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Watchlist
Account
Graham Holdings
GHC
#3209
Rank
$4.77 B
Marketcap
๐บ๐ธ
United States
Country
$1,095
Share price
1.43%
Change (1 day)
24.35%
Change (1 year)
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Annual Reports (10-K)
Graham Holdings
Quarterly Reports (10-Q)
Financial Year FY2014 Q2
Graham Holdings - 10-Q quarterly report FY2014 Q2
Text size:
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
ý
Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended
June 30, 2014
or
¨
Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Commission File Number 1-671
GRAHAM HOLDINGS COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
53-0182885
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
1150 15th Street, N.W. Washington, D.C.
20071
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
(202) 334-6000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
ý
. No
¨
.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes
ý
. No
¨
.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” accelerated filer” and “small reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
ý
Accelerated filer
¨
Non-accelerated filer
¨
Smaller reporting company
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
¨
. No
ý
.
Shares outstanding at
August 1, 2014
:
Class A Common Stock –
1,169,073
Shares
Class B Common Stock –
4,624,280
Shares
GRAHAM HOLDINGS COMPANY
Index to Form 10-Q
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
Financial Statements
a. Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
1
b. Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
2
c. Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 2014 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2013
3
d. Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
4
e. Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
5
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition
17
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
25
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
25
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
26
Item 6.
Exhibits
27
Signatures
28
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
GRAHAM HOLDINGS COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
Three Months Ended
June 30
Six Months Ended
June 30
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
2014
2013
2014
2013
Operating Revenues
Education
$
547,181
$
548,230
$
1,073,355
$
1,076,045
Subscriber
187,723
192,273
378,851
379,063
Advertising
82,475
79,898
160,722
149,020
Other
61,249
50,103
106,261
86,968
878,628
870,504
1,719,189
1,691,096
Operating Costs and Expenses
Operating
398,279
394,841
777,348
771,386
Selling, general and administrative
322,714
319,170
648,351
653,394
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
52,017
56,879
105,262
115,838
Amortization of intangible assets
3,360
3,313
6,441
7,030
Impairment of intangible assets
7,774
—
7,774
—
784,144
774,203
1,545,176
1,547,648
Income from Operations
94,484
96,301
174,013
143,448
Equity in earnings of affiliates, net
91,503
3,868
95,555
7,286
Interest income
641
522
1,240
1,032
Interest expense
(8,557
)
(9,048
)
(17,377
)
(18,008
)
Other income (expense), net
268,114
(12,858
)
401,387
(16,941
)
Income from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes
446,185
78,785
654,818
116,817
Provision for Income Taxes
76,800
31,700
154,200
47,500
Income from Continuing Operations
369,385
47,085
500,618
69,317
Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations, Net of Tax
380,465
(1,951
)
381,537
(18,924
)
Net Income
749,850
45,134
882,155
50,393
Net Loss (Income) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests
499
(253
)
718
(350
)
Net Income Attributable to Graham Holdings Company
750,349
44,881
882,873
50,043
Redeemable Preferred Stock Dividends
(212
)
(206
)
(638
)
(650
)
Net Income Attributable to Graham Holdings Company Common Stockholders
$
750,137
$
44,675
$
882,235
$
49,393
Amounts Attributable to Graham Holdings Company Common Stockholders
Income from continuing operations
$
369,672
$
46,626
$
500,698
$
68,317
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
380,465
(1,951
)
381,537
(18,924
)
Net income attributable to Graham Holdings Company common stockholders
$
750,137
$
44,675
$
882,235
$
49,393
Per Share Information Attributable to Graham Holdings Company Common Stockholders
Basic income per common share from continuing operations
$
49.68
$
6.28
$
67.35
$
9.21
Basic income (loss) per common share from discontinued operations
51.12
(0.26
)
51.30
(2.55
)
Basic net income per common share
$
100.80
$
6.02
$
118.65
$
6.66
Basic average number of common shares outstanding
7,284
7,229
7,280
7,228
Diluted income per common share from continuing operations
$
49.52
$
6.28
$
67.13
$
9.21
Diluted income (loss) per common share from discontinued operations
50.96
(0.26
)
51.13
(2.55
)
Diluted net income per common share
$
100.48
$
6.02
$
118.26
$
6.66
Diluted average number of common shares outstanding
7,363
7,283
7,361
7,276
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
1
GRAHAM HOLDINGS COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)
Three Months Ended
June 30
Six Months Ended
June 30
(in thousands)
2014
2013
2014
2013
Net Income
$
749,850
$
45,134
$
882,155
$
50,393
Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income, Before Tax
Foreign currency translation adjustments:
Translation adjustments arising during the period
1,920
(3,509
)
2,666
(7,700
)
Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities:
Unrealized gains for the period, net
8,667
31,423
36,405
80,501
Reclassification adjustment for realization of (gain) loss on exchange, sale or write-down of available-for-sale securities included in net income
(266,059
)
(333
)
(265,274
)
(884
)
(257,392
)
31,090
(228,869
)
79,617
Pension and other postretirement plans:
Amortization of net prior service credit included in net income
(102
)
(384
)
(204
)
(821
)
Amortization of net actuarial (gain) loss included in net income
(7,425
)
2,004
(14,607
)
4,321
Settlement gain included in net income
—
—
—
(3,471
)
(7,527
)
1,620
(14,811
)
29
Cash flow hedge gain
239
214
411
244
Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income, Before Tax
(262,760
)
29,415
(240,603
)
72,190
Income tax benefit (expense) related to items of other comprehensive (loss) income
105,874
(13,170
)
97,308
(31,957
)
Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income, Net of Tax
(156,886
)
16,245
(143,295
)
40,233
Comprehensive Income
592,964
61,379
738,860
90,626
Comprehensive loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests
499
(254
)
718
(372
)
Total Comprehensive Income Attributable to Graham Holdings Company
$
593,463
$
61,125
$
739,578
$
90,254
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
2
GRAHAM HOLDINGS COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
As of
(in thousands)
June 30,
2014
December 31,
2013
(Unaudited)
Assets
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$
325,023
$
569,719
Restricted cash
36,083
83,769
Investments in marketable equity securities and other investments
248,952
522,318
Accounts receivable, net
404,989
428,653
Income taxes receivable
—
17,991
Deferred income taxes
31,689
—
Inventories and contracts in progress
8,922
2,924
Other current assets
79,928
77,013
Total Current Assets
1,135,586
1,702,387
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net
847,970
927,542
Investments in Affiliates
21,006
15,754
Goodwill, Net
1,348,708
1,288,622
Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net
535,378
541,278
Amortized Intangible Assets, Net
61,732
39,588
Prepaid Pension Cost
1,261,294
1,245,505
Deferred Charges and Other Assets
47,742
50,370
Noncurrent Assets Held for Sale
30,290
—
Total Assets
$
5,289,706
$
5,811,046
Liabilities and Equity
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
$
429,560
$
505,699
Income taxes payable
52,591
—
Deferred income taxes
—
58,411
Deferred revenue
364,892
366,831
Dividends declared
14,983
—
Short-term borrowings
53,740
3,168
Total Current Liabilities
915,766
934,109
Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions
35,184
36,219
Accrued Compensation and Related Benefits
210,667
211,526
Other Liabilities
86,893
86,000
Deferred Income Taxes
795,339
778,735
Long-Term Debt
398,202
447,608
Total Liabilities
2,442,051
2,494,197
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest
4,946
5,896
Redeemable Preferred Stock
10,510
10,665
Preferred Stock
—
—
Common Stockholders’ Equity
Common stock
20,000
20,000
Capital in excess of par value
291,464
288,129
Retained earnings
5,612,518
4,782,777
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax
Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment
27,679
25,013
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities
36,342
173,663
Unrealized gain on pensions and other postretirement plans
492,559
501,446
Cash flow hedge
(381
)
(628
)
Cost of Class B common stock held in treasury
(3,648,308
)
(2,490,333
)
Total Common Stockholders’ Equity
2,831,873
3,300,067
Noncontrolling Interests
326
221
Total Equity
2,832,199
3,300,288
Total Liabilities and Equity
$
5,289,706
$
5,811,046
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
GRAHAM HOLDINGS COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
Six Months Ended
June 30
(in thousands)
2014
2013
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Net Income
$
882,155
$
50,393
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
106,822
129,848
Amortization of intangible assets
6,441
7,030
Intangible assets impairment charge
7,774
—
Net pension (benefit) expense
(34,433
)
8,582
Early retirement program expense
4,490
22,700
Foreign exchange (gain) loss
(7,946
)
17,236
Net (gain) loss on sales and disposition of businesses
(358,963
)
70
Net gain on disposition or write-downs of marketable equity securities and cost method investments
(266,423
)
(696
)
Equity in earnings of affiliates, net of certain distributions
(98,555
)
(7,277
)
Provision for deferred income taxes
3,880
263
Net (gain) loss on sale or write-down of property, plant and equipment
(119,086
)
377
Change in assets and liabilities:
Decrease in accounts receivable, net
32,429
29,608
Decrease in accounts payable and accrued liabilities
(89,443
)
(58,715
)
Decrease in deferred revenue
(6,219
)
(13,980
)
Increase in income taxes payable
70,580
14,430
Decrease (increase) in other assets and other liabilities, net
54,837
(3,348
)
Other
111
990
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
188,451
197,511
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Investments in commercial paper
(199,830
)
—
Proceeds from maturities of commercial paper
99,893
—
Net proceeds from sales of businesses, property, plant and equipment and other assets
164,066
5,341
Investments in certain businesses, net of cash acquired
(130,767
)
(1,200
)
Net distribution from equity affiliate
93,481
—
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
(92,627
)
(87,652
)
Other
(7,589
)
(10,743
)
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities
(73,373
)
(94,254
)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Common shares repurchased, including the Berkshire Exchange transaction
(327,718
)
(4,196
)
Dividends paid
(38,148
)
(437
)
Repayment of short-term borrowing
—
(240,121
)
Purchase of shares from a noncontrolling interest
—
(3,115
)
Other
4,023
23,216
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities
(361,843
)
(224,653
)
Effect of Currency Exchange Rate Change
2,069
(4,468
)
Net Decrease in Cash and Cash Equivalents
(244,696
)
(125,864
)
Beginning Cash and Cash Equivalents
569,719
512,431
Ending Cash and Cash Equivalents
$
325,023
$
386,567
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
GRAHAM HOLDINGS COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
1. ORGANIZATION, BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
Graham Holdings Company (the Company), is a diversified education and media company. The Company’s Kaplan subsidiary provides a wide variety of educational services, both domestically and outside the United States. The Company’s media operations comprise the ownership and operation of cable systems and television broadcasting (through the ownership and operation of
five
television broadcast stations).
