Forestar Group
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Forestar Group - 10-Q quarterly report FY


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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
   
þ Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2009
OR
   
o Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     
Commission File Number: 001-33662
FORESTAR GROUP INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
   
Delaware
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
 26-1336998
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
6300 Bee Cave Road, Building Two, Suite 500, Austin, Texas 78746
(Address of Principal Executive Offices, Including Zip Code)
(512) 433-5200
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ     No o
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o     No o
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer oAccelerated filer þ Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company o
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o     No þ
     Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
   
Title of Each Class
 
Number of Shares Outstanding as of
July 31, 2009
   
Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share 35,857,909
 
 

 


 


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PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
FORESTAR GROUP INC.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
         
  (Unaudited)    
  June 30,  December 31, 
  2009  2008 
  (In thousands) 
ASSETS
        
Cash and cash equivalents
 $17,053  $8,127 
Real estate
  561,738   610,586 
Assets held for sale
  41,011    
Investment in unconsolidated ventures
  112,089   117,554 
Timber
  21,810   50,989 
Receivables, net
  3,926   4,262 
Prepaid expense
  2,536   2,425 
Property and equipment, net
  6,048   6,211 
Deferred tax asset
  28,849   17,184 
Other assets
  14,469   17,238 
 
      
TOTAL ASSETS
 $809,529  $834,576 
 
      
 
        
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
        
Accounts payable
 $4,847  $7,438 
Accrued employee compensation and benefits
  1,955   3,389 
Accrued property taxes
  6,181   6,808 
Accrued interest
  781   1,199 
Income taxes payable
  29,932    
Other accrued expenses
  6,659   11,448 
Other liabilities
  18,852   12,940 
Debt
  237,766   337,402 
 
      
TOTAL LIABILITIES
  306,973   380,624 
 
        
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
        
 
        
EQUITY
        
Forestar Group Inc. shareholders’ equity:
        
Preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, 25,000,000 authorized shares, none issued
      
Common stock, par value $1.00 per share, 200,000,000 authorized shares, 35,952,832 issued at June 30, 2009 and 35,839,390 issued at December 31, 2008
  35,953   35,839 
Additional paid-in capital
  379,561   377,810 
Retained earnings
  83,794   36,769 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
  (891)  (1,260)
Treasury stock, at cost, 94,923 shares at June 30, 2009 and 90,819 at December 31, 2008
  (1,899)  (1,866)
 
      
Total Forestar Group Inc. shareholders’ equity
  496,518   447,292 
Noncontrolling interests
  6,038   6,660 
 
      
TOTAL EQUITY
  502,556   453,952 
 
      
 
        
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
 $809,529  $834,576 
 
      
Please read the notes to the consolidated financial statements.

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FORESTAR GROUP INC.
Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited)
                 
  Second Quarter  First Six Months 
  2009  2008  2009  2008 
  (In thousands, except per share amounts) 
REVENUES
                
Real estate sales
 $23,069  $17,061  $37,128  $39,851 
Commercial operating properties and other
  5,378   7,057   10,106   12,710 
 
            
Real estate
  28,447   24,118   47,234   52,561 
Mineral resources
  7,018   24,386   12,939   30,654 
Fiber resources and other
  5,001   3,093   9,370   5,605 
 
            
 
  40,466   51,597   69,543   88,820 
COSTS AND EXPENSES
                
Cost of real estate sales
  (7,836)  (8,479)  (12,578)  (21,986)
Cost of commercial operating properties and other
  (3,991)  (4,564)  (7,807)  (8,429)
Cost of mineral resources
  (2)     (78)   
Cost of fiber resources
  (1,103)  (925)  (1,936)  (1,471)
Other operating
  (9,522)  (13,833)  (19,994)  (22,134)
General and administrative
  (5,943)  (5,947)  (14,758)  (12,784)
Gain on sale of assets
  79,214      79,214    
 
            
 
  50,817   (33,748)  22,063   (66,804)
 
            
OPERATING INCOME
  91,283   17,849   91,606   22,016 
Equity in (loss) earnings of unconsolidated ventures
  (4,048)  2,018   (4,620)  3,552 
Interest expense
  (5,047)  (5,002)  (10,213)  (10,668)
Other non-operating income
  44   72   95   154 
 
            
INCOME BEFORE TAXES
  82,232   14,937   76,868   15,054 
Income tax expense
  (31,120)  (4,811)  (28,805)  (4,666)
 
            
CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME
  51,112   10,126   48,063   10,388 
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
  (195)  (530)  (1,038)  (1,030)
 
            
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO FORESTAR GROUP INC.
 $50,917  $9,596  $47,025  $9,358 
 
            
 
                
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING
                
Basic
  35,808   35,422   35,745   35,390 
Diluted
  36,037   36,117   35,903   36,063 
NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE
                
Basic
 $1.42  $0.27  $1.32  $0.26 
Diluted
 $1.41  $0.27  $1.31  $0.26 
Please read the notes to the consolidated financial statements.

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FORESTAR GROUP INC.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
         
  First Six Months 
  2009  2008 
  (In thousands) 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
        
Consolidated net income
 $48,063  $10,388 
Adjustments:
        
Depreciation and amortization
  4,234   3,467 
Deferred income taxes
  (11,864)  (3,443)
Tax benefits not recognized for book purposes
  5,291    
Equity in loss (earnings) of unconsolidated ventures
  4,620   (3,552)
Distributions of earnings of unconsolidated ventures
  259   883 
Distributions of earnings to noncontrolling interests
  (1,673)  (2,980)
Share-based compensation
  4,321   3,528 
Non-cash real estate cost of sales
  12,262   20,863 
Non-cash cost of assets sold
  36,902    
Real estate development and acquisition expenditures
  (14,619)  (50,834)
Reimbursements from utility or improvement districts
  2,029   374 
Other changes in real estate
  327   (290)
Gain on termination of timber lease
  (185)  (1,376)
Cost of timber cut
  1,813   1,258 
Deferred income
  (145)  2,331 
Asset impairments
  841    
Other
  127   (821)
Changes in:
        
Receivables
  (801)  9 
Prepaid and other
  1,108   (794)
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities
  (10,405)  1,079 
Income taxes payable
  29,932   (806)
 
      
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
  112,437   (20,716)
 
        
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
        
Property, equipment, software and reforestation
  (4,506)  (1,368)
Investment in unconsolidated ventures
  (1,494)  (11,339)
Return of investment in unconsolidated ventures
  2,263   4,375 
 
      
Net cash used in investing activities
  (3,737)  (8,332)
 
        
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
        
Payments of debt
  (142,302)  (39,547)
Additions to debt
  42,666   70,556 
Deferred financing fees
     (1,078)
Return of investment to noncontrolling interests
  (170)   
Exercise of stock options
  15   872 
Payroll taxes on restricted stock and stock options
  (31)  (1,832)
Tax benefit from share-based compensation
     81 
Other
  48   238 
 
      
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
  (99,774)  29,290 
 
      
 
        
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
  8,926   242 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
  8,127   7,520 
 
      
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 $17,053  $7,762 
 
      
Please read the notes to the consolidated financial statements.

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FORESTAR GROUP INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Note 1 — Background
     Prior to December 28, 2007, we were a wholly-owned subsidiary of Temple-Inland Inc. On December 28, 2007, Temple-Inland distributed all of the issued and outstanding shares of our common stock to its shareholders in a transaction commonly referred to as a spin-off.
Note 2 — Basis of Presentation
     Our consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Forestar Group Inc., all subsidiaries, ventures and other entities in which we have a controlling interest, and variable interest entities of which we are the primary beneficiary. We eliminate all material intercompany accounts and transactions. Noncontrolling interests in consolidated pass-through entities are recognized before income taxes. We account for our investment in other entities in which we have significant influence over operations and financial policies using the equity method (we recognize our share of the entities’ income or loss and any preferential returns and treat distributions as a reduction of our investment). We account for our investment in other entities in which we do not have significant influence over operations and financial policies using the cost method (we recognize as income distribution of accumulated earnings).
     We prepare our unaudited interim financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and Securities and Exchange Commission requirements for interim financial statements. As a result, they do not include all the information and disclosures required for complete financial statements. However, in our opinion, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Such adjustments consist only of normal recurring items unless otherwise noted. We make estimates and assumptions about future events. Actual results can, and probably will, differ from those we currently estimate including those related to allocating costs to real estate and measuring assets for impairment. These interim operating results are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire year. For further information, please read the financial statements included in our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
     Certain prior year items have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation.
Note 3 — New Accounting Pronouncements
     In first quarter 2009, we adopted the following new accounting pronouncements:
  FASB Staff Position (FSP) FAS 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement 157 — This FSP delayed the effective date of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, for certain nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities. Adoption of this FSP did not significantly affect how we determine fair value but has resulted in certain additional disclosures. Please read Note 10 — Fair Value for disclosures.
 
  FSP EITF 03-6-1, Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions are Participating Securities — This staff position specifies that unvested share-based payment awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents are participating securities and should be included in the computation of earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method. Adoption of this FSP did not have a significant effect on our earnings per share.
 
  SFAS No. 141(R), Business Combinations — This standard requires most identifiable assets, liabilities, noncontrolling interests and goodwill acquired in a business combination to be recorded at full fair value. The standard also changes the approach to determining the purchase price, the accounting for acquisition cost and several acquisition related accounting practices. Adoption of this pronouncement did not have a significant effect on our earnings or financial position.
 
  SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements — This standard specifies that noncontrolling interests be reported as a part of equity, not as a liability or other item outside of equity. Upon adoption, we reclassified $6,660,000 of noncontrolling interests to shareholders’ equity at year-end 2008 and we reclassified $1,030,000 of minority interest expense to net income attributable to noncontrolling interests for first six months 2008. The following table presents a reconciliation of the changes in shareholders’ equity in first six months 2009:

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  Forestar  Noncontrolling    
  Group Inc.  Interests  Total 
  (In thousands) 
Balance as of December 31, 2008
 $447,292  $6,660  $453,952 
Net income
  47,025   1,038   48,063 
Unrealized gain
  369      369 
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
     (1,843)  (1,843)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests
     183   183 
Other (primarily share-based compensation)
  1,832      1,832 
 
         
Balance as of June 30, 2009
 $496,518  $6,038  $502,556 
 
         
  SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities-an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 — This standard requires enhanced disclosures about derivative instruments including how and why they are used; how they are accounted for; and how they affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance and cash flows. Adoption of this pronouncement did not have a significant effect on our earnings or financial position.
     In second quarter 2009, we adopted the following new accounting pronouncements:
  FSP FAS 157-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly — This FSP provides guidance for estimating fair value when the volume and level of activity for an asset or liability have significantly decreased. Adoption of this FSP affects how we consider Level 2 and Level 3 inputs in determining fair values but did not have a significant effect on our earnings or financial position.
 
  FSP FAS 107-1 and Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion 28-1,Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments — This FSP requires an entity to provide disclosures about fair value of financial instruments at interim reporting periods. Adoption of this FSP did not significantly affect how we determine fair value but has resulted in certain additional disclosures. Please read Note 10 — Fair Value for disclosures.
 
  SFAS No. 165, Subsequent Events — Issued May 2009, this Statement establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before the financial statements are issued, introduces the concept of financial statements being available to be issued and requires disclosures regarding the date through which subsequent events were evaluated. Adoption of this standard did not have a significant effect on our earnings or financial position but does affect our disclosures regarding subsequent events.
 
  SEC SAB 112 — Effective June 10, 2009, amends or rescinds guidance included in the SAB Series to make it consistent with recent FASB pronouncements, namely, SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations, and SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements. Adoption did not have a significant effect on our earnings or financial position.
     In addition, the following pending pronouncements have not yet been adopted:
  SFAS No. 166, Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets — an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140 — This standard, issued in conjunction with SFAS No. 167, amends SFAS No. 140, removes the concept of a qualifying special-purpose entity fromFIN 46(R) and requires additional disclosures. Based upon our current understanding, we do not believe adoption will have a significant effect on our earnings or financial position. This new standard is effective first quarter 2010.
 
