Forestar Group
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Forestar Group - 10-Q quarterly report FY2012 Q2


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Table of Contents

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

 

xQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2012

or

 

¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                to                

Commission File Number: 001-33662

 

 

FORESTAR GROUP INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

 

 

Delaware 26-1336998

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

6300 Bee Cave Road, Building Two, Suite 500, Austin, Texas 78746

(Address of Principal Executive Offices, Including Zip Code)

(512) 433-5200

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    x  Yes    ¨  No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    x  Yes    ¨  No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer ¨  Accelerated filer x
Non-accelerated filer ¨  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)  Smaller reporting company ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

    ¨  Yes    x   No

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

 

Title of Each Class  Number of Shares Outstanding as of August 6, 2012

Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share

  34,680,795

 

 

 


Table of Contents

FORESTAR GROUP INC.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

   3  

Item 1. Financial Statements

   3  

Consolidated Balance Sheets

   3  

Consolidated Statements of Income

   4  

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

   5  

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   6  

Item  2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   19  

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

   38  

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

   38  

PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

   39  

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

   39  

Item 1A. Risk Factors

   39  

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

   39  

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

   40  

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

   40  

Item 5. Other Information

   40  

Item 6. Exhibits

   40  

SIGNATURES

   41  

 

2


Table of Contents

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

FORESTAR GROUP INC.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

   (Unaudited)    
   Second    
   Quarter-End  Year-End 
   2012  2011 
   (In thousands) 

ASSETS

   

Cash and cash equivalents

  $45,474  $18,283 

Real estate

   541,238   565,367 

Investment in unconsolidated ventures

   42,327   64,223 

Timber

   13,806   14,240 

Receivables, net

   23,580   23,281 

Prepaid expenses

   3,340   2,931 

Property and equipment, net

   4,906   5,178 

Oil and natural gas properties and equipment, net

   6,349   4,561 

Deferred tax asset

   75,851   72,942 

Goodwill and other intangible assets

   5,451   5,451 

Other assets

   15,658   18,400 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

  $777,980  $794,857 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

   

Accounts payable

  $4,955  $5,044 

Accrued employee compensation and benefits

   1,295   1,421 

Accrued property taxes

   4,993   4,986 

Accrued interest

   844   1,086 

Income taxes payable

   2,422   8,501 

Other accrued expenses

   11,673   7,716 

Other liabilities

   30,260   33,304 

Debt

   201,943   221,587 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES

   258,385   283,645 

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

   

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

   

Forestar Group Inc. shareholders’ equity:

   

Common stock, par value $1.00 per share, 200,000,000 authorized shares, 36,946,603 issued at second quarter-end 2012 and 36,835,732 issued at year-end 2011

   36,947   36,836 

Additional paid-in capital

   403,990   398,517 

Retained earnings

   111,768   108,155 

Treasury stock, at cost, 2,283,958 shares at second quarter-end 2012 and 2,212,876 shares at year-end 2011

   (35,133  (33,982
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total Forestar Group Inc. shareholders’ equity

   517,572   509,526 

Noncontrolling interests

   2,023   1,686 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

   519,595   511,212 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

  $777,980  $794,857 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Please read the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

3


Table of Contents

FORESTAR GROUP INC.

Consolidated Statements of Income

(Unaudited)

 

   Second Quarter  First Six Months 
   2012  2011  2012  2011 
   (In thousands, except per share amounts) 

REVENUES

     

Real estate sales and other

  $19,349  $12,803  $29,993  $27,007 

Commercial and income producing properties

   7,298   6,812   14,576   13,747 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Real estate

   26,647   19,615   44,569   40,754 

Mineral resources

   7,148   4,580   16,574   11,913 

Fiber resources and other

   1,517   1,290   2,261   2,658 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 
   35,312   25,485   63,404   55,325 

COSTS AND EXPENSES

     

Cost of real estate sales and other

   (10,578  (5,991  (16,352  (11,649

Cost of commercial and income producing properties

   (4,638  (4,366  (9,195  (8,878

Cost of mineral resources

   (978  (438  (2,353  (1,232

Cost of fiber resources and other

   (370  (285  (498  (532

Other operating

   (11,441  (10,483  (24,191  (22,157

General and administrative

   (6,749  (6,849  (13,712  (12,820

Gain on sale of assets

   3,401   —      15,076   —    
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 
   (31,353  (28,412  (51,225  (57,268

OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)

   3,959   (2,927  12,179   (1,943

Equtiy in earnings of unconsolidated ventures

   768   402   1,492   984 

Interest expense

   (3,664  (4,653  (7,555  (8,662

Other non-operating income

   1,140   24   1,204   51 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE TAXES

   2,203   (7,154  7,320   (9,570

Income tax (expense) benefit

   (732  2,828   (2,352  3,540 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME (LOSS)

   1,471   (4,326  4,968   (6,030

Less: Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

   (660  405   (1,355  (364
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO FORESTAR GROUP INC.

  $811  $(3,921 $3,613  $(6,394
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING

     

Basic

   35,235   35,524   35,190   35,466 

Diluted

   35,425   35,524   35,412   35,466 

NET INCOME (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE

     

Basic

  $0.02  $(0.11 $0.10  $(0.18

Diluted

  $0.02  $(0.11 $0.10  $(0.18

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

  $811  $(3,921 $3,613  $(6,394

Please read the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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FORESTAR GROUP INC.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

 

   First Six Months 
    2012  2011 
   (In thousands) 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

   

Consolidated net income (loss)

  $4,968  $(6,030

Adjustments:

   

Depreciation and amortization

   4,511   4,864 

Deferred income taxes

   (2,909  (7,000

Tax benefits not recognized for book purposes

   76   95 

Equity in (earnings) loss of unconsolidated ventures

   (1,492  (984

Distributions of earnings of unconsolidated ventures

   356   4,102 

Distributions of earnings to noncontrolling interests

   (1,173  (2,491

Reimbursed costs from unconsolidated ventures

   10,759   —    

Proceeds from consolidated venture’s sale of assets, net

   24,294   —    

Non-cash share-based compensation

   5,164   3,952 

Non-cash real estate cost of sales

   15,964   10,525 

Real estate development and acquisition expenditures, net

   (52,505  (23,529

Acquisition of loan secured by real estate

   —      (21,137

Reimbursements from utility and improvement districts

   937   1,790 

Other changes in real estate

   733   (5

Gain on termination of timber lease

   (234  (181

Cost of timber cut

   411   524 

Deferred income

   1,864   947 

Asset impairments

   —      450 

Gain on sale of assets

   (15,076  —    

Other

   458   74 

Changes in:

   

Notes and accounts receivable

   (242  530 

Prepaid expenses and other

   751   (239

Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities

   (3,530  3,896 

Income taxes

   (6,078  (4,083
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities

   (11,993  (33,930

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

   

Property, equipment, software and reforestation

   (1,341  (899

Oil and natural gas properties and equipment

   (2,264  (2,112

Investment in unconsolidated ventures

   (1,430  (1,135

Return of investment in unconsolidated ventures

   736   252 

Proceeds from termination of timber lease

   —      290 

Proceeds from sale of property

   —      103 

Proceeds from sale of venture interest

   32,095   —    
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities

   27,796   (3,501

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

   

Payments of debt

   (36,047  (37,043

Additions to debt

   47,394   76,279 

Deferred financing fees

   (343  (1,379

Return of investment to noncontrolling interest

   (69  (1

Exercise of stock options

   1,182   1,167 

Payroll taxes on restricted stock and stock options

   (1,151  (1,216

Tax benefit from share-based compensation

   370   (110

Other

   52   83 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities

   11,388   37,780 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

   27,191   349 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

   18,283   5,366 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

  $45,474  $5,715 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Please read the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

5


Table of Contents

FORESTAR GROUP INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

Note 1 — Basis of Presentation

Our consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Forestar Group Inc., all subsidiaries, ventures and other entities in which we have a controlling interest and variable interest entities of which we are the primary beneficiary. We eliminate all material intercompany accounts and transactions. Noncontrolling interests in consolidated pass-through entities are recognized before income taxes. We account for our investment in other entities in which we have significant influence over operations and financial policies using the equity method (we recognize our share of the entities’ income or loss and any preferential returns and treat distributions as a reduction of our investment). We account for our investment in other entities in which we do not have significant influence over operations and financial policies using the cost method (we recognize as income distributions of accumulated earnings).

We prepare our unaudited interim financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and Securities and Exchange Commission requirements for interim financial statements. As a result, they do not include all the information and disclosures required for complete financial statements. However, in our opinion, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Such adjustments consist only of normal recurring items unless otherwise noted. We make estimates and assumptions about future events. Actual results can, and probably will, differ from those we currently estimate including those related to allocating cost of sales to real estate, minerals and fiber and measuring assets for impairment. These interim operating results are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire year. For further information, please read the financial statements included in our 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Note 2 — New and Pending Accounting Pronouncements

Accounting Standards Adopted in 2012

In first quarter 2012, we adopted Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2011-04 — Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs and ASU 2011-05 — Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Presentation of Comprehensive Income. Adoption of these pronouncements did not affect our earnings or financial position.

Pending Accounting Standards

Pending ASU 2011-10 – Property, Plant, and Equipment: Derecognition of in Substance Real Estate will be effective first quarter 2013. Adoption is not anticipated to have a significant effect on our earnings or financial position but may result in certain additional disclosures.

Note 3 — Business Acquisitions

In first quarter 2012, we acquired from CL Realty, L.L.C. and Temco Associates, LLC, the ventures’ interest in 17 residential and mixed-use real estate projects for $47,000,000. Subsequent to closing of these acquisitions, we received $23,370,000 from the ventures, representing our pro-rata share of distributable cash. The purchase price was allocated to the acquired assets and liabilities based on their estimated fair value: $31,891,000 to real estate; $14,236,000 to investment in unconsolidated ventures; $1,385,000 to other assets; and $512,000 to liabilities directly related to the real estate acquired. Transaction costs of about $463,000 are included in other operating expense in first six months 2012.

The acquired assets and operating results are included within our real estate segment and represented approximately 1,130 fully developed lots, 4,900 planned lots and over 460 commercial acres on the date of acquisition, principally in the major markets of Texas. Pro forma consolidated operating income (loss) assuming these acquisitions had occurred at the beginning of 2011 would not be significantly different than those reported.

On June 3, 2012, we entered into a definitive agreement to acquire CREDO Petroleum Corporation (Credo) in an all cash transaction for $14.50 per share, representing an equity purchase price of approximately $146,000,000. Closing is subject to customary conditions, including approval by Credo’s stockholders and, if approved, is expected to close in second half of 2012. We obtained a commitment for bridge financing that, combined with available liquidity, is sufficient to fund the acquisition. However, we intend to pursue amendments to our senior secured credit facility to fund a significant portion of the purchase price.

In second quarter 2012, we incurred $2,461,000 in costs to outside advisors related to this proposed transaction, which are included in general and administrative expenses. We estimate remaining transaction costs will be approximately $4,500,000.

 

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Note 4 — Real Estate

Real estate consists of:

 

 

                                              
    Second
Quarter-End
2012
  Year-End
2011
 
   (In thousands) 

Entitled, developed and under development projects

  $358,399  $383,026 

Undeveloped land

   83,403   80,076 

Commercial and income producing properties

   

Carrying value

   128,203   129,220 

Accumulated depreciation

   (28,767  (26,955
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net carrying value

   99,436   102,265 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 
  $541,238  $565,367 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Included in entitled, developed and under development projects are the estimated costs of assets we expect to convey to utility and improvement districts of $53,053,000 at second quarter-end 2012 and $61,526,000 at year-end 2011, including $34,402,000 in second quarter-end 2012 and $34,802,000 at year-end 2011 related to our Cibolo Canyons project near San Antonio, Texas. These costs relate to water, sewer and other infrastructure assets we have submitted to utility or improvement districts for approval and reimbursement. In second quarter 2012, these costs decreased by $11,065,000 as result of a consolidated venture’s sale of approximately 800 acres near Dallas. We submitted for reimbursement to these districts $2,350,000 in first six months 2012 and $2,336,000 in first six months 2011. We received $637,000 from these districts in first six months 2012 and $187,000 in first six months 2011. We expect to collect the remaining amounts billed when these districts achieve adequate tax bases to support payment.

Also included in entitled, developed and under development projects is our investment in the resort development owned by third parties at our Cibolo Canyons project. We received $300,000 in second quarter 2012 and $1,603,000 in second quarter 2011 from the Special Improvement District (SID) related to hotel occupancy revenues and other revenues from resort sales collected as taxes by the SID. We currently account for these receipts as a reduction of our investment. At second-quarter-end 2012, we have $35,067,000 invested in the resort development.

