Companies:
10,793
total market cap:
$134.614 T
Sign In
๐บ๐ธ
EN
English
$ USD
โฌ
EUR
๐ช๐บ
โน
INR
๐ฎ๐ณ
ยฃ
GBP
๐ฌ๐ง
$
CAD
๐จ๐ฆ
$
AUD
๐ฆ๐บ
$
NZD
๐ณ๐ฟ
$
HKD
๐ญ๐ฐ
$
SGD
๐ธ๐ฌ
Global ranking
Ranking by countries
America
๐บ๐ธ United States
๐จ๐ฆ Canada
๐ฒ๐ฝ Mexico
๐ง๐ท Brazil
๐จ๐ฑ Chile
Europe
๐ช๐บ European Union
๐ฉ๐ช Germany
๐ฌ๐ง United Kingdom
๐ซ๐ท France
๐ช๐ธ Spain
๐ณ๐ฑ Netherlands
๐ธ๐ช Sweden
๐ฎ๐น Italy
๐จ๐ญ Switzerland
๐ต๐ฑ Poland
๐ซ๐ฎ Finland
Asia
๐จ๐ณ China
๐ฏ๐ต Japan
๐ฐ๐ท South Korea
๐ญ๐ฐ Hong Kong
๐ธ๐ฌ Singapore
๐ฎ๐ฉ Indonesia
๐ฎ๐ณ India
๐ฒ๐พ Malaysia
๐น๐ผ Taiwan
๐น๐ญ Thailand
๐ป๐ณ Vietnam
Others
๐ฆ๐บ Australia
๐ณ๐ฟ New Zealand
๐ฎ๐ฑ Israel
๐ธ๐ฆ Saudi Arabia
๐น๐ท Turkey
๐ท๐บ Russia
๐ฟ๐ฆ South Africa
>> All Countries
Ranking by categories
๐ All assets by Market Cap
๐ Automakers
โ๏ธ Airlines
๐ซ Airports
โ๏ธ Aircraft manufacturers
๐ฆ Banks
๐จ Hotels
๐ Pharmaceuticals
๐ E-Commerce
โ๏ธ Healthcare
๐ฆ Courier services
๐ฐ Media/Press
๐ท Alcoholic beverages
๐ฅค Beverages
๐ Clothing
โ๏ธ Mining
๐ Railways
๐ฆ Insurance
๐ Real estate
โ Ports
๐ผ Professional services
๐ด Food
๐ Restaurant chains
โ๐ป Software
๐ Semiconductors
๐ฌ Tobacco
๐ณ Financial services
๐ข Oil&Gas
๐ Electricity
๐งช Chemicals
๐ฐ Investment
๐ก Telecommunication
๐๏ธ Retail
๐ฅ๏ธ Internet
๐ Construction
๐ฎ Video Game
๐ป Tech
๐ฆพ AI
>> All Categories
ETFs
๐ All ETFs
๐๏ธ Bond ETFs
๏ผ Dividend ETFs
โฟ Bitcoin ETFs
โข Ethereum ETFs
๐ช Crypto Currency ETFs
๐ฅ Gold ETFs & ETCs
๐ฅ Silver ETFs & ETCs
๐ข๏ธ Oil ETFs & ETCs
๐ฝ Commodities ETFs & ETNs
๐ Emerging Markets ETFs
๐ Small-Cap ETFs
๐ Low volatility ETFs
๐ Inverse/Bear ETFs
โฌ๏ธ Leveraged ETFs
๐ Global/World ETFs
๐บ๐ธ USA ETFs
๐บ๐ธ S&P 500 ETFs
๐บ๐ธ Dow Jones ETFs
๐ช๐บ Europe ETFs
๐จ๐ณ China ETFs
๐ฏ๐ต Japan ETFs
๐ฎ๐ณ India ETFs
๐ฌ๐ง UK ETFs
๐ฉ๐ช Germany ETFs
๐ซ๐ท France ETFs
โ๏ธ Mining ETFs
โ๏ธ Gold Mining ETFs
โ๏ธ Silver Mining ETFs
๐งฌ Biotech ETFs
๐ฉโ๐ป Tech ETFs
๐ Real Estate ETFs
โ๏ธ Healthcare ETFs
โก Energy ETFs
๐ Renewable Energy ETFs
๐ก๏ธ Insurance ETFs
๐ฐ Water ETFs
๐ด Food & Beverage ETFs
๐ฑ Socially Responsible ETFs
๐ฃ๏ธ Infrastructure ETFs
๐ก Innovation ETFs
๐ Semiconductors ETFs
๐ Aerospace & Defense ETFs
๐ Cybersecurity ETFs
๐ฆพ Artificial Intelligence ETFs
Watchlist
Account
First Commonwealth Financial Corp
FCF
#4861
Rank
$1.83 B
Marketcap
๐บ๐ธ
United States
Country
$17.98
Share price
0.56%
Change (1 day)
29.82%
Change (1 year)
๐ฆ Banks
๐ณ Financial services
Categories
Market cap
Revenue
Earnings
Price history
P/E ratio
P/S ratio
More
Price history
P/E ratio
P/S ratio
P/B ratio
Operating margin
EPS
Stock Splits
Dividends
Dividend yield
Shares outstanding
Fails to deliver
Cost to borrow
Total assets
Total liabilities
Total debt
Cash on Hand
Net Assets
Annual Reports (10-K)
First Commonwealth Financial Corp
Quarterly Reports (10-Q)
Financial Year FY2013 Q3
First Commonwealth Financial Corp - 10-Q quarterly report FY2013 Q3
Text size:
Small
Medium
Large
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended
September 30, 2013
Or
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 001-11138
First Commonwealth Financial Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Pennsylvania
25-1428528
(State or other jurisdiction of
(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)
Identification No.)
601 Philadelphia Street, Indiana, PA
15701
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
724-349-7220
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by a check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
x
No
¨
.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes
x
No
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
¨
Accelerated filer
x
Smaller reporting company
¨
Non-accelerated filer
¨
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
¨
No
x
The number of shares outstanding of issuer’s common stock, $1.00 par value, as of
November 7, 2013
, was
95,250,215
.
Table of Contents
FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
FORM 10-Q
INDEX
PAGE
PART I.
Financial Information
ITEM 1.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Included in Part I of this report:
First Commonwealth Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition (Unaudited)
3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)
4
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income (Unaudited)
5
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity (Unaudited)
6
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
7
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
8
ITEM 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
38
ITEM 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
58
ITEM 4.
Controls and Procedures
58
PART II.
Other Information
ITEM 1.
Legal Proceedings
59
ITEM 1A.
Risk Factors
59
ITEM 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
60
ITEM 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
60
ITEM 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
60
ITEM 5.
Other Information
60
ITEM 6.
Exhibits
61
Signatures
62
2
Table of Contents
FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 1.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION (Unaudited)
September 30,
2013
December 31,
2012
(dollars in thousands,
except share data)
Assets
Cash and due from banks
$
88,179
$
98,724
Interest-bearing bank deposits
5,077
4,258
Securities available for sale, at fair value
1,291,063
1,171,303
Other investments
33,704
28,228
Loans:
Portfolio loans
4,240,004
4,204,704
Allowance for credit losses
(54,957
)
(67,187
)
Net loans
4,185,047
4,137,517
Premises and equipment, net
67,050
68,970
Other real estate owned
9,656
11,262
Goodwill
159,956
159,956
Amortizing intangibles, net
1,527
2,375
Bank owned life insurance
173,052
170,925
Other assets
136,651
141,872
Total assets
$
6,150,962
$
5,995,390
Liabilities
Deposits (all domestic):
Noninterest-bearing
$
908,436
$
883,269
Interest-bearing
3,709,365
3,674,612
Total deposits
4,617,801
4,557,881
Short-term borrowings
551,628
356,227
Subordinated debentures
72,167
105,750
Other long-term debt
144,501
174,471
Total long-term debt
216,668
280,221
Other liabilities
53,509
55,054
Total liabilities
5,439,606
5,249,383
Shareholders’ Equity
Preferred stock, $1 par value per share, 3,000,000 shares authorized, none issued
—
—
Common stock, $1 par value per share, 200,000,000 shares authorized; 105,563,455 shares issued at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, and 95,544,765 and 99,629,494 shares outstanding at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively
105,563
105,563
Additional paid-in capital
365,338
365,354
Retained earnings
331,203
315,608
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, net
(19,469
)
1,259
Treasury stock (10,018,690 and 5,933,961 shares at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively)
(71,279
)
(41,777
)
Total shareholders’ equity
711,356
746,007
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$
6,150,962
$
5,995,390
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
Table of Contents
FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 1.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data (Continued)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited)
For the Three-Months Ended
For the Nine-Months Ended
September 30,
September 30,
2013
2012
2013
2012
(dollars in thousands, except share data)
Interest Income
Interest and fees on loans
$
43,935
$
46,339
$
132,178
$
140,787
Interest and dividends on investments:
Taxable interest
8,280
7,520
22,708
24,348
Interest exempt from federal income taxes
1
1
3
11
Dividends
90
18
156
58
Interest on bank deposits
2
2
5
4
Total interest income
52,308
53,880
155,050
165,208
Interest Expense
Interest on deposits
3,750
5,054
11,948
16,944
Interest on short-term borrowings
362
311
869
817
Interest on subordinated debentures
584
1,424
2,548
4,279
Interest on other long-term debt
383
441
1,340
1,430
Total interest on long-term debt
967
1,865
3,888
5,709
Total interest expense
5,079
7,230
16,705
23,470
Net Interest Income
47,229
46,650
138,345
141,738
Provision for credit losses
2,714
6,754
18,011
14,838
Net Interest Income after Provision for Credit Losses
44,515
39,896
120,334
126,900
Noninterest Income
Changes in fair value on impaired securities
236
1,374
4,941
1,549
Non-credit related gains on securities not expected to be sold (recognized in other comprehensive income)
(236
)
(1,374
)
(4,941
)
(1,549
)
Net impairment losses
—
—
—
—
Net securities gains
229
163
237
163
Trust income
1,406
1,631
4,677
4,780
Service charges on deposit accounts
4,227
3,736
11,443
10,975
Insurance and retail brokerage commissions
1,822
1,844
4,623
4,938
Income from bank owned life insurance
1,359
1,465
4,219
4,369
Gain on sale of assets
1,356
757
2,056
4,316
Card related interchange income
3,536
3,260
10,214
9,659
Joint venture termination fee
—
1,909
—
1,909
Other income
3,148
3,090
9,430
10,222
Total noninterest income
17,083
17,855
46,899
51,331
Noninterest Expense
Salaries and employee benefits
20,998
21,280
64,288
65,401
Net occupancy expense
3,274
3,235
10,130
9,942
Furniture and equipment expense
3,294
3,118
9,863
9,326
Data processing expense
1,492
1,987
4,511
5,346
Pennsylvania shares tax expense
1,516
1,510
4,223
4,203
Intangible amortization
193
367
848
1,109
Collection and repossession expense
860
1,281
2,862
4,650
Other professional fees and services
878
1,028
2,795
3,167
FDIC insurance
1,178
1,258
3,312
3,757
Loss on sale or write-down of assets
479
426
1,009
4,215
Loss on redemption of subordinated debt
—
—
1,629
—
Operational losses
238
3,657
790
4,033
Other operating expenses
5,645
5,618
17,237
18,216
Total noninterest expense
40,045
44,765
123,497
133,365
Income Before Income Taxes
21,553
12,986
43,736
44,866
Income tax provision
5,699
3,139
11,513
11,647
Net Income
$
15,854
$
9,847
$
32,223
$
33,219
Average Shares Outstanding
96,194,594
104,080,025
97,671,343
104,593,125
Average Shares Outstanding Assuming Dilution
96,208,545
104,098,383
97,675,352
104,595,396
Per Share Data:
Basic Earnings per Share
$
0.16
$
0.09
$
0.33
$
0.32
Diluted Earnings per Share
$
0.16
$
0.09
$
0.33
$
0.32
Cash Dividends Declared per Common Share
$
0.06
$
0.05
$
0.17
$
0.13
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
Table of Contents
FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 1.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
(Continued)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME (Unaudited)
For the Three-Months Ended
For the Nine-Months Ended
September 30,
September 30,
2013
2012
2013
2012
(dollars in thousands)
Net Income
$
15,854
$
9,847
$
32,223
$
33,219
Other comprehensive (loss) income, before tax benefit (expense):
Unrealized holding (losses) gains on securities arising during the period
(4,239
)
2,068
(36,585
)
3,165
Non-credit related gains on securities not expected to be sold
236
1,374
4,941
1,549
Less: reclassification adjustment for gains on securities included in net income
(229
)
(163
)
(237
)
(163
)
Total other comprehensive (loss) income, before tax benefit (expense)
(4,232
)
3,279
(31,881
)
4,551
Income tax benefit (expense) related to items of other comprehensive (loss) income
1,485
(1,146
)
11,153
(1,585
)
Total other comprehensive (loss) income
(2,747
)
2,133
(20,728
)
2,966
Comprehensive Income
$
13,107
$
11,980
$
11,495
$
36,185
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
Table of Contents
FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 1.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
(Continued)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Unaudited)
Shares
Outstanding
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in-
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss),
net
Treasury
Stock
Unearned
ESOP
Shares
Total
Shareholders’
Equity
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Balance at December 31, 2012
99,629,494
$
105,563
$
365,354
$
315,608
$
1,259
$
(41,777
)
$
—
$
746,007
Net income
32,223
32,223
Other comprehensive loss
(20,728
)
(20,728
)
Cash dividends declared ($0.17 per share)
(16,630
)
(16,630
)
Discount on dividend reinvestment plan purchases
(84
)
(84
)
Treasury stock acquired
(4,168,088
)
(30,001
)
(30,001
)
Treasury stock reissued
25,359
—
176
176
Restricted stock
58,000
—
68
2
323
393
Balance at September 30, 2013
95,544,765
$
105,563
$
365,338
$
331,203
$
(19,469
)
$
(71,279
)
$
—
$
711,356
Shares
Outstanding
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in-
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss),
net
Treasury
Stock
Unearned
ESOP
Shares
Total
Shareholders’
Equity
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Balance at December 31, 2011
104,916,994
$
105,563
$
365,868
$
294,056
$
2,001
$
(7,345
)
$
(1,600
)
$
758,543
Net income
33,219
33,219
Other comprehensive income
2,966
2,966
Cash dividends declared ($0.13 per share)
(13,633
)
(13,633
)
Net decrease in unearned ESOP shares
1,500
1,500
ESOP market value adjustment ($685, net of $240 tax benefit)
(445
)
(445
)
Discount on dividend reinvestment plan purchases
(67
)
(67
)
Tax benefit of stock options exercised
1
1
Treasury stock acquired
(1,342,517
)
(9,112
)
(9,112
)
Treasury stock reissued
95,552
—
(329
)
946
617
Restricted stock
220,000
—
37
(1,264
)
1,529
302
Balance at September 30, 2012
103,890,029
$
105,563
$
365,394
$
312,049
$
4,967
$
(13,982
)
$
(100
)
$
773,891
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
Table of Contents
FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 1.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
(Continued)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
For the Nine-Months Ended
September 30,
2013
2012
(dollars in thousands)
Operating Activities
Net income
$
32,223
$
33,219
Adjustment to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Provision for credit losses
18,011
14,838
Deferred tax expense
9,441
2,507
Depreciation and amortization
6,899
5,736
Net gains on securities and other assets
(892
)
(1,392
)
Net amortization of premiums and discounts on securities
278
1,075
Net amortization of premiums and discounts on long term debt
(88
)
(84
)
Income from increase in cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance
(4,219
)
(4,369
)
Decrease in interest receivable
1,807
1,426
Decrease in interest payable
(1,297
)
(2,087
)
(Decrease) increase in income taxes payable
(1,093
)
6,294
Decrease in prepaid FDIC insurance
9,205
3,500
Other-net
(2,434
)
(6,067
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
67,841
54,596
Investing Activities
Transactions with securities available for sale:
Proceeds from sales
671
—
Proceeds from maturities and redemptions
258,097
410,909
Purchases
(410,435
)
(395,337
)
Purchases of FHLB stock
(15,378
)
—
Proceeds from the redemption of FHLB stock
9,902
7,317
Proceeds from bank owned life insurance
2,092
2,071
Proceeds from sale of loans
20,760
15,981
Proceeds from sales of other assets
10,880
15,301
Net increase in loans
(94,250
)
(185,018
)
Purchases of premises and equipment
(4,576
)
(6,468
)
Net cash used in investing activities
(222,237
)
(135,244
)
Financing Activities
Net decrease in federal funds purchased
(23,000
)
(54,800
)
Net increase in other short-term borrowings
218,401
203,792
Net increase (decrease) in deposits
59,945
(10,206
)
Repayments of other long-term debt
(29,883
)
(25,358
)
Repayments of subordinated debentures
(34,702
)
—
Discount on dividend reinvestment plan purchases
(84
)
(67
)
Dividends paid
(16,630
)
(13,633
)
Proceeds from reissuance of treasury stock
176
617
Purchase of treasury stock
(29,553
)
(9,112
)
Stock option tax benefit
—
1
Net cash provided by financing activities
144,670
91,234
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
(9,726
)
10,586
Cash and cash equivalents at January 1
102,982
78,478
Cash and cash equivalents at September 30
$
93,256
$
89,064
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
7
FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 1.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1 Basis of Presentation
The accounting and reporting policies of First Commonwealth Financial Corporation and its subsidiaries (“First Commonwealth” or “Company”) conform with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates, assumptions and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual realized amounts could differ from those estimates. In the opinion of management, the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of First Commonwealth’s financial position, results of operations, cash flows and changes in shareholders’ equity as of and for the periods presented.
The results of operations for the
nine-months ended
September 30, 2013
are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year of
2013
. These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with First Commonwealth’s
2012
Annual Report on Form 10-K which is available on First Commonwealth’s website at http://www.fcbanking.com.
For purposes of reporting cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, amounts due from banks, federal funds sold and interest-bearing bank deposits. Generally, federal funds are sold for one-day periods.
Note 2 Supplemental Comprehensive Income Disclosures
The following table identifies the related tax effects allocated to each component of other comprehensive income (“OCI”) in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. Reclassification adjustments related to securities available for sale are included in the "Net securities gains" line in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. The non-credit related
gains
on securities not expected to be sold are included in the "Noninterest Income" section of the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
For the Nine-Months Ended September 30
2013
2012
Pretax Amount
Tax (Expense) Benefit
Net of Tax Amount
Pretax Amount
Tax (Expense) Benefit
Net of Tax Amount
(dollars in thousands)
Unrealized (losses) gains on securities:
Unrealized holding (losses) gains on securities arising during the period
$
(36,585
)
$
12,799
$
(23,786
)
$
3,165
$
(1,100
)
$
2,065
Non-credit related gains on securities not expected to be sold
4,941
(1,729
)
3,212
1,549
(542
)
1,007
Reclassification adjustment for gains on securities included in net income
(237
)
83
(154
)
(163
)
57
(106
)
Total unrealized (losses) gains on securities
(31,881
)
11,153
(20,728
)
4,551
(1,585
)
2,966
Total other comprehensive (loss) income
$
(31,881
)
$
11,153
$
(20,728
)
$
4,551
$
(1,585
)
$
2,966
For the Three-Months Ended September 30
2013
2012
Pretax Amount
Tax (Expense) Benefit
Net of Tax Amount
Pretax Amount
Tax (Expense) Benefit
Net of Tax Amount
(dollars in thousands)
Unrealized (losses) gains on securities:
Unrealized holding (losses) gains on securities arising during the period
$
(4,239
)
$
1,487
$
(2,752
)
$
2,068
$
(722
)
$
1,346
Non-credit related gains on securities not expected to be sold
236
(82
)
154
1,374
(481
)
893
Reclassification adjustment for gains on securities included in net income
(229
)
80
(149
)
(163
)
57
(106
)
Total unrealized (losses) gains on securities
(4,232
)
1,485
(2,747
)
3,279
(1,146
)
2,133
Total other comprehensive (loss) income
$
(4,232
)
$
1,485
$
(2,747
)
$
3,279
$
(1,146
)
$
2,133
8
FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 1.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table details the change in components of OCI for the
nine-months ended
September 30
:
2013
2012
Securities Available for Sale
Post-Retirement Obligation
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Securities Available for Sale
Post-Retirement Obligation
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
(dollars in thousands)
Balance at December 31
$
1,121
$
138
$
1,259
$
1,669
$
332
$
2,001
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassification adjustment
(23,786
)
—
(23,786
)
2,065
—
2,065
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
3,058
—
3,058
901
—
901
Net other comprehensive (loss) income during the period
(20,728
)
—
(20,728
)
2,966
—
2,966
Balance at September 30
$
(19,607
)
$
138
$
(19,469
)
$
4,635
$
332
$
4,967
Note 3 Supplemental Cash Flow Disclosures
The following table presents information related to cash paid during the period for interest and income taxes as well as detail on non-cash investing and financing activities for the
nine-months ended
September 30
:
2013
2012
(dollars in thousands)
Cash paid during the period for:
Interest
$
18,115
$
25,685
Income taxes
3,080
8,900
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
ESOP loan reductions
$
—
$
1,500
Loans transferred to other real estate owned and repossessed assets
8,847
4,053
Loans transferred from held to maturity to held for sale
20,135
—
Gross (decrease) increase in market value adjustment to securities available for sale
(31,866
)
4,529
Unsettled treasury stock repurchases
1,670
—
Note 4 Earnings per Share
The following table summarizes the composition of the weighted-average common shares (denominator) used in the basic and diluted earnings per share computations:
For the Three-Months Ended September 30
For the Nine-Months Ended September 30
2013
2012
2013
2012
Weighted average common shares issued
105,563,455
105,563,455
105,563,455
105,563,455
Average treasury shares
(9,184,715
)
(1,258,029
)
(7,715,455
)
(738,769
)
Averaged unearned ESOP shares
—
(17,575
)
—
(50,790
)
Average unearned nonvested shares
(184,146
)
(207,826
)
(176,657
)
(180,771
)
Weighted average common shares and common stock equivalents used to calculate basic earnings per share
96,194,594
104,080,025
97,671,343
104,593,125
Additional common stock equivalents (nonvested stock) used to calculate diluted earnings per share
13,951
16,874
4,009
2,224
Additional common stock equivalents (stock options) used to calculate diluted earnings per share
—
1,484
—
47
Weighted average common shares and common stock equivalents used to calculate diluted earnings per share
96,208,545
104,098,383
97,675,352
104,595,396
9
FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 1.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table shows the number of shares and the price per share related to common stock equivalents that were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the
nine-months ended
September 30
because to do so would have been antidilutive.
