SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-Q
For the quarterly period ended September 29, 2001
Commission File no 000-03389
WEIGHT WATCHERS INTERNATIONAL INC.(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
175 Crossways Park West, Woodbury, New York 11797-2055(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes X No
The number of common shares outstanding as of October 31, 2001 was 22,401,500.
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
Comparison of the three months ended September 29, 2001 to the three months ended October 28, 2000
The comparison of the three months ended October 28, 2000, is, in the opinion of management, the available period most comparable to the three months ended September 29, 2001.
Net revenues were $144.1 million for the three months ended September 29, 2001, an increase of $36.5 million or 33.9% from $107.6 million for the three months ended October 28, 2000. Of the $36.5 million increase, $27.7 million was attributable to domestic company-owned classroom meeting fees, and $9.9 million to total product sales. These increases were offset by decreases of $0.4 million from international company-owned classroom meeting fees, $0.4 million from franchise royalties, and $0.3 million from royalties from licensing, publications and other. Pro forma for the acquisition of Weighco, net revenues for the three months ended October 28, 2000, were $120.6 million.
Domestic company-owned classroom meeting fees were $64.4 million for the three months ended September 29, 2001, an increase of 75.5% from $36.7 million for the three months ended October 28, 2000. Domestic company-owned classroom meeting fees increased due to growth in member attendance and benefited from the inclusion of Weighco in the current three month period. International company-owned classroom meeting fees were $34.0 million for the three months ended September 29, 2001, a decrease of 1.2% from $34.4 million for the three months ended October 28, 2000. The decrease in international company-owned meeting fees was the result of the timing differences related to the shift in fiscal calendars as well as negative exchange rate variances.
Product sales were $37.3 million for the three months ended September 29, 2001, an increase of 36.1% from $27.4 million for the three months ended October 28, 2000. Domestic and international company-owned product sales were $22.0 million and $15.3 million, respectively. The increase in product sales was primarily the result of increased member attendance and the Companys strategy to focus sales efforts on core classroom products, which has increased average product sales per attendance.
Franchise royalties were $6.8 million for the three months ended September 29, 2001, a decrease of 5.6% from $7.2 million for the three months ended October 28, 2000. For the three months ended September 29, 2001, domestic and international franchise royalties were $5.7 million and $1.1 million, respectively. Pro forma for the Weighco acquisition, franchise royalties increased 18.8% for the three months ended September 29, 2001. This increase was primarily the result of increased member attendance in our franchise operations.
Royalties from licensing, publications and other were $1.6 million for the three months ended September 29, 2001, a decrease of 15.8% from $1.9 million for the three months ended October 28, 2000. The decrease in royalties from licensing, publications and other was the result of one fewer issue of the Company's magazine in the current period versus last year.
Cost of revenues were $65.9 million for the three months ended September 29, 2001, an increase of 17.5% from $56.1 million for the three months ended October 28, 2000. Gross profit margins were 54.2% for the three months ended September 29, 2001, compared to 47.9% for the three months ended October 28, 2000. The increase in margin was in part due to a $3.8 million non-recurring expense related to the elimination of a profit sharing agreement with certain franchisees in last years quarter. Excluding this charge, the gross profit margin in last years quarter was 51.5%. The remaining increase in margin reflects increases in attendance, price increases and cost control initiatives.
Marketing expenses were $10.9 million for the three months ended September 29, 2001, a decrease of 7.6% from $11.8 million for the three months ended October 28, 2000. The decrease in marketing was primarily the result of timing differences related to the Companys
shift in fiscal calendars. As a percentage of net revenues, marketing expenses decreased from 11.0% for the three months ended October 28, 2000, to 7.6% for the three months ended September 29, 2001.
Selling, general and administrative expenses were $16.2 million for the three months ended September 29, 2001, an increase of 35.0% from $12.0 million for the three months ended October 28, 2000. This increase was partly the result of higher year over year bonus accruals as well as an increase in other professional fees incurred. As a percentage of net revenues, selling, general and administrative expenses remained relatively constant from 11.2% for the three months ended October 28, 2000, to 11.3% for the three months ended September 29, 2001.
As a result of the above, operating income was $51.0 million for the three months ended September 29, 2001, an increase of 84.1% from $27.7 million for the three months ended October 28, 2000. Pro forma for the acquisition of Weighco, operating income for the three months ended October 28, 2000, was $31.2 million. On a pro forma basis, operating income for the Company increased by 63.5% for the three months ended September 29, 2001.