  SFAS No. 167, Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R) — This standard, issued in conjunction with SFAS No. 166, amends certain requirements of FIN 46(R) to improve financial reporting related to consolidation of and disclosures about variable interest entities. We are currently evaluating the effect, if any, on our earnings or financial position. This new standard is effective first quarter 2010.
 
  SFAS No. 168, The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles — This Statement replaces SFAS No. 162 and establishes the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (Codification) as the single source of authoritative accounting principles to be applied by nongovernmental entities in the preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP. Rules and interpretive releases of the SEC under authority of federal securities laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. Based upon our current understanding, adoption will not have an impact on our earnings or financial position but will change accounting guidance references in our disclosures. The Codification is effective third quarter 2009.

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Note 4 — Strategic Initiatives and Assets Held for Sale
     In first quarter 2009, we announced our near-term strategic initiatives to enhance shareholder value by generating significant cash flow, principally from the sale of about 175,000 acres of higher and better use (HBU) timberland. As a result, we classified to assets held for sale about 171,000 acres of undeveloped land principally located in Alabama and Georgia with a carrying value of $51,390,000 and related timber with a carrying value of $24,749,000.
     In accordance with our strategic initiatives, in second quarter 2009, we sold about 75,000 acres of timber and timberland in Georgia and Alabama for $119,702,000 to Hancock Timber Resource Group, which acquired the assets on behalf of its investor clients. The transaction generated net proceeds of $116,116,000, which were principally used to reduce our outstanding debt, and resulted in a gain on sale of $79,214,000. In addition, in second quarter 2009 we entered into a definitive agreement with Holland M. Ware to sell about 20,000 acres of HBU timberland in Georgia. The sale closed August 4, 2009. Please read Note 18 - Subsequent Events for additional information about this sale. We intend to use the after-tax cash proceeds from this sale to reduce our outstanding debt.
     At second quarter-end 2009, we have classified to assets held for sale about 95,000 acres of undeveloped land located in Alabama, Georgia and Texas with a carrying value of $26,486,000, related timber with a carrying value of $13,939,000 and other assets with a carrying value of $586,000. These assets are being actively marketed.
Note 5 — Real Estate
     Real estate consists of:
         
  June 30,  December 31, 
  2009  2008 
  (In thousands) 
Entitled, developed and under development projects
 $447,785  $445,394 
Undeveloped land
  90,456   143,749 
Commercial operating properties
  46,924   43,987 
 
      
 
  585,165   633,130 
Accumulated depreciation
  (23,427)  (22,544)
 
      
 
 $561,738  $610,586 
 
      
     Included in entitled, developed and under development projects are the estimated costs of assets we expect to convey to utility or improvement districts of $75,396,000 at second quarter-end 2009 and $76,173,000 at year-end 2008, including $49,529,000 at second quarter-end 2009 and year-end 2008 related to our Cibolo Canyons project near San Antonio, Texas. These costs relate to water, sewer and other infrastructure assets for which the utility or improvement districts have agreed to reimburse us. We billed these districts $3,109,000 in first six months 2009 and $14,814,000 in first six months 2008. We collected $2,029,000 in first six months 2009 and $374,000 in first six months 2008 from these districts. We expect to collect the remaining amounts billed when these districts achieve adequate tax bases to support payment.
     We recognized asset impairment charges of $600,000 in first six months 2009 related to a condominium project in Texas. We did not recognize any asset impairment charges in first six months 2008. Asset impairment charges are included in cost of real estate sales.
     Depreciation expense primarily related to commercial operating properties was $883,000 in first six months 2009 and $852,000 in first six months 2008 and is included in other operating expense.
Note 6 — Timber
     We have about 256,000 acres of timber, primarily in Georgia. The cost of timber cut was $1,813,000 in first six months 2009 and $1,258,000 in first six months 2008.

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Note 7 — Investment in Unconsolidated Ventures
     At second quarter-end 2009, we had ownership interests ranging from 25 to 50 percent in 10 ventures that we account for using the equity method. We have no real estate ventures that are accounted for using the cost method. Our three largest ventures at second quarter-end 2009 are CL Realty, Temco and Palisades West. We own a 50 percent interest in both CL Realty and Temco, and Cousins Real Estate Corporation owns the other 50 percent interest. We own a 25 percent interest in Palisades West, Cousins Properties Incorporated owns a 50 percent interest and Dimensional Fund Advisors LP owns the remaining 25 percent interest. Information regarding these ventures follows:
  CL Realty, L.L.C. was formed in 2002 for the purpose of developing residential and mixed-use communities in Texas and across the southeastern United States. At second quarter-end 2009, the venture had 15 residential and mixed-use communities, of which 10 are in Texas, 3 are in Florida and 2 are in Georgia, representing about 7,500 residential lots and 560 commercial acres.
 
  Temco Associates, LLC was formed in 1991 for the purpose of acquiring and developing residential real estate sites in Georgia. At second quarter-end 2009, the venture had 5 residential and mixed-use communities, representing about 1,560 residential lots, all of which are located in Paulding County, Georgia. The venture also owns approximately 5,600 acres of undeveloped land in Paulding County, Georgia.
 
  Palisades West LLC was formed in 2006 for the purpose of constructing a commercial office park in Austin, Texas. The project includes two office buildings totaling approximately 375,000 square feet and an accompanying parking garage. Construction of the project was completed in fourth quarter 2008 and is approximately 68% leased at second quarter-end 2009. Our remaining commitment for investment in this venture as of second quarter-end 2009 is $2,579,000. Effective fourth quarter 2008, we entered into a 10-year operating lease for approximately 32,000 square feet that we occupy as our corporate headquarters.
     Combined summarized balance sheet information for our ventures accounted for using the equity method follows:
                                         
  June 30, 2009  December 31, 2008 
  CL      Palisades  Other      CL      Palisades  Other    
  Realty  Temco  West  Ventures  Total  Realty  Temco  West  Ventures  Total 
  (In thousands) 
Real estate
 $117,822  $60,841  $124,197  $92,205  $395,065  $124,417  $60,791  $120,953  $94,094  $400,255 
Total assets
  119,143   61,886   124,707   99,726   405,462   126,726   61,832   123,290   102,930   414,778 
Borrowings, principally non-recourse(a)
  3,830   3,168      76,838   83,836   4,901   3,198      75,638   83,737 
Total liabilities
  6,260   4,166   51,378   86,935   148,739   8,683   3,570   50,548   89,580   152,381 
Equity
  112,883   57,720   73,329   12,791   256,723   118,043   58,262   72,742   13,350   262,397 
Our investment in real estate ventures:
                                        
Our share of their equity(b)
  56,441   28,860   18,332   16,425   120,058   59,022   29,131   18,779   18,295   125,227 
Unrecognized deferred gain(c)
  (7,059)        (910)  (7,969)  (7,059)        (614)  (7,673)
 
                              
 
                                        
Investment in real estate ventures
 $49,382  $28,860  $18,332  $15,515  $112,089  $51,963  $29,131  $18,779  $17,681  $117,554 
 
                              
     Combined summarized income statement information for our ventures accounted for using the equity method follows:
                 
  Second Quarter  First Six Months 
  2009  2008  2009  2008 
      (In thousands)     
Revenues:
                
CL Realty
 $157  $1,590  $1,757  $4,675 
Temco
  341   1,613   1,198   2,290 
Palisades West
  4,328   55   6,057   109 
Other ventures
  1,908   3,406   4,071   6,602 
 
            
Total
 $6,734  $6,664  $13,083  $13,676 
 
            
 
                
(Loss) Earnings:
                
CL Realty(d)
 $(5,478) $3,094  $(4,974) $5,407 
Temco
  (523)  488   (943)  209 
Palisades West
  1,889   52   2,037   90 
Other ventures
  (1,519)  73   (324)  (226)
 
            
Total
 $(5,631) $3,707  $(4,204) $5,480 
 
            

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  Second Quarter  First Six Months 
  2009  2008  2009  2008 
      (In thousands)     
Our equity in their (loss) earnings:
                
CL Realty(c)
 $(2,739) $1,547  $(2,487) $2,690 
Temco
  (261)  244   (471)  103 
Palisades West
  472   13   509   22 
Other ventures(b)
  (1,520)  207   (2,171)  730 
Recognition of deferred gain(c)
     7      7 
 
            
Total
 $(4,048) $2,018  $(4,620) $3,552 
 
            
 
(a) Total includes current maturities of $47,585,000 at second quarter-end 2009 and $21,150,000 at year-end 2008.
 
(b) Our share of the equity in other ventures reflects our ownership interests ranging from 25 to 50 percent, excluding venture losses that exceed our investment where we are not obligated to fund those losses.
 
(c) In 2003, we contributed real estate with a $13,800,000 carrying value to CL Realty in exchange for $13,800,000 cash and a 50 percent interest in the partnership. We deferred the $14,587,000 gain on the sale and are recognizing it as the partnership sells the real estate to third parties. The deferred gain is reflected as an offset to our investment in unconsolidated ventures.
 
(d) In second quarter 2009 and first six months 2009, CL Realty’s loss includes an impairment charge of $5,238,000 related to an equity investment in an unconsolidated venture.
     In first six months 2009, we invested $1,494,000 in these ventures and received $2,522,000 in distributions; in first six months 2008, we invested $11,339,000 in these ventures and received $5,258,000 in distributions. Distributions include both return of investments and distributions of earnings.
Note 8 — Debt
     Debt consists of:
         
  June 30,  December 31, 
  2009  2008 
  (In thousands) 
Term loan facility — average interest rate of 4.32% at second quarter-end 2009 and 4.77% at year-end 2008
 $136,000  $175,000 
Revolving loan facility — average interest rate of 5.12% at year-end 2008
     59,900 
Secured promissory note — interest rate of 2.81% at second quarter-end 2009 and 3.01% at year-end 2008
  19,716   16,000 
Other indebtedness due through 2011 at variable interest rates based on prime (3.25% at second quarter-end 2009 and year-end 2008) and fixed interest rates ranging from 8.00% to 9.50%
  82,050   86,502 
 
      
 
 $237,766  $337,402 
 
      
     Our senior credit facility and other debt agreements contain terms, conditions and financial covenants customary for such agreements including minimum levels of interest coverage and limitations on leverage. At second quarter-end 2009, we were in compliance with the terms, conditions and financial covenants of these agreements.
     In second quarter 2009, we reduced our term loan by $39,000,000 and repaid our revolving line of credit in the amount of $72,000,000 from proceeds received as a result of selling about 75,000 acres of timber and timberland in Georgia and Alabama, in accordance with our near-term strategic initiatives.
     At second quarter-end 2009, our senior credit facility provides for a $136,000,000 term loan and a $290,000,000 revolving line of credit. The term loan and revolving line of credit may be prepaid at any time without penalty. The senior credit facility matures December 1, 2010. The revolving line of credit includes a $100,000,000 sublimit for letters of credit, of which $13,071,000 was outstanding at second quarter-end 2009. Total borrowings under our senior credit facility (including the face amount of letters of credit) may not exceed a borrowing base formula, and include a $35,000,000 minimum liquidity requirement at each quarter-end. At second quarter-end 2009, we had $215,286,000 in net unused borrowing capacity under our senior credit facility.