2013
2012
Price Range
Price Range
Shares
From
To
Shares
From
To
Stock Options
31,954
$
10.46
$
14.55
293,777
$
6.90
$
14.55
Restricted Stock
92,181
5.96
7.57
93,565
5.96
6.82
Note 5 Variable Interest Entities
As defined by Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 810-10, a Variable Interest Entity (“VIE”) is a corporation, partnership, trust or any other legal structure used for business purposes that either (a) does not have equity investors with voting rights or (b) has equity investors that do not provide sufficient financial resources for the entity to support its activities. Under ASC 810-10, an entity that holds a variable interest in a VIE is required to consolidate the VIE if the entity is deemed to be the primary beneficiary, which generally means it is subject to a majority of the risk of loss from the VIE’s activities, is entitled to receive a majority of the entity’s residual returns, or both.
First Commonwealth’s VIEs are evaluated under the guidance included in FASB Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2009-17. These VIEs include qualified affordable housing projects that First Commonwealth has invested in as part of its community reinvestment initiatives. We periodically assess whether or not our variable interests in the VIE, based on qualitative analysis, provide us with a controlling interest in the VIE. The analysis includes an assessment of the characteristics of the VIE. We do not have a controlling financial interest in the VIE, which would require consolidation of the VIE, as we do not have the following characteristics: (1) the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance; and (2) the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits from the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE.
First Commonwealth’s maximum potential exposure is equal to its carrying value and is summarized in the table below:
September 30, 2013
December 31, 2012
(dollars in thousands)
Low Income Housing Limited Partnership Investments
$
239
$
347
10
FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 1.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note 6 Commitments and Contingent Liabilities
Commitments and letters of credit
Standby letters of credit and commercial letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by First Commonwealth to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. The contract or notional amount of these instruments reflects the maximum amount of future payments that First Commonwealth could be required to pay under the guarantees if there were a total default by the guaranteed parties, without consideration of possible recoveries under recourse provisions or from collateral held or pledged. In addition, many of these commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon; therefore, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.
The following table identifies the notional amount of those instruments at:
September 30, 2013
December 31, 2012
(dollars in thousands)
Financial instruments whose contract amounts represent credit risk:
Commitments to extend credit
$
1,568,438
$
1,506,618
Financial standby letters of credit
40,245
47,185
Performance standby letters of credit
34,084
69,240
Commercial letters of credit
—
685
The notional amounts outstanding as of
September 30, 2013
include amounts issued in 2013 of
$0.7 million
in financial standby letters of credit and
$1.2 million
in performance standby letters of credit. There were
no
commercial letters of credit issued during
2013
. A liability of
$0.1 million
and
$0.2 million
has been recorded as of
September 30, 2013
and
December 31, 2012
, respectively, which represents the estimated fair value of letters of credit issued. The fair value of letters of credit is estimated based on the unrecognized portion of fees received at the time the commitment was issued.
Unused commitments and letters of credit provide exposure to future credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the borrower or guaranteed parties. Management’s evaluation of the credit risk related to these commitments resulted in the recording of a liability of
$2.6 million
as of
September 30, 2013
and
$2.4 million
as of
December 31, 2012
. The credit risk evaluation incorporated probability of default, loss given default and estimated utilization for the next twelve months for each loan category and the letters of credit.
Legal proceedings
McGrogan v. First Commonwealth Bank is a class action that was filed on January 12, 2009, in the Court of Common Pleas of Allegheny County, Pennsylvania. The action alleges that First Commonwealth Bank (the “Bank”) promised class members a minimum interest rate of
8%
on its IRA Market Rate Savings Account for as long as the class members kept their money on deposit in the IRA account. The class asserts that the Bank committed fraud, breached its modified contract with the class members, and violated the Pennsylvania Unfair Trade Practice and Consumer Protection Law when it resigned as custodian of the IRA Market Rate Savings Accounts in 2008 and offered the class members a roll-over IRA account with a
3.5%
interest rate. At that time, there were
237
account holders with an average age of
64
, and the aggregate balances in the IRA Market Rate Savings accounts totaled approximately
$11.5 million
. Plaintiffs seek monetary damages for the alleged breach of contract, punitive damages for the alleged fraud and Unfair Trade Practice and Consumer Protection Law violations and attorney’s fees. On July 27, 2011, the court granted class certification as to the breach of modified contract claim and denied class certification as to the fraud and Pennsylvania Unfair Trade Practice and Consumer Protection Law claims. The breach of contract claim is predicated upon a letter sent to customers in 1998 which reversed an earlier decision by the Bank to reduce the rate paid on the accounts. The letter stated, in relevant part, “This letter will serve as notification that a decision has been made to re-establish the rate on your account to eight percent (8)%. This rate will be retroactive to your most recent maturity date and will continue going forward on deposits presently in the account and on annual additions.” On August 30, 2012, the Court entered an order granting the Bank’s motion for summary judgment and dismissing the class action claims. The Court found that the Bank retained the right to resign as custodian of the accoun
ts and that the act of resigning as custodian and closing the accounts did not breach the terms of the underlying IRA contract. The parties filed cross-appeals with the Pennsylvania Superior Court which were argued on May 7, 2013. The Superior Court subsequently issued an order in which it affirmed the trial court’s decision to deny class certification of the fraud and Unfair Trade Practices and Consumer Protection Law Claims and quashed the other issues raised on appeal on the basis that the individual claims of the named plaintiffs had not been finally adjudicated. The case has been remanded to the Court of Common Pleas.
11
FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 1.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Other matters
First Commonwealth identified an error related to historical tax reporting for approximately
700
-
900
customers. A liability related to this error is considered probable, resulting in the establishment of an
$0.8 million
contingency reserve as of
September 30, 2013
. The total
$0.8 million
reserve for this issue represents management's best estimate of liability as resolution of this issue is in the initial stages. The contingent reserve is included in “Other liabilities” in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
.
There are no other material legal proceedings to which First Commonwealth or its subsidiaries are a party, or of which their property is the subject, except proceedings which arise in the normal course of business and, in the opinion of management, will not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated operations or financial position of First Commonwealth or its subsidiaries.
Note 7 Investment Securities
Below is an analysis of the amortized cost and estimated fair values of securities available for sale at:
September 30, 2013
December 31, 2012
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Estimated
Fair Value
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Estimated
Fair Value
(dollars in thousands)
Obligations of U.S. Government Agencies:
Mortgage-Backed Securities – Residential
$
23,787
$
2,680
$
(16
)
$
26,451
$
27,883
$
3,781
$
—
$
31,664
Obligations of U.S. Government-Sponsored Enterprises:
Mortgage-Backed Securities – Residential
972,347
14,144
(22,258
)
964,233
839,102
25,691
(392
)
864,401
Mortgage-Backed Securities – Commercial
114
2
—
116
148
1
—
149
Other Government-Sponsored Enterprises
267,969
228
(1,894
)
266,303
241,970
766
(72
)
242,664
Obligations of States and Political Subdivisions
81
1
—
82
82
4
—
86
Corporate Securities
6,697
304
—
7,001
6,703
288
—
6,991
Pooled Trust Preferred Collateralized Debt Obligations
48,824
96
(23,463
)
25,457
51,866
3
(28,496
)
23,373
Total Debt Securities
1,319,819
17,455
(47,631
)
1,289,643
1,167,754
30,534
(28,960
)
1,169,328
Equities
1,420
—
—
1,420
1,859
116
—
1,975
Total Securities Available for Sale
$
1,321,239
$
17,455
$
(47,631
)
$
1,291,063
$
1,169,613
$
30,650
$
(28,960
)
$
1,171,303
12
FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 1.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of debt securities available for sale at
September 30, 2013
, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or repay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
Amortized
Cost
Estimated
Fair Value
(dollars in thousands)
Due within 1 year
$
28,081
$
28,215
Due after 1 but within 5 years
239,969
238,170
Due after 5 but within 10 years
—
—
Due after 10 years
55,521
32,458
323,571
298,843
Mortgage-Backed Securities (a)
996,248
990,800
Total Debt Securities
$
1,319,819
$
1,289,643
(a)
Mortgage Backed Securities include an amortized cost of
$23.8 million
and a fair value of
$26.5 million
for Obligations of U.S. Government agencies issued by Ginnie Mae and an amortized cost of
$972.5 million
and a fair value of
$964.3 million
for Obligations of U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises issued by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
Proceeds from sales, gross gains (losses) realized on sales, maturities and other-than-temporary impairment charges related to securities available for sale were as follows for the
nine-months ended
September 30
:
2013
2012
(dollars in thousands)
Proceeds from sales
$
671
$
—
Gross gains (losses) realized:
Sales Transactions:
Gross gains
$
233
$
—
Gross losses
—
—
233
—
Maturities and impairment
Gross gains
4
163
Gross losses
—
—
Other-than-temporary impairment
—
—
4
163
Net gains and impairment
$
237
$
163
Securities available for sale with an estimated fair value of
$628.0 million
and
$631.0 million
were pledged as of
September 30, 2013
and
December 31, 2012
, respectively, to secure public deposits and for other purposes required or permitted by law.
Note 8 Other Investments
As a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”), First Commonwealth is required to purchase and hold stock in the FHLB to satisfy membership and borrowing requirements. The level of stock required to be held is dependent on the amount of First Commonwealth's mortgage related assets and outstanding borrowings with the FHLB. This stock is restricted in that it can only be sold to the FHLB or to another member institution, and all sales of FHLB stock must be at par. As a result of these restrictions, FHLB stock is unlike other investment securities insofar as there is no trading market for FHLB stock and the transfer price is determined by FHLB membership rules and not by market participants. As of
September 30, 2013
and
December 31, 2012
, our FHLB stock totaled
$33.7 million
and
$28.2 million
, respectively and is included in “Other investments” on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
During the first six months of
2013
and the entire year of
2012
, the FHLB repurchased excess stock from its members by repurchasing the lesser of
5%
of the members’ total capital stock outstanding or its total excess capital stock. In July 2013, the FHLB began repurchasing 100% of a members excess stock on a monthly basis. As a result, during the
nine-months ended
September 30, 2013
and
2012
,
$9.9 million
and
$7.3 million
, respectively of the stock owned by First Commonwealth was repurchased. The FHLB repurchased stock and paid dividends in
2013
and
2012
, however, decisions regarding any future
13
FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 1.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
repurchase of excess capital stock and dividend payments will be made by the FHLB on an ongoing basis. Management reviewed the FHLB’s
Form 10-Q
for the period ended
June 30, 2013
filed with the SEC on
August 8, 2013
.
FHLB stock is held as a long-term investment and its value is determined based on the ultimate recoverability of the par value. First Commonwealth evaluates impairment quarterly. The decision of whether impairment exists is a matter of judgment that reflects our view of the FHLB’s long-term performance, which includes factors such as the following:
•
its operating performance;
•
the severity and duration of declines in the fair value of its net assets related to its capital stock amount;
•
its commitment to make payments required by law or regulation and the level of such payments in relation to its operating performance;
•
the impact of legislative and regulatory changes on the FHLB, and accordingly, on the members of FHLB; and
•
its liquidity and funding position.
After evaluating all of these considerations, First Commonwealth concluded that the par value of its investment in FHLB stock will be recovered. Accordingly, no impairment charge was recorded on these securities for the
nine-months ended
September 30, 2013
. Our evaluation of the factors described above in future periods could result in the recognition of impairment charges on FHLB stock.
Note 9 Impairment of Investment Securities
As required by FASB ASC Topic 320, “Investments – Debt and Equity Securities,” credit related other-than-temporary impairment on debt securities is recognized in earnings while non-credit related other-than-temporary impairment on debt securities not expected to be sold is recognized in OCI. During the
nine-months ended
September 30, 2013
and
2012
,
no
other-than-temporary impairment charges were recognized. For the
nine-months ended
September 30, 2013
,
$4.9 million
in non-credit related
gains
on our trust preferred collateralized debt obligations that were determined to be impaired in previous periods was recorded in OCI. For the same period in
2012
,
$1.5 million
in non-credit related
gains
for the same pool of securities was recorded in OCI. All of the securities for which other-than-temporary impairment was recorded were classified as available for sale securities.
First Commonwealth utilizes the specific identification method to determine the net gain or loss on debt securities and the average cost method to determine the net gain or loss on equity securities.
In the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, the “Changes in fair value on impaired securities” line represents the change in fair value of securities impaired in the current or previous periods. The change in fair value includes both non-credit and credit related gains or losses. Credit related losses occur when the entire amortized cost of the security will not be recovered. The “
Non-credit related gains on securities not expected to be sold (recognized in other comprehensive income)
” line represents the gains and losses on the securities resulting from factors other than credit. The non-credit related gain or loss is disclosed in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and recognized through other comprehensive income. The “Net impairment losses” line represents the credit related losses recognized in total noninterest income for the related period.
We review our investment portfolio on a quarterly basis for indications of impairment. This review includes analyzing the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been lower than the cost, the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, including any specific events which may influence the operations of the issuer and whether we are more likely than not to sell the security. We evaluate whether we are more likely than not to sell debt securities based upon our investment strategy for the particular type of security and our cash flow needs, liquidity position, capital adequacy, tax position and interest rate risk position. In addition, the risk of future other-than-temporary impairment may be influenced by additional bank failures, weakness in the U.S. economy, changes in real estate values and additional interest deferrals in our pooled trust preferred collateralized debt obligations. Our pooled trust preferred collateralized debt obligations are beneficial interests in securitized financial assets within the scope of FASB ASC Topic 325, “Investments – Other,” and are therefore evaluated for other-than-temporary impairment using management’s best estimate of future cash flows. If these estimated cash flows indicate that it is probable that an adverse change in cash flows has occurred, then other-than-temporary impairment would be recognized in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 320. There is a risk that First Commonwealth will record other-than-temporary impairment charges in the future. See Note 12, “Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities,” for additional information.
14
FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 1.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table presents the gross unrealized losses and estimated fair values at
September 30, 2013
by investment category and time frame for which securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position:
Less Than 12 Months
12 Months or More
Total
Estimated
Fair Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Estimated
Fair Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Estimated
Fair Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
(dollars in thousands)
Obligations of U.S. Government Agencies:
Mortgage-Backed Securities – Residential
$
2,092
$
(16
)
$
—
$
—
$
2,092
$
(16
)
Obligations of U.S. Government-Sponsored Enterprises:
Mortgage-Backed Securities – Residential
580,232
(22,258
)
—
—
580,232
(22,258
)
Other Government-Sponsored Enterprises
183,075
(1,894
)
—
—
183,075
(1,894
)
Pooled Trust Preferred Collateralized Debt Obligations
34
(23
)
22,603
(23,440
)
22,637
(23,463
)
Total Securities Available for Sale
$
765,433
$
(24,191
)
$
22,603
$
(23,440
)
$
788,036
$
(47,631
)
At
September 30, 2013
, pooled trust preferred collateralized debt obligations accounted for
49%
of the unrealized losses, while fixed income securities issued by U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises comprised
51%
of total unrealized losses. The unrealized losses related to U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises are the result of interest rate movements. There were
no
equity securities in an unrealized loss position at
September 30, 2013
.
The following table presents the gross unrealized losses and estimated fair values at
December 31, 2012
by investment category and time frame for which securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position:
Less Than 12 Months
12 Months or More
Total
Estimated
Fair Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Estimated
Fair Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Estimated
Fair Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
(dollars in thousands)
Obligations of U.S. Government Agencies:
Mortgage-Backed Securities – Residential
$
—
$
—
$
13
$
—
(a)
$
13
$
—
Obligations of U.S. Government-Sponsored Enterprises:
Mortgage-Backed Securities – Residential
76,296
(392
)
21
—
(a)
76,317
(392
)
Other Government-Sponsored Enterprises
59,303
(72
)
—
—
59,303
(72
)
Pooled Trust Preferred Collateralized Debt Obligations
—
—
23,316
(28,496
)
23,316
(28,496
)
Total Securities Available for Sale
$
135,599
$
(464
)
$
23,350
$
(28,496
)
$
158,949
$
(28,960
)
(a)
Gross unrealized losses related to these types of securities are
less than $1 thousand
.
As of
September 30, 2013
and
December 31, 2012
, our corporate securities had an amortized cost and an estimated fair value of
$6.7 million
and
$7.0 million
, respectively, and were comprised of single issue trust preferred securities issued primarily by large regional banks. When unrealized losses exist on these investments, management reviews each of the issuer’s asset quality, earnings trends and capital position, to determine whether issues in an unrealized loss position were other-than-temporarily impaired. All interest payments on the corporate securities are being made as contractually required.
As of
September 30, 2013
, the book value of our pooled trust preferred collateralized debt obligations totaled
$48.8 million
with an estimated fair value of
$25.5 million
, which includes securities comprised of
307
banks and other financial institutions. At the time of issuance,
one
of our pooled securities was a senior tranche and the remainders were mezzanine tranches,
four
of which now have no senior class remaining in the issue. During the three months ended September 30, 2013, the credit rating on six of the pooled issues were upgraded and one was downgraded. However, only
one
of the pooled issues, representing
$2 thousand
of the
$48.8 million
book value, remain above investment grade. At the time of initial issue, the subordinated tranches ranged in size from approximately
7%
to
35%
of the total principal amount of the respective securities and no more than
5%
of any pooled security consisted of a security issued by any one institution. As of
September 30, 2013
, after taking into account management’s best estimates of future interest deferrals and defaults,
seven
of our securities had no excess subordination in the
15
FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 1.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
tranches we own and
four
of our securities had excess subordination which ranged from
0%
to
57%
of the current performing collateral.
The following table provides information related to our pooled trust preferred collateralized debt obligations as of
September 30, 2013
:
Deal
Class
Book
Value
Estimated Fair
Value
Unrealized
Gain
(Loss)
Moody’s/
Fitch
Ratings
Number
of
Banks
Deferrals
and
Defaults
as a % of
Current
Collateral
Excess
Subordination
as a % of
Current
Performing
Collateral
(dollars in thousands)
Pre TSL I
Senior
$
2
$
2
$
—
Aa3/AAA
9
33.33
%
—
%
*
Pre TSL IV
Mezzanine
1,830
1,266
(564
)
Caa2/B
6
18.05
56.91
Pre TSL V
Mezzanine
57
34
(23
)
C/-
3
100.00
—
Pre TSL VII
Mezzanine
2,722
2,818
96
Ca/C
15
52.80
—
Pre TSL VIII
Mezzanine
1,927
1,093
(834
)
C/C
30
58.01
—
Pre TSL IX
Mezzanine
2,295
1,133
(1,162
)
Caa1/C
44
27.04
6.44
Pre TSL X
Mezzanine
1,367
1,330
(37
)
Caa3(Ca)/C
47
34.92
—
Pre TSL XII
Mezzanine
5,380
2,958
(2,422
)
Caa3/C
69
30.17
—
Pre TSL XIII
Mezzanine
12,468
7,051
(5,417
)
Caa3(Ca)/C
61
29.99
16.38
Pre TSL XIV
Mezzanine
13,537
6,211
(7,326
)
Ca/C
59
37.00
35.64
MMCap I
Mezzanine
644
495
(149
)
Ca/C
11
58.76
—
MM Comm IX
Mezzanine
6,595
1,066
(5,529
)
Ca/D
27
44.41
—
Total
$
48,824
$
25,457
$
(23,367
)
* Amount considered not meaningful.
