UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For The Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2015
OR
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission File Number: 814-00702
HERCULES TECHNOLOGY GROWTH
CAPITAL, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Maryland
743113410
(State or Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)
400 Hamilton Ave., Suite 310
Palo Alto, California
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
94301
(Zip Code)
(650) 289-3060
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter periods that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this Chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ¨ No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer
Smaller reporting company
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
On August 3, 2015, there were 72,439,850 shares outstanding of the Registrant’s common stock, $0.001 par value.
HERCULES TECHNOLOGY GROWTH CAPITAL, INC.
FORM 10-Q TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
3
Item 1.
Consolidated Financial Statements
Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of June 30, 2015 (unaudited) and December 31, 2014
Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 (unaudited)
5
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Net Assets for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 (unaudited)
6
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the six month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 (unaudited)
7
Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of June 30, 2015 (unaudited)
8
Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of December 31, 2014
22
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
36
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
65
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
105
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
106
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
107
Legal Proceedings
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
109
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Mine Safety Disclosures
Item 5.
Other Information
Item 6.
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
SIGNATURES
111
2
PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION
In this Quarterly Report, the “Company,” “Hercules,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Hercules Technology Growth Capital, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries and its affiliated securitization trusts unless the context otherwise requires.
ITEM 1.
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
(unaudited)
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
June 30, 2015
December 31, 2014
Assets
Investments:
Non-control/Non-affiliate investments (cost of $1,245,406 and $1,019,799, respectively)
$
1,228,202
1,012,738
Affiliate investments (cost of $15,600 and $15,538, respectively)
10,453
7,999
Total investments, at value (cost of $1,261,006 and $1,035,337, respectively)
1,238,655
1,020,737
Cash and cash equivalents
115,987
227,116
Restricted cash
11,810
12,660
Interest receivable
9,226
9,453
Other assets
20,875
29,257
Total assets
1,396,553
1,299,223
Liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
12,977
14,101
Long-term Liabilities (Convertible Senior Notes)
17,399
17,345
Wells Facility
49,622
—
2017 Asset-Backed Notes
16,049
2021 Asset-Backed Notes
129,300
2019 Notes
150,364
170,364
2024 Notes
103,000
Long-term SBA Debentures
190,200
Total liabilities
652,862
640,359
Net assets consist of:
Common stock, par value
73
Capital in excess of par value
760,148
657,233
Unrealized depreciation on investments(1)
(24,238
)
(17,076
Accumulated realized gains on investments
16,137
14,079
Undistributed net investment income (Distributions in excess of net investment income)
(8,429
4,563
Total net assets
743,691
658,864
Total liabilities and net assets
Shares of common stock outstanding ($0.001 par value, 200,000,000 and 100,000,000 authorized, respectively)
72,493
64,715
Net asset value per share
10.26
10.18
(1)
Amounts includes $1.9 million in net unrealized depreciation on investments, other assets, and accrued liabilities including escrow receivables, estimated taxes payable, and Citigroup warrant participation agreement liabilities.
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
The following table presents the assets and liabilities of our consolidated securitization trusts for the asset-backed notes (see Note 4), which are variable interest entities (“VIE”). The assets of our securitization VIEs can only be used to settle obligations of our consolidated securitization VIEs, these liabilities are only the obligations of our consolidated securitization VIEs, and the creditors (or beneficial interest holders) do not have recourse to our general credit. These assets and liabilities are included in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities above.
(Dollars in thousands)
Restricted Cash
Total investments, at value (cost of $226,338 and $296,314, respectively)
224,710
291,464
236,520
304,124
Asset-Backed Notes
145,349
4
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share data)
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2015
2014
Investment income:
Interest income
Non-Control/Non-Affiliate investments
35,144
30,384
65,605
59,766
Affiliate investments
96
152
195
1,616
Total interest income
35,240
30,536
65,800
61,382
Fees
2,886
3,454
4,819
8,366
11
1
23
Total fees
3,465
4,820
8,389
Total investment income
38,126
34,001
70,620
69,771
Operating expenses:
Interest
7,571
6,534
15,425
13,682
Loan fees
1,580
1,091
3,093
3,167
General and administrative
4,069
2,126
7,687
4,587
Employee Compensation:
Compensation and benefits
5,857
3,233
9,653
7,454
Stock-based compensation
2,267
2,466
4,987
4,026
Total employee compensation
8,124
5,699
14,640
11,480
Total operating expenses
21,344
15,450
40,845
32,916
Loss on debt extinguishment (Long-term Liabilities - Convertible Senior Notes)
(1
Net investment income
16,781
18,551
29,774
36,855
Net realized gain (loss) on investments
(1,254
2,470
2,058
7,343
Total net realized gain (loss) on investments
Net increase in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
(12,854
(4,378
(9,554
(5,418
79
(3,452
2,392
(3,404
Total net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
(12,775
(7,830
(7,162
(8,822
Total net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
(14,029
(5,360
(5,104
(1,479
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations
2,752
13,191
24,670
35,376
Net investment income before investment gains and losses per common share:
Basic
0.23
0.30
0.43
0.59
Change in net assets per common share:
0.03
0.21
0.35
0.57
Diluted
0.20
0.55
Weighted average shares outstanding
71,368
61,089
67,596
60,980
71,593
62,588
67,901
62,642
Dividends declared per common share:
0.31
0.62
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
(dollars and shares in thousands)
Undistributed
net investment
income/
Unrealized
Accumulated
(Distributions
Provision for
Capital in
Appreciation
Realized
in excess of
Income Taxes
Common Stock
excess
(Depreciation)
Gains (Losses)
investment
on Investment
Net
Shares
Par Value
of par value
on Investments
income)
Gains
Balance at December 31, 2013
61,837
62
656,594
3,598
(15,240
5,335
(342
650,007
Net increase (decrease) in net assets
resulting from operations
Public offering, net of offering expenses
650
9,457
9,458
Issuance of common stock due to
stock option exercises
104
1,342
Retired shares from net issuance
(82
(1,237
Issuance of common stock under
restricted stock plan
982
Retired shares for restricted stock
vesting
(285
(2,207
Issuance of common stock as
stock dividend
45
664
Dividends distributed
(38,555
4,061
Balance at June 30, 2014
63,251
64
668,673
(5,224
(7,897
3,635
658,909
Balance at December 31, 2014
4,905
7,591
100,084
100,092
428
(28
(423
603
(514
(3,399
(3,400
90
1,199
(42,766
5,027
Balance at June 30, 2015
(8,087
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(dollars in thousands)
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
Cash flows from operating activities:
Adjustments to reconcile net increase in net assets resulting from
operations to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Purchase of investments
(373,422
(286,837
Principal and fee payments received on investments
154,208
204,966
Proceeds from the sale of investments
7,494
10,271
Net unrealized depreciation on investments
7,162
8,822
Net realized gain on investments
(2,058
(7,343
Accretion of paid-in-kind principal
(1,584
(1,337
Accretion of loan discounts
(3,412
(5,170
Accretion of loan discount on Convertible Senior Notes
123
541
Payment of loan discount on Convertible Senior Notes
(5
Accretion of loan exit fees
(6,624
(6,091
Change in deferred loan origination revenue
1,758
(349
Unearned fees related to unfunded commitments
1,074
(598
Amortization of debt fees and issuance costs
2,669
2,889
Depreciation
Stock-based compensation and amortization of restricted stock grants
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
Interest and fees receivable
227
262
Prepaid expenses and other assets
2,744
(2,410
Accounts payable
(732
571
Accrued liabilities
200
(4,849
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
(180,369
(47,119
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of capital equipment
(80
(57
Reduction of (investment in) restricted cash
850
2,780
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
770
2,723
Cash flows from financing activities:
Issuance of common stock, net
9,873
Issuance (retirement) of employee shares
(3,395
(2,102
Dividends paid
(41,567
(37,891
Repayments of 2019 Notes Payable
(20,000
Repayments of 2017 Asset-Backed Notes
(16,049
(43,010
Repayments of Long-Term SBA Debentures
(34,800
Borrowings of credit facilities
50,000
Repayments of credit facilities
(378
Cash Paid for redemption of Convertible Senior Notes
(65
Fees paid for credit facilities and debentures
(168
(34
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
68,470
(107,964
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
(111,129
(152,360
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
268,368
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
116,008
Supplemental non-cash investing and financing activities:
Dividends Reinvested
Paid-in-kind Principal
2,012
1,365
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
Portfolio Company
Sub-Industry
Type of
Investment (1)
Maturity Date
Interest Rate and Floor
Principal Amount
Cost (2)
Value (3)
Debt Investment
Communications & Networking
1-5 Years Maturity
OpenPeak, Inc. (10)(12)
Senior Secured
April 2017
Interest rate PRIME + 8.75% or
Floor rate of 12.00%, 7.45% Exit Fee
10,440
10,788
6,352
SkyCross, Inc. (11)(12)(13)
January 2018
Interest rate PRIME + 7.70% or
Floor rate of 10.95%,
PIK Interest 5.00%, 7.60% Exit Fee
22,000
21,781
19,594
Subtotal: 1-5 Years Maturity
32,569
25,946
Subtotal: Communications & Networking (3.49%)*
Consumer & Business Products
Under 1 Year Maturity
Antenna79 (p.k.a. Pong Research Corporation) (11)(13)
June 2016
Interest rate PRIME + 7.75% or
Floor rate of 11.00%
1,033
Subtotal: Under 1 Year Maturity
Antenna79 (p.k.a. Pong Research Corporation) (11)(12)(13)(16)
December 2017
Interest rate PRIME + 6.75% or
Floor rate of 10.00%,
PIK Interest 2.50%, 5.65% Exit Fee
4,892
4,870
4,967
Fluc, Inc. (8)
Convertible Debt
March 2017
Interest rate FIXED 4.00%
100
IronPlanet, Inc. (12)
November 2017
Interest rate PRIME + 6.20% or
Floor rate of 9.45%, 9.45% Exit Fee
37,500
37,508
37,306
The Neat Company(11)(12)(13)
September 2017
Floor rate of 11.00%,
PIK Interest 1.00%, 3.00% Exit Fee
18,414
18,079
60,557
60,352
Subtotal: Consumer & Business Products (8.25%)*
61,590
61,385
Drug Delivery
AcelRx Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (9)(10)(12)(13)
October 2017
Interest rate PRIME + 3.85% or
Floor rate of 9.10%, 4.25% Exit Fee
22,760
22,964
23,124
Agile Therapeutics, Inc (10)(12)
December 2018
Interest rate PRIME + 5.75% or
Floor rate of 9.00%, 3.70% Exit Fee
16,500
16,009
BIND Therapeutics, Inc. (12)(13)
July 2018
Interest rate PRIME + 5.10% or
Floor rate of 8.35%, 6.11% Exit Fee
15,000
14,893
14,944
BioQuiddity Incorporated (10)(12)
May 2018
Interest rate PRIME + 8.00% or
Floor rate of 11.25%, 6.00% Exit Fee
10,000
10,024
10,094
Celator Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (10)(12)
June 2018
Interest rate PRIME + 6.50% or
Floor rate of 9.75%, 3.95% Exit Fee
14,909
14,945
Celsion Corporation (10)(12)
June 2017
Floor rate of 11.25%, 3.50% Exit Fee
8,223
8,257
8,376
Dance Biopharm, Inc. (12)(13)
Interest rate PRIME + 7.40% or
Floor rate of 10.65%, 4.00% Exit Fee
3,321
3,342
3,349
Edge Therapeutics, Inc. (10)(12)
March 2018
Interest rate PRIME + 5.95% or
Floor rate of 9.95%, 1.50% Exit Fee
6,000
5,920
5,844
Egalet Corporation (12)
Interest rate PRIME + 6.15% or
Floor rate of 9.40%, 3.85% Exit Fee
14,853
15,040
Neos Therapeutics, Inc. (12)(13)
Floor rate of 9.00%, 4.25% Exit Fee
5,000
4,898
4,948
Interest rate PRIME + 7.25% or
Floor rate of 10.50%, 4.25% Exit Fee
9,914
10,014
Interest rate FIXED 9.00%,
2.13% Exit Fee
9,927
Total Neos Therapeutics, Inc.
25,000
24,812
24,889
Pulmatrix Inc. (8)(12)
Interest rate PRIME + 6.25% or
Floor rate of 9.50%, 3.50% Exit Fee
7,000
6,786
ZP Opco, Inc (pka Zosano Pharma) (10)(12)
Interest rate PRIME + 4.70% or
Floor rate of 7.95%, 2.87% Exit Fee
14,789
14,898
157,558
158,298
Subtotal: Drug Delivery (21.29%)*
Drug Discovery & Development
Aveo Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (9)(13)
December 2015
Interest rate PRIME + 7.15% or
Floor rate of 11.90%
6,018
Concert Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (10)
October 2015
Interest rate PRIME + 3.25% or
Floor rate of 8.50%
2,954
2,950
Insmed, Incorporated (10)(12)
January 2016
Interest rate PRIME + 4.75% or
Floor rate of 9.25%, 1.95% Exit Fee
25,097
34,065
Aveo Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (9)(12)(13)
Interest rate PRIME + 6.65% or
Floor rate of 11.90%, 5.40% Exit Fee
9,930
9,975
Celladon Corporation (12)(13)
February 2018
Interest rate PRIME + 5.00% or
Floor rate of 8.25%, 7.00% Exit Fee
10,193
Cempra, Inc. (10)(12)
April 2018
Interest rate PRIME + 6.30% or
Floor rate of 9.55%, 2.00% Exit Fee
17,557
17,630
Cerecor Inc. (12)
August 2017
Floor rate of 7.95%, 2.50% Exit Fee
7,247
7,196
7,181
Cerulean Pharma Inc. (12)
Interest rate PRIME + 4.05% or
Floor rate of 7.30%, 6.70% Exit Fee
14,860
Cleveland BioLabs, Inc. (12)(13)
January 2017
Interest rate LIBOR + 6.20% or
Floor rate of 10.45%, 5.50% Exit Fee
1,518
1,783
1,761
CTI BioPharma Corp. (p.k.a. Cell Therapeutics, Inc.) (10)(12)
Floor rate of 10.95%, 8.50% Exit Fee
20,000
20,588
20,603
Dynavax Technologies (9)(12)
Floor rate of 9.75%, 8.40% Exit Fee
10,074
10,115
Epirus Biopharmaceuticals, Inc. (12)
Interest rate PRIME + 4.70% or Floor rate of 7.95%, 3.00% Exit Fee
14,672
14,896
Genocea Biosciences, Inc. (10)(12)
January 2019
Interest rate PRIME + 4.00% or
Floor rate of 7.25%, 4.95% Exit Fee
12,000
11,970
11,888
Melinta Therapeutics (12)
Floor rate of 8.25%, 3.50% Exit Fee
19,592
19,729
Merrimack Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (12)
November 2018
Interest rate PRIME + 7.30% or
Floor rate of 10.55%, 3.00% Exit Fee
40,000
40,569
Neothetics, Inc. (p.k.a. Lithera, Inc) (12)(13)
Floor rate of 9.00%, 3.00% Exit Fee
9,857
9,865
Neuralstem, Inc. (12)(13)
Floor rate of 10.00%, 6.00% Exit Fee
9,489
9,448
9,605
uniQure B.V. (4)(9)(10)(12)
Floor rate of 10.25%, 2.98% Exit Fee
19,905
19,984
XOMA Corporation (9)(12)(13)
September 2018
Floor rate of 9.40%, 5.75% Exit Fee
19,676
237,943
238,530
Subtotal: Drug Discovery & Development (36.65%)*
272,008
272,595
Electronics & Computer Hardware
Plures Technologies, Inc. (7)(11)
October 2016
Interest rate LIBOR + 8.75% or
Floor rate of 12.00%, PIK Interest 4.00%
267
180
Subtotal: Electronics & Computer Hardware (0.00%)*
9
Energy Technology
Fluidic, Inc. (10)(12)
March 2016
Floor rate of 11.25%, 3.00% Exit Fee
2,270
Polyera Corporation (12)(13)
Floor rate of 10.00%, 4.25% Exit Fee
2,492
2,706
Stion Corporation (5)(12)
Floor rate of 12.00%, 3.00% Exit Fee
3,055
1,600
Sungevity Development, LLC
April 2016
Interest rate PRIME + 3.70% or
Floor rate 6.95%
17,214
TAS Energy, Inc. (10)(12)
Floor rate of 11.00%, 1.67% Exit Fee
4,153
4,344
29,711
28,256
Agrivida, Inc. (12)(13)
December 2016
Floor rate of 10.00%, 5.00% Exit Fee
4,362
4,549
4,497
American Superconductor Corporation (10)(12)
November 2016
Floor rate of 11.00%, 5.00% Exit Fee
5,667
6,020
5,965
1,500
1,472
1,476
Total American Superconductor Corporation
7,167
7,492
7,441
Amyris, Inc. (9)(12)
February 2017
Floor rate of 9.50%, 10.00% Exit Fee
22,909
23,138
Interest rate PRIME + 5.25% or
Floor rate of 8.50%, 10.00% Exit Fee
4,578
4,624
Total Amyris, Inc.
27,487
27,762
Modumetal, Inc. (12)
Interest rate PRIME + 11.20% or
Floor rate of 14.45%, 8.82% Exit Fee
2,412
2,534
2,606
Interest rate PRIME + 6.70% or
Floor rate of 9.95%, 3.45% Exit Fee
3,000
2,933
Proterra, Inc. (12)
Interest rate PRIME + 6.95% or
Floor rate of 10.20%, 5.95% Exit Fee
19,788
Sungevity Development, LLC (12)
Floor rate 6.95%, 9.95% Exit Fee
24,397
24,820
Tendril Networks (12)
June 2019
Interest rate FIXED 7.25%,
10.45% Exit Fee
9,671
98,851
99,518
Subtotal: Energy Technology (17.18%)*
128,562
127,774
Healthcare Services, Other
Chromadex Corporation (12)(13)
Interest rate PRIME + 6.10% or
Floor rate of 9.35%, 3.75% Exit Fee
4,877
InstaMed Communications, LLC (12)(13)
Floor rate of 10.00%, 7.62% Exit Fee
5,081
5,071
9,901
9,948
Subtotal: Healthcare Services, Other (1.34%)*
Information Services
Eccentex Corporation (12)(15)
May 2015
Interest rate PRIME + 7.00% or
Floor rate of 10.25%, 1.50% Exit Fee
13
28
INMOBI Inc. (4)(9)(11)(12)
Floor rate of 10.25%
14,612
Floor rate of 9.00%,
PIK Interest 2.50%, 4.00% Exit Fee
15,203
15,196
15,225
Total INMOBI Inc.
29,815
29,808
29,837
InXpo, Inc. (12)(13)
Interest rate PRIME + 7.50% or
Floor rate of 10.75%, 3.00% Exit Fee
1,713
1,736
1,740
31,544
31,577
Subtotal: Information Services (4.25%)*
31,572
31,605
10
Internet Consumer & Business Services
Education Dynamics, LLC (11)(13)
Interest rate LIBOR + 12.50% or
Floor rate of 12.50%, PIK Interest 1.50%
20,719
20,709
Gazelle, Inc.(11)
Floor rate of 9.75%
437
NetPlenish (7)(8)(13)
Interest rate FIXED 10.00%
429
421
Tectura Corporation (7)(11)(14)
May 2014
Interest rate LIBOR + 8.00% or
Floor rate of 11.00%, PIK Interest 1.00%
8,770
3,881
Interest rate LIBOR + 10.00% or
Floor rate of 13.00%
563
249
2,212
6,468
2,862
Total Tectura Corporation
20,801
9,204
42,368
30,350
Aria Systems, Inc. (11)
Interest rate PRIME + 3.20% or
Floor rate of 6.95%, PIK Interest 1.95%
2,001
1,971
Interest rate PRIME + 5.20% or
Floor rate of 8.95%, PIK Interest 1.95%
8,004
7,882
Total Aria Systems, Inc.
10,005
9,853
Gazelle, Inc. (11)
July 2017
Floor rate of 10.25%, PIK Interest 2.50%
13,736
13,604
13,639
Just Fabulous, Inc. (10)(12)
Interest rate PRIME + 8.25% or
Floor rate of 11.50%, 3.00% Exit Fee
14,817
Lightspeed POS, Inc. (4)(9)(10)
Floor rate of 6.50%
4,972
4,998
ReachLocal (12)
Interest rate PRIME + 8.50% or
Floor rate of 11.75%, 5.90% Exit Fee
24,687
Reply! Inc. (7)(11)
March 2019
Interest rate PRIME + 4.25% or Floor rate of 7.50%
6,240
5,872
3,308
PIK Interest 2.00%
5,964
3,360
Total Reply! Inc.
12,204
11,836
6,668
Tapjoy, Inc. (12)
Interest rate PRIME + 6.50% or Floor rate of 9.75%, 0.50% Exit Fee
19,571
19,553
WaveMarket, Inc. (12)
Floor rate of 9.75%, 1.00% Exit Fee
236
238
242
99,578
94,457
Subtotal: Internet Consumer & Business Services (16.78%)*
141,946
124,807
Media/Content/Info
Zoom Media Group, Inc. (10)(11)
Floor rate of 10.50%, PIK Interest 3.75%
1,521
1,508
5,060
Total Zoom Media Group, Inc.
6,581
6,568
Machine Zone, Inc. (11)
Interest rate PRIME + 3.50% or
Floor rate of 6.75%, PIK Interest 3.00%
30,018
29,287
Rhapsody International, Inc. (10)(11)(13)
Floor rate of 9.00%, PIK interest 1.50%
19,392
19,050
19,052
48,337
48,339
Subtotal: Media/Content/Info (7.38%)*
54,905
54,907
Medical Devices & Equipment
Medrobotics Corporation (12)(13)
Interest rate PRIME + 7.85% or
Floor rate of 11.10%, 3.25% Exit Fee
1,657
1,791
SonaCare Medical, LLC (p.k.a. US HIFU, LLC) (12)
Floor rate of 11.00%, 6.80% Exit Fee
729
1,113
2,904
Amedica Corporation (8)(12)(13)
Floor rate of 10.95%, 7.25% Exit Fee
20,131
17,015
Aspire Bariatrics, Inc. (12)(13)
Interest rate PRIME + 6.00% or
Floor rate of 9.25%, 8.04% Exit Fee
4,000
3,675
Avedro, Inc. (12)(13)
Floor rate of 9.25%, 3.50% Exit Fee
12,500
12,190
12,030
Flowonix Medical Incorporated (12)
14,865
14,936
Gamma Medica, Inc. (10)(12)
Floor rate of 9.75%, 6.00% Exit Fee
3,942
3,944
InspireMD, Inc. (4)(9)(12)
Floor rate of 10.50%, 5.00% Exit Fee
6,963
7,205
7,150
nContact Surgical, Inc (12)(13)
Interest rate PRIME + 9.25% or
Floor rate of 9.25%, 3.95% Exit Fee
9,833
9,845
Quanterix Corporation (10)(12)
Interest rate PRIME + 2.75% or
Floor rate of 8.00%, 4.00% Exit Fee
9,903
9,963
SynergEyes, Inc. (12)(13)
Floor rate of 11.00%, 4.80% Exit Fee
5,143
5,118
86,887
83,676
Subtotal: Medical Devices & Equipment (11.64%)*
89,791
86,580
Semiconductors
Achronix Semiconductor Corporation (12)(13)
Floor rate of 11.50%, 6.50% Exit Fee
4,929
Avnera Corporation (10)(12)
Floor rate of 8.50%, 3.50% Exit Fee
7,500
7,442
7,535
12,371
12,464
Subtotal: Semiconductors (1.68%)*
12
Software
CareCloud Corporation (13)
July 2015
Interest rate PRIME + 1.40% or
Floor rate of 4.65%
Clickfox, Inc. (12)(13)
August 2015
Floor rate of 12.00%, 5.00% Exit Fee
3,108
Floor rate of 10.00%
2,000
Total Clickfox, Inc.
5,108
Mobile Posse, Inc.(13)
Interest rate PRIME + 2.00% or
Floor rate of 5.25%
1,000
Neos Geosolutions, Inc. (12)(13)
May 2016
1,552
1,701
10,809
CareCloud Corporation (12)(13)
Interest rate PRIME + 5.50% or
Floor rate of 8.75%, 12.00% Exit Fee
2,966
2,947
Floor rate of 8.75%, 2.95% Exit Fee
9,934
9,932
Interest rate PRIME + 1.70% or Floor rate of 4.95%, 2.95% Exit Fee
2,971
2,949
Floor rate of 6.50%, 12.00% Exit Fee
202
206
204
Total Carecloud Corporation
16,202
16,077
16,032
Floor rate of 11.50%, 3.50% Exit Fee
5,930
5,724
Druva, Inc. (12)
Interest rate PRIME + 4.60% or
Floor rate of 7.85%, 6.50% Exit Fee
9,000
8,961
JumpStart Games, Inc. (p.k.a. Knowledge Adventure, Inc.) (7)(11)(12)(13)(16)
Floor rate of 11.50%,
PIK Interest 6.50%, 5.07% Exit Fee
12,803
12,903
7,089
Message Systems, Inc. (13)
February 2019
Floor rate of 10.50%
17,500
17,030
Floor rate of 6.00%
1,618
Total Message Systems, Inc.
19,118
18,648
Mobile Posse, Inc. (12)(13)
Floor rate of 10.75%, 2.00% Exit Fee
2,273
2,310
2,333
RedSeal Inc. (12)(13)
Floor rate of 11.00%, 3.95% Exit Fee
4,943
Soasta, Inc. (12)(13)
Interest rate PRIME + 2.25% or
Floor rate of 5.50%, 0.81% Exit Fee
3,500
3,391
Floor rate of 8.00%, 0.81% Exit Fee
14,527
Total Soasta, Inc.
18,500
17,918
Sonian, Inc. (12)(13)
Floor rate of 10.25%, 2.00% Exit Fee
4,548
4,551
4,552
StrongView Systems, Inc. (11)(12)
Floor rate of 9.25%, PIK Interest 3.00%, 3.00% Exit Fee
10,152
9,982
Touchcommerce, Inc. (12)(13)
Floor Rate of 10.25%, 3.43% Exit Fee
6,793
6,863
August 2016
Floor Rate of 6.50%
4,811
4,732
Total Touchcommerce, Inc.
11,811
11,604
11,595
113,827
107,777
Subtotal: Software (15.95%)*
124,636
118,586
Specialty Pharmaceuticals
Cranford Pharmaceuticals, LLC (10)(11)(13)
Interest rate LIBOR + 8.25% or
Floor rate of 9.50%
1,100
Alimera Sciences, Inc. (10)
Interest rate PRIME + 7.65% or
Floor rate of 10.90%
35,000
34,316
33,959
Cranford Pharmaceuticals, LLC (10)(11)(12)(13)
Interest rate LIBOR + 9.55% or
Floor rate of 10.80%,
PIK Interest 1.35%, 1.75% Exit Fee
12,518
12,609
12,658
46,925
46,617
Subtotal: Specialty Pharmaceuticals (6.42%)*
48,025
47,717
Surgical Devices
Gynesonics, Inc. (13)
Interest rate FIXED 8.00%
14
51
Total Gynesonics, Inc.
Transmedics, Inc.
November 2015
Interest rate FIXED 12.95%
4,963
4,942
5,007
Subtotal: Surgical Devices (0.67%)*
Total Debt Investments (152.97%)*
1,170,621
1,137,619
Series
Cost(2)
Value(3)
Equity Investments
Biotechnology Tools
NuGEN Technologies, Inc. (13)
Equity
Preferred Series C
189,394
500
529
Subtotal: Biotechnology Tools (0.07%)*
GlowPoint, Inc. (3)
114,192
102
93
Peerless Network, Inc.
Preferred Series A
1,000,000
Subtotal: Communications & Networking (0.81%)*
1,102
6,058
Market Force Information, Inc.
Preferred Series B-1
187,970
480,261
230
Total: Market Force Information, Inc.
668,231
233
Subtotal: Consumer & Business Products (0.03%)*
Diagnostic
Singulex, Inc.
937,998
750
209
Subtotal: Diagnostic (0.03%)*
AcelRx Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (3)(9)(13)
54,240
108
Edge Therapeutics, Inc.
Preferred Series C-2
215,053
1,072
Merrion Pharmaceuticals, Plc (3)(4)(9)
Neos Therapeutics, Inc.(13)(17)
300,000
1,902
Subtotal: Drug Delivery (0.43%)*
2,617
3,204
Aveo Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(3)(9)(13)
167,864
842
292
Cerecor Inc.
Preferred Series B
3,334,445
639
Cerulean Pharma Inc. (3)
135,501
623
Dicerna Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (3)(13)
142,858
1,993
Epirus Biopharmaceuticals, Inc. (3)
200,000
1,143
Genocea Biosciences, Inc. (3)
223,463
3,068
Inotek Pharmaceuticals Corporation (3)
3,778
19
Insmed, Incorporated (3)
70,771
1,728
Melinta Therapeutics
Preferred Series 4
957,224
1,010
Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (p.k.a.
Transcept Pharmaceuticals, Inc.) (3)
31,580
1,744
813
Subtotal: Drug Discovery & Development (1.52%)*
12,086
11,328
Identiv, Inc. (3)
6,700
34
39
Subtotal: Electronics & Computer Hardware (0.01%)*
Glori Energy, Inc. (3)
18,208
165
26
Modumetal, Inc.
3,107,520
SCIEnergy, Inc.
Preferred Series 1
385,000
761
21
Subtotal: Energy Technology (0.07%)*
1,426
547
Good Technology Corporation (p.k.a. Visto Corporation) (13)
500,000
584
Subtotal: Information Services (0.08%)*
Blurb, Inc. (13)
220,653
175
283
Lightspeed POS, Inc. (4)(9)
23,003
250
280
Oportun (p.k.a. Progress Financial)
Preferred Series G
218,351
356
Preferred Series H
87,802
251
Total: Oportun (p.k.a. Progress Financial)
306,153
607
Philotic, Inc.
9,023
RazorGator Interactive Group, Inc.
Preferred Series AA
34,783
15
35
Taptera, Inc.
454,545
150
182
Subtotal: Internet Consumer & Business Services (0.19%)*
1,183
1,387
Flowonix Medical Incorporated
Preferred Series E
221,893
2,048
Gelesis, Inc. (5)(13)
198,202
657
Preferred Series A-1
674,208
425
736
Preferred Series A-2
675,676
685
Total: Gelesis, Inc.
1,548,086
925
2,078
Home Dialysis Plus, Inc.
232,061
527
Medrobotics Corporation (13)
136,798
160
Preferred Series F
73,971
155
176
Total: Medrobotics Corporation
210,769
405
336
Novasys Medical, Inc.
Preferred Series D-1
4,118,444
Optiscan Biomedical, Corp. (5)(13)
6,185,567
545
1,927,309
655
163
Preferred Series D
55,103,923
5,257
5,695
Total: Optiscan Biomedical, Corp.
63,216,799
8,912
6,403
Oraya Therapeutics, Inc.
1,086,969
375
Subtotal: Medical Devices & Equipment (1.58%)*
13,769
11,781
Atrenta, Inc.
1,196,845
986
1,639
1,028,183
959
1,550
Total: Atrenta, Inc.
2,225,028
1,945
3,189
Box, Inc. (3)(13)
1,464,747
5,818
27,303
CapLinked, Inc.
Preferred Series A-3
53,614
84
ForeScout Technologies, Inc.
319,099
398
653
80,587
131
168
Total: ForeScout Technologies, Inc.
399,686
821
HighRoads, Inc.
190,170
307
NewVoiceMedia Limited (4)(9)
669,173
963
WildTangent, Inc.(13)
Preferred Series 3
100,000
402
Subtotal: Software (4.42%)*
10,015
32,878
QuatRx Pharmaceuticals Company
241,829
Preferred Series E-1
26,955
4,667,636
Total: QuatRx Pharmaceuticals Company
4,936,420
Subtotal: Specialty Pharmaceuticals (0.00%)*
219,298
656,538
282
197
1,991,157
712
1,088
Total: Gynesonics, Inc.
2,866,993
1,244
1,390
88,961
217
119,999
300
149
260,000
661
Total: Transmedics, Inc.
468,960
2,050
1,027
Subtotal: Surgical Devices (0.33%)*
3,294
2,417
Total: Equity Investments (9.57%)*
48,629
71,194
16
Warrant Investments
Labcyte, Inc. (13)
Warrant
1,127,624
323
Subtotal: Biotechnology Tools (0.06%)*
Intelepeer, Inc. (13)
117,958
OpenPeak, Inc.
108,982
148
PeerApp, Inc.
298,779
61
81
135,000
95
608
Ping Identity Corporation
1,136,277
52
234
SkyCross, Inc. (13)
9,762,777
394
Spring Mobile Solutions, Inc.
2,834,375
418
181
Subtotal: Communications & Networking (0.15%)*
1,270
1,104
Antenna79 (p.k.a. Pong Research Corporation)(13)
1,662,441
228
Intelligent Beauty, Inc. (13)
190,234
272
IronPlanet, Inc.
