed foreign earnings for which no U.S. taxes are provided because such earnings are intended to be permanently reinvested outside the United States.
In the current quarter, net income attributable to EZCORP decreased
$8.6 million
, or
22%
, to
$30.7 million
, after the
$1.4 million
of net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
In the current quarter, our
$30.5 million
cash flow from operations consisted of (i) net income plus several non-cash items, aggregating to
$45.9 million
, $1.5 million in dividends from Cash Converters International, net of (ii)
$17.0 million
of normal, recurring changes in operating assets and liabilities. In the prior year quarter, our
$45.6 million
cash flow from operations consisted of (i) net income plus several non-cash items, aggregating to
$46.1 million
, $2.2 million in dividends from Cash Converters International, net of (ii)
$2.7 million
of normal, recurring changes in operating assets and liabilities. The primary differences in cash flow from operations between the current and prior years were the decrease in net income, the increase in inventory and the increase in our prepaid expenses and other current assets. The increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets is due to proceeds on our sales of scrapped inventory received subsequent to December 31, 2012.
The
$47.8 million
of net cash used in investing activities during the current current was funded by cash flow from operations, cash on hand and borrowings on our line of credit facility. We invested
$11.0 million
in Cash Converters International as part of a share placement. We invested
$12.3 million
in cash to acquire
12
pawn stores in the U.S. and to acquire a 51% interest in TUYO. Other significant investments in the period were the
$8.9 million
in additions of property and equipment and the
$15.6 million
of loans made in excess of customer loan repayments and the recovery of principal through the sale of forfeited pawn loan collateral.
45
Table of Contents
The net effect of these and other smaller cash flows was a
$1.8 million
decrease in cash on hand, providing a
$46.7 million
ending cash balance.
Below is a summary of our cash needs to meet future aggregate contractual obligations:
Payments due by Period
Contractual Obligations
Total
Less than
1 year
1-3 years
3-5 years
More than
5 years
(in thousands)
Long-term debt obligations*
$
233,776
$
25,765
$
173,545
$
34,466
$
—
Interest on long-term debt obligations**
35,983
13,400
18,181
4,402
—
Operating lease obligations
233,241
56,235
88,132
48,419
40,455
Capital lease obligations
1,464
613
851
—
—
Total
$
504,464
$
96,013
$
280,709
$
87,287
$
40,455
* Excludes debt premium related to Crediamigo
** Future interest on long-term obligations calculated on interest rates effective at the balance sheet date
In addition to the contractual obligations in the table above, we are obligated under letters of credit issued to unaffiliated lenders as part of our credit service operations. At
December 31, 2012
, our maximum exposure for losses on letters of credit, if all brokered loans defaulted and none were collected, was
$33.1 million
. Of that total, $9.0 million was secured by titles to customers’ automobiles. These amounts include principal, interest and insufficient funds fees.
In addition to the operating lease obligations in the table above, we are responsible for the maintenance, property taxes and insurance at most of our locations. In the fiscal year ended
September 30, 2012
, these collectively amounted to $17.9 million.
The operating lease obligations in the table above include expected rent for all our store locations through the end of their current lease terms. Of the
486
U.S. EZMONEY financial services stores, 203 adjoin an EZPAWN store. The lease agreements at approximately 93% of the remaining 283 free-standing EZMONEY stores contain provisions that limit our exposure for additional rent to only a few months if laws were enacted that had a significant negative effect on our operations at these stores.
In the remaining nine months of the fiscal year ending
September 30, 2013
, we plan to open 10 to 15 pawn stores in the U.S., 55 to 65 pawn stores in Mexico and 25 to 35 financial services stores in the U.S. (most of which will follow our store-within-a-store format). The aggregate investment for this de novo activity is expected to be $16.4 million of capital expenditures plus the funding of working capital and start-up losses. We believe new stores will create a drag on earnings and liquidity until their second year of operations.
On
May 10, 2011
, we entered into a new senior secured credit agreement with a syndication of five banks, replacing our previous credit agreement. Among other things, the new credit agreement provides for a
four
year
$175 million
revolving credit facility that we may, under the terms of the agreement, request to be increased to a total of
$225 million
. Upon entering the new credit agreement, we repaid and retired all other outstanding debt. The new credit facility increases our available credit and provides greater flexibility to make investments and acquisitions both domestically and internationally. Terms of the credit agreement require, among other things, that we meet certain financial covenants. We were in compliance with all covenants at
December 31, 2012
and expect to remain in compliance based on our expected future performance. At
December 31, 2012
, we had borrowed $142.6 million, leaving $32.4 available on the facility.