Lack of liquidity in the market for trust preferred collateralized debt obligations, below investment grade credit ratings and market uncertainties related to the financial industry are factors contributing to the impairment on these securities.
On a quarterly basis we evaluate our debt securities for other-than-temporary impairment. During the
three- and nine-months ended
September 30, 2013
and
2012
, there were
no
credit related other-than-temporary impairment charges recognized on our pooled trust preferred collateralized debt obligations. When evaluating these investments we determine a credit related portion and a non-credit related portion of other-than-temporary impairment. The credit related portion is recognized in earnings and represents the difference between book value and the present value of future cash flows. The non-credit related portion is recognized in OCI and represents the difference between the fair value of the security and the amount of credit related impairment. A discounted cash flow analysis provides the best estimate of credit related other-than-temporary impairment for these securities.
Additional information related to the discounted cash flow analysis follows:
Our pooled trust preferred collateralized debt obligations are measured for other-than-temporary impairment within the scope of FASB ASC Topic 325 by determining whether it is probable that an adverse change in estimated cash flows has occurred. Determining whether there has been an adverse change in estimated cash flows from the cash flows previously projected involves comparing the present value of remaining cash flows previously projected against the present value of the cash flows estimated at
September 30, 2013
. We consider the discounted cash flow analysis to be our primary evidence when determining whether credit related other-than-temporary impairment exists.
Results of a discounted cash flow test are significantly affected by other variables such as the estimate of future cash flows, credit worthiness of the underlying banks and determination of probability of default of the underlying collateral. The following provides additional information for each of these variables:
•
Estimate of Future Cash Flows – Cash flows are constructed in an INTEX cash flow model which includes each deal’s structural features. Projected cash flows include prepayment assumptions which are dependent on the issuer's asset size and coupon rate. For collateral issued by financial institutions over
$15 billion
in asset size with a coupon over
7%
, a
100%
prepayment rate is assumed. Financial institutions over
$15 billion
with a coupon of
7%
or under are assigned a
16
FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 1.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
prepayment rate of
40%
for two years and
2%
thereafter. Financial institutions with assets between
$2 billion
and
$15 billion
with coupons over
7%
are assigned a
5%
prepayment rate. For financial institutions below
$2 billion
, if the coupon is over
10%
, a prepayment rate of
5%
is assumed and for all other issuers, there is
no
prepayment
assumption
incorporated into the cash flows. The modeled cash flows are then used to estimate if all the scheduled principal and interest payments of our investments will be returned.
•
Credit Analysis – A quarterly credit evaluation is performed for each of the
307
banks comprising the collateral across the various pooled trust preferred securities. Our credit evaluation considers all evidence available to us and includes the nature of the issuer’s business, its years of operating history, corporate structure, loan composition, loan concentrations, deposit mix, asset growth rates, geographic footprint and local economic environment. Our analysis focuses on profitability, return on assets, shareholders’ equity, net interest margin, credit quality ratios, operating efficiency, capital adequacy and liquidity.
•
Probability of Default – A probability of default is determined for each bank and is used to calculate the expected impact of future deferrals and defaults on our expected cash flows. Each bank in the collateral pool is assigned a probability of default for each year until maturity. Currently, any bank that is in default is assigned a
100%
probability of default and a
0%
projected recovery rate. All other banks in the pool are assigned a probability of default based on their unique credit characteristics and market indicators with a
10%
projected recovery rate. For the majority of banks currently in deferral we assume the bank continues to defer and will eventually default and, therefore, a
100%
probability of default is assigned. However, for some deferring collateral there is the possibility that they become current on interest or principal payments at some point in the future and in those cases a probability that the deferral will ultimately cure is assigned. The probability of default is updated quarterly. As of
September 30, 2013
, default probabilities for performing collateral ranged from
0.33%
to
75%
.
Our credit evaluation provides a basis for determining deferral and default probabilities for each underlying piece of collateral. Using the results of the credit evaluation, the next step of the process is to look at pricing of senior debt or credit default swaps for the issuer (or where such information is unavailable, for companies having similar credit profiles as the issuer). The pricing of these market indicators provides the information necessary to determine appropriate default probabilities for each bank.
In addition to the above factors, our evaluation of impairment also includes a stress test analysis which provides an estimate of excess subordination for each tranche. We stress the cash flows of each pool by increasing current default assumptions to the level of defaults which results in an adverse change in estimated cash flows. This stressed breakpoint is then used to calculate excess subordination levels for each pooled trust preferred security. The results of the stress test allows management to identify those pools that are at a greater risk for a future break in cash flows so that we can monitor banks in those pools more closely for potential deterioration of credit quality.
Our cash flow analysis as of
September 30, 2013
, indicates that
no
credit related other-than-temporary impairment has occurred on our pooled trust preferred securities during the
nine-months ended
September 30, 2013
. Based upon the analysis performed by management, it is probable that
seven
of our pooled trust preferred securities will experience principal and interest shortfalls and therefore appropriate other-than-temporary charges were recorded in prior periods. These securities are identified in the table on page 16 with
0%
“Excess Subordination as a Percentage of Current Performing Collateral.” For the remaining securities listed in that table, our analysis as of
September 30, 2013
indicates it is probable that we will collect all contractual principal and interest payments.
During 2008, 2009 and 2010, other-than-temporary impairment charges were recognized on all of our pooled trust preferred securities, except for PreTSL I and PreTSL IV. Our cash flow analysis as of
September 30, 2013
, for all of these impaired securities indicates that it is now probable we will collect principal and interest in excess of what was estimated at the time other-than-temporary impairment charges were recorded. This change can be attributed to improvement in the underlying collateral for these securities and has resulted in our current book value being below the present value of estimated future principal and interest payments. The excess for each bond of the present value of future cash flows over our current book value ranges from
15%
to
165%
and will be recognized as an adjustment to yield over the remaining life of these securities. During the
three-months ended
September 30, 2013
, three of these securities, PreTSL VII, PreTSL XII and PreTSL XIII, received unscheduled principal payments, resulting in the recognition of
$1.0 million
of related excess subordination. The excess subordination recognized as an adjustment to yield are reflected in the following table as increases in cash flows expected to be collected.
17
FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 1.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table provides a cumulative roll forward of credit losses recognized in earnings for debt securities held and not intended to be sold:
For the Three-Months Ended September 30
For the Nine-Months Ended September 30
2013
2012
2013
2012
(dollars in thousands)
Balance, beginning (a)
$
42,699
$
44,230
$
43,274
$
44,736
Credit losses on debt securities for which other-than-temporary impairment was not previously recognized
—
—
—
—
Additional credit losses on debt securities for which other-than-temporary impairment was previously recognized
—
—
—
—
Increases in cash flows expected to be collected, recognized over the remaining life of the security (b)
(1,326
)
(436
)
(1,901
)
(942
)
Balance, ending
$
41,373
$
43,794
$
41,373
$
43,794
(a)
The beginning balance represents credit related losses included in other-than-temporary impairment charges recognized on debt securities in prior periods.
(b)
Represents the increase in cash flows recognized in interest income during the period.
In the
third
quarter of
2013
and
2012
,
no
other-than-temporary impairment charges were recorded on equity securities. On a quarterly basis, management evaluates equity securities for other-than-temporary impairment by reviewing the severity and duration of decline in estimated fair value, research reports, analysts’ recommendations, credit rating changes, news stories, annual reports, regulatory filings, impact of interest rate changes and other relevant information. As of
September 30, 2013
and
2012
, there are
no
equity securities in an unrealized loss position.
Note 10 Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses
The following table provides outstanding balances related to each of our loan types:
September 30, 2013
December 31, 2012
(dollars in thousands)
Commercial, financial, agricultural and other
$
1,008,316
$
1,019,822
Real estate construction
74,025
87,438
Residential real estate
1,280,990
1,241,565
Commercial real estate
1,272,366
1,273,661
Loans to individuals
604,307
582,218
Total loans and leases net of unearned income
$
4,240,004
$
4,204,704
Credit Quality Information
As part of the on-going monitoring of credit quality within the loan portfolio, the following credit worthiness categories are used in grading our loans:
Pass
Acceptable levels of risk exist in the relationship. Includes all loans not adversely classified as OAEM, substandard or doubtful.
Other Assets Especially Mentioned (OAEM)
Potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. The potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects or weaken the Bank’s credit position at some future date. The credit risk may be relatively minor, yet constitute an undesirable risk in light of the circumstances surrounding the specific credit. No loss of principal or interest is expected.
Substandard
Well-defined weakness or a weakness that jeopardizes the repayment of the debt. A loan may be classified as substandard as a result of deterioration of the borrower’s financial condition and repayment capacity. Loans for which repayment plans have not been met or collateral equity margins do not protect the Company may also be classified as substandard.
18
FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 1.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Doubtful
Loans with the characteristics of substandard loans with the added characteristic that collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of presently existing facts and conditions, is highly improbable.
The use of creditworthiness categories to grade loans permits management’s use of migration analysis to estimate a portion of credit risk. The Company’s internal creditworthiness grading system provides a measurement of credit risk based primarily on an evaluation of the borrower’s cash flow and collateral. Movements between these rating categories provides a predictive measure of credit losses and therefore assists in determining the appropriate level for the loan loss reserves. Category ratings are reviewed each quarter, at which time management analyzes the results, as well as other external statistics and factors related to loan performance. Loans that migrate towards higher risk rating levels generally have an increased risk of default, whereas, loans that migrate toward lower risk ratings generally will result in a lower risk factor being applied to those related loan balances.
The following tables represent our credit risk profile by creditworthiness:
September 30, 2013
Commercial, financial, agricultural and other
Real estate construction
Residential real estate
Commercial real estate
Loans to individuals
Total
(dollars in thousands)
Pass
$
940,572
$
60,322
$
1,263,936
$
1,190,752
$
603,829
$
4,059,411
Non-Pass
OAEM
25,287
1,046
5,375
41,688
1
73,397
Substandard
42,457
12,657
11,679
39,926
477
107,196
Doubtful
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total Non-Pass
67,744
13,703
17,054
81,614
478
180,593
Total
$
1,008,316
$
74,025
$
1,280,990
$
1,272,366
$
604,307
$
4,240,004
December 31, 2012
Commercial, financial, agricultural and other
Real estate construction
Residential real estate
Commercial real estate
Loans to individuals
Total
(dollars in thousands)
Pass
$
925,868
$
64,353
$
1,224,849
$
1,119,093
$
582,039
$
3,916,202
Non-Pass
OAEM
31,049
925
5,647
82,581
3
120,205
Substandard
62,905
18,638
11,069
71,987
176
164,775
Doubtful
—
3,522
—
—
—
3,522
Total Non-Pass
93,954
23,085
16,716
154,568
179
288,502
Total
$
1,019,822
$
87,438
$
1,241,565
$
1,273,661
$
582,218
$
4,204,704
Portfolio Risks
The credit quality of our loan portfolio represents significant risk to our earnings, capital, regulatory agency relationships, investment community reputation and shareholder returns. First Commonwealth devotes a substantial amount of resources managing this risk primarily through our credit administration department that develops and administers policies and procedures for underwriting, maintaining, monitoring and collecting activities. Credit administration is independent of lending departments and oversight is provided by the credit committee of the First Commonwealth Board of Directors.
Criticized loans have been evaluated when determining the appropriateness of the allowance for credit losses, which we believe is adequate to absorb losses inherent to the portfolio as of
September 30, 2013
. However, changes in economic conditions, interest rates, borrower financial condition, delinquency trends or previously established fair values of collateral factors could significantly change those judgmental estimates.
19
FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 1.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Risk factors associated with commercial real estate and construction related loans are monitored closely since this is an area that represents a significant portion of the loan portfolio and has experienced the most stress during the economic downturn.
Age Analysis of Past Due Loans by Segment
The following tables delineate the aging analysis of the recorded investments in past due loans as of
September 30, 2013
and
December 31, 2012
. Also included in these tables are loans that are
90
days or more past due and still accruing because they are well-secured and in the process of collection.
September 30, 2013
30 - 59
days
past due
60 - 89
days
past
due
90 days
and
greater
and still
accruing
Nonaccrual
Total past
due and
nonaccrual
Current
Total
(dollars in thousands)
Commercial, financial, agricultural and other
$
601
$
109
$
203
$
24,365
$
25,278
$
983,038
$
1,008,316
Real estate construction
12
—
—
2,850
2,862
71,163
74,025
Residential real estate
3,942
1,072
988
10,456
16,458
1,264,532
1,280,990
Commercial real estate
570
210
116
22,074
22,970
1,249,396
1,272,366
Loans to individuals
2,581
859
1,057
184
4,681
599,626
604,307
Total
$
7,706
$
2,250
$
2,364
$
59,929
$
72,249
$
4,167,755
$
4,240,004
December 31, 2012
30 - 59
days
past due
60 - 89
days
past
due
90 days
and
greater
and still
accruing
Nonaccrual
Total past
due and
nonaccrual
Current
Total
(dollars in thousands)
Commercial, financial, agricultural and other
$
991
$
620
$
288
$
29,258
$
31,157
$
988,665
$
1,019,822
Real estate construction
2
19
15
9,778
9,814
77,624
87,438
Residential real estate
6,597
2,357
730
9,283
18,967
1,222,598
1,241,565
Commercial real estate
3,339
1,389
195
46,023
50,946
1,222,715
1,273,661
Loans to individuals
3,140
934
1,219
176
5,469
576,749
582,218
Total
$
14,069
$
5,319
$
2,447
$
94,518
$
116,353
$
4,088,351
$
4,204,704
Nonaccrual Loans
The previous tables summarize nonaccrual loans by loan segment. The Company generally places loans on nonaccrual status when the full and timely collection of interest or principal becomes uncertain, when part of the principal balance has been charged off and no restructuring has occurred, or the loans reach a certain number of days past due. Generally, loans
90
days or more past due are placed on nonaccrual status, except for consumer loans which are placed in nonaccrual status at
150
days past due.
When a loan is placed on nonaccrual, the accrued unpaid interest receivable is reversed against interest income and all future payments received are applied as a reduction to the loan principal. Generally, the loan is returned to accrual status when (a) all delinquent interest and principal become current under the terms of the loan agreement or (b) the loan is both well-secured and in the process of collection and collectability is no longer doubtful.
Impaired Loans
Management considers loans to be impaired when, based on current information and events, it is determined that the Company will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the loan contract, including scheduled interest payments. Determination of impairment is treated the same across all loan categories. When management identifies a loan as impaired, the impairment is
20
FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 1.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows, discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, except when the sole source for repayment of the loan is the operation or liquidation of collateral. When the loan is collateral dependent, the appraised value less estimated cost to sell is utilized. If management determines the value of the impaired loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan, impairment is recognized through an allowance estimate or a charge-off to the allowance. Troubled debt restructured loans on accrual status are considered to be impaired loans.
When the ultimate collectability of the total principal of an impaired loan is in doubt and the loan is on nonaccrual status, all payments are applied to principal, under the cost recovery method. When the ultimate collectability of the total principal of an impaired loan is not in doubt and the loan is on nonaccrual status, contractual interest is credited to interest income when received, under the cash basis method.
Nonperforming loans
decreased
$36.3 million
during the
nine-months ended
September 30, 2013
. Contributing to this
decrease
was the sale of
$17.2 million
of loans related to a real estate developer in eastern Pennsylvania as well as a
$2.5 million
commercial real estate loan in Nevada and a
$3.5 million
construction loan for a Florida condominium project. Also, a
$3.8 million
hotel resort syndication loan in the state of Washington and a
$2.3 million
commercial loan to a western Pennsylvania excavation company were returned to accrual status during the first nine months of
2013
. Additionally,
$21.2 million
in charge-offs were recognized on four commercial loan relationships during the first nine months of
2013
, including
$2.8 million
for a commercial real estate loan to a western Pennsylvania non-profit healthcare facility who recently filed for bankruptcy,
$3.0 million
for a commercial real estate loan to a western Pennsylvania student housing project which paid off during the third quarter of
2013
,
$2.3 million
for a commercial industrial loan to a local energy company and
$13.1 million
for an unsecured commercial loan to a western Pennsylvania real estate developer.
A total of
$39.8 million
of loans were moved into nonaccrual status during the
nine-months ended
September 30, 2013
. Five commercial loan relationships comprise
$32.7 million
of this total. These relationships include:
•
$12.7 million
in commercial industrial loans to a local energy company,
•
a
$7.6 million
commercial real estate loan to a real estate management company in western Pennsylvania,
•
a
$5.7 million
commercial real estate relationship to a western Pennsylvania commercial real estate developer, of which
$0.5 million
was charged-off and
$4.8 million
was moved to OREO, all during the
nine-months ended
September 30, 2013
,
•
a
$3.6 million
commercial relationship to a specialty metal processor in western Pennsylvania, and
•
a
$3.1 million
commercial relationship with a western Pennsylvania glass manufacturer.
In addition to this,
$2.7 million
in consumer loans which were
150
days or more past due were moved to nonaccrual status. Beginning in the third quarter of 2012, consumer loans are moved to nonaccrual status once they reach
150
days past due, however, in prior periods, these loans were not placed in nonaccrual status if they were well secured and in the process of collection.
The specific allowance for nonperforming loans
decreased
by
$9.5 million
at
September 30, 2013
compared to
December 31, 2012
, primarily due to charge-offs of amounts reserved for in prior periods as well as the payoff of certain nonaccrual loans previously discussed. Unfunded commitments related to nonperforming loans were
$0.5 million
at
September 30, 2013
and after consideration of available collateral related to these commitments, an off balance sheet reserve of
$0.2 million
was established.
There were
no
loans held for sale at
September 30, 2013
and
December 31, 2012
; however, sales of loans during the
nine-months ended
September 30, 2013
and
2012
resulted in gains of
$0.6 million
and
$2.9 million
, respectively.
Significant nonaccrual loans as of
September 30, 2013
, include the following:
•
$12.7 million
of commercial industrial loans to a local energy company. These loans were originated from 2008 to 2011 and were placed in nonaccrual status during the third quarter of 2013. One of these loans, totaling $3.3 million, was modified resulting in TDR classification in the second quarter of 2012. An updated valuation of the collateral was completed during the third quarter of 2013.
•
$7.6 million
commercial industrial loan to a real estate management company in western Pennsylvania. These loans were originated in 2008 and were placed on nonaccrual status in the second quarter of 2013. The most recent appraisal for this real estate collateral was completed in the second quarter of 2013.
21
FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 1.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
•
$2.8 million
, the remaining portion net of reserves, of a
$44.1 million
unsecured loan to a western Pennsylvania real estate developer. This loan was originated in 2004 and was placed on nonaccrual status in the fourth quarter of 2009. Charge-offs of
$28.5 million
have been recorded on this loan, of which
$13.1 million
occurred in the second quarter of 2013.
•
$3.5 million
commercial real estate and industrial loans to a specialty metal processor in western Pennsylvania. This loan was originated in 2003 and was placed on nonaccrual status in the second quarter of 2013. The assets collateralizing this relationship as well as the appraisal for the real estate collateral were valued in the first quarter of 2013.
•
$3.4 million
commercial real estate loan to an in-patient facility in western Pennsylvania. This loan was originated in 2008 and placed on nonaccrual status in September 2012. Charge-offs of
$2.8 million
have been recorded on this loan. The most recent appraisal for the real estate collateral was completed in the fourth quarter of 2012.
The following tables include the recorded investment and unpaid principal balance for impaired loans with the associated allowance amount, if applicable, as of
September 30, 2013
and
December 31, 2012
. Also presented are the average recorded investment in impaired loans and the related amount of interest recognized while the loan was considered impaired. Average balances are calculated using month-end balances of the loans for the period reported and are included in the table below based on its period end allowance position.