On April 11, 2014, the Company announced that it had entered into an exchange agreement that would result in the disposal of WPLG, its Miami-based television station. On June 30, 2014, the Company completed the exchange. The operating results of WPLG have been presented in income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax, for all periods presented.
Basis of Presentation
– The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with: (i) generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (GAAP) for interim financial information; (ii) the instructions to Form 10-Q; and (iii) the guidance of Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, for financial statements required to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). They include the assets, liabilities, results of operations and cash flows of the Company, including its domestic and foreign subsidiaries that are
more than 50%
owned or otherwise controlled by the Company. As permitted under such rules, certain notes and other financial information normally required by GAAP have been condensed or omitted. Management believes the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all normal and recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial position, results of operations, and cash flows as of and for the periods presented herein. The Company’s results of operations for the
three
and six months ended
June 30, 2014
and
2013
may not be indicative of the Company’s future results. These condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2013
.
The year-end condensed consolidated balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP.
Certain amounts in previously issued financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation, which includes the reclassification of the results of operations of certain businesses as discontinued operations for all periods presented.
Use of Estimates in the Preparation of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
– The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the amounts reported herein. Management bases its estimates and assumptions on historical experience and on various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Due to the inherent uncertainty involved in making estimates, actual results reported in future periods may be affected by changes in those estimates.
Assets Held for Sale
– An asset or business is classified as held for sale when (i) management commits to a plan to sell the asset or business; (ii) the asset or business is available for immediate sale in its present condition; (iii) the asset or business is actively marketed for sale at a reasonable price; (iv) the sale is expected to be completed within one year; and (v) it is unlikely significant changes to the plan will be made or that the plan will be withdrawn. The assets and related liabilities are aggregated and reported separately in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet.
Recently Adopted and Issued Accounting Pronouncements
–
In April 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued new guidance that modifies the requirements for reporting discontinued operations. The new guidance requires the reporting of the disposal of an entity or component of an entity as discontinued operations if the disposal represents a strategic shift that has or will have a major effect on the entity’s operations and financial results. The new guidance also expands the disclosures for discontinued operations and requires new disclosures related to individually material disposals that do not meet the definition of a discontinued operation. This guidance is effective for interim and fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2014. Early adoption is permitted for disposals that have not been reported in financial statements previously issued or available for issuance. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of this new guidance on its condensed consolidated financial statements.
In May 2014, the FASB issued comprehensive new guidance that supersedes all existing revenue recognition guidance. The new guidance requires revenue to be recognized when the Company transfers promised goods or
5
services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The new guidance also significantly expands the disclosure requirements for revenue recognition. This guidance is effective for interim and fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016. Early adoption is not permitted. The standard permits two implementation approaches, one requiring retrospective application of the new guidance with a restatement of prior years and one requiring prospective application of the new guidance with disclosure of results under the old guidance. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of this new guidance on its condensed consolidated financial statements, and believes such evaluation will extend over several future periods due to the significance of the changes to the Company's policies and business processes.
2. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
On
June 30, 2014
, the Company and Berkshire Hathaway Inc. completed a transaction, as described in Note 4, in which Berkshire acquired a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company that included, among other things, WPLG, a Miami-based television station; a
$375.0 million
gain from the WPLG sale was recorded in the second quarter of 2014.
On October 1, 2013, the Company completed the sale of most of its newspaper publishing businesses. The publishing businesses sold include The Washington Post, Express, The Gazette Newspapers, Southern Maryland Newspapers, Greater Washington Publishing, Fairfax County Times and El Tiempo Latino and related websites (Publishing Subsidiaries).
In March 2013, the Company completed the sale of The Herald which resulted in a pre-tax loss of
$0.1 million
that was recorded in the first quarter of
2013
.
The results of operations of WPLG, the Publishing Subsidiaries and The Herald are included in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations as Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations, Net of Tax, for all periods presented. The Company did not reclassify its Statements of Cash Flows or prior Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets to reflect the various discontinued operations.
In the first quarter of 2014, an after-tax adjustment of
$3.0 million
was made to reduce the
$100.0 million
after-tax gain on the sale of the Publishing Subsidiaries previously reported in the fourth quarter of 2013, as a result of changes in estimates related to liabilities retained as part of the sale.
The summarized income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax, is presented below:
Three Months Ended
June 30
Six Months Ended
June 30
(in thousands)
2014
2013
2014
2013
Operating revenues
$
20,907
$
151,347
$
37,181
$
293,321
Operating costs and expenses
(12,568
)
(154,598
)
(22,701
)
(322,675
)
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
8,339
(3,251
)
14,480
(29,354
)
Provision (benefit) from income taxes
2,913
(1,300
)
4,939
(10,476
)
Net Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations
5,426
(1,951
)
9,541
(18,878
)
Gain (loss) on sales of discontinued operations
358,964
—
354,227
(70
)
Benefit from income taxes on sales of discontinued operations
(16,075
)
—
(17,769
)
(24
)
Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations, Net of Tax
$
380,465
$
(1,951
)
$
381,537
$
(18,924
)
3. INVESTMENTS
Investments in marketable equity securities comprised the following:
As of
June 30,
2014
December 31,
2013
(in thousands)
Total cost
$
56,967
$
197,718
Net unrealized gains
60,569
289,438
Total Fair Value
$
117,536
$
487,156
On June 30, 2014, the Company completed a transaction with Berkshire Hathaway, as described in Note 4, that included the exchange of
2,107
Class A Berkshire shares and
1,278
Class B Berkshire shares owned by the Company; a
$266.7 million
gain was recorded.
In the first quarter of 2014, the Company recorded a
$0.5 million
write-down of the Company's investment in Corinthian Colleges, Inc., a publicly traded company. In the second quarter of 2014, the Company sold its remaining investment in Corinthian Colleges, Inc. During the first six months of 2014, the proceeds from the sale of these marketable securities were
$5.8 million
and net realized losses were
$2.6 million
.
6
There were
no
new investments in marketable equity securities during the first
six
months of
2014
and
2013
. During the first
six
months of
2013
, the proceeds from sales of marketable securities were
$3.6 million
, and net realized gains on such sales were
$0.9 million
.
As of
June 30, 2014
, the Company held investments in commercial paper totaling
$99.9 million
with original maturities of 91 to 180 days. These investments are included in Investments in marketable equity securities and other investments in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
On April 1, 2014, the Company received a gross cash distribution of
$95.0 million
from Classified Ventures' sale of apartments.com. In connection with this sale, the Company recorded a pre-tax gain of
$90.9 million
in the second quarter of 2014.
On August 4, 2014, the Company and its partners entered into an agreement to sell their stake in Classified Ventures to Gannett Co., Inc. for a price that values Classified Ventures at
$2.5 billion
. Gannett currently owns a
27%
share of Classified Ventures; the Company owns a
16.5%
interest in Classified Ventures. The transaction is expected to close before the end of 2014, subject to regulatory review.
4. ACQUISITIONS, DISPOSITIONS AND EXCHANGES
Acquisitions.
In the first
six
months of
2014
, the Company acquired
six
businesses included in other businesses and in its education division totaling
$133.5 million
; the purchase price allocation comprised goodwill, other intangible assets, property, plant and equipment, and other current assets on a preliminary basis.
In the first
six
months of
2013
, the Company acquired
two
small businesses included in other businesses; the purchase price allocation mostly comprised goodwill and other intangible assets.
On April 1, 2014, Celtic Healthcare acquired VNA-TIP Healthcare, a provider of home health and hospice services in Missouri and Illinois.
On May 30, 2014, the Company completed its acquisition of Joyce/Dayton Corp., a Dayton, OH-based manufacturer of screw jacks and other linear motion systems. The operating results of VNA-TIP and Joyce are included in other businesses.
In the second quarter of 2013, Kaplan purchased the remaining
15%
noncontrolling interest in Kaplan China; this additional interest was accounted for as an equity transaction.
On July 3, 2014, the Company completed its acquisition of an
80%
interest in Residential Healthcare Group, Inc., the parent company of Residential Home Health and Residential Hospice, leading providers of skilled home health care and hospice services in Michigan and Illinois. The operating results of Residential will be included in other businesses beginning in the third quarter of 2014.
Dispositions.
On October 1, 2013, the Company completed the sale of most of its newspaper publishing businesses. The publishing businesses sold include The Washington Post, Express, The Gazette Newspapers, Southern Maryland Newspapers, Greater Washington Publishing, Fairfax County Times and El Tiempo Latino and related websites (Publishing Subsidiaries).
In March 2013, the Company completed the sale of certain assets of The Herald, a daily and Sunday newspaper headquartered in Everett, WA.
Exchanges.
On June 30, 2014, the Company and Berkshire Hathaway Inc. completed a previously announced transaction in which Berkshire acquired a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company that included, among other things, WPLG, a Miami-based television station,
2,107
Class A Berkshire shares and
1,278
Class B Berkshire shares owned by Graham Holdings and
$327.7 million
in cash, in exchange for
1,620,190
shares of Graham Holdings Class B common stock owned by Berkshire Hathaway (Berkshire exchange transaction).
As a result, income from continuing operations for the second quarter of 2014 includes a
$266.7 million
gain from the sale of the Berkshire Hathaway shares, and income from discontinued operations for the second quarter of 2014 includes a
$375.0 million
gain from the WPLG exchange.
The pre-tax gain of
$266.7 million
related to the disposition of the Berkshire shares was not subject to income tax as the Berkshire exchange transaction qualifies as a tax-free distribution. The lower effective tax rate for income from continuing operations for the first
six
months of
2014
of
23.5%
primarily resulted from this tax-free transaction.
As discussed above, this exchange transaction includes significant noncash investing and financing activities. On the date of exchange, the fair value of the Berkshire Class A and B shares was
$400.3 million
and the fair value of WPLG was determined to be
$438.0 million
. In total, the Company recorded an increase in treasury stock of
$1,165.4 million
in the second quarter of 2014 in connection with the Berkshire exchange transaction.
Consequently, the Company’s income from continuing operations excludes these sold or exchanged businesses, which have been reclassified to discontinued operations, net of tax
(see Note 2).
7
5. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
In the
second
quarter of
2014
, as a result of regulatory changes impacting Kaplan's operations in China, Kaplan recorded an intangible asset impairment charge of
$7.8 million
. The Company estimated the fair value of the student and customer relationships using an income approach.
Amortization of intangible assets for the three months ended
June 30, 2014
and
2013
was
$3.4 million
and
$3.3 million
, respectively. Amortization of intangible assets for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2014
and
2013
was
$6.4 million
and
$7.0 million
, respectively. Amortization of intangible assets is estimated to be approximately
$7 million
for the remainder of
2014
,
$13 million
in
2015
,
$12 million
in
2016
,
$8 million
in
2017
,
$8 million
in
2018
,
$7 million
in
2019
and
$7 million
thereafter.