In first quarter 2012, entitled, developed and under development projects increased by $31,891,000 as a result of our acquisition of certain residential and mixed-use projects from CL Realty and Temco. Please read Note 3 for additional information. In second quarter 2012, entitled, developed and under development projects decreased by $51,493,000 as result of a consolidated venture’s sale of approximately 800 acres (Light Farms Project) near Dallas. We received $24,294,000 in net proceeds, the buyer assumed the outstanding debt of $30,991,000 and we recognized a gain on sale of $3,401,000.

At second quarter-end 2012, commercial and income producing properties primarily represents our investment in a 401 unit multifamily property in Houston with a carrying value of $46,001,000, a 413 room hotel in Austin with a carrying value of $20,480,000 and a 289 unit multifamily project in Austin, currently under construction, with a carrying value of $29,011,000. In first six months 2012, we invested $14,341,000 in construction costs associated with this multifamily property and the estimated cost to complete construction is approximately $4,854,000.

Depreciation expense, primarily related to commercial and income producing properties, was $1,812,000 in first six months 2012 and $1,760,000 in first six months 2011 and is included in other operating expenses.

Note 5 — Timber

We own directly or through ventures about 129,000 acres of timber, primarily in Georgia, and about 17,000 acres of timber under lease. The non-cash cost of timber cut and sold was $411,000 in first six months 2012 and $524,000 in first six months 2011.

 

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Note 6 — Shareholders’ Equity

A reconciliation of changes in shareholders’ equity at second quarter-end 2012 follows:

 

 

    Forestar
Group Inc.
   Noncontrolling
Interests
  Total 
   (In thousands) 

Balance at year-end 2011

  $509,526   $1,686  $511,212 

Net income

   3,613    1,355   4,968 

Distributions to noncontrolling interests

   —       (1,243  (1,243

Contributions from noncontrolling interests

   —       225   225 

Other (primarily share-based compensation)

   4,433    —      4,433 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance at second quarter-end 2012

  $517,572   $2,023  $519,595 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

In first six months 2012, we issued 110,871 shares of our common stock as a result of stock option exercises and vesting of equity-settled restricted stock units.

Note 7 — Investment in Unconsolidated Ventures

At second quarter-end 2012, we had ownership interests in 13 ventures that we account for using the equity method. We have no real estate ventures that are accounted for using the cost method.

In second quarter 2012, we formed two new unconsolidated ventures:

Ÿ CJUF III, RH Holdings, LP was formed with Canyon-Johnson Urban Funds (CJUF) to develop a 257 unit multifamily property overlooking downtown Austin. We own a 25 percent interest and CJUF owns the remaining 75 percent interest. We contributed land and pre-development costs to the venture and received reimbursements of $3,718,000 from the venture, which represents CJUF’s pro-rata share and is included in operating activities in the statement of cash flows. The venture obtained a senior secured construction loan in the amount of $23,936,000 that bears interest at LIBOR plus 2 percent with no significant balance outstanding at second quarter-end 2012. The loan has an initial term of 36 months and may be extended for two additional 12-month periods if certain conditions are met. We have a guaranty of completion of the improvements, a repayment guaranty for 20 percent of principal balance and unpaid accrued interest and a standard non-recourse carve-out guaranty. The repayment guaranty will reduce from 20 percent to 0 percent upon achievement of certain conditions. At second quarter-end 2012, our investment in this venture is $4,077,000.

Ÿ FMF Peakview, LLC was formed with Guggenheim Real Estate, LLC (Guggenheim) to develop a 304 unit multifamily property in Denver. We own a 20 percent interest and Guggenheim owns the remaining 80 percent interest. We contributed land and pre-development costs to the venture and received reimbursements of $7,243,000 from the venture, which represents Guggenheim’s pro-rata share and is included in operating activities in the statement of cash flows. The venture obtained a senior secured construction loan in the amount of $31,550,000 that bears interest at LIBOR plus 2.25 percent with no balance outstanding at second quarter-end 2012. The loan has an initial term of 36 months and may be extended for two additional 12-month periods if certain conditions are met. We have a guaranty of completion of the improvements, a repayment guaranty for 25 percent of principal and unpaid accrued interest and a standard non-recourse carve-out guaranty. At second quarter-end 2012, our investment in this venture is $1,926,000.

In first quarter 2012, we acquired from CL Realty and Temco their interest in 17 residential and mixed-use projects for $47,000,000, principally representing $31,891,000 in real estate and $14,236,000 in investment in unconsolidated ventures. Please read Note 3 for additional information. Also in first quarter 2012, we sold our 25 percent interest in Palisades West LLC, which owns two office buildings and an accompanying parking garage in Austin for $32,095,000, resulting in a gain on sale of $11,675,000.

 

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Combined summarized balance sheet information for our ventures accounted for using the equity method follows:

 

 

 

 

   Venture Assets  Venture Borrowings(a)  Venture Equity  Our Investment 
   Second
Quarter-End
2012
  Year-End
2011
  Second
Quarter-End
2012
  Year-End
2011 
  Second
Quarter-End
2012
  Year-End
2011
  Second
Quarter-End
2012
  Year-End
2011
 
  (In thousands) 

242, LLC (b)

 $21,799  $23,688  $2,221  $4,429    $18,725  $18,536  $8,447  $8,332 

CJUF III, RH Holdings

  9,096   —      1   —      8,582   —      4,077   —    

CL Ashton Woods (c)

  17,036   —      —      —      16,833   —      6,675   —    

CL Realty

  7,761   51,096   —      1,056     7,519   48,608   3,760   24,304 

FMF Peakview

  9,629   —      —      —      9,629   —      1,926   —    

HM Stonewall Estates (c)

  5,561   —      617   —      4,945   —      2,457   —    

LM Land Holdings (c)

  17,649   —      2,090   —      12,422   —      5,955   —    

Palisades West

  —      124,588   —      —      —      81,635   —      20,412 

Round Rock Luxury Apartments

  33,448   34,434   28,382   28,544     4,403   4,865   2,992   3,312 

Temco

  13,192   18,922   —      2,787     12,921   15,896   6,460   7,948 

Other ventures (4) (b) (d)

  17,520   16,938   38,222   38,002     (33,914  (34,045  (422  (85
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 
 $152,691  $269,666  $71,533  $74,818    $62,065  $135,495  $42,327  $64,223 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Combined summarized income statement information for our ventures accounted for using the equity method follows:

 

 

   Revenues  Earnings (Loss)  Our share of earnings (loss) 
   Second Quarter  First Six Months  Second Quarter  First Six Months  Second Quarter  First Six Months 
   2012  2011  2012  2011  2012  2011  2012  2011  2012  2011  2012  2011 
  (In thousands) 

242, LLC (b)

 $942  $463  $1,853  $463  $131  $61  $189  $(4 $76  $31  $115  $(2

CJUF III, RH Holdings

  —      —      —      —      —     —      —      —      —     —     —      —    

CL Ashton Woods (c)

  794   —      1,349   —      113   —      261   —      277   —     524   —    

CL Realty

  329   1,649   1,996   3,518   184   734   736   1,390   92   367   368   695 

FMF Peakview

  —      —      —      —      —     —      —      —      —     —     —      —    

HM Stonewall Estates (c)

  1,170   —      1,170   —      410   —      397   —      167   —     159   —    

LM Land Holdings (c)

  1,428   —      3,270   —      172   —      867   —      (18  —     167   —    

Palisades West

  —      4,084   —      8,114   —     1,455   —      2,911   —     364   —      728 

Round Rock Luxury Apartments

  1,158   959   2,282   1,968   19   (143  32   (210  18   (142  32   (119

Temco

  60   288   500   346   (64  (212  (122  (416  (32  (106  (61  (208

Other ventures (4)

  351   2,694   597   3,234   (79  (1,180  (439  (1,918  188   (112  188   (110
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 
 $6,232  $10,137  $13,017  $17,643  $886  $715  $1,921  $1,753  $768  $402  $1,492  $984 
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

(a) 

Total includes current maturities of $67,968,000 at second quarter-end 2012, of which $38,962,000 is non-recourse to us, and $71,816,000 at year-end 2011, of which $43,144,000 is non-recourse to us.

(b) 

Includes unamortized deferred gains on real estate contributed by us to ventures. We recognize deferred gains as income as real estate is sold to third parties. Deferred gains of $916,000 are reflected as a reduction to our investment in unconsolidated ventures at second quarter-end 2012.

(c) 

In first quarter 2012, we acquired CL Realty’s equity investment in these residential and mixed-use ventures at estimated fair value. The difference between estimated fair value of the equity investment and our capital account within the respective ventures at closing (basis difference) will be accreted as income or expense over the life of the investment and included in equity in earnings (loss) of unconsolidated ventures. Unrecognized basis difference of $3,347,000 is reflected as a reduction of our investment in unconsolidated ventures at second quarter-end 2012.

(d) 

Our investment in other ventures reflects our ownership interests generally ranging from 25 to 50 percent, excluding venture losses that exceed our investment where we are not obligated to fund those losses. Please read Note 16 for additional information.

 

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In first six months 2012, we invested $1,430,000 in these ventures and received $1,092,000 in distributions; in first six months 2011, we invested $1,135,000 in these ventures and received $4,354,000 in distributions. Distributions include both return of investments and distributions of earnings.

We may provide performance bonds and letters of credit on behalf of certain ventures that would be drawn on due to failure to satisfy construction obligations as general contractor or for failure to timely deliver streets and utilities in accordance with local codes and ordinances. At second quarter-end 2012, we have $26,929,000 outstanding, of which $26,577,000 is related to the development and construction of a 257 unit multifamily property in Austin.

Note 8 — Receivables

Receivables consists of:

 

 

                                              
   Second
Quarter-End
2012
  Year-End
2011
 
   (In thousands) 

Loan secured by real estate and accrued interest

  $19,074  $20,666 

Notes receivable, average interest rates of 7.34% at second quarter-end 2012 and 7.16% at year-end 2011

   2,593   1,817 

Receivables and accrued interest

   1,975   860 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 
   23,642   23,343 

Allowance for bad debts

   (62  (62
  

 

 

  

 

 

 
  $23,580  $23,281 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

At second quarter-end 2012, we have $19,074,000 invested in a loan secured by real estate. The loan was acquired from a financial institution in 2011 when it was non-performing and is secured by a lien on developed and undeveloped real estate located near Houston designated for single-family residential and commercial development. In second quarter 2012, an approved bankruptcy plan of reorganization of the borrower became effective establishing a principal amount of $33,900,000 maturing in April 2017. Per the terms of the agreement, interest accrues at 9 percent the first three years escalating to 10 percent in year four and 12 percent in year five, with interest above 6.25 percent to be forgiven if the loan is prepaid by certain dates. Commencing with the reorganization, we estimate future cash flows and calculate accretable yield to be recognized over the term of the loan, which is included in other non-operating income. In second quarter 2012, we received principal payments of $2,133,000 and interest payments of $653,000. At second quarter-end 2012, the outstanding principal balance was $31,767,000.

Estimated accretable yield at second quarter-end 2012 follows:

 

 

   (In thousands) 

Beginning of period (first quarter-end 2012)

  $28,926 

Yield accretion recognized

   (1,093
  

 

 

 

End of period

  $27,833 
  

 

 

 

Notes receivable generally are secured by a deed of trust and generally due within three years.

Receivables and accrued interest principally include miscellaneous operating receivables arising in the normal course of business.

 

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Note 9 — Debt

Debt consists of:

 

 

   Second
Quarter-End
2012
   Year-End
2011
 
   (In thousands) 

Senior secured credit facility

    

Term loan facility — average interest rate of 6.50% at second quarter-end 2012 and year-end 2011

  $130,000   $130,000 

Secured promissory notes — average interest rate of 3.95% at second quarter-end 2012 and 4.34% at year-end 2011

   52,507    41,900 

Other indebtedness due through 2017 at variable and fixed interest rates ranging from 5.00% to 8.00%

   19,436    49,687 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $201,943   $ 221,587 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Our debt agreements contain financial covenants customary for such agreements including minimum levels of interest coverage and limitations on leverage. At second quarter-end 2012, we were in compliance with the financial covenants of these agreements.

At second quarter-end 2012, our senior secured credit facility provides for a $130,000,000 term loan maturing August 6, 2015 and a $200,000,000 revolving line of credit maturing August 6, 2014. The term loan and the revolving line of credit may be prepaid at any time without penalty. The revolving line of credit includes a $100,000,000 sublimit for letters of credit, of which $2,558,000 is outstanding at second quarter-end 2012. Total borrowings under our senior secured credit facility (including the face amount of letters of credit) may not exceed a borrowing base formula. At second quarter-end 2012, we had $145,507,000 in net unused borrowing capacity under our senior secured credit facility.