1,155,821
1,076
1,092
150,212
25
The Neat Company (13)
Preferred Series C-1
540,540
365
Subtotal: Consumer & Business Products (0.23%)*
1,924
1,682
Navidea Biopharmaceuticals, Inc. (p.k.a. Neoprobe) (3)(13)
333,333
244
42
Subtotal: Diagnostic (0.01%)*
176,730
786
231
Agile Therapeutics, Inc (3)
180,274
730
BIND Therapeutics, Inc. (3)(13)
152,586
488
77
BioQuiddity Incorporated
459,183
Celator Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (3)
210,675
138
Celsion Corporation (3)
194,986
68
Dance Biopharm, Inc.(13)
97,701
74
60
107,526
390
303
Egalet Corporation (3)
113,421
130
853
Kaleo, Inc. (p.k.a. Intelliject, Inc.)
82,500
594
1,313
170,000
285
332
Pulmatrix Inc. (3)
25,150
116
85
Revance Therapeutics, Inc. (3)
53,511
557
460
ZP Opco, Inc. (p.k.a. Zosano Pharma) (3)
72,379
265
Subtotal: Drug Delivery (0.62%)*
4,982
4,625
17
ADMA Biologics, Inc. (3)
89,750
295
239
Anthera Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (3)(13)
40,178
984
Aveo Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (3)(9)(13)
608,696
194
380
625,208
70
137,521
357
203
Chroma Therapeutics, Ltd. (4)(9)
325,261
490
Cleveland BioLabs, Inc. (3)(13)
7,813
Concert Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (3)
70,796
367
216
Coronado Biosciences, Inc. (3)
73,009
142
CTI BioPharma Corp. (p.k.a. Cell Therapeutics, Inc.) (3)
292,398
166
64,194
276
73,725
266
466
Horizon Pharma, Inc. (3)
3,735
1,151,936
362
Nanotherapeutics, Inc.(13)
171,389
838
2,788
Neothetics, Inc. (p.k.a. Lithera, Inc) (3)(13)
46,838
143
Neuralstem, Inc. (3)(13)
75,187
43
Paratek Pharmaceutcals, Inc. (p.k.a. Transcept Pharmaceuticals, Inc.) (3)
5,121
87
uniQure B.V. (3)(4)(9)
37,174
218
447
XOMA Corporation (3)(9)(13)
181,268
279
291
Subtotal: Drug Discovery & Development (0.82%)*
6,160
6,092
Clustrix, Inc.
Agrivida, Inc. (13)
471,327
120
162
Alphabet Energy, Inc.(13)
86,329
82
American Superconductor Corporation (3)
58,823
Brightsource Energy, Inc. (13)
175,000
780
119
Calera, Inc. (13)
44,529
513
EcoMotors, Inc.(13)
437,500
308
154
Fluidic, Inc.
61,804
Fulcrum Bioenergy, Inc.
280,897
275
GreatPoint Energy, Inc.(13)
393,212
548
Polyera Corporation (13)
311,609
338
509
Proterra, Inc.
318,345
140
530,811
145,811
50
Total: SCIEnergy, Inc.
676,622
Scifiniti (p.k.a. Integrated Photovoltaics, Inc.) (13)
390,000
66
Solexel, Inc.(13)
1,171,625
1,162
517
Stion Corporation (5)
Preferred Series Seed
2,154
1,378
32,472,222
902
1,012
TAS Energy, Inc.
428,571
299
Tendril Networks
Preferred Series 3-A
679,862
TPI Composites, Inc.
273
241
Trilliant, Inc.(13)
320,000
20
Subtotal: Energy Technology (0.46%)*
7,726
3,394
Chromadex Corporation (3)(13)
419,020
157
Subtotal: Healthcare Services, Other (0.02%)*
18
Cha Cha Search, Inc.(13)
48,232
58
INMOBI Inc. (4)(9)
46,874
24
InXpo, Inc. (13)
648,400
98
873,599
Total: InXpo, Inc.
1,521,999
RichRelevance, Inc.(13)
112,612
Subtotal: Information Services (0.01%)*
400
53
Aria Systems, Inc.
119,846
37
234,280
636
188
CashStar, Inc.(13)
727,272
Gazelle, Inc. (13)
991,288
158
94
Just Fabulous, Inc.
206,184
1,356
24,561
174,562
78
97
Prism Education Group, Inc. (13)
ReachLocal (3)
177,304
191
ShareThis, Inc.(13)
493,502
Tapjoy, Inc.
748,670
316
103
Tectura Corporation
253,378
Subtotal: Internet Consumer & Business Services (0.33%)*
3,273
2,455
Machine Zone, Inc.
73,756
918
848
Rhapsody International, Inc.(13)
715,755
384
220
Zoom Media Group, Inc.
1,204
348
110
Subtotal: Media/Content/Info (0.16%)*
1,650
1,178
Amedica Corporation (3)(13)
516,129
459
Aspire Bariatrics, Inc.(13)
335,000
419
426
Avedro, Inc.(13)
1,308,451
401
110,947
Gamma Medica, Inc.
357,500
170
183
Gelesis, Inc.(5)(13)
263,688
245
InspireMD, Inc. (3)(4)(9)
168,351
Medrobotics Corporation(13)
455,539
370
199
MELA Sciences, Inc. (3)
69,320
nContact Surgical, Inc.(13)
201,439
555
NetBio, Inc.
2,568
408
38
NinePoint Medical, Inc.(13)
587,840
294
109,449
526,840
125
53,607
Total: Novasys Medical, Inc.
689,896
133
10,535,275
1,252
215
954
1,632,084
676
Total: Oraya Therapeutics, Inc.
1,633,038
742
Quanterix Corporation
115,618
156
SonaCare Medical, LLC (p.k.a. US HIFU, LLC)
6,464
ViewRay, Inc.(13)(17)
43,103
333
306
Subtotal: Medical Devices & Equipment (0.47%)*
6,794
3,504
Achronix Semiconductor Corporation (13)
360,000
Total: Achronix Semiconductor Corporation
860,000
Aquantia Corp.
196,831
Avnera Corporation
141,567
47
Subtotal: Semiconductors (0.01%)*
Braxton Technologies, LLC
168,750
413,433
258
581
Clickfox, Inc. (13)
1,038,563
330
648
592,019
439
Preferred Series C-A
46,109
29
Total: Clickfox, Inc.
1,676,691
1,073
1,116
Daegis Inc. (p.k.a. Unify Corporation) (3)(13)
718,860
1,434
Hillcrest Laboratories, Inc.(13)
1,865,650
55
135
JumpStart Games, Inc. (p.k.a Knowledge Holdings, Inc.)(13)
614,333
408,011
334
386
396,430
Neos Geosolutions, Inc. (13)
221,150
185
225,586
33
46
Poplicus Incorporated (13)
2,595,230
Soasta, Inc.(13)
410,800
691
Sonian, Inc.(13)
185,949
StrongView Systems, Inc.
551,470
221
Touchcommerce, Inc.(13)
1,885,930
361
Subtotal: Software (0.50%)*
4,869
3,733
Alimera Sciences, Inc. (3)
285,016
423
155,324
Subtotal: Specialty Pharmaceuticals (0.06%)*
1,036
Gynesonics, Inc.(13)
180,480
75
1,575,965
320
582
1,756,445
395
633
40,436
224
215,436
324
Subtotal: Surgical Devices (0.12%)*
719
878
Total: Warrant Investments (4.01%)*
41,756
29,842
Total Investments (166.55%)*
1,261,006
*
Value as a percent of net assets
Preferred and common stock, warrants, and equity interests are generally non-income producing.
(2)
Gross unrealized appreciation, gross unrealized depreciation, and net depreciation for federal income tax purposes totaled $45.7 million, $68.8 million and $23.1 million respectively. The tax cost of investments is $1.3 billion.
(3)
Except for warrants in 35 publicly traded companies and common stock in 14 publicly traded companies, all investments are restricted at June 30, 2015 and were valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors. No unrestricted securities of the same issuer are outstanding. The Company uses the Standard Industrial Code for classifying the industry grouping of its portfolio companies.
(4)
Non-U.S. company or the company’s principal place of business is outside the United States.
(5)
Affiliate investment that is defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as companies in which HTGC owns at least 5% but not more than 25% of the voting securities of the company.
(6)
Control investment that is defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as companies in which HTGC owns at least 25% of the voting securities of the company or has greater than 50% representation on its board. There were no control investments at June 30, 2015.
(7)
Debt is on non-accrual status at June 30, 2015, and is therefore considered non-income producing.
(8)
Denotes that all or a portion of the debt investment is convertible debt.
(9)
Indicates assets that the Company deems not “qualifying assets” under section 55(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Qualifying assets must represent at least 70% of the Company’s total assets at the time of acquisition of any additional non-qualifying assets.
(10)
Denotes that all or a portion of the debt investment secures the notes offered in the Debt Securitization (as defined in Note 4).
(11)
Denotes that all or a portion of the debt investment principal includes accumulated PIK, or payment-in-kind, interest and is net of repayments.
(12)
Denotes that all or a portion of the debt investment includes an exit fee receivable.
(13)
Denotes that all or a portion of the investment in this portfolio company is held by HT II or HT III, the Company’s wholly-owned SBIC subsidiaries.
(14)
The stated ‘Maturity Date’ for the Tectura assets reflects the last extension of the forbearance period on these loans. The borrower loans remain outstanding and management is continuing to work with the borrower to satisfy the obligations. The Company’s investment team and Investment Committee continue to closely monitor developments at the borrower company.
(15)
Repayment of debt investment is delinquent within 60 days of the contractual maturity date as of June 30, 2015.
(16)
The stated PIK interest rate may be reduced to 1.50% subject to achievement of a milestone by the portfolio company.
(17)
Subsequent to June 30, 2015, this company completed an initial public offering or alternative public offering. Note that the June 30, 2015 fair value does not reflect any potential impact of the conversion of our preferred shares to common shares which may include reverse splits associated with the offering.
Investment(1)
Principal
Amount
Debt Investments
Labcyte, Inc. (10)(12)(13)
Interest rate PRIME + 6.70%
or Floor rate of 9.95%
2,695
2,869
Subtotal: Biotechnology Tools (0.44%)*
Interest rate PRIME + 8.75%
or Floor rate of 12.00%
12,889
13,193
SkyCross, Inc. (12)(13)
Interest rate PRIME + 9.70%
or Floor rate of 12.95%
21,580
20,149
Spring Mobile Solutions, Inc. (10)(12)
Interest rate PRIME + 8.00%
or Floor rate of 11.25%
18,840
18,928
19,116
53,701
52,458
Subtotal: Communications & Networking (7.96%)*
Antenna79 (p.k.a. Pong Research Corporation) (12)(13)
Interest rate PRIME + 6.75%
or Floor rate of 10.00%
4,912
4,884
89
Total Antenna79 (p.k.a. Pong Research Corporation)
5,216
5,001
4,973
Convertible Senior Note
Interest rate PRIME + 6.20%
or Floor rate of 9.45%
36,345
The Neat Company (11)(12)(13)
Interest rate PRIME + 7.75%
or Floor rate of 11.00%,
PIK Interest 1.00%
20,061
19,422
60,868
60,840
Subtotal: Consumer & Business Products (9.23%)*
Revance Therapeutics, Inc. (10)(12)
March 2015
Interest rate PRIME + 6.60%
or Floor rate of 9.85%
2,098
2,458
210
246
Total Revance Therapeutics, Inc.
2,308
2,704
AcelRx Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(9)(10)(12)(13)
Interest rate PRIME + 3.85%
or Floor rate of 9.10%
24,831
24,969
BIND Therapeutics, Inc.(12)(13)
September 2016
Interest rate PRIME + 7.00%
or Floor rate of 10.25%
3,274
3,343
3,228
BioQuiddity Incorporated (12)
7,439
Interest rate PRIME + 6.50%
or Floor rate of 9.75%
9,899
9,858
10,027
Interest rate PRIME + 7.40%
or Floor rate of 10.65%
3,905
3,871
3,864
Edge Therapeutics, Inc. (12)
Interest rate PRIME + 5.95%
or Floor rate of 10.45%
2,847
Interest rate PRIME + 7.25%
or Floor rate of 10.50%
4,916
Interest rate FIXED 9.00%
10,010
10,063
14,926
14,979
Zosano Pharma, Inc. (10)(12)
Interest rate PRIME + 6.80%
or Floor rate of 12.05%
3,894
80,936
81,133
Subtotal: Drug Delivery (12.72%)*
83,640
83,837
Aveo Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (9)(10)(12)(13)
Interest rate PRIME + 7.15%
or Floor rate of 11.90%
11,611
Interest rate PRIME + 3.25%
or Floor rate of 8.50%
7,175
7,142
18,753
ADMA Biologics, Inc. (10)(11)(12)
Interest rate PRIME + 5.5%
or Floor rate of 8.75%,
PIK Interest 1.95%
4,879
4,933
Interest rate PRIME + 3.00%
10,153
10,032
10,144
Total ADMA Biologics, Inc.
15,153
14,911
15,077
Interest rate PRIME + 6.65%
9,766
Interest rate PRIME + 5.00%
or Floor rate of 8.25%
10,022
Interest rate PRIME + 6.30%
or Floor rate of 9.55%
18,000
18,020
18,560
7,374
Interest rate PRIME + 6.10%
or Floor rate of 9.35%
1,883
1,920
CTI BioPharma Corp. (pka Cell Therapeutics, Inc.) (10)(12)
4,584
4,712
Interest rate PRIME + 9.00%
or Floor rate of 12.25%
13,890
14,279
Total CTI BioPharma Corp. (pka Cell Therapeutics, Inc.)
18,474
18,991
9,897
Interest rate PRIME + 4.70%
or Floor rate of 7.95%
7,308
Genocea Biosciences, Inc. (12)
Interest rate PRIME + 2.25%
or Floor rate of 7.25%
11,814
Interest rate PRIME + 4.75%
or Floor rate of 9.25%
24,854
19,272
Interest rate PRIME + 5.30%
or Floor rate of 10.55%
40,578
40,677
Neothetics, Inc. (pka Lithera, Inc) (12)(13)
Interest rate PRIME + 5.75%
or Floor rate of 9.00%
9,751
9,697
9,333
14,890
14,798
Interest rate PRIME + 5.25%
4,962
4,931
Total Uniqure B.V.
19,852
233,109
234,291
Subtotal: Drug Discovery & Development (38.41%)*
251,862
253,044
Interest rate LIBOR + 8.75% or Floor rate of 12.00%,
PIK Interest 4.00%
Glori Energy, Inc. (10)(12)
June 2015
1,778
2,042
Scifiniti (pka Integrated Photovoltaics, Inc.) (13)
February 2015
Interest rate PRIME + 7.38%
or Floor rate of 10.63%
2,993
or Floor rate of 11.00%
6,901
7,091
12,353
10,960
4,921
5,013
4,923
1,446
7,667
7,847
9,167
9,293
Interest rate PRIME + 6.25%
or Floor rate of 9.50%
25,170
5,034
30,000
30,204
3,674
3,747
3,721
Interest rate PRIME + 8.70%
or Floor rate of 11.95%
2,991
3,654
3,818
3,810
54,862
54,942
Subtotal: Energy Technology (10.00%)*
67,215
65,902
2,500
2,407
InstaMed Communications, LLC (13)
5,041
MDEverywhere, Inc. (10)(12)
Interest rate LIBOR + 9.50%
or Floor rate of 10.75%
2,962
10,410
Subtotal: Healthcare Services, Other (1.58%)*
Eccentex Corporation (10)(12)
184
9,612
9,283
or Floor rate of 9.00%,
PIK Interest 2.50%
15,013
14,820
24,625
24,103
July 2016
2,057
2,073
1,976
26,176
26,079
Subtotal: Information Services (3.99%)*
26,394
26,263
Gazelle, Inc. (11)(13)
1,231
April 2015
September 2015
381
373
Total NetPlenish
470
462
Reply! Inc. (10)(11)(12)
Interest rate PRIME + 6.88%
or Floor rate of 10.13%,
7,615
7,757
4,322
1,680
1,749
955
9,295
9,506
5,277
Tectura Corporation (7)(11)(15)
Interest rate LIBOR + 10.00%
or Floor rate of 13.00%
121
Interest rate LIBOR + 8.00%
9,070
1,511
21,101
4,096
32,300
10,604
Interest rate LIBOR + 12.5%
or Floor rate of 12.50%,
PIK Interest 1.50%
20,563
20,546
20,559
Interest rate PRIME + 7.00% or Floor rate of 10.25%,
13,712
13,498
Interest rate PRIME + 8.25%
or Floor rate of 11.50%
14,468
14,768
or Floor rate of 6.50%
1,985
1,994
February 2016
or Floor rate of 10.50%,
2,721
2,658
1,548
2,921
56,379
55,591
Subtotal: Internet Consumer & Business Services (10.05%)*
88,679
66,195
PIK Interest 3.75%
2,510
5,002
7,570
7,468
PIK interest of 1.50%
20,206
19,750
19,579
Subtotal: Media/Content/Info (4.11%)*
27,218
27,047
Baxano Surgical, Inc. (7)(12)
Interest rate FIXED 12.50%
86
80
Home Dialysis Plus, Inc. (10)(12)
Oraya Therapeutics, Inc. (10)(11)(12)
Interest rate PRIME + 5.50% or Floor rate of 10.25%,
6,174
6,146
6,732
6,726
Interest rate PRIME + 7.70%
or Floor rate of 10.95%
19,704
19,902
or Floor rate of 12.50%
7,113
7,040
6,405
14,675
Gamma Medica, Inc. (12)
3,874
Interest rate PRIME + 6.35%
or Floor rate of 9.60%
14,780
InspireMD, Inc. (4)(9)(10)(12)
Interest rate PRIME +7.25%
8,818
8,897
6,486
Interest rate PRIME + 7.85%
or Floor rate of 11.10%
2,680
2,765
2,755
nContact Surgical, Inc (12)
Interest rate PRIME + 9.25%
9,735
NetBio, Inc. (10)
4,669
4,718
NinePoint Medical, Inc. (12)(13)
Interest rate PRIME + 5.85%
3,241
3,357
Interest rate PRIME + 2.75%
or Floor rate of 8.00%
4,930
4,911
SonaCare Medical, LLC (pka US HIFU, LLC) (10)(12)
875
1,200
1,209
4,983
ViewRay, Inc. (11)(13)
or Floor rate of 10.25%,
15,220
14,920
14,973
122,827
119,995
Subtotal: Medical Devices & Equipment (19.23%)*
129,559
126,721
27
Achronix Semiconductor Corporation
January 2015
Interest rate PRIME + 10.60%
or Floor rate of 13.85%
4,990
Subtotal: Semiconductors (0.77%)*
5,078
5,085
Interest rate PRIME + 1.40%
or Floor rate of 4.65%
2,968
Interest rate PRIME + 2.00%
or Floor rate of 5.25%
993
988
3,811
3,805
9,772
9,761
208
201
Interest rate PRIME + 5.50%
or Floor rate of 8.75%
9,839
9,740
Interest rate PRIME + 1.70%
or Floor rate of 4.95%
2,929
2,884
Total CareCloud Corporation
13,208
12,972
12,825
6,010
5,948
JumpStart Games, Inc. (p.k.a Knowledge Adventure, Inc.) (12)(13)
11,750
11,771
11,709
1,332
Total JumpStart Games, Inc. (p.k.a Knowledge Adventure, Inc.)
13,106
13,103
13,041
Interest rate PRIME + 7.50%
2,943
2,972
2,332
2,454
2,444
Poplicus, Inc. (12)(13)
1,504
1,487
14,367
or Floor rate of 5.50%
3,353
17,720
5,500
5,450
5,436
StrongView Systems, Inc. (12)
Interest rate PRIME + 6.00%
or Floor rate of 9.25%,
PIK Interest 3.00%
9,779
4,903
4,953
76,838
76,605
Subtotal: Software (13.11%)*
86,610
86,366
Cranford Pharmaceuticals, LLC (11)(12)(13)
Interest rate LIBOR + 8.25%
1,977
1,986
Interest rate PRIME + 7.65%
or Floor rate of 10.90%
34,138
33,429
Interest rate LIBOR + 9.55%
or Floor rate of 10.80%,
PIK Interest 1.35%
15,644
15,595
15,465
49,733
48,894
Subtotal: Specialty Pharmaceuticals (7.72%)*
51,710
50,880
Transmedics, Inc. (10)(12)
6,061
5,989
Subtotal: Surgical Devices (0.91%)*
Total Debt Investments (140.23%)*
951,982
923,906
Type of Investment(1)
498
Subtotal: Biotechnology Tools (0.08%)*
126
7,229
Subtotal: Communications & Networking (1.12%)*
7,355
317
Subtotal: Consumer & Business Products (0.05%)*
Subtotal: Diagnostic (0.11%)*
Neos Therapeutics, Inc. (13)
1,635
Subtotal: Drug Delivery (0.30%)*
141
Celladon Corporation (3)(13)
105,263
2,056
Cempra, Inc. (3)
97,931
458
2,303
922
2,353
1,262
Inotek Pharmaceuticals Corporation (14)
4,523
845
Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (p.k.a Transcept Pharmaceuticals, Inc.) (3)
1,743
1,158
Subtotal: Drug Discovery & Development (1.68%)*
10,543
11,040
49,097
247
682
Subtotal: Electronics & Computer Hardware (0.10%)*
76
Subtotal: Energy Technology (0.01%)*
926
Good Technology Corporation (pka Visto Corporation) (13)
605
Subtotal: Information Services (0.09%)*
260
Progress Financial
Subtotal: Internet Consumer & Business Services (0.14%)*
920
30
Everyday Health, Inc. (pka Waterfront Media, Inc.) (3)
97,060
1,432
Subtotal: Media/Content/Info (0.22%)*
1,614
LLC Interest
114
LLC interests (Common)
31
Total Gelesis, Inc.
2,024,092
326
167
Total Medrobotics Corporation
455
5,260
Total Optiscan Biomedical, Corp
5,853
Subtotal: Medical Devices & Equipment (1.23%)*
13,242
8,109
1,745
635,513
508
1,109
Total Atrenta, Inc
1,832,358
1,494
2,854
Box, Inc. (13)(14)
271,070
5,747
589,844
872
12,506
158,133
3,352
186,766
1,694
3,960
Preferred Series D-2
220,751
4,680
38,183
810
Total Box, Inc
31,055
519
WildTangent, Inc. (13)
Subtotal: Software (5.31%)*
8,470
34,963
Total QuatRx Pharmaceuticals Company
101
186
1,360
353
1,071
Total Transmedics, Inc.
1,604
Subtotal: Surgical Devices (0.45%)*
2,964
Total: Equity Investments (10.89%)*
44,463
71,733
354
Subtotal: Biotechnology Tools (0.05%)*
844
Subtotal: Communications & Networking (0.25%)*
1,271
1,620
Antenna79 (p.k.a. Pong Research Corporation) (13)
327
1,077
1,067
99,286
451
Subtotal: Consumer & Business Products (0.31%)*
2,068
Navidea Biopharmaceuticals, Inc. (pka Neoprobe) (3)(13)
420
Alexza Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (3)
37,639
645
71,359
158,006
67
248
Dance Biopharm, Inc. (13)
1,108
235
Zosano Pharma, Inc. (14)
31,674
164
179
Subtotal: Drug Delivery (0.40%)*
4,398
2,654
32
366
156,250
207
604
590
Nanotherapeutics, Inc. (13)
1,421
Neothetics, Inc. (pka Lithera, Inc) (3)(13)
122
71
Paratek Pharmaceutcals, Inc. (p.k.a Transcept Pharmaceuticals, Inc) (3)
Subtotal: Drug Discovery & Development (0.54%)*
5,359
3,534
Alphabet Energy, Inc. (13)
588,235
40
174,999
213
EcoMotors, Inc. (13)
256
59,665
GreatPoint Energy, Inc. (13)
161,575
69
Total SCIEnergy, Inc.
Solexel, Inc. (13)
666
2154
Trilliant, Inc. (13)
161
Subtotal: Energy Technology (0.35%)*
6,421
2,280
MDEverywhere, Inc.
129
117
Cha Cha Search, Inc. (13)
42,187
72
740,832
Total InXpo, Inc.
1,389,232
56
RichRelevance, Inc. (13)
Subtotal: Information Services (0.02%)*
218,684
173
Total Blurb, Inc.
452,964
935
252
CashStar, Inc. (13)
83
1,101
1,490
63
Reply! Inc.
137,225
ShareThis, Inc. (13)
430,485
263
Subtotal: Internet Consumer & Business Services (0.39%)*
3,646
2,540
Mode Media Corporation (13)
407,457
482
Rhapsody International, Inc. (13)
385
358
382
Subtotal: Media/Content/Info (0.11%)*
1,215
740
Avedro, Inc. (13)
553
Baxano Surgical, Inc. (3)
882,353
66,568
196
587
nContact Surgical, Inc
450
NinePoint Medical, Inc. (13)
Total Novasys Medical, Inc.
219
Total Oraya Therapeutics, Inc.
69,371
SonaCare Medical, LLC (pka US HIFU, LLC)
ViewRay, Inc. (13)
312,500
359
Subtotal: Medical Devices & Equipment (0.49%)*
6,761
3,216
102,958
174
41
392,670
783
1,373
Daegis Inc. (pka Unify Corporation) (3)(13)
Hillcrest Laboratories, Inc. (13)
54
JumpStart Games, Inc. (p.k.a Knowledge Holdings, Inc.) (13)
Mobile Posse, Inc. (13)
NewVoiceMedia Limited(4)(9)
Soasta, Inc. (13)
1,014
Sonian, Inc. (13)
169
SugarSync, Inc. (13)
Preferred Series CC
332,726
Preferred Series DD
Total SugarSync, Inc.
440,252
112
Touchcommerce, Inc. (13)
992,595
White Sky, Inc. (13)
Preferred Series B-2
124,295
Subtotal: Software (0.62%)*
4,753
4,083
728
656
Subtotal: Specialty Pharmaceuticals (0.10%)*
48
562
610
225
352
325
Subtotal: Surgical Devices (0.15%)*
962
Total Warrant Investments (3.81%)*
38,892
25,098
Total Investments (154.92%)*
1,035,337
Gross unrealized appreciation, gross unrealized depreciation, and net depreciation for federal income tax purposes totaled $46.1 million, $63.4 million and $17.3 million respectively. The tax cost of investments is $1.0 billion.
Except for warrants in twenty-nine publicly traded companies and common stock in thirteen publicly traded companies, all investments are restricted at December 31, 2014 and were valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors. No unrestricted securities of the same issuer are outstanding. The Company uses the Standard Industrial Code for classifying the industry grouping of its portfolio companies.
Control investment that is defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as companies in which HTGC owns at least 25% of the voting securities of the company or has greater than 50% representation on its board. There were no control investments at December 31, 2014.
Debt is on non-accrual status at December 31, 2014, and is therefore considered non-income producing.
Denotes that all or a portion of the debt investment is convertible senior debt.
Denotes that all or a portion of the debt investment secures the notes offered in the Debt Securitizations (as defined in Note 4).
Subsequent to December 31, 2014, this company completed an initial public offering. Note that the December 31, 2014 fair value does not reflect any potential impact of the conversion of our preferred shares to common shares which may include reverse splits associated with the offering.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Description of Business and Basis of Presentation
Hercules Technology Growth Capital, Inc. (the “Company”) is a specialty finance company focused on providing senior secured loans to high-growth venture capital-backed companies in technology-related industries, including technology, biotechnology, life science, and energy and renewables technology. The Company sources its investments through its principal office located in Palo Alto, CA, as well as through its additional offices in Boston, MA, New York, NY, McLean, VA and Radnor, PA. The Company was incorporated under the General Corporation Law of the State of Maryland in December 2003.
The Company is an internally managed, non-diversified closed-end investment company that has elected to be regulated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). From incorporation through December 31, 2005, the Company was taxed as a corporation under Subchapter C of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, (the “Code”). Effective January 1, 2006, the Company elected to be treated for tax purposes as a regulated investment company, or RIC, under the Code (see Note 5). As an investment company, the Company follows accounting and reporting guidance as set forth in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 946.
Hercules Technology II, L.P. (“HT II”), Hercules Technology III, L.P. (“HT III”), and Hercules Technology IV, L.P. (“HT IV”), are Delaware limited partnerships that were formed in January 2005, September 2009 and December 2010, respectively. HT II and HT III were licensed to operate as small business investment companies (“SBICs”) under the authority of the Small Business Administration (“SBA”) on September 27, 2006 and May 26, 2010, respectively. As SBICs, HT II and HT III are subject to a variety of regulations concerning, among other things, the size and nature of the companies in which they may invest and the structure of those investments. HT IV was formed in anticipation of receiving an additional SBIC license; however, the Company has not yet applied for such license, and HT IV currently has no material assets or liabilities. The Company also formed Hercules Technology SBIC Management, LLC, or (“HTM”), a limited liability company in November 2003. HTM is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and serves as the limited partner and general partner of HT II and HT III (see Note 4 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements).
HT II and HT III hold approximately $155.1 million and $323.3 million in assets, respectively, and they accounted for approximately 8.9% and 18.5% of the Company’s total assets, respectively, prior to consolidation at June 30, 2015.
The Company also established wholly owned subsidiaries, all of which are structured as Delaware corporations and limited liability companies, to hold portfolio companies organized as limited liability companies, or LLCs (or other forms of pass-through entities). By investing through these wholly owned subsidiaries, the Company is able to benefit from the tax treatment of these entities and create a tax structure that is more advantageous with respect to the Company’s RIC status.
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, its subsidiaries and its consolidated securitization VIEs. All inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. In accordance with Article 6 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the Company does not consolidate portfolio company investments. The accompanying consolidated interim financial statements are presented in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information, and pursuant to the requirements for reporting on Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Accordingly, certain disclosures accompanying annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP are omitted. In the opinion of management, all adjustments consisting solely of normal recurring accruals considered necessary for the fair statement of consolidated financial statements for the interim periods have been included. The current period’s results of operations are not necessarily indicative of results that ultimately may be achieved for the year. Therefore, the interim unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the period ended December 31, 2014. The year-end Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by U.S. GAAP. Financial statements prepared on a U.S. GAAP basis require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts and disclosures reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Such estimates and assumptions could change in the future as more information becomes known, which could impact the amounts reported and disclosed herein.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Principles of Consolidation
The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries and all VIEs of which the Company is the primary beneficiary. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
A VIE is an entity that either (i) has insufficient equity to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support or (ii) has equity investors who lack the characteristics of a controlling financial interest. The primary beneficiary of a VIE is the party with both the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance and the obligation to absorb the losses or the right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the VIE.
To assess whether the Company has the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact its economic performance, the Company considers all the facts and circumstances including its role in establishing the VIE and its ongoing rights and responsibilities. This assessment includes identifying the activities that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance and identifying which party, if any, has power over those activities. In general, the party that makes the most significant decisions affecting the VIE is determined to have the power to direct the activities of a VIE. To assess whether the Company has the obligation to absorb the losses or the right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the VIE, the Company considers all of its economic interests, including debt and equity interests, servicing rights and fee arrangements, and any other variable interests in the VIE. If the Company determines that it is the party with the power to make the most significant decisions affecting the VIE, and the Company has a potentially significant interest in the VIE, then it consolidates the VIE.
The Company performs ongoing reassessments, usually quarterly, of whether it is the primary beneficiary of a VIE. The reassessment process considers whether the Company has acquired or divested the power to direct the activities of the VIE through changes in governing documents or other circumstances. The Company also reconsiders whether entities previously determined not to be VIEs have become VIEs, based on certain events, and therefore are subject to the VIE consolidation framework.
As of the date of this report, the VIE consolidated by the Company is its securitization VIE formed in conjunction with the issuance of the Asset-Backed Notes (as defined herein) (See Note 4).
Reclassification
Certain balances from prior years have been reclassified in order to conform to the current year presentation.
Valuation of Investments
At June 30, 2015, 88.7% of the Company’s total assets represented investments in portfolio companies that are valued at fair value by the Board of Directors. Value, as defined in Section 2(a)(41) of the 1940 Act, is (i) the market price for those securities for which a market quotation is readily available and (ii) for all other securities and assets, fair value is as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors. The Company’s investments are carried at fair value in accordance with the 1940 Act and Accounting Standards Codification topic 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820”). The Company’s debt securities are primarily invested in venture capital-backed companies in technology-related industries, including technology, biotechnology, life science and energy and renewables technology at all stages of development. Given the nature of lending to these types of businesses, substantially all of the Company’s investments in these portfolio companies are considered Level 3 assets under ASC 820 because there is no known or accessible market or market indexes for these investment securities to be traded or exchanged. As such, the Company values substantially all of its investments at fair value as determined in good faith pursuant to a consistent valuation policy by the Company’s Board of Directors in accordance with the provisions of ASC 820 and the 1940 Act. Due to the inherent uncertainty in determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of the Company’s investments determined in good faith by its Board of Directors may differ significantly from the value that would have been used had a readily available market existed for such investments, and the differences could be material.
The Company may from time to time engage an independent valuation firm to provide the Company with valuation assistance with respect to certain portfolio investments on a quarterly basis. The Company engages independent valuation firms on a discretionary basis. Specifically, on a quarterly basis, the Company will identify portfolio investments with respect to which an independent valuation firm will assist in valuing. The Company selects these portfolio investments based on a number of factors, including, but not limited to, the potential for material fluctuations in valuation results, credit quality and the time lapse since the last valuation of the portfolio investment by an independent valuation firm.
