UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
For the Quarterly Period Ended December 31, 2014
For the Transition Period From to
Commission File Number 001-36423
HENNESSY ADVISORS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)
(415) 899-1555
(Registrants telephone number)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
As of January 20, 2015, there were 6,024,621 shares of common stock issued and outstanding.
INDEX
Financial Information
Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2014 (unaudited) and September 30, 2014
Statements of Income for the three months ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 (unaudited)
Statement of Changes in Stockholders Equity for the three months ended December 31, 2014 (unaudited)
Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 (unaudited)
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Controls and Procedures
Other Information
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Exhibits
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PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Hennessy Advisors, Inc.
Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
Investments in marketable securities, at fair value
Investment fee income receivable
Prepaid expenses
Deferred income tax asset
Other accounts receivable
Total current assets
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $597 and $554, respectively
Management contracts
Other assets, net of accumulated amortization of $264 and $242, respectively
Total assets
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity
Current liabilities:
Accrued liabilities and accounts payable
Deferred rent
Current portion of long-term debt
Total current liabilities
Long-term debt, net of current portion
Deferred income tax liability
Total liabilities
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 8)
Stockholders equity:
Adjustable rate preferred stock, $25 stated value, 5,000,000 shares authorized: zero shares issued and outstanding
Common stock, no par value, 15,000,000 shares authorized: 6,024,621 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2014 and 6,019,276 at September 30, 2014
Retained earnings
Total stockholders equity
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed financial statements
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Statements of Income
(Unaudited)
Revenue
Investment advisory fees
Shareholder service fees
Total revenue
Operating expenses
Compensation and benefits
General and administrative
Mutual fund distribution
Sub-advisor fees
Amortization and depreciation
Total operating expenses
Operating income
Interest expense
Income before income tax expense
Income tax expense
Net income
Earnings per share:
Basic
Diluted
Weighted average shares outstanding:
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Statements of Changes in Stockholders Equity
Three Months Ended December 31, 2014
(In thousands, except share data)
Balance at September 30, 2014
Dividends paid
Employee restricted stock vested
Repurchase of vested employee restricted stock for tax withholding
Deferred restricted stock unit compensation
Balance at December 31, 2014
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Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
Cash flows from operating activities:
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Deferred income taxes
Restricted stock units repurchased for employee tax withholding
(Increase) decrease in operating assets:
Other assets
Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities:
Income taxes payable
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
Cash flows provided by (used) in investing activities:
Purchases of property and equipment
Payments related to acquisition of management contracts
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities:
Principal payments on bank loan
Proceeds from amended bank loan
Loan fee payments and other acquisition costs related to amended bank loan
Dividend payments
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
Cash paid for:
Income taxes
Interest
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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The accompanying condensed balance sheet as of September 30, 2014, which has been derived from audited financial statements, and the unaudited interim condensed financial statements as of December 31, 2014 have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and include the accounts of Hennessy Advisors, Inc. (the Company). Certain information and footnote disclosures in these unaudited interim condensed financial statements, normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, have been condensed or omitted pursuant to rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission for Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. In the opinion of management, the unaudited interim condensed financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal, recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the Companys financial position at December 31, 2014, the Companys operating results for the three months ended December 31, 2014, and the Companys cash flows for the three months ended December 31, 2014 and 2013. These unaudited interim condensed financial statements and notes should be read in conjunction with the Companys audited financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended September 30, 2014, which are included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2014.
The Companys operating activities consist primarily of providing investment advisory services to sixteen open-end mutual funds (the Hennessy Funds). The Company serves as the investment advisor to all classes of the Hennessy Cornerstone Growth Fund, the Hennessy Focus Fund, the Hennessy Cornerstone Mid Cap 30 Fund, the Hennessy Cornerstone Large Growth Fund, the Hennessy Cornerstone Value Fund, the Hennessy Large Value Fund, the Hennessy Total Return Fund, the Hennessy Equity and Income Fund, the Hennessy Balanced Fund, the Hennessy Core Bond Fund, the Hennessy Gas Utility Index Fund, the Hennessy Small Cap Financial Fund, the Hennessy Large Cap Financial Fund, the Hennessy Technology Fund, the Hennessy Japan Fund, and the Hennessy Japan Small Cap Fund. The Company also provides shareholder services to some of the Hennessy Funds.
