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Watchlist
Account
FirstCash
FCFS
#2346
Rank
$8.07 B
Marketcap
๐บ๐ธ
United States
Country
$181.92
Share price
2.40%
Change (1 day)
62.20%
Change (1 year)
๐๏ธ Retail
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Annual Reports (10-K)
FirstCash
Quarterly Reports (10-Q)
Financial Year FY2015 Q2
FirstCash - 10-Q quarterly report FY2015 Q2
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Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
[ X ]
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended
June 30, 2015
OR
[ ]
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from __________ to ___________
Commission file number 0-19133
FIRST CASH FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
75-2237318
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
690 East Lamar Blvd., Suite 400
76011
Arlington, Texas
(Zip Code)
(Address of principal executive offices)
(817) 460-3947
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
NONE
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
x
Yes
o
No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
x
Yes
o
No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
x
Large accelerated filer
o
Accelerated filer
o
Non-accelerated filer (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
o
Smaller reporting company
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
o
Yes
x
No
As of
July 20, 2015
, there were
27,997,019
shares of common stock outstanding.
Table of Contents
FIRST CASH FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.
FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED
JUNE 30, 2015
INDEX
PART I.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
Financial Statements (Unaudited)
1
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
1
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity
3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
5
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
6
Item 2.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
20
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
36
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
37
PART II.
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
37
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
37
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
37
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
38
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
38
Item 5.
Other Information
38
Item 6.
Exhibits
39
SIGNATURES
40
Table of Contents
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE RESULTS
Forward-Looking Information
This quarterly report contains forward-looking statements about the business, financial condition and prospects of First Cash Financial Services, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries (together, the “Company”). Forward-looking statements, as that term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “believes,” “projects,” “expects,” “may,” “estimates,” “should,” “plans,” “targets,” “intends,” “could,” or “anticipates,” or the negative thereof, or other variations thereon, or comparable terminology, or by discussions of strategy or objectives. Forward-looking statements can also be identified by the fact that these statements do not relate strictly to historical or current matters. Rather, forward-looking statements relate to anticipated or expected events, activities, trends or results. Because forward-looking statements relate to matters that have not yet occurred, these statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties.
Forward-looking statements in this quarterly report include, without limitation, the Company’s expectations of earnings per share, earnings growth, expansion strategies, the impact of new or existing regulations, store openings, liquidity (including the availability of capital under existing credit facilities), cash flow, consumer demand for the Company’s products and services, income tax rates, currency exchange rates, future share repurchases and the price of gold and the impacts thereof, earnings and related transaction expenses from acquisitions and mergers, the ability to successfully integrate acquisitions and other performance results. These statements are made to provide the public with management’s current assessment of the Company’s business. Although the Company believes the expectations reflected in forward-looking statements are reasonable, there can be no assurances such expectations will prove to be accurate. Security holders are cautioned such forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties. Certain factors may cause results to differ materially from those anticipated by the forward-looking statements made in this quarterly report. Such factors are difficult to predict and many are beyond the control of the Company and may include, without limitation, the following:
•
changes in regional, national or international economic conditions, including inflation rates, unemployment rates and energy prices;
•
changes in foreign currency exchange rates and the Mexican peso to U.S. dollar exchange rate in particular;
•
changes in consumer demand, including purchasing, borrowing and repayment behaviors;
•
changes in pawn forfeiture rates and credit loss provisions;
•
changes in the market value of pawn collateral and merchandise inventories, including gold prices and the value of consumer electronics and other products;
•
changes or increases in competition;
•
the ability to locate, open and staff new stores and successfully integrate acquisitions;
•
the availability or access to sources of used merchandise inventory;
•
changes in credit markets, interest rates and the ability to establish, renew and/or extend the Company’s debt financing;
•
the ability to maintain banking relationships for treasury services and processing of certain consumer lending transactions;
•
the ability to hire and retain key management personnel;
•
new federal, state or local legislative initiatives or governmental regulations (or changes to existing laws and regulations) affecting pawn businesses, consumer loan businesses and credit services organizations (in both the United States and Mexico), including administrative or legal interpretations thereto;
•
risks and uncertainties related to foreign operations in Mexico;
•
changes in import/export regulations and tariffs or duties;
•
changes in banking, anti-money laundering or gun control regulations;
•
unforeseen litigation or regulatory investigations;
•
changes in tax rates or policies in the U.S. and Mexico;
•
inclement weather, natural disasters and public health issues;
•
security breaches, cyber attacks or fraudulent activity;
•
a prolonged interruption in the Company’s operations of its facilities, systems, and business functions, including its information technology and other business systems;
•
the implementation of new, or changes in the interpretation of existing, accounting principles or financial reporting requirements; and
•
future business decisions.
Table of Contents
These and other risks, uncertainties and regulatory developments are further and more completely described in the Company’s
2014
annual report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
February 12, 2015
, including the risks described in the “Risk Factors” section of the Company’s annual report. Many of these risks and uncertainties are beyond the ability of the Company to control, nor can the Company predict, in many cases, all of the risks and uncertainties that could cause its actual results to differ materially from those indicated by the forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements contained in this quarterly report speak only as of the date of this quarterly report, and the Company expressly disclaims any obligation or undertaking to report any updates or revisions to any such statement to reflect any change in the Company’s expectations or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based, except as required by law.
Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FIRST CASH FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited, in thousands)
June 30,
December 31,
2015
2014
2014
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
$
77,430
$
84,055
$
67,992
Pawn loan fees and service charges receivable
17,611
17,808
16,926
Pawn loans
124,969
123,901
118,536
Consumer loans, net
1,070
1,339
1,241
Inventories
88,080
77,587
91,088
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
3,853
1,724
4,970
Deferred tax assets
7,009
5,348
7,122
Total current assets
320,022
311,762
307,875
Property and equipment, net
111,754
112,488
113,750
Goodwill, net
300,378
254,918
276,882
Other non-current assets
15,174
15,559
16,168
Deferred tax assets
2,246
—
—
Total assets
$
749,574
$
694,727
$
714,675
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
$
39,496
$
42,400
$
42,559
Income taxes payable
1,333
—
—
Total current liabilities
40,829
42,400
42,559
Revolving unsecured credit facilities
56,000
—
22,400
Senior unsecured notes
200,000
200,000
200,000
Deferred tax liabilities
—
9,970
1,165
Total liabilities
296,829
252,370
266,124
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock
—
—
—
Common stock
399
394
397
Additional paid-in capital
193,977
178,978
188,062
Retained earnings
613,021
536,425
582,894
Accumulated other comprehensive loss from
cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments
(35,044
)
(7,439
)
(26,168
)
Common stock held in treasury, at cost
(319,608
)
(266,001
)
(296,634
)
Total stockholders’ equity
452,745
442,357
448,551
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
749,574
$
694,727
$
714,675
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
1
Table of Contents
FIRST CASH FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(unaudited, in thousands, except per share amounts)
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30,
June 30,
2015
2014
2015
2014
Revenue:
Retail merchandise sales
$
105,625
$
97,188
$
216,079
$
195,896
Pawn loan fees
47,583
47,555
96,237
95,193
Consumer loan and credit services fees
6,710
8,416
14,305
18,200
Wholesale scrap jewelry revenue
7,705
12,167
17,025
25,814
Total revenue
167,623
165,326
343,646
335,103
Cost of revenue:
Cost of retail merchandise sold
65,636
59,093
133,882
119,583
Consumer loan and credit services loss provision
1,709
2,236
2,706
3,979
Cost of wholesale scrap jewelry sold
6,232
10,076
14,241
21,164
Total cost of revenue
73,577
71,405
150,829
144,726
Net revenue
94,046
93,921
192,817
190,377
Expenses and other income:
Store operating expenses
51,746
48,934
104,067
97,426
Administrative expenses
14,669
13,615
28,507
26,944
Depreciation and amortization
4,467
4,325
9,014
8,597
Interest expense
4,126
3,910
8,146
5,346
Interest income
(393
)
(262
)
(737
)
(343
)
Total expenses and other income
74,615
70,522
148,997
137,970
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
19,431
23,399
43,820
52,407
Provision for income taxes
6,092
7,384
13,693
13,438
Income from continuing operations
13,339
16,015
30,127
38,969
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
—
—
—
(272
)
Net income
$
13,339
$
16,015
$
30,127
$
38,697
Basic income per share:
Income from continuing operations
$
0.47
$
0.55
$
1.06
$
1.35
Loss from discontinued operations
—
—
—
(0.01
)
Net income per basic share
$
0.47
$
0.55
$
1.06
$
1.34
Diluted income per share:
Income from continuing operations
$
0.47
$
0.55
$
1.06
$
1.33
Loss from discontinued operations
—
—
—
(0.01
)
Net income per diluted share
$
0.47
$
0.55
$
1.06
$
1.32
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
2
Table of Contents
FIRST CASH FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(unaudited, in thousands)
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30,
June 30,
2015
2014
2015
2014
Net income
$
13,339
$
16,015
$
30,127
$
38,697
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Currency translation adjustment, gross
(6,657
)
873
(13,655
)
480
Tax (expense) benefit
2,330
(306
)
4,779
(168
)
Comprehensive income
$
9,012
$
16,582
$
21,251
$
39,009
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
FIRST CASH FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited, in thousands)
Preferred
Stock
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accum-
ulated
Other
Compre-
hensive
Loss
Common Stock
Held in Treasury
Total
Stock-
holders’
Equity
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Balance at 12/31/2014
—
$
—
39,708
$
397
$
188,062
$
582,894
$
(26,168
)
11,200
$
(296,634
)
$
448,551
Shares issued under share-based com-pensation plan
—
—
5
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Exercise of stock options
—
—
145
2
2,899
—
—
—
—
2,901
Income tax benefit from exercise of stock options
—
—
—
—
1,617
—
—
—
—
1,617
Share-based compensation expense
—
—
—
—
1,399
—
—
—
—
1,399
Net income
—
—
—
—
—
30,127
—
—
—
30,127
Currency translation adjustment, net of tax
—
—
—
—
—
—
(8,876
)
—
—
(8,876
)
Repurchases of treasury stock
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
463
(22,974
)
(22,974
)
Balance at 6/30/2015
—
$
—
39,858
$
399
$
193,977
$
613,021
$
(35,044
)
11,663
$
(319,608
)
$
452,745
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
Table of Contents
FIRST CASH FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
CONTINUED
(unaudited, in thousands)
Preferred
Stock
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accum-
ulated
Other
Compre-
hensive
Loss
Common Stock
Held in Treasury
Total
Stock-
holders’
Equity
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Balance at 12/31/2013
—
$
—
39,377
$
394
$
176,675
$
497,728
$
(7,751
)
10,429
$
(252,687
)
$
414,359
Shares issued under share-based com-pensation plan
—
—
5
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Exercise of stock options
—
—
45
—
712
—
—
—
—
712
Income tax benefit from exercise of stock options
—
—
—
—
677
—
—
—
—
677
Share-based compensation expense
—
—
—
—
914
—
—
—
—
914
Net income
—
—
—
—
—
38,697
—
—
—
38,697
Currency translation adjustment, net of tax
—
—
—
—
—
—
312
—
—
312
Repurchases of treasury stock
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
235
(13,314
)
(13,314
)
Balance at 6/30/2014
—
$
—
39,427
$
394
$
178,978
$
536,425
$
(7,439
)
10,664
$
(266,001
)
$
442,357
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
Table of Contents
FIRST CASH FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited, in thousands)
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2015
2014
Cash flow from operating activities:
Net income
$
30,127
$
38,697
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flow provided by operating activities:
Non-cash portion of credit loss provision
208
486
Share-based compensation expense
1,399
914
Depreciation and amortization expense
9,014
8,597
Amortization of debt issuance costs
484
368
Deferred income taxes
983
692
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of business combinations:
Pawn fees and service charges receivable
(935
)
(1,092
)
Merchandise inventories
1,032
211
Prepaid expenses and other assets
459
1,306
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
(2,672
)
6,202
Income taxes payable, current
1,810
(7,842
)
Net cash flow provided by operating activities
41,909
48,539
Cash flow from investing activities:
Loan receivables, net of cash repayments
(3,971
)
(7,958
)
Purchases of property and equipment
(8,600
)
(12,059
)
Acquisitions of pawn stores, net of cash acquired
(31,600
)
(6,389
)
Net cash flow used in investing activities
(44,171
)
(26,406
)
Cash flow from financing activities:
Borrowings from revolving credit facilities
63,055
2,500
Repayments of revolving credit facilities
(29,455
)
(184,500
)
Repayments of notes payable
—
(8,352
)
Issuance of senior unsecured notes
—
200,000
Debt issuance costs paid
—
(6,397
)
Purchases of treasury stock
(22,974
)
(13,314
)
Proceeds from exercise of share-based compensation awards
2,901
712
Income tax benefit from exercise of stock options
1,617
677
Net cash flow provided by (used in) financing activities
15,144
(8,674
)
Effect of exchange rates on cash
(3,444
)
(47
)
Change in cash and cash equivalents
9,438
13,412
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period
67,992
70,643
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period
$
77,430
$
84,055
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
Table of Contents
FIRST CASH FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Note
1
-
Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet at
December 31, 2014
, which is derived from audited financial statements, and the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, including the notes thereto, include the accounts of First Cash Financial Services, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (together, the “Company”). All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
These unaudited consolidated financial statements are condensed and do not include all disclosures and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America for complete financial statements. These interim period financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements, which are included in the Company’s annual report for the year ended
December 31, 2014
, on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on
February 12, 2015
. The condensed consolidated financial statements as of
June 30, 2015
and
2014
, and for the
three month and six month
periods ended
June 30, 2015
and
2014
, are unaudited, but in management’s opinion, include all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flow for such interim periods. Operating results for the periods ended
June 30, 2015
are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full fiscal year.
