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Watchlist
Account
EZCorp
EZPW
#5113
Rank
$1.56 B
Marketcap
๐บ๐ธ
United States
Country
$25.38
Share price
1.32%
Change (1 day)
72.42%
Change (1 year)
๐ณ Financial services
๐๏ธ Retail
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Total debt
Cash on Hand
Net Assets
Annual Reports (10-K)
EZCorp
Quarterly Reports (10-Q)
Financial Year FY2013 Q3
EZCorp - 10-Q quarterly report FY2013 Q3
Text size:
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Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended
June 30, 2013
or
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from
to
Commission File No. 0-19424
EZCORP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
74-2540145
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
1901 Capital Parkway
Austin, Texas
78746
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
(512) 314-3400
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
x
No
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes
x
No
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
x
Accelerated filer
¨
Non-accelerated filer
¨
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
¨
No
x
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:
The only class of voting securities of the registrant issued and outstanding is the Class B Voting Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, all of which is owned by an affiliate of the registrant. There is no trading market for the Class B Voting Common Stock.
As of
June 30, 2013
, 51,230,843 shares of the registrant’s Class A Non-voting Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, and 2,970,171 shares of the registrant’s Class B Voting Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, were outstanding.
Table of Contents
EZCORP, I
NC
.
INDEX TO FORM 10-Q
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data (Unaudited)
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2013, June 30, 2012 and September 30, 2012
1
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months and Nine Months Ended June 30, 2013 and 201
2
2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Three Months and Nine Months Ended June 30, 2013 and 201
2
3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended June 30, 2013 and 201
2
4
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the Nine Months Ended June 30, 2013 and 201
2
5
Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
6
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
49
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
74
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
75
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
76
Item 1A. Risk Factors
76
Item 6. Exhibits
77
SIGNATURES
78
EXHIBIT INDEX
79
Table of Contents
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data (unaudited)
EZCORP, Inc.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
June 30,
2013
June 30,
2012
September 30,
2012
(in thousands)
Assets:
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
45,955
$
50,774
$
48,477
Restricted cash
3,132
1,051
1,145
Pawn loans
154,095
147,477
157,648
Consumer loans, net
42,717
28,764
34,152
Pawn service charges receivable, net
28,590
26,092
29,401
Consumer loan fees receivable, net
35,610
25,729
30,416
Inventory, net
122,503
94,421
109,214
Deferred tax asset
15,716
18,226
14,984
Income tax receivable
12,937
9,383
10,511
Prepaid expenses and other assets
37,377
40,268
45,451
Total current assets
498,632
442,185
481,399
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates
146,707
125,309
126,066
Property and equipment, net
110,312
100,242
108,131
Restricted cash, non-current
2,182
—
4,337
Goodwill
426,148
366,286
374,663
Intangible assets, net
64,533
37,166
45,185
Non-current consumer loans, net
82,631
54,479
61,997
Other assets, net
23,056
10,108
16,229
Total assets (1)
$
1,354,201
$
1,135,775
$
1,218,007
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity:
Current liabilities:
Current maturities of long-term debt
$
33,525
$
31,126
$
21,085
Current capital lease obligations
533
395
594
Accounts payable and other accrued expenses
68,960
54,487
64,104
Other current liabilities
22,640
14,848
14,821
Customer layaway deposits
7,912
6,740
7,238
Total current liabilities
133,570
107,596
107,842
Long-term debt, less current maturities
198,374
175,740
198,836
Long-term capital lease obligations
521
764
995
Deferred tax liability
8,948
7,788
7,922
Deferred gains and other long-term liabilities
16,451
13,250
13,903
Total liabilities (2)
357,864
305,138
329,498
Commitments and contingencies
Temporary equity:
Redeemable noncontrolling interest
56,837
44,864
53,681
Stockholders’ equity:
Class A Non-voting Common Stock, par value $.01 per share; authorized 54 million shares; issued and outstanding: 51,230,843 at June 30, 2013, 48,223,698 at June 30, 2012; and 48,255,536 at September 30, 2012
512
482
482
Class B Voting Common Stock, convertible, par value $.01 per share; 3 million shares authorized; issued and outstanding: 2,970,171
30
30
30
Additional paid-in capital
317,258
266,653
268,626
Retained earnings
624,620
527,231
565,803
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(2,920
)
(8,623
)
(113
)
EZCORP, Inc. stockholders’ equity
939,500
785,773
834,828
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
1,354,201
$
1,135,775
$
1,218,007
Assets and Liabilities of Grupo Finmart Securitization Trust
(1) Our consolidated assets as of
June 30, 2013
and
September 30, 2012
include the following assets of Grupo Finmart's securitization trust that can only be used to settle its liabilities: Restricted cash, non-current,
$2.2 million
as of
June 30, 2013
and
$4.3 million
as of
September 30, 2012
; Consumer loans, net, $
34.3 million
as of
June 30, 2013
and
$33.6 million
as of
September 30, 2012
; Consumer loan fees receivable, net,
$7.4 million
as of
June 30, 2013
and
$7.7 million
as of
September 30, 2012
; Intangible assets, net,
$2.2 million
as of
June 30, 2013
and
$2.6 million
as of
September 30, 2012
; and total assets,
$46.1 million
as of
June 30, 2013
and
$48.2 million
as of
September 30, 2012
.
(2) Our consolidated liabilities as of
June 30, 2013
and
September 30, 2012
include
$32.3 million
and
$32.7 million
, respectively, of long-term debt for which the creditors of Grupo Finmart's securitization trust do not have recourse to EZCORP, Inc.
See accompanying notes to interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
1
Table of Contents
EZCORP, Inc.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Nine Months Ended
June 30,
2013
2012
2013
2012
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Revenues:
Merchandise sales
$
86,576
$
75,286
$
281,262
$
256,271
Jewelry scrapping sales
26,288
40,530
113,579
147,066
Pawn service charges
60,397
55,656
187,812
170,880
Consumer loan fees
59,234
51,753
183,119
143,594
Other revenues
2,671
1,348
10,169
3,351
Total revenues
235,166
224,573
775,941
721,162
Merchandise cost of goods sold
51,050
43,842
164,711
147,621
Jewelry scrapping cost of goods sold
20,377
27,116
80,993
92,807
Consumer loan bad debt
12,518
10,689
34,496
27,269
Net revenues
151,221
142,926
495,741
453,465
Operating expenses:
Operations
104,230
85,200
309,346
248,014
Administrative
12,644
9,857
34,918
33,509
Depreciation and amortization
8,968
7,019
24,629
18,965
Loss on sale or disposal of assets
178
313
220
108
Total operating expenses
126,020
102,389
369,113
300,596
Operating income
25,201
40,537
126,628
152,869
Interest income
(471
)
(133
)
(787
)
(486
)
Interest expense
4,108
1,030
11,814
4,180
Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates
(4,328
)
(4,197
)
(13,491
)
(12,935
)
Other expense (income)
96
160
—
(157
)
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
25,796
43,677
129,092
162,267
Income tax expense
9,139
12,718
42,084
52,664
Income from continuing operations, net of tax
16,657
30,959
87,008
109,603
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
(21,497
)
(1,248
)
(24,813
)
(3,167
)
Net (loss) income
(4,840
)
29,711
62,195
106,436
Net income from continuing operations attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest
1,041
1,188
3,378
1,300
Net (loss) income attributable to EZCORP, Inc.
$
(5,881
)
$
28,523
$
58,817
$
105,136
Basic (loss) earnings per share attributable to EZCORP, Inc.:
Continuing operations
$
0.29
$
0.58
$
1.56
$
2.13
Discontinued operations
$
(0.40
)
$
(0.02
)
$
(0.46
)
$
(0.06
)
Basic (loss) earnings per share
$
(0.11
)
$
0.56
$
1.10
$
2.07
Diluted (loss) earnings per share attributable to EZCORP, Inc.:
Continuing operations
$
0.29
$
0.58
$
1.56
$
2.12
Discontinued operations
$
(0.40
)
$
(0.02
)
$
(0.46
)
$
(0.06
)
Diluted (loss) earnings per share
$
(0.11
)
$
0.56
$
1.10
$
2.06
Weighted average shares outstanding:
Basic
54,196
51,162
53,465
50,769
Diluted
54,255
51,340
53,540
51,042
Net income from continuing operations attributable to EZCORP, Inc.
$
15,616
$
29,771
$
83,630
$
108,303
Loss from discontinued operations attributable to EZCORP, Inc.
(21,497
)
(1,248
)
(24,813
)
(3,167
)
Net (loss) income attributable to EZCORP, Inc.
$
(5,881
)
$
28,523
$
58,817
$
105,136
See accompanying notes to interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
2
Table of Contents
EZCORP, Inc.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Three Months Ended June 30,
Nine Months Ended June 30,
2013
2012
2013
2012
(in thousands)
Net (loss) income
$
(4,840
)
$
29,711
$
62,195
$
106,436
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation loss
(15,529
)
(8,513
)
(950
)
(10,887
)
Effective portion of cash flow hedge
500
—
500
—
Unrealized holding loss arising during period
(1,457
)
(108
)
(1,721
)
(846
)
Income tax benefit (provision)
1,189
(948
)
(1,848
)
1,563
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
(15,297
)
(9,569
)
(4,019
)
(10,170
)
Comprehensive (loss) income
$
(20,137
)
$
20,142
$
58,176
$
96,266
Attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest:
Net income
1,041
1,188
3,378
1,300
Foreign currency translation loss
(3,321
)
(2,789
)
(1,212
)
(2,293
)
Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest
(2,280
)
(1,601
)
2,166
(993
)
Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to EZCORP, Inc.
$
(17,857
)
$
21,743
$
56,010
$
97,259
See accompanying notes to interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
Table of Contents
EZCORP, Inc.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Nine Months Ended June 30,
2013
2012
(in thousands)
Operating Activities:
Net income
$
62,195
$
106,436
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
25,732
19,891
Consumer loan loss provision
19,982
12,136
Deferred income taxes
245
(644
)
Other adjustments
73
—
Loss on sale or disposal of assets
6,060
138
Stock compensation
5,202
5,191
Income from investments in unconsolidated affiliates
(13,491
)
(12,935
)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of business acquisitions:
Service charges and fees receivable, net
(4,203
)
1,150
Inventory, net
(51
)
(874
)
Prepaid expenses, other current assets, and other assets, net
(13,119
)
(4,845
)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
7,330
(12,100
)
Customer layaway deposits
588
(182
)
Deferred gains and other long-term liabilities
439
722
Excess tax benefit from stock compensation
(321
)
(1,582
)
Income taxes receivable/payable
(5,664
)
(8,370
)
Dividends from unconsolidated affiliates
8,418
5,560
Net cash provided by operating activities
99,415
109,692
Investing Activities:
Loans made
(682,184
)
(571,683
)
Loans repaid
451,182
382,854
Recovery of pawn loan principal through sale of forfeited collateral
181,461
179,681
Additions to property and equipment
(33,351
)
(33,193
)
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired
(14,940
)
(125,249
)
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates
(11,018
)
—
Net cash used in investing activities
(108,850
)
(167,590
)
Financing Activities:
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
45
647
Excess tax benefit from stock compensation
321
1,582
Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards
(3,596
)
(1,153
)
Change in restricted cash
96
(1,085
)
Proceeds from revolving line of credit
403,131
594,809
Payments on revolving line of credit
(385,964
)
(502,575
)
Proceeds from bank borrowings
21,637
343
Payments on bank borrowings and capital lease obligations
(28,001
)
(8,164
)
Net cash provided by used in financing activities
7,669
84,404
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
(756
)
299
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
(2,522
)
26,805
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
48,477
23,969
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
45,955
$
50,774
Non-cash Investing and Financing Activities:
Pawn loans forfeited and transferred to inventory
$
192,150
$
177,490
Issuance of common stock due to acquisitions
$
38,705
$
17,984
Deferred consideration
$
25,872
$
916
Contingent consideration
$
248
$
23,000
Accrued additions to property and equipment
$
107
$
177
See accompanying notes to interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
Table of Contents
EZCORP, Inc.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Common Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
EZCORP, Inc.
Stockholders’
Equity
Shares
Par Value
(in thousands)
Balances at September 30, 2011
50,199
$
501
$
242,398
$
422,095
$
(746
)
$
664,248
Stock compensation
—
—
5,191
—
—
5,191
Stock options exercised
201
2
645
—
—
647
Issuance of common stock due to acquisitions
635
7
17,992
—
—
17,999
Release of restricted stock
159
2
—
—
—
2
Excess tax benefit from stock compensation
—
—
1,580
—
—
1,580
Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards
—
—
(1,153
)
—
—
(1,153
)
Unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities
—
—
—
—
(550
)
(550
)
Foreign currency translation adjustment
—
—
—
—
(7,327
)
(7,327
)
Net income attributable to EZCORP, Inc.
—
—
—
105,136
—
105,136
Balances at June 30, 2012
51,194
$
512
$
266,653
$
527,231
$
(8,623
)
$
785,773
Balances at September 30, 2012
51,226
$
512
$
268,626
$
565,803
$
(113
)
$
834,828
Stock compensation
—
—
5,202
—
—
5,202
Stock options exercised
18
—
45
—
—
45
Issuance of common stock due to acquisitions
1,965
20
38,685
—
—
38,705
Issuance of common stock due to purchase of subsidiary shares from noncontrolling interest
592
6
10,398
—
—
10,404
Purchase of subsidiary shares from noncontrolling interest
—
—
(2,423
)
—
85
(2,338
)
Release of restricted stock
400
4
—
—
—
4
Excess tax benefit from stock compensation
—
—
321
—
—
321
Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards
—
—
(3,596
)
—
—
(3,596
)
Effective portion of cash flow hedge
—
—
—
—
500
500
Unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities
—
—
—
—
(1,120
)
(1,120
)
Foreign currency translation adjustment
—
—
—
—
(2,272
)
(2,272
)
Net income attributable to EZCORP, Inc.
—
—
—
58,817
—
58,817
Balances at June 30, 2013
54,201
$
542
$
317,258
$
624,620
$
(2,920
)
$
939,500
See accompanying notes to interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
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EZCORP, I
NC
.
Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
June 30, 2013
NOTE 1: ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. Our management has included all adjustments it considers necessary for a fair presentation. These adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature except for those related to discontinued operations (described in Note 2) and acquired businesses (described in Note 3). The accompanying financial statements should be read with the Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
September 30, 2012
. The balance sheet at
September 30, 2012
has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. Our business is subject to seasonal variations, and operating results for the
three and nine months
ended
June 30, 2013
(the “current quarter” and "current nine-month period") are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for the full fiscal year. Certain prior period balances have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation and to reflect adjustments to purchase price allocations that were updated as additional information became available.
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of EZCORP, Inc. ("EZCORP") and its consolidated subsidiaries. All inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. As of
June 30, 2013
, we own
60%
of the outstanding equity interests in Prestaciones Finmart, S.A. de C.V., SOFOM, E.N.R. (“Grupo Finmart"), doing business under the brands "Crediamigo" and "Adex,"
95%
of Ariste Holding Limited and its affiliates ("Cash Genie"), and
51%
of Renueva Comercial S.A. de C.V. ("TUYO"), and therefore, include their results in our consolidated financial statements. We account for our investments in Albemarle & Bond Holdings, PLC and Cash Converters International Limited using the equity method.
Significant Accounting Policies
With the exception of the policies described below, there have been no changes in significant accounting policies as described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
September 30, 2012
.
On November 20, 2012, we entered into a definitive agreement with Go Cash, LLC and certain of its affiliates ("Go Cash") to acquire substantially all the assets of Go Cash's online lending business. This acquisition was completed on December 20, 2012 and accounted for as an asset purchase. Since the acquisition, Go Cash (now EZCORP Online) has modified the following consumer loan policies:
Unsecured Consumer Loan Revenue and Bad Debt
—
Consumer loans made by EZCORP Online are considered delinquent if they are not repaid or renewed by the maturity date. We do not accrue additional revenues on delinquent loans. All outstanding principal balances and fee receivables greater than 60 days past due are considered defaulted. Upon default, we charge consumer loan principal to consumer loan bad debt and reverse accrued unsecured consumer loan fee revenue.
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activitie
s —
We recognize all derivative instruments as either assets or liabilities in the balance sheet at their respective fair values. For derivatives designated in hedging relationships, changes in the fair value are either offset through earnings against the change in fair value of the hedged item attributable to the risk being hedged or recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income, to the extent the derivative is effective at offsetting the changes in cash flows being hedged until the hedged item affects earnings.
We enter into derivative contracts that we intend to designate as a hedge of a forecasted transaction or the variability of cash flows to be received or paid related to a recognized asset or liability (cash flow hedge). For all hedging relationships, we formally document the hedging relationship and its risk‑management objective and strategy for undertaking the hedge, the hedging instrument, the hedged transaction, the nature of the risk being hedged, how the hedging instrument's effectiveness in offsetting the hedged risk will be assessed prospectively and retrospectively, and a description of the method used to measure ineffectiveness. We also formally assess, both at the inception of the hedging relationship and on an ongoing basis, whether the derivatives that are used in hedging relationships are highly effective in offsetting changes in cash flows of hedged transactions. For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as part of a cash flow hedging relationship, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative is reported as a component of other comprehensive income and reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. Gains and losses on the derivative representing either hedge ineffectiveness or hedge components excluded from the assessment of effectiveness are recognized in current earnings.
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Table of Contents
We discontinue hedge accounting prospectively when it is determined that the derivative is no longer effective in offsetting cash flows attributable to the hedged risk, the derivative expires or is sold, terminated, or exercised, the cash flow hedge is redesignated because a forecasted transaction is not probable of occurring, or management determines to remove the designation of the cash flow hedge.
In all situations in which hedge accounting is discontinued and the derivative remains outstanding, we continue to carry the derivative at its fair value on the balance sheet and recognize any subsequent changes in its fair value in earnings. When it is probable that a forecasted transaction will not occur, we discontinue hedge accounting and recognize immediately in earnings gains and losses that were accumulated in other comprehensive income related to the hedging relationship.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In
December 2011
, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2011-11,
Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities.
This update, which amends FASB ASC 210 (Balance Sheet), requires entities to disclose information about offsetting and related arrangements and the effect of those arrangements on its financial position. The amendments in ASU 2011-11 enhance disclosures required by FASB ASC 210 by requiring improved information about financial instruments and derivative instruments that are either offset in accordance with FASB ASC 210-20-45 or 815-10-45 or are subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement or similar agreement. ASU 2011-11 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning on or after
January 1, 2013
. Disclosures are required retrospectively for all comparative periods presented. Currently, we do not enter into any right of offset arrangements and the adoption of ASU 2011-11 did not have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-01,
Balance Sheet (Topic 210): Clarifying the Scope of Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities.
This update addresses implementation issues about the scope of ASU 2011-11. The amendments in this ASU clarify that the scope of the disclosures under U.S. GAAP is limited to derivatives, including bifurcated embedded derivatives, repurchase agreements, reverse purchase agreements, securities borrowing and securities lending transactions that are offset in accordance with FASB ASC 210-20-45
Balance Sheet—Offsetting—Other Presentation Matters,
or FASB ASC 815-10-45
Derivatives and Hedging — Overall — Other Presentation Matters,
or subject to a master netting arrangement or similar agreement. Entities with other types of financial assets and financial liabilities subject to a master netting arrangement or similar agreement are no longer subject to the disclosure requirements in ASU 2011-11. This update requires entities to apply the amendments for annual reporting periods beginning on or after
January 1, 2013
and interim periods within those annual periods and to provide the required disclosures retrospectively for all comparative periods presented. Currently, we do not enter into any right of offset arrangements and the early adoption of ASU 2013-01 did not have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In July 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-11,
Income Taxes (Topic 740)—Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit when a Net Operating Loss Carryforward or Tax Credit Carryforward Exists.
This update provides that an entity's unrecognized tax benefit, or a portion of its unrecognized tax benefit, should be presented in its financial statements as a reduction to a deferred tax asset for a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward, with one exception. That exception states that, to the extent a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward is not available at the reporting date under the tax law of the applicable jurisdiction to settle any additional income taxes that would result from the disallowance of a tax position, or the tax law of the applicable jurisdiction does not require the entity to use, and the entity does not intend to use, the deferred tax asset for such purpose, the unrecognized tax benefit should be presented in the financial statements as a liability and should not be combined with deferred tax assets. This update applies prospectively to all entities that have unrecognized tax benefits when a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward exists at the reporting date. Retrospective application is also permitted. This update is effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2013. We do not anticipate the adoption of ASU 2013-03 will have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In October 2012, the FASB issued ASU 2012-04,
Technical Corrections and Improvements.
This update clarifies the Codification or corrects unintended application of guidance and includes amendments identifying when the use of fair value should be linked to the definition of fair value in Topic 820,
Fair Value Measurement
. Amendments to the Codification without transition guidance are effective upon issuance for both public and nonpublic entities. For public entities, amendments subject to transition guidance will be effective for fiscal periods beginning after December 15, 2012. We do not anticipate that the adoption of ASU 2012-04 will have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-02,
Comprehensive Income (Topic 220) — Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income.
This update, requires an entity to report the effect of significant
7
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reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income on the respective line items in net income if the amount being reclassified is required under U.S. GAAP to be reclassified in its entirety to net income. For other amounts that are not required under U.S. GAAP to be reclassified in their entirety to net income in the same reporting period, an entity is required to cross-reference other disclosures required under U.S. GAAP that provide additional detail about those amounts. This update requires entities to apply the amendments for periods beginning after December 15, 2012 and interim periods within those annual periods and to provide the required disclosures for all reporting periods presented. We do not anticipate the adoption of ASU 2013-03 will have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-04,
Liabilities (Topic 405)—Obligations Resulting from Joint and Several Liability Arrangements for Which the Total Amount of the Obligation Is Fixed at the Reporting Date (a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force).
This update provides guidance for the recognition, measurement and disclosure of obligations resulting from joint and several liability arrangements for which the total amount of the obligation within the scope of this guidance is fixed at the reporting date (except for obligations addressed within existing guidance in U.S. GAAP). Examples of obligations within the scope of ASU 2013-04 include debt arrangements, other contractual obligations and settled litigation and judicial rulings. ASU 2013-04 is effective prospectively for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2013. We do not anticipate that the adoption of ASU 2013-04 will have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In March 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-05,
Foreign Currency Matters (Topic 830) — Parent's Accounting for the Cumulative Translation Adjustment upon Derecognition of Certain Subsidiaries or Groups of Assets within a Foreign Entity or of an Investment in a Foreign Entity (a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force).
This update applies to the release of the cumulative translation adjustment into net income when a parent either sells a part or all of its investment in a foreign entity, or no longer holds a controlling financial interest in a subsidiary or group of assets that is a business (other than a sale of in substance real estate or conveyance of oil and gas mineral rights) within a foreign entity. ASU 2013-05 is effective prospectively for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2013. We do not anticipate that the adoption of ASU 2013-05 will have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
NOTE 2: DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
During the third quarter of fiscal 2013, our Board of Directors approved a plan to close
107
legacy stores in a variety of locations (the “Reorganization”). These stores are generally older, smaller stores that do not fit our future growth profile. We will continue to execute our growth plan by adding approximately
15
new stores during our fourth fiscal quarter, broadening our online selling and lending channels, and adding numerous new products across the portfolio of companies in order to better serve our customers in the formats they desire and with the products and services they want.
The Reorganization includes:
▪
57
stores in Mexico,
52
of which are small, jewelry-only asset group formats. We will continue to operate
235
full-service SWS stores under the Empeño Fácil brand, and expect to continue our rapid storefront growth in Mexico, ending fiscal year 2013 with approximately
245
locations. Neither Empeño Fácil, TUYO, nor Grupo Finmart are gold dependent and together they make up Latin America, our fastest growing segment.
▪
29
stores in Canada, where we are in the process of transitioning to an integrated buy/sell and financial services model under the Cash Converters brand. The affected asset group consists of stores that are not optimal for that model because of location or size. We will continue to operate
46
full-service buy/sell and financial services center stores under the Cash Converters brand in Canada and the United States.
▪
20
financial services stores in Dallas, Texas and the State of Florida, where we are exiting both locations primarily to onerous regulatory requirements. After the Reorganization we will continue to operate
472
financial services stores in the United States. In addition,
one
jewelry-only concept store will be closed, which was our only jewelry-only store in the United States.
In connection with the Reorganization, we incurred charges for lease termination costs, asset and inventory write-down to net realizable liquidation value, uncollectible receivables, and employee severance costs. We recognized
$23.8 million
of pre-tax charges related to the Reorganization during the third quarter ended
June 30, 2013
. These exit costs have been recorded as part of loss from discontinued operations in our condensed consolidated statements of operations.