The Companys operating revenue consists of contractual investment advisory and shareholder service fees paid to it by the Hennessy Funds. The Company earns investment advisory fees from the Hennessy Funds by, among other things, managing the composition of each Hennessy Funds portfolio (including the purchase, retention, and disposition of portfolio securities in accordance with the applicable Hennessy Funds investment objectives, policies, and restrictions), conducting investment research, monitoring compliance with each applicable Hennessy Funds investment restrictions and applicable laws and regulations, overseeing service providers (including sub-advisors), maintaining an in-house public relations and marketing program for each of the Hennessy Funds, preparing and distributing regulatory reports, and overseeing distribution through third-party financial intermediaries. The Company earns shareholder service fees from some of the Hennessy Funds by, among other things, maintaining an 800 number that the current investors of such Hennessy Funds may call to ask questions about such Hennessy Funds or their accounts, or to get help with processing exchange and
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redemption requests or changing account options. These fee revenues are earned and calculated daily by the Hennessy Funds accountants at U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC. The fees are computed and billed monthly, at which time they are recognized in accordance with Accounting Standard Codification 605 Revenue Recognition.
The Company waives fees with respect to some of the Hennessy Funds to comply with contractual expense ratio limitations. The fee waivers are calculated daily by the Hennessy Funds accountants at U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC and are charged to expense monthly by the Company as an offset to revenue. The waived fees are deducted from investment advisory fee income and reduce the amount of advisory fees that the Hennessy Funds pay in the subsequent month. To date, the Company has only waived fees based on contractual obligations, but the Company has the ability to waive fees at its discretion to compete with other mutual funds with lower expense ratios. If the Company were to elect voluntarily to waive fees, the decision to waive fees would not apply to previous periods, but would only apply on a going forward basis. As of December 31, 2014, the Company has never voluntarily waived fees.
The Companys contractual agreements for investment advisory and shareholder services provide persuasive evidence that an arrangement exists with fixed and determinable fees, and the services are rendered daily. The collectability is probable as the fees are received from the Hennessy Funds in the month subsequent to the month in which the services are provided.
The Company has purchased assets related to the management of open-end mutual funds from time to time throughout its history. Prior to September 30, 2012, the Company had completed several purchases of assets related to the management of thirteen different mutual funds, some of which were reorganized into already existing Hennessy Funds. On October 26, 2012, the Company purchased the assets related to the management of the entire family of ten FBR funds (the FBR Funds), adding approximately $2.2 billion in assets under management. The purchase was consummated in accordance with the terms and conditions of that certain Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 6, 2012, between the Company and FBR Fund Advisers, Inc. The purchase price was comprised of two payments: (i) an initial payment of $19,692,137 made on October 26, 2012 based upon the net asset value of the FBR Funds as of October 25, 2012 and (ii) a contingent payment of $19,193,595 made on November 5, 2013 based upon the net asset value of the FBR Funds as of October 28, 2013. The initial payment was funded with $3.4 million of available cash and $16.3 million of debt proceeds that were obtained pursuant to an amendment and restatement of the Companys then-existing loan agreement with U.S. Bank National Association that allowed the Company to borrow the additional amount due.
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The contingent payment due under the Asset Purchase Agreement was determined to be $19,193,595 as of October 28, 2013. The amount of the liability was booked as of September 30, 2013 because it was measurable. The contingent payment was funded in part with $13,286,666 of debt proceeds that were obtained pursuant to an amendment of the Companys then-existing loan agreement with U.S. Bank National Association that allowed the Company to borrow such amount, with the remainder of the payment being funded out of available cash. Of the $13,286,666 of debt proceeds, $11,625,883 was shown as a long-term liability on the balance sheet as of September 30, 2013 because it was funded by U.S. Bank National Association on a long-term basis.
Management contracts balance at 9/30/2012
Initial purchase price for assets related to management of the FBR Funds
Contingent purchase price payment allocation:
Current portion
Long-term portion
Capitalized transaction costs in fiscal year 2013
Management contracts balance at 9/30/2013
Capitalized transaction costs in fiscal year 2014
Management contracts balance at 9/30/2014
In accordance with guidance issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB), the Company periodically reviews the carrying value of its purchased management contracts to determine if any impairment has occurred. The fair value of management contracts are based on management estimates and assumptions, including third-party valuations that utilize appropriate valuation techniques. The fair value of the management contracts was estimated by applying the income approach. As of December 31, 2014, no events or changes in circumstances had occurred that indicated potential impairment of the management contracts.
Under the FASB guidance on Intangibles Goodwill and Other, intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives are not amortized but are tested at least annually for impairment. The Company reviews the life of the management contracts each reporting period to determine if they continue to have an indefinite useful life. The Company considers the mutual fund management contracts to be intangible assets with an indefinite useful life as of December 31, 2014.
The Company has management contracts with Hennessy Funds Trust. Pursuant to these management contracts, the Company provides investment advisory services to all classes of the sixteen Hennessy Funds.
