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Account
First Internet Bancorp
INBK
#8658
Rank
$0.17 B
Marketcap
๐บ๐ธ
United States
Country
$20.38
Share price
1.09%
Change (1 day)
-23.73%
Change (1 year)
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Annual Reports (10-K)
First Internet Bancorp
Quarterly Reports (10-Q)
Financial Year FY2017 Q2
First Internet Bancorp - 10-Q quarterly report FY2017 Q2
Text size:
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
þ
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period ended
June 30, 2017
OR
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Transition Period From ________ to ________.
Commission File Number
001-35750
First Internet Bancorp
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Indiana
20-3489991
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
11201 USA Parkway
Fishers, IN
46037
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(Zip Code)
(317) 532-7900
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year,
if Changed Since Last Report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
þ
No
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes
þ
No
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Large Accelerated Filer
¨
Accelerated Filer
þ
Non-accelerated Filer
¨
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller Reporting Company
¨
Emerging growth company
¨
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuance to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
¨
No
þ
As of
July 28, 2017
, the registrant had
6,513,577
shares of common stock issued and outstanding.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the federal securities laws. These statements are not historical facts, but rather statements based on the current expectations of First Internet Bancorp and its consolidated subsidiaries (“we,” “our,” “us” or the “Company”) regarding its business strategies, intended results and future performance. Forward-looking statements are generally preceded by terms such as “expects,” “believes,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plan,” and similar expressions. Such statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties including: general economic conditions, whether national or regional, and conditions in the lending markets in which we participate that may have an adverse effect on the demand for our loans and other products; our credit quality and related levels of nonperforming assets and loan losses, and the value and salability of the real estate that we own or that is the collateral for our loans; failures of or interruptions in the communication and information systems on which we rely to conduct our business that could reduce our revenues, increase our costs or lead to disruptions in our business; our plans to grow our commercial real estate and commercial and industrial loan portfolios which may carry greater risks of non-payment or other unfavorable consequences; our dependence on capital distributions from First Internet Bank of Indiana (the “Bank”); results of examinations of us by our regulators, including the possibility that our regulators may, among other things, require us to increase our allowance for loan losses or to write-down assets; changing bank regulatory conditions, policies or programs, whether arising as new legislation or regulatory initiatives, that could lead to restrictions on activities of banks generally, or the Bank in particular; more restrictive regulatory capital requirements; increased costs, including deposit insurance premiums; regulation or prohibition of certain income producing activities or changes in the secondary market for loans and other products; changes in market rates and prices that may adversely impact the value of securities, loans, deposits and other financial instruments and the interest rate sensitivity of our balance sheet; our liquidity requirements being adversely affected by changes in our assets and liabilities; the effect of legislative or regulatory developments, including changes in laws concerning taxes, banking, securities, insurance and other aspects of the financial services industry; competitive factors among financial services organizations, including product and pricing pressures and our ability to attract, develop and retain qualified banking professionals; the growth and profitability of noninterest or fee income being less than expected; the loss of any key members of senior management; the effect of changes in accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”), the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (the “PCAOB”) and other regulatory agencies; and the effect of fiscal and governmental policies of the United States federal government. Additional factors that may affect our results include those discussed in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K under the heading “Risk Factors” and in other reports filed with the SEC. We caution readers not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made. The factors listed above could affect our financial performance and could cause our actual results for future periods to differ materially from any opinions or statements expressed with respect to future periods in any current statements.
Except as required by law, we do not undertake, and specifically disclaim any obligation, to publicly release the result of any revisions that may be made to any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events.
i
PART I
ITEM 1.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
First Internet Bancorp
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Amounts in thousands except share data)
June 30, 2017
December 31, 2016
(Unaudited)
Assets
Cash and due from banks
$
5,425
$
2,282
Interest-bearing deposits
60,818
37,170
Total cash and cash equivalents
66,243
39,452
Interest-bearing time deposits
—
250
Securities available-for-sale, at fair value (amortized cost of $499,089 and $471,070 in 2017 and 2016, respectively)
489,775
456,700
Securities held-to-maturity, at amortized cost (fair value of $19,004 and $16,197 in 2017 and 2016, respectively)
19,215
16,671
Loans held-for-sale (includes $16,996 and $27,101 at fair value in 2017 and 2016, respectively)
27,335
27,101
Loans
1,698,421
1,250,789
Allowance for loan losses
(13,194
)
(10,981
)
Net loans
1,685,227
1,239,808
Accrued interest receivable
8,479
6,708
Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis stock
19,575
8,910
Cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance
34,602
24,195
Premises and equipment, net
9,667
10,044
Goodwill
4,687
4,687
Other real estate owned
4,488
4,533
Accrued income and other assets
11,978
15,276
Total assets
$
2,381,271
$
1,854,335
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
Liabilities
Noninterest-bearing deposits
$
36,636
$
31,166
Interest-bearing deposits
1,695,476
1,431,701
Total deposits
1,732,112
1,462,867
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank
435,183
189,981
Subordinated debt, net of unamortized discounts and debt issuance costs of $1,348 and $1,422 in 2017 and 2016, respectively
36,652
36,578
Accrued interest payable
210
112
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
13,284
10,855
Total liabilities
2,217,441
1,700,393
Commitments and Contingencies
Shareholders’ Equity
Preferred stock, no par value; 4,913,779 shares authorized; issued and outstanding - none
—
—
Voting common stock, no par value; 45,000,000 shares authorized; 6,513,577 and 6,478,050 shares issued and outstanding in 2017 and 2016, respectively
119,883
119,506
Nonvoting common stock, no par value; 86,221 shares authorized; issued and outstanding - none
—
—
Retained earnings
49,738
43,704
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(5,791
)
(9,268
)
Total shareholders’ equity
163,830
153,942
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$
2,381,271
$
1,854,335
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
1
First Internet Bancorp
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income – Unaudited
(Amounts in thousands except share and per share data)
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2017
2016
2017
2016
Interest Income
Loans
$
16,416
$
11,661
$
30,572
$
22,850
Securities – taxable
2,566
1,747
4,933
2,916
Securities – non-taxable
696
368
1,393
533
Other earning assets
297
195
467
365
Total interest income
19,975
13,971
37,365
26,664
Interest Expense
Deposits
5,324
3,930
10,023
6,818
Other borrowed funds
1,677
735
2,911
1,399
Total interest expense
7,001
4,665
12,934
8,217
Net Interest Income
12,974
9,306
24,431
18,447
Provision for Loan Losses
1,322
924
2,357
1,870
Net Interest Income After Provision for Loan Losses
11,652
8,382
22,074
16,577
Noninterest Income
Service charges and fees
220
215
431
415
Mortgage banking activities
2,155
3,295
3,771
5,549
Gain on sale of securities
—
177
—
177
Other
361
61
665
147
Total noninterest income
2,736
3,748
4,867
6,288
Noninterest Expense
Salaries and employee benefits
5,193
4,329
10,266
8,227
Marketing, advertising and promotion
544
434
1,062
898
Consulting and professional services
764
895
1,577
1,533
Data processing
245
275
482
549
Loan expenses
248
200
462
384
Premises and equipment
1,025
963
1,978
1,761
Deposit insurance premium
300
215
615
395
Other
604
564
1,179
1,133
Total noninterest expense
8,923
7,875
17,621
14,880
Income Before Income Taxes
5,465
4,255
9,320
7,985
Income Tax Provision
1,464
1,421
2,487
2,719
Net Income
$
4,001
$
2,834
$
6,833
$
5,266
Income Per Share of Common Stock
Basic
$
0.61
$
0.57
$
1.04
$
1.11
Diluted
$
0.61
$
0.57
$
1.04
$
1.10
Weighted-Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding
Basic
6,583,515
4,972,759
6,565,760
4,757,243
Diluted
6,597,991
4,992,025
6,599,681
4,782,700
Dividends Declared Per Share
$
0.06
$
0.06
$
0.12
$
0.12
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
2
First Internet Bancorp
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income – Unaudited
(Amounts in thousands)
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2017
2016
2017
2016
Net income
$
4,001
$
2,834
$
6,833
$
5,266
Other comprehensive income
Net unrealized holding gains on securities available-for-sale recorded within other comprehensive income before income tax
3,991
3,917
5,056
5,791
Reclassification adjustment for gains realized
—
(177
)
—
(177
)
Other comprehensive income before income tax
3,991
3,740
5,056
5,614
Income tax provision
1,507
1,331
1,579
1,998
Other comprehensive income
2,484
2,409
3,477
3,616
Comprehensive income
$
6,485
$
5,243
$
10,310
$
8,882
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
3
First Internet Bancorp
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity - Unaudited
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2017
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
Voting and
Nonvoting
Common
Stock
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Total
Shareholders’
Equity
Balance, January 1, 2017
$
119,506
$
43,704
$
(9,268
)
$
153,942
Net income
—
6,833
—
6,833
Other comprehensive income
—
—
3,477
3,477
Dividends declared ($0.12 per share)
—
(799
)
—
(799
)
Recognition of the fair value of share-based compensation
532
—
—
532
Deferred stock rights and restricted stock units issued in lieu of cash dividends payable on outstanding deferred stock rights and restricted stock units
18
—
—
18
Common stock redeemed for the net settlement of share-based awards
(173
)
—
—
(173
)
Balance, June 30, 2017
$
119,883
$
49,738
$
(5,791
)
$
163,830
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
4
First Internet Bancorp
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – Unaudited
(Amounts in thousands)
Six Months Ended June 30,
2017
2016
Operating Activities
Net income
$
6,833
$
5,266
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
2,468
1,468
Increase in cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance
(407
)
(205
)
Provision for loan losses
2,357
1,870
Share-based compensation expense
532
358
Gain from sale of available-for-sale securities
—
(177
)
Loans originated for sale
(195,126
)
(259,095
)
Proceeds from sale of loans
198,840
256,592
Gain on loans sold
(3,423
)
(4,496
)
Increase in fair value of loans held-for-sale
(525
)
(986
)
Loss (gain) on derivatives
177
(67
)
Net change in accrued income and other assets
(214
)
(3,942
)
Net change in accrued expenses and other liabilities
887
1,485
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
12,399
(1,929
)
Investing Activities
Net loan activity, excluding purchases
(425,497
)
(136,643
)
Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned
30
—
Net change in interest-bearing time deposits
250
750
Maturities and calls of securities available-for-sale
36,658
16,303
Proceeds from sale of securities available-for-sale
—
49,430
Purchase of securities available-for-sale
(64,677
)
(272,129
)
Purchase of securities held-to-maturity
(2,550
)
—
Purchase of Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis stock
(10,665
)
—
Purchase of bank-owned life insurance
(10,000
)
—
Purchase of premises and equipment
(369
)
(1,653
)
Loans purchased
(22,279
)
(21,325
)
Net cash used in investing activities
(499,099
)
(365,267
)
Financing Activities
Net increase in deposits
269,245
432,879
Cash dividends paid
(776
)
(538
)
Proceeds from advances from Federal Home Loan Bank
387,000
40,000
Repayment of advances from Federal Home Loan Bank
(141,805
)
(83,000
)
Net proceeds from common stock issuance
—
22,754
Other, net
(173
)
(43
)
Net cash provided by financing activities
513,491
412,052
Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents
26,791
44,856
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period
39,452
25,152
Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period
$
66,243
$
70,008
Supplemental Disclosures
Cash paid during the period for interest
$
12,836
$
8,196
Cash paid during the period for taxes
81
2,911
Cash dividends declared, paid in subsequent period
391
331
Securities purchased during the period, settled in subsequent period
1,635
8,705
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
5
First Internet Bancorp
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – Unaudited
(Table amounts in thousands except share and per share data)
Note 1: Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information or footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows in accordance with GAAP. In our opinion, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The results of operations for the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2017
are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the year ending
December 31, 2017
or any other period. The
June 30, 2017
condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes included in the First Internet Bancorp Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2016
.
The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates, judgments, or assumptions that could have a material effect on the carrying value of certain assets and liabilities. These estimates, judgments, and assumptions affect the amounts reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements and the disclosures provided. The determination of the allowance for loan losses, valuations and impairments of investment securities, and the accounting for income tax expense are highly dependent upon management’s estimates, judgments, and assumptions where changes in any of these could have a significant impact on the financial statements.
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of First Internet Bancorp (the “Company”), its wholly-owned subsidiary, First Internet Bank of Indiana (the “Bank”), and the Bank’s two wholly-owned subsidiaries, First Internet Public Finance Corp. and JKH Realty Services, LLC. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
The Company is subject to claims and lawsuits that arise primarily in the ordinary course of business. It is the opinion of management that the disposition or ultimate resolution of such claims and lawsuits will not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position, results of operations, and cash flows of the Company.
Certain reclassifications have been made to the
2016
financial statements to conform to the presentation of the
2017
financial statements. These reclassifications had no effect on net income.
6
Note 2: Earnings Per Share
Earnings per share of common stock are based on the weighted-average number of basic shares and dilutive shares outstanding during the period.
The following is a reconciliation of the weighted-average common shares for the basic and diluted earnings per share computations for the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2017
and
2016
.
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2017
2016
2017
2016
Basic earnings per share
Net income
$
4,001
$
2,834
$
6,833
$
5,266
Weighted-average common shares
6,583,515
4,972,759
6,565,760
4,757,243
Basic earnings per common share
$
0.61
$
0.57
$
1.04
$
1.11
Diluted earnings per share
Net income
$
4,001
$
2,834
$
6,833
$
5,266
Weighted-average common shares
6,583,515
4,972,759
6,565,760
4,757,243
Dilutive effect of warrants
6,539
9,743
12,208
10,518
Dilutive effect of equity compensation
7,937
9,523
21,713
14,939
Weighted-average common and incremental shares
6,597,991
4,992,025
6,599,681
4,782,700
Diluted earnings per common share
$
0.61
$
0.57
$
1.04
$
1.10
Number of warrants excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share as the exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the Company’s common stock during the period
—
—
—
—
Note 3: Securities
The following tables summarize securities available-for-sale and securities held-to-maturity as of
June 30, 2017
and
December 31, 2016
.
June 30, 2017
Amortized
Gross Unrealized
Fair
Cost
Gains
Losses
Value
Securities available-for-sale
U.S. Government-sponsored agencies
$
129,926
$
364
$
(608
)
$
129,682
Municipal securities
97,508
276
(2,713
)
95,071
Mortgage-backed securities
231,591
54
(5,531
)
226,114
Asset-backed securities
9,946
54
—
10,000
Corporate securities
27,118
14
(1,172
)
25,960
Other securities
3,000
—
(52
)
2,948
Total available-for-sale
$
499,089
$
762
$
(10,076
)
$
489,775
June 30, 2017
Amortized
Gross Unrealized
Fair
Cost
Gains
Losses
Value
Securities held-to-maturity
Municipal securities
$
10,168
$
25
$
(346
)
$
9,847
Corporate securities
9,047
126
(16
)
9,157
Total held-to-maturity
$
19,215
$
151
$
(362
)
$
19,004
7
December 31, 2016
Amortized
Gross Unrealized
Fair
Cost
Gains
Losses
Value
Securities available-for-sale
U.S. Government-sponsored agencies
$
92,599
$
167
$
(870
)
$
91,896
Municipal securities
97,647
85
(5,846
)
91,886
Mortgage-backed securities
238,354
—
(6,713
)
231,641
Asset-backed securities
19,470
65
(1
)
19,534
Corporate securities
20,000
—
(1,189
)
18,811
Other securities
3,000
—
(68
)
2,932
Total available-for-sale
$
471,070
$
317
$
(14,687
)
$
456,700
December 31, 2016
Amortized
Gross Unrealized
Fair
Cost
Gains
Losses
Value
Securities held-to-maturity
Municipal securities
$
10,171
$
—
$
(498
)
$
9,673
Corporate securities
6,500
24
—
6,524
Total held-to-maturity
$
16,671
$
24
$
(498
)
$
16,197
The carrying value of securities at
June 30, 2017
is shown below by their contractual maturity date. Actual maturities will differ because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
Available-for-Sale
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
One to five years
$
1,344
$
1,316
Five to ten years
45,868
45,194
After ten years
207,340
204,203
254,552
250,713
Mortgage-backed securities
231,591
226,114
Asset-backed securities
9,946
10,000
Other securities
3,000
2,948
Total
$
499,089
$
489,775
Held-to-Maturity
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Five to ten years
$
12,446
$
12,431
After ten years
6,769
6,573
Total
$
19,215
$
19,004
There were no sales of available-for-sale securities that resulted in gross gains or gross losses during the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2017
. Gross gains of
$0.2 million
and gross losses of
$0.0 million
resulted from sales of available-for-sale securities during the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2016
.