At our option, we can borrow at LIBOR plus 4.5 percent (subject to a 2 percent LIBOR floor) or prime plus 2.5 percent. Borrowings under the senior secured credit facility are secured by (a) all timberland, land in entitlement process, minerals and certain raw entitled land, (b) assignments of current and future leases, rents and contracts, including our mineral leases, (c) a security interest in our primary operating account, (d) pledge of the equity interests in current and future material operating subsidiaries or joint venture interests, or if such pledge is not permitted, a pledge of the right to distributions from such entities, to the extent permitted, and (e) negative pledge (without a mortgage) on all other wholly-owned assets. The senior secured credit facility provides for releases of real estate provided that borrowing base compliance is maintained.

At second quarter-end 2012, secured promissory notes include a $26,500,000 non-recourse loan collateralized by a 401 unit multifamily project located in Houston with a carrying value of $46,001,000. This secured promissory note includes a prepayment penalty for payments prior to July 1, 2017 and no prepayment penalty thereafter. The prepayment penalty is based on the difference between the fixed annual note rate of 4.94 percent and the assumed reinvestment rate based on the five-year treasury constant maturity rate. Secured promissory notes also include a $15,400,000 loan collateralized by a 413 guest room hotel located in Austin with a carrying value of $20,480,000 and a $10,607,000 construction loan collateralized by a 289 unit multifamily project (currently under construction) located in Austin with a carrying value of $29,011,000. The multifamily loan will provide up to $19,550,000 in construction financing.

At second quarter-end 2012, other indebtedness, principally non-recourse, is collateralized by entitled, developed and under development projects with a carrying value of $61,241,000. In second quarter 2012, other indebtedness decreased by $30,991,000 as result of a consolidated venture’s sale of approximately 800 acres (Light Farms Project) near Dallas. We received $24,294,000 in net proceeds, the buyer assumed the outstanding debt and we recognized a gain on sale of $3,401,000.

At second quarter-end 2012, we have $6,902,000 in unamortized deferred financing fees which are included in other assets. Amortization of deferred financing fees was $1,441,000 in first six months 2012 and $1,472,000 in first six months 2011 and is included in interest expense.

Note 10 — Fair Value

Non-financial assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis principally include real estate assets, assets held for sale, goodwill and other intangible assets, which are measured for impairment. In second quarter 2012 and 2011, no non-financial assets were remeasured at fair value.

We elected not to use the fair value option for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, other current assets, variable debt, accounts payable and other current liabilities. The carrying amounts of these financial instruments approximate their fair values due to their short-term nature or variable interest rates. We determine the fair value of fixed rate financial instruments using quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets.

 

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Information about our fixed rate financial instruments not measured at fair value follows:

 

 

   Second Quarter-End 2012  Year-End 2011   

 

 
   Carrying  Fair  Carrying  Fair   Valuation 
   Amount  Value  Amount  Value   Technique 
   (In thousands)     

Loan secured by real estate

  $19,074  $37,782  $20,666  $—  (a)   Level 2  

Fixed rate debt

  $(29,931 $(32,477 $(29,931 $(32,478  Level 2  

 

(a) 

At year-end 2011 not applicable due to its non-performing status.

Note 11 — Capital Stock

Pursuant to our stockholder rights plan, each share of common stock outstanding is coupled with one-quarter of a preferred stock purchase right (Right). Each Right entitles our stockholders to purchase, under certain conditions, one one-hundredth of a share of newly issued Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock at an exercise price of $100. Rights will be exercisable only if someone acquires beneficial ownership of 20 percent or more of our common shares or commences a tender or exchange offer, upon consummation of which they would beneficially own 20 percent or more of our common shares. We will generally be entitled to redeem the Rights at $0.001 per Right at any time until the 10th business day following public announcement that a 20 percent position has been acquired. The Rights will expire on December 11, 2017.

Please read Note 17 for information about additional shares of common stock that could be issued under terms of our share-based compensation plans.

As a result of the 2007 spin-offs from Temple-Inland, at second quarter-end 2012, personnel of Temple-Inland and the other spin-off entity held options to purchase 980,000 shares of our common stock. The options have a weighted average exercise price of $22.50 per share and a weighted average remaining contractual term of three years. At second quarter-end 2012, the options have an aggregate intrinsic value of $418,000.

Note 12 — Net Income per Share

Earnings attributable to common shareholders and weighted average common shares outstanding used to compute earnings per share were:

 

 

   Second Quarter  First Six Months 
   2012  2011  2012  2011 
   (In thousands) 

Earnings (loss) available to common shareholders:

     

Consolidated net income (loss)

  $1,471  $(4,326 $4,968  $(6,030

Less: Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest

   (660  405   (1,355  (364
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Forestar Group Inc.

  $811  $(3,921 $3,613  $(6,394
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding — basic

   35,235   35,524   35,190   35,466 

Dilutive effect of stock options, restricted stock and equity-settled awards

   190   —      222   —    
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding — diluted

   35,425   35,524   35,412   35,466 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Anti-dilutive awards excluded from diluted weighted average shares outstanding

   2,712   3,182   2,530   3,182 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Note 13 — Income Taxes

Our effective tax rate was 33 percent in second quarter 2012 and 32 percent in first six months 2012, which includes a 3 percent benefit for noncontrolling interests. Our effective tax rate was a benefit of 40 percent in second quarter 2011 and a 37 percent benefit in first six months 2011, which includes a 2 percent non-cash charge for share-based compensation. In addition, 2012 and 2011 effective tax rates include the effect of state income taxes, nondeductible items and benefits of percentage depletion.

We have not provided a valuation allowance for our federal deferred tax asset because we believe it is likely it will be recoverable in future periods.

 

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At second quarter-end 2012, our unrecognized tax benefits totaled $6,175,000, all of which would affect our effective tax rate if recognized.

Note 14 — Commitments and Contingencies

Litigation

In connection with our definitive agreement to acquire Credo, four purported class action lawsuits and one lawsuit that seeks certification as a class action have been filed against Credo, its board of directors and us. These actions generally allege that Credo and its board of directors breached fiduciary duties to Credo stockholders with respect to the proposed transaction. The five actions also allege that we aided and abetted the alleged breaches. The plaintiffs’ allegations include that the consideration to be paid pursuant to the definitive agreement to acquire Credo is inadequate. They seek remedies that include enjoining the defendants from consummating the proposed transaction and directing Credo’s directors to exercise their fiduciary duties to obtain a transaction that is in the best interests of the Credo stockholders. We believe that the claims are entirely without merit and intend to defend the actions vigorously.

We are involved in various other legal proceedings that arise from time to time in the ordinary course of doing business and believe that adequate reserves have been established for any probable losses. We do not believe that the outcome of any of these proceedings should have a significant adverse effect on our financial position, long-term results of operations or cash flows. It is possible, however, that charges related to these matters could be significant to our results or cash flows in any one accounting period.

Environmental

Environmental remediation liabilities arise from time to time in the ordinary course of doing business, and we believe we have established adequate reserves for any probable losses that we can reasonably estimate. We own 288 acres near Antioch, California, portions of which were sites of a former Temple-Inland paper manufacturing operation that are in remediation. We have received certificates of completion on all but one 80 acre tract, a portion of which includes subsurface contamination. We estimate the cost to complete remediation activities will be approximately $2,211,000, which is included in other accrued expenses. It is possible that remediation or monitoring activities could be required in addition to those included within our estimate, but we are unable to determine the scope, timing or extent of such activities.

Note 15 — Segment Information

We manage our operations through three business segments: real estate, mineral resources and fiber resources. Real estate secures entitlements and develops infrastructure on our lands for single-family residential and mixed-use communities, and manages our undeveloped land, commercial and income producing properties, primarily a hotel and our multifamily investments. Mineral resources manages our oil, natural gas and water interests. Fiber resources manages our timber and recreational leases.

Assets allocated by segment are as follows:

 

 

   Second
Quarter-End
2012
   Year-End
2011
 
   (In thousands) 

Real estate

  $606,825   $ 655,592 

Mineral resources

   20,268    18,902 

Fiber resources

   13,806    14,444 

Assets not allocated to segments

   137,081    105,919 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

  $777,980   $794,857 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

We evaluate performance based on segment earnings (loss) before unallocated items and income taxes. Segment earnings (loss) consist of operating income, equity in earnings (loss) of unconsolidated ventures, gain on sale of assets, yield accretion on loans secured by real estate and net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests. Items not allocated to our business segments consist of general and administrative expense, share-based compensation, gain on sale of strategic timberland, interest expense and other corporate non-operating income and expense. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the accounting policy note to the consolidated financial statements. Our revenues are derived from our U.S. operations and all of our assets are located in the U.S. In second quarter 2012, no single customer accounted for more than 10 percent of our total revenues.

 

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Table of Contents

Segment revenues and earnings are as follows:

 

 

    Second Quarter  First Six Months 
    2012  2011  2012  2011 
   (In thousands) 

Revenues:

     

Real estate

  $26,647  $19,615  $44,569  $40,754 

Mineral resources

   7,148   4,580   16,574   11,913 

Fiber resources

   1,517   1,290   2,261   2,658 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total revenues

  $35,312  $25,485  $63,404  $55,325 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Segment earnings:

     

Real estate

  $7,666  $1,007  $19,243  $3,582 

Mineral resources

   3,953   3,102   9,828   8,700 

Fiber resources

   594   704   984   1,344 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total segment earnings

   12,213   4,813   30,055   13,626 

Items not allocated to segments (a)

   (10,670  (11,562  (24,090  (23,560
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Income (loss) before taxes attributable to Forestar Group Inc.

  $1,543  $(6,749 $5,965  $(9,934
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

(a) 

Items not allocated to segments consist of:

 

 

    Second Quarter  First Six Months 
    2012  2011  2012  2011 
   (In thousands) 

General and administrative expense

  $(7,120 $(7,081 $(11,482 $(10,997

Shared-based compensation expense

   67   148   (5,164  (3,952

Interest expense

   (3,664  (4,653  (7,555  (8,662

Other corporate non-operating income and expense

   47   24   111   51 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 
  $(10,670 $(11,562 $(24,090 $(23,560
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Note 16 — Variable Interest Entities

At second quarter-end 2012, we are the primary beneficiary of two VIEs that we consolidate. We have provided the majority of equity to these VIEs, which absent our contributions or advances do not have sufficient equity to fund their operations. We have the authority to approve project budgets and the issuance of additional debt. At second quarter-end 2012, our consolidated balance sheet includes $14,805,000 in assets, principally real estate, and $2,240,000 in liabilities related to these two VIEs. In second quarter 2012, we contributed or advanced $628,000 to these VIEs.

Also at second quarter-end 2012, we are not the primary beneficiary of three VIEs that we account for using the equity method. The unrelated managing partners oversee day-to-day operations and guarantee some of the debt of the VIEs while we have the authority to approve project budgets and the issuance of additional debt. Although some of the debt is guaranteed by the managing partners, we may under certain circumstances elect or be required to provide additional funds to these VIEs. At second quarter-end 2012, these three VIEs have total assets of $48,885,000, substantially all of which represent developed and undeveloped real estate and total liabilities of $79,764,000, which includes $63,481,000 of borrowings classified as current maturities. These amounts are included in unconsolidated ventures in the combined summarized balance sheet information accounted for using the equity method. Please read Note 7. At second quarter-end 2012, our investment in these three VIEs is $1,678,000 and is included in investment in unconsolidated ventures. In first six months 2012, we contributed or advanced $74,000 to these VIEs. Our maximum exposure to loss related to these VIEs is estimated at $34,600,000, which exceeds our investment as we have a nominal general partner interest in two of these VIEs and could be held responsible for their liabilities. The maximum exposure to loss represents the maximum loss that we could be required to recognize assuming all the ventures’ assets (principally real estate) are worthless, without consideration of the probability of a loss or of any actions we may take to mitigate any such loss.