The management contracts must be renewed annually by (i) the Board of Trustees of Hennessy Funds Trust or by the vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the applicable Hennessy Fund and (ii) by the vote of a majority of the trustees of Hennessy Funds Trust who are not interested persons of the Hennessy Funds, except that the management contract for the Hennessy Cornerstone Growth Fund, the Hennessy Cornerstone Mid Cap 30 Fund, the Hennessy Cornerstone Value Fund, the Hennessy Total Return Fund, the Hennessy Balanced Fund, the Hennessy Japan Fund and the Hennessy Japan Small Cap Fund has an initial period of two years, which commenced on February 28, 2014, to be renewed annually thereafter. If the management contracts are not renewed as described above, they will terminate automatically. In addition, there are two other circumstances in which the management contracts would terminate. First, the management contracts would automatically terminate if the Company assigned them to another advisor (assignment includes indirect assignment, which is the transfer of the Companys common stock in sufficient quantities deemed to constitute a controlling block). Second, each management contract may be terminated prior to its expiration upon 60 days notice by either the Company or the applicable Hennessy Fund.
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As provided in the management contracts with the sixteen Hennessy Funds, the Company receives investment advisory fees monthly based on a percentage of the respective Hennessy Funds average daily net assets.
The Company has entered into sub-advisory agreements for the Hennessy Focus Fund, the Hennessy Large Value Fund, the Hennessy Equity and Income Fund, the Hennessy Core Bond Fund, the Hennessy Japan Fund, and the Hennessy Japan Small Cap Fund with the same asset management companies that managed such Hennessy Funds prior to the Companys purchase of the assets related to the management of such funds. Under each of these sub-advisory agreements, the sub-advisor is responsible for the investment and re-investment of the assets of the applicable Hennessy Fund in accordance with the terms of such agreement and the applicable Hennessy Funds Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information. Thesub-advisors are subject to the direction, supervision and control of the Company and the Board of Trustees of Hennessy Funds Trust. The sub-advisory agreements must be renewed annually in the same manner and are subject to the same termination provisions as the management contracts, except that the sub-advisory agreement for the Hennessy Japan Fund and the Hennessy Japan Small Cap Fund have an initial period of two years, which commenced on February 28, 2014, to be renewed annually thereafter.
In exchange for the sub-advisor services, the Company (not the Hennessy Funds) pays a sub-advisor fee to the sub-advisors, which is based on the amount of each applicable Hennessy Funds average daily net assets.
The Company has an outstanding bank loan with U.S. Bank National Association. On October 26, 2012, the loan, which then had an outstanding principal balance of $1.9 million, was amended and restated to provide an additional $16.3 million to purchase the assets related to the management of the FBR Funds. The balance of the loan immediately following the amendment and restatement was $18.4 million. On November 1, 2013, in connection with the contingent payment for the purchase of assets related to the FBR Funds, the Company entered into an amendment to the loan agreement with U.S Bank National Association that increased its total outstanding loan balance by $13.3 million to $30.0 million. The amended loan agreement requires 47 monthly payments in the amount of $312,500 plus interest at the banks prime rate (currently 3.25%, in effect since December 17, 2008) plus 0.75% (effective interest rate of 4.00%) and is secured by the Companys assets. The final installment of the then-outstanding principal and interest are due October 26, 2017.
The amended and restated loan as of October 26, 2012 was considered substantially different from the original loan per the conditions set forth in Emerging Issues Task Force Debtors Accounting for a Modification or Exchange of Debt Instruments. The Company did an evaluation of the debt modification and determined that the financial impact of the modification on the prior principal was not material to the overall financial statements and accordingly no adjustment was made. The amendment to the loan as of November 1, 2013 was not considered substantially different from the original loan and therefore an evaluation was not necessary.
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The amended loan agreement includes certain reporting requirements and loan covenants requiring the maintenance of certain financial ratios. The Company is in compliance with the loan covenants as of December 31, 2014 and September 30, 2014.
In connection with securing the financings discussed above, the Company incurred loan costs in the amount of $376,226. These costs are included in other assets and the balance is being amortized on a straight-line basis over 60 months. Amortization expense during the three-month periods ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 was $21,624 and $18,455, respectively. The unamortized balance of the loan fees was $245,069 as of December 31, 2014.
The Companys effective tax rates for the three months ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 were 40.9% and 48.5%, respectively, and differ from the federal statutory rate of 34% primarily due to state taxes. The effective tax rate was higher for the period ended December 31, 2013 due to a true-up of the prior year tax provision as a result of a one-time tax charge due to the inability to deduct for income tax purposes certain compensation expenses under Section 162(m) of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
We are subject to income tax in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various state jurisdictions and have identified our federal tax return and tax returns in California and Massachusetts as major tax filings. Our U.S. federal tax returns for 2011 and subsequent years remain open to examination. Our California and Massachusetts tax returns for 2010 and subsequent tax years remain open to examination.
Basic earnings per share is determined by dividing net earnings by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding, while diluted earnings per share is determined by dividing net earnings by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding adjusted for the dilutive effect of common stock equivalents.