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     At our option, we can borrow at LIBOR plus 4 percent or Prime plus 2 percent. All borrowings under the senior credit facility are secured by (a) an initial pledge of approximately 250,000 acres of undeveloped land, (b) assignments of current and future leases, rents and contracts, including our mineral leases, (c) a security interest in our primary operating account, (d) pledge of the equity interests in current and future material operating subsidiaries or joint venture interests, or if such pledge is not permitted, a pledge of the right to distributions from such entities, and (e) negative pledge (without a mortgage) on all other wholly-owned assets. The senior credit facility provides for releases of real estate provided that borrowing base compliance is maintained.
     We incurred origination and other fees related to our credit facility of $10,573,000, of which $5,162,000 is unamortized at second quarter-end 2009 and is included in other assets. Amortization of deferred financing fees in connection with our senior credit facility was $1,766,000 in first six months 2009 and $1,739,000 in first six months 2008.
     At second quarter-end 2009, commercial operating properties having a book value of $23,166,000 were subject to liens in connection with $19,716,000 of debt.
     At second quarter-end 2009, entitled, developed and under development projects having a book value of $161,343,000 were subject to liens in connection with $82,050,000 of principally non-recourse debt.
     On July 16, 2009, we amended our senior credit facility, portions of which were amended effective June 30, 2009. Please read Note 18 — Subsequent Events for a summary of the principal amendments.
Note 9 — Derivative Instruments
     We are exposed to certain risks arising from both our business operations and economic conditions. We principally manage exposures to a wide variety of business and operational risks through management of our core business activities. We manage economic risks including interest rate and liquidity by managing the amount, sources and duration of our debt funding and through the use of derivative instruments. Specifically, we may enter into derivative instruments to mitigate the risk inherent in interest rate fluctuations.
     Cash Flow Hedges
     Our objective for using interest rate derivatives is to manage exposure to significant movements in interest rates. To accomplish this objective, we use interest rate swaps as part of our interest rate risk management strategy. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts from a counterparty in exchange for our fixed-rate payment over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount.
     At second quarter-end 2009, our $100,000,000 notional amount interest rate swap agreement, which matures in 2010, requires that we pay a fixed interest rate of 6.57 percent and receive a floating interest rate of one month LIBOR plus 4 percent (4.32 percent at second quarter-end 2009).
     We defer and include in other comprehensive income the effective portion of changes in the fair value of our cash flow hedge. We recognize the ineffective portion of the hedge as income or loss. The effectiveness of the hedge relationship is periodically assessed by comparing the present value of the cumulative change in the expected future cash flows on the variable leg of the swap with the present value of the cumulative change in the expected future hedged cash flows. In first six months 2009 and 2008, there was no hedge ineffectiveness.
     The table below presents the fair value of our derivative instrument as well as its classification on the consolidated balance sheets:
                 
  Liability Derivatives
  June 30, 2009 December 31, 2008
  Balance Sheet Fair Balance Sheet Fair
  Location Value Location Value
 
                
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments under SFAS No. 133:
                
Interest rate swap
 Other liabilities $1,371  Other liabilities $1,939 

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     The change in fair value of our interest rate swap recognized in other comprehensive income was a gain of $369,000 in first six months 2009 and a gain of $664,000 in first six months 2008. No amounts were reclassified from other comprehensive income into income in first six months 2009 or first six months 2008.
     Please read Note 10 — Fair Value for a description of how the above derivative instrument is valued in accordance with SFAS No. 157.
Note 10 — Fair Value
     SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, provides a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures required about fair value measurements. This pronouncement establishes a fair value hierarchy for valuation inputs that gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. The fair value hierarchy is as follows:
  Level 1 Inputs — Unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets;
 
  Level 2 Inputs — Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in inactive markets, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities; and
 
  Level 3 Inputs — Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable. Such inputs typically reflect management’s estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.
                 
  Fair Value Measurements
  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 June 30,
  Inputs Inputs Inputs 2009
  (In thousands)
Financial Assets and Liabilities:
                
Interest rate swap agreement
 $(1,371) $  $  $(1,371)
 
                
Non-Financial Assets and Liabilities:
                
Real estate(a)
 $  $  $15,164  $15,164 
Assets held for sale
 $  $586  $  $586 
 
(a) Amounts represent the aggregate fair values of real estate assets where we recognized impairment charges during the period, as of the date that the fair value measurements were made. The carrying value for these assets may have subsequently increased or decreased from the fair value reflected due to activity that has occurred since the measurement date.
     Financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis include our interest rate swap agreement. The fair value of the interest rate swap agreement was determined using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets. In first six months 2009, the fair value of our interest rate swap increased, and as a result, we recognized an after-tax gain of $369,000 in accumulated other comprehensive income.
     Non-financial assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis include real estate assets and other assets measured for impairment. In first six months 2009, certain assets were remeasured and reported at fair value due to events or circumstances that indicated the carrying value may not be recoverable. We determined estimated fair value of real estate assets based on the present value of future probability weighted cash flows expected from the sale of the long-lived assets. As a result, we recognized asset impairment of $600,000 in first six months 2009. We determined estimated fair value of assets held for sale based on a non-binding agreement to purchase. As a result, we recognized asset impairment of $241,000 in first six months 2009.

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     The carrying amounts and fair values of our financial instruments follow:
                 
  June 30, 2009 December 31, 2008
  Carrying Fair Carrying Fair
  Amount Value Amount Value
  (In thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents
 $17,053  $17,053  $8,127  $8,127 
Receivables, net
  3,926   3,926   4,262   4,262 
Accounts payable
  (4,847)  (4,847)  (7,438)  (7,438)
Interest rate swap agreement
  (1,371)  (1,371)  (1,939)  (1,939)
Debt
  (237,766)  (237,939)  (337,402)  (337,684)
     At second quarter-end 2009 and year-end 2008, carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, receivables and accounts payable approximate their fair values due to the short-term nature of these assets and liabilities. The interest rate swap agreement is carried at its fair value. The carrying amount of debt approximates fair value since it is primarily made up of variable-rate borrowings. We estimated the fair value of our fixed-rate borrowings using quoted market prices for similar securities (Level 2).
Note 11 — Capital Stock
     Pursuant to our shareholder rights plan, each share of common stock outstanding is coupled with one-quarter of a preferred stock purchase right (Right). Each Right entitles our shareholders to purchase, under certain conditions, one one-hundredth of a share of newly issued Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock at an exercise price of $100. Rights will be exercisable only if someone acquires beneficial ownership of 20 percent or more of our common shares or commences a tender or exchange offer, upon consummation of which they would beneficially own 20 percent or more of our common shares. We will generally be entitled to redeem the Rights at $0.001 per Right at any time until the 10th business day following public announcement that a 20 percent position has been acquired. The Rights will expire on December 11, 2017.
     Please read Note 16 — Share-Based Compensation for information about additional shares of common stock that could be issued under terms of our share-based compensation plans.
     As a result of our spin-off from Temple-Inland, all of Temple-Inland’s outstanding share-based compensation awards were equitably adjusted into separate awards: one related to our common stock, one related to Temple-Inland common stock and one related to Guaranty Financial Group, Inc. common stock. Guaranty was another wholly-owned subsidiary of Temple-Inland that was spun off on December 28, 2007. All awards issued as part of this adjustment are subject to their original vesting schedules.
     At second quarter-end 2009, Temple-Inland and Guaranty directors and employees held 26,000 equity-settled restricted stock awards on our stock. The following table summarizes outstanding stock option awards on our stock held by Temple-Inland and Guaranty directors and employees at second quarter-end 2009:
                 
          Weighted Aggregate
          Average Intrinsic Value
      Weighted Remaining (Current
      Average Contractual Value Less
  Shares Exercise Price Term Exercise Price)
  (In thousands) (Per share) (In years) (In thousands)
Outstanding
  1,704  $19.25   5  $647 
Exercisable
  1,530  $18.10   4  $647 
Note 12 — Other Comprehensive Income
     Other comprehensive income consists of:
                 
  Second Quarter  First Six Months 
  2009  2008  2009  2008 
  (In thousands) 
Consolidated net income
 $51,112  $10,126  $48,063  $10,388 
Change in fair value of interest rate swap agreement
  320   1,529   568   1,022 
Income tax effect of change in fair value
  (112)  (535)  (199)  (358)
 
            
Other comprehensive income
  51,320   11,120   48,432   11,052 
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests
  (195)  (530)  (1,038)  (1,030)
 
            
Other comprehensive income attributable to Forestar Group Inc.
 $51,125  $10,590  $47,394  $10,022 
 
            

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Note 13 — Net Income per Share
     Our basic and diluted weighted average common shares outstanding used to compute net income per share are as follows:
                 
  Second Quarter First Six Months
  2009 2008 2009 2008
  (In thousands)
Weighted average common shares outstanding — basic
  35,808   35,422   35,745   35,390 
Dilutive effect of stock options
  60   511   26   474 
Dilutive effect of restricted stock and restricted stock units
  169   184   132   199 
 
                
Weighted average common shares outstanding — diluted
  36,037   36,117   35,903   36,063 
 
                
     At second quarter-end 2009, the effect of 2,329,000 stock options and unvested shares of restricted stock were not included in the computation of diluted weighted average shares outstanding because their impact would have been anti-dilutive.
     At second quarter-end 2008, the effect of 1,434,000 stock options and unvested shares of restricted stock were not included in the computation of diluted weighted average shares outstanding because their impact would have been anti-dilutive.
Note 14— Commitments and Contingencies
     Litigation
     We are involved in various legal proceedings that arise from time to time in the ordinary course of doing business and believe that adequate reserves have been established for any probable losses. We do not believe that the outcome of any of these proceedings should have a significant adverse effect on our financial position, long-term results of operations or cash flows. It is possible, however, that charges related to these matters could be significant to our results or cash flows in any one accounting period.
     Environmental
     Environmental remediation liabilities arise from time to time in the ordinary course of doing business, and we believe we have established adequate reserves for any probable losses. We own 288 acres near Antioch, California, portions of which were sites of a Temple-Inland paper manufacturing operation that are in remediation. In 2008, we increased our reserves for environmental remediation by about $2,900,000. We estimate the cost to complete remediation activities will be about $2,500,000, which is included in other accrued expenses. Our estimate requires us to make assumptions regarding the scope of required remediation, effectiveness of planned remediation activities and approvals by regulatory authorities. Our estimate is subject to revision as new information becomes available.
Note 15 — Segment Information
     We manage our operations through three segments: real estate, mineral resources and fiber resources. Real estate secures entitlements and develops infrastructure on our lands for single-family residential and mixed-use communities and manages our undeveloped land and commercial operating properties. Mineral resources manages our oil and gas mineral interests. Fiber resources manages our timber and recreational leases.
     Assets allocated by segment are as follows:
         
  June 30,  December 31, 
  2009  2008 
  (In thousands) 
Real estate
 $677,753  $732,401 
Mineral resources
  1,189   376 
Fiber resources
  22,117   51,321 
Assets not allocated to segments
  108,470   50,478 
 
      
Total assets
 $809,529  $834,576 
 
      

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     We evaluate performance based on segment earnings before unallocated items and income taxes. Segment earnings consist of operating income, equity in earnings of unconsolidated ventures and net income attributable to noncontrolling interests. Unallocated items consist of general and administrative expense, share-based compensation, gain on sale of assets, interest expense and other non-operating income and expense. All our revenues are derived from U.S. operations and all our assets are located in the U.S. For first six months 2009, revenues from one customer of our real estate segment exceeded 10% of our total revenues.
     Segment revenues and earnings are as follows:
                 
  Second Quarter  First Six Months 
  2009  2008  2009  2008 
  (In thousands) 
Revenues:
                
Real estate
 $28,447  $24,118  $47,234  $52,561 
Mineral resources
  7,018   24,386   12,939   30,654 
Fiber resources
  5,001   3,093   9,370   5,605 
 
            
Total revenues
 $40,466  $51,597  $69,543  $88,820 
 
            
 
                
Segment earnings:
                
Real estate
 $5,007  $874  $5,549  $4,417 
Mineral resources
  6,401   23,247   11,183   29,752 
Fiber resources
  3,290   1,411   6,199   4,251 
 
            
Total segment earnings
  14,698   25,532   22,931   38,420 
Items not allocated to segments(a)
  67,339   (11,125)  52,899   (24,396)
 
            
Income before taxes
 $82,037  $14,407  $75,830  $14,024 
 
            
 
(a) Items not allocated to segments consists of:
                 
  Second Quarter  First Six Months 
  2009  2008  2009  2008 
  (In thousands) 
General and administrative expense
 $(4,257) $(5,348) $(11,876) $(10,354)
Share-based compensation expense
  (2,615)  (847)  (4,321)  (3,528)
Gain on sale of assets
  79,214      79,214    
Interest expense
  (5,047)  (5,002)  (10,213)  (10,668)
Other non-operating income
  44   72   95   154 
 
            
 
 $67,339  $(11,125) $52,899  $(24,396)
 
            
     In second quarter 2009, gain on sale of assets of $79,214,000 represents our gain from selling about 75,000 acres of timber and timberland in Georgia and Alabama for $119,702,000 to Hancock Timber Resource Group, which acquired the assets on behalf of its investor clients.
     Share-based compensation increased principally due to our higher stock price in second quarter 2009 associated with our cash settled equity awards.
     In first six months 2009, general and administrative expense includes $3,180,000 paid to outside advisors regarding an evaluation by our Board of Directors of an unsolicited shareholder proposal.
Note 16 — Share-Based Compensation
Post-Spin Awards
     A summary of the awards granted under our 2007 Stock Incentive Plan follows.