Comparison of the nine months ended September 29, 2001 to the nine months ended October 28, 2000
The comparison of the nine months ended October 28, 2000, is, in the opinion of management, the available period most comparable to the nine months ended September 29, 2001.
Net revenues were $478.3 million for the nine months ended September 29, 2001, an increase of $134.8 million or 39.2% from $343.5 million for the nine months ended October 28, 2000. Of the $134.8 million increase, $79.2 million was attributable to domestic company-owned classroom meeting fees, $7.3 million from international company-owned classroom meeting fees, $0.3 million from franchise royalties, $45.6 million from product sales and $2.4 million from royalties from licensing, publications and other. Pro forma for the acquisition of Weighco, net revenues for the nine months ended October 28, 2000, were $382.1 million.
Domestic company-owned classroom meeting fees were $198.6 million for the nine months ended September 29, 2001, an increase of 66.3% from $119.4 million for the nine months ended October 28, 2000. International company-owned classroom meeting fees were $119.9 million for the nine months ended September 29, 2001, an increase of 6.5% from $112.6 million for the nine months ended October 28, 2000. Domestic company-owned meeting fees benefited from the inclusion of Weighco in the current nine month period. Additionally, the increase in domestic and international company-owned meeting fees was the result of increased member attendance and the roll-out of new program innovations and price increases in select markets, offset by negative exchange rate variances.
Product sales were $130.0 million for the nine months ended September 29, 2001, an increase of 54.0% from $84.4 million for the nine months ended October 28, 2000. International and domestic company-owned product sales were $55.3 million and $74.7 million, respectively. The increase in product sales was primarily the result of increased member attendance and the Companys strategy to focus sales efforts on core classroom products, which has increased average product sales per attendance.
Franchise royalties were $22.4 million for the nine months ended September 29, 2001, an increase of 1.4% from $22.1 million for the nine months ended October 28, 2000. For the nine months ended September 29, 2001, domestic and international franchise royalties were $18.5 million and $3.9 million, respectively. Pro forma for the Weighco acquisition, franchise royalties increased 22.1% for the nine months ended September 29, 2001. This increase was primarily the result of increased member attendance, offset by negative exchange rate variances.
Royalties from licensing, publications and other were $7.4 million for the nine months ended September 29, 2001, an increase of 48.0% from $5.0 million for the nine months ended October 28, 2000. This increase was driven by an increase in advertising revenue from the Company's magazine and an increase in licensing royalties.
Cost of revenues were $215.1 million for the nine months ended September 29, 2001, an increase of 28.6% from $167.2 million for the nine months ended October 28, 2000. Gross profit margins were 55.0% for the nine months ended September 29, 2001, compared to 51.3% for the nine months ended October 28, 2000. The increase in margin was in part due to a $3.8 million non-recurring expense related to the elimination of a profit sharing agreement with certain franchisees in last years nine month period. Excluding this charge, the gross profit margin in the prior year was 52.4%. The remaining increase in margin reflects increases in attendance, price increases and cost control initiatives.
Marketing expenses were $51.5 million for the nine months ended September 29, 2001, an increase of 38.8% from $37.1 million for the nine months ended October 28, 2000. The increase in marketing was primarily the result of additional advertising to promote the new program innovations and timing differences related to the Companys shift in fiscal calendars. As a percentage of net revenues, marketing expenses remained constant at 10.8% for the nine months ended September 29, 2001 and the nine months ended October 28, 2000.
Selling, general and administrative expenses were $51.7 million for the nine months ended September 29, 2001, an increase of 26.7% from $40.8 million for the nine months ended October 28, 2000. As a percentage of net revenues, selling, general and administrative costs decreased from 11.9% for the nine months ended October 28, 2000, to 10.8% for the nine months ended September 29, 2001.
As a result of the above, operating income was $160.1 million for the nine months ended September 29, 2001, an increase of 62.7% from $98.4 million for the nine months ended October 28, 2000. Pro forma for the acquisition of Weighco, operating income for the nine months ended October 28, 2000, was $109.3 million. On a pro forma basis, operating income for the Company increased by 46.5% for the nine months ended September 29, 2001.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
During the nine months ended September 29, 2001, the Companys primary source of funds to meet working capital needs was cash from operations. Cash and cash equivalents decreased $6.6 million during the nine months ended September 29, 2001. For the nine months ended September 29, 2001, cash flows provided by operating activities of $120.2 million were used primarily for investing activities. Cash flows used for investing activities of $110.7 million were attributable to $84.4 million and $13.5 million in cash paid in connection with the Weighco and Oregon acquisition, respectively, the loans of $9.0 million made to WeightWatchers.com and capital expenditures of $1.9 million. Net cash flows provided by financing activities of $15.5 million consisted of proceeds from borrowings under the Company's senior credit facility of $60.0 million, offset by the payment of dividends on the Companys preferred stock of $1.5 million, repayments of principal on the Company's outstanding senior credit facilities of $46.8 million and the repurchase of 1.4 million shares of the Company's common stock held by Heinz for $27.1 million.