All common stock equivalents were dilutive and therefore included in the diluted earnings per share calculation for the three months ended December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013.
A quarterly cash dividend of $0.05 per share was paid on December 8, 2014 to shareholders of record as of November 14, 2014.
Effective January 17, 2013, the Company established, and the Companys shareholders approved, the 2013 Omnibus Incentive Plan providing for the issuance of options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance awards, and other equity awards for the purpose of attracting and retaining executive officers, key employees, outside directors and advisors and increasing shareholder value. The 2013 Omnibus Incentive Plan replaced the 2001 Omnibus Plan that the Company had previously adopted and had in place. On March 26, 2014, the Company adopted, and the Companys shareholders approved, the Amended and Restated 2013 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the Plan), pursuant to which amounts that a Plan participant is entitled to receive with respect to certain types of awards were increased as compared
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to the limitations included in the 2013 Omnibus Incentive Plan. The maximum number of shares that may be issued under the Plan is 50% of the number of outstanding shares of common stock of the Company, subject to adjustment by the compensation committee of the Board of Directors of the Company upon the occurrence of certain events. The number of shares of common stock subject to awards that remain outstanding under the 2001 Omnibus Plan reduces the number of shares available for issuance under the Plan. The 50% limitation does not invalidate any awards made prior to a decrease in the number of outstanding shares, even if such awards result or may result in shares constituting more than 50% of the outstanding shares being available for issuance under the Plan. Shares available under the Plan that are not awarded in one particular year may be awarded in subsequent years.
The compensation committee of the Board of Directors of the Company has the authority to determine the awards granted under the Plan, including among other things, the individuals who receive the awards, the times when they receive them, vesting schedules, performance goals, whether an option is an incentive or nonqualified option and the number of shares subject to each award. However, no participant may receive options or stock appreciation rights under the Plan for an aggregate of more than 50,000 shares in any calendar year. The exercise price and term of each option or stock appreciation right is fixed by the compensation committee except that the exercise price for each stock option that is intended to qualify as an incentive stock option must be at least equal to the fair market value of the stock on the date of grant and the term of the option cannot exceed 10 years. In the case of an incentive stock option granted to a 10% or more shareholder, the exercise price must be at least 110% of the fair market value on the date of grant and cannot exceed five years. Incentive stock options may be granted only within ten years from the date of adoption of the Plan. The aggregate fair market value (determined at the time the option is granted) of shares with respect to which incentive stock options may be granted to any one individual, which stock options are exercisable for the first time during any calendar year, may not exceed $100,000. An optionee may, with the consent of the compensation committee, elect to pay for the shares to be received upon exercise of his or her options in cash, shares of common stock or any combination thereof.
The exercise price of all options granted under the 2001 Omnibus Plan was equal to the market price of the underlying common stock on the grant date and all options were granted and fully vested on the grant date. There were no options granted under the Plan or the 2013 Omnibus Incentive Plan during the three months ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
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Under the Plan, participants may be granted restricted stock units (RSUs), representing an unfunded, unsecured right to receive a share of the Companys common stock on the date specified in the recipients award. The Company issues new shares of its common stock when it is required to deliver shares to an RSU recipient. The RSUs granted under the Plan vest over four years, at a rate of 25 percent per year. The Company recognizes compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the four-year vesting term of each award. There were 62,500 RSUs granted during the three months ended December 31, 2014 under the Plan and 29,800 granted during the three months ended December 31, 2013 under the 2013 Omnibus Incentive Plan. RSU activity for the three months ended December 31, 2014 was as follows:
Non-vested Balance at September 30, 2014
Granted
Vested (1)
Forfeited
Non-vested Balance at December 31, 2014
Restricted Stock Unit Compensation
Total expected compensation expense related to Restricted Stock Units
Compensation expense recognized through December 31, 2014
Unrecognized compensation expense related to RSUs at December 31, 2014
As of December 31, 2014, there was $2.3 million of total RSU compensation expense related to non-vested awards not yet recognized, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average vesting period of 3.4 years.
The Companys headquarters is located in leased office space under a single non-cancelable operating lease at 7250 Redwood Blvd., Suite 200, in Novato, California. The lease expires on March 31, 2017, with one five-year extension available thereafter.
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We also have an office located in Boston, Massachusetts. Our office has been located at 101 Federal Street, Suite 1900, Boston, Massachusetts 02110 since December 2014, where we occupy approximately 670 square feet and have the right to use all common areas. The initial term of our lease began December 1, 2014 and expires on November 30, 2015, but will automatically renew for successive one-year periods unless either party terminates the lease by providing at least three months notice of termination to the other party prior to the next renewal date. Prior to moving to our current location, our office was located at 100 Federal Street, 29th Floor, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, where we occupied approximately 2,565 square feet and had the right to use all common areas. We sub-leased this office space from FBR Capital Markets & Co., the parent company of FBR Fund Advisers. The term of our sub lease expired on January 15, 2015.