In July 2014, the cable division sold wireless spectrum licenses that were purchased in 2006; an estimated pre-tax gain of
$75 million
will be reported in the third quarter of 2014 in connection with these sales. The licenses are classified as assets held for sale at
June 30, 2014
.
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill, by segment, were as follows:
(in thousands)
Education
Cable
Television
Broadcasting
Other
Businesses
Total
Balance as of December 31, 2013
Goodwill
$
1,073,433
$
85,488
$
203,165
$
34,877
$
1,396,963
Accumulated impairment losses
(102,259
)
—
—
(6,082
)
(108,341
)
971,174
85,488
203,165
28,795
1,288,622
Acquisitions
14,901
—
—
67,889
82,790
Dispositions
—
—
(37,661
)
—
(37,661
)
Foreign currency exchange rate changes
14,957
—
—
—
14,957
Balance as of June 30, 2014
Goodwill
1,103,291
85,488
165,504
102,766
1,457,049
Accumulated impairment losses
(102,259
)
—
—
(6,082
)
(108,341
)
$
1,001,032
$
85,488
$
165,504
$
96,684
$
1,348,708
The changes in carrying amount of goodwill at the Company’s education division were as follows:
(in thousands)
Higher
Education
Test
Preparation
Kaplan
International
Total
Balance as of December 31, 2013
Goodwill
$
409,016
$
152,187
$
512,230
$
1,073,433
Accumulated impairment losses
—
(102,259
)
—
(102,259
)
409,016
49,928
512,230
971,174
Acquisitions
2,186
12,715
—
14,901
Foreign currency exchange rate changes
7
—
14,950
14,957
Balance as of June 30, 2014
Goodwill
411,209
164,902
527,180
1,103,291
Accumulated impairment losses
—
(102,259
)
—
(102,259
)
$
411,209
$
62,643
$
527,180
$
1,001,032
Other intangible assets consist of the following:
As of June 30, 2014
As of December 31, 2013
(in thousands)
Useful Life
Range
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net Carrying
Amount
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net
Carrying
Amount
Amortized Intangible Assets
Noncompete agreements
2–5 years
$
13,943
$
12,896
$
1,047
$
13,540
$
12,622
$
918
Student and customer relationships
2–10 years
93,064
43,827
49,237
72,050
45,718
26,332
Databases and technology
3–5 years
12,229
7,906
4,323
10,790
6,991
3,799
Trade names and trademarks
2–10 years
22,672
17,433
5,239
22,327
16,052
6,275
Other
1–25 years
9,891
8,005
1,886
9,836
7,572
2,264
$
151,799
$
90,067
$
61,732
$
128,543
$
88,955
$
39,588
Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets
Franchise agreements
$
496,321
$
496,321
Wireless licenses
—
22,150
Licensure and accreditation
7,321
7,171
Other
31,736
15,636
$
535,378
$
541,278
8
6. DEBT
The Company’s borrowings consist of the following:
As of
June 30,
2014
December 31,
2013
(in thousands)
7.25% unsecured notes due February 1, 2019
$
398,101
$
397,893
AUD Revolving credit borrowing
47,070
44,625
Other indebtedness
6,771
8,258
Total Debt
451,942
450,776
Less: current portion
(53,740
)
(3,168
)
Total Long-Term Debt
$
398,202
$
447,608
The Company’s other indebtedness at
June 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
is at interest rates from
0%
to
6%
and matures from
2014
to
2017
.
During the three months ended
June 30, 2014
and
2013
, the Company had average borrowings outstanding of approximately
$452.5 million
and
$454.1 million
, respectively, at average annual interest rates of approximately
7.0%
. During the three months ended
June 30, 2014
and
2013
, the Company incurred net interest expense of
$7.9 million
and
$8.5 million
, respectively.
During the
six
months ended
June 30, 2014
and
2013
, the Company had average borrowings outstanding of approximately
$451.8 million
and
$489.5 million
, respectively, at average annual interest rates of approximately
7.0%
. During the
six
months ended
June 30, 2014
and
2013
, the Company incurred net interest expense of
$16.1 million
and
$17.0 million
, respectively.
At
June 30, 2014
, the fair value of the Company’s
7.25%
unsecured notes, based on quoted market prices, totaled
$470.1 million
, compared with the carrying amount of
$398.1 million
. At
December 31, 2013
, the fair value of the Company’s
7.25%
unsecured notes, based on quoted market prices, totaled
$475.2 million
, compared with the carrying amount of
$397.9 million
. The carrying value of the Company’s other unsecured debt at
June 30, 2014
approximates fair value.
7. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis were as follows:
As of June 30, 2014
(in thousands)
Level 1
Level 2
Total
Assets
Money market investments (1)
$
—
$
136,751
$
136,751
Marketable equity securities (2)
117,536
—
117,536
Commercial paper (3)
124,927
—
124,927
Other current investments (4)
8,215
23,265
31,480
Total Financial Assets
$
250,678
$
160,016
$
410,694
Liabilities
Deferred compensation plan liabilities (5)
$
—
$
65,914
$
65,914
7.25% unsecured notes (6)
—
470,080
470,080
AUD revolving credit borrowing (6)
—
47,070
47,070
Interest rate swap (7)
—
636
636
Total Financial Liabilities
$
—
$
583,700
$
583,700
____________
(1)
The Company’s money market investments are included in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash.
(2)
The Company’s investments in marketable equity securities are classified as available-for-sale.
(3)
The Company's commercial paper investments with original maturities of 90 days or less are included in cash and cash equivalents; commercial paper investments with original maturities greater than 90 days, but less than one year, are included in investments in marketable equity securities and other investments.
(4)
Includes U.S. Government Securities, corporate bonds, mutual funds and time deposits (with original maturities greater than 90 days, but less than one year).
(5)
Includes Graham Holdings Company's Deferred Compensation Plan and supplemental savings plan benefits under the Graham Holdings Company's Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, which are included in accrued compensation and related benefits.
(6)
See Note 6 for carrying amount of these notes and borrowing.
9
As of December 31, 2013
(in thousands)
Level 1
Level 2
Total
Assets
Money market investments (1)
$
—
$
431,836
$
431,836
Marketable equity securities (2)
487,156
—
487,156
Other current investments (3)
11,826
23,336
35,162
Total Financial Assets
$
498,982
$
455,172
$
954,154
Liabilities
Deferred compensation plan liabilities (4)
$
—
$
67,603
$
67,603
7.25% unsecured notes (5)
—
475,224
475,224
AUD revolving credit borrowing (5)
—
44,625
44,625
Interest rate swap (6)
—
1,047
1,047
Total Financial Liabilities
$
—
$
588,499
$
588,499
____________
(1)
The Company’s money market investments are included in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash.
(2)
The Company’s investments in marketable equity securities are classified as available-for-sale.
(3)
Includes U.S. Government Securities, corporate bonds, mutual funds and time deposits (with original maturities greater than 90 days, but less than one year).
(4)
Includes Graham Holdings Company's Deferred Compensation Plan and supplemental savings plan benefits under the Graham Holdings Company's Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, which are included in accrued compensation and related benefits.
(5)
See Note 6 for carrying amount of these notes and borrowing.
(6)
Included in Other liabilities. The Company utilized a market approach model using the notional amount of the interest rate swap multiplied by the observable inputs of time to maturity and market interest rates.
In the
second
quarter of
2014
, the Company recorded an intangible asset impairment charge of
$7.8 million
(see Note 5). The remeasurement of the intangible assets is classified as a Level 3 fair value assessment due to the significance of unobservable inputs developed in the determination of the fair value.
8. EARNINGS PER SHARE
The Company's unvested restricted stock awards contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends and, therefore, are considered participating securities for purposes of computing earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method. The diluted earnings per share computed under the two-class method is lower than the diluted earnings per share computed under the treasury stock method, resulting in the presentation of the lower amount in diluted earnings per share. The computation of the earnings per share under the two-class method excludes the income attributable to the unvested restricted stock awards from the numerator and excludes the dilutive impact of those underlying shares from the denominator.
The following reflects the Company's income from continuing operations and share data used in the basic and diluted earnings per share computations using the two-class method:
Three Months Ended
June 30
Six Months Ended
June 30
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
2014
2013
2014
2013
Numerator:
Numerator for basic earnings per share:
Income from continuing operations attributable to Graham Holdings Company common stockholders
$
369,672
$
46,626
$
500,698
$
68,317
Less: Dividends-common stock outstanding and unvested restricted shares
(14,819
)
—
(52,494
)
—
Undistributed earnings
354,853
46,626
448,204
68,317
Percent allocated to common stockholders
97.88
%
97.40
%
97.88
%
97.40
%
347,342
45,415
438,716
66,543
Add: Dividends-common stock outstanding
14,506
—
51,556
—
Numerator for basic earnings per share
$
361,848
$
45,415
$
490,272
$
66,543
Add: Additional undistributed earnings due to dilutive stock options
31
1
40
1
Numerator for diluted earnings per share
$
361,879
$
45,416
$
490,312
$
66,544
Denominator:
Denominator for basic earnings per share:
Weighted average shares outstanding
7,284
7,229
7,280
7,228
Add: Effect of dilutive stock options
24
4
24
3
Denominator for diluted earnings per share
7,308
7,233
7,304
7,231
Graham Holdings Company Common Stockholders:
Basic earnings per share from continuing operations
$
49.68
$
6.28
$
67.35
$
9.21
Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations
$
49.52
$
6.28
$
67.13
$
9.21
10
Diluted earnings per share excludes the following weighted average potential common shares, as the effect would be antidilutive, as computed under the treasury stock method:
Three Months Ended
June 30
Six Months Ended
June 30
(in thousands)
2014
2013
2014
2013
Weighted average restricted stock
55
50
57
45
The diluted earnings per share amounts for the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2014
exclude the effects of
5,000
stock options outstanding as their inclusion would have been antidilutive. The diluted earnings per share amounts for the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2013
exclude the effects of
63,000
and
63,750
stock options outstanding, respectively, as their inclusion would have been antidilutive. The diluted earnings per share amounts for the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2014
exclude the effects of
5,550
restricted stock awards as their inclusion would have been antidilutive. The diluted earnings per share amounts for the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2013
exclude the effects of
51,300
restricted stock awards, as their inclusion would have been antidilutive.
In the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2014
, the Company declared regular dividends totaling
$2.55
and
$7.65
per share, respectively.
No
dividends were paid in
2013
.
9. PENSION AND POSTRETIREMENT PLANS
Defined Benefit Plans.
