UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
☒
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2022
OR
☐
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 001-39549
GoodRx Holdings, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Delaware
47-5104396
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. EmployerIdentification No.)
2701 Olympic Boulevard
Santa Monica, CA
90404
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
(855) 268-2822
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Trading
Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange on which registered
Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value per share
GDRX
The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer
Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
As of May 3, 2022, the registrant had 82,726,202 shares of Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, and 313,731,628 shares of Class B common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, outstanding.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements. We intend such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). All statements other than statements of historical facts contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may be forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “could,” “intends,” “targets,” “projects,” “contemplates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “forecasts,” “predicts,” “potential” or “continue” or the negative of these terms or other similar expressions. Forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q include, but are not limited to statements regarding our future results of operations and financial position, industry and business trends, the impact of a grocer not accepting PBM pricing on our future results of operations, stock compensation, our stock repurchase program, business strategy, plans, market growth and our objectives for future operations.
The forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are only predictions. We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future events and financial trends that we believe may affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, risks related to our limited operating history and early stage of growth; our ability to achieve broad market education and change consumer purchasing habits; our ability to continue to attract, acquire and retain consumers in a cost-effective manner; our reliance on our prescription transactions offering and ability to expand our offerings; changes in medication pricing and pricing structures; our inability to control the categories and types of prescriptions for which we can offer savings or discounted prices; our reliance on a limited number of industry participants; the competitive nature of industry; risks related to pandemics, epidemics or outbreak of infection disease, including the COVID-19 pandemic; the accuracy of our estimate of our total addressable market and other operational metrics; the development of the telehealth market; our ability to maintain and expand a network of skilled telehealth providers; risks related to negative media coverage; our ability to respond to changes in the market for prescription pricing and to maintain and expand the use of GoodRx codes; our ability to maintain positive perception of our platform and brand; risks related to any failure to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting; risks related to use of social media, emails, text messages and other messaging channels as part of our marketing strategy; our ability to accurately forecast revenue and appropriately plan our expenses in the future; risks related to information technology and cyber-security; compliance with government regulation of the internet, e-commerce and data and other regulations; our ability to utilize our net operating loss carryforwards and certain other tax attributes; our ability to attract, develop, motivate and retain well-qualified employees; risks related to general economic factors, natural disasters or other unexpected events; risks related to our acquisition strategy; risks related to our debt arrangements; interruptions or delays in service on our apps or websites; our reliance on third-party platforms to distribute our platform and offerings; our reliance on software as-a-service technologies from third parties; systems failures or other disruptions in the operations of these parties on which we depend; changes in consumer sentiment or laws, rules or regulations regarding tracking technologies and other privacy matters; the increasing focus on environmental sustainability and social initiatives; risks related to our intellectual property; risks related to operating in the healthcare industry; risks related to our organizational structure; risks related to fluctuations in our tax obligations and effective income tax rate which could materially and adversely affect our results of operations; as well as the other important factors discussed in the sections entitled “Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 (“2021 10-K”) and this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are based upon information available to us as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and while we believe such information forms a reasonable basis for such statements, such information may be limited or incomplete, and our statements should not be read to indicate that we have conducted an exhaustive inquiry into, or review of, all potentially available relevant information. These statements are inherently uncertain and investors are cautioned not to unduly rely upon these statements.
You should read this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the documents that we reference in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and have filed as exhibits to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q with the understanding that our actual future results, levels of activity, performance and achievements may be materially different from what we expect. We qualify all of our forward-looking statements by these cautionary statements. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Except as required by applicable law, we do not plan to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, whether as a result of any new information, future events or otherwise.
Table of Contents
Page
PART I.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
1
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
5
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
6
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
14
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
23
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
PART II.
OTHER INFORMATION
Legal Proceedings
24
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Mine Safety Disclosures
25
Item 5.
Other Information
Item 6.
Exhibits
26
Signatures
27
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except par values)
March 31,2022
December 31,2021
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$
845,427
941,109
Accounts receivable, net
123,281
118,080
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
26,015
29,638
Total current assets
994,723
1,088,827
Property and equipment, net
22,564
21,612
Goodwill
334,642
329,696
Intangible assets, net
85,990
88,791
Capitalized software, net
52,505
44,987
Operating lease right-of-use assets
26,978
27,705
Other assets
20,926
6,007
Total assets
1,538,328
1,607,625
Liabilities and stockholders' equity
Current liabilities
Accounts payable
12,820
17,501
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
33,812
50,732
Current portion of debt
7,029
Operating lease liabilities, current
5,703
5,851
Total current liabilities
59,364
81,113
Debt, net
654,845
655,858
Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion
32,512
33,592
Deferred tax liabilities, net
397
244
Other liabilities
4,703
5,138
Total liabilities
751,821
775,945
Commitments and contingencies (Note 8)
Stockholders' equity
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 50,000 shares authorized and zero shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021
—
Common stock, $0.0001 par value; Class A: 2,000,000 shares authorized, 82,400 and 85,028 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively; and Class B: 1,000,000 shares authorized, 313,732 and 315,534 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively
40
Additional paid-in capital
2,189,881
2,247,347
Accumulated deficit
(1,403,414
)
(1,415,707
Total stockholders' equity
786,507
831,680
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Three Months EndedMarch 31,
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
2022
2021
Revenue
203,329
160,431
Costs and operating expenses:
Cost of revenue, exclusive of depreciation and amortization presented separately below
12,280
10,428
Product development and technology
35,042
26,160
Sales and marketing
92,950
79,694
General and administrative
31,923
43,786
Depreciation and amortization
11,373
5,361
Total costs and operating expenses
183,568
165,429
Operating income (loss)
19,761
(4,998
Other expense, net:
Interest income
(52
(16
Interest expense
5,869
5,905
Total other expense, net
5,817
5,889
Income (loss) before income taxes
13,944
(10,887
Income tax (expense) benefit
(1,651
12,555
Net income
12,293
1,668
Earnings per share:
Basic
0.03
0.00
Diluted
Weighted average shares used in computing earnings per share:
414,739
406,170
427,378
429,577
Stock-based compensation included in costs and operating expenses:
Cost of revenue
(46
121
7,478
8,336
5,394
5,258
17,323
32,811
Class A and Class BCommon Stock
AdditionalPaid-in
Accumulated
TotalStockholders'