 

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Table of Contents

Note 17 — Share-Based Compensation

Share-based compensation expense (income) consists of:

 

 

   Second Quarter  First Six Months 
   2012  2011  2012   2011 
   (In thousands) 

Cash-settled awards

  $(1,800 $(1,488 $282   $681 

Equity-settled awards

   555   262   1,829    411 

Restricted stock

   508   607   1,122    1,270 

Stock options

   670   471   1,931    1,590 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $(67 $(148 $5,164   $3,952 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Share-based compensation expense (income) is included in:

 

 

   Second Quarter  First Six Months 
   2012  2011  2012   2011 
   (In thousands) 

General and administrative expense

  $(371 $(232 $2,230   $1,823 

Other operating expense

   304   84   2,934    2,129 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $(67 $(148 $5,164   $3,952 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The fair value of awards granted to retirement eligible employees and expensed at the date of grant was $595,000 in first six months 2012 and $654,000 in first six months 2011. Unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to non-vested equity-settled awards, restricted stock and stock options is $10,968,000 at second quarter-end 2012. The weighted average period over which this amount will be recognized is estimated to be two years. We did not capitalize any share-based compensation in first six months 2012 or 2011.

In first six months 2012, we withheld 71,082 shares having a value of $1,151,000 in connection with vesting of restricted stock awards and exercises of stock options. In first six months 2011, we withheld 64,437 shares having a value of $1,216,000 in connection with vesting of restricted stock awards and exercises of stock options. These shares are included in treasury stock and are reflected in financing activities in our consolidated statement of cash flows.

A summary of awards granted under our 2007 Stock Incentive Plan follows:

Cash-settled awards

Cash-settled awards granted to our employees in the form of restricted stock units or stock appreciation rights generally vest over three to four years from the date of grant and generally provide for accelerated vesting upon death, disability or if there is a change in control. Vesting for some restricted stock unit awards is also conditioned upon achievement of a minimum one percent annualized return on assets over a three-year period. Cash-settled stock appreciation rights have a ten-year term, generally become exercisable ratably over four years and provide for accelerated or continued vesting upon retirement, death, disability or if there is a change in control. Stock appreciation rights were granted with an exercise price equal to the market value of our stock on the date of grant.

Cash-settled awards granted to our directors in the form of restricted stock units are fully vested at the time of grant and payable upon retirement.

The following table summarizes the activity of cash-settled restricted stock unit awards in first six months 2012:

 

 

   Equivalent
Units
  Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
 
   (In thousands)  (Per unit) 

Non-vested at beginning of year

   449  $13.13 

Granted

   187   16.11 

Vested

   (286  10.32 

Forfeited

   —      —    
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Non-vested at end of period

   350  $17.03 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

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The following table summarizes the activity of cash-settled stock appreciation rights in first six months 2012:

 

 

   Rights
Outstanding
  Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
   Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
   Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
(Current
Value Less
Exercise Price)
 
   (In thousands)  (Per share)   (In years)   (In thousands) 

Balance at beginning of year

   895  $11.31    7   $3,986 

Granted

   —      —        

Exercised

   (11  9.29     

Forfeited

   —      —        
  

 

 

  

 

 

     

Balance at end of period

   884  $11.33    7   $2,365 

Exercisable at end of period

   607  $10.80    7   $1,757 

The fair value of awards settled in cash was $4,710,000 in first six months 2012 and $184,000 in first six months 2011. At second quarter-end 2012, the fair value of vested cash-settled awards is $13,291,000 and is included in other liabilities. The aggregate current value of non-vested cash-settled awards is $5,081,000 at second quarter-end 2012 based on a quarter-end stock price of $12.81.

Equity-settled awards

Equity-settled awards granted to our employees include restricted stock units (RSU), which vest ratably over three years from the date of grant, and market-leveraged stock units (MSU), which vest after three years. Equity settled awards in the form of restricted stock units granted to our directors are fully vested at time of grant and payable upon retirement. The following table summarizes the activity of equity-settled awards in first six months 2012:

 

 

      Weighted 
   Equivalent  Average Grant 
   Units  Date Fair Value 
   (In thousands)  (Per share) 

Non-vested at beginning of year

   159  $20.74 

Granted

   291   17.48 

Vested

   (81  16.05 

Forfeited

   —      —    
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Non-vested at end of period

   369  $19.20 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

In first quarter 2012, we granted 154,900 MSU awards. These awards will be settled in common stock based upon our stock price performance over three years from the date of grant. The number of shares to be issued could range from a high of 232,370 shares if our stock price increases by 50 percent or more, to a low of 77,460 shares if our stock price decreases by 50 percent, or could be zero if our stock price decreases by more than 50 percent, the minimum threshold performance. MSU awards are valued using a Monte Carlo simulation pricing model, which includes expected stock price volatility and risk-free interest rate assumptions. Compensation expense is recognized regardless of achievement of performance conditions, provided the requisite service period is satisfied.

Unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to non-vested equity-settled awards is $4,838,000 at second quarter-end 2012. The weighted average period over which this amount will be recognized is estimated to be two years.

 

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Restricted stock

Restricted stock awards vest either ratably over or after three years, generally if we achieve a minimum one percent annualized return on assets over such three-year period. The following table summarizes the activity of restricted stock awards in first six months 2012:

 

 

      Weighted 
   Restricted  Average Grant 
   Shares  Date Fair Value 
   (In thousands)  (Per share) 

Non-vested at beginning of year

   399  $15.02 

Granted

   —      —    

Vested

   (183  12.65 

Forfeited

   —      —    
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Non-vested at end of period

   216  $17.03 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to non-vested restricted stock awards is $1,466,000 at second quarter-end 2012. The weighted average period over which this amount will be recognized is estimated to be one year.

Stock options

Stock options have a ten-year term, generally become exercisable ratably over four years and provide for accelerated or continued vesting upon retirement, death, disability or if there is a change in control. Options were granted with an exercise price equal to the market value of our stock on the date of grant. The following table summarizes the activity of stock option awards in first six months 2012:

 

 

           Weighted   Aggregate 
           Average   Intrinsic Value 
       Weighted   Remaining   (Current 
   Options   Average   Contractual   Value Less 
   Outstanding   Exercise Price   Term   Exercise Price) 
   (In thousands)   (Per share)   (In years)   (In thousands) 

Balance at beginning of year

   1,284   $22.22    7   $944 

Granted

   453    16.11     

Exercised

   —       —        

Forfeited

   —       —        
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

Balance at end of period

   1,737   $20.62    8   $569 

Exercisable at end of period

   910   $24.20    6   $427 

We estimate the fair value of stock options using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and the following assumptions:

 

 

   First Six Months 
   2012  2011 

Expected dividend yield

   —    —  

Expected stock price volatility

   61.8   56.2 

Risk-free interest rate

   1.4   2.4 

Expected life of options (years)

   6   6 

Weighted average estimated fair value of options granted

  $9.32  $10.11 

We have limited historical experience as a stand-alone company so we utilized alternative methods in determining our valuation assumptions. The expected life was based on the simplified method utilizing the midpoint between the vesting period and the contractual life of the awards. Our expected stock price volatility is based on a blended rate utilizing our historical volatility and historical prices of our peers’ common stock for a period corresponding to the expected life of the options. Pre-vesting forfeitures are estimated based upon the pool of participants and their expected activity and historical trends.

 

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Unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to non-vested stock options is $4,664,000 at second quarter-end 2012. The weighted average period over which this amount will be recognized is estimated to be two years.

Pre-Spin Awards

Certain of our employees participated in Temple-Inland’s share-based compensation plans. In conjunction with the 2007 spin-off, these awards were equitably adjusted into separate awards of the common stock of Temple-Inland and the spin-off entities. As result of Temple-Inland’s merger with International Paper in first quarter 2012, all outstanding awards on Temple-Inland stock were settled with an intrinsic value of $1,132,000.

Pre-Spin stock option awards to our employees to purchase our common stock have a ten-year term, generally become exercisable ratably over four years and provide for accelerated or continued vesting upon retirement, death, disability or if there is a change in control. At second quarter-end 2012, there were 69,000 awards outstanding and exercisable on our stock with a weighted average exercise price of $23.17, weighted average remaining term of three years and aggregate intrinsic value of $40,000.

 

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Unless otherwise indicated, information is presented as of second quarter-end 2012, and references to acreage owned includes all acres owned by ventures regardless of our ownership interest in a venture.

Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and other materials we have filed or may file with the Securities and Exchange Commission contain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the federal securities laws. These forward-looking statements are identified by their use of terms and phrases such as “believe,” “anticipate,” “could,” “estimate,” “likely,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “expect,” and similar expressions, including references to assumptions. These statements reflect our current views with respect to future events and are subject to risks and uncertainties. We note that a variety of factors and uncertainties could cause our actual results to differ significantly from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors and uncertainties that might cause such differences include, but are not limited to:

 

  

general economic, market or business conditions in Texas or Georgia, where our real estate activities are concentrated;

 

  

our ability to achieve some or all of our strategic initiatives;

 

  

the opportunities (or lack thereof) that may be presented to us and that we may pursue;

 

  

significant customer concentration;

 

  

future residential, multifamily or commercial entitlements, development approvals and the ability to obtain such approvals;

 

  

obtaining approvals of reimbursements and other payments from special improvement districts and the timing of such payments

 

  

accuracy of estimates and other assumptions related to investment in real estate, the expected timing and pricing of land and lot sales and related cost of real estate sales, impairment of long-lived assets, income taxes, share-based compensation and oil and natural gas reserves;

 

  

the levels of resale housing inventory and potential impact of foreclosures in our mixed-use development projects and the regions in which they are located;

 

  

fluctuations in costs and expenses;

 

  

demand for new housing, which can be affected by a number of factors including the availability of mortgage credit;

 

  

competitive actions by other companies;

 

  

changes in governmental policies, laws or regulations and actions or restrictions of regulatory agencies;

 

  

government regulation of exploration and production technology, including hydraulic fracturing;

 

  

the results of financing efforts, including our ability to obtain financing with favorable terms;

 

  

our partners’ ability to fund their capital commitments and otherwise fulfill their operating and financial obligations;

 

  

the effect of limitations, restrictions and natural events on our ability to harvest and deliver timber;

 

  

inability to obtain permits for, or changes in laws, governmental policies or regulations effecting, water withdrawal or usage and

 

  

the final resolutions or outcomes with respect to our contingent and other liabilities related to our business.

 

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Other factors, including the risk factors described in Item 1A of our 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K, may also cause actual results to differ materially from those projected by our forward-looking statements. New factors emerge from time to time and it is not possible for us to predict all such factors, nor can we assess the impact of any such factor on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement.

Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which such statement is made, and, except as required by law, we expressly disclaim any obligation or undertaking to disseminate any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which such statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

Strategy

Our strategy is:

 

  

Recognizing and responsibly delivering the greatest value from every acre; and

 

  

Growing through strategic and disciplined investments.

2012 Strategic Initiatives

In 2012, we announced Triple in FOR, new strategic initiatives designed to further enhance shareholder value by:

 

  

Accelerating value realization of our real estate and natural resources by increasing total residential lots sales, oil and gas production, and total segment earnings.

 

  

Optimizing transparency and disclosure by expanding reported oil and natural gas resources, providing additional information related to groundwater interests, and establishing a progress report on corporate responsibility efforts.

 

  

Raising our net asset value through strategic and disciplined investments by pursuing growth opportunities which help prove up our asset value and meet return expectations, developing a low-capital, high-return multifamily business, and accelerating investment in lower-risk oil and natural gas opportunities.

Strategic Acquisition

On June 3, 2012, we entered into a definitive agreement to acquire CREDO Petroleum Corporation (Credo) in an all cash transaction for $14.50 per share, representing an equity purchase price of approximately $146,000,000. Closing is subject to customary conditions, including approval by Credo’s stockholders and, if approved, is expected to close in second half of 2012. We obtained a commitment for bridge financing that, combined with available liquidity, is sufficient to fund the acquisition. However, we intend to pursue amendments to our existing senior secured credit facility to fund a significant portion of the purchase price.

 

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Results of Operations

A summary of our consolidated results by business segment follows:

 

                                                    
   Second Quarter  First Six Months 
   2012  2011  2012  2011 
   (In thousands) 

Revenues:

     

Real estate

  $26,647  $19,615  $44,569  $40,754 

Mineral resources

   7,148   4,580   16,574   11,913 

Fiber resources

   1,517   1,290   2,261   2,658 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total revenues

  $35,312  $25,485  $63,404  $55,325 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Segment earnings:

     

Real estate

  $7,666  $1,007  $19,243  $3,582 

Mineral resources

   3,953   3,102   9,828   8,700 

Fiber resources

   594   704   984   1,344 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total segment earnings

   12,213   4,813   30,055   13,626 

Items not allocated to segments:

     

General and administrative expense

   (7,120  (7,081  (11,482  (10,997

Share-based compensation expense

   67   148   (5,164  (3,952

Interest expense

   (3,664  (4,653  (7,555  (8,662

Other corporate non-operating income and expense

   47   24   111   51 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Income (loss) before taxes

   1,543   (6,749  5,965   (9,934

Income tax benefit (expense)

   (732  2,828   (2,352  3,540 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Forestar Group Inc.