The total (benefit) cost arising from the Company’s defined benefit pension plans, including a portion included in discontinued operations, consists of the following components:
Three Months Ended June 30
Six Months Ended June 30
(in thousands)
2014
2013
2014
2013
Service cost
$
6,976
$
12,710
$
14,513
$
26,075
Interest cost
12,894
14,243
25,976
28,534
Expected return on assets
(30,504
)
(25,467
)
(60,767
)
(51,789
)
Amortization of prior service cost
82
909
164
1,818
Recognized actuarial (gain) loss
(7,281
)
1,797
(14,319
)
3,944
Net Periodic (Benefit) Cost
(17,833
)
4,192
(34,433
)
8,582
Early retirement programs expense
—
8,442
4,490
22,700
Total (Benefit) Cost
$
(17,833
)
$
12,634
$
(29,943
)
$
31,282
For the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2014
, the net periodic benefit for the Company's pension plans, as reported above, includes costs of
$0.1 million
and
$0.2 million
, respectively, reported in discontinued operations. For the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2013
, the net periodic cost for the Company's pension plans, as reported above, includes costs of
$6.8 million
and
$13.9 million
, respectively, reported in discontinued operations. The early retirement programs expense for the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2013
is included in discontinued operations.
In the first quarter of 2014, the Company recorded
$4.5 million
related to a Separation Incentive Program for certain Corporate employees, which will be funded from the assets of the Company's pension plan. In June 2014, the Company announced that a Voluntary Retirement Incentive Program was offered to certain Corporate employees; the related expense will be recorded in the third quarter of 2014.
The Company announced a Voluntary Retirement Incentive Program in February 2013, which was offered to certain employees of the Washington Post newspaper. The total early retirement program expense for this program for the six months ended June 30, 2013 was
$20.4 million
. Of this amount,
$12.0 million
was recorded in the first quarter of 2013 and
$8.4 million
was recorded in the second quarter of 2013. In addition, the Washington Post newspaper recorded
$2.3 million
in special separation benefits for a group of employees in the first quarter of 2013. The early retirement program expense and special separation benefits for these programs were funded from the assets of the Company’s pension plan and are included in discontinued operations, net of tax.
The total cost arising from the Company’s Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (SERP), including a portion included in discontinued operations, consists of the following components:
Three Months Ended June 30
Six Months Ended June 30
(in thousands)
2014
2013
2014
2013
Service cost
$
373
$
430
$
746
$
859
Interest cost
1,086
1,023
2,171
2,046
Amortization of prior service cost
11
13
23
27
Recognized actuarial loss
375
711
750
1,422
Net Periodic Cost
$
1,845
$
2,177
$
3,690
$
4,354
11
For the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2014
, the net periodic cost for the Company's SERP, as reported above, includes costs of
$0.1 million
and
$0.2 million
, respectively, reported in discontinued operations. For the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2013
, the net periodic cost for the Company's SERP, as reported above, includes costs of
$0.3 million
and
$0.6 million
, respectively, reported in discontinued operations.
Defined Benefit Plan Assets.
The Company’s defined benefit pension obligations are funded by a portfolio made up of a relatively small number of stocks and high-quality fixed-income securities that are held by a third-party trustee. The assets of the Company’s pension plan were allocated as follows:
As of
June 30,
2014
December 31,
2013
U.S. equities
59
%
58
%
U.S. fixed income
11
%
12
%
International equities
30
%
30
%
100
%
100
%
Essentially all of the assets are actively managed by
two
investment companies. The goal of the investment managers is to produce moderate long-term growth in the value of these assets, while protecting them against large decreases in value. Both of these managers may invest in a combination of equity and fixed-income securities and cash. The managers are not permitted to invest in securities of the Company or in alternative investments. The investment managers cannot invest more than
20%
of the assets at the time of purchase in the stock of Berkshire Hathaway or more than
10%
of the assets in the securities of any other single issuer, except for obligations of the U.S. Government, without receiving prior approval by the Plan administrator. As of
June 30, 2014
, the managers can invest no more than
24%
of the assets in international stocks, at the time the investment is made, and no less than
10%
of the assets could be invested in fixed-income securities.
None
of the assets is managed internally by the Company.
In determining the expected rate of return on plan assets, the Company considers the relative weighting of plan assets, the historical performance of total plan assets and individual asset classes and economic and other indicators of future performance. In addition, the Company may consult with and consider the input of financial and other professionals in developing appropriate return benchmarks.
The Company evaluated its defined benefit pension plan asset portfolio for the existence of significant concentrations (defined as greater than
10%
of plan assets) of credit risk as of
June 30, 2014
. Types of concentrations that were evaluated include, but are not limited to, investment concentrations in a single entity, type of industry, foreign country and individual fund. At
June 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, the pension plan held common stock in
one
investment that exceeded
10%
of total plan assets. This investment was valued at
$410.5 million
and
$382.1 million
at
June 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, respectively, or approximately
17%
and
16%
, respectively, of total plan assets. Assets also included
$222.5 million
and
$208.4 million
of Berkshire Hathaway common stock at
June 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, respectively. At
June 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, the pension plan held investments in
one
foreign country that exceeded
10%
of total plan assets. These investments were valued at
$429.3 million
and
$398.9 million
at
June 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, respectively, or approximately
18%
and
17%
, respectively, of total plan assets.
Other Postretirement Plans.
The total cost (benefit) arising from the Company’s other postretirement plans, including a portion included in discontinued operations, consists of the following components:
Three Months Ended June 30
Six Months Ended June 30
(in thousands)
2014
2013
2014
2013
Service cost
$
375
$
728
$
750
$
1,455
Interest cost
362
507
724
1,017
Amortization of prior service credit
(195
)
(1,306
)
(391
)
(2,666
)
Recognized actuarial gain
(519
)
(504
)
(1,038
)
(1,045
)
Net Periodic Cost (Benefit)
23
(575
)
45
(1,239
)
Settlement gain
—
—
—
(3,471
)
Total Cost (Benefit)
$
23
$
(575
)
$
45
$
(4,710
)
For the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2013
, the net periodic benefit, as reported above, includes a benefit of
$0.8 million
and
$1.4 million
, respectively, included in discontinued operations. As part of the sale of The Herald, changes were made with respect to its postretirement medical plan, resulting in a
$3.5 million
settlement gain that is included in discontinued operations, net of tax, for the first quarter of 2013.
12
10. OTHER NON-OPERATING INCOME (EXPENSE)
A summary of non-operating income (expense) is as follows:
Three Months Ended
June 30
Six Months Ended
June 30
(in thousands)
2014
2013
2014
2013
Gain on Berkshire marketable equity securities exchange
$
266,733
$
—
$
266,733
$
—
Gain on sale of headquarters building
—
—
127,670
—
Foreign currency gain (loss), net
2,909
(12,622
)
7,946
(17,236
)
(Losses) gains on sales or write-downs of marketable equity securities
(2,259
)
337
(3,044
)
879
Other, net
731
(573
)
2,082
(584
)
Total Other Non-Operating Income (Expense)
$
268,114
$
(12,858
)
$
401,387
$
(16,941
)
On June 30, 2014, the Company completed a transaction with Berkshire Hathaway, as described in Note 4 that included the exchange of
2,107
Class A Berkshire shares and
1,278
Class B Berkshire shares owned by the Company; a
$266.7 million
gain was recorded.
On March 27, 2014, the Company completed the sale of its headquarters building for approximately
$158 million
. In connection with the sale, the Company recorded a
$127.7 million
pre-tax gain in the first quarter of 2014. The headquarters building is used primarily by The Washington Post newspaper, which was sold by the Company in October 2013.
11. ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
The other comprehensive (loss) income consists of the following components:
Three Months Ended June 30
2014
2013
Before-Tax
Income
After-Tax
Before-Tax
Income
After-Tax
(in thousands)
Amount
Tax
Amount
Amount
Tax
Amount
Foreign currency translation adjustments:
Translation adjustments arising during the period
$
1,920
$
—
$
1,920
$
(3,509
)
$
—
$
(3,509
)
Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities:
Unrealized gains for the period, net
8,667
(3,466
)
5,201
31,423
(12,569
)
18,854
Reclassification adjustment for realization of (gain) loss on exchange, sale or write-down of available-for-sale securities included in net income
(266,059
)
106,424
(159,635
)
(333
)
133
(200
)
(257,392
)
102,958
(154,434
)
31,090
(12,436
)
18,654
Pension and other postretirement plans:
Amortization of net prior service credit included in net income
(102
)
41
(61
)
(384
)
153
(231
)
Amortization of net actuarial (gain) loss included in net income
(7,425
)
2,970
(4,455
)
2,004
(801
)
1,203
(7,527
)
3,011
(4,516
)
1,620
(648
)
972
Cash flow hedge:
Gain for the period
239
(95
)
144
214
(86
)
128
Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income
$
(262,760
)
$
105,874
$
(156,886
)
$
29,415
$
(13,170
)
$
16,245
13
Six Months Ended June 30
2014
2013
Before-Tax
Income
After-Tax
Before-Tax
Income
After-Tax
(in thousands)
Amount
Tax
Amount
Amount
Tax
Amount
Foreign currency translation adjustments:
Translation adjustments arising during the period
$
2,666
$
—
$
2,666
$
(7,700
)
$
—
$
(7,700
)
Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities:
Unrealized gains for the period, net
36,405
(14,562
)
21,843
80,501
(32,200
)
48,301
Reclassification adjustment for realization of (gain) loss on exchange, sale or write-down of available-for-sale securities included in net income
(265,274
)
106,110
(159,164
)
(884
)
353
(531
)
(228,869
)
91,548
(137,321
)
79,617
(31,847
)
47,770
Pension and other postretirement plans:
Amortization of net prior service credit included in net income
(204
)
81
(123
)
(821
)
328
(493
)
Amortization of net actuarial (gain) loss included in net income
(14,607
)
5,843
(8,764
)
4,321
(1,728
)
2,593
Settlement gain included in net income
—
—
—
(3,471
)
1,388
(2,083
)
(14,811
)
5,924
(8,887
)
29
(12
)
17
Cash flow hedge:
Gain for the period
411
(164
)
247
244
(98
)
146
Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income
$
(240,603
)
$
97,308
$
(143,295
)
$
72,190
$
(31,957
)
$
40,233
The accumulated balances related to each component of other comprehensive income are as follows:
(in thousands, net of taxes)
Cumulative
Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustment
Unrealized Gain
on Available-for-
Sale Securities
Unrealized Gain
on Pensions
and Other
Postretirement
Plans
Cash Flow
Hedge
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
Balance as of December 31, 2013
$
25,013
$
173,663
$
501,446
$
(628
)
$
699,494
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
2,666
21,843
—
(10
)
24,499
Net amount reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income
—
(159,164
)
(8,887
)
257
(167,794
)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
2,666
(137,321
)
(8,887
)
247
(143,295
)
Balance as of June 30, 2014
$
27,679
$
36,342
$
492,559
$
(381
)
$
556,199
The amounts and line items of reclassifications out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income are as follows:
Three Months Ended
June 30
Six Months Ended
June 30
Affected Line Item in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations
(in thousands)
2014
2013
2014
2013
Unrealized Gains on Available-for-sale Securities:
Realized (gain) loss for the period
$
(266,059
)
$
(333
)
$
(265,274
)
$
(884
)
Other income (expense), net
106,424
133
106,110
353
(1)
(159,635
)
(200
)
(159,164
)
(531
)
Net of Tax
Pension and Other Postretirement Plans:
Amortization of net prior service credit
(102
)
(384
)
(204
)
(821
)
(2)
Amortization of net actuarial (gain) loss
(7,425
)
2,004
(14,607
)
4,321
(2)
Settlement gain
—
—
—
(3,471
)
(2)
(7,527
)
1,620
(14,811
)
29
Before tax
3,011
(648
)
5,924
(12
)
Provision for Income Taxes
(4,516
)
972
(8,887
)
17
Net of Tax
Cash Flow Hedge
216
197
428
383
Interest expense
(86
)
(79
)
(171
)
(153
)
Provision for Income Taxes
130
118
257
230
Net of Tax
Total reclassification for the period
$
(164,021
)
$
890
$
(167,794
)
$
(284
)
Net of Tax
____________
(1)
Benefits of
$0.9 million
and
$1.2 million
were recorded in Provision for Income Taxes related to the realized loss for the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2014
, respectively. The remaining
$107.3 million
for the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2014
, relates to the reversal of income taxes previously recorded on the unrealized gain of the Company’s investment in Berkshire Hathaway Inc. marketable equity securities as part of the Berkshire exchange transaction (see Note 4). The amounts for the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2013
were recorded in Provision for Income Taxes.