(in thousands)
Shares
Amount
Capital
Deficit
Equity
Balance at December 31, 2021
400,562
Stock options exercised
749
3,699
Stock-based compensation
32,161
Vesting of restricted stock units
822
Common stock withheld related to net share settlement
(364
(9,561
Repurchases of Class A common stock
(5,637
(83,765
Balance at March 31, 2022
396,132
Balance at December 31, 2020
391,660
39
2,101,773
(1,390,453
711,359
513
2,680
48,254
608
(324
(14,902
Balance at March 31, 2021
392,457
2,137,805
(1,388,785
749,059
4
Cash flows from operating activities
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Amortization of debt issuance costs
856
863
Non-cash operating lease expense
727
872
Stock-based compensation expense
30,149
46,526
Deferred income taxes
(394
(227
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of business acquisition
Accounts receivable
(5,198
(5,670
Prepaid expenses and other assets
3,616
(9,844
(4,442
4,943
(17,197
(67
Operating lease liabilities
(1,228
631
(435
429
Net cash provided by operating activities
30,120
45,485
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of property and equipment
(1,736
(2,715
Acquisition, net of cash acquired
(6,976
Capitalized software
(10,682
(6,980
Investment in minority equity interest
(15,007
Net cash used in investing activities
(34,401
(9,695
Cash flows from financing activities
Payments on long-term debt
(1,758
(1,757
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
3,683
2,372
Employee taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards
(14,633
Net cash used in financing activities
(91,401
(14,018
Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
(95,682
21,772
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
Beginning of period
971,591
End of period
993,363
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
Non cash investing and financing activities:
Stock-based compensation included in capitalized software
2,012
1,728
The following table presents a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash in our condensed consolidated balance sheets to the total of the same such amounts shown above:
March 31,
990,463
Restricted cash
2,900
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
1. Description of Business
GoodRx Holdings, Inc. was incorporated in September 2015 and has no material assets or standalone operations other than its ownership in its consolidated subsidiaries. GoodRx, Inc. (“GoodRx”), a Delaware corporation that was initially formed in September 2011, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of GoodRx Intermediate Holdings, LLC, which itself is a wholly-owned subsidiary of GoodRx Holdings, Inc.
GoodRx Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, "we," "us" or "our") offer information and tools to help consumers compare prices and save on their prescription drug purchases. We operate a price comparison platform that provides consumers with curated, geographically relevant prescription pricing, and provides access to negotiated prices through our codes that can be used to save money on prescriptions across the United States. These services are free to consumers and we primarily earn revenue from our core business from pharmacy benefit managers that manage formularies and prescription transactions including establishing pricing between consumers and pharmacies. We also offer other healthcare products and services, including subscriptions, pharma manufacturer solutions and telehealth services.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) and applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) regarding interim financial information. Certain information and disclosures normally included in our annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted. Accordingly, these condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021 and the related notes, which are included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 1, 2022 ("2021 10-K"). The December 31, 2021 condensed consolidated balance sheet was derived from our audited consolidated financial statements as of that date. The condensed consolidated financial statements include, in the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal and recurring items, necessary for the fair statement of our condensed consolidated financial statements. The operating results for three months ended March 31, 2022 are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full year ending December 31, 2022.
Our significant accounting policies are discussed in “Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” in the notes to our consolidated financial statements included in our 2021 10-K. There have been no material changes in accounting policies during the three months ended March 31, 2022 from those disclosed in the notes to our consolidated financial statements included in our 2021 10-K.
Principles of Consolidation
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of GoodRx Holdings, Inc., its wholly owned subsidiaries and variable interest entities for which we are the primary beneficiary. Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Results of businesses acquired are included in our condensed consolidated financial statements from their respective dates of acquisition.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements, including the accompanying notes. We base our estimates on historical factors, current circumstances, consideration of the economic impact of COVID-19 and the experience and judgment of our management. We evaluate our estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates, and such differences could affect the results of operations reported in future periods.
Certain Risks and Concentrations
Financial instruments that potentially subject us to significant concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash, cash equivalents and accounts receivable.
We maintain cash deposits with multiple financial institutions in the United States which, at times, may exceed federally insured limits. Cash may be withdrawn or redeemed on demand. We believe that the financial institutions that hold our cash are financially sound and, accordingly, minimal credit risk exists with respect to these balances. We have not experienced any losses in such accounts. We consider all short-term, highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less at the date of purchase to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents, consisting of money market funds, of $772.5 million and $852.5 million at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, were classified as Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy and valued using quoted market prices in active markets.
We extend credit to our customers based on an evaluation of their ability to pay amounts due under contractual arrangements and generally do not obtain or require collateral. For the three months ended March 31, 2022, two customers accounted for approximately 13% and 10% of our revenue. For the three months ended March 31, 2021, four customers accounted for approximately 14%, 11%, 10% and 10% of our revenue. At March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, no customer accounted for more than 10% of our accounts receivable balance.
Equity Investments
We retain minority equity interests in privately-held companies without readily determinable fair values. Our ownership interests are less than 20% of the voting stock of the investees and we do not have the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies of the investees. The equity investments are accounted for under the measurement alternative in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 321, Investments – Equity Securities, which is cost minus impairment, if any, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes. Equity investments included in other assets on our accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 were $19.0 million and $4.0 million, respectively. We did not recognize any changes resulting from observable price changes or impairment loss during the three months ended March 31, 2022.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In October 2021, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2021-08, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers, which requires contract assets and contract liabilities acquired in a business combination to be recognized and measured by the acquirer on the acquisition date in accordance with ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”). Under current GAAP, an acquirer generally recognizes assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination, including contract assets and contract liabilities arising from revenue contracts with customers, at fair value on the acquisition date. This ASU results in the acquirer recording acquired contract assets and liabilities on the same basis that would have been recorded by the acquiree before the acquisition under ASC 606. The amendments in this ASU do not affect the accounting for other assets or liabilities that may arise from revenue contracts with customers in accordance with ASC 606, such as refund liabilities, or in a business combination, such as customer-related intangible assets and contract-based intangible assets. The new guidance is effective for us for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2022. Early adoption of this ASU is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. This update should be applied prospectively to business combinations occurring on or after the effective date of the amendments. We early adopted this guidance on January 1, 2022, and the adoption did not have a material impact to our consolidated financial statements.