The Company manages its pawn and consumer loan operations under
three
operating segments: U.S. pawn operations, U.S. consumer loan operations and Mexico operations. The three operating segments have been aggregated into one reportable segment because they have similar economic characteristics and similar long-term financial performance metrics. Additionally, all three segments offer similar and overlapping products and services to a similar customer demographic, operate in similar regulatory environments and are supported by a single, centralized administrative support platform.
The Company has significant operations in Mexico where the functional currency for the Company’s operating subsidiaries is the Mexican peso. Accordingly, the assets and liabilities of these subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate in effect at each balance sheet date, and the resulting adjustments are accumulated in other comprehensive income (loss) as a separate component of stockholders’ equity. Revenue and expenses are translated at the average exchange rates occurring during the three-month and year-to-date periods.
Certain amounts in prior year comparative presentations have been reclassified in order to conform to the
2015
presentation.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In April 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued ASU No. 2014-08, “Presentation of Financial Statements (Topic 205) and Property, Plant, and Equipment (Topic 360)” (“ASU 2014-08”). ASU 2014-08 requires a disposal representing a strategic shift that has (or will have) a major effect on an entity’s financial results or a business activity classified as held for sale should be reported as discontinued operations. ASU 2014-08 also expands the disclosure requirements for discontinued operations and adds new disclosures for individually significant dispositions that do not qualify as discontinued operations. ASU 2014-08 is effective prospectively for fiscal years, and interim reporting periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2014. The adoption of ASU 2014-08 did not have a material effect on the Company’s current financial position, results of operations or financial statement disclosures, however, it may impact the reporting of future discontinued operations if and when they occur.
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued ASU No. 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)” (“ASU 2014-09”). ASU 2014-09 is a comprehensive new revenue recognition model that requires a company to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to a customer at an amount that reflects the consideration it expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. ASU 2014-09 also requires additional disclosures about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts, including significant judgments and changes in judgments and assets recognized from costs incurred to obtain or fulfill a contract. On July 9, 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board delayed the effective date of ASU 2014-09 by one year resulting in it becoming effective for annual reporting periods (including interim periods within those periods) beginning after December 15, 2017 for public companies. Early adoption is permitted but not before annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. The Company is currently assessing the potential impact of ASU 2014-09 on its consolidated financial statements.
6
Table of Contents
In April 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued ASU No. 2015-03, “Interest - Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs” (“ASU 2015-03”). ASU 2015-03 requires debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the related debt liability instead of being presented as an asset. ASU 2015-03 requires retrospective application and represents a change in accounting principle. ASU 2015-03 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015. Early adoption is permitted for financial statements that have not been previously issued. The Company does not expect ASU 2015-03 to have a material effect on the Company’s results of operations, however, it will impact future balance sheet presentation and financial statement disclosures related to the Company’s debt issuance costs, upon adoption.
Note
2
-
Earnings Per Share
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (unaudited, in thousands, except per share data):
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30,
June 30,
2015
2014
2015
2014
Numerator:
Income from continuing operations for calculating basic and diluted earnings per share
$
13,339
$
16,015
$
30,127
$
38,969
Loss from discontinued operations
—
—
—
(272
)
Net income for calculating basic and diluted earnings per share
$
13,339
$
16,015
$
30,127
$
38,697
Denominator:
Weighted-average common shares for calculating basic earnings per share
28,196
28,938
28,299
28,945
Effect of dilutive securities:
Stock options and nonvested awards
215
403
216
396
Weighted-average common shares for calculating diluted earnings per share
28,411
29,341
28,515
29,341
Basic earnings per share:
Income from continuing operations
$
0.47
$
0.55
$
1.06
$
1.35
Loss from discontinued operations
—
—
—
(0.01
)
Net income per basic share
$
0.47
$
0.55
$
1.06
$
1.34
Diluted earnings per share:
Income from continuing operations
$
0.47
$
0.55
$
1.06
$
1.33
Loss from discontinued operations
—
—
—
(0.01
)
Net income per diluted share
$
0.47
$
0.55
$
1.06
$
1.32
7
Table of Contents
Note
3
-
Acquisitions
The Company completed acquisitions during the
six months ended
June 30, 2015
as described below consistent with its strategy to continue its expansion of pawn stores in selected markets. The purchase price of each acquisition was allocated to assets and liabilities acquired based upon their estimated fair market values at the date of acquisition. The excess purchase price over the estimated fair market value of the net assets acquired has been recorded as goodwill. The goodwill arising from these acquisitions consists largely of the synergies and economies of scale expected from combining the operations of the Company and the pawn stores acquired.
During the
six months ended
June 30, 2015
,
29
pawn stores located in
four
U.S. states were acquired by the Company in
four
separate asset purchase transactions (“U.S. Acquisitions”) for an aggregate purchase price of
$31,825,000
, net of cash acquired, and was composed of
$30,675,000
in cash and payables to the sellers of
$1,150,000
. During the
six months ended
June 30, 2015
, the Company also paid
$925,000
of purchase price amounts payable related to prior-year acquisitions.
The preliminary allocations of the purchase prices for the U.S. Acquisitions are as follows (in thousands):
U.S. Acquisitions
Pawn loans
$
3,217
Pawn loan fees and service charges receivable
192
Inventory
2,585
Other current assets
6
Property and equipment
285
Goodwill (1)
25,370
Intangible assets (2)
493
Other non-current assets
5
Current liabilities
(328
)
Purchase price
$
31,825
(1)
Substantially all of the goodwill is expected to be deductible for U.S. income tax purposes.
(2)
Intangible assets primarily consist of customer relationships, which are included in other non-current assets in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. Customer relationships are generally amortized over
five
years.
During the
six months ended
June 30, 2015
, revenue from the U.S. Acquisitions since the acquisition dates was
$907,000
. During the
six months ended
June 30, 2015
, the net loss from the U.S. Acquisitions since the acquisition dates (including acquisition and integration costs) was
$658,000
. Combined transaction and integration costs related to acquisitions during the
six months ended
June 30, 2015
were approximately
$1,175,000
, which are primarily included in administrative expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of income.
8
Table of Contents
Note
4
-
Long-Term Debt
Senior Unsecured Notes
On March 24, 2014, the Company issued
$200,000,000
of
6.75%
senior notes due on April 1, 2021 (the “Notes”). Interest on the Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on April 1 and October 1. The Notes allow the Company to repurchase shares of its stock and to pay cash dividends within certain parameters.
Revolving Credit Facilities
At
June 30, 2015
, the Company maintained a line of credit with a group of U.S. based commercial lenders (the “2014 Credit Facility”) in the amount of
$160,000,000
, which matures in
February 2019
. At
June 30, 2015
, the Company had
$56,000,000
outstanding under the 2014 Credit Facility and
$104,000,000
was available for borrowings. The 2014 Credit Facility bears interest, at the Company’s option, at either (i) the prevailing London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) (with interest periods of 1, 2, 3 or 6 months at the Company’s option) plus a fixed spread of
2.5%
or (ii) the prevailing prime or base rate plus a fixed spread of
1.5%
. The interest rate on amounts outstanding under the 2014 Credit Facility at
June 30, 2015
was
2.69%
based on the prevailing 30-day LIBOR rate. The 2014 Credit Facility allows the Company to repurchase shares of its stock and to pay cash dividends within certain parameters and requires the Company to maintain certain financial ratios and comply with certain financial covenants. The Company was in compliance with the requirements and covenants of the 2014 Credit Facility as of
June 30, 2015
. During the
six months ended
June 30, 2015
, the Company
had net proceeds
of
$33,600,000
on the 2014 Credit Facility.
On March 9, 2015, the Company entered into an agreement with a bank in Mexico to establish a revolving credit facility (the “Mexico Credit Facility”) in the amount of
$10,000,000
. The Mexico Credit Facility bears interest at the prevailing 30-day LIBOR rate plus a fixed spread of
2.0%
and matures in
December 2017
. Under the terms of the Mexico Credit Facility, the Company is required to maintain certain financial ratios and comply with certain financial covenants. The Company was in compliance with the requirements and covenants of the Mexico Credit Facility as of
June 30, 2015
. The Company is required to pay a one-time commitment fee of
$25,000
due when the first amount is drawn/borrowed. At
June 30, 2015
, the Company had no amount outstanding under the Mexico Credit Facility and
$10,000,000
was available for borrowings.
Note
5
-
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair value of financial instruments is determined by reference to various market data and other valuation techniques, as appropriate. Financial assets and liabilities are classified based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment, and may affect the valuation of the fair value of assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels. The three levels are (from highest to lowest):
Level 1: Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Observable market-based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data.
As cash and cash equivalents have maturities of less than three months, the carrying values of cash and cash equivalents approximate fair value (Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy). Due to their short-term maturities, pawn loans, consumer loans (net), pawn loan fees and service charges receivable approximate fair value (Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy).
The carrying value of the 2014 Credit Facility and the Mexico Credit Facility approximated fair value for all periods presented. The fair value of the Notes was approximately
$211,000,000
,
$214,000,000
and
$207,000,000
as of
June 30, 2015
,
2014
and
December 31, 2014
, respectively, compared to a carrying value of
$200,000,000
. These fair values have been estimated based on a discounted cash flow analysis using a discount rate representing the Company’s estimate of the rate that would be used by market participants (Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy). Changes in assumptions or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on these estimated fair values.
9
Table of Contents
Note
6
-
Condensed Consolidating Guarantor Financial Statements
In connection with the issuance of the Notes, certain of the Company’s domestic subsidiaries (collectively, “Guarantor Subsidiaries”), fully, unconditionally, jointly and severally guaranteed the payment obligations under the Notes. Each of the Guarantor Subsidiaries is
100%
owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company. The following supplemental financial information sets forth, on a consolidating basis, the balance sheets, statements of comprehensive income and statements of cash flows of First Cash Financial Services, Inc. (the “Parent Company”), the Guarantor Subsidiaries and the Parent Company’s other subsidiaries (the “Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries”).
The supplemental condensed consolidating financial information has been prepared pursuant to SEC rules and regulations for interim condensed financial information and does not include the more complete disclosures included in annual financial statements. Investments in consolidated subsidiaries have been presented under the equity method of accounting. The principal eliminating entries eliminate investments in subsidiaries, intercompany balances and intercompany revenues and expenses. The condensed financial information may not necessarily be indicative of the results of operations or financial position had the Guarantor Subsidiaries or Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries operated as independent entities.