(2)
These accumulated other comprehensive income components are included in the computation of net periodic pension and postretirement plan cost (see Note 9).
14
12. CONTINGENCIES
Litigation and Legal Matters.
The Company and its subsidiaries are involved in various legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of its business. Although the outcomes of the legal claims and proceedings against the Company cannot be predicted with certainty, based on currently available information, management believes that there are no existing claims or proceedings that are likely to have a material effect on the Company's business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. Also, based on currently available information, management is of the opinion that the exposure to future material losses from existing legal proceedings is not reasonably possible, or that future material losses in excess of the amounts accrued are not reasonably possible.
ED Program Reviews.
The U.S. Department of Education (ED) undertakes program reviews at Title IV participating institutions. Currently, there are
three
open program reviews, including Broomall, PA, as the Company is awaiting the ED’s final program review report. The Company does not expect the final program review reports to have a material impact on KHE; however, the results of these open reviews and their impact on Kaplan’s operations are uncertain.
The 90/10 Rule
. Under regulations referred to as the 90/10 rule, a KHE school would lose its eligibility to participate in Title IV programs for a period of at least
two
fiscal years if the institution derives more than 90% of its receipts from Title IV programs, as calculated on a cash basis in accordance with the Higher Education Act and applicable ED regulations, in each of two consecutive fiscal years. An institution with Title IV receipts exceeding
90%
for a single fiscal year would be placed on provisional certification and may be subject to other enforcement measures. The 90/10 rule calculations are performed for each OPEID unit. KHE is taking various measures to reduce the percentage of its receipts attributable to Title IV funds, including modifying student payment options; emphasizing direct-pay and employer-paid education programs; encouraging students to carefully evaluate the amount of their Title IV borrowing; eliminating some programs; cash-matching; and developing and offering additional non-Title IV-eligible certificate preparation, professional development and continuing education programs. Absent the adoption of the changes mentioned above, and if current trends continue, management estimates that in
2014
,
three
of the KHE Campuses’ OPEID units, representing approximately
1.7%
of KHE’s
2013
revenues, could have a 90/10 ratio over 90%. As noted above, Kaplan is taking steps to address compliance with the 90/10 rule; however, there can be no guarantee that these measures will be adequate to prevent the 90/10 ratio at some of the schools from exceeding 90% in the future.
13. BUSINESS SEGMENTS
The Company has
six
reportable segments: Kaplan Higher Education, Kaplan Test Preparation, Kaplan International, cable, television broadcasting and other businesses.
Television Broadcasting.
In June 2014, the Company completed the sale of WPLG, a television station serving the Miami market. WPLG results are included in discontinued operations, net of tax, for all periods presented. The television broadcasting segment operating results have been restated to reflect this change.
15
The following table summarizes financial information related to each of the Company’s business segments:
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30
June 30
(in thousands)
2014
2013
2014
2013
Operating Revenues
Education
$
547,181
$
548,230
$
1,073,355
$
1,076,045
Cable
200,829
204,550
404,750
404,688
Television broadcasting
88,297
80,228
173,948
149,130
Other businesses
42,351
37,572
67,264
61,386
Corporate office
—
—
—
—
Intersegment elimination
(30
)
(76
)
(128
)
(153
)
$
878,628
$
870,504
$
1,719,189
$
1,691,096
Income (Loss) From Operations
Education
$
10,561
$
23,726
$
13,083
$
19,670
Cable
46,780
44,710
87,942
81,323
Television broadcasting
44,088
39,235
88,474
68,346
Other businesses
(6,995
)
(5,968
)
(17,742
)
(14,510
)
Corporate office
50
(5,402
)
2,256
(11,381
)
$
94,484
$
96,301
$
174,013
$
143,448
Equity in Earnings of Affiliates, Net
91,503
3,868
95,555
7,286
Interest Expense, Net
(7,916
)
(8,526
)
(16,137
)
(16,976
)
Other Income (Expense), Net
268,114
(12,858
)
401,387
(16,941
)
Income from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes
$
446,185
$
78,785
$
654,818
$
116,817
Depreciation of Property, Plant and Equipment
Education
$
15,400
$
20,064
$
31,844
$
42,652
Cable
33,788
33,964
67,575
67,697
Television broadcasting
2,039
2,214
4,033
4,423
Other businesses
780
577
1,300
1,006
Corporate office
10
60
510
60
$
52,017
$
56,879
$
105,262
$
115,838
Amortization and Impairment of Intangible Assets
Education
$
9,937
$
2,363
$
12,225
$
4,881
Cable
59
57
94
107
Television broadcasting
—
—
—
—
Other businesses
1,138
893
1,896
2,042
Corporate office
—
—
—
—
$
11,134
$
3,313
$
14,215
$
7,030
Net Pension (Credit) Expense
Education
$
3,566
$
4,231
$
7,709
$
8,337
Cable
888
913
1,752
1,795
Television broadcasting
358
1,250
678
2,594
Other businesses
202
134
366
250
Corporate office
(22,933
)
(9,129
)
(40,612
)
(18,250
)
$
(17,919
)
$
(2,601
)
$
(30,107
)
$
(5,274
)
Asset information for the Company’s business segments are as follows:
As of
(in thousands)
June 30,
2014
December 31,
2013
Identifiable Assets
Education
$
1,743,192
$
1,921,037
Cable television
1,184,320
1,215,320
Television broadcasting
310,948
383,251
Other businesses
311,147
171,539
Corporate office
309,973
371,484
$
3,859,580
$
4,062,631
Investments in Marketable Equity Securities
117,536
487,156
Investments in Affiliates
21,006
15,754
Prepaid Pension Cost
1,261,294
1,245,505
Assets Held for Sale
30,290
—
Total Assets
$
5,289,706
$
5,811,046
16
The Company’s education division comprises the following operating segments:
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30
June 30
(in thousands)
2014
2013
2014
2013
Operating Revenues
Higher education
$
251,936
$
273,092
$
505,715
$
544,952
Test preparation
81,098
85,690
148,902
154,633
Kaplan international
213,262
187,968
416,129
372,781
Kaplan corporate and other
1,385
1,669
3,399
4,273
Intersegment elimination
(500
)
(189
)
(790
)
(594
)
$
547,181
$
548,230
$
1,073,355
$
1,076,045
Income (Loss) from Operations
Higher education
$
20,952
$
22,534
$
34,096
$
27,635
Test preparation
(3,904
)
7,831
(10,532
)
3,486
Kaplan international
17,960
6,490
28,842
12,887
Kaplan corporate and other
(24,539
)
(13,223
)
(39,459
)
(24,563
)
Intersegment elimination
92
94
136
225
$
10,561
$
23,726
$
13,083
$
19,670
Depreciation of Property, Plant and Equipment
Higher education
$
7,080
$
10,741
$
14,820
$
24,180
Test preparation
3,072
4,866
6,856
9,624
Kaplan international
4,944
4,116
9,652
8,112
Kaplan corporate and other
304
341
516
736
$
15,400
$
20,064
$
31,844
$
42,652
Amortization of Intangible Assets
$
2,163
$
2,363
$
4,451
$
4,881
Impairment of Intangible Assets
$
7,774
$
—
$
7,774
$
—
Pension Expense
Higher education
$
2,629
$
2,807
$
5,257
$
5,614
Test preparation
722
641
1,444
1,281
Kaplan international
89
87
178
174
Kaplan corporate and other
126
696
830
1,268
$
3,566
$
4,231
$
7,709
$
8,337
Identifiable assets for the Company’s education division consist of the following:
As of
(in thousands)
June 30,
2014
December 31,
2013
Identifiable assets
Higher education
$
633,040
$
859,208
Test preparation
178,361
173,435
Kaplan international
888,559
864,507
Kaplan corporate and other
43,232
23,887
$
1,743,192
$
1,921,037
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
This analysis should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto.
Results of Operations
The Company
reported income from continuing operations attributable to common shares of
$369.7 million
(
$49.52
per share) for the
second
quarter of
2014
, compared to
$46.6 million
(
$6.28
per share) for the
second
quarter of
2013
.
Net income attributable to common shares was
$750.1 million
(
$100.48
per share) for the
second
quarter ended
June 30, 2014
, compared to
$44.7 million
(
$6.02
per share) for the
second
quarter of last year.
Net income includes
$380.5 million
(
$50.96
per share) in income and
$2.0 million
(
$0.26
per share) in losses from discontinued operations for the
second
quarter of
2014
and
2013
,
respectively.
(Refer to “Discontinued Operations” discussion below.)
On June 30, 2014, the Company and Berkshire Hathaway Inc. completed a previously announced transaction in which Berkshire acquired a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company that included, among other things, WPLG, a Miami-based television station,
2,107
Class A Berkshire shares and
1,278
Class B Berkshire shares owned by
17
Graham Holdings and
$327.7
million in cash, in exchange for
1,620,190
shares of Graham Holdings Class B common stock owned by Berkshire Hathaway (Berkshire exchange transaction). As a result, income from continuing operations for the second quarter of 2014 includes a
$266.7 million
gain from the exchange of the Berkshire Hathaway shares, and income from discontinued operations for the second quarter of 2014 includes a
$375.0 million
gain from the WPLG exchange. Also, income from continuing operations excludes the operating results of WPLG, which have been reclassified to discontinued operations, net of tax, for all periods presented.