Capital spending has averaged approximately $2.7 million annually over the last three years which has consisted primarily of leasehold improvements for meeting locations and administrative offices, computer equipment for field staff and call centers, and Year 2000 upgrades. Capital expenditures for the nine months ended September 29, 2001 were $1.9 million.
The Company is significantly leveraged. As of September 29, 2001, there was outstanding $480.8 million in aggregate indebtedness with approximately $45.0 million of additional borrowing capacity available under the revolving credit facility. As a result of the Transaction, the Companys liquidity requirements are significantly increased primarily due to increased debt service obligations.
The Company believes that cash flows from operating activities, together with borrowings available under the revolving credit facility, will be sufficient to fund currently anticipated capital investment requirements, debt service requirements and working capital requirements. In addition, the Company has 1.0 million shares of Series A Preferred Stock issued and outstanding. Holders of Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to receive dividends at an annual rate of 6% payable annually in arrears.
Forward-Looking Statements
The information contained in this report, other than historical information, includes forward-looking statements including, in particular, the statements about plans, strategies and prospects under the headings Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation. Words such as may, will, expect, anticipate, believe, estimate, plan, intend and similar expressions in this report identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based on current views with respect to future events and financial performance. Actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including, among other things:
The Company is exposed to foreign currency fluctuations and interest rate changes. Its exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates relates to the fair value of long-term fixed rate debt and interest expense of variable rate debt. The Company has historically managed interest rates through the use of, and its long-term debt is currently composed of, a combination of fixed and variable rate borrowings. Generally, the fair market value of fixed rate debt will increase as interest rates fall and decrease as interest rates rise.
Based on the overall interest rate exposure on the Companys fixed rate borrowings at September 29, 2001, a 10% change in market interest rates would have less than a 5% impact on the fair value of the Companys long-term debt.
Other than intercompany transactions between its domestic and foreign entities and the portion of the notes which are denominated in euro dollars, the Company generally does not have significant transactions that are denominated in a currency other than the functional currency applicable to each entity.
Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may also impact its stockholders deficit. The assets and liabilities of its non-U.S. subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at the weighted average exchange rate for the reporting period. The resulting translation adjustments are recorded in stockholders deficit as accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). In addition, fluctuations in the value of the euro will cause the U.S. dollar translated amounts to change in comparison to prior periods and may impact interest expense. Furthermore, the Company translates the outstanding euro notes at the end of each period into U.S. dollars, and the resulting change will be reflected in the income statement of the corresponding period.
Each of its subsidiaries derives revenues and incurs expenses primarily within a single country, and consequently, does not generally incur currency risks in connection with the conduct of normal business operations.
The Company maintains foreign currency forward contracts denominated in the euro and pounds sterling to more properly align the underlying sources of cash flow with debt servicing requirements. At September 29, 2001, the Company had long-term foreign currency forward contracts receivable with notional amounts of USD 44.0 million and EUR 76.0 million offset by foreign currency forward contracts payable with notional amounts of GBP 59.2 million and USD 21.9 million.
The Companys ability to fund capital investment requirements, interest, principal and dividend payment obligations and working capital requirements and to comply with all of the financial covenants under its debt agreements depends on the Companys future operations, performance and cash flow. These are subject to prevailing economic conditions and to financial, business and other factors, some of which are beyond its control.
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Nothing to report under this item.
ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
This report contains forward-looking statements regarding the Companys future performance. These forward-looking statements are based on managements views and assumptions, and involve unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statement. These include, but are not limited to, sales, earnings and volume growth, competitive conditions, production costs, currency valuations, global economic and industry conditions, and the other factors described in Forward-Looking Statements in the Companys Form 10-K for the eight month period ended December 30, 2000, as updated from time to time by the Company in its subsequent filings with the SEC.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
(a) Exhibits required to be furnished by Item 601 of Regulation S-K are filed as part hereof. The paragraph numbers correspond to the exhibit numbers designated in Item 601 of Regulations S-K.
EXHIBIT INDEX
(b) Reports on Form 8-K
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.