We also have an office located at 1340 Environ Way, #305, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27517, where we occupy approximately 122 square feet and have the right to use all common areas. The initial term of our lease expired on November 30, 2014, but automatically renews for successive three-month periods unless either party terminates the lease by providing at least two months notice of termination to the other party prior to the next renewal date.
As of December 31, 2014, there were no material changes in the leasing arrangements that would have a significant effect on future minimum lease payments reported in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2014.
The Company applies the FASB standard Fair Value Measurements for all financial assets and liabilities, which establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The standard defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. It also establishes a fair value hierarchy consisting of the following three levels that prioritize the inputs to the valuation techniques used to measure fair value:
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Based on the definitions, the following table represents the Companys assets categorized in the Level 1 to 3 hierarchies as of December 31, 2014:
Money market fund deposits
Mutual fund investments
Total
Amounts included in:
Investments in marketable securities
In July 2012, the FASB issued amendments to Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2012-02 Testing Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets for Impairment. The objective of the amendments is to reduce the cost and complexity of performing an impairment test for indefinite-lived intangible assets by simplifying how an entity tests those assets for impairment and to improve consistency in impairment testing guidance among long-lived asset categories. The amendments permit an entity first to assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that an indefinite-lived intangible asset is impaired as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the quantitative impairment test in accordance with Subtopic 350-30, IntangiblesGoodwill and OtherGeneral Intangibles Other than Goodwill. The more-likely-than-not threshold is defined as having a likelihood of more than 50 percent. Previously, an entity was required to test at least annually. The guidance provided by this update was effective for fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2012 (the Companys fiscal year 2013). The standard was adopted October 1, 2012, and may allow the Company to forego its next annual impairment analysis if the more-likely-than-not threshold is met as of September 30, 2015.
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09 Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The standard requires and entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. When it becomes effective, it will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance in GAAP. The new standard will be effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within that reporting period (the Companys first quarter of fiscal year 2018). The adoption of this standard is not expected to impact the Companys financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-15 Presentation of Financial Statements Going Concern. The standard requires management to evaluate, at each annual interim reporting period, the Companys ability to continue as a going concern within one year of the date the financial statements are issued and provide related disclosures. The new standard will be effective for annual periods ending after December 15, 2016 (the Companys fiscal year 2017). The adoption of this standard is not expected to impact the Companys financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
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There have been no other significant changes in the Companys critical accounting policies and estimates during the nine months ended December 31, 2014 as compared to what was previously disclosed in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2014.
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Forward-Looking Statements
This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the securities laws, for which we claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as expect, anticipate, intend, may, plan, will, should, could, would, assume, believe, estimate, predict, potential, project, continue, seek and similar expressions, as well as statements in future tense. We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections about future events, based on information currently available to us. Forward-looking statements should not be read as a guarantee of future performance or results, and will not necessarily be accurate indications of the times at, or means by, which such performance or results will be achieved.
Our business activities are affected by many factors, including, without limitation, redemptions by mutual fund shareholders, general economic and financial conditions, movement of interest rates, competitive conditions, industry regulation, fluctuation in the stock market and others, many of which are beyond the control of our management. Further, the business and regulatory environments in which we operate remain complex, uncertain, and subject to change. We expect that such regulatory requirements and developments will cause us to incur additional administrative and compliance costs. In addition, uncertainties regarding economic stabilization and improvement remain for the foreseeable future. As we continue to confront the challenges of the current economic and regulatory environments, we remain focused on the investment performance of the Hennessy Funds and on providing high quality customer service to investors.
The success of our strategies to address the challenges of the current economic and regulatory environments may be influenced by the factors discussed in the section entitled Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2014. Statements regarding such strategies and the following subjects are forward-looking by their nature:
Forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including those described in the section entitled Risk Factors and elsewhere in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2014 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, that could cause actual performance or results to differ substantially from those expressed in or suggested by the forward-looking statements. Management does not assume responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of these statements. There is no regulation requiring an update of any of the forward-looking statements after the date of this report to conform these statements to actual results or to changes in our expectations.
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Overview
Our primary operating activity is providing investment advisory services to sixteen open-end mutual funds (the Hennessy Funds). We derive our operating revenue from investment advisory fees and shareholder service fees paid to us by the Hennessy Funds. These fees are calculated as a percentage of the average daily net assets in each of the Hennessy Funds and vary from fund to fund. The fees we receive fluctuate with changes in the average net asset value of each of the Hennessy Funds, which is affected by each funds investment performance, purchases and redemptions of the funds shares, general market conditions and the success of our marketing and sales efforts. For the three-month period ended December 31, 2014, our average assets under management were $5.65 billion, an increase of 32.4% or $1.38 billion versus the prior comparable period.