Items included in the Company’s income from continuing operations for the
second
quarter of
2014
are listed below:
•
$10.5 million
in restructuring charges and software asset write-offs at the education division (after-tax impact of
$6.7 million
, or
$0.90
per share);
•
a
$7.8 million
noncash intangible asset impairment charge at the education division (after-tax impact of
$5.0 million
, or
$0.67
per share);
•
$90.9 million
gain from the Classified Ventures’ sale of apartments.com (after-tax impact of
$58.2 million
, or
$7.80
per share);
•
$266.7 million
gain from the Berkshire exchange transaction (after-tax impact of
$266.7 million
, or
$35.73
per share); and
•
$2.9 million
in non-operating unrealized foreign currency gains (after-tax impact of
$1.9 million
, or
$0.25
per share).
Items included in the Company’s income from continuing operations for the
second
quarter of
2013
are listed below:
•
$4.9 million
in restructuring charges at the education division (after-tax impact of
$3.9 million
, or
$0.54
per share); and
•
$12.6 million
in non-operating unrealized foreign currency losses (after-tax impact of
$8.1 million
, or
$1.11
per share).
Revenue for the
second
quarter of
2014
was
$878.6 million
, up
1%
from
$870.5 million
in the
second
quarter of
2013
.
The Company reported operating income of
$94.5 million
in the
second
quarter of
2014
, compared to
$96.3 million
in the
second
quarter of
2013
.
Revenues increased at the television broadcasting division and in other businesses, declined at the cable division and were flat at the education division. Operating results were down in the second quarter of 2014 due to declines at the education division and in other businesses, offset by improvements at the television broadcasting and cable divisions.
For the first
six
months of
2014
, the Company reported income from continuing operations attributable to common shares of
$500.7 million
(
$67.13
per share), compared to
$68.3 million
(
$9.21
per share) for the first
six
months of
2013
. Net income attributable to common shares was
$882.2 million
(
$118.26
per share) for the first
six
months of
2013
, compared to
$49.4 million
(
$6.66
per share) for the same period of
2013
. Net income includes
$381.5 million
(
$51.13
per share) in income and
$18.9 million
(
$2.55
per share) in losses from discontinued operations for the first
six
months of
2014
and
2013
, respectively. (Refer to “Discontinued Operations” discussion below.)
Items included in the Company’s income from continuing operations for the first
six
months of
2014
are listed below:
•
$15.0 million
in early retirement program expense, restructuring charges and software asset write-offs at the education division and the corporate office (after-tax impact of
$9.6 million
, or
$1.29
per share);
•
a
$7.8 million
noncash intangible asset impairment charge at the education division (after-tax impact of
$5.0 million
, or
$0.67
per share);
•
$90.9 million
gain from the Classified Ventures’ sale of apartments.com (after-tax impact of
$58.2 million
, or
$7.80
per share);
•
$266.7 million
gain from the Berkshire exchange transaction (after-tax impact of
$266.7 million
, or
$35.73
per share);
•
$127.7 million
gain on the sale of the corporate headquarters building (after-tax impact of
$81.8 million
, or
$11.13
per share); and
•
$7.9 million
in non-operating unrealized foreign currency gains (after-tax impact of
$5.1 million
, or
$0.69
per share).
18
Items included in the Company’s income from continuing operations for the first
six
months of
2013
are listed below:
•
$14.3 million
in restructuring charges at the education division (after-tax impact of
$10.1 million
, or
$1.39
per share); and
•
$17.2 million
in non-operating unrealized foreign currency losses (after-tax impact of
$11.0 million
, or
$1.52
per share).
Revenue for the first
six
months of
2014
was
$1,719.2 million
, up
2%
from
$1,691.1 million
in the first
six
months of
2013
. Revenues increased at the television broadcasting division and in other businesses, while revenues at the education and cable divisions were flat.
The Company reported operating income of
$174.0 million
for the first
six
months of
2014
, compared to
$143.4 million
for the first
six
months of
2013
. Operating results improved at the television broadcasting and cable divisions, offset by a decline at the education division and in other businesses.
Division Results
Education
Education division revenue totaled
$547.2 million
for the
second
quarter of
2014
, essentially flat compared with revenue of
$548.2 million
for the
second
quarter of
2013
. Kaplan reported
second
quarter
2014
operating income of
$10.6 million
, compared to
$23.7 million
in the
second
quarter of
2013
. Restructuring costs and software asset write-offs totaled
$10.5 million
and
$4.9 million
for the second quarter of 2014 and 2013, respectively. Operating results for the second quarter of 2014 also include a
$7.8 million
intangible asset impairment charge related to the Kaplan China operations.
For the first
six
months of
2014
, education division revenue totaled
$1,073.4 million
, essentially flat compared with revenue of
$1,076.0 million
for the same period of
2013
. Kaplan reported operating income of
$13.1 million
for the first
six
months of
2014
, compared to operating income of
$19.7 million
for the first
six
months of
2013
.
Restructuring costs and software asset write-offs totaled
$10.5 million
and
$14.3 million
for the first six months of 2014 and 2013, respectively. Operating results for the first six months of 2014 also include a
$7.8 million
intangible asset impairment charge related to the Kaplan China operations.
A summary of Kaplan’s operating results for the
second
quarter and first
six
months of
2014
compared to
2013
is as follows:
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30
June 30
(in thousands)
2014
2013
% Change
2014
2013
% Change
Revenue
Higher education
$
251,936
$
273,092
(8
)
$
505,715
$
544,952
(7
)
Test preparation
81,098
85,690
(5
)
148,902
154,633
(4
)
Kaplan international
213,262
187,968
13
416,129
372,781
12
Kaplan corporate and other
1,385
1,669
(17
)
3,399
4,273
(20
)
Intersegment elimination
(500
)
(189
)
—
(790
)
(594
)
—
$
547,181
$
548,230
0
$
1,073,355
$
1,076,045
0
Operating Income (Loss)
Higher education
$
20,952
$
22,534
(7
)
$
34,096
$
27,635
23
Test preparation
(3,904
)
7,831
—
(10,532
)
3,486
—
Kaplan international
17,960
6,490
—
28,842
12,887
—
Kaplan corporate and other
(14,602
)
(10,860
)
(34
)
(27,234
)
(19,682
)
(38
)
Amortization of intangible assets
(2,163
)
(2,363
)
8
(4,451
)
(4,881
)
9
Impairment of intangible assets
(7,774
)
—
—
(7,774
)
—
—
Intersegment elimination
92
94
—
136
225
—
$
10,561
$
23,726
(55
)
$
13,083
$
19,670
(33
)
Kaplan Higher Education (KHE) includes Kaplan’s domestic postsecondary education businesses, made up of fixed-facility colleges and online postsecondary and career programs. KHE also includes the domestic professional training and other continuing education businesses
.
In 2012, KHE began implementing plans to close or merge 13 ground campuses, consolidate other facilities and reduce its workforce.
The last two of these campus closures were completed in the second quarter of 2014. In April 2014, KHE announced plans to close two additional ground campuses, and in July 2014, KHE announced plans to close an additional three campuses; KHE will teach out the current students and the campus closures will be completed by the end of 2015. In July 2014, KHE also announced plans to further reduce its workforce. In connection with these and other plans, KHE incurred
$2.5 million
in restructuring costs for the second quarter and first six months of
2014
and
$2.6 million
and
$11.6 million
in restructuring costs in the
second
quarter and first
six
19
months of
2013
, respectively. For the second quarter of 2014, these costs included severance (
$2.0 million
), accelerated depreciation (
$0.3 million
), lease obligation losses (
$0.1 million
) and other items (
$0.1 million
). For the second quarter of 2013, these costs included accelerated depreciation (
$1.4 million
), severance (
$0.6 million
) and lease obligation losses (
$0.6 million
). For the first
six
months of 2013, these costs included accelerated depreciation (
$5.0 million
), severance (
$1.4 million
), lease obligation losses (
$4.3 million
) and other items (
$0.9 million
).
In the
second
quarter and first
six
months of
2014
, KHE revenue declined
8%
and
7%
, respectively, due largely to declines in average enrollments that reflect weaker market demand over the past year, lower average tuition and the impact of closed campuses.
KHE operating income declined in the
second
quarter due largely to revenue declines, partially offset by expense reductions associated with lower enrollments and recent restructuring efforts. KHE operating income increased in the first
six
months of
2014
due largely to expense reductions associated with lower enrollments and recent restructuring efforts, as well as higher restructuring costs recorded in 2013.
New student enrollments at KHE declined
9%
in the
second
quarter of
2014
due to lower demand across KHE and the impact of closed campuses. New student enrollments increased
5%
for the first
six
months of
2014
due to growth at Kaplan University in the first quarter of 2014, offset in part by declines at KHE campuses.
Total students at
June 30, 2014
, were down
2%
compared to
June 30, 2013
, and declined
7%
compared to
March 31, 2014
.
Excluding campuses closed or planned for closure, total students at
June 30, 2014
, were down
1%
compared to
June 30, 2013
and down
7%
compared to
March 31, 2014
.
A summary of student enrollments is as follows:
Excluding Campuses Closing
As of
As of
June 30,
2014
March 31,
2014
June 30,
2013
June 30,
2014
March 31,
2014
June 30,
2013
Kaplan University
44,515
47,109
43,601
44,515
47,109
43,601
Other Campuses
16,508
18,842
18,591
15,221
16,997
16,623
61,023
65,951
62,192
59,736
64,106
60,224
Kaplan University and Other Campuses enrollments at
June 30, 2014
and
2013
, by degree and certificate programs, are as follows:
As of June 30
2014
2013
Certificate
21.1
%
21.7
%
Associate’s
30.2
%
30.5
%
Bachelor’s
32.2
%
33.1
%
Master’s
16.5
%
14.7
%
100.0
%
100.0
%
Kaplan Test Preparation (KTP) includes Kaplan’s standardized test preparation programs.
KTP revenue declined
5%
and
4%
for the
second
quarter and first
six
months of
2014
, respectively. Enrollment increased
3%
and
2%
for the
second
quarter and first
six
months of
2014
, respectively, due to growth in health and bar review programs, offset by declines in graduate and pre-college programs.
KTP recorded a
$7.7 million
software asset write-off in the second quarter of 2014 as a decision was made to consolidate certain learning management systems. KTP operating results declined in the first
six
months of
2014
due to this software asset write-off and an increase in program length for MCAT courses that extends revenue recognition periods.
Kaplan International includes English-language programs and postsecondary education and professional training businesses largely outside the United States.