  $811  $(3,921 $3,613  $(6,394
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Significant aspects of our results of operations follow:

Second Quarter and First Six months 2012

 

  

Second quarter 2012 real estate segment earnings benefited principally from $3,401,000 gain from a consolidated venture’s sale of 800 acres near Dallas and increased residential lot and commercial sales. In first six months 2012, segment earnings benefited principally from $11,675,000 gain from the sale of our 25 percent interest in Palisades West LLC for $32,095,000 and increased residential lot and commercial sales. These items are partially offset by decreased retail land sales volume.

 

  

Mineral resources segment earnings benefited from increased oil production volumes which was partially offset by decreased lease bonus activity and increased costs from additional oil and natural gas personnel and professional services associated with our water initiatives.

 

  

Second quarter and first six months 2012 general and administrative expense includes $2,461,000 in transaction costs to outside advisors related to entering into a definitive agreement to acquire CREDO Petroleum Corporation.

 

  

Second quarter 2012 share-based compensation expense related to cash-settled awards decreased as result of a decline in our stock price and the impact on vested awards. In first six months 2012, the decline in our stock price and the impact on cash-settled awards was offset by expenses related to equity-settled awards granted in first quarter 2012.

Second Quarter and First Six months 2011

 

  

Second quarter 2011 real estate segment earnings was negatively impacted by lower undeveloped land sales and prices as a result of current market conditions. Second quarter and first six months 2011 real estate earnings benefited from increased residential lot sales and prices and reallocation from us to noncontrolling financial interests of a previously recognized $1,342,000 loss related to foreclosure of a lien on a property owned by a consolidated venture, which partially offset lower levels of undeveloped land sales.

 

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Second quarter and first six months 2011 mineral resources segment earnings declined primarily due to increased costs associated with developing our water resources initiatives.

 

  

Second quarter and first six months 2011 general and administrative expense includes $2,730,000 associated with proposed private debt offerings that we withdrew as a result of deterioration of terms available to us in the credit markets.

 

  

Second quarter and first six months 2011 share-based compensation decreased primarily due to the effect of our lower stock price associated with vested cash-settled awards.

Current Market Conditions

Current U.S. single-family residential market conditions are showing signs of stability; however, high unemployment rates, depressed sales volumes and prices, difficult financing environment for purchasers and competition from foreclosure inventory continue to negatively influence housing markets. It is difficult to predict when and at what rate these broader negative conditions will improve. We have seen signs of stability in certain markets, where declining finished lot inventories and lack of real estate development is increasing demand for our developed lots, principally in the Texas markets. Multifamily market conditions continue to be strong, with many markets experiencing healthy occupancy levels and positive rent growth. This improvement has been driven primarily by limited new construction activity, reduced single-family mortgage credit availability, and the increased propensity to rent among the 18 to 34 year old demographic of the U.S. population.

Oil prices have weakened recently reflecting market concerns about world economic and oil demand growth. Natural gas prices have remained at low historical levels due to abundant supplies and high inventories due to a warm winter. Shale resource drilling and production remains strong and working natural gas inventories are expected to remain relatively high. In the East Texas Basin, exploration and production companies continue to focus drilling on high liquid rich gas prospects due to relatively high condensate and natural gas liquids prices. In the Gulf Coast Basin, in Louisiana, activity has increased as operators have shifted exploration efforts to oil and high liquid natural gas plays. These conditions may impact the demand for new mineral leases, new exploration activity and the amount of royalty revenues we receive.

Pine sawtimber prices continue to be depressed due to weak demand driven by the overall slowdown in residential construction activity, while pine pulpwood demand remains steady and pricing is relatively flat.

Business Segments

We manage our operations through three business segments:

 

  

Real estate,

 

  

Mineral resources, and

 

  

Fiber resources.

We evaluate performance based on earnings (loss) before unallocated items and income taxes. Segment earnings (loss) consist of operating income, equity in earnings (loss) of unconsolidated ventures’, gain on sale of assets, yield accretion on loans secured by real estate and net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests. Items not allocated to our business segments consist of general and administrative expenses, share-based compensation, gain on sale of strategic timberland, interest expense and other corporate non-operating income and expense. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the accounting policy note to the consolidated financial statements.

We operate in cyclical industries. Our operations are affected to varying degrees by supply and demand factors and economic conditions including changes in interest rates, availability of mortgage credit, consumer and home builder sentiment, new housing starts, real estate values, employment levels, changes in the market prices for oil, natural gas, and timber, and the overall strength or weakness of the U.S. economy.

Real Estate

We own directly or through ventures about 145,000 acres of real estate located in eight states and 12 markets. Our real estate segment secures entitlements and develops infrastructure on our lands, primarily for single-family residential and mixed-use communities. We own approximately 104,000 acres in a broad area around Atlanta, Georgia, with the balance located primarily in Texas. We target investments principally in regions across the southern half of the United States that possess key demographic and growth

 

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characteristics that we believe make them attractive for long-term real estate investment. We own and manage our projects either directly or through ventures. Our real estate segment revenues are principally derived from the sales of residential single-family lots and tracts, undeveloped land and commercial real estate and from the operation of commercial and income producing properties, primarily a hotel and our multifamily investments.

A summary of our real estate results follows:

 

   Second Quarter  First Six Months 
   2012  2011  2012  2011 
   (In thousands) 

Revenues

  $26,647  $19,615  $44,569  $40,754 

Cost of sales

   (15,216  (10,357  (25,547  (20,527

Operating expenses

   (8,243  (8,633  (15,787  (16,347
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 
   3,188   625   3,235   3,880 

Yield accretion on loan secured by real estate

   1,093   —      1,093   —    

Gain on sale of assets

   3,401   —      15,076   —    

Equity in earnings (loss) of unconsolidated ventures

   644   (23  1,194   66 

Less: Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

   (660  405   (1,355  (364
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Segment earnings

  $7,666  $1,007  $19,243  $3,582 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Second quarter and first six months 2012 segment earnings include $1,093,000 related to yield accretion on a loan secured by real estate.

In second quarter and first six months 2012, gain on sale of assets includes $3,401,000 from a consolidated venture’s sale of 800 acres in Dallas. In addition, in first six months 2012, gain on sale of assets includes $11,675,000 from the sale of our 25 percent interest in Palisades West LLC for $32,095,000.

Revenues in our owned and consolidated ventures consist of:

 

   Second Quarter   First Six Months 
   2012   2011   2012   2011 
   (In thousands) 

Residential real estate

  $14,830   $9,360   $23,328   $17,227 

Commercial real estate

   1,765    736    1,765    736 

Undeveloped land

   2,581    2,480    3,314    8,570 

Commercial and income producing properties

   7,298    6,812    14,576    13,747 

Other

   173    227    1,586    474 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

  $26,647   $19,615   $44,569   $40,754 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Residential real estate revenues principally consist of the sale of single-family lots to national, regional and local homebuilders. In second quarter and first six months 2012, residential real estate revenues increased principally as a result of increased lot sales volume due to demand for finished lot inventory by homebuilders in markets where supply has diminished. In second quarter 2012, we sold the remaining 109 fully developed lots from our River Plantation project located in Tampa for $2,145,000 or about $19,675 per lot, resulting in about $533,000 in segment earnings.

In second quarter and first six months 2012, commercial real estate revenues increased primarily as result of selling 35 acres from our Summer Creek Ranch project located in Fort Worth for $1,295,000 which generated about $822,000 in segment earnings.

In first six months 2012, undeveloped land sales decreased due to lower volume from our retail land sales program as a result of challenging market conditions including limited credit availability and alternate investment options to buyers in the marketplace.

In second quarter and first six months 2012, commercial and income producing properties revenue increased as a result of higher occupancy levels and revenue per available room from our 413 guest room hotel in Austin and rent growth from our 401 unit multifamily property located in Houston.

 

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In first six months 2012, other revenues include $1,047,000 as result of selling seven acres of impervious cover entitlement credits to a national homebuilder. This sale generated segment earnings of approximately $920,000.

Units sold in our owned and consolidated ventures consist of:

 

   Second Quarter   First Six Months 
   2012   2011   2012   2011 

Residential real estate:

        

Lots sold

   345    158    482    303 

Revenue per lot sold

  $42,725   $59,235   $48,210   $56,853 

Commercial real estate:

        

Acres sold

   38    4    38    4 

Revenue per acre sold

  $47,040   $185,344   $47,040   $185,344 

Undeveloped land:

        

Acres sold

   933    762    1,253    3,390 

Revenue per acre sold

  $2,765   $3,258   $2,645   $2,528 

Operating expenses consist of:

 

   Second Quarter   First Six Months 
   2012   2011   2012   2011 
   (In thousands) 

Employee compensation and benefits

  $1,929   $1,896   $4,054   $3,837 

Property taxes

   2,398    2,277    4,341    4,461 

Professional services

   821    1,265    2,078    2,231 

Depreciation and amortization

   1,103    1,314    2,150    2,594 

Other

   1,992    1,881    3,164    3,224 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

  $8,243   $8,633   $15,787   $16,347 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Information about our real estate projects and our real estate ventures follows:

 

   Second Quarter-End 
   2012   2011 

Owned and consolidated ventures:

    

Entitled, developed and under development projects

    

Number of projects

   65    53 

Residential lots remaining

   19,979    18,763 

Commercial acres remaining

   2,085    1,811 

Undeveloped land and land in the entitlement process

    

Number of projects

   16    17 

Acres in entitlement process

   27,590    28,650 

Acres undeveloped

   95,901    166,626 

Ventures accounted for using the equity method:

    

Ventures’ lot sales (for first six months)

    

Lots sold

   230    194 

Average price per lot sold

  $47,568   $40,882 

Ventures’ entitled, developed and under development projects

    

Number of projects

   7    21 

Residential lots remaining

   3,954    9,440 

Commercial acres sold (for first six months)

   —       20 

Average price per acre sold

  $—      $152,460 

Commercial acres remaining

   333    538 

Ventures’ undeveloped land and land in the entitlement process

    

Acres sold (for first six months)

   135    19 

Average price per acre sold

  $2,600   $3,000 

Acres undeveloped

   5,655    5,712 

In first quarter 2012, we acquired from CL Realty and Temco, 14 entitled, developed and under development projects and interests in three ventures accounted for using the equity method. The acquired assets represented approximately 1,130 fully developed lots, 4,900 planned lots, and over 460 commercial acres at time of acquisition, principally in the major markets of Texas.

We underwrite development projects based on a variety of assumptions incorporated into our development plans, including the timing and pricing of sales and leasing and costs to complete development. Our development plans are periodically reviewed in comparison to our return projections and expectations, and we may revise our plans as business conditions warrant. If as a result of changes to our development plans the anticipated future net cash flows are reduced such that our basis in a project is not fully recoverable, we may be required to recognize a non-cash impairment charge for such project.

At second quarter-end 2012, Broadstone Memorial, a 401unit multifamily property in Houston with a carrying value of $46,001,000, is being marketed for sale with a targeted close in the second half of 2012. Las Brisas, a 414 unit (unconsolidated venture) multifamily property located near Austin with a carrying value of $31,739,000, also is being marketed for sale with a targeted close in the second half of 2012. We hold a 59 percent interest in the venture that owns Las Brisas.

 

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Our net investment in owned and consolidated real estate by geographic location follows:

 

                                                                                                        

State

  Entitled,
Developed, and
Under
Development
Projects
   Undeveloped
Land
   Commercial
and Income
Producing
Properties
   Total 
   (In thousands) 

Texas

  $299,122   $9,626   $99,436   $408,184 

Georgia

   21,916    58,433    —       80,349 

Colorado

   21,937    —       —       21,937 

California

   8,915    14,771    —       23,686 

Other

   6,509    573    —       7,082 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $358,399   $83,403   $99,436   $541,238 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Mineral Resources

We own directly or through ventures about 594,000 net acres of mineral interests. Our mineral resources segment revenues are principally derived from oil and natural gas royalties, non-operating working interests and other lease revenues from our mineral interests located principally in Texas, Louisiana, Georgia and Alabama. At second quarter-end 2012, we have about 45,000 net acres under lease and about 35,000 net acres held by production.

A summary of our mineral resources results follows:

 

   Second Quarter  First Six Months 
   2012  2011  2012  2011 
   (In thousands) 

Revenues

  $7,148  $4,580  $16,574  $11,913 

Cost of sales

   (978  (438  (2,353  (1,232

Operating expenses

   (2,337  (1,459  (4,681  (2,888
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 
   3,833   2,683   9,540   7,793 

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated ventures

   120   419   288   907 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Segment earnings

  $3,953  $3,102  $9,828  $8,700 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cost of sales represents our share of oil and natural gas production severance taxes, which are calculated based on a percentage of oil and natural gas produced, costs related to our oil and natural gas non-operating working interests and delay rental payments related to ground water leases in central Texas.