8
The following table summarizes the termination costs recognized in our third quarter ended
June 30, 2013
financial statements related to the Reorganization:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2013
(in thousands)
Lease termination costs
$
9,099
Employee severance
1,023
Inventory write-down to liquidation value
7,801
Fixed asset write-down to liquidation value
5,840
Total termination costs related to the reorganization
$
23,763
As of
June 30, 2013
, no cash payments had been made with regard to the recorded termination costs.
The accrued Reorganization charges are included in “Accounts payable and accrued liabilities” in our consolidated balance sheets and in “Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax” in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Discontinued operations in the three-month periods ended
June 30, 2013
and
2012
include
$3.2 million
and
$4.4 million
of revenues and
$1.8 million
and
$1.4 million
pre-tax operating losses from stores being closed respectively. The nine-month periods ended
June 30, 2013
and
2012
include
$11.6 million
and
$12.9 million
of revenues and
$5.5 million
and
$3.2
of pre-tax operating losses from stores being closed.
9
The table below summarizes the pre-tax operating losses by operating segment:
Three Months Ended June 30,
Nine Months Ended June 30,
2013
2012
2013
2012
(in thousands)
U.S. & Canada
Net revenues
$
1,495
$
1,510
$
4,519
$
4,667
Operating expenses
2,942
2,576
8,980
7,334
Operating loss from discontinued operations before taxes
(1,447
)
(1,066
)
(4,461
)
(2,667
)
Total termination costs related to the reorganization
13,427
—
13,427
—
Loss from discontinued operations before taxes
(14,874
)
(1,066
)
(17,888
)
(2,667
)
Income tax benefit (provision)
839
33
1,010
(107
)
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
$
(14,035
)
$
(1,033
)
$
(16,878
)
$
(2,774
)
Latin America
Net revenues
$
752
$
821
$
2,483
$
2,775
Operating expenses
1,076
1,128
3,482
3,337
Operating loss from discontinued operations before taxes
(324
)
(307
)
(999
)
(562
)
Total termination costs related to the reorganization
10,336
—
10,336
—
Loss from discontinued operations before taxes
(10,660
)
(307
)
(11,335
)
(562
)
Income tax benefit
3,198
92
3,400
169
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
$
(7,462
)
$
(215
)
$
(7,935
)
$
(393
)
Consolidated
Net revenues
$
2,247
$
2,331
$
7,002
$
7,442
Operating expenses
4,018
3,704
12,462
10,671
Operating loss from discontinued operations before taxes
(1,771
)
(1,373
)
(5,460
)
(3,229
)
Total termination costs related to the reorganization
23,763
—
23,763
—
Loss from discontinued operations before taxes
(25,534
)
(1,373
)
(29,223
)
(3,229
)
Income tax benefit
4,037
125
4,410
62
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
$
(21,497
)
$
(1,248
)
$
(24,813
)
$
(3,167
)
NOTE 3: ACQUISITIONS
Go Cash
On November 20, 2012, we entered into a definitive agreement with Go Cash, LLC and certain of its affiliates ("Go Cash") to acquire substantially all the assets of Go Cash's online lending business. This acquisition of assets was completed on December 20, 2012 and accounted for as a business combination. No liabilities were assumed other than trade payables and accounts payable incurred prior to closing in the ordinary course of business, which were approximately
$0.2 million
.
The assets acquired include a proprietary software platform, including a loan management system and a lending decision science engine, that will enable geographic expansion both within the U.S. and internationally; an internal customer service and collections call center; a portion of the existing Go Cash multi-state loan portfolio; and related assets, including customer lists, customer data and customer transaction information. We hired substantially all of Go Cash's employees, including the management team, an internal underwriting and customer experience analytics team, and an experienced customer service and collections call center team.
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Table of Contents
The total purchase price is performance-based and will be determined over a period of
four years
following the closing. A minimum of
$50.8 million
will be paid, of which
$27.8 million
was paid at closing,
$11.0 million
will be paid on November 10, 2013,
$6.0 million
will be paid on November 10, 2014, and
$6.0 million
will be paid on November 10, 2015. The performance consideration element will be based on the net income generated by the "Post-Closing Business Unit" (which will include all of our online consumer lending business). Within a specified period after the end of each of the first four years following the closing, we will make a contingent supplemental payment equal to the difference between (a) the adjusted net income for such year, multiplied by
6.0
, and (b) all consideration payments previously paid. Each payment may be made, in our sole discretion, in cash or in the form of shares of EZCORP Class A Non-Voting Common Stock. The initial payment was made in the form of
1,400,198
shares of EZCORP Class A Non-Voting Common Stock.
The contingent consideration element of the purchase price, which is the amount in excess of the guaranteed
$50.8 million
, has been preliminarily valued at
zero
as of
June 30, 2013
. The
three and nine month
periods ended
June 30, 2013
include
$2.3 million
and
$3.9 million
in total revenues and
$2.4 million
and
$5.6 million
in operating losses related to EZCORP Online.
TUYO
On November 1, 2012, we acquired a
51%
interest in Renueva Comercial S.A. de C.V., a company headquartered in Mexico City and doing business under the name “TUYO”, for approximately
$1.1 million
. As of
June 30, 2013
, TUYO owned and operated
19
stores in Mexico City and the surrounding metropolitan area. In these stores, TUYO buys quality used merchandise from customers and then resells that merchandise to other customers. TUYO also sells refurbished or other merchandise acquired in bulk from wholesalers. As this acquisition was individually immaterial, we present its related information, other than information related to the redeemable noncontrolling interest, on a consolidated basis.
Pursuant to the acquisition agreement, the sellers have a put option with respect to their remaining shares of TUYO. The sellers have the right to sell their TUYO shares to EZCORP during a specified exercise period, with specified limitations on the number of shares that may be sold within a consecutive
12
-month period. Under the guidance in ASC 480-10-S99, securities that are redeemable for cash or other assets are to be classified outside of permanent equity; therefore, we have included the redeemable noncontrolling interest related to TUYO in temporary equity.
The fair value of the TUYO redeemable noncontrolling interest was estimated by applying an income and market approach. This fair value measurement is based on significant inputs that are not observable in the market and thus represents a Level 3 measurement. Key assumptions include discount rates of
10%
and
18%
representing discounts for lack of control and lack of marketability respectively that market participants would consider when estimating the fair value of the noncontrolling interest. The fair market value of TUYO was determined using a multiple of future earnings. We expect the recorded values related to the noncontrolling interest at
June 30, 2013
to approximate fair value.
11
Table of Contents
Other
On April 26, 2013, Grupo Finmart, our
60%
owned subsidiary, purchased
100%
of the outstanding shares of Fondo ACH, S.A. de C.V., a specialty consumer finance company. The total purchase price is performance-based and will be determined over a period of
four years
. A minimum of
$3.5 million
will be paid, of which
$2.7 million
was paid at closing with the remaining due on January 2, 2017. The performance consideration element will be based on interest income generated by the acquired portfolios and new loans made through Fondo ACH's contractual relationships. The contingent consideration element of the purchase price, which is the amount in excess of the guaranteed
$3.5 million
, has been preliminarily valued at
zero
as of
June 30, 2013
. As this acquisition was individually immaterial, we present its related information on a consolidated basis.
On
June 30, 2013
, Grupo Finmart, purchased a consumer loan portfolio for total consideration of approximately
$1.3 million
. The total purchase price is performance-based and will be determined over the life of the loan portfolio. As this acquisition was individually immaterial, we present its related information on a consolidated basis.
The
nine
-month period ended
June 30, 2013
, includes the December 2012 acquisition of
12
pawn locations in Arizona, which was a new state of operation for EZCORP. As this acquisition was individually immaterial, we present its related information on a consolidated basis.
The following tables provide information related to the acquisitions of domestic and foreign retail and financial services locations during the
nine months ended
June 30, 2013
:
Nine Months Ended June 30, 2013
Go Cash
Other Acquisitions
Number of asset purchase acquisitions
1
1
Number of stock purchase acquisitions
—
3
U.S. stores acquired
—
12
Foreign stores acquired
—
26
Total stores acquired
—
38
Nine Months Ended June 30, 2013
Go Cash
Other Acquisitions
(in thousands)
Consideration:
Cash
$
—
$
17,980
Equity instruments
27,776
10,929
Contingent consideration
—
248
Deferred consideration
23,000
2,872
Fair value of total consideration transferred
50,776
32,029
Cash acquired
—
(3,040
)
Total purchase price
$
50,776
$
28,989
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Nine Months Ended June 30, 2013
Go Cash
Other Acquisitions
(in thousands)
Current assets:
Pawn loans
$
—
$
5,714
Consumer loans, net
—
902
Service charges and fees receivable, net
23
714
Inventory, net
—
2,441
Prepaid expenses and other assets
120
508
Total current assets
143
10,279
Property and equipment, net
268
1,078
Goodwill
38,128
17,187
Intangible assets
12,315
619
Non-current consumer loans, net
—
3,011
Other assets
124
314
Total assets
50,978
32,488
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable and other accrued expenses
202
560
Customer layaway deposits
—
103
Total current liabilities
202
663
Total liabilities
202
663
Redeemable noncontrolling interest
—
2,836
Net assets acquired
$
50,776
$
28,989
Goodwill deductible for tax purposes
$
38,128
$
—
Indefinite-lived intangible assets acquired:
Domain name
$
215
$
—
Definite-lived intangible assets acquired
(1)
:
Non-compete agreements
$
—
$
30
Internally developed software
$
12,100
$
66
Contractual relationship
$
—
$
523
(1) The weighted average useful life of definite-lived intangible assets acquired is
five years
.
All acquisitions were made as part of our continuing strategy to enhance and diversify our earnings over the long-term. The factors contributing to the recognition of goodwill were based on several strategic and synergistic benefits we expect to realize from the acquisitions. These benefits include our initial entry into several markets and a greater presence in others, as well as the ability to further leverage our expense structure through increased scale. The purchase price allocation of assets acquired in the most recent twelve month period is preliminary as we continue to receive information regarding the acquired assets. Transaction related expenses for the
nine
-month periods ended
June 30, 2013
and
2012
of approximately
$0.5 million
and
$1.7 million
, respectively, were expensed as incurred and recorded as administrative expenses. These amounts exclude costs related to transactions that did not close and future acquisitions. The results of all acquisitions have been consolidated with our results since their respective closing. Pro forma results of operations have not been presented because it is impracticable to do so, as historical audited financial statements in U.S. GAAP are not readily available.
Grupo Finmart
On
January 30, 2012
, we acquired a
60%
interest in Grupo Finmart (formerly known as Crediamigo), a specialty consumer finance company headquartered in Mexico City, with
45
loan servicing locations throughout the country, for total consideration of
$60.1 million
, net of cash acquired. This amount includes contingent consideration related to
two
earn out payments. If certain financial performance targets are achieved, during calendar years 2012 and 2013, we will make a payment to the sellers of
$12.0 million
, each year, for a total amount of
$24.0 million
. The Grupo Finmart purchase price allocation presented below includes a fair value amount of
$23.0 million
attributable to the contingent consideration payments. The first contingent consideration payment of approximately
$12.0 million
was paid in April 2013.
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Pursuant to the Master Transaction Agreement, the sellers have a put option with respect to their remaining shares of Grupo Finmart. Under the guidance in ASC 480-10-S99, securities that are redeemable for cash or other assets are to be classified outside of permanent equity; therefore, we have included the redeemable noncontrolling interest related to Grupo Finmart in temporary equity. The fair value of the Grupo Finmart redeemable noncontrolling interest was estimated by applying an income and market approach. This fair value measurement at acquisition was based on significant inputs that are not observable in the market and thus represents a Level 3 measurement. We expect the recorded values related to the noncontrolling interest at
June 30, 2013
to approximate fair value.
Cash Genie
On April 14, 2012, we acquired a
72%
interest in Ariste Holding Limited and its affiliates, which provides online loans in the U.K. under the name "Cash Genie." As this acquisition was individually immaterial, we present its related information, other than information related to the redeemable noncontrolling interest, on a combined basis.
Pursuant to the acquisition agreement, the sellers have a put option with respect to their remaining shares of Cash Genie. Each seller has the right to sell their Cash Genie shares to EZCORP during the exercise period. Under the guidance in ASC 480-10-S99, securities that are redeemable for cash or other assets are to be classified outside of permanent equity; therefore, we have included the redeemable noncontrolling interest related to Cash Genie in temporary equity.
On November 14, 2012, a seller exercised his option with respect to his remaining shares. This transaction increased our ownership percentage to
95%
, and was treated as an equity transaction and not an adjustment to the purchase price of our initial controlling interest acquisition of Cash Genie. The details of the transaction are described further in Note 9.
On August 1, 2013, a seller exercised his option with respect to his remaining shares. As of August 1, 2013, we own
100%
of Cash Genie's ordinary shares. The details of the transaction are described further in Note 18.
Other
In fiscal 2012, we acquired
50
locations in the U.S. and
one
in Canada. As these acquisitions were individually immaterial, we present their related information on a consolidated basis.
14
Table of Contents
The following table provides information related to the acquisitions of domestic and foreign retail and financial services locations in fiscal 2012:
Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2012
Grupo Finmart
Other Acquisitions
(in thousands)
Current assets:
Pawn loans
$
—
$
6,781
Consumer loans, net
8,935
3,641
Service charges and fees receivable, net
18,844
1,940
Inventory, net
—
5,911
Deferred tax asset
—
238
Prepaid expenses and other assets
3,543
204
Total current assets
31,322
18,715
Property and equipment, net
2,326
4,061
Goodwill
99,486
99,747
Non-current consumer loans, net
56,120
—
Intangible assets
16,400
3,980
Other assets
7,497
294
Total assets
213,151
126,797
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable and other accrued expenses
6,853
5,496
Customer layaway deposits
—
808
Current maturities of long-term debt
22,810
—
Other current liabilities
—
257
Total current liabilities
29,663
6,561
Long-term debt, less current maturities
86,872
—
Deferred tax liability
171
113
Total liabilities
116,706
6,674
Redeemable noncontrolling interest
36,300
9,557
Net assets acquired
$
60,145
$
110,566
Per FASB ASC 805-10-25, adjustments to provisional purchase price allocation amounts made during the measurement period, shall be recorded as if the accounting for the business combination had been completed at the acquisition date. Thus, the acquirer shall revise comparative information for prior periods presented in financial statements. The amounts above and our consolidated balance sheet as of
June 30, 2012
reflect all measurement period adjustments recorded since the acquisition date. These adjustments include a
$0.3 million
decrease in current assets, a
$47.0 million
decrease in other assets, a
$1.4 million
decrease in current liabilities, and a
$1.0 million
decrease in long-term liabilities, for a net change in goodwill of
$44.9 million
.
NOTE 4: EARNINGS PER SHARE
We compute basic earnings per share on the basis of the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. We compute diluted earnings per share on the basis of the weighted average number of shares of common stock plus the effect of dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period using the treasury stock method. Dilutive potential common shares include outstanding stock options and restricted stock awards.
Potential common shares are required to be excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share if the assumed proceeds upon exercise or vest, as defined by FASB ASC 718-10-25, are greater than the cost to re-acquire the same number of shares at the average market price, and therefore the effect would be anti-dilutive.
15
Table of Contents
Components of basic and diluted earnings per share and excluded anti-dilutive potential common shares are as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30,
Nine Months Ended June 30,
2013
2012
2013
2012
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Net income from continuing operations attributable to EZCORP, Inc.
$
15,616
$
29,771
$
83,630
$
108,303
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
(21,497
)
(1,248
)
(24,813
)
(3,167
)
Net (loss) income attributable to EZCORP (A)
(5,881
)
28,523
58,817
105,136
Weighted average outstanding shares of common stock (B)
54,196
51,162
53,465
50,769
Dilutive effect of stock options and restricted stock
59
178
75
273
Weighted average common stock and common stock equivalents (C)
54,255
51,340
53,540
51,042
Basic (loss) earnings per share attributable to EZCORP, Inc.:
Continuing operations attributable to EZCORP, Inc.
$
0.29
$
0.58
$
1.56
$
2.13
Discontinued operations
(0.40
)
(0.02
)
(0.46
)
(0.06
)
Basic (loss) earnings per share
$
(0.11
)
$
0.56
$
1.10
$
2.07
Diluted earnings per share attributable to EZCORP, Inc.:
Continuing operations attributable to EZCORP, Inc.
$
0.29
$
0.58
$
1.56
$
2.12
Discontinued operations
(0.40
)
(0.02
)
(0.46
)
(0.06
)
Diluted (loss) earnings per share
$
(0.11
)
$
0.56
$
1.10
$
2.06
Potential common shares excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share
—
117
—
36
NOTE 5: STRATEGIC INVESTMENTS
At
June 30, 2013
, we owned
16,644,640
ordinary shares of Albemarle & Bond Holdings, PLC ("Albemarle & Bond"), representing almost
30%
of its total outstanding shares. Our total cost for those shares was approximately
$27.6 million
. Albemarle & Bond is primarily engaged in pawnbroking, retail jewelry sales, check cashing and lending in the United Kingdom. We account for the investment using the equity method. Since Albemarle & Bond’s fiscal year ends three months prior to ours, we report the income from this investment on a
three
-month lag. Albemarle & Bond files semi-annual financial reports for its fiscal periods ending
December 31
and
June 30
. Due to the
three
-month lag, income reported for our
nine
-month periods ended
June 30, 2013
and
2012
represents our percentage interest in the results of Albemarle & Bond’s operations from July 1, 2012 to March 31, 2013 and July 1, 2011 to March 31, 2012, respectively.
Conversion of Albemarle & Bond’s financial statements into U.S. GAAP resulted in no material differences from those reported by Albemarle & Bond following IFRS.
In its functional currency of British pounds, Albemarle & Bond’s total assets increased
13%
from
December 31, 2011
to
December 31, 2012
and its net income decreased
31%
for the six months ended
December 31, 2012
. The following table presents summary financial information for Albemarle & Bond’s most recently reported results after translation to U.S. dollars (using the exchange rate as of December 31 of each year for balance sheet items and average exchange rates for the income statement items for the periods indicated):
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Table of Contents
As of December 31,
2012
2011
(in thousands)
Current assets
$
162,078
$
134,387
Non-current assets
74,711
65,354
Total assets
$
236,789
$
199,741
Current liabilities
$
22,267
$
21,021
Non-current liabilities
83,332
62,169
Shareholders’ equity
131,190
116,551
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$
236,789
$
199,741
Six Months Ended December 31,
2012
2011
(in thousands)
Gross revenues
$
93,793
$
99,804
Gross profit
53,612
58,165
Profit for the year (net income)
9,796
14,208
At
June 30, 2013
, we owned
136,848,000
shares, or approximately
33%
, of Cash Converters International Limited ("Cash Converters International"), a publicly traded company headquartered in Perth, Australia. Cash Converters International franchises and operates a worldwide network of over
700
specialty financial services and retail stores that provide pawn loans, short-term unsecured loans and other consumer finance products, and buy and sell second-hand goods, with significant store concentrations in Australia and the United Kingdom. Those shares include
12,430,000
shares that we acquired in November 2012 for approximately
$11.0 million
in cash as part of a share placement. Our total investment in Cash Converters International was acquired between November 2009 and November 2012 for approximately
$68.8 million
.
We account for our investment in Cash Converters International using the equity method. Since Cash Converters International’s fiscal year ends three months prior to ours, we report the income from this investment on a three-month lag. Cash Converters International files semi-annual financial reports for its fiscal periods ending
December 31
and
June 30
. Due to the
three
-month lag, income reported for our
nine
-month periods ended
June 30, 2013
and
2012
represents our percentage interest in the results of Cash Converters International’s operations from July 1, 2012 to March 31, 2013 and July 1, 2011 to March 31, 2012, respectively.
Conversion of Cash Converters International’s financial statements into U.S. GAAP resulted in no material differences from those reported by Cash Converters following IFRS.
In its functional currency of Australian dollars, Cash Converters International’s total assets increased
22%
from
December 31, 2011
to
December 31, 2012
and its net income improved
39%
for the six months ended
December 31, 2012
. The following table presents summary financial information for Cash Converters International’s most recently reported results after translation to U.S. dollars (using the exchange rate as of December 31 of each year for balance sheet items and average exchange rates for the income statement items for the periods indicated):
As of December 31,
2012
2011
(in thousands)
Current assets
$
169,739
$
128,289
Non-current assets
141,258
121,835
Total assets
$
310,997
$
250,124
Current liabilities
$
38,735
$
33,290
Non-current liabilities
31,591
37,797
Shareholders’ equity
240,671
179,037
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$
310,997
$
250,124
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Table of Contents
Six Months Ended December 31,
2012
2011
(in thousands)
Gross revenues
$
140,123
$
115,256
Gross profit
95,149
76,405
Profit for the year (net income)
19,143
13,668
The table below summarizes the recorded value and fair value of each of these strategic investments at the dates indicated. These fair values are considered Level 1 estimates within the fair value hierarchy of FASB ASC 820-10-50, and were calculated as (a) the quoted stock price on each company’s principal market multiplied by (b) the number of shares we owned multiplied by (c) the applicable foreign currency exchange rate at the dates indicated.
June 30,
September 30,
2013
2012
2012
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
Albemarle & Bond:
Recorded value
$
52,252
$
51,156
$
51,812
Fair value
33,920
63,677
65,109
Cash Converters International:
Recorded value
$
94,455
$
74,153
$
74,254
Fair value
133,732
80,894
100,705
On April 19, 2013, Albemarle & Bond announced that it expected profits for their full fiscal year (ending June 30, 2013) to be materially below market expectations, citing reduction in gold buying profit and pressures on its pawn loan business due to the challenging gold environment and increased competition. In addition Albemarle & Bond's Board of Directors announced that their CEO would step down earlier than planned and their former CEO and non-executive Chairman would assume the CEO role until a permanent replacement is found.
At
June 30, 2013
, the fair value of our investment in Albemarle & Bond Holdings, PLC was less than our recorded value. We currently believe that the fair value decline is temporary due to the recent global gold environment challenges and the absence of a permanent CEO.
NOTE 6: GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
The following table presents the balance of each major class of indefinite-lived intangible assets at the specified dates:
June 30,
September 30,
2013
2012
2012
(in thousands)
Pawn licenses
$
8,836
$
8,836
$
8,836
Trade name
9,654
9,621
9,845
Domain name
215
—
—
Goodwill
426,148
366,286
374,663
Total
$
444,853
$
384,743
$
393,344
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The following tables present the changes in the carrying value of goodwill, by segment, over the periods presented:
U.S. &
Canada
Latin
America
Other
International
Consolidated
(in thousands)
Balances at September 30, 2012
$
224,306
$
110,401
$
39,956
$
374,663
Acquisitions
53,033
2,282
—
55,315
Goodwill impairment
(29
)
—
—
(29
)
Effect of foreign currency translation changes
(2
)
(1,446
)
(2,353
)
(3,801
)
Balances at June 30, 2013
$
277,308
$
111,237
$
37,603
$
426,148
U.S. &
Canada
Latin
America
Other
International
Consolidated
(in thousands)
Balances at September 30, 2011
$
163,897
$
9,309
$
—
$
173,206
Acquisitions
57,750
99,486
39,338
196,574
Effect of foreign currency translation changes
(1
)
(2,752
)
(741
)
(3,494
)
Balances at June 30, 2012
$
221,646
$
106,043
$
38,597
$
366,286
The following table presents the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization for each major class of definite-lived intangible asset at the specified dates:
June 30,
September 30,
2013
2012
2012
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net Book
Value
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net Book
Value
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net Book
Value
(in thousands)
Real estate finders’ fees
$
1,518
$
(578
)
$
940
$
1,373
$
(553
)
$
820
$
1,457
$
(590
)
$
867
Non-compete agreements
4,079
(3,290
)
789
4,356
(2,993
)
1,363
4,504
(3,290
)
1,214
Favorable lease
1,001
(361
)
640
1,159
(409
)
750
1,159
(436
)
723
Franchise rights
1,519
(143
)
1,376
1,559
(82
)
1,477
1,625
(102
)
1,523
Deferred financing costs
11,647
(5,868
)
5,779
9,441
(4,874
)
4,567
10,584
(3,459
)
7,125
Contractual relationship
14,818
(2,217
)
12,601
11,726
(2,299
)
9,427
14,517
(1,075
)
13,442
Internally developed software
25,399
(1,934
)
23,465
—
—
—
1,344
(19
)
1,325
Other
280
(42
)
238
333
(28
)
305
321
(36
)
285
Total
$
60,261
$
(14,433
)
$
45,828
$
29,947
$
(11,238
)
$
18,709
$
35,511
$
(9,007
)
$
26,504
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Table of Contents
The amortization of most definite-lived intangible assets is recorded as amortization expense. The favorable lease asset and other intangibles are amortized to operations expense (rent expense) over the related lease terms. The deferred financing costs are amortized to interest expense over the life of the related debt instruments. The following table presents the amount and classification of amortization recognized as expense in each of the periods presented:
Three Months Ended June 30,
Nine Months Ended June 30,
2013
2012
2013
2012
(in thousands)
Amortization expense
$
1,598
$
1,162
$
3,643
$
3,086
Operations expense
64
49
131
103
Interest expense
820
569
2,344
1,164
Total expense from the amortization of definite-lived intangible assets
$
2,482
$
1,780
$
6,118
$
4,353
The following table presents our estimate of future amortization expense for definite-lived intangible assets:
Fiscal Years Ended September 30,
Amortization expense
Operations expense
Interest expense
(in thousands)
2013
$
1,754
$
31
$
867
2014
6,887
121
2,485
2015
6,213
109
1,425
2016
6,157
106
559
2017
5,874
106
443
As acquisitions and dispositions occur in the future, amortization expense may vary from these estimates.