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Cash-settled awards
     Cash-settled awards granted to our employees in the form of restricted stock units or stock appreciation rights vest over two to four years from the date of grant and generally provide for accelerated vesting upon death, disability or if there is a change in control. Vesting for some awards is also conditioned upon achievement of a minimum one percent annualized return on assets over a three-year period.
     Cash-settled awards granted to our directors in the form of restricted stock units are fully vested at the time of grant and payable upon retirement.
     The following table summarizes the activity of awards granted under our plan for first six months 2009:
         
      Weighted 
  Equivalent  Average Grant 
  Units  Date Fair Value 
  (In thousands)  (Per unit) 
Non-vested at December 31, 2008
  5  $28.85 
Granted
  1,119   5.66 
Vested
  (118)  8.65 
Forfeited
  (1)  28.85 
 
      
Non-vested at June 30, 2009
  1,005  $5.41 
 
      
     In first six months 2009, we paid $22,000 to settle vested cash awards. The aggregate current value of non-vested awards at second quarter-end 2009 is $5,097,000.
Equity-settled awards
     There were no equity-settled awards in the form of restricted stock units granted in first six months 2009, and there were no unvested equity-settled restricted stock unit awards at second quarter-end 2009.
Restricted stock
     Restricted stock awards vest after three years if we achieve a minimum one percent annualized return on assets over such three-year period. The following table summarizes the activity of awards granted under our plan for first six months 2009:
         
      Weighted 
  Equivalent  Average Grant 
  Units  Date Fair Value 
  (In thousands)  (Per share) 
Non-vested at December 31, 2008
  207  $21.89 
Granted
  110   9.29 
Vested
      
Forfeited
  (1)  28.85 
 
      
Non-vested at June 30, 2009
  316  $17.45 
 
      
     The aggregate current value of non-vested awards at second quarter-end 2009 is $3,752,000, or $11.88 per share.
Stock options
     Stock options have a ten-year term, generally become exercisable ratably over three to four years and provide for accelerated or continued vesting upon retirement, death, disability or if there is a change in control. Options were granted with an exercise price equal to the market value of our stock on the date of grant. The following table summarizes the activity of awards granted under our plan for first six months 2009:

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          Weighted 
          Average 
      Weighted  Remaining 
  Options  Average  Contractual 
  Outstanding  Exercise Price  Term 
  (In thousands)  (Per share)  (In years) 
Balance at December 31, 2008
  622  $28.85   9 
Granted
  161   9.29     
Exercised
          
Forfeited
  (3)  28.85     
 
         
Balance at June 30, 2009
  780  $24.80   9 
 
         
 
            
Exercisable at June 30, 2009
  183  $28.85   9 
     The aggregate intrinsic value of stock options outstanding was $419,000 at second quarter-end 2009. There was no aggregate intrinsic value of stock options exercisable at second quarter-end 2009.
     Stock options are valued based upon the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Awards granted in first six months 2009 were valued based upon the following assumptions:
     
Expected dividend yield
  0.0 %
Expected stock price volatility
  41.8 %
Risk-free interest rate
  1.8 %
Expected life of options (years)
  6 
Weighted average estimated fair value of options granted
 $3.94 
     We have limited historical experience as a stand alone company so we utilized alternative methods in determining our valuation assumptions. The expected life was based on the simplified method utilizing the midpoint between the vesting period and the contractual life of the awards. The expected stock price volatility was based on historical prices of our peers’ common stock for a period corresponding to the expected life of the options. Pre-vesting forfeitures are estimated based upon the pool of participants and their expected activity.
Pre-Spin Awards
     Prior to the spin-off, we participated in Temple-Inland’s share-based compensation plans, and as a result, certain of our employees received share-based compensation in the form of restricted or performance stock units, restricted stock or options to purchase shares of Temple-Inland’s common stock. Concurrent with Temple-Inland’s distribution of our common stock, all outstanding Temple-Inland awards were adjusted into three separate awards: one related to Forestar common stock, one related to Guaranty common stock and one related to Temple-Inland common stock.
Cash-settled awards
     Cash-settled awards generally vest and are paid after three years from the date of grant or the attainment of defined performance goals, generally measured over a three-year period. A summary of cash-settled awards outstanding to our employees at second quarter-end 2009, following the adjustments described previously, follows:
         
      Aggregate 
  Equivalent  Current 
  Units  Value 
  (In thousands) 
Awards on Forestar stock
  24  $283 
Awards on Guaranty stock
  24   5 
Awards on Temple-Inland stock
  72   939 
 
       
 
     $1,227 
 
       
     In first six months 2009, we paid $394,000 to settle vested cash awards.

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Stock options
     Stock options have a ten-year term, generally become exercisable ratably over four years and provide for accelerated or continued vesting upon retirement, death, disability or if there is a change in control. Options were granted with an exercise price equal to the market value of Temple-Inland common stock on the date of grant. A summary of stock option awards outstanding to our employees at second quarter-end 2009, following the adjustments described previously, follows:
                 
          Weighted  Aggregate 
          Average  Intrinsic Value 
      Weighted  Remaining  (Current 
      Average  Contractual  Value Less 
  Shares  Exercise Price  Term  Exercise Price) 
  (In thousands)  (Per share)  (In years)  (In thousands) 
Outstanding on Forestar stock
  86  $21.12   5  $33 
Outstanding on Guaranty stock
  86   13.55   5    
Outstanding on Temple-Inland stock
  255   16.89   5   345 
 
               
 
             $378 
 
               
 
                
Exercisable on Forestar stock
  70  $19.34   5  $33 
Exercisable on Guaranty stock
  70   12.41   5    
Exercisable on Temple-Inland stock
  209   15.47   5   345 
 
               
 
             $378 
 
               
     No options were exercised in first six months 2009.
Share-Based Compensation Expense
     Share-based compensation expense for post-spin and pre-spin awards consists of:
                 
  Second Quarter  First Six Months 
  2009  2008  2009  2008 
  (In thousands) 
Cash-settled awards
 $1,693  $55  $2,473  $195 
Equity-settled awards
           750 
Restricted stock
  455   328   799   517 
Stock options
  467   464   1,049   2,066 
 
            
Pre-tax share-based compensation expense
  2,615   847   4,321   3,528 
Income tax benefit
  (968)  (322)  (1,599)  (1,341)
 
            
 
 $1,647  $525  $2,722  $2,187 
 
            
     Share-based compensation increased in second quarter and first six months 2009 principally due to a greater number of cash-settled awards issued in 2009.
     The fair value of awards granted to retirement-eligible employees and expensed at the date of grant was $135,000 in first six months 2009 and $1,321,000 in first six months 2008.
     Pre-tax share-based compensation expense is included in:
                 
  Second Quarter  First Six Months 
  2009  2008  2009  2008 
  (In thousands) 
General and administrative expense
 $1,686  $598  $2,882  $2,429 
Other operating expense
  929   249   1,439   1,099 
 
            
 
 $2,615  $847  $4,321  $3,528 
 
            
     We did not capitalize any share-based compensation in first six months 2009 or 2008.

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     Unrecognized share-based compensation for post-spin awards not vested was $6,969,000 at second quarter-end 2009. The weighted average period over which this amount will be recognized is estimated to be 2.2 years. Unrecognized share-based compensation for pre-spin awards not vested was $348,000 at second quarter-end 2009. The weighted average period over which this amount will be recognized is estimated to be 1.0 years.
     In connection with restricted stock vested and stock options exercised, we withheld shares having a value of $31,000 for payment of payroll taxes in first six months 2009. These shares are accounted for as treasury stock. Payroll taxes on restricted stock and stock options are reflected in financing activities in our consolidated statement of cash flows.
Note 17 — Income Taxes
     Our effective tax rate was 38% in second quarter 2009 and 37% in first six months 2009 both of which include less than a 1% benefit attributable to noncontrolling interests. Our effective tax rate was 32% in second quarter 2008 and 31% in first six months 2008 both of which include about a 2% benefit attributable to noncontrolling interests as well as benefits from percentage depletion and a federal income tax rate change for qualified timber gains due to the Food, Conservation and Energy Act of 2008. As a result of our adoption of SFAS No. 160, income before income taxes includes income from pass-through entities allocable to noncontrolling interests for which there is no income tax provided.
     We anticipate that our effective tax rate in 2009 will be about 37% of which less than 1% will be attributable to noncontrolling interests.
     We have not provided a valuation allowance for our deferred tax asset because we believe it is likely it will be recoverable in future periods.
     In second quarter 2009, we recorded a liability of $5,291,000 related to tax benefits not recognized for book purposes, which is included in other liabilities.
Note 18 — Subsequent Events
     We have evaluated subsequent events through August 6, 2009, the date of issuance of these financial statements.
     On July 16, 2009, we amended the terms of our senior credit facility, portions of which were amended effective June 30, 2009. The principal amendments were to maintain the interest coverage ratio at 1.50x through December 31, 2009 and, thereafter, adjust to 1.75x; to provide us with the option to extend the maturity date for up to $350,000,000 through June 30, 2012; to reduce the aggregate commitments by $850 per acre of HBU timberland sold pursuant to our near-term strategic initiatives, with such reduction being split 60% to reduce the term loan commitment and 40% to reduce the revolver commitment; to provide that if the interest coverage ratio is less than 2.0x, we will not be permitted to make any company or asset acquisitions without prior approval of the administrative agent; to include all our timberland and high value timberland as collateral and to add a new financial covenant requiring a minimum defined collateral-to-total commitment ratio of 1.75x; to revise the calculation of the consolidated tangible net worth covenant to increase the percentage of our cumulative positive net income included in the calculation from 50% to 75%; to add an additional requirement in the event we desire to pay a dividend on or repurchase our outstanding shares that we have a minimum pro-forma liquidity of $125,000,000 immediately after such payment; to revise the minimum liquidity financial covenant to require a minimum available liquidity at least equal to the lesser of the existing $35,000,000 requirement or 7.5% of the aggregate commitment under the senior credit facility; to establish a minimum interest rate floor of 2% per annum on non-hedged loans; and to increase the interest margin added to the LIBOR and base rate loans by 0.5% per annum. We incurred fees of $2,955,000 related to these amendments. Assuming the sale of about 175,000 acres of HBU timberland in accordance with our near-term strategic initiatives, the total aggregate commitment under our senior credit facility will be $316,250,000, consisting of $85,750,000 under the term loan and $230,500,000 under the revolving line of credit.
     On August 4, 2009, we completed our previously announced sale of about 20,000 acres of timber and timberland in Georgia to St. Regis Paper Company, LLC, assignee of Holland M. Ware, for approximately $39,500,000 in a cash transaction. We intend to use the proceeds from this sale to reduce outstanding debt in accordance with our near-term strategic initiatives.
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
     Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Unless otherwise indicated, information is presented as of June 30, 2009, and references to acreage owned include all acres owned by ventures regardless of our ownership interest in a venture.