We anticipate that cash flow from operations, cash on hand and availability under our revolving credit facility will be adequate to fund our contractual obligations, planned store growth, capital expenditures and working capital requirements during the coming year.
At the beginning of the current quarter, we had an effective “shelf” Registration Statement on Form S-4 covering an aggregate of
2.0 million
shares of our Class A Common Stock that we may offer from time to time in connection with future acquisitions of businesses, assets or securities, with 1.2 million shares remaining for issuance. During the quarter, we issued all the remaining shares in connection with the acquisition of 12 pawn stores in Arizona, and as of the end of the quarter, have no remaining shares covered by the registration statement.
On
February 3, 2012
, we filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission a “shelf” registration statement on Form S-3 registering the offer and sale of an indeterminate amount of a variety of securities, including debt securities (and related guarantees), equity securities, warrants to purchase debt or equity securities, stock purchase contracts and stock purchase units. The proceeds of any offering and sale under that registration statement will be used for general corporate
46
Table of Contents
purposes, including debt reduction or refinancing, acquisitions, capital expenditures and working capital. Unless otherwise indicated in connection with a particular offering of debt securities, each of our domestic subsidiaries will fully and unconditionally guarantee on a joint and several basis our payment obligations under such debt securities. As of
December 31, 2012
, we had not issued any securities under this registration statement.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We issue letters of credit (“LOCs”) to enhance the creditworthiness of our credit service customers seeking signature loans and auto title loans from unaffiliated lenders. The LOCs assure the lenders that if borrowers default on the loans, we will pay the lenders, upon demand, the principal and accrued interest owed them by the borrowers plus any insufficient funds fees or late fees. We do not record on our balance sheet the loans related to our credit services as the loans are made by unaffiliated lenders. We do not consolidate the unaffiliated lenders’ results with our results as we do not have any ownership interest in the lenders, do not exercise control over them and do not otherwise meet the criteria for consolidation as prescribed by FASB ASC 810-10-25 regarding variable interest entities.
We include an allowance for Expected LOC Losses in “Accounts payable and other accrued expenses” on our balance sheet. At
December 31, 2012
, the allowance for Expected LOC Losses was
$2.4 million
. At that date, our maximum exposure for losses on letters of credit, if all brokered loans defaulted and none were collected, was
$33.1 million
. This amount includes principal, interest and insufficient funds fees.
We have no other off-balance sheet arrangements.
Seasonality
Historically, pawn service charges are highest in our fourth fiscal quarter (July through September) due to a higher average loan balance during the summer lending season. Merchandise sales are highest in the first and second fiscal quarters (October through March) due to the holiday season, jewelry sales surrounding Valentine’s Day and the impact of tax refunds in the United States. Jewelry scrapping sales are heavily influenced by the timing of decisions to scrap excess jewelry inventory. Jewelry scrapping sales generally are greatest during our fourth fiscal quarter (July through September). This results from relatively low jewelry merchandise sales in that quarter and the higher loan balance, leading to a higher dollar amount of loan forfeitures in the summer lending season providing more inventory available for sale.
Consumer loan fees are generally highest in our fourth and first fiscal quarters (July through December) due to a higher need for cash during the holiday season. Consumer loan bad debt, both in dollar terms and as a percentage of related fees, is highest in the fourth fiscal quarter and lowest in the second fiscal quarter due primarily to the impact of tax refunds in the U.S.
The payroll withholding lending business is less impacted by seasonality, with the exception of the summer months when new loan originations tend to moderate.
The net effect of these factors is that net revenues and net income typically are strongest in the fourth fiscal quarter and weakest in the third fiscal quarter.
Use of Estimates and Assumptions
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is based upon our condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared according to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates and judgments, including those related to revenue recognition, inventory, loan loss allowances, long-lived and intangible assets, income taxes, contingencies and litigation. We base our estimates on historical experience, observable trends and various other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances. We use this information to make judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ materially from the estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
47
Table of Contents
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are exposed to market risk related to interest rates, gold values and changes in foreign currency exchange rates.
Our earnings are affected by changes in interest rates as some of our debt has a variable rate. If interest rates average 50 basis points more than our current rate in the remaining three months of the fiscal year ending
September 30, 2013
, our interest expense during that period would increase by approximately $700,000. This amount is determined by considering the impact of the hypothetical interest rate change on our variable-rate debt at
December 31, 2012
.