The Company intends to continue to engage an independent valuation firm to provide management with assistance regarding the Company’s determination of the fair value of selected portfolio investments each quarter unless directed by the Board of Directors to cancel such valuation services. The scope of services rendered by an independent valuation firm is at the discretion of the Board of Directors. The Company’s Board of Directors is ultimately and solely responsible for determining the fair value of the Company’s investments in good faith.
With respect to investments for which market quotations are not readily available or when such market quotations are deemed not to represent fair value, the Company’s Board of Directors has approved a multi-step valuation process each quarter, as described below:
(1) the Company’s quarterly valuation process begins with each portfolio company being initially valued by the investment professionals responsible for the portfolio investment;
(2) preliminary valuation conclusions are then documented and business based assumptions are discussed with the Company’s investment committee;
(3) the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors reviews the preliminary valuation of the investments in the portfolio as provided by the investment committee, which incorporates the results of the independent valuation firm as appropriate; and
(4) the Board of Directors, upon the recommendation of the Audit Committee, discusses valuations and determines the fair value of each investment in the Company’s portfolio in good faith based on the input of, where applicable, the respective independent valuation firm and the investment committee.
ASC 820 establishes a framework for measuring the fair value of assets and liabilities and outlines a fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value and the effect of fair value measures on earnings. ASC 820 also requires disclosure for fair value measurements based on the level within the hierarchy of the information used in the valuation. ASC 820 applies whenever other standards require (or permit) assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value. ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
The Company has categorized all investments recorded at fair value in accordance with ASC 820 based upon the level of judgment associated with the inputs used to measure their fair value. Hierarchical levels, defined by ASC 820 and directly related to the amount of subjectivity associated with the inputs to fair valuation of these assets and liabilities, are as follows:
Level 1—Inputs are unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical assets at the measurement date. The types of assets carried at Level 1 fair value generally are equities listed in active markets.
Level 2—Inputs (other than quoted prices included in Level 1) are either directly or indirectly observable for the asset in connection with market data at the measurement date and for the extent of the instrument’s anticipated life. Fair valued assets that are generally included in this category are warrants held in a public company.
Level 3—Inputs reflect management’s best estimate of what market participants would use in pricing the asset at the measurement date. It includes prices or valuations that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable. Generally, assets carried at fair value and included in this category are the debt investments and warrants and equities held in a private company.
Investments measured at fair value on a recurring basis are categorized in the tables below based upon the lowest level of significant input to the valuations as of June 30, 2015 (unaudited) and as of December 31, 2014. The Company transfers investments in and out of Level 1, 2 and 3 securities as of the beginning balance sheet date, based on changes in the use of observable and unobservable inputs utilized to perform the valuation for the period. During the six months ended June 30, 2015, there were no transfers between Levels 1 or 2.
(in thousands)
Balance
June 30,
Quoted Prices In
Active Markets For
Identical Assets
Significant
Other Observable
Inputs
Unobservable
Description
(Level 1)
(Level 2)
(Level 3)
Senior Secured Debt
Preferred Stock
32,143
39,051
37,371
Warrants
6,438
23,404
Escrow Receivable
2,637
Total
1,241,292
1,197,483
December 31,
57,548
14,185
12,798
3,175
21,923
1,004,764
The table below presents a reconciliation for all financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, excluding accrued interest components, using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the six months ended June 30, 2015 (unaudited) and the year ended December 31, 2014.
January 1, 2015
Net Realized
(Losses) (1)
Net Change in
(Depreciation) (2)
Purchases (5)
Sales
Repayments (6)
Gross
Transfers
into
Level 3 (3)
out of
Senior Debt
(318
(4,926
372,488
(153,031
(500
4,148
689
(31,055
293
(1,360
(103
3,285
(341
(1,032
1,008,362
(1,607
(3,923
379,921
(31,896
January 1, 2014
Level 3 (4)
821,988
(14,182
615,596
(497,258
(2,238
35,554
(750
15,779
7,097
(503
2,007
(1,636
2,107
(130
601
(1,189
(2
28,707
(48
(10,553
8,596
(2,503
(2,276
888,356
(928
(8,355
631,289
(4,195
(6,152
Includes net realized gains (losses) recorded as realized gains or losses in the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Operations.
Included in change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) in the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Operations.
Transfers out of Level 3 during the six months ended June 30, 2015 relate to the initial public offerings of Box, Inc. and ZP Opco, Inc. (p.k.a. Zosano Pharma, Inc). in addition to the exercise of warrants in both Forescout, Inc. and Atrenta, Inc. to preferred stock. Transfers into Level 3 during the six months ended June 30, 2015 relate to the acquisition of preferred stock as a result of the exercise of warrants in both Forescout, Inc. and Atrenta, Inc.
Transfers in/out of Level 3 during the year ended December 31, 2014 relate to the conversion of Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc., SCI Energy, Inc., Oraya Therapeutics, Inc., and Neuralstem, Inc. debt to equity, the exercise of warrants in Box, Inc and WildTangent, Inc. to equity, the conversion of warrants in Glori Energy, Inc. to equity in the company’s reverse public merger, the public merger of Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. with Transcept Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and the initial public offerings of Concert Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Dicerna Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Everyday Health, Inc., Neothetics, Inc., Revance Therapeutics, Inc., and UniQure BV.
Amounts listed above are inclusive of loan origination fees received at the inception of the loan which are deferred and amortized into fee income as well as the accretion of existing loan discounts and fees during the period.
Amounts listed above include the acceleration and payment of loan discounts and loan fees due to early payoffs or restructures.
For the six months ended June 30, 2015, approximately $813,000 and $293,000 in net unrealized appreciation was recorded for preferred stock and common stock Level 3 investments, respectively, relating to assets still held at the reporting date. For the same period, approximately $5.1 million and $1.0 million in net unrealized depreciation was recorded for debt and warrant Level 3 investments, respectively, relating to assets still held at the reporting date.
For the year ended December 31, 2014, approximately $15.0 million and $555,000 in net unrealized appreciation was recorded for preferred stock and common stock Level 3 investments, respectively, relating to assets still held at the reporting date. For the same period, approximately $14.2 million and $2.8 million in net unrealized depreciation was recorded for debt and warrant Level 3 investments, respectively, relating to assets still held at the reporting date.
In accordance with ASU 2011-04, the following tables provide quantitative information about the Company’s Level 3 fair value measurements of the Company’s investments as of June 30, 2015 (unaudited) and December 31, 2014. In addition to the techniques and inputs noted in the tables below, according to the Company’s valuation policy, the Company may also use other valuation techniques and methodologies when determining the Company’s fair value measurements. The tables below are not intended to be all-inclusive, but rather provide information on the significant Level 3 inputs as they relate to the Company’s fair value measurements.
The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s escrow receivables is the amount recoverable at the contractual maturity date of the escrow receivable.
Investment Type - Level Three Debt Investments
Fair Value at
Valuation
Techniques/Methodologies
Unobservable Input (a)
Range
Weighted
Average (b)
Pharmaceuticals
57,331
Originated Within 6 Months
Origination Yield
11.73% - 13.16%
12.63%
349,706
Market Comparable Companies
Hypothetical Market Yield
9.95% - 16.01%
12.47%
Premium/(Discount)
(0.50%) - 1.00%
Technology
101,308
6.15% - 16.32%
13.18%
193,158
6.55% - 18.29%
13.29%
0.00% - 0.50%
57,782
Liquidation(c)
Probability weighting of alternative outcomes
20.00% - 100.00%
Medical Devices
21.03%
66,334
11.09% - 15.80%
13.47%
0.00% - 1.00%
30.00% - 70.00%
32,392
12.64% - 14.16%
13.51%
67,126
13.68% - 21.05%
14.60%
0.00 - 0.50%
100.00%
Lower Middle Market
12.91%
0.50%
40.00% - 60.00%
Debt Investments Where Fair Value Approximates Cost
56,965
Imminent Payoffs (d)
104,971
Debt Investments Maturing in Less than One Year
Total Level Three Debt Investments
(a)
The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s debt securities are hypothetical market yields and premiums/(discounts). The hypothetical market yield is defined as the exit price of an investment in a hypothetical market to hypothetical market participants where buyers and sellers are willing participants. The premiums (discounts) relate to company specific characteristics such as underlying investment performance, security liens, and other characteristics of the investment. Significant increases (decreases) in the inputs in isolation may result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement, depending on the materiality of the investment. Debt investments in the industries noted in the Company’s Consolidated Schedule of Investments are included in the industries note above as follows:
·
Pharmaceuticals, above, is comprised of debt investments in the Specialty Pharmaceuticals, Drug Discovery and Development, Drug Delivery, Diagnostic and Biotechnology Tools industries in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments.
Technology, above, is comprised of debt investments in the Software, Semiconductors, Internet Consumer and Business Services, Consumer and Business Products, Information Services, and Communications and Networking industries in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments.
Medical Devices, above, is comprised of debt investments in the Surgical Devices, Medical Devices and Equipment and Biotechnology Tools industries in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments.
Energy Technology, above, aligns with the Energy Technology Industry in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments.
Lower Middle Market, above, is comprised of debt investments in the Communications and Networking, Electronics and Computer Hardware, Healthcare Services - Other, Information Services, Internet Consumer and Business Services, Media/Content/Info, and Specialty Pharmaceuticals industries in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments.
(b)
The weighted averages are calculated based on the fair market value of each investment.
(c)
The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of impaired debt securities is the probability weighting of alternative outcomes.
(d)
Imminent payoffs represent debt investments that the Company expects to be fully repaid within the next three months, prior to their scheduled maturity date.
117,229
10.34% - 16.52%
11.76%
237,595
9.75% - 17.73%
10.62%
60,332
12.14% - 16.56%
13.69%
60,658
11.64% - 22.22%
12.19%
12,970
50.00%
152,645
10.54% - 20.02%
14.08%
80,835
6.95% - 15.50%
13.01%
27,159
10.00% - 90.00%
4,437
13.85% - 21.57%
19.00%
52,949
13.20% - 16.62%
15.41%
0.00% - 1.50%
14.04%
59,254
11.91% - 15.33%
13.98%
45.00% - 55.00%
9,318
39,867
The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s securities are hypothetical market yields and premiums/(discounts). The hypothetical market yield is defined as the exit price of an investment in a hypothetical market to hypothetical market participants where buyers and sellers are willing participants. The premiums (discounts) relate to company specific characteristics such as underlying investment performance, security liens, and other characteristics of the investment. Significant increases (decreases) in the inputs in isolation may result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement, depending on the materiality of the investment. Debt investments in the industries noted in the Company’s Consolidated Schedule of Investments are included in the industries note above as follows:
Investment Type - Level Three
Equity and Warrant Investments
Valuation Techniques/
Methodologies
Weighted Average (e)
12,019
EBITDA Multiple (b)
4.8x - 21.2x
8.5x
Revenue Multiple (b)
0.9x - 3.5x
2.3x
Discount for Lack of Marketability (c)
5.13% - 27.47%
16.69%
Average Industry Volatility (d)
34.79% - 98.98%
59.76%
Risk-Free Interest Rate
0.24% - 0.87%
0.39%
Estimated Time to Exit (in months)
10 - 32
21,804
Market Adjusted OPM Backsolve
30.81% - 106.81%
68.53%
0.06% - 1.32%
0.58%
4 - 42
6.0x - 79.0x
17.2x
0.3x - 12.0x
3.9x
13.65% - 35.42%
26.45%
40.16% - 71.23%
45.40%
0.24% - 1.28%
0.57%
10 - 47
13,503
66.59%
0.06% - 1.71%
0.78%
4 - 47
Total Level Three Warrant and Equity Investments
57,227
The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s warrant and equity-related securities are revenue and/or EBITDA multiples and discounts for lack of marketability. Additional inputs used in the Black Scholes Option Pricing Model (“OPM”) include industry volatility, risk free interest rate and estimated time to exit. Significant increases (decreases) in the inputs in isolation may result in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement, depending on the materiality of the investment. For some investments, additional consideration may be given to data from the last round of financing or merger/acquisition events near the measurement date.
Represents amounts used when the Company has determined that market participants would use such multiples when pricing the investments.
Represents amounts used when the Company has determined market participants would take into account these discounts when pricing the investments.
Represents the range of industry volatility used by market participants when pricing the investment.
(e)
Weighted averages are calculated based on the fair market value of each investment.
12,249
5.2x - 23.4x
0.9x - 3.6x
2.6x
5.67% - 35.45%
15.95%
48.10% - 95.18%
62.78%
0.22% - 0.83%
0.24%
10 - 28
46,686
38.95% - 84.30%
55.04%
0.10% - 1.32%
6 - 43
9,725
0.0x - 98.9x
16.6x
0.3x - 15.7x
4.3x
12.12% - 35.50%
22.14%
37.70% - 108.86%
67.23%
0.22% - 1.34%
0.75%
12,198
32.85% - 99.81%
67.58%
0.21% - 2.95%
0.87%
10 - 48
80,858
The Company follows the guidance set forth in ASC 820 which establishes a framework for measuring the fair value of assets and liabilities and outlines a fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value and the effect of fair value measures on earnings. The Company’s debt securities are primarily invested in venture capital-backed companies in technology-related industries, including technology, biotechnology, life science and energy and renewables technology. Given the nature of lending to these types of businesses, the Company’s investments in these portfolio companies are considered Level 3 assets under ASC 820 because there is no known or accessible market or market indexes for debt instruments for these investment securities to be traded or exchanged.
In making a good faith determination of the value of the Company’s investments, the Company generally starts with the cost basis of the investment, which includes the value attributed to the Original Issue Discount (“OID”), if any, and payment-in-kind (“PIK”) interest or other receivables which have been accrued to principal as earned. The Company then applies the valuation methods as set forth below.
The Company applies a procedure for debt investments that assumes the sale of each investment in a hypothetical market to a hypothetical market participant where buyers and sellers are willing participants. The hypothetical market does not include scenarios where the underlying security was simply repaid or extinguished, but includes an exit concept. The Company determines the yield at inception for each debt investment. The Company then uses senior secured, leveraged loan yields provided by third party providers to determine the change in market yields between inception of the debt security and the measurement date. Industry specific indices are used to benchmark/assess market based movements.
Under this process, the Company also evaluates the collateral for recoverability of the debt investment. The Company considers each portfolio company’s credit rating, security liens and other characteristics of the investment to adjust the baseline yield to derive a credit adjusted hypothetical yield for each investment as of the measurement date. The anticipated future cash flows from each investment are then discounted at the hypothetical yield to estimate each investment’s fair value as of the measurement date.
The Company’s process includes, among other things, the underlying investment performance, the current portfolio company’s financial condition and market changing events that impact valuation, estimated remaining life, current market yield and interest rate spreads of similar securities as of the measurement date. The Company values its syndicated loans using broker quotes and bond indices amongst other factors. If there is a significant deterioration of the credit quality of a debt investment, the Company may consider other factors to estimate fair value, including the proceeds that would be received in a liquidation analysis.
The Company records unrealized depreciation on investments when it believes that an investment has decreased in value, including where collection of a loan is doubtful or, if under the in-exchange premise, when the value of a debt security is less than amortized cost of the investment. Conversely, where appropriate, the Company records unrealized appreciation if it believes that the underlying portfolio company has appreciated in value and, therefore, that its investment has also appreciated in value or, if under the in-exchange premise, the value of a debt security is greater than amortized cost.
When originating a debt instrument, the Company generally receives warrants or other equity-related securities from the borrower. The Company determines the cost basis of the warrants or other equity-related securities received based upon their respective fair values on the date of receipt in proportion to the total fair value of the debt and warrants or other equity-related securities received. Any resulting discount on the debt investments from recordation of the warrant or other equity instruments is accreted into interest income over the life of the debt investment.
Equity-Related Securities and Warrants
Securities that are traded in the over-the-counter markets or on a stock exchange will be valued at the prevailing bid price at period end. The Company has a limited number of equity securities in public companies. In accordance with the 1940 Act, unrestricted publicly traded securities for which market quotations are readily available are valued at the closing market quote on the measurement date.
The Company estimates the fair value of warrants using a Black Scholes Option Pricing Model (“OPM”). At each reporting date, privately held warrant and equity-related securities are valued based on an analysis of various factors including, but not limited to, the portfolio company’s operating performance and financial condition and general market conditions, price to enterprise value or price to equity ratios, discounted cash flow, valuation comparisons to comparable public companies or other industry benchmarks. When an external event occurs, such as a purchase transaction, public offering, or subsequent equity sale, the pricing indicated by that external event is utilized to corroborate the Company’s valuation of the warrant and equity-related securities. The Company periodically reviews the valuation of its portfolio companies that have not been involved in a qualifying external event to determine if the enterprise value of the portfolio company may have increased or decreased since the last valuation measurement date.
As required by the 1940 Act, the Company classifies its investments by level of control. “Control investments” are defined in the 1940 Act as investments in those companies that the Company is deemed to “control”. Generally, under the 1940 Act, the Company is deemed to “control” a company in which it has invested if it owns 25% or more of the voting securities of such company or has greater than 50% representation on its board. “Affiliate investments” are investments in those companies that are “affiliated companies” of the Company, as defined in the 1940 Act, which are not control investments. The Company is deemed to be an “affiliate” of a company in which it has invested if it owns 5% or more but less than 25% of the voting securities of such company. “Non-control/non-affiliate investments” are investments that are neither control investments nor affiliate investments.
The following table summarizes the Company’s realized and unrealized gain and loss and changes in our unrealized appreciation and depreciation on affiliate investments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 (unaudited). The Company did not hold any Control investments at either June 30, 2015 or 2014.
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2015
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2015
Type
Investment
Income
(Depreciation)/
Reversal of Unrealized
Gain/(Loss)
Unrealized (Depreciation)/
Reversal of
Gelesis, Inc.
Affiliate
2,235
(179
1,908
Optiscan BioMedical, Corp.
6,618
(150
Stion Corporation
(61
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2014
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
June 30, 2014
(144
(120
4,740
(292
(44
2,300
(3,016
(3,240
7,393
A summary of the composition of the Company’s investment portfolio as of June 30, 2015 (unaudited) and December 31, 2014 at fair value is shown as follows:
Investments at
Fair Value
Percentage of Total
Portfolio
Senior secured debt with warrants
967,992
78.1
%
740,659
72.6
Senior secured debt
199,469
16.1
208,345
20.4
Preferred stock
2.6
5.6
Common stock
3.2
1.4
100.0
44
The increase in common stock and the decrease in preferred stock is primarily due to the initial public offering of Box, Inc. on January 23, 2015 in which all of our preferred shares were converted to common stock in the public portfolio company. The shares held by the Company in Box, Inc. are subject to a customary IPO lockup period and the Company is restricted from selling these shares of common stock for approximately six months from the date of the initial public offering. The Company’s potential gain is subject to the price of the shares when the Company exits the investment.
A summary of the Company’s investment portfolio, at value, by geographic location as of June 30, 2015 (unaudited) and December 31, 2014 is shown as follows:
Percentage of
Total Portfolio
United States
1,174,804
94.9
967,803
94.8
India
29,861
2.4
24,175
Netherlands
20,432
1.6
19,913
2.0
Israel
7,152
0.6
6,498
Canada
5,350
0.4
2,314
0.2
England
1,056
0.1
The following table shows the fair value of the Company’s portfolio by industry sector at June 30, 2015 (unaudited) and December 31, 2014:
290,015
23.5
267,618
26.2
166,127
13.4
88,491
8.7
155,197
12.5
125,412
12.3
131,715
10.6
68,280
6.7
128,649
10.4
69,655
6.8
101,865
8.2
138,046
13.5
63,300
5.1
63,225
6.2
56,085
4.5
29,219
2.9
48,140
3.9
51,536
5.0
33,108
2.7
61,433
6.0
32,242
27,016
12,534
1.0
5,126
0.5
10,129
0.8
10,527
8,302
0.7
9,915
950
0.0
825
692
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, the Company funded and or restructured investments in debt securities totaling approximately$160.2 million and $367.2 million, respectively. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, the Company funded equity investments totaling approximately $3.8 million and $6.2 million, respectively. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, the Company converted approximately $500,000 of debt to equity in one portfolio company. During the six months ended June 30, 2015 the Company converted approximately $330,000 of warrants to equity in two portfolio companies.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, the Company funded investments in debt securities totaling approximately $172.8 million and $283.2 million, respectively. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, the Company funded equity investments totaling approximately $132,000 and $1.6 million, respectively. During the three months ended June 30, 2014 the Company converted approximately $500,000 of debt to equity in one portfolio company. During the six months ended June 30, 2014 the Company converted approximately $2.0 million of warrants to equity in four portfolio companies.
No single portfolio investment represents more than 10% of the fair value of the investments as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, the Company recognized net realized losses of approximately $1.3 million and net realized gains of approximately $2.1 million, respectively. During the three months ended June 30, 2015, the Company recorded gross realized gains of approximately $495,000 primarily from subsequent recoveries received on two previously written-off debt investments. These gains were offset by gross realized losses of approximately $1.8 million from the liquidation of the Company’s investments in five portfolio companies. During the six months ended June 30, 2015, the Company recorded gross realized gains of approximately $4.8 million primarily from the sale of investments in four portfolio companies, including Cempra, Inc. ($2.0 million), Celladon Corporation ($1.4 million), Everyday Health, Inc. ($387,000) and Identiv, Inc. ($304,000). These gains were partially offset by gross realized losses of approximately $2.7 million from the liquidation of the Company’s investments in eight portfolio companies.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, the Company recognized net realized gains of approximately $2.5 million and $7.3 million on the portfolio, respectively. During the three months ended June 30, 2014, the Company recorded gross realized gains of approximately $2.5 million primarily from the sale of investments in two portfolio companies, including Trulia ($1.0 million) and Acceleron Pharmaceuticals ($712,000). During the six months ended June 30, 2014, the Company recorded gross realized gains of approximately $7.9 million primarily from the sale of investments in seven portfolio companies, including Cell Therapeutics ($1.3 million), Neuralstem ($1.2 million), Trulia ($1.0 million), Acceleron Pharmaceuticals ($712,000), Portola Pharmaceuticals ($700,000), AcelRx ($485,000) and Dicerna ($200,000).These gains were partially offset by gross realized losses of approximately $500,000 from the liquidation of the Company’s investments in five portfolio companies.
Loan origination and commitment fees received in full at the inception of a loan are deferred and amortized into fee income as an enhancement to the related loan’s yield over the contractual life of the loan. Loan exit fees to be paid at the termination of the loan are accreted into interest income over the contractual life of the loan. The Company had approximately $6.2 million and $4.5 million of unamortized fees at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, and approximately $21.9 million and $19.3 million in exit fees receivable at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.
The Company has debt investments in its portfolio that contain a PIK provision. The PIK interest, computed at the contractual rate specified in each loan agreement, is added to the principal balance of the loan and recorded as interest income. To maintain the Company’s status as a RIC, this non-cash source of income must be paid out to stockholders in the form of dividends even though the Company has not yet collected the cash. Amounts necessary to pay these dividends may come from available cash or the liquidation of certain investments. The Company recorded approximately $973,000 and $872,000 in PIK income during the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The Company recorded approximately $1.9 million and $1.7 million in PIK income during the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
In certain investment transactions, the Company may provide advisory services. For services that are separately identifiable and external evidence exists to substantiate fair value, income is recognized as earned, which is generally when the investment transaction closes. The Company had no income from advisory services in either the three months or six months ended June 30, 2015 or 2014.
In the majority of cases, the Company collateralizes its investments by obtaining a first priority security interest in a portfolio company’s assets, which may include its intellectual property. In other cases, the Company may obtain a negative pledge covering a company’s intellectual property. At June 30, 2015, approximately 45.6% of the Company’s portfolio company debt investments were secured by a first priority security in all of the assets of the portfolio company, including their intellectual property, 51.8% of the Company’s portfolio company debt investments were to portfolio companies that were prohibited from pledging or encumbering their intellectual property, or subject to a negative pledge and approximately 2.6% of the Company’s portfolio company debt investments were secured by a second priority security interest in all of the portfolio company’s assets, other than intellectual property. At June 30, 2015 the Company had no equipment only liens on any of our portfolio companies.
3. Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Fair value estimates are made at discrete points in time based on relevant information. These estimates may be subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and, therefore, cannot be determined with precision. The Company believes that the carrying amounts of its financial instruments, consisting of cash and cash equivalents, receivables including escrow receivables, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, approximate the fair values of such items due to the short maturity of such instruments. The Convertible Senior Notes, the April 2019 Notes, the September 2019 Notes (together with the April 2019 Notes, the “2019 Notes”), the 2024 Notes, the 2021 Asset- Backed Notes, the Wells Facility and the SBA debentures, as each term is defined herein, as sources of liquidity remain a strategic advantage due to their flexible structure, long-term duration, and low fixed interest rates. At June 30, 2015, the April 2019 Notes were trading on the New York Stock Exchange for $25.45 per dollar at par value, the September 2019 Notes were trading on the New York Stock Exchange for $25.33 per dollar at par value and the 2024 Notes were trading on the New York Stock Exchange for $25.25 per dollar at par value. Based on market quotations on or around June 30, 2015, the Convertible Senior Notes were trading for 1.0400 per dollar at par value, and the 2021 Asset-Backed Notes were trading for 1.0019 per dollar at par value. Calculated based on the net present value of payments over the term of the notes using estimated market rates for similar notes and remaining terms, the fair value of the SBA debentures would be approximately $196.7 million, compared to the carrying amount of $190.2 million as of June 30, 2015. The fair value of the Wells Facility at June 30, 2015 is equal to its transaction price as the Company drew on the facility on June 29, 2015.
See the accompanying Consolidated Schedule of Investments for the fair value of the Company’s investments. The methodology for the determination of the fair value of the Company’s investments is discussed in Note 2.
The liabilities of the Company are recorded at amortized cost and not at fair value on the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities. The following table provides additional information about the level in the fair value hierarchy of the Company’s liabilities at June 30, 2015 (unaudited) and December 31, 2014:
Observable Inputs
Unobservable Inputs
Description (1)
Convertible Senior Notes
18,308
129,542
April 2019 Notes
65,651
September 2019 Notes
87,008
104,030
SBA Debentures
196,681
650,842
404,539
246,303
22,799
22,068
86,450
88,073
104,071
191,779
644,540
430,693
213,847
(1) As of April 16, 2015, the 2017 Asset-Backed Notes were fully repaid.
4. Borrowings Long Term
Outstanding Borrowings
At June 30, 2015 (unaudited) and December 31, 2014, the Company had the following available borrowings and outstanding borrowings:
Total Available
Carrying Value (1)
SBA Debentures (2)
Convertible Senior Notes (3)
17,604
17,674
Wells Facility(4)
75,000
Union Bank Facility(4)
740,468
639,885
776,587
626,258
Except for the Convertible Senior Notes, all carrying values are the same as the principal amount outstanding.
At both June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the total available borrowings under the SBA debentures were $190.2 million, of which $41.2 million was available in HT II and $149.0 million was available in HT III.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, holders of approximately $38,000 and $70,000 of the Company’s Convertible Senior Notes have exercised their conversion rights, respectively. The balance at June 30, 2015 represents the remaining aggregate principal amount outstanding of the Convertible Senior Notes less the unaccreted discount initially recorded upon issuance of the Convertible Senior Notes. The total unaccreted discount for the Convertible Senior Notes was approximately $205,000 at June 30, 2015 and $329,000 at December 31, 2014.
Availability subject to the Company meeting the borrowing base requirements.
Long-Term SBA Debentures
On September 27, 2006, HT II received a license to operate as a SBIC under the SBIC program and is able to borrow funds from the SBA against eligible investments and regulatory capital. Under the Small Business Investment Company Act and current SBA policy applicable to SBICs, a SBIC can have outstanding at any time SBA guaranteed debentures up to twice the amount of its regulatory capital. With the Company’s net investment of $38.0 million in HT II as of June 30, 2015, HT II has the capacity to issue a total of $41.2 million of SBA guaranteed debentures, subject to SBA approval, of which $41.2 million was available at June 30, 2015. As of June 30, 2015, HT II has paid the SBA commitment fees and facility fees of approximately $1.5 million and $3.6 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2015 the Company held investments in HT II in 37 companies with a fair value of approximately $114.9 million, accounting for approximately 9.3% of the Company’s total portfolio at June 30, 2015.
On May 26, 2010, HT III received a license to operate as a SBIC under the SBIC program and is able to borrow funds from the SBA against eligible investments and additional contributions to regulatory capital. With the Company’s net investment of $74.5 million in HT III as of June 30, 2015, HT III has the capacity to issue a total of $149.0 million of SBA guaranteed debentures, of which $149.0 million was outstanding as of June 30, 2015. As of June 30, 2015, HT III has paid commitment fees and facility fees of approximately $1.5 million and $3.6 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2015, the Company held investments in HT III in 42 companies with a fair value of approximately $271.2 million, accounting for approximately 21.9% of the Company’s total portfolio at June 30, 2015.
SBICs are designed to stimulate the flow of private equity capital to eligible small businesses. Under present SBA regulations, eligible small businesses include businesses that have a tangible net worth not exceeding $19.5 million and have average annual fully taxed net income not exceeding $6.5 million for the two most recent fiscal years. In addition, SBICs must devote 25.0% of its investment activity to “smaller” enterprises as defined by the SBA. A smaller enterprise is one that has a tangible net worth not exceeding $6.0 million and has average annual fully taxed net income not exceeding $2.0 million for the two most recent fiscal years. SBA regulations also provide alternative size standard criteria to determine eligibility, which depend on the industry in which the business is engaged and are based on such factors as the number of employees and gross sales. According to SBA regulations, SBICs may make long-term loans to small businesses, invest in the equity securities of such businesses and provide them with consulting and advisory services. Through the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiaries HT II and HT III, the Company plans to provide long-term loans to qualifying small businesses, and in connection therewith, make equity investments.
HT II and HT III are periodically examined and audited by the SBA’s staff to determine their compliance with SBA regulations. If HT II or HT III fails to comply with applicable SBA regulations, the SBA could, depending on the severity of the violation, limit or prohibit HT II’s or HT III’s use of debentures, declare outstanding debentures immediately due and payable, and/or limit HT II or HT III from making new investments. In addition, HT II or HT III may also be limited in their ability to make distributions to the Company if they do not have sufficient capital in accordance with SBA regulations. Such actions by the SBA would, in turn, negatively affect the Company because HT II and HT III are the Company’s wholly owned subsidiaries. HT II and HT III were in compliance with the terms of the SBIC’s leverage as of June 30, 2015 as a result of having sufficient capital as defined under the SBA regulations.
The rates of borrowings under various draws from the SBA beginning in March 2009 are set semiannually in March and September and range from 2.25% to 4.62%. Interest payments on SBA debentures are payable semiannually. There are no principal payments required on these issues prior to maturity and no prepayment penalties. Debentures under the SBA generally mature ten years after being borrowed. Based on the initial draw down date of March 2009, the initial maturity of SBA debentures will occur in March 2019. In addition, the SBA charges a fee that is set annually, depending on the Federal fiscal year the leverage commitment was delegated by the SBA, regardless of the date that the leverage was drawn by the SBIC. The annual fees related to HT II debentures that pooled on September 22, 2010 were 0.406% and 0.285%, depending upon the year in which the underlying commitment was closed. The annual fees on other debentures have been set at 0.906%. The annual fees related to HT III debentures that pooled on March 27, 2013 were 0.804%. The annual fees on other debentures have been set at 0.515%. The rates of borrowings on the Company’s SBA debentures range from 3.05% to 5.53% when including these annual fees.
The average amount of debentures outstanding for the three months ended June 30, 2015 for HT II was approximately $41.2 million with an average interest rate of approximately 4.51%. The average amount of debentures outstanding for the six months ended June 30, 2015 for HT II was approximately $41.2 million with an average interest rate of approximately 4.48%. The average amount of debentures outstanding for the three months ended June 30, 2015 for HT III was approximately $149.0 million with an average interest rate of approximately 3.42%. The average amount of debentures outstanding for the three months ended June 30, 2015 for HT III was approximately $149.0 million with an average interest rate of approximately 3.40%.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 (unaudited), the components of interest expense and related fees and cash paid for interest expense for the SBA debentures are as follows:
Interest expense
1,737
1,711
3,456
3,814
Amortization of debt issuance cost (loan fees)
331
710
Total interest expense and fees
1,903
1,875
3,787
4,524
Cash paid for interest expense and fees
3,442
4,543
As of June 30, 2015, the maximum statutory limit on the dollar amount of combined outstanding SBA guaranteed debentures is $225.0 million, subject to periodic adjustments by the SBA. In aggregate, at June 30, 2015, with the Company’s net investment of $112.5 million, HT II and HT III have the capacity to issue a total of $190.2 million of SBA-guaranteed debentures, subject to SBA approval. At June 30, 2015, the Company has issued $190.2 million in SBA-guaranteed debentures in the Company’s SBIC subsidiaries.
