UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSIONWashington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:None
Yesx No o
Table of Contents
Forward Air Corporation
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Introductory Note
Part I
Item 1. Business
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Our Industry
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Competitive Advantages
Growth Strategy
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Operations
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Terminals
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Direct Service and Regional Hubs
Shipments
Logistics Services
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Customers and Marketing
Technology and Information Systems
Purchased Transportation
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Competition
Seasonality
Employees
Risk Management and Litigation
Regulation
Risk Factors
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expressed in any forward-looking statements made by, or on behalf of, us. Some or all of these factors may apply to our business.
Our business is subject to general economic and business factors that are largely out of our control, any of which could have a materially adverse effect on our results of operations.
In order to continue growth in our business, we will need to increase the volume and revenue per pound of the freight shipped through our system.
Because a portion of our network costs are fixed, we will be adversely affected by any decrease in the volume or revenue per pound of freight shipped through our network.
We operate in a highly competitive and fragmented industry, and our business will suffer if we are unable to adequately address downward pricing pressures and other factors that may adversely affect our operations and profitability.
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Claims for property damage, personal injuries or workers compensation and related expenses could significantly reduce our earnings.
We have grown and may grow, in part, through acquisitions, which involve various risks, and we may not be able to identify or acquire companies consistent with our growth strategy or successfully integrate acquired businesses into our operations.
We may have difficulty effectively managing our growth, which could adversely affect our results of operations.
If we fail to maintain and enhance our information technology systems, we may lose orders and customers or incur costs beyond expectations.
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Our information technology systems are subject to risks that we cannot control.
If we have difficulty attracting and retaining owner-operators or freight handlers, our results of operations could be adversely affected.
A determination by regulators that our independent owner-operators are employees rather than independent contractors could expose us to various liabilities and additional costs.
We operate in a regulated industry, and increased costs of compliance with, or liability for violation of, existing or future regulations could have a material adverse effect on our business.
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We are dependent on our senior management team, and the loss of any such personnel could materially and adversely affect our business.
If our employees were to unionize, our operating costs would likely increase.
Our shareholder rights plan, charter and bylaws and provisions of Tennessee law could discourage or prevent a takeover that may be considered favorable.
Service Marks
Website Access
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Item 2. Properties
Properties and Equipment
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Item 3. Legal Proceedings
Item 4. Submission Of Matters To A Vote Of Security Holders
Executive Officers Of The Registrant
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Part II
Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans
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Equity Compensation Plan Information
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
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Item 6. Selected Financial Data
Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Introduction
Critical Accounting Policies
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Results of Operations
Year Ended December 31, 2004 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2003
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was primarily attributed to a year over year improvement in tonnage and revenue per pound that allowed us to operate our network more efficiently in 2004 versus 2003. The amounts spent on salaries and wages, including incentives and health care costs increased 16.0% and 35.5% during 2004, respectively. These increases, however, were offset by a 22.0% decrease in the amount we spent on workers compensations expenses. This decrease resulted from favorable settlement of prior period claims, as well as better current year claims experience.
Year Ended December 31, 2003 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2002
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of operating revenue than traditional linehaul purchased transportation costs. For 2003, traditional linehaul and logistics purchased transportation costs represented 40.9% and 70.4%, respectively, of operating revenue, versus 42.3% and 69.8%, respectively, during 2002.
Discussion of Critical Accounting Policies
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policies, which are those that are most important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations and require managements most difficult, subjective and complex judgments.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments
At December 31, 2004, we had no outstanding purchase commitments.
We believe that our available cash, available-for-sale securities, cash expected to be generated from future operations and available borrowings under lines of credit, will be sufficient to satisfy anticipated cash needs for at least the next twelve months.
Related Party Transactions
Impact of Recent Accounting Pronouncements
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Forward-Looking Statements
Item 7A. Quantitative And Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
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Item 8. Financial Statements And Supplementary Data
Item 9. Changes In And Disagreements With Accountants On Accounting And Financial Disclosure
Item 9A. Controls And Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Shareholders Forward Air Corporation
Nashville, Tennessee March 11, 2005
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Item 9B. Other Information
Part III
Item 10. Directors And Executive Officers Of The Registrant
Item 11. Executive Compensation
Item 13. Certain Relationships And Related Transactions
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees And Services
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Part IV
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
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SIGNATURES
Date: March 16, 2005
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Annual Report on Form 10-K Item 8, Item 15(a)(1) and (2), (c) and (d) List of Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedule Financial Statements and Supplementary Data Certain Exhibits Financial Statement Schedule Year Ended December 31, 2004 Forward Air Corporation Greeneville, Tennessee
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Forward Air Corporation Form 10-K Item 8 and Item 15(a)(1) and (2) Index to Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedule
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Consolidated Balance Sheets
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Consolidated Balance Sheets (continued)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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Consolidated Statements of Income
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Consolidated Statements of Shareholders Equity
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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
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FORWARD AIR CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSDECEMBER 31, 2004
1. Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation
Use of Estimates
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Allowance for Revenue Adjustments
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FORWARD AIR CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)DECEMBER 31, 2004
1. Accounting Policies (Continued)
amount of revenue adjustments per month can vary in relation to the level of sales or based on other factors (such as personnel issues that could result in excessive manual errors or in excessive spot quotes being granted). Both of these significant assumptions are continually evaluated for validity.
Self-Insurance Loss Reserves
Revenue Recognition
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Available-For-Sale Securities
Inventories
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Property and Equipment
Operating Leases
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Software Development
Income Taxes
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Income Per Share
Comprehensive Income
Employee Stock Options
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
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2. Investments
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2. Investments (Continued)
3. Credit Facilities and Long-Term Debt
4. Shareholders Equity and Stock Options
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4. Shareholders Equity and Stock Options (Continued)
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5. Income Taxes
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5. Income Taxes (Continued)
6. Leases
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6. Leases (Continued)
million initial payment), as it is less than the fair value at the inception date. The building is being depreciated over the initial lease term.
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7. Transactions With Related Parties
Transactions with Landair Transport, Inc.
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7. Transactions With Related Parties (Continued)
Transactions With Sky Night, LLC
8. Commitments and Contingencies
Atlanta Terminal Condemnation
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8. Commitments and Contingencies (Continued)
to additional theories of recovery. The Company is not challenging the method of condemnation set forth in the second petition but is challenging the withdrawal of the original $2.6 million escrow balance.
Litigation Against U.S. Xpress
In conjunction with the Companys acquisition of Dedicated Transportation Services, Inc. (DTSI) in December 2000, the Company alleged that U.S. Xpress Enterprises, Inc. (U.S. Xpress) illegally interfered with the delivery of DTSI freight and gained illegal access to certain of the Companys trade secrets. The Company brought legal action against U.S. Xpress for these allegations. During the fourth quarter of 2002, the Company reached a settlement agreement with U.S. Xpress whereby U.S. Xpress agreed to pay the Company $1.3 million. This gain is reflected in other income, net on the accompanying 2002 consolidated statement of income.
9. Employee Benefit Plan
10. Financial Instruments
Off Balance Sheet Risk
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10. Financial Instruments (Continued)
Concentrations of Credit Risk
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
11. Quarterly Results of Operations (Unaudited)
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Forward Air CorporationSchedule II Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
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EXHIBIT INDEX