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Forward-Looking Statements
     This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and other materials we have filed or may file with the Securities and Exchange Commission contain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the federal securities laws. These forward-looking statements are identified by their use of terms and phrases such as “believe,” “anticipate,” “could,” “estimate,” “likely,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “expect,” and similar expressions, including references to assumptions. These statements reflect our current views with respect to future events and are subject to risk and uncertainties. We note that a variety of factors and uncertainties could cause our actual results to differ significantly from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors and uncertainties that might cause such differences include, but are not limited to:
  general economic, market or business conditions;
 
  economic, market or business conditions in Texas or Georgia, where our real estate activities are concentrated;
 
  the opportunities (or lack thereof) that may be presented to us and that we may pursue;
 
  future residential or commercial entitlements;
 
  expected development timetables and projected timing for sales of lots or other parcels of land;
 
  development approvals and the ability to obtain such approvals;
 
  the anticipated price ranges of lots in our developments;
 
  the number, price and timing of land sales or acquisitions;
 
  absorption rates and expected gains on land and lot sales;
 
  the levels of resale inventory in our development projects and the regions in which they are located;
 
  the development of relationships with strategic partners;
 
  fluctuations in costs and expenses;
 
  demand for new housing, which can be affected by the availability of mortgage credit;
 
  government energy policies;
 
  demand for oil and gas;
 
  fluctuations in oil and gas prices;
 
  competitive actions by other companies;
 
  changes in laws or regulations and actions or restrictions of regulatory agencies;
 
  the results of financing efforts, including our ability to obtain financing with favorable terms;
 
  our partners’ ability to fund their capital commitments;
 
  the ability to complete merger, acquisition or divestiture plans; regulatory or other limitations imposed as a result of a merger, acquisition or divestiture; and the success of the business following a merger, acquisition or divestiture;
 
  the final resolutions or outcomes with respect to our contingent and other corporate liabilities related to our business; and
 
  our customers may be unwilling or unable to meet lot takedown commitments due to liquidity limitations or slowing market conditions.

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     Other factors, including the risk factors described in Item 1A of our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K, may also cause actual results to differ materially from those projected by our forward-looking statements. New factors emerge from time to time and it is not possible for us to predict all such factors, nor can we assess the impact of any such factor on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement.
     Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which such statement is made, and, except as required by law, we expressly disclaim any obligation or undertaking to disseminate any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which such statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
Background
     Prior to December 28, 2007, we were a wholly-owned subsidiary of Temple-Inland Inc. On December 28, 2007, Temple-Inland distributed all our issued and outstanding shares of common stock to its shareholders in a transaction commonly referred to as a spin-off. In 2008, we operated our first full year as a stand-alone public company and the following discussion and analysis reflect the post-spin results of operations and the effect on our financial condition.
Strategy
     Our strategy is to maximize and grow long-term shareholder value through:
  Entitlement and development of real estate;
 
  Realization of value from minerals, water and fiber resources; and
 
  Strategic and disciplined investment in our business.
     In first quarter 2009, we announced our near-term strategic initiatives to enhance shareholder value by generating significant cash flow, principally from the sale of about 175,000 acres of higher and better use (HBU) timberland. As a result, we classified to assets held for sale about 171,000 acres of undeveloped land principally located in Alabama and Georgia with a carrying value of $51,390,000 and related timber with a carrying value of $24,749,000.
     In accordance with our strategic initiatives, in second quarter 2009, we sold about 75,000 acres of timber and timberland in Georgia and Alabama for $119,702,000 to Hancock Timber Resource Group, which acquired the assets on behalf of its investor clients. The transaction generated net proceeds of $116,116,000, which were principally used to reduce our outstanding debt, and resulted in a gain on sale of $79,214,000. In addition, in second quarter 2009, we entered into a definitive agreement with Holland M. Ware to sell about 20,000 acres of HBU timberland in Georgia for approximately $39,500,000 in a cash transaction. The sale closed August 4, 2009. We intend to use the after-tax cash proceeds from this sale to reduce our outstanding debt.
     At second quarter-end 2009, we have classified to assets held for sale about 95,000 acres of undeveloped land located in Alabama, Georgia and Texas with a carrying value of $26,486,000, related timber with a carrying value of $13,939,000 and other assets with a carrying value of $586,000. These assets are being actively marketed.
Results of Operations
     Net income was $50,917,000, or $1.42 per basic share and $1.41 per diluted share, in second quarter 2009, compared with $9,596,000, or $0.27 per basic and diluted share, in second quarter 2008. Net income for first six months 2009 was $47,025,000, or $1.32 per basic share and $1.31 per diluted share, compared with $9,358,000, or $0.26 per basic and diluted share, in first six months 2008.
     A summary of our consolidated results follows:

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  Second Quarter  First Six Months 
  2009  2008  2009  2008 
  (In thousands) 
Revenues:
                
Real estate
 $28,447  $24,118  $47,234  $52,561 
Mineral resources
  7,018   24,386   12,939   30,654 
Fiber resources
  5,001   3,093   9,370   5,605 
 
            
Total revenues
 $40,466  $51,597  $69,543  $88,820 
 
            
 
                
Segment earnings:
                
Real estate
 $5,007  $874  $5,549  $4,417 
Mineral resources
  6,401   23,247   11,183   29,752 
Fiber resources
  3,290   1,411   6,199   4,251 
 
            
Total segment earnings
  14,698   25,532   22,931   38,420 
Items not allocated to segments:
                
General and administrative expense
  (4,257)  (5,348)  (11,876)  (10,354)
Share-based compensation expense
  (2,615)  (847)  (4,321)  (3,528)
Gain on sale of assets
  79,214      79,214    
Interest expense
  (5,047)  (5,002)  (10,213)  (10,668)
Other non-operating income
  44   72   95   154 
 
            
Income before taxes
  82,037   14,407   75,830   14,024 
Income tax expense
  (31,120)  (4,811)  (28,805)  (4,666)
 
            
Net income attributable to Forestar Group Inc.
 $50,917  $9,596  $47,025  $9,358 
 
            
     Significant aspects of our results of operations follow:
Second Quarter and First Six Months 2009 and 2008
  Real Estate segment earnings increased principally from selling more undeveloped land. As market conditions for residential and commercial real estate continued to deteriorate, we allocated additional resources and focused our marketing efforts on our retail land sales program.
 
  Mineral Resources segment earnings declined principally due to lower lease bonus revenues and decreased royalty revenues as a result of lower oil and natural gas prices. In first six months 2008, segment earnings included $20,567,000 in lease bonus revenues from leasing about 52,700 net mineral acres.
 
  Fiber Resources segment earnings increased principally from increased volume and prices related to a higher mix of larger pine sawtimber sold from our Texas forest. In first six months 2008, segment earnings included a gain from partial termination of a timber lease.
 
  Gain on sale of assets represents our gain from selling about 75,000 acres of timber and timberland in Georgia and Alabama for $119,702,000 to Hancock Timber Resource Group, which acquired the assets on behalf of its investor clients. The transaction generated net proceeds of $116,116,000, which were principally used to reduce our outstanding debt, and resulted in a gain on sale of $79,214,000.
 
  In first six months 2009, general and administrative expense includes $3,180,000 paid to outside advisors regarding an evaluation by our Board of Directors of an unsolicited shareholder proposal. Excluding the costs associated with the unsolicited shareholder proposal, our general and administrative expenses have declined as result of execution of our near-term strategic initiatives to lower costs.
 
  Share-based compensation increased in second quarter and first six months 2009 principally due to a greater number of cash-settled awards issued in 2009.
Current Market Conditions
     Current market conditions in the residential development industry are extremely difficult due to the oversupply of housing, diminished sales volume and sales prices for existing and new homes and a significant tightening of mortgage credit. Consumer confidence is near or at an all time low. Many home builders are experiencing liquidity shortfalls and are unwilling or unable to close lot purchases. All geographic markets

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and products have not been affected to the same extent or with equal severity but most have experienced declines. It is likely these conditions will continue throughout 2009.
     Oil prices have increased principally due to reduced supply and lower levels of production. Natural gas prices have continued to decline as higher production and lower demand have negatively impacted prices. Exploration and production companies have reduced capital expenditures for lease acquisition and production due to lower demand and higher inventories. These conditions may impact the demand for new mineral leases, new exploration activity and the amount of royalty revenues we receive.
     Pulpwood demand is relatively stable in our markets. However, sawtimber prices have declined due to the decrease in demand for solid wood products consistent with the decline in the housing industry.
Business Segments
     We manage our operations through three business segments:
  Real estate,
 
  Mineral resources, and
 
  Fiber resources.
     We evaluate performance based on earnings before unallocated items and income taxes. Segment earnings consist of operating income, equity in earnings of unconsolidated ventures and net income attributable to noncontrolling interests. Unallocated items consist of general and administrative expense, share-based compensation, gain on sale of assets, interest expense and other non-operating income and expense. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the accounting policy note to the consolidated financial statements.
     We operate in cyclical industries. Our operations are affected to varying degrees by supply and demand factors and economic conditions including changes in interest rates, availability of mortgage credit, consumer sentiment, new housing starts, real estate values, employment levels, changes in the market prices for oil, gas and timber and the overall strength or weakness of the U.S. economy.
Real Estate
     We own directly or through ventures over 280,000 acres of real estate located in nine states and 12 markets. Our real estate segment secures entitlements and develops infrastructure on our lands, primarily for single-family residential and mixed-use communities. We own about 215,000 acres in a broad area around Atlanta, Georgia, with the balance located primarily in Texas. We target investments principally in our strategic growth corridors, regions across the southern half of the United States that possess key demographic and growth characteristics that we believe make them attractive for long-term real estate investment. We own and manage our projects either directly or through ventures. Our real estate segment revenues are principally derived from the sales of residential single-family lots, undeveloped land sales and commercial real estate and to a lesser degree from the operation of commercial properties, primarily a hotel.
     A summary of our real estate results follows:
                 
  Second Quarter  First Six Months 
  2009  2008  2009  2008 
  (In thousands) 
Revenues
 $28,447  $24,118  $47,234  $52,561 
Cost of sales
  (11,827)  (13,043)  (20,385)  (30,415)
Operating expenses
  (7,354)  (11,438)  (15,519)  (19,216)
 
            
 
  9,266   (363)  11,330   2,930 
Equity in (loss) earnings of unconsolidated ventures
  (4,064)  1,767   (4,743)  2,517 
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
  (195)  (530)  (1,038)  (1,030)
 
            
Segment earnings
 $5,007  $874  $5,549  $4,417 
 
            
     In second quarter 2009, operating expenses principally consist of $2,682,000 in property taxes, $1,281,000 in employee compensation and benefits, $577,000 in professional services, $510,000 in depreciation, $509,000 in community maintenance and $378,000 in marketing and

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advertising. In second quarter 2008, operating expenses principally consist of a $3,500,000 charge principally related to environmental remediation activities, $2,287,000 in property taxes, $2,174,000 in employee compensation and benefits, $523,000 in depreciation, $476,000 in marketing and advertising, $405,000 in professional services and $135,000 in community maintenance.
     In first six months 2009, operating expenses principally consist of $5,508,000 in property taxes, $3,083,000 in employee compensation and benefits, $1,076,000 in professional services, $1,038,000 in depreciation, $628,000 in community maintenance and $569,000 in marketing and advertising. In first six months 2008, operating expenses principally consist of a $3,500,000 charge principally related to environmental remediation activities, $5,020,000 in property taxes, $4,140,000 in employee compensation and benefits, $1,275,000 in professional services, $982,000 in depreciation, $893,000 in marketing and advertising and $219,000 in community maintenance.
     CL Realty, a venture in which we own a 50 percent interest, recognized an impairment charge of $5,238,000 related to an equity investment in an unconsolidated venture. Our share of the loss is $2,619,000 and is included in equity in (loss) earnings of unconsolidated ventures in second quarter 2009 and first six months 2009.
     Revenues in our owned and consolidated ventures consist of:
                 
  Second Quarter  First Six Months 
  2009  2008  2009  2008 
  (In thousands) 
Residential real estate
 $6,229  $10,261  $11,841  $24,931 
Commercial real estate
     3,829   143   5,692 
Undeveloped land
  16,840   2,971   25,144   9,228 
Commercial operating properties
  4,698   6,218   9,290   11,373 
Other
  680   839   816   1,337 
 
            
Total revenues
 $28,447  $24,118  $47,234  $52,561 
 
            
     Units sold in our owned and consolidated ventures consist of:
                 
  Second Quarter  First Six Months 
  2009  2008  2009  2008 
Residential real estate:
                
Lots sold
  105   175   183   499 
Revenue per lot sold
 $59,328  $58,631  $64,699  $48,867 
Commercial real estate:
                