Total assets under management as of December 31, 2014 were $5.94 billion, an increase of 32.6%, or $1.46 billion, from $4.48 billion as of the end of the prior comparable period. Growth in assets under management over the past year was due to both strong market appreciation in the portfolio securities held by the Hennessy Funds and net inflows into the Hennessy Funds.
The following table illustrates the changes in total assets under management from December 31, 2013 through December 31, 2014:
Beginning assets under management
Organic inflows
Redemptions
Market appreciation (depreciation)
Ending assets under management
The principal asset on our balance sheet, management contracts, represents the capitalized costs incurred in connection with the purchase of assets related to the management of mutual funds. As of December 31, 2014, this asset had a net balance of $62.5 million.
The principal liability on our balance sheet is the bank debt incurred in connection with the purchase of assets related to the management of mutual funds. As of December 31, 2014, this liability had a balance of $25.8 million.
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Three Months Ended December 31, 2014 Compared to Three Months Ended December 31, 2013
The following table sets forth items in the statements of income and comprehensive income as dollar amounts and as percentages of total revenue for the three months ended December 31, 2014 and 2013:
Revenue:
Operating expenses:
Revenues Investment Advisory Fees and Shareholder Service Fees
Total revenue increased 22.9% from the prior comparable period to $9.7 million in the three months ended December 31, 2014, due to increased average assets under management. Investment advisory fees increased 23.1% from the prior comparable period to $9.5 million in the three months ended December 31, 2014, and shareholder service fees increased 14.5% from the prior comparable period to $0.3 million in the three months ended December 31, 2014. We earn investment advisory fees from all of the Hennessy Funds, but we only earn shareholder service fees from some of the Hennessy Funds. The increase in investment advisory fees is due to increased average daily net assets of the Hennessy Funds, while the increase in shareholder service fees is due to increased average daily net assets of the Hennessy Funds from which we earn shareholder service fees.
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The increase in the average daily net assets of the Hennessy Funds for the three months ended December 31, 2014 of $1.38 billion, or 32.4%, versus the prior comparable period is due to strong market appreciation in the portfolio securities held by the Hennessy Funds and net inflows into the Hennessy Funds.
The Hennessy Funds generate revenue at a rate ranging between 0.40% and 1.20% of average daily net assets. The Hennessy Funds with the largest average daily net assets for the three months ended December 31, 2014 were the Hennessy Gas Utility Index Fund, with $2.22 billion, and the Hennessy Focus Fund, with $1.50 billion. The Hennessy Gas Utility Index Fund generates revenue at a rate of 0.40% of average daily net assets. The Hennessy Focus Fund generates revenue at a rate of 0.90% of average daily net assets; however, the Company pays a sub-advisory fee of 0.29% to the Funds sub-advisor, which reduces the net impact to the Companys financial operations.
Total assets under management at December 31, 2014 were $5.94 billion, an increase of $1.46 billion, or 32.6%, from $4.48 billion as of the end of the prior comparable period. The increase in net assets is attributable to strong net purchases into the Hennessy Funds of $775 million and to strong market and investment appreciation of $685 million. Redemptions as a percentage of assets under management increased from an average of 1.9% per month during the three-month period ended December 31, 2013 to 2.4% per month during the three-month period ended December 31, 2014, due to higher redemptions in the current quarter.
During the three months ended December 31, 2014, there was market appreciation of $339 million. Additionally, purchases of the Hennessy Funds outpaced redemptions of the Hennessy Funds and net inflows were $80 million.
The markets and the U.S. economy continue to show positive momentum, and we believe the inflows we have seen signal that investors are returning to the equity markets after many years of investing in fixed income products. If investors remain on this current path, we expect that the recent success of the U.S. stock market should continue. We are confident in the fundamentals of corporate America, and have seen corporate profits continuing to post record highs, with balance sheets remaining strong over the period. While we may see short-term volatility in the markets, we believe we will see moderate and reasonable returns over the long-run.
We believe net asset flows of $775 million into the Hennessy Funds during the period from December 31, 2013 to December 31, 2014 were due, among other factors, to the following:
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The Company has contractual expense ratio limitations for the following Hennessy Funds:
Fund
Investor Class Shares
Hennessy Focus Fund*
Hennessy Cornerstone Large Growth Fund
Hennessy Large Value Fund
Hennessy Equity and Income Fund*
Hennessy Core Bond Fund*
Hennessy Gas Utility Index Fund*
Hennessy Small Cap Financial Fund*
Hennessy Large Cap Financial Fund*
Hennessy Technology Fund*
Institutional Class Shares
Hennessy Cornerstone Growth Fund
Hennessy Cornerstone Mid Cap 30 Fund
Hennessy Cornerstone Value Fund
The Company has not waived fees in the past (other than for contractual expense ratio limitations).