September 30, 2013
December 31, 2012
Recorded
investment
Unpaid
principal
balance
Related
allowance
Recorded
investment
Unpaid
principal
balance
Related
allowance
(dollars in thousands)
With no related allowance recorded:
Commercial, financial, agricultural and other
$
10,209
$
11,137
$
8,080
$
8,983
Real estate construction
2,251
5,795
8,491
35,555
Residential real estate
9,493
10,118
7,928
8,401
Commercial real estate
21,695
23,111
33,259
35,401
Loans to individuals
257
272
256
256
Subtotal
43,905
50,433
58,014
88,596
With an allowance recorded:
Commercial, financial, agricultural and other
16,530
17,064
4,889
26,532
27,412
10,331
Real estate construction
1,866
2,181
165
2,756
3,087
300
Residential real estate
3,406
3,440
1,377
2,695
2,696
780
Commercial real estate
5,512
8,924
1,808
17,558
17,896
6,367
Loans to individuals
—
—
—
—
—
—
Subtotal
27,314
31,609
8,239
49,541
51,091
17,778
Total
$
71,219
$
82,042
$
8,239
$
107,555
$
139,687
$
17,778
22
FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 1.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
For the Nine-Months Ended September 30
2013
2012
Average
recorded
investment
Interest
Income
Recognized
Average
recorded
investment
Interest
Income
Recognized
(dollars in thousands)
With no related allowance recorded:
Commercial, financial, agricultural and other
$
14,482
$
147
$
9,281
$
116
Real estate construction
5,390
—
6,641
—
Residential real estate
9,376
129
7,604
17
Commercial real estate
26,390
119
27,869
50
Loans to individuals
248
3
9
—
Subtotal
55,886
398
51,404
183
With an allowance recorded:
Commercial, financial, agricultural and other
15,552
46
21,025
5
Real estate construction
1,848
35
7,381
—
Residential real estate
3,001
24
1,532
20
Commercial real estate
5,628
1
2,713
11
Loans to individuals
—
—
—
—
Subtotal
26,029
106
32,651
36
Total
$
81,915
$
504
$
84,055
$
219
For the Three-Months Ended September 30
2013
2012
Average
recorded
investment
Interest
Income
Recognized
Average
recorded
investment
Interest
Income
Recognized
(dollars in thousands)
With no related allowance recorded:
Commercial, financial, agricultural and other
$
14,000
$
41
$
6,664
$
94
Real estate construction
2,340
—
4,954
—
Residential real estate
9,977
52
4,374
6
Commercial real estate
23,428
42
29,878
14
Loans to individuals
251
1
28
—
Subtotal
49,996
136
45,898
114
With an allowance recorded:
Commercial, financial, agricultural and other
10,370
16
25,469
2
Real estate construction
1,541
8
8,848
—
Residential real estate
3,349
10
2,130
6
Commercial real estate
5,371
1
4,754
11
Loans to individuals
—
—
—
—
Subtotal
20,631
35
41,201
19
Total
$
70,627
$
171
$
87,099
$
133
Troubled debt restructured loans are those loans whose terms have been renegotiated to provide a reduction or deferral of principal or interest as a result of the financial difficulties experienced by the borrower, who could not obtain comparable terms from alternate financing sources.
23
FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 1.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table provides detail as to the total troubled debt restructured loans and total commitments outstanding on troubled debt restructured loans:
September 30, 2013
December 31, 2012
(dollars in thousands)
Troubled debt restructured loans
Accrual status
$
11,290
$
13,037
Nonaccrual status
17,807
50,979
Total
$
29,097
$
64,016
Commitments
Letters of credit
$
—
$
1,574
Unused lines of credit
3,244
—
Total
$
3,244
$
1,574
At
September 30, 2013
, troubled debt restructured loans
decreased
$34.9 million
compared to
December 31, 2012
and commitments related to troubled debt restructured loans
increased
$1.7 million
for the same period. This decrease in loans is primarily a result of the sale of a
$17.2 million
loan for a commercial real estate developer in eastern Pennsylvania and the charge-off of
$13.1 million
related to an unsecured loan to a western Pennsylvania real estate developer. The increase in unused line of credit commitments is related to two commercial borrowers.
The following tables provide detail, including specific reserve and reasons for modification, related to loans identified as troubled debt restructurings:
For the Nine-Months Ended September 30, 2013
Type of Modification
Number
of
Contracts
Extend
Maturity
Modify
Rate
Modify
Payments
Total
Pre-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
Specific
Reserve
(dollars in thousands)
Commercial, financial, agricultural and other
7
$
2,969
$
—
$
105
$
3,074
$
1,041
$
198
Residential real estate
32
347
350
1,552
2,249
1,924
274
Commercial real estate
6
758
244
1,551
2,553
2,484
1,062
Loans to individuals
12
9
70
28
107
83
—
Total
57
$
4,083
$
664
$
3,236
$
7,983
$
5,532
$
1,534
For the Nine-Months Ended September 30, 2012
Type of Modification
Number
of
Contracts
Extend
Maturity
Modify
Rate
Modify
Payments
Total
Pre-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
Specific
Reserve
(dollars in thousands)
Commercial, financial, agricultural and other
10
$
1,599
$
187
$
7,538
$
9,324
$
8,885
$
3,140
Real estate construction
1
823
—
—
823
791
—
Residential real estate
3
—
97
83
180
131
—
Commercial real estate
1
—
516
—
516
529
98
Total
15
$
2,422
$
800
$
7,621
$
10,843
$
10,336
$
3,238
24
FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 1.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The troubled debt restructurings included in the above tables are also included in the impaired loan tables provided earlier in this note. Loans defined as modified due to a change in rate include loans that were modified for a change in rate as well as a reamortization of the principal and an extension of the maturity. For the
nine-months ended
September 30, 2013
and
2012
,
$0.6 million
and
$0.8 million
, respectively, of total rate modifications represent loans with modifications to the rate as well as payment due to reamortization. For both
2013
and
2012
the changes in loan balances between the pre-modification balance and the post-modification balance are due to customer payments.
For the Three-Months Ended September 30, 2013
Type of Modification
Number
of
Contracts
Extend
Maturity
Modify
Rate
Modify
Payments
Total
Pre-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
Specific
Reserve
(dollars in thousands)
Commercial, financial, agricultural and other
4
$
2,442
$
—
$
93
$
2,535
$
601
$
198
Residential real estate
10
67
24
269
360
361
—
Commercial real estate
5
758
—
1,551
2,309
2,252
1,062
Loans to individuals
6
10
36
21
67
58
—
Total
25
$
3,277
$
60
$
1,934
$
5,271
$
3,272
$
1,260
For the Three-Months Ended September 30, 2012
Type of Modification
Number
of
Contracts
Extend
Maturity
Modify
Rate
Modify
Payments
Total
Pre-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
Specific
Reserve
(dollars in thousands)
Commercial, financial, agricultural and other
6
$
1,153
$
169
$
1,509
$
2,831
$
3,004
$
746
Commercial real estate
1
—
516
—
516
529
98
Total
7
$
1,153
$
685
$
1,509
$
3,347
$
3,533
$
844
The troubled debt restructurings included in the above tables are also included in the impaired loan tables provided earlier in this note. Loans defined as modified due to a change in rate include loans that were modified for a change in rate as well as a reamortization of the principal and an extension of the maturity. For the
three-months ended
September 30, 2013
and
2012
,
$45 thousand
and
$0.7 million
, respectively, of total rate modifications represent loans with modifications to the rate as well as payment due to reamortization. For both
2013
and
2012
the changes in loan balances between the pre-modification balance and the post-modification balance are due to customer payments.
A troubled debt restructuring is considered to be in default when a restructured loan is
90
days or more past due. The following table provides information related to restructured loans that were considered to default during the
nine-months ended
September 30
:
2013
2012
Number of
Contracts
Recorded
Investment
Number of
Contracts
Recorded
Investment
(dollars in thousands)
Residential real estate
1
$
9
—
$
—
Loans to individuals
2
9
—
—
Total
3
$
18
—
$
—
25
FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 1.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table provides information related to restructured loans that were considered to default during the
three-months ended
September 30
:
2013
2012
Number of
Contracts
Recorded
Investment
Number of
Contracts
Recorded
Investment
(dollars in thousands)
Residential real estate
1
$
9
—
$
—
Loans to individuals
1
5
—
—
Total
2
$
14
—
$
—
The following tables provide detail related to the allowance for credit losses:
For the Nine-Months Ended September 30, 2013
Commercial,
financial,
agricultural
and other
Real estate
construction
Residential
real estate
Commercial
real estate
Loans to
individuals
Unallocated
Total
(dollars in thousands)
Allowance for credit losses:
Beginning Balance
$
19,852
$
8,928
$
5,908
$
22,441
$
4,132
$
5,926
$
67,187
Charge-offs
(17,302
)
(773
)
(1,400
)
(10,051
)
(2,669
)
—
(32,195
)
Recoveries
345
140
883
121
465
—
1,954
Provision (credit)
12,038
(1,865
)
446
4,318
2,266
808
18,011
Ending Balance
$
14,933
$
6,430
$
5,837
$
16,829
$
4,194
$
6,734
$
54,957
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
$
4,889
$
165
$
1,377
$
1,808
$
—
$
—
$
8,239
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment
10,044
6,265
4,460
15,021
4,194
6,734
46,718
Loans:
Ending balance
1,008,316
74,025
1,280,990
1,272,366
604,307
4,240,004
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
25,620
4,028
9,794
25,197
—
64,639
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment
982,696
69,997
1,271,196
1,247,169
604,307
4,175,365
26
FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 1.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
For the Nine-Months Ended September 30, 2012
Commercial,
financial,
agricultural
and other
Real estate
construction
Residential
real estate
Commercial
real estate
Loans to
individuals
Unallocated
Total
(dollars in thousands)
Allowance for credit losses:
Beginning Balance
$
18,200
$
6,756
$
8,237
$
18,961
$
4,244
$
4,836
$
61,234
Charge-offs
(4,939
)
(2,356
)
(2,984
)
(638
)
(2,494
)
—
(13,411
)
Recoveries
349
121
331
256
396
—
1,453
Provision (credit)
4,470
4,341
1,120
1,855
2,074
978
14,838
Ending Balance
$
18,080
$
8,862
$
6,704
$
20,434
$
4,220
$
5,814
$
64,114
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
$
7,306
$
973
$
719
$
3,916
$
—
$
—
$
12,914
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment
10,774
7,889
5,985
16,518
4,220
5,814
51,200
Loans:
Ending balance
1,087,019
95,425
1,228,328
1,217,249
586,278
4,214,299
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
32,833
11,427
7,224
37,369
—
88,853
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment
1,054,186
83,998
1,221,104
1,179,880
586,278
4,125,446
For the Three-Months Ended September 30, 2013
Commercial,
financial,
agricultural
and other
Real estate
construction
Residential
real estate
Commercial
real estate
Loans to
individuals
Unallocated
Total
(dollars in thousands)
Allowance for credit losses:
Beginning Balance
$
16,575
$
8,246
$
6,439
$
16,128
$
4,142
$
5,922
$
57,452
Charge-offs
(3,081
)
(18
)
(757
)
(813
)
(914
)
—
(5,583
)
Recoveries
81
81
71
13
128
—
374
Provision (credit)
1,358
(1,879
)
84
1,501
838
812
2,714
Ending Balance
$
14,933
$
6,430
$
5,837
$
16,829
$
4,194
$
6,734
$
54,957
For the Three-Months Ended September 30, 2012
Commercial,
financial,
agricultural
and other
Real estate
construction
Residential
real estate
Commercial
real estate
Loans to
individuals
Unallocated
Total
(dollars in thousands)
Allowance for credit losses:
Beginning Balance
$
19,302
$
8,001
$
6,619
$
17,638
$
4,209
$
5,907
$
61,676
Charge-offs
(1,271
)
(2,016
)
(530
)
(97
)
(756
)
—
(4,670
)
Recoveries
74
29
49
70
132
—
354
Provision (credit)
(25
)
2,848
566
2,823
635
(93
)
6,754
Ending Balance
$
18,080
$
8,862
$
6,704
$
20,434
$
4,220
$
5,814
$
64,114
Additional discussion related to changes in the allowance for credit losses can be found in Management's Discussion and Analysis of financial results on pages 42 and 49 of this Form 10-Q.
27
FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 1.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note 11 Income Taxes
At
September 30, 2013
and
December 31, 2012
, First Commonwealth had no material unrecognized tax benefits or accrued interest and penalties. If applicable, First Commonwealth will record interest and penalties as a component of noninterest expense. Federal and state tax years 2010 through 2012 were open for examination as of
September 30, 2013
.
Note 12 Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities
FASB ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” requires disclosures for non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually). All non-financial assets are included either as a separate line item on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition or in the “Other assets” category of the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. Currently, First Commonwealth does not have any non-financial liabilities to disclose.
FASB ASC Topic 825, “Financial Instruments” permits entities to irrevocably elect to measure select financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. The unrealized gains and losses are required to be included in earnings each reporting period for the items that fair value measurement is elected. First Commonwealth has elected not to measure any existing financial instruments at fair value under FASB ASC Topic 825; however, in the future we may elect to adopt this guidance for select financial instruments.
In accordance with FASB ASC Topic 820, First Commonwealth groups financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value in three levels based on the principal markets in which the assets and liabilities are transacted and the observability of the data points used to determine fair value. These levels are:
•
Level 1 – Valuations for assets and liabilities traded in active exchange markets, such as the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”). Valuations are obtained from readily available pricing sources for market transactions involving identical assets or liabilities. Level 1 securities include equity holdings comprised of publicly traded bank stocks which were priced using quoted market prices.
•
Level 2 – Valuations for assets and liabilities traded in less active dealer or broker markets. Valuations are obtained for identical or comparable assets or liabilities from alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency. Level 2 includes Obligations of U.S. Government securities issued by Agencies and Sponsored Enterprises, Obligations of States and Political Subdivisions, corporate securities, FHLB stock, interest rate derivatives that include interest rate swaps and risk participation agreements, certain other real estate owned and certain impaired loans.
Level 2 investment securities are valued by a recognized third party pricing service using observable inputs. The model used by the pricing service varies by asset class and incorporates available market, trade and bid information as well as cash flow information when applicable. Because many fixed-income investment securities do not trade on a daily basis, the model uses available information such as benchmark yield curves, benchmarking of like investment securities, sector groupings and matrix pricing. The model will also use processes such as an option adjusted spread to assess the impact of interest rates and to develop prepayment estimates. Market inputs normally used in the pricing model include benchmark yields, reported trades, broker/dealer quotes, issuer spreads, two-sided markets, benchmark securities, bids, offers and reference data including market research publications.
Management validates the market values provided by the third party service by having another recognized pricing service price 100% of the securities on an annual basis and a random sample of securities each quarter, monthly monitoring of variances from prior period pricing and, on a monthly basis, evaluating pricing changes compared to expectations based on changes in the financial markets.
Other investments are comprised of FHLB stock whose estimated fair value is based on its par value. Additional information on FHLB stock is provided in Note 8, “Other Investments.”
Interest rate derivatives are reported at an estimated fair value utilizing Level 2 inputs and are included in other assets and other liabilities and consist of interest rate swaps where there is no significant deterioration in the counterparties' (loan customers) credit risk since origination of the interest rate swap. First Commonwealth values its interest rate swap positions using a yield curve by taking market prices/rates for an appropriate set of instruments. The set of instruments currently used to determine the U.S. Dollar yield curve includes cash LIBOR rates from overnight to three months, Eurodollar futures contracts and swap rates
28
FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 1.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
from three years to thirty years. These yield curves determine the valuations of interest rate swaps. Interest rate derivatives are further described in Note 13, “Derivatives.”
For purposes of potential valuation adjustments to our derivative positions, First Commonwealth evaluates the credit risk of its counterparties as well as our own credit risk. Accordingly, we have considered factors such as the likelihood of default, expected loss given default, net exposures and remaining contractual life, among other things, in determining if any fair value adjustments related to credit risk are required. We review our counterparty exposure quarterly, and when necessary, appropriate adjustments are made to reflect the exposure.
We also utilize this approach to estimate our own credit risk on derivative liability positions. In
2013
, we have not realized any losses due to a counterparty's inability to pay any uncollateralized positions.
The estimated fair value for other real estate owned included in Level 2 is determined by either an independent market based appraisal less estimated costs to sell or an executed sales agreement.
•
Level 3 – Valuations for assets and liabilities that are derived from other valuation methodologies, including option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques, and not based on market exchange, dealer or broker traded transactions. If the inputs used to provide the valuation are unobservable and/or there is very little, if any, market activity for the security or similar securities, the securities would be considered Level 3 securities. Level 3 valuations incorporate certain assumptions and projections in determining the fair value assigned to such assets or liabilities. The assets included in Level 3 are pooled trust preferred collateralized debt obligations, non-marketable equity investments, certain interest rate derivatives, certain other real estate owned and certain impaired loans.
Our pooled trust preferred collateralized debt obligations are collateralized by the trust preferred securities of individual banks, thrifts and bank holding companies in the U.S. There has been little or no active trading in these securities since 2009; therefore it was more appropriate to determine estimated fair value using a discounted cash flow analysis. Detail on our process for determining the appropriate cash flows for this analysis is provided in Note 9, “Impairment of Investment Securities.” The discount rate applied to the cash flows is determined by evaluating the current market yields for comparable corporate and structured credit products along with an evaluation of the risks associated with the cash flows of the comparable security. Due to the fact that there is no active market for the pooled trust preferred collateralized debt obligations, one key reference point is the market yield for the single issue trust preferred securities issued by banks and thrifts for which there is more activity than for the pooled securities. Adjustments are then made to reflect the credit and structural differences between these two security types.
Management validates the fair value of the pooled trust preferred collateralized debt obligations by monitoring the performance of the underlying collateral, discussing the discount rate, cash flow assumptions and general market trends with the specialized third party and confirming changes in the underlying collateral to the trustee reports. Management’s monitoring of the underlying collateral includes deferrals of interest payments, payment defaults, cures of previously deferred interest payments, any regulatory filings or actions and general news related to the underlying collateral. Management also evaluates fair value changes compared to expectations based on changes in the interest rates used in determining the discount rate and general financial markets.
The estimated fair value of the non-marketable equity investments included in Level 3 is based on par value.
For interest rate derivatives included in Level 3, the fair value incorporates credit risk by considering such factors as likelihood of default and expected loss given default based on the credit quality of the underlying counterparties (loan customers).
In
2013
, we experienced a
$0.9 million
credit loss as a result of a counterparty's inability to pay the net uncollaterlized position on an interest rate swap. The full amount of this credit loss was provided for in prior periods. Additionally, as the result of deterioration in other counterparties' (loan customers) credit quality for certain interest rate derivatives, future amounts previously believed to be collectible under the terms of the interest rate derivative have now been deemed to be uncollectible.
In accordance with ASU 2011
-4
, the following table provides information related to quantitative inputs and assumptions used in Level 3 fair value measurements.
29
FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 1.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Fair Value (dollars
in thousands)
Valuation
Technique
Unobservable Inputs
Range /
(weighted average)
Pooled Trust Preferred Securities
$25,457
Discounted Cash Flow
Probability of default
0% - 100% (19.61%)
Prepayment rates
0% - 99.75% (8.2%)
Discount rates
5.75% - 15.5% (a)
Equities
1,420
Par Value
N/A
N/A
Interest Rate Swap
—
Option model
Counterparty credit risk
7.98% - 9.11% (b)
Impaired Loans
7,727 (c)
Reserve study
Discount rate
10.00%
Gas per MCF
$3.56 - $7.60 (d)
Oil per BBL/d
$79.97 - $106.00 (d)
NGL per gallon
$1.54 (d)
Other Real Estate Owned
242
Internal Valuation
N/A
N/A
(a)
incorporates spread over risk free rate related primarily to credit quality and illiquidity of securities.
(b)
represents the range of the credit spread curve used in valuation.
(c)
the remainder of impaired loans valued using Level 3 inputs are not included in this disclosure as the values of those loans are based on bankruptcy agreement documentation.
(d)
unobservable inputs are defined as follows: MCF - million cubic feet; BBL/d - barrels per day; NGL - natural gas liquid.
The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of pooled trust preferred securities are the probability of default, discount rates and prepayment rates. Significant increases in the probability of default or discount rate used would result in a decrease in the estimated fair value of these securities while decreases in these variables would result in higher fair value measurements. In general, a change in the assumption of probability of default is accompanied by a directionally similar change in the discount rate. In most cases, increases in the prepayment rate assumptions would result in a higher estimated fair value for these securities while decreases would provide for a lower value. The direction of this change is somewhat dependent on the structure of the investment and the amount of the investment tranches senior to our position.