Certain investments in debt securities are reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements at an amount less than their historical cost. The total fair value of these investments at
June 30, 2017
and
December 31, 2016
was
$386.4 million
and $
422.9 million
, which was approximately
76%
and
89%
, respectively, of the Company’s available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities portfolios. These declines resulted primarily from fluctuations in market interest rates after purchase. Management believes the declines in fair value for these securities are temporary.
8
Should the impairment of any of these securities become other than temporary, the cost basis of the investment will be reduced with the resulting loss recognized in net income in the period the other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) is identified.
U. S. Government-Sponsored Agencies, Municipal Securities and Corporate Securities
The unrealized losses on the Company’s investments in securities issued by U.S. Government-sponsored agencies, municipal organizations and corporate entities were caused by interest rate changes. The contractual terms of those investments do not permit the issuer to settle the securities at a price less than the amortized cost bases of the investments. Because the Company does not intend to sell the investments and it is not likely that the Company will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost bases, which may be maturity, the Company does not consider those investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at
June 30, 2017
.
Mortgage-Backed Securities
The unrealized losses on the Company’s investments in mortgage-backed securities were caused by interest rate changes. The Company expects to recover the amortized cost bases over the term of the securities. Because the Company does not intend to sell the investments and it is not likely that the Company will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost bases, which may be maturity, the Company does not consider those investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at
June 30, 2017
.
Other Securities
The unrealized losses on the Company’s investments in other securities were caused by the investment in the Community Reinvestment Act Qualified Fund. Because the Company does not intend to sell the investment and it is not likely that the Company will be required to sell the investment before recovery of its amortized cost basis, the Company does not consider this investment to be other-than-temporarily impaired at
June 30, 2017
.
The following tables show the available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities portfolios’ gross unrealized losses and fair values, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at
June 30, 2017
and
December 31, 2016
.
June 30, 2017
Less Than 12 Months
12 Months or Longer
Total
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Securities available-for-sale
U.S. Government-sponsored agencies
$
54,696
$
(497
)
$
8,652
$
(111
)
$
63,348
$
(608
)
Municipal securities
70,509
(2,573
)
2,109
(140
)
72,618
(2,713
)
Mortgage-backed securities
191,761
(4,734
)
22,075
(797
)
213,836
(5,531
)
Corporate securities
3,948
(65
)
18,893
(1,107
)
22,841
(1,172
)
Other securities
2,948
(52
)
—
—
2,948
(52
)
Total
$
323,862
$
(7,921
)
$
51,729
$
(2,155
)
$
375,591
$
(10,076
)
June 30, 2017
Less Than 12 Months
12 Months or Longer
Total
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Securities held-to-maturity
Municipal securities
$
8,269
$
(346
)
$
—
$
—
$
8,269
$
(346
)
Corporate securities
2,531
(16
)
—
—
2,531
(16
)
Total
$
10,800
$
(362
)
$
—
$
—
$
10,800
$
(362
)
9
December 31, 2016
Less Than 12 Months
12 Months or Longer
Total
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Securities available-for-sale
U.S. Government-sponsored agencies
$
68,625
$
(840
)
$
260
$
(30
)
$
68,885
$
(870
)
Municipal securities
86,424
(5,846
)
—
—
86,424
(5,846
)
Mortgage-backed securities
231,641
(6,713
)
—
—
231,641
(6,713
)
Asset-backed securities
—
—
4,520
(1
)
4,520
(1
)
Corporate securities
—
—
18,811
(1,189
)
18,811
(1,189
)
Other securities
2,932
(68
)
—
—
2,932
(68
)
Total
$
389,622
$
(13,467
)
$
23,591
$
(1,220
)
$
413,213
$
(14,687
)
December 31, 2016
Less Than 12 Months
12 Months or Longer
Total
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Securities held-to-maturity
Municipal securities
$
9,673
$
(498
)
$
—
$
—
$
9,673
$
(498
)
Total
$
9,673
$
(498
)
$
—
$
—
$
9,673
$
(498
)
There were no amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss during the three and six months ended June 30, 2017. Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss and the affected line items in the consolidated statements of income during the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 were as follows:
Details About Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Components
Amounts Reclassified from
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss for the
Affected Line Item in the
Statements of Income
Three Months Ended June 30, 2016
Six Months Ended June 30, 2016
Realized gains and losses on securities available-for-sale
Gain realized in earnings
$
177
$
177
Gain on sale of securities
Total reclassified amount before tax
177
177
Income Before Income Taxes
Tax expense
60
60
Income Tax Provision
Total reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive loss
$
117
$
117
Net Income
10
Note 4: Loans
Loans that management intends to hold until maturity are reported at their outstanding principal balance adjusted for unearned income, charge-offs, the allowance for loan losses, any unamortized deferred fees or costs on originated loans, and unamortized premiums or discounts on purchased loans.
For loans recorded at cost, interest income is accrued based on the unpaid principal balance. Loan origination fees, net of certain direct origination costs, as well as premiums and discounts, are deferred and amortized as a level yield adjustment over the respective term of the loan.
Categories of loans include:
June 30, 2017
December 31, 2016
Commercial loans
Commercial and industrial
$
110,379
$
102,437
Owner-occupied commercial real estate
66,952
57,668
Investor commercial real estate
10,062
13,181
Construction
45,931
53,291
Single tenant lease financing
747,790
606,568
Public finance
179,873
—
Total commercial loans
1,160,987
833,145
Consumer loans
Residential mortgage
292,997
205,554
Home equity
33,312
35,036
Other consumer
208,602
173,449
Total consumer loans
534,911
414,039
Total commercial and consumer loans
1,695,898
1,247,184
Deferred loan origination costs and premiums and discounts on purchased loans
2,523
3,605
Total loans
1,698,421
1,250,789
Allowance for loan losses
(13,194
)
(10,981
)
Net loans
$
1,685,227
$
1,239,808
The risk characteristics of each loan portfolio segment are as follows:
Commercial and Industrial:
Commercial and industrial loans’ sources of repayment are primarily based on the identified cash flows of the borrower and secondarily on the underlying collateral provided by the borrower. The cash flows of borrowers, however, may not be as expected, and the collateral securing these loans may fluctuate in value. Loans are made for working capital, equipment purchases, or other purposes. Most commercial and industrial loans are secured by the assets being financed and may incorporate a personal guarantee.
Owner-Occupied Commercial Real Estate:
The primary source of repayment is the cash flow from the ongoing operations and activities conducted by the borrower, or an affiliate of the borrower, who owns the property. This portfolio segment is generally concentrated in the Central Indiana and greater Phoenix, Arizona markets and its loans are often secured by manufacturing and service facilities, as well as office buildings.
Investor Commercial Real Estate:
These loans are underwritten primarily based on the cash flow expected to be generated from the property and are secondarily supported by the value of the real estate. These loans typically incorporate a personal guarantee. This portfolio segment generally involves higher loan principal amounts, and the repayment of these loans is generally dependent on the successful operation of the property securing the loan or the business conducted on the property securing the loan. Investor commercial real estate loans may be more adversely affected by conditions in the real estate markets, changing industry dynamics, or the overall health of the general economy. The properties securing the Company’s investor commercial real estate portfolio tend to be diverse in terms of property type and are typically located in the state of Indiana and markets adjacent to Indiana. Management monitors and evaluates commercial real estate loans based on property financial performance, collateral value, guarantor strength, and other risk grade criteria. As a general rule, the Company avoids financing special use projects or properties outside of its designated market areas unless other underwriting factors are present to mitigate these additional risks.
11
Construction:
Construction loans are secured by real estate and improvements and are made to assist in the construction of new structures, which may include commercial (retail, industrial, office, multi-family) properties or single family residential properties offered for sale by the builder. These loans generally finance a variety of project costs, including land, site preparation, construction, closing and soft costs and interim financing needs. The cash flows of builders, while initially predictable, may fluctuate with market conditions, and the value of the collateral securing these loans may be subject to fluctuations based on general economic changes.
Single Tenant Lease Financing:
These loans are made to property owners of real estate subject to long term lease arrangements with single tenant operators. The real estate is typically operated by regionally, nationally or globally branded businesses. The loans are underwritten based on the financial strength of the borrower, characteristics of the real estate, cash flows generated from the lease arrangements and the financial strength of the tenant. Similar to the other loan portfolio segments, management monitors and evaluates these loans based on borrower and tenant financial performance, collateral value, industry trends and other risk grade criteria.
Public Finance:
These loans are made to governmental and not-for-profit entities to provide both tax-exempt and taxable loans for a variety of purposes including: short term cash-flow needs; debt refinancing; economic development; quality of life projects; infrastructure improvements; and equipment financing. The primary sources of repayment for public finance loans include pledged revenue sources including but not limited to: general obligations; property taxes; income taxes; tax increment revenue; utility revenue; gaming revenues; sales tax; and pledged general revenue. Certain loans may also include an additional collateral pledge of mortgaged property or a security interest in financed equipment.
Residential Mortgage:
With respect to residential loans that are secured by 1-4 family residences and are generally owner occupied, the Company typically establishes a maximum loan-to-value ratio and requires private mortgage insurance if that ratio is exceeded. Repayment of these loans is primarily dependent on the financial circumstances of the borrowers, which can be impacted by economic conditions in their market areas such as unemployment levels. Repayment can also be impacted by changes in residential property values. Risk is mitigated by the fact that the loans are of smaller individual amounts and spread over a large number of borrowers in geographically diverse locations throughout the country.
Home Equity:
Home equity loans and lines of credit are typically secured by a subordinate interest in 1-4 family residences. The properties securing the Company's home equity portfolio segment are generally geographically diverse as the Company offers these products on a nationwide basis. Repayment of home equity loans and lines of credit may be impacted by changes in property values on residential properties and unemployment levels, among other economic conditions and financial circumstances in the market.
Other Consumer:
These loans primarily consist of consumer loans and credit cards. Consumer loans may be secured by consumer assets such as horse trailers or recreational vehicles. Some consumer loans are unsecured, such as small installment loans, home improvement loans and certain lines of credit. Repayment of consumer loans is primarily dependent upon the personal income of the borrowers, which can be impacted by economic conditions in their market areas such as unemployment levels. Risk is mitigated by the fact that the loans are of smaller individual amounts and spread over a large number of borrowers in geographically diverse locations throughout the country.
12
Allowance for Loan Losses Methodology
Company policy is designed to maintain an adequate allowance for loan losses (“ALLL”). The portfolio is segmented by loan type, and the required ALLL for types of performing homogeneous loans which do not have a specific reserve is determined by applying a factor based on average historical losses, adjusted for current economic factors and portfolio trends. Management believes the historical loss experience methodology is appropriate in the current economic environment as it captures loss rates that are comparable to the current period being analyzed. Management adds qualitative factors for observable trends, changes in internal practices, changes in delinquencies and impairments, and external factors. Observable factors include changes in the composition and size of portfolios, as well as loan terms or concentration levels. The Company evaluates the impact of internal changes such as management and staff experience levels or modification to loan underwriting processes. Delinquency trends are scrutinized for both volume and severity of past due, nonaccrual, or classified loans as well as any changes in the value of underlying collateral. Finally, the Company considers the effect of other external factors such as national, regional, and local economic and business conditions, as well as competitive, legal, and regulatory requirements. Loans that are considered to be impaired are evaluated to determine the need for a specific allowance by applying at least one of three methodologies: present value of future cash flows; fair value of collateral less costs to sell; or the loan’s observable market price. All troubled debt restructurings (“TDR”) are considered impaired loans. Loans evaluated for impairment are removed from other pools to prevent double-counting. Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 310,
Receivables
, requires that impaired loans be measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loans’ effective interest rates or the fair value of the underlying collateral less costs to sell and allows existing methods for recognizing interest income.
Provision for Loan Losses
A provision for estimated losses on loans is charged to income based upon management’s evaluation of the potential losses. Such an evaluation, which includes a review of all loans for which full repayment may not be reasonably assured, considers, among other matters, the estimated net realizable value of the underlying collateral, as applicable, economic conditions, loan loss experience, and other factors that are particularly susceptible to changes that could result in a material adjustment in the near term. While management attempts to use the best information available in making its evaluations, future allowance adjustments may be necessary if economic conditions change substantially from the assumptions used in making the evaluations.
Policy for Charging Off Loans
The Company’s policy is to charge off a loan at any point in time when it no longer can be considered a bankable asset, meaning collectible within the parameters of policy. A secured loan is generally charged down to the estimated fair value of the collateral, less costs to sell, no later than when it is
120 days
past due as to principal or interest. An unsecured loan generally is charged off no later than when it is
180 days
past due as to principal or interest. A home improvement loan generally is charged off no later than when it is 90 days past due as to principal or interest. The following tables present changes in the balance of the ALLL during the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2017
and
2016
.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2017
Allowance for loan losses:
Balance, Beginning of Period
Provision (Credit) Charged to Expense
Losses
Charged Off
Recoveries
Balance,
End of Period
Commercial and industrial
$
1,323
$
205
$
—
$
25
$
1,553
Owner-occupied commercial real estate
635
81
—
—
716
Investor commercial real estate
101
8
—
—
109
Construction
462
(67
)
—
—
395
Single tenant lease financing
6,853
550
—
—
7,403
Public finance
142
220
—
—
362
Residential mortgage
904
85
—
2
991
Home equity
101
(38
)
—
17
80
Other consumer
1,373
278
(170
)
104
1,585
Total
$
11,894
$
1,322
$
(170
)
$
148
$
13,194
13
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
Allowance for loan losses:
Balance, Beginning of Period
Provision (Credit) Charged to Expense
Losses
Charged Off
Recoveries
Balance,
End of Period
Commercial and industrial
$
1,352
$
132
$
—
$
69
$
1,553
Owner-occupied commercial real estate
582
134
—
—
716
Investor commercial real estate
168
(59
)
—
—
109
Construction
544
(149
)
—
—
395
Single tenant lease financing
6,248
1,155
—
—
7,403
Public finance
—
362
—
—
362
Residential mortgage
754
235
—
2
991
Home equity
102
(42
)
—
20
80
Other consumer
1,231
589
(393
)
158
1,585
Total
$
10,981
$
2,357
$
(393
)
$
249
$
13,194
Three Months Ended June 30, 2016
Allowance for loan losses:
Balance, Beginning of Period
Provision (Credit) Charged to Expense
Losses
Charged Off
Recoveries
Balance,
End of Period
Commercial and industrial
$
1,383
$
451
$
—
$
—
$
1,834
Owner-occupied commercial real estate
475
(14
)
—
—
461
Investor commercial real estate
197
(26
)
—
—
171
Construction
563
(8
)
—
—
555
Single tenant lease financing
4,678
381
—
—
5,059
Residential mortgage
871
42
(134
)
2
781
Home equity
120
30
(33
)
4
121
Other consumer
933
68
(65
)
98
1,034
Total
$
9,220
$
924
$
(232
)
$
104
$
10,016
Six Months Ended June 30, 2016
Allowance for loan losses:
Balance, Beginning of Period
Provision (Credit) Charged to Expense
Losses
Charged Off
Recoveries
Balance,
End of Period
Commercial and industrial
$
1,367
$
467
$
—
$
—
$
1,834
Owner-occupied commercial real estate
476
(15
)
—
—
461
Investor commercial real estate
212
(41
)
—
—
171
Construction
500
55
—
—
555
Single tenant lease financing
3,931
1,128
—
—
5,059
Residential mortgage
896
(8
)
(134
)
27
781
Home equity
125
23
(33
)
6
121
Other consumer
844
261
(214
)
143
1,034
Total
$
8,351
$
1,870
$
(381
)
$
176
$
10,016
14
The following tables present the recorded investment in loans based on portfolio segment and impairment method as of
June 30, 2017
, and
December 31, 2016
.