20
Table of Contents
NOTE 7: LONG-TERM DEBT AND CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATIONS
The following table presents our long-term debt instruments and balances under capital lease obligations outstanding at
June 30, 2013
and
2012
and
September 30, 2012
:
June 30, 2013
June 30, 2012
September 30, 2012
Carrying
Amount
Debt Premium
Carrying
Amount
Debt Premium
Carrying
Amount
Debt Premium
(in thousands)
Recourse to EZCORP:
Domestic line of credit up to $200,000 due 2015
$
122,500
$
—
$
114,700
$
—
$
130,000
$
—
Capital lease obligations
1,054
—
1,159
—
1,589
—
Non-recourse to EZCORP:
Secured foreign currency line of credit up to $3,840 due 2014
1,562
124
2,803
210
2,629
199
Secured foreign currency line of credit up to $19,200 due 2015
8,929
—
58,455
9,004
16,073
—
Secured foreign currency line of credit up to $23,035 due 2017
23,035
—
6,903
—
11,263
—
Consumer loans facility due 2017
32,251
—
—
—
32,679
—
10% unsecured notes due 2013
508
—
1,570
—
1,766
—
15% unsecured notes due 2013
13,272
514
—
—
14,262
1,334
16% unsecured notes due 2013
—
—
5,013
174
5,248
108
20% unsecured notes due 2013
—
—
11,725
1,511
—
—
10% unsecured notes due 2014
9,008
—
906
—
963
—
11% unsecured notes due 2014
111
—
—
—
—
—
8.5 % unsecured notes due 2015
15,905
—
—
—
—
—
10% unsecured notes due 2015
421
—
402
—
427
—
15% secured notes due 2015
4,275
436
—
—
4,488
597
18% secured notes due 2015
—
—
4,273
611
—
—
10% unsecured notes due 2016
122
—
116
—
123
—
Total long-term obligations
232,953
1,074
208,025
11,510
221,510
2,238
Less current portion
34,058
815
31,521
—
21,679
1,497
Total long-term and capital lease obligations
$
198,895
$
259
$
176,504
$
11,510
$
199,831
$
741
On
May 10, 2011
, we entered into a new senior secured credit agreement with a syndicate of
five
banks, replacing our previous credit agreement. Among other things, the new credit agreement provides for a
four
-year
$175 million
revolving credit facility that we may, under the terms of the agreement, request to be increased to a total of
$225 million
. Upon entering the new credit agreement, we repaid and retired our
$17.5 million
outstanding debt. On
May 31, 2013
, we amended the senior secured credit agreement to increase our revolving credit facility from
$175 million
to
$200 million
. The new credit facility increases our available credit and provides greater flexibility to make investments and acquisitions both domestically and internationally. No other terms of our senior secured credit agreement were modified.
Pursuant to the credit agreement, we may choose to pay interest to the lenders for outstanding borrowings at
LIBOR plus 200 to 275 basis points or the banks' base rate plus 100 to 175 basis points
, depending on our leverage ratio computed at the end of each calendar quarter. On the unused amount of the credit facility, we pay a
commitment fee of 37.5 to 50 basis points depending on our leverage ratio calculated at the end of each quarter
. Terms of the credit agreement require, among other things, that we meet certain financial covenants, restrict dividend payments and limit other and non-recourse debt. At
June 30, 2013
, we were in compliance with all covenants. We expect the recorded value of our debt to approximate its fair value, as it is all variable rate debt and carries no pre-payment penalty, and would be considered a Level 2 estimate within the fair value hierarchy.
21
Table of Contents
At
June 30, 2013
,
$122.5 million
was outstanding under our revolving credit agreement. We also issued a
$1.8 million
letter of credit, leaving
$75.7 million
available on our revolving credit facility. The outstanding bank letters of credit were required under our workers' compensation insurance program and for our international office in Miami, Florida.
Deferred financing costs related to our credit agreement are included in intangible assets, net on the balance sheet and are being amortized to interest expense over the term of the agreement.
On
January 30, 2012
, we acquired a
60%
ownership interest in Grupo Finmart. Non-recourse debt amounts in the table above represent Grupo Finmart’s third party debt. All lines of credit are guaranteed by Grupo Finmart's loan portfolio. Interest on lines of credit due 2014 and 2015 is charged at the Mexican Interbank Equilibrium ("TIIE") plus a margin varying from
6%
to
9%
. The line of credit due 2014 requires
monthly payments
of
$0.1 million
with remaining principal due at maturity. The line of credit due 2015 requires
monthly payments
of
$0.9 million
with the remaining principal due at maturity. The
15%
secured notes require
monthly payments
of
$0.1 million
with remaining principal due at maturity.
At acquisition, we performed a valuation to determine the fair value of Grupo Finmart's debt. As a result, we recorded a debt premium on Grupo Finmart’s debt. This debt premium is being amortized as a reduction of interest expense over the life of the debt. The fair value was determined by using an income approach, specifically the discounted cash flows method based on the contractual terms of the debt and risk adjusted discount rates. The significant inputs used for the valuation are not observable in the market and thus this fair value measurement represents a Level 3 measurement within the fair value hierarchy. We expect the recorded value of our debt at
June 30, 2013
to approximate its fair value and to be considered a Level 3 estimate within the fair value hierarchy.
On July 10, 2012, Grupo Finmart entered into a securitization transaction to transfer the collection rights of certain eligible consumer loans to a bankruptcy remote trust in exchange for cash on a non-recourse basis. The trust received financing as a result of the issuance of debt securities and delivered the proceeds of the financing to Grupo Finmart. The securitization agreement calls for a
two
-year revolving period in which the trust will use principal collections of the consumer loan portfolio to acquire additional collection rights up to
$115.2 million
in eligible loans from Grupo Finmart. Upon the termination of the revolving period, the collection received by the trust will be used to repay the debt. Grupo Finmart will continue to service the underlying loans in the trust.
Grupo Finmart is the primary beneficiary of the securitization trust because Grupo Finmart has the power to direct the most significant activities of the trust through its role as servicer of all the receivables held by the trust and through its obligation to absorb losses or receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the trust. Consequently, we consolidate the trust.
As of
June 30, 2013
, borrowings under the securitization borrowing facility amounted to
$32.3 million
. Interest is charged at TIIE plus a
2.5%
margin, or a total of
6.8%
as of
June 30, 2013
. The debt issued by the trust will be paid solely from the collections of the consumer loans transferred to the trust, and therefore there is no recourse to Grupo Finmart or EZCORP.
On May 15, 2013, Grupo Finmart issued and sold
$30.0 million
of
8.5%
Global Registered Notes due November 16, 2015. Notes with an aggregate principal amount of
$14.0 million
were purchased by EZCORP and therefore eliminated in consolidation. Grupo Finmart used a portion of the net proceeds of the offering to repay existing indebtedness, and used the remaining portion for general operating purposes.
NOTE 8: COMMON STOCK, OPTIONS AND STOCK COMPENSATION
Our net income includes the following compensation costs related to our stock compensation arrangements:
Three Months Ended June 30,
Nine Months Ended June 30,
2013
2012
2013
2012
(in thousands)
Gross compensation costs
$
2,148
$
1,953
$
5,202
$
5,191
Income tax benefits
(727
)
(650
)
(1,746
)
(1,666
)
Net compensation expense
$
1,421
$
1,303
$
3,456
$
3,525
In the current three-month period ended
June 30, 2013
, stock option exercises resulted in the issuance of
15,000
shares for nominal proceeds. In the current nine-month period ended
June 30, 2013
, stock option exercises resulted in the issuance of
18,000
shares for nominal proceeds. In the prior year three-month period ended
June 30, 2012
, stock option exercises resulted in the issuance of
5,400
shares for nominal proceeds. In the prior year nine-month period ended
June 30, 2012
, stock option
22
Table of Contents
exercises resulted in the issuance of
201,298
shares for total proceeds of
$0.6 million
. All options and restricted stock are related to our Class A Non-voting Common Stock.
NOTE 9: REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTEREST
The following table provides a summary of the activities in our redeemable noncontrolling interests as of
June 30, 2013
and
2012
:
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests
(in thousands)
Balance as of September 30, 2011
$
—
Acquisition of redeemable noncontrolling interest
45,857
Net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests
1,300
Foreign currency translation adjustment attributable to noncontrolling interests
(2,293
)
Balance as of June 30, 2012
$
44,864
Balance as of September 30, 2012
$
53,681
Acquisition of redeemable noncontrolling interest
2,836
Sale of additional shares to parent
(7,981
)
Net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests
3,378
Contribution to maintain ownership percentage
6,135
Foreign currency translation adjustment attributable to noncontrolling interests
(1,212
)
Balance as of June 30, 2013
$
56,837
On November 1, 2012, we acquired a
51%
interest in TUYO (see Note 3 for details).
On November 14, 2012, we acquired an additional
23%
of the ordinary shares outstanding of Cash Genie, our U.K. online lending business, for
$10.4 million
, increasing our ownership percentage from
72%
to
95%
, with the remaining
5%
held by local management. The consideration paid to the selling shareholder was paid in the form of
592,461
shares of EZCORP Class A Non-Voting Common Stock. This transaction was treated as an equity transaction and not an adjustment to the purchase price of the initial controlling interest acquisition of Cash Genie. On August 1, 2013, we acquired the remaining ordinary shares that were held by local management for
$0.6 million
. As of August 1, 2013, we own
100%
of Cash Genie's ordinary shares.
On April 1, 2013, Grupo Finmart completed a
$15.3 million
equity offering to its existing shareholders for the purpose of strengthening its balance sheet as it continues to seek additional debt to fund loan originations. EZCORP invested
$9.2 million
with the noncontrolling interest shareholders investing the remaining
$6.1 million
, which maintained our ownership at
60%
and the noncontrolling shareholders' ownership at
40%
.
NOTE 10: INCOME TAXES
Income tax expense is provided at the U.S. tax rate on financial statement earnings, adjusted for the difference between the U.S. tax rate and the rate of tax in effect for non-U.S. earnings deemed to be permanently reinvested in our non-U.S. operations. Deferred income taxes have not been provided for the potential remittance of non-U.S. undistributed earnings to the extent those earnings are deemed to be permanently reinvested, or to the extent such recognition would result in a deferred tax asset.
The current quarter’s effective tax rate from continuing operations is
35.4%
of pretax income compared to
29.1%
for the prior year quarter. The effective rate for the quarter ended June 30, 2012 was lower due to the decision in that quarter to treat foreign earnings as being permanently reinvested, with a resultant reversal of prior period deferred tax liabilities in that quarter. The current quarter's effective tax rate for the tax benefit from discontinued operations is
15.8%
compared to
9.1%
for the prior year quarter.
For the current nine-month period, the effective tax rate from continuing operations is
32.6%
compared to
32.5%
in the prior year nine-month period. For the current nine-month period, the effective tax rate for the tax benefit from discontinued operations is
15.1%
compared to
1.9%
for the prior year nine-month period.
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The effective tax rate for discontinued operations is lower than the effective tax rate from continuing operations due to the inclusion of discontinued operations in Canada for which a valuation allowance has previously been recognized, resulting in no current benefit.
The effective tax rate for the three-month period ended
June 30, 2013
was higher due to a reduction in foreign taxable income which is taxed at a lower rate than the U.S. rate. The effective tax rate from continuing operations for the nine-month period ended
June 30, 2013
was lowered by a recognition of a tax benefit from tax credits not previously reported.
NOTE 11: CONTINGENCIES
Currently and from time to time, we are defendants in various legal and regulatory actions. While we cannot determine the ultimate outcome of these actions, we believe their resolution will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.
NOTE 12: OPERATING SEGMENT INFORMATION
Segment information is prepared on the same basis that our management reviews financial information for operational decision-making purposes. Our business consists of
three
reportable segments:
•
U.S. & Canada – Includes all business activities in the United States and Canada
•
Latin America – Includes all business activities in Mexico and other parts of Latin America
•
Other International – Includes all business activities in the rest of the world (currently consisting of consumer loans online in the U.K. and our equity interests in the net income of Albemarle & Bond and Cash Converters International)
In connection with our decentralization strategy, we have changed the accountability for, and reporting of, certain items in administrative expenses, depreciation and amortization. When directly related to a segment, these items have been included in segment contribution.When shared by multiple segments, these items are being allocated to the segment and included in their segment contribution. Prior year figures have been reclassified to conform to this presentation.
There are no inter-segment revenues, and the amounts below were determined in accordance with the same accounting principles used in our consolidated financial statements. The following tables present operating segment information for the three and nine-month periods ending
June 30, 2013
and
2012
:
24
Table of Contents
Three Months Ended June 30, 2013
U.S. &
Canada
Latin
America
Other
International
Consolidated
(in thousands)
Revenues:
Merchandise sales
$
71,464
$
15,112
$
—
$
86,576
Jewelry scrapping sales
26,288
—
—
26,288
Pawn service charges
52,505
7,892
—
60,397
Consumer loan fees
40,279
12,864
6,091
59,234
Other revenues
1,058
1,034
579
2,671
Total revenues
191,594
36,902
6,670
235,166
Merchandise cost of goods sold
41,795
9,255
—
51,050
Jewelry scrapping cost of goods sold
20,285
92
—
20,377
Consumer loan bad debt
9,994
685
1,839
12,518
Net revenues
119,520
26,870
4,831
151,221
Segment expenses:
Operations
84,194
16,513
3,523
104,230
Depreciation and amortization
4,905
1,854
118
6,877
Loss on sale or disposal of assets
174
4
—
178
Interest (income) expense, net
(25
)
2,790
—
2,765
Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates
—
—
(4,328
)
(4,328
)
Other expense
—
57
—
57
Segment contribution
$
30,272
$
5,652
$
5,518
$
41,442
Corporate expenses:
Administrative
12,644
Depreciation and amortization
2,091
Interest expense, net
872
Other expense
39
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
25,796
Income tax expense
9,139
Income from continuing operations, net of tax
16,657
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
(21,497
)
Net loss
(4,840
)
Net income from continuing operations attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest
1,041
Net loss attributable to EZCORP, Inc.
$
(5,881
)
25
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Three Months Ended June 30, 2012
U.S. &
Canada
Latin
America
Other
International
Consolidated
(in thousands)
Revenues:
Merchandise sales
$
65,221
$
10,065
$
—
$
75,286
Jewelry scrapping sales
37,298
3,232
—
40,530
Pawn service charges
49,969
5,687
—
55,656
Consumer loan fees
37,492
10,381
3,880
51,753
Other revenues
643
547
158
1,348
Total revenues
190,623
29,912
4,038
224,573
Merchandise cost of goods sold
38,174
5,668
—
43,842
Jewelry scrapping cost of goods sold
24,337
2,779
—
27,116
Consumer loan bad debt
8,806
632
1,251
10,689
Net revenues
119,306
20,833
2,787
142,926
Segment expenses:
Operations
70,666
11,722
2,812
85,200
Depreciation and amortization
3,608
1,942
94
5,644
Loss (gain) on sale or disposal of assets
93
(3
)
223
313
Interest expense (income), net
16
22
(1
)
37
Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates
—
—
(4,197
)
(4,197
)
Other expense (income)
497
(14
)
(441
)
42
Segment contribution
$
44,426
$
7,164
$
4,297
$
55,887
Corporate expenses:
Administrative
9,857
Depreciation and amortization
1,375
Interest expense, net
860
Other expense
118
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
43,677
Income tax expense
12,718
Income from continuing operations, net of tax
30,959
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
(1,248
)
Net income
29,711
Net income from continuing operations attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest
1,188
Net income attributable to EZCORP, Inc.
$
28,523
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Nine Months Ended June 30, 2013
U.S. &
Canada
Latin
America
Other
International
Consolidated
(in thousands)
Revenues:
Merchandise sales
$
237,577
$
43,685
$
—
$
281,262
Jewelry scrapping sales
108,777
4,802
—
113,579
Pawn service charges
165,202
22,610
—
187,812
Consumer loan fees
126,873
36,583
19,663
183,119
Other revenues
5,469
2,880
1,820
10,169
Total revenues
643,898
110,560
21,483
775,941
Merchandise cost of goods sold
138,936
25,775
—
164,711
Jewelry scrapping cost of goods sold
76,922
4,071
—
80,993
Consumer loan bad debt
27,363
(1,024
)
8,157
34,496
Net revenues
400,677
81,738
13,326
495,741
Segment expenses:
Operations
251,593
46,483
11,270
309,346
Depreciation and amortization
13,395
5,067
337
18,799
Loss on sale or disposal of assets
202
18
—
220
Interest expense (income), net
7
8,205
(1
)
8,211
Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates
—
—
(13,491
)
(13,491
)
Other income
(5
)
(238
)
(69
)
(312
)
Segment contribution
$
135,485
$
22,203
$
15,280
$
172,968
Corporate expenses:
Administrative
34,918
Depreciation and amortization
5,830
Interest expense, net
2,816
Other expense
312
Income from continuing operations before taxes
129,092
Income tax expense
42,084
Income from continuing operations, net of tax
87,008
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
(24,813
)
Net income
62,195
Net income from continuing operations attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest
3,378
Net income attributable to EZCORP, Inc.
$
58,817
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Nine Months Ended June 30, 2012
U.S. &
Canada
Latin
America
Other
International
Consolidated
(in thousands)
Revenues:
Merchandise sales
$
226,507
$
29,764
$
—
$
256,271
Jewelry scrapping sales
139,252
7,814
—
147,066
Pawn service charges
154,823
16,057
—
170,880
Consumer loan fees
121,744
17,764
4,086
143,594
Other revenues
2,430
763
158
3,351
Total revenues
644,756
72,162
4,244
721,162
Merchandise cost of goods sold
131,682
15,939
—
147,621
Jewelry scrapping cost of goods sold
86,848
5,959
—
92,807
Consumer loan bad debt
24,663
1,140
1,466
27,269
Net revenues
401,563
49,124
2,778
453,465
Segment expenses:
Operations
216,653
27,781
3,580
248,014
Depreciation and amortization
9,862
4,907
130
14,899
(Gain) loss on sale or disposal of assets
(113
)
(2
)
223
108
Interest expense (income), net
20
1,755
(1
)
1,774
Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates
—
—
(12,935
)
(12,935
)
Other expense (income)
346
2
(505
)
(157
)
Segment contribution
$
174,795
$
14,681
$
12,286
$
201,762
Corporate expenses:
Administrative
33,509
Depreciation and amortization
4,066
Interest expense, net
1,920
Income from continuing operations before taxes
162,267
Income tax expense
52,664
Income from continuing operations, net of tax
109,603
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
(3,167
)
Net income
106,436
Net income from continuing operations attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest
1,300
Net income attributable to EZCORP, Inc.
$
105,136
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The following table presents separately identified segment assets:
U.S. &
Canada
Latin
America
Other
International
Consolidated
(in thousands)
Assets at June 30, 2013
Cash and cash equivalents
$
11,245
$
29,494
$
2,434
$
43,173
Restricted cash
—
3,132
—
3,132
Pawn loans
137,237
16,858
—
154,095
Consumer loans, net
22,155
98,224
4,969
125,348
Service charges and fees receivable, net
33,974
28,535
1,691
64,200
Inventory, net
102,411
20,092
—
122,503
Property and equipment, net
64,356
27,669
1,507
93,532
Restricted cash, non-current
—
2,182
—
2,182
Goodwill
277,308
111,237
37,603
426,148
Intangibles, net
28,027
20,067
2,704
50,798
Total separately identified recorded segment assets
$
676,713
$
357,490
$
50,908
$
1,085,111
Consumer loans outstanding from unaffiliated lenders
$
25,302
$
—
$
—
$
25,302
Assets at June 30, 2012
Cash and cash equivalents
$
18,789
$
15,963
$
1,638
$
36,390
Restricted cash
—
1,051
—
1,051
Pawn loans
134,038
13,439
—
147,477
Consumer loans, net
17,247
64,158
1,838
83,243
Service charges and fees receivable, net
30,555
20,721
545
51,821
Inventory, net
82,631
11,790
—
94,421
Property and equipment, net
56,951
20,164
1,446
78,561
Goodwill
221,646
106,043
38,597
366,286
Intangibles, net
17,555
15,041
2,872
35,468
Total separately identified recorded segment assets
$
579,412
$
268,370
$
46,936
$
894,718
Consumer loans outstanding from unaffiliated lenders
$
21,689
$
—
$
—
$
21,689
Assets at September 30, 2012
Cash and cash equivalents
$
14,820
$
16,365
$
1,789
$
32,974
Restricted cash
—
1,145
—
1,145
Pawn loans
140,885
16,763
—
157,648
Consumer loans, net
18,960
73,422
3,767
96,149
Service charges and fees receivable, net
34,066
24,637
1,114
59,817
Inventory, net
94,449
14,765
—
109,214
Property and equipment, net
60,476
23,005
1,503
84,984
Restricted cash, non-current
—
4,337
—
4,337
Goodwill
224,306
110,401
39,956
374,663
Intangibles, net
17,498
21,867
2,946
42,311
Total separately identified recorded segment assets
$
605,460
$
306,707
$
51,075
$
963,242
Consumer loans outstanding from unaffiliated lenders
$
23,636
$
—
$
—
$
23,636
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The following table reconciles separately identified recorded segment assets, as shown above, to our consolidated total assets:
June 30,
September 30,
2013
2012
2012
(in thousands)
Total separately identified recorded segment assets
$
1,085,111
$
894,718
$
963,242
Corporate assets
269,090
241,057
254,765
Total assets
$
1,354,201
$
1,135,775
$
1,218,007
The following tables provide geographic information required by ASC 280-10-50-41:
Three Months Ended June 30,
Nine Months Ended June 30,
2013
2012
2013
2012
(in thousands)
Revenues:
U.S.
$
188,524
$
187,746
$
634,900
$
636,780
Mexico
36,902
29,912
110,560
72,162
Canada
3,070
2,877
8,998
7,976
U.K
6,670
4,038
21,483
4,244
Total
235,166
224,573
775,941
721,162
June 30,
September 30,
2013
2012
2012
(in thousands)
Long-lived assets:
U.S.
$
394,875
$
309,223
$
317,887
Mexico
159,546
141,423
155,488
Canada
4,758
10,133
10,199
U.K.
41,772
42,873
44,363
Other
42
42
42
Total
$
600,993
$
503,694
$
527,979
NOTE 13: ALLOWANCE FOR LOSSES AND CREDIT QUALITY OF FINANCING RECEIVABLES
We offer a variety of loan products and credit services to customers who do not have cash resources or access to credit to meet their cash needs. Our customers are considered to be in a higher risk pool with regard to creditworthiness when compared to those of typical financial institutions. As a result, our receivables do not have a credit risk profile that can easily be measured by the normal credit quality indicators used by the financial markets. We manage the risk through closely monitoring the performance of the portfolio and through our underwriting process. This process includes review of customer information, such as making a credit reporting agency inquiry, evaluating and verifying income sources and levels, verifying employment and verifying a telephone number where customers may be contacted. For auto title loans, we also inspect the automobile, title and reference to market values of used automobiles.
The accuracy of our allowance estimates is dependent upon several factors, including our ability to predict future default rates based on historical trends and expected future events. We base our estimates on observable trends and various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. We review and analyze our loan portfolios based on aggregation of loans by type and duration of the loan products. Loan repayment trends and default rates are evaluated each month based on each loan portfolio and adjustments to loss allowance are made accordingly. A documented and systematic process is followed.