The discount rate is the significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of impaired loans. Significant increases in this rate would result in a decrease in the estimated fair value of the loans, while a decrease in this rate would result in higher fair value measurement. Other unobservable inputs in the fair value measurement of impaired loans relate to gas, oil and natural gas prices and increases in these rates would result in an increase in the estimated fair value of the loans, while a decrease in these prices would result in a lower fair value measurement.
The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of interest rate swaps classified as Level 3 is counterparty credit risk and the resulting range of the credit spread curve used in the valuation. Higher credit risk would result in an increased credit spread, which would reduce the fair value of the interest rate swap.
30
FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 1.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The tables below present the balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
September 30, 2013
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
(dollars in thousands)
Obligations of U.S. Government Agencies:
Mortgage-Backed Securities - Residential
$
—
$
26,451
$
—
$
26,451
Obligations of U.S. Government-Sponsored Enterprises:
Mortgage-Backed Securities - Residential
—
964,233
—
964,233
Mortgage-Backed Securities - Commercial
—
116
—
116
Other Government-Sponsored Enterprises
—
266,303
—
266,303
Obligations of States and Political Subdivisions
—
82
—
82
Corporate Securities
—
7,001
—
7,001
Pooled Trust Preferred Collateralized Debt Obligations
—
—
25,457
25,457
Total Debt Securities
—
1,264,186
25,457
1,289,643
Equities
—
—
1,420
1,420
Total Securities Available for Sale
—
1,264,186
26,877
1,291,063
Other Investments
—
33,704
—
33,704
Loans held for sale
—
—
—
—
Other Assets(a)
—
14,249
—
14,249
Total Assets
$
—
$
1,312,139
$
26,877
$
1,339,016
Other Liabilities(a)
$
—
$
14,360
$
—
$
14,360
Total Liabilities
$
—
$
14,360
$
—
$
14,360
(a)
Non-hedging interest rate derivatives
December 31, 2012
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
(dollars in thousands)
Obligations of U.S. Government Agencies:
Mortgage-Backed Securities - Residential
$
—
$
31,664
$
—
$
31,664
Obligations of U.S. Government-Sponsored Enterprises:
Mortgage-Backed Securities - Residential
—
864,401
—
864,401
Mortgage-Backed Securities - Commercial
—
149
—
149
Other Government-Sponsored Enterprises
—
242,664
—
242,664
Obligations of States and Political Subdivisions
—
86
—
86
Corporate Securities
—
6,991
—
6,991
Pooled Trust Preferred Collateralized Debt Obligations
—
—
23,373
23,373
Total Debt Securities
—
1,145,955
23,373
1,169,328
Equities
555
—
1,420
1,975
Total Securities Available for Sale
555
1,145,955
24,793
1,171,303
Other Investments
—
28,228
—
28,228
Loans Held for Sale
—
—
—
—
Other Assets(a)
—
16,480
—
16,480
Total Assets
$
555
$
1,190,663
$
24,793
$
1,216,011
Other Liabilities(a)
$
—
$
18,726
$
—
$
18,726
Total Liabilities
$
—
$
18,726
$
—
$
18,726
(a)
Non-hedging interest rate derivatives
31
FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 1.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
For the
nine-months ended
September 30
changes in Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized as follows:
2013
Pooled Trust
Preferred
Collateralized
Debt
Obligations
Equities
Loans
Held for
Sale
Other
Assets
Total
(dollars in thousands)
Balance, beginning of period
$
23,373
$
1,420
$
—
$
—
$
24,793
Total gains or losses
Included in earnings
—
—
625
—
625
Included in other comprehensive income
7,399
—
—
—
7,399
Purchases, issuances, sales, and settlements
Purchases
—
—
—
—
—
Issuances
—
—
—
—
—
Sales
—
—
(20,760
)
—
(20,760
)
Settlements
(5,315
)
—
—
—
(5,315
)
Transfers into Level 3
—
—
20,135
—
20,135
Balance, end of period
$
25,457
$
1,420
$
—
$
—
$
26,877
2012
Pooled Trust
Preferred
Collateralized
Debt
Obligations
Equities
Loans Held for Sale
Other
Assets
Total
(dollars in thousands)
Balance, beginning of period
$
22,980
$
1,420
$
13,412
$
—
$
37,812
Total gains or losses
Included in earnings
—
—
2,870
(461
)
2,409
Included in other comprehensive income
3,610
—
—
—
3,610
Purchases, issuances, sales, and settlements
Purchases
—
—
—
—
—
Issuances
—
—
—
—
—
Sales
—
—
(15,981
)
—
(15,981
)
Settlements
(3,539
)
—
(301
)
—
(3,840
)
Transfers into Level 3
—
—
—
461
461
Balance, end of period
$
23,051
$
1,420
$
—
$
—
$
24,471
For the
nine-months ended
September 30, 2013
and
2012
, there were
no
transfers between fair value Levels
1
and
2
. However,
$20.1 million
of loans were transferred into Level 3 from Level 2 during the
nine-months ended
September 30, 2013
due to the loans being transferred to a held for sale status. The loans transferred and subsequently sold related to three nonperforming relationships for which this was determined to be the appropriate exit strategy. Completion of the loan sales resulted in a
$0.6 million
gain for the period. For the
nine-months ended
September 30, 2012
,
$0.5 million
of interest rate swaps were transferred into Level 3 from Level 2 due to deterioration of the counterparty’s credit risk below investment grade. There were
no
gains or losses included in earnings for the periods presented that are attributable to the change in realized gains (losses) relating to assets held at
September 30, 2013
and
2012
.
32
FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 1.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
For the
three-months ended
September 30
changes in Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized as follows:
2013
Pooled Trust
Preferred
Collateralized
Debt
Obligations
Equities
Loans Held
for Sale
Other
Assets
Total
(dollars in thousands)
Balance, beginning of period
$
25,869
$
1,420
$
—
$
—
$
27,289
Total gains or losses
Included in earnings
—
—
242
—
242
Included in other comprehensive income
1,716
—
—
—
1,716
Purchases, issuances, sales, and settlements
Purchases
—
—
—
—
—
Issuances
—
—
—
—
—
Sales
—
—
(242
)
—
(242
)
Settlements
(2,128
)
—
—
—
(2,128
)
Transfers into Level 3
—
—
—
—
—
Balance, end of period
$
25,457
$
1,420
$
—
$
—
$
26,877
2012
Pooled Trust
Preferred
Collateralized
Debt
Obligations
Equities
Loans Held for Sale
Other
Assets
Total
(dollars in thousands)
Balance, beginning of period
$
21,792
$
1,420
$
—
$
—
23,212
Total gains or losses
Included in earnings
—
—
—
—
—
Included in other comprehensive income
2,030
—
—
—
2,030
Purchases, issuances, sales, and settlements
Purchases
—
—
—
—
—
Issuances
—
—
—
—
—
Sales
—
—
—
—
—
Settlements
(771
)
—
—
—
(771
)
Transfers from Level 3
—
—
—
—
—
Balance, end of period
$
23,051
$
1,420
$
—
$
—
$
24,471
For the
three-months ended
September 30, 2013
and
2012
, there were
no
transfers between fair value Levels
1
and
2
. Additional proceeds from a loan sale in the second quarter of 2013 resulted in a
$0.2 million
gain for the period. For the
three-months ended
September 30, 2013
and
2012
, there were
no
transfers into Level 3 from Level 2. There were
no
gains or losses included in earnings for the periods presented that are attributable to the change in realized gains (losses) relating to assets held at
September 30, 2013
and
2012
.
The tables below present the balances of assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at:
September 30, 2013
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
(dollars in thousands)
Impaired loans
$
—
$
48,673
$
14,307
$
62,980
Other real estate owned
—
10,633
242
10,875
Total Assets
$
—
$
59,306
$
14,549
$
73,855
33
FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 1.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2012
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
(dollars in thousands)
Impaired loans
$
—
$
82,949
$
6,827
$
89,776
Other real estate owned
—
11,981
247
12,228
Total Assets
$
—
$
94,930
$
7,074
$
102,004
The following losses were realized on the assets measured on a nonrecurring basis:
For the Three-Months Ended September 30
For the Nine-Months Ended September 30
2013
2012
2013
2012
(dollars in thousands)
Impaired loans
$
(1,468
)
$
(3,890
)
$
(13,063
)
$
(7,352
)
Other real estate owned
(90
)
(366
)
(188
)
(523
)
Total losses
$
(1,558
)
$
(4,256
)
$
(13,251
)
$
(7,875
)
Impaired loans over
$0.1 million
are individually reviewed to determine the amount of each loan considered to be at risk of non-collection. The fair value for impaired loans that are collateral based is determined by reviewing real property appraisals, equipment valuations, accounts receivable listings and other financial information. A discounted cash flow analysis is performed to determine fair value for impaired loans when an observable market price or a current appraisal is not available. First Commonwealth’s loan policy requires updated appraisals be obtained at least every twelve months on all impaired loans with balances of
$250 thousand
and over. For balances under
$250 thousand
, we rely on broker-priced opinions.
The fair value for other real estate owned determined by either an independent market based appraisal less estimated costs to sell or an executed sales agreement is classified as Level 2. The fair value for other real estate owned determined using an internal valuation is classified as Level 3. Other real estate owned has a book cost of
$9.7 million
as of
September 30, 2013
and consisted primarily of commercial real estate properties in Pennsylvania. We review whether events and circumstances subsequent to a transfer to other real estate owned have occurred that indicate the balance of those assets may not be recoverable. If events and circumstances indicate further impairment we will record a charge to the extent that the carrying value of the assets exceed their fair values, less estimated cost to sell, as determined by valuation techniques appropriate in the circumstances.
Certain other assets and liabilities, including goodwill and core deposit intangibles, are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis; that is, the instruments are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments only in certain circumstances. Additional information related to goodwill is provided in Note 14, “Goodwill.” There were no other assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis during the
nine-months ended
September 30, 2013
.
FASB ASC 825-10, “Transition Related to FSP FAS
107
-1
” and APB
28
-1
, “Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments,” requires disclosure of the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities, including those financial assets and financial liabilities that are not measured and reported at fair value on a recurring basis or non-recurring basis. The methodologies for estimating the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring or non-recurring basis are as discussed above. The methodologies for other financial assets and financial liabilities are discussed below.
Cash and due from banks and interest-bearing bank deposits:
The carrying amounts for cash and due from banks and interest-bearing bank deposits approximate the estimated fair values of such assets.
Securities:
Fair values for securities available for sale are based on quoted market prices, if available. If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on quoted market prices of comparable instruments. Pooled trust preferred collateralized debt obligations values are derived from other valuation methodologies, including option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques, and not based on market exchange, dealer or broker traded transactions. These valuations
34
FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 1.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
incorporate certain assumptions and projections in determining the fair value assigned to each instrument. The carrying value of other investments, which includes FHLB stock, is considered a reasonable estimate of fair value.
Loans:
The fair values of all loans are estimated by discounting the estimated future cash flows using interest rates currently offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers of similar credit quality adjusted for past due and nonperforming loans, which is not an exit price under FASB ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures.”
Off-balance sheet instruments:
Many of First Commonwealth’s off-balance sheet instruments, primarily loan commitments and standby letters of credit, are expected to expire without being drawn upon; therefore, the commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. FASB ASC Topic 460, “Guarantees” clarified that a guarantor is required to recognize, at the inception of a guarantee, a liability for the fair value of the obligation undertaken in issuing the guarantee. The carrying amount and fair value for standby letters of credit was
$0.1 million
and
$0.2 million
at
September 30, 2013
and
December 31, 2012
, respectively. See Note 6, “Commitments and Contingent Liabilities,” for additional information.
Deposit liabilities:
Management estimates that the fair value of deposits is based on a market valuation of similar deposits. The carrying value of variable rate time deposit accounts and certificates of deposit approximate their fair values at the report date. Also, fair values of fixed rate time deposits for both periods are estimated by discounting the future cash flows using interest rates currently being offered and a schedule of aggregated expected maturities.
Short-term borrowings:
The fair values of borrowings from the FHLB were estimated based on the estimated incremental borrowing rate for similar types of borrowings. The carrying amounts of other short-term borrowings such as federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreement to repurchase were used to approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of the borrowings.
Long-term debt and subordinated debt:
The fair value of long-term debt and subordinated debt is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using First Commonwealth’s estimate of the current market rate for similar types of borrowing arrangements or an announced redemption price.
The following table presents carrying amounts and fair values of First Commonwealth’s financial instruments:
September 30, 2013
Fair Value Measurements Using:
Carrying
Amount
Total
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
(dollars in thousands)
Financial assets
Cash and due from banks
$
88,179
$
88,179
$
88,179
$
—
$
—
Interest-bearing deposits
5,077
5,077
5,077
—
—
Securities available for sale
1,291,063
1,291,063
—
1,264,186
26,877
Other investments
33,704
33,704
—
33,704
—
Loans
4,240,004
4,290,985
—
48,673
4,242,312
Financial liabilities
Deposits
4,617,801
4,548,409
—
4,548,409
—
Short-term borrowings
551,628
551,619
—
551,619
—
Long-term debt
144,501
145,654
—
145,654
—
Subordinated debt
72,167
48,033
—
—
48,033
35
FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 1.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2012
Fair Value Measurements Using:
Carrying
Amount
Total
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
(dollars in thousands)
Financial assets
Cash and due from banks
$
98,724
$
98,724
$
98,724
$
—
$
—
Interest-bearing deposits
4,258
4,258
4,258
—
—
Securities available for sale
1,171,303
1,171,303
555
1,145,955
24,793
Other investments
28,228
28,228
—
28,228
—
Loans
4,204,704
4,245,114
—
82,949
4,162,165
Financial liabilities
Deposits
4,557,881
4,493,764
—
4,493,764
—
Short-term borrowings
356,227
356,221
—
356,221
—
Long-term debt
174,471
176,178
—
176,178
—
Subordinated debt
105,750
76,735
—
—
76,735
Note 13 Derivatives
First Commonwealth is a party to interest rate derivatives that are not designated as accounting hedges. These derivatives relate to interest rate swaps that First Commonwealth enters into with customers to allow customers to convert variable rate loans to a fixed rate. First Commonwealth pays interest to the customer at a floating rate on the notional amount and receives interest from the customer at a fixed rate for the same notional amount. At the same time the interest rate swap is entered into with the customer, an offsetting interest rate swap is entered into with another financial institution. First Commonwealth pays the other financial institution interest at the same fixed rate on the same notional amount as the swap entered into with the customer, and receives interest from the financial institution for the same floating rate on the same notional amount. The changes in the fair value of the swaps offset each other, except for the credit risk of the counterparties, which is determined by taking into consideration the risk rating, probability of default and loss given default for all counterparties.
We have
thirteen
risk participation agreements with financial institution counterparties for interest rate swaps related to loans in which we are a participant. The risk participation agreements provide credit protection to the financial institution should the borrower fail to perform on its interest rate derivative contract with the financial institution.
The fee received, less the estimate of the loss for the credit exposure, was recognized in earnings at the time of the transaction.
The following table depicts the credit value adjustment recorded related to the notional amount of derivatives outstanding as well as the notional amount of risk participation agreements participated to other banks:
September 30, 2013
December 31, 2012
(dollars in thousands)
Credit value adjustment
$
(78
)
$
(2,207
)
Notional Amount:
Interest rate derivatives
268,738
223,448
Risk participation agreements
84,758
71,390
Sold credit protection on risk participation agreements
(19,274
)
—
36
FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 1.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The table below presents the amount representing the change in the fair value of derivative assets and derivative liabilities attributable to credit risk included in other income on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income:
For the Three-Months Ended September 30
For the Nine-Months Ended September 30
2013
2012
2013
2012
(dollars in thousands)
Non-hedging interest rate derivatives:
Increase in other income
$
206
$
375
$
1,273
$
1,126
Note 14 Goodwill
FASB ASC Topic 350-20, “Intangibles – Goodwill and Other” requires an annual valuation of the fair value of a reporting unit that has goodwill and a comparison of the fair value to the book value of equity to determine whether the goodwill has been impaired. Goodwill is also required to be tested on an interim basis if an event or circumstance indicates that it is more likely than not that an impairment loss has been incurred. When triggering events or circumstances indicate goodwill testing is required, an assessment of qualitative factors can be completed before performing the two step goodwill impairment test. ASU 2011-8 provides that if an assessment of qualitative factors determines it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, then the two step goodwill impairment test is not required.
First Commonwealth is considered to be one reporting unit. The carrying amount of goodwill as of
September 30, 2013
and
December 31, 2012
was
$159.9 million
.
No
impairment charges on goodwill or other intangible assets were incurred in
2013
or
2012
.
We test goodwill for impairment as of November 30th each year and again at any quarter-end if any material events occur during a quarter that may affect goodwill. An assessment of qualitative factors was completed as of
September 30, 2013
and indicated that it is more likely than not that the fair value of First Commonwealth exceeds its carrying amount, therefore the two step goodwill impairment test was not considered necessary. The assessment of qualitative factors incorporated the results of the Step 1 goodwill impairment test completed as of November 30, 2012 as well as macroeconomic factors, industry and market considerations, the company’s overall financial performance, and other company specific events occurring since the completion of the November 30, 2012 test.
As of
September 30, 2013
, goodwill was not considered impaired; however, changing economic conditions that may adversely affect our performance, fair value of our assets and liabilities, or stock price could result in impairment, which could adversely affect earnings in future periods. Management will continue to monitor events that could impact this conclusion in the future.
Note 15 New Accounting Pronouncements
In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-02, “Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income.” This amendment addresses the previously deferred portions of ASU 2011-05 related to reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income. This amendment requires an entity to provide information about amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) by component. In addition, an entity is required to report the effect of significant reclassifications out of AOCI on the respective line items in net income if the amount being reclassified is required under U.S. GAAP to be reclassified in its entirety to net income. For other amounts that are not required under U.S. GAAP to be reclassified in their entirety to net income, an entity is required to cross-reference other disclosures required under U.S. GAAP that provide additional detail about those amounts. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on First Commonwealth’s financial condition or results of operations.
37
Table of Contents
FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations
This discussion and the related financial data are presented to assist in the understanding and evaluation of the consolidated financial condition and the results of operations of First Commonwealth Financial Corporation including its subsidiaries (“First Commonwealth”) for the
three- and nine-months ended
September 30, 2013
and
2012
, and should be read in conjunction with the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included in this Form 10-Q.
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements contained in this report that are not historical facts may constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and are intended to be covered by the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements, which are based on certain assumptions and describe our future plans, strategies and expectations, can generally be identified by the use of words such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “plan,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate” or words of similar meaning. These forward-looking statements are subject to significant risks, assumptions and uncertainties, and could be affected by many factors. The following list, which is not intended to be an all-encompassing list of risks and uncertainties affecting us, summarizes several factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those anticipated or expected in these forward-looking statements:
•
continued weakness in economic and business conditions, both nationally and in our markets, which could cause deterioration in credit quality, a further reduction in demand for credit and/or a further decline in real estate values;
•
prolonged low interest rates, which could reduce our net interest margin;
•
increases in defaults by borrowers and other delinquencies, which could result in increases in our provision for credit losses and related expenses;
•
further declines in the market value of investment securities that are considered to be other-than-temporary, which would negatively impact our earnings and capital levels;
•
cyber-attacks and fraud, which could disrupt our systems and services, breach the privacy of our customer and business information or result in loss of client assets;
•
further declines in the valuations of real estate, which could negatively affect the creditworthiness of our borrowers and the value of collateral securing our loans;
•
the assumptions used in calculating the appropriate amount to be placed into our allowance for credit losses may prove to be inaccurate;
•
restrictions or conditions imposed by our regulators on our operations may make it more difficult for us to achieve our goals;
•
legislative and regulatory changes, including the impact of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, the capital ratios of Basel III as adopted by federal banking authorities and related regulations, subject us to additional regulatory oversight which may result in increased compliance costs and/or require us to change our business model;
•
changes in accounting standards and compliance requirements may have an adverse affect on our operating results and financial condition;
•
competitive pressures among depository and other financial institutions, some of which may have greater financial resources or more attractive product or service offerings, may adversely affect growth or profitability of our products and services; and
•
other risks and uncertainties described in this report and in the other reports that we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K.
In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, you should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements in this report. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or otherwise revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Explanation of Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measure
In addition to the results of operations presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), First Commonwealth management uses, and this quarterly report contains or references, certain non-GAAP financial measures, such as net interest income on a fully taxable equivalent basis. We believe this non-GAAP financial measure provides information useful to investors in understanding our underlying operational performance and our business and performance trends as it facilitates comparison with the performance of others in the financial services industry. Although we believe that this non-GAAP financial measure enhances investors’ understanding of our business and performance, this non-GAAP financial measure should not be considered an alternative to GAAP.
