Use these links to rapidly review the document INDEX TO FORM 10-Q
United StatesSecurities and Exchange Commission Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
For the Fiscal Quarter Ended March 31, 2002
OR
Commission File Number 0-27517
GAIAM, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
360 INTERLOCKEN BLVD.BROOMFIELD, COLORADO 80021 (Address of principal executive offices)
(303) 222-3600 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
YES ý NO o
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:
INDEX TO FORM 10-Q
This report may contain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. When used in this discussion, the words "anticipate," "believe," "plan," "estimate," "expect," "strive," "future," "intend" and similar expressions as they relate to Gaiam or its management are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Gaiam's actual results could differ materially from the results anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors set forth under "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," "Market Risk" and elsewhere in this report. Risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ include, without limitation, competition, loss of key personnel, pricing, brand reputation, growth of e-commerce, acquisitions, security and information systems, legal liability for website content, merchandise supply problems, failure of third parties to provide adequate service, reliance on centralized customer service, overstocks and merchandise returns, future internet related taxes, control of Gaiam by its founder, fluctuations in quarterly operating results, limited experience in operating retail stores, consumer trends, customer interest in our products, general economic conditions, the effect of government regulation and other risks and uncertainties included in Gaiam's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We caution you that no forward-looking statement is a guarantee of future performance, and you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements which reflect our management's view only as of the date of this report. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking information.
GAIAM, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
See accompanying notes.
GAIAM, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited)
GAIAM, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
Gaiam, Inc. Notes to Quarterly Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) March 31, 2002
Organization and Nature of Operations
Gaiam, Inc. was incorporated under the laws of the State of Colorado on July 7, 1988. Gaiam is a multi-channel lifestyle company providing a broad selection of information, products and services to customers who value natural health, personal development, and renewable energy.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Gaiam, its subsidiaries and partnerships in which ownership is greater than 50% and considered to be under the control of Gaiam. All material intercompany accounts and transaction balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
Preparation of Quarterly Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
The Quarterly condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by the management of Gaiam pursuant to the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, and, in the opinion of management, contain all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly Gaiam's consolidated financial position as of March 31, 2002 and the interim results of operations and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2002 and 2001. These Quarterly statements have not been audited. The balance sheet as of December 31, 2001 was derived from Gaiam's audited consolidated financial statements included in Gaiam's annual report on Form 10-K.
Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principals have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. Accounting policies followed by Gaiam are described in Note 1 to the audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001 included in Gaiam's annual report on Form 10-K. The consolidated financial statements contained herein should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements, including the notes thereto, for the year ended December 31, 2001.
The consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods disclosed within this report are not necessarily indicative of future financial results.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Adoption of Accounting Standards
In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (SFAS No. 142"), which revises the accounting for purchased goodwill and other intangible assets. Under SFAS No. 142, goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite lives will no longer be systematically amortized into operating results. Instead, each of these assets will be tested for impairment, in the absence of an indicator of possible impairment, at least annually, and upon an indicator of possible impairment, immediately. As required under SFAS No. 142, any goodwill resulting from a business combination occurring subsequent to June 30, 2001, will not be systematically amortized. The provisions of SFAS No. 142 are required to be applied starting with fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001 and must be applied as of the beginning of a fiscal year. Gaiam has adopted SFAS No. 142 as of January 1, 2002. No goodwill was amortized during the first quarter of 2002 compared to goodwill amortization of $62,562 in the first quarter of 2001.
During the first quarter of 2002, Gaiam issued 39,566 shares of Class A common stock upon the exercise of 15,566 options granted under the 1999 Long-Term Incentive Plan and the conversion of 24,000 warrants.
Basic earnings per share exclude any dilutive effects of options and dilutive securities. Basic earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of common and common stock equivalent shares outstanding during the period. Common equivalent shares are excluded from the computation if their effect is antidilutive. All earnings per share amounts for all period have been presented and conform to the Statement No. 128 requirements.
Gaiam, Inc. Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) March 31, 2002
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:
Gaiam has two business segments: Direct to Consumer and Business to Business; both of which sell products, services and information produced or purchased from other suppliers. Although the customer bases do not overlap to any significant extent, the production, purchase and delivery processes overlap in some areas. Gaiam does not accumulate the balance sheet by segment for purposes of management review.
Each of the two segments qualifies as such because each accounts for more than 10% of combined revenue. Contribution margin is defined as net sales, less cost of goods sold and direct expenses. Financial information for Gaiam's business segments was as follows:
During the first quarter of 2002, the Company accrued $376k for severance and relocation costs associated with the planned consolidation of our finance and creative staff from California into our Colorado headquarters. These charges include approximately $286k for severance/relocation and other costs associated with the workforce consolidation. The remainder of the charge primarily relates to lease termination and other costs associated with office consolidation. This consolidation is planned over the next two quarters and is expected to improve productivity and lower our operating costs by the end of the year.
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis of Gaiam's financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this document.
Three months ended March 31, 2002 compared to three months ended March 31, 2001
Revenues increased 37.4% to $24.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002 from $17.6 million during the three months ended March 31, 2000. Gaiam's internal growth rate was 45%, fueled primarily by the growth in sales in the business-to-business channel and from proprietary products.