We consider consumer loans made at our storefronts by our wholly owned subsidiaries to be defaulted if they have not been repaid or renewed by the maturity date. If one payment of a multiple-payment loan is delinquent, that one payment is considered defaulted. If more than one payment is delinquent at any time, the entire loan is considered defaulted. Although
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defaulted loans may be collected later, we charge the loan principal to consumer loan bad debt upon default, leaving only active loans in the reported balance. Accrued fees related to defaulted loans reduce fee revenue upon loan default, and increase fee revenue upon collection.
Based on historical collection experience, the age of past-due loans and amounts we expect to receive through the sale of repossessed vehicles, we provide an allowance for losses on auto title loans.
Consumer loans made by EZCORP Online are considered delinquent if they are not repaid or renewed by the maturity date. We do not accrue revenues on delinquent loans. All outstanding principal balances and fee receivables greater than 60 days past due are considered defaulted. Upon default, we charge consumer loan principal to consumer loan bad debt and reverse accrued unsecured consumer loan fee revenue. Subsequent collections of these amounts are recorded as a reduction to consumer loan bad debt expense and consumer loan fee revenue.
The Grupo Finmart acquisition marked our initial entry into unsecured consumer lending in Mexico. Grupo Finmart's consumer loans are considered in current status as long as the customer is employed and Grupo Finmart receives payments via payroll withholdings. Loans made to customers no longer employed are considered current if payments are made by the due date. If one payment of a loan is delinquent, that one payment is considered defaulted. If two or more payments are delinquent at any time, the entire loan is considered defaulted. Although defaulted loans may be collected later, Grupo Finmart charges the loan principal to consumer loan bad debt upon default, leaving only active loans in the reported balance. Subsequent collections of principal are recorded as a reduction of consumer loan bad debt when collected. Accrued fees related to defaulted loans reduce fee revenue upon default, and increase fee revenue upon collection.
The following table presents changes in the allowance for credit losses, as well as the recorded investment in our financing receivables by portfolio segment for the periods presented:
Description
Allowance
Balance at
Beginning
of Period
Charge-offs
Recoveries
Provision
Translation Adjustment
Allowance
Balance at
End of
Period
Financing
Receivable
at End of
Period
(in thousands)
*Unsecured short-term consumer loans:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2013
$
2,234
$
(11,302
)
$
5,512
$
6,540
$
—
$
2,984
$
23,720
Three Months Ended June 30, 2012
$
1,442
$
(8,451
)
$
4,200
$
5,047
$
(12
)
$
2,226
$
17,640
Nine Months Ended June 30, 2013
$
2,390
$
(34,231
)
$
15,796
$
19,029
$
—
$
2,984
$
23,720
Nine Months Ended June 30, 2012
$
1,727
$
(17,403
)
$
7,902
$
10,012
$
(12
)
$
2,226
$
17,640
Secured short-term consumer loans:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2013
$
1,358
$
(10,272
)
$
9,301
$
916
$
—
$
1,303
$
7,691
Three Months Ended June 30, 2012
$
708
$
(5,410
)
$
4,836
$
462
$
—
$
596
$
4,267
Nine Months Ended June 30, 2013
$
942
$
(64,652
)
$
59,093
$
5,920
$
—
$
1,303
$
7,691
Nine Months Ended June 30, 2012
$
538
$
(13,177
)
$
11,478
$
1,757
$
—
$
596
$
4,267
*Unsecured long-term consumer loans:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2013
$
330
$
(604
)
$
253
$
680
$
(32
)
$
627
$
98,851
Three Months Ended June 30, 2012
$
166
$
(780
)
$
288
$
603
$
(11
)
$
266
$
64,424
Nine Months Ended June 30, 2013
$
623
$
(1,556
)
$
2,610
$
(1,036
)
**
$
(14
)
$
627
$
98,851
Nine Months Ended June 30, 2012
$
—
$
(1,351
)
$
519
$
1,111
$
(13
)
$
266
$
64,424
*Comparative information includes activity since Grupo Finmart's January 30, 2012 and Cash Genie's April 14, 2012 acquisitions as applicable.
** Benefit in unsecured long-term consumer loan provision is due to the sale of past due loans and recoveries of loans previously written-off.
The provisions presented in the table above include only principal and exclude items such as non-sufficient funds fees, repossession fees, auction fees and interest. In addition, all credit service expenses and fees related to loans made by our unaffiliated lenders are excluded, as we do not own the loans made in connection with our credit services and they are not recorded as assets on our balance sheets. Expected losses on credit services are accrued and reported in “Accounts payable and other accrued expenses” on our balance sheets.
Auto title loans remain as recorded investments when in delinquent or nonaccrual status. We consider an auto title loan past due if it has not been repaid or renewed by the maturity date. Based on experience, we establish a reserve on all auto title loans. On auto title loans
more than 90 days
past due, we reserve the percentage we estimate will not be recoverable through auction and
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reserve
100%
of loans for which we have not yet repossessed the underlying collateral.
No
fees are accrued on any auto title loans more than
90 days past due.
Short-term unsecured consumer loans made online by EZCORP Online remain as recorded investments when in delinquent or nonaccrual status. We consider these loans past due if they have not been repaid or renewed by the maturity date. Valuation reserves are based on days past due and respective historical collection rates. We reserve
100%
of loans once they are more than 60 days past due. No fees are accrued on short-term consumer loans more than 60 days past due.
Consumer loans made by Grupo Finmart remain on the balance sheet as recorded investments when in delinquent status. We consider a consumer loan past due if it has not been repaid or renewed by the maturity date; however, it is not unusual to have a lag in payments due to the time it takes the government agencies to setup the initial payroll withholding. Only those consumer loans made to customers that are no longer employed are considered in nonaccrual status. We establish a reserve on all consumer loans, based on historical experience.
No
fees are accrued on any consumer loans made to customers that are no longer employed.
The following table presents an aging analysis of past due financing receivables by portfolio segment:
Days Past Due
Total
Current
Fair Value
Total
Financing
Allowance
Recorded
Investment
> 90 Days
1-30
31-60
61-90
>90
Past Due
Receivable
Adjustment
Receivable
Balance
Accruing
(in thousands)
Unsecured short-term consumer loans:*
June 30, 2013
Consumer loans
$
87
$
35
$
—
$
—
$
122
$
122
$
—
$
244
$
61
$
—
Secured short-term consumer loans:
June 30, 2013
Consumer loans
$
1,717
$
800
$
544
$
684
$
3,745
$
3,946
$
—
$
7,691
$
1,303
$
—
June 30, 2012
Consumer loans
$
838
$
360
$
239
$
246
$
1,683
$
2,584
$
—
$
4,267
$
596
$
—
September 30, 2012
Consumer loans
$
1,246
$
708
$
466
$
391
$
2,811
$
3,140
$
—
$
5,951
$
942
$
—
Unsecured long-term consumer loans:
June 30, 2013
Consumer loans
$13,027
$
4,671
$
865
$
27,576
$
46,139
$
53,209
$
(497
)
$
98,851
$
627
$
27,576
June 30, 2012
Consumer loans
$2,645
$
23,532
$
403
$
4,282
$
30,862
$
36,555
$
(2,993
)
$
64,424
$
266
$
4,282
September 30, 2012
Consumer loans
$
2,465
$
28,783
$
949
$
7,507
$
39,704
$
37,120
$
(2,779
)
$
74,045
$
623
$
7,507
* Unsecured short-term consumer loans amounts are included for periods after the acquisition of Go Cash.
NOTE 14: FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
In accordance with FASB ASC 820-10,
Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures
, our assets and liabilities, which are carried at fair value, are classified in one of the following three categories:
Level 1: Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Other observable inputs other than quoted market prices.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data.
32
Table of Contents
The tables below present our financial assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of
June 30, 2013
and
2012
and
September 30, 2012
:
June 30, 2013
Fair Value Measurements Using
Financial assets (liabilities or temporary equity):
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
(in thousands)
Marketable equity securities
$
2,910
$
2,910
$
—
$
—
Forward contracts
2,395
—
2,395
—
Contingent consideration
(11,178
)
—
—
(11,178
)
Redeemable noncontrolling interest
(56,837
)
—
—
(56,837
)
Net financial assets (liabilities or temporary equity)
$
(62,710
)
$
2,910
$
2,395
$
(68,015
)
June 30, 2012
Fair Value Measurements Using
Financial assets (liabilities or temporary equity):
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
(in thousands)
Marketable equity securities
$
4,520
$
4,520
$
—
$
—
Contingent consideration
(23,270
)
—
—
(23,270
)
Redeemable noncontrolling interest
(44,864
)
—
—
(44,864
)
Net financial assets (liabilities or temporary equity)
$
(63,614
)
$
4,520
$
—
$
(68,134
)
September 30, 2012
Fair Value Measurements Using
Financial assets (liabilities or temporary equity):
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
(in thousands)
Marketable equity securities
$
4,631
$
4,631
$
—
$
—
Contingent consideration
(23,432
)
—
—
(23,432
)
Redeemable noncontrolling interest
(53,681
)
—
—
(53,681
)
Net financial assets (liabilities or temporary equity)
$
(72,482
)
$
4,631
$
—
$
(77,113
)
We measure the value of our marketable equity securities under a Level 1 input. These assets are publicly traded equity securities for which market prices are readily available. There were
no
transfers of assets in or out of Level 1 or Level 2 fair value measurements in the periods presented. At
June 30, 2013
our marketable equity securities were in an unrealized loss position. The aggregate amount of unrealized losses at
June 30, 2013
was approximately
$1.5 million
and we currently believe that the fair value decline is temporary.
Grupo Finmart measures the value of the forward contracts under a Level 2 input. To measure the fair value of the forward contracts, Grupo Finmart used estimations of expected cash flows, appropriately risk-adjusted discount rates and available observable inputs (term of the forward, notional amount, discount rates based on local and foreign rate curves, and a credit value adjustment to consider the likelihood of nonperformance).
We used an income approach to measure the fair value of the contingent consideration using a probability-weighted discounted cash flow approach, in which all outcomes were successful. The significant inputs used for the valuation are not observable in the market, as they are specifically related to Grupo Finmart, and thus this fair value measurement represents a Level 3 measurement within the fair value hierarchy. During three and nine month periods ended
June 30, 2013
, we recorded accretion expense of
$0.1 million
and
$0.4 million
respectively. In April 2013, we paid
$12.0 million
in contingent consideration to Grupo Finmart's noncontrolling owners. On
June 30, 2013
we recorded additional contingent consideration of
$0.2 million
due to Grupo Finmart's acquisition of a loan portfolio, bringing the contingent consideration liability to
$11.2 million
. During the three and nine month periods ended
June 30, 2012
, we recorded accretion expense of
$0.3 million
to bring the contingent liability to
$23.3 million
at
June 30, 2012
. These amounts are included in administrative expenses in our consolidated statement of operations.
The fair value of temporary equity was estimated by applying an income approach and a market approach. This fair value measurement is based on significant inputs that are not observable in the market and thus represents a Level 3 measurement. Key assumptions include discounts for lack of control and lack of marketability that market participants would consider when estimating the fair value of the noncontrolling interest.
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Table of Contents
NOTE 15: DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
Our earnings and financial position are affected by changes in gold values. In fiscal year
2012
, we used derivative financial instruments in order to manage our commodity price risk associated with the forecasted sales of gold scrap. These derivatives were not designated as hedges, and according to FASB ASC 815-20-25, “Derivatives and Hedging – Recognition,” changes in their fair value were recorded directly in earnings. As of
June 30, 2013
and
2012
and as of
September 30, 2012
, we did not have an outstanding balance of non-designated derivatives recorded on our balance sheet.
In the current quarter, Grupo Finmart completed a
$30 million
cross-border debt offering for which it has to pay interest on a semiannual basis at a fixed rate. Grupo Finmart used derivative instruments (cross currency forwards) to manage its exposure related to changes in exchange rate. Grupo Finmart does not enter into derivative instruments for any purpose other than cash flow hedging.
Changes in the fair value of forward agreements designated as hedging instruments that effectively offset the variability of cash flows associated with exchange rate are reported in accumulated other comprehensive income. These amounts subsequently are reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings.
We assess the effectiveness of the hedges using linear regression for prospective testing, and the dollar offset method for retrospective testing. A hypothetical derivative with fair value of zero is created at the beginning of the hedge relationship; changes in actual derivative and hypothetical derivatives are used to carry out both testings.
The following tables set forth certain information regarding our derivative instruments:
Fair Value of Derivative Instruments
Derivative Instrument
Balance Sheet Location
June 30, 2013
June 30, 2012
September 30, 2012
(in thousands)
Designated as cash flow hedging instruments:
Foreign currency forwards
Other assets, net
$
2,395
$
—
$
—
Amount of (Gain) Recognized in Income
Three Months Ended June 30,
Nine Months Ended June 30,
Derivative Instrument
Location of (Gain)
2013
2012
2013
2012
(in thousands)
Non-designated derivatives:
Gold Collar
Other income
$
—
$
—
$
(151
)
$
—
Amount of (Gain) Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income on Derivatives (Effective Portion)
Three Months Ended June 30,
Nine Months Ended June 30,
Derivative Instrument
Location of (Gain)
2013
2012
2013
2012
(in thousands)
Designated as cash flow hedging instruments:
Foreign currency forwards
Effective portion of cash flow hedge
$
(500
)
$
—
$
(500
)
$
—
Amount of (Gain) Loss on Derivatives Reclassified into Income from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Effective Portion)
Three Months Ended June 30,
Nine Months Ended June 30,
Derivative Instrument
Location of (Gain)
2013
2012
2013
2012
(in thousands)
Designated as cash flow hedging instruments:
Foreign currency forwards
Other income
$
(1,888
)
$
—
$
(1,888
)
$
—
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Table of Contents
Amount of (Gain) on Derivatives Recognized in Income (Ineffective Portion Excluded from Effectiveness Testing)
Three Months Ended June 30,
Nine Months Ended June 30,
Derivative Instrument
Location of (Gain)
2013
2012
2013
2012
(in thousands)
Designated as cash flow hedging instruments:
Foreign currency forwards
Other income
$
(41
)
$
—
$
(41
)
$
—
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NOTE 16: CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION
On
February 3, 2012
, we filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission a “shelf” registration statement on Form S-3 registering the offer and sale of an indeterminate amount of a variety of securities, including debt securities. Unless otherwise indicated in connection with a particular offering of debt securities, each of our 100% owned domestic subsidiaries will fully and unconditionally guarantee on a joint and several basis our payment obligations under such debt securities issued by the parent.
In accordance with Rule 3-10(f) of Regulation S-X, the following presents condensed consolidating financial information as of
June 30, 2013
and
2012
and for the current and prior three and nine-month periods then ended and as of
September 30, 2012
for EZCORP, Inc. (the “Parent”), each of the Parent’s domestic subsidiaries (the “Subsidiary Guarantors”) on a combined basis and each of the Parent’s other subsidiaries (the “Other Subsidiaries”) on a combined basis. Eliminating entries presented are necessary to consolidate the groups of entities. Subsequent to the issuance of our consolidated financial statements for the year ended
September 30, 2012
, we identified certain errors in the presentation of the condensed consolidating financial statements contained in this footnote as of
September 30, 2012
,
June 30, 2012
and for the three and nine months ended
June 30, 2012
. The condensed consolidating financial information presented on the following pages has been corrected for these errors. These adjustments did not have an impact on the consolidated financial statements as of
September 30, 2012
,
June 30, 2012
, or for the three and nine months ended
June 30, 2012
.
36
Table of Contents
Condens
ed Consolidating Balance Sheets
June 30, 2013
Parent
Subsidiary
Guarantors
Other
Subsidiaries
Eliminations
Consolidated
(in thousands)
Assets:
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
703
$
11,244
$
34,008
$
—
$
45,955
Restricted cash
—
—
3,132
—
3,132
Pawn loans
—
137,237
16,858
—
154,095
Consumer loans, net
—
19,035
23,682
—
42,717
Pawn service charges receivable, net
—
26,022
2,568
—
28,590
Consumer loan fees receivable, net
—
7,294
28,316
—
35,610
Inventory, net
—
101,283
21,220
—
122,503
Deferred tax asset
9,484
6,232
—
—
15,716
Intercompany receivables
313,387
84,649
—
(398,036
)
—
Income tax receivable
12,937
—
—
—
12,937
Prepaid expenses and other assets
42
30,691
6,644
—
37,377
Total current assets
336,553
423,687
136,428
(398,036
)
498,632
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates
94,455
52,252
—
—
146,707
Investments in subsidiaries
661,854
109,146
—
(771,000
)
—
Property and equipment, net
—
77,207
33,105
—
110,312
Restricted cash, non-current
—
—
2,182
—
2,182
Goodwill
—
277,307
148,841
—
426,148
Intangible assets, net
1,165
39,195
24,173
—
64,533
Non-current consumer loans, net
—
—
82,631
—
82,631
Other assets, net
—
7,018
16,038
—
23,056
Total assets
$
1,094,027
$
985,812
$
443,398
$
(1,169,036
)
$
1,354,201
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity:
Current liabilities:
Current maturities of long-term debt
$
—
$
—
$
33,525
$
—
$
33,525
Current capital lease obligations
—
533
—
—
533
Accounts payable and other accrued expenses
87
45,934
22,939
—
68,960
Other current liabilities
11,500
24
11,116
—
22,640
Customer layaway deposits
—
6,863
1,049
—
7,912
Intercompany payables
—
252,527
124,304
(376,831
)
—
Total current liabilities
11,587
305,881
192,933
(376,831
)
133,570
Long-term debt, less current maturities
122,500
—
97,080
(21,206
)
198,374
Long-term capital lease obligations
—
521
—
—
521
Deferred tax liability
8,440
508
—
—
8,948
Deferred gains and other long-term liabilities
12,000
2,196
2,255
—
16,451
Total liabilities
154,527
309,106
292,268
(398,037
)
357,864
Commitments and contingencies
Temporary equity:
Redeemable noncontrolling interest
—
—
56,837
—
56,837
Stockholders’ equity:
Class A Non-voting Common Stock, par value $.01 per share;
512
12
—
(12
)
512
Class B Voting Common Stock, convertible, par value $.01 per share;
30
—
1
(1
)
30
Additional paid-in capital
317,258
155,527
112,968
(268,495
)
317,258
Retained earnings
624,620
524,267
(9,926
)
(514,341
)
624,620
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
(2,920
)
(3,100
)
(8,750
)
11,850
(2,920
)
EZCORP, Inc. stockholders' equity
939,500
676,706
94,293
(770,999
)
939,500
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
1,094,027
$
985,812
$
443,398
$
(1,169,036
)
$
1,354,201
37
Table of Contents
June 30, 2012
Parent
Subsidiary
Guarantors
Other
Subsidiaries
Eliminations
Consolidated
(in thousands)
Assets:
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
703
$
28,674
$
21,397
$
—
$
50,774
Restricted cash
—
—
1,051
—
1,051
Pawn loans
—
134,038
13,439
—
147,477
Consumer loans, net
—
14,928
13,836
—
28,764
Pawn service charges receivable, net
—
24,041
2,051
—
26,092
Consumer loan fees receivable, net
—
6,026
19,703
—
25,729
Inventory, net
—
81,355
13,066
—
94,421
Deferred tax asset
12,710
5,479
37
—
18,226
Intercompany receivables
292,506
—
—
(292,506
)
—
Income tax receivable
9,383
—
—
—
9,383
Prepaid expenses and other assets
42
35,840
4,386
—
40,268
Total current assets
315,344
330,381
88,966
(292,506
)
442,185
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates
74,153
51,156
—
—
125,309
Investments in subsidiaries
515,704
95,943
—
(611,647
)
—
Property and equipment, net
—
69,911
30,331
—
100,242
Goodwill
42
221,574
144,670
—
366,286
Intangible assets, net
1,698
15,957
19,511
—
37,166
Non-current consumer loans, net
—
—
54,479
—
54,479
Other assets, net
—
8,634
1,474
—
10,108
Total assets
$
906,941
$
793,556
$
339,431
$
(904,153
)
$
1,135,775
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity:
Current liabilities:
Current maturities of long-term debt
—
—
31,126
—
31,126
Current capital lease obligations
—
395
—
—
395
Accounts payable and other accrued expenses
95
43,643
10,749
—
54,487
Other current liabilities
—
2,925
11,923
—
14,848
Customer layaway deposits
—
5,884
856
—
6,740
Intercompany payables
—
209,979
72,863
(282,842
)
—
Total current liabilities
95
262,826
127,517
(282,842
)
107,596
Long-term debt, less current maturities
114,700
—
70,704
(9,664
)
175,740
Long-term capital lease obligations
—
764
—
—
764
Deferred tax liability
6,373
1,176
239
—
7,788
Deferred gains and other long-term liabilities
—
1,880
11,370
—
13,250
Total liabilities
121,168
266,646
209,830
(292,506
)
305,138
Commitments and contingencies
Temporary equity:
Redeemable noncontrolling interest
—
—
44,864
—
44,864
Stockholders’ equity:
Class A Non-voting Common Stock, par value $.01 per share;
482
12
—
(12
)
482
Class B Voting Common Stock, convertible, par value $.01 per share;
30
—
1
(1
)
30
Additional paid-in capital
266,653
149,443
102,188
(251,631
)
266,653
Retained earnings
527,231
378,251
(5,010
)
(373,241
)
527,231
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
(8,623
)
(796
)
(12,442
)
13,238
(8,623
)
EZCORP, Inc. stockholders' equity
785,773
526,910
84,737
(611,647
)
785,773
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
906,941
$
793,556
$
339,431
$
(904,153
)
$
1,135,775
38
Table of Contents
September 30, 2012
Parent
Subsidiary
Guarantors
Other
Subsidiaries
Eliminations
Consolidated
(in thousands)
Assets:
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
703
$
27,686
$
20,088
$
—
$
48,477
Restricted cash
—
—
1,145
—
1,145
Pawn loans
—
140,885
16,763
—
157,648
Consumer loans, net
—
16,562
17,590
—
34,152
Pawn service charges receivable, net
—
26,663
2,738
—
29,401
Consumer loan fees receivable, net
—
6,899
23,517
—
30,416
Inventory, net
—
93,165
16,049
—
109,214
Deferred tax asset
9,484
5,500
—
—
14,984
Intercompany receivables
363,065
—
—
(363,065
)
—
Income taxes receivable
10,209
—
302
—
10,511
Prepaid expenses and other assets
2,243
38,629
4,579
—
45,451
Total current assets
385,704
355,989
102,771
(363,065
)
481,399
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates
74,254
51,812
—
—
126,066
Investments in subsidiaries
510,045
95,942
—
(605,987
)
—
Property and equipment, net
—
74,837
33,294
—
108,131
Restricted cash, non-current
—
—
4,337
—
4,337
Goodwill
—
224,275
150,388
—
374,663
Intangible assets, net
1,548
17,228
26,409
—
45,185
Non-current consumer loans, net
—
—
61,997
—
61,997
Other assets, net
—
8,585
7,644
—
16,229
Total assets
$
971,551
$
828,668
$
386,840
$
(969,052
)
$
1,218,007
Current liabilities:
Current maturities of long-term debt
$
—
$
—
$
21,085
$
—
$
21,085
Current capital lease obligations
—
594
—
—
594
Accounts payable and other accrued expenses
128
53,169
10,807
—
64,104
Other current liabilities
—
2,925
11,896
—
14,821
Customer layaway deposits
—
6,251
987
—
7,238
Intercompany payables
—
257,571
84,850
(342,421
)
—
Total current liabilities
128
320,510
129,625
(342,421
)
107,842
Long-term debt, less current maturities
130,000
—
89,480
(20,644
)
198,836
Long-term capital lease obligations
—
995
—
—
995
Deferred tax liability
6,595
1,327
—
—
7,922
Deferred gains and other long-term liabilities
—
1,898
12,005
—
13,903
Total liabilities
136,723
324,730
231,110
(363,065
)
329,498
Commitments and contingencies
Temporary equity:
Redeemable noncontrolling interest
—
—
53,681
—
53,681
Stockholders’ equity:
Class A Non-voting Common Stock, par value $.01 per share;
482
12
—
(12
)
482
Class B Voting Common Stock, convertible, par value $.01 per share;
30
1
—
(1
)
30
Additional paid-in capital
268,626
80,210
102,188
(182,398
)
268,626
Retained earnings
565,803
425,024
2,373
(427,397
)
565,803
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
(113
)
(1,309
)
(2,512
)
3,821
(113
)
EZCORP, Inc. stockholders' equity
834,828
503,938
102,049
(605,987
)
834,828
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
971,551
$
828,668
$
386,840
$
(969,052
)
$
1,218,007
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Table of Contents
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations
Three Months Ended June 30, 2013
Parent
Subsidiary
Guarantors
Other
Subsidiaries
Eliminations
Consolidated
(in thousands)
Revenues:
Merchandise sales
$
—
$
70,948
$
15,628
$
—
$
86,576
Jewelry scrapping sales
—
26,141
147
—
26,288
Pawn service charges
—
52,505
7,892
—
60,397
Consumer loan fees
—
38,002
21,232
—
59,234
Other revenues
—
930
1,741
—
2,671
Total revenues
—
188,526
46,640
—
235,166
Merchandise cost of goods sold
—
41,532
9,518
—
51,050
Jewelry scrapping cost of goods sold
—
20,178
199
—
20,377
Consumer loan bad debt
—
9,398
3,120
—
12,518
Net revenues
—
117,418
33,803
—
151,221
Operating expenses:
Operations
—
82,075
22,155
—
104,230
Administrative
(34
)
12,343
335
—
12,644
Depreciation and amortization
—
6,761
2,207
—
8,968
Loss on sale or disposal of assets
—
133
45
—
178
Total operating expenses
(34
)
101,312
24,742
—
126,020
Operating income
34
16,106
9,061
—
25,201
Interest expense (income)
982
(605
)
3,260
—
3,637
Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates
(2,836
)
(1,492
)
—
—
(4,328
)
Equity of net income in subsidiaries
1,242
—
—
(1,242
)
—
Other expense
—
30
66
—
96
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
646
18,173
5,735
1,242
25,796
Income tax expense
7,365
6
1,768
—
9,139
(Loss) income from continuing operations, net of tax
(6,719
)
18,167
3,967
1,242
16,657
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
838
(3,149
)
(19,186
)
—
(21,497
)
Net (loss) income
(5,881
)
15,018
(15,219
)
1,242
(4,840
)
Net income from continuing operations attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest
—
—
1,041
—
1,041
Net (loss) income attributable to EZCORP, Inc.