The Company reported the following SBA debentures outstanding as of June 30, 2015 (unaudited) and December 31, 2014:
Issuance/Pooling Date
Interest Rate (1)
SBA Debentures:
March 25, 2009
March 1, 2019
5.53%
18,400
September 23, 2009
September 1, 2019
4.64%
3,400
September 22, 2010
September 1, 2020
3.62%
6,500
3.50%
22,900
March 29, 2011
March 1, 2021
4.37%
28,750
September 21, 2011
September 1, 2021
3.16%
March 21, 2012
March 1, 2022
3.28%
3.05%
11,250
September 19, 2012
September 1, 2022
24,250
March 27, 2013
March 1, 2023
24,750
Total SBA Debentures
Interest rate includes annual charge
49
On March 6, 2012, the Company and U.S. Bank National Association (the “2019 Trustee”) entered into an indenture (the “Base Indenture”). On April 17, 2012, the Company and the 2019 Trustee entered into the First Supplemental Indenture to the Base Indenture (the “First Supplemental Indenture”), dated April 17, 2012, relating to the Company’s issuance, offer and sale of $43.0 million aggregate principal amount of 7.00% notes due 2019 (the “April 2019 Notes”). The sale of the April 2019 Notes generated net proceeds, before expenses, of approximately $41.7 million.
In July 2012, the Company reopened the Company’s April 2019 Notes and issued an additional $41.5 million in aggregate principal amount of April 2019 Notes, which included the exercise of an over-allotment option, bringing the total amount of the April 2019 Notes issued to approximately $84.5 million in aggregate principal amount.
On September 24, 2012, the Company and the 2019 Trustee, entered into the Second Supplemental Indenture to the Base Indenture (the “Second Supplemental Indenture”), dated as of September 24, 2012, relating to the Company’s issuance, offer and sale of $75.0 million aggregate principal amount of 7.00% notes due 2019 (the “September 2019 Notes” and, together with the April 2019 Notes, the “2019 Notes”). The sale of the September 2019 Notes generated net proceeds, before expenses, of approximately $72.75 million.
In October 2012, the underwriters exercised their over-allotment option for an additional $10.9 million of the September 2019 Notes, bringing the total amount of the September 2019 Notes issued to approximately $85.9 million in aggregate principal outstanding.
In April 2015, the Company redeemed $20.0 million of the $84.5 million issued and outstanding aggregate principal amount of April 2019 Notes, as previously approved by the Board of Directors.
As of June 30, 2015 (unaudited) and December 31, 2014, the 2019 Notes payable is comprised of:
64,490
84,490
85,874
Carrying Value of 2019 Notes
The April 2019 Notes will mature on April 30, 2019 and may be redeemed in whole or in part at the Company’s option at any time or from time to time on or after April 30, 2015, upon not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days written notice by mail prior to the date fixed for redemption thereof, at a redemption price of 100% of the outstanding principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest payments otherwise payable for the then-current quarterly interest period accrued to but not including the date fixed for redemption. The April 2019 Notes bear interest at a rate of 7.00% per year payable quarterly on January 30, April 30, July 30 and October 30 of each year, commencing on July 30, 2012, and trade on the New York Stock Exchange under the trading symbol “HTGZ.”
The April 2019 Notes are the Company’s direct unsecured obligations and rank: (i) pari passu with the Company’s other outstanding and future senior unsecured indebtedness; (ii) senior to any of the Company’s future indebtedness that expressly provides it is subordinated to the April 2019 Notes; (iii) effectively subordinated to all the Company’s existing and future secured indebtedness (including indebtedness that is initially unsecured to which the Company subsequently grant security), to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness; (iv) structurally subordinated to all existing and future indebtedness and other obligations of any of the Company’s subsidiaries.
The Base Indenture, as supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture, contains certain covenants including covenants requiring the Company’s compliance with (regardless of whether it is subject to) the asset coverage requirements set forth in Section 18(a)(1)(A) as modified by Section 61(a)(1) of the 1940 Act to comply with the restrictions on dividends, distributions and purchase of capital stock set forth in Section 18(a)(1)(B) as modified by Section 61(a)(1) of the 1940 Act and to provide financial information to the holders of the April 2019 Notes and the 2019 Trustee if the Company should no longer be subject to the reporting requirements under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These covenants are subject to important limitations and exceptions that are described in the Base Indenture, as supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture. The Base Indenture provides for customary events of default and further provides that the 2019 Trustee or the holders of 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding April 2019 Notes in a series may declare such April 2019 Notes immediately due and payable upon the occurrence of any event of default after expiration of any applicable grace period.
The April 2019 Notes were sold pursuant to an underwriting agreement dated April 11, 2012 among the Company and Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated, as representative of the several underwriters named in the underwriting agreement.
The September 2019 Notes will mature on September 30, 2019 and may be redeemed in whole or in part at the Company’s option at any time or from time to time on or after September 30, 2015, upon not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days written notice by mail prior to the date fixed for redemption thereof, at a redemption price of 100% of the outstanding principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest payments otherwise payable for the then-current quarterly interest period accrued to but not including the date fixed for redemption. The September 2019 Notes bear interest at a rate of 7.00% per year payable quarterly on March 30, June 30, September 30 and December 30 of each year, commencing on December 30, 2012, and trade on the New York Stock Exchange under the trading symbol “HTGY.”
The September 2019 Notes are the Company’s direct unsecured obligations and rank: (i) pari passu with the Company’s other outstanding and future senior unsecured indebtedness; (ii) senior to any of the Company’s future indebtedness that expressly provides it is subordinated to the September 2019 Notes; (iii) effectively subordinated to all the Company’s existing and future secured indebtedness (including indebtedness that is initially unsecured to which the Company subsequently grants security), to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness; (iv) structurally subordinated to all existing and future indebtedness and other obligations of any of the Company’s subsidiaries.
The Base Indenture, as supplemented by the Second Supplemental Indenture, contains certain covenants including covenants requiring the Company to comply with (regardless of whether it is subject to) the asset coverage requirements set forth in Section 18 (a)(1)(A) as modified by Section 61(a)(1) of the 1940 Act to comply with the restrictions on dividends, distributions and purchase of capital stock set forth in Section 18(a)(1)(B) as modified by Section 61(a)(1) of the 1940 Act and to provide financial information to the holders of the September 2019 Notes and the 2019 Trustee if the Company should no longer be subject to the reporting requirements under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These covenants are subject to important limitations and exceptions that are described in the Base Indenture, as supplemented by the Second Supplemental Indenture. The Base Indenture provides for customary events of default and further provides that the Trustee or the holders of 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding September 2019 Notes in a series may declare such September 2019 Notes immediately due and payable upon the occurrence of any event of default after expiration of any applicable grace period.
The September 2019 Notes were sold pursuant to an underwriting agreement dated September 19, 2012 among the Company and Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated, as representative of the several underwriters named in the underwriting agreement.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 (unaudited), the components of interest expense and related fees and cash paid for interest expense for the April 2019 Notes and September 2019 Notes are as follows:
2,748
2,981
5,729
5,963
711
952
3,459
3,223
6,681
6,445
As of June 30, 2015, the Company was in compliance with the terms of the Base Indenture, and respective supplemental indentures thereto, governing the April 2019 Notes and September 2019 Notes.
On July 14, 2014, the Company and U.S. Bank, N.A. (the “2024 Trustee”), entered into the Third Supplemental Indenture (the “Third Supplemental Indenture”) to the Base Indenture between the Company and the 2024 Trustee, dated July 14, 2014, relating to the Company’s issuance, offer and sale of $100.0 million aggregate principal amount of 2024 Notes. On August 6, 2014, the underwriters issued notification to exercise their over-allotment option for an additional $3.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the 2024 Notes. The sale of the 2024 Notes generated net proceeds of approximately $99.9 million.
The 2024 Notes will mature on July 30, 2024 and may be redeemed in whole or in part at the Company’s option at any time or from time to time on or after July 30, 2017, upon not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days written notice by mail prior to the date fixed for redemption thereof, at a redemption price of 100% of the outstanding principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest payments otherwise payable for the then-current quarterly interest period accrued to but not including the date fixed for redemption. The 2024 Notes bear interest at a rate of 6.25% per year payable quarterly on January 30, April 30, July 30 and October 30 of each year, commencing on July 30, 2014, and trade on the New York Stock Exchange under the trading symbol “HTGX.”
The 2024 Notes will be the Company’s direct unsecured obligations and will rank: (i) pari passu with the Company’s other outstanding and future senior unsecured indebtedness; (ii) senior to any of the Company’s future indebtedness that expressly provides it is subordinated to the 2024 Notes; (iii) effectively subordinated to all the Company’s existing and future secured indebtedness (including indebtedness that is initially unsecured to which the Company subsequently grants security), to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness; (iv) structurally subordinated to all existing and future indebtedness and other obligations of any of the Company’s subsidiaries.
The Base Indenture, as supplemented by the Third Supplemental Indenture, contains certain covenants including covenants requiring the Company to comply with (regardless of whether it is subject to) the asset coverage requirements set forth in Section 18(a)(1)(A) as modified by Section 61(a)(1) of the 1940 Act and to comply with the restrictions on dividends, distributions and purchase of capital stock set forth in Section 18(a)(1)(B) as modified by Section 61(a)(1) of the 1940 Act. These covenants are subject to important limitations and exceptions that are described in the Base Indenture, as supplemented by the Third Supplemental Indenture. The Base Indenture, as supplemented by the Third Supplemental Indenture, also contains certain reporting requirements, including a requirement that the Company provide financial information to the holders of the 2024 Notes and the 2024 Trustee if the Company should no longer be subject to the reporting requirements under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The Base Indenture provides for customary events of default and further provides that the 2024 Trustee or the holders of 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding 2024 Notes in a series may declare such 2024 Notes immediately due and payable upon the occurrence of any event of default after expiration of any applicable grace period. As of June 30, 2015, the Company was in compliance with the terms of the Base Indenture as supplemented by the Third Supplemental Indenture.
At both June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the 2024 Notes had an outstanding principal balance of $103.0 million.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, (unaudited), the components of interest expense and related fees and cash paid for interest expense for the 2024 Notes are as follows:
1,609
3,219
1,692
3,385
On December 19, 2012, the Company completed a $230.7 million term debt securitization in connection with which an affiliate of the Company made an offer of $129.3 million in aggregate principal amount of fixed-rate asset-backed notes (the “2017 Asset-Backed Notes”), which 2017 Asset-Backed Notes were rated A2(sf) by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. The 2017 Asset-Backed Notes were sold by Hercules Capital Funding Trust 2012-1 pursuant to a note purchase agreement, dated as of December 12, 2012, by and among the Company, Hercules Capital Funding 2012-1, LLC as trust depositor (the “2012 Trust Depositor”), Hercules Capital Funding Trust 2012-1 as issuer (the “2012 Securitization Issuer”), and Guggenheim Securities, LLC, as initial purchaser, and are backed by a pool of senior loans made to certain of the Company’s portfolio companies and secured by certain assets of those portfolio companies and are to be serviced by the Company. Interest on the 2017 Asset- Backed Notes will be paid, to the extent of funds available, at a fixed rate of 3.32% per annum. The 2017 Asset-Backed Notes have a stated maturity of December 16, 2017.
As part of this transaction, the Company entered into a sale and contribution agreement with the 2012 Trust Depositor under which the Company has agreed to sell or have contributed to the 2012 Trust Depositor certain senior loans made to certain of the Company’s portfolio companies (the “2012 Loans”). The Company has made customary representations, warranties and covenants in the sale and contribution agreement with respect to the 2012 Loans as of the date of their transfer to the 2012 Trust Depositor.
At December 31, 2014, the 2017 Asset-Backed Notes had outstanding principal balance of $16.0 million. In February 2015, changes in the payment schedule of obligors in the 2017 Asset-Backed Notes collateral pool triggered a rapid amortization event in accordance with the sale and servicing agreement for the 2017 Asset-Backed Notes. Due to this event, the 2017 Asset-Backed Notes were fully repaid as of April 16, 2015.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 (unaudited), the components of interest expense and related fees and cash paid for interest expense for the 2017 Asset-Backed Notes are as follows:
446
340
506
1,206
Total interest expense
647
2,319
Cash paid for interest expense
Under the terms of the 2017 Asset-Backed Notes, the Company is required to maintain a reserve cash balance, funded through interest and principal collections from the underlying securitized debt portfolio, which may be used to pay monthly interest and principal payments on the 2017 Asset-Backed Notes. The Company segregated these funds and classified them as restricted cash. There was approximately $1.2 million of restricted cash as of December 31, 2014, funded through interest collections. As the 2017 Asset-Backed Notes were fully repaid as of April 16, 2015 there were no funds segregated as restricted cash related to the 2017 Asset-Backed Notes at June 30, 2015.
On November 13, 2014, the Company completed a $237.4 million term debt securitization in connection with which an affiliate of the Company made an offer of $129.3 million in aggregate principal amount of fixed-rate asset-backed notes (the “2021 Asset-Backed Notes”), which 2021 Asset-Backed Notes were rated A(sf) by Kroll Bond Rating Agency, Inc. (“KBRA”). The 2021 Asset-Backed Notes were sold by Hercules Capital Funding Trust 2014-1 pursuant to a note purchase agreement, dated as of November 13, 2014, by and among the Company, Hercules Capital Funding 2014-1, LLC as trust depositor (the “2014 Trust Depositor”), Hercules Capital Funding Trust 2014-1 as issuer (the “2014 Securitization Issuer”), and Guggenheim Securities, LLC, as initial purchaser, and are backed by a pool of senior loans made to certain of the Company’s portfolio companies and secured by certain assets of those portfolio companies and are to be serviced by the Company. The securitization has an 18-month reinvestment period during which time principal collections may be reinvested into additional eligible loans. Interest on the 2021 Asset-Backed Notes will be paid, to the extent of funds available, at a fixed rate of 3.524% per annum. The 2021 Asset-Backed Notes have a stated maturity of April 16, 2021.
As part of this transaction, the Company entered into a sale and contribution agreement with the 2014 Trust Depositor under which the Company has agreed to sell or have contributed to the 2014 Trust Depositor certain senior loans made to certain of the Company’s portfolio companies (the “2014 Loans”). The Company has made customary representations, warranties and covenants in the sale and contribution agreement with respect to the 2014 Loans as of the date of their transfer to the 2014 Trust Depositor.
In connection with the issuance and sale of the 2021 Asset-Backed Notes, the Company has made customary representations, warranties and covenants in the note purchase agreement. The 2021 Asset-Backed Notes are secured obligations of the 2014 Securitization Issuer and are non-recourse to the Company. The 2014 Securitization Issuer also entered into an indenture governing the 2021 Asset-Backed Notes, which includes customary representations, warranties and covenants. The 2021 Asset-Backed Notes were sold without being registered under the Securities Act (A) in the United States to “qualified institutional buyers” as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act and to institutional “accredited investors” (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act) who in each case, are “qualified purchasers” as defined in Sec. 2 (A)(51) of the 1940 Act and pursuant to an exemption under the Securities Act and (B) to non-U.S. purchasers acquiring interest in the 2021 Asset-Backed Notes outside the United States in accordance with Regulation S of the Securities Act. The 2014 Securitization Issuer will not be registered under the 1940 Act in reliance on an exemption provide by Section 3(c) (7) thereof and Rule 3A-7 thereunder. In addition, the 2014 Trust Depositor entered into an amended and restated trust agreement in respect of the 2014 Securitization Issuer, which includes customary representation, warranties and covenants.
The 2014 Loans are serviced by the Company pursuant to a sale and servicing agreement, which contains customary representations, warranties and covenants. The Company performs certain servicing and administrative functions with respect to the 2014 Loans. The Company is entitled to receive a monthly fee from the 2014 Securitization Issuer for servicing the 2014 Loans. This servicing fee is equal to the product of one-twelfth (or in the case of the first payment date, a fraction equal to the number of days from and including October 5, 2014 through and including December 5, 2014 over 360) of 2.00% and the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the 2014 Loans plus collections on deposit in the 2014 Securitization Issuer’s collections account, as of the first day of the related collection period (the period from the 5th day of the immediately preceding calendar month through the 4th day of the calendar month in which a payment date occurs, and for the first payment date, the period from and including October 5, 2014, to the close of business on December 5, 2014).
The Company also serves as administrator to the 2014 Securitization Issuer under an administration agreement, which includes customary representations, warranties and covenants.
At both June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the 2021 Asset-Backed Notes had an outstanding principal balance of $129.3 million.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 (unaudited), the components of interest expense and related fees and cash paid for interest expense for the 2021 Asset-Backed Notes are as follows:
1,139
2,278
1,363
2,724
Under the terms of the 2021 Asset-Backed Notes, the Company is required to maintain a reserve cash balance, funded through interest and principal collections from the underlying securitized debt portfolio, which may be used to pay monthly interest and principal payments on the 2021 Asset-Backed Notes. The Company has segregated these funds and classified them as restricted cash. There was approximately $11.8 million and $11.5 million of restricted cash as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, funded through interest collections.
In April 2011, the Company issued $75.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 6.00% convertible senior notes due 2016 (the “Convertible Senior Notes”). During the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, holders of approximately $38,000 and $70,000 of the Company’s Convertible Senior Notes have exercised their conversion rights, respectively. As of June 30, 2015, the carrying value of the Convertible Senior Notes, comprised of the aggregate principal amount outstanding less the unaccreted discount initially recorded upon issuance of the Convertible Senior Notes, is approximately $17.4 million.
The Convertible Senior Notes mature on April 15, 2016 (the “Maturity Date”), unless previously converted or repurchased in accordance with their terms. The Convertible Senior Notes bear interest at a rate of 6.00% per year payable semiannually in arrears on April 15 and October 15 of each year, commencing on October 15, 2011. The Convertible Senior Notes are the Company’s senior unsecured obligations and rank senior in right of payment to the Company’s existing and future indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Convertible Senior Notes; equal in right of payment to the Company’s existing and future unsecured indebtedness that is not so subordinated; effectively junior in right of payment to any of the Company’s secured indebtedness (including unsecured indebtedness that the Company later secures) to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness; and structurally junior to all existing and future indebtedness (including trade payables) incurred by the Company’s subsidiaries, financing vehicles or similar facilities.
Prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding October 15, 2015, holders may convert their Convertible Senior Notes only under certain circumstances set forth in the indenture. On or after October 15, 2015 until the close of business on the scheduled trading day immediately preceding the Maturity Date, holders may convert their Convertible Senior Notes at any time. Upon conversion, the Company will pay or deliver, as the case may be, at the Company’s election, cash, shares of the Company’s common stock or a combination of cash and shares of the Company’s common stock. The conversion rate will initially be 84.0972 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of Convertible Senior Notes (equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $11.89 per share of common stock). The conversion rate will be subject to adjustment in some events but will not be adjusted for any accrued and unpaid interest. In addition, if certain corporate events occur prior to the Maturity Date, the conversion rate will be increased for converting holders. As of June 30, 2015, the conversion rate was 89.2454 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of Convertible Senior Notes (equivalent to an adjusted conversion price of approximately $11.21 per share of common stock).
The Company may not redeem the Convertible Senior Notes prior to maturity. No sinking fund is provided for the Convertible Senior Notes. In addition, if certain corporate events occur, holders of the Convertible Senior Notes may require the Company to repurchase for cash all or part of their Convertible Senior Notes at a repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Convertible Senior Notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest through, but excluding, the required repurchase date.
The Convertible Senior Notes are accounted for in accordance with ASC 470-20 (previously FASB Staff Position No. APB 14- 1, “Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement)”). In accounting for the Convertible Senior Notes, the Company estimated at the time of issuance that the values of the debt and the embedded conversion feature of the Convertible Senior Notes were approximately 92.8% and 7.2%, respectively. The original issue discount of 7.2% attributable to the conversion feature of the Convertible Senior Notes was recorded in “capital in excess of par value” in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities. As a result, the Company recorded interest expense comprised of both stated interest expense as well as accretion of the original issue discount resulting in an estimated effective interest rate of approximately 8.1%.
Upon meeting the stock trading price conversion requirement as set forth in the Indenture, dated April 15, 2011, between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, during the three months ended June 30, 2014, September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2014, the Convertible Senior Notes became convertible on July 1, 2014 and continued to be convertible during each of the three months ended September 30, 2014, December 31, 2014 and March 31, 2015, respectively. During this period and as of June 30, 2015, approximately $57.4 million of the Convertible Senior Notes have been converted and were settled with a combination of cash equal to the outstanding principal amount of the converted notes and approximately 1.5 million shares of the Company’s common stock, or $24.3 million. By not meeting the stock trading price conversion requirement during either the three months ended March 31, 2015 or June 30, 2015, the Convertible Senior Notes are not convertible for the six-month period between April 1, 2015 and September 30, 2015.
The Company recorded a loss on extinguishment of debt for the proportionate amount of unamortized debt issuance costs and original issue discount on Notes converted during the period. The loss was partially offset by a gain in the amount of the difference between the outstanding principal balance of the converted notes and the fair value of the debt instrument. The net loss on extinguishment of debt the Company recorded for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 was approximately $1,000 and $1.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2014. The loss on extinguishment of debt was classified as a component of net investment income in the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Operations.
As of June 30, 2015 (unaudited) and December 31, 2014, the components of the carrying value of the Convertible Senior Notes were as follows:
Principal amount of debt
Original issue discount, net of accretion
(205
(329
Carrying value of Convertible Senior Notes
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 (unaudited), the components of interest expense, fees and cash paid for interest expense for the Convertible Senior Notes were as follows:
264
1,125
479
2,250
Accretion of original issue discount
271
144
289
1,540
668
3,080
The estimated effective interest rate of the debt component of the Convertible Senior Notes, equal to the stated interest of 6.0% plus the accretion of the original issue discount, was approximately 8.1% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014. Interest expense decreased by approximately $861,000 and $1.8 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 from the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, due to Convertible Senior Notes settled between periods. As of June 30, 2015, the Company is in compliance with the terms of the indentures governing the Convertible Senior Notes.
On June 29, 2015, the Company, through a special purpose wholly-owned subsidiary, Hercules Funding II LLC (“Hercules Funding II”), entered into an Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement (the “Wells Facility”) with Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC, as a lender and as the arranger and the administrative agent, and the lenders party thereto from time to time. The Wells Facility amends, restates, and otherwise replaces the Loan and Security Agreement, which was originally entered into on August 25, 2008, with Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC, and had been amended from time to time. The Wells Facility was amended and restated to, among other things, consolidate prior amendments and update certain provisions to reflect current operations and personnel of the Company and Hercules Funding II. Many other terms and provisions of the Wells Facility remain the same or substantially similar to the terms and provisions of the original Wells Facility.
Under the Wells Facility, Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC has made commitments of $75.0 million. The Wells Facility contains an accordion feature, in which the Company can increase the credit line up to an aggregate of $300.0 million, funded by additional lenders and with the agreement of Wells Fargo and subject to other customary conditions. The Company expects to continue discussions with various other potential lenders to join the facility; however, there can be no assurances that additional lenders will join the Wells Facility. Borrowings under the Wells Facility generally bear interest at a rate per annum equal to LIBOR plus 3.25%, and the Wells Facility has an advance rate of 50% against eligible debt investments. The Wells Facility is secured by all of the assets of Hercules Funding II. The Wells Facility requires payment of a non-use fee on a scale of 0.0% to 0.50% depending on the average monthly outstanding balance under the facility relative to the maximum amount of commitments at such time. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, this non-use fee was approximately $94,000 and $188,000, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, this non-use fee was approximately $95,000 and $189,000, respectively.
The Wells Facility also includes various financial and other covenants applicable to the Company and the Company’s subsidiaries, in addition to those applicable to Hercules Funding II, including covenants relating to certain changes of control of the Company and Hercules Funding II. Among other things, these covenants also require the Company to maintain certain financial ratios, including a maximum debt to worth ratio, minimum interest coverage ratio, minimum portfolio funding liquidity, and a minimum tangible net worth in an amount, when added to outstanding subordinated indebtedness, that is in excess of $500.0 million plus 90% of the cumulative amount of equity raised after June 30, 2014. As of June 30, 2015, the minimum tangible net worth covenant has increased to $590.4 million as a result of the March 2015 follow-on public offering of 7.6 million shares of common stock for total net proceeds of approximately $100.1 million. The Wells Facility provides for customary events of default, including, without limitation, with respect to payment defaults, breach of representations and covenants, certain key person provisions, cross acceleration provisions to certain other debt, lien and judgment limitations, and bankruptcy.
The Wells Facility matures on August 2, 2018, unless sooner terminated in accordance with its terms.
On June 20, 2011 the Company paid an additional $1.1 million in structuring fees in connection with the original Wells Facility which are being amortized through the end of the term of the Wells Facility. In connection with an amendment to the original Wells Facility in August 2014, the Company paid an additional $750,000 in structuring fees in connection with the facility, which are being amortized through the end of the term of the Wells Facility.
At June 30, 2015 the Wells Facility had an outstanding principal balance of $49.6 million after the Company drew on the available facility in June 2015.
Union Bank Facility
The Company has a $75.0 million revolving senior secured credit facility (the “Union Bank Facility”) with MUFG Union Bank, N.A. (“MUFG Union Bank”). The Company originally entered into the Union Bank Facility on February 10, 2010 but, following several amendments, amended and restated the Union Bank Facility on August 14, 2014. The amendment and restatement extends the maturity date of the Union Bank Facility to August 1, 2017, increases the size of the Union Bank Facility to $75.0 million from $30.0 million, and adjusts the interest rate for LIBOR borrowings under the Union Bank Facility. LIBOR-based borrowings by the Company under the Union Bank Facility will bear interest at a rate per annum equal to LIBOR plus 2.25% with no floor, whereas previously the Company paid a per annum interest rate on such borrowings equal to LIBOR plus 2.50% with a floor of 4.00%. Other borrowings by the Company under the Union Bank Facility, which are based on a reference rate instead of LIBOR, will continue to bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the reference rate (which is the greater of the federal funds rate plus 1.00% and a periodically announced MUFG Union Bank index rate) plus the greater of (i) 4.00% minus the reference rate and (ii) 1.00%. The Company continues to have the option of determining which type of borrowing to request under the Union Bank Facility. Subject to certain conditions, the amendment also removes a previous ceiling on the amount of certain unsecured indebtedness that the Company may incur.
The Union Bank Facility contains an accordion feature, pursuant to which the Company may increase the size of the Union Bank Facility to an aggregate principal amount of $300.0 million by bringing in additional lenders, subject to the approval of MUFG Union Bank and other customary conditions. There can be no assurances that additional lenders will join the Union Bank Facility to increase available borrowings.
The Union Bank Facility requires the payment of a non-use fee of 0.50% annually. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, this non-use fee was approximately $95,000 and $189,000, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, this non-use fee was approximately $13,000 and $51,000, respectively. The amount that the Company may borrow under the Union Bank Facility is determined by applying an advance rate to eligible loans. The Union Bank Facility generally requires payment of monthly interest on loans based on a reference rate and at the end of a one, two, or three-month period, as applicable, for loans based on LIBOR. All outstanding principal is due upon maturity.
The Union Bank Facility is collateralized by debt investments in the Company’s portfolio companies, and includes an advance rate equal to 50.0% of eligible debt investments placed in the collateral pool.
The Company has various financial and operating covenants required by the Union Bank Facility. These covenants require, among other things, that the Company maintain certain financial ratios, including liquidity, asset coverage, and debt service coverage, and a minimum tangible net worth in an amount, when added to outstanding subordinated indebtedness, that is in excess of $550.0 million plus 90% of the amount of net cash proceeds received from the sale of common stock after June 30, 2014. As of June 30, 2015, the minimum tangible net worth covenant has increased to $640.1 million as a result of the March 2015 follow-on public offering of 7.6 million shares of common stock for total net proceeds of approximately $100.1 million. The Union Bank Facility provides for customary events of default, including, but not limited to, payment defaults, breach of representations or covenants, bankruptcy events and change of control.
At June 30, 2015 there were no borrowings outstanding on this facility.
Citibank Credit Facility
The Company, through Hercules Funding Trust I, an affiliated statutory trust, had a securitized credit facility (the “Citibank Credit Facility”) with Citigroup Global Markets Realty Corp. (“Citigroup”), which expired under normal terms. During the first quarter of 2009, the Company paid off all principal and interest owed under the Citibank Credit Facility. Citigroup has an equity participation right through a warrant participation agreement on the pool of debt investments and warrants collateralized under the Citibank Credit Facility. Pursuant to the warrant participation agreement, the Company granted to Citigroup a 10% participation in all warrants held as collateral. However, no additional warrants were included in collateral subsequent to the facility amendment on May 2, 2007. As a result, Citigroup is entitled to 10% of the realized gains on the warrants until the realized gains paid to Citigroup pursuant to the agreement equal $3,750,000 (the “Maximum Participation Limit”). The obligations under the warrant participation agreement continue even after the Citibank Credit Facility is terminated until the Maximum Participation Limit has been reached.
During the six months ended June 30, 2015, the Company recorded an increase in participation liability and a decrease in unrealized appreciation by a net amount of approximately $7,000 primarily due to appreciation of fair value on the pool of warrants collateralized under the warrant participation. The remaining value of Citigroup’s participation right on unrealized gains in the related equity investments is approximately $108,000 as of June 30, 2015 and is included in accrued liabilities. There can be no assurances that the unrealized appreciation of the warrants will not be higher or lower in future periods due to fluctuations in the value of the warrants, thereby increasing or reducing the effect on the cost of borrowing. Since inception of the agreement, the Company has paid Citigroup approximately $2.1 million under the warrant participation agreement thereby reducing realized gains by this amount. The Company will continue to pay Citigroup under the warrant participation agreement until the Maximum Participation Limit is reached or the warrants expire. Warrants subject to the Citigroup participation agreement are set to expire between February 2016 and January 2017.
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5. Income taxes
The Company intends to continue to operate so as to qualify to be taxed as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code and, as such, will not be subject to federal income tax on the portion of taxable income and gains distributed to stockholders.
To qualify as a RIC, the Company is required to meet certain income and asset diversification tests in addition to distributing at least 90% of its investment company taxable income, as defined by the Code. The amount to be paid out as a dividend is determined by the Board of Directors each quarter and is based upon the annual earnings estimated by the management of the Company. To the extent that the Company’s earnings fall below the amount of dividends declared, however, a portion of the total amount of the Company’s dividends for the fiscal year may be deemed a return of capital for tax purposes to the Company’s stockholders.
Taxable income includes the Company’s taxable interest, dividend and fee income, as well as taxable net capital gains. Taxable income generally differs from net income for financial reporting purposes due to temporary and permanent differences in the recognition of income and expenses, and generally excludes net unrealized appreciation or depreciation, as gains or losses are not included in taxable income until they are realized.
Taxable income includes non-cash income, such as changes in accrued and reinvested interest and dividends, which includes contractual payment-in-kind interest, and the amortization of discounts and fees. Cash collections of income resulting from contractual PIK interest arrangements or the amortization of discounts and fees generally occur upon the repayment of the loans or debt securities that include such items. Non-cash taxable income is reduced by non-cash expenses, such as realized losses and depreciation and amortization expense.
During the three months ended June 30, 2015, the Company declared a distribution of $0.31 per share. The determination of the tax attributes of the Company’s distributions is made annually as of the end of the Company’s fiscal year based upon its taxable income for the full year and distributions paid for the full year. As a result, a determination made on a quarterly basis may not be representative of the actual tax attributes of the Company’s distributions for a full year. If the Company had determined the tax attributes of our distributions year-to-date as of June 30, 2015, approximately 100% would be from ordinary income and spillover earnings from 2014. However there can be no certainty to shareholders that this determination is representative of what the tax attributes of its 2015 distributions to shareholders will actually be.
As a RIC, the Company will be subject to a 4% nondeductible federal excise tax on certain undistributed income unless the Company distributes in a timely manner an amount at least equal to the sum of (1) 98% of its ordinary income for each calendar year, (2) 98.2% of its capital gain net income for the 1-year period ending October 31 in that calendar year and (3) any income realized, but not distributed, in the preceding year (the “Excise Tax Avoidance Requirements”). The Company will not be subject to excise taxes on amounts on which the Company is required to pay corporate income tax (such as retained net capital gains). Depending on the level of taxable income earned in a tax year, the Company may choose to carry over taxable income in excess of current year distributions from such taxable income into the next tax year and pay a 4% excise tax on such income, as required. The maximum amount of excess taxable income that may be carried over for distribution in the next year under the Code is the total amount of dividends paid in the following year, subject to certain declaration and payment guidelines. To the extent the Company chooses to carry over taxable income into the next tax year, dividends declared and paid by the Company in a year may differ from taxable income for that year as such dividends may include the distribution of current year taxable income, the distribution of prior year taxable income carried over into and distributed in the current year, or returns of capital.
Taxable income for the six months ended June 30, 2015 was approximately $32.0 million or $0.48 per share. Taxable net realized loss for the same period was $3.0 million or approximately $0.05 per share. Taxable income for the six months ended June 30, 2014 was approximately $27.8 million or $0.45 per share. Taxable net realized gains for the same period were $9.1 million or approximately $0.15 per share.
The Company intends to distribute approximately $16.7 million of spillover from long term earnings from the year ended December 31, 2014 to the Company’s shareholders in 2015.
6. Shareholders’ Equity
On August 16, 2013, the Company entered into an “At-The-Market” (“ATM”) equity distribution agreement with JMP Securities LLC (“JMP”). The equity distribution agreement provides that the Company may offer and sell up to 8.0 million shares of its common stock from time to time through JMP, as its sales agent. Sales of the Company’s common stock, if any, may be made in negotiated transactions or transactions that are deemed to be “at the market,” as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities Act, including sales made directly on the NYSE or similar securities exchange or sales made to or through a market maker other than on an exchange, at prices related to the prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices.