Acres sold
     15   0.3   37 
Revenue per acre sold
 $  $251,313  $424,696  $153,215 
Undeveloped land:
                
Acres sold
  7,460   504   9,652   1,853 
Revenue per acre sold
 $2,257  $5,893  $2,605  $4,978 
     Residential real estate revenues principally consist of the sale of single-family lots to national, regional and local homebuilders. In second quarter 2009 and first six months 2009, residential real estate revenues continued to decline as a result of decreased demand for single-family lots due to the overall decline in the housing industry. In first six months 2008, residential lots sold include the sale of 192 high density lots for approximately $24,300 per lot. We expect difficult housing markets and credit conditions throughout 2009.
     In second quarter 2009, we sold 7,460 acres of undeveloped land from our owned and consolidated ventures at an average price of $2,257 per acre, generating $16,840,000 in revenues. In second quarter 2008, we sold 504 acres of undeveloped land from our owned and consolidated ventures at an average price of $5,893 per acre, generating $2,971,000 in revenues.
     In first six months 2009, we sold 9,652 acres of undeveloped land from our owned and consolidated ventures at an average price of $2,605 per acre, generating $25,144,000 in revenues. In first six months 2008, we sold 1,853 acres of undeveloped land from our owned and consolidated ventures at an average price of $4,978 per acre, generating $9,228,000 in revenues.
     Information about our real estate projects and our real estate ventures follows:

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  Second Quarter-End
  2009 2008
Owned and consolidated ventures:
        
Entitled, developed and under development projects
        
Number of projects
  54   56 
Residential lots remaining
  20,582   20,737 
Commercial acres remaining
  1,704   1,604 
Undeveloped land and land in the entitlement process
        
Number of projects
  22   24 
Acres in entitlement process
  32,520   32,680 
Acres undeveloped(a)
  224,616   312,880 
Ventures accounted for using the equity method:
        
Ventures’ lot sales (for first six months)
        
Lots sold
  89   153 
Revenue per lot sold
 $63,835  $52,549 
Ventures’ entitled, developed and under development projects
        
Number of projects
  21   21 
Residential lots remaining
  9,203   9,086 
Commercial acres sold (for first six months)
  4   32 
Revenue per acre sold
 $196,996  $281,600 
Commercial acres remaining
  645   654 
Ventures’ undeveloped land and land in the entitlement process
        
Number of projects
  2   2 
Acres in entitlement process
  1,080   920 
Acres sold (for first six months)
      
Revenue per acre sold
 $  $ 
Acres undeveloped
  5,641   6,127 
 
(a) Includes 95,000 acres classified as assets held for sale.
Mineral Resources
     We own directly or through ventures about 622,000 net acres of oil and gas mineral interests. Our mineral resources segment is focused on maximizing the value from royalties and other lease revenues from our oil and gas mineral interests located in Texas, Louisiana, Alabama and Georgia. At second quarter-end 2009, we have about 124,000 net acres under lease and about 26,000 net acres held by production.
     A summary of our mineral resources results follows:
                 
  Second Quarter  First Six Months 
  2009  2008  2009  2008 
      (In thousands)     
Revenues
 $7,018  $24,386  $12,939  $30,654 
Cost of sales
  (2)     (78)   
Operating expenses
  (631)  (1,390)  (1,801)  (1,937)
 
            
 
  6,385   22,996   11,060   28,717 
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated ventures
  16   251   123   1,035 
 
            
Segment earnings
 $6,401  $23,247  $11,183  $29,752 
 
            
     In second quarter 2009 and first six months 2009, cost of sales represents our share of costs related to our non-operating working interests.
     In second quarter 2009, operating expenses principally consist of $254,000 in employee compensation and benefits, $180,000 in production severance taxes, $191,000 in contract labor and contract services and $66,000 in property taxes. These expenses were partially offset by a refund of production severance taxes of $255,000 related to well status changes approved by the Texas Railroad Commission. In second quarter 2008, operating expenses principally consist of $678,000 in production severance taxes which were previously reflected as a reduction of revenue and $467,000 in contract labor and contract services.

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     In first six months 2009, operating expenses principally consist of $697,000 in employee compensation and benefits, $450,000 in production severance taxes, $311,000 in contract labor and contract services, $132,000 in property taxes, and $95,000 in data processing. These expenses were partially offset by a refund of production severance taxes of $255,000 related to well status changes approved by the Texas Railroad Commission. In first six months 2008, operating expenses principally consist of $737,000 in contract labor and contract services as we resourced our operations with a contract workforce while recruiting our minerals team, $678,000 in production severance taxes and $93,000 in property taxes.
     In first six months 2009, equity in earnings of unconsolidated ventures includes our share of royalty revenues related to production activity from a venture with mineral interest located within the Barnett Shale natural gas formation. In first six months 2008, equity in earnings of unconsolidated ventures includes our share of a lease bonus payment as result of leasing 241 net mineral acres for $1,568,000.
     Revenues consist of:
                 
  Second Quarter  First Six Months 
  2009  2008  2009  2008 
      (In thousands)     
Royalties
 $2,401  $5,102  $5,879  $8,440 
Other lease revenues
  4,617   19,284   7,060   22,214 
 
            
Total revenues
 $7,018  $24,386  $12,939  $30,654 
 
            
     Additional information about our royalties(a) follows:
                 
  Second Quarter First Six Months
  2009 2008 2009 2008
Oil production (barrels)
  24,800   23,400   51,000   42,700 
Average price per barrel
 $48.12  $98.94  $47.67  $91.97 
Natural gas production (millions of cubic feet)
  309.8   276.5   704.5   532.5 
Average price per thousand cubic feet
 $3.89  $7.37  $5.17  $6.89 
 
(a) Includes ventures.
     In second quarter 2009, other lease revenues include $2,916,000 in lease bonus payments as a result of leasing about 8,200 net mineral acres and $1,595,000 related to delay rental payments. In second quarter 2008, other lease revenues include $18,546,000 in lease bonus payments as a result of leasing over 47,000 net mineral acres.
     In first six months 2009, other lease revenues include $5,037,000 in lease bonus payments as a result of leasing nearly 14,300 net mineral acres and $1,917,000 related to delay rental payments. In first six months 2008, other lease revenues include $20,567,000 in lease bonus payments as a result of leasing about 52,700 net mineral acres. This leasing activity was located principally in East Texas and was driven by our proximity to the Cotton Valley, James Lime, Haynesville and Bossier natural gas formations.
     A summary of our oil and gas mineral interests(a) at second quarter-end 2009 follows:
                 
          Held By  
State Unleased(b) Leased(c) Production(d) Total(e)
      (Net acres)    
Texas
  120,000   105,000   19,000   244,000 
Louisiana
  104,000   10,000   7,000   121,000 
Alabama
  48,000   9,000      57,000 
Georgia
  200,000         200,000 
 
                
 
  472,000   124,000   26,000   622,000 
 
                

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(a) Includes ventures.
 
(b) Includes approximately 6,500 net acres subject to lease option.
 
(c) Includes leases in primary lease term only.
 
(d) Acres being held by production are producing oil or gas in paying quantities.
 
(e) Texas and Louisiana net acres are calculated as the gross number of surface acres multiplied by our percentage ownership of the mineral interest. Alabama and Georgia net acres are calculated as the gross number of surface acres multiplied by our estimated percentage ownership of the mineral interest based on county sampling.
     We also have a 45 percent nonparticipating royalty interest in groundwater produced or withdrawn for commercial purposes or sold from approximately 1.38 million acres in Texas, Louisiana, Georgia and Alabama. We have not received any income from this interest.
Fiber Resources
     Our fiber resources segment focuses principally on the management of our timber holdings. We have about 256,000 acres of timber, primarily in Georgia, and about 18,000 acres of timber under lease. We sell wood fiber from our land and lease land for hunting and other recreational uses.
     A summary of our fiber resources results follows:
                 
  Second Quarter  First Six Months 
  2009  2008  2009  2008 
      (In thousands)     
Revenues
 $5,001  $3,093  $9,370  $5,605 
Cost of sales
  (1,103)  (925)  (1,936)  (1,471)
Operating expenses
  (608)  (757)  (1,420)  (1,259)
 
            
 
  3,290   1,411   6 014   2,875 
Other operating income
        185   1,376 
 
            
Segment earnings
 $3,290  $1,411  $6,199  $4,251 
 
            
     In second quarter 2009, operating expenses principally consist of $272,000 in employee compensation and benefits, $131,000 in occupancy, $64,000 in contract services and $49,000 in timber severance taxes. In second quarter 2008, operating expenses principally consist of $316,000 in employee compensation and benefits, $107,000 in occupancy, $107,000 in timber severance taxes and $100,000 in contract services.
     In first six months 2009, operating expenses principally consist of $659,000 in employee compensation and benefits, $287,000 in occupancy, $211,000 in contract services and $115,000 in timber severance taxes. In first six months 2008, operating expenses principally consist of $633,000 in employee compensation and benefits, $202,000 in occupancy, $128,000 in contract services and $107,000 in timber severance taxes.
     In first six months 2008, other operating income principally reflects a gain from partial termination of a timber lease.
     Revenues consist of:
                 
  Second Quarter  First Six Months 
  2009  2008  2009  2008 
      (In thousands)     
Fiber
 $4,406  $2,629  $8,161  $4,666 
Recreational leases and other
  595   464   1,209   939 
 
            
Total revenues
 $5,001  $3,093  $9,370  $5,605 
 
            

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     Fiber sold consists of:
                 
  Second Quarter First Six Months
  2009 2008 2009 2008
Pulpwood tons sold
  244,100   218,100   450,600   392,000 
Average pulpwood price per ton
 $7.85  $8.13  $7.99  $8.00 
Sawtimber tons sold
  136,100   44,100   226,900   79,500 
Average sawtimber price per ton
 $18.28  $18.17  $20.10  $18.59 
Total tons sold
  380,200   262,200   677,500   471,500 
Average price per ton
 $11.59  $9.81  $12.05  $9.78 
     In second quarter 2009 and first six months 2009, total price per ton increased because we harvested and sold a higher mix of larger pine sawtimber. The majority of our sales were to Temple-Inland at market prices.
Items Not Allocated to Segments
     Unallocated items represent income and expenses managed on a company-wide basis and include general and administrative expenses, share-based compensation, gain on sale of assets, interest expense and other non-operating income and expense.
     General and administrative expense principally consists of accounting and finance, tax, legal, human resources, internal audit, information technology and our Board of Directors. These functions support all of our business segments and are not allocated.
     In second quarter 2009, general and administrative expense principally consists of $1,222,000 in employee compensation and benefits, $449,000 in depreciation expense, $335,000 related to insurance costs, $286,000 in occupancy, $278,000 in director fees and $268,000 in professional services. In second quarter 2008, general and administrative expense principally consists of $1,932,000 in employee compensation and benefits, $572,000 in professional services, $407,000 related to insurance costs, $347,000 in depreciation expense, $273,000 in director fees and $128,000 in occupancy.
     In first six months 2009, general and administrative expense principally consists of $2,947,000 in employee compensation and benefits, $881,000 in depreciation expense, $651,000 related to insurance costs, $569,000 in occupancy, $542,000 in director fees and $3,630,000 in professional services of which $3,180,000 was paid to outside advisors regarding an evaluation by our Board of Directors of an unsolicited shareholder proposal. In first six months 2008, general and administrative expense principally consists of $3,848,000 in employee compensation and benefits, $1,253,000 in professional services, $790,000 in insurance related costs, $704,000 in depreciation expense, $538,000 in director fees and $263,000 in occupancy.
     In accordance with our near-term strategic initiatives, in second quarter 2009, we sold about 75,000 acres of timber and timberland in Georgia and Alabama for $119,702,000 to Hancock Timber Resource Group, which acquired the assets on behalf of its investor clients. The transaction generated net proceeds of $116,116,000, which were principally used to reduce our outstanding debt, and resulted in a gain on sale of $79,214,000, which was not allocated to segments.
Income Taxes
     Our effective tax rate was 38% in second quarter 2009 and 37% in first six months 2009 both of which include less than a 1% benefit attributable to noncontrolling interests. Our effective tax rate was 32% in second quarter 2008 and 31% in first six months 2008 both of which include about a 2% benefit attributable to noncontrolling interests as well as benefits from percentage depletion and a federal income tax rate change for qualified timber gains due to the Food, Conservation and Energy Act of 2008. As a result of our adoption of SFAS No. 160, income before income taxes includes income from pass-through entities allocable to noncontrolling interests for which there is no income tax provided.
     We anticipate that our effective tax rate in 2009 will be about 37% of which less than 1% will be attributable to noncontrolling interests.
     We have not provided a valuation allowance for our deferred tax asset because we believe it is likely it will be recoverable in future periods.
     In second quarter 2009, we recorded a liability of $5,291,000 related to tax benefits not recognized for book purposes, which is included in other liabilities.