10
Table of Contents
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
June 30, 2015
(unaudited, in thousands)
Parent
Company
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Consolidating
Eliminations
Consolidated
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
$
5,704
$
2,465
$
69,261
$
—
$
77,430
Pawn loan fees and service charges receivable
—
6,594
11,017
—
17,611
Pawn loans
—
53,463
71,506
—
124,969
Consumer loans, net
—
510
560
—
1,070
Inventories
—
32,143
55,937
—
88,080
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
2,789
—
1,064
—
3,853
Deferred tax assets
1,069
—
5,940
—
7,009
Total current assets
9,562
95,175
215,285
—
320,022
Property and equipment, net
4,082
50,655
57,017
—
111,754
Goodwill, net
—
158,568
141,810
—
300,378
Other non-current assets
5,483
4,270
5,421
—
15,174
Deferred tax assets
—
—
21,636
(19,390
)
2,246
Intercompany receivable
—
—
175,054
(175,054
)
—
Investments in subsidiaries
879,127
—
—
(879,127
)
—
Total assets
$
898,254
$
308,668
$
616,223
$
(1,073,571
)
$
749,574
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
$
13,366
$
6,696
$
19,434
$
—
$
39,496
Income taxes payable
1,088
—
245
—
1,333
Total current liabilities
14,454
6,696
19,679
—
40,829
Revolving unsecured credit facilities
56,000
—
—
—
56,000
Senior unsecured notes
200,000
—
—
—
200,000
Deferred tax liabilities
—
13,322
6,068
(19,390
)
—
Intercompany payable
175,054
—
—
(175,054
)
—
Total liabilities
445,508
20,018
25,747
(194,444
)
296,829
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock
—
—
—
—
—
Common stock
399
—
—
—
399
Additional paid-in capital
193,977
—
—
—
193,977
Retained earnings
577,978
288,650
625,520
(879,127
)
613,021
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
—
—
(35,044
)
—
(35,044
)
Common stock held in treasury, at cost
(319,608
)
—
—
—
(319,608
)
Total stockholders’ equity
452,746
288,650
590,476
(879,127
)
452,745
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
898,254
$
308,668
$
616,223
$
(1,073,571
)
$
749,574
11
Table of Contents
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
June 30, 2014
(unaudited, in thousands)
Parent
Company
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Consolidating
Eliminations
Consolidated
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
$
37,132
$
2,555
$
44,368
$
—
$
84,055
Pawn loan fees and service charges receivable
—
7,014
10,794
—
17,808
Pawn loans
—
53,764
70,137
—
123,901
Consumer loans, net
—
665
674
—
1,339
Inventories
—
30,115
47,472
—
77,587
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
1,717
—
7
—
1,724
Deferred tax assets
906
—
4,442
—
5,348
Total current assets
39,755
94,113
177,894
—
311,762
Property and equipment, net
4,188
49,246
59,054
—
112,488
Goodwill, net
—
152,981
101,937
—
254,918
Other non-current assets
—
11,380
4,179
—
15,559
Deferred tax assets
—
—
7,071
(7,071
)
—
Intercompany receivable
—
—
165,480
(165,480
)
—
Investments in subsidiaries
778,645
—
—
(778,645
)
—
Total assets
$
822,588
$
307,720
$
515,615
$
(951,196
)
$
694,727
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
$
14,689
$
9,386
$
18,325
$
—
$
42,400
Total current liabilities
14,689
9,386
18,325
—
42,400
Senior unsecured notes
200,000
—
—
—
200,000
Deferred tax liabilities
62
14,177
2,802
(7,071
)
9,970
Intercompany payable
165,480
—
—
(165,480
)
—
Total liabilities
380,231
23,563
21,127
(172,551
)
252,370
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock
—
—
—
—
—
Common stock
394
—
—
—
394
Additional paid-in capital
178,978
—
—
—
178,978
Retained earnings
529,289
284,157
501,624
(778,645
)
536,425
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(303
)
—
(7,136
)
—
(7,439
)
Common stock held in treasury, at cost
(266,001
)
—
—
—
(266,001
)
Total stockholders’ equity
442,357
284,157
494,488
(778,645
)
442,357
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
822,588
$
307,720
$
515,615
$
(951,196
)
$
694,727
12
Table of Contents
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
December 31, 2014
(unaudited, in thousands)
Parent
Company
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Consolidating
Eliminations
Consolidated
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
$
7,799
$
2,906
$
57,287
$
—
$
67,992
Pawn loan fees and service charges receivable
—
7,120
9,806
—
16,926
Pawn loans
—
55,709
62,827
—
118,536
Consumer loans, net
—
655
586
—
1,241
Inventories
—
35,206
55,882
—
91,088
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
1,881
—
3,089
—
4,970
Deferred tax assets
1,069
—
6,053
—
7,122
Total current assets
10,749
101,596
195,530
—
307,875
Property and equipment, net
3,997
50,184
59,569
—
113,750
Goodwill, net
—
158,308
118,574
—
276,882
Other non-current assets
5,967
4,744
5,457
—
16,168
Deferred tax assets
—
—
17,127
(17,127
)
—
Intercompany receivable
—
—
170,132
(170,132
)
—
Investments in subsidiaries
837,486
—
—
(837,486
)
—
Total assets
$
858,199
$
314,832
$
566,389
$
(1,024,745
)
$
714,675
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
$
16,940
$
6,459
$
19,160
$
—
$
42,559
Total current liabilities
16,940
6,459
19,160
—
42,559
Revolving unsecured credit facility
22,400
—
—
—
22,400
Senior unsecured notes
200,000
—
—
—
200,000
Deferred tax liabilities
176
14,069
4,047
(17,127
)
1,165
Intercompany payable
170,132
—
—
(170,132
)
—
Total liabilities
409,648
20,528
23,207
(187,259
)
266,124
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock
—
—
—
—
—
Common stock
397
—
—
—
397
Additional paid-in capital
188,062
—
—
—
188,062
Retained earnings
556,726
294,304
569,350
(837,486
)
582,894
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
—
—
(26,168
)
—
(26,168
)
Common stock held in treasury, at cost
(296,634
)
—
—
—
(296,634
)
Total stockholders’ equity
448,551
294,304
543,182
(837,486
)
448,551
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
858,199
$
314,832
$
566,389
$
(1,024,745
)
$
714,675
13
Table of Contents
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Comprehensive Income
Three Months Ended June 30, 2015
(unaudited, in thousands)
Parent
Company
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Consolidating
Eliminations
Consolidated
Revenue:
Retail merchandise sales
$
—
$
32,203
$
73,422
$
—
$
105,625
Pawn loan fees
—
17,840
29,743
—
47,583
Consumer loan and credit services fees
—
6,040
670
—
6,710
Wholesale scrap jewelry revenue
—
3,811
3,894
—
7,705
Total revenue
—
59,894
107,729
—
167,623
Cost of revenue:
Cost of retail merchandise sold
—
18,422
47,214
—
65,636
Consumer loan and credit services loss provision
—
1,616
93
—
1,709
Cost of wholesale scrap jewelry sold
—
3,261
2,971
—
6,232
Total cost of revenue
—
23,299
50,278
—
73,577
Net revenue
—
36,595
57,451
—
94,046
Expenses and other income:
Store operating expenses
—
19,894
31,852
—
51,746
Administrative expenses
7,300
—
7,369
—
14,669
Depreciation and amortization
186
1,562
2,719
—
4,467
Interest expense
4,126
—
—
—
4,126
Interest income
(2
)
—
(391
)
—
(393
)
Total expenses and other income
11,610
21,456
41,549
—
74,615
Income (loss) before income taxes
(11,610
)
15,139
15,902
—
19,431
Provision for income taxes
(4,141
)
5,602
4,631
—
6,092
Net income (loss)
$
(7,469
)
$
9,537
$
11,271
$
—
$
13,339
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Currency translation adjustment, net of tax expense or benefit
—
—
(4,327
)
—
(4,327
)
Comprehensive income (loss)
$
(7,469
)
$
9,537
$
6,944
$
—
$
9,012
14
Table of Contents
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Comprehensive Income
Three Months Ended June 30, 2014
(unaudited, in thousands)
Parent
Company
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Consolidating
Eliminations
Consolidated
Revenue:
Retail merchandise sales
$
—
$
31,258
$
65,930
$
—
$
97,188
Pawn loan fees
—
17,677
29,878
—
47,555
Consumer loan and credit services fees
—
7,565
851
—
8,416
Wholesale scrap jewelry revenue
—
6,031
6,136
—
12,167
Total revenue
—
62,531
102,795
—
165,326
Cost of revenue:
Cost of retail merchandise sold
—
17,264
41,829
—
59,093
Consumer loan and credit services loss provision
—
2,052
184
—
2,236
Cost of wholesale scrap jewelry sold
—
5,053
5,023
—
10,076
Total cost of revenue
—
24,369
47,036
—
71,405
Net revenue
—
38,162
55,759
—
93,921
Expenses and other income:
Store operating expenses
—
20,082
28,852
—
48,934
Administrative expenses
5,773
—
7,842
—
13,615
Depreciation and amortization
273
1,339
2,713
—
4,325
Interest expense
3,910
—
—
—
3,910
Interest income
6
(25
)
(243
)
—
(262
)
Total expenses and other income
9,962
21,396
39,164
—
70,522
Income (loss) before income taxes
(9,962
)
16,766
16,595
—
23,399
Provision for income taxes
(1,283
)
5,868
2,799
—
7,384
Net income (loss)
$
(8,679
)
$
10,898
$
13,796
$
—
$
16,015
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Currency translation adjustment, net of tax expense or benefit
—
—
567
—
567
Comprehensive income (loss)
$
(8,679
)
$
10,898
$
14,363
$
—
$
16,582
15
Table of Contents
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Comprehensive Income
Six Months Ended June 30, 2015
(unaudited, in thousands)
Parent
Company
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Consolidating
Eliminations
Consolidated
Revenue:
Retail merchandise sales
$
—
$
69,779
$
146,300
$
—
$
216,079
Pawn loan fees
—
37,109
59,128
—
96,237
Consumer loan and credit services fees
—
12,984
1,321
—
14,305
Wholesale scrap jewelry revenue
—
8,639
8,386
—
17,025
Total revenue
—
128,511
215,135
—
343,646
Cost of revenue:
Cost of retail merchandise sold
—
39,881
94,001
—
133,882
Consumer loan and credit services loss provision
—
2,537
169
—
2,706
Cost of wholesale scrap jewelry sold
—
7,678
6,563
—
14,241
Total cost of revenue
—
50,096
100,733
—
150,829
Net revenue
—
78,415
114,402
—
192,817
Expenses and other income:
Store operating expenses
—
40,317
63,750
—
104,067
Administrative expenses
13,872
—
14,635
—
28,507
Depreciation and amortization
405
3,083
5,526
—
9,014
Interest expense
8,146
—
—
—
8,146
Interest income
(3
)
—
(734
)
—
(737
)
Total expenses and other income
22,420
43,400
83,177
—
148,997
Income (loss) before income taxes
(22,420
)
35,015
31,225
—
43,820
Provision for income taxes
(7,859
)
12,956
8,596
—
13,693
Net income (loss)
$
(14,561
)
$
22,059
$
22,629
$
—
$
30,127
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Currency translation adjustment, net of tax expense or benefit
—
—
(8,876
)
—
(8,876
)
Comprehensive income (loss)
$
(14,561
)
$
22,059
$
13,753
$
—
$
21,251
16
Table of Contents
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Comprehensive Income
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
(unaudited, in thousands)
Parent
Company
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Consolidating
Eliminations
Consolidated
Revenue:
Retail merchandise sales
$
—
$
68,616
$
127,280
$
—
$
195,896
Pawn loan fees
—
37,143
58,050
—
95,193
Consumer loan and credit services fees
—
16,528
1,672
—
18,200
Wholesale scrap jewelry revenue
—
13,538
12,276
—
25,814
Total revenue
—
135,825
199,278
—
335,103
Cost of revenue:
Cost of retail merchandise sold
—
38,400
81,183
—
119,583
Consumer loan and credit services loss provision
—
3,617
362
—
3,979
Cost of wholesale scrap jewelry sold
—
11,172
9,992
—
21,164
Total cost of revenue
—
53,189
91,537
—
144,726
Net revenue
—
82,636
107,741
—
190,377
Expenses and other income:
Store operating expenses
—
41,269
56,157
—
97,426
Administrative expenses
12,824
—
14,120
—
26,944
Depreciation and amortization
563
2,789
5,245
—
8,597
Interest expense
5,346
—
—
—
5,346
Interest income
(23
)
—
(320
)
—
(343
)
Total expenses and other income
18,710
44,058
75,202
—
137,970
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
(18,710
)
38,578
32,539
—
52,407
Provision for income taxes
(7,780
)
13,502
7,716
—
13,438
Income (loss) from continuing operations
(10,930
)
25,076
24,823
—
38,969
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
—
—
(272
)
—
(272
)
Net income (loss)
$
(10,930
)
$
25,076
$
24,551
$
—
$
38,697
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Currency translation adjustment, net of tax expense or benefit
—
—
312
—
312
Comprehensive income (loss)
$
(10,930
)
$
25,076
$
24,863
$
—
$
39,009
17
Table of Contents
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
Six Months Ended June 30, 2015
(unaudited, in thousands)
Parent
Company
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Consolidating
Eliminations
Consolidated
Cash flow from operating activities:
Net cash flow provided by (used in) operating activities
$
(21,671
)
$
(1,300
)
$
64,880
$
—
$
41,909
Cash flow from investing activities:
Loan receivables, net of cash repayments
—
4,421
(8,392
)
—
(3,971
)
Purchases of property and equipment
(490
)
(3,043
)
(5,067
)
—
(8,600
)
Acquisitions of pawn stores, net of cash acquired
—
(519
)
(31,081
)
—
(31,600
)
Investing activity with subsidiaries
4,922
—
(4,922
)
—
—
Net cash flow provided by (used in) investing activities
4,432
859
(49,462
)
—
(44,171
)
Cash flow from financing activities:
Borrowings from revolving credit facilities
63,055
—
—
—
63,055
Repayments of revolving credit facilities
(29,455
)
—
—
—
(29,455
)
Purchases of treasury stock
(22,974
)
—
—
—
(22,974
)
Proceeds from exercise of share-based compensation awards
2,901
—
—
—
2,901
Income tax benefit from exercise of stock options
1,617
—
—
—
1,617
Net cash flow provided by financing activities
15,144
—
—
—
15,144
Effect of exchange rates on cash
—
—
(3,444
)
—
(3,444
)
Change in cash and cash equivalents
(2,095
)
(441
)
11,974
—
9,438
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period
7,799
2,906
57,287
—
67,992
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period
$
5,704
$
2,465
$
69,261
$
—
$
77,430
18
Table of Contents
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
(unaudited, in thousands)
Parent
Company
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Consolidating
Eliminations
Consolidated
Cash flow from operating activities:
Net cash flow provided by operating activities
$
13,042
$
2,883
$
32,614
$
—
$
48,539
Cash flow from investing activities:
Loan receivables, net of cash repayments
—
5,966
(13,924
)
—
(7,958
)
Purchases of property and equipment
(596
)
(4,145
)
(7,318
)
—
(12,059
)
Acquisitions of pawn stores, net of cash acquired
—
(6,389
)
—
—
(6,389
)
Investing activity with subsidiaries
8,686
—
(8,686
)
—
—
Net cash flow provided by (used in) investing activities
8,090
(4,568
)
(29,928
)
—
(26,406
)
Cash flow from financing activities:
Borrowings from revolving credit facilities
2,500
—
—
—
2,500
Repayments of revolving credit facilities
(184,500
)
—
—
—
(184,500
)
Repayments of notes payable
(8,352
)
—
—
—
(8,352
)
Issuance of senior notes
200,000
—
—
—
200,000
Debt issuance costs paid
(6,397
)
—
—
—
(6,397
)
Purchases of treasury stock
(13,314
)
—
—
—
(13,314
)
Proceeds from exercise of share-based compensation awards
712
—
—
—
712
Income tax benefit from exercise of stock options
677
—
—
—
677
Net cash flow used in financing activities
(8,674
)
—
—
—
(8,674
)
Effect of exchange rates on cash
—
—
(47
)
—
(47
)
Change in cash and cash equivalents
12,458
(1,685
)
2,639
—
13,412
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period
24,674
4,240
41,729
—
70,643
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period
$
37,132
$
2,555
$
44,368
$
—
$
84,055
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Table of Contents
ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion of financial condition, results of operations, liquidity and capital resources of First Cash Financial Services, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (the “Company”) should be read in conjunction with the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included under Part I, Item 1 of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, as well as with Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2014
. References in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q to “year-to-date” refer to the
six-month period
from
January 1, 2015
to
June 30, 2015
.