Operating and Other Expenses
Total operating expenses increased 23.2% to $6.0 million in the three months ended December 31, 2014, from $4.8 million in the prior comparable period. The increase is due to increases in all expense categories. As a percentage of total revenue, total operating expenses increased 0.2% to 61.4% in the three months ended December 31, 2014, as compared to 61.2% in the prior comparable period.
Compensation and Benefits Expense: Compensation and benefits expense increased 16.9% to $2.1 million in the three months ended December 31, 2014, from $1.8 million in the prior comparable period. The increase is primarily due to new employees hired to manage and support the marketing and accounting departments and increased variable compensation related to greater profitability. As a percentage of total revenue, compensation and benefits expense decreased 1.0% to 21.3% for the three months ended December 31, 2014, compared to 22.3% in the prior comparable period.
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General and Administrative Expense: General and administrative expense increased 31.9% to $1.4 million in the three months ended December 31, 2014, from $1.0 million in the prior comparable period. The increase resulted primarily from an increase in marketing, sales, and distribution efforts in the current period. As a percentage of total revenue, general and administrative expense increased 0.9% to 14.2% in the three months ended December 31, 2014, from 13.3% in the prior comparable period.
Mutual Fund Distribution Expense: Mutual fund distribution expenses increased 50.4% to $0.9 million in the three months ended December 31, 2014, from $0.6 million in the prior comparable period. As a percentage of total revenue, mutual fund distribution expense increased 1.7% to 8.9% for the three months ended December 31, 2014, compared to 7.2% in the prior comparable period.
Mutual fund distribution expenses consist of fees paid for the Hennessy Funds to be offered on various financial platforms. The platforms allow consumers to purchase shares from numerous mutual fund companies through a single location, which provides those consumers with a single statement of investments and a single source for mutual fund information and customer service. When the Hennessy Funds are purchased through one of these platforms, the platform typically charges us an asset-based fee, which is recorded in mutual fund distribution expense in our statement of operations. The fees increase or decrease in line with the net asset values of the Hennessy Funds held on the platforms, which can be affected by inflows, outflows and market performance.
The increased costs in the current period are due to an increase in the average daily net asset values of the Hennessy Funds held through mutual fund platforms. For the three months ended December 31, 2014, the average daily net asset values of the Hennessy Funds held on the Charles Schwab and Fidelity platforms (the platforms to which we pay more than 80% of our total mutual fund distribution expense) increased by over 42% from the prior comparable period.
The incremental assets purchased by investors through the mutual fund platforms are not as profitable as those purchased in direct shareholder accounts because of the participation fees paid on assets held in the various mutual fund platforms. All of the Hennessy Funds are impacted by activity on the mutual fund platforms because they are all available on several platforms.
Sub-Advisor Fee Expense: Sub-advisor fee expense increased 14.3% to $1.6 million in the three months ended December 31, 2014, from $1.4 million in the prior comparable period. The increase is a result of the increase in average assets under management due to market appreciation in the portfolio securities held by the sub-advised Hennessy Funds and net inflows into the sub-advised Hennessy Funds. As a percentage of total revenue, sub-advisor fee expense decreased 1.2% to 16.4% for the three months ended December 31, 2014, compared to 17.6% in the prior comparable period.
Amortization and Depreciation Expense: Amortization and depreciation expense increased 8.3% to $0.07 million in the three months ended December 31, 2014, from $0.06 million in the prior comparable period. The increase is partially a result of $0.003 million in additional amortization expense
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related to $0.38 million in additional capitalized loan amendment fees, and partially a result of a higher fixed asset base for the three months ended December 31, 2014 compared to the prior comparable period. As a percentage of total revenue, amortization and depreciation expense decreased 0.2% to 0.6% for the three months ended December 31, 2014, compared to 0.8% in the prior comparable period.
Interest Expense: Interest expense increased 7.3% to $0.3 million in the three months ended December 31, 2014, from $0.2 million in the prior comparable period. The increase is due to a loan amendment adding a net amount of $13.3 million to the principal loan balance. The increased principal amount was used to fund the contingent payment for the purchase of assets related to the management of the FBR Funds. As a percentage of total revenue, interest expense decreased 0.4% to 2.7% for the three months ended December 31, 2014, compared to 3.1% in the prior comparable period.
Income Tax Expense: The provision for income tax expense increased 4.4% to $1.43 million in the three months ended December 31, 2014, from $1.37 million in the prior comparable period. This change is due to increased income before income tax expense in the current period. As a percentage of total revenue, income tax expense decreased 2.6% to 14.7% for the three months ended December 31, 2014, compared to 17.3% in the prior comparable period.