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Capital Resources and Liquidity
Sources and Uses of Cash
     We operate in cyclical industries and our cash flows fluctuate accordingly. Our principal operating cash requirements are for the acquisition and development of real estate, either directly or indirectly through ventures, taxes, interest and compensation. Our principal sources of cash are proceeds from the sale of real estate and timber, the cash flow from minerals and commercial operating properties and borrowings. Operating cash flows are affected by the timing of the payment of real estate development expenditures and the collection of proceeds from the eventual sale of the real estate, the timing of which can vary substantially depending on many factors including the size of the project, state and local permitting requirements and availability of utilities. Working capital is subject to operating needs, the timing of sales of real estate and timber, the timing of collection of mineral royalties or mineral lease payments, collection of receivables, reimbursement from utility or improvement districts and the payment of payables and expenses.
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
     Cash flows from our real estate development activities, undeveloped land sales, timber sales and mineral and recreational leases are classified as operating cash flows.
     In first six months 2009, net cash provided by operating activities was $112,437,000 as proceeds from the sale of about 75,000 acres of timber and timberland in Georgia and Alabama to Hancock Timber Resource Group, on behalf of its investor clients, generated net cash proceeds of $116,116,000 offset by gain on sale of $79,214,000. Expenditures for real estate development slightly exceeded non-cash cost of sales due to our development of existing real estate projects, principally in the major markets of Texas. We invested $6,145,000 in our Cibolo Canyons mixed-use project near San Antonio, Texas in first six months 2009. In first six months 2008, net cash used in operating activities was $20,716,000 as expenditures for real estate development and acquisitions exceeded non-cash cost of sales principally due to our continued development of existing real estate projects, principally in the major markets of Texas. We invested $14,052,000 in Cibolo Canyons in first six months 2008.
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
     Capital contributions to and capital distributions from unconsolidated ventures are classified as investing activities. In addition, proceeds from the sale property, equipment, software costs and expenditures related to reforestation activities are also classified as investing activities.
     In first six months 2009, net cash used in investing activities was $3,737,000 and is principally related to investment in property, equipment, software and reforestation. Net cash returned from our unconsolidated ventures provided $769,000. In first six months 2008, net cash used in investing activities was $8,332,000 as capital contributions to our unconsolidated ventures exceeded our capital distributions.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
     In first six months 2009, net cash used in financing activities was $99,774,000 as we reduced our outstanding debt by $99,636,000 principally from the net proceeds generated from the sale of about 75,000 acres of timber and timberland in Georgia and Alabama in accordance with our near-term strategic initiatives. In first six months 2008, net cash provided by financing activities was $29,290,000 as the increase in our debt funded our expenditures for real estate development, principally in the major markets of Texas.
Liquidity, Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
     There have been no significant changes in our liquidity, contractual obligations and off-balance sheet arrangements since year-end 2008 except:
     At second quarter-end 2009, following the amendments described below we had $220,248,000 in net unused borrowing capacity under our senior credit facility as compared with $187,933,000 at year-end 2008. The increase in net unused borrowing capacity is a result of reduction of debt following the sale of assets in accordance with our near-term strategic initiatives. The net proceeds from the sale were principally used to reduce our term loan by $39,000,000 and repay our revolving line of credit in the amount of $72,000,000.

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     On July 16, 2009, we amended our senior credit facility, portions of which were amended effective June 30, 2009. The principal amendments were to maintain the interest coverage ratio at 1.50x through December 31, 2009 and, thereafter, adjust to 1.75x; to provide us with the option to extend the maturity date for up to $350,000,000 through June 30, 2012; to reduce the aggregate commitments by $850 per acre of HBU timberland sold pursuant to our near-term strategic initiatives, with such reduction being split 60% to reduce the term loan commitment and 40% to reduce the revolver commitment; to provide that if the interest coverage ratio is less than 2.0x, we will not be permitted to make any company or asset acquisitions without prior approval of the administrative agent; to include all our timberland and high value timberland as collateral and to add a new financial covenant requiring a minimum defined collateral-to-total commitment ratio of 1.75x; to revise the calculation of the consolidated tangible net worth covenant to increase the percentage of our cumulative positive net income included in the calculation from 50% to 75%; to add an additional requirement in the event we desire to pay a dividend on or repurchase our outstanding shares that we have a minimum pro-forma liquidity of $125,000,000 immediately after such payment; to revise the minimum liquidity financial covenant to require a minimum available liquidity at least equal to the lesser of the existing $35,000,000 requirement or 7.5% of the aggregate commitment under the senior credit facility; to establish a minimum interest rate floor of 2% per annum on non-hedged loans; and to increase the interest margin added to the LIBOR and base rate loans by 0.5% per annum. We incurred fees of $2,955,000 related to these amendments. Assuming the sale of about 175,000 acres of HBU timberland in accordance with our near-term strategic initiatives, the total aggregate commitment under our senior credit facility will be $316,250,000, consisting of $85,750,000 under the term loan and $230,500,000 under the revolving line of credit.
     Our senior credit facility and other debt agreements contain terms, conditions and financial covenants customary for such agreements including minimum levels of interest coverage and limitations on leverage. At second quarter-end 2009, we were in compliance with the terms, conditions and financial covenants of these agreements. Based on our current operating projections, we believe that we will remain in compliance with our senior credit facility covenants in the future. The following table details our compliance with the financial covenants of these agreements:
             
      June 30, December 31,
Financial Covenant Requirement 2009 2008
Interest Coverage Ratio(a)
  ≥ 1.50:1.0   5.70:1.0   2.68:1.0 
Revenues/Capital Expenditures Ratio(b)
  ≥ 0.80:1.0   2.12:1.0   1.47:1.0 
Total Leverage Ratio(c)
  < 40%  21.4%  23.7%
Minimum Liquidity(d)
 > $30million $266 million $223 million
Net Worth(e)
 > $388 million $503 million $447 million
Collateral Value to Loan Commitment Ratio(f)
  ≥ 1.75:1.0   2.19:1.0    
 
(a) Calculated as EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization), plus non-cash compensation expense, plus other non-cash expenses, divided by interest expense. This covenant is applied at the end of each quarter on a rolling four quarter basis.
 
(b) Calculated as total gross revenues, plus our pro rata share of the operating revenues from unconsolidated ventures, divided by capital expenditures. Capital expenditures are defined as consolidated development and acquisition expenditures plus our pro rata share of unconsolidated ventures’ development and acquisition expenditures. This covenant is applied at the end of each quarter on a rolling four quarter basis. This requirement increases to ≥ 1.0:1.0 after third quarter 2009.
 
(c) Calculated as total funded debt divided by adjusted asset value. Total funded debt includes indebtedness for borrowed funds, secured liabilities and reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit or similar instruments. Adjusted asset value is defined as the sum of unrestricted cash and cash equivalents, timberlands, high value timberlands, raw entitled lands, entitled land under development, minerals business, other real estate owned at book value without regard to any indebtedness and our pro rata share of joint ventures’ book value without regard to any indebtedness. This covenant is applied at the end of each quarter.
 
(d) Calculated as the amount available for drawing under the revolving commitment, plus unrestricted cash, plus cash equivalents which are not pledged or encumbered and the use of which is not restricted by the terms of any agreement. At second quarter-end 2009, the minimum liquidity is required to be at least equal to the lesser of $35 million or 7.5% of the aggregate commitment under the senior credit facility. At year-end 2008, the requirement was $35 million. This covenant is applied at the end of each quarter.
 
(e) Calculated as the amount by which consolidated total assets exceeds consolidated total liabilities. At second quarter-end 2009, the requirement is $388 million, computed as: $350 million, plus eighty five percent of the aggregate net proceeds received by us from any equity offering, plus seventy five percent of all positive net income, on a cumulative basis. At year-end 2008, the requirement was $355 million, computed as: $350 million, plus eighty five percent of the aggregate net proceeds received by us from any equity offering, plus fifty percent of all positive net income, on a cumulative basis. This covenant is applied at the end of each quarter.

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(f) Calculated as the total collateral value of timberland, high value timberland and our minerals business, divided by total aggregate loan commitment. This covenant is applied at the end of each quarter.
Cibolo Canyons — San Antonio, Texas
Mixed-Use Development / Resort Hotel, Spa and Golf
     The Cibolo Canyons mixed-use development consists of 2,100 acres planned to include 1,747 residential lots and 145 commercial acres designated for multifamily and retail uses, of which 570 lots and 64 commercial acres have been sold at second quarter-end 2009. We have $65,838,000 invested in the development at second quarter-end 2009.
     In 2007, we entered into agreements to facilitate third-party construction and ownership of the JW Marriott® San Antonio Hill Country Resort & Spa, planned to include a 1,002 room destination resort and two PGA Tour® Tournament Players Club® golf courses. Under these agreements, we transferred to the third-party owners about 700 acres of undeveloped land, and we agreed to provide about $40,500,000. In exchange, the third-party owners assigned to us certain rights under an Economic Development Agreement, including the right to receive 9% of hotel occupancy revenues and 1.5% of sales generated within the resort through 2034. At second quarter-end 2009, we have provided $29,285,000 and expect to fund our remaining commitment of $11,215,000 by year-end 2009. If the resort hotel is not open and operating on July 1, 2011, the City of San Antonio could terminate the Special Purpose Improvement District (SPID) and there would be no source of revenue to fund payments under the Economic Development Agreement. The resort hotel is under construction and is currently scheduled to open well before July 1, 2011.
     Until the SPID achieves an adequate tax base to support issuance of bonds, the proceeds of which will be used by the SPID to reimburse us for qualified infrastructure costs, we will not include the estimated reimbursements as a reduction of our real estate cost of sales. At second quarter-end 2009, we have billed the SPID $49,529,000 for qualified infrastructure costs. These costs have been audited by the SPID and approved for payment and are included in our investment in the mixed-use development. The construction and opening of the resort hotel will satisfy a condition to our right to obtain reimbursement of infrastructure costs related to the mixed-use development under an Ad Valorem Tax and Non Resort Sales and Use Tax Public Improvement Financing Agreement between us and the SPID. If the resort hotel is not open and operating on July 1, 2011, the City of San Antonio could terminate the SPID, and we would have no payor for reimbursement of qualified infrastructure costs.
     In July 2009, we committed to loan up to $10,000,000 in the aggregate to two funds that are equity investors in the resort hotel project. Any borrowings under these commitments will bear interest at 9%, increasing to 12% after July 31, 2012, and will be repayable at the earliest of refinancing or sale of the resort hotel or July 31, 2013. Borrowings, if advanced, will be secured by pledges of funding commitments from the borrowers, including our right to make capital calls and to enforce rights under the fund operating agreements in the event of nonpayment.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
     There have been no significant changes in our critical accounting policies or estimates in first six months 2009 from those disclosed in our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Recent Accounting Standards
     Please read Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Statistical and Other Data
     A summary of our real estate projects in the entitlement process(a) at June 30, 2009 follows:
             
          Project
Project County Market Acres(b)
California
            
Hidden Creek Estates
 Los Angeles Los Angeles  700 
Terrace at Hidden Hills
 Los Angeles Los Angeles  30 
Georgia
            
Ball Ground
 Cherokee Atlanta  500 
Burt Creek
 Dawson Atlanta  970 
Creekview
 Troup Atlanta  470 
Crossing
 Coweta Atlanta  230 

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          Project
Project County Market Acres(b)
Dallas Highway
 Haralson Atlanta  1,060 
Fincher Road
 Cherokee Atlanta  3,950 
Fox Hall
 Coweta Atlanta  960 
Garland Mountain
 Cherokee/Bartow Atlanta  350 
Home Place
 Coweta Atlanta  1,510 
Hutchinson Mill
 Troup Atlanta  880 
Jackson Park
 Jackson Atlanta  700 
Martin’s Bridge
 Banks Atlanta  970 
Mill Creek
 Coweta Atlanta  770 
Serenity
 Carroll Atlanta  440 
Three Creeks
 Troup Atlanta  740 
Waleska
 Cherokee Atlanta  150 
Wolf Creek
 Carroll/Douglas Atlanta  12,230 
Yellow Creek
 Cherokee Atlanta  1,060 
Texas
            
Lake Houston
 Harris/Liberty Houston  3,700 
San Jacinto
 Montgomery Houston  150 
Entrada(c)
 Travis Austin  240 
Woodlake Village(c)
 Montgomery Houston  840 
 
            
Total
          33,600 
 
            
 
(a) A project is deemed to be in the entitlement process when customary steps necessary for the preparation and submittal of an application, like conducting pre-application meetings or similar discussions with governmental officials, have commenced or an application has been filed. Projects listed may have significant steps remaining, and there is no assurance that entitlements ultimately will be received.
 