In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting. The ASU provides optional guidance for a limited period of time to ease the potential burden in accounting for or recognizing the effects of reference rate reform on financial reporting. The ASU applies only to contracts, hedging relationships and other transactions that reference LIBO Screen Rate or another reference rate expected to be discontinued because of the reference rate reform. The amendments in this ASU were effective upon issuance and may be applied through December 31, 2022. We adopted this guidance on January 1, 2022, and the adoption did not have a material impact to our consolidated financial statements. We intend to apply this guidance for contract modifications related to the reference rate reform as they occur through December 31, 2022.
7
3. Business Combination
On February 18, 2022, we acquired all of the equity interests of flipMD, Inc. ("flipMD") for $7.0 million in cash, subject to customary closing adjustments. flipMD is a marketplace connecting practicing physicians with organizations seeking on-demand medical expertise and expands both our engagement with healthcare providers and services currently available under our existing pharma manufacturer solutions platform. Unaudited supplemental pro forma financial information and the revenue and earnings from the date of acquisition through March 31, 2022 for the flipMD acquisition has not been presented because the effects were not material to our condensed consolidated financial statements.
The purchase accounting for the flipMD acquisition remains incomplete. Measurement period adjustments, if any, will be recognized in the reporting period in which the adjustment amounts are determined within twelve months from the acquisition date.
4. Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets
Prepaid expenses and other current assets consisted of the following:
Income taxes receivable
5,826
8,331
Prepaid expenses
20,189
21,307
Total prepaid expenses and other current assets
5. Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consisted of the following:
Accrued bonus and other payroll related
10,213
24,031
Accrued marketing
8,479
15,493
Deferred revenue
10,319
6,869
Other accrued expenses
4,801
4,339
Total accrued expenses and other current liabilities
Deferred revenue represents payments received in advance of providing services for subscriptions and certain advertising contracts with customers. We expect substantially all of the deferred revenue at March 31, 2022 will be recognized as revenue within the subsequent twelve months. Of the $6.9 million of deferred revenue at December 31, 2021, $4.5 million was recognized as revenue during the three months ended March 31, 2022. Revenue recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2021 of $4.3 million was included as deferred revenue at December 31, 2020.
6. Income Taxes
We generally calculate income taxes in interim periods by applying an estimated annual effective income tax rate to income or loss before income taxes and by calculating the tax effect of discrete items recognized during such periods. Our estimated annual effective income tax rate is based on our estimated full year income or loss and the related income taxes for each jurisdiction in which we operate. This rate can be affected by estimates of full year pre-tax income or loss and permanent differences.
The effective income tax rate was 11.8% and 115.3% for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The primary differences between our effective income tax rates and the federal statutory tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 were due to the effects of non-deductible officers’ stock-based compensation expense, state income taxes, benefits from research and development tax credits and excess tax benefits from our equity awards. The effective income tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2022 was further impacted by the valuation allowance on our net deferred tax assets.
8
We consider all available evidence, both positive and negative in assessing the extent to which a valuation allowance should be applied against our net deferred tax assets. Due principally to cumulative three-year pre-tax losses adjusted for permanent adjustments, primarily from substantial excess tax benefits realized from the exercise of stock options granted prior to our initial public offering ("IPO"), and a significant number of outstanding stock options granted prior to our IPO that are or will be available to be exercised in future tax periods which may generate incremental excess tax benefits if they are exercised, we maintain a full valuation allowance against our net deferred tax assets in excess of tax amortizable goodwill as of March 31, 2022.
Our judgment regarding the need of a valuation allowance may reasonably change in the next twelve months. The exact timing and amount of any release of the valuation allowance is subject to change depending on the level of tax profitability that we achieve, changes in tax laws or regulations, and exercises of outstanding stock options granted prior to our IPO in future periods.
As of December 31, 2021, we had unrecognized tax benefits of $14.8 million, of which approximately $5.1 million of unrecognized tax benefits, if recognized, would impact the effective income tax rate. The remaining $9.7 million of unrecognized tax benefits would not impact the effective income tax rate to the extent that we continue to maintain a full valuation allowance against our net deferred tax assets. There were no significant changes to our unrecognized tax benefits during the three months ended March 31, 2022, and we do not expect to have any significant changes to unrecognized tax benefits through the end of 2022.
7. Debt
We have a term loan with an original principal amount of $700.0 million (the “First Lien Term Loan Facility”) under our first lien credit agreement (the “First Lien Credit Agreement”) obtained through our wholly owned subsidiary GoodRx as borrower and collateralized by substantially all of our assets and 100% of the equity of GoodRx. The First Lien Term Loan Facility requires quarterly payments through September 2025, with any unpaid principal and interest due upon maturity in October 2025, and bears interest at a rate per annum equal to the LIBO Screen Rate plus a variable margin ranging from 2.75% to 3.00%. The effective interest rate on the First Lien Term Loan Facility for each of the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 was 3.39%.
We also have a line of credit with a maximum principal amount of $100.0 million (the “Revolving Credit Facility”) which matures in October 2024 and bears interest at LIBO Screen Rate plus rates ranging from 2.50% to 3.00% on used amounts and 0.25% to 0.50% on unused amounts. There was no borrowing outstanding and the outstanding letters of credit issued were $9.2 million as of March 31, 2022, which reduces our available borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility.