GENERAL
The Company is a leading operator of retail-based pawn stores in the United States and Mexico. The Company’s pawn stores generate significant retail sales from the merchandise acquired through collateral forfeitures and over-the-counter purchases from customers. The Company’s pawn stores are also a convenient source for small consumer loans to help customers meet their short-term cash needs. Personal property such as consumer electronics, jewelry, power tools, household appliances, sporting goods and musical instruments are pledged as collateral for the loans. In addition, some of the Company’s pawn stores offer consumer loans or credit services products. The Company’s strategy is to focus on growing its retail-based pawn operations in the United States and Mexico through new store openings and strategic acquisition opportunities as they arise. Pawn operations accounted for approximately
96%
of the Company’s consolidated revenue from continuing operations during the
six months ended
June 30, 2015
compared to
95%
during the
six months ended
June 30, 2014
.
The Company accrues pawn loan fee revenue on a constant-yield basis over the life of the pawn loan for all pawn loans that the Company deems collection to be probable based on historical redemption statistics. If a pawn loan is not repaid prior to the expiration of the loan term, including any automatic extension period, if applicable, the property is forfeited to the Company and transferred to inventory at a value equal to the principal amount of the loan, exclusive of accrued interest. The Company records merchandise sales revenue at the time of the sale. The Company presents merchandise sales net of any sales or value-added taxes collected. The Company does not provide financing to customers for the purchase of its merchandise, but does permit its customers to purchase merchandise on an interest-free layaway plan. Should the customer fail to make a required payment, the previous payments are forfeited to the Company. Interim payments from customers on layaway sales are recorded as deferred revenue and subsequently recorded as income during the period in which final payment is received or when previous payments are forfeited to the Company. Some jewelry is melted at a third-party facility and the precious metal content is sold at either prevailing market commodity prices or a previously agreed upon price with a commodity buyer. The Company records revenue from these transactions when a price has been agreed upon and the Company ships the jewelry to the buyer.
The Company operates a small number of stand-alone consumer finance stores in Texas and Mexico. These stores provide consumer financial services products including credit services, consumer loans and check cashing. Certain of the Company’s pawn stores also offer credit services and/or consumer loans as an ancillary product. Consumer loan and credit services revenue accounted for approximately
4%
of consolidated revenue from continuing operations during the
six months ended
June 30, 2015
compared to
5%
during the
six months ended
June 30, 2014
, and was derived primarily from credit services fees.
The Company recognizes service fee income on consumer loans and credit services transactions on a constant-yield basis over the life of the loan or credit extension, which is generally 180 days or less. The net defaults on consumer loans and credit services transactions and changes in the valuation reserve are charged to the consumer loan credit loss provision. The credit loss provision associated with the Company’s credit services organization program (“CSO Program”) and consumer loans are based primarily upon historical credit loss experience, with consideration given to recent credit loss trends, delinquency rates, economic conditions and management’s expectations of future credit losses. For an additional discussion of the credit loss provision and related allowances and accruals, see “—Results of Continuing Operations.”
Stores included in the same-store calculations presented in this quarterly report are those stores that were opened prior to the beginning of the prior-year comparative period and remained open through the end of the measurement period. Also included are stores that were relocated during the applicable period within a specified distance serving the same market where there is not a significant change in store size and where there is not a significant overlap or gap in timing between the opening of the new store and the closing of the existing store. Unless otherwise stated, non-retail sales of scrap jewelry are included in same-store revenue calculations.
20
Table of Contents
Operating expenses consist of all items directly related to the operation of the Company’s stores, including salaries and related payroll costs, rent, utilities, facilities maintenance, advertising, property taxes, licenses, supplies and security. Administrative expenses consist of items relating to the operation of the corporate offices, including the compensation and benefit costs of corporate management, area supervisors and other operations management personnel, collections operations and personnel, accounting and administrative costs, information technology costs, liability and casualty insurance, outside legal and accounting fees and stockholder-related expenses.
The Company’s business is subject to seasonal variations, therefore, operating results for the current quarter and year-to-date periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for the full year. Typically, the Company experiences seasonal growth of service fees in the third and fourth quarter of each year due to loan balance growth. Service fees generally decline in the first and second quarter of each year after the heavy repayment period of pawn loans associated with statutory bonuses received by customers in the fourth quarter in Mexico and with tax refund proceeds received by customers in the first quarter in the U.S. Retail sales are seasonally higher in the fourth quarter associated with holiday shopping.
OPERATIONS AND LOCATIONS
As of
June 30, 2015
, the Company had
1,046
store locations in
14
U.S. states and
29
states in Mexico, which represents a net store-count increase of
13%
over the number of stores at
June 30, 2014
. During the
second
quarter of
2015
, the Company had net store growth of
35
locations, with a total of
36
new store locations added. Year-to-date, the Company had net store growth of
41
locations, with a total of
53
new store locations added.
The following table details store openings for the three months ended
June 30, 2015
:
Pawn Locations
Consumer
Large
Small
Loan
Total
Format (1)
Format (2)
Locations (3)
Locations
Domestic:
Total locations, beginning of period
256
11
58
325
Locations acquired
27
—
—
27
Total locations, end of period
283
11
58
352
International:
Total locations, beginning of period
643
15
28
686
New locations opened
9
—
—
9
Locations closed or consolidated
(1
)
—
—
(1
)
Total locations, end of period
651
15
28
694
Total:
Total locations, beginning of period
899
26
86
1,011
New locations opened
9
—
—
9
Locations acquired
27
—
—
27
Locations closed or consolidated
(1
)
—
—
(1
)
Total locations, end of period
934
26
86
1,046
(1)
The large format locations include retail showrooms and accept a broad array of pawn collateral including consumer electronics, appliances, power tools, jewelry and other general merchandise items. At
June 30, 2015
,
130
of the U.S. large format pawn stores, which are primarily located in Texas, also offered consumer loans or credit services products.
(2)
The small format locations typically have limited retail operations and primarily accept jewelry and small electronic items as pawn collateral and also offer consumer loans or credit services products.
21
Table of Contents
(3)
The Company’s U.S. free-standing, small format consumer loan locations offer a credit services product and are all located in Texas. The Company intends to close an additional seven U.S. consumer loan locations in the second half of fiscal 2015. The Mexico locations offer small, short-term consumer loans. The Company’s credit services operations also include an internet distribution channel for customers residing in the state of Texas.
The following table details store openings for the
six months ended
June 30, 2015
:
Pawn Locations
Consumer
Large
Small
Loan
Total
Format (1)
Format (2)
Locations (3)
Locations
Domestic:
Total locations, beginning of period
255
11
65
331
Locations acquired
29
—
—
29
Locations closed or consolidated
(1
)
—
(7
)
(8
)
Total locations, end of period
283
11
58
352
International:
Total locations, beginning of period
629
17
28
674
New locations opened
24
—
—
24
Locations closed or consolidated
(2
)
(2
)
—
(4
)
Total locations, end of period
651
15
28
694
Total:
Total locations, beginning of period
884
28
93
1,005
New locations opened
24
—
—
24
Locations acquired
29
—
—
29
Locations closed or consolidated
(3
)
(2
)
(7
)
(12
)
Total locations, end of period
934
26
86
1,046
(1)
The large format locations include retail showrooms and accept a broad array of pawn collateral including consumer electronics, appliances, power tools, jewelry and other general merchandise items. At
June 30, 2015
,
130
of the U.S. large format pawn stores, which are primarily located in Texas, also offered consumer loans or credit services products.
(2)
The small format locations typically have limited retail operations and primarily accept jewelry and small electronic items as pawn collateral and also offer consumer loans or credit services products.
(3)
The Company’s U.S. free-standing, small format consumer loan locations offer a credit services product and are all located in Texas. The Company intends to close an additional seven U.S. consumer loan locations in the second half of fiscal 2015. The Mexico locations offer small, short-term consumer loans. The Company’s credit services operations also include an internet distribution channel for customers residing in the state of Texas.
22
Table of Contents
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates, assumptions and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, related revenue and expenses, and disclosure of gain and loss contingencies at the date of the financial statements. Such estimates, assumptions and judgments are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, which may cause actual results to differ materially from the Company’s estimates. The significant accounting policies that the Company believes are the most critical to aid in fully understanding and evaluating its reported financial results have been reported in the Company’s
2014
annual report on Form 10-K. There have been no changes to the Company’s significant accounting policies for the
six months ended
June 30, 2015
.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
There were no recent accounting pronouncements that had a material effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or financial statement disclosures.
RESULTS OF CONTINUING OPERATIONS
The following table details customer loans and inventories held by the Company and active CSO Program credit extensions from an independent third-party lender as of
June 30, 2015
as compared to
June 30, 2014
(unaudited, in thousands). Constant currency results exclude the effects of foreign currency translation and are calculated by translating current-year balances at the prior-year end-of-period exchange rate.
Increase/(Decrease)
Balance at June 30,
Constant Currency
2015
2014
Increase/(Decrease)
Basis
Domestic:
Pawn loans
$
69,080
$
63,000
$
6,080
10
%
10
%
CSO credit extensions held by independent third-party (1)
8,440
10,258
(1,818
)
(18
)%
(18
)%
Other consumer loans
626
772
(146
)
(19
)%
(19
)%
78,146
74,030
4,116
6
%
6
%
International:
Pawn loans
55,889
60,901
(5,012
)
(8
)%
10
%
Other consumer loans
444
567
(123
)
(22
)%
(6
)%
56,333
61,468
(5,135
)
(8
)%
9
%
Total:
Pawn loans
124,969
123,901
1,068
1
%
10
%
CSO credit extensions held by independent third-party (1)
8,440
10,258
(1,818
)
(18
)%
(18
)%
Other consumer loans
1,070
1,339
(269
)
(20
)%
(14
)%
$
134,479
$
135,498
$
(1,019
)
(1
)%
7
%
Pawn inventories:
Domestic pawn inventories
$
48,492
$
36,370
$
12,122
33
%
33
%
International pawn inventories
39,588
41,217
(1,629
)
(4
)%
15
%
$
88,080
$
77,587
$
10,493
14
%
23
%
(1) CSO Program amounts outstanding are composed of the principal portion of active CSO Program extensions of credit by an independent third-party lender, which are not included on the Company’s balance sheet, net of the Company’s estimated fair value of its liability under the letters of credit guaranteeing the extensions of credit.
23
Table of Contents
The following table details the composition of pawn collateral and the average outstanding pawn loan receivable as of
June 30, 2015
as compared to
June 30, 2014
(unaudited).
Balance at June 30,
2015
2014
Composition of pawn collateral:
Domestic pawn loans:
General merchandise
47
%
45
%
Jewelry
53
%
55
%
100
%
100
%
International pawn loans:
General merchandise
88
%
88
%
Jewelry
12
%
12
%
100
%
100
%
Total pawn loans:
General merchandise
66
%
66
%
Jewelry
34
%
34
%
100
%
100
%
Average outstanding pawn loan amount:
Domestic pawn loans
$
159
$
162
International pawn loans (1)
64
71
Total pawn loans (1)
95
100
(1)
Decline in average outstanding pawn loan is primarily due to the decline in the Mexican peso to U.S. dollar exchange rate in 2015.