Loans
Allowance for Loan Losses
June 30, 2017
Ending Balance:
Collectively Evaluated for Impairment
Ending Balance:
Individually Evaluated for Impairment
Ending Balance
Ending Balance:
Collectively Evaluated for Impairment
Ending Balance:
Individually Evaluated for Impairment
Ending Balance
Commercial and industrial
$
108,530
$
1,849
$
110,379
$
1,508
$
45
$
1,553
Owner-occupied commercial real estate
66,952
—
66,952
716
—
716
Investor commercial real estate
10,062
—
10,062
109
—
109
Construction
45,931
—
45,931
395
—
395
Single tenant lease financing
747,790
—
747,790
7,403
—
7,403
Public finance
179,873
—
179,873
362
—
362
Residential mortgage
291,363
1,634
292,997
991
—
991
Home equity
33,312
—
33,312
80
—
80
Other consumer
208,510
92
208,602
1,585
—
1,585
Total
$
1,692,323
$
3,575
$
1,695,898
$
13,149
$
45
$
13,194
Loans
Allowance for Loan Losses
December 31, 2016
Ending Balance:
Collectively Evaluated for Impairment
Ending Balance:
Individually Evaluated for Impairment
Ending Balance
Ending Balance:
Collectively Evaluated for Impairment
Ending Balance:
Individually Evaluated for Impairment
Ending Balance
Commercial and industrial
$
102,437
$
—
$
102,437
$
1,352
$
—
$
1,352
Owner-occupied commercial real estate
57,668
—
57,668
582
—
582
Investor commercial real estate
13,181
—
13,181
168
—
168
Construction
53,291
—
53,291
544
—
544
Single tenant lease financing
606,568
—
606,568
6,248
—
6,248
Residential mortgage
203,842
1,712
205,554
754
—
754
Home equity
35,036
—
35,036
102
—
102
Other consumer
173,321
128
173,449
1,231
—
1,231
Total
$
1,245,344
$
1,840
$
1,247,184
$
10,981
$
—
$
10,981
The Company utilizes a risk grading matrix to assign a risk grade to each of its commercial loans. A description of the general characteristics of the risk grades is as follows:
•
“Pass” - Higher quality loans that do not fit any of the other categories described below.
•
“Special Mention” - Loans that possess some credit deficiency or potential weakness, which deserves close attention.
•
“Substandard” - Loans that possess a defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. Loans characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Loans that are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any.
•
“Doubtful” - Such loans have been placed on nonaccrual status and may be heavily dependent upon collateral possessing a value that is difficult to determine or based upon some near-term event that lacks clear certainty. These loans have all of the weaknesses of those classified as Substandard; however, based on existing conditions, these weaknesses make full collection of the principal balance highly improbable.
15
•
“Loss” - Loans that are considered uncollectible and of such little value that continuing to carry them as assets is not warranted.
Nonaccrual Loans
Any loan which becomes 90 days delinquent or for which the full collection of principal and interest may be in doubt will be considered for nonaccrual status. At the time a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, all accrued but unpaid interest will be reversed from interest income. Placing the loan on nonaccrual status does not relieve the borrower of the obligation to repay interest. A loan placed on nonaccrual status may be restored to accrual status when all delinquent principal and interest has been brought current, and the Company expects full payment of the remaining contractual principal and interest.
The following tables present the credit risk profile of the Company’s commercial and consumer loan portfolios based on rating category and payment activity as of
June 30, 2017
and
December 31, 2016
.
June 30, 2017
Pass
Special Mention
Substandard
Total
Commercial and industrial
$
98,311
$
10,200
$
1,868
$
110,379
Owner-occupied commercial real estate
62,517
4,426
9
66,952
Investor commercial real estate
10,062
—
—
10,062
Construction
45,931
—
—
45,931
Single tenant lease financing
741,835
5,955
—
747,790
Public finance
179,873
—
—
179,873
Total commercial loans
$
1,138,529
$
20,581
$
1,877
$
1,160,987
June 30, 2017
Performing
Nonaccrual
Total
Residential mortgage
$
291,788
$
1,209
$
292,997
Home equity
33,312
—
33,312
Other consumer
208,573
29
208,602
Total consumer loans
$
533,673
$
1,238
$
534,911
December 31, 2016
Pass
Special Mention
Substandard
Total
Commercial and industrial
$
99,200
$
2,746
$
491
$
102,437
Owner-occupied commercial real estate
57,657
—
11
57,668
Investor commercial real estate
13,181
—
—
13,181
Construction
53,291
—
—
53,291
Single tenant lease financing
605,190
1,378
—
606,568
Total commercial loans
$
828,519
$
4,124
$
502
$
833,145
December 31, 2016
Performing
Nonaccrual
Total
Residential mortgage
$
204,530
$
1,024
$
205,554
Home equity
35,036
—
35,036
Other consumer
173,390
59
173,449
Total consumer loans
$
412,956
$
1,083
$
414,039
16
The following tables present the Company’s loan portfolio delinquency analysis as of
June 30, 2017
and
December 31, 2016
.
June 30, 2017
30-59
Days
Past Due
60-89
Days
Past Due
90 Days
or More
Past Due
Total
Past Due
Current
Total
Commercial and Consumer Loans
Non-
accrual
Loans
Total Loans
90 Days or
More Past
Due and
Accruing
Commercial and industrial
$
228
$
13
$
88
$
329
$
110,050
$
110,379
$
1,850
$
—
Owner-occupied commercial real estate
—
—
—
—
66,952
66,952
—
—
Investor commercial real estate
—
—
—
—
10,062
10,062
—
—
Construction
—
—
—
—
45,931
45,931
—
—
Single tenant lease financing
—
—
—
—
747,790
747,790
—
—
Public finance
—
—
—
—
179,873
179,873
—
—
Residential mortgage
—
—
1,518
1,518
291,479
292,997
1,209
341
Home equity
—
—
—
—
33,312
33,312
—
—
Other consumer
109
54
9
172
208,430
208,602
29
9
Total
$
337
$
67
$
1,615
$
2,019
$
1,693,879
$
1,695,898
$
3,088
$
350
December 31, 2016
30-59
Days
Past Due
60-89
Days
Past Due
90 Days
or More
Past Due
Total
Past Due
Current
Total
Commercial and C
onsumer Loans
Non-
accrual
Loans
Total Loans
90 Days or
More Past
Due and
Accruing
Commercial and industrial
$
27
$
—
$
—
$
27
$
102,410
$
102,437
$
—
$
—
Owner-occupied commercial real estate
—
—
—
—
57,668
57,668
—
—
Investor commercial real estate
—
—
—
—
13,181
13,181
—
—
Construction
—
—
—
—
53,291
53,291
—
—
Single tenant lease financing
—
—
—
—
606,568
606,568
—
—
Residential mortgage
—
347
991
1,338
204,216
205,554
1,024
—
Home equity
—
—
—
—
35,036
35,036
—
—
Other consumer
173
91
25
289
173,160
173,449
59
—
Total
$
200
$
438
$
1,016
$
1,654
$
1,245,530
$
1,247,184
$
1,083
$
—
Impaired Loans
A loan is designated as impaired, in accordance with the impairment accounting guidance, when, based on current information or events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due (principal and interest) according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Payments with delays generally not exceeding 90 days outstanding are not considered impaired. Certain nonaccrual and substantially all delinquent loans more than 90 days past due may be considered to be impaired. Generally, loans are placed on nonaccrual status at 90 days past due and accrued interest is reversed against earnings, unless the loan is well-secured and in the process of collection. The accrual of interest on impaired and nonaccrual loans is discontinued when, in management’s opinion, the borrower may be unable to meet payments as they become due.
Impaired loans include nonperforming loans as well as loans modified in TDRs where concessions have been granted to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties. These concessions could include a reduction in the interest rate on the loan, payment extensions, forgiveness of principal, forbearance, or other actions intended to maximize collection.
ASC Topic 310,
Receivables
, requires that impaired loans be measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loans’ effective interest rates or the fair value of the underlying collateral, less costs to sell, and allows existing methods for recognizing interest income.
17
The following table presents the Company’s impaired loans as of
June 30, 2017
and
December 31, 2016
.
June 30, 2017
December 31, 2016
Recorded
Balance
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
Specific
Allowance
Recorded
Balance
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
Specific
Allowance
Loans without a specific valuation allowance
Commercial and industrial
$
1,769
$
1,769
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Residential mortgage
1,634
1,745
—
1,712
1,824
—
Other consumer
92
123
—
128
184
—
Total
3,495
3,637
—
1,840
2,008
—
Loans with a specific valuation allowance
Commercial and industrial
80
80
45
—
—
—
Total
80
80
45
—
—
—
Total impaired loans
$
3,575
$
3,717
$
45
$
1,840
$
2,008
$
—
The table below presents average balances and interest income recognized for impaired loans during the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2017
and
June 30, 2016
.
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2017
June 30, 2016
Average
Balance
Interest
Income
Average
Balance
Interest
Income
Average
Balance
Interest
Income
Average
Balance
Interest
Income
Loans without a specific valuation allowance
Commercial and industrial
$
1,996
$
—
$
1,265
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Residential mortgage
1,636
—
1,664
—
1,489
1
1,278
4
Other consumer
105
—
123
—
138
2
147
4
Total
3,737
—
3,052
—
1,627
3
1,425
8
Loans with a specific valuation allowance
Commercial and industrial
61
—
$
44
$
—
1,179
—
$
590
$
—
Total
61
—
44
—
1,179
—
590
—
Total impaired loans
$
3,798
$
—
$
3,096
$
—
$
2,806
$
3
$
2,015
$
8
The Company had
no
residential mortgage other real estate owned as of
June 30,
2017
and had less than
$0.1 million
in residential mortgage other real estate owned as of
December 31, 2016
. There were
$1.0 million
of loans at
June 30,
2017
and
December 31, 2016
, in the process of foreclosure.
Troubled Debt Restructurings (“TDRs”)
The loan portfolio includes TDRs, which are loans that have been modified to grant economic concessions to borrowers who have experienced financial difficulties. These concessions typically result from loss mitigation efforts and could include reductions in the interest rate, payment extensions, forgiveness of principal, forbearance, or other actions. Certain TDRs are classified as nonperforming at the time of restructuring and typically are returned to performing status after considering the borrower’s sustained repayment performance for a reasonable period, generally not less than six consecutive months.
When loans are modified in a TDR, any possible impairment similar to other impaired loans is evaluated based on the present value of expected future cash flows, discounted at the contractual interest rate of the original loan agreement, or using the current fair value of the collateral, less selling costs for collateral dependent loans. If it is determined that the value of the modified loan is less than the recorded balance of the loan, impairment is recognized through a specific allowance or charge-off to the allowance. In periods subsequent to modification, all TDRs, including those that have payment defaults, are evaluated for possible impairment, and impairment is recognized through the allowance.
18
In the course of working with troubled borrowers, the Company may choose to restructure the contractual terms of certain loans in an effort to work out an alternative payment schedule with the borrower in order to optimize the collectability of the loan. Any loan modification is reviewed by the Company to identify whether a TDR has occurred when the Company grants a concession to the borrower that it would not otherwise consider based on economic or legal reasons related to a borrower’s financial difficulties. Terms may be modified to fit the ability of the borrower to repay in line with its current financial status or the loan may be restructured to secure additional collateral and/or guarantees to support the debt, or a combination of the two.
There were
two
commercial and industrial loans classified as new TDRs during the three and
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
with a pre-modification and post-modification outstanding recorded investment of
$1.8 million
. The Company did not allocate a specific allowance for those loans as of
June 30, 2017
, nor has it committed to lend additional amounts. The
2017
modifications consisted of maturity date amendments and certain other term modifications. There were no loans classified as new TDRs during the three and
six
months ended
June 30, 2016
.
Note 5: Premises and Equipment
The following table summarizes premises and equipment at
June 30, 2017
and
December 31, 2016
.
June 30,
2017
December 31,
2016
Land
$
2,500
$
2,500
Building and improvements
5,666
5,441
Furniture and equipment
7,223
7,079
Less: accumulated depreciation
(5,722
)
(4,976
)
Total
$
9,667
$
10,044
Note 6: Goodwill
As of
June 30, 2017
and
December 31, 2016
, the carrying amount of goodwill was
$4.7 million
. There have been no changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the periods ended
June 30, 2017
and
December 31, 2016
. Goodwill is tested for impairment on an annual basis as of August 31, or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value. No events or changes in circumstances have occurred since the
August 31, 2016
annual impairment test that would suggest it was more likely than not goodwill impairment existed.
Note 7: Subordinated Debt
In
June 2013
, the Company issued a subordinated debenture (the “2021 Debenture”) in the principal amount of $
3.0
million. The 2021 Debenture bears a fixed interest rate of
8.00%
per year, payable quarterly, and is scheduled to mature on
June 28, 2021
. The 2021 Debenture may be repaid, without penalty, at any time after
June 28, 2016
. The 2021 Debenture is intended to qualify as Tier 2 capital under regulatory guidelines.
In connection with the 2021 Debenture, the Company also issued a warrant to purchase up to
48,750
shares of common stock at an initial per share exercise price equal to
$19.33
. The warrant became exercisable on
June 28, 2014
. On May 4, 2017, the Company issued a net amount of
15,915
shares of our common stock pursuant to an exercise by the holder of a warrant to purchase
48,750
shares of our common stock at a price of
$19.33
per share. The holder satisfied the exercise price by instructing the Company to withhold
32,835
of the shares of common stock in accordance with the warrant’s cashless exercise feature.
In October 2015, the Company entered into a term loan in the principal amount of
$10.0 million
, evidenced by a term note due 2025 (the “2025 Note”). The 2025 Note bears a fixed interest rate of
6.4375%
per year, payable quarterly, and is scheduled to mature on October 1, 2025. The 2025 Note is an unsecured subordinated obligation of the Company and may be repaid, without penalty, on any interest payment date on or after October 15, 2020. The 2025 Note is intended to qualify as Tier 2 capital under regulatory guidelines.
19
In September 2016, the Company issued
$25.0 million
aggregate principal amount of 6.0% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Subordinated Notes due 2026 (the “2026 Notes”) in a public offering. The 2026 Notes initially bear a fixed interest rate of
6.00%
per year to, but excluding September 30, 2021, and thereafter a floating rate equal to the then-current three-month LIBOR rate plus
485
basis points. All interest on the 2026 Notes is payable quarterly. The 2026 Notes are scheduled to mature on September 30, 2026. The 2026 Notes are unsecured subordinated obligations of the Company and may be repaid, without penalty, on any interest payment date on or after September 30, 2021. The 2026 Notes are intended to qualify as Tier 2 capital under regulatory guidelines.
The following table presents the principal balance and unamortized discount and debt issuance costs for the 2021 Debenture, the 2025 Note and the 2026 Notes as of
June 30, 2017
and
December 31, 2016
.
June 30, 2017
December 31, 2016
Principal
Unamortized Discount and Debt Issuance Costs
Principal
Unamortized Discount and Debt Issuance Costs
2021 Debenture
$
3,000
$
—
$
3,000
$
—
2025 Note
10,000
(198
)
10,000
(210
)
2026 Notes
25,000
(1,150
)
25,000
(1,212
)
Total
$
38,000
$
(1,348
)
$
38,000
$
(1,422
)
Note 8: Benefit Plans
Employment Agreement
The Company has entered into an employment agreement with its Chief Executive Officer that provides for the continuation of salary and certain benefits for a specified period of time under certain conditions. Under the terms of the agreement, these payments could occur in the event of a change in control of the Company, as defined in the agreement, along with other specific conditions.
2013 Equity Incentive Plan
The 2013 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2013 Plan”) authorizes the issuance of
750,000
shares of the Company’s common stock in the form of equity-based awards to employees, directors, and other eligible persons. Under the terms of the 2013 Plan, the pool of shares available for issuance may be used for available types of equity awards under the 2013 Plan, which includes stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock awards, stock unit awards, and other share-based awards. All employees, consultants, and advisors of the Company or any subsidiary, as well as all non-employee directors of the Company, are eligible to receive awards under the 2013 Plan.
The Company recorded
$0.2 million
and
$0.5 million
of share-based compensation expense for the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2017
, respectively, related to awards made under th
e 2013 Plan. The Company recorded
$0.2 million
and
$0.4 million
of share-based compensation expense for the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2016
, respectively, related to awards made under th
e 2013 Plan.
The following table summarizes the status of the 2013 Plan awards as of
June 30, 2017
, and activity for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
.