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated ventures includes our share of royalty revenue from 23 producing wells in the Barnett Shale natural gas formation.

Revenues consist of:

 

   Second Quarter   First Six Months 
   2012   2011   2012   2011 
   (In thousands) 

Royalties

  $6,031   $3,686   $13,058   $7,362 

Non-operating working interests

   602    141    1,517    270 

Other revenues

   515    753    1,999    4,281 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

  $7,148   $4,580   $16,574   $11,913 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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In second quarter 2012, royalty revenues increased principally as result of increased oil production partially offset by decreased oil prices in our owned and consolidated properties and decreased natural gas prices. Increased oil production contributed about $3,441,000 which was offset by $467,000 from decreased oil prices as compared with second quarter 2011. Increased natural gas production contributed about $366,000 which was offset by $533,000 from decreased natural gas prices as compared with second quarter 2011. In first six months 2012, royalty revenues increased principally as result of increased oil production in our owned and consolidated properties. Increased oil production contributed about $6,500,000 as compared with first six months 2011. In first six months 2012, increased natural gas production contributed about $566,000 which was more than offset by $711,000 from decreased natural gas prices as compared with second quarter 2011.

In second quarter and first six months 2012, non-operating working interests revenue increased principally as result of our investment in new producing wells within the West Gordon Field located in Beauregard Parish, Louisiana.

In second quarter 2012, other revenues include $447,000 in delay rentals received on approximately 1,300 net mineral acres in Louisiana. There was no leasing activity in second quarter 2012. In second quarter 2011, other revenues include $475,000 in lease bonuses received as a result of leasing over 2,500 net mineral acres for an average of $187 per acre, of which 1,500 net mineral acres had no lease bonus payment in return for a short-term drilling commitment from the operator. In addition, other revenues include delay rentals received of $70,000 in second quarter 2011.

In first six months 2012, other revenues include $1,562,000 in delay rentals received on approximately 5,600 net mineral acres in Louisiana and $287,000 in lease bonuses received as a result of leasing about 800 net mineral acres for an average of about $360 per acre. In first six months 2011, other revenues include $2,132,000 in lease bonuses received as a result of leasing nearly 7,400 net mineral acres for an average of $289 per acre, $1,555,000 related to mineral seismic exploration agreement associated with 31,100 acres in Louisiana and $226,000 related to delay rentals received.

Oil and natural gas produced and average unit prices related to our royalty interests follows:

 

   Second Quarter   First Six Months 
   2012   2011   2012   2011 

Consolidated entities:

        

Oil production (barrels)

   61,600    27,900    130,700    59,900 

Average price per barrel

  $94.64   $102.23   $96.19   $91.69 

Natural gas production (millions of cubic feet)

   338.3    246.0    700.5    554.1 

Average price per thousand cubic feet

  $2.39   $3.96   $2.85   $3.87 

Our share of ventures accounted for using the equity method:

        

Natural gas production (millions of cubic feet)

   82.1    127.6    172.2    286.2 

Average price per thousand cubic feet

  $2.01   $3.84   $2.52   $3.69 

Total consolidated and our share of equity method ventures:

        

Oil production (barrels)

   61,600    27,900    130,700    59,900 

Average price per barrel

  $94.64   $102.23   $96.19   $91.69 

Natural gas production (millions of cubic feet)

   420.4    373.6    872.7    840.3 

Average price per thousand cubic feet

  $2.31   $3.92   $2.79   $3.81 

Total BOE (barrels of oil equivalent)

   131,629    90,157    276,197    199,922 

Average price per barrel

  $51.65   $47.88   $54.34   $43.46 

At second quarter-end 2012, there were 541 productive wells operated by others on our leased mineral acres compared to 501 productive wells at second quarter-end 2011.

Operating expenses consist of:

 

   Second Quarter   First Six Months 
   2012   2011   2012   2011 
   (In thousands) 

Professional and consulting services

  $974   $649   $2,011   $1,293 

Employee compensation and benefits

   807    429    1,529    882 

Property taxes

   79    74    150    150 

Other

   477    307    991    563 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

  $2,337   $1,459   $4,681   $2,888 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Professional and consulting services include $429,000 in second quarter 2012 and 2011 and $857,000 in first six months 2012 and 2011 due to non-cash amortization of contingent consideration paid to the seller of a water resources company acquired in 2010. These costs are being amortized ratably over the performance period assuming certain milestones are achieved by July 2014. In second quarter and first six months 2012, employee compensation and benefits increased principally as result of incremental staffing to support our oil, natural gas and water interests.

In addition, we have water interests in 1,550,000 acres, including a 45 percent nonparticipating royalty interest in groundwater produced or withdrawn for commercial purposes or sold from approximately 1,400,000 acres in Texas, Louisiana, Georgia and Alabama and 17,800 acres of ground water leases in central Texas. We have not received significant revenue or earnings from these interests.

Fiber Resources

Our fiber resources segment focuses principally on the management of our timber holdings and recreational leases. We have about 129,000 acres of timber we own directly or through ventures, primarily in Georgia, and about 17,000 acres of timber under lease. Our fiber resources segment revenues are principally derived from the sales of wood fiber from our land and leases for recreational uses. We have sold about 219,000 acres of timberland since year-end 2008. As a result of the reduced acreage from land sales, future segment revenues and earnings are anticipated to be lower.

A summary of our fiber resources results follows:

 

                                            
   Second Quarter  First Six Months 
   2012  2011  2012  2011 
   (In thousands) 

Revenues

  $1,517  $1,290  $2,261  $2,658 

Cost of sales

   (370  (285  (498  (532

Operating expenses

   (557  (488  (1,023  (974
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 
   590   517   740   1,152 

Other operating income, principally gain on termination of timber leases

   —      181   234   181 

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated ventures

   4   6   10   11 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Segment earnings

  $594  $704  $984  $1,344 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Revenues consist of:

 

   Second Quarter   First Six Months 
   2012   2011   2012   2011 
   (In thousands) 

Fiber

  $1,232   $852   $1,566    $1,717 

Recreational leases and other

   285    438    695     941 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

  $1,517   $1,290   $2,261    $2,658 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fiber sold consists of:

 

   Second Quarter   First Six Months 
   2012   2011   2012   2011 

Pulpwood tons sold

   80,800    70,700    105,200    136,300 

Average pulpwood price per ton

  $9.24   $9.22   $9.46   $9.20 

Sawtimber tons sold

   24,900    12,700    29,300    28,200 

Average sawtimber price per ton

  $19.46   $15.69   $19.47   $16.40 

Total tons sold

   105,700    83,400    134,500    164,500 

Average price per ton

  $11.66   $10.21   $11.64   $10.44 

In first six months 2012, total fiber tons sold decreased principally due to the sale of about 74,000 acres of timberland in 2011. The majority of our fiber sales were to International Paper at market prices.

 

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Information about our recreational leases follows:

 

   Second Quarter   First Six Months 
   2012   2011   2012   2011 

Average recreational acres leased

   131,800    197,000    131,400     199,000 

Average price per leased acre

  $8.84   $8.96   $8.82    $8.93 

Operating expenses consist of:

 

   Second Quarter   First Six Months 
   2012   2011   2012   2011 
   (In thousands) 

Employee compensation and benefits

  $273   $231   $517   $468 

Facility and long-term timber lease costs

   116    109    237    227 

Other

   168    148    269    279 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

  $557   $488   $1,023   $974 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Items Not Allocated to Segments

Unallocated items represent income and expenses managed on a company-wide basis and include general and administrative expenses, share-based compensation, gain on sale of strategic timberland, interest expense and other corporate non-operating income and expense. General and administrative expenses principally consist of accounting and finance, tax, legal, human resources, internal audit, information technology and our board of directors. These functions support all of our business segments and are not allocated.

General and administrative expenses consist of:

 

   Second Quarter   First Six Months 
   2012   2011   2012   2011 
   (In thousands) 

Professional services

  $3,123   $3,686   $3,965   $4,425 

Employee compensation and benefits

   1,770    1,372    3,346    2,827 

Depreciation and amortization

   274    351    573    702 

Insurance costs

   242    289    511    533 

Facility costs

   180    173    378    384 

Other

   1,531    1,210    2,709    2,126 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total general and administrative expenses

  $7,120   $7,081   $11,482   $10,997 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Second quarter and first six months 2012 general and administrative expense includes $2,461,000 in transaction costs to outside advisors related to entering into a definitive agreement to acquire CREDO Petroleum Corporation.

Second quarter and first six months 2011 general and administrative expense includes $2,730,000 in costs associated with a proposed private debt offerings that we withdrew as a result of deterioration of terms available to us in the credit markets.

Income Taxes

Our effective tax rate was 33 percent in second quarter 2012 and was 32 percent in first six months 2012, which includes a 3 percent benefit for noncontrolling interests. Our effective tax rate was a benefit of 40 percent in second quarter 2011 and a 37 percent benefit in first six months 2011, which included a 2 percent non-cash charge for share–based compensation. In addition, 2012 and 2011 effective tax rates include the effect of state income taxes, nondeductible items and benefits of percentage depletion.

We have not provided a valuation allowance for our federal deferred tax asset because we believe it is likely it will be recoverable in future periods based on considerations including taxable income in prior carryback years, future reversals of existing temporary differences, tax planning strategies and future taxable income. If these sources of income are not sufficient in future periods, we may be required to provide a valuation allowance for our federal deferred tax asset.

 

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Capital Resources and Liquidity

Sources and Uses of Cash

We operate in cyclical industries and our cash flows fluctuate accordingly. Our principal operating cash requirements are for the acquisition and development of real estate, either directly or indirectly through ventures, taxes, interest and compensation. Our principal sources of cash are proceeds from the sale of real estate and timber, the cash flow from minerals and income producing properties, borrowings, and reimbursements from utility and improvement districts. Operating cash flows are affected by the timing of the payment of real estate development expenditures and the collection of proceeds from the eventual sale of the real estate, the timing of which can vary substantially depending on many factors including the size of the project, state and local permitting requirements and availability of utilities, and by the timing of oil and natural gas leasing and production activities. Working capital is subject to operating needs, the timing of sales of real estate and timber, the timing of collection of mineral royalties or mineral lease payments, collection of receivables, reimbursement from utility and improvement districts and the payment of payables and expenses.

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

Cash flows from our real estate development activities, undeveloped land sales, commercial and income producing properties, timber sales, mineral and recreational leases and reimbursements from utility and improvement districts are classified as operating cash flows.

In first six months 2012, net cash (used for) operating activities was ($11,993,000) as expenditures for real estate development and acquisitions exceeded non-cash real estate cost of sales, principally as result of acquiring real estate assets from CL Realty and Temco for $47,000,000. Subsequent to closing of this acquisition, we received $23,370,000 from the ventures, representing our pro-rata share of distributable cash. Also, we invested an additional $14,341,000 in a 289 unit multifamily property currently under construction in Austin and we paid $10,895,000 in federal and state taxes, net of refunds. We received $24,294,000 in net proceeds from a consolidated venture’s sale of 800 acres in Dallas and $10,934,000 in reimbursements from two new multifamily ventures which represents our venture partners’ pro-rata share of the costs. In first six months 2011, net cash (used for) operating activities was ($33,930,000) which is principally due to our acquisition from a financial institution of a non-performing loan secured by a lien on developed and undeveloped land near Houston for $21,137,000, our investment in undeveloped land in San Antonio, Texas for $7,900,000 and our payment of $7,596,000 in federal and state income taxes, net of refunds.

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

Capital contributions to and capital distributions from unconsolidated ventures, business acquisitions and investment in oil and natural gas properties and equipment are classified as investing activities. In addition, proceeds from the sale of property and equipment, software costs and expenditures related to reforestation activities are also classified as investing activities.

In first six months 2012, net cash provided by investing activities was $27,796,000 principally due to proceeds from the sale of our 25 percent interest in Palisades West LLC for $32,095,000. In addition, we invested $2,264,000 in oil and natural gas properties and equipment associated with our non-operating working interests and $1,341,000 in property and equipment, software and reforestation and $694,000 in net contributions to unconsolidated ventures. In first six months 2011, net cash (used for) investing activities was ($3,501,000) and is principally related to $2,112,000 invested in oil and gas properties as non-operating working interests, $883,000 in net contributions to unconsolidated ventures and $899,000 in property, equipment, software and reforestation.