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2015
Compared To The Three Months Ended
June 30, 2014
The following table details the components of the Company’s revenue for the three months ended
June 30, 2015
as compared to the three months ended
June 30, 2014
(unaudited, in thousands). Constant currency results exclude the effects of foreign currency translation and are calculated by translating current year results at prior year average exchange rates. The average value of the Mexican peso to the U.S. dollar
decreased
18%
, from
13.0
to 1 during the
second
quarter of
2014
to
15.3
to 1 during the
second
quarter of
2015
. The end-of-period value of the Mexican peso to the U.S. dollar
decreased
20%
from
13.0
to 1 at
June 30, 2014
to
15.6
to 1 at
June 30, 2015
. As a result of these currency exchange movements, revenue from Mexican operations translated into
fewer
U.S. dollars relative to the prior-year period, and net assets of Mexican operations as of
June 30, 2015
translated into
fewer
U.S. dollars relative to the prior period end. While the strength of the U.S. dollar compared to the Mexican peso
decreased
the translated dollar-value of revenue generated in Mexico, the cost of sales and operating expenses
decreased
as well. The scrap jewelry generated in Mexico is exported and sold in U.S. dollars, which does not contribute to the Company’s peso-denominated earnings stream. See “—Non-GAAP Financial Information—Constant Currency Results” below. The Company’s exposure to foreign currency exchange rates is described further in the Company’s
2014
annual report on Form 10-K.
24
Table of Contents
Three Months Ended
Increase/(Decrease)
June 30,
Constant Currency
2015
2014
Increase/(Decrease)
Basis
Domestic revenue:
Retail merchandise sales
$
44,323
$
37,877
$
6,446
17
%
17
%
Pawn loan fees
22,060
20,381
1,679
8
%
8
%
Consumer loan and credit services fees
6,174
7,710
(1,536
)
(20
)%
(20
)%
Wholesale scrap jewelry revenue
4,410
6,865
(2,455
)
(36
)%
(36
)%
76,967
72,833
4,134
6
%
6
%
International revenue:
Retail merchandise sales
61,302
59,311
1,991
3
%
22
%
Pawn loan fees
25,523
27,174
(1,651
)
(6
)%
11
%
Consumer loan and credit services fees
536
706
(170
)
(24
)%
(11
)%
Wholesale scrap jewelry revenue
3,295
5,302
(2,007
)
(38
)%
(38
)%
90,656
92,493
(1,837
)
(2
)%
15
%
Total revenue:
Retail merchandise sales
105,625
97,188
8,437
9
%
20
%
Pawn loan fees
47,583
47,555
28
—
%
10
%
Consumer loan and credit services fees
6,710
8,416
(1,706
)
(20
)%
(19
)%
Wholesale scrap jewelry revenue
7,705
12,167
(4,462
)
(37
)%
(37
)%
$
167,623
$
165,326
$
2,297
1
%
11
%
Domestic revenue accounted for approximately
46%
of the total revenue for the current quarter, while international revenue (from Mexico) accounted for
54%
of total revenue.
Retail Merchandise Sales Operations
Total retail merchandise sales increased
9%
(
20%
on a constant currency basis) to
$105,625,000
during the
second
quarter of
2015
compared to
$97,188,000
for the
second
quarter of
2014
. The increased retail merchandise sales in the Company’s pawn stores reflected store additions, maturation of existing stores and an increased mix of retail general merchandise inventories (primarily consumer electronics, appliances and power tools). During the
second
quarter of
2015
, the gross profit margin on retail merchandise sales, which excludes scrap jewelry sales, was
38%
compared to a gross profit margin of
39%
on retail merchandise sales during the
second
quarter of
2014
, which is consistent with the continued shift in the Company's consolidated retail product mix toward general merchandise inventory, which carries slightly lower margins than retail jewelry items.
Pawn inventories increased from
$77,587,000
at
June 30, 2014
to
$88,080,000
at
June 30, 2015
, largely as a result of the
12%
increase in the weighted-average store count during the
second
quarter of
2015
, which included certain acquired stores that carried significant levels of inventory, and the maturation of existing stores. At
June 30, 2015
, the Company’s pawn inventories, at cost, were composed of:
30%
jewelry (primarily gold jewelry held for retail sale),
40%
electronics and appliances,
10%
tools and
20%
other. At
June 30, 2014
, the Company’s pawn inventories, at cost, were composed of:
30%
jewelry (primarily gold jewelry held for retail sale),
43%
electronics and appliances,
10%
tools and
17%
other. At
June 30, 2015
,
94%
of total inventories, at cost, had been held for one year or less, while
6%
had been held for more than one year. At
June 30, 2014
,
97%
of total inventories, at cost, had been held for one year or less, while
3%
had been held for more than one year. The increase in aged inventory (inventory held for more than one year) is primarily a result of recent acquisition activity. Excluding stores acquired within the last 12 months, aged inventories represented 4% of total inventories at
June 30, 2015
.
25
Table of Contents
Pawn Lending Operations
Pawn loan fees increased slightly (
10%
on a constant currency basis) totaling
$47,583,000
during the
second
quarter of
2015
compared to $
47,555,000
for the
second
quarter of
2014
. Consolidated pawn receivables as of
June 30, 2015
increased
1%
(
10%
increase on a constant currency basis) compared to
June 30, 2014
. The increase in constant currency pawn fees and receivables was primarily due to store additions. Mexico same-store pawn receivables increased slightly on a constant currency basis while U.S. same-store pawn receivables declined 4% from
June 30, 2014
to
June 30, 2015
.
Consumer Lending Operations
Service fees from consumer loans and credit services transactions (collectively also known as payday loans) decreased
20%
(
19%
on a constant currency basis) to
$6,710,000
during the
second
quarter of
2015
compared to
$8,416,000
for the
second
quarter of
2014
. The Company attributes the decrease in part to increased competition and additional regulatory restrictions in many markets where the Company’s payday lending operations are focused, as well as the Company’s ongoing strategic downsizing of these operations with the closure of seven stand-alone consumer finance stores in Texas during the first quarter of 2015. Consumer/payday loan-related products comprised
4%
of total revenue for the
second
quarter of
2015
compared to
5%
for the
second
quarter of
2014
.
The Company’s consumer loan and credit services credit loss provision of
$1,709,000
was
25%
of consumer loan and credit services fee revenue during the
second
quarter of
2015
compared to
$2,236,000
, or
27%
, during the
second
quarter of
2014
. The estimated fair value of liabilities under the CSO Program letters of credit, net of anticipated recoveries from customers, was
$365,000
, or
4.1%
of the gross loan balance, at
June 30, 2015
compared to
$489,000
, or
4.6%
of the gross loan balance, at
June 30, 2014
, which is included as a component of the Company’s accrued liabilities. The Company’s loss reserve on consumer loans was
$63,000
, or
5.6%
of the gross loan balance, at
June 30, 2015
compared to
$79,000
, or
5.6%
of the gross loan balance, at
June 30, 2014
.
Wholesale Scrap Jewelry Operations
Revenue from wholesale scrap jewelry operations decreased
37%
to
$7,705,000
during the
second
quarter of
2015
compared to
$12,167,000
for the
second
quarter of
2014
. Wholesale scrap jewelry revenue during the three months ended
June 30, 2015
consisted primarily of gold sales, of which approximately
5,600
ounces were sold at an average selling price of
$1,203
per ounce compared to approximately
8,000
ounces of gold sold at an average selling price of
$1,318
per ounce in the prior-year period. The volume of liquidated scrap jewelry during the
second
quarter of
2015
decreased
30%
compared to the
second
quarter of
2014
, reflecting lower gold prices and the continued decline in transactions from customers selling gold to the Company. Gross profit from wholesale scrap jewelry operations decreased
30%
(
50%
on a constant currency basis) to
$1,473,000
during the
second
quarter of
2015
compared to
$2,091,000
during the
second
quarter of
2014
. The scrap gross profit margin was
19%
compared to the prior-year margin of
17%
. Scrap jewelry profits accounted for
2%
of net revenue (gross profit) for the
second
quarter of
2015
and
2014
. The average market price of gold during the
second
quarter of
2015
decreased 7% compared to the
second
quarter of
2014
, while the ending price at
June 30, 2015
decreased 11% compared to
June 30, 2014
. The Company’s exposure to gold price risk is described further in the Company’s
2014
annual report on Form 10-K.
Combined Revenue Results
The increase in quarter-over-quarter total revenue of
1%
(
11%
on a constant currency basis) reflected a
6%
increase (
16%
on a constant currency basis) in combined retail sales and pawn fee revenue from new and existing pawn stores, offset by a decrease in non-core wholesale scrap jewelry revenue and consumer loan fees. Revenue generated by the stores opened or acquired since
April 1, 2014
increased by $7,849,000 in Mexico and $9,840,000 in the United States in the
second
quarter of
2015
compared to the
second
quarter of
2014
.
Excluding wholesale scrap jewelry sales and consumer loan fees, the Company’s same-store core revenue from retail sales and pawn fees increased 4% on a consolidated, constant currency basis from the
second
quarter of
2014
to the
second
quarter of
2015
. Same-store core sales in Mexico increased 8% (constant currency basis), offset by a decrease in same-store core sales of 1% in the U.S. as compared to the prior-year period. Same-store wholesale scrap jewelry revenue decreased 42% in total, reflecting lower gold prices and reduced volumes from customers selling gold to the Company. The Company believes it will continue to experience overall growth in pawn revenue in fiscal
2015
from acquisitions, the opening of new stores and maturation of existing stores.
26
Table of Contents
Store Operating Expenses
Store operating expenses
increased
by
6%
to
$51,746,000
during the
second
quarter of
2015
compared to
$48,934,000
during the
second
quarter of
2014
, primarily as a result of a
12%
increase in the weighted-average store count, which included a number of large, mature stores added through acquisitions, offset by a an
18%
year-over-year decline in the average value of the Mexican peso. Same-store operating expenses increased 1% on a constant currency basis, compared to the prior-year period.
The net store profit contribution from continuing operations for the
second
quarter of
2015
was
$38,557,000
, which equates to a store-level operating margin of
23%
compared to
$41,374,000
and
25%
in the prior-year quarter. The decline in the store-level operating margin related primarily to a
30%
decrease (
50%
on a constant currency basis) in net revenue from wholesale scrap jewelry and a 19% decrease (18% on a constant currency basis) in net revenue from payday lending.
Administrative Expenses, Interest, Taxes and Income
Administrative expenses
increased
8%
to
$14,669,000
during the
second
quarter of
2015
compared to
$13,615,000
during the
second
quarter of
2014
, primarily as a result of a
12%
increase in the weighted-average store count resulting in additional management and supervisory compensation and other support expenses required for such growth, partially offset by an
18%
decline in the average value of the Mexican peso which reduced administrative expenses in Mexico. As a percentage of revenue, administrative expenses increased slightly from
8%
during the
second
quarter of
2014
to
9%
during the
second
quarter of
2015
.
Interest expense increased to
$4,126,000
in the
second
quarter of
2015
compared to
$3,910,000
for the
second
quarter of
2014
, reflecting an increase in the amount of outstanding debt. See “—Liquidity and Capital Resources.”
For the
second
quarter of
2015
and
2014
, the Company’s effective federal income tax rates were
31.4%
and
31.6%
, respectively. The Company expects the effective tax rate for the remainder of 2015 to be approximately 31% to 32%, reflecting the blended statutory federal tax rates of 35% in the U.S. and 30% in Mexico.
Net income decreased
17%
to
$13,339,000
during the
second
quarter of
2015
compared to
$16,015,000
during the
second
quarter of
2014
. The decrease was primarily due to the weaker value of the Mexican peso versus the U.S. dollar, accounting for $2,063,000 of the decline, coupled with the continued declines in non-core jewelry scrapping and non-core payday lending operations, which in total accounted for $1,203,000 of the decline. Comprehensive income decreased
46%
to
$9,012,000
during the
second
quarter of
2015
compared to
$16,582,000
during the
second
quarter of
2014
, as a result of the translation of the Company’s peso-denominated net assets into U.S. dollars as of
June 30, 2015
. Total peso-denominated net assets related to the Company’s Mexican operations were $268,052,000 as of
June 30, 2015
.
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2015
Compared To The
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2014
The following table details the components of the Company’s revenue for the
six months ended
June 30, 2015
as compared to the
six months ended
June 30, 2014
(unaudited, in thousands). Constant currency results exclude the effects of foreign currency translation and are calculated by translating current year results at prior year average exchange rates. The average value of the Mexican peso to the U.S. dollar
decreased
15%
, from
13.1
to 1 during the
six months ended
June 30, 2014
to
15.1
to 1 during the
six months ended
June 30, 2015
. The end-of-period value of the Mexican peso to the U.S. dollar
decreased
20%
from
13.0
to 1 at
June 30, 2014
to
15.6
to 1 at
June 30, 2015
. As a result of these currency exchange movements, revenue from Mexican operations translated into
fewer
U.S. dollars relative to the prior-year period, and net assets of Mexican operations as of
June 30, 2015
translated into
fewer
U.S. dollars relative to the prior period end. While the strength of the U.S. dollar compared to the Mexican peso
decreased
the translated dollar-value of revenue generated in Mexico, the cost of sales and operating expenses
decreased
as well. The scrap jewelry generated in Mexico is exported and sold in U.S. dollars, which does not contribute to the Company’s peso-denominated earnings stream. See “—Non-GAAP Financial Information—Constant Currency Results” below. The Company’s exposure to foreign currency exchange rates is described further in the Company’s
2014
annual report on Form 10-K.