Restricted Stock Units
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share
Restricted Stock Awards
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share
Deferred Stock Units
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share
Nonvested at December 31, 2016
49,781
$
23.07
16,330
$
19.06
—
$
—
Granted
42,542
30.99
5,628
31.00
4
29.03
Vested
(19,835
)
22.43
(15,817
)
20.06
(4
)
29.03
Nonvested at June 30, 2017
72,488
$
27.89
6,141
$
27.44
—
$
—
At
June 30, 2017
,
the total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested awards was $
1.8 million
with a weighted-average expense recognition period of
2.2 years
.
20
Directors Deferred Stock Plan
Until January 1, 2014, the Company had a stock compensation plan for members of the Board of Directors (“Directors Deferred Stock Plan”). The Company reserved
180,000
shares of common stock that could have been issued pursuant to the Directors Deferred Stock Plan. The plan provided directors the option to elect to receive up to
100%
of their annual retainer in either common stock or deferred stock rights. Deferred stock rights were to be settled in common stock following the end of the deferral period payable on the basis of one share of common stock for each deferred stock right.
The following table summarizes the status of deferred stock rights related to the Directors Deferred Stock Plan for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
.
Deferred Stock Rights
Outstanding, beginning of period
82,377
Granted
310
Exercised
—
Outstanding, end of period
82,687
All deferred stock rights granted during the
2017
period were additional rights issued in lieu of cash dividends payable on outstanding deferred stock rights.
Note 9: Fair Value of Financial Instruments
ASC Topic 820,
Fair Value Measurement
, defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC Topic 820 also specifies a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2
Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities
Level 3
Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities
Following is a description of the valuation methodologies and inputs used for assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and recognized in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets, as well as the general classification of such assets pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.
Available-for-Sale Securities
Where quoted market prices are available in an active market, securities are classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. Level 1 securities include highly liquid mutual funds. If quoted market prices are not available, then fair values are estimated by using pricing models, quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics or discounted cash flows.
Level 2 securities include U.S. Government-sponsored agencies, municipal securities, mortgage and asset-backed securities and certain corporate securities. Matrix pricing is a mathematical technique widely used in the banking industry to value investment securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for specific investment securities but also on the investment securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted investment securities.
In certain cases where Level 1 or Level 2 inputs are not available, securities are classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy. Fair values are calculated using discounted cash flows. Discounted cash flows are calculated based off of the anticipated future cash flows updated to incorporate loss severities. Rating agency and industry research reports as well as default and deferral activity are reviewed and incorporated into the calculation. The Company did not own any securities classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy as of
June 30, 2017
or
December 31, 2016
.
21
Loans Held-for-Sale (mandatory pricing agreements)
The fair value of loans held-for-sale is determined using quoted prices for similar assets, adjusted for specific attributes of that loan (Level 2).
Forward Contracts
The fair values of forward contracts on to-be-announced securities are determined using quoted prices in active markets, or benchmarked thereto (Level 1).
Interest Rate Lock Commitments
The fair values of interest rate lock commitments (“IRLCs”) are determined using the projected sale price of individual loans based on changes in market interest rates, projected pull-through rates (the probability that an IRLC will ultimately result in an originated loan), the reduction in the value of the applicant’s option due to the passage of time, and the remaining origination costs to be incurred based on management’s estimate of market costs (Level 3).
The following tables present the fair value measurements of assets and liabilities recognized in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall at
June 30, 2017
and
December 31, 2016
.
June 30, 2017
Fair Value Measurements Using
Fair
Value
Quoted Prices
in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
U.S. Government-sponsored agencies
$
129,682
$
—
$
129,682
$
—
Municipal securities
95,071
—
95,071
—
Mortgage-backed securities
226,114
—
226,114
—
Asset-backed securities
10,000
—
10,000
—
Corporate securities
25,960
—
25,960
—
Other securities
2,948
2,948
—
—
Total available-for-sale securities
489,775
2,948
486,827
—
Loans held-for-sale (mandatory pricing agreements)
16,996
—
16,996
—
Forward contracts
219
219
—
—
IRLCs
652
—
—
652
December 31, 2016
Fair Value Measurements Using
Fair
Value
Quoted Prices
in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
U.S. Government-sponsored agencies
$
91,896
$
—
$
91,896
$
—
Municipal securities
91,886
—
91,886
—
Mortgage-backed securities
231,641
—
231,641
—
Asset-backed securities
19,534
—
19,534
—
Corporate securities
18,811
—
18,811
—
Other securities
2,932
2,932
—
—
Total available-for-sale securities
456,700
2,932
453,768
—
Loans held-for-sale (mandatory pricing agreements)
27,101
—
27,101
—
Forward contracts
438
438
—
—
IRLCs
610
—
—
610
22
The following tables reconcile the beginning and ending balances of recurring fair value measurements recognized in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets using significant unobservable (Level 3) inputs for the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2017
and
June 30, 2016
.
Three Months Ended
Interest Rate Lock Commitments
Balance, April 1, 2017
$
645
Total realized gains
Included in net income
7
Balance, June 30, 2017
$
652
Balance, April 1, 2016
$
1,283
Total realized gains
Included in net income
441
Balance, June 30, 2016
$
1,724
Six Months Ended
Interest Rate Lock Commitments
Balance, January 1, 2017
$
610
Total realized gains
Included in net income
42
Included in other comprehensive income (loss)
—
Balance, June 30, 2017
$
652
Balance, January 1, 2016
$
582
Total realized gains
Included in net income
1,142
Included in other comprehensive income (loss)
—
Balance, June 30, 2016
$
1,724
The following describes valuation methodologies and inputs used for assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as well as the general classification of such assets pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.
Impaired Loans
Loans for which it is probable that the Company will not collect all principal and interest due according to contractual terms are measured for impairment. The amount of the impairment may be determined based on the fair value of the underlying collateral, less costs to sell, the estimated present value of future cash flows or the loan’s observable market price.
If the impaired loan is identified as collateral dependent, the fair value of the underlying collateral, less costs to sell, is used to measure impairment. This method requires obtaining a current independent appraisal of the collateral and applying a discount factor to the value. If the impaired loan is not collateral dependent, the Company utilizes a discounted cash flow analysis to measure impairment.
Impaired loans with a specific valuation allowance based on the value of the underlying collateral or a discounted cash flow analysis are classified as Level 3 assets.
There were no impaired loans that were measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at
June 30, 2017
or
December 31, 2016
.
23
Significant Unobservable (Level 3) Inputs
The following tables present quantitative information about significant unobservable inputs used in recurring and nonrecurring Level 3 fair value measurements other than goodwill.
Fair Value at
June 30, 2017
Valuation
Technique
Significant Unobservable
Inputs
Range
IRLCs
$
652
Discounted cash flow
Loan closing rates
42% - 99%
Fair Value at
December 31, 2016
Valuation
Technique
Significant Unobservable
Inputs
Range
IRLCs
$
610
Discounted cash flow
Loan closing rates
43% - 99%
The following methods were used to estimate the fair value of all other financial instruments recognized in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets at amounts other than fair value.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
For these instruments, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value.
Interest-Bearing Time Deposits
The fair value of these financial instruments approximates carrying value.
Securities Held-to-Maturity
Fair values are determined by using models that are based on security-specific details, as well as relevant industry and economic factors. The most significant of these inputs are quoted market prices, and interest rate spreads on relevant benchmark securities.
Loans Held-for-Sale (best efforts pricing agreements)
The fair value of these loans approximates carrying value.
Loans
The fair value of loans is estimated by discounting future cash flows using current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and remaining maturities.
Accrued Interest Receivable
The fair value of these financial instruments approximates carrying value.
Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis Stock
The fair value approximates carrying value.
Deposits
The fair value of noninterest-bearing and interest-bearing demand deposits, savings and money market accounts approximates carrying value. The fair value of fixed maturity certificates of deposit and brokered deposits are estimated using rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities.
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank
The fair value of fixed rate advances is estimated using rates currently available for advances with similar remaining maturities. The carrying value of variable rate advances approximates fair value.
24
Subordinated Debt
The fair value of the Company’s publicly traded subordinated debt is obtained from quoted market prices. The fair value of the Company’s remaining subordinated debt is estimated using discounted cash flow analysis, based on current borrowing rates for similar types of debt instruments.
Accrued Interest Payable
The fair value of these financial instruments approximates carrying value.
Commitments
The fair value of commitments to extend credit are based on fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements with similar maturities and interest rates. The Company determined that the fair value of commitments was zero based on the contractual value of outstanding commitments at each of
June 30, 2017
and
December 31, 2016
.
The following tables present the carrying value and estimated fair value of all financial assets and liabilities at
June 30, 2017
and
December 31, 2016
.
June 30, 2017
Fair Value Measurements Using
Carrying
Amount
Fair Value
Quoted Prices
In Active
Market for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Cash and cash equivalents
$
66,243
$
66,243
$
66,243
$
—
$
—
Securities held-to-maturity
19,215
19,004
—
19,004
—
Loans held-for-sale (best efforts pricing agreements)
10,339
10,339
—
10,339
—
Net loans
1,685,227
1,688,719
—
—
1,688,719
Accrued interest receivable
8,479
8,479
8,479
—
—
Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis stock
19,575
19,575
—
19,575
—
Deposits
1,732,112
1,711,020
553,350
—
1,157,670
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank
435,183
424,079
—
424,079
—
Subordinated debt
36,652
39,759
26,270
13,489
—
Accrued interest payable
210
210
210
—
—
December 31, 2016
Fair Value Measurements Using
Carrying
Amount
Fair Value
Quoted Prices
In Active
Market for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Cash and cash equivalents
$
39,452
$
39,452
$
39,452
$
—
$
—
Interest-bearing time deposits
250
250
250
—
—
Securities held-to-maturity
16,671
16,197
—
16,197
—
Net loans
1,239,808
1,233,937
—
—
1,233,937
Accrued interest receivable
6,708
6,708
6,708
—
—
Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis stock
8,910
8,910
—
8,910
—
Deposits
1,462,867
1,441,794
492,435
—
949,359
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank
189,981
186,258
—
186,258
—
Subordinated debt
36,578
38,425
24,900
13,525
—
Accrued interest payable
112
112
112
—
—
25
Note 10: Mortgage Banking Activities
The Company’s residential real estate lending business originates mortgage loans for customers and typically sells a majority of the originated loans into the secondary market. For most of the mortgages it sells in the secondary market, the Company hedges its mortgage banking pipeline by entering into forward contracts for the future delivery of mortgage loans to third party investors and entering into IRLCs with potential borrowers to fund specific mortgage loans that will be sold into the secondary market. To facilitate the hedging of the loans, the Company has elected the fair value option for loans originated and intended for sale in the secondary market under mandatory pricing agreements. Changes in the fair value of loans held-for-sale, IRLCs and forward contracts are recorded in the mortgage banking activities line item within noninterest income. Refer to Note 11 for further information on derivative financial instruments.
During the three months ended
June 30, 2017
and
2016
, the Company originated mortgage loans held-for-sale of
$109.0 million
and
$151.1 million
, respectively, and sold
$96.6 million
and
$139.6 million
of mortgage loans, respectively, into the secondary market. During the
six months ended
June 30, 2017
and
2016
, the Company originated mortgage loans held-for-sale of
$195.1 million
and
$259.1 million
, respectively, and sold
$198.8 million
and
$256.6 million
of mortgage loans, respectively, into the secondary market.
The following table presents the components of income from mortgage banking activities for the three and
six months ended
June 30, 2017
and
2016
.
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2017
2016
2017
2016
Gain on loans sold
$
1,586
$
2,896
$
3,423
$
4,496
Gain resulting from the change in fair value of loans held-for-sale
152
632
525
986
Gain (loss) resulting from the change in fair value of derivatives
417
(233
)
(177
)
67
Net revenue from mortgage banking activities
$
2,155
$
3,295
$
3,771
$
5,549
Fluctuations in interest rates and changes in IRLC and loan volume within the mortgage banking pipeline may cause volatility in the fair value of loans held-for-sale and the fair value of derivatives used to hedge the mortgage banking pipeline.
Note 11: Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company uses derivative financial instruments to help manage exposure to interest rate risk and the effects that changes in interest rates may have on net income and the fair value of assets and liabilities. The Company enters into forward contracts for the future delivery of mortgage loans to third party investors and enters into IRLCs with potential borrowers to fund specific mortgage loans that will be sold into the secondary market. The forward contracts are entered into in order to economically hedge the effect of changes in interest rates resulting from the Company’s commitment to fund the loans.
Each of these items are considered derivatives, but are not designated as accounting hedges, and are recorded at fair value with changes in fair value reflected in noninterest income on the condensed consolidated statements of income. The fair value of derivative instruments with a positive fair value are reported in accrued income and other assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheets while derivative instruments with a negative fair value are reported in accrued expenses and other liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
The following table presents the notional amount and fair value of IRLCs and forward contracts utilized by the Company at
June 30, 2017
and
December 31, 2016
.
June 30, 2017
December 31, 2016
Notional
Amount
Fair
Value
Notional
Amount
Fair
Value
Asset Derivatives
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
IRLCs
$
43,986
$
652
$
36,311
$
610
Forward contracts
63,000
219
61,000
438
26
Fair values of derivative financial instruments were estimated using changes in mortgage interest rates from the date the Company entered into the IRLC and the balance sheet date. The following table summarizes the periodic changes in the fair value of the derivative financial instruments on the condensed consolidated statements of income for the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2017
and
2016
.
Amount of gain / (loss) recognized in the three months ended
Amount of gain / (loss) recognized in the six months ended
June 30, 2017
June 30, 2016
June 30, 2017
June 30, 2016
Asset Derivatives
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
IRLCs
$
7
$
441
$
42
$
1,142
Forward contracts
410
—
(219
)
—
Liability Derivatives
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Forward contracts
$
—
$
(674
)
$
—
$
(1,075
)
Note 12: Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Accounting Standards Update (“Update”) 2014-09,
Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)
(May 2014)
The amendments in this Update clarify the principles for recognizing revenue and develop a common revenue standard among industries. The core principle of the guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The guidance provides steps to follow to achieve the core principle. An entity should disclose sufficient information to enable users of financial statements to understand the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers.
The entity should apply the amendments using one of two retrospective methods described in the amendment. Accounting Standard Update 2015-14,
Revenue from Contracts with Customers
(Topic 606)
delayed the effective date for public entities to annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim reporting periods within that reporting period. Several subsequent amendments have been issued that provide clarifying guidance and are effective with the adoption of the original Update. Early adoption is permitted only as of annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim reporting periods within that reporting period. The guidance does not apply to revenues associated with financial instruments, including loans and investment securities. The Company does not expect the guidance to have a material impact on the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements, as the Company’s most significant sources of revenue are excluded from the scope of Topic 606.
Accounting Standards Update 2016-02,
Leases (Topic 842)
(February 2016)
In February 2016, the FASB amended its standards with respect to the accounting for leases. The amended standard serves to replace all current GAAP guidance on this topic and requires that an operating lease be recognized by the lessee on the balance sheet as a “right-of-use” asset along with a corresponding liability representing the rent obligation. Key aspects of current lessor accounting remain unchanged from existing guidance. This standard is expected to result in an increase to assets and liabilities recognized and, therefore, increase risk-weighted assets for regulatory capital purposes. The amended standard requires the use of the modified retrospective transition approach for existing leases that have not expired before the date of initial application and will become effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018. Earlier adoption of the amended standard is permitted. The Company does not expect to early adopt and is currently in the process of fully evaluating the amendments on the condensed consolidated financial statements and will subsequently implement updated processes and accounting policies as deemed necessary. The overall impact of the new standard on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations and regulatory capital is not yet determinable.
27
Accounting Standards Update 2016-13,
Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments
(June 2016)
The main objective of this Update is to provide financial statement users with more decision-useful information about the expected credit losses on financial instruments and other commitments to extend credit held by a reporting entity at each reporting date. To achieve this objective, the amendments in this Update replace the incurred loss impairment methodology in current GAAP with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to inform credit loss estimates.
The amendments affect entities holding financial assets that are not accounted for at fair value through net income. The amendments affect loans, debt securities, off-balance-sheet credit exposures, and any other financial assets not excluded from the scope that have the contractual right to receive cash. The amendments in this Update affect an entity to varying degrees depending on the credit quality of the assets held by the entity, their duration, and how the entity applies current GAAP. There is diversity in practice in applying the incurred loss methodology, which means that before transition some entities may be more aligned, under current GAAP than others to the new measure of expected credit losses. The following describes the main provisions of this Update.