$
(5,881
)
$
15,018
$
(16,260
)
$
1,242
$
(5,881
)
40
Table of Contents
Three Months Ended June 30, 2012
Parent
Subsidiary
Guarantors
Other
Subsidiaries
Eliminations
Consolidated
(in thousands)
Revenues:
Merchandise sales
$
—
$
64,852
$
10,434
$
—
$
75,286
Jewelry scrapping sales
—
37,108
3,422
—
40,530
Pawn service charges
—
49,969
5,687
—
55,656
Consumer loan fees
—
35,651
16,102
—
51,753
Other revenues
5
2,002
939
(1,598
)
1,348
Total revenues
5
189,582
36,584
(1,598
)
224,573
Merchandise cost of goods sold
—
37,950
5,892
—
43,842
Jewelry scrapping cost of goods sold
—
24,218
2,898
—
27,116
Consumer loan bad debt
—
8,740
1,949
—
10,689
Net revenues
5
118,674
25,845
(1,598
)
142,926
Operating expenses:
Operations
—
68,115
17,085
—
85,200
Administrative
—
9,578
1,877
(1,598
)
9,857
Depreciation and amortization
—
4,752
2,267
—
7,019
Loss on sale or disposal of assets
—
94
219
—
313
Total operating expenses
—
82,539
21,448
(1,598
)
102,389
Operating income
5
36,135
4,397
—
40,537
Interest expense (income)
877
(272
)
292
—
897
Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates
(2,247
)
(1,950
)
—
—
(4,197
)
Equity of net income in subsidiaries
(38,479
)
—
—
38,479
—
Other expense (income)
—
501
(341
)
160
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
39,854
37,856
4,446
(38,479
)
43,677
Income tax expense
11,363
2
1,353
—
12,718
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of tax
28,491
37,854
3,093
(38,479
)
30,959
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
32
(97
)
(1,183
)
—
(1,248
)
Net income (loss)
28,523
37,757
1,910
(38,479
)
29,711
Net income from continuing operations attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest
—
—
1,188
—
1,188
Net income (loss) attributable to EZCORP, Inc.
$
28,523
$
37,757
$
722
$
(38,479
)
$
28,523
41
Table of Contents
Nine Months Ended June 30, 2013
Parent
Subsidiary
Guarantors
Other
Subsidiaries
Eliminations
Consolidated
(in thousands)
Revenues:
Merchandise sales
$
—
$
236,080
$
45,182
$
—
$
281,262
Jewelry scrapping sales
—
108,292
5,287
—
113,579
Pawn service charges
—
165,202
22,610
—
187,812
Consumer loan fees
—
120,467
62,652
—
183,119
Other revenues
—
4,859
5,310
—
10,169
Total revenues
—
634,900
141,041
—
775,941
Merchandise cost of goods sold
—
138,142
26,569
—
164,711
Jewelry scrapping cost of goods sold
—
76,621
4,372
—
80,993
Consumer loan bad debt
—
25,734
8,762
—
34,496
Net revenues
—
394,403
101,338
—
495,741
Operating expenses:
Operations
—
244,561
64,785
—
309,346
Administrative
(137
)
34,211
844
—
34,918
Depreciation and amortization
—
18,514
6,115
—
24,629
Loss on sale or disposal of assets
—
160
60
—
220
Total operating expenses
(137
)
297,446
71,804
—
369,113
Operating income
137
96,957
29,534
—
126,628
Interest expense (interest)
2,958
(1,337
)
9,406
—
11,027
Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates
(9,062
)
(4,429
)
—
—
(13,491
)
Equity of net income in subsidiaries
(86,944
)
—
—
86,944
—
Other (income) expense
—
(197
)
197
—
—
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
93,185
102,920
19,931
(86,944
)
129,092
Income tax expense
35,378
6
6,700
—
42,084
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of tax
57,807
102,914
13,231
(86,944
)
87,008
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
1,010
(3,671
)
(22,152
)
—
(24,813
)
Net income (loss)
58,817
99,243
(8,921
)
(86,944
)
62,195
Net income from continuing operations attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest
—
—
3,378
—
3,378
Net income (loss) attributable to EZCORP, Inc.
$
58,817
$
99,243
$
(12,299
)
$
(86,944
)
$
58,817
42
Table of Contents
Nine Months Ended June 30, 2012
Parent
Subsidiary
Guarantors
Other
Subsidiaries
Eliminations
Consolidated
(in thousands)
Revenues:
Merchandise sales
$
—
$
225,481
$
30,790
$
—
$
256,271
Jewelry scrapping sales
—
138,600
8,466
—
147,066
Pawn service charges
—
154,823
16,057
—
170,880
Consumer loan fees
—
116,351
27,243
—
143,594
Other revenues
20,144
3,833
1,583
(22,209
)
3,351
Total revenues
20,144
639,088
84,139
(22,209
)
721,162
Merchandise cost of goods sold
—
131,084
16,537
—
147,621
Jewelry scrapping cost of goods sold
—
86,475
6,332
—
92,807
Consumer loan bad debt
—
23,753
3,516
—
27,269
Net revenues
20,144
397,776
57,754
(22,209
)
453,465
Operating expenses:
Operations
—
209,803
38,211
—
248,014
Administrative
—
31,313
4,266
(2,070
)
33,509
Depreciation and amortization
—
13,295
5,670
—
18,965
(Gain) loss on sale or disposal of assets
—
(129
)
237
—
108
Total operating expenses
—
254,282
48,384
(2,070
)
300,596
Operating income
20,144
143,494
9,370
(20,139
)
152,869
Interest (income) expense
(1,392
)
2,870
2,216
—
3,694
Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates
(6,725
)
(6,210
)
—
—
(12,935
)
Equity of net income in subsidiaries
(126,006
)
—
—
126,006
—
Other expense (interest)
—
167
(324
)
—
(157
)
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
154,267
146,667
7,478
(146,145
)
162,267
Income tax expense
49,024
20,141
3,638
(20,139
)
52,664
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of tax
105,243
126,526
3,840
(126,006
)
109,603
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax
(107
)
307
(3,367
)
—
(3,167
)
Net income (loss)
105,136
126,833
473
(126,006
)
106,436
Net income from continuing operations attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest
—
—
1,300
—
1,300
Net income (loss) attributable to EZCORP, Inc.
$
105,136
$
126,833
$
(827
)
$
(126,006
)
$
105,136
43
Table of Contents
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Comprehensive Income
Three Months Ended June 30, 2013
Parent
Subsidiary
Guarantors
Other
Subsidiaries
Eliminations
Consolidated
(in thousands)
(Loss) income from continuing operations, net of tax
$
(6,719
)
$
18,167
$
3,967
$
1,242
$
16,657
Loss (income) from discontinued operations, net of tax
838
(3,149
)
(19,186
)
—
(21,497
)
Net (loss) income
(5,881
)
15,018
(15,219
)
1,242
(4,840
)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation (loss) gain
(12,208
)
(2,371
)
(13,588
)
12,638
(15,529
)
Effective portion of cash flow hedge
500
—
500
(500
)
500
Unrealized holding (losses) gains arising during period
(1,457
)
(1,457
)
—
1,457
(1,457
)
Income tax benefit (provision)
1,189
1,339
—
(1,339
)
1,189
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax
(11,976
)
(2,489
)
(13,088
)
12,256
(15,297
)
Comprehensive (loss) income
$
(17,857
)
$
12,529
$
(28,307
)
$
13,498
$
(20,137
)
Attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest:
Net income
—
—
1,041
—
1,041
Foreign currency translation loss
—
—
(3,321
)
—
(3,321
)
Comprehensive loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest
—
—
(2,280
)
—
(2,280
)
Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to EZCORP, Inc.
$
(17,857
)
$
12,529
$
(26,027
)
$
13,498
$
(17,857
)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2012
Parent
Subsidiary
Guarantors
Other
Subsidiaries
Eliminations
Consolidated
(in thousands)
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of tax
$
28,491
$
37,854
$
3,093
$
(38,479
)
$
30,959
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
32
(97
)
(1,183
)
—
(1,248
)
Net income (loss)
28,523
37,757
1,910
(38,479
)
29,711
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation (loss) gain
(5,724
)
1,235
(11,326
)
7,302
(8,513
)
Unrealized holding (losses) gains arising during period
(108
)
(108
)
—
108
(108
)
Income tax (provision) benefit
(948
)
(395
)
—
395
(948
)
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax
(6,780
)
732
(11,326
)
7,805
(9,569
)
Comprehensive income (loss)
$
21,743
$
38,489
$
(9,416
)
$
(30,674
)
$
20,142
Attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest:
Net income
—
—
1,188
—
1,188
Foreign currency translation loss
—
—
(2,789
)
—
(2,789
)
Comprehensive loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest
—
—
(1,601
)
—
(1,601
)
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to EZCORP, Inc.
$
21,743
$
38,489
$
(7,815
)
$
(30,674
)
$
21,743
44
Table of Contents
Nine Months Ended June 30, 2013
Parent
Subsidiary
Guarantors
Other
Subsidiaries
Eliminations
Consolidated
(in thousands)
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of tax
$
57,807
$
102,914
$
13,231
$
(86,944
)
$
87,008
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
1,010
(3,671
)
(22,152
)
—
(24,813
)
Net income (loss)
58,817
99,243
(8,921
)
(86,944
)
62,195
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation gain (loss)
262
(1,034
)
(7,950
)
7,772
(950
)
Effective portion of cash flow hedge
500
—
500
(500
)
500
Unrealized holding (losses) gains arising during period
(1,721
)
(1,721
)
—
1,721
(1,721
)
Income tax (provision) benefit
(1,848
)
964
—
(964
)
(1,848
)
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax
(2,807
)
(1,791
)
(7,450
)
8,029
(4,019
)
Comprehensive income (loss)
$
56,010
$
97,452
$
(16,371
)
$
(78,915
)
$
58,176
Attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest:
Net income
—
—
3,378
—
3,378
Foreign currency translation loss
—
—
(1,212
)
—
(1,212
)
Comprehensive income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest
—
—
2,166
—
2,166
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to EZCORP, Inc.
$
56,010
$
97,452
$
(18,537
)
$
(78,915
)
$
56,010
Nine Months Ended June 30, 2012
Parent
Subsidiary
Guarantors
Other
Subsidiaries
Eliminations
Consolidated
(in thousands)
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of tax
$
105,243
$
126,526
$
3,840
$
(126,006
)
$
109,603
(Loss) income from discontinued operations
(107
)
307
(3,367
)
—
(3,167
)
Net income (loss)
105,136
126,833
473
(126,006
)
106,436
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation (loss) gain
(8,594
)
(101
)
(7,236
)
5,044
(10,887
)
Unrealized holding (losses) gains arising during period
(846
)
(846
)
—
846
(846
)
Income tax benefit (provision)
1,563
321
—
(321
)
1,563
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax
(7,877
)
(626
)
(7,236
)
5,569
(10,170
)
Comprehensive income (loss)
$
97,259
$
126,207
$
(6,763
)
$
(120,437
)
$
96,266
Attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest:
Net income
—
—
1,300
—
1,300
Foreign currency translation loss
—
—
(2,293
)
—
(2,293
)
Comprehensive loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest
—
—
(993
)
—
(993
)
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to EZCORP, Inc.
$
97,259
$
126,207
$
(5,770
)
$
(120,437
)
$
97,259
45
Table of Contents
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows
Nine Months Ended June 30, 2013
Parent
Subsidiary
Guarantors
Other
Subsidiaries
Eliminations
Consolidated
(in thousands)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
$
21,748
$
15,497
$
62,170
$
—
$
99,415
Investing Activities:
Loans made
—
(499,101
)
(183,083
)
—
(682,184
)
Loans repaid
—
338,112
113,070
—
451,182
Recovery of pawn loan principal through sale of forfeited collateral
—
156,648
24,813
—
181,461
Additions to property and equipment
—
(22,064
)
(11,287
)
—
(33,351
)
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired
—
(11,161
)
(3,779
)
—
(14,940
)
Proceeds on advances to subsidiaries
—
22,220
—
(22,220
)
—
Advances to subsidiaries
—
(16,293
)
16,293
—
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates
(11,018
)
—
—
—
(11,018
)
Net cash used in investing activities
$
(11,018
)
$
(31,639
)
$
(60,266
)
$
(5,927
)
$
(108,850
)
Financing Activities:
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
45
—
—
—
45
Excess tax benefit from stock compensation
321
—
—
—
321
Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards
(3,596
)
—
—
—
(3,596
)
Change in restricted cash
—
—
96
—
96
Proceeds from revolving line of credit
377,300
—
25,831
—
403,131
Payments on revolving line of credit
(384,800
)
—
(1,164
)
—
(385,964
)
Proceeds from bank borrowings
—
—
37,930
(16,293
)
21,637
Payments on bank borrowings and capital lease obligations
—
(300
)
(49,921
)
22,220
(28,001
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
$
(10,730
)
$
(300
)
$
12,772
$
5,927
$
7,669
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
—
—
(756
)
—
(756
)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
—
(16,442
)
13,920
—
(2,522
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
703
27,686
20,088
—
48,477
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
703
$
11,244
$
34,008
$
—
$
45,955
46
Table of Contents
Nine Months Ended June 30, 2012
Parent
Subsidiary
Guarantors
Other
Subsidiaries
Eliminations
Consolidated
(in thousands)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
$
(97,573
)
$
98,558
$
108,707
$
—
$
109,692
Investing Activities:
Loans made
—
(461,023
)
(110,660
)
—
(571,683
)
Loans repaid
—
304,029
78,825
—
382,854
Recovery of pawn loan principal through sale of forfeited collateral
—
159,913
19,768
—
179,681
Additions to property and equipment
—
(21,427
)
(11,766
)
—
(33,193
)
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired
—
(62,504
)
(62,745
)
—
(125,249
)
Advances to subsidiaries
—
$
(9,664
)
$
—
$
9,664
$
—
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
$
—
$
(90,676
)
$
(86,578
)
$
9,664
$
(167,590
)
Financing Activities:
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
647
—
—
—
647
Excess tax benefit from stock compensation
1,582
—
—
—
1,582
Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards
(1,153
)
—
—
—
(1,153
)
Change in restricted cash
—
—
(1,085
)
—
(1,085
)
Proceeds on revolving line of credit
590,700
—
4,109
—
594,809
Payments on revolving line of credit
(493,500
)
—
(9,075
)
—
(502,575
)
Proceeds from bank borrowings
—
—
10,007
(9,664
)
343
Payments on bank borrowings and capital lease obligations
—
(68
)
(8,096
)
—
(8,164
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
$
98,276
$
(68
)
$
(4,140
)
$
(9,664
)
$
84,404
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
—
—
299
—
299
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
703
7,814
18,288
—
26,805
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
—
20,860
3,109
—
23,969
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
703
$
28,674
$
21,397
$
—
$
50,774
47
Table of Contents
NOTE 17: SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Supplemental Consolidated Statements of Financial Position Information:
The following table provides information on net amounts included in pawn service charges receivable, consumer loan fees, inventories and property and equipment:
June 30,
September 30,
2013
2012
2012
(in thousands)
Pawn service charges receivable:
Gross pawn service charges receivable
$
38,681
$
37,127
$
40,828
Allowance for uncollectible pawn service charges receivable
(10,091
)
(11,035
)
(11,427
)
Pawn service charges receivable, net
$
28,590
$
26,092
$
29,401
Consumer loan fees receivable:
Gross consumer loan fees receivable
$
37,161
$
30,097
$
34,846
Allowance for uncollectible consumer loan fees receivable
(1,551
)
(4,368
)
(4,430
)
Consumer loan fees receivable, net
$
35,610
$
25,729
$
30,416
Inventory:
Inventory, gross
$
128,270
$
100,970
$
114,788
Inventory reserves
(5,767
)
(6,549
)
(5,574
)
Inventory, net
$
122,503
$
94,421
$
109,214
Property and equipment:
Property and equipment, gross
$
280,169
$
245,533
$
260,379
Accumulated depreciation
(169,857
)
(145,291
)
(152,248
)
Property and equipment, net
$
110,312
$
100,242
$
108,131
Property and equipment at
June 30, 2013
,
June 30, 2012
and
September 30, 2012
includes $
1.6 million
,
$1.2 million
and
$1.6 million
of equipment leased under a capital lease respectively. Amortization of equipment under capital leases is included with depreciation expense and was
$0.1 million
for the three-month period ended
June 30, 2013
,
$0.4 million
for the nine-month period ended
June 30, 2013
and nominal for the three and nine-month periods ended
June 30, 2012
. Future minimum lease payments related to capital leases are
$0.6 million
and
$0.6 million
due within one and two years respectively for a total of
$1.2 million
; of this amount,
$0.1 million
represents interest. The present value of net minimum lease payments as of
June 30, 2013
was
$1.1 million
.
Other Supplemental Information:
June 30,
September 30,
2013
2012
2012
(in thousands)
Consumer loans:
Expected LOC losses
$
2,196
$
1,775
$
1,776
Maximum exposure for LOC losses
$
28,797
$
24,842
$
27,373
NOTE 18: SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On August 1, 2013, we acquired the remaining ordinary shares in Cash Genie that were held by local management for
$0.6 million
. As of August 1, 2013, we own
100%
of Cash Genie's ordinary shares.
48
Table of Contents
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The discussion in this section contains forward-looking statements that are based on our current expectations. Actual results could differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements due to a number of risks, uncertainties and other factors, including those identified in “Part II, Item 1A — Risk Factors” of this report and "Part I, Item 1A—Risk Factors" of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
September 30, 2012
.
GENERAL
Overview of Operations
We are a leading provider of easy cash solutions for consumers through multiple channels: in store, online, or any combination. We provide collateralized, non-recourse loans, commonly known as pawn loans, and a variety of short-term consumer loans, including single-payment and multiple-payment unsecured loans and single-payment and multiple-payment auto title loans. In Texas, we provide fee-based credit services to customers seeking loans. At our pawn and buy/sell stores, we also sell merchandise, primarily collateral forfeited from pawn lending operations and used merchandise purchased from customers. We employ approximately 7,800 teammates at locations in the U.S., Mexico, Canada, and the United Kingdom.
We own a 60% interest in Grupo Finmart, a leading provider of payroll deduction loans in Mexico; a 51% interest in TUYO, a company headquartered in Mexico City that owns and operates 19 buy/sell stores in Mexico City and the surrounding metropolitan area; and a 95% interest in Cash Genie, which offers short-term consumer loans online in the United Kingdom. On August 1, 2013 we acquired the remaining outstanding shares of Cash Genie and now own 100%.
Our vision is to be the global leader in providing customers with easy cash solutions where they want, when they want and how they want, and we are making the investments in both storefronts and technology platforms to achieve that vision.
At
June 30, 2013
, we operated a total of
1,424
locations, consisting of:
•
494
U.S. pawn stores (operating primarily as EZPAWN or Value Pawn);
•
7
U.S. buy/sell stores (operating as Cash Converters);
•
292
Mexico pawn stores (operating as Empeño Fácil or Empeñe su Oro);
•
19
Mexico buy/sell stores (operating as TUYO);
•
492
U.S. financial services stores (operating primarily as EZMONEY);
•
32
financial services stores in Canada (operating as CASHMAX );
•
36
buy/sell and financial services stores in Canada (operating as Cash Converters); and
•
52
Grupo Finmart locations in Mexico.
In addition, we are the franchisor for
8
franchised Cash Converters stores in Canada. We also own almost 30% of Albemarle & Bond Holdings, PLC, one of the U.K.’s largest pawnbroking businesses with over
230
stores, and almost 33% of Cash Converters International Limited, which franchises and operates a worldwide network of over
700
locations that buy and sell second-hand merchandise and offer financial services.
Our business consists of three reportable segments:
•
U.S. & Canada – All business activities in the United States and Canada
•
Latin America – All business activities in Mexico and other parts of Latin America
•
Other International – All business activities in the rest of the world (currently consisting of consumer loans online in the U.K. and our equity interests in the net income of Albemarle & Bond and Cash Converters International)
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The following tables present stores by segment:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2013
Company-owned Stores
U.S. &
Canada
Latin
America
Other
International
Consolidated
Franchises
Stores in operation:
Beginning of period
1,058
345
—
1,403
9
De novo
5
15
—
20
—
Acquired
—
6
—
6
—
Sold, combined, or closed
(2
)
(3
)
—
(5
)
(1
)
End of period
1,061
363
—
1,424
8
Discontinued operations
50
57
—
107
—
Stores in continuing operations:
1,011
306
—
1,317
8
Nine Months Ended June 30, 2013
Company-owned Stores
U.S. &
Canada
Latin
America
Other
International
Consolidated
Franchises
Stores in operation:
Beginning of period
987
275
—
1,262
10
De novo
68
66
—
134
—
Acquired
12
26
—
38
—
Sold, combined, or closed
(6
)
(4
)
—
(10
)
(2
)
End of period
1,061
363
—
1,424
8
Discontinued operations
50
57
—
107
—
Stores in continuing operations:
1,011
306
—
1,317
8
Three Months Ended June 30, 2012
Company-owned Stores
U.S. &
Canada
Latin
America
Other
International
Consolidated
Franchises
Stores in operation:
Beginning of period
970
250
—
1,220
12
De novo
4
19
—
23
—
Acquired
9
—
—
9
—
Sold, combined, or closed
(1
)
(1
)
—
(2
)
—
End of period
982
268
—
1,250
12
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Nine Months Ended June 30, 2012
Company-owned Stores
U.S. &
Canada
Latin
America
Other
International
Consolidated
Franchises
Stores in operation:
Beginning of period
933
178
—
1,111
13
De novo
12
46
—
58
—
Acquired
49
45
—
94
—
Sold, combined, or closed
(12
)
(1
)
—
(13
)
(1
)
End of period
982
268
—
1,250
12
Discontinued Operations
During the third quarter of fiscal 2013, our Board of Directors approved a plan to close
107
legacy stores in a variety of locations (the “Reorganization”). These stores are generally older, smaller stores that do not fit our future growth profile. We will continue to execute our growth plan by adding approximately
15
new stores during our fourth fiscal quarter, broadening our online selling and lending channels, and adding numerous new products across the portfolio of companies in order to better serve our customers in the formats they desire and with the products and services they want.
The store closings include:
▪
57
stores in Mexico,
52
of which are small, jewelry-only asset group formats. We will continue to operate
235
full-service SWS stores under the Empeño Fácil brand, and expect to continue our rapid storefront growth in Mexico, ending fiscal year 2013 with approximately
245
locations. Neither Empeño Fácil, TUYO, nor Grupo Finmart are gold dependent and together they make up Latin America, our fastest growing segment.