27
Table of Contents
Six Months Ended
Increase/(Decrease)
June 30,
Constant Currency
2015
2014
Increase/(Decrease)
Basis
Domestic revenue:
Retail merchandise sales
$
96,329
$
83,452
$
12,877
15
%
15
%
Pawn loan fees
45,966
43,283
2,683
6
%
6
%
Consumer loan and credit services fees
13,238
16,822
(3,584
)
(21
)%
(21
)%
Wholesale scrap jewelry revenue
10,148
15,408
(5,260
)
(34
)%
(34
)%
165,681
158,965
6,716
4
%
4
%
International revenue:
Retail merchandise sales
119,750
112,444
7,306
6
%
23
%
Pawn loan fees
50,271
51,910
(1,639
)
(3
)%
12
%
Consumer loan and credit services fees
1,067
1,378
(311
)
(23
)%
(11
)%
Wholesale scrap jewelry revenue
6,877
10,406
(3,529
)
(34
)%
(34
)%
177,965
176,138
1,827
1
%
16
%
Total revenue:
Retail merchandise sales
216,079
195,896
20,183
10
%
20
%
Pawn loan fees
96,237
95,193
1,044
1
%
9
%
Consumer loan and credit services fees
14,305
18,200
(3,895
)
(21
)%
(21
)%
Wholesale scrap jewelry revenue
17,025
25,814
(8,789
)
(34
)%
(34
)%
$
343,646
$
335,103
$
8,543
3
%
10
%
Domestic revenue accounted for approximately
48%
of the total revenue for the
six months ended
June 30, 2015
, while international revenue (from Mexico) accounted for
52%
of total revenue.
Retail Merchandise Sales Operations
Total retail merchandise sales increased
10%
(
20%
on a constant currency basis) to
$216,079,000
during the
six months ended
June 30, 2015
compared to
$195,896,000
for the
six months ended
June 30, 2014
. The increased retail merchandise sales in the Company’s pawn stores reflected store additions, maturation of existing stores and an increased mix of retail general merchandise inventories (primarily consumer electronics, appliances and power tools). During the
six months ended
June 30, 2015
, the gross profit margin on retail merchandise sales, which excludes scrap jewelry sales, was
38%
compared to a gross profit margin of
39%
on retail merchandise sales during the
six months ended
June 30, 2014
, which is consistent with the continued shift in the Company's consolidated retail product mix toward general merchandise inventory that carries slightly lower margins than retail jewelry items.
Pawn inventories increased from
$77,587,000
at
June 30, 2014
to
$88,080,000
at
June 30, 2015
, largely as a result of the
12%
increase in the weighted-average store count during the
six months ended
June 30, 2015
, which included certain acquired stores that carried significant levels of inventory, and the maturation of existing stores. At
June 30, 2015
, the Company’s pawn inventories, at cost, were composed of:
30%
jewelry (primarily gold jewelry held for retail sale),
40%
electronics and appliances,
10%
tools and
20%
other. At
June 30, 2014
, the Company’s pawn inventories, at cost, were composed of:
30%
jewelry (primarily gold jewelry held for retail sale),
43%
electronics and appliances,
10%
tools and
17%
other. At
June 30, 2015
,
94%
of total inventories, at cost, had been held for one year or less, while
6%
had been held for more than one year. At
June 30, 2014
,
97%
of total inventories, at cost, had been held for one year or less, while
3%
had been held for more than one year. The increase in aged inventory (inventory held for more than one year) is primarily a result of recent acquisition activity. Excluding stores acquired within the last 12 months, aged inventories represented 4% of total inventories at
June 30, 2015
.
28
Table of Contents
Pawn Lending Operations
Pawn loan fees increased
1%
(
9%
on a constant currency basis) to
$96,237,000
during the
six months ended
June 30, 2015
compared to $
95,193,000
for the
six months ended
June 30, 2014
. Consolidated pawn receivables as of
June 30, 2015
increased
1%
(
10%
on a constant currency basis) compared to
June 30, 2014
. The increase in constant currency pawn fees and receivables was primarily due to store additions. Mexico same-store pawn receivables increased slightly on a constant currency basis while U.S. same-store pawn receivables declined 4% from
June 30, 2014
to
June 30, 2015
.
Consumer Lending Operations
Service fees from consumer loans and credit services transactions (collectively also known as payday loans) decreased
21%
(on a reported and constant currency basis) to
$14,305,000
during the
six months ended
June 30, 2015
compared to
$18,200,000
for the
six months ended
June 30, 2014
. The Company attributes the decrease in part to increased competition and additional regulatory restrictions in many markets where the Company’s payday lending operations are focused, as well as the Company’s ongoing strategic downsizing of these operations with the closure of seven stand-alone consumer finance stores in Texas during the first quarter of 2015. Consumer/payday loan-related products comprised
4%
of total revenue during the
six months ended
June 30, 2015
compared to
5%
for the
six months ended
June 30, 2014
.
The Company’s consumer loan and credit services credit loss provision of
$2,706,000
was
19%
of consumer loan and credit services fee revenue during the
six months ended
June 30, 2015
compared to
$3,979,000
, or
22%
, during the
six months ended
June 30, 2014
. The estimated fair value of liabilities under the CSO Program letters of credit, net of anticipated recoveries from customers, was
$365,000
, or
4.1%
of the gross loan balance, at
June 30, 2015
compared to
$489,000
, or
4.6%
of the gross loan balance, at
June 30, 2014
, which is included as a component of the Company’s accrued liabilities. The Company’s loss reserve on consumer loans was
$63,000
, or
5.6%
of the gross loan balance, at
June 30, 2015
compared to
$79,000
, or
5.6%
of the gross loan balance, at
June 30, 2014
.
Wholesale Scrap Jewelry Operations
Revenue from wholesale scrap jewelry operations decreased
34%
to
$17,025,000
during the
six months ended
June 30, 2015
compared to
$25,814,000
for the
six months ended
June 30, 2014
. Wholesale scrap jewelry revenue during the
six months ended
June 30, 2015
consisted primarily of gold sales, of which approximately
12,200
ounces were sold at an average selling price of
$1,201
per ounce compared to approximately
16,900
ounces of gold sold at an average selling price of
$1,311
per ounce in the prior-year period. The volume of liquidated scrap jewelry during the
six months ended
June 30, 2015
decreased
28%
compared to the
six months ended
June 30, 2014
, reflecting lower gold prices and the continued decline in transactions from customers selling gold to the Company. Gross profit from wholesale scrap jewelry operations decreased
40%
(
57%
on a constant currency basis) to
$2,784,000
during
six months ended
June 30, 2015
compared to
$4,650,000
during the
six months ended
June 30, 2014
. The scrap gross profit margin was
16%
compared to the prior-period margin of
18%
. Scrap jewelry profits accounted for
1%
of net revenue (gross profit) for the
six months ended
June 30, 2015
compared to
2%
in the
six months ended
June 30, 2014
. The average market price of gold during the
six months ended
June 30, 2015
decreased 7% compared to the
six months ended
June 30, 2014
, while the ending price at
June 30, 2015
decreased 11% compared to
June 30, 2014
. The Company’s exposure to gold price risk is described further in the Company’s
2014
annual report on Form 10-K.
Combined Revenue Results
The increase in year-to-date total revenue of
3%
(
10%
on a constant currency basis) reflected a
7%
increase (
16%
on a constant currency basis) in combined retail sales and pawn fee revenue from new and existing pawn stores, offset by a decrease in non-core wholesale scrap jewelry revenue and consumer loan fees. Revenue generated by the stores opened or acquired since
January 1, 2014
increased by $16,260,000 in Mexico and $20,804,000 in the United States in the
six months ended
June 30, 2015
compared to the
six months ended
June 30, 2014
.
Excluding wholesale scrap jewelry sales and consumer loan fees, the Company’s same-store core revenue from retail sales and pawn fees increased 4% on a consolidated, constant currency basis from the
six months ended
June 30, 2014
to the
six months ended
June 30, 2015
. Same-store core sales in Mexico increased 8% (constant currency basis), offset by a decrease in same-store core sales of 2% in the U.S. as compared to the prior-year period. Same-store wholesale scrap jewelry revenue decreased 40% in total, reflecting lower gold prices and reduced volumes from customers selling gold to the Company. The Company believes it will continue to experience overall growth in pawn revenue in fiscal
2015
from acquisitions, the opening of new stores and maturation of existing stores.
29
Table of Contents
Store Operating Expenses
Store operating expenses
increased
by
7%
to
$104,067,000
during the
six months ended
June 30, 2015
compared to
$97,426,000
during the
six months ended
June 30, 2014
, primarily as a result of a
12%
increase in the weighted-average store count which included a number of large, mature stores added through acquisitions, offset by a
15%
year-over-year decline in the average value of the Mexican peso. Same-store operating expenses increased 1% on a constant currency basis, compared to the prior-year period.
The net store profit contribution from continuing operations for the
six months ended
June 30, 2015
was
$81,220,000
, which equates to a store-level operating margin of
24%
compared to
$85,795,000
and
26%
in the prior-year period. The decline in the store-level operating margin related primarily to a
40%
decrease (
57%
on a constant currency basis) in net revenue from wholesale scrap jewelry and an 18% decrease (17% on a constant currency basis) in net revenue from payday lending.
Administrative Expenses, Interest, Taxes and Income
Administrative expenses
increased
6%
to
$28,507,000
during the
six months ended
June 30, 2015
compared to
$26,944,000
during the
six months ended
June 30, 2014
, primarily as a result of a
12%
increase in the weighted-average store count resulting in additional management and supervisory compensation and other support expenses required for such growth. This increase was partially offset by a
15%
decline in the average value of the Mexican peso which reduced administrative expenses in Mexico. As a percentage of revenue, administrative expenses were
8%
in both the
six months ended
June 30, 2015
and
2014
.
Interest expense increased to
$8,146,000
during the
six months ended
June 30, 2015
compared to
$5,346,000
for the
six months ended
June 30, 2014
, primarily due to the issuance of the Company’s 6.75% senior notes in March 2014 and, to a lesser extent, an increase in the amount outstanding on the Company’s 2014 Credit Facility, as defined below. See “—Liquidity and Capital Resources.”
For the
six months ended
June 30, 2015
and
2014
, the Company’s effective federal income tax rates were
31.2%
and
25.6%
, respectively. The Company recognized an estimated non-recurring income tax benefit of $3,669,000 in March 2014 as a result of a change in its estimated U.S. federal liability associated with the 2013 termination of its election to include foreign subsidiaries in its consolidated U.S. federal income tax return. Excluding the non-recurring benefit, the consolidated tax rate for the
six months ended
June 30, 2014
was 32.6% compared to an effective rate of
31.2%
in the
six months ended
June 30, 2015
. The Company expects the effective tax rate for the remainder of 2015 to be approximately 31% to 32%, reflecting the blended statutory federal tax rates of 35% in the U.S. and 30% in Mexico.
Net income decreased
22%
to
$30,127,000
during the
six months ended
June 30, 2015
compared to
$38,697,000
during the
six months ended
June 30, 2014
. The decrease was primarily due to the weaker value of the Mexican peso versus the U.S. dollar, accounting for $3,323,000 of the decline, coupled with the continued declines in non-core jewelry scrapping and non-core payday lending operations, which in total accounted for $3,002,000 of the decline, and an increase in interest expense due to the issuance of the Company’s 6.75% senior notes in March 2014. In addition, the year-to-date 2014 earnings included a non-recurring tax benefit of $3,669,000. Comprehensive income decreased
46%
to
$21,251,000
during the
six months ended
June 30, 2015
compared to
$39,009,000
during the
six months ended
June 30, 2014
, as a result of the translation of the Company’s peso-denominated net assets into U.S. dollars as of
June 30, 2015
. Total peso-denominated net assets related to the Company’s Mexican operations were $268,052,000 as of
June 30, 2015
.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
As of
June 30, 2015
, the Company’s primary sources of liquidity were
$77,430,000
in cash and cash equivalents,
$114,000,000
of available and unused funds under the Company’s long-term lines of credit with its commercial lenders,
$143,650,000
in customer loans and
$88,080,000
in inventories. As of
June 30, 2015
, the amount of cash associated with indefinitely reinvested foreign earnings was approximately $68,451,000, which is primarily held in Mexican pesos. The Company had working capital of
$279,193,000
as of
June 30, 2015
and total equity exceeded liabilities by a ratio of
1.5
to 1.
On March 24, 2014, the Company issued $200,000,000 of 6.75% senior notes due on April 1, 2021 (the “Notes”). Interest on the Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on April 1 and October 1. The Notes allow the Company to repurchase shares of its stock and to pay cash dividends within certain parameters.