•
Assets Measured at Amortized Cost: The amendments in this Update require a financial asset (or a group of financial assets) measured at amortized cost basis to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected. The allowance for credit losses is a valuation account that is deducted from the amortized cost basis of the financial asset(s) to present the net carrying value at the amount expected to be collected on the financial asset. The income statement reflects the measurement of credit losses for newly recognized financial assets, as well as the expected increases or decreases of expected credit losses that have taken place during the period. The measurement of expected credit losses is based on relevant information about past events, including historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectability of the reported amount. An entity must use judgment in determining the relevant information and estimation methods that are appropriate in its circumstances.
•
Available-for-Sale Debt Securities: Credit losses relating to available-for-sale debt securities should be recorded through an allowance for credit losses. Available-for-sale accounting recognizes that value may be realized either through collection of contractual cash flows or through sale of the security. Therefore, the amendments limit the amount of the allowance for credit losses to the amount by which fair value is below amortized cost because the classification as available-for-sale is premised on an investment strategy that recognizes that the investment could be sold at fair value, if cash collection would result in the realization of an amount less than fair value.
For public business entities that are SEC filers, the amendments in this Update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. All entities may adopt the amendments in this Update earlier as of the fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. An entity will apply the amendments in this Update through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is effective (that is, a modified-retrospective approach). A prospective transition approach is required for debt securities for which an other-than-temporary impairment had been recognized before the effective date. The effect of a prospective transition approach is to maintain the same amortized cost basis before and after the effective date of this Update.
The Company does not expect to early adopt and is currently evaluating the impact of the amendments on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and cannot determine or reasonably quantify the impact of the adoption of the amendments due to the complexity and extensive changes. The Company intends to develop processes and procedures during the next two years to ensure it is fully compliant with the amendments at adoption date. The Company has formed an implementation committee and has begun evaluating the data needed for implementation as well as considering appropriate methodologies.
28
ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this report. This discussion and analysis includes certain forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties, and assumptions. You should review the “Risk Factors” section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2016
for a discussion of important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results described in or implied by such forward-looking statements. See also “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” at the beginning of this report.
Overview
First Internet Bancorp (“we,” “our,” “us,” or the “Company”) is a bank holding company that conducts its business activities through its wholly-owned subsidiary, First Internet Bank of Indiana, an Indiana chartered bank (the “Bank”). The Bank was the first state-chartered, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insured Internet bank and commenced banking operations in 1999. The Company was incorporated under the laws of the State of Indiana on September 15, 2005. On March 21, 2006, we consummated a plan of exchange by which we acquired all of the outstanding shares of the Bank.
We offer a wide range of commercial, small business, consumer and municipal banking products and services. We conduct our consumer and small business deposit operations primarily through online channels on a nationwide basis and have no traditional branch offices. Our residential mortgage products are offered nationwide primarily through an online direct-to-consumer platform and are supplemented with Central Indiana-based mortgage and construction lending. Our consumer lending products are primarily originated on a nationwide basis over the Internet as well as through relationships with dealerships and financing partners.
Our commercial banking products and services are delivered through a relationship banking model and include commercial real estate (“CRE”) banking, commercial and industrial (“C&I”) banking and public finance. Through our CRE team, we offer single tenant lease financing on a nationwide basis in addition to traditional investor commercial real estate and construction loans primarily within Central Indiana and adjacent markets. To meet the needs of commercial borrowers and depositors located primarily in Central Indiana, Phoenix, Arizona and adjacent markets, our C&I banking team provides credit solutions such as lines of credit, term loans, owner-occupied commercial real estate loans and corporate credit cards as well as treasury management services. Our public finance team, established in early 2017, provides a range of public and municipal lending and leasing products to government entities on a nationwide basis.
29
Results of Operations
The following table presents a summary of the Company’s financial performance for the five most recent quarters and the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
and
2016
.
(dollars in thousands except for per share data)
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2017
March 31,
2017
December 31,
2016
September 30,
2016
June 30,
2016
June 30,
2017
June 30,
2016
Income Statement Summary:
Net interest income
$
12,974
$
11,457
$
10,904
$
10,338
$
9,306
$
24,431
$
18,447
Provision for loan losses
1,322
1,035
256
2,204
924
2,357
1,870
Noninterest income
2,736
2,131
2,891
4,898
3,748
4,867
6,288
Noninterest expense
8,923
8,698
8,158
8,413
7,875
17,621
14,880
Income tax provision
1,464
1,023
1,671
1,521
1,421
2,487
2,719
Net income
$
4,001
$
2,832
$
3,710
$
3,098
$
2,834
$
6,833
$
5,266
Per Share Data:
Earnings per share - basic
$
0.61
$
0.43
$
0.65
$
0.55
$
0.57
$
1.04
$
1.11
Earnings per share - diluted
$
0.61
$
0.43
$
0.64
$
0.55
$
0.57
$
1.04
$
1.10
Dividends declared per share
$
0.06
$
0.06
$
0.06
$
0.06
$
0.06
$
0.12
$
0.12
Book value per common share
$
25.15
$
24.24
$
23.76
$
24.79
$
24.52
$
25.15
$
24.52
Tangible book value per common share
1
$
24.43
$
23.52
$
23.04
$
23.94
$
23.67
$
24.43
$
23.67
Common shares outstanding
6,513,577
6,497,662
6,478,050
5,533,050
5,533,050
6,513,577
5,533,050
Average common shares outstanding:
Basic
6,583,515
6,547,807
5,722,615
5,597,867
4,972,759
6,565,760
4,757,243
Diluted
6,597,991
6,602,200
5,761,931
5,622,181
4,992,025
6,599,681
4,782,700
Performance Ratios:
Return on average assets
0.73
%
0.60
%
0.81
%
0.71
%
0.71
%
0.67
%
0.72
%
Return on average shareholders’ equity
9.95
%
7.42
%
10.85
%
9.08
%
9.67
%
8.72
%
9.45
%
Return on average tangible common equity
1
10.25
%
7.65
%
11.24
%
9.41
%
10.07
%
8.99
%
9.86
%
Net interest margin
2.43
%
2.50
%
2.42
%
2.42
%
2.39
%
2.46
%
2.57
%
Net interest margin - FTE
1,2
2.53
%
2.57
%
2.48
%
2.47
%
2.43
%
2.55
%
2.60
%
Capital Ratios:
Total shareholders’ equity to assets
6.88
%
7.67
%
8.30
%
7.52
%
7.97
%
6.88
%
7.97
%
Tangible common equity to tangible assets ratio
1
6.70
%
7.46
%
8.07
%
7.28
%
7.72
%
6.70
%
7.72
%
Tier 1 leverage ratio
7.50
%
8.41
%
8.65
%
7.62
%
8.08
%
7.50
%
8.08
%
Common equity tier 1 capital ratio
9.74
%
10.88
%
11.54
%
10.07
%
10.66
%
9.74
%
10.66
%
Tier 1 capital ratio
9.74
%
10.88
%
11.54
%
10.07
%
10.66
%
9.74
%
10.66
%
Total risk-based capital ratio
12.68
%
14.16
%
15.01
%
13.67
%
12.54
%
12.68
%
12.54
%
1
This information represents a non-GAAP financial measure. See the “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of these measures to their most directly comparable GAAP measures.
2
On a fully-taxable equivalent (“FTE”) basis assuming a 35% tax rate. Net interest income is adjusted to reflect income from assets such as municipal loans and securities that are exempt from Federal income taxes. This is to recognize the income tax savings that facilitates a comparison between taxable and tax-exempt assets. The Company believes that it is a standard practice in the banking industry to present net interest margin and net interest income on a fully-taxable equivalent basis as these measures provide useful information to make peer comparisons.
30
During the
second
quarter
2017
, net income was
$4.0 million
, or
$0.61
per diluted share, compared to
second
quarter
2016
net income of
$2.8 million
, or
$0.57
per diluted share, representing an
increase
in net income of
$1.2 million
, or
41.2%
. During the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
, net income was
$6.8 million
, or
$1.04
per diluted share, compared to the
six
months ended
June 30, 2016
net income of
$5.3 million
, or
$1.10
per diluted share, resulting in an
increase
in net income of
$1.6 million
, or
29.8%
. The comparability of diluted earnings per share between both the
second
quarter
2017
and the
second
quarter
2016
as well as the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
and the
six
months ended
June 30, 2016
is impacted by the effect on average diluted shares outstanding resulting from the Company’s issuance of an aggregate of 1,980,766 shares of common stock through equity offerings completed during May and December 2016.
The
increase
in
net income
in the
second
quarter
2017
compared to the
second
quarter
2016
was primarily due to a
$3.7 million
, or
39.4%
,
increase
in
net interest income
, partially offset by a
$1.0 million
, or
13.3%
,
increase
in
noninterest expense
, a
$1.0 million
, or
27.0%
,
decrease
in
noninterest income
and a
$0.4 million
, or
43.1%
,
increase
in
provision for loan losses
.
The
increase
in
net income
in the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
compared to the
six
months ended
June 30, 2016
was primarily due to a
$6.0 million
, or
32.4%
,
increase
in
net interest income
and a
$0.2 million
, or
8.5%
,
decrease
in
income tax expense
, partially offset by a
$2.7 million
, or
18.4%
,
increase
in
noninterest expense
, a
$1.4 million
, or
22.6%
,
decrease
in
noninterest income
and a
$0.5 million
, or
26.0%
,
increase
in
provision for loan losses
.
During the
second
quarter
2017
, return on average assets (“ROAA”) and return on average shareholders’ equity (“ROAE”) were
0.73%
and
9.95%
, respectively, compared to
0.71%
and
9.67%
, respectively, for the
second
quarter
2016
. During the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
, ROAA and ROAE were
0.67%
and
8.72%
, respectively, compared to
0.72%
and
9.45%
, respectively, for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2016
. The decline in ROAA during the
six
months ended was a result of the Company’s growth in average assets of $576.3 million, or 39.1%, outpacing the net income growth of
29.8%
. The decline in ROAE was a result of the Company’s growth in average shareholders’ equity of $45.9 million, or 41.0%, which also outpaced net income growth. The increase in average shareholders’ equity was primarily due to the equity offerings completed in May and December 2016, which resulted in net proceeds of $46.2 million of common equity. While most significant components driving the results of operations were directionally consistent with average asset growth and average shareholders’ equity growth, net income growth was impacted by the decrease in noninterest income driven by lower revenue from mortgage banking activities (see
Noninterest Income
for further discussion of mortgage banking activities).
31
Consolidated Average Balance Sheets and Net Interest Income Analyses
For the periods presented, the following tables provide the average balances of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and the related yields and cost of funds. The tables do not reflect any effect of income taxes except for net interest income - FTE as discussed below. Balances are based on the average of daily balances. Nonaccrual loans are included in average loan balances.
(dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2017
March 31, 2017
June 30, 2016
Average Balance
Interest /Dividends
Yield /Cost
Average Balance
Interest /Dividends
Yield /Cost
Average Balance
Interest /Dividends
Yield /Cost
Assets
Interest-earning assets
Loans, including
loans held-for-sale
$
1,570,235
$
16,416
4.19
%
$
1,338,694
$
14,156
4.29
%
$
1,110,282
$
11,661
4.22
%
Securities - taxable
405,380
2,566
2.54
%
381,522
2,367
2.52
%
307,336
1,747
2.29
%
Securities - non-taxable
95,436
696
2.93
%
93,323
697
3.03
%
51,162
368
2.89
%
Other earning assets
67,989
297
1.75
%
45,392
170
1.52
%
97,774
195
0.80
%
Total interest-earning assets
2,139,040
19,975
3.75
%
1,858,931
17,390
3.79
%
1,566,554
13,971
3.59
%
Allowance for loan losses
(12,372
)
(11,299
)
(9,472
)
Noninterest-earning assets
67,984
58,104
39,422
Total assets
$
2,194,652
$
1,905,736
$
1,596,504
Liabilities
Interest-bearing liabilities
Interest-bearing demand deposits
$
92,676
$
127
0.55
%
$
88,295
$
119
0.55
%
$
83,712
$
114
0.55
%
Regular savings accounts
34,545
67
0.78
%
28,333
47
0.67
%
28,023
40
0.57
%
Money market accounts
394,735
915
0.93
%
347,696
696
0.81
%
363,767
641
0.71
%
Certificates and brokered deposits
1,071,408
4,215
1.58
%
986,353
3,837
1.58
%
809,450
3,135
1.56
%
Total interest-bearing deposits
1,593,364
5,324
1.34
%
1,450,677
4,699
1.31
%
1,284,952
3,930
1.23
%
Other borrowed funds
398,044
1,677
1.69
%
262,573
1,234
1.91
%
161,127
735
1.83
%
Total interest-bearing liabilities
1,991,408
7,001
1.41
%
1,713,250
5,933
1.40
%
1,446,079
4,665
1.30
%
Noninterest-bearing deposits
32,897
31,463
27,687
Other noninterest-bearing liabilities
9,119
6,225
4,825
Total liabilities
2,033,424
1,750,938
1,478,591
Shareholders’ equity
161,228
154,798
117,913
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$
2,194,652
$
1,905,736
$
1,596,504
Net interest income
$
12,974
$
11,457
$
9,306
Interest rate spread
1
2.34
%
2.39
%
2.29
%
Net interest margin
2
2.43
%
2.50
%
2.39
%
Net interest margin - FTE
3
2.53
%
2.57
%
2.43
%
1
Yield on total interest-earning assets minus cost of total interest-bearing liabilities
2
Net interest income divided by total average interest-earning assets (annualized)
3
On a FTE basis assuming a 35% tax rate. Net interest income is adjusted to reflect income from assets such as municipal loans and securities that are exempt from Federal income taxes. This is to recognize the income tax savings that facilitates a comparison between taxable and tax-exempt assets. The Company believes that it is a standard practice in the banking industry to present net interest margin and net interest income on a fully-taxable equivalent basis as these measures provide useful information to make peer comparisons.
32
(dollars in thousands)
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2017
June 30, 2016
Average Balance
Interest /Dividends
Yield /Cost
Average Balance
Interest /Dividends
Yield /Cost
Assets
Interest-earning assets
Loans, including loans held-for-sale
$
1,455,104
$
30,572
4.24
%
$
1,065,225
$
22,850
4.31
%
Securities - taxable
393,517
4,933
2.53
%
255,116
2,916
2.30
%
Securities - non-taxable
94,385
1,393
2.98
%
36,671
533
2.92
%
Other earning assets
56,753
467
1.66
%
88,033
365
0.83
%
Total interest-earning assets
1,999,759
37,365
3.77
%
1,445,045
26,664
3.71
%
Allowance for loan losses
(11,839
)
(9,063
)
Noninterest-earning assets
63,072
38,686
Total assets
$
2,050,992
$
1,474,668
Liabilities
Interest-bearing liabilities
Interest-bearing demand deposits
$
90,498
$
246
0.55
%
$
82,525
$
225
0.55
%
Regular savings accounts
31,456
114
0.73
%
26,522
76
0.58
%
Money market accounts
371,346
1,611
0.87
%
357,288
1,257
0.71
%
Certificates and brokered deposits
1,029,115
8,052
1.58
%
692,713
5,260
1.53
%
Total interest-bearing deposits
1,522,415
10,023
1.33
%
1,159,048
6,818
1.18
%
Other borrowed funds
330,683
2,911
1.78
%
173,372
1,399
1.62
%
Total interest-bearing liabilities
1,853,098
12,934
1.41
%
1,332,420
8,217
1.24
%
Noninterest-bearing deposits
32,184
25,293
Other noninterest-bearing liabilities
7,680
4,859
Total liabilities
1,892,962
1,362,572
Shareholders’ equity
158,030
112,096
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$
2,050,992
$
1,474,668
Net interest income
$
24,431
$
18,447
Interest rate spread
1
2.36
%
2.47
%
Net interest margin
2
2.46
%
2.57
%
Net interest margin - FTE
3
2.55
%
2.60
%
1
Yield on total interest-earning assets minus cost of total interest-bearing liabilities
2
Net interest income divided by total average interest-earning assets (annualized)
3
On a FTE basis assuming a 35% tax rate. Net interest income is adjusted to reflect income from assets such as municipal loans and securities that are exempt from Federal income taxes. This is to recognize the income tax savings that facilitates a comparison between taxable and tax-exempt assets. The Company believes that it is a standard practice in the banking industry to present net interest margin and net interest income on a fully-taxable equivalent basis as these measures provide useful information to make peer comparisons.
