$818.4 million. Over the three year period, cash used by financing activities totaled $1.2 billion. Financing activities included cash used for the repurchase of common stock of $1.7 billion and cash dividends of $611.7 million. These cash outflows were partially offset by cash provided from net short-term and long-term borrowings of $761.5 million and cash provided from the exercise of stock options of $216.4 million. Cash equivalents decreased by $230.6 million over the three-year period.
consolidation of these entities, expenses were classified as interest expense associated with the corresponding long-term debt. The consolidation of these entities resulted in an increase to interest expense of $2.8 million in 2003, offset by a decrease in rental expense for these facilities included in cost of sales.
$23.4 million and an $8.3 million net gain resulting from the divestiture of certain brands (together, the 2003 business realignment initiatives).