38
FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations (Continued)
We believe the presentation of net interest income on a fully taxable equivalent basis ensures comparability of net interest income arising from both taxable and tax-exempt sources and is consistent with industry practice. Interest income per the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income is reconciled to net interest income adjusted to a fully taxable equivalent basis on page 40 for the
nine-months ended
September 30, 2013
and
2012
.
Results of Operations
Nine-Months Ended
September 30, 2013
Compared to
Nine-Months Ended
September 30, 2012
Net Income
For the
nine-months ended
September 30, 2013
, First Commonwealth had net income of
$32.2 million
, or
$0.33
per share, compared to net income of
$33.2 million
or
$0.32
per share in the
nine-months ended
September 30, 2012
. The decrease in net income was caused by declines in net interest and noninterest income as well as a higher provision for credit losses, partially offset by reductions in noninterest expense.
Net Interest Income
Net interest income, on a fully taxable equivalent basis, was
$141.4 million
in the first
nine
months of
2013
compared to
$145.1 million
for the same period in
2012
. Net interest income comprises a majority of our operating revenue (net interest income before the provision plus noninterest income) at
75%
and
73%
for the
nine-months ended
September 30, 2013
and
2012
, respectively.
Net interest margin, on a fully taxable equivalent basis, was
3.41%
for the
nine-months ended
September 30, 2013
compared to
3.63%
for the
nine-months ended
September 30, 2012
. The
22
basis point
decline
was affected by both changes in the level of interest rates and the amount and composition of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. The nine-months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, both included unusual items in net interest income. In the nine-months ended September 30, 2013, $1.0 million in income was recognized on an other-than-temporarily impaired pooled trust preferred collateralized debt obligation that received an unscheduled payment. In
2012
, $1.0 million in interest income related to the payoff of a loan that was previously in nonaccrual status was recognized.
The low interest rate environment and resulting decline in rates earned on interest-earning assets challenged the net interest margin during the
nine-months ended
September 30, 2013
. Yields and spreads for new volume in the commercial portfolio remained fairly consistent; however competitive pricing pressures have resulted in reduced spreads on consumer loans, specifically home equity and indirect loans. Also contributing to lower yields on earnings assets is the runoff of existing assets which are earning higher interest rates and growth in the investment portfolio. Growth in earning assets has helped to offset the spread compression, as average earning assets for the
nine-months ended
September 30, 2013
increased
$208.5 million
, or
4%
, compared to the comparable period in
2012
. However, approximately
53%
of the growth in earning assets relates to the investment portfolio, which is earning approximately 200 basis points less than growth in the loan portfolio. Investment portfolio purchases during the
nine-months ended
September 30, 2013
have been primarily in mortgage-related assets with approximate durations of 36-48 months. The majority of these investments have monthly principal payments which will provide for reinvestment opportunities as interest rates rise. It is expected that the challenges to the net interest margin will continue as
$2.8 billion
in interest-sensitive assets either reprice or mature over the next twelve months.
The taxable equivalent yield on interest-earning assets was
3.81%
for the
nine-months ended
September 30, 2013
, a decrease of
41
basis points from the
4.22%
yield for the same period in
2012
. This decline can be attributed to the repricing of our adjustable rate assets in a declining interest rate environment as well as lower interest rates available on new investments and loans. Reductions in the cost of interest-bearing liabilities partially offset the impact of lower yields on interest-earning assets. The cost of interest-bearing liabilities was
0.50%
for the
nine-months ended
September 30, 2013
, compared to
0.73%
for the same period in
2012
.
Comparing the
nine-months ended
September 30, 2013
with the same period in
2012
, changes in interest rates
negatively
impacted net interest income by
$7.7 million
. The lower yield on interest-earning assets adversely impacted net interest income by
$16.1 million
, while the decline in the cost of interest-bearing liabilities had a positive impact of
$8.5 million
. We have been able to partially mitigate the impact of lower interest rates and the effect on net interest income through improving the mix of deposits and borrowed funds, loan growth and increasing our investment volumes within established interest rate risk management guidelines. As part of these strategies, on April 1, 2013, the Company redeemed $32.5 million in issued and outstanding 9.50% mandatorily redeemable capital securities issued by First Commonwealth Capital Trust I and replaced the funds with lower cost funding alternatives.
39
FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations (Continued)
While decreases in interest rates and yields compressed the net interest margin, increases in average interest-earning assets tempered the effect on net interest income. Changes in the volumes of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities
positively
impacted net interest income by
$4.0 million
in the
nine-months ended
September 30, 2013
compared to the same period in
2012
. Higher levels of interest-earning assets resulted in an increase of
$5.7 million
in interest income, while volume changes primarily attributed to long-term debt increased interest expense by
$1.7 million
.
Positively affecting net interest income was a
$51.4 million
increase in average net free funds at
September 30, 2013
as compared to
September 30, 2012
. Average net free funds are the excess of noninterest-bearing demand deposits, other noninterest-bearing liabilities and shareholders’ equity over noninterest-earning assets. The largest component of the increase in net free funds was an increase in noninterest-bearing demand deposit average balances as a result of marketing promotions aimed at attracting new and retaining existing customers. Additionally, higher costing time deposits continue to mature and reprice to lower costing certificates or other deposit alternatives. Average time deposits for the
nine-months ended
September 30, 2013
decreased
$10.9 million
compared to the comparable period in
2012
. The positive change in deposit mix is expected to continue as
$716.3 million
in certificates of deposits either mature or reprice over the next twelve months.
The following table reconciles interest income in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income to net interest income adjusted to a fully taxable equivalent basis for the
nine-months ended
September 30
:
2013
2012
(dollars in thousands)
Interest income per Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
$
155,050
$
165,208
Adjustment to fully taxable equivalent basis
3,084
3,361
Interest income adjusted to fully taxable equivalent basis (non-GAAP)
158,134
168,569
Interest expense
16,705
23,470
Net interest income adjusted to fully taxable equivalent basis (non-GAAP)
$
141,429
$
145,099
40
FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations (Continued)
The following is an analysis of the average balance sheets and net interest income on a fully taxable equivalent basis, for the
nine-months ended
September 30
:
2013
2012
Average
Balance
Income /
Expense (a)
Yield
or
Rate
Average
Balance
Income /
Expense (a)
Yield
or
Rate
(dollars in thousands)
Assets
Interest-earning assets:
Interest-bearing deposits with banks
$
3,311
$
5
0.20
%
$
4,458
$
4
0.12
%
Tax-free investment securities (e)
84
4
7.39
333
17
6.83
Taxable investment securities
1,295,743
22,864
2.36
1,184,948
24,406
2.75
Loans, net of unearned income (b)(c)
4,248,048
135,261
4.26
4,148,937
144,142
4.64
Total interest-earning assets
5,547,186
158,134
3.81
5,338,676
168,569
4.22
Noninterest-earning assets:
Cash
72,008
74,553
Allowance for credit losses
(64,378
)
(64,438
)
Other assets
567,009
583,768
Total noninterest-earning assets
574,639
593,883
Total Assets
$
6,121,825
$
5,932,559
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Interest-bearing demand deposits (d)
$
675,498
$
184
0.04
%
$
643,396
$
222
0.05
%
Savings deposits (d)
1,939,660
2,326
0.16
1,909,777
3,276
0.23
Time deposits
1,167,593
9,438
1.08
1,156,689
13,446
1.55
Short-term borrowings
450,219
869
0.26
414,451
817
0.26
Long-term debt
239,166
3,888
2.17
190,720
5,709
4.00
Total interest-bearing liabilities
4,472,136
16,705
0.50
4,315,033
23,470
0.73
Noninterest-bearing liabilities and shareholders’ equity:
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits (d)
869,526
795,443
Other liabilities
48,020
51,627
Shareholders’ equity
732,143
770,456
Total noninterest-bearing funding sources
1,649,689
1,617,526
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
$
6,121,825
$
5,932,559
Net Interest Income and Net Yield on Interest-Earning Assets
$
141,429
3.41
%
$
145,099
3.63
%
(a)
Income on interest-earning assets has been computed on a fully taxable equivalent basis using the 35% federal income tax statutory rate.
(b)
Income on nonaccrual loans is accounted for on the cash basis, and the loan balances are included in interest-earning assets.
(c)
Loan income includes loan fees earned.
(d)
Average balances do not include reallocations from noninterest-bearing demand deposits and interest-bearing demand deposits into savings deposits, which were made for regulatory purposes.
(e)
Yield on tax-free investment securities calculated using fully taxable equivalent interest income of $4,648 and $17,022 for the
nine-months ended
September 30, 2013
and
2012
, respectively.
41
FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations (Continued)
The following table shows the effect of changes in volumes and rates on interest income and interest expense for the
nine-months ended
September 30, 2013
compared with
September 30, 2012
:
Analysis of Year-to-Year Changes in Net Interest Income
Total
Change
Change Due To
Volume
Change Due To
Rate (a)
(dollars in thousands)
Interest-earning assets:
Interest-bearing deposits with banks
$
1
$
(1
)
$
2
Tax-free investment securities
(13
)
(13
)
—
Taxable investment securities
(1,542
)
2,281
(3,823
)
Loans
(8,881
)
3,443
(12,324
)
Total interest income (b)
(10,435
)
5,710
(16,145
)
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Interest-bearing demand deposits
(38
)
12
(50
)
Savings deposits
(950
)
51
(1,001
)
Time deposits
(4,008
)
127
(4,135
)
Short-term borrowings
52
70
(18
)
Long-term debt
(1,821
)
1,451
(3,272
)
Total interest expense
(6,765
)
1,711
(8,476
)
Net interest income
$
(3,670
)
$
3,999
$
(7,669
)
(a)
Changes in interest income or expense not arising solely as a result of volume or rate variances are allocated to rate variances.
(b)
Changes in interest income have been computed on a fully taxable equivalent basis using the 35% federal income tax statutory rate.
Provision for Credit Losses
The provision for credit losses is determined based on management’s estimates of the appropriate level of allowance for credit losses needed or probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio, after giving consideration to charge-offs and recoveries for the period. The provision for credit losses is an amount added to the allowance against which credit losses are charged.
The table below provides a breakout of the provision for credit losses by loan category for the
nine-months ended
September 30
:
2013
2012
Dollars
Percentage
Dollars
Percentage
(dollars in thousands)
Commercial, financial, agricultural and other
$
12,038
67
%
$
4,470
30
%
Real estate construction
(1,865
)
(10
)
4,341
29
Residential real estate
446
2
1,120
8
Commercial real estate
4,318
24
1,855
12
Loans to individuals
2,266
13
2,074
14
Unallocated
808
4
978
7
Total
$
18,011
100
%
$
14,838
100
%
The provision for credit losses for the
nine-months ended
September 30, 2013
increased
in comparison to the
nine-months ended
September 30, 2012
, by
$3.2 million
or
21%
. The majority of the 2013 provision expense, or $13.5 million of the
$18.0 million
, related to two commercial borrowers. Deterioration in the value of certain assets of a local real estate developer, for which net equity is our expected repayment source, resulted in additional provision expense of
$10.4 million
and a related charge-off of
$13.1 million
. The carrying value of this loan is now
$5.3 million
, with a specific reserve of
$2.5 million
. In addition, two non-accrual commercial real estate loans which were sold in the first quarter of 2013, required a combined charge-off and related provision expense of
$3.1 million
. These loans relate to a $15.5 million loan secured by an apartment
42
FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations (Continued)
building in eastern Pennsylvania and a $1.7 million loan secured by mixed use property in eastern Pennsylvania. The negative provision expense for real estate construction loans can be attributed to a decline in the historical loss percentage used to determine the appropriate level of allowance for credit losses for that category as the previous eight quarter historical loss percentage for real estate construction loans decreased from 13.3% at June 30, 2013 to 8.9% at September 30, 2013. Also impacting provision expense during 2013, is the release of $0.9 million in specific reserves related to a $2.5 million loan to a western Pennsylvania in-patient facility as a result of the pay-off of the loan in early July 2013 and the release of $0.4 million in specific reserves related to a western Pennsylvania excavation company which was returned to accrual status during the second quarter of 2013.
Credit losses in the first
nine
months of
2013
exceeded
the provision for credit losses due to charge-offs taken on three nonaccrual loans for which the specific reserves were provided for in 2012. This includes a
$2.8 million
charge-off taken on a loan to a western Pennsylvania non-profit healthcare facility who recently filed for bankruptcy, a
$2.3 million
charge-off taken on a loan to a local energy company and a $2.5 million charge-off for a western Pennsylvania student housing project that paid off during the third quarter of
2013
. In addition, the aforementioned loan to a local real estate developer required additional provision expense of
$10.4 million
.
The allowance for credit losses was
$55.0 million
, or
1.30%
, of total loans outstanding at
September 30, 2013
, compared to
$67.2 million
, or
1.60%
, at
December 31, 2012
and
$64.1 million
, or
1.52%
, at
September 30, 2012
. The decline compared to
December 31, 2012
, can be attributed to a
$107.9 million
, or
37%
, decrease in criticized loans, which includes a reduction of
$36.3 million
, or
34%
, in nonperforming loans. Nonperforming loans as a percentage of total loans decreased to
1.68%
at
September 30, 2013
from
2.56%
at
December 31, 2012
and
2.23%
as of
September 30, 2012
. The allowance to nonperforming loan ratio was
77%
,
62%
and
68%
as of
September 30, 2013
,
December 31, 2012
, and
September 30, 2012
, respectively.
Below is an analysis of the consolidated allowance for credit losses for the
nine-months ended
September 30, 2013
and
2012
and the year-ended
December 31, 2012
:
September 30, 2013
September 30, 2012
December 31, 2012
(dollars in thousands)
Balance, beginning of period
$
67,187
$
61,234
$
61,234
Loans charged off:
Commercial, financial, agricultural and other
17,302
4,939
5,207
Real estate construction
773
2,356
3,601
Residential real estate
1,400
2,984
3,828
Commercial real estate
10,051
638
851
Loans to individuals
2,669
2,494
3,482
Total loans charged off
32,195
13,411
16,969
Recoveries of loans previously charged off:
Commercial, financial, agricultural and other
345
349
443
Real estate construction
140
121
582
Residential real estate
883
331
422
Commercial real estate
121
256
410
Loans to individuals
465
396
521
Total recoveries
1,954
1,453
2,378
Net credit losses
30,241
11,958
14,591
Provision charged to expense
18,011
14,838
20,544
Balance, end of period
$
54,957
$
64,114
$
67,187
43
FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations (Continued)
Noninterest Income
The following table presents the components of noninterest income for the
nine-months ended
September 30
:
2013
2012
$ Change
% Change
(dollars in thousands)
Noninterest Income:
Trust income
$
4,677
$
4,780
$
(103
)
(2
)%
Service charges on deposit accounts
11,443
10,975
468
4
Insurance and retail brokerage commissions
4,623
4,938
(315
)
(6
)
Income from bank owned life insurance
4,219
4,369
(150
)
(3
)
Card related interchange income
10,214
9,659
555
6
Other income
8,157
9,096
(939
)
(10
)
Subtotal
43,333
43,817
(484
)
(1
)
Net securities gains
237
163
74
45
Gain on sale of assets
2,056
4,316
(2,260
)
(52
)
Derivatives mark to market
1,273
1,126
147
13
Joint venture termination fee
$
—
$
1,909
$
(1,909
)
(100
)
Total noninterest income
$
46,899
$
51,331
$
(4,432
)
(9
)%
Noninterest income, excluding net securities gains, gain on sale of assets, the derivative mark to market adjustment and joint venture termination fee
decreased
$0.5 million
, or
1%
, for the first
nine
months of
2013
compared to
2012
. The most notable change in this total is the
$0.9 million
decrease
in the other income category, which is largely attributable to a
$0.9 million
decline in income from other real estate owned. The change in other real estate owned income is primarily the result of rental income received in 2012 from a western Pennsylvania office complex foreclosed on at the end of the first quarter of 2011 and sold in March 2012.
Total noninterest income
decreased
$4.4 million
in comparison to the
nine-months ended
September 30, 2012
. The most significant change includes a
$2.3 million
decrease
in gain on sale of assets. The higher level of gains in 2012 is primarily the result of a
$2.9 million
gain recognized on the sale of two commercial real estate loans in the
nine-months ended
September 30, 2012
compared to gains of
$0.6 million
recognized on the sale of loans during the same period in 2013. Also contributing to the noninterest income decrease in 2013, is the receipt in 2012 of a $1.9 million joint venture termination fee related to the dissolution of a mortgage banking joint venture with another financial institution.
44
FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations (Continued)
Noninterest Expense
The following table presents the components of noninterest expense for the
nine-months ended
September 30
:
2013
2012
$ Change
% Change
(dollars in thousands)
Noninterest Expense:
Salaries and employee benefits
$
64,288
$
65,401
$
(1,113
)
(2
)%
Net occupancy expense
10,130
9,942
188
2
Furniture and equipment expense
9,863
9,326
537
6
Data processing expense
4,511
5,346
(835
)
(16
)
Pennsylvania shares tax expense
4,223
4,203
20
—
Intangible amortization
848
1,109
(261
)
(24
)
Collection and repossession expense
2,862
4,650
(1,788
)
(38
)
Other professional fees and services
2,795
3,167
(372
)
(12
)
FDIC insurance
3,312
3,757
(445
)
(12
)
Other operating expenses
17,237
18,216
(979
)
(5
)
Subtotal
120,069
125,117
(5,048
)
(4
)
Loss on sale or write-down of assets
1,009
4,215
(3,206
)
(76
)
Loss on redemption of subordinated debt
1,629
—
1,629
N/A
Operational losses
790
4,033
(3,243
)
(80
)%
Total noninterest expense
$
123,497
$
133,365
$
(9,868
)
(7
)%
Noninterest expense, excluding loss on sale or write-down of assets, loss on redemption of subordinated debt and operational losses, decreased
$5.0 million
, or
4%
, for the the
nine-months ended
September 30, 2013
compared to the same period in
2012
. The
2013
decrease
is largely attributable to lower levels of expenses related to problem credits. Specifically, collection and repossession expense declined
$1.8 million
, or
38%
, as a result of resolving several large credits during the past twelve months.
Salaries and benefits expense
decreased
$1.1 million
in
2013
despite a $1.0 million increase in hospitalization expense, primarily due to a $0.4 million decrease in severance costs and a $0.6 million decrease in expense related to the employee stock ownership plan ("ESOP"). The borrowing that leveraged the shares of the ESOP was paid off in November 2012 and the plan was terminated in December of 2012, pending IRS approval. As a result, there is no longer any compensation expense related to the plan.
Data processing expense decreased
$0.8 million
as a result of a 2013 change in vendors which provided savings of $0.8 million in ATM/debit card related expenses.
Other operating expenses decreased
$1.0 million
in 2013, primarily due to a $1.0 million decrease in advertising expense and a $0.4 million decrease in contributions. These decreases were offset by a $0.3 million increase in the expense related to the reserve for unfunded commitments.
Additionally, the decline in loss on sale or write-down of assets is primarily attributable to the $2.8 million write-down on one OREO property recognized during the
nine-months ended
September 30, 2012
. There were no material OREO write-downs recognized in the same period of
2013
.
As a result of the April 1, 2013 early redemption of $32.5 million in redeemable capital securities issued by First Commonwealth Capital Trust I, a loss of
$1.6 million
was recognized. This loss includes a $1.1 million prepayment penalty and $0.5 million of unamortized deferred issuance costs.
Operational losses decreased $3.2 million in 2013 due to a $3.5 million fraud loss recognized in 2012.
On September 30, 2013, First Commonwealth executed a contract with Jack Henry and Associates to license the Jack Henry and Associates SilverLake System core processing software and to outsource certain data processing services. A system
45
FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations (Continued)
conversion is expected to occur during the second or third quarter of 2014. First Commonwealth will incur approximately $12.0 million of charges related to this conversion. Included in this amount is accelerated depreciation for data processing hardware and software which will be recognized beginning in the fourth quarter of 2013 through the anticipated conversion date. Also included are early termination charges on existing contracts and staffing and employment-related charges which will be recognized as they occur.
Income Tax
The provision for income taxes
decreased
$0.1 million
for the
nine-months ended
September 30, 2013
, compared to the corresponding period in
2012
. The lower provision for income taxes was primarily the result of a
$1.1 million
decline in the level of net income before tax.
We applied the “annual effective tax rate approach” to determine the provision for income taxes, which applies an annual forecast of tax expense as a percentage of expected full year income for the
nine-months ended
September 30, 2013
and
2012
.