33
Rate/Volume Analysis
The following table illustrates the impact of changes in the volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and interest rates on net interest income for the periods indicated. The change in interest not due solely to volume or rate has been allocated in proportion to the absolute dollar amounts of the change in each.
Rate/Volume Analysis of Net Interest Income
(dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2017 vs. March 31, 2017 Due to Changes in
Three Months Ended June 30, 2017 vs. June 30, 2016 Due to Changes in
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 vs. June 30, 2016 Due to Changes in
Volume
Rate
Net
Volume
Rate
Net
Volume
Rate
Net
Interest income
Loans, including loans held-for-sale
$
4,351
$
(2,091
)
$
2,260
$
5,330
$
(575
)
$
4,755
$
8,822
$
(1,100
)
$
7,722
Securities – taxable
177
22
199
610
209
819
1,703
314
2,017
Securities – non-taxable
75
(76
)
(1
)
323
5
328
849
11
860
Other earning assets
97
30
127
(358
)
460
102
(357
)
459
102
Total
4,700
(2,115
)
2,585
5,905
99
6,004
11,017
(316
)
10,701
Interest expense
Interest-bearing deposits
507
118
625
1,016
378
1,394
2,280
925
3,205
Other borrowed funds
1,307
(864
)
443
1,325
(383
)
942
1,364
148
1,512
Total
1,814
(746
)
1,068
2,341
(5
)
2,336
3,644
1,073
4,717
Increase (decrease) in net interest income
$
2,886
$
(1,369
)
$
1,517
$
3,564
$
104
$
3,668
$
7,373
$
(1,389
)
$
5,984
Net interest income for the
second
quarter
2017
was
$13.0 million
,
an increase
of
$3.7 million
, or
39.4%
, compared to
$9.3 million
for the
second
quarter
2016
. The
increase
in net interest income was the result of a
$6.0 million
, or
43.0%
,
increase
in total interest income to
$20.0 million
for the
second
quarter
2017
from
$14.0 million
for the
second
quarter
2016
. The
increase
in total interest income was partially offset by a
$2.3 million
, or
50.1%
,
increase
in total interest expense to
$7.0 million
for the
second
quarter
2017
from
$4.7 million
for the
second
quarter
2016
.
The
increase
in total interest income from the
second
quarter
2017
compared to the
second
quarter
2016
was due primarily to
an increase
in interest earned on loans resulting from
an increase
of
$460.0 million
, or
41.4%
, in the average balance of loans, including loans held-for-sale, partially offset by a
decline
of
3
basis points (“bps”) in the yield on loans, including loans held-for-sale. In addition, the average balance of securities
increased
$142.3 million
, or
39.7%
, and the yield earned on the securities portfolio
increased
24
bps for the
second
quarter
2017
compared to the
second
quarter
2016
.
The
increase
in total interest expense was driven primarily by
an increase
of
$308.4 million
, or
24.0%
, in the average balance of interest-bearing deposits for the
second
quarter
2017
compared to the
second
quarter
2016
, as well as an
11
bp
increase
in the cost of funds related to interest-bearing deposits. The increase in the cost of interest-bearing deposits was primarily due to a $272.3 million, 34.2%, increase in average certificates of deposits balances and a 5 bp increase in the related cost of those deposits. Interest expense related to other borrowed funds also contributed to the
increase
in total interest expense due to a
$236.9 million
, or
147.0%
,
increase
in the average balance of other borrowed funds for the
second
quarter
2017
compared to the
second
quarter
2016
, partially offset by
a decline
of
14
bps in the cost of other borrowed funds. The increase in the average balance of other borrowed funds was primarily due to the average balance of Federal Home Loan Bank advances increasing $213.1 million, or 143.6%, as the Company used Federal Home Loan Bank advances to supplement deposit growth and to manage interest rate risk.
Net interest margin (“NIM”) was
2.43%
for the
second
quarter
2017
compared to
2.39%
for the
second
quarter
2016
. The increase in NIM for the
second
quarter
2017
compared to the
second
quarter
2016
was driven primarily by the
increase
of
16
bps in the yield earned on interest-earning assets, partially offset by
an increase
of
11
bps in the cost of interest-bearing liabilities. On a fully-taxable equivalent basis, NIM was
2.53%
for the
second
quarter
2017
compared to
2.43%
for the
second
quarter
2016
.
34
Net interest income for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
was
$24.4 million
,
an increase
of
$6.0 million
, or
32.4%
, compared to
$18.4 million
for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2016
. The
increase
in net interest income was the result of a
$10.7 million
, or
40.1%
,
increase
in total interest income to
$37.4 million
for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
from
$26.7 million
for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2016
. The
increase
in total interest income was partially offset by a
$4.7 million
, or
57.4%
,
increase
in total interest expense to
$12.9 million
for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
from
$8.2 million
for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2016
.
The
increase
in total interest income from the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
compared to the
six
months ended
June 30, 2016
was due primarily to
an increase
in interest earned on loans resulting from
an increase
of
$389.9 million
, or
36.6%
, in the average balance of loans, including loans held-for-sale, partially offset by a
decline
of
7
bps in the yield on loans, including loans held-for-sale. The yield earned on the loan portfolio was impacted by strong growth in public finance lending, which carries lower tax-exempt rates, and growth in portfolio mortgage loans. In addition, the average balance of securities
increased
$196.1 million
, or
67.2%
, and the yield earned on the securities portfolio
increased
23
bps for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
compared to the
six
months ended
June 30, 2016
.
The
increase
in total interest expense was driven primarily by
an increase
of
$363.4 million
, or
31.4%
, in the average balance of interest-bearing deposits for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
compared to the
six
months ended
June 30, 2016
, as well as a
15
bp
increase
in the cost of funds related to interest-bearing deposits. The increase in the cost of interest-bearing deposits was primarily due to a $346.3 million, 50.9%, increase in average certificates of deposits balances and a 9 bp increase in the related cost of those deposits. Interest expense related to other borrowed funds also contributed to the
increase
in total interest expense due to a
$157.3 million
, or
90.7%
,
increase
in the average balance of other borrowed funds for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
compared to the
six
months ended
June 30, 2016
as well as
an increase
of
16
bps in the cost of other borrowed funds. Included in the increase of the average balance of other borrowed funds was the Company’s issuance of $25.0 million of subordinated notes during September 2016 with a fixed rate of 6.00%. Additionally, the average balance of the Federal Home Loan Bank advances increased $133.4 million, or 83.1%, compared to the
six
months ended
June 30, 2016
, as the Company used Federal Home Loan Bank advances to supplement deposit growth and to manage interest rate risk.
Net interest margin (“NIM”) was
2.46%
for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
compared to
2.57%
for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2016
. The decline in NIM for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
compared to the
six
months ended
June 30, 2016
was driven primarily by
an increase
of
17
bps in the cost of interest-bearing liabilities compared to only a
6
bp
increase
in the yield earned on interest-earning assets. On a fully-taxable equivalent basis, NIM was
2.55%
for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
compared to
2.60%
for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2016
.
Noninterest Income
The following table presents noninterest income for the five most recent quarters and the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
and
2016
.
(dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2017
March 31,
2017
December 31,
2016
September 30,
2016
June 30,
2016
June 30,
2017
June 30,
2016
Service charges and fees
$
220
$
211
$
196
$
207
$
215
$
431
$
415
Mortgage banking activities
2,155
1,616
2,407
4,442
3,295
3,771
5,549
Gain on sale of securities
—
—
—
—
177
—
177
Other
361
304
288
249
61
665
147
Total noninterest income
$
2,736
$
2,131
$
2,891
$
4,898
$
3,748
$
4,867
$
6,288
During the
second
quarter
2017
, noninterest income was
$2.7 million
, representing
a decrease
of
$1.0 million
, or
27.0%
, compared to
$3.7 million
for the
second
quarter
2016
. The
decrease
in noninterest income was primarily driven by
a decrease
of
$1.1 million
, or
34.6%
, in revenue from mortgage banking activities. The decrease in mortgage banking revenue was due mainly to a decline of 32.5% in the dollar volume of mortgages held-for-sale (“HFS”) commitments/lock activity during the second quarter 2017 as compared to second quarter 2016.
During the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
, noninterest income was
$4.9 million
, representing
a decrease
of
$1.4 million
, or
22.6%
, compared to
$6.3 million
for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2016
. The
decrease
in noninterest income was due primarily to
a decline
of
$1.8 million
, or
32.0%
, in revenue from mortgage banking activities. The decrease in mortgage banking revenue was driven principally by a decline of 35.0% in the dollar volume of mortgages held-for-sale (“HFS”) commitments/lock activity during the six month period ended June 30, 2017 as compared to the six month period ended June 30, 2016.
35
Historically, a large percentage of the mortgages originated by the Company have been conventional 15- and 30- year fixed rate mortgages, which are sold in the secondary market. With the increase in conventional mortgage interest rates since fourth quarter 2016, the Company has seen a shift in consumer behavior as an increased percentage of customers are selecting adjustable rate mortgages, which are typically held for investment on the balance sheet. During both the second quarter 2017 and the six months ended June 30, 2017, portfolio mortgage originations increased relative to the comparable period in 2016 while mortgages HFS volume declined, resulting in the declines in revenue from mortgage banking activities.
Noninterest Expense
The following table presents noninterest expense for the five most recent quarters and the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
and
2016
.
(dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2017
March 31,
2017
December 31,
2016
September 30,
2016
June 30,
2016
June 30,
2017
June 30,
2016
Salaries and employee benefits
$
5,193
$
5,073
$
4,610
$
4,550
$
4,329
$
10,266
$
8,227
Marketing, advertising and promotion
544
518
471
454
434
1,062
898
Consulting and professional services
764
813
709
901
895
1,577
1,533
Data processing
245
237
292
286
275
482
549
Loan expenses
248
214
267
240
200
462
384
Premises and equipment
1,025
953
955
983
963
1,978
1,761
Deposit insurance premium
300
315
344
420
215
615
395
Other
604
575
510
579
564
1,179
1,133
Total noninterest expense
$
8,923
$
8,698
$
8,158
$
8,413
$
7,875
$
17,621
$
14,880
Noninterest expense for the
second
quarter
2017
was
$8.9 million
, compared to
$7.9 million
for the
second
quarter
2016
. The
increase
of
$1.0 million
, or
13.3%
, compared to the
second
quarter
2016
was primarily due to
an increase
of
$0.9 million
in
salaries and employee benefits
. The increase in salaries and employee benefits primarily resulted from personnel growth.
Noninterest expense for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
was
$17.6 million
, compared to
$14.9 million
for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2016
. The
increase
of
$2.7 million
, or
18.4%
, compared to the
six
months ended
June 30, 2016
was primarily due to
an increase
of
$2.0 million
in
salaries and employee benefits
,
an increase
of
$0.2 million
in
deposit insurance premium
,
an increase
of
$0.2 million
in
premises and equipment
and
an increase
of
$0.2 million
in
marketing, advertising and promotion
. The increase in salaries and employee benefits resulted from personnel growth and higher claims experience related to medical, prescription drug and dental insurance. The increase in deposit insurance premium was due to the new methodology implemented by the FDIC as of July 1, 2016, which places a heavier weighting on year-over-year asset growth used to determine the cost of FDIC deposit insurance. The increase in premises and equipment was due to the Company’s build out of its corporate headquarters facility and further investments in technology. The increase in marketing, advertising and promotion was primarily driven by mortgage lead generation activities.
Income tax provision was $1.5 million for the second quarter 2017, resulting in an effective tax rate of 26.8%, compared to $1.4 million and an effective tax rate of 33.4% for the second quarter 2016. Income tax provision was $2.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017, resulting in an effective tax rate of 26.7%, compared to $2.7 million and an effective tax rate of 34.1% for the six month ended June 30, 2016. The decrease in the effective tax rate was due primarily to an increase in tax-exempt earning assets resulting from growth in the municipal bond portfolio and public finance loan portfolio.
36
Financial Condition
The following table presents summary balance sheet data for the last five quarters.
(dollars in thousands)
Balance Sheet Data:
June 30,
2017
March 31,
2017
December 31,
2016
September 30,
2016
June 30,
2016
Total assets
$
2,381,271
$
2,052,803
$
1,854,335
$
1,824,196
$
1,702,468
Loans
1,698,421
1,433,190
1,250,789
1,198,932
1,111,622
Securities available-for-sale
489,775
470,065
456,700
470,978
433,806
Securities held-to-maturity
19,215
19,218
16,671
5,500
—
Loans held-for-sale
27,335
13,202
27,101
32,471
44,503
Noninterest-bearing deposits
36,636
34,427
31,166
32,938
28,066
Interest-bearing deposits
1,695,476
1,522,692
1,431,701
1,460,663
1,360,867
Total deposits
1,732,112
1,557,119
1,462,867
1,493,601
1,388,933
Total shareholders’ equity
163,830
157,491
153,942
137,154
135,679
Total assets
increased
$526.9 million
, or
28.4%
, to
$2.4 billion
at
June 30, 2017
compared to
$1.9 billion
at
December 31, 2016
. Balance sheet expansion during the 2017 period was primarily driven by strong loan growth as loan balances increased
$447.6 million
, or
35.8%
, compared to
December 31, 2016
.
Loan Portfolio Analysis
The following table presents a detailed listing of the Company’s loan portfolio for the last five quarters.
(dollars in thousands)
June 30,
2017
March 31,
2017
December 31,
2016
September 30,
2016
June 30,
2016
Commercial loans
Commercial and industrial
$
110,379
6.5
%
$
97,487
6.8
%
$
102,437
8.2
%
$
107,250
8.9
%
$
111,130
10.0
%
Owner-occupied commercial real estate
66,952
4.0
%
62,887
4.4
%
57,668
4.6
%
45,540
3.8
%
46,543
4.2
%
Investor commercial real estate
10,062
0.6
%
8,510
0.6
%
13,181
1.1
%
12,752
1.1
%
12,976
1.2
%
Construction
45,931
2.7
%
49,618
3.5
%
53,291
4.3
%
56,391
4.7
%
53,368
4.8
%
Single tenant lease financing
747,790
44.0
%
665,382
46.4
%
606,568
48.5
%
571,972
47.6
%
500,937
45.1
%
Public finance
179,873
10.6
%
77,995
5.4
%
—
0.0
%
—
0.0
%
—
0.0
%
Total commercial loans
1,160,987
68.4
%
961,879
67.1
%
833,145
66.7
%
793,905
66.1
%
724,954
65.3
%
Consumer loans
Residential mortgage
292,997
17.3
%
246,014
17.2
%
205,554
16.4
%
200,889
16.8
%
202,107
18.2
%
Home equity
33,312
2.0
%
34,925
2.4
%
35,036
2.8
%
37,849
3.2
%
38,981
3.5
%
Other consumer
208,602
12.2
%
188,191
13.1
%
173,449
13.8
%
163,158
13.6
%
141,756
12.7
%
Total consumer loans
534,911
31.5
%
469,130
32.7
%
414,039
33.0
%
401,896
33.6
%
382,844
34.4
%
Deferred loan origination costs and premiums and discounts on purchased loans
2,523
0.1
%
2,181
0.2
%
3,605
0.3
%
3,131
0.3
%
3,824
0.3
%
Total loans
1,698,421
100.0
%
1,433,190
100.0
%
1,250,789
100.0
%
1,198,932
100.0
%
1,111,622
100.0
%
Allowance for loan losses
(13,194
)
(11,894
)
(10,981
)
(10,561
)
(10,016
)
Net loans
$
1,685,227
$
1,421,296
$
1,239,808
$
1,188,371
$
1,101,606
37
Total loans were
$1.7 billion
as of
June 30, 2017
,
an increase
of
$447.6 million
, or
35.8%
, compared to
December 31, 2016
. The growth in commercial loan balances was impacted by production in the Company’s new public finance lending area with balances totaling
$179.9 million
at
June 30, 2017
. Furthermore, production in single tenant lease financing remained strong as balances increased
$141.2 million
, or
23.3%
, compared to
December 31, 2016
. The growth in consumer loans was primarily driven by the recent rise in conventional mortgage interest rates, leading to a shift in consumer behavior with a preference for adjustable rate mortgages (“ARMs”) since late 2016. The Company’s residential mortgage portfolio, which includes ARMs, increased
$87.4 million
, or
42.5%
, compared to
December 31, 2016
. Furthermore, other consumer loan balances increased
$35.2 million
, or
20.3%
, compared to
December 31, 2016
, driven primarily by increased production in trailer, recreational vehicle and home improvement loans.