Kaplan International revenue increased
13%
and
12%
in the
second
quarter and first
six
months of
2014
, respectively, due to enrollment growth in the pathways programs, English-language and Singapore higher education programs.
Kaplan International operating income improved in the
second
quarter and first
six
months of
2014
due to improved earnings in the pathways and English-language programs, as well as improved results from operations in Australia.
In the second quarter and first six months of 2013, restructuring costs in Australia totaled
$2.3 million
and
$2.6 million
, respectively, largely made up of severance costs.
Kaplan corporate represents unallocated expenses of Kaplan, Inc.’s corporate office, other minor businesses and certain shared activities. Corporate expense increased in the first six months of 2014 due to higher compensation expense and costs associated with new business development activities.
Kaplan continues to evaluate its cost structure and will likely develop additional restructuring plans in 2014 and incur additional costs.
20
Cable
Cable division revenue declined
2%
in the
second
quarter of
2014
to
$200.8 million
, from
$204.6 million
for the
second
quarter of
2013
, due to
4%
fewer customers and
7%
fewer Primary Service Units (PSUs).
For the first
six
months of
2014
, revenue of
$404.8 million
was flat with the prior year. Operating expenses in the
second
quarter declined
4%
, from
$159.8 million
to
$154.0 million
due to fewer customers and significantly reduced programming costs. Operating expenses declined
2%
in the first
six
months of
2014
to
$316.8 million
.
Cable division operating income grew
5%
in the
second
quarter of
2014
to
$46.8 million
, from
$44.7 million
in the
second
quarter of
2013
; for the first
six
months of
2014
, operating income increased
8%
to
$87.9 million
, from $81.3 million in the first six months of 2013.
The cable division continues its focus on higher value and higher margin lines of business and customers, in particular high-speed data (subscribers up
4%
over the second quarter of last year). Also, business sales comprised
8.9%
of total revenue for the first six months of 2014, compared with
7.5%
of total revenue for the first six months of 2013. Due to rapidly rising programming costs and shrinking margins, video sales now have less value and emphasis (subscribers down
15%
over the second quarter of last year) and programming costs have been reduced significantly. Effective April 1, 2014, the cable division elected not to renew its contract for 15 Viacom networks for a six-year term.
PSUs include about
6,000
subscribers who receive free basic cable service, primarily local governments, schools, and other organizations as required by various franchise agreements.
A summary of PSUs and total customers is as follows:
As of June 30
2014
2013
Video
490,309
575,762
High-speed data
482,725
464,292
Telephony
168,695
185,380
Total Primary Service Units (PSUs)
1,141,729
1,225,434
Total Customers
698,699
725,525
In July 2014, the cable division sold wireless spectrum licenses for approximately
$99 million
; an estimated pre-tax gain of
$75 million
will be reported in the third quarter of 2014 in connection with these sales. The licenses had been purchased in the 2006 AWS Auction.
Television Broadcasting
Revenue at the television broadcasting division increased
10%
to
$88.3 million
in the
second
quarter of
2014
, from
$80.2 million
in the same period of
2013
; operating income for the
second
quarter of
2014
was up
12%
to
$44.1 million
, from
$39.2 million
in the same period of
2013
. The increase in revenue and operating income in the second quarter of 2014 is due to a
$3.8 million
increase in political advertising revenue and
$4.6 million
in increased retransmission revenues.
For the first
six
months of
2014
, revenue increased
17%
to
$173.9 million
, from
$149.1 million
in the same period of
2013
; operating income for the first
six
months of
2014
increased
29%
to
$88.5 million
, from
$68.3 million
in the same period of
2013
. The increase in revenue and operating income is due to a
$6.9 million
increase in political advertising revenue,
$9.5 million
in incremental winter Olympics-related advertising revenue at the Company’s NBC affiliates and
$9.3 million
in increased retransmission revenues.
As discussed above, the television broadcasting operating results exclude WPLG, the Company’s Miami-based television station, which has been reclassified to discontinued operations for all periods presented.
Other Businesses
Other businesses includes the operating results of The Slate Group and Foreign Policy Group, which publish online and print magazines and websites; SocialCode, a marketing solutions provider helping companies with marketing on social-media platforms; Celtic Healthcare, a provider of home health and hospice services; Forney, a global supplier of products and systems that control and monitor combustion processes in electric utility and industrial applications, acquired by the Company in August 2013; and Trove, a digital innovation team that builds products and technologies in the news space.
In April 2014, Celtic Healthcare acquired the assets of VNA-TIP Healthcare of Bridgeton, MO. This acquisition has expanded Celtic's home health and hospice service areas from Pennsylvania and Maryland to the Missouri and Illinois regions.
The operating results of VNA-TIP are included in Other Businesses from the date of acquisition in the second quarter of 2014.
21
On May 30, 2014, the Company acquired Joyce/Dayton Corp., a Dayton, OH-based manufacturer of screw jacks and other linear motion systems. The operating results of Joyce/Dayton are included in Other Businesses from the date of acquisition in the second quarter of 2014.
On July 3, 2014, the Company acquired a majority interest in Residential Healthcare Group, Inc. (Residential), the parent company of Residential Home Health and Residential Hospice, leading providers of skilled home health care and hospice services in Michigan and Illinois. The operating results of Residential will be included in Other Businesses from the date of acquisition in the third quarter of 2014.
Corporate Office
Corporate office includes the expenses of the Company’s corporate office, the pension credit for the Company’s traditional defined benefit plan and certain continuing obligations related to prior business dispositions.
In the first quarter of 2014, the corporate office implemented a Separation Incentive Program that resulted in early retirement program expense of
$4.5 million
, which will be funded from the assets of the Company’s pension plan. Excluding early retirement program expense, the total pension credit for the Company’s traditional defined benefit plan was
$45.4 million
and
$18.9 million
in the first
six
months of
2014
and
2013
, respectively.
Excluding the pension credit, corporate office expenses increased in the first six months of 2014 due primarily to higher compensation costs and expenses related to certain acquisitions.
Near the end of June 2014, the Company offered a Voluntary Retirement Incentive Plan (VRIP) to certain corporate office employees. The VRIP acceptance period ends in August, and the expense of the VRIP will be recognized in the third quarter of 2014.
Equity in Earnings (Losses) of Affiliates
The Company holds a
16.5%
interest in Classified Ventures, LLC and interests in several other affiliates.
The Company’s equity in earnings of affiliates, net, was
$91.5 million
for the
second
quarter of
2014
, compared to
$3.9 million
for the
second
quarter of
2013
. For the first
six
months of
2014
, the Company’s equity in earnings of affiliates, net, totaled
$95.6 million
, compared to
$7.3 million
for the same period of
2013
.
The 2014 results include the pre-tax gain of $90.9 million from Classified Ventures’ sale of apartments.com in the second quarter of 2014.
On August 4, 2014, the Company and its partners entered into an agreement to sell their stake in Classified Ventures to Gannett Co., Inc. for a price that values Classified Ventures at
$2.5 billion
. Gannett currently owns a 27% share of Classified Ventures; Graham Holdings owns a 16.5% interest in Classified Ventures. The transaction is expected to close before the end of 2014, subject to regulatory review.
Other Non-Operating Income (Expense)
The Company recorded total other non-operating income, net, of
$268.1 million
for the
second
quarter of
2014
, compared to expense of
$12.9 million
for the
second
quarter of
2013
.
The
second
quarter
2014
non-operating income, net, included a pre-tax gain of
$266.7 million
in connection with the Company’s exchange of Berkshire shares. Second quarter 2014 non-operating income, net, also included
$2.9 million
in unrealized foreign currency gains and other items.
The
second
quarter
2013
non-operating expense, net, included
$12.6 million
in unrealized foreign currency losses and other items.
The Company recorded non-operating income, net, of
$401.4 million
for the first
six
months of
2014
, compared to other non-operating expense, net, of
$16.9 million
for the same period of the prior year. The
2014
amounts included the pre-tax gain of
$266.7 million
in connection with the Company's exchange of Berkshire shares, a pre-tax gain of
$127.7 million
on the sale of the headquarters building,
$7.9 million
in unrealized foreign currency gains and other items. The
2013
non-operating income, net, included
$17.2 million
in unrealized foreign currency losses and other items.
Net Interest Expense
The Company incurred net interest expense of
$7.9 million
and
$16.1 million
for the
second
quarter and first
six
months of
2014
, respectively, compared to
$8.5 million
and
$17.0 million
for the same periods of
2013
. At
June 30, 2014
, the Company had
$451.9 million
in borrowings outstanding at an average interest rate of
7.0%
.
Provision for Income Taxes
The effective tax rate for income from continuing operations for the first
six
months of
2014
was
23.5%
, compared to
40.7%
for the first
six
months of
2013
.
The lower effective tax rate in 2014 relates to the Berkshire exchange
22
transaction. The pre-tax gain of
$266.7 million
related to the disposition of the Berkshire shares was not subject to income tax as the exchange transaction qualifies as a tax-free distribution
. The higher effective tax rate in
2013
resulted mostly from losses in Australia for which no tax benefit was recorded.
Discontinued Operations
On June 30, 2014, the Company and Berkshire Hathaway Inc. completed the Berkshire exchange transaction discussed above. A gain of
$375.0 million
was recorded in discontinued operations in connection with the disposition of WPLG, a Miami-based television station. This gain is not subject to income tax. Also as a result of the exchange transaction, income from continuing operations excludes WPLG, which has been reclassified to discontinued operations, net of tax, for all periods presented.
Earnings (Loss) Per Share
The calculation of diluted earnings per share for the
second
quarter and first
six
months of
2014
was based on
7,363,492
and
7,361,441
weighted average shares outstanding, respectively, compared to
7,283,116
and
7,276,421
for the
second
quarter and first
six
months of
2013
.
At
June 30, 2014
, there were
5,792,628
shares outstanding after the Company acquired
1,620,190
shares in the Berkshire exchange transaction. The Company had remaining authorization from the Board of Directors to purchase up to
159,219
shares of Class B common stock. The earnings per share computations for the second quarter and first six months of 2014 are largely unaffected by the common shares repurchased as part of the Berkshire exchange transaction, as the transaction closed on June 30, 2014.