We generate an annual effective tax rate that is less than the statutory rate of 35% due to benefits resulting from tax-exempt interest, income from bank owned life insurance and tax benefits associated with low income housing tax credits, which are relatively consistent regardless of the level of pretax income. The level of tax benefits that reduce our tax rate below the 35% statutory rate produced an annual effective tax rate of
26.3%
and
26.0%
for the
nine-months ended
September 30, 2013
and
2012
, respectively.
As of
September 30, 2013
, our deferred tax assets totaled
$65.8 million
. Based on our evaluation as of
September 30, 2013
, we determined that it is more likely than not that all of these assets will be realized. As a result, we did not record a valuation allowance against these assets. In evaluating the need for a valuation allowance, we estimate future taxable income based on management approved forecasts, evaluation of historical earning levels and consideration of potential tax strategies. If future events differ from our current forecasts, we may need to establish a valuation allowance, which could have a material impact on our financial condition and results of operations.
Three-Months Ended
September 30, 2013
Compared to
Three-Months Ended
September 30, 2012
Net Income
For the
three-months ended
September 30, 2013
, First Commonwealth had net income of
$15.9 million
, or
$0.16
per share, compared to net income of
$9.8 million
or
$0.09
per share in the
three-months ended
September 30, 2012
. The increase in net income was primarily the result of a lower provision for credit losses as well as lower noninterest expense.
Net Interest Income
Net interest income, on a fully taxable equivalent basis, was
$48.3 million
in the
three-months ended
September 30, 2013
compared to
$47.7 million
for the same period in
2012
.
Net interest margin, on a fully taxable equivalent basis, was
3.43%
for the
three-months ended
September 30, 2013
compared to
3.54%
for the
three-months ended
September 30, 2012
. The
11
basis point decline in the net interest margin was affected by both changes in the level of interest rates and the amount and composition of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. During the three-months ended September 30, 2013, $1.0 million in income was recognized on an other-than-temporarily impaired pooled trust preferred security that received a payment during the quarter. This added 8 basis points to the net interest margin for the third quarter of 2013.
Despite a disciplined pricing approach for maintaining the level of new volume spreads on commercial loans, runoff of existing assets earning higher interest rates has continued to provide for lower overall yields on earning assets. Additionally, competitive pricing pressures on consumer loans has resulted in narrowing spreads for these loans. Growth in earning assets has helped to offset the impact of lower yields, as average earning assets for the
three-months ended
September 30, 2013
increased
$224.1 million
, or
4%
, compared to the comparable period in
2012
. However, approximately
69%
of the growth in earning assets relates to the investment portfolio, which is earning approximately 200 basis points less than the growth in the loan portfolio.
The taxable equivalent yield on interest-earning assets was
3.79%
for the
three-months ended
September 30, 2013
, a decrease of
29
basis points from the
4.08%
yield for the same period in
2012
. This decline can be attributed to the repricing of our adjustable rate assets in a declining rate environment as well as lower interest rates available on new investments and loans. Reductions in the cost of interest-bearing liabilities partially offset the impact of lower yields on interest-earning assets. The
46
FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations (Continued)
cost of interest-bearing liabilities was
0.45%
for the
three-months ended
September 30, 2013
, compared to
0.67%
for the same period in
2012
.
Comparing the
three-months ended
September 30, 2013
with the same period in
2012
, changes in interest rates
negatively
impacted net interest income by
$0.7 million
. The lower yield on interest-earning assets adversely impacted net interest income by
$3.4 million
, while the decline in the cost of interest-bearing liabilities had a positive impact of
$2.7 million
. We have been able to partially mitigate the impact of lower interest rates and the effect on net interest income through improving the mix of deposit and borrowed funds, loan growth and increasing our investment volumes within established interest rate risk management guidelines. As part of these strategies, on April 1, 2013, the Company redeemed $32.5 million in issued and outstanding 9.50% mandatorily redeemable capital securities issued by First Commonwealth Capital Trust I and replaced the funds with lower cost funding alternatives.
While decreases in interest rates and yields compressed the net interest margin, increases in average interest-earning assets tempered the effect on net interest income. Changes in the volumes of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities
positively
impacted net interest income by
$1.2 million
in the
three-months ended
September 30, 2013
compared to the same period in
2012
. Higher levels of interest-earning assets resulted in an increase of
$1.8 million
in interest income, while volume changes primarily attributed to the mix of deposits increased interest expense by
$0.6 million
.
Positively affecting net interest income was a
$5.8 million
increase in average net free funds at
September 30, 2013
as compared to
September 30, 2012
. Average net free funds are the excess of noninterest-bearing demand deposits, other noninterest-bearing liabilities and shareholders’ equity over noninterest-earning assets. The largest component of the increase in net free funds was an increase in noninterest-bearing demand deposit average balances as a result of marketing promotions aimed at attracting new and retaining existing customers. Additionally, higher costing time deposits continue to mature and reprice to lower costing certificates or other deposit alternatives. Average time deposits for the
three-months ended
September 30, 2013
increased
$42.8 million
, or
4%
, compared to the comparable period in
2012
due to the purchase of brokered certificates of deposit which provide a lower costing funding source. The positive change in deposit mix is expected to continue as
$716.3 million
in certificates of deposits either mature or reprice over the next twelve months.
The following table reconciles interest income in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income to net interest income adjusted to a fully taxable equivalent basis for the
three-months ended
September 30
:
2013
2012
(dollars in thousands)
Interest income per Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
$
52,308
$
53,880
Adjustment to fully taxable equivalent basis
1,026
1,054
Interest income adjusted to fully taxable equivalent basis (non-GAAP)
53,334
54,934
Interest expense
5,079
7,230
Net interest income adjusted to fully taxable equivalent basis (non-GAAP)
$
48,255
$
47,704
47
FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations (Continued)
The following is an analysis of the average balance sheets and net interest income on a fully taxable equivalent basis, for the
three-months ended
September 30
:
2013
2012
Average
Balance
Income /
Expense (a)
Yield
or
Rate
Average
Balance
Income /
Expense (a)
Yield
or
Rate
(dollars in thousands)
Assets
Interest-earning assets:
Interest-bearing deposits with banks
$
3,629
$
2
0.22
%
$
6,193
$
2
0.13
%
Tax-free investment securities (e)
83
2
7.36
92
2
6.77
Taxable investment securities
1,323,944
8,370
2.51
1,169,191
7,538
2.56
Loans, net of unearned income (b)(c)
4,258,372
44,960
4.19
4,186,446
47,392
4.50
Total interest-earning assets
5,586,028
53,334
3.79
5,361,922
54,934
4.08
Noninterest-earning assets:
Cash
72,255
75,512
Allowance for credit losses
(60,061
)
(64,902
)
Other assets
564,547
578,344
Total noninterest-earning assets
576,741
588,954
Total Assets
$
6,162,769
$
5,950,876
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Interest-bearing demand deposits (d)
$
670,813
$
54
0.03
%
$
657,272
$
64
0.04
%
Savings deposits (d)
1,937,436
645
0.13
1,872,828
977
0.21
Time deposits
1,144,766
3,051
1.06
1,101,991
4,013
1.45
Short-term borrowings
547,393
362
0.26
485,754
311
0.25
Long-term debt
216,733
967
1.77
181,038
1,865
4.10
Total interest-bearing liabilities
4,517,141
5,079
0.45
4,298,883
7,230
0.67
Noninterest-bearing liabilities and shareholders’ equity:
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits (d)
885,346
824,784
Other liabilities
47,932
53,823
Shareholders’ equity
712,350
773,386
Total noninterest-bearing funding sources
1,645,628
1,651,993
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
$
6,162,769
$
5,950,876
Net Interest Income and Net Yield on Interest-Earning Assets
$
48,255
3.43
%
$
47,704
3.54
%
(a)
Income on interest-earning assets has been computed on a fully taxable equivalent basis using the 35% federal income tax statutory rate.
(b)
Income on nonaccrual loans is accounted for on the cash basis, and the loan balances are included in interest-earning assets.
(c)
Loan income includes loan fees earned.
(d)
Average balances do not include reallocations from noninterest-bearing demand deposits and interest-bearing demand deposits into savings deposits, which were made for regulatory purposes.
(e)
Yield on tax-free investment securities calculated using fully taxable equivalent interest income of $1,535 and $1,566 for the three months ended
September 30, 2013
and
2012
, respectively.
48
FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations (Continued)
The following table shows the effect of changes in volumes and rates on interest income and interest expense for the
three-months ended
September 30, 2013
compared with
September 30, 2012
:
Analysis of Year-to-Year Changes in Net Interest Income
Total
Change
Change Due To
Volume
Change Due To
Rate (a)
(dollars in thousands)
Interest-earning assets:
Interest-bearing deposits with banks
$
—
$
(1
)
$
1
Tax-free investment securities
—
—
—
Taxable investment securities
832
996
(164
)
Loans
(2,432
)
814
(3,246
)
Total interest income (b)
(1,600
)
1,809
(3,409
)
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Interest-bearing demand deposits
(10
)
1
(11
)
Savings deposits
(332
)
34
(366
)
Time deposits
(962
)
156
(1,118
)
Short-term borrowings
51
39
12
Long-term debt
(898
)
368
(1,266
)
Total interest expense
(2,151
)
598
(2,749
)
Net interest income
$
551
$
1,211
$
(660
)
(a)
Changes in interest income or expense not arising solely as a result of volume or rate variances are allocated to rate variances.
(b)
Changes in interest income have been computed on a fully taxable equivalent basis using the 35% federal income tax statutory rate.
Provision for Credit Losses
The provision for credit losses is determined based on management’s estimates of the appropriate level of allowance for credit losses needed or probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio, after giving consideration to charge-offs and recoveries for the period. The provision for credit losses is an amount added to the allowance against which credit losses are charged.
The table below provides a breakout of the provision for credit losses by loan category for the
three-months ended
September 30
:
2013
2012
Dollars
Percentage
Dollars
Percentage
(dollars in thousands)
Commercial, financial, agricultural and other
$
1,358
50
%
$
(25
)
—
%
Real estate construction
(1,879
)
(69
)
2,848
42
Residential real estate
84
3
566
8
Commercial real estate
1,501
55
2,823
42
Loans to individuals
838
31
635
9
Unallocated
812
30
(93
)
(1
)
Total
$
2,714
100
%
$
6,754
100
%
The provision for credit losses for the
three-months ended
September 30, 2013
decreased
in comparison to the
three-months ended
September 30, 2012
, by
$4.0 million
or
60%
. The majority of the provision for credit losses during the
three-months ended
September 30, 2012
, is the result of a $3.3 million specific reserve recognized on a $6.7 million commercial real estate loan to a western Pennsylvania in-patient facility. The negative provision expense for real estate construction loans can be attributed to a decline in the historical loss percentage used to determine the appropriate level of allowance for credit losses for
49
FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations (Continued)
that category as the previous eight quarter historical loss percentage for real estate construction loans decreased from 13.3% at June 30, 2013 to 8.9% at September 30, 2013. There were no large individual specific reserves recognized during the same period of
2013
. Credit losses in the third quarter
exceeded
the provision for credit losses due to a
$2.3 million
charge-off of the full balance of a commercial industrial loan to a local energy company.
Below is an analysis of the consolidated allowance for credit losses for the
three-months ended
September 30, 2013
and
2012
and
June 30, 2013
:
September 30, 2013
September 30, 2012
June 30, 2013
(dollars in thousands)
Balance, beginning of period
$
57,452
$
61,676
$
62,262
Loans charged off:
Commercial, financial, agricultural and other
3,081
1,271
13,683
Real estate construction
18
2,016
671
Residential real estate
757
530
321
Commercial real estate
813
97
694
Loans to individuals
914
756
767
Total loans charged off
5,583
4,670
16,136
Recoveries of loans previously charged off:
Commercial, financial, agricultural and other
81
74
136
Real estate construction
81
29
47
Residential real estate
71
49
89
Commercial real estate
13
70
11
Loans to individuals
128
132
243
Total recoveries
374
354
526
Net credit losses
5,209
4,316
15,610
Provision charged to expense
2,714
6,754
10,800
Balance, end of period
$
54,957
$
64,114
$
57,452
Noninterest Income
The following table presents the components of noninterest income for the
three-months ended
September 30
:
2013
2012
$ Change
% Change
(dollars in thousands)
Noninterest Income:
Trust income
$
1,406
$
1,631
$
(225
)
(14
)%
Service charges on deposit accounts
4,227
3,736
491
13
Insurance and retail brokerage commissions
1,822
1,844
(22
)
(1
)
Income from bank owned life insurance
1,359
1,465
(106
)
(7
)
Card related interchange income
3,536
3,260
276
8
Other income
2,942
2,715
227
8
Subtotal
15,292
14,651
641
4
Net securities gains
229
163
66
40
Gain on sale of assets
1,356
757
599
79
Derivatives mark to market
206
375
(169
)
(45
)
Joint venture termination fee
$
—
$
1,909
$
(1,909
)
(100
)%
Total noninterest income
$
17,083
$
17,855
$
(772
)
(4
)%
50
FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations (Continued)
Noninterest income, excluding net securities gains, gain on sale of assets, the derivative mark to market adjustment and the joint venture termination fee
increased
$0.6 million
, or
4%
, for the
three-months ended
September 30, 2013
compared to the same period in
2012
.
Total noninterest income
decreased
$0.8 million
in comparison to the
three-months ended
September 30, 2012
. The most significant change in noninterest income, in addition to the aforementioned changes, was the
$1.9 million
joint venture termination fee received during the
three-months ended
September 30, 2012
. There was no similar income received during the same period in
2013
.
Noninterest Expense
The following table presents the components of noninterest expense for the
three-months ended
September 30
:
2013
2012
$ Change
% Change
(dollars in thousands)
Noninterest Expense:
Salaries and employee benefits
$
20,998
$
21,280
$
(282
)
(1
)%
Net occupancy expense
3,274
3,235
39
1
Furniture and equipment expense
3,294
3,118
176
6
Data processing expense
1,492
1,987
(495
)
(25
)
Pennsylvania shares tax expense
1,516
1,510
6
—
Intangible amortization
193
367
(174
)
(47
)
Collection and repossession expense
860
1,281
(421
)
(33
)
Other professional fees and services
878
1,028
(150
)
(15
)
FDIC insurance
1,178
1,258
(80
)
(6
)
Other operating expenses
5,645
5,618
27
—
Subtotal
39,328
40,682
(1,354
)
(3
)
Loss on sale or write-down of assets
479
426
53
12
Operational losses
238
3,657
(3,419
)
(93
)
Total noninterest expense
$
40,045
$
44,765
$
(4,720
)
(11
)%
Noninterest expense before loss on sale or write-down of assets and operational losses
decreased
$1.4 million
, or
3%
, when comparing the
three-months ended
September 30, 2013
to the same period in
2012
.
The
$0.5 million
decrease
in data processing expense can be attributed to savings in ATM/debit card related expenses as the result of a vendor change in 2013. The
$0.4 million
decrease in collection and repossession expense is due to the lower level of expenses related to recovering problem credits.
Also contributing to the lower level of expense in 2013 is the $3.5 million operational loss experienced by the Company during the three-months ended September 30, 2012.
Income Tax
The provision for income taxes
increased
$2.6 million
for the
three-months ended
September 30, 2013
, compared to the corresponding period in
2012
. The higher provision for income taxes was primarily the result of a
$8.6 million
increase in the level of net income before tax.
We applied the “annual effective tax rate approach” to determine the provision for income taxes, which applies an annual forecast of tax expense as a percentage of expected full year income for the
three-months ended
September 30, 2013
and
2012
.
We generate an annual effective tax rate that is less than the statutory rate of 35% due to benefits resulting from tax-exempt interest, income from bank owned life insurance and tax benefits associated with low income housing tax credits, which are relatively consistent regardless of the level of pretax income. The level of tax benefits that reduce our tax rate below the 35% statutory rate produced an annual effective tax rate of
26.4%
and
24.2%
for the
three-months ended
September 30, 2013
and
2012
, respectively.
51
FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations (Continued)
Liquidity
Liquidity refers to our ability to meet the cash flow requirements of depositors and borrowers as well as our operating cash needs with cost-effective funding. We generate funds to meet these needs primarily through the core deposit base of First Commonwealth Bank and the maturity or repayment of loans and other interest-earning assets, including investments. During the first
nine
months of
2013
, liquidity provided from the
$59.9 million
increase in deposits and proceeds of
$20.8 million
from the sale of loans provided funds to originate loans and purchase investment securities. We also have available unused wholesale sources of liquidity, including overnight federal funds and repurchase agreements, advances from the FHLB of Pittsburgh, borrowings through the discount window at the Federal Reserve Bank (“FRB”) of Cleveland and access to certificates of deposit through brokers.
In order to increase and diversify our funding sources, we participate in the Certificate of Deposit Account Registry Services (“CDARS”) program as part of an Asset/Liability Committee (“ALCO”) strategy to increase and diversify funding sources. As of
September 30, 2013
, our maximum borrowing capacity under this program was
$918.3 million
and as of that date there was
$256.0 million
outstanding. Also included in this amount is a reciprocal program which allows our depositors to receive expanded FDIC coverage by placing multiple certificates of deposit at other CDARS member banks. As of
September 30, 2013
, our outstanding certificates of deposits from this program have an average weighted rate of
0.29%
and an average original term of
210 days
.
An additional source of liquidity is the FRB Borrower-in-Custody of Collateral program which enables us to pledge certain loans, not being used as collateral at the FHLB, as collateral for borrowings at the FRB. At
September 30, 2013
, the borrowing capacity under this program totaled
$802.6 million
and there were
no
amounts outstanding.
As of
September 30, 2013
, our maximum borrowing capacity at the FHLB of Pittsburgh was
$1.5 billion
and as of that date amounts used against this capacity included
$554.6 million
in outstanding borrowings and
$29.0 million
in letter of credit commitments used for pledging public funds and other non-deposit purposes.
First Commonwealth Financial Corporation has an unsecured
$15.0 million
line of credit with another financial institution and as of
September 30, 2013
there are
no
amounts outstanding on this line.
First Commonwealth’s long-term liquidity source is its core deposit base. Core deposits are the most stable source of liquidity a bank can have due to the long-term relationship with a deposit customer. The level of deposits during any period is influenced by factors outside of management’s control, such as the level of short-term and long-term market interest rates and yields offered on competing investments, such as money market mutual funds. The following table shows a breakdown of the components of First Commonwealth’s deposits:
September 30, 2013
December 31, 2012
(dollars in thousands)
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits
$
908,436
$
883,269
Interest-bearing demand deposits
96,587
97,963
Savings deposits
2,491,315
2,543,990
Time deposits
1,121,463
1,032,659
Total
$
4,617,801
$
4,557,881
During the first
nine
months of
2013
, total deposits
increased
$59.9 million
due to a
$88.8 million
increase
in time deposits, offset by a
decrease
of
$54.1 million
in interest-bearing and savings deposits. The increase in time deposits is due to growth in wholesale certificates of deposits of
$185.8 million
offset by a decline in core certificates of deposit of $80.7 million. Wholesale certificates currently offer a more attractive source of incremental funding as they generally have a lower incremental cost of funds than traditional certificates of deposit.
Market Risk
The following gap analysis compares the difference between the amount of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities subject to repricing over a period of time. The ratio of rate sensitive assets to rate sensitive liabilities repricing within a one-year period was
0.71
and
0.76
at
September 30, 2013
and
December 31, 2012
, respectively. A ratio of less than one indicates a higher level of repricing liabilities over repricing assets over the next twelve months. The level of First
52
FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations (Continued)
Commonwealth's ratio is largely driven by the modeling of interest-bearing non-maturity deposits, which are included in the analysis as repricing within one year.