▪
29
stores in Canada, where we are in the process of transitioning to an integrated buy/sell and financial services model under the Cash Converters brand. The affected asset group consists of stores that are not optimal for that model because of location or size. We will continue to operate
46
full-service buy/sell and financial services center stores under the Cash Converters brand in Canada and the United States.
▪
20
financial services stores in Dallas, Texas and the State of Florida, where we are exiting both locations primarily to onerous regulatory requirements. After the Reorganization we will continue to operate
472
financial services stores in the United States. In addition,
one
jewelry-only concept store will be closed, which was our only jewelry-only store in the United States.
In connection with the Reorganization, we incurred charges for lease termination costs, asset and inventory write-down to net realizable liquidation value, uncollectible receivables, and employee severance costs. We recognized
$23.8 million
of pre-tax charges related to the Reorganization during the third quarter ended
June 30, 2013
. These exit costs have been recorded as part of loss from discontinued operations in our condensed consolidated statements of operations.
The following table summarizes the termination costs recognized in our third quarter ended
June 30, 2013
financial statements related to the Reorganization:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2013
(in thousands)
Lease termination costs
$
9,099
Employee severance
1,023
Inventory write-down to liquidation value
7,801
Fixed asset write-down to liquidation value
5,840
Total termination costs related to the reorganization
$
23,763
As of
June 30, 2013
, no cash payments had been made with regard to the recorded termination. The accrued Reorganization charges are included in “Accounts payable and accrued liabilities” in our consolidated balance sheets and in “Discontinued operations” in the consolidated statements of operations.
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Discontinued operations in the three-month periods ended
June 30, 2013
and
2012
include $1.8 million and $1.4 million pre-tax operating losses from stores being closed. The nine-month periods ended
June 30, 2013
and
2012
include $5.5 million and $3.2 of pre-tax operating losses from stores being closed.The table below summarizes the pre-tax operating losses by operating segment:
Three Months Ended June 30,
Nine Months Ended June 30,
2013
2012
2013
2012
(in thousands)
U.S. & Canada
Net revenues
1,495
1,510
4,519
4,667
Operating expenses
2,942
2,576
8,980
7,334
Operating loss from discontinued operations before taxes
(1,447
)
(1,066
)
(4,461
)
(2,667
)
Total termination costs related to the reorganization
13,427
—
13,427
—
Loss from discontinued operations before taxes
(14,874
)
(1,066
)
(17,888
)
(2,667
)
Income tax benefit (provision)
839
33
1,010
(107
)
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
(14,035
)
(1,033
)
(16,878
)
(2,774
)
Latin America
Net revenues
752
821
2,483
2,775
Operating expenses
1,076
1,128
3,482
3,337
Operating loss from discontinued operations before taxes
(324
)
(307
)
(999
)
(562
)
Total termination costs related to the reorganization
10,336
—
10,336
—
Loss from discontinued operations before taxes
(10,660
)
(307
)
(11,335
)
(562
)
Income tax benefit
3,198
92
3,400
169
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
(7,462
)
(215
)
(7,935
)
(393
)
Consolidated
Net revenues
2,247
2,331
7,002
7,442
Operating expenses
4,018
3,704
12,462
10,671
Operating loss from discontinued operations before taxes
(1,771
)
(1,373
)
(5,460
)
(3,229
)
Total termination costs related to the reorganization
23,763
—
23,763
—
Loss from discontinued operations before taxes
(25,534
)
(1,373
)
(29,223
)
(3,229
)
Income tax benefit
4,037
125
4,410
62
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
(21,497
)
(1,248
)
(24,813
)
(3,167
)
Pawn and Retail Activities
Our pawn stores make pawn loans, which are typically small, non-recourse loans collateralized by tangible personal property. At
June 30, 2013
, we had an aggregate pawn loan principal balance of
$154.1 million
, and the average pawn loan was approximately $120.
We earn pawn service charge revenue on our pawn lending. In the current quarter, pawn service charges accounted for approximately
26%
of our total revenues and
40%
of our net revenues.
While allowable service charges vary by state and loan size, a majority of our U.S. pawn loans earn 20% per month. Our average U.S. pawn loan amount typically ranges between $130 to $135, but varies depending on the valuation of each item pawned. The total U.S. loan term ranges between 60 and 120 days, consisting of the primary term and grace period. In Mexico, pawn service charges range from 15% to 21% per month, including applicable taxes, with the majority of loans earning 21%. The total Mexico pawn loan term is 40 days, consisting of the primary term and grace period. Individual loans are made in Mexican pesos and vary depending on the valuation of each item pawned, but typically average $65 U.S. dollars.
In our pawn and buy/sell stores, we acquire inventory for retail sales through pawn loan forfeitures, purchases of customers’ second-hand merchandise or purchases of new or refurbished merchandise from third party vendors. The gross profit on sales
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of inventory depends primarily on our assessment of the loan or purchase value at the time the property is either accepted as loan collateral or purchased. Margins achieved upon sale of inventory are a function of the assessment of value at the time the pawn loan was originated or, in the case of purchased merchandise, the purchase price.
We record a valuation allowance for obsolete or slow-moving inventory based on the type and age of merchandise. We generally establish a higher allowance percentage on general merchandise, as it is more susceptible to obsolescence, and establish a lower allowance percentage on jewelry, as it generally has greater inherent commodity value. At
June 30, 2013
, our total allowance was 4.5% of gross inventory compared to 6.5% at
June 30, 2012
and 4.9% at
September 30, 2012
. Changes in the valuation allowance are charged to merchandise cost of goods sold.
Consumer Loan Activities
At
June 30, 2013
, our financial services stores and certain pawn stores in Texas offered credit services to customers seeking short-term consumer loans from unaffiliated lenders. We do not participate in any of the loans made by the lenders, but earn a fee for helping customers obtain credit and for enhancing customers’ creditworthiness by providing letters of credit to the unaffiliated lenders. Customers may obtain two types of consumer loans from the unaffiliated lenders. In all stores offering consumer loan credit services, customers can obtain single-payment unsecured consumer loans, with principal amounts up to $2,500 but averaging about $450. Terms of these loans are generally less than 30 days, averaging about 20 days, with due dates corresponding with the customers’ next payday. We typically earn a fee of 22% of the loan amount for our credit services offered in connection with single-payment loans. In the financial services stores offering credit services, customers can obtain longer-term unsecured multiple-payment loans from the unaffiliated lenders. There are two types of multiple-payment loans offered in connection with our credit services. All multiple-payment loans typically carry terms of about five months with up to ten equal installment payments, including principal amortization, due on customers’ paydays. Traditional multiple-payment loan principal amounts range from $100 to $3,500, but average approximately $2,135 in our store front locations. With each semi-monthly or bi-weekly installment payment, we earn a fee of 11-15% of the initial loan amount. Low dollar multiple-payment loan principal amounts range from $100 to $1,500, but average about $760. With each semi-monthly or bi-weekly installment payment, we earn a fee of 13-14% of the initial loan amount. At
June 30, 2013
, single-payment loans comprised 88% of the balance of signature loans brokered through our credit services, and multiple-payment loans comprised the remaining 12%.
Outside of Texas, we earn loan fee revenue on our consumer loans. In our U.S. and Canada financial services stores and certain of our U.S. pawn stores, we offer single-payment loans subject to state or provincial law. The average single-payment loan amount is approximately $515 and the term is generally less than 30 days, averaging about 18 days. We typically charge a fee of 15% to 21% of the loan amount. In many of our U.S. financial services stores, we offer multiple-payment loans subject to state law. These multiple-payment loans carry a term of six to seven months, with a series of equal installment payments including principal amortization, due monthly, semi-monthly or on the customers’ paydays. Total interest and fees on these loans vary in accordance with state law and loan terms, but over the entire loan term, total approximately 45% to 150% of the original principal amount of the loan. Multiple-payment loan principal amounts range from $100 to $3,500, but average approximately $540.
At
June 30, 2013
, most of our U.S. financial services stores and certain of our U.S. pawn stores offered auto title loans or, in Texas, credit services to assist customers in obtaining auto title loans from unaffiliated lenders. Auto title loans are 30-day loans secured by the titles to customers’ automobiles. Loan principal amounts range from $100 to $10,000, but average about $1,020. We earn a fee of 10% to 30% of auto title loan amounts. Rates will vary depending on the value of the vehicle used as collateral. In Texas, we assist customers in obtaining multiple-payment auto title loans from unaffiliated lenders. These loans typically carry terms of two to five months with up to ten payments. Multiple payment auto title loan principal amounts range from $150 to $10,000, but average about $1,145, and we earn a fee of 2% to 41% of the initial loan amount. During the quarter, we realized a reduction in auto title loan yields from the previous quarter due to loans being collateralized by newer vehicles.
As of
June 30, 2013
, EZCORP Online operates in five states. In Louisiana, Missouri and South Dakota, we offer single-payment loans. The average single-payment loan principal is approximately $385 and the term is generally less than 30 days. Total interest and fees on these loans vary in accordance with state law and loan terms, but over the entire loan term, total approximately 25% to 45% of the original principal amount of the loan. In both Texas and Ohio, we offer credit services to customers seeking short-term consumer loans from unaffiliated lenders. We do not originate any of the loans made to customers, but instead earn a fee for assisting customers in obtaining credit from the unaffiliated lenders and for enhancing customers’ creditworthiness by providing a guarantee to the unaffiliated lenders. In Texas and Ohio, customers may obtain single-payment unsecured consumer loans, with principal amounts up to $1,500 but averaging about $460.
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In Mexico, Grupo Finmart has approximately 65 active payroll withholding agreements with Mexican employers, primarily federal, state and local governments and agencies, and provides multiple-payment consumer loans to the agencies' employees. Interest and principal payments are collected through payroll deductions. The average loan is approximately $1,170 U.S. dollars with a term of 31 months and annual yields of approximately 54%.
In the U.K., Cash Genie offers unsecured single payment loans with a fixed fee of 30% of the loan amount. Loans are generally due within 28 days and can be renewed; the average loan duration is 20 days. Principal loan amounts range from $115 to $775 U.S. dollars but average $305 U.S. dollars.
Acquisitions
In the current quarter, Grupo Finmart purchased 100% of the outstanding shares of Fondo ACH, S.A. de C.V., a specialty consumer finance company, for $3.5 million and a consumer loan portfolio for total consideration of approximately $1.3 million.
In the current nine-month period ended
June 30, 2013
, we acquired
12
pawn stores in the U.S. for $23.1 million and Go Cash (now EZCORP Online), a U.S. online lender, for
$50.8 million
. As part of these two acquisitions, we began store operations in the state of Arizona and online operations in four states. We have since started online operations in the state of Ohio, bringing the total number of states in which we operate to 27 at
June 30, 2013
. In the current nine-month period, we acquired a 51% interest in Renueva Comercial S.A. de C.V., a company headquartered in Mexico City and doing business under the name “TUYO.” TUYO owns and operates
19
buy/sell stores in Mexico City and the surrounding metropolitan area. In the current nine-month period, we increased our interest in Cash Genie, our online lending subsidiary in the U.K., from 72% to 95%. Subsequent to June 30, 2013, we acquired th remaining shares from local management and now own 100% of Cash Genie as of August 1, 2013.
International Growth
With continued execution of our geographic and product diversification strategy, nearly
27%
of our consolidated segment contribution in the current quarter was attributable to areas outside the United States, up from
21%
in the prior year quarter. Total revenue in the Latin America and Other International segments combined increased
28%
in the current quarter from the prior year quarter. These year-over year increases are the result of continued strength in our Empeño Fácil and Grupo Finmart businesses in Mexico, our Cash Genie business in the U.K.,the acquisition of controlling interests in TUYO, and our strategic investments in the United Kingdom and Australia.
Seasonality
Historically, pawn service charges are highest in our fourth fiscal quarter (July through September) due to a higher average loan balance during the summer lending season. Merchandise sales are highest in the first and second fiscal quarters (October through March) due to the holiday season, jewelry sales surrounding Valentine’s Day and the impact of tax refunds in the United States. Jewelry scrapping sales are heavily influenced by the timing of decisions to scrap excess jewelry inventory. Jewelry scrapping sales generally are greatest during our fourth fiscal quarter (July through September). This results from relatively low jewelry merchandise sales in that quarter and the higher loan balance, leading to a higher dollar amount of loan forfeitures in the summer lending season providing more inventory available for sale.
Consumer loan fees are generally highest in our fourth and first fiscal quarters (July through December) due to a higher need for cash during the holiday season. Consumer loan bad debt, both in dollar terms and as a percentage of related fees, is highest in the fourth fiscal quarter and lowest in the second fiscal quarter due primarily to the impact of tax refunds in the U.S.
The payroll withholding lending business is less impacted by seasonality, with the exception of the summer months when new loan originations tend to moderate.
The net effect of these factors is that net revenues and net income typically are strongest in the fourth fiscal quarter and weakest in the third fiscal quarter.
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Recent Regulatory Developments
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
On April 24, 2013, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (the “CFPB”), which has regulatory, supervisory and enforcement powers over providers of consumer financial products and services, including banks and other providers of consumer loans such as EZCORP, issued a report entitled “Payday Loans and Deposit Advance Products,” indicating that it has “engaged in an in-depth review of short-term small dollar loans, including payday loans.” The report discusses the initial findings of the CFPB regarding short-term payday loans provided by non-bank financial institutions like EZCORP and deposit account advances offered by depository institutions. While the CFPB acknowledges the clear demand for small dollar credit products, it does express concern regarding the risk of sustained use of these products by some consumers. The report reiterated that the CFPB has authority to adopt rules identifying unfair, deceptive or abusive practices in connection with the offering of consumer financial products and services. The report also indicated that the CFPB’s review suggested that the potential for consumer harm and the data gathered in its review warrant further attention to protect consumers and stated that the CFPB expects to use its authorities to provide such protections. Additionally, the CFPB indicated that the report did not focus on online lending and that the CFPB plans to conduct a similar analysis of online payday loan usage.
Texas
We offer short-term consumer loans in Texas through our CSO program in both storefronts and online. During the most recent session, Texas House of Representatives failed to take up legislation that would adversely affect our consumer loan business, including caps on fees and other restrictions. The matter failed to receive enough positive votes in committee. The Texas Legislature did not pass any other meaningful legislation regarding pay day lending.
Certain Accounting Matters
Critical Accounting Policies
Unsecured Consumer Loan Revenue and Bad Debt
—
On November 20, 2012, we entered into a definitive agreement with Go Cash, LLC and certain of its affiliates ("Go Cash") to acquire substantially all the assets of Go Cash's online lending business. This acquisition was completed on December 20, 2012 and accounted for as an asset purchase. Since the acquisition, Go Cash (now EZCORP Online) has modified the following consumer loan policies:
Consumer loans made by EZCORP Online are considered delinquent if they are not repaid or renewed by the maturity date. We do not accrue additional revenues on delinquent loans. All outstanding principal balances and fee receivables greater than 60 days past due are considered defaulted. Upon default, we charge consumer loan principal to consumer loan bad debt and reverse accrued unsecured consumer loan fee revenue.
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activitie
s —
We recognize all derivative instruments as either assets or liabilities in the balance sheet at their respective fair values. For derivatives designated in hedging relationships, changes in the fair value are either offset through earnings against the change in fair value of the hedged item attributable to the risk being hedged or recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income, to the extent the derivative is effective at offsetting the changes in cash flows being hedged until the hedged item affects earnings.
We enter into derivative contracts that we intend to designate as a hedge of a forecasted transaction or the variability of cash flows to be received or paid related to a recognized asset or liability (cash flow hedge). For all hedging relationships, we formally document the hedging relationship and its risk‑management objective and strategy for undertaking the hedge, the hedging instrument, the hedged transaction, the nature of the risk being hedged, how the hedging instrument's effectiveness in offsetting the hedged risk will be assessed prospectively and retrospectively, and a description of the method used to measure ineffectiveness. We also formally assesses, both at the inception of the hedging relationship and on an ongoing basis, whether the derivatives that are used in hedging relationships are highly effective in offsetting changes in cash flows of hedged transactions. For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as part of a cash flow hedging relationship, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative is reported as a component of other comprehensive income and reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. Gains and losses on the derivative representing either hedge ineffectiveness or hedge components excluded from the assessment of effectiveness are recognized in current earnings.
We discontinue hedge accounting prospectively when it us determined that the derivative is no longer effective in offsetting cash flows attributable to the hedged risk, the derivative expires or is sold, terminated, or exercised, the cash flow hedge is redesignated because a forecasted transaction is not probable of occurring, or management determines to remove the designation of the cash flow hedge.
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In all situations in which hedge accounting is discontinued and the derivative remains outstanding, we continue to carry the derivative at its fair value on the balance sheet and recognizes any subsequent changes in its fair value in earnings. When it is probable that a forecasted transaction will not occur, we discontinue hedge accounting and recognize immediately in earnings gains and losses that were accumulated in other comprehensive income related to the hedging relationship.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In
December 2011
, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2011-11,
Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities.
This update, which amends FASB ASC 210 (Balance Sheet), requires entities to disclose information about offsetting and related arrangements and the effect of those arrangements on its financial position. The amendments in ASU 2011-11 enhance disclosures required by FASB ASC 210 by requiring improved information about financial instruments and derivative instruments that are either offset in accordance with FASB ASC 210-20-45 or 815-10-45 or are subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement or similar agreement. ASU 2011-11 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning on or after
January 1, 2013
. Disclosures are required retrospectively for all comparative periods presented. Currently, we do not enter into any right of offset arrangements and the adoption of ASU 2011-11 did not have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-01,
Balance Sheet (Topic 210): Clarifying the Scope of Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities.
This update addresses implementation issues about the scope of ASU 2011-11. The amendments in this ASU clarify that the scope of the disclosures under U.S. GAAP is limited to derivatives, including bifurcated embedded derivatives, repurchase agreements, reverse purchase agreements, securities borrowing and securities lending transactions that are offset in accordance with FASB ASC 210-20-45
Balance Sheet—Offsetting—Other Presentation Matters,
or FASB ASC 815-10-45
Derivatives and Hedging — Overall — Other Presentation Matters,
or subject to a master netting arrangement or similar agreement. Entities with other types of financial assets and financial liabilities subject to a master netting arrangement or similar agreement are no longer subject to the disclosure requirements in ASU 2011-11. This update requires entities to apply the amendments for annual reporting periods beginning on or after
January 1, 2013
and interim periods within those annual periods and to provide the required disclosures retrospectively for all comparative periods presented. Currently, we do not enter into any right of offset arrangements and the adoption of ASU 2013-01 did not have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In July 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-11,
Income Taxes (Topic 740) - Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit when a Net Operating Loss Carryforward or Tax Credit Carryforward Exists.
This update provides that an entity's unrecognized tax benefit, or a portion of its unrecognized tax benefit, should be presented in its financial statements as a reduction to a deferred tax asset for a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward, with one exception. That exception states that, to the extent a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward is not available at the reporting date under the tax law of the applicable jurisdiction to settle any additional income taxes that would result from the disallowance of a tax position, or the tax law of the applicable jurisdiction does not require the entity to use, and the entity does not intend to use, the deferred tax asset for such purpose, the unrecognized tax benefit should be presented in the financial statements as a liability and should not be combined with deferred tax assets. This update applies prospectively to all entities that have unrecognized tax benefits when a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward exists at the reporting date. Retrospective application is also permitted. This update is effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2013. We do not anticipate the adoption of ASU 2013-03 to have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In October 2012, the FASB issued ASU 2012-04,
Technical Corrections and Improvements.
This update clarifies the Codification or corrects unintended application of guidance and includes amendments identifying when the use of fair value should be linked to the definition of fair value in Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement. Amendments to the Codification without transition guidance are effective upon issuance for both public and nonpublic entities. For public entities, amendments subject to transition guidance will be effective for fiscal periods beginning after December 15, 2012. We do not anticipate that the adoption of ASU 2012-04 will have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-02,
Comprehensive income (Topic 220) — Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income.
This update, requires an entity to report the effect of significant reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income on the respective line items in net income if the amount being reclassified is required under U.S. GAAP to be reclassified in its entirety to net income. For other amounts that are not required under U.S. GAAP to be reclassified in their entirety to net income in the same reporting period, an entity is required to cross-reference other disclosures required under U.S. GAAP that provide additional detail about those amounts. This update requires
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entities to apply the amendments for periods beginning after December 15, 2012 and interim periods within those annual periods and to provide the required disclosures for all reporting periods presented. We do not anticipate the adoption of ASU 2013-03 to have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-04,
Liabilities (Topic 405)—Obligations Resulting from Joint and Several Liability Arrangements for Which the Total Amount of the Obligation Is Fixed at the Reporting Date (a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force).
This update provides guidance for the recognition, measurement and disclosure of obligations resulting from joint and several liability arrangements for which the total amount of the obligation within the scope of this guidance is fixed at the reporting date (except for obligations addressed within existing guidance in U.S. GAAP). Examples of obligations within the scope of ASU 2013-04 include debt arrangements, other contractual obligations and settled litigation and judicial rulings. ASU 2013-04 is effective prospectively for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2013. We do not anticipate that the adoption of ASU 2013-04 will have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In March 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-05,
Foreign Currency Matters (Topic 830) — Parent's Accounting for the Cumulative Translation Adjustment upon Derecognition of Certain Subsidiaries or Groups of Assets within a Foreign Entity or of an Investment in a Foreign Entity (a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force).
This update applies to the release of the cumulative translation adjustment into net income when a parent either sells a part or all of its investment in a foreign entity, or no longer holds a controlling financial interest in a subsidiary or group of assets that is a business (other than a sale of in substance real estate or conveyance of oil and gas mineral rights) within a foreign entity. ASU 2013-05 is effective prospectively for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2013. We do not anticipate that the adoption of ASU 2013-05 will have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Reclassifications
In connection with our decentralization strategy, we have changed the accountability for, and reporting of, certain items in administrative expenses, depreciation and amortization. When directly related to a segment, these items have been included in segment contribution.When shared by multiple segments, these items are being allocated to the segment and included in their segment contribution. Prior year figures have been reclassified to conform to this presentation.
Use of Estimates and Assumptions
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is based upon our condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared according to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates and judgments, including those related to revenue recognition, inventory, loan loss allowances, long-lived and intangible assets, income taxes, contingencies and litigation. We base our estimates on historical experience, observable trends and various other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances. We use this information to make judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ materially from the estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Three Months Ended June 30, 2013
vs.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2012
Consolidated Results of Operations
The following table presents selected, unaudited, consolidated financial data for our three-month periods ended
June 30, 2013
and
2012
(the “current quarter” and “prior year quarter," respectively). This table, as well as the discussion that follows, should be read with the accompanying unaudited financial statements and related notes.
Three Months Ended June 30,
Percentage
Change
2013
2012
(in thousands)
Revenues:
Sales
$
112,864
$
115,816
(2.5
)%
Pawn service charges
60,397
55,656
8.5
%
Consumer loan fees
59,234
51,753
14.5
%
Other
2,671
1,348
98.1
%
Total revenues
235,166
224,573
4.7
%
Cost of goods sold
71,427
70,958
0.7
%
Consumer loan bad debt
12,518
10,689
17.1
%
Net revenues
$
151,221
$
142,926
5.8
%
Net income from continuing operations attributable to EZCORP, Inc.
$
15,616
$
29,771
(47.5
)%
Loss from discontinued operations
(21,497
)
(1,248
)
1,622.5
%
Net (loss) income attributable to EZCORP, Inc.
$
(5,881
)
$
28,523
(120.6
)%
In the current quarter, consolidated total revenues
increased
5%
, or
$10.6 million
, to
$235.2 million
, compared to the prior year quarter. The increase was primarily driven by a
9%
increase in pawn service charges and a 15% increase in consumer loan fees. Total sales (which includes merchandise sales and jewelry scrapping sales) decreased
3%
, with merchandise sales increasing
15%
and jewelry scrapping sales decreasing
35%
. Other revenue increased
$1.3 million
in the current quarter compared to the prior year quarter. Net revenues of
$151.2 million
, increased
$8.3 million
, or
6%
, and operations expense increased
$19.0 million
, or
22%
. Corporate administrative expenses of
$12.6 million
increased
$2.8 million
, or
28%
due to increased consulting related to investments and severance incurred within the quarter as the core businesses were reorganized. After a
$1.9 million
increase
in depreciation and amortization, a
$2.7 million
increase
in net interest expense, a
$3.6 million
decrease in income tax expense, the
$0.1 million
decrease in net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest and the
$20.2 million
increase in loss from discontinued operations, net income attributable to EZCORP decreased
$34.4 million
, or
121%
, to a
$5.9 million
net loss.