Our debt consisted of the following:
Principal balance under First Lien Term Loan Facility
672,339
674,097
Less: Unamortized debt issuance costs and discounts
(10,465
(11,210
661,874
662,887
As of March 31, 2022, we are subject to a financial covenant requiring maintenance of a Net Leverage Ratio not to exceed 8.2 to 1.0 and other nonfinancial covenants under the First Lien Credit Agreement. Additionally, GoodRx is restricted from making dividend payments, loans or advances to us. At March 31, 2022, we were in compliance with our covenants.
8. Commitments and Contingencies
Aside from the below, as of March 31, 2022, there were no material changes to our commitments and contingencies as disclosed in the notes to our consolidated financial statements included in our 2021 10-K.
Legal Contingencies
On December 18, 2020, R. Brian Terenzini, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, filed a class action lawsuit against us and certain of our executive officers in the United States District Court for the Central District of California (Case No. 2:20-cv-11444). On January 8, 2021, Bryan Kearney, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, also filed a class action lawsuit against us and certain of our executive officers in the United States District Court for the Central District of California (Case No. 2:21-cv-00175). The plaintiffs seek compensatory damages as well as interest, fees and costs. The complaints allege violations of Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and assert that we failed to disclose to investors that Amazon.com, Inc. was developing its own mobile and online prescription medication ordering and fulfillment service that would compete directly with us. According to the
9
complaints, when Amazon announced its competitor service, our stock price fell, causing investor losses. Lead plaintiff applications were submitted February 16, 2021, and on April 8, 2021, the court consolidated the two lawsuits under the caption In re GoodRx Holdings, Inc.(Case No. 2:20-cv-11444) and appointed Betty Kalmanson, Lawrence Kalmanson, Shawn Kalmanson, and Janice Kasbaum as Lead Plaintiffs. On June 7, 2021, Lead Plaintiffs filed a consolidated complaint containing substantially similar factual allegations as the prior complaints, but adding claims under Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933. We filed a motion to dismiss the consolidated case on August 6, 2021 and Lead Plaintiffs subsequently filed an omnibus opposition to our motion to dismiss on October 5, 2021. We subsequently filed a reply in support of notice of motion and motion to dismiss. The court granted our motion to dismiss on January 2, 2022. The Lead Plaintiffs filed an amended complaint on February 7, 2022, and we filed a motion to dismiss the amended complaint on March 10, 2022. Briefing is ongoing, and the hearing on the motion to dismiss the amended complaint is set for June 6, 2022. We believe we have meritorious defenses to the claims of the plaintiffs and members of the class and intend to defend ourselves vigorously. This litigation is at preliminary stages, and the outcome of any complex legal proceeding is inherently unpredictable and subject to significant uncertainties.
On April 29, 2021, May 5, 2021 and September 15, 2021, Neesha Patel, Wayne Geist and Alan Pinyavat, respectively, each filed a derivative lawsuit purportedly on behalf of us against certain of our officers and directors in the United States District Court for the Central District of California (Case No. 2:21-cv-03671, Case No. 2:21-cv-03829 and Case No. 1:21-cv-01309, respectively). The plaintiffs assert claims for breach of fiduciary duty and contribution under the Exchange Act. Neesha Patel asserts additional claims for unjust enrichment and corporate waste and Alan Pinyavat asserts additional claims for unjust enrichment, abuse of control and gross mismanagement. These claims are based on allegations substantially similar to those in the class action lawsuit described above. Plaintiffs are requesting declaratory relief, money damages, restitution, and certain governance reforms. Plaintiffs did not make a pre-suit demand on our board of directors. The derivative lawsuits are stayed pending the outcome of the class action lawsuit.
In March 2020, we received a letter from the Federal Trade Commission ("FTC") indicating its intent to investigate our privacy and security practices to determine whether such practices comply with Section 5 of the FTC Act. In April 2020, the FTC sent an initial request for information to us regarding our sharing of data regarding individuals’ use of our website, app and services with service providers, including Google and Facebook. Since April 2020, we have timely responded to the FTC’s information requests and follow-up questions. On October 14, 2021, staff at the FTC notified us that it intends to recommend that the agency pursue an enforcement action against us and certain of our officers and employees. On January 12, 2022, staff at the FTC sent us a draft complaint and consent order. We believe we have complied with applicable regulations and that we have meritorious defenses to any claims or assertions to the contrary, and therefore intend to defend ourselves vigorously. No assurance can be given regarding the outcome of this matter. As a result of enforcements of this nature, there may be settlements, enforcement actions, or related litigation that could include monetary penalties and/or compliance requirements that may impose significant and material costs.
Based upon information presently known to our management, we have not accrued a loss for the matters described above as a loss is not probable and reasonably estimable. While it is reasonably possible a loss may have been incurred, we are unable to estimate a loss or range of loss in these matters.
The pending proceedings described above involve complex questions of fact and law and may require the expenditure of significant funds and the diversion of other resources to defend. The results of legal proceedings are inherently uncertain, and material adverse outcomes are reasonably possible.
In addition, during the normal course of business, we may become subject to, and is presently involved in, legal proceedings, claims and litigation. Such matters are subject to many uncertainties and outcomes are not predictable with assurance. Accruals for loss contingencies are recorded when a loss is probable, and the amount of such loss can be reasonably estimated.
10
9. Revenue
Revenue consisted of the following:
Prescription transactions revenue
155,507
134,061
Subscription revenue (1)
19,110
12,007
Pharma manufacturer solutions revenue (2)
23,469
9,369
Other revenue
5,243
4,994
Total revenue
10. Stockholders' Equity
On February 23, 2022, our board of directors authorized the repurchase of up to an aggregate of $250.0 million of our Class A common stock through February 23, 2024 (the "repurchase program"). Repurchases under the repurchase program may be made in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions or otherwise, with the amount and timing of repurchases to be determined at our discretion, depending on market conditions and corporate needs. Open market repurchases will be structured to occur in accordance with applicable federal securities laws, including within the pricing and volume requirements of Rule 10b-18 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. We may also, from time to time, enter into Rule 10b5-1 plans to facilitate repurchases of our shares under this authorization. This repurchase program does not obligate us to acquire any particular amount of Class A common stock and may be modified, suspended or terminated at any time at the discretion of our board of directors.