Gap analysis has limitations due to the static nature of the model that holds volumes and consumer behaviors constant in all economic and interest rate scenarios. Rate sensitive assets to rate sensitive liabilities repricing in one year could indicate reduced net interest income in a rising interest rate scenario, and conversely, increased net interest income in a declining interest rate scenario. However, the gap analysis incorporates only the level of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and not the sensitivity each has to changes in interest rates. The impact of the sensitivity to changes in interest rates is provided in the table below the gap analysis. The following is the gap analysis as of
September 30, 2013
and
December 31, 2012
:
September 30, 2013
0-90 Days
91-180
Days
181-365
Days
Cumulative
0-365 Days
Over 1 Year
Through 5
Years
Over 5
Years
(dollars in thousands)
Loans
$
1,975,004
$
170,816
$
340,574
$
2,486,394
$
1,398,196
$
293,430
Investments
77,482
93,613
138,225
309,320
605,667
400,212
Other interest-earning assets
5,077
—
—
5,077
—
—
Total interest-sensitive assets (ISA)
2,057,563
264,429
478,799
2,800,791
2,003,863
693,642
Certificates of Deposit
359,377
117,427
239,486
716,290
397,103
8,070
Other deposits
2,587,902
—
—
2,587,902
—
—
Borrowings
623,910
117
32,684
656,711
106,168
5,417
Total interest-sensitive liabilitites (ISL)
3,571,189
117,544
272,170
3,960,903
503,271
13,487
Gap
$
(1,513,626
)
$
146,885
$
206,629
$
(1,160,112
)
$
1,500,592
$
680,155
ISA/ISL
0.58
2.25
1.76
0.71
3.98
51.43
Gap/Total assets
24.61
%
2.39
%
3.36
%
18.86
%
24.40
%
11.06
%
December 31, 2012
0-90 Days
91-180
Days
181-365
Days
Cumulative
0-365 Days
Over 1 Year
Through 5
Years
Over 5
Years
(dollars in thousands)
Loans
$
1,950,002
$
222,705
$
297,530
$
2,470,237
$
1,436,472
$
203,477
Investments
61,914
78,904
142,411
283,229
579,320
328,546
Other interest-earning assets
4,258
—
—
4,258
—
—
Total interest-sensitive assets (ISA)
2,016,174
301,609
439,941
2,757,724
2,015,792
532,023
Certificates of Deposit
208,096
176,556
126,490
511,142
512,040
9,477
Other deposits
2,641,953
—
—
2,641,953
—
—
Borrowings
428,545
29,703
230
458,478
138,652
39,318
Total interest-sensitive liabilitites (ISL)
3,278,594
206,259
126,720
3,611,573
650,692
48,795
Gap
$
(1,262,420
)
$
95,350
$
313,221
$
(853,849
)
$
1,365,100
$
483,228
ISA/ISL
0.61
1.46
3.47
0.76
3.10
10.90
Gap/Total assets
21.06
%
1.59
%
5.23
%
14.24
%
22.77
%
8.06
%
The following table presents an analysis of the potential sensitivity of our annual net interest income to gradual changes in interest rates over a 12 month time frame versus if rates remained unchanged utilizing a flat balance sheet.
53
FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations (Continued)
Net interest income change (12 months)
-200
-100
+100
+200
(dollars in thousands)
September 30, 2013
$
(8,563
)
$
(4,394
)
$
(703
)
$
(513
)
December 31, 2012
(8,204
)
(4,767
)
459
2,153
The analysis and model used to quantify the sensitivity of our net interest income becomes less reliable in a decreasing 200 basis point scenario given the current low interest rate environment. Results of the 100 and 200 basis point decline in interest rate scenario are affected by the fact that many of our interest-bearing liabilities are at rates below 1% and therefore cannot decline 100 or 200 basis points, yet our interest-sensitive assets are able to decline by these amounts. In the
nine-months ended
September 30, 2013
and
2012
, the cost of our interest-bearing liabilities averaged
0.50%
and
0.73%
, respectively, and the yield on our average interest-earning assets, on a fully taxable equivalent basis, averaged
3.81%
and
4.22%
, respectively.
The ALCO is responsible for the identification and management of interest rate risk exposure. As such, the ALCO continuously evaluates strategies to manage our exposure to interest rate fluctuations.
Asset/liability models require certain assumptions be made, such as prepayment rates on earning assets and pricing impact on non-maturity deposits, which may differ from actual experience. These business assumptions are based upon our experience, business plans and published industry experience. While management believes such assumptions to be reasonable, there can be no assurance that modeled results will approximate actual results.
Credit Risk
First Commonwealth maintains an allowance for credit losses at a level deemed sufficient for losses inherent in the loan portfolio at the date of each statement of financial condition. Management reviews the adequacy of the allowance on a quarterly basis to ensure that the provision for credit losses has been charged against earnings in an amount necessary to maintain the allowance at a level that is appropriate based on management’s assessment of probable estimated losses.
First Commonwealth’s methodology for assessing the appropriateness of the allowance for credit losses consists of several key elements. These elements include an assessment of individual impaired loans with a balance greater than $0.1 million, loss experience trends, delinquency and other relevant factors. While allocations are made to specific loans and pools of loans, the total allowance is available for all loan losses.
Nonperforming loans include nonaccrual loans and loans classified as troubled debt restructurings. Nonaccrual loans represent loans on which interest accruals have been discontinued. Troubled debt restructured loans are those loans whose terms have been renegotiated to provide a reduction or deferral of principal or interest as a result of the deteriorating financial position of the borrower, who could not obtain comparable terms from alternative financing sources. In the first
nine
months of
2013
,
fifty-seven
loans totaling
$8.0 million
were identified as troubled debt restructuring. Please refer to Note 10, “Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses,” for additional information on troubled debt restructuring.
We discontinue interest accruals on a loan when, based on current information and events, it is probable that we will be unable to fully collect principal or interest due according to the contractual terms of the loan. A loan is also placed on nonaccrual status when, based on regulatory definitions, the loan is maintained on a “cash basis” due to the weakened financial condition of the borrower. Generally, loans 90 days or more past due are placed on nonaccrual status, except for consumer loans which are placed on nonaccrual status at 150 days past due.
Nonperforming loans are closely monitored on an ongoing basis as part of our loan review and work-out process. The probable risk of loss on these loans is evaluated by comparing the loan balance to the fair value of any underlying collateral or the present value of projected future cash flows. Losses or specifically assigned allowance for loan losses are recognized where appropriate.
The allowance for credit losses was
$55.0 million
at
September 30, 2013
or
1.30%
of total loans outstanding compared to
1.60%
reported at
December 31, 2012
and
1.52%
at
September 30, 2012
. The decline in the
September 30, 2013
ratio when compared to
December 31, 2012
can be attributed to an
$9.5 million
decline in specific reserves on nonperforming loans, primarily due to charge-offs taken during the quarter. In addition, nonperforming balances decreased
$36.3 million
during
2013
. Criticized loans totaled
$180.6 million
at
September 30, 2013
and represented
4%
of the loan portfolio. The level of criticized loans
decreased
as of
September 30, 2013
when compared to
December 31, 2012
, by
$107.9 million
, or
37%
. Delinquency on accruing loans for the same period
decreased
$9.5 million
, or
44%
.
54
FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations (Continued)
The allowance for credit losses as a percentage of nonperforming loans was
77.17%
as of
September 30, 2013
compared to
62.47%
at
December 31, 2012
and
68.27%
at
September 30, 2012
. The amount of allowance related to nonperforming loans was determined by using fair values obtained from current appraisals and updated discounted cash flow analyses. The allowance for credit losses includes specific allocations of
$8.2 million
related to nonperforming loans covering
12%
of the total nonperforming balance. Management believes that the allowance for credit losses is at a level deemed sufficient to absorb losses inherent in the loan portfolio at
September 30, 2013
.
The following table provides information related to nonperforming assets, the allowance for credit losses and other credit-related measures:
September 30
December 31, 2012
2013
2012
(dollars in thousands)
Nonperforming Loans:
Loans on nonaccrual basis
$
42,122
$
40,704
$
43,539
Troubled debt restructured loans on nonaccrual basis
17,807
46,026
50,979
Troubled debt restructured loans on accrual basis
11,290
7,176
13,037
Total nonperforming loans
$
71,219
$
93,906
$
107,555
Loans past due in excess of 90 days and still accruing
$
2,364
$
2,998
$
2,447
Other real estate owned
$
9,656
$
16,016
$
11,262
Loans outstanding at end of period
$
4,240,004
$
4,214,299
$
4,204,704
Average loans outstanding
$
4,248,048
(a)
$
4,148,937
(a)
$
4,165,292
(b)
Nonperforming loans as a percentage of total loans
1.68
%
2.23
%
2.56
%
Provision for credit losses
$
18,011
(a)
$
14,838
(a)
$
20,544
(b)
Allowance for credit losses
$
54,957
$
64,114
$
67,187
Net charge-offs
$
30,241
(a)
$
11,958
(a)
$
14,591
(b)
Net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans outstanding (annualized)
0.95
%
0.38
%
0.35
%
Provision for credit losses as a percentage of net charge-offs
59.56
%
(a)
124.08
%
(a)
140.80
%
(b)
Allowance for credit losses as a percentage of end-of-period loans outstanding
1.30
%
1.52
%
1.60
%
Allowance for credit losses as a percentage of nonperforming loans
77.17
%
68.27
%
62.47
%
(a)
For the
nine
-month period ended.
(b)
For the twelve-month period ended.
Nonperforming loans
decreased
$36.3 million
to
$71.2 million
at
September 30, 2013
compared to
$107.6 million
at
December 31, 2012
. Contributing to this
decrease
was
$21.2 million
in charge-offs recognized on four commercial loan relationships, including
$2.8 million
for a commercial real estate loan to a western Pennsylvania non-profit healthcare facility who recently filed for bankruptcy,
$3.0 million
for a commercial real estate loan to a western Pennsylvania student housing project paid off in the third quarter,
$2.3 million
for a commercial industrial loan to a local energy company and
$13.1 million
for an unsecured commercial loan to a western Pennsylvania real estate developer. Additionally, several nonaccrual loans were sold in 2013, including a
$17.2 million
loan to a real estate developer in eastern Pennsylvania, a
$2.5 million
commercial real estate loan in Nevada and a
$3.5 million
construction loan for a Florida condominium project. Also, a
$3.8 million
hotel resort syndication loan in the state of Washington and a
$2.3 million
commercial loan to a western Pennsylvania excavation company were returned to accrual status during the first
nine
months of
2013
.
55
FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations (Continued)
The following tables show the outstanding balances of our loan portfolio and the breakdown of net charge-offs and nonperforming loans by loan type as of and for the periods presented:
September 30, 2013
December 31, 2012
Amount
%
Amount
%
(dollars in thousands)
Commercial, financial, agricultural and other
$
1,008,316
24
%
$
1,019,822
24
%
Real estate construction
74,025
2
87,438
2
Residential real estate
1,280,990
30
1,241,565
30
Commercial real estate
1,272,366
30
1,273,661
30
Loans to individuals
604,307
14
582,218
14
Total loans and leases net of unearned income
$
4,240,004
100
%
$
4,204,704
100
%
During the
nine-months ended
September 30, 2013
, loans increased
$35.3 million
or
1%
compared to balances outstanding at
December 31, 2012
. During 2013, commercial loan growth has been impacted by actions taken to derisk the balance sheet, including the previously mentioned charge-offs and loans sales as well as decisions to not renew some large commercial real estate credits that were outside our market area or were experiencing deteriorating credit quality. Increases in the residential real estate portfolio are the result of continued growth of our home equity installment product, while loans to individuals increased due to growth in indirect auto lending.
Net charge-offs for the
nine-months ended
September 30, 2013
totaled
$30.2 million
compared to
$12.0 million
for the
nine-months ended
September 30, 2012
. As previously noted, the most significant charge-offs during the
nine-months ended
September 30, 2013
were
$21.2 million
charge-offs recognized on four commercial loans and a
$3.1 million
charge-off recognized upon transfer of two loans to held for sale. During the
nine-months ended
September 30, 2012
, the most significant charge-off s were a $1.2 million charge taken on a $2.0 million commercial loan and a $1.4 million charge-off on a Florida real estate construction loan with a $4.3 million remaining balance.
For the Nine-Months Ended September 30, 2013
As of September 30, 2013
Net
Charge-
offs
% of
Total Net
Charge-offs
Net Charge-
offs as a % of
Average
Loans (annualized)
Nonperforming
Loans
% of Total
Nonperforming
Loans
Nonperforming
Loans as a % of
Total Loans
(dollars in thousands)
Commercial, financial, agricultural and other
$
16,957
56.07
%
0.53
%
$
26,739
37.55
%
0.63
%
Real estate construction
633
2.09
0.02
4,117
5.78
0.10
Residential real estate
517
1.71
0.02
12,899
18.11
0.30
Commercial real estate
9,930
32.84
0.31
27,207
38.20
0.64
Loans to individuals
2,204
7.29
0.07
257
0.36
0.01
Total loans, net of unearned income
$
30,241
100.00
%
0.95
%
$
71,219
100.00
%
1.68
%
As the above table illustrates, commercial, financial, agricultural and other and commercial real estate loans represented a significant portion of the nonperforming loans as of
September 30, 2013
. See discussions related to the provision for credit losses and loans for more information.
Capital Resources
At
September 30, 2013
, shareholders’ equity was
$711.4 million
, a
decrease
of
$34.7 million
from
December 31, 2012
. The
decrease
was primarily the result of
$32.2 million
net income offset by
$30.0 million
of common stock repurchases,
$16.6 million
of dividends paid to shareholders and
decreases
of
$20.7 million
in the fair value of available for sale investments. Cash dividends declared per common share were
$0.17
and
$0.13
for the
nine-months ended
September 30, 2013
and
2012
, respectively.
56
FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations (Continued)
First Commonwealth is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on First Commonwealth’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, First Commonwealth and its banking subsidiary must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of First Commonwealth’s assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. First Commonwealth’s capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weighting and other factors.
On July 9, 2013, federal banking agencies approved changes to the regulatory capital framework which are effective beginning on January 1, 2015, with some items phasing in over a period of time. The most significant of these changes include higher minimum capital requirements, as the minimum tier I capital ratio increased from 4.0% to 6.0% and the establishment of a new common equity tier I capital ratio with a minimum level of 4.5%. Additionally, the new rules improve the quality of capital by providing stricter eligibility criteria for regulatory capital instruments and provide for a phase-in, beginning January 1, 2016, of a capital conservation buffer of 2.5% of risk-weighted assets. This buffer provides a requirement to hold common equity tier 1 capital above the minimum risk-based capital requirements. Management currently expects First Commonwealth will remain well-capitalized after the adoption of these changes.
Under current regulations, quantitative measures to ensure capital adequacy require First Commonwealth to maintain minimum amounts and ratios of Total and Tier I capital (common and certain other “core” equity capital) to risk weighted assets, and of Tier I capital to average assets. As of
September 30, 2013
, First Commonwealth and its banking subsidiary met all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject.
As of
September 30, 2013
, First Commonwealth was considered well-capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be considered well capitalized, the Company must maintain minimum Total risk-based capital, Tier I risk-based capital and Tier I leverage ratios as set forth in the table below:
Actual
Regulatory
Minumum
Well
Capitalized
Regulatory
Capital
Amount
Ratio
Capital
Amount
Ratio
Capital
Amount
Ratio
(dollars in thousands)
Total Capital to Risk Weighted Assets
First Commonwealth Financial Corporation
$
646,165
13.22
%
$
390,915
8.00
%
First Commonwealth Bank
622,142
12.73
390,934
8.00
$
488,667
10.00
%
Tier I Capital to Risk Weighted Assets
First Commonwealth Financial Corporation
$
588,560
12.04
%
$
195,458
4.00
%
First Commonwealth Bank
564,537
11.55
195,467
4.00
$
293,200
6.00
%
Tier I Capital to Average Assets
First Commonwealth Financial Corporation
$
588,560
9.84
%
$
239,282
4.00
%
First Commonwealth Bank
564,537
9.50
237,678
4.00
$
297,098
5.00
%
The April 1, 2013 redemption of $32.5 million in mandatorily redeemable capital securities issued by First Commonwealth Captial Trust I impacted Tier I and Tier II regulatory capital levels of First Commonwealth Financial Corporation by 67 basis points.
On June 19, 2012, the Company announced a $50.0 million common stock repurchase program and on January 29, 2013, an additional share repurchase program was authorized for up to $25.0 million in shares of the Company’s common stock. As of
September 30, 2013
,
9,821,489
shares were repurchased under these programs at an average price of
$6.86
per share.
On October 23, 2013, First Commonwealth Financial Corporation declared a quarterly dividend of $0.06 per share payable on November 15, 2013 to shareholders of record as of November 4, 2013. The timing and amount of future dividends are at the discretion of First Commonwealth's Board of Directors based upon, among other factors, capital levels, asset quality, liquidity and current and projected earnings.
57
Table of Contents
FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
ITEM 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Information appearing in Item 2 of this report under the caption “Market Risk” is incorporated by reference in response to this item.
ITEM 4.
Controls and Procedures
We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report pursuant to Rule 13a-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in applicable rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
In addition, our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, also conducted an evaluation of our internal controls over financial reporting to determine whether any changes occurred during the current fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting. No such changes were identified in connection with this evaluation.
58
Table of Contents
FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
McGrogan v. First Commonwealth Bank
For a description of
McGrogan v. First Commonwealth Bank
, refer to the "Legal proceedings" section in Part I, Item 1, Note 6, "Commitments and Contingent Liabilities," which is incorporated herein by reference to this item.
Other Legal Proceedings
First Commonwealth and certain of its subsidiaries have been named as defendants in various legal actions arising out of the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, the ultimate resolution of these lawsuits should not have a material adverse effect on First Commonwealth's business, consolidated financial position or results of operations. It is possible, however, that future developments could result in an unfavorable ultimate outcome for or resolution of any one or more of the lawsuits in which First Commonwealth or its subsidiaries are defendants, which may be material to First Commonwealth's results of operations for a particular quarterly reporting period. Litigation is inherently uncertain, and management cannot make assurances that First Commonwealth will prevail in any of these actions, nor can management reasonably estimate the amount of damages that First Commonwealth might incur.
ITEM 1A.
RISK FACTORS
There have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2012
with the exception of the following.
First Commonwealth Bank will be completing a transition to a new core processing system. If we are not able to complete the transition as planned, or unanticipated events occur during the transition, our operations, net income, or reputation could be adversely affected.
First Commonwealth Bank will be transitioning to a new core processing system over twelve months. The core processing system is used to maintain customer and account records, reflect account transactions and activity, and support our customer relationship management systems for substantially all of our deposit and loan customers. The Company has assembled a team of officers and employees representing key business units and functional areas throughout the Company to plan and oversee the transition process. This team, working with the vendor for the core processing system and outside project management consultants, has developed a comprehensive work plan for completing the transition. Extensive pre-conversion testing of, and employee training in, processing routines and new core processing system operation will be conducted before the Bank is transitioned to the new core processing system.
If we are not able to complete the transition to the new core processing system as expected in accordance with the work plan, or if unanticipated events occur during or following the transition, First Commonwealth Bank may not be able to timely process transactions for its customers, those customers may not be able to complete transactions in or affecting their accounts that are maintained on the core processing system, or the Bank may not be able to perform contractual and other obligations to its customers or other parties. Should any of these consequences occur, the Company may incur additional expense in its financial and regulatory reporting, in processing or re-processing transactions, and First Commonwealth Bank may not be able to meet customer expectations for transaction processing and customer service, customers may close their accounts with us, and we may incur liability under contractual or other arrangements with customers or other parties. Any of these events, should they occur, could have a material and adverse impact on the Company’s operations, net income, reputation or the trading price of the Company’s common stock, as well as expose the Company to civil liability or regulatory sanctions.
59
Table of Contents
FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 2.
UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
On June 19, 2012, the Company announced a share repurchase program through which the Board of Directors authorized management to repurchase up to $50.0 million of the Company’s common stock. On January 29, 2013, an additional share repurchase program was authorized for up to $25.0 million in shares of the Company’s common stock. The following table details the amount of shares repurchased under this program during the
third
quarter of
2013
:
Month Ending:
Total Number of
Shares
Purchased
Average Price
Paid per Share
(or Unit)
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs
Maximum Number
of Shares that
May Yet Be
Purchased Under
the Plans or
Programs*
July 31, 2013
0
$
0.00
0
1,911,126
August 31, 2013
—
—
—
1,958,057
September 30, 2013
900,396
7.50
900,396
1,001,146
Total
900,396
$
7.50
900,396
* Remaining number of shares approved under the Plan is based on the market value of the Company's common stock of $7.51 at July 31, 2013, $7.33 at August 31, 2013 and $7.59 at September 30, 2013.
ITEM 3.
DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4.
MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable
ITEM 5.
OTHER INFORMATION
None
60
Table of Contents
FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
Exhibit
Number
Description
Incorporated by Reference to
31.1
Chief Executive Officer Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Filed herewith
31.2
Chief Financial Officer Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Filed herewith
32.1
Chief Executive Officer Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Filed herewith
32.2
Chief Financial Officer Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Filed herewith
101
The following materials from First Commonwealth Financial Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2013, formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, (iv) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, and (v) the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Filed herewith
61
Table of Contents
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION
(Registrant)
DATED: November 12, 2013
/s/ T. Michael Price
T. Michael Price
President and Chief Executive Officer
DATED: November 12, 2013
/s/ Robert E. Rout
Robert E. Rout
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
62