Gross profit, which consists of revenues less cost of sales (primarily merchandise acquisition costs and in-bound freight) increased 31.8% to $14.3 million for the first quarter of 2002 from $10.8 million during the same period in 2001. As a percentage of revenue, gross profit declined to 58.8% in 2002 from 61.3% in 2001. This was primarily attributable to increased sales contribution from the business-to-business channel, which carries lower gross margin but higher operating margin. Gaiam continues to pursue growth of its proprietary product offerings and increase focus on media products, on which Gaiam has better margins.
Selling and operating expenses, which consist primarily of sales and marketing costs, commission and fulfillment expenses, increased 24%, which is less than the revenue increase of 37%, to $10.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002 from $8.5 million for the same period in 2001. As a percentage of revenues, selling and operating expenses decreased to 43.6% in 2002 from 48.3% in 2001 primarily due to the increased percentage of sales from our business-to-business segment.
Corporate, general and administrative expenses increased to $2.1 million during the first quarter of 2002, from $1.6 million during 2001, primarily due to higher revenues. As a percentage of revenues, general and administrative expenses were 8.8% for the comparable periods in both 2002 and 2001.
A non-recurring one-time charge of $375,953 was taken in the first quarter of 2002. The charge is for severance and relocation costs associated with the planned consolidation of our finance and creative staff from California into our Colorado headquarters. The consolidation is planned over the next two quarters and is expected to improve productivity and lower our operating costs by the end of the year.
Operating income, as a result of the factors described above, increased 59.8% to $1,175,214 for the three months ended March 31, 2002, from $735,635 for the comparable period in 2001. Excluding the accrued one-time charge (described above) operating income increased 110.9% to $1,551,167 or 6.4% of sales in 2002 compared to $735,635 or 4.2% of sales in 2001.
Gaiam recorded $30,557 in other expense for the three months ended March 31, 2002 compared to other income of $67,698 for the three month ended March 31, 2001. Minority interest was $2,662 during the first quarter of 2002, compared to $82,645 during the first quarter of 2001.
Income tax provision increased to $406,353 for the three months ended March 31, 2002 from $301,390 for the comparable period in 2001 primarily due to increased profits. The effective tax rate on pre-tax income for 2002 declined to 35.5% from 37.5% in 2001.
Net income, as a result of the factors described above, increased 75.6% to $735,642 for the three months ended March 31, 2002, from $419,028 for the three months ended March 31, 2001.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Gaiam's capital needs arise from working capital required to fund our operations, capital expenditures related to expansions and improvements to Gaiam's infrastructure, development of e-commerce, and funds required in connection with the acquisitions of new businesses and Gaiam's anticipated future growth. These capital requirements depend on numerous factors, including the rate of market acceptance of Gaiam's product offerings, the ability to expand Gaiam's customer base, the cost of ongoing upgrades to Gaiam's product offerings, the level of expenditures for sales and marketing, the level of investment in distribution and other factors. The timing and amount of these capital requirements cannot accurately be predicted. Additionally, Gaiam will continue to evaluate possible investments in businesses, products and technologies, and plans to expand sales and marketing programs and conduct more aggressive brand promotions.
Gaiam's operating activities used net cash of $4.9 million and provided net cash of $1.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Gaiam's net cash used by operating activities for 2002 arose primarily from the decrease in Accounts Payable as we took advantage of early payment terms with our vendors, an increase in accounts receivable associated with the growth in our business-to-business segment and the payment of Income Taxes for last year. Gaiam's net cash provided by operating activities for 2001 arose primarily from an increase in cash generated from net income and depreciation and amortization.
Gaiam's investing and acquisition activities used cash of $430,513 and $3,868,319 for the three months ended March 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. During the first quarter of 2001, Gaiam completed its merger with Real Goods Trading Corporation, and also acquired all of the stock and net assets of Earthlings, Inc. and Self Care, Inc. for a total combined purchase price for both companies of $3.8 million
During the three months ended March 31, 2002, Gaiam's financing activities provided $58,423 in cash. During the three months ended March 31, 2001, Gaiam's financing activities provided $490,290 in cash, as borrowing under Gaiam's line of credit agreement increased $500,000.
We believe our available cash, cash expected to be generated from operations, and borrowing capabilities of $15 million (unused line of credit) will be sufficient to fund our operations on both a short-term and long-term basis. However, our projected cash needs may change as a result of acquisitions, unforeseen operational difficulties or other factors.
In the normal course of our business, we investigate, evaluate and discuss acquisition, joint venture, minority investment, strategic relationship and other business combination opportunities in the LOHAS (Lifestyles of Health and Sustainability) market. In the event of any future investment, acquisition or joint venture opportunities, we may consider using then-available liquidity, issuing equity securities or incurring additional indebtedness.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We do not believe that any of our financial instruments have significant risk associated with market sensitivity. We are not exposed to financial market risks from changes in foreign exchange rates and are only minimally impacted by changes in interest rates. In the future, we may enter into transactions denominated in non-U.S. currencies, which could increase our exposure to these market risks. We have not used, and currently do not contemplate using, any derivative financial instruments.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Gaiam is not party to any material legal proceedings.
Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
Item 5. Other Information.
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K.
Signatures
In accordance with the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf, by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.