Asset Quality
Nonperforming loans are comprised of nonaccrual loans and loans 90 days past due and accruing. Nonperforming assets include nonperforming loans, other real estate owned and other nonperforming assets, which consist of repossessed assets. The following table provides a detailed listing of the Company’s nonperforming assets for the last five quarters.
(dollars in thousands)
June 30,
2017
March 31,
2017
December 31,
2016
September 30,
2016
June 30,
2016
Nonaccrual loans
Commercial loans:
Commercial and industrial
$
1,850
$
2,147
$
—
$
—
$
4,716
Total commercial loans
1,850
2,147
—
—
4,716
Consumer loans:
Residential mortgage
1,209
1,209
1,024
1,025
844
Other consumer
29
55
59
108
74
Total consumer loans
1,238
1,264
1,083
1,133
918
Total nonaccrual loans
3,088
3,411
1,083
1,133
5,634
Past Due 90 days and accruing loans
Consumer loans:
Residential mortgage
341
—
—
—
—
Other consumer
9
—
—
—
5
Total consumer loans
350
—
—
—
5
Total past due 90 days and accruing loans
350
—
—
—
5
Total nonperforming loans
3,438
3,411
1,083
1,133
5,639
Other real estate owned
Investor commercial real estate
4,488
4,488
4,488
4,488
4,488
Residential mortgage
—
—
45
45
—
Total other real estate owned
4,488
4,488
4,533
4,533
4,488
Other nonperforming assets
26
93
85
69
46
Total nonperforming assets
$
7,952
$
7,992
$
5,701
$
5,735
$
10,173
Total nonperforming loans to total loans
0.20
%
0.24
%
0.09
%
0.90
%
0.51
%
Total nonperforming assets to total assets
0.33
%
0.39
%
0.31
%
0.31
%
0.60
%
Allowance for loan losses to total loans
0.78
%
0.83
%
0.88
%
0.88
%
0.90
%
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans
383.8
%
348.7
%
1,013.9
%
932.1
%
177.6
%
38
Troubled Debt Restructurings
The following table provides a summary of troubled debt restructurings for the last five quarters.
(dollars in thousands)
June 30,
2017
March 31,
2017
December 31,
2016
September 30,
2016
June 30,
2016
Troubled debt restructurings – nonaccrual
$
1,762
$
—
$
—
$
1
$
—
Troubled debt restructurings – performing
$
487
$
496
$
757
$
1,067
$
1,082
Total troubled debt restructurings
$
2,249
$
496
$
757
$
1,068
$
1,082
The
increase
of
$2.3 million
, or
39.5%
, in total nonperforming assets as of
June 30, 2017
compared to
December 31, 2016
was due primarily to an increase in nonaccrual loans. Total nonperforming loans
increased
$2.4 million
, or
217.5%
, to
$3.4 million
as of
June 30, 2017
compared to
$1.1 million
as of
December 31, 2016
. This increase was primarily driven by a $1.9 million commercial and industrial credit that was placed on nonaccrual status during the prior quarter. As a result, the ratio of nonperforming loans to total loans increased to
0.20%
as of
June 30, 2017
compared to
0.09%
as of
December 31, 2016
. The ratio of nonperforming assets to total assets also increased to
0.33%
as of
June 30, 2017
compared to
0.31%
as of
December 31, 2016
due primarily to the increase in nonaccrual loans.
As of
June 30, 2017
and
December 31, 2016
, the Company had one commercial property in other real estate owned with a carrying value of $4.5 million. This property consists of two buildings which are residential units adjacent to a university campus. Improvements to the property have been made in collaboration with the university and the property continues to be occupied. As of
December 31, 2016
, the Company also had residential mortgage other real estate owned of less than $0.1 million.
Allowance for Loan Losses
The following table provides a rollforward of the allowance for loan losses for the last five quarters and the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
and
2016
.
(dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2017
March 31,
2017
December 31,
2016
September 30,
2016
June 30,
2016
June 30,
2017
June 30,
2016
Balance, beginning of period
$
11,894
$
10,981
$
10,561
$
10,016
$
9,220
$
10,981
$
8,351
Provision charged to expense
1,322
1,035
256
2,204
924
2,357
1,870
Losses charged off
(170
)
(223
)
(71
)
(1,737
)
(232
)
(393
)
(381
)
Recoveries
148
101
235
78
104
249
176
Balance, end of period
$
13,194
$
11,894
$
10,981
$
10,561
$
10,016
$
13,194
$
10,016
Net charge-offs (recoveries) to average loans
0.01
%
0.04
%
(0.05
)%
0.57
%
0.05
%
0.02
%
0.04
%
The allowance for loan losses was
$13.2 million
as of
June 30, 2017
, compared to
$11.0 million
as of
December 31, 2016
. The
increase
of
$2.2 million
, or
20.2%
, was due primarily to the growth in single tenant lease financing, public finance and residential mortgage loan balances. During the
second
quarter
2017
, the Company recorded net
charge-offs
of less than $0.1 million, compared to net
charge-offs
of
$0.1 million
during the
second
quarter
2016
. The net charge-offs for both the second quarter 2017 and 2016 were primarily driven by charge-offs in other consumer loans. During the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
, the Company recorded net
charge-offs
of
$0.1 million
, compared to net
charge-offs
of
$0.2 million
during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2016
. The net charge-offs for both the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
and
2016
were primarily driven by charge-offs in other consumer loans.
The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans decreased to
0.78%
as of
June 30, 2017
, compared to
0.88%
as of
December 31, 2016
. The decline in the allowance as a percentage of total loans was due to the growth in the public finance and residential mortgage portfolios as these loan categories have lower loss reserve factors than all other commercial and most consumer loan types. Due to the increase in nonaccrual loans, the allowance for loan losses as a percentage of nonperforming loans
decreased
to
383.8%
as of
June 30, 2017
, compared to 1,013.9% as of
December 31, 2016
.
39
Investment Securities
The following tables present the amortized cost and approximate fair value of our investment portfolio by security type for the last five quarters.
(dollars in thousands)
Amortized Cost
June 30,
2017
March 31,
2017
December 31,
2016
September 30,
2016
June 30,
2016
Securities available-for-sale
U.S. Government-sponsored agencies
$
129,926
$
113,933
$
92,599
$
85,630
$
75,133
Municipal securities
97,508
97,578
97,647
96,665
78,594
Mortgage-backed securities
231,591
235,879
238,354
244,780
233,886
Asset-backed securities
9,946
9,873
19,470
19,464
19,457
Corporate securities
27,118
23,107
20,000
20,000
20,000
Other securities
3,000
3,000
3,000
3,000
3,000
Total available-for-sale
499,089
483,370
471,070
469,539
430,070
Securities held-to-maturity
Municipal securities
10,168
10,169
10,171
—
—
Corporate securities
9,047
9,049
6,500
5,500
—
Total held-to-maturity
19,215
19,218
16,671
5,500
—
Total securities
$
518,304
$
502,588
$
487,741
$
475,039
$
430,070
(dollars in thousands)
Approximate Fair Value
June 30,
2017
March 31,
2017
December 31,
2016
September 30,
2016
June 30,
2016
Securities available-for-sale
U.S. Government-sponsored agencies
$
129,682
$
113,287
$
91,896
$
85,990
$
75,678
Municipal securities
95,071
92,428
91,886
97,501
80,798
Mortgage-backed securities
226,114
229,436
231,641
246,085
235,911
Asset-backed securities
10,000
10,000
19,534
19,496
19,332
Corporate securities
25,960
21,982
18,811
18,880
19,074
Other securities
2,948
2,932
2,932
3,026
3,013
Total available-for-sale
489,775
470,065
456,700
470,978
433,806
Securities held-to-maturity
Municipal securities
9,847
9,703
9,673
—
—
Corporate securities
9,157
9,101
6,524
5,578
—
Total held-to-maturity
19,004
18,804
16,197
5,578
—
Total securities
$
508,779
$
488,869
$
472,897
$
476,556
$
433,806
The approximate fair value of investment securities available-for-sale
increased
$33.1 million
, or
7.2%
, to
$489.8 million
as of
June 30, 2017
compared to
$456.7 million
as of
December 31, 2016
. The
increase
was due primarily to increases of
$37.8 million
in U.S. Government-sponsored agencies and
$7.1 million
in corporate securities, offset by a decline of
$9.5 million
in asset-backed securities. The increases in U.S. Government-sponsored agencies and corporate securities were due primarily to purchases of floating rate instruments during the quarter. The decline in asset-backed securities was due to certain securities that were called by the issuer during the 2017 period. As of
June 30, 2017
, the Company had securities with an amortized cost basis of
$19.2 million
designated as held-to-maturity compared to
$16.7 million
as of
December 31, 2016
.
40
Deposits
The following table presents the composition of the Company’s deposit base for the last five quarters.
(dollars in thousands)
June 30,
2017
March 31,
2017
December 31,
2016
September 30,
2016
June 30,
2016
Noninterest-bearing deposits
$
36,636
2.1
%
$
34,427
2.2
%
$
31,166
2.1
%
$
32,938
2.2
%
$
28,066
2.0
%
Interest-bearing demand deposits
94,726
5.5
%
94,461
6.1
%
93,074
6.4
%
84,939
5.7
%
83,031
6.0
%
Regular savings accounts
35,764
2.1
%
31,291
2.0
%
27,955
1.9
%
27,661
1.8
%
28,900
2.1
%
Money market accounts
386,224
22.3
%
371,115
23.8
%
340,240
23.3
%
364,517
24.4
%
373,932
26.9
%
Certificates of deposits
1,176,230
67.9
%
1,023,294
65.7
%
964,819
65.9
%
970,684
65.0
%
862,150
62.1
%
Brokered deposits
2,532
0.1
%
2,531
0.2
%
5,613
0.4
%
12,862
0.9
%
12,854
0.9
%
Total deposits
$
1,732,112
100.0
%
$
1,557,119
100.0
%
$
1,462,867
100.0
%
$
1,493,601
100.0
%
$
1,388,933
100.0
%
Total deposits
increased
$269.2 million
, or
18.4%
, to
$1.7 billion
as of
June 30, 2017
compared to
$1.5 billion
as of
December 31, 2016
. This increase was due primarily to increases of
$211.4 million
, or
21.9%
, in certificates of deposits,
$46.0 million
, or
13.5%
, in money market accounts,
$7.8 million
, or
27.9%
, in regular savings accounts,
$5.5 million
, or
17.6%
, in noninterest-bearing deposits and
$1.7 million
, or
1.8%
, in interest-bearing demand deposits.
Recent Common Stock Offerings
In May 2016, the Company and the Bank entered into a Sales Agency Agreement with Sandler O’Neill & Partners, L.P. (“Sandler”) to sell shares (the “ATM Shares”) of the Company’s common stock having an aggregate gross sales price of up to $25.0 million, from time to time, through an “at-the-market” equity offering program (the “ATM Program”). The sales, if any, of the ATM Shares, may be made in sales deemed to be “at-the-market offerings” as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, including sales made directly on or through The NASDAQ Stock Market, or another market for the Company’s common stock, sales made to or through a market maker other than on an exchange or otherwise, in negotiated transactions at market prices prevailing at the time of sale or at negotiated prices, or as otherwise agreed with Sandler. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Sales Agency Agreement, upon its acceptance of written instructions from the Company, Sandler will use its commercially reasonable efforts to sell on the Company’s behalf all of the designated ATM Shares. The Sales Agency Agreement provides for the Company to pay Sandler a commission of up to 3.0% of the gross sales price per share sold through it as sales agent under the Sales Agency Agreement. The Company may also sell ATM Shares under the Sales Agency Agreement to Sandler, as principal for its own account, at a price per share agreed upon at the time of sale. Actual sales will depend on a variety of factors to be determined by the Company from time to time. The Company has no obligation to sell any of the ATM Shares under the Sales Agency Agreement, and may at any time suspend solicitation and offers under the Sales Agency Agreement. In addition, the Company has agreed to indemnify Sandler against certain liabilities on customary terms. The Company has sold a total of 139,811 ATM Shares through the ATM Program for gross proceeds of approximately $3.4 million.
As of
June 30, 2017
, approximately
$21.6 million
remained available for sale under the ATM Program.
In May 2016, the Company and the Bank separately entered into an Underwriting Agreement with Sandler, pursuant to which the Company sold an additional 895,955 shares of common stock at $24.00 per share, resulting in gross proceeds to the Company of $21.5 million.
In December 2016, the Company and the Bank also entered into an Underwriting Agreement with Keefe, Bruyette & Woods,
a Stifel Company
, pursuant to which the Company sold 945,000 shares of common stock at $26.50 per share, resulting in gross proceeds to the Company of $25.0 million.
The net proceeds to the Company from the above offerings after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses were $46.2 million.
41
Recent Debt Offerings
In September 2016, the Company issued $25.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6.0% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Subordinated Notes due 2026 (the “2026 Notes”) in a public offering. The 2026 Notes initially bear a fixed interest rate of 6.00% per year to, but excluding September 30, 2021, and thereafter at a floating rate equal to the then-current three-month LIBOR rate plus 485 basis points. All interest on the 2026 Notes is payable quarterly. The 2026 Notes are scheduled to mature on September 30, 2026. The 2026 Notes are unsecured subordinated obligations of the Company and may be repaid, without penalty, on any interest payment date on or after September 30, 2021. The 2026 Notes are intended to qualify as Tier 2 capital under regulatory guidelines. The 2026 Notes are listed on The NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol “INBKL.”
Capital
The Company and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by state and federal banking agencies. Capital adequacy guidelines and, additionally for banks, prompt corrective action regulations, involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items calculated under regulatory accounting practices. Capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by regulators about components, risk weighting and other factors.
The Basel III Capital Rules became effective for the Company and the Bank on January 1, 2015, subject to a phase-in period for certain provisions. Quantitative measures established by the Basel III Capital Rules to ensure capital adequacy require the maintenance of minimum amounts and ratios of Common Equity Tier 1 capital, Tier 1 capital and Total capital, as defined in the regulations, to risk-weighted assets, and of Tier 1 capital to adjusted quarterly average assets (“Leverage Ratio”).
When fully phased in on January 1, 2019, the Basel III Capital Rules will require the Company and the Bank to maintain: 1) a minimum ratio of Common Equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets of 4.5%, plus a 2.5% “capital conservation buffer” (resulting in a minimum ratio of Common Equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets of 7.0% upon full implementation); 2) a minimum ratio of Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets of 6.0%, plus the capital conservation buffer (resulting in a minimum Tier 1 capital ratio of 8.5% upon full implementation); 3) a minimum ratio of Total capital to risk-weighted assets of 8.0%, plus the capital conservation buffer (resulting in a minimum Total capital ratio of 10.5% upon full implementation); and 4) a minimum Leverage Ratio of 4.0%.
The implementation of the capital conservation buffer began on January 1, 2016 at the 0.625% level and will be phased in over a four-year period increasing by increments of that amount on each subsequent January 1 until it reaches 2.5% on January 1, 2019. The capital conservation buffer is designed to absorb losses during periods of economic stress. Failure to maintain the minimum Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio plus the capital conservation buffer will result in potential restrictions on a banking institution’s ability to pay dividends, repurchase stock and/or pay discretionary compensation to its employees.
42
The following tables present actual and required capital ratios as of
June 30, 2017
and
December 31, 2016
for the Company and the Bank under the Basel III Capital Rules. The minimum required capital amounts presented include the minimum required capital levels as of
June 30, 2017
and
December 31, 2016
based on the phase-in provisions of the Basel III Capital Rules and the minimum required capital levels as of January 1, 2019 when the Basel III Capital Rules have been fully phased-in. Capital levels required to be considered well capitalized are based upon prompt corrective action regulations, as amended to reflect the changes under the Basel III Capital Rules.