During the three months ended March 31, 2022, we repurchased and retired 5.6 million shares of our Class A common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $83.8 million under the repurchase program. We had $166.2 million available for future repurchases of our Class A common stock under the repurchase program as of March 31, 2022.
11. Stock-Based Compensation
Stock Options
A summary of the stock option activity is as follows:
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Aggregate
Exercise
Contractual
Intrinsic
(in thousands, except per share amounts and term information)
Price
Term
Value
Outstanding at December 31, 2021
13,568
7.55
7.3 years
341,929
Granted
1,163
17.17
Exercised
(749
4.94
Expired / Cancelled / Forfeited
(281
16.80
Outstanding at March 31, 2022
13,701
8.32
7.0 years
165,307
Exercisable at March 31, 2022
7,139
5.80
6.0 years
101,277
11
The weighted-average grant date fair value per share of stock options granted for the three months ended March 31, 2022 was $10.92.
For the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the stock-based compensation expense related to stock options was $2.0 million and $4.2 million, respectively. At March 31, 2022, there was $31.7 million of total unrecognized stock-based compensation cost related to stock options, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average remaining service period of 2.0 years.
Restricted Stock Awards and Restricted Stock Units
A summary of the Restricted Stock Awards and Restricted Stock Units (“RSUs”) activity is as follows:
Restricted
RestrictedStock Unitsfor Class A
RestrictedStock Unitsfor Class B
WeightedAverage
Stock
Common
Grant Date
Awards
Fair Value
Nonvested restricted stock awards or restricted stock units at December 31, 2021
939
4,431
5,645
29.64
2,283
17.88
Vested
(309
(513
31.83
Forfeited
(201
38.32
Nonvested restricted stock awards or restricted stock units at March 31, 2022
6,204
5,132
27.15
Restricted Stock Units for Class A Common Stock
For the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the stock-based compensation expense related to RSUs for Class A common stock was $13.8 million and $11.8 million, respectively. At March 31, 2022, there was $166.2 million of total unrecognized stock-based compensation cost related to these RSUs, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average remaining service period of 3.0 years.
Restricted Stock Units for Class B Common Stock
In September 2020, our board of directors granted RSUs covering an aggregate of 24.6 million shares of Class B common stock to our Co-Chief Executive Officers (the “Founders Awards”), subject to the completion of our IPO and continued employment through the applicable vesting dates. Each of our Co-Chief Executive Officers received (i) 8.2 million RSUs that vest based on the achievement of certain stock price goals (the “Performance-Vesting Founders Awards”) and (ii) 4.1 million RSUs that vest and settle in equal quarterly installments over four years, subject to certain vesting acceleration terms (the “Time-Vesting Founders Awards”). The grant date fair value of these awards was $533.3 million. All of the Performance-Vesting Founders Awards vested in 2020 and we settled 0.7 million RSUs at that time sufficient to satisfy certain tax withholding obligations due in the year of vesting. The remaining 15.7 million Performance-Vesting Founders Awards shares will not be settled until October 2023 or, if earlier, upon a change in control event, as defined in the RSU agreements governing the Founders Awards.
For the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the stock-based compensation expense related to the Time-Vesting Founders Awards was $13.9 million and $30.0 million, respectively. At March 31, 2022, there was $55.5 million of total unrecognized stock-based compensation cost related to the Time-Vesting Founders Awards, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average remaining service period of 1.3 years.
12
12. Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share
The computation of earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 is as follows:
Numerator:
Denominator:
Weighted average shares - basic
Dilutive impact of stock options, restricted stock awards and restricted stock units
12,639
23,407
Weighted average shares - diluted
The following weighted average potentially dilutive shares were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share for the periods presented because including them would have been antidilutive:
Stock options and restricted stock units
4,902
531
13. Subsequent Event
On April 14, 2022, we acquired all of the equity interests of vitaCare Prescription Services, Inc. (“vitaCare”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of TherapeuticsMD, Inc., for $150.0 million in cash paid at closing and contingent consideration of up to $7.0 million payable in cash based upon its achievement of certain specified revenue results through 2023. We also established a management incentive plan under which certain continuing vitaCare employees would be eligible to receive up to $10.0 million of additional compensation upon achievement of certain performance milestones. vitaCare is a prescription technology and service platform that simplifies the prescription fulfillment process for consumers taking brand medications by helping them gain access to therapies and stay on those therapies for as long as medically appropriate. The purpose of the acquisition is to strengthen and expand services currently available under our existing pharma manufacturer solutions platform.
The acquisition will be accounted for as a business combination under ASC 805, Business Combinations. The determination of the fair values of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities is incomplete due to the recent date of the acquisition.
13
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations together with our condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as well as Part II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation” and Part II, Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 (“2021 10-K") filed with the SEC on March 1, 2022. This discussion contains forward-looking statements based upon current plans, expectations and beliefs involving risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including those set forth in the "Risk Factors" section of our 2021 10-K and other factors set forth in other parts of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our filings with the SEC.
Glossary of Selected Terminology
As used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, unless the context otherwise requires, references to:
Certain monetary amounts, percentages, and other figures included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q have been subject to rounding adjustments. Percentage amounts included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q have not in all cases been calculated on the basis of such rounded figures, but on the basis of such amounts prior to rounding. For this reason, percentage amounts in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may vary from those obtained by performing the same calculations using the figures in our condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Certain other amounts that appear in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may not sum due to rounding.
Overview
Our mission is to help Americans get the healthcare they need at a price they can afford. To achieve this, we are building the leading, consumer-focused digital healthcare platform in the United States. We believe our financial results reflect the significant market demand for our offerings and the value that we provide to the broader healthcare ecosystem. For the three months ended March 31, 2022 as compared to the same period of 2021:
Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin are non-GAAP financial measures. For a reconciliation and presentation of Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin to their most directly comparable GAAP financial measures, information about why we consider Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin useful to investors and a discussion of the material risks and limitations of these measures, please see “Key Financial and Operating Metrics—Non-GAAP Financial Measures" below.