Kaplan Higher Education (KHE) Regulatory Matters
The Department of Education (ED) convened a negotiated rulemaking committee in September 2013 to consider a new gainful employment rule that is expected to go into effect in July 2015. On March 25, 2014, the ED released a final draft regulation. The new proposed regulation requires that each educational program meet certain debt-to-earnings ratios and a programmatic level loan cohort default rate metric. Programs that fail one of these proposed metrics multiple years in a row would become ineligible for Title IV aid. The proposed rule also includes revised requirements for program approval, public disclosure on certain outcomes (graduation, placement, repayment rates, and other consumer information) and a “certification” requirement that each program is included in the school’s accreditation grant and has programmatic level accreditation if required for licensure in the occupation. A new final regulation published on or before November 1, 2014, generally would have an effective date of July 1, 2015, although the ultimate effective date is unknown at this time. The Company cannot predict the ultimate timing or substance of gainful employment regulations, nor can the Company fully predict the impact on Kaplan programs or institutions. Moreover, some of the data needed to compute program eligibility under the final draft regulation are not readily accessible; graduate incomes would be compiled by the Social Security Administration. In addition, the continuing eligibility of programs for Title IV funding may be affected by factors beyond Kaplan’s control, such as changes in the actual or deemed income level of its graduates, changes in student borrowing levels, increases in interest rates, changes in the U.S. Federal poverty income level relevant for calculating one of the proposed metrics and other factors. As a result, the ultimate outcome of gainful employment regulation and its impact on Kaplan’s operations is uncertain. The proposed regulation could cause Kaplan to eliminate or limit enrollments in certain educational programs at some or all of its schools, could result in the loss of student access to Title IV programs and could have a material adverse impact on KHE revenues, operating income and cash flows.
Financial Condition: Capital Resources and Liquidity
Acquisitions, Dispositions and Exchanges
Acquisitions.
In the first
six
months of
2014
, the Company acquired
six
businesses included in other businesses and in its education division totaling
$133.5 million
; the purchase price allocation comprised goodwill, other intangible assets, property, plant and equipment, and other current assets on a preliminary basis.
In the first
six
months of
2013
, the Company acquired
two
small businesses included in other businesses; the purchase price allocation mostly comprised goodwill and other intangible assets.
On April 1, 2014, Celtic Healthcare acquired VNA-TIP Healthcare, a provider of home health and hospice services in Missouri and Illinois.
On May 30, 2014, the Company completed its acquisition of Joyce/Dayton Corp., a Dayton, OH-based manufacturer of screw jacks and other linear motion systems. The operating results of VNA-TIP and Joyce are included in other businesses.
In the second quarter of 2013, Kaplan purchased the remaining
15%
noncontrolling interest in Kaplan China; this additional interest was accounted for as an equity transaction.
On July 3, 2014, the Company completed its acquisition of an
80%
interest in Residential Healthcare Group, Inc., the parent company of Residential Home Health and Residential Hospice, leading providers of skilled home health
23
care and hospice services in Michigan and Illinois. The operating results of Residential will be included in other businesses beginning in the third quarter of 2014.
Dispositions.
On October 1, 2013, the Company completed the sale of most of its newspaper publishing businesses. The publishing businesses sold include The Washington Post, Express, The Gazette Newspapers, Southern Maryland Newspapers, Greater Washington Publishing, Fairfax County Times and El Tiempo Latino and related websites (Publishing Subsidiaries).
In March 2013, the Company completed the sale of certain assets of The Herald, a daily and Sunday newspaper headquartered in Everett, WA.
Exchanges.
On June 30, 2014, the Company and Berkshire Hathaway Inc. completed a previously announced transaction in which Berkshire acquired a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company that included, among other things, WPLG, a Miami-based television station,
2,107
Class A Berkshire shares and
1,278
Class B Berkshire shares owned by Graham Holdings and
$327.7 million
in cash, in exchange for
1,620,190
shares of Graham Holdings Class B common stock owned by Berkshire Hathaway (Berkshire exchange transaction).
As a result, income from continuing operations for the second quarter of 2014 includes a
$266.7 million
gain from the sale of the Berkshire Hathaway shares, and income from discontinued operations for the second quarter of 2014 includes a
$375.0 million
gain from the WPLG exchange.
Consequently, the Company’s income from continuing operations excludes these sold or exchanged businesses, which have been reclassified to discontinued operations, net of tax
.
Capital Expenditures
During the first
six
months of
2014
, the Company’s capital expenditures totaled
$92.6 million
. The Company estimates that its capital expenditures will be in the range of
$225
million to
$250
million in
2014
.
Liquidity
At
June 30, 2014
, the Company had cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and investments in marketable securities and other investments totaling
$610.1 million
, compared with
$1,175.8 million
at
December 31, 2013
. The decrease is from the Berkshire exchange transaction and other investing and financing activities, offset by asset sales and cash flows from operating activities.
The Company’s total debt outstanding of
$451.9 million
at
June 30, 2014
included
$398.1 million
of
7.25%
unsecured notes due February 1, 2019,
$47.1 million
of AUD
50 million
borrowing and
$6.8 million
in other debt. The
$47.1 million
of AUD 50 million is classified as a current liability at June 30, 2014.
On June 30, 2014, the Company and Berkshire Hathaway Inc. completed a previously announced transaction in which Berkshire acquired a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company that included WPLG, a Miami-based television station,
2,107
Class A Berkshire shares and
1,278
Class B Berkshire shares owned by Graham Holdings and
$327.7 million
in cash, in exchange for
1,620,190
shares of Graham Holdings Class B common stock owned by Berkshire Hathaway (Berkshire exchange transaction).
On March 27, 2014, the Company completed the sale of its headquarters building for approximately
$158.0 million
. On April 1, 2014, the Company received a gross cash distribution of
$95.0 million
from Classified Ventures' sale of apartments.com. In July 2014, the cable division sold its wireless spectrum licenses for approximately $99 million.
On August 4, 2014, the Company and its partners entered into an agreement to sell their stake in Classified Ventures to Gannett Co., Inc. for a price that values Classified Ventures at
$2.5 billion
. Gannett currently owns a
27%
share of Classified Ventures; the Company owns a
16.5%
interest in Classified Ventures. The transaction is expected to close before the end of 2014, subject to regulatory review.
As of
June 30, 2014
, the Company held investments in commercial paper totaling
$99.9 million
with original maturities over 90 days. The Company did not have any investments in commercial paper at
December 31, 2013
. For the
six
months of 2014, these investments are presented in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows as net cash used in investing activities.
In June 2011, the Company entered into a credit agreement (the Credit Agreement) providing for a U.S.
$450 million
, AUD
50 million
four year revolving credit facility (the Facility), with each of the lenders party thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent (JP Morgan), and J.P. Morgan Australia Limited, as Australian Sub-Agent. The Facility will expire on June 17, 2015, unless the Company and the banks agree to extend the term.
In September 2013, Standard and Poor’s affirmed the Company's “BBB” long-term corporate debt rating and changed the outlook from Negative to Stable. In addition, S&P upgraded the Company’s short-term corporate debt rating from “A-3” to “A-2”. On March 12, 2014, Moody's placed the Company's senior unsecured rating and its
24
Prime-2 commercial paper rating on review for downgrade. On June 26, 2014, Moody's downgraded the Company's long-term credit ratings by two levels from Baa1 to Baa3 and the short-term rating by one level from Prime-2 to Prime 3 and changed the outlook to stable. The Company’s current credit ratings are as follows:
Moody’s
Standard
& Poor’s
Long-term
Baa3
BBB
Short-term
Prime-3
A-2
At
June 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, the Company had working capital of
$219.8 million
and
$768.3 million
, respectively. The Company maintains working capital levels consistent with its underlying business requirements and consistently generates cash from operations in excess of required interest or principal payments. The Company expects to fund its estimated capital needs primarily through existing cash balances and internally generated funds and to a lesser extent borrowings supported by the Company's Credit Agreement. In management’s opinion, the Company will have sufficient liquidity to meet its various cash needs throughout
2014
.
There were no significant changes to the Company’s contractual obligations or other commercial commitments from those disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2013
.
Forward-Looking Statements
This report contains certain forward-looking statements that are based largely on the Company’s current expectations.
Forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results and achievements to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements.
For more information about these forward-looking statements and related risks, please refer to the section titled “Forward-Looking Statements” in Part I of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
The Company is exposed to market risk in the normal course of its business due primarily to its ownership of marketable equity securities, which are subject to equity price risk; to its borrowing and cash-management activities, which are subject to interest rate risk; and to its foreign business operations, which are subject to foreign exchange rate risk. The Company’s market risk disclosures set forth in its
2013
Annual Report filed on Form 10-K have not otherwise changed significantly.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
An evaluation was performed by the Company’s management, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (the Company’s principal executive officer) and the Company’s Senior Vice President-Finance (the Company’s principal financial officer), of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)), as of
June 30, 2014
. Based on that evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Senior Vice President-Finance have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, as designed and implemented, are effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Senior Vice President-Finance, in a manner that allows timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
(b) Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended
June 30, 2014
that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
25
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
During the quarter ended
June 30, 2014
, the Company purchased shares of its Class B Common Stock as set forth in the following table:
Period
Total Number of Shares Purchased
Average Price Paid per Share
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plan*
Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plan*
Apr. 1 - Apr. 30, 2014
—
$
—
—
159,219
May. 1 - May. 31, 2014
—
—
—
159,219
Jun. 1 - Jun. 30, 2014
1,620,190
719.32
—
159,219
1,620,190
$
719.32
—
* On September 8, 2011, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the Company to purchase, on the open market or otherwise, up to
750,000
shares of its Class B Common Stock. There is no expiration date for that authorization. All purchases made during the quarter ended
June 30, 2014
were acquired as part of the exchange transaction with Berkshire Hathaway, which received separate authorization by the Company's Board of Directors.
26
Item 6. Exhibits.
Exhibit
Number
Description
3.1
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company dated November 13, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2003).
3.2
Certificate of Amendment, effective November 29, 2013, to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s current Report on Form 8-K dated November 29, 2013).
3.3
Certificate of Designation for the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock dated September 22, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Amendment No. 1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 22, 2003).
3.4
By-Laws of the Company as amended and restated through November 29, 2013 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 29, 2013).
4.1
Second Supplemental Indenture dated January 30, 2009, between the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as successor to The First National Bank of Chicago, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 30, 2009).
4.2
Four Year Credit Agreement, dated as of June 17, 2011, among the Company, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., J.P. Morgan Australia Limited, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., The Royal Bank of Scotland PLC, HSBC Bank USA, National Association, The Bank of New York Mellon, PNC Bank, National Association, Bank of America, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and The Northern Trust Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 17, 2011).
31.1
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of the Chief Executive Officer.
31.2
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of the Chief Financial Officer.
32
Section 1350 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer.
101
The following financial information from Graham Holdings Company Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2014, formatted in Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL): (i) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, (iii) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, and (v) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, these interactive data files are deemed “furnished” and not “filed” or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, are deemed “furnished” and not “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and otherwise are not subject to liability under these sections.
27
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
GRAHAM HOLDINGS COMPANY
(Registrant)
Date: August 5, 2014
/s/ Donald E. Graham
Donald E. Graham,
Chairman & Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
Date: August 5, 2014
/s/ Hal S. Jones
Hal S. Jones,
Senior Vice President-Finance
(Principal Financial Officer)
28