30
Table of Contents
At
June 30, 2015
, the Company maintained a line of credit with a group of U.S. based commercial lenders (the "2014 Credit Facility") in the amount of $160,000,000, which matures in February 2019. At
June 30, 2015
, the Company had
$56,000,000
outstanding under the 2014 Credit Facility and
$104,000,000
was available for borrowings. The 2014 Credit Facility bears interest, at the Company’s option, at either (i) the prevailing London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) (with interest periods of 1, 2, 3 or 6 months at the Company’s option) plus a fixed spread of 2.5% or (ii) the prevailing prime or base rate plus a fixed spread of 1.5%. The interest rate on amounts outstanding under the 2014 Credit Facility at
June 30, 2015
was
2.69%
based on the prevailing 30-day LIBOR rate. The 2014 Credit Facility allows the Company to repurchase shares of its stock and to pay cash dividends within certain parameters and requires the Company to maintain certain financial ratios and comply with certain financial covenants. The Company was in compliance with the requirements and covenants of the 2014 Credit Facility as of
June 30, 2015
, and believes it has the capacity to borrow the full amount available under the 2014 Credit Facility under the most restrictive covenant. During the
six months ended
June 30, 2015
, the Company
had net proceeds
of
$33,600,000
on the 2014 Credit Facility.
At
June 30, 2015
, the Company maintained a line of credit with a bank in Mexico (the “Mexico Credit Facility”) in the amount of $10,000,000. The Mexico Credit Facility bears interest at the prevailing 30-day LIBOR rate plus a fixed spread of 2.0% and matures in December 2017. Under the terms of the Mexico Credit Facility, the Company is required to maintain certain financial ratios and comply with certain financial covenants. The Company was in compliance with the requirements and covenants of the Mexico Credit Facility as of
June 30, 2015
, and believes it has the capacity to borrow the full amount available under the Mexico Credit Facility under the most restrictive covenant. The Company is required to pay a one-time commitment fee of $25,000 due when the first amount is drawn/borrowed. At
June 30, 2015
, the Company had no amount outstanding under the Mexico Credit Facility and
$10,000,000
was available for borrowings.
In general, revenue growth is dependent upon the Company’s ability to fund growth of store locations, customer loan balances and inventories. In addition to these factors, changes in loan balances, collection of pawn fees, merchandise sales, inventory levels, operating expenses, administrative expenses, tax rates, gold prices, foreign currency exchange rates and the pace of new store expansions and acquisitions affect the Company’s liquidity. Management believes that cash on hand, the borrowings available under its credit facilities, anticipated cash generated from operations (including the normal seasonal increases in operating cash flows occurring in the first and fourth quarters) and other current working capital will be sufficient to meet the Company’s anticipated capital requirements for its business for at least the next 12 months. Where appropriate or desirable, in connection with the Company’s efficient management of its liquidity position, the Company could seek to raise additional funds from a variety of sources, including the sale of assets, reductions in capital spending, the issuance of debt or equity securities and/or changes to its management of current assets. The characteristics of the Company’s current assets, specifically the ability to rapidly liquidate gold jewelry inventory and adjust outflows of cash in its lending practices, gives the Company flexibility to quickly modify its business strategy to increase cash flow from its business, if necessary. Regulatory developments affecting the Company’s operations may also impact profitability and liquidity. See “—Regulatory Developments.”
The following tables set forth certain historical information with respect to the Company’s sources and uses of cash and other key indicators of liquidity (unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands):
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2015
2014
Cash flow provided by operating activities
$
41,909
$
48,539
Cash flow used in investing activities
$
(44,171
)
$
(26,406
)
Cash flow provided by (used in) financing activities
$
15,144
$
(8,674
)
Balance at June 30,
2015
2014
Working capital
$
279,193
$
269,362
Current ratio
7.84:1
7.35:1
Leverage ratio (trailing twelve months)
1.8:1
1.4:1
Liabilities to equity
66
%
57
%
Inventory turns (trailing twelve months)
3.5x
3.8x
31
Table of Contents
Net cash provided by operating activities
decreased
$6,630,000
, or
14%
, from
$48,539,000
for the
six months ended
June 30, 2014
to
$41,909,000
for the
six months ended
June 30, 2015
, due primarily to the change in income taxes payable offset by other net changes in certain operating assets and liabilities (as noted in the consolidated statements of cash flows) and a decrease in net income of
$8,570,000
.
Net cash used in investing activities increased
$17,765,000
, or
67%
, from
$26,406,000
for the
six months ended
June 30, 2014
to
$44,171,000
for the
six months ended
June 30, 2015
. Cash flows from investing activities are utilized primarily to fund pawn store acquisitions, growth of pawn loans and purchases of property and equipment. The Company paid
$31,600,000
in cash related to acquisitions during the
six months ended
June 30, 2015
compared to
$6,389,000
in the prior-year period. The Company funded loans of
$3,971,000
during the
six months ended
June 30, 2015
compared to
$7,958,000
during the
six months ended
June 30, 2014
.
Net cash provided by financing activities increased
$23,818,000
, or
275%
, from net cash used in financing activities of
$8,674,000
for the
six months ended
June 30, 2014
to net cash provided by financing activities of
$15,144,000
for the
six months ended
June 30, 2015
. Net payments on the Company’s prior credit facility and the 2014 Credit Facility were
$182,000,000
during the
six months ended
June 30, 2014
compared to net proceeds of
$33,600,000
from the 2014 Credit Facility during the
six months ended
June 30, 2015
, and the Company paid $1,410,000 of debt issuance costs related to the 2014 Credit Facility during the
six months ended
June 30, 2014
. The Company received proceeds from the offering of the Notes of $200,000,000 and paid $4,987,000 of related debt issuance costs during the
six months ended
June 30, 2014
. The Company repurchased its common stock (
$22,974,000
during the
six months ended
June 30, 2015
compared to
$13,314,000
during the
six months ended
June 30, 2014
), and realized proceeds from the exercise of stock options and the related tax benefit of
$4,518,000
during the
six months ended
June 30, 2015
compared to $1,389,000 during the
six months ended
June 30, 2014
.
During the
six months ended
June 30, 2015
, the Company opened 24 new pawn stores in Mexico and acquired 29 pawn stores in the United States. The purchase price of the
2015
acquisitions, net of cash acquired, was $31,825,000 and was composed of $30,675,000 in cash paid at closing and an additional $1,150,000 payable on or before June 2016. During the
six months ended
June 30, 2015
, the Company paid $925,000 of amounts payable related to previous acquisitions. The Company funded
$8,600,000
in capital expenditures, primarily for new stores, during the
six months ended
June 30, 2015
and expects to fund capital expenditures at a slightly increased annualized rate in the remainder of
2015
. Acquisition purchase prices, capital expenditures, working capital requirements and start-up losses related to this expansion have been primarily funded through cash balances, operating cash flows and the Company’s credit facilities. The Company’s cash flow and liquidity available to fund expansion in
2015
included net cash flow from operating activities of
$41,909,000
for the
six months ended
June 30, 2015
.
The Company intends to continue expansion primarily through acquisitions and new store openings. For fiscal
2015
, the Company expects to add approximately
80
to
90
stores. Management believes that cash on hand, the amounts available to be drawn under the credit facilities and cash generated from operations will be sufficient to accommodate the Company’s current operations and store expansion plans for the remainder of
2015
.
The Company continually looks for, and is presented with, potential acquisition opportunities. The Company currently has no contractual commitments for materially significant future acquisitions or other capital commitments. The Company will evaluate potential acquisitions based upon growth potential, purchase price, available liquidity, strategic fit and quality of management personnel, among other factors. If the Company encounters an attractive opportunity to acquire new stores in the near future, the Company may seek additional financing, the terms of which will be negotiated on a case-by-case basis.
In January 2015, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a new common stock repurchase program for up to 2,000,000 shares of the Company’s outstanding common stock. During the
six months ended
June 30, 2015
, the Company repurchased 463,000 shares of its common stock at an aggregate cost of $22,974,000 at an average price of $49.65 per share and 1,537,000 shares remain available for repurchase under the repurchase program. The number of shares to be purchased and the timing of the purchases are based on a variety of factors, including, but not limited to, the level of cash balances, credit availability, debt covenant restrictions, general business conditions, regulatory requirements, the market price of the Company's stock and the availability of alternative investment opportunities. No time limit was set for completion of repurchases under the new authorization and the program may be suspended or discontinued at any time.
32
Table of Contents
Non-GAAP Financial Information
The Company uses certain financial calculations such as EBITDA from continuing operations, free cash flow and constant currency results (as defined or explained below) as factors in the measurement and evaluation of the Company’s operating performance and period-over-period growth. The Company derives these financial calculations on the basis of methodologies other than generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), primarily by excluding from a comparable GAAP measure certain items that the Company does not consider to be representative of its actual operating performance. These financial calculations are “non-GAAP financial measures” as defined in SEC rules. The Company uses these financial calculations in operating its business because management believes they are less susceptible to variances in actual operating performance that can result from the excluded items and other infrequent charges. The Company presents these financial measures to investors because management believes they are useful to investors in evaluating the primary factors that drive the Company’s operating performance and because management believes they provide greater transparency into the Company’s results of operations. However, items that are excluded and other adjustments and assumptions that are made in calculating EBITDA from continuing operations, free cash flow and constant currency results are significant components in understanding and assessing the Company’s financial performance. These non-GAAP financial measures should be evaluated in conjunction with, and are not a substitute for, the Company’s GAAP financial measures. Further, because these non-GAAP financial measures are not determined in accordance with GAAP and are thus susceptible to varying calculations, EBITDA from continuing operations, free cash flow and constant currency results, as presented, may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies.
Earnings from Continuing Operations Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization
The Company defines EBITDA from continuing operations as net income (loss) before income (loss) from discontinued operations net of tax, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, interest expense and interest income. EBITDA from continuing operations is commonly used by investors to assess a company’s leverage capacity, liquidity and financial performance. However, EBITDA from continuing operations has limitations as an analytical tool and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for net income (loss) or other statement of income data prepared in accordance with GAAP. The following table provides a reconciliation of net income to EBITDA from continuing operations (unaudited, in thousands):
33
Table of Contents
Trailing Twelve
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
Months Ended
June 30,
June 30,
June 30,
2015
2014
2015
2014
2015
2014
Net income
$
13,339
$
16,015
$
30,127
$
38,697
$
76,596
$
86,616
Adjustments:
Income taxes
6,092
7,384
13,693
13,438
31,797
30,059
Depreciation and amortization
4,467
4,325
9,014
8,597
17,893
16,600
Interest expense
4,126
3,910
8,146
5,346
16,327
7,486
Interest income
(393
)
(262
)
(737
)
(343
)
(1,076
)
(467
)
EBITDA
$
27,631
$
31,372
$
60,243
$
65,735
$
141,537
$
140,294
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
—
—
—
272
—
998
EBITDA from continuing operations
$
27,631
$
31,372
$
60,243
$
66,007
$
141,537
$
141,292
EBITDA from continuing operations margin calculated as follows:
Total revenue from continuing operations
$
167,623
$
165,326
$
343,646
$
335,103
$
721,420
$
693,685
EBITDA from continuing operations
$
27,631
$
31,372
$
60,243
$
66,007
$
141,537
$
141,292
EBITDA from continuing operations as a percentage of revenue
16
%
19
%
18
%
20
%
20
%
20
%
Leverage ratio (indebtedness divided by EBITDA from continuing operations):
Indebtedness
$
256,000
$
200,000
EBITDA from continuing operations
$
141,537
$
141,292
Leverage ratio
1.8:1
1.4:1
Free Cash Flow
For purposes of its internal liquidity assessments, the Company considers free cash flow, which is defined as cash flow from the operating activities of continuing and discontinued operations reduced by purchases of property and equipment and net cash outflow from loan receivables. Free cash flow is commonly used by investors as a measure of cash generated by business operations that will be used to repay scheduled debt maturities and can be used to invest in future growth through new business development activities or acquisitions, repurchase stock, or repay debt obligations prior to their maturities. These metrics can also be used to evaluate the Company’s ability to generate cash flow from business operations and the impact that this cash flow has on the Company’s liquidity. However, free cash flow has limitations as an analytical tool and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for cash flow from operating activities, including discontinued operations, or other income statement data prepared in accordance with GAAP. The following table reconciles “net cash flow from operating activities, including discontinued operations” to “free cash flow” (unaudited, in thousands):
34
Table of Contents
Trailing Twelve Months Ended
June 30,
2015
2014
Cash flow from operating activities, including discontinued operations
$
91,049
$
110,210
Cash flow from investing activities:
Loan receivables
1,517
(1,007
)
Purchases of property and equipment
(20,495
)
(28,357
)
Free cash flow
$
72,071
$
80,846
Constant Currency Results
The Company’s reporting currency is the U.S. dollar. However, certain performance metrics discussed in this report are presented on a “constant currency” basis, which may be considered a non-GAAP measurement of financial performance. The Company’s management uses constant currency results to evaluate operating results of certain business operations in Mexico, which are transacted in Mexican pesos. Pawn scrap jewelry in Mexico is sold in U.S. dollars and, accordingly, does not require a constant currency adjustment. Constant currency results reported herein are calculated by translating certain balance sheet and income statement items denominated in Mexican pesos using the exchange rate from the prior-year comparable period, as opposed to the current comparable period, in order to exclude the effects of foreign currency rate fluctuations for purposes of evaluating period-over-period comparisons. For balance sheet items, the end-of-period exchange rate of
13.0
Mexican pesos / U.S. dollar at
June 30, 2014
was used compared to the exchange rate of
15.6
Mexican pesos / U.S. dollar at
June 30, 2015
. For income statement items, the average exchange rate for the prior-year quarter ended
June 30, 2014
of
13.0
Mexican pesos / U.S. dollar was used compared to the current quarter rate of
15.3
Mexican pesos / U.S. dollar. The average exchange rate for the prior-year
six-month period
ended
June 30, 2014
was
13.1
Mexican pesos / U.S. dollar was used compared to the current year-to-date rate of
15.1
Mexican pesos / U.S. dollar.