Impact of COVID-19
We believe COVID-19 continues to have an adverse impact on the growth of our prescription transactions offering due to the cumulative impact of lower healthcare utilization for approximately two years since the pandemic began, and continued improvement in future periods remains uncertain. Any decrease in the number of consumers seeking to fill
15
prescriptions could negatively impact demand for and use of certain of our offerings, particularly our prescription transactions and subscription offerings, which would have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Seasonality
We typically experience stronger consumer demand during the first and fourth quarters of each year, which coincide with generally higher consumer healthcare spending, doctor office visits, annual benefit enrollment season, and seasonal cold and flu trends. In addition, we may experience stronger demand for our pharma manufacturer solutions offering during the fourth quarter of each year, which coincides with pharma manufacturers' annual budgetary spending patterns. This seasonality may impact revenue and sales and marketing expense. The rapid growth of our business may have masked the extent of these trends to date, and we expect the impact of seasonality to be more pronounced in the future. In 2020 and 2021, we saw the impact of COVID-19 pandemic further disrupt these trends, which may continue in future periods.
Recent Development
In April 2022, we acquired vitaCare, Inc. ("vitaCare"). Refer to Note 13 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Key Financial and Operating Metrics
We use Monthly Active Consumers, subscription plans, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin to assess our performance, make strategic and offering decisions and build our financial projections. The number of Monthly Active Consumers and subscription plans are key indicators of the scale of our consumer base and a gauge for our marketing and engagement efforts. We believe these operating metrics reflect our scale, growth and engagement with consumers.
Monthly Active Consumers
Our Monthly Active Consumers includes consumers we acquired through the acquisition of RxSaver, Inc. (acquired in April 2021) beginning in the third quarter of 2021. RxSaver, Inc. Monthly Active Consumers are estimated due to incomplete consumer information.
Three Months Ended
December 31,
September 30,
June 30,
(in millions)
6.4
6.0
5.7
Subscription Plans
As of
Subscription plans
1,203
1,210
1,129
1,051
931
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin are key measures we use to assess our financial performance and are also used for internal planning and forecasting purposes. We believe Adjusted EBITDA is helpful to investors, analysts and other interested parties because they can assist in providing a more consistent and comparable overview of our operations across our historical financial periods. In addition, these measures are frequently used by analysts, investors and other interested parties to evaluate and assess performance.
We define Adjusted EBITDA for a particular period as net income or loss before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, and as further adjusted, as applicable for the periods presented, for acquisition related expenses, cash bonuses to vested option holders, stock-based compensation expense, payroll tax expense related to stock-based compensation, loss on extinguishment of debt, financing related expenses, loss on abandonment and impairment of operating lease assets, restructuring related expenses, charitable stock donation, and other income or expense, net. Adjusted EBITDA Margin represents Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenue.
Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin are non-GAAP measures and are presented for supplemental informational purposes only and should not be considered as alternatives or substitutes to financial information presented in accordance with GAAP. These measures have certain limitations in that they do not include the impact of certain expenses
16
that are reflected in our condensed consolidated statements of operations that are necessary to run our business. Other companies, including other companies in our industry, may not use these measures or may calculate these measures differently than as presented in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, limiting their usefulness as comparative measures.
The following table presents a reconciliation of net income, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with GAAP, to Adjusted EBITDA, and presents net income margin, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with GAAP, with Adjusted EBITDA Margin:
(dollars in thousands)
Adjusted to exclude the following:
Income tax expense (benefit)
1,651
(12,555
Financing related expenses (1)
257
Acquisition related expenses (2)
1,973
3,048
Restructuring related expenses (3)
311
Payroll tax expense related to stock-based compensation
1,083
828
Adjusted EBITDA
64,654
51,022
Net income margin (4)
%
1.0
Adjusted EBITDA Margin
31.8
We generally expect to continue to invest in sales and marketing in the near-term, but will continue to evaluate the impact of COVID-19 on our business and actively manage our sales and marketing spend, including investment in consumer acquisition, which is largely variable, as market conditions change. We also intend to continue to invest in product development and technology to continue to improve our platform, introduce new offerings and scale existing ones. Additionally, we expect to continue to invest in our general and administrative infrastructure to support our operation as a public company.
Components of our Results of Operations
Our revenue is primarily derived from prescription transactions revenue that is generated when pharmacies fill prescriptions for consumers, and from other revenue streams such as our subscription offerings, pharma manufacturer solutions offering, and our telehealth offerings. All of our revenue has been generated in the United States.
17
Beginning in the second quarter of 2021, subscription revenue is disclosed separately from other revenue. Beginning in the first quarter of 2022, pharma manufacturer solutions revenue is disclosed separately from other revenue. Prior period amounts have been recast to conform with the current period presentation.
Costs and Operating Expenses
We incur the following expenses directly related to our cost of revenue and operating expenses:
Other Expense, Net
Our other expense, net consists of the following:
18
Income Tax (Expense) Benefit
Our income tax (expense) benefit consists of federal and state income taxes. Our effective income tax rate differs from the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21.0% primarily due to effects of non-deductible officers’ stock-based compensation expense, state income taxes, research and development tax credits, excess tax benefits from our equity awards and changes in the valuation allowance against our net deferred tax assets. For information regarding our calculation of income taxes in interim periods, see Note 6 to our condensed consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth information comparing the components of our results of operations for the periods indicated:
Revenue:
Subscription revenue
Pharma manufacturer solutions revenue
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
Change
21,446
7,103
59
14,100
150
249
42,898
Prescription transactions revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2022 increased $21.4 million, or 16%, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2021, driven primarily by a 12% increase in the number of our average Monthly Active Consumers. The increase in our prescription transactions revenue and Monthly Active Consumers was primarily driven by organic growth. We believe this organic growth was due to the increase in consumer awareness of our brand as a direct result of the additional investment in sales and marketing expenses on an absolute dollar basis in the three months ended March 31, 2022 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2021, which supported new consumer acquisition as well as repeat activity of existing consumers. The RxNXT LLC and RxSaver, Inc. acquisitions in July 2021
19
and April 2021, respectively, individually and in the aggregate did not materially contribute to our prescription transactions revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2022.