During the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company sold 650,000 shares of common stock for total accumulated net proceeds of approximately $9.5 million, all of which is accretive to net asset value. The Company generally uses net proceeds from these offerings to make investments, to repurchase or pay down liabilities and for general corporate purposes. As of June 30, 2015, approximately 7.35 million shares remain available for issuance and sale under the equity distribution agreement.
On February 24, 2015, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase plan permitting the Company to repurchase up to $50.0 million of its common stock. The Company may repurchase shares of its common stock in the open market, including block purchases, at prices that may be above or below the net asset value as reported in the most recently published financial statements. During the three month period ended June 30, 2015, the Company did not repurchase any common stock.
The Company anticipates that the manner, timing, and amount of any share purchases will be determined by management based upon the evaluation of market conditions, stock price, and additional factors in accordance with regulatory requirements. Pursuant to the 1940 Act, the Company is required to notify shareholders when such a program is initiated or implemented. The repurchase program does not require the Company to acquire any specific number of shares and may be extended, modified, or discontinued at any time.
On March 27, 2015, the Company raised approximately $100.1 million, after deducting offering expenses, in a public offering of 7,590,000 shares of its common stock.
The Company has issued stock options for common stock subject to future issuance, of which 577,951 and 695,672 were outstanding at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.
7. Equity Incentive Plan
The Company and its stockholders have authorized and adopted the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2004 Plan”) for purposes of attracting and retaining the services of its executive officers and key employees. Under the 2004 Plan, the Company is authorized to issue 7.0 million shares of common stock. On June 1, 2011, stockholders approved an amended and restated plan and provided an increase of 1.0 million shares, authorizing the Company to issue 8.0 million shares of common stock under the 2004 Plan. Stockholders approved further amendments to the 2004 Plan at the 2015 Annual Meeting of the Stockholders. See “Note 12 – Subsequent Events”.
The Company and its stockholders have authorized and adopted the 2006 Non-Employee Director Plan (the “2006 Plan” and, together with the 2004 Plan, the “Plans”) for purposes of attracting and retaining the services of its Board of Directors. Under the 2006 Plan, the Company is authorized to issue 1.0 million shares of common stock. The Company filed an exemptive relief request with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) to allow options to be issued under the 2006 Plan which was approved on October 10, 2007.
On June 21, 2007, the stockholders approved amendments to the 2004 Plan and the 2006 Plan allowing for the grant of restricted stock. The amended Plans limit the combined maximum amount of restricted stock that may be issued under both Plans to 10% of the outstanding shares of the Company’s stock on the effective date of the Plans plus 10% of the number of shares of stock issued or delivered by the Company during the terms of the Plans. The amendments further specify that no one person shall be granted awards of restricted stock relating to more than 25% of the shares available for issuance under the 2004 Plan. Further, the amount of voting securities that would result from the exercise of all of the Company’s outstanding warrants, options and rights, together with any restricted stock issued pursuant to the Plans, at the time of issuance shall not exceed 25% of its outstanding voting securities, except that if the amount of voting securities that would result from such exercise of all of the Company’s outstanding warrants, options and rights issued to the Company’s directors, officers and employees, together with any restricted stock issued pursuant to the Plans, would exceed 15% of the Company’s outstanding voting securities, then the total amount of voting securities that would result from the exercise of all outstanding warrants, options and rights, together with any restricted stock issued pursuant to the Plans, at the time of issuance shall not exceed 20% of our outstanding voting securities.
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The following table summarizes the common stock options activities for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 (unaudited):
Common
Stock
Options
Average
Exercise Price
Outstanding at December 31,
695,672
14.58
833,923
12.53
Granted
78,500
14.04
Exercised
(36,331
10.81
(103,374
11.53
Forfeited
(155,280
14.77
(77,616
14.33
Expired
(4,610
12.28
Outstanding at June 30,
577,951
14.71
652,933
12.47
Shares Expected to Vest at June 30,
405,484
394,293
The following table summarizes common stock options outstanding and exercisable at June 30, 2015 (unaudited):
(Dollars in thousands,
except exercise price)
Options outstanding
Options exercisable
Range of exercise prices
Number of
shares
average
remaining
contractual life
Aggregate
intrinsic
value
exercise
price
Number
of shares
$9.25 - $14.02
139,867
5.75
49,453
12.55
55,196
4.34
42,349
10.96
$14.60 - $16.34
438,084
6.02
15.40
117,271
5.27
15.14
$9.25 - $16.34
5.95
172,467
4.98
13.80
Options generally vest 33% one year after the date of grant and ratably over the succeeding 24 months.
All options may be exercised for a period ending seven years after the date of grant. At June 30, 2015, options for 172,467 shares were exercisable at a weighted average exercise price of approximately $13.80 per share with a weighted average remaining contractual term of 4.98 years.
The Company determined that the fair value of options granted under the 2006 and 2004 Plans during the six months ended June 30, 2015 was approximately $30,000. No options were granted during the six months ended June 30, 2014. During the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, approximately $137,000 and $215,000 of share-based cost due to stock option grants was expensed, respectively. As of June 30, 2015, there was approximately $363,000 of total unrecognized compensation costs related to stock options. These costs are expected to be recognized over a weighted average remaining vesting period of 1.52 years.
The fair value of options granted is based upon a Black Scholes option pricing model using the assumptions in the following table for the six months ended June 30, 2015:
Expected Volatility
18.94%
Expected Dividends
10%
Expected term (in years)
Risk-free rate
1.08% - 1.64%
During the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 the Company granted 602,916 shares and 981,550 shares, respectively, of restricted stock pursuant to the Plans. The Company determined that the fair value of restricted stock granted under the 2006 and 2004 Plans during the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 was approximately $8.4 million and $13.5 million, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, the Company expensed approximately $4.9 million and $3.8 million of compensation expense related to restricted stock, respectively. As of June 30, 2015, there was approximately $12.5 million of total unrecognized compensation costs related to restricted stock. These costs are expected to be recognized over a weighted average remaining vesting period of 1.97 years.
The following table summarizes the activities for the Company’s unvested restricted stock for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 (unaudited):
Restricted
Stock Units
Grant Date
Unvested at December 31,
1,302,780
13.23
1,035,897
11.94
602,916
13.98
981,550
13.79
Vested
(587,095
13.31
(384,636
12.09
(267,656
13.26
(130,290
12.72
Unvested at June 30,
1,050,945
13.62
1,502,521
13.04
The SEC, through an exemptive order granted on June 22, 2010, approved amendments to the Plans which allow participants to elect to have the Company withhold shares of the Company’s common stock to pay for the exercise price and applicable taxes with respect to an option exercise (“net issuance exercise”). The exemptive order also permits the holders of restricted stock to elect to have the Company withhold shares of Hercules stock to pay the applicable taxes due on restricted stock at the time of vesting. Each individual can make a cash payment at the time of option exercise or to pay taxes on restricted stock.
8. Earnings Per Share
Shares used in the computation of the Company’s basic and diluted earnings per share are as follows (unaudited):
Numerator
Less: Dividends declared-common and restricted shares
(22,501
(19,389
Undistributed earnings
(19,749
(6,198
(18,096
(3,179
Undistributed earnings-common shares
Add: Dividend declared-common shares
22,154
18,901
41,867
37,829
Numerator for basic and diluted change in net assets per common share
2,405
12,703
23,771
34,650
Denominator
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding
Common shares issuable
1,499
305
1,662
Weighted average common shares outstanding assuming dilution
Change in net assets per common share
In the table above, unvested share-based payment awards that have non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents are treated as participating securities for calculating earnings per share.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share for three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, the dilutive effect of the Convertible Senior Notes under the treasury stock method is included in this calculation because the Company’s share price was greater than the conversion price in effect ($11.21 as of June 30, 2015 and $11.49 as of June 30, 2014) for the Convertible Senior Notes for such periods.
The calculation of change in net assets resulting from operations per common share—assuming dilution, excludes all anti-dilutive shares. For the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, the number of anti-dilutive shares, as calculated based on the weighted average closing price of the Company’s common stock for the periods, was approximately 588,498 shares and 717,424 shares, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, the number of anti-dilutive shares, as calculated based on the weighted average closing price of the Company’s common stock for the periods, was 620,124 shares and 757,235 shares, respectively.
Effective as of April 6, 2015, the Company amended its charter to increase the number of shares of common stock it is authorized to issue from 100,000,000 to 200,000,000. The Company affected the increase in authorized shares by filing Articles of Amendment with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland. At June 30, 2015, the Company was authorized to issue 200,000,000 shares of common stock with a par value of $0.001. Each share of common stock entitles the holder to one vote.
9. Financial Highlights
Following is a schedule of financial highlights for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014:
Per share data(1):
Net asset value at beginning of period
10.51
0.44
0.60
0.12
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
(0.09
(0.14
Total from investment operations
0.38
0.58
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from capital share transactions
0.26
(0.11
Distributions of net investment income
(0.63
Stock-based compensation expense included in investment income(2)
0.07
Net asset value at end of period
10.42
Ratios and supplemental data:
Per share market value at end of period
11.55
16.16
Total return(3)
(18.82
%)
2.69
Shares outstanding at end of period
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
Net assets at end of period
Ratio of total expense to average net assets(4)
11.46
10.10
Ratio of net investment income before investment gains and losses to average net assets(4)
8.36
11.31
Portfolio turnover rate (5)
14.42
23.18
Average debt outstanding
611,061
510,390
Weighted average debt per common share
9.04
8.37
All per share activity is calculated based on the weighted average shares outstanding for the relevant period.
Stock option expense is a non-cash expense that has no effect on net asset value. Pursuant to ASC 718, net investment income includes the expense associated with the granting of stock options which is offset by a corresponding increase in paid-in capital.
The total return for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 equals the change in the ending market value over the beginning of the period price per share plus dividends paid per share during the period, divided by the beginning price assuming the dividend is reinvested on the date of the distribution. As such, the total return is not annualized.
All ratios are calculated based on weighted average net assets for the relevant period and are annualized.
The portfolio turnover rate for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 equals the lesser of investment portfolio purchases or sales during the period, divided by the average investment portfolio value during the period. As such, portfolio turnover rate is not annualized.
10. Commitments and Contingencies
The Company’s commitments and contingencies consist primarily of unused commitments to extend credit in the form of loans to the Company’s portfolio companies. A portion of these unfunded contractual commitments are dependent upon the portfolio company reaching certain milestones before the debt commitment becomes available. Furthermore, our credit agreements contain customary lending provisions which allow us relief from funding obligations for previously made commitments in instances where the underlying company experiences materially adverse events that affect the financial condition or business outlook for the Company. Since a portion of these commitments may expire without being drawn, unfunded contractual commitments do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. As such, the Company has updated its current disclosure of unfunded contractual commits to include only those which are available at the request of the portfolio company and unencumbered by milestones.
At June 30, 2015, the Company had approximately $159.1 million of unfunded commitments, including undrawn revolving facilities, which were available at the request of the portfolio company and unencumbered by milestones. In addition, the Company had approximately $254.8 million of unavailable commitments to portfolio companies due to milestone and other covenant restrictions.
The Company also had approximately $65.4 million of non-binding term sheets outstanding at June 30, 2015. Non-binding outstanding term sheets are subject to completion of the Company’s due diligence and final investment committee approval process, as well as the negotiation of definitive documentation with the prospective portfolio companies. These non-binding term sheets generally convert to contractual commitments in approximately 90 days from signing. Not all non-binding term sheets are expected to close and do not necessarily represent the Company’s future cash requirements.
The fair value of the Company’s unfunded commitments are considered to be immaterial as the yield determined at the time of underwriting is expected to be materially consistent with the yield upon funding, given that interest rates are generally pegged to a market indices and given the existence of milestones, conditions and/or obligations imbedded in the borrowing agreements.
Certain premises are leased under agreements which expire at various dates through March 2020. Total rent expense amounted to approximately $409,000 and $818,000 during the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively. Total rent expense amounted to approximately $396,000 and $783,000 during the same periods ended June 30, 2014. Future commitments under the credit facility and operating leases were as follows at June 30, 2015:
Payments due by period (in thousands)
Contractual Obligations(1)(2)
Less than 1 year
1 - 3 years
3 - 5 years
After 5 years
Borrowings (3) (4)
221,786
271,400
Operating Lease Obligations (5)
5,578
1,626
3,091
684
177
645,463
19,025
132,391
222,470
271,577
Excludes commitments to extend credit to our portfolio companies.
The Company also has a warrant participation agreement with Citigroup. See Note 4 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Includes $190.2 million in borrowings under the SBA debentures, $150.4 million of the 2019 Notes, $103.0 million of the 2024 Notes, $129.3 million in aggregate principal amount of the 2021 Asset-Backed Notes, $49.6 million in borrowings under the Wells Facility and $17.4 million of the Convertible Senior Notes.
Except for the Convertible Senior Notes, all carrying values are the same as the principal amount outstanding. The aggregate principal amount outstanding of the Convertible Senior Notes is $17.6 million less the unaccreted discount initially recorded upon issuance of the Convertible Senior Notes. The total unaccreted discount for the Convertible Senior Notes was $205,000 at June 30, 2015.
Long-term facility leases.
The Company may, from time to time, be involved in litigation arising out of its operations in the normal course of business or otherwise. Furthermore, third parties may try to seek to impose liability on the Company in connection with the activities of its portfolio companies. While the outcome of any current legal proceedings cannot at this time be predicted with certainty, the Company does not expect any current matters will materially affect the Company’s financial condition or results of operations; however, there can be no assurance whether any pending legal proceedings will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations in any future reporting period.
11. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In February 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-02, “Consolidation (Topic 810) – Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis”. The new guidance applies to entities in all industries and provides a new scope exception to registered money market funds and similar unregistered money market funds. It makes targeted amendments to the current consolidation guidance and ends the deferral granted to investment companies from applying the VIE guidance. The Company is currently assessing the additional disclosure requirements. ASU 2015-02 is effective for public business entities for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016.
In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03, “Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs”, which requires debt issuance costs to be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the associated debt liability. The Company is currently assessing the additional disclosure requirements. ASU 2015-03 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods in fiscal years that begin after December 15, 2015.
12. Subsequent Events
Dividend Declaration
On July 29, 2015 the Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.31 per share to be paid on August 24, 2015 to shareholders of record as of August 17, 2015. This dividend represents the Company’s fortieth consecutive dividend declaration since the Company’s initial public offering, bringing the total cumulative dividend declared to date to $10.92 per share.
Approval to Issue Stock Below NAV
At the 2015 Annual Meeting of Stockholders on July 7, 2015, the Company’s common stockholders approved a proposal to allow the Company to issue common stock at a discount from its then current net asset value (“NAV”) per share, which is effective for a period expiring on the earlier of July 7, 2016 or the 2016 annual meeting of stockholders. In connection with the receipt of such stockholder approval, the Company will limit the number of shares that it issues at a price below net asset value pursuant to this authorization so that the aggregate dilutive effect on the Company’s then outstanding shares will not exceed 20%. The Company’s Board of Directors, subject to its fiduciary duties and regulatory requirements, has the discretion to determine the amount of the discount, and as a result, the discount could be up to 100% of net asset value per share.
Amendment to 2004 Equity Incentive Plan
At our 2015 Annual Meeting of stockholders, our stockholders voted to approve an amendment to the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance thereunder by 4.0 million shares.
Portfolio Company Developments
As of August 3, 2015, the Company held warrants or equity positions in six companies that have filed registration statements on Form S-1 with the SEC in contemplation of potential initial public offerings, including Cerecor, Inc., Gelesis, Inc., Good Technology, Inc. and three companies which filed confidentially under the JOBS Act. There can be no assurance that these companies will complete their initial public offerings in a timely matter or at all. In addition, subsequent to June 30, 2015 the following portfolio companies completed liquidity events:
1.
In July 2015, the Company’s portfolio company Neos Therapeutics, Inc. completed its initial public offering.
2.
In July 2015, the Company’s portfolio company ViewRay, Inc. completed its alternative public offering via a reverse merger with ViewRay Technologies, Inc.
3.
In August 2015, Synopsys, Inc. completed its acquisition of the Company’s portfolio company Atrenta, Inc. The terms of the deal are not being disclosed.
ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Forward-Looking Statements
The matters discussed in this report, as well as in future oral and written statements by management of Hercules Technology Growth Capital, Inc., that are forward-looking statements are based on current management expectations that involve substantial risks and uncertainties which could cause actual results to differ materially from the results expressed in, or implied by, these forward- looking statements. Forward-looking statements relate to future events or our future financial performance. We generally identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “could,” “intends,” “target,” “projects,” “contemplates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential” or “continue” or the negative of these terms or other similar expressions. Important assumptions include our ability to originate new investments, achieve certain margins and levels of profitability, the availability of additional capital, and the ability to maintain certain debt to asset ratios. In light of these and other uncertainties, the inclusion of a projection or forward-looking statement in this report should not be regarded as a representation by us that our plans or objectives will be achieved. The forward-looking statements contained in this report include statements as to:
our future operating results;
our business prospects and the prospects of our prospective portfolio companies;
the impact of investments that we expect to make;
our informal relationships with third parties including in the venture capital industry;
the expected market for venture capital investments and our addressable market;
the dependence of our future success on the general economy and its impact on the industries in which we invest;
our ability to access debt markets and equity markets;
the ability of our portfolio companies to achieve their objectives;
our expected financings and investments;
our regulatory structure and tax status;
our ability to operate as a BDC, a SBIC and a RIC;
the adequacy of our cash resources and working capital;
the timing of cash flows, if any, from the operations of our portfolio companies;
the timing, form and amount of any dividend distributions;
the impact of fluctuations in interest rates on our business;
the valuation of any investments in portfolio companies, particularly those having no liquid trading market; and
our ability to recover unrealized losses.
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes and other financial information appearing elsewhere in this report. In addition to historical information, the following discussion and other parts of this report contain forward-looking information that involves risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated by such forward-looking information due to the factors discussed under Item 1A—“Risk Factors” of Part II of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, Item 1A—“Risk Factors” of our annual report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 2, 2015 and under “Forward-Looking Statements” of this Item 2.
Overview
We are a specialty finance company focused on providing senior secured loans to venture capital-backed companies in technology-related industries, including technology, biotechnology, life science, and energy and renewables technology at all stages of development. We source our investments through our principal office located in Palo Alto, CA, as well as through our additional offices in Boston, MA, New York, NY, McLean, VA and Radnor, PA.
Our goal is to be the leading structured debt financing provider for venture capital-backed companies in technology-related industries requiring sophisticated and customized financing solutions. Our strategy is to evaluate and invest in a broad range of technology-related industries including technology, biotechnology, life science, and energy and renewables technology and to offer a full suite of growth capital products. We invest primarily in structured debt with warrants and, to a lesser extent, in senior debt and equity investments. We invest primarily in private companies but also have investments in public companies.
We use the term “structured debt with warrants” to refer to any debt investment, such as a senior or subordinated secured loan, that is coupled with an equity component, including warrants, options or rights to purchase common or preferred stock. Our structured debt with warrants investments typically are secured by some or all of the assets of the portfolio company.
Our investment objective is to maximize our portfolio total return by generating current income from our debt investments and capital appreciation from our equity-related investments. Our primary business objectives are to increase our net income, net operating income and net asset value by investing in structured debt with warrants and equity of venture capital-backed companies in technology-related industries with attractive current yields and the potential for equity appreciation and realized gains. Our equity ownership in our portfolio companies may exceed 25% of the voting securities of such companies, which represents a controlling interest under the 1940 Act. In some cases, we receive the right to make additional equity investments in our portfolio companies in connection with future equity financing rounds. Capital that we provide directly to venture capital-backed companies in technology-related industries is generally used for growth and general working capital purposes as well as in select cases for acquisitions or recapitalizations.
We also make investments in qualifying small businesses through our two wholly-owned SBICs. Our SBIC subsidiaries, HT II and HT III, hold approximately $155.1 million and $323.3 million in assets, respectively, and accounted for approximately 8.9% and 18.5% of our total assets, respectively, prior to consolidation at June 30, 2015. As of June 30, 2015, the maximum statutory limit on the dollar amount of combined outstanding SBA guaranteed debentures is $225.0 million, subject to periodic adjustments by the SBA. In aggregate, at June 30, 2015, with our net investment of $112.5 million, HT II and HT III have the capacity to issue a total of $190.2 million of SBA-guaranteed debentures, subject to SBA approval. At June 30, 2015, we have issued $190.2 million in SBA-guaranteed debentures in our SBIC subsidiaries.
We have qualified as and have elected to be treated for tax purposes as a RIC under the Code. Pursuant to this election, we generally will not have to pay corporate-level taxes on any income that we distribute to our stockholders. However, our qualification and election to be treated as a RIC requires that we comply with provisions contained in the Code. For example, as a RIC we must receive 90% or more of our income from qualified earnings, typically referred to as “good income,” as well as satisfy asset diversification and income distribution requirements.
We are an internally managed, non-diversified, closed-end investment company that has elected to be regulated as a business development company under the 1940 Act. As a business development company, we are required to comply with certain regulatory requirements. For instance, we generally have to invest at least 70% of our total assets in “qualifying assets,” which includes securities of private U.S. companies, cash, cash equivalents and high-quality debt investments that mature in one year or less.
Our portfolio is comprised of, and we anticipate that our portfolio will continue to be comprised of, investments primarily in technology related companies at various stages of their development. Consistent with requirements under the 1940 Act, we invest primarily in United-States based companies and to a lesser extent in foreign companies.
We regularly engage in discussions with third parties with respect to various potential transactions. We may acquire an investment or a portfolio of investments or an entire company or sell a portion of our portfolio on an opportunistic basis. We, our subsidiaries or our affiliates may also agree to manage certain other funds that invest in debt, equity or provide other financing or services to companies in a variety of industries for which we may earn management or other fees for our services. We may also invest in the equity of these funds, along with other third parties, from which we would seek to earn a return and/or future incentive allocations. Some of these transactions could be material to our business. Consummation of any such transaction will be subject to completion of due diligence, finalization of key business and financial terms (including price) and negotiation of final definitive documentation as well as a number of other factors and conditions including, without limitation, the approval of our board of directors and required regulatory or third party consents and, in certain cases, the approval of our stockholders. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that any such transaction would be consummated. Any of these transactions or funds may require significant management resources either during the transaction phase or on an ongoing basis depending on the terms of the transaction.
Portfolio and Investment Activity
The total fair value of our investment portfolio was $1.2 billion at June 30, 2015, as compared to $1.0 billion at December 31, 2014.
The fair value of our debt investment portfolio at June 30, 2015 was approximately $1.1 billion, compared to a fair value of approximately $923.9 million at December 31, 2014. The fair value of the equity portfolio at June 30, 2015 was approximately $71.2 million, compared to a fair value of approximately $71.7 million at December 31, 2014. The fair value of the warrant portfolio at June 30, 2015 was approximately $29.9 million, compared to a fair value of approximately $25.1 million at December 31, 2014.
Portfolio Activity
Our investments in portfolio companies take a variety of forms, including unfunded contractual commitments and funded investments. From time to time, unfunded contractual commitments depend upon a portfolio company reaching certain milestones before the debt commitment is available to the portfolio company, which is expected to affect our funding levels. These commitments will be subject to the same underwriting and ongoing portfolio maintenance as the on-balance sheet financial instruments that we hold. Debt commitments generally fund over the two succeeding quarters from close. Not all debt commitments represent our future cash requirements. Similarly, unfunded contractual commitments may expire without being drawn and do not represent our future cash requirements.
Prior to entering into a contractual commitment, we generally issue a non-binding term sheet to a prospective portfolio company. Non-binding term sheets are subject to completion of our due diligence and final investment committee approval process, as well as the negotiation of definitive documentation with the prospective portfolio companies. These non-binding term sheets generally convert to contractual commitments in approximately 90 days from signing. Not all non-binding term sheets are expected to close and do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.
Our portfolio activity for the six months ended June 30, 2015 (unaudited) and the year ended December 31, 2014 was comprised of the following:
(in millions)
Debt Commitments (1)
New portfolio company
404.5
776.9
Existing portfolio company
104.0
118.0
508.5
894.9
Funded and Restructured Debt Investments
246.1
434.0
121.1
177.0
367.2
611.0
Funded Equity Investments
7.2
5.2
3.1
10.3
Unfunded Contractual Commitments (2)
159.1
147.7
Non-Binding Term Sheets
65.0
4.2
65.4
108.2
Includes restructured loans and renewals in addition to new commitments.
Amount represents unfunded commitments, including undrawn revolving facilities, which are available at the request of the portfolio company and unencumbered by milestones.
We receive payments in our debt investment portfolio based on scheduled amortization of the outstanding balances. In addition, we receive principal repayments for some of our loans prior to their scheduled maturity date. The frequency or volume of these early principal repayments may fluctuate significantly from period to period. During the six months ended June 30, 2015, we received approximately $152.7 million in aggregate principal repayments. Of the approximately $152.7 million of aggregate principal repayments, approximately $58.9 million were scheduled principal payments, and approximately $93.8 million were early principal repayments related to 19 portfolio companies. Of the approximately $93.8 million early principal repayments, approximately $2.9 million was an early repayment due to a M&A transaction related to one portfolio company. Although we experienced significant principal repayments during the previous year, portfolio repayments in the current period remain materially lower than historical levels due to the current weighted average life of our portfolio. We anticipate an increase in early repayment activities to occur in late 2015 to early 2016, leading to an expected increase in our effective yields.
Total portfolio investment activity (inclusive of unearned income) for the six months ended June 30, 2015 (unaudited) and for the year ended December 31, 2014 was as follows:
Beginning portfolio
1,020.7
910.3
New fundings and restructures
373.1
621.3
Warrants not related to current period fundings
Principal payments received on investments
(58.9
(135.8
Early payoffs
(93.8
(358.3
Accretion of loan discounts and paid-in-kind principal
14.8
24.5
Net acceleration of loan discounts and loan fees due to early
payoff or restructure
(0.3
(3.3
New loan fees
(4.8
(9.2
Warrants converted to equity
0.3
Sale of investments
(2.7
(9.1
Loss on investments due to write offs
(3.9
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
(7.7
(18.6
Ending portfolio
1,238.7
The following table shows the fair value of our portfolio of investments by asset class as of June 30, 2015 (unaudited) and December 31, 2014.
The increase in common stock and the decrease in preferred stock is primarily due to the initial public offering of Box, Inc. on January 23, 2015 in which all of our preferred shares were converted to common stock in the public portfolio company. The shares held by us in Box, Inc. are subject to a customary IPO lockup period and we are restricted from selling our shares of common stock for approximately six months from the date of the initial public offering. Our potential gain is subject to the price of the shares when we exit the investment.
A summary of our investment portfolio at value by geographic location is as follows:
As of June 30, 2015, the Company held warrants or equity positions in seven companies that have filed registration statements on Form S-1 with the SEC in contemplation of potential initial public offerings, including Cerecor Inc., Gelesis, Inc. Good Technology, Inc., Neos Therapeutics, Inc. and three companies which filed confidentially under the JOBS Act. There can be no assurance that these companies will complete their initial public offerings in a timely manner or at all. In addition, in June 2015 Synopsys, Inc. announced that it had entered into a definitive agreement to acquire our portfolio company Atrenta, Inc. Financial terms were not disclosed and the transaction is subject to customary closing conditions.
Changes in Portfolio
We generate revenue in the form of interest income, primarily from our investments in debt securities, and commitment and facility fees. Fees generated in connection with our debt investments are recognized over the life of the loan or, in some cases, recognized as earned. In addition, we generate revenue in the form of capital gains, if any, on warrants or other equity-related securities that we acquire from our portfolio companies. Our investments generally range from $1.0 million to $40.0 million. As of June 30, 2015, our debt investments have a term of between two and seven years and typically bear interest at a rate ranging from the prevailing U.S. prime rate, or Prime, or the London Interbank Offered Rate, or LIBOR, to approximately 14.5%. In addition to the cash yields received on our debt investments, in some instances, our debt investments may also include any of the following: end-of- term payments, exit fees, balloon payment fees, commitment fees, success fees, payment-in-kind (“PIK”) provisions or prepayment fees which may be required to be included in income prior to receipt.
Loan origination and commitment fees received in full at the inception of a loan are deferred and amortized into fee income as an enhancement to the related loan’s yield over the contractual life of the loan. We recognize nonrecurring fees amortized over the remaining term of the loan commencing in the quarter relating to specific loan modifications. Loan exit fees to be paid at the termination of the loan are accreted into interest income over the contractual life of the loan. We had approximately $6.2 million and $4.5 million of unamortized fees at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, and approximately $21.9 million and $19.3 million in exit fees receivable at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.
We have debt investments in our portfolio that contain a PIK provision. The PIK interest, computed at the contractual rate specified in each loan agreement, is added to the principal balance of the loan and recorded as interest income. To maintain our status as a RIC, this non-cash source of income must be paid out to stockholders in the form of dividends even though we have not yet collected the cash. Amounts necessary to pay these dividends may come from available cash or the liquidation of certain investments. We recorded approximately $973,000 and $872,000 in PIK income in the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. We recorded approximately $1.9 million and $1.7 million in PIK income during the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
In the majority of cases, we collateralize our investments by obtaining a first priority security interest in a portfolio company’s assets, which may include its intellectual property. In other cases, we obtain a negative pledge covering a company’s intellectual property. At June 30, 2015, approximately 45.6% of our portfolio company debt investments were secured by a first priority security in all of the assets of the portfolio company, including their intellectual property, 51.8% of our portfolio company debt investments were to portfolio companies that were prohibited from pledging or encumbering their intellectual property, or subject to a negative pledge, and 2.6% of our portfolio company debt investments were secured by a second priority security interest in all of the portfolio company’s assets, other than intellectual property. At June 30, 2015 we had no equipment only liens on any of our portfolio companies.
Interest on debt securities is generally payable monthly, with amortization of principal typically occurring over the term of the investment. In addition, certain of our loans may include an interest-only period ranging from three to eighteen months or longer. In limited instances in which we choose to defer amortization of the loan for a period of time from the date of the initial investment, the principal amount of the debt securities and any accrued but unpaid interest become due at the maturity date.
The core yield on our debt investments, which excludes any benefits from the accretion of fees and income related to early loan repayments attributed to the acceleration of unamortized fees and income as well as prepayment of fees, was 13.2% and 13.9%, during the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The effective yield on our debt investments, which includes the effects of fee and income accelerations attributed to early payoffs, restructuring, loan modifications and other one-time event fees, was 13.8% and 16.9% for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. This decrease in effective yield between periods is primarily due to decreased one-time fee accelerations and payoffs during the three months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2014. The effective yield is derived by dividing total investment income by the weighted average earning investment portfolio assets outstanding during the quarter, excluding non-interest earning assets such as warrants and equity investments. Both the core yield and effective yield may be higher than what our common stockholders may realize as the core yield and effective yield do not reflect our expenses and any sales load paid by our common stockholders.
The total return for our investors was approximately -18.82% and 2.69% during the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The total return equals the change in the ending market value over the beginning of the period price per share plus dividends paid per share during the period, divided by the beginning price assuming the dividend is reinvested on the date of the distribution. The total return does not reflect any sales load that must be paid by investors.
Portfolio Composition
Our portfolio companies are primarily privately held companies and public companies which are active in the drug discovery and development, drug delivery, software, energy technology, internet consumer and business services, medical devices and equipment, consumer and business products, media/content/info, specialty pharmaceuticals, communications and networking, information services, semiconductors, healthcare services, surgical devices, biotechnology tools, diagnostic and electronics and computer hardware industry sectors. These sectors are characterized by high margins, high growth rates, consolidation and product and market extension opportunities. Value for companies in these sectors is often vested in intangible assets and intellectual property.
As of June 30, 2015, approximately 70.4% of the fair value of our portfolio was composed of investments in five industries: 23.3% was composed of investments in the drug discovery and development industry, 13.4% was comprised of investments in the drug delivery industry, 12.5% was composed of investments in the software industry, 10.6% was composed of investments in the energy technology industry and 10.4 % was composed of investments in the internet consumer and business services industry.
The following table shows the fair value of our portfolio by industry sector at June 30, 2015 (unaudited) and December 31, 2014:
Industry and sector concentrations vary as new loans are recorded and loans pay off. Loan revenue, consisting of interest, fees, and recognition of gains on equity and equity-related interests, can fluctuate materially when a loan is paid off or a related warrant or equity interest is sold. Revenue recognition in any given year can be highly concentrated among several portfolio companies.
For the six months ended June 30, 2015 and the year ended December 31, 2014, our ten largest portfolio companies represented approximately 26.3% and 28.6% of the total fair value of our investments in portfolio companies, respectively. At both June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, we had three investments that represented 5% or more of our net assets. At June 30, 2015, we had three equity investments representing approximately 55.7% of the total fair value of our equity investments, and each represented 5% or more of the total fair value of our equity investments. At December 31, 2014, we had three equity investments which represented approximately 61.5% of the total fair value of our equity investments, and each represented 5% or more of the total fair value of our equity investments.