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Segment Results of Operations
U.S. & Canada
The following table presents selected financial data for the U.S. & Canada segment:
Three Months Ended June 30,
2013
2012
(in thousands)
Revenues:
Merchandise sales
$
71,464
$
65,221
Jewelry scrapping sales
26,288
37,298
Pawn service charges
52,505
49,969
Consumer loan fees
40,279
37,492
Other revenues
1,058
643
Total revenues
191,594
190,623
Merchandise cost of goods sold
41,795
38,174
Jewelry scrapping cost of goods sold
20,285
24,337
Consumer loan bad debt
9,994
8,806
Net revenues
119,520
119,306
Segment expenses:
Operations
84,194
70,666
Depreciation and amortization
4,905
3,608
Gain on sale or disposal of assets
174
93
Interest (income) expense, net
(25
)
16
Other expense
—
497
Segment contribution
$
30,272
$
44,426
Other data:
Gross margin on merchandise sales
41.5
%
41.5
%
Gross margin on jewelry scrapping sales
22.8
%
34.7
%
Gross margin on total sales
36.5
%
39.0
%
Average pawn loan balance per pawn store at period end
$
275
$
285
Average yield on pawn loan portfolio (a)
163
%
164
%
Pawn loan redemption rate
84
%
83
%
Consumer loan bad debt as a percentage of consumer loan fees
24.8
%
23.5
%
(a)
Average yield on pawn loan portfolio is calculated as pawn service charge revenues for the period divided by the average pawn loan balance during the period.
The U.S. & Canada segment total revenues increased
$1.0 million
from the prior year quarter to
$191.6 million
. Same store total revenues decreased $12.4 million, or 7%, and new and acquired stores net of closed stores contributed $13.4 million. In the current quarter we opened
5
de novo locations bringing our total number of stores in the U.S. & Canada segment to
1,061
, an
8%
increase over the prior year quarter. As part of the Reorganization, we will close
50
stores in the U.S. & Canada segment, bringing our stores in continuing operations to
1,011
.
Our current quarter pawn service charge revenues increased
$2.5 million
, or
5%
, from the prior year quarter to
$52.5 million
. The overall increase was due to a higher average loan balance during the quarter of $129.3 million, a 5% increase in total at the end of the quarter over the prior year quarter. Same store pawn service charge revenues increased $1.0 million, or 2%, with new and acquired stores net of closed stores contributing $1.5 million. The same store increase is due to a higher redemption rate and improvement yield. The overall decrease in yield is due to acquired stores in Arizona, which charge lower rates.
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The current quarter merchandise sales gross profit increased
$2.6 million
, or
10%
, from the prior year quarter to
$29.7 million
. Same store merchandise sales increased $3.1 million and new and acquired stores net of closed stores contributed $3.1 million. Gross margin remained flat to the prior year quarter at
41.5%
.
Gross profit on jewelry scrapping sales decreased
$7.0 million
, or
54%
, from the prior year quarter to
$6.0 million
. Jewelry scrapping revenues decreased
$11.0 million
, or
30%
, due to a 29% decrease in gold volume and a 10% decrease in proceeds realized per gram of gold jewelry scrapped. Same store jewelry scrapping sales decreased $15.3 million, or 41%, and new and acquired stores contributed $4.3 million. Jewelry scrapping sales include the sale of approximately $4.1 million of loose diamonds removed from scrap jewelry in the current quarter and $2.1 million in the prior year quarter. Scrap cost of goods decreased
$4.1 million
, or
17%
, as a result of the decrease in volume, partially offset by an 8% increase in average cost per gram of jewelry scrapped. The decrease in scrap sales is a function of the decrease in volume and gold prices as well as our strategy to shift more of our jewelry disposition from scrap to wholesale and retail. The increase in cost is mainly due to a very competitive marketplace and our efforts to gain market share by increasing lending rates compared to collateral value, which results in an increase in cost basis of inventory held for sale.
The current quarter’s consumer loan fees increased
$2.8 million
, or
7%
, to
$40.3 million
, over the prior year quarter. Same store consumer loan fees decreased $0.9 million, or 2%, with new and acquired stores net of closed stores contributing $3.7 million. Consumer loan bad debt as a percentage of fees was
25%
in the current quarter compared to
23%
in the prior year quarter, mostly due to the higher mix of new stores, new products and online generated loans. In the current quarter, the profitability of the financial services business continued to be negatively impacted as a result of ordinances enacted in Austin and San Antonio. Local regulatory changes negatively impacted the profitability of the financial services business by approximately $1.0 million during the quarter.
Operations expense increased to
$84.2 million
(
44%
of revenues) in the current quarter from
$70.7 million
(
37%
of revenues) in the prior year quarter. The increase is due to higher operating costs resulting from new and acquired stores, as well as the costs associated with various business unit growth initiatives, such as EZCORP Online, which were recorded as operations expense. Depreciation and amortization increased
$1.3 million
, or
36%
, from the prior year quarter to
$4.9 million
, mainly due to assets placed in service at new and acquired stores.
In the current quarter, U.S. & Canada delivered a segment contribution of
$30.3 million
, a
$14.2 million
decrease compared to the prior year quarter, driven by the challenges related to jewelry merchandise sales and gold scrap sales, as well as operating costs incurred by the company's U.S. online initiative, EZOnline. In the current quarter, the U.S. & Canada segment's contribution represented
73%
of consolidated segment contribution compared to
79%
in the prior year. Our expansion outside of the U.S. and Canada, both through de novo and acquisitions, continues to diversify our revenues and earnings composition. While the U.S. & Canada segment has experienced some challenges related to jewelry merchandise sales and gold scrap sales, our core lending elements of our business have continued to show strength.
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Latin America
The following table presents selected financial data for the Latin America segment after translation to U.S. dollars from its functional currency of the Mexican peso:
Three Months Ended June 30,
2013
2012
(in thousands)
Revenues:
Merchandise sales
$
15,112
$
10,065
Jewelry scrapping sales
—
3,232
Pawn service charges
7,892
5,687
Consumer loan fees
12,864
10,381
Other revenues
1,034
547
Total revenues
36,902
29,912
Merchandise cost of goods sold
9,255
5,668
Jewelry scrapping cost of goods sold
92
2,779
Consumer loan bad debt
685
632
Net revenues
26,870
20,833
Segment expenses:
Operations
16,513
11,722
Depreciation and amortization
1,854
1,942
Loss (gain) on sale or disposal of assets
4
(3
)
Interest expense, net
2,790
22
Other expense (income)
57
(14
)
Segment contribution
$
5,652
$
7,164
Other data:
Gross margin on merchandise sales
38.8
%
43.7
%
Gross margin on jewelry scrapping sales
N/A
14.0
%
Gross margin on total sales
38.1
%
36.5
%
Average pawn loan balance per pawn store at period end
$
67
$
73
Average yield on pawn loan portfolio (a)
184
%
186
%
Pawn loan redemption rate
73
%
75
%
Consumer loan bad debt as a percentage of consumer loan fees
5.3
%
6.1
%
(a)
Average yield on pawn loan portfolio is calculated as pawn service charge revenues for the period divided by the average pawn loan balance during the period.
The average exchange rate used to translate Latin America’s current quarter results from Mexican pesos to U.S. dollars was 12.5 to 1, 8% weaker than the prior year quarter’s rate of 13.5 to 1. Total revenues increased
23%
in U.S. dollars and 9% in peso terms. Total segment expenses increased
55%
in U.S. dollars and 44% in peso terms.
In the current quarter, we opened
15
de novo stores, acquired six Addex locations, closed two Crediamigo locations and closed one TUYO location, bringing the total number of stores in the Latin America segment to
363
. As part of the Reorganization, we will close
57
pawn stores in the Latin America segment, bringing our stores in continuing operations to
306
. In the current quarter, Grupo Finmart, our 60% owned subsidiary, purchased 100% of the outstanding shares of Fondo ACH, S.A. de C.V., a specialty consumer finance company, for $3.5 million and a consumer loan portfolio for total consideration of approximately $1.3 million.
The Latin America segment's total revenues increased
$7.0 million
, or
23%
, in the current quarter to
$36.9 million
. Same store total revenues increased 8%, or $2.4 million, to $32.3 million, and new and acquired stores contributed $4.6 million. The overall increase in total revenues was mostly due to a
$1.8 million
increase in merchandise and jewelry scrapping sales, a
$2.2 million
increase in pawn service charges and a
$2.5 million
increase in consumer loan fees.
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Latin America’s pawn service charge revenues increased
$2.2 million
, or
39%
, in the current quarter to
$7.9 million
. Same store pawn service charges increased $1.0 million, or 17%, to $6.7 million and new and acquired stores contributed $1.2 million. The increase was due to a 39% total and 18% same store increase in the average outstanding pawn loan balance during the period.
Merchandise gross profit increased
$1.5 million
, or
33%
, from the prior year quarter to
$5.9 million
. The increase was due to a $1.7 million, or 17%, same store sales increase and $3.3 million contributed in sales from new and acquired stores, offset by a
4.9
percentage point decrease in gross margin to
39%
. The decrease in margin was due to more aggressive pricing in general merchandise.
In the current quarter, we made a strategic decision not to scrap any jewelry due to the decrease in gold prices, resulting in a
$3.2 million
decrease in total revenues and
$0.5 million
in net revenues.
The Grupo Finmart acquisition in the second quarter of 2012 marked our initial entry into the non-secured loan business in Mexico. Consumer loan fees increased
$2.5 million
, or
23.9%
, to
$12.9 million
. Consumer loan bad debt as a percentage of fees was
5%
in the current quarter compared to
6%
in the prior year quarter. The increase in fees is due to a
53%
increase in the average consumer loan balance during the period to
$98.2 million
, due to contracts added since the prior year quarter in addition to an increase in contract penetration of 2.6 percentage points to 5.6% from the prior year quarter.
Operations expense increased to
$16.5 million
(
45%
of revenues) in the current quarter from
$11.7 million
(
39%
of revenues) in the prior year quarter. The increase is due to higher operating costs resulting from the addition of 69 Empeño Fácil stores since the prior year quarter, the inclusion of TUYO's expenses and other growth initiatives. Depreciation and amortization stayed relatively constant at
$1.9 million
.
At
June 30, 2013
Grupo Finmart had
$109.4 million
of third-party debt outstanding, which is non-recourse to EZCORP, at a weighted average interest rate of 11%, compared to
$92.2 million
of outstanding debt at a 17% weighted average interest rate in the prior year quarter. The decrease in interest rate is due to the refinancing of various debt instruments at lower interest rates. The
$2.8 million
increase in interest expense is due to higher average debt outstanding during the current quarter in addition to a one-time reduction in interest expense of $4.0 million in the prior year quarter. The prior year one-time benefit was due to the acceleration of the debt premium associated with debt refinanced during the prior year quarter.
In the current quarter, the
$6.0 million
increase in net revenues was offset by the
$7.5 million
higher expenses, resulting in a
$1.5 million
decrease in contribution for the Latin America segment. Excluding the one-time adjustment related to the refinancing of Grupo Finmart debt in the prior year quarter, the operating contribution from the Latin America segment increased 79% year over year. For the current quarter Latin America's segment contribution represented
14%
of consolidated segment contribution compared to
13%
a year ago.
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Other International
The following table presents selected financial data for the Other International segment:
Three Months Ended June 30,
2013
2012
(in thousands)
Consumer loan fees
$
6,091
$
3,880
Other revenues
579
158
Total revenues
6,670
4,038
Consumer loan bad debt
1,839
1,251
Net revenues
4,831
2,787
Segment expenses:
Operations expense
3,523
2,812
Depreciation and amortization
118
94
Loss on sale or disposal of assets
—
223
Interest income, net
—
(1
)
Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates
(4,328
)
(4,197
)
Other income
—
(441
)
Segment contribution
$
5,518
$
4,297
Other data:
Consumer loan bad debt as a percent of consumer loan fees
30
%
32
%
On April 14, 2012, we acquired a 72% interest in Cash Genie, an online lending business in the U.K., and on November 14, 2012, we acquired an additional 23% interest, increasing our ownership percentage to 95%, with the remaining 5% held by local management. On August 1, 2013, we acquired the remaining ordinary shares that were held by local management for
$0.6 million
, and we now own
100%
of Cash Genie's ordinary shares.
In the current quarter, the segment's consumer loan fees were
$6.1 million
, with bad debt as a percentage of fees at
30%
. The segment's
$0.6 million
in other revenues represent fees from a consulting agreement with Albermarle & Bond. Under the terms of the agreement we were engaged to assess, identify and implement improvements in their gold and diamond supply chains and labor optimization.
Operations expense during the current quarter was
$3.5 million
with depreciation and amortization at
$0.1 million
.
Our equity in the net income of unconsolidated affiliates stayed relatively constant at
$4.3 million
. The strong performance by Cash Converters International was mostly offset by the decrease from Albemarle & Bond.
In the current quarter, the
$2.0 million
increase in net revenues was partially offset by the
$0.7 million
increase in operations expense and a
$0.1 million
increase in our equity in the net income of unconsolidated affiliates and other segment expenses. Segment contribution from the Other International segment increased
$1.2 million
to
$5.5 million
. For the current quarter, the segment's contribution represents
13%
of total contribution compared to
8%
in the prior year quarter.
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Other Consolidated Items
The following table reconciles our consolidated segment contribution discussed above to net income, including items that affect our consolidated financial results but are not allocated among segments:
Three Months Ended June 30,
2013
2012
(in thousands)
Segment contribution
$
41,442
$
55,887
Corporate expenses:
Administrative
12,644
9,857
Depreciation and amortization
2,091
1,375
Interest expense, net
872
860
Other expense
39
118
Consolidated income from continuing operations before income taxes
25,796
43,677
Income tax expense
9,139
12,718
Income from continuing operations, net of tax
16,657
30,959
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
(21,497
)
(1,248
)
Net (loss) income
(4,840
)
29,711
Net income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interest
1,041
1,188
Net (loss) income attributable to EZCORP, Inc.
$
(5,881
)
$
28,523
Administrative expenses increased
$2.8 million
, or
28%
, due to continued investments in growth and profitability initiatives, as well as severance incurred within the quarter attributable to ongoing operations. Depreciation and amortization increased
$0.7 million
, or
52%
, due to new assets placed in service as a result of investment in infrastructure to support our globalization strategy.
Consolidated income from continuing operations before taxes decreased
$17.9 million
, or
41%
, to
$25.8 million
. The
$1.2 million
increase in contribution from the Other International segment was offset by the
$14.2 million
decrease in the U.S. and Canada segment, the
$1.5 million
decrease in the Latin America segment and the
$3.4 million
increase in corporate expenses.
Income tax expense was
$9.1 million
,
35.4%
of pre-tax income, compared to
$12.7 million
,
29.1%
of pre-tax income in the prior year quarter. The effective rate for the quarter ended June 30, 2012 was lower due to the decision in that quarter to treat foreign earnings as being permanently reinvested, with a resultant reversal of prior period deferred tax liabilities in that quarter.
In the current quarter we incurred a
$21.5 million
net loss from discontinued operations. This amount includes
$23.8 million
pre-tax termination costs due to the future closure of
107
legacy stores in a variety of locations and
$1.8 million
in pre-tax operating losses from stores being closed.
In the current quarter, net income attributable to EZCORP decreased
$34.4 million
, to a
$5.9 million
net loss, after the
$1.0 million
of net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest.
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Nine Months Ended June 30, 2013
vs.
Nine Months Ended June 30, 2012
The following table presents selected, unaudited, consolidated financial data for our nine-month periods ended
June 30, 2013
and
2012
(the “current nine-month period” and “prior year nine-month period," respectively). This table, as well as the discussion that follows, should be read with the accompanying unaudited financial statements and related notes.
Nine Months Ended June 30,
Percentage
Change
2013
2012
(in thousands)
Revenues:
Sales
$
394,841
$
403,337
(2.1
)%
Pawn service charges
187,812
170,880
9.9
%
Consumer loan fees
183,119
143,594
27.5
%
Other
10,169
3,351
203.5
%
Total revenues
775,941
721,162
7.6
%
Cost of goods sold
245,704
240,428
2.2
%
Consumer loan bad debt
34,496
27,269
26.5
%
Net revenues
$
495,741
$
453,465
9.3
%
Net income from continuing operations attributable to EZCORP, Inc.
83,630
108,303
(22.8
)%
Loss from discontinued operations
(24,813
)
(3,167
)
683.5
%
Net income attributable to EZCORP, Inc.
$
58,817
$
105,136
(44.1
)%
In the current nine-month period, consolidated total revenues increased
8%
, or
$54.8 million
, to
$775.9 million
, compared to the prior year nine-month period. The increase was primarily driven by an
10%
increase in pawn service charges, a
28%
increase in consumer loan fees and an
10%
increase in merchandise sales, partially offset by an
23%
decrease in jewelry scrapping sales. Other revenue increased
$6.8 million
in the current nine-month period compared to the prior year nine-month period. Net revenues of
$495.7 million
, increased
$42.3 million
, or
9%
, and operations expense increased
$61.3 million
or
25%
. Administrative expenses of
$34.9 million
increased
$1.4 million
, or
4%
. After a
$5.7 million
increase
in depreciation and amortization, a
$7.3 million
increase
in net interest expense, a
$10.6 million
decrease in income tax expense, the
$2.1 million
increase in net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest and the
$21.6 million
increase in loss from discontinued operations, net income attributable to EZCORP decreased
$46.3 million
, or
44%
, to
$58.8 million
.
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Segment Results of Operations
U.S. & Canada
The following table presents selected financial data for the U.S. & Canada segment:
Nine Months Ended June 30,
2013
2012
(in thousands)
Revenues:
Merchandise sales
$
237,577
$
226,507
Jewelry scrapping sales
108,777
139,252
Pawn service charges
165,202
154,823
Consumer loan fees
126,873
121,744
Other revenues
5,469
2,430
Total revenues
643,898
644,756
Merchandise cost of goods sold
138,936
131,682
Jewelry scrapping cost of goods sold
76,922
86,848
Consumer loan bad debt
27,363
24,663
Net revenues
400,677
401,563
Segment expenses:
Operations
251,593
216,653
Depreciation and amortization
13,395
9,862
(Gain) loss on sale or disposal of assets
202
(113
)
Interest expense
7
20
Other (income) expense
(5
)
346
Segment contribution
$
135,485
$
174,795
Other data:
Gross margin on merchandise sales
41.5
%
41.9
%
Gross margin on jewelry scrapping sales
29.3
%
37.6
%
Gross margin on total sales
37.7
%
40.3
%
Average pawn loan balance per pawn store at period end
$
275
$
285
Average yield on pawn loan portfolio (a)
162
%
160
%
Pawn loan redemption rate
83
%
83
%
Consumer loan bad debt as a percentage of consumer loan fees
21.6
%
20.3
%
(a)
Average yield on pawn loan portfolio is calculated as pawn service charge revenues for the period divided by the average pawn loan balance during the period.
The U.S. & Canada segment total revenues decreased
$0.9 million
compared to the prior year nine-month period to
$643.9 million
. Same store total revenues decreased $43.7 million, or 7%, and new and acquired stores net of closed stores contributed $42.8 million. In the current nine-month period, we acquired
12
pawn stores in the U.S. for $23.1 million and Go Cash, a U.S. online lender, for
$50.8 million
. As part of these acquisitions, we began store operations in the state of Arizona and online operations in five states, bringing the total number of states in which we operate to 27 at
June 30, 2013
. In the current nine-month period we opened
68
de novo locations bringing our total number of stores in the U.S. & Canada to
1,061
, an
8%
increase over the prior year nine-month period. As part of the Reorganization, we expect to close
50
stores in the U.S. & Canada segment, bringing our stores in continuing operations to
1,011
.
In the current nine-month period, pawn service charge revenues increased
$10.4 million
, or
7%
, from the prior year nine-month period to
$165.2 million
. The overall increase was due to a higher average loan balance during the period of $136.0 million, a 6% increase in total while the same store average pawn loan balance remained practically constant at $129.0 million. Same
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store pawn service charges increased $5.0 million, or 3%, with new and acquired stores net of closed stores contributing $5.4 million. The same store improvement was due to a 2 percentage point improvement in yield, driven primarily by rate increases in Nevada and operational improvements in Texas.
The current nine-month period merchandise sales gross profit increased
$3.8 million
, or
4%
, from the prior year nine-month period to
$98.6 million
. Same store merchandise sales decreased $1.4 million and new and acquired stores net of closed stores contributed $12.5 million. Gross margin on merchandise sales was
41.5%
, slightly lower than the prior year nine-month period.
Gross profit on jewelry scrapping sales decreased
$20.5 million
, or
39%
, from the prior year nine-month period to
$31.9 million
. Jewelry scrapping revenues decreased
$30.5 million
, or
22%
, mostly due to a 25% decrease in gold volume. Same store jewelry scrapping sales decreased $41.4 million, or 30%, and new and acquired stores contributed $10.9 million. Jewelry scrapping sales include the sale of approximately $11.3 million of loose diamonds removed from scrap jewelry in the current nine-month period and $7.8 million in the prior year nine-month period. Scrap cost of goods decreased
$9.9 million
, or
11%
, as a result of the decrease in volume, partially offset by a 13% increase average cost per gram of jewelry scrapped. The decrease in scrap sales and increase in cost is a function of a very competitive marketplace and our efforts to gain market share.
The current nine-month period's consumer loan fees increased
$5.1 million
, or
4%
, to
$126.9 million
, over the prior year nine-month period. Consumer loan bad debt as a percentage of fees was
22%
in the current nine-month period compared to
20%
in the prior year nine-month period, mostly due to the higher mix of new stores, new products and online generated loans. In the current nine-month period, the profitability of the financial services business was negatively impacted as a result of ordinances enacted in Dallas, Austin and San Antonio. The profitability of the financial services business continued to be negatively impacted as a result of ordinances enacted in Austin and San Antonio. Local regulatory changes negatively impacted the profitability of the financial services business by approximately $3.0 million during the current nine-month period.
The current nine-month period's other revenues increased
$3.0 million
over the prior year nine-month period to
$5.5 million
. The increase is mainly due to fees related to the Western Union agreement. In fiscal 2013 we began offering Western Union money transfer, money order and consumer bill payment services at some of our U.S. & Canada locations and expect to expand to the majority of stores in the U.S. and Canada during the remainder of fiscal 2013.
Operations expense increased to
$251.6 million
(
39%
of revenues) in the current nine-month period from
$216.7 million
(
34%
of revenues) in the prior year nine-month period. The increase is due to higher operating costs resulting from new and acquired stores, decentralization, and costs associated with various business unit growth initiatives, such as EZOnline which were recorded as operations expense. Depreciation and amortization increased
36%
, or
$3.5 million
, from the prior year nine-month period to
$13.4 million
, mainly due to assets placed in service at new and acquired stores.
In the current nine-month period, U.S. & Canada delivered a segment contribution of
$135.5 million
, a
22%
decrease compared to the prior year nine-month period, driven by the challenges related to jewelry merchandise sales and gold scrap sales. In the current nine-month period, the U.S. & Canada segment's contribution represented
78%
of consolidated segment contribution compared to
87%
in the prior year nine-month period. Our expansion outside of the U.S. and Canada, both through de novo and acquisitions, continues to diversify our revenues and earnings composition. While the U.S. & Canada segment has experienced some challenges related to jewelry merchandise sales and gold scrap sales, the core elements of our business have continued to show strength.
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Latin America
The following table presents selected financial data for the Latin America segment after translation to U.S. dollars from its functional currency of the Mexican peso:
Nine Months Ended June 30,
2013
2012
(in thousands)
Revenues:
Merchandise sales
$
43,685
$
29,764
Jewelry scrapping sales
4,802
7,814
Pawn service charges
22,610
16,057
Consumer loan fees
36,583
17,764
Other revenues
2,880
763
Total revenues
110,560
72,162
Merchandise cost of goods sold
25,775
15,939
Jewelry scrapping cost of goods sold
4,071
5,959
Consumer loan bad debt
(1,024
)
1,140
Net revenues
81,738
49,124
Segment expenses:
Operations
46,483
27,781
Depreciation and amortization
5,067
4,907
Loss (gain) on sale or disposal of assets
18
(2
)
Interest expense, net
8,205
1,755
Other (income) expense
(238
)
2
Segment contribution
$
22,203
$
14,681
Other data:
Gross margin on merchandise sales
41.0
%
46.4
%
Gross margin on jewelry scrapping sales
15.2
%
23.7
%
Gross margin on total sales
38.4
%
41.7
%
Average pawn loan balance per pawn store at period end
$
67
$
73
Average yield on pawn loan portfolio (a)
190
%
195
%
Pawn loan redemption rate
75
%
76
%
Consumer loan bad debt as a percentage of consumer loan fees
(2.8
)%
6.4
%
(a)
Average yield on pawn loan portfolio is calculated as pawn service charge revenues for the period divided by the average pawn loan balance during the period.