Our earnings and financial position are affected by changes in gold values and the resulting impact on pawn lending, jewelry sales and jewelry cost of goods sold. The proceeds of scrap sales and our ability to sell jewelry inventory at an acceptable margin depend on gold values. The impact on our financial position and results of operations of a hypothetical change in gold values cannot be reasonably estimated.
Our earnings and financial position are affected by foreign exchange rate fluctuations related to our equity investments in Albemarle & Bond and Cash Converters International, our Empeño Fácil pawn operations, TUYO retail operations and Crediamigo operations in Mexico, our operations in Canada and our Cash Genie operations in the U.K. Albemarle & Bond and Cash Genie's functional currency is the British pound, Cash Converters’ International functional currency is the Australian dollar, Empeño Fácil and Crediamigo’s functional currency is the Mexican peso and our Canada operations’ functional currency is the Canadian dollar. The impact on our results of operations and financial position of hypothetical changes in foreign currency exchange rates cannot be reasonably estimated due to the interrelationship of operating results and exchange rates.
The translation adjustment from Albemarle & Bond representing the strengthening in the British pound during the quarter ended
September 30, 2012
(included in our
December 31, 2012
results on a three-month lag) was a $0.9 million increase to stockholders’ equity. The translation adjustment from Cash Genie also represents the weakening in the British pound, was an immaterial decrease to stockholders' equity. On
December 31, 2012
, the British pound weakened to £1.00 to $1.6153 U.S. from $1.6164 at
September 30, 2012
The translation adjustment from Cash Converters International representing the strengthening in the Australian dollar during the quarter ended
September 30, 2012
(included in our
December 31, 2012
results on a three-month lag) was a $2.8 million increase to stockholders’ equity. On
December 31, 2012
, the Australian dollar weakened to $1.00 Australian dollar to $1.0371 U.S. from $1.0377 at
September 30, 2012
The translation adjustment from Latin America representing the weakening of the Mexican peso during the quarter ended
December 31, 2012
was a $1.4 million decrease to stockholders’ equity. We have currently assumed permanent reinvestment of earnings and capital in Mexico. Accumulated translation gains or losses related to any future repatriation of earnings or capital would impact our earnings in the period of repatriation. On
December 31, 2012
, the peso weakened to $1.00 Mexican peso to $0.0770 U.S. from $0.0778 at
September 30, 2012
.
The translation adjustment from our Canadian operations representing the weakening of the Canadian dollar during the quarter ended
December 31, 2012
was a $0.2 million decrease to stockholders' equity. On
December 31, 2012
, the Canadian dollar weakened to $1.00 Canadian dollar to $1.0031 U.S. from $1.0164 at
September 30, 2012
.
We cannot predict the future valuation of foreign currencies or how further movements in them could affect our future earnings or financial position.
Forward-Looking Information
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, includes "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. We intend that all forward-looking statements be subject to the safe harbors created by these laws. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, regarding our strategy, future operations, financial position, future revenues, projected costs, prospects, plans and objectives are forward-looking statements. These statements are often, but not always, made with words or phrases like “may,” “should,” “could,” “will,” “predict,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “projection” and similar expressions. Such statements are only predictions of the outcome and timing of future events based on our current expectations and currently available information and, accordingly, are subject to substantial risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Actual results could differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements due to a number of risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control. In addition, we cannot predict all of the risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ from those expressed in the forward-
48
Table of Contents
looking statements. Accordingly, you should not regard any forward-looking statements as a representation that the expected results will be achieved. Important risk factors that could cause results or events to differ from current expectations are identified and described in “Part II, Item 1A—Risk Factors” of this Quarterly Report and “Part I, Item 1A—Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
September 30, 2012
.
We specifically disclaim any responsibility to publicly update any information contained in a forward-looking statement except as required by law. All forward-looking statements attributable to us are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement.
49
Table of Contents
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
This report includes the certifications of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act). See Exhibits 31.1 and 31.2. This Item 4 includes information concerning the controls and control evaluations referred to in those certifications.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. Under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, our management evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of
December 31, 2012
. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of
December 31, 2012
.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the
first
quarter of
fiscal 2013
that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Inherent Limitations on Internal Controls
Notwithstanding the foregoing, management does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control over financial reporting will prevent or detect all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system will be met. Limitations inherent in any control system include the following:
•
Judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and control and process breakdowns can occur because of simple errors or mistakes.
•
Controls can be circumvented by individuals, acting alone or in collusion with others, or by management override.