Regulatory Developments
The Company is subject to significant regulation of its pawn, consumer loan and general business operations in all of the jurisdictions in which it operates. These regulations are implemented through various laws, ordinances and regulatory pronouncements from federal, state and municipal governmental entities in the United States and Mexico. These regulatory bodies often have broad discretionary authority in the establishment, interpretation and enforcement of such regulations. These regulations are often subject to change, sometimes significantly, as a result of political, economic or social trends, events and media perceptions.
The Company is subject to specific laws, ordinances and regulations primarily concerning its pawn and consumer lending operations. Many statutes and regulations prescribe, among other things, the general terms of the Company’s pawn and consumer loan agreements, including maximum service and/or interest rates that may be charged and collected. In many jurisdictions, in both the United States and Mexico, the Company must obtain and maintain regulatory operating licenses and comply with regular or frequent regulatory reporting and registration requirements, including reporting and recording of pawn loans, pawned collateral, used merchandise purchased from the general public, retail sales activities, firearm transactions, export, import and transfer of merchandise, and currency transactions, among other things.
In both the United States and Mexico, governmental action to further restrict or even prohibit pawn loans and transactions or small consumer loans, such as payday advances and credit services products, has been advocated over the past few years by elected officials, regulators, consumer advocacy groups and by media. The consumer groups and media typically focus on the aggregated cost to a consumer for pawn and consumer loans, which is typically higher than the interest generally charged by banks, credit unions and credit card issuers to a more creditworthy consumer. They also focus on affordability issues such as the borrower’s ability to repay such loans, real or perceived patterns of sustained or cyclical usage of such lending products and consumer loan collection practices perceived to be unfair or abusive. The consumer groups and media articles often characterize pawn and especially payday lending activities as unfair or potentially abusive to consumers. During the last few years, in both the United States and Mexico, legislation or ordinances (on federal, state and municipal levels) have been introduced or enacted to prohibit, restrict or further regulate pawn loans and related transactions, including acceptance of pawn collateral, sale of merchandise, payday loans, consumer loans, credit services and related service fees. In addition, regulatory authorities in various levels of government in the United States and Mexico have and will likely continue to propose or publicly address new or expanded regulations that would prohibit or further restrict pawn and consumer lending activities, or other related pawn transactions. Existing regulations and recent regulatory developments are described in greater detail in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2014
. This information is supplemented with the discussion provided in the following paragraphs.
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Table of Contents
In March 2015, the Federal Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (“CFPB”) published proposed rules significantly affecting payday loans, vehicle title loans, deposit advance products, high-cost installment and open ended loans, lines of credit and other loans (“Proposed Rules”). The Proposed Rules, among other things, require additional underwriting requirements, requiring cooling-off periods between certain loans, and limitations to prevent the sustained use of certain loans. For example, forcing lenders to analyze whether consumers can afford and repay the loans without incurring increasing costs, capping loan amounts, limiting vehicles as collateral, capping the number of rollovers at two (three loans total) and require that the principal decrease with each rollover loan so that it is repaid after the third loan or provide a no-cost “off-ramp” after the third loan. The Proposed Rules would also restrict lenders from attempting to collect payment from consumers’ bank accounts in ways that cause the consumer to incur excessive bank fees. The CFPB published the Proposed Rules under consideration in preparation for convening a Small Business Review Panel to gather feedback from industry experts, small lenders, and the business community which is the next step in the rule-making process. The Proposed Rules are not final and could change significantly.
The Company does not currently anticipate that the Proposed Rules will affect the Company’s pawn loan products; however, the Company’s consumer loan, credit services and vehicle title loan products could be affected if they are finally adopted as written. During the
six months ended
June 30, 2015
, the Company’s consumer and vehicle loans represented approximately
4%
of the Company’s overall revenues. It is not possible to accurately predict the scope, extent, nature or effect of the Proposed Rules. Further, there can be no assurance that the CFPB will not propose or adopt future rules affecting pawn or short-term lending products, such as payday, title lending and credit services products, making them materially less profitable or even impractical to offer. Fiscal 2014 domestic consumer loan and credit services fees revenue recorded by the Company was $34,051,000 and at
June 30, 2015
, the Company had $7,913,000 of goodwill related to its U.S. consumer loan stores.
The Company is subject to numerous other types of regulations, including but not limited to, regulations related to securities and exchange activities, including financial reporting and internal controls processes, data protection and privacy, tax compliance, labor and employment practices, real estate transactions, electronic banking, credit card transactions, marketing, and advertising and other general business activities.
There can be no assurance that additional local, state or federal statutes or regulations in either the United States or Mexico will not be enacted or that existing laws and regulations will not be amended, decreed or interpreted at some future date that could outlaw or inhibit the ability of the Company to profitably operate any or all of its services. For example, such regulations could restrict the ability of the Company to offer pawn loans, consumer loans and credit services, or significantly decrease the interest rates or service fees for such lending activities, or prohibit or more stringently regulate the acceptance of pawn collateral, sale, exportation or importation of pawn merchandise, or processing of consumer loan transactions through the banking system, any of which could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s operations and financial condition. If legislative or regulatory actions or interpretations are taken at a federal, state or local jurisdiction level in the United States or Mexico which negatively affect the pawn, consumer loan or credit services industries where the Company has a significant number of stores, those actions could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business operations. There can be no assurance that such regulatory action at any jurisdiction level in the United States or Mexico will not be enacted, or that existing laws and regulations will not be amended, decreed or interpreted in such a way which could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s operations and financial condition.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Market risks relating to the Company’s operations result primarily from changes in interest rates, gold prices and foreign currency exchange rates, and are described in detail in the Company’s
2014
annual report on Form 10-K. The impact of current-year fluctuations in gold prices and foreign currency exchange rates, in particular, are further discussed in Part I, Item 2 herein. There have been no material changes to the Company’s exposure to market risks since
December 31, 2014
.
36
Table of Contents
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, management of the Company has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) (the “Exchange Act”) as of
June 30, 2015
(the “Evaluation Date”). Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective (i) to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC rules and forms; and (ii) to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
There was no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended
June 30, 2015
that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
The Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures or internal controls will prevent all possible error and fraud. The Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are, however, designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives, and the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective at that reasonable assurance level.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
There have been no material changes in the status of legal proceedings previously reported in the Company’s
2014
annual report on Form 10-K.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
Important risk factors that could affect the Company’s operations and financial performance, or that could cause results or events to differ from current expectations, are described in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” of the Company’s
2014
annual report on Form 10-K. These factors are supplemented by those discussed under “Regulatory Developments” in Part I, Item 2 of this report and in “Governmental Regulation” in Part I, Item 1 of the Company’s
2014
annual report on Form 10-K.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
During the period from
January 1, 2015
through
June 30, 2015
, the Company issued 145,000 shares of common stock relating to the exercise of outstanding stock options for an aggregate exercise price of
$4,518,000
(including income tax benefit). During the period from
January 1, 2015
through
June 30, 2015
, the Company granted a total of 45,000 nonvested shares of restricted common stock to certain executives of the Company. A total of 43,000 previously granted restricted shares vested and were issued during the period from
January 1, 2015
through
June 30, 2015
.
The transactions set forth in the above paragraph were completed pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act, did not involve a public offering and were sold to a limited group of persons. Each recipient either received adequate information about the Company or had access, through employment or other relationships, to such information, and the Company determined that each recipient had such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that they were able to evaluate the merits and risks of an investment in the Company. All sales of the Company’s securities were made by officers of the Company who received no commission or other remuneration for the solicitation of any person in connection with the respective sales of securities described above.
In January 2015, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a repurchase program for up to 2,000,000 shares of the Company’s outstanding common stock. During the
six months ended
June 30, 2015
, the Company repurchased 463,000 shares of its common stock at an aggregate cost of $22,974,000 at an average price of $49.65 per share and 1,537,000 shares remain available for repurchase under the repurchase program. Under its share repurchase program, the Company can purchase common stock in open market transactions, block or privately negotiated transactions, and may from time to time purchase shares pursuant to a trading
37
Table of Contents
plan in accordance with Rule 10b5-1 and Rule 10b-18 under the Exchange Act, or by any combination of such methods. The number of shares to be purchased and the timing of the purchases are based on a variety of factors, including, but not limited to, the level of cash balances, credit availability, debt covenant restrictions, general business conditions, regulatory requirements, the market price of the Company's stock and the availability of alternative investment opportunities. No time limit was set for completion of repurchases under the authorization and the program may be suspended or discontinued at any time.
The following table provides the information with respect to purchases made by the Company of shares of its common stock during each month that the program was in effect during the
six months ended
June 30, 2015
:
Total
Number
Of Shares
Purchased
Average
Price
Paid
Per Share
Total Number Of
Shares Purchased
As Part Of Publicly
Announced Plans
Maximum Number
Of Shares That May
Yet Be Purchased
Under The Plans
January 1 through January 31, 2015
79,600
$
49.94
79,600
1,920,400
February 1 through February 28, 2015
256,002
50.78
256,002
1,664,398
March 1 through March 31, 2015
—
—
—
1,664,398
April 1 through April 30, 2015
127,115
47.20
127,115
1,537,283
May 1 through May 31, 2015
—
—
—
1,537,283
June 1 through June 30, 2015
—
—
—
1,537,283
Total
462,717
$
49.65
462,717
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
Not Applicable.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not Applicable.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
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Table of Contents
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit No.
Exhibit Description
Form
File No.
Exhibit
Filing Date
Filed Herewith
3.1
Amended Certificate of Incorporation
DEF 14A
0-19133
A
04/29/2004
3.2
Amended Bylaws
10-K
0-19133
3.2
03/31/2000
4.1
Common Stock Specimen
S-1
33-48436
4.2a
06/05/1992
4.2
Indenture, dated as of March 24, 2014, by and among First Cash Financial Services, Inc., the guarantors listed therein and BOKF, NA, dba Bank of Texas (including the form of Note attached as an exhibit thereto)
8-K
0-19133
4.1
03/25/2014
31.1
Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act provided by Rick L. Wessel, Chief Executive Officer
X
31.2
Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act provided by R. Douglas Orr, Chief Financial Officer
X
32.1
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 provided by Rick L. Wessel, Chief Executive Officer
X
32.2
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 provided by R. Douglas Orr, Chief Financial Officer
X
101 (1)
The following financial information from the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the second quarter of fiscal 2015, filed with the SEC on July 22, 2015, is formatted in Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL): (i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 2015, June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2014, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and June 30, 2014, (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and June 30, 2014, (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and June 30, 2014, (v) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and June 30, 2014 and (vi) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
X
(1)
The XBRL related information in Exhibit 101 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to liability of that section and shall not be incorporated by reference into any filing or other document pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing or document.
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Table of Contents
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Dated: July 22, 2015
FIRST CASH FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.
(Registrant)
/s/ RICK L. WESSEL
Rick L. Wessel
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ R. DOUGLAS ORR
R. Douglas Orr
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
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Table of Contents
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit No.
Exhibit Description
Form
File No.
Exhibit
Filing Date
Filed Herewith
3.1
Amended Certificate of Incorporation
DEF 14A
0-19133
A
04/29/2004
3.2
Amended Bylaws
10-K
0-19133
3.2
03/31/2000
4.1
Common Stock Specimen
S-1
33-48436
4.2a
06/05/1992
4.2
Indenture, dated as of March 24, 2014, by and among First Cash Financial Services, Inc., the guarantors listed therein and BOKF, NA, dba Bank of Texas (including the form of Note attached as an exhibit thereto)
8-K
0-19133
4.1
03/25/2014
31.1
Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act provided by Rick L. Wessel, Chief Executive Officer
X
31.2
Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act provided by R. Douglas Orr, Chief Financial Officer
X
32.1
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 provided by Rick L. Wessel, Chief Executive Officer
X
32.2
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 provided by R. Douglas Orr, Chief Financial Officer
X
101 (1)
The following financial information from the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the second quarter of fiscal 2015, filed with the SEC on July 22, 2015, is formatted in Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL): (i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 2015, June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2014, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and June 30, 2014, (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and June 30, 2014, (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and June 30, 2014, (v) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and June 30, 2014 and (vi) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
X
(1)
The XBRL related information in Exhibit 101 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to liability of that section and shall not be incorporated by reference into any filing or other document pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing or document.
41