We believe COVID-19 continues to have an adverse impact on the growth of our prescription transactions revenue, due to the cumulative impact of lower healthcare utilization for approximately two years since the pandemic began. In addition, we recognized that a grocery chain had taken actions late in the first quarter of 2022 that impacted acceptance of discounted pricing for a subset of drugs from PBMs, who are our customers, and whose pricing we promote on our platform. This had an immaterial adverse impact on our prescription transactions revenue in the first quarter and is expected to have an adverse impact on prescription transactions revenue in the future that may be material. Prescription transactions at this grocer represented a material proportion of our prescription volume and revenue during the three months ended March 31, 2022. We are not aware of similar PBM-pharmacy issues at any other large volume pharmacies, and with the exception of the grocer in question, we believe our pharmacy and PBM relationships remain strong. For additional information, please see Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors – We rely on a limited number of industry participants.” in our 2021 10-K.
Subscription revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2022 increased $7.1 million, or 59%, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2021, driven primarily by an increase in the number of subscription plans to 1.2 million as of March 31, 2022, compared to 0.9 million as of March 31, 2021, as well as a favorable change in subscription plan mix. The increase in subscription revenue was also driven by a pricing increase for a subset of Gold subscribers during the three months ended March 31, 2022, which we expect to rollout for the remaining Gold subscribers by the end of the second quarter of 2022. We expect the increase in Gold pricing to result in slower subscriber growth relative to subscription revenue growth in the near term. We do not believe the grocer issue mentioned above materially impacted subscription revenue in the first quarter of 2022, though it may be impacted in the future.
Pharma manufacturer solutions revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2022 increased $14.1 million, or 150%, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2021, driven by organic growth as we continued to expand our market penetration with pharma manufacturers and other customers, as well as to a lesser extent from the impact of HealthiNation Inc., which we acquired in April 2021.
Other revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2022 increased $0.2 million, or 5%, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2021, driven by an increase in the number of telehealth visits on our platform.
We expect the percentage growth in subscription and pharma manufacturer solutions revenue to continue to outpace our prescription transactions revenue in the near to medium term as we continue to scale the capabilities and platforms of our subscription and pharma manufacturer solutions offerings.
Cost of revenue, exclusive of depreciation and amortization
1,852
As a percentage of total revenue
Cost of revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2022 increased $1.9 million, or 18%, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2021. This increase was primarily driven by a $1.6 million increase in outsourced and in-house personnel related to consumer support to support our growth.
8,882
34
Product development and technology expenses for three months ended March 31, 2022 increased by $8.9 million, or 34%, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2021. This increase was primarily due to increases in payroll and related expenses of $6.8 million due to higher headcount and an increase in allocated overhead of $1.4 million in support of our product development efforts.
20
13,256
46
50
Sales and marketing expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2022 increased by $13.3 million, or 17%, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2021. This increase was primarily due to a $6.2 million increase in advertising and promotional expenses and a $5.5 million increase in payroll and related expenses due to higher headcount.
(11,863
(27
%)
General and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2022 decreased by $11.9 million, or 27%, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2021. This decrease was primarily due to a $16.1 million decrease in stock-based compensation expense related to the Founders Awards made in connection with our IPO as further described in Note 11 to our condensed consolidated financial statements, partially offset by a $2.1 million increase in payroll and related expenses due to higher headcount, and a $2.1 million increase in professional and other fees to support our growth and operations as a public company.
6,012
112
Depreciation and amortization expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2022 increased by $6.0 million, or 112%, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2021. This increase was due primarily to a $3.0 million increase in capitalized software amortization due to higher capitalized costs for platform improvements and the introduction of new products and features and a $2.9 million increase in amortization related to acquired intangible assets.
Interest Expense
(36
(1
Interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2022 decreased by 1% compared to the three months ended March 31, 2021 primarily due to lower average debt balances.
(14,206
(113
Effective income tax rate
11.8
115.3
For the three months ended March 31, 2022, we had an income tax expense of $1.7 million, compared to an income tax benefit of $12.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and an effective income tax rate of 11.8% and 115.3%, respectively. The change in our income tax (expense) benefit was primarily due to the full valuation allowance recorded in the fourth quarter of 2021 against our net deferred tax assets in excess of tax amortizable goodwill, which we
21
maintained as of March 31, 2022. For more information regarding the valuation allowance, see Note 6 to our condensed consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Since our inception, we have financed our operations primarily through net cash provided by operating activities, equity issuances, and borrowings under our long-term debt arrangements. Our principal sources of liquidity are expected to be our cash and cash equivalents and borrowings available under our $100.0 million secured asset-based revolving credit facility which matures in October 2024. As of March 31, 2022, we had cash and cash equivalents of $845.4 million and $90.8 million available under our revolving credit facility. For additional information regarding our revolving credit facility and our term loan, refer to Note 7 to our condensed consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. In April 2022 we acquired vitaCare for $150.0 million paid with cash and cash equivalents on hand. Refer to Note 13 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
As of March 31, 2022, there were no material changes to our primary short-term and long-term requirements for liquidity and capital as disclosed in Part II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation” of our 2021 10-K. We believe that our net cash provided by operating activities and cash on hand will be adequate to meet our operating, investing and financing needs for at least the next 12 months. Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including our revenue growth, the timing and extent of investments to support such growth, the expansion of sales and marketing activities, and many other factors as described in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” of our 2021 10-K.
If necessary, we may borrow funds under our revolving credit facility to finance our liquidity requirements, subject to customary borrowing conditions. To the extent additional funds are necessary to meet our long-term liquidity needs as we continue to execute our business strategy, we anticipate that they will be obtained through the incurrence of additional indebtedness, additional equity financings or a combination of these potential sources of funds; however, such financing may not be available on favorable terms, or at all. In particular, the widespread COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in, and may continue to result in, significant disruption of global financial markets, reducing our ability to access capital. If we are unable to raise additional funds when or on the terms desired, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.