The average exchange rate used to translate Latin America’s current nine-month period results from Mexican pesos to U.S. dollars was 12.7 to 1, 5% weaker than the prior year nine-month period's rate of 13.4 to 1. Total revenues increased
53%
in U.S. dollars and 46% in peso terms. Total segment expenses increased
73%
in U.S. dollars and 67% increase in peso terms.
In the current nine-month period, we opened
66
de novo stores, and on November 1, 2012, we acquired a 51% interest in Renueva Comercial S.A. de C.V., a company headquartered in Mexico City and doing business under the name “TUYO.” TUYO owns and operates 19 buy/sell stores in Mexico City and the surrounding metropolitan area and is included in our current year to date results, bringing the total number of stores in the Latin America segment to
363
. As part of the Reorganization, we expect to close
57
pawn stores in the Latin America segment, bringing our stores in continuing operations to
306
.
In the current nine-month period, Grupo Finmart, our 60% owned subsidiary, purchased 100% of the outstanding shares of Fondo ACH, S.A. de C.V., a specialty consumer finance company, for $3.5 million and a consumer loan portfolio for total consideration of approximately $1.3 million.
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The Latin America segment's total revenues increased
$38.4 million
, or
53%
, in the current nine-month period to
$110.6 million
. Same store total revenues increased 11%, or $7.7 million, to $79.9 million, and new and acquired stores contributed $30.7 million. The overall increase in total revenues was partly due to the full period inclusion of revenues from our majority owned subsidiaries. Grupo Finmart's $38.3 million in total revenues in the current nine-month period compared to $18.2 million in the prior year nine-month period. Excluding Grupo Finmart and TUYO, total revenues increased $16.9 million due to a $9.5 million increase in merchandise and jewelry scrapping sales, a
$6.6 million
increase in pawn service charges and a $0.8 million increase in other revenues.
Latin America’s pawn service charge revenues increased
$6.6 million
, or
41%
, in the current nine-month period to
$22.6 million
. Same store pawn service charges increased 20%, or $3.2 million, to $19.3 million and new and acquired stores contributed $3.4 million. The increase was due to a 44% total and 22% same store increase in the average outstanding pawn loan balance during the period.
Merchandise gross profit increased
$4.1 million
, or
30%
, from the prior year nine-month period to
$17.9 million
. The increase was due to a $4.8 million, or 16%, same store sales increase and a $9.1 million increase in sales from new and acquired stores partially offset by a 5.4 percentage point decrease in gross margin to
41%
. The decrease in margin was due to a one-time inventory reserve adjustment in the prior year nine-month period and more aggressive pricing to move aged merchandise.
Gross profit on jewelry scrapping sales decreased
$1.1 million
, or
61%
, to
$0.7 million
. Jewelry scrapping revenues decreased
$3.0 million
, or
39%
, and jewelry scrapping cost of goods decreased
$1.9 million
, or
32%
. Both decreases were due to the strategic decision to not scrap jewelry in Latin America during the three months ended
June 30, 2013
.
The Grupo Finmart acquisition in the second quarter of fiscal 2012 marked our initial entry into the non-secured loan business in Mexico. In the current nine-month period, Grupo Finmart contributed consumer loan fees of
$36.6 million
and other revenues of $1.7 million, with a benefit in bad debt, due to the sale of past due loans and recoveries of loans previously written off to bad debt expense.
Operations expense increased to
$46.5 million
(
42%
of revenues) in the current nine-month period from
$27.8 million
(
38%
of revenues) in the prior year nine-month period. The increase is due to higher operating costs resulting from the addition of 69 Empeño Fácil stores since the prior year nine-month period and other growth initiatives. Depreciation and amortization increased
3%
, or
$0.2 million
, from the prior year nine-month period to
$5.1 million
, mainly due to new assets placed in service at new stores and acquisition related assets.
The
$6.5 million
increase in interest expense is due to debt acquired as part of the Grupo Finmart acquisition. At
June 30, 2013
Grupo Finmart had
$109.4 million
of third-party debt outstanding, which is non-recourse to EZCORP, at a weighted average interest rate of 11%, compared to
$92.2 million
of outstanding debt at a 17% weighted average interest rate at
June 30, 2012
. The decrease in interest rate is due to the refinancing of various debt instruments at lower interest rates.
In the current nine-month period, the
$32.6 million
increase in net revenues was partially offset by the $25.1 million higher expenses, resulting in a
$7.5 million
increase in contribution for the Latin America segment. For the current nine-month period, Latin America's segment contribution represented
13%
of consolidated segment contribution compared to
7%
a year ago, making Latin America our fastest growing segment.
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Other International
The following table presents selected financial data for the Other International segment:
Nine Months Ended June 30,
2013
2012
(in thousands)
Consumer loan fees
$
19,663
$
4,086
Other revenues
1,820
158
Total revenues
21,483
4,244
Consumer loan bad debt
8,157
1,466
Net revenues
13,326
2,778
Segment expenses:
Operations
11,270
3,580
Depreciation and amortization
337
130
Loss on sale or disposal of assets
—
223
Interest income, net
(1
)
(1
)
Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates
(13,491
)
(12,935
)
Other income
(69
)
(505
)
Segment contribution
$
15,280
$
12,286
Other data:
Consumer loan bad debt as a percent of consumer loan fees
41
%
36
%
On April 14, 2012, we acquired a 72% interest in Cash Genie, an online lending business in the U.K., and on November 14, 2012, we acquired an additional 23% interest, increasing our ownership percentage to 95%, with the remaining 5% held by local management. On August 1, 2013, we acquired the remaining ordinary shares that were held by local management for
$0.6 million
, and we now own
100%
of Cash Genie's ordinary shares.
In the current nine-month period, Cash Genie's consumer loan fees were
$19.7 million
with bad debt as a percentage of fees at
41%
. The segment's
$1.8 million
in other revenues represent fees from a consulting agreement with Albermarle & Bond. Under the terms of the agreement we were engaged to assess, identify and implement improvements in their gold and diamond supply chains and labor optimization.
Operations expense during the current quarter was
$11.3 million
with depreciation and amortization at
$0.3 million
.
Our equity in the net income of unconsolidated affiliates increased
$0.6 million
, or
4%
, from the prior year to
$13.5 million
. This increase is due to strong performance by Cash Converters International and partially offset by Albemarle & Bond. In the current nine-month period, we acquired an additional
12,430,000
ordinary shares of Cash Converters International as part of a share placement, maintaining our ownership percentage of approximately
33%
. We expect the new funds to be used to finance expansion and drive future earnings growth.
In the current nine-month period, the
$10.5 million
increase in net revenues and the
$0.6 million
million increase in our equity in the net income of unconsolidated affiliates were partially offset by a
$7.7 million
increase in operations expense and a $0.4 million other smaller items. Segment contribution from the Other International segment increased
$3.0 million
to
$15.3 million
. For the current nine-month period, the segment's contribution represents
9%
of total contribution compared to
6%
in the prior year nine-month period.
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Other Consolidated Items
The following table reconciles our consolidated segment contribution discussed above to net income, including items that affect our consolidated financial results but are not allocated among segments:
Nine Months Ended June 30,
2013
2012
(in thousands)
Segment contribution
$
172,968
$
201,762
Corporate expenses:
Administrative
34,918
33,509
Depreciation and amortization
5,830
4,066
Interest expense, net
2,816
1,920
Other expense
312
—
Consolidated income from continuing operations before income taxes
129,092
162,267
Income tax expense
42,084
52,664
Income from continuing operations, net of tax
87,008
109,603
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
(24,813
)
(3,167
)
Net income
62,195
106,436
Net income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interest
3,378
1,300
Net income attributable to EZCORP, Inc.
$
58,817
$
105,136
Administrative expenses increased
$1.4 million
, or
4%
mainly due to continued investments in growth and profitability initiatives. Interest expense increased
$0.9 million
, or
47%
, due to greater utilization of our revolver. Depreciation and amortization increased
$1.8 million
, or
43%
, due to new assets placed in service as a result of investment in infrastructure to support our globalization strategy. The
$0.3 million
change in other income or expense was due to foreign currency transaction losses in the current nine-month period.
Consolidated income from continuing operations before income taxes decreased
$33.2 million
, or
20%
, to
$129.1 million
due to a
$39.3 million
decrease in contribution from the U.S. & Canada segment, a
$4.4 million
increase in corporate expenses, partially offset by a
$7.5 million
and
$3.0 million
increase in contribution from the Latin America and Other International. The
$39.3 million
decrease in contribution from the U.S. & Canada segment was due to a combination of reduced gross profit on jewelry scrapped and an increase in operating costs to support a rapidly growing store base.
Income tax expense was
$42.1 million
,
32.6%
of pre-tax income compared to
32.5%
in the prior year nine-month period.
In the current nine-month period we incurred a
$24.8 million
net loss from discontinued operations. This amount includes
$23.8 million
pre-tax termination costs due to the future closure of
107
legacy stores in a variety of locations and
$5.5 million
in pre-tax operating losses from stores being closed.
In the current nine-month period, net income attributable to EZCORP decreased
$46.3 million
, or
44%
, to
$58.8 million
, after the
$3.4 million
of net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
In the current nine-month period, our
$99.4 million
cash flow from operations consisted of (i) net income plus several non-cash items, aggregating to
$106.0 million
, $3.3 million in dividends from Albemarle & Bond, $5.1 million in dividends from Cash Converters International, net of (ii)
$15.0 million
of normal, recurring changes in operating assets and liabilities. In the prior year nine-month period, our
$109.7 million
cash flow from operations consisted of (i) net income plus several non-cash items, aggregating to
$130.2 million
, $3.3 million in dividends from Albemarle & Bond, $2.2 million in dividends from Cash Converters International, net of (ii)
$26.1 million
of normal, recurring changes in operating assets and liabilities. The primary differences in cash flows from operations between the current and prior year period are due to the increase in non-cash items offset by the decrease in net income and changes in operating assets and liabilities.
The
$108.9 million
of net cash used in investing activities during the current nine-month period was funded by cash flow from operations, cash on hand and borrowings on our line of credit facility. We invested
$11.0 million
in Cash Converters
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International as part of a share placement. We invested
$14.9 million
in cash to acquire
12
pawn stores in the U.S., a 51% interest in TUYO, a 100% interest in Fondo and a payroll withholding loan portfolio. Other significant investments in the period were the
$33.4 million
in additions of property and equipment and the
$49.5 million
of loans made in excess of customer loan repayments and the recovery of principal through the sale of forfeited pawn loan collateral.
The net effect of these and other smaller cash flows was a
$2.5 million
decrease in cash on hand, providing a
$46.0 million
ending cash balance.
Below is a summary of our cash needs to meet future aggregate contractual obligations:
Payments due by Period
Contractual Obligations
Total
Less than
1 year
1-3 years
3-5 years
More than
5 years
(in thousands)
Long-term debt obligations*
$
230,645
$
25,673
$
165,689
$
39,283
$
—
Interest on long-term debt obligations**
37,577
12,685
20,829
4,063
—
Operating lease obligations
238,988
56,893
90,543
49,275
42,277
Capital lease obligations
1,054
537
517
—
—
Interest on capital lease obligations
104
76
28
—
—
Deferred consideration
24,068
11,304
12,764
—
—
Total
$
532,436
$
107,168
$
290,370
$
92,621
$
42,277
* Excludes debt premium related to Grupo Finmart
** Future interest on long-term obligations calculated on interest rates effective at the balance sheet date
In addition to the contractual obligations in the table above, we are obligated under letters of credit issued to unaffiliated lenders as part of our credit service operations. At
June 30, 2013
, our maximum exposure for losses on letters of credit, if all brokered loans defaulted and none were collected, was
$28.8 million
. Of that total, $8.0 million was secured by titles to customers’ automobiles. These amounts include principal, interest and insufficient funds fees.
In addition to the operating lease obligations in the table above, we are responsible for the maintenance, property taxes and insurance at most of our locations. In the fiscal year ended
September 30, 2012
, these collectively amounted to $17.9 million.
The operating lease obligations in the table above include expected rent for all our store locations through the end of their current lease terms. Of the
492
U.S. EZMONEY financial services stores, 208 adjoin an EZPAWN store. The lease agreements at approximately 95% of the remaining 284 free-standing EZMONEY stores contain provisions that limit our exposure for additional rent to only a few months if laws were enacted that had a significant negative effect on our operations at these stores.
In the remaining three months of the fiscal year ending
September 30, 2013
, we plan to open 2 pawn stores in the U.S., 4 pawn stores in Mexico and 10 to 15 financial services stores in the U.S. (most of which will follow our store-within-a-store format). The aggregate investment for this de novo activity is expected to be approximately $2.0 million of capital expenditures plus the funding of working capital and start-up losses. The number of planned new store openings in the remaining three months may change depending on business conditions in each market. We believe new stores will create a drag on earnings and liquidity until their second year of operations.
On
May 10, 2011
, we entered into a new senior secured credit agreement with a syndication of five banks, replacing our previous credit agreement. Among other things, the new credit agreement provides for a
four
-year
$175 million
revolving credit facility that we may, under the terms of the agreement, request to be increased to a total of
$225 million
. Upon entering the new credit agreement, we repaid and retired all other outstanding debt. On
May 31, 2013
, we amended the senior secured credit agreement to increase our revolving credit facility from
$175 million
to
$200 million
. The new credit facility increases our available credit and provides greater flexibility to make investments and acquisitions both domestically and internationally. No other terms of our senior secured credit agreement were modified. Terms of the credit agreement require, among other things, that we meet certain financial covenants. We were in compliance with all covenants at
June 30, 2013
and expect to remain in compliance based on our expected future performance. At
June 30, 2013
, we had borrowed
$122.5 million
. We also issued a $1.8 million letter of credit, leaving $75.7 million available on our revolving credit facility. The outstanding bank letters of credit were required under our workers' compensation insurance program and for our International office in Miami, Florida.
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We anticipate that cash flow from operations, cash on hand and availability under our revolving credit facility will be adequate to fund our contractual obligations, planned store growth, capital expenditures and working capital requirements during the coming year.
At the beginning of the current nine-month period, we had an effective “shelf” Registration Statement on Form S-4 covering an aggregate of
2.0 million
shares of our Class A Common Stock that we may offer from time to time in connection with future acquisitions of businesses, assets or securities, with 1.2 million shares remaining for issuance. During the current nine-month period, we issued all the remaining shares in connection with the acquisition of 12 pawn stores in Arizona, and as of the end of the nine-month period, have no remaining shares covered by the registration statement.
On
February 3, 2012
, we filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission a “shelf” registration statement on Form S-3 registering the offer and sale of an indeterminate amount of a variety of securities, including debt securities (and related guarantees), equity securities, warrants to purchase debt or equity securities, stock purchase contracts and stock purchase units. The proceeds of any offering and sale under that registration statement will be used for general corporate purposes, including debt reduction or refinancing, acquisitions, capital expenditures and working capital. Unless otherwise indicated in connection with a particular offering of debt securities, each of our domestic subsidiaries will fully and unconditionally guarantee on a joint and several basis our payment obligations under such debt securities. As of
June 30, 2013
, we had not issued any securities under this registration statement.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We issue letters of credit (“LOCs”) to enhance the creditworthiness of our credit service customers seeking signature loans and auto title loans from unaffiliated lenders. The LOCs assure the lenders that if borrowers default on the loans, we will pay the lenders, upon demand, the principal and accrued interest owed them by the borrowers plus any insufficient funds fees or late fees. We do not record on our balance sheet the loans related to our credit services as the loans are made by unaffiliated lenders. We do not consolidate the unaffiliated lenders’ results with our results as we do not have any ownership interest in the lenders, do not exercise control over them and do not otherwise meet the criteria for consolidation as prescribed by FASB ASC 810-10-25 regarding variable interest entities.
We include an allowance for expected LOC losses in “Accounts payable and other accrued expenses” on our balance sheet. At
June 30, 2013
, the allowance for expected LOC losses was
$2.2 million
. At that date, our maximum exposure for losses on letters of credit, if all brokered loans defaulted and none were collected, was
$28.8 million
. This amount includes principal, interest and insufficient funds fees.
We have no other off-balance sheet arrangements.
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, includes "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. We intend that all forward-looking statements be subject to the safe harbors created by these laws. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, regarding our strategy, future operations, financial position, future revenues, projected costs, prospects, plans and objectives are forward-looking statements. These statements are often, but not always, made with words or phrases like “may,” “should,” “could,” “will,” “predict,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “projection” and similar expressions. Such statements are only predictions of the outcome and timing of future events based on our current expectations and currently available information and, accordingly, are subject to substantial risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Actual results could differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements due to a number of risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control. In addition, we cannot predict all of the risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ from those expressed in the forward-looking statements. Accordingly, you should not regard any forward-looking statements as a representation that the expected results will be achieved. Important risk factors that could cause results or events to differ from current expectations are identified and described in “Part II, Item 1A—Risk Factors” of this Quarterly Report and “Part I, Item 1A—Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
September 30, 2012
.
We specifically disclaim any responsibility to publicly update any information contained in a forward-looking statement except as required by law. All forward-looking statements attributable to us are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are exposed to market risk related to interest rates, gold values and changes in foreign currency exchange rates.
Our earnings are affected by changes in interest rates as some of our debt has a variable rate. If interest rates average 50 basis points more than our current rate in the remaining three months of the fiscal year ending
September 30, 2013
, our interest expense during that period would increase by approximately $196,700. This amount is determined by considering the impact of the hypothetical interest rate change on our variable-rate debt at
June 30, 2013
.
Our earnings and financial position are affected by changes in gold values and the resulting impact on pawn lending, jewelry sales and jewelry cost of goods sold. The proceeds of scrap sales and our ability to sell jewelry inventory at an acceptable margin depend on gold values. The impact on our financial position and results of operations of a hypothetical change in gold values cannot be reasonably estimated.
Our earnings and financial position are affected by changes in consumer cash needs and their preference to obtain cash using one of our loan products. Changes in the general economy may or may not impact the behaviors of our customers with regard to their desire and/or need to seek and obtain cash using one of our loan products.
Our earnings and financial position are affected by foreign exchange rate fluctuations related to our equity investments in Albemarle & Bond and Cash Converters International, our Empeño Fácil pawn operations, TUYO retail operations and Grupo Finmart operations in Mexico, our operations in Canada and our Cash Genie operations in the U.K. Albemarle & Bond and Cash Genie's functional currency is the British pound, Cash Converters’ International functional currency is the Australian dollar, Empeño Fácil and Grupo Finmart’s functional currency is the Mexican peso and our Canada operations’ functional currency is the Canadian dollar. The impact on our results of operations and financial position of hypothetical changes in foreign currency exchange rates cannot be reasonably estimated due to the interrelationship of operating results and exchange rates.
The translation adjustment from Albemarle & Bond representing the weakening in the British pound during the quarter ended
March 31, 2013
(included in our
June 30, 2013
results on a three-month lag) was a $1.5 million decrease to stockholders’ equity. The translation adjustment from Cash Genie represents the strengthening in the British pound, resulting in a nominal increase to stockholders' equity. On
June 30, 2013
, the British pound strengthened to £1.00 to $1.5208 U.S. from $1.5189 at
March 31, 2013
.
The translation adjustment from Cash Converters International representing the strengthening in the Australian dollar during the quarter ended
March 31, 2013
(included in our
June 30, 2013
results on a three-month lag) was a $0.3 million increase to stockholders’ equity. On
June 30, 2013
, the Australian dollar weakened to $1.00 Australian dollar to $0.9133 U.S. from $1.0416 at
March 31, 2013
.
The translation adjustment from Latin America representing the weakening of the Mexican peso during the quarter ended
June 30, 2013
was a $9.8 million decrease to stockholders’ equity. We have currently assumed permanent reinvestment of earnings and capital in Mexico. Accumulated translation gains or losses related to any future repatriation of earnings or capital would impact our earnings in the period of repatriation. On
June 30, 2013
, the peso weakened to $1.00 Mexican peso to $0.0768 U.S. from $0.0809 at
March 31, 2013
.
The translation adjustment from our Canadian operations representing the weakening of the Canadian dollar during the quarter ended
June 30, 2013
was a $0.3 million decrease to stockholders' equity. On
June 30, 2013
, the Canadian dollar weakened to $1.00 Canadian dollar to $0.9500 U.S. from $0.9823 at
March 31, 2013
.
We cannot predict the future valuation of foreign currencies or how further movements in them could affect our future earnings or financial position.
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Item 4. Controls and Procedures
This report includes the certifications of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act). See Exhibits 31.1 and 31.2. This Item 4 includes information concerning the controls and control evaluations referred to in those certifications.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. Under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, our management evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of
June 30, 2013
. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of
June 30, 2013
.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the
third
quarter of
fiscal 2013
that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Inherent Limitations on Internal Controls
Notwithstanding the foregoing, management does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control over financial reporting will prevent or detect all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system will be met. Limitations inherent in any control system include the following:
•
Judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and control and process breakdowns can occur because of simple errors or mistakes.
•
Controls can be circumvented by individuals, acting alone or in collusion with others, or by management override.
•
The design of any system of controls is based in part on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.
•
Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree of compliance with associated policies or procedures.
•
The design of a control system must reflect the fact that resources are constrained, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs.
Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected.
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Table of Contents
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Currently and from time to time, we are defendants in various legal and regulatory actions. While we cannot determine the ultimate outcome of these actions, we believe their resolution will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or liquidity. However, we cannot give any assurance as to their ultimate outcome.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Important risk factors that could affect our operations and financial performance, or that could cause results or events to differ from current expectations, are described in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
September 30, 2012
. These factors are supplemented by those discussed under “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” in Part I, Item 3 of this report and in Part II, Item 7A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
September 30, 2012
, as well as by the following:
Regulation by the U.S. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
— The U.S. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (the “CFPB”), which has regulatory, supervisory and enforcement powers over providers of consumer financial products and services, such as EZCORP, recently issued a report following an in-depth review of short-term small dollar loans, including payday loans. While the CFPB acknowledges the clear demand for small dollar credit products, it does express concern regarding the risk of sustained use of these products by some consumers. The CFPB reiterated its authority to adopt rules identifying unfair, deceptive or abusive practices in connection with the offering of consumer financial products and services and stated that it expects to use its authority to provide such protections. There can be no assurance that rules ultimately adopted by the CFPB will not adversely affect our ability to continue to offer consumer loans or the profitability of that business.
Proposed Texas Legislation
—
We offer short-term consumer loans in Texas through our CSO program in both storefronts and online. During the most recent session, Texas House of Representatives failed to take up legislation that would adversely affect our consumer loan business, including caps on fees and other restrictions. The matter failed to receive enough positive votes in committee. The Texas Legislature did not pass any other meaningful legislation regarding pay day lending.
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Table of Contents
Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit No.
Description of Exhibit
31.1
Certification of Paul E. Rothamel, Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2
Certification of Mark Kuchenrither, Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1
Certifications of Paul E. Rothamel, Chief Executive Officer, and Mark Kuchenrither, Chief Financial Officer , pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.INS*
XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LAB*
XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase Document
101.DEF*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.PRE*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
*
Attached as Exhibit 101 to this report are the following formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 2013, June 30, 2012 and September 30, 2012; (ii) Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2013 and June 30, 2012; (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2013 and June 30, 2012 (iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended June 30, 2013 and June 30, 2012; and (v) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Table of Contents
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
EZCORP, INC.
Date:
August 9, 2013
/s/ Jeffrey S. Byal
Jeffrey S. Byal Senior Vice President and
Chief Accounting Officer
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Table of Contents
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No.
Description of Exhibit
10.1
Second Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of May 31, 2013, among EZCORP, Inc. (Borrower), certain domestic subsidiaries of the Borrower from time to time party thereto (as Guarantors), the Lenders party thereto, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (as Administrative Agent).
31.1
Certification of Paul E. Rothamel, Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2
Certification of Mark Kuchenrither, Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1
Certifications of Paul E. Rothamel, Chief Executive Officer, and Mark Kuchenrither, Chief Financial Officer , pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.INS*
XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LAB*
XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase Document
101.DEF*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.PRE*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
*
Attached as Exhibit 101 to this report are the following formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 2013, June 30, 2012 and September 30, 2012; (ii) Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2013 and June 30, 2012; (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2013 and June 30, 2012 (iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended June 30, 2013 and June 30, 2012; and (v) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
79