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

In first six months 2012, net cash provided by financing activities was $11,388,000. Our net increase in borrowings of $11,347,000 was principally used to fund our development activities. In second quarter-end 2012, our outstanding debt decreased by $30,991,000 as a result of a consolidated venture’s sale of 800 acres in Dallas and the buyer’s assumption of the debt. Also, in second quarter 2012, we secured project level financing on a 289 unit multifamily property in Austin with $10,607,000 outstanding at second quarter-end 2012. In first six months 2011, net cash provided by financing activities was $37,780,000 due to net increase in our debt of $39,236,000 principally to fund our expenditures for acquisitions and development.

Liquidity

At second quarter-end 2012, our senior secured credit facility provides for a $130,000,000 term loan maturing August 6, 2015 and a $200,000,000 revolving line of credit maturing August 6, 2014. The term loan and the revolving line of credit may be prepaid at any time without penalty. The revolving line of credit includes a $100,000,000 sublimit for letters of credit, of which $2,558,000 is outstanding at second quarter-end 2012. Total borrowings under our senior secured credit facility (including the face amount of letters of credit) may not exceed a borrowing base formula. Our borrowing base availability is calculated on a monthly basis by applying advance rates of between 35 – 60 percent against base asset values which include timberland, high-value timberland (land in the entitlement process), raw entitled land, land under development, and minerals. All assets included in the borrowing base must be wholly-owned and unencumbered. At second quarter-end 2012, net unused borrowing capacity under our senior secured credit facility is calculated as follows:

 

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   (In thousands) 

Borrowing base availability

  $278,065 

Less: borrowings

   (130,000

Less: letters of credit

   (2,558
  

 

 

 

Unused borrowing capacity

  $145,507 
  

 

 

 

Our unused borrowing capacity in second quarter 2012 ranged from a high of $162,147,000 to a low of $145,507,000. This facility is used primarily to fund our operating cash needs, which fluctuate due to timing of residential real estate sales, undeveloped land sales, mineral lease bonus payments, timber sales, payment of payables and expenses and capital expenditures.

Our senior secured credit facility and other debt agreements contain financial covenants customary for such agreements including minimum levels of interest coverage and limitations on leverage. At second quarter-end 2012, we were in compliance with the financial covenants of these agreements.

The following table details our compliance with the financial covenants calculated as provided in the senior credit facility:

 

   Requirement  Second
Quarter-End
2012
 

Financial Covenant

   

Interest Coverage Ratio (a)

  ³1.05:1.0    7.87:1.0  

Revenues/Capital Expenditures Ratio (b)

  ³1.00:1.0    1.59:1.0  

Total Leverage Ratio (c )

  £40  27

Net Worth (d)

  > $441 million   $512 million  

Collateral Value to Loan Commitment Ratio (e )

  ³1.50:1.0    1.55 :1.0  

 

(a) 

Calculated as EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization), plus non-cash compensation expense, plus other non-cash expenses, divided by interest expense excluding loan fees. This covenant is applied at the end of each quarter on a rolling four quarter basis.

 

(b) 

Calculated as total gross revenues, plus our pro rata share of the operating revenues from unconsolidated ventures, divided by capital expenditures. Capital expenditures are defined as consolidated development and acquisition expenditures plus our pro rata share of unconsolidated ventures’ development and acquisition expenditures. This covenant is applied at the end of each quarter on a rolling four quarter basis.

 

(c) 

Calculated as total funded debt divided by adjusted asset value. Total funded debt includes indebtedness for borrowed funds, secured liabilities and reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit or similar instruments. Adjusted asset value is defined as the sum of unrestricted cash and cash equivalents, timberlands, high value timberlands, raw entitled lands, entitled land under development, minerals business, other real estate owned at book value without regard to any indebtedness and our pro rata share of joint ventures’ book value without regard to any indebtedness. This covenant is applied at the end of each quarter.

 

(d) 

Calculated as the amount by which consolidated total assets exceeds consolidated total liabilities. At second quarter-end 2012, the requirement is $441,000,000, computed as: $441,000,000, plus 85 percent of the aggregate net proceeds received by us from any equity offering, plus 75 percent of all positive net income, on a cumulative basis. This covenant is applied at the end of each quarter.

 

(e) 

Calculated as the total collateral value of timberland, high value timberland and our minerals business, divided by total aggregate loan commitment. This covenant is applied at the end of each quarter.

 

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To make additional investments, acquisitions, or distributions, we must maintain available liquidity equal to the lesser of $35,000,000 or 10% of the aggregate commitments in place. At second quarter-end 2012, the minimum liquidity requirement was $33,000,000, compared with $188,821,000 in actual available liquidity based on the unused borrowing capacity under our senior secured credit facility plus unrestricted cash and cash equivalents. The failure to maintain such minimum liquidity does not constitute a default or event of default of our senior secured credit facility.

In second quarter 2012, we obtained a loan for construction of a 289 unit multifamily project located in Austin which provides up to $19,550,000 in financing. We have two interest rate options on the loan: (i) Base-Rate Option or (ii) LIBOR Option subject to the provisions of construction loan agreement. The Base-Rate Option is a fluctuating rate per annum equal to the sum of the Base-Rate plus 175 basis points. The Base-Rate is equal to the highest of (i) the lender’s prime rate, (ii) the Federal Funds Open Rate plus 50 basis points, and (iii) the Daily LIBOR Rate plus 100 basis points. The LIBOR Option is a rate per annum fixed for the applicable LIBOR interest period equal to the LIBOR plus 225 basis points. The loan has an initial term of 36 months and may be extended for two additional 12-month periods based on certain specified conditions. At second quarter-end 2012, we have $10,607,000 outstanding on this loan.

Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

In 2011, we began construction on a 289 unit multifamily project in Austin, Texas in which the estimated cost at completion, including land, is approximately $33,865,000. At second-quarter end 2012, our investment in this project including land and construction in progress is $29,011,000 with an estimated cost to complete construction of $4,854,000.

In second quarter 2012, CJUF III RH Holdings, an equity method venture in which we own a 25 percent interest, obtained a senior secured construction loan in the amount of $23,936,000 to develop a 257 unit multifamily property in downtown Austin. There is no significant balance outstanding at second quarter-end 2012. We have a construction completion guaranty, a repayment guaranty for 20 percent of the principal balance and unpaid accrued interest, and a standard non-recourse carve-out guaranty. The repayment guaranty will reduce from 20 percent to 0 percent upon achievement of certain conditions.

In second quarter 2012, FMF Peakview, an equity method venture in which we own a 20 percent interest, obtained a senior secured construction loan in the amount of $31,550,000 to develop a 304 unit multifamily property in Denver. There is no balance outstanding at second quarter-end 2012. We have a construction completion guaranty, a repayment guaranty for 25 percent of the principal and unpaid accrued interest, and a standard non-recourse carve-out guaranty.

At second quarter-end 2012, we participate in three partnerships that have total assets of $48,885,000 and total liabilities of $79,764,000, which includes $63,481,000 of borrowings classified as current maturities. These partnerships are managed by third parties who intend to extend or refinance these borrowings; however, there is no assurance that this can be done. Although these borrowings are guaranteed by third parties, we may under certain circumstances elect or be required to provide additional equity to these partnerships. We do not believe that the ultimate resolution of these matters will have a significant effect on our earnings or financial position. Our investment in these partnerships is $1,678,000 at second quarter-end 2012. These three partnerships are variable interest entities.

Cibolo Canyons — San Antonio, Texas

Cibolo Canyons consists of the JW Marriott ® San Antonio Hill Country Resort & Spa development owned by third parties and a mixed-use development we own. We have $80,561,000 invested in Cibolo Canyons at second quarter-end 2012.

Resort Hotel, Spa and Golf Development

In 2007, we entered into agreements to facilitate third party construction and ownership of the JW Marriott ® San Antonio Hill Country Resort & Spa, which includes a 1,002 room destination resort and two PGA Tour ® Tournament Players Club ® (TPC) golf courses. Under these agreements, we agreed to transfer to third party owners 700 acres of undeveloped land, to provide $30,000,000 cash and to provide $12,700,000 of other consideration principally consisting of golf course construction materials, substantially all of which has been provided.

In exchange for our commitment to the resort, the third party owners assigned to us certain rights under an agreement between the third party owners and a legislatively created Special Improvement District (SID). This agreement includes the right to receive from the SID 9 percent of hotel occupancy revenues and 1.5 percent of other resort sales revenues collected as taxes by the SID through 2034. The amount we receive will be net of annual ad valorem tax reimbursements by the SID to the third party owners of the resort through 2020. In addition, these payments will be net of debt service, if any, on bonds issued by the SID collateralized by hotel occupancy tax and other resort sales tax through 2034.

The amounts we collect under this agreement are dependent on several factors including the amount of revenues generated by and ad valorem taxes imposed on the resort and the amount of any applicable debt service incurred by the SID. As a result, there is significant uncertainty as to the amount and timing of collections under this agreement. Until these uncertainties are clarified, amounts collected under the agreement will be accounted for as a reduction of our investment in the resort development. The resort began operations on January 22, 2010.

 

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In second quarter 2012, we received $300,000 in reimbursements from the SID. Since inception, we have received $8,206,000 in reimbursements and have accounted for this as a reduction of our investment. At second quarter-end 2012, we have $35,067,000 invested in the resort development.

Mixed-Use Development

The mixed-use development we own consists of 2,100 acres planned to include approximately 1,475 residential lots and 150 commercial acres designated for multifamily and retail uses, of which 705 lots and 68 commercial acres have been sold through second quarter-end 2012.

In 2007, we entered into an agreement with the SID providing for reimbursement of certain infrastructure costs related to the mixed-use development. Reimbursements are subject to review and approval by the SID and unreimbursed amounts accrue interest at 9.75 percent. The SID’s funding for reimbursements is principally derived from its ad valorem tax collections and bond proceeds collateralized by ad valorem taxes, less debt service on these bonds and annual administrative and public service expenses. Through second quarter-end 2012, we have submitted and received approval for reimbursement of approximately $57,322,000 of infrastructure costs and have received reimbursements totaling $22,920,000. In second quarter 2012, we received $400,000 in reimbursements from the SID. At second quarter-end 2012, we have $34,402,000 in approved and pending reimbursements, excluding interest.

Since the amount of each reimbursement is dependent on several factors, including timing of SID approval and the SID having an adequate tax base to generate funds that can be used to reimburse us, there is uncertainty as to the amount and timing of reimbursements under this agreement. We expect to recover our investment from lot and tract sales and reimbursement of approved infrastructure costs from the SID. We have not recognized income from interest due, but not collected. As these uncertainties are clarified, we will modify our accounting accordingly.

At second quarter-end 2012, we have $45,494,000 invested in the mixed-use development.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

There have been no significant changes in our critical accounting policies or estimates from those disclosed in our 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Recent Accounting Standards

Please read Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

 

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Statistical and Other Data

A summary of our real estate projects in the entitlement process (a) at second quarter-end 2012 follows:

 

         Project  

Project

  

County

  Market  Acres (b) 

California

      

Hidden Creek Estates

  Los Angeles  Los Angeles   700   

Terrace at Hidden Hills

  Los Angeles  Los Angeles   30   

Georgia

      

Ball Ground

  Cherokee  Atlanta   500   

Crossing

  Coweta  Atlanta   230   

Fincher Road

  Cherokee  Atlanta   3,890   

Fox Hall

  Coweta  Atlanta   960   

Garland Mountain

  Cherokee/Bartow  Atlanta   350   

Home Place

  Coweta  Atlanta   1,510   

Martin’s Bridge

  Banks  Atlanta   970   

Mill Creek

  Coweta  Atlanta   770   

Serenity

  Carroll  Atlanta   440   

Waleska

  Cherokee  Atlanta   100   

Wolf Creek

  Carroll/Douglas  Atlanta   12,230   

Yellow Creek

  Cherokee  Atlanta   1,060   

Texas

      

Lake Houston

  Harris/Liberty  Houston   3,700   

San Jacinto

  Montgomery  Houston   150   
      

 

 

 

Total

       27,590   
      

 

 

 
      

 

(a) 

A project is deemed to be in the entitlement process when customary steps necessary for the preparation of an application for governmental land-use approvals, like conducting pre-application meetings or similar discussions with governmental officials, have commenced, or an application has been filed. Projects listed may have significant steps remaining, and there is no assurance that entitlements ultimately will be received.

(b) 

Project acres, which are the total for the project regardless of our ownership interest, are approximate. The actual number of acres entitled may vary.