•
The design of any system of controls is based in part on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.
•
Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree of compliance with associated policies or procedures.
•
The design of a control system must reflect the fact that resources are constrained, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs.
Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected.
50
Table of Contents
PART II
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Currently and from time to time, we are defendants in various legal and regulatory actions. While we cannot determine the ultimate outcome of these actions, we believe their resolution will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or liquidity. However, we cannot give any assurance as to their ultimate outcome.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Important risk factors that could affect our operations and financial performance, or that could cause results or events to differ from current expectations, are described in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
September 30, 2012
. These factors are supplemented by those discussed under “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” in Part I, Item 3 of this report and in Part II, Item 7A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
September 30, 2012
.
51
Table of Contents
Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit No.
Description of Exhibit
10.1
Advisory Services Agreement, dated as of October 1, 2012, between EZCORP, Inc. and Madison Park, LLC
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 28, 2012 and filed October 4, 2012, Commission File No. 0-19424)
10.2
EZCORP, Inc. Incentive Compensation Plan (as amended) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 28, 2012 and filed October 4, 2012, Commission File No. 0-19424)
10.3
Separation Agreement and Release, dated October 3, 2012, between EZCORP, Inc. and Stephen A. Stamp (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 24, 2012 and filed October 29, 2012, Commission File No. 0-19424)
10.4
Separation Agreement and Release between EZCORP, Inc. and William E. Fosse (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 14, 2012 and filed December 20, 2012, Commission File No. 0-19424)
10.5
Asset Purchase Agreement, dated November 20, 2012, by and among EZCORP, Inc. and EZCORP Online, Inc., as purchasers, and Go Cash, LLC and certain of its affiliates, as sellers (the “Asset Purchase Agreement”) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 20, 2012 and filed December 20, 2012, Commission File No. 0-19424)
10.6
Amendment to Asset Purchase Agreement, dated December 12, 2012 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 20, 2012 and filed December 20, 2012, Commission file No. 0-19424)
31.1
Certification of Paul E. Rothamel, Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2
Certification of Mark Kuchenrither, Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1
Certifications of Paul E. Rothamel, Chief Executive Officer, and Mark Kuchenrither, Chief Financial Officer , pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.INS*
XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LAB*
XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase Document
101.DEF*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.PRE*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
*
Attached as Exhibit 101 to this report are the following formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2012, December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2012; (ii) Consolidated Statements of Income for the three months ended December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011; (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for three months ended December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 (iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended December 31, 2012 and December 31; and (v) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
52
Table of Contents
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
EZCORP, INC.
Date:
February 7, 2013
/s/ Jeffrey S. Byal
Jeffrey S. Byal Senior Vice President and
Chief Accounting Officer
53
Table of Contents
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No.
Description of Exhibit
10.1
Advisory Services Agreement, dated as of October 1, 2012, between EZCORP, Inc. and Madison Park, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 28, 2012 and filed October 4, 2012, Commission File No. 0-19424)
10.2
EZCORP, Inc. Incentive Compensation Plan (as amended) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 28, 2012 and filed October 4, 2012, Commission File No. 0-19424)
10.3
Separation Agreement and Release, dated October 3, 2012, between EZCORP, Inc. and Stephen A. Stamp (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 24, 2012 and filed October 29, 2012, Commission File No. 0-19424)
10.4
Separation Agreement and Release between EZCORP, Inc. and William E. Fosse (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 14, 2012 and filed December 20, 2012, Commission File No. 0-19424)
10.5
Asset Purchase Agreement, dated November 20, 2012, by and among EZCORP, Inc. and EZCORP Online, Inc., as purchasers, and Go Cash, LLC and certain of its affiliates, as sellers (the “Asset Purchase Agreement”) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 20, 2012 and filed December 20, 2012, Commission File No. 0-19424)
10.6
Amendment to Asset Purchase Agreement, dated December 12, 2012 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 20, 2012 and filed December 20, 2012, Commission file No. 0-19424)
31.1
Certification of Paul E. Rothamel, Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2
Certification of Mark Kuchenrither, Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1
Certifications of Paul E. Rothamel, Chief Executive Officer, and Mark Kuchenrither, Chief Financial Officer , pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.INS*
XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LAB*
XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase Document
101.DEF*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.PRE*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
*
Attached as Exhibit 101 to this report are the following formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2012, December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2012; (ii) Consolidated Statements of Income for the three months ended December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011; (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for three months ended December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 (iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended December 31, 2012 and December 31; and (v) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
54