As of June 30, 2015, 97.4% of our debt investments were in a senior secured first lien position, and approximately 96.7% of the debt investment portfolio was priced at floating interest rates or floating interest rates with a Prime or LIBOR-based interest rate floor. As a result, we believe we are well positioned to benefit should market interest rates rise in the near future.
Our investments in senior secured debt with warrants have equity enhancement features, typically in the form of warrants or other equity-related securities designed to provide us with an opportunity for capital appreciation. Our warrant coverage generally ranges from 3% to 20% of the principal amount invested in a portfolio company, with a strike price generally equal to the most recent equity financing round. As of June 30, 2015, we held warrants in 131 portfolio companies, with a fair value of approximately $29.9 million. The fair value of our warrant portfolio increased by approximately $4.8 million, as compared to a fair value of $25.1 million at December 31, 2014 primarily related to the addition of warrants in 16 new and 12 existing portfolio companies during the period.
Our existing warrant holdings would require us to invest approximately $95.8 million to exercise such warrants as of June 30, 2015. Warrants may appreciate or depreciate in value depending largely upon the underlying portfolio company’s performance and overall market conditions. Of the warrants which we have monetized since inception, we have realized warrant gain multiples in the range of approximately 1.02x to 14.93x based on the historical rate of return on our investments. However, our warrants may not appreciate in value and, in fact, may decline in value. Accordingly, we may not be able to realize gains from our warrant portfolio.
As required by the 1940 Act, we classify our investments by level of control. “Control investments” are defined in the 1940 Act as investments in those companies that we are deemed to “control”, which, in general, includes a company in which we own 25% or more of the voting securities of such company or have greater than 50% representation on its board. “Affiliate investments” are investments in those companies that are “affiliated companies” of ours, as defined in the 1940 Act, which are not control investments. We are deemed to be an “affiliate” of a company in which we have invested if we own 5% or more, but less than 25%, of the voting securities of such company. “Non-control/non-affiliate investments” are investments that are neither control investments nor affiliate investments.
The following table summarizes our realized and unrealized gain and loss and changes in our unrealized appreciation and depreciation on affiliate investments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 (unaudited). We did not hold any Control investments at either June 30, 2015 or 2014.
Portfolio Grading
We use an investment grading system, which grades each debt investment on a scale of 1 to 5 to characterize and monitor our expected level of risk on the debt investments in our portfolio with 1 being the highest quality. The following table shows the distribution of our outstanding debt investments on the 1 to 5 investment grading scale at fair value as of June 30, 2015 (unaudited) and December 31, 2014, respectively:
Investment Grading
Number of Companies
Debt Investments at Fair Value
Percentage of Total Portfolio
233,754
20.5
195,819
21.2
645,723
56.8
479,037
51.8
140,181
183,522
19.9
70,033
39,852
4.3
47,928
25,676
2.8
As of June 30, 2015, our debt investments had a weighted average investment grading of 2.25, as compared to 2.24 at December 31, 2014. Our policy is to lower the grading on our portfolio companies as they approach the point in time when they will require additional equity capital. Additionally, we may downgrade our portfolio companies if they are not meeting our financing criteria or are underperforming relative to their respective business plans. Various companies in our portfolio will require additional funding in the near term or have not met their business plans and therefore have been downgraded until their funding is complete or their operations improve.
The increase in weighted average investment grading at June 30, 2015 and the approximately 50% increase in percentage of total portfolio rated 5 at June 30, 2015 from December 31, 2014 is primarily due to the downgrade of four new portfolio companies from a 4 to a 5 during the six months ended June 30, 2015. This increase is partially offset by the upgrade of three other portfolio companies from a 5 during the six months ended June 30, 2015.
At June 30, 2015, we had five debt investments on non-accrual with a cumulative cost and fair value of approximately $46.1 million and $23.0 million, respectively. At December 31, 2014 we had four debt investments on non-accrual with a cumulative cost and fair value of approximately $28.9 million and $10.6 million, respectively.
Results of Operations
Comparison of the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014
Investment Income
Total investment income for the three months ended June 30, 2015 was approximately $38.1 million as compared to approximately $34.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014. Total investment income for the six months ended June 30, 2015 was approximately $70.6 million as compared to approximately $69.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014.
Interest income for the three months ended June 30, 2015 totaled approximately $35.2 million as compared to approximately $30.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014. Interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2015 totaled approximately $65.8 million as compared to approximately $61.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014. The increase in interest income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same period ended June 30, 2014 is primarily attributable to loan portfolio growth, specifically a greater weighted average principal outstanding of the Company's debt investment portfolio during the periods, offset by a reduction in the acceleration of original issue discounts related to early loan pay-offs and restructures.
Income from commitment, facility and loan related fees for the three months ended June 30, 2015 totaled approximately $2.9 million as compared to approximately $3.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014. Income from commitment, facility and loan related fees for the six months ended June 30, 2015 totaled approximately $4.8 million as compared to approximately $8.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014. The decrease in fee income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 is primarily attributable to a decrease in fee accelerations and one time fees due to early pay-offs and restructurings during the period, slightly offset by increased amortization of normal fee income attributable to loan portfolio growth.
Of the $2.9 million and $4.8 million in income from commitment, facility and loan related fees for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, approximately $1.6 million and $2.7 million represents income from recurring fee amortization for the three and six month periods, respectively, and approximately $1.3 million and $2.1 million represents income related to the acceleration of unamortized fees due to early loan repayments for the three and six month periods, respectively. Income from recurring fee amortization and the acceleration of unamortized fees due to early loan repayments represented $1.1 million and $2.4 million, respectively, of the $3.5 million income from commitment, facility and loan related fees for the three months ended June 30, 2014 and $2.6 million and $5.8 million, respectively, of the $8.4 million income for the six months ended June 30, 2014.
The following table shows the PIK-related activity for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, at cost (unaudited):
Beginning PIK loan balance
6,250
5,603
PIK interest capitalized during the period
1,880
1,724
Payments received from PIK loans
(2,012
(1,365
Realized Loss
(223
Ending PIK loan balance
5,895
5,962
The increase in payments received from PIK loans and PIK interest capitalized during the six months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2014 is due to the relative principal balances outstanding on PIK loans and timing of payment and funding activities between the comparable periods.
In certain investment transactions, we may earn income from advisory services; however, we had no income from advisory services in either the three or six months ended June 30, 2015 or 2014.
Operating Expenses
Our operating expenses are comprised of interest and fees on our borrowings, general and administrative expenses and employee compensation and benefits. Our operating expenses totaled approximately $21.3 million and $15.5 million during the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, receptively. Our operating expenses totaled approximately $40.8 million and $32.9 million during the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
Interest and Fees on our Borrowings
Interest and fees on our borrowings totaled approximately $9.2 million and $7.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and approximately $18.5 million and $16.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The increase in the three and six month periods was primarily attributable to the acceleration of unamortized debt issuance costs related to principal paydowns on our 2017 Asset-Backed Notes and 2019 Notes along with higher weighted average debt balances outstanding due to the issuance of our 2024 Notes and 2021 Asset-Backed Notes in the second half of 2014, slightly offset by a reduction in the principal outstanding on our SBA obligations, Convertible Senior Notes, and 2017 Asset-Backed Notes compared to the same period in the prior year.
We had a weighted average cost of debt, comprised of interest and fees and loss on debt extinguishment (long-term liabilities – convertible senior notes), of approximately 6.1% and 6.3% for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and a weighted average cost of debt of approximately 6.1% and 6.6% for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The decrease between comparative periods was primarily driven by the issuance or substitution of lower cost debt positions between periods.
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses include legal fees, consulting fees, accounting fees, printer fees, insurance premiums, rent, expenses associated with the workout of underperforming investments and various other expenses. Our general and administrative expenses increased to $4.1 million from $2.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Our general and administrative expenses increased to $7.7 million from $4.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The increase for the three and six month period ended June 30, 2015 was primarily due to increased recruiting costs associated with strategic board recruitment and operational hiring objectives as well as an increase in corporate legal expenses and outside consulting services.
Employee Compensation
Employee compensation and benefits totaled approximately $5.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to approximately $3.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014 and approximately $9.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to approximately $7.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014. The increase for both comparative periods was primarily due to changes in variable compensation expense.
Stock-based compensation totaled approximately $2.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to approximately $2.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014 and approximately $5.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to approximately $4.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014. The decrease for the three months ended comparative periods was primarily due to employee forfeitures related to departures during the period. The increase for the six month comparative periods was primarily attributable to additional stock based compensation awards granted during the period.
Loss on Extinguishment of Convertible Senior Notes
Upon meeting the stock trading price conversion requirement during the three months ended June 30, 2014, September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2014, the Convertible Senior Notes became convertible on July 1, 2014 and continued to be convertible during each of the three months ended September 30, 2014, December 31, 2014 and March 31, 2015, respectively. During this period and as of June 30, 2015, holders of approximately $57.4 million of our Convertible Senior Notes have exercised their conversion rights and these Convertible Senior Notes were settled with a combination of cash equal to the outstanding principal amount of the converted notes and approximately 1.5 million shares of the Company’s common stock, or $24.3 million.
We recorded a loss on extinguishment of debt for the proportionate amount of unamortized debt issuance costs and original issue discount on Notes converted during the period. The loss was partially offset by a gain in the amount of the difference between the outstanding principal balance of the converted notes and the fair value of the debt instrument. The net loss on extinguishment of debt we recorded for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2015 was approximately $1,000 in both periods and was classified as a component of net investment income in our Consolidated Statement of Operations.
Net Investment Realized Gains and Losses and Net Unrealized Appreciation and Depreciation
Realized gains or losses are measured by the difference between the net proceeds from the repayment or sale and the cost basis of an investment without regard to unrealized appreciation or depreciation previously recognized, and includes investments written off during the period, net of recoveries. Net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation primarily reflects the change in portfolio investment values during the reporting period, including the reversal of previously recorded unrealized appreciation or depreciation when gains or losses are realized.
A summary of realized gains and losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 is as follows:
Realized gains
495
2,490
4,824
7,873
Realized losses
(1,749
(20
(2,766
(530
Net realized gains
During the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, we recognized net realized losses of approximately $1.3 million and net realized gains of $2.5 million, respectively. During the three months ended June 30, 2015, we recorded gross realized gains of approximately $495,000 primarily from subsequent recoveries received on two previously written-off debt investments. These gains were offset by gross realized losses of approximately $1.8 million from the liquidation of our warrant and equity investments in five portfolio companies.
During the three months ended June 30, 2014, we recorded gross realized gains of approximately $2.5 million primarily from the sale of our investments in two portfolio companies, including Trulia ($1.0 million) and Acceleron Pharmaceuticals ($712,000).
During the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, we recognized net realized gains of approximately $2.1 million and $7.3 million, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2015 we recorded gross realized gains of approximately $4.8 million primarily from the sale of investments in four portfolio companies, including Cempra, Inc. ($2.0 million), Celladon Corporation ($1.4 million), Everyday Health, Inc. ($387,000) and Identiv, Inc. ($304,000). These gains were partially offset by gross realized losses of approximately $2.7 million from the liquidation of our warrant and equity investments in eight portfolio companies.
During the six months ended June 30, 2014, we recorded gross realized gains of approximately $7.9 million primarily from the sale of investments in seven portfolio companies, including Cell Therapeutics ($1.3 million), Neuralstem ($1.2 million), Trulia ($1.0 million), Acceleron Pharmaceuticals ($712,000), Portola Pharmaceuticals ($700,000), AcelRx ($485,000) and Dicerna ($200,000). These gains were partially offset by gross realized losses of approximately $500,000 from the liquidation of our investments in five portfolio companies.
The net unrealized appreciation and depreciation of our investments is based on the fair value of each investment determined in good faith by our Board of Directors. The following table summarizes the change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014:
Gross unrealized appreciation on portfolio investments
14,700
10,324
35,854
35,574
Gross unrealized depreciation on portfolio investments
(28,875
(16,648
(42,114
(41,945
Reversal of prior period net unrealized appreciation upon a realization event
(942
(3,708
(2,598
Reversal of prior period net unrealized depreciation upon a realization event
1,210
2,215
739
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on taxes payable
(320
598
(393
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on escrow receivables
(155
Citigroup warrant participation
(89
(7
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on portfolio investments
During the three months ended June 30, 2015, we recorded approximately $12.8 million of net unrealized depreciation, of which $12.9 million is net unrealized depreciation from our debt, equity and warrant investments. Approximately $6.0 million is attributed to net unrealized depreciation on our debt investments which primarily relates to $7.4 million unrealized depreciation for collateral based impairments on eleven portfolio companies. Approximately $5.7 million is attributed to net unrealized depreciation on our equity investments which primarily relates to approximately $3.6 million unrealized depreciation on our public equity portfolio related to portfolio company performance and $2.1 million unrealized depreciation on our private portfolio companies. Finally, approximately $1.2 million is attributed to net unrealized depreciation on our warrant investments which primarily related to approximately $1.8 million of unrealized depreciation on five portfolio companies related to portfolio company performance partially offset by the reversal of $900,000 of unrealized depreciation upon being realized as a loss due to the liquidation of our warrant investments in six portfolio companies.
Net unrealized depreciation was offset by approximately $156,000 as a result of decreased estimated taxes payable for the three months ended June 30, 2015.
Net unrealized depreciation was further offset by approximately $34,000 as a result of net depreciation of fair value on the pool of warrants collateralized under the warrant participation and as a result a decrease to the estimated liability for the three months ended June 30, 2015.
During the three months ended June 30, 2014, we recorded approximately $7.8 million of net unrealized depreciation, of which $7.3 million is net unrealized depreciation from our debt, equity and warrant investments. Approximately $4.0 million is attributed to net unrealized depreciation on our debt investments which primarily related to $3.3 million of unrealized depreciation for collateral based impairments on seven portfolio companies. Additionally, approximately $4.3 million is attributed to net unrealized depreciation on our warrant investments which primarily related to $2.3 million of unrealized depreciation for collateral based impairments on three portfolio companies.
This unrealized depreciation was offset by approximately $1.0 million of net unrealized appreciation on our equity investments, including approximately $2.0 million of net unrealized appreciation on our equity investments in Merrimack Pharmaceuticals due to increases in the company’s stock price offset by $1.0 million of unrealized depreciation due to the reversal of prior period net unrealized appreciation upon being realized as a gain.
Net unrealized depreciation increased by approximately $320,000 as a result of estimated taxes payable for the three months ended June 30, 2014.
Net unrealized depreciation further increased by approximately $155,000 as a result of reductions in escrow receivables for the three months ended June 30, 2014 related to merger and acquisition transactions closed on former portfolio companies.
Net unrealized depreciation also increased by approximately $89,000 as a result of net appreciation of fair value on the pool of warrants collateralized under the warrant participation agreement during the three months ended June 30, 2014.
The following table summarizes the change in net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) in the investment portfolio by category, excluding net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on taxes payable, escrow receivables and Citigroup warrant participation, for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 (unaudited):
Three Months Ended June 30, 2015
Debt
Collateral Based Impairments
(7.4
Reversals of Prior Period Collateral based impairments
Reversals due to Debt Payoffs & Warrant/Equity sales
(0.1
0.9
Fair Value Market/Yield Adjustments*
Level 1 & 2 Assets
(3.6
Level 3 Assets
1.5
(2.1
(2.0
(2.6
Total Fair Value Market/Yield Adjustments
(5.7
(2.3
(6.5
Total Unrealized Appreciation/(Depreciation)
(6.0
(1.2
(12.9
Three Months Ended June 30, 2014
(1.1
(6.7
(1.0
(0.8
(0.4
1.1
(1.7
(1.4
2.5
(4.0
(4.3
(7.3
Level 1 assets are generally equities listed in active markets and level 2 assets are generally warrants held in a public company. Observable market prices are typically the primary input in valuing level 1 and 2 assets. Level 3 asset valuations require inputs that are both significant and unobservable. Generally, level 3 assets are debt investments and warrants and equities held in a private company. See Note 2 to the financial statements discussing ASC 820.
During the six months ended June 30, 2015, we recorded approximately $7.2 million of net unrealized depreciation, of which $7.7 million is net unrealized depreciation from our debt, equity and warrant investments. Approximately $4.9 million is attributed to net unrealized depreciation on our debt investments which is primarily related to $9.2 million unrealized depreciation for collateral based impairments on eleven portfolio companies offset by the reversal of $2.4 million unrealized depreciation for prior period collateral based impairments on two portfolio companies. Approximately $4.7 million is attributed to net unrealized depreciation on our equity investments which primarily related to the reversal of $3.7 million of prior period net unrealized appreciation upon being realized as a gain for our sale of shares of Cempra, Inc. Celladon Corporation, Everyday Health, and Identiv, Inc. as discussed above.
This unrealized depreciation was offset by approximately $1.9 million of net unrealized appreciation on our warrant investments which primarily related to the reversal of approximately $1.9 million of unrealized depreciation upon being realized as a loss due to the liquidation of our warrant investments in nine portfolio companies.
Net unrealized depreciation was offset by approximately $598,000 as a result of decreased estimated taxes payable for the six months ended June 30, 2015.
Net unrealized depreciation increased by approximately $7,000 as a result of net appreciation of fair value on the pool of warrants collateralized under the warrant participation agreement during the six months ended June 30, 2015.
During the six months ended June 30, 2014, we recorded approximately $8.8 million of net unrealized depreciation, of which $8.3 million is net unrealized depreciation from our debt, equity and warrant investments. Approximately $6.7 million is attributed to net unrealized depreciation on our debt investments which primarily related to $10.5 million of unrealized depreciation for collateral based impairments on seven portfolio companies. Additionally, approximately $14.6 million is attributed to net unrealized depreciation on our warrant investments which primarily related to $8.3 million of net unrealized depreciation due to the exercise of our warrants in Box, Inc. to equity and $1.5 million of net unrealized depreciation due to the reversal of prior period net unrealized appreciation upon being realized as a gain.
This unrealized depreciation was offset by approximately $13.0 million of net unrealized appreciation on our equity investments, including approximately $8.4 million of net unrealized appreciation due to the exercise of our warrants in Box, Inc. to equity.
Net unrealized depreciation increased by approximately $393,000 as a result of estimated taxes payable for the six months ended June 30, 2014.
Net unrealized depreciation further increased by approximately $155,000 as a result of reducing escrow receivables for the six months ended June 30, 2014 related to merger and acquisition transactions closed on former portfolio companies.
Net unrealized depreciation also increased by approximately $44,000 as a result of net appreciation of fair value on the pool of warrants collateralized under the warrant participation agreement during the six months ended June 30, 2014.
The following table summarizes the change in net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) in the investment portfolio by category, excluding net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on taxes payable, escrow receivables and Citigroup warrant participation, for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 (unaudited).
Six Months Ended June 30, 2015
(3.7
1.9
(1.5
(1.3
(4.9
(4.7
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
(10.5
(2.5
(14.1
(0.2
(9.5
4.9
4.6
4.0
9.4
11.1
14.3
15.7
13.0
(14.6
(8.3
Income and Excise Taxes
We account for income taxes in accordance with the provisions of ASC 740, Income Taxes, which requires that deferred income taxes be determined based upon the estimated future tax effects of differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities given the provisions of the enacted tax law. Valuation allowances are used to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount likely to be realized. We intend to distribute approximately $16.7 million of spillover from long term earnings from the year ended December 31, 2014 to our shareholders in 2015.
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations and Earnings Per Share
For the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, the net increase in net assets resulting from operations totaled approximately $2.8 million and $13.2 million, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, the net increase in net assets resulting from operations totaled approximately $24.7 million and $35.4 million, respectively. These changes are made up of the items previously described.
Both the basic and fully diluted net change in net assets per common share were $0.03 for the three months ended June 30, 2015, whereas the basic and fully diluted net change in net assets per common share for the three months ended June 30, 2014 were $0.21 and $0.20, respectively. Both the basic and fully diluted net change in net assets per common share were $0.35 for the six months ended June 30, 2015, whereas the basic and fully diluted net change in net assets per common share for the six months ended June 30, 2014 was $0.57 and $0.55, respectively.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share for three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, the dilutive effect of the Convertible Senior Notes under the treasury stock method is included in this calculation as our share price was greater than the conversion price in effect ($11.21 as of June 30, 2015 and $11.49 as of June 30, 2014) for the Convertible Senior Notes for such periods.
Financial Condition, Liquidity, and Capital Resources
Our liquidity and capital resources are derived from our Wells Facility, Union Bank Facility (together the “Credit Facilities”), SBA debentures, Convertible Senior Notes, 2019 Notes, 2024 Notes, 2021 Asset-Backed Notes (as each is defined herein) and cash flows from operations, including investment sales and repayments, and income earned. Our primary use of funds from operations includes investments in portfolio companies and payments of fees and other operating expenses we incur. We have used, and expect to continue to use, our borrowings and the proceeds from the turnover of our portfolio and from public and private offerings of securities to finance our investment objectives. We may raise additional equity or debt capital through both registered offerings off a shelf registration, “At-The-Market”, or ATM, and private offerings of securities, by securitizing a portion of our investments or borrowing, including from the SBA through our SBIC subsidiaries.
On August 16, 2013, we entered into an ATM equity distribution agreement with JMP Securities LLC, or JMP. The equity distribution agreement provides that we may offer and sell up to 8.0 million shares of our common stock from time to time through JMP, as our sales agent. Sales of our common stock, if any, may be made in negotiated transactions or transactions that are deemed to be “at the market,” as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, including sales made directly on the NYSE or similar securities exchange or sales made to or through a market maker other than on an exchange, at prices related to the prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices.
During the year ended December 31, 2014, we sold 650,000 shares of common stock for total accumulated net proceeds of approximately $9.5 million, all of which is accretive to net asset value. We generally use the net proceeds from these offerings to make investments, to repurchase or pay down liabilities and for general corporate purposes. As of June 30, 2015, approximately 7.35 million shares remained available for issuance and sale under the equity distribution agreement.
As of June 30, 2015, approximately $57.4 million of our Convertible Senior Notes had been converted and were settled with a combination of cash equal to the outstanding principal amount of the converted notes and approximately 1.5 million shares of our common stock, or $24.3 million. By not meeting the stock trading price conversion requirement during the three months ended June 30, 2015, the Convertible Senior Notes will not be convertible during the three-month period ending September 30, 2015.
At June 30, 2015, we had $17.6 million of Convertible Senior Notes, $49.6 million under the Wells Facility, $150.4 million of 2019 Notes, $103.0 million of 2024 Notes, $129.3 million of 2021 Asset-Backed Notes and $190.2 million of SBA debentures payable. We had no borrowings outstanding under the Union Bank Facility.
At June 30, 2015, we had $216.4 million in available liquidity, including $116.0 million in cash and cash equivalents. We had available borrowing capacity of approximately $25.4 million under the Wells Facility and $75.0 million under the Union Bank Facility, subject to existing terms and advance rates and regulatory and covenant requirements. We primarily invest cash on hand in interest bearing deposit accounts.
At June 30, 2015, we had $112.5 million of cash in restricted accounts related to our SBIC that we may use to fund new investments in the SBIC. With our net investments of $38.0 million and $74.5 million in HT II and HT III, respectively, we have the combined capacity to issue a total of $190.2 million of SBA guaranteed debentures, subject to SBA approval. At June 30, 2015, we have issued $190.2 million in SBA guaranteed debentures in our SBIC subsidiaries.
At June 30, 2015, we had approximately $11.8 million of restricted cash, which consists of collections of interest and principal payments on assets that are securitized. In accordance with the terms of the related securitized 2021 Asset-Backed Notes, based on current characteristics of the securitized debt investment portfolios, the restricted funds may be used to pay monthly interest and principal on the securitized debt and are not distributed to us or available for our general operations. During the six months ended June 30, 2015, we principally funded our operations from (i) cash receipts from interest, dividend and fee income from our investment portfolio and (ii) cash proceeds from the realization of portfolio investments through the repayments of debt investments and the sale of debt and equity investments.
During the six months ended June 30, 2015, our operating activities used $180.4 million of cash and cash equivalents, compared to $47.1 million used during the six months ended June 30, 2014. This $133.3 million increase in cash used by operating activities resulted primarily from the increase in investment purchases of approximately $86.6 million and the decrease of proceeds received from investment payoffs of approximately $50.8 million.
During the six months ended June 30, 2015, our investing activities provided approximately $770,000 of cash, compared to approximately $2.7 million provided during the six months ended June 30, 2014. This $1.9 million decrease in cash provided by investing activities was primarily due to a decrease of approximately $1.9 million in cash, classified as restricted cash, on assets that are securitized.
During the six months ended June 30, 2015, our financing activities provided $68.5 million of cash, compared to $108.0 million used during the six months ended June 30, 2014. This $176.5 million increase in cash provided by financing activities was primarily due to increases in proceeds from issuance of common stock of $90.2 million as a result of a public offering of 7,590,000 shares on March 27, 2015, $49.6 million increases in borrowings on the Wells Facility and decreases in repayments of 2017 Asset-Backed Notes and SBA debentures of $27.0 million and $34.8 million, respectively These increases were partially offset by $20.0 million increases in repayments of 2019 Notes.
As of June 30, 2015, net assets totaled $743.7 million, with a net asset value per share of $10.26. We intend to generate additional cash primarily from cash flows from operations, including income earned from investments in our portfolio companies. Our primary use of funds will be investments in portfolio companies and cash distributions to holders of our common stock.
As required by the 1940 Act, our asset coverage must be at least 200% after each issuance of senior securities. As of June 30, 2015 our asset coverage ratio under our regulatory requirements as a business development company was 265.4% excluding our SBA debentures as a result of our exemptive order from the SEC which allows us to exclude all SBA leverage from our asset coverage ratio. As a result of the SEC exemptive order, our ratio of total assets on a consolidated basis to outstanding indebtedness may be less than 200%, which while providing increased investment flexibility, also may increase our exposure to risks associated with leverage. Total leverage when including our SBA debentures was 216.2% at June 30, 2015.
At June 30, 2015 (unaudited) and December 31, 2014, we had the following available borrowings and outstanding amounts:
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, holders of approximately $38,000 and $70,000, respectively, of our Convertible Senior Notes have exercised their conversion rights. The balance at June 30, 2015 represents the remaining aggregate principal amount outstanding of the Convertible Senior Notes less the unaccreted discount initially recorded upon issuance of the Convertible Senior Notes. The total unaccreted discount for the Convertible Senior Notes was approximately $205,000 at June 30, 2015 and $329,000 at December 31, 2014.
Availability subject to us meeting the borrowing base requirements.
Our net asset value may decline as a result of economic conditions in the United States. Our continued compliance with the covenants under our Credit Facilities, Convertible Senior Notes, 2019 Notes, 2024 Notes, 2021 Asset-Backed Notes and SBA debentures depend on many factors, some of which are beyond our control. Material net asset devaluation could have a material adverse effect on our operations and could require us to reduce our borrowings in order to comply with certain covenants, including the ratio of total assets to total indebtedness. We believe that our current cash and cash equivalents, cash generated from operations, and funds available from our Credit Facilities will be sufficient to meet our working capital and capital expenditure commitments for at least the next 12 months.
Debt financing costs are fees and other direct incremental costs we incur in obtaining debt financing and are recognized as prepaid expenses and amortized into the Consolidated Statement of Operations as loan fees over the term of the related debt instrument. Prepaid financing costs, net of accumulated amortization, as of June 30, 2015 (unaudited) and December 31, 2014 were as follows:
3,707
4,038
4,352
3,038
3,205
2,761
3,207
622
794
13,763
16,433
Commitments
In the normal course of business, we are party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk. These consist primarily of unfunded contractual commitments to extend credit, in the form of loans, to our portfolio companies. Unfunded contractual commitments to provide funds to portfolio companies are not reflected on our balance sheet. Our unfunded contractual commitments may be significant from time to time. A portion of these unfunded contractual commitments are dependent upon the portfolio company reaching certain milestones before the debt commitment becomes available. Furthermore, our credit agreements contain customary lending provisions which allow us relief from funding obligations for previously made commitments in instances where the underlying company experiences materially adverse events that affect the financial condition or business outlook for the company. These commitments will be subject to the same underwriting and ongoing portfolio maintenance as are the on-balance sheet financial instruments that we hold. Since these commitments may expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amount does not necessarily represent our future cash requirements. As such, we have updated our current disclosure of unfunded contractual commits to include only those which are available at the request of the portfolio company and unencumbered by milestones.
At June 30, 2015, we had approximately $159.1 million of unfunded commitments, including undrawn revolving facilities, which were available at the request of the portfolio company and unencumbered by milestones. In addition, we had approximately $254.8 million of unavailable commitments to portfolio companies due to milestone and other covenant restrictions. We intend to use cash flow from normal and early principal repayments, and proceeds from borrowings and notes to fund these commitments.
We also had approximately $65.4 million of non-binding term sheets outstanding to five new and existing companies, which generally convert to contractual commitments within approximately 90 days of signing. Non-binding outstanding term sheets are subject to completion of our due diligence and final investment committee approval process, as well as the negotiation of definitive documentation with the prospective portfolio companies. Not all non-binding term sheets are expected to close and do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.
The fair value of our unfunded commitments are considered to be immaterial as the yield determined at the time of underwriting is expected to be materially consistent with the yield upon funding, given that interest rates are generally pegged to a market indices and given the existence of milestones, conditions and/or obligations imbedded in the borrowing agreements.
As of June 30, 2015, our unfunded contractual commitments available at the request of the portfolio company and unencumbered by milestones are as follows:
Total Unfunded Commitments
45,000
NewVoiceMedia Limited
11,500
INMOBI Inc.
10,401
Lightspeed POS, Inc.
Message Systems, Inc.
5,882
Antenna79 (p.k.a. Pong Research Corporation)
3,967
Druva, Inc.
RedSeal Inc.
2,786
Gazelle, Inc.
2,563
StrongView Systems Inc.
Flowonix Medical
Cranford Pharmaceuticals, LLC
1,900
940
Touchcommerce, Inc.
189
159,128
Contractual Obligations
The following table shows our contractual obligations as of June 30, 2015 (unaudited):
We also have a warrant participation agreement with Citigroup. See Note 4 to our consolidated financial statements.
Certain premises are leased under agreements which expire at various dates through March 2020. Total rent expense amounted to approximately $409,000 and $818,000 during the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively. Total rent expense amounted to approximately $396,000 and $783,000 during the same periods ended June 30, 2014.
We and our executives and directors are covered by Directors and Officers Insurance, with the directors and officers being indemnified by us to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law subject to the restrictions in the 1940 Act.
Borrowings
On September 27, 2006, HT II received a license to operate as a SBIC under the SBIC program and is able to borrow funds from the SBA against eligible investments and regulatory capital. Under the Small Business Investment Company Act and current SBA policy applicable to SBICs, a SBIC can have outstanding at any time SBA guaranteed debentures up to twice the amount of its regulatory capital. With our net investment of $38.0 million in HT II as of June 30, 2015, HT II has the capacity to issue a total of $41.2 million of SBA guaranteed debentures, subject to SBA approval, of which $41.2 million was available at June 30, 2015. As of June 30, 2015, HT II has paid the SBA commitment fees and facility fees of approximately $1.5 million and $3.6 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2015 we held investments in HT II in 37 companies with a fair value of approximately $114.9 million, accounting for approximately 9.3% of our total portfolio at June 30, 2015.
On May 26, 2010, HT III received a license to operate as a SBIC under the SBIC program and is able to borrow funds from the SBA against eligible investments and additional contributions to regulatory capital. With our net investment of $74.5 million in HT III as of June 30, 2015, HT III has the capacity to issue a total of $149.0 million of SBA guaranteed debentures, of which $149.0 million was outstanding as of June 30, 2015. As of June 30, 2015, HT III has paid commitment fees and facility fees of approximately $1.5 million and $3.6 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2015, we held investments in HT III in 42 companies with a fair value of approximately $271.2 million accounting for approximately 21.9% of our total portfolio at June 30, 2015.
SBICs are designed to stimulate the flow of private equity capital to eligible small businesses. Under present SBA regulations, eligible small businesses include businesses that have a tangible net worth not exceeding $19.5 million and have average annual fully taxed net income not exceeding $6.5 million for the two most recent fiscal years. In addition, SBICs must devote 25.0% of its investment activity to “smaller” enterprises as defined by the SBA. A smaller enterprise is one that has a tangible net worth not exceeding $6.0 million and has average annual fully taxed net income not exceeding $2.0 million for the two most recent fiscal years. SBA regulations also provide alternative size standard criteria to determine eligibility, which depend on the industry in which the business is engaged and are based on such factors as the number of employees and gross sales. According to SBA regulations, SBICs may make long-term loans to small businesses, invest in the equity securities of such businesses and provide them with consulting and advisory services. Through its wholly-owned subsidiaries HT II and HT III, we plan to provide long-term loans to qualifying small businesses, and in connection therewith, make equity investments.
HT II and HT III are periodically examined and audited by the SBA’s staff to determine their compliance with SBA regulations. If HT II or HT III fails to comply with applicable SBA regulations, the SBA could, depending on the severity of the violation, limit or prohibit HT II’s or HT III’s use of debentures, declare outstanding debentures immediately due and payable, and/or limit HT II or HT III from making new investments. In addition, HT II or HT III may also be limited in their ability to make distributions to us if they do not have sufficient capital in accordance with SBA regulations. Such actions by the SBA would, in turn, negatively affect us because HT II and HT III are our wholly owned subsidiaries. HT II and HT III were in compliance with the terms of the SBIC’s leverage as of June 30, 2015 as a result of having sufficient capital as defined under the SBA regulations.