(b) Project acres, which are the total for the project regardless of our ownership interest, are approximate. The actual number of acres entitled may vary.
 
(c) We own a 50 percent interest in these projects.
     A summary of activity within our projects in the development process, which includes entitled(a), developed and under development real estate projects, at June 30, 2009 follows:
                             
              Residential Lots(c) Commercial Acres(d)
              Lots Sold     Acres Sold  
          Interest Since Lots Since Acres
Project County Market Owned(b) Inception Remaining Inception Remaining
Projects we own
                            
California
                            
San Joaquin River
 Contra Costa/
Sacramento
 Oakland  100%           288 
Colorado
                            
Buffalo Highlands
 Weld Denver  100%     164       
Johnstown Farms
 Weld Denver  100%  115   493   2   8 
Pinery West
 Douglas Denver  100%           115 
Stonebraker
 Weld Denver  100%     603      13 
Westlake Highlands
 Jefferson Denver  100%     21       
Texas
                            
Arrowhead Ranch
 Hays Austin  100%     232      6 
Caruth Lakes
 Rockwall Dallas/Fort Worth  100%  263   386       
Cibolo Canyons
 Bexar San Antonio  100%  570   1,177   64   81 
Harbor Lakes
 Hood Dallas/Fort Worth  100%  199   250      14 
Harbor Mist
 Calhoun Corpus Christi  100%     200       
Hunter’s Crossing
 Bastrop Austin  100%  308   183   38   68 
La Conterra
 Williamson Austin  100%  44   465      60 
Maxwell Creek
 Collin Dallas/Fort Worth  100%  655   356   10    
Oak Creek Estates
 Comal San Antonio  100%  14   634   13    
The Colony
 Bastrop Austin  100%  409   2,238   22   49 
The Gables at North Hill
 Collin Dallas/Fort Worth  100%  195   88       
The Preserve at Pecan Creek
 Denton Dallas/Fort Worth  100%  218   600      9 
The Ridge at Ribelin Ranch
 Travis Austin  100%        179   16 

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              Residential Lots(c) Commercial Acres(d)
              Lots Sold     Acres Sold  
          Interest Since Lots Since Acres
Project County Market Owned(b) Inception Remaining Inception Remaining
Westside at Buttercup Creek
 Williamson Austin  100%  1,283   238   66    
Other projects (7)
 Various Various  100%  1,544   25   197   23 
Georgia
                            
Towne West
 Bartow Atlanta  100%     2,674      121 
Other projects (14)
 Various Atlanta  100%     3,054      705 
Missouri and Utah
                            
Other projects (2)
 Various Various  100%  403   361       
 
                            
 
                            
 
              6,220   14,442   591   1,576 
 
                            
 
                            
Projects in entities we consolidate
                            
Texas
                            
City Park
 Harris Houston  75%  1,099   212   50   105 
Lantana
 Denton Dallas/Fort Worth  55%(e)  442   1,839       
Light Farms
 Collin Dallas/Fort Worth  65%     2,517       
Stoney Creek
 Dallas Dallas/Fort Worth  90%  67   687       
Timber Creek
 Collin Dallas/Fort Worth  88%     614       
Other projects (5)
 Various Various Various  936   271   24   23 
 
                            
 
                            
 
              2,544   6,140   74   128 
 
                            
 
                            
Total owned and consolidated
              8,764   20,582   665   1,704 
 
                            
Projects in ventures that we account for using the equity method
                            
Georgia
                            
Seven Hills
 Paulding Atlanta  50%  634   446   26    
The Georgian
 Paulding Atlanta  38%  288   1,097       
Other projects (5)
 Various Atlanta Various  1,845   249   3    
Texas
                            
Bar C Ranch
 Tarrant Dallas/Fort Worth  50%  176   1,023       
Fannin Farms West
 Tarrant Dallas/Fort Worth  50%  271   109      15 
Lantana
 Denton Dallas/Fort Worth Various(e)  1,436   34   14   75 
Long Meadow Farms
 Fort Bend Houston  19%  604   1,502   72   138 
Southern Trails
 Brazoria Houston  40%  357   670       
Stonewall Estates
 Bexar San Antonio  25%  192   189       
Summer Creek Ranch
 Tarrant Dallas/Fort Worth  50%  796   1,772      363 
Summer Lakes
 Fort Bend Houston  50%  325   798   56    
Village Park
 Collin Dallas/Fort Worth  50%  339   221   3   2 
Waterford Park
 Fort Bend Houston  50%     493      37 
Other projects (2)
 Various Various Various  296   228      15 
Florida
                            
Other projects (3)
 Various Tampa Various  473   372       
 
                            
 
                            
Total in ventures
              8,032   9,203   174   645 
 
                            
 
                            
Combined total
              16,796   29,785   839   2,349 
 
                            
 
(a) A project is deemed entitled when all major discretionary land-use approvals have been received. Some projects may require additional permits for development.
 
(b) Interest owned reflects our net equity interest in the project, whether owned directly or indirectly. There are some projects that have multiple ownership structures within them. Accordingly, portions of these projects may appear as owned, consolidated and/or accounted for using the equity method.
 
(c) Lots are for the total project, regardless of our ownership interest.
 
(d) Commercial acres are for the total project, regardless of our ownership interest, and are net developable acres, which may be fewer than the gross acres available in the project.
 
(e) The Lantana project consists of a series of 15 partnerships in which our voting interests range from 25 percent to 55 percent. We account for three of these partnerships using the equity method and we consolidate the remaining partnerships.

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     A summary of our commercial operating properties, commercial projects and condominium projects at June 30, 2009 follows:
             
      Interest    
Project County Market Owned(a) Type Description
Radisson Hotel
 Travis Austin  100% Hotel 413 guest rooms and suites
Palisades West
 Travis Austin  25% Office 375,000 square feet
Presidio at Judge’s Hill
 Travis Austin  60% Condominium 45 units
Las Brisas
 Williamson Austin  49% Multi-Family 414 unit luxury apartment
Harbor Lakes Golf Club
 Hood Dallas/Fort Worth  100% Golf Club 18 hole golf course and club
Gulf Coast Apartments
 Various Various  2% Multi-Family 9 apartment communities
 
(a) Interest owned reflects our net equity interest in the project, whether owned directly or indirectly.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Interest Rate Risk
     Our interest rate risk is principally related to our variable-rate debt. Interest rate changes impact earnings due to the resulting increase or decrease in the cost of our variable-rate debt, which was $119,911,000 at second quarter-end 2009 and $229,030,000 at year-end 2008.
     The following table illustrates the estimated effect on our pre-tax income of immediate, parallel and sustained shifts in interest rates for the next 12 months at second quarter-end 2009, with comparative year-end 2008 information. This estimate assumes that debt reductions from contractual payments will be replaced with short-term, variable-rate debt; however, that may not be the financing alternative we would choose.
         
  June 30, December 31,
Change in Interest Rates 2009 2008
  (In thousands)
+2%
 $(2,398) $(4,581)
+1%
  (1,199)  (2,290)
-1%
  1,199   2,290 
-2%
  2,422   4,581 
     Changes in interest rates affect the value of our interest rate swap agreement ($100,000,000 notional amount at second quarter-end 2009). We believe any change in the value of this agreement would not be significant.
Foreign Currency Risk
     We have no exposure to foreign currency fluctuations.
Commodity Price Risk
     We have no significant exposure to commodity price fluctuations.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
     (a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures
     Our management, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (or the Exchange Act)) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in recording, processing, summarizing and reporting, on a timely basis, information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act and are effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

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     (b) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
     There have not been any changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
     We are involved directly or through ventures in various legal proceedings that arise from time to time in the ordinary course of doing business. We believe we have established adequate reserves for any probable losses and that the outcome of any of the proceedings should not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, long-term results of operations or cash flows. It is possible, however, that circumstances beyond our control or significant subsequent developments could result in additional charges related to these matters that could be significant to results of operations or cash flow in any single accounting period.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
     There are no material changes from the risk factors disclosed in our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
     In second quarter 2009, a total of 1,215 restricted shares of our common stock were withheld (all in May 2009) to pay taxes due in connection with vesting of restricted stock awards. The terms of the awards provide that the value of the restricted shares withheld will be based on the closing price per share of our common stock on the vesting date, as reported on the New York Stock Exchange. The price was $12.06.
     On February 11, 2009, we announced that our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 7,000,000 shares of our common stock, to be funded principally from the sale of approximately 175,000 acres of HBU timberland. We have not purchased any shares under this authorization, which has no expiration date, and no repurchases will be made under this repurchase authorization until after completion of the asset sales. We have no repurchase plans or programs that expired during second quarter 2009 and no repurchase plans or programs that we intend to terminate prior to expiration or under which we no longer intend to make further purchases.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
     None.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
     We held our 2009 annual meeting of stockholders on May 12, 2009, at which a quorum was present. The table below sets forth the number of votes cast for, against or withheld, as well as the number of abstentions and broker non-votes for each matter voted upon at that meeting, as certified by the independent inspector of elections.
             
          Abstentions
      Against or and Broker
Matter For Withheld Non-Votes
1. Election of three directors
            
Louis R. Brill
  29,584,644   3,065,503    
William G. Currie
  26,860,785   5,789,362    
James A. Rubright
  26,914,421   5,735,726    
2.  Ratification of appointment of Ernst & Young, LLP
  32,442,585   165,082   42,480 
3. Amendment of 2007 Stock Incentive Plan
  16,165,292   13,027,965   3,456,890 

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Item 5. Other Information
     None.
Item 6. Exhibits
   
10.1*
 Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of May 2, 2009, by and between Forestar (USA) Real Estate Group Inc. and Hancock Natural Resource Group, Inc.
 
  
10.2
 First Amendment to the Forestar Real Estate Group Inc. 2007 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 13, 2009).
 
  
10.3*
 Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of June 26, 2009, by and between Forestar (USA) Real Estate Group Inc. and Holland M. Ware.
 
  
10.4*
 First Amendment to the Revolving and Term Credit Agreement and Other Loan Documents, dated as of March 12, 2008, by and among the Company, Forestar (USA) Real Estate Group Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries signatory thereto, Key Bank National Association, as administrative agent, and the lenders party thereto.
 
  
10.5
 Second Amendment to Revolving and Term Credit Agreement, dated as of July 16, 2009, by and among the Company, Forestar (USA) Real Estate Group Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries signatory thereto, Key Bank National Association, as administrative agent, and the lenders party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 17, 2009).
 
  
31.1*
 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
  
31.2*
 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
  
32.1*
 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
  
32.2*
 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
* Filed herewith.

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SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
     
 FORESTAR GROUP INC.
 
 
Date: August 6, 2009 By:  /s/ Christopher L. Nines   
  Christopher L. Nines  
  Chief Financial Officer  
 
   
 By:   /s/ Charles D. Jehl   
  Charles D. Jehl  
  Chief Accounting Officer  
 

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