Actual
Minimum Capital Required - Basel III Phase-In Schedule
Minimum Capital Required - Basel III Fully Phased-In
Minimum Required to be Considered Well Capitalized
(dollars in thousands)
Capital Amount
Ratio
Capital Amount
Ratio
Capital Amount
Ratio
Capital Amount
Ratio
As of June 30, 2017:
Common equity tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets
Consolidated
$
164,902
9.74
%
$
97,372
5.75
%
$
118,540
7.00
%
N/A
N/A
Bank
183,101
10.84
%
97,160
5.75
%
118,282
7.00
%
$
109,834
6.50
%
Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets
Consolidated
164,902
9.74
%
122,773
7.25
%
143,941
8.50
%
N/A
N/A
Bank
183,101
10.84
%
122,507
7.25
%
143,628
8.50
%
135,180
8.00
%
Total capital to risk-weighted assets
Consolidated
214,748
12.68
%
156,642
9.25
%
177,809
10.50
%
N/A
N/A
Bank
196,295
11.62
%
156,302
9.25
%
177,423
10.50
%
168,975
10.00
%
Leverage ratio
Consolidated
164,902
7.50
%
88,006
4.00
%
88,006
4.00
%
N/A
N/A
Bank
183,101
8.34
%
87,859
4.00
%
87,859
4.00
%
109,824
5.00
%
Actual
Minimum Capital Required - Basel III Phase-In Schedule
Minimum Capital Required - Basel III Fully Phased-In
Minimum Required to be Considered Well Capitalized
(dollars in thousands)
Capital Amount
Ratio
Capital Amount
Ratio
Capital Amount
Ratio
Capital Amount
Ratio
As of December 31, 2016:
Common equity tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets
Consolidated
$
158,479
11.54
%
$
70,366
5.13
%
$
96,110
7.00
%
N/A
N/A
Bank
162,617
11.88
%
70,145
5.13
%
95,807
7.00
%
$
88,964
6.50
%
Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets
Consolidated
158,479
11.54
%
90,961
6.63
%
116,705
8.50
%
N/A
N/A
Bank
162,617
11.88
%
90,675
6.63
%
116,337
8.50
%
109,494
8.00
%
Total capital to risk-weighted assets
Consolidated
206,038
15.01
%
118,421
8.63
%
144,165
10.50
%
N/A
N/A
Bank
173,598
12.68
%
118,048
8.63
%
143,711
10.50
%
136,868
10.00
%
Leverage ratio
Consolidated
158,479
8.65
%
73,311
4.00
%
73,311
4.00
%
N/A
N/A
Bank
162,617
8.89
%
73,186
4.00
%
73,186
4.00
%
91,483
5.00
%
43
Shareholders’ Dividends
The Company’s Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.06 per share of common stock payable
July 17, 2017
to shareholders of record as of
June 30, 2017
. The Company expects to continue to pay cash dividends on a quarterly basis; however, the declaration and amount of any future cash dividends will be subject to the sole discretion of the Board of Directors and will depend upon many factors, including its results of operations, financial condition, capital requirements, regulatory and contractual restrictions (including with respect to the Company’s outstanding subordinated debt), business strategy and other factors deemed relevant by the Board of Directors.
As of
June 30, 2017
, the Company had $38.0 million principal amount of subordinated debt outstanding pursuant to the 2021 Debenture, the 2025 Note, and the 2026 Notes. The agreements under which subordinated debt was issued prohibit the Company from paying any dividends on its common stock or making any other distributions to shareholders at any time when there shall have occurred and be continuing an event of default under the applicable agreement. If an event of default were to occur and the Company did not cure it, the Company would be prohibited from paying any dividends or making any other distributions to shareholders or from redeeming or repurchasing any common stock.
Capital Resources
While the Company believes it has sufficient liquidity and capital resources to meet its cash and capital expenditure requirements for at least the next twelve months, including any cash dividends it may pay, the Company intends to continue pursuing its growth strategy, which may require additional capital. If the Company is unable to secure such capital at favorable terms, its ability to execute its growth strategy could be adversely affected.
Liquidity
Liquidity management is the process used by the Company to manage the continuing flow of funds necessary to meet its financial commitments on a timely basis and at a reasonable cost while also maintaining safe and sound operations. Liquidity, represented by cash and investment securities, is a product of the Company’s operating, investing and financing activities. The primary sources of funds are deposits, principal and interest payments on loans and investment securities, maturing loans and investment securities, access to wholesale funding sources and collateralized borrowings. While scheduled payments and maturities of loans and investment securities are relatively predictable sources of funds, deposit flows are greatly influenced by interest rates, general economic conditions and competition. Therefore, the Company supplements deposit growth and enhances interest rate risk management through borrowings, which are generally advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank.
The Company maintains cash and investment securities that qualify as liquid assets to maintain adequate liquidity to ensure safe and sound operations and meet its financial commitments. At
June 30, 2017
, on a consolidated basis, the Company had
$556.0 million
in cash and cash equivalents, interest-bearing time deposits and investment securities available-for-sale and
$27.3 million
in loans held-for-sale that were generally available for its cash needs. The Company can also generate funds from wholesale funding sources and collateralized borrowings. At
June 30, 2017
, the Bank had the ability to borrow an additional
$49.7 million
in advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank, the Federal Reserve and correspondent bank Fed Funds lines of credit.
The Company is a separate legal entity from the Bank and must provide for its own liquidity. In addition to its operating expenses, the Company is responsible for paying any dividends declared to its common shareholders and interest and principal on outstanding debt. The Company’s primary sources of funds are cash maintained at the holding company level and dividends from the Bank, the payment of which is subject to regulatory limits. At
June 30, 2017
, the Company, on an unconsolidated basis, had
$13.9 million
in cash generally available for its cash needs, which is in excess of its current annual regular shareholder dividend and operating expenses.
The Company uses its sources of funds primarily to meet ongoing financial commitments, including withdrawals by depositors, credit commitments to borrowers, operating expenses and capital expenditures. At
June 30, 2017
, approved outstanding loan commitments, including unused lines of credit and standby letters of credit, amounted to
$197.5 million
. Certificates of deposits scheduled to mature in one year or less at
June 30, 2017
totaled
$619.0 million
. Generally, the Company believes that a majority of maturing deposits will remain with the Bank.
Management is not aware of any other events or regulatory requirements that, if implemented, are likely to have a material effect on either the Company’s or the Bank’s liquidity.
44
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
This Management’s Discussion and Analysis contains financial information determined by methods other than in accordance with GAAP. Non-GAAP financial measures, specifically tangible common equity, tangible assets, average tangible common equity, tangible book value per common share, return on average tangible common equity and tangible common equity to tangible assets, net interest income - FTE and net interest margin - FTE are used by the Company’s management to measure the strength of its capital and analyze profitability, including its ability to generate earnings on tangible capital invested by its shareholders. The Company also believes that it is a standard practice in the banking industry to present net interest margin and net income on a fully-taxable equivalent basis as those measures provide useful information for peer comparisons. Although the Company believes these non-GAAP measures provide a greater understanding of its business, they should not be considered a substitute for financial measures determined in accordance with GAAP, nor are they necessarily comparable to non-GAAP performance measures that may be presented by other companies. Reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures are included in the following table for the past five quarters and the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
and
2016
.
(dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2017
March 31,
2017
December 31,
2016
September 30,
2016
June 30,
2016
June 30,
2017
June 30,
2016
Total equity - GAAP
$
163,830
$
157,491
$
153,942
$
137,154
$
135,679
$
163,830
$
135,679
Adjustments:
Goodwill
(4,687
)
(4,687
)
(4,687
)
(4,687
)
(4,687
)
(4,687
)
(4,687
)
Tangible common equity
$
159,143
$
152,804
$
149,255
$
132,467
$
130,992
$
159,143
$
130,992
Total assets - GAAP
$
2,381,271
$
2,052,803
$
1,854,335
$
1,824,196
$
1,702,468
$
2,381,271
$
1,702,468
Adjustments:
Goodwill
(4,687
)
(4,687
)
(4,687
)
(4,687
)
(4,687
)
(4,687
)
(4,687
)
Tangible assets
$
2,376,584
$
2,048,116
$
1,849,648
$
1,819,509
$
1,697,781
$
2,376,584
$
1,697,781
Total common shares outstanding
6,513,577
6,497,662
6,478,050
5,533,050
5,533,050
6,513,577
5,533,050
Book value per common share
$
25.15
$
24.24
$
23.76
$
24.79
$
24.52
$
25.15
$
24.52
Effect of goodwill
(0.72
)
(0.72
)
(0.72
)
(0.85
)
(0.85
)
(0.72
)
(0.85
)
Tangible book value per common share
$
24.43
$
23.52
$
23.04
$
23.94
$
23.67
$
24.43
$
23.67
Total shareholders’ equity to assets ratio
6.88
%
7.67
%
8.30
%
7.52
%
7.97
%
6.88
%
7.97
%
Effect of goodwill
(0.18
)%
(0.21
)%
(0.23
)%
(0.24
)%
(0.25
)%
(0.18
)%
(0.25
)%
Tangible common equity to tangible assets ratio
6.70
%
7.46
%
8.07
%
7.28
%
7.72
%
6.70
%
7.72
%
Total average equity - GAAP
$
161,228
$
154,798
$
135,974
$
133,666
$
117,913
$
158,030
$
112,096
Adjustments:
Average goodwill
(4,687
)
(4,687
)
(4,687
)
(4,687
)
(4,687
)
(4,687
)
(4,687
)
Average tangible common equity
$
156,541
$
150,111
$
131,287
$
128,979
$
113,226
$
153,343
$
107,409
Return on average shareholders’ equity
9.95
%
7.42
%
10.85
%
9.08
%
9.67
%
8.72
%
9.45
%
Effect of goodwill
0.30
%
0.23
%
0.39
%
0.33
%
0.40
%
0.27
%
0.41
%
Return on average tangible common equity
10.25
%
7.65
%
11.24
%
9.41
%
10.07
%
8.99
%
9.86
%
45
(dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2017
March 31,
2017
December 31,
2016
September 30,
2016
June 30,
2016
June 30,
2017
June 30,
2016
Net interest income
$
12,974
$
11,457
$
10,904
$
10,338
$
9,306
$
24,431
$
18,447
Adjustments:
Fully-taxable equivalent adjustments
1
543
306
256
239
144
849
213
Net interest income - FTE
$
13,517
$
11,763
$
11,160
$
10,577
$
9,450
$
25,280
$
18,660
Net interest margin
2.43
%
2.50
%
2.42
%
2.42
%
2.39
%
2.46
%
2.57
%
Effect of fully-taxable equivalent adjustments
1
0.10
%
0.07
%
0.06
%
0.05
%
0.04
%
0.09
%
0.03
%
Net interest margin - FTE
2.53
%
2.57
%
2.48
%
2.47
%
2.43
%
2.55
%
2.60
%
1
Assuming a 35% tax rate
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
There have been no material changes in the Company’s critical accounting policies or estimates from those disclosed in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2016
.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Refer to Note 12 of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into financial transactions to extend credit and forms of commitments that may be considered off-balance sheet arrangements. The Company enters into forward contracts related to its mortgage banking business to hedge the exposures from commitments to extend new residential mortgage loans to customers and from its mortgage loans held-for-sale. At
June 30, 2017
and
December 31, 2016
, the Company had commitments to sell residential real estate loans of
$63.0 million
and
$61.0 million
, respectively. These contracts mature in less than one year. The Company does not believe that off-balance sheet arrangements have had or are reasonably likely to have a material effect on its financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.
ITEM 3.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Market risk is the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in the fair value of financial instruments due to changes in interest rates, foreign exchange rates and equity prices. The primary source of market risk for the Company is interest rate risk. Interest rate risk is the risk to earnings and the value of the Company’s equity resulting from changes in market interest rates and arises in the normal course of business to the extent that there are timing and volume differences between the amount of interest-earning assets and the amount of interest-bearing liabilities that are prepaid, withdrawn, re-priced or mature in specified periods. The Company seeks to achieve consistent growth in net interest income and equity while managing volatility arising from shifts in market interest rates.
The Company monitors its interest rate risk position using income simulation models and economic value of equity (“EVE”) sensitivity analysis that capture both short-term and long-term interest rate risk exposure. Income simulation involves forecasting net interest income (“NII”) under a variety of interest rate scenarios. The Company uses EVE sensitivity analysis to understand the impact of changes in interest rates on long-term cash flows, income and capital. EVE is calculated by discounting the cash flows for all balance sheet instruments under different interest-rate scenarios. Modeling the sensitivity of NII and EVE to changes in market interest rates is highly dependent on the assumptions incorporated into the modeling process. The Company continually reviews and refines the assumptions used in its interest rate risk modeling.
46
Presented below is the estimated impact on the Company’s NII and EVE position as of
June 30, 2017
, assuming parallel shifts in interest rates:
% Change from Base Case for Parallel Changes in Rates
-100 Basis Points
1
+100 Basis Points
+200 Basis Points
NII - next twelve months
1.50
%
0.02
%
0.00
%
EVE
6.50
%
(14.57
)%
(26.62
)%
1
Because certain current interest rates are at or below 1.00%, the 100 basis point downward shock assumes that certain corresponding interest rates approach an implied floor that, in effect, reflects a decrease of less than the full 100 basis point downward shock.
The Company’s objective is to manage the balance sheet with a bias toward asset sensitivity while simultaneously balancing the potential earnings impact of this strategy. A “risk-neutral” position refers to the absence of a strong bias toward either asset or liability sensitivity. An “asset sensitive” position refers to when the characteristics of the balance sheet are expected to generate higher net interest income when interest rates, primarily short-term rates, increase as rates earned on interest-earning assets would reprice upward more quickly or in greater quantities than rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities would reprice. A “liability sensitive” position refers to when the characteristics of the balance sheet are expected to generate lower net interest income when short-term interest rates increase as rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities would reprice upward more quickly or in greater quantities than rates earned on interest-earning assets.
ITEM 4.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information it is required to disclose in reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time period specified in SEC rules and forms. These controls and procedures are also designed to ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating disclosure controls and procedures, the Company has recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. Management is required to apply judgment in evaluating its controls and procedures.
The Company performed an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the principal executive and principal financial officers, to assess the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures under the Exchange Act. Based on that evaluation, the principal executive and principal financial officers concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of
June 30, 2017
.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended
June 30, 2017
that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, its internal control over financial reporting.
47
PART II
ITEM 1.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Neither we nor any of our subsidiaries are party to any material legal proceedings. From time to time, the Bank is a party to legal actions arising from its normal business activities.
ITEM 1A.
RISK FACTORS
There have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in Part I, Item 1A, of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2016
.
ITEM 2.
UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
On May 4, 2017, the Company issued a net amount of 15,915 shares of our common stock pursuant to an exercise by the holder of a warrant to purchase 48,750 shares of our common stock at a price of $19.33 per share. The holder satisfied the exercise price by instructing the company to withhold 32,835 of the shares of common stock in accordance with the warrant’s cashless exercise feature. The shares issued were exempt from registration as a transaction by an issuer not involving a public offering under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and, in particular, the safe harbor provisions afforded by Rule 506 of Regulation D, as promulgated thereunder.
ITEM 3.
DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4.
MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not Applicable.
ITEM 5.
OTHER INFORMATION
None.
ITEM 6.
EXHIBITS
Unless otherwise indicated, all documents incorporated into this quarterly report on Form 10-Q by reference to a document filed with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act are located under SEC file number 1-35750.
Exhibit No.
Description
3.1
Articles of Incorporation of First Internet Bancorp (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to registration statement filed on Form 10 filed November 30, 2012)
3.2
Amended and Restated Bylaws of First Internet Bancorp as amended March 18, 2013 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012)
31.1
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer
31.2
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer
32.1
Section 1350 Certifications
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase
48
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
FIRST INTERNET BANCORP
Date: August 3, 2017
By
/s/ David B. Becker
David B. Becker,
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
(on behalf of Registrant)
Date: August 3, 2017
By
/s/ Kenneth J. Lovik
Kenneth J. Lovik,
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer)
49
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No.
Description
Method of Filing
3.1
Articles of Incorporation of First Internet Bancorp
Incorporated by Reference
3.2
Amended and Restated Bylaws of First Internet Bancorp as amended March 18, 2013
Incorporated by Reference
31.1
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer
Filed Electronically
31.2
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer
Filed Electronically
32.1
Section 1350 Certifications
Filed Electronically
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document
Filed Electronically
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
Filed Electronically
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
Filed Electronically
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
Filed Electronically
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
Filed Electronically
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase
Filed Electronically