The rates of borrowings under various draws from the SBA beginning in March 2009 are set semiannually in March and September and range from 2.25% to 4.62%. Interest payments on SBA debentures are payable semiannually. There are no principal payments required on these issues prior to maturity and no prepayment penalties. Debentures under the SBA generally mature ten years after being borrowed. Based on the initial draw down date of March 2009, the initial maturity of SBA debentures will occur in March 2019. In addition, the SBA charges a fee that is set annually, depending on the Federal fiscal year the leverage commitment was delegated by the SBA, regardless of the date that the leverage was drawn by the SBIC. The annual fees related to HT II debentures that pooled on September 22, 2010 were 0.406% and 0.285%, depending upon the year in which the underlying commitment was closed. The annual fees on other debentures have been set at 0.906%. The annual fees related to HT III debentures that pooled on March 27, 2013 were 0.804%. The annual fees on other debentures have been set at 0.515%. The rates of borrowings on our SBA debentures range from 3.05% to 5.53% when including these annual fees.
The average amount of debentures outstanding for the three months ended June 30, 2015 for HT II was approximately $41.2 million with an average interest rate of approximately 4.51%. The average amount of debentures outstanding for the six months ended June 30, 2015 for HT II was approximately $41.2 million with an average interest rate of approximately 4.48%. The average amount of debentures outstanding for the three months ended June 30, 2015 for HT III was approximately $149.0 million with an average interest rate of approximately 3.42%. The average amount of debentures outstanding for the six months ended June 30, 2015 for HT III was approximately $149.0 million with an average interest rate of approximately 3.40%.
As of June 30, 2015, the maximum statutory limit on the dollar amount of combined outstanding SBA guaranteed debentures is $225.0 million, subject to periodic adjustments by the SBA. In aggregate, at June 30, 2015, with our net investment of $112.5 million, HT II and HT III have the capacity to issue a total of $190.2 million of SBA-guaranteed debentures, subject to SBA approval. At June 30, 2015, we have issued $190.2 million in SBA-guaranteed debentures in our SBIC subsidiaries.
We reported the following SBA debentures outstanding as of June 30, 2015 (unaudited) and December 31, 2014:
In June 2015, the House Small Business Committee passed H.R. 1023, the Small Business Investment Company Capital Act of 2015, and the legislation was subsequently unanimously passed by the House of Representatives on July 13, 2015. The legislation, if passed by the Senate, would increase the SBIC family of funds limit from $225 to $350 million. Pending the Senate passage of the legislation, we are considering filing an application for our third SBIC license, to gain access to additional capital under the SBIC debenture program. However, there can be no assurances that the Senate will pass the Small Business Investment Company Act of 2015.
On March 6, 2012, we and U.S. Bank National Association (the “2019 Trustee”) entered into an indenture (the “Base Indenture”). On April 17, 2012, we and the 2019 Trustee entered into the First Supplemental Indenture to the Base Indenture (the “First Supplemental Indenture”), dated April 17, 2012, relating to our issuance, offer and sale of $43.0 million aggregate principal amount of 7.00% notes due 2019 (the “April 2019 Notes”). The sale of the April 2019 Notes generated net proceeds, before expenses, of approximately $41.7 million.
In July 2012, we reopened our April 2019 Notes and issued an additional $41.5 million in aggregate principal amount of April 2019 Notes, which included the exercise of an over-allotment option, bringing the total amount of the April 2019 Notes issued to approximately $84.5 million in aggregate principal amount.
On September 24, 2012, we and the 2019 Trustee, entered into the Second Supplemental Indenture to the Base Indenture (the “Second Supplemental Indenture”), dated as of September 24, 2012, relating to our issuance, offer and sale of $75.0 million aggregate principal amount of 7.00% notes due 2019 (the “September 2019 Notes” and, together with the April 2019 Notes, the “2019 Notes”). The sale of the September 2019 Notes generated net proceeds, before expenses, of approximately $72.75 million.
In April 2015 we redeemed $20.0 million of the $84.5 million issued and outstanding aggregate principal amount of April 2019 Notes, as previously approved by the Board of Directors. We currently intend to make additional redemptions on the April 2019 Notes throughout the 2015 calendar year, depending on our anticipated cash needs. We will provide notice for and complete all redemptions in compliance with the terms of the Base Indenture, as supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture.
The April 2019 Notes will mature on April 30, 2019 and may be redeemed in whole or in part at our option at any time or from time to time on or after April 30, 2015, upon not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days written notice by mail prior to the date fixed for redemption thereof, at a redemption price of 100% of the outstanding principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest payments otherwise payable for the then-current quarterly interest period accrued to but not including the date fixed for redemption. The April 2019 Notes bear interest at a rate of 7.00% per year payable quarterly on January 30, April 30, July 30 and October 30 of each year, commencing on July 30, 2012, and trade on the New York Stock Exchange under the trading symbol “HTGZ.”
The April 2019 Notes are our direct unsecured obligations and rank: (i) pari passu with our other outstanding and future senior unsecured indebtedness; (ii) senior to any of our future indebtedness that expressly provides it is subordinated to the April 2019 Notes; (iii) effectively subordinated to all our existing and future secured indebtedness (including indebtedness that is initially unsecured to which the Company subsequently grant security), to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness; (iv) structurally subordinated to all existing and future indebtedness and other obligations of any of our subsidiaries.
In April 2015, we redeemed $20.0 million of the $84.5 million in issued and outstanding aggregate principal amount of our April 2019 7.00% Senior Notes, as previously approved by the Board of Directors. We currently intend to make additional redemptions on the April 2019 Notes throughout the 2015 calendar year, depending on our anticipated cash needs.
The Base Indenture, as supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture, contains certain covenants including covenants requiring our compliance with (regardless of whether it is subject to) the asset coverage requirements set forth in Section 18(a)(1)(A) as modified by Section 61(a)(1) of the 1940 Act to comply with the restrictions on dividends, distributions and purchase of capital stock set forth in Section 18(a)(1)(B) as modified by Section 61(a)(1) of the 1940 Act and to provide financial information to the holders of the April 2019 Notes and the 2019Trustee if we should no longer be subject to the reporting requirements under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These covenants are subject to important limitations and exceptions that are described in the Base Indenture, as supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture. The Base Indenture provides for customary events of default and further provides that the 2019 Trustee or the holders of 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding April 2019 Notes in a series may declare such April 2019 Notes immediately due and payable upon the occurrence of any event of default after expiration of any applicable grace period.
The April 2019 Notes were sold pursuant to an underwriting agreement dated April 11, 2012 among us and Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated, as representative of the several underwriters named in the underwriting agreement.
The September 2019 Notes will mature on September 30, 2019 and may be redeemed in whole or in part at our option at any time or from time to time on or after September 30, 2015, upon not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days written notice by mail prior to the date fixed for redemption thereof, at a redemption price of 100% of the outstanding principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest payments otherwise payable for the then-current quarterly interest period accrued to but not including the date fixed for redemption. The September 2019 Notes bear interest at a rate of 7.00% per year payable quarterly on March 30, June 30, September 30 and December 30 of each year, commencing on December 30, 2012, and trade on the New York Stock Exchange under the trading symbol “HTGY.”
The September 2019 Notes are our direct unsecured obligations and rank: (i) pari passu with our other outstanding and future senior unsecured indebtedness; (ii) senior to any of our future indebtedness that expressly provides it is subordinated to the September 2019 Notes; (iii) effectively subordinated to all our existing and future secured indebtedness (including indebtedness that is initially unsecured to which we subsequently grant security), to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness; (iv) structurally subordinated to all existing and future indebtedness and other obligations of any of our subsidiaries.
The Base Indenture, as supplemented by the Second Supplemental Indenture, contains certain covenants including covenants requiring us to comply with (regardless of whether it is subject to) the asset coverage requirements set forth in Section 18 (a)(1)(A) as modified by Section 61(a)(1) of the 1940 Act to comply with the restrictions on dividends, distributions and purchase of capital stock set forth in Section 18(a)(1)(B) as modified by Section 61(a)(1) of the 1940 Act and to provide financial information to the holders of the September 2019 Notes and the 2019 Trustee if we should no longer be subject to the reporting requirements under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These covenants are subject to important limitations and exceptions that are described in the Base Indenture, as supplemented by the Second Supplemental Indenture. The Base Indenture provides for customary events of default and further provides that the 2019 Trustee or the holders of 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding September 2019 Notes in a series may declare such September 2019 Notes immediately due and payable upon the occurrence of any event of default after expiration of any applicable grace period.
The September 2019 Notes were sold pursuant to an underwriting agreement dated September 19, 2012 among us and Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated, as representative of the several underwriters named in the underwriting agreement.
As of June 30, 2015, we are in compliance with the terms of the Base Indenture, and respective supplemental indentures thereto, governing the April 2019 Notes and September 2019 Notes. See Note 4 to our consolidated financial statements for more detail on the 2019 Notes.
On July 14, 2014, we and U.S. Bank, N.A. (the “2024 Trustee”), entered into the Third Supplemental Indenture (the “Third Supplemental Indenture”) to the Base Indenture between us and the 2024 Trustee, dated July 14, 2014, relating to our issuance, offer and sale of $100.0 million aggregate principal amount of 2024 Notes. On August 6, 2014, the underwriters issued notification to exercise their over-allotment option for an additional $3.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the 2024 Notes. The sale of the 2024 Notes generated net proceeds of approximately $99.9 million.
The 2024 Notes will mature on July 30, 2024 and may be redeemed in whole or in part at our option at any time or from time to time on or after July 30, 2017, upon not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days written notice by mail prior to the date fixed for redemption thereof, at a redemption price of 100% of the outstanding principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest payments otherwise payable for the then-current quarterly interest period accrued to but not including the date fixed for redemption. The 2024 Notes bear interest at a rate of 6.25% per year payable quarterly on January 30, April 30, July 30 and October 30 of each year, commencing on July 30, 2014, and trade on the New York Stock Exchange under the trading symbol “HTGX.”
The 2024 Notes will be our direct unsecured obligations and will rank: (i) pari passu with our other outstanding and future senior unsecured indebtedness; (ii) senior to any of our future indebtedness that expressly provides it is subordinated to the 2024 Notes; (iii) effectively subordinated to all of our existing and future secured indebtedness (including indebtedness that is initially unsecured to which we subsequently grant security), to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness; (iv) structurally subordinated to all existing and future indebtedness and other obligations of any of our subsidiaries.
The Base Indenture, as supplemented by the Third Supplemental Indenture, contains certain covenants including covenants requiring us to comply with (regardless of whether it is subject to) the asset coverage requirements set forth in Section 18(a)(1)(A) as modified by Section 61(a)(1) of the 1940 Act and to comply with the restrictions on dividends, distributions and purchase of capital stock set forth in Section 18(a)(1)(B) as modified by Section 61(a)(1) of the 1940 Act. These covenants are subject to important limitations and exceptions that are described in the Base Indenture, as supplemented by the Third Supplemental Indenture. The Base Indenture, as supplemented by the Third Supplemental Indenture, also contains certain reporting requirements, including a requirement that we provide financial information to the holders of the 2024 Notes and the 2024 Trustee if we should no longer be subject to the reporting requirements under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The Base Indenture provides for customary events of default and further provides that the 2024 Trustee or the holders of 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding 2024 Notes in a series may declare such 2024 Notes immediately due and payable upon the occurrence of any event of default after expiration of any applicable grace period. As of June 30, 2015, we were in compliance with the terms of the Base Indenture, as supplemented by the Third Supplemental Indenture.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 (unaudited), the components of interest expense and related fees and cash paid for interest expense for the 2024 Notes are as follows:
On December 19, 2012, we completed a $230.7 million term debt securitization in connection with which an affiliate of ours made an offer of $129.3 million in aggregate principal amount of fixed-rate asset-backed notes (the “2017 Asset-Backed Notes”), which 2017 Asset-Backed Notes were rated A2(sf) by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. The 2017 Asset-Backed Notes were sold by Hercules Capital Funding Trust 2012-1 pursuant to a note purchase agreement, dated as of December 12, 2012, by and among us, Hercules Capital Funding 2012-1, LLC as trust depositor (the “2012 Trust Depositor”), Hercules Capital Funding Trust 2012-1 as issuer (the “2012 Securitization Issuer”), and Guggenheim Securities, LLC, as initial purchaser, and are backed by a pool of senior loans made to certain of our portfolio companies and secured by certain assets of those portfolio companies and are to be serviced by us. Interest on the 2017 Asset- Backed Notes will be paid, to the extent of funds available, at a fixed rate of 3.32% per annum. The 2017 Asset-Backed Notes have a stated maturity of December 16, 2017.
As part of this transaction, we entered into a sale and contribution agreement with the 2012 Trust Depositor under which we have agreed to sell or have contributed to the 2012 Trust Depositor certain senior loans made to certain of our portfolio companies (the “2012 Loans”). We have made customary representations, warranties and covenants in the sale and contribution agreement with respect to the 2012 Loans as of the date of their transfer to the 2012 Trust Depositor.
At December 31, 2014, the 2017 Asset-Backed Notes had an outstanding principal balance of 16.0 million. In February 2015, changes in the payment schedule of obligors in the 2017 Asset-Backed Notes collateral pool triggered a rapid amortization event in accordance with the sale and servicing agreement for the 2017 Asset-Backed Notes. Due to this event, the 2017 Asset-Backed Notes were fully repaid as of April 16, 2015.
Under the terms of the 2017 Asset Backed Notes, we are required to maintain a reserve cash balance, funded through interest and principal collections from the underlying securitized debt portfolio, which may be used to pay monthly interest and principal payments on the 2017 Asset-Backed Notes. We have segregated these funds and classified them as restricted cash. There was approximately $1.2 million of restricted cash as of December 31, 2014, funded through interest collections. As the 2017 Asset-Backed Notes were fully repaid as of April 16, 2015 there were no funds segregated as restricted cash related to the 2017 Asset-Backed Notes at June 30, 2015.
On November 13, 2014, we completed a $237.4 million term debt securitization in connection with which an affiliate of ours made an offer of $129.3 million in aggregate principal amount of fixed-rate asset-backed notes (the “2021 Asset-Backed Notes”), which 2021 Asset-Backed Notes were rated A(sf) by Kroll Bond Rating Agency, Inc. (“KBRA”). The 2021 Asset-Backed Notes were sold by Hercules Capital Funding Trust 2014-1 pursuant to a note purchase agreement, dated as of November 13, 2014, by and among us, Hercules Capital Funding 2014-1, LLC as trust depositor (the “2014 Trust Depositor”), Hercules Capital Funding Trust 2014-1 as issuer (the “2014 Securitization Issuer”), and Guggenheim Securities, LLC, as initial purchaser, and are backed by a pool of senior loans made to certain of our portfolio companies and secured by certain assets of those portfolio companies and are to be serviced by us. The securitization has an 18-month reinvestment period during which time principal collections may be reinvested into additional eligible loans. Interest on the 2021 Asset-Backed Notes will be paid, to the extent of funds available, at a fixed rate of 3.524% per annum. The 2021 Asset-Backed Notes have a stated maturity of April 16, 2021.
As part of this transaction, we entered into a sale and contribution agreement with the 2014 Trust Depositor under which we have agreed to sell or have contributed to the 2014 Trust Depositor certain senior loans made to certain of our portfolio companies (the “2014 Loans”). We have made customary representations, warranties and covenants in the sale and contribution agreement with respect to the 2014 Loans as of the date of their transfer to the 2014 Trust Depositor.
In connection with the issuance and sale of the 2021 Asset-Backed Notes, we have made customary representations, warranties and covenants in the note purchase agreement. The 2021 Asset-Backed Notes are secured obligations of the 2014 Securitization Issuer and are non-recourse to us. The 2014 Securitization Issuer also entered into an indenture governing the 2021 Asset-Backed Notes, which includes customary representations, warranties and covenants. The 2021 Asset-Backed Notes were sold without being registered under the Securities Act (A) in the United States to “qualified institutional buyers” as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act and to institutional “accredited investors” (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act) who in each case, are “qualified purchasers” as defined in Sec. 2 (A)(51) of the 1940 Act and pursuant to an exemption under the Securities Act and (B) to non-U.S. purchasers acquiring interest in the 2021 Asset-Backed Notes outside the United States in accordance with Regulation S of the Securities Act. The 2014 Securitization Issuer will not be registered under the 1940 Act in reliance on an exemption provide by Section 3(c) (7) thereof and Rule 3A-7 thereunder. In addition, the 2014 Trust Depositor entered into an amended and restated trust agreement in respect of the 2014 Securitization Issuer, which includes customary representation, warranties and covenants.
The 2014 Loans are serviced by us pursuant to a sale and servicing agreement, which contains customary representations, warranties and covenants. We perform certain servicing and administrative functions with respect to the 2014 Loans. We are entitled to receive a monthly fee from the 2014 Securitization Issuer for servicing the 2014 Loans. This servicing fee is equal to the product of one-twelfth (or in the case of the first payment date, a fraction equal to the number of days from and including October 5, 2014 through and including December 5, 2014 over 360) of 2.00% and the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the 2014 Loans plus collections on deposit in the 2014 Securitization Issuer’s collections account, as of the first day of the related collection period (the period from the 5th day of the immediately preceding calendar month through the 4th day of the calendar month in which a payment date occurs, and for the first payment date, the period from and including October 5, 2014, to the close of business on December 5, 2014).
We also serve as administrator to the 2014 Securitization Issuer under an administration agreement, which includes customary representations, warranties and covenants.
Under the terms of the 2021 Asset-Backed Notes, we are required to maintain a reserve cash balance, funded through interest and principal collections from the underlying securitized debt portfolio, which may be used to pay monthly interest and principal payments on the 2021 Asset-Backed Notes. We have segregated these funds and classified them as restricted cash. There was approximately $11.8 million and $11.5 million of restricted cash as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, funded through interest collections.
In April 2011, we issued $75.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 6.00% convertible senior notes (the “Convertible Senior Notes”) due 2016. During the three months ended June 30, 2015, holders of approximately $38,000 of our Convertible Senior Notes have exercised their conversion rights. As of June 30, 2015, the carrying value of the Convertible Senior Notes, comprised of the aggregate principal amount outstanding less the unaccreted discount initially recorded upon issuance of the Convertible Senior Notes, is approximately $17.4 million
The Convertible Senior Notes mature on April 15, 2016 (the “Maturity Date”), unless previously converted or repurchased in accordance with their terms. The Convertible Senior Notes bear interest at a rate of 6.00% per year payable semiannually in arrears on April 15 and October 15 of each year, commencing on October 15, 2011. The Convertible Senior Notes are our senior unsecured obligations and rank senior in right of payment to our existing and future indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Convertible Senior Notes; equal in right of payment to our existing and future unsecured indebtedness that is not so subordinated; effectively junior in right of payment to any of our secured indebtedness (including unsecured indebtedness that we later secure) to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness; and structurally junior to all existing and future indebtedness (including trade payables) incurred by our subsidiaries, financing vehicles or similar facilities.
Prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding October 15, 2015, holders may convert their Convertible Senior Notes only under certain circumstances set forth in the indenture. On or after October 15, 2015 until the close of business on the scheduled trading day immediately preceding the Maturity Date, holders may convert their Convertible Senior Notes at any time. Upon conversion, we will pay or deliver, as the case may be, at our election, cash, shares of our common stock or a combination of cash and shares of our common stock. The conversion rate will initially be 84.0972 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of Convertible Senior Notes (equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $11.89 per share of common stock). The conversion rate will be subject to adjustment in some events but will not be adjusted for any accrued and unpaid interest. In addition, if certain corporate events occur prior to the Maturity Date, the conversion rate will be increased for converting holders. As of June 30, 2015, the conversion rate was 89.2454 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of Convertible Senior Notes (equivalent to an adjusted conversion price of approximately $11.21 per share of common stock).
We may not redeem the Convertible Senior Notes prior to maturity. No sinking fund is provided for the Convertible Senior Notes. In addition, if certain corporate events occur, holders of the Convertible Senior Notes may require us to repurchase for cash all or part of their Convertible Senior Notes at a repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Convertible Senior Notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest through, but excluding, the required repurchase date.
The Convertible Senior Notes are accounted for in accordance with ASC 470-20 (previously FASB Staff Position No. APB 14- 1, “Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement)”). In accounting for the Convertible Senior Notes, we estimated at the time of issuance that the values of the debt and the embedded conversion feature of the Convertible Senior Notes were approximately 92.8% and 7.2%, respectively. The original issue discount of 7.2% attributable to the conversion feature of the Convertible Senior Notes was recorded in “capital in excess of par value” in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities. As a result, we record interest expense comprised of both stated interest expense as well as accretion of the original issue discount resulting in an estimated effective interest rate of approximately 8.1%.
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Upon meeting the stock trading price conversion requirement during the three months ended June 30, 2014, September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2014, the Convertible Senior Notes became convertible on July 1, 2014 and continued to be convertible during each of the three months ended September 30, 2014, December 31, 2014 and March 31, 2015, respectively. During this period and as of June 30, 2015, approximately $57.4 million of the Convertible Senior Notes had been converted and were settled with a combination of cash equal to the outstanding principal amount of the converted notes and approximately 1.5 million shares of our common stock, or $24.3 million. By not meeting the stock trading price conversion requirement during either the three months ended March 31, 2015 or June 30, 2015, the Convertible Senior Notes are not convertible for the six-month period between April 1, 2015 and September 30, 2015.
We recorded a loss on extinguishment of debt for the proportionate amount of unamortized debt issuance costs and original issue discount on Notes converted during the period. The loss was partially offset by a gain in the amount of the difference between the outstanding principal balance of the converted notes and the fair value of the debt instrument. The net loss on extinguishment of debt we recorded for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 was approximately $1,000 and $1.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2014. The loss on extinguishment of debt was classified as a component of net investment income in our Consolidated Statement of Operations.
The estimated effective interest rate of the debt component of the Convertible Senior Notes, equal to the stated interest of 6.0% plus the accretion of the original issue discount, was approximately 8.1% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014. Interest expense decreased by approximately $861,000 and $1.8 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 from the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, due to Convertible Senior Notes settled between periods. As of June 30, 2015, we were in compliance with the terms of the indentures governing the Convertible Senior Notes.
On June 29, 2015, we, through a special purpose wholly-owned subsidiary, Hercules Funding II LLC (“Hercules Funding II”), entered into an Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement (the “Wells Facility”) with Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC, as a lender and as the arranger and the administrative agent, and the lenders party thereto from time to time. The Wells Facility amends, restates, and otherwise replaces the Loan and Security Agreement, which was originally entered into on August 25, 2008, with Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC, and had been amended from time to time. The Wells Facility was amended and restated to, among other things, consolidate prior amendments and update certain provisions to reflect our current operations and personnel and those of Hercules Funding II. Many other terms and provisions of the Wells Facility remain the same or substantially similar to the terms and provisions of the original Wells Facility.
Under the Wells Facility, Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC has made commitments of $75.0 million. The Wells Facility contains an accordion feature, in which we can increase the credit line up to an aggregate of $300.0 million, funded by additional lenders and with the agreement of Wells Fargo and subject to other customary conditions. We expect to continue discussions with various other potential lenders to join the facility; however, there can be no assurances that additional lenders will join the Wells Facility. Borrowings under the Wells Facility generally bear interest at a rate per annum equal to LIBOR plus 3.25%, and the Wells Facility has an advance rate of 50% against eligible debt investments. The Wells Facility is secured by all of the assets of Hercules Funding II. The Wells Facility requires payment of a non-use fee on a scale of 0.0% to 0.50% depending on the average monthly outstanding balance under the facility relative to the maximum amount of commitments at such time. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, this non-use fee was approximately $94,000 and $188,000, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, this non-use fee was approximately $95,000 and $189,000, respectively.
The Wells Facility also includes various financial and other covenants applicable to us and our subsidiaries, in addition to those applicable to Hercules Funding II, including covenants relating to certain changes of control of the Company and Hercules Funding II. Among other things, these covenants also require us to maintain certain financial ratios, including a maximum debt to worth ratio, minimum interest coverage ratio, minimum portfolio funding liquidity, and a minimum tangible net worth in an amount, when added to outstanding subordinated indebtedness, that is in excess of $500.0 million plus 90% of the cumulative amount of equity raised after June 30, 2014. As of June 30, 2015, the minimum tangible net worth covenant has increased to $590.4 million as a result of the March 2015 follow-on public offering of 7.6 million shares of common stock for total net proceeds of approximately $100.1 million. The Wells Facility provides for customary events of default, including, without limitation, with respect to payment defaults, breach of representations and covenants, certain key person provisions, cross acceleration provisions to certain other debt, lien and judgment limitations, and bankruptcy.
On June 20, 2011 we paid an additional $1.1 million in structuring fees in connection with the original Wells Facility which are being amortized through the end of the term of the Wells Facility. In connection with an amendment to the original Wells Facility in August 2014, we paid an additional $750,000 in structuring fees in connection with the facility, which are being amortized through the end of the term of the Wells Facility.
At June 30, 2015 the Wells Facility had an outstanding principal balance of $49.6 million after we drew on the available facility in June 2015. See Note 4 to our consolidated financial statements for more detail on the Wells Facility.
We have a $75.0 million revolving senior secured credit facility (the “Union Bank Facility”) with MUFG Union Bank, N.A. (“MUFG Union Bank”). We originally entered into the Union Bank Facility on February 10, 2010 but, following several amendments, amended and restated the Union Bank Facility on August 14, 2014. The amendment and restatement extends the maturity date of the Union Bank Facility to August 1, 2017, increases the size of the Union Bank Facility to $75.0 million from $30.0 million, and adjusts the interest rate for LIBOR borrowings under the Union Bank Facility. LIBOR-based borrowings by us under the Union Bank Facility will bear interest at a rate per annum equal to LIBOR plus 2.25% with no floor, whereas previously we paid a per annum interest rate on such borrowings equal to LIBOR plus 2.50% with a floor of 4.00%. Other borrowings by us under the Union Bank Facility, which are based on a reference rate instead of LIBOR, will continue to bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the reference rate (which is the greater of the federal funds rate plus 1.00% and a periodically announced MUFG Union Bank index rate) plus the greater of (i) 4.00% minus the reference rate and (ii) 1.00%. We continue to have the option of determining which type of borrowing to request under the Union Bank Facility. Subject to certain conditions, the amendment also removes a previous ceiling on the amount of certain unsecured indebtedness that we may incur.
The Union Bank Facility contains an accordion feature, pursuant to which we may increase the size of the Union Bank Facility to an aggregate principal amount of $300.0 million by bringing in additional lenders, subject to the approval of MUFG Union Bank and other customary conditions. There can be no assurances that additional lenders will join the Union Bank Facility to increase available borrowings.
The Union Bank Facility requires the payment of a non-use fee of 0.50% annually. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, this non-use fee was approximately $95,000 and $189,000, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, this non-use fee was approximately $13,000 and $51,000, respectively. The amount that we may borrow under the Union Bank Facility is determined by applying an advance rate to eligible loans. The Union Bank Facility generally requires payment of monthly interest on loans based on a reference rate and at the end of a one, two, or three-month period, as applicable, for loans based on LIBOR. All outstanding principal is due upon maturity.
The Union Bank Facility is collateralized by debt investments in our portfolio companies, and includes an advance rate equal to 50.0% of eligible debt investments placed in the collateral pool.
We have various financial and operating covenants required by the Union Bank Facility. These covenants require, among other things, that we maintain certain financial ratios, including liquidity, asset coverage, and debt service coverage, and a minimum tangible net worth in an amount, when added to outstanding subordinated indebtedness, that is in excess of $550.0 million plus 90% of the amount of net cash proceeds received from the sale of common stock after June 30, 2014. As of June 30, 2015, the minimum tangible net worth covenant has increased to $640.1 million as a result of the March 2015 follow-on public offering of 7.6 million shares of common stock for total net proceeds of approximately $100.1 million. The Union Bank Facility provides for customary events of default, including, but not limited to, payment defaults, breach of representations or covenants, bankruptcy events and change of control.
At June 30, 2015 there were no borrowings outstanding on this facility. See Note 4 to our consolidated financial statements for more detail on the Union Bank Facility.
We, through Hercules Funding Trust I, an affiliated statutory trust, had a securitized credit facility (the “Citibank Credit Facility”) with Citigroup Global Markets Realty Corp. (“Citigroup”), which expired under normal terms. During the first quarter of 2009, we paid off all principal and interest owed under the Citibank Credit Facility. Citigroup has an equity participation right through a warrant participation agreement on the pool of debt investments and warrants collateralized under the Citibank Credit Facility. Pursuant to the warrant participation agreement, we granted to Citigroup a 10% participation in all warrants held as collateral. However, no additional warrants were included in collateral subsequent to the facility amendment on May 2, 2007. As a result, Citigroup is entitled to 10% of the realized gains on the warrants until the realized gains paid to Citigroup pursuant to the agreement equal $3,750,000 (the “Maximum Participation Limit”). The obligations under the warrant participation agreement continue even after the Citibank Credit Facility is terminated until the Maximum Participation Limit has been reached.
During the six months ended June 30, 2015, we recorded an increase in participation liability and a decrease in unrealized appreciation by a net amount of approximately $7,000 primarily due to appreciation of fair value on the pool of warrants collateralized under the warrant participation. The remaining value of Citigroup’s participation right on unrealized gains in the related equity investments was approximately $108,000 as of June 30, 2015 and is included in accrued liabilities. There can be no assurances that the unrealized appreciation of the warrants will not be higher or lower in future periods due to fluctuations in the value of the warrants, thereby increasing or reducing the effect on the cost of borrowing. Since inception of the agreement, we have paid Citigroup approximately $2.1 million under the warrant participation agreement thereby reducing our realized gains by this amount. We will continue to pay Citigroup under the warrant participation agreement until the Maximum Participation Limit is reached or the warrants expire. Warrants subject to the Citigroup participation agreement are set to expire between February 2016 and January 2017.
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Dividends
The following table summarizes our dividends declared and paid, to be paid, or reinvested on all shares, including restricted stock, to date:
Date Declared
Record Date
Payment Date
Amount Per Share
October 27, 2005
November 1, 2005
November 17, 2005
December 9, 2005
January 6, 2006
January 27, 2006
April 3, 2006
April 10, 2006
May 5, 2006
July 19, 2006
July 31, 2006
August 28, 2006
October 16, 2006
November 6, 2006
December 1, 2006
February 7, 2007
February 19, 2007
March 19, 2007
May 3, 2007
May 16, 2007
June 18, 2007
August 2, 2007
August 16, 2007
September 17, 2007
November 1, 2007
November 16, 2007
December 17, 2007
February 7, 2008
February 15, 2008
March 17, 2008
May 8, 2008
May 16, 2008
June 16, 2008
0.34
August 7, 2008
August 15, 2008
September 19, 2008
November 6, 2008
November 14, 2008
December 15, 2008
February 12, 2009
February 23, 2009
March 30, 2009
0.32
May 7, 2009
May 15, 2009
June 15, 2009
August 6, 2009
August 14, 2009
September 14, 2009
October 15, 2009
October 20, 2009
November 23, 2009
December 16, 2009
December 24, 2009
December 30, 2009
0.04
February 11, 2010
February 19, 2010
March 19, 2010
May 3, 2010
May 12, 2010
June 18, 2010
August 2, 2010
August 12, 2010
September 17,2010
November 4, 2010
November 10, 2010
December 17, 2010
March 1, 2011
March 10, 2011
March 24, 2011
0.22
May 5, 2011
May 11, 2011
June 23, 2011
August 4, 2011
August 15, 2011
September 15, 2011
November 3, 2011
November 14, 2011
November 29, 2011
February 27, 2012
March 12, 2012
March 15, 2012
April 30, 2012
May 18, 2012
May 25, 2012
0.24
July 30, 2012
August 17, 2012
August 24, 2012
October 26, 2012
November 14, 2012
November 21, 2012
February 26, 2013
March 11, 2013
March 19, 2013
0.25
April 29, 2013
May 14, 2013
May 21, 2013
0.27
July 29, 2013
August 13, 2013
August 20, 2013
0.28
November 4, 2013
November 18, 2013
November 25, 2013
February 24, 2014
March 10, 2014
March 17, 2014
April 28, 2014
May 12, 2014
May 19, 2014
July 28, 2014
August 18, 2014
August 25, 2014
October 29, 2014
November 17, 2014
November 24, 2014
February 24, 2015
March 12, 2015
March 19, 2015
May 4, 2015
May 18, 2015
May 25, 2015
July 29, 2015
August 17, 2015
August 24, 2015
10.92
Dividend paid in cash and stock.
On July 29, 2015 the Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.31 per share to be paid on August 24, 2015 to shareholders of record as of August 17, 2015. This dividend represents our fortieth consecutive dividend declaration since our initial public offering, bringing the total cumulative dividend declared to date $10.92 per share.
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Our Board of Directors maintains a variable dividend policy with the objective of distributing four quarterly distributions in an amount that approximates 90 - 100% of our taxable quarterly income or potential annual income for a particular year. In addition, at the end of the year, our Board of Directors may choose to pay an additional special dividend, or fifth dividend, so that we may distribute approximately all of our annual taxable income in the year it was earned, or may elect to maintain the option to spill over our excess taxable income into the coming year for future dividend payments.