Holding Company Status
GoodRx Holdings, Inc. is a holding company that does not conduct any business operations of its own. As a result, GoodRx Holdings, Inc. is largely dependent upon cash distributions and other transfers from its subsidiaries to meet its obligations and to make future dividend payments, if any. Our existing debt arrangement contain covenants restricting payments of dividends by our subsidiaries, including GoodRx, Inc., unless certain conditions are met. These covenants provide for certain exceptions for specific types of payments. Based on these restrictions, all of the net assets of GoodRx, Inc. were restricted pursuant to the terms of our debt arrangements as of March 31, 2022. Since the restricted net assets of GoodRx, Inc. and its subsidiaries exceed 25% of our consolidated net assets, in accordance with Regulation S-X, refer to the notes to our consolidated financial statements included in our 2021 10-K for condensed parent company financial information of GoodRx Holdings, Inc.
Cash Flows
Net cash flows provided by operating activities consisted of net income adjusted for certain non-cash items and changes in assets and liabilities. The $15.4 million decrease in net cash provided by operations during the three months ended March 31, 2022 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2021 was due to a $15.3 million decrease from changes in operating assets and liabilities. The $10.6 million increase in net income was offset by $10.7 million decrease in non-cash adjustments, primarily driven by a decrease in stock-based compensation expense due principally to the Founders
22
Awards. The changes in operating assets and liabilities were primarily driven by the timing of payments for accrued expenses and accounts payable as well as by the timing of income tax payments and refunds.
Net cash flows used in investing activities primarily consisted of cash used for acquisitions and investments, capital expenditures, and software development costs. The $24.7 million increase in net cash used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2022 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2021 was primarily related to $22.0 million in cash paid for an acquisition of a business and a minority equity interest investment in a privately-held company during the three months ended March 31, 2022, and a $3.7 million increase in software development costs, partially offset by a decrease of $1.0 million in purchases of property and equipment.
Net cash flows from financing activities primarily consisted of payments related to our debt arrangements, proceeds from exercise of stock options, payments made related to repurchases of our Class A common stock, and payments made related to net share settlement of equity awards. The $77.4 million increase in net cash used in financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2022 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2021 was primarily related to $83.8 million for repurchases of our Class A common stock during the three months ended March 31, 2022, partially offset by a $1.3 million increase in proceeds from exercises of stock options and a $5.1 million decrease in payments related to net share settlement of equity awards.
Contractual Obligations and Commitments
There have been no material changes to our contractual obligations and commitments compared with those described in our 2021 10-K.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
During the three months ended March 31, 2022, there have been no significant changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates compared with those disclosed in Part II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of our 2021 10-K.
Refer to Note 2 to our condensed consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
There have been no material changes in our market risk from the disclosure included under “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” in our 2021 10-K.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our co-principal executive officers and principal financial officer, evaluated, as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act). Based on that evaluation, our co-principal executive officers and principal financial officer concluded that, as of March 31, 2022, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended March 31, 2022 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The information required under this Part II, Item 1 is set forth in Note 8 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and is incorporated herein by this reference.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in our 2021 10-K. For a discussion of potential risks and uncertainties related to us, see the information included in Part I, Item 1A, "Risk Factors" of our 2021 10-K.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
None.
Use of Proceeds
On September 25, 2020, we completed our IPO. All shares sold were registered pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-248465), as amended (the “Registration Statement”), declared effective by the SEC on September 22, 2020.
There has been no material change in the expected use of the net proceeds from our IPO as described in our Registration Statement. The remaining net proceeds from our IPO have been invested in investment grade, interest-bearing instruments. As of March 31, 2022, we estimate we have used approximately $114.4 million of the net proceeds from our IPO: (i) $34.4 million for the acquisition of businesses that complement our business and (ii) $80.0 million for the repurchases of our Class A common stock.
Issuer Repurchases of Equity Securities
The following table presents information with respect to our repurchases of our Class A common stock during the three months ended March 31, 2022.
Approximate Dollar
Value of Shares that
Total Number of Shares
May Yet Be Repurchased
Total Number of
Average Price Paid
Repurchased as Part of
Under the Program
Period
Shares Repurchased (1)
per Share (2)
Publicly Announced Program (1)
January 1 - 31
February 1 - 28
March 1 - 31
5,637,005
14.86
166,235
Total
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
Item 6. Exhibits
Incorporated by Reference
Filed/
Exhibit
Number
Exhibit Description
Form
File No.
Filing
Date
Furnished
Herewith
3.1
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation.
8-K
001-39549
9/28/20
3.2
Amended and Restated Bylaws.
4.1
Form of Certificate of Class A Common Stock.
S-1/A
333-248465
9/22/20
4.2
Form of Certificate of Class B Common Stock.
S-8
333-249069
4.4
9/25/20
10.1
Third Amendment to Office Lease Agreement by and between GoodRx, Inc. and CSHV Pen Factory, LLC, dated March 18, 2022.
*
10.2^+
Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 6, 2022, by and between GoodRx, Inc. and TherapeuticsMD, Inc.
31.1
Certification of Co-Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a).
31.2
31.3
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a).
32.1
Certification of Co-Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.
**
32.2
32.3
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.
101.INS
Inline XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document
101.SCH
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
* Filed herewith.
** Furnished herewith.
^ Portions of the exhibit, marked by brackets, have been omitted because the omitted information (i) is not material and (ii) is treated as confidential by us.
+ The annexes, schedules, and certain exhibits to this Exhibit have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(a)(5)(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. The Registrant hereby agrees to furnish supplementally a copy of any omitted annex, schedule or exhibit to the SEC upon request.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
GOODRX HOLDINGS, INC.
Date: May 9, 2022
By:
/s/ Douglas Hirsch
Douglas Hirsch
Co-Chief Executive Officer
(principal executive officer)
/s/ Trevor Bezdek
Trevor Bezdek
/s/ Karsten Voermann
Karsten Voermann
Chief Financial Officer
(principal financial officer)
/s/ Romin Nabiey
Romin Nabiey
Chief Accounting Officer
(principal accounting officer)