 

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Table of Contents

A summary of activity within our projects in the development process, which includes entitled (a), developed and under development real estate projects, at second quarter-end 2012 follows:

 

            Residential Lots (c)  Commercial Acres (d) 

Project

  

County

  Market  Interest
Owned (b)
  Lots Sold
Since
Inception
   Lots
Remaining
  Acres Sold
Since
Inception
   Acres
Remaining (f)
 

Projects we own

            

California

            

San Joaquin River

  Contra Costa/Sacramento  Oakland   100  —       —      —       288   

Colorado

            

Buffalo Highlands

  Weld  Denver   100  —       164     —       —    

Johnstown Farms

  Weld  Denver   100  140    472     2      

Pinery West

  Douglas  Denver   100  —       —      —       111   

Stonebraker

  Weld  Denver   100  —       603     —       —    

Texas

            

Arrowhead Ranch

  Hays  Austin   100  —       259     —         

Bar C Ranch

  Tarrant  Dallas/Fort Worth   100  292    907     —       —    

Barrington Kingwood

  Harris  Houston   100  23    157     —       —    

Cibolo Canyons

  Bexar  San Antonio   100  705    770     68    82   

Harbor Lakes

  Hood  Dallas/Fort Worth   100  203    246     2    19   

Hunter’s Crossing

  Bastrop  Austin   100  390    100     38    71   

La Conterra

  Williamson  Austin   100  93    407     —       58   

Maxwell Creek

  Collin  Dallas/Fort Worth   100  769    230     10    —    

Oak Creek Estates

  Comal  San Antonio   100  116    531     13    —    

Summer Creek Ranch

  Tarrant  Dallas/Fort Worth   100  807    467     35    44   

Summer Lakes

  Fort Bend  Houston   100  446    684     56    —    

Summer Park (g)

  Fort Bend  Houston   100  —       210     13    77   

The Colony

  Bastrop  Austin   100  431    718     22    31   

The Preserve at Pecan Creek

  Denton  Dallas/Fort Worth   100  356    438     —         

Village Park

  Collin  Dallas/Fort Worth   100  472    288     3      

Westside at Buttercup Creek

  Williamson  Austin   100  1,387    109     66    —    

Other projects (11)

  Various  Various   100  2,493    170     207    23   

Georgia

            

Seven Hills

  Paulding  Atlanta   100  646    441     26    113   

The Villages at Burt Creek

  Dawson  Atlanta   100  —       1,715     —       57   

Towne West

  Bartow  Atlanta   100  —       2,674     —       121   

Other projects (17)

  Various  Atlanta   100  1,718    2,976     3    705   

Florida

            

Other projects (3)

  Various  Tampa   100  708    137     —       —    

Missouri and Utah

            

Other projects (2)

  Various  Various   100  476    78     —       —    
       

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 
        12,671    15,951     564    1,822   
       

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Projects in entities we consolidate

            

Texas

            

City Park

  Harris  Houston   75%    1,193    118     50    115   

Lantana

  Denton  Dallas/Fort Worth   55%(e)   876    1,416     —       —    

Stoney Creek

  Dallas  Dallas/Fort Worth   90%    129    625     —       —    

Timber Creek

  Collin  Dallas/Fort Worth   88%    —       614     —       —    

Other projects (3)

  Various  Various   Various    6    203     16    148   

Georgia

            

The Georgian

  Paulding  Atlanta   75%    289    1,052     —       —    
       

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 
        2,493    4,028     66    263   
       

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total owned and consolidated

        15,164    19,979     630    2,085   

Projects in ventures that we account for using the equity method

            

Texas

            

Entrada

  Travis  Austin   50%    —       821     —       —    

Fannin Farms West

  Tarrant  Dallas/Fort Worth   50%    323    58     —       12   

Harper’s Preserve

  Montgomery  Houston   50%    123    1,602     —       72   

Lantana

  Denton  Dallas/Fort Worth   Various(e)   1,450    82     16    42   

Long Meadow Farms

  Fort Bend  Houston   37%    942    853     107    192   

Southern Trails

  Brazoria  Houston   80%    538    445     —       —    

Stonewall Estates

  Bexar  San Antonio   50%    295    93     —       —    

Other projects (1)

  Nueces  Corpus Christi   50%    —       —      —       15   
       

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 
        3,671    3,954     123    333   
       

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Combined total

        18,835    23,933     753    2,418   
       

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) 

A project is deemed entitled when all major discretionary governmental land-use approvals have been received. Some projects may require additional permits or non-governmental authorizations for development.

(b) 

Interest owned reflects our net equity interest in the project, whether owned directly or indirectly. There are some projects that have multiple ownership structures within them. Accordingly, portions of these projects may appear as owned, consolidated or accounted for using the equity method.

(c) 

Lots are for the total project, regardless of our ownership interest. Lots remaining represent vacant developed lots, lots under development and future planned lots and are subject to change based on business plan revisions.

(d) 

Commercial acres are for the total project, regardless of our ownership interest, and are net developable acres, which may be fewer than the gross acres available in the project.

(e) 

The Lantana project consists of a series of 24 partnerships in which our voting interests range from 25 percent to 55 percent. We account for three of these partnerships using the equity method and we consolidate the remaining partnerships.

(f) 

Excludes acres associated with commercial and income producing properties.

(g) 

Formerly Waterford Park.

 

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A summary of our significant commercial and income producing properties at second quarter-end 2012 follows:

 

Project

  

County

  Market  Interest
Owned (a)
 Type  Acres  

Description

Broadstone Memorial

  Harris  Houston  100% Multifamily  9  401 unit luxury apartment

Radisson Hotel

  Travis  Austin  100% Hotel  2  413 guest rooms and suites

Las Brisas

  Williamson  Austin    59% Multifamily  30  414 unit luxury apartment

Promesa (b) (c)

  Travis  Austin  100% Multifamily  16  289 unit luxury apartment

Eleven(c)

  Travis  Austin    25% Multifamily  3  257 unit luxury apartment

360° (c)

  Arapahoe  Denver    20% Multifamily  4  304 unit luxury apartment

 

(a) 

Interest owned reflects our total interest in the project, whether owned directly or indirectly.

(b) 

Formerly marketed as Ridge at Ribelin Ranch.

(c) 

Under construction. A project is deemed under construction when off-site or on-site staging or construction activities have commenced. Some projects may require additional permits or authorizations prior to commencing certain activities.

A summary of our oil and natural gas mineral interests (a) at second quarter-end 2012 follows:

 

State

  Unleased   Leased (b)   Held By
Production (c)
   Total (d) 
   (Net acres)  

Texas

   196,000    30,000      26,000      252,000   

Louisiana

   120,000    15,000      9,000      144,000   

Georgia

   156,000    —       —       156,000   

Alabama

   40,000    —       —       40,000   

California

   1,000    —       —       1,000   

Indiana

   1,000    —       —       1,000   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   514,000    45,000      35,000      594,000   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) 

Includes ventures.

(b) 

Includes leases in primary lease term or for which a delay rental payment has been received. In the ordinary course of business, leases covering a significant portion of leased net mineral acres may expire from time to time in a single reporting period.

(c) 

Acres being held by production are producing oil or natural gas in paying quantities.

(d) 

Texas, Louisiana, California and Indiana net acres are calculated as the gross number of surface acres multiplied by our percentage ownership of the mineral interest. Georgia and Alabama net acres are calculated as the gross number of surface acres multiplied by our estimated percentage ownership of the mineral interest based on county sampling. Excludes 477 net mineral acres located in Colorado, which includes 379 leased acres and 29 acres held by production.

 

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A summary of our Texas and Louisiana mineral acres (a) by county or parish at second quarter-end 2012 follows:

 

Texas

  

Louisiana

County

  

Net Acres

  

Parish

  

Net Acres

Trinity

  46,000  Beauregard  79,000

Angelina

  42,000  Vernon  39,000

Houston

  29,000  Calcasieu  17,000

Anderson

  25,000  Allen  7,000

Cherokee

  24,000  Rapides  1,000

Sabine

  23,000  Other  1,000
      

 

Red River

  14,000    144,000
      

 

Newton

  13,000    

San Augustine

  13,000    

Jasper

  12,000    

Other

  11,000    
  

 

    
  252,000    
  

 

    

 

(a) 

Includes ventures.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Interest Rate Risk

Our interest rate risk is principally related to our variable-rate debt. Interest rate changes impact earnings due to the resulting increase or decrease in the cost of our variable-rate debt, which is $172,012,000 at second quarter-end 2012 and $191,656,000 at year-end 2011.

The following table illustrates the estimated effect on our pre-tax income of immediate, parallel, and sustained shifts in interest rates for the next 12 months on our variable-rate debt at second quarter-end 2012, with comparative year-end 2011 information. This estimate assumes that debt reductions from contractual payments will be replaced with short-term, variable-rate debt; however, that may not be the financing alternative we choose.

 

                                            

Change in Interest Rates

  Second
Quarter-End
2012
  Year-End
2011
 
   (In thousands) 

+2%

  $(3,279 $(3,296

+1%

   (1,720  (1,917

-1%

   1,720   1,917 

-2%

   3,440   3,833 

Foreign Currency Risk

We have no exposure to foreign currency fluctuations.

Commodity Price Risk

We have no significant exposure to commodity price fluctuations.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

(a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our management, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (or the Exchange Act)) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, our disclosure

 

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controls and procedures are effective in recording, processing, summarizing and reporting, on a timely basis, information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act and are effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

(b) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There have not been any changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

In connection with our definitive agreement to acquire Credo, four purported class action lawsuits and one lawsuit that seeks certification as a class action have been filed against Credo, its board of directors and us. These actions generally allege that Credo and its board of directors breached fiduciary duties to Credo stockholders with respect to the proposed transaction. The five actions also allege that we aided and abetted the alleged breaches. The plaintiffs’ allegations include that the consideration to be paid pursuant to the definitive agreement to acquire Credo is inadequate. They seek remedies that include enjoining the defendants from consummating the proposed transaction and directing Credo’s directors to exercise their fiduciary duties to obtain a transaction that is in the best interests of the Credo stockholders. We believe that the claims are entirely without merit and intend to defend the actions vigorously.

We are involved in various other legal proceedings that arise from time to time in the ordinary course of doing business and believe that adequate reserves have been established for any probable losses. We do not believe that the outcome of any of these proceedings should have a significant adverse effect on our financial position, long-term results of operations or cash flows. It is possible, however, that charges related to these matters could be significant to our results or cash flows in any one accounting period.

Item 1A.Risk Factors

There are no material changes from the risk factors disclosed in our 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities (a)

 

Period

  Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased (b)
   Average
Price
Paid per
Share
   Total Number
of Shares
Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced
Plans or
Programs
   Maximum
Number of
Shares That
May Yet be
Purchased
Under the
Plans or
Programs
 

Month 1 (4/1/2012 — 4/30/2012)

   18     $15.20    —       5,092,305 

Month 2 (5/1/2012 — 5/31/2012)

   170     $12.77    —       5,092,305 

Month 3 (6/1/2012 — 6/30/2012)

   —      $—       —       5,092,305 
  

 

 

     

 

 

   

Total

   188     $13.01    —      
  

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

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(a) 

On February 11, 2009, we announced that our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 7,000,000 shares of our common stock. We have purchased 1,907,695 shares under this authorization, which has no expiration date. We have no repurchase plans or programs that expired during the period covered by the table above and no repurchase plans or programs that we intend to terminate prior to expiration or under which we no longer intend to make further purchases.

(b) 

Represents shares withheld to pay taxes in connection with vesting of restricted stock awards and exercises of stock options.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information

None.

Item 6. Exhibits

 

10.1Guaranty Agreement dated June 28, 2012 by Forestar (USA) Real Estate Group. in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on June 29, 2012).

 

10.2Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated June 3, 2012, by and among CREDO Petroleum Corporation, Forestar Group Inc. and Longhorn Acquisition Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on June 4, 2012).

 

10.3Voting Agreement, dated June 3, 2012, by and among Forestar Group Inc., James T. Huffman, RCH Energy Opportunity Fund III, LP and RCH Energy SSI Fund, LP (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on June 4, 2012).

 

10.4Guaranty Agreement dated May 24, 2012 by Forestar (USA) Real Estate Group Inc. in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on May 29, 2012).

 

31.1Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Exchange Act rule 13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

31.2Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Exchange Act rule 13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

32.1Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

32.2Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

101.1The following materials from Forestar’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2012, formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Income, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (iv) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

  FORESTAR GROUP INC.

Date: August 9, 2012

 By: /s/ Christopher L. Nines
  Christopher L. Nines
  Chief Financial Officer
 By: /s/ Charles D. Jehl
  

Charles D. Jehl

  

Chief Accounting Officer

 

41