Distributions in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits would generally be treated first as a return of capital to the extent of the stockholder’s tax basis, and any remaining distributions would be treated as a capital gain. The determination of the tax attributes of our distributions is made annually as of the end of our fiscal year based upon our taxable income for the full year and distributions paid for the full year. Of the dividends declared during the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, 100% were distributions of ordinary income. There can be no certainty to stockholders that this determination is representative of what the tax attributes of our 2015 distributions to stockholders will actually be.
Each year a statement on Form 1099-DIV identifying the source of the distribution (i.e., paid from ordinary income, paid from net capital gains on the sale of securities, and/or a return of paid-in-capital surplus which is a nontaxable distribution) is mailed to our stockholders. To the extent our taxable earnings fall below the total amount of our distributions for that fiscal year, a portion of those distributions may be deemed a tax return of capital to our stockholders.
We operate to qualify to be taxed as a RIC under the Code. Generally, a RIC is entitled to deduct dividends it pays to its shareholders from its income to determine “taxable income.” Taxable income includes our taxable interest, dividend and fee income, as well as taxable net capital gains. Taxable income generally differs from net income for financial reporting purposes due to temporary and permanent differences in the recognition of income and expenses, and generally excludes net unrealized appreciation or depreciation, as gains or losses are not included in taxable income until they are realized. In addition, gains realized for financial reporting purposes may differ from gains included in taxable income as a result of our election to recognize gains using installment sale treatment, which generally results in the deferment of gains for tax purposes until notes or other amounts, including amounts held in escrow, received as consideration from the sale of investments are collected in cash. Taxable income includes non-cash income, such as changes in accrued and reinvested interest and dividends, which includes contractual payment-in-kind interest, and the amortization of discounts and fees. Cash collections of income resulting from contractual PIK interest arrangements or the amortization of discounts and fees generally occur upon the repayment of the loans or debt securities that include such items. Non- cash taxable income is reduced by non-cash expenses, such as realized losses and depreciation and amortization expense.
As a RIC, we will be subject to a 4% nondeductible federal excise tax on certain undistributed income unless we distribute in a timely manner an amount at least equal to the sum of (1) 98% of our ordinary income for each calendar year, (2) 98.2% of our capital gain net income for the 1-year period ending October 31 in that calendar year and (3) any income realized, but not distributed, in the preceding year (the “Excise Tax Avoidance Requirements”). We will not be subject to excise taxes on amounts on which we are required to pay corporate income tax (such as retained net capital gains). Depending on the level of taxable income earned in a tax year, we may choose to carry over taxable income in excess of current year distributions from such taxable income into the next tax year and pay a 4% excise tax on such income, as required. The maximum amount of excess taxable income that may be carried over for distribution in the next year under the Code is the total amount of dividends paid in the following year, subject to certain declaration and payment guidelines. To the extent we choose to carry over taxable income into the next tax year, dividends declared and paid by us in a year may differ from taxable income for that year as such dividends may include the distribution of current year taxable income, the distribution of prior year taxable income carried over into and distributed in the current year, or returns of capital.
We can offer no assurance that we will achieve results that will permit the payment of any cash distributions and, if we issue senior securities, we will be prohibited from making distributions if doing so causes us to fail to maintain the asset coverage ratios stipulated by the 1940 Act or if distributions are limited by the terms of any of our borrowings. Our ability to make distributions will be limited by the asset coverage requirements under the 1940 Act.
We intend to distribute approximately $16.7 million of spillover from long term earnings from the year ended December 31, 2014 to our shareholders in 2015.
We maintain an “opt-out” dividend reinvestment plan for our common stockholders. As a result, if we declare a dividend, cash dividends will be automatically reinvested in additional shares of our common stock unless the stockholder specifically “opts out” of the dividend reinvestment plan and chooses to receive cash dividends.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, and revenues and expenses during the period reported. On an ongoing basis, our management evaluates its estimates and assumptions, which are based on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Changes in our estimates and assumptions could materially impact our results of operations and financial condition.
Valuation of Portfolio Investments
The most significant estimate inherent in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements is the valuation of investments and the related amounts of unrealized appreciation and depreciation of investments recorded.
At June 30, 2015, approximately 88.7% of our total assets represented investments in portfolio companies that are valued at fair value by the Board of Directors. Value, as defined in Section 2(a)(41) of the 1940 Act, is (i) the market price for those securities for which a market quotation is readily available and (ii) for all other securities and assets, fair value is as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors. Our investments are carried at fair value in accordance with the 1940 Act and Accounting Standards Codification topic 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820”). Our debt securities are primarily invested in venture capital-backed companies in technology-related industries, including technology, biotechnology, life science and energy and renewables technology at all stages of development. Given the nature of lending to these types of businesses, our investments in these portfolio companies are generally considered Level 3 assets under ASC 820 because there is no known or accessible market or market indexes for these investment securities to be traded or exchanged. As such, we value substantially all of our investments at fair value as determined in good faith pursuant to a consistent valuation policy by our Board of Directors in accordance with the provisions of ASC 820 and the 1940 Act. Due to the inherent uncertainty in determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of our investments determined in good faith by our Board of Directors may differ significantly from the value that would have been used had a readily available market existed for such investments, and the differences could be material.
We may from time to time engage an independent valuation firm to provide us with valuation assistance with respect to certain of our portfolio investments on a quarterly basis. We engage independent valuation firms on a discretionary basis. Specifically, on a quarterly basis, we will identify portfolio investments with respect to which an independent valuation firm will assist in valuing. We select these portfolio investments based on a number of factors, including, but not limited to, the potential for material fluctuations in valuation results, credit quality and the time lapse since the last valuation of the portfolio investment by an independent valuation firm.
We intend to continue to engage an independent valuation firm to provide us with assistance regarding our determination of the fair value of selected portfolio investments each quarter unless directed by the Board of Directors to cancel such valuation services. The scope of the services rendered by an independent valuation firm is at the discretion of the Board of Directors. Our Board of Directors is ultimately and solely responsible for determining the fair value of our investments in good faith.
With respect to investments for which market quotations are not readily available or when such market quotations are deemed not to represent fair value, our Board of Directors has approved a multi-step valuation process each quarter, as described below:
(1) our quarterly valuation process begins with each portfolio company being initially valued by the investment professionals responsible for the portfolio investment;
(2) preliminary valuation conclusions are then documented and business based assumptions are discussed with our investment committee;
(3) the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors reviews the preliminary valuation of the investments in the portfolio company as provided by the investment committee, which incorporates the results of the independent valuation firm as appropriate; and
(4) the Board of Directors, upon the recommendation of the Audit Committee, discusses valuations and determines the fair value of each investment in our portfolio in good faith based on the input of, where applicable, the respective independent valuation firm and the investment committee.
We have categorized all investments recorded at fair value in accordance with ASC 820 based upon the level of judgment associated with the inputs used to measure their fair value. Hierarchical levels, defined by ASC 820 and directly related to the amount of subjectivity associated with the inputs to fair valuation of these assets and liabilities, are as follows:
Investments measured at fair value on a recurring basis are categorized in the tables below based upon the lowest level of significant input to the valuations as of June 30, 2015 (unaudited) and as of December 31, 2014. We transfer investments in and out of Level 1, 2 and 3 securities as of the beginning balance sheet date, based on changes in the use of observable and unobservable inputs utilized to perform the valuation for the period. During the six months ended June 30, 2015, there were no transfers between Levels 1 or 2.
Active Market For
The table below presents a reconciliation for all financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis,
excluding accrued interest components, using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the six months ended June 30, 2015 (unaudited) and the year ended December 31, 2014.
In accordance with ASU 2011-04, the following table provides quantitative information about our Level 3 fair value measurements of our investments as of June 30, 2015. In addition to the techniques and inputs noted in the table below, according to our valuation policy, we may also use other valuation techniques and methodologies when determining our fair value measurements. The tables below are not intended to be all-inclusive, but rather provide information on the significant Level 3 inputs as they relate to our fair value measurements.
The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of our escrow receivables is the amount recoverable at the contractual maturity date of the escrow receivable.
Imminent payoffs represent debt investments that we expect to be fully repaid within the next three months, prior to their scheduled maturity date.
The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s warrant and equity-related securities are revenue and/or EBITDA multiples and discounts for lack of marketability. Additional inputs used in the Black Scholes Option Pricing Model ("OPM”) include industry volatility, risk free interest rate and estimated time to exit. Significant increases (decreases) in the inputs in isolation may result in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement, depending on the materiality of the investment. For some investments, additional consideration may be given to data from the last round of financing or merger/acquisition events near the measurement date.
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We follow the guidance set forth in ASC 820 which establishes a framework for measuring the fair value of assets and liabilities and outlines a fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value and the effect of fair value measures on earnings. Our debt securities are primarily invested in venture capital-backed companies in technology-related markets, including technology, biotechnology, life science and energy and renewables technology industries at all stages of development. Given the nature of lending to these types of businesses, our investments in these portfolio companies are considered Level 3 assets under ASC 820 because there is no known or accessible market or market indexes for debt instruments for these investment securities to be traded or exchanged.
In making a good faith determination of the value of our investments, we generally start with the cost basis of the investment, which includes the value attributed to the Original Issue Discount (“OID”), if any, and PIK interest or other receivables which have been accrued to principal as earned. We then apply the valuation methods as set forth below.
We apply a procedure for debt investments that assumes the sale of each investment in a hypothetical market to a hypothetical market participant where buyers and sellers are willing participants. The hypothetical market does not include scenarios where the underlying security was simply repaid or extinguished, but includes an exit concept. We determine the yield at inception for each debt investment. We then use senior secured, leveraged loan yields provided by third party providers to determine the change in market yields between inception of the debt security and the measurement date. Industry specific indices are used to benchmark/assess market based movements.
Under this process, we also evaluate the collateral for recoverability of the debt investments. We consider each portfolio company’s credit rating, security liens and other characteristics of the investment to adjust the baseline yield to derive a credit adjusted hypothetical yield for each investment as of the measurement date. The anticipated future cash flows from each investment are then discounted at the hypothetical yield to estimate each investment’s fair value as of the measurement date.
Our process includes, among other things, the underlying investment performance, the current portfolio company’s financial condition and market changing events that impact valuation, estimated remaining life, current market yields and interest rate spreads of similar securities as of the measurement date. We value our syndicated debt investments using broker quotes and bond indices amongst other factors. If there is a significant deterioration of the credit quality of a debt investment, we may consider other factors than those a hypothetical market participant would use to estimate fair value, including the proceeds that would be received in a liquidation analysis.
We record unrealized depreciation on investments when we believe that an investment has decreased in value, including where collection of a debt investment is doubtful or, if under the in-exchange premise, when the value of a debt security is less than the amortized cost of the investment. Conversely, where appropriate, we record unrealized appreciation if we believe that the underlying portfolio company has appreciated in value and, therefore, that our investment has also appreciated in value or, if under the in-exchange premise, the value of a debt security is greater than amortized cost.
When originating a debt instrument, we generally receive warrants or other equity-related securities from the borrower. We determine the cost basis of the warrants or other equity-related securities received based upon their respective fair values on the date of receipt in proportion to the total fair value of the debt and warrants or other equity-related securities received. Any resulting discount on the debt investment from recordation of the warrant or other equity instruments is accreted into interest income over the life of the loan.
Securities that are traded in the over-the-counter markets or on a stock exchange will be valued at the prevailing bid price at period end. We have a limited number of equity securities in public companies. In accordance with the 1940 Act, unrestricted publicly traded securities for which market quotations are readily available are valued at the closing market quote on the measurement date.
We estimate the fair value of warrants using a Black Scholes Option Pricing Model (“OPM”). At each reporting date, privately held warrant and equity related securities are valued based on an analysis of various factors including, but not limited to, the portfolio company’s operating performance and financial condition and general market conditions, price to enterprise value or price to equity ratios, discounted cash flow, valuation comparisons to comparable public companies or other industry benchmarks. When an external event occurs, such as a purchase transaction, public offering, or subsequent equity sale, the pricing indicated by that external event is utilized to corroborate our valuation of the warrant and equity related securities. We periodically review the valuation of our portfolio companies that have not been involved in a qualifying external event to determine if the enterprise value of the portfolio company may have increased or decreased since the last valuation measurement date.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consists solely of funds deposited with financial institutions and short-term liquid investments in money market deposit accounts. Cash and cash equivalents are carried at cost, which approximates fair value.
Other Assets
Other Assets generally consists of prepaid expenses, deferred financing costs net of accumulated amortization, fixed assets net of accumulated depreciation, deferred revenues and deposits and other assets, including escrow receivable. The escrow receivable balance as of June 30, 2015 was approximately $2.6 million and was fair valued and held in accordance with ASC 820.
Income Recognition
We record interest income on the accrual basis and we recognize it as earned in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement to the extent that such amounts are expected to be collected. OID initially represents the value of detachable equity warrants obtained in conjunction with the acquisition of debt securities and is accreted into interest income over the term of the loan as a yield enhancement. When a loan becomes 90 days or more past due, or if management otherwise does not expect the portfolio company to be able to service its debt and other obligations, we will generally place the loan on non-accrual status and cease recognizing interest income on that loan until all principal has been paid. Any uncollected interest related to prior periods is reversed from income in the period that collection of the interest receivable is determined to be doubtful. However, we may make exceptions to this policy if the investment has sufficient collateral value and is in the process of collection. At June 30, 2015, we had five debt investments on non-accrual with a cumulative cost and approximate fair value of $46.1 million and $23.0 million, respectively, compared to four debt investments on non-accrual at December 31, 2014 a cumulative cost and approximate fair market value of $28.9 million and $10.6 million, respectively.
Paid-In-Kind and End of Term Income
Contractual PIK interest, which represents contractually deferred interest added to the loan balance that is generally due at the end of the loan term, is generally recorded on the accrual basis to the extent such amounts are expected to be collected. We will generally cease accruing PIK interest if there is insufficient value to support the accrual or we do not expect the portfolio company to be able to pay all principal and interest due. In addition, we may also be entitled to an end-of-term payment that we amortize into income over the life of the loan. To maintain our status as a RIC, PIK and end-of-term income must be paid out to stockholders in the form of dividends even though we have not yet collected the cash. Amounts necessary to pay these dividends may come from available cash or the liquidation of certain investments. We recorded approximately $973,000 and $872,000 in PIK income during the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. We recorded approximately $1.9 million and $1.7 million in PIK income during the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
Fee Income
Fee income, generally collected in advance, includes loan commitment and facility fees for due diligence and structuring, as well as fees for transaction services and management services rendered by us to portfolio companies and other third parties. Loan and commitment fees are amortized into income over the contractual life of the loan. Management fees are generally recognized as income when the services are rendered. Loan origination fees are capitalized and then amortized into interest income using the effective interest rate method. In certain loan arrangements, warrants or other equity interests are received from the borrower as additional origination fees.
We recognize nonrecurring fees amortized over the remaining term of the loan commencing in the quarter relating to specific loan modifications. Certain fees may still be recognized as one-time fees, including prepayment penalties, fees related to select covenant default waiver fees and acceleration of previously deferred loan fees and OID related to early loan pay-off or material modification of the specific debt outstanding.
Equity Offering Expenses
Our offering costs are charged against the proceeds from equity offerings when received.
Debt Issuance Costs
Debt issuance costs are fees and other direct incremental costs incurred by us in obtaining debt financing. Debt issuance costs are recognized as prepaid expenses and amortized over the life of the related debt instrument using the straight line method, which closely approximates the effective yield method.
Stock-Based Compensation
We have issued and may, from time to time, issue additional stock options and restricted stock to employees under our 2004 Equity Incentive Plan and Board members under our 2006 Equity Incentive Plan. We follow ASC 718, formally known as FAS 123R “Share-Based Payments” to account for stock options granted. Under ASC 718, compensation expense associated with stock-based compensation is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and is recognized over the vesting period. Determining the appropriate fair value model and calculating the fair value of stock-based awards at the grant date requires judgment, including estimating stock price volatility, forfeiture rate and expected option life.
We operate to qualify to be taxed as a RIC under the Code. Generally, a RIC is entitled to deduct dividends it pays to its shareholders from its income to determine “taxable income.” Taxable income includes our taxable interest, dividend and fee income, as well as taxable net capital gains. Taxable income generally differs from net income for financial reporting purposes due to temporary and permanent differences in the recognition of income and expenses, and generally excludes net unrealized appreciation or depreciation, as gains or losses are not included in taxable income until they are realized. In addition, gains realized for financial reporting purposes may differ from gains included in taxable income as a result of our election to recognize gains using installment sale treatment, which generally results in the deferment of gains for tax purposes until notes or other amounts, including amounts held in escrow, received as consideration from the sale of investments are collected in cash.
Taxable income includes non-cash income, such as changes in accrued and reinvested interest and dividends, which includes contractual PIK interest arrangements, and the amortization of discounts and fees. Cash collections of income resulting from contractual PIK interest arrangements or the amortization of discounts and fees generally occur upon the repayment of the loans or debt securities that include such items. Non-cash taxable income is reduced by non-cash expenses, such as realized losses and depreciation and amortization expense.
As a RIC, we will be subject to a 4% nondeductible federal excise tax on certain undistributed income unless the we distribute in a timely manner an amount at least equal to the sum of (1) 98% of our ordinary income for each calendar year, (2) 98.2% of our capital gain net income for the 1-year period ending October 31 in that calendar year and (3) any income realized, but not distributed, in the preceding year (the “Excise Tax Avoidance Requirements”). We will not be subject to excise taxes on amounts on which we are required to pay corporate income tax (such as retained net capital gains).
Depending on the level of taxable income earned in a tax year, we may choose to carry over taxable income in excess of current year distributions from such taxable income into the next tax year and pay a 4% excise tax on such income, as required. The maximum amount of excess taxable income that may be carried over for distribution in the next year under the Code is the total amount of dividends paid in the following year, subject to certain declaration and payment guidelines. To the extent we choose to carry over taxable income into the next tax year, dividends declared and paid by us in a year may differ from taxable income for that year as such dividends may include the distribution of current year taxable income, the distribution of prior year taxable income carried over into and distributed in the current year, or returns of capital.
Because federal income tax regulations differ from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, distributions in accordance with tax regulations may differ from net investment income and realized gains recognized for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statement to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain or loss are recognized at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In February 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-02, “Consolidation (Topic 810) – Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis”. The new guidance applies to entities in all industries and provides a new scope exception to registered money market funds and similar unregistered money market funds. It makes targeted amendments to the current consolidation guidance and ends the deferral granted to investment companies from applying the VIE guidance. We are currently assessing the additional disclosure requirements. ASU 2015-02 is effective for public business entities for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016.
Subsequent Events
On July 29, 2015 the Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.31 per share to be paid on August 24, 2015 to shareholders of record as of August 17, 2015. This dividend represents our fortieth consecutive dividend declaration since our initial public offering, bringing the total cumulative dividend declared to date to $10.92 per share.
At our 2015 Annual Meeting of Stockholders on July 7, 2015, our common stockholders approved a proposal to allow us to issue common stock at a discount from our then current net asset value (“NAV”) per share, which is effective for a period expiring on the earlier of July 7, 2016 or the 2016 annual meeting of our stockholders. In connection with the receipt of such stockholder approval, we will limit the number of shares that we issue at a price below net asset value pursuant to this authorization so that the aggregate dilutive effect on our then outstanding shares will not exceed 20%. Our Board of Directors, subject to its fiduciary duties and regulatory requirements, has the discretion to determine the amount of the discount, and as a result, the discount could be up to 100% of net asset value per share.
Closed and Pending Commitments
As of August 3, 2015, Hercules has:
a.
Closed debt and equity commitments of approximately $40.4 million to new and existing portfolio companies.
b.
Pending commitments (signed non-binding term sheets) of approximately $65.4 million. The table below summarizes our year-to-date closed and pending commitments as follows:
Closed Commitments and Pending Commitments (in millions)
January 1 - June 30, 2015 Closed Commitments
515.6
Q3-15 Closed Commitments (as of August 3, 2015)
40.4
Total Year-to-date 2015 Closed Commitments (a)
556.0
Pending Commitments (as of August 3, 2015)(b)
Year to date 2015 Closed and Pending Commitments
621.4
Notes:
Closed Commitments may include renewals of existing credit facilities. Not all Closed Commitments result in future cash requirements. Commitments generally fund over the two succeeding quarters from close.
Not all pending commitments (signed non-binding term sheets) are expected to close and do not necessarily represent any future cash requirements.
As of August 3, 2015, we held warrants or equity positions in six companies that have filed registration statements on Form S-1 with the SEC in contemplation of potential initial public offerings, including Cerecor Inc., Gelesis, Inc. Good Technology, Inc. and three companies which filed confidentially under the JOBS Act. There can be no assurance that these companies will complete their initial public offerings in a timely manner or at all. In addition, subsequent to June 30, 2015 the following portfolio companies completed liquidity events:
In July 2015, our portfolio company Neos Therapeutics, Inc. completed its initial public offering.
In July 2015, our portfolio company ViewRay, Inc. completed its alternative public offering via a reverse merger with ViewRay Technologies, Inc.
In August 2015, Synopsys, Inc. completed its acquisition of our portfolio company Atrenta, Inc. The terms of the deal are not being disclosed.
ITEM 3.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are subject to financial market risks, including changes in interest rates. Interest rate risk is defined as the sensitivity of our current and future earnings to interest rate volatility, variability of spread relationships, the difference in re-pricing intervals between our assets and liabilities and the effect that interest rates may have on our cash flows. Changes in interest rates may affect both our cost of funding and our interest income from portfolio investments, cash and cash equivalents and idle funds investments. Our investment income will be affected by changes in various interest rates, including LIBOR and Prime rates, to the extent our debt investments include variable interest rates. As of June 30, 2015, approximately 96.7% of the loans in our portfolio had variable rates based on floating Prime or LIBOR rates with a floor. Changes in interest rates can also affect, among other things, our ability to acquire and originate loans and securities and the value of our investment portfolio.
Based on our Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of June 30, 2015, the following table shows the approximate annualized increase (decrease) in components of net assets resulting from operations of hypothetical base rate changes in interest rates, assuming no changes in our investments and borrowings.
Basis Point Increase(1)
Expense
9,095
18,833
29,623
40,640
51,668
A decline in interest rates would not have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
We do not currently engage in any hedging activities. However, we may, in the future, hedge against interest rate fluctuations by using standard hedging instruments such as futures, options, and forward contracts. While hedging activities may insulate us against changes in interest rates, they may also limit our ability to participate in the benefits of lower interest rates with respect to our borrowed funds and higher interest rates with respect to our portfolio of investments. During the six months ended June 30, 2015 we did not engage in interest rate hedging activities.
Although we believe that the foregoing analysis is indicative of our sensitivity to interest rate changes, it does not adjust for potential changes in the credit market, credit quality, size and composition of the assets in our portfolio. It does not adjust for other business developments, including borrowings under our Credit Facilities, SBA debentures, Convertible Senior Notes, 2019 Notes, 2024 Notes and 2021 Asset-Backed Notes that could affect the net increase in net assets resulting from operations, or net income. It also does not assume any repayments from borrowers. Accordingly, no assurances can be given that actual results would not differ materially from the statement above.
Because we currently borrow, and plan to borrow in the future, money to make investments, our net investment income is dependent upon the difference between the rate at which we borrow funds and the rate at which we invest the funds borrowed. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that a significant change in market interest rates will not have a material adverse effect on our net investment income. In periods of rising interest rates, our cost of funds would increase, which could reduce our net investment income if there is not a corresponding increase in interest income generated by variable rate assets in our investment portfolio.
For additional information regarding the interest rate associated with each of our Credit Facilities, SBA debentures, Convertible Senior Notes, 2019 Notes, 2024 Notes and 2021 Asset-Backed Notes, please refer to “Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources - Outstanding Borrowings” in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.
ITEM 4.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our chief executive and chief financial officers, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, conducted an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. As of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, our chief executive and chief financial officers have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms, and that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive and chief financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in our internal control over financing reporting, as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that occurred during our most recently completed fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II: OTHER INFORMATION
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We may, from time to time, be involved in litigation arising out of our operations in the normal course of business or otherwise. Furthermore, third parties may try to seek to impose liability on us in connection with the activities of our portfolio companies. While the outcome of any current legal proceedings cannot at this time be predicted with certainty, we do not expect any current matters will materially affect our financial condition or results of operations; however, there can be no assurance whether any pending legal proceedings will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations in any future reporting period.
ITEM 1A.
RISK FACTORS
In addition to the risks discussed below, important risk factors that could cause results or events to differ from current expectations are described in Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors” of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 2, 2015.
Our financial results could be negatively affected if a significant portfolio investment fails to perform as expected.
Our total investment in companies may be significant individually or in the aggregate. As a result, if a significant investment in one or more companies fails to perform as expected, our financial results could be more negatively affected and the magnitude of the loss could be more significant than if we had made smaller investments in more companies. The following table shows the fair value of the totals of investments held in portfolio companies at June 30, 2015 that represent greater than 5% of our net assets:
Percentage of Net Assets
Sungevity Development, LLC.
43,046
5.8
Merrimack Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
5.5
38,398
Sungevity Development, LLC. is a global residential solar energy provider focused on making it easy and affordable for homeowners to benefit from solar power.
Merrimack Pharmaceuticals, Inc. is a biopharmaceutical company discovering, developing and preparing to commercialize innovative medicines paired with companion diagnostics for the treatment of serious diseases, with an initial focus on cancer.
IronPlanet, Inc. is an online marketplace for used heavy equipment that matches supply and demand globally for used heavy equipment to bring reach, price performance, and efficiency to the market.
Our financial results could be materially adversely affected if these portfolio companies or any of our other significant portfolio companies encounter financial difficulty and fail to repay their obligations or to perform as expected.
Regulations governing our operations as a business development company may affect our ability to, and the manner in which, we raise additional capital, which may expose us to risks.
Our business will require a substantial amount of capital. We may acquire additional capital from the issuance of senior securities, including borrowings, securitization transactions or other indebtedness, or the issuance of additional shares of our common stock. However, we may not be able to raise additional capital in the future on favorable terms or at all. We may issue debt securities, other evidences of indebtedness or preferred stock, and we may borrow money from banks or other financial institutions, which we refer to collectively as “senior securities,” up to the maximum amount permitted by the 1940 Act. Under the 1940 Act, we are not permitted to incur indebtedness unless immediately after such borrowing we have an asset coverage for total borrowings of at least 200% (i.e., the amount of debt may not exceed 50% of the value of our assets). In addition, we may not be permitted to declare any cash dividend or other distribution on our outstanding common shares, or purchase any such shares, unless, at the time of such declaration or purchase, we have asset coverage of at least 200% after deducting the amount of such dividend, distribution, or purchase price. Our ability to pay dividends or issue additional senior securities would be restricted if our asset coverage ratio were not at least 200%. If the value of our assets declines, we may be unable to satisfy this test. If that happens, we may be required to liquidate a portion of our investments and repay a portion of our indebtedness at a time when such transaction may be disadvantageous. As a result of issuing senior securities, we would also be exposed to typical risks associated with leverage, including an increased risk of loss. If we issue preferred stock, the preferred stock would rank “senior” to common stock in our capital structure, preferred stockholders would have separate voting rights and might have rights, preferences, or privileges more favorable than those
of our common stockholders and the issuance of preferred stock could have the effect of delaying, deferring, or preventing a transaction or a change of control that might involve a premium price for holders of our common stock or otherwise be in your best interest.
To the extent that we are constrained in our ability to issue debt or other senior securities, we will depend on issuances of common stock to finance operations. Other than in certain limited situations such as rights offerings, as a business development company, we are generally not able to issue our common stock at a price below net asset value without first obtaining required approvals from our stockholders and our independent directors. If we raise additional funds by issuing more common stock or senior securities convertible into, or exchangeable for, our common stock, then the percentage ownership of our stockholders at that time will decrease, and you might experience dilution. Moreover, we can offer no assurance that we will be able to issue and sell additional equity securities in the future, on favorable terms or at all.
Because we have substantial indebtedness, there could be increased risk in investing in our company.
Lenders have fixed dollar claims on our assets that are superior to the claims of stockholders, and we have granted, and may in the future grant, lenders a security interest in our assets in connection with borrowings. In the case of a liquidation event, those lenders would receive proceeds before our stockholders. In addition, borrowings, also known as leverage, magnify the potential for gain or loss on amounts invested and, therefore, increase the risks associated with investing in our securities. Leverage is generally considered a speculative investment technique. If the value of our assets increases, then leverage would cause the net asset value attributable to our common stock to increase more than it otherwise would have had we not leveraged. Conversely, if the value of our assets decreases, leverage would cause the net asset value attributable to our common stock to decline more than it otherwise would have had we not used leverage. Similarly, any increase in our revenue in excess of interest expense on our borrowed funds would cause our net income to increase more than it would without the leverage. Any decrease in our revenue would cause our net income to decline more than it would have had we not borrowed funds and could negatively affect our ability to make distributions on common stock. Our ability to service any debt that we incur will depend largely on our financial performance and will be subject to prevailing economic conditions and competitive pressures. We and, indirectly, our stockholders will bear the cost associated with our leverage activity. If we are not able to service our substantial indebtedness, our business could be harmed materially.
Our secured credit facilities with Wells Fargo Capital Finance LLC (the “Wells Facility”) and MUFG Union Bank, N.A. (the “Union Bank Facility,”), our Convertible Senior Notes, our 2019 Notes, our 2024 Notes, and our 2021 Asset-Backed Notes (as each term is defined below) contain financial and operating covenants that could restrict our business activities, including our ability to declare dividends if we default under certain provisions.
As of June 30, 2015, we had approximately $190.2 million of indebtedness outstanding incurred by our SBIC subsidiaries, approximately $49.6 million in aggregate principal amount of our Wells Facility, approximately $17.6 million in aggregate principal amount of 6.00% convertible senior notes (the “Convertible Senior Notes”), approximately $150.4 million in aggregate principal amount of 7.00% notes due 2019 (the “2019 Notes”), approximately $103.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 6.25% notes due 2024 (the “2024 Notes”), and approximately $129.3 million in aggregate principal amount of fixed rate asset-backed notes issued in November 2014 (the “2021 Asset-Backed Notes”) in connection with our $237.4 million debt securitization (the “2014 Debt Securitization”). As of June 30, 2015, we did not have any outstanding borrowings under our Union Bank Facility.
There can be no assurance that we will be successful in obtaining any additional debt capital on terms acceptable to us or at all. If we are unable to obtain debt capital, then our equity investors will not benefit from the potential for increased returns on equity resulting from leverage to the extent that our investment strategy is successful and we may be limited in our ability to make new commitments or fundings to our portfolio companies.
As a business development company, generally, we are not permitted to incur indebtedness unless immediately after such borrowing we have an asset coverage for total borrowings of at least 200% (i.e., the amount of debt may not exceed 50% of the value of our assets). In addition, we may not be permitted to declare any cash dividend or other distribution on our outstanding common shares, or purchase any such shares, unless, at the time of such declaration or purchase, we have asset coverage of at least 200% after deducting the amount of such dividend, distribution, or purchase price. If this ratio declines below 200%, we may not be able to incur additional debt and may need to sell a portion of our investments to repay some debt when it is disadvantageous to do so, and we may not be able to make distributions.
UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
During the six months ended June 30, 2015, we issued approximately 89,985 shares of common stock to shareholders in connection with the dividend reinvestment plan. These issuances were not subject to the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The aggregate value of the shares of our common stock issued under our dividend reinvestment plan was approximately $1.2 million.
DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
Not Applicable
MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
ITEM 5.
OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 6.
EXHIBITS
ExhibitNumber
31.1
Chief Executive Officer Certification Pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
31.2
Chief Financial Officer Certification Pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14 (a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
32.1
Chief Executive Officer Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
32.2
Chief Financial Officer Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
Filed herewith.
Schedule 12 – 14
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS IN AND ADVANCES TO AFFILIATES
As of and for the six months ended June 30, 2015
Amount of
As of
Credited to
Income(2)
Additions (3)
Reductions (4)
Affiliate Investments
1,752
Preferred Warrants
550
(4
Total Control and Affiliate Investments
Stock and warrants are generally non-income producing and restricted. The principal amount for debt is shown in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of June 30, 2015.
Represents the total amount of interest or dividends credited to income for the year an investment was an affiliate or control investment.
Gross additions include increases in the cost basis of investments resulting from new portfolio investments, paid-in-kind interest or dividends, the amortization of discounts and closing fees and the exchange of one or more existing securities for one or more new securities. Gross additions also include net increase in unrealized appreciation or net decreases in unrealized depreciation.
Gross reductions include decreases in the cost basis of investments resulting from principal repayments or sales and the exchange of one or more existing securities for one or more new securities. Gross reductions also include net increase in unrealized depreciation or net decreases in unrealized appreciation.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
HERCULES TECHNOLOGY GROWTH CAPITAL, INC. (Registrant)
Dated: August 6, 2015
/S/ MANUEL A. HENRIQUEZ
Manuel A. Henriquez
Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer
/S/ MARK HARRIS
Mark Harris
Chief Financial Officer
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit
Chief Executive Officer Certification Pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14 (a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*