Net Income
Net income increased by 41.8 % to $2.1 million in the three months ended December 31, 2014, from $1.5 million in the prior comparable period, as a result of the factors discussed above.
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Critical Accounting Policies
Our financial statements and accompanying notes are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, which require the use of estimates, judgments, and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods presented. These accounting policies, methods, and estimates are an integral part of the financial statements prepared by management and are based upon managements current judgments. Those judgments are normally based on knowledge and experience with regard to past and current events and assumptions about future events. Certain accounting policies, methods, and estimates are particularly sensitive because of their significance to the financial statements and because of the possibility that future events affecting them may differ markedly from managements current judgment. Described below are the accounting policies that we believe are most critical to understanding our results of operations and financial position.
Our operating revenues consist of contractual investment advisory and shareholder service fees. We earn our investment advisory fees through portfolio management of the Hennessy Funds, and we earn our shareholder service fees by assisting investors in purchases, sales, distribution and customer service. These fee revenues are earned and calculated daily by the Hennessy Funds accountants. In accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) guidance on revenue recognition, we recognize fee revenues monthly. Our contractual agreements provide persuasive evidence that an arrangement exists with fixed and determinable fees, and the services are rendered daily. The collectability is probable as the fees are received from the Hennessy Funds in the month subsequent to the month in which the services are provided.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We continually review our capital requirements to ensure that we have sufficient funding available to support our growth strategies. To the extent that liquid resources and cash provided by operations are not adequate to meet capital requirements, management plans to raise additional capital through debt or equity markets. There can be no assurance that we will be able to borrow funds or raise additional equity.
Total assets under management as of December 31, 2014 were $5.94 billion, which was an increase of $1.46 billion, or 32.6%, from December 31, 2013. The primary source of our revenue, liquidity and cash flow is our investment advisory fee revenue, which is based on and generated by our average assets under management. Fixed assets and management contracts purchased totaled $62.7 million as of December 31, 2014. Our remaining assets are very liquid, consisting primarily of cash and receivables derived from mutual fund asset management activities. As of December 31, 2014, we had cash and cash equivalents of $8.1 million.
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The following table summarizes key financial data relating to our liquidity and use of cash for the three months ended December 31, 2014 and 2013:
Cash flow data:
Operating cash flows
Investing cash flows
Financing cash flows
The increase in cash provided by operating activities of $0.3 million is due to an increase in assets under management, mainly due to strong market appreciation in the portfolio securities held by the Hennessy Funds and strong net inflows into the Hennessy Funds.
The decrease in cash used in investing activities of $19.2 million is tied to the payment related to the purchase of assets related to the management of the FBR Funds made in the prior period.
The decrease in cash provided by financing activities of $13.6 million is due to the increase in the principal amount of our loan agreement to finance the contingent payment for the purchase of assets related to the management of the FBR Funds in the prior period. Due to the increase in the loan, we also have higher monthly principal payments in the current period as compared to the prior comparable period. See below for a discussion of the loan agreement.
We have an outstanding bank loan with U.S. Bank National Association. On October 26, 2012, the loan, which then had an outstanding principal balance of $1.9 million, was amended and restated to provide an additional $16.3 million to purchase the assets related to the management of the FBR Funds. The balance of the loan immediately following the amendment and restatement was $18.4 million. On November 1, 2013, in connection with the contingent payment for the purchase of assets related to the FBR Funds, the Company entered into an amendment to the loan agreement with U.S Bank National Association that increased its total outstanding loan balance by $13.3 million to $30.0 million. The amended loan agreement requires 47 monthly payments in the amount of $312,500 plus interest at the banks prime rate (currently 3.25%, in effect since December 17, 2008) plus 0.75% (for an effective interest rate of 4.00%) and is secured by the Companys assets. The final installment of the then-outstanding principal and interest is due October 26, 2017. The amended loan agreement includes certain reporting requirements and loan covenants requiring the maintenance of certain financial ratios. We were in compliance with our loan covenants as of December 31, 2014. As of December 31, 2014, we had $25.8 million outstanding under our bank loan, which is sufficient for the next twelve months of operations.
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An evaluation was performed by management of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as of December 31, 2014. Based on that evaluation, management, including the Companys principal executive and principal financial officers, concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
There has been no change in the internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by paragraph (d) of Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that occurred during the Companys most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
We purchased shares from employees and directors to pay for RSUs vested during the three-month period ended December 31, 2014:
Period
On the exercise dates of October 1-31, 2014 (1)
On the exercise dates of November 1-30, 2014
On the exercise dates of December 1-31, 2014
Total (2)
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Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
January 29, 2015
/s/ Teresa M. Nilsen
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EXHIBIT INDEX