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Watchlist
Account
Highwoods Properties
HIW
#4125
Rank
$2.91 B
Marketcap
๐บ๐ธ
United States
Country
$25.99
Share price
0.74%
Change (1 day)
-5.35%
Change (1 year)
๐ Real estate
๐ฐ Investment
๐๏ธ REITs
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Highwoods Properties
Annual Reports (10-K)
Financial Year 2011
Highwoods Properties - 10-K annual report 2011
Text size:
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10-K
[X]
Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2011
OR
[ ]
Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from________ to___________
HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland
001-13100
56-1871668
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
(Commission
File Number)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
North Carolina
000-21731
56-1869557
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
(Commission
File Number)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
3100 Smoketree Court, Suite 600
Raleigh, NC 27604
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
919-872-4924
(Registrants’ telephone number, including area code)
______________
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each Class
Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Common Stock, $.01 par value, of Highwoods Properties, Inc.
New York Stock Exchange
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
NONE
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Highwoods Properties, Inc.
Yes
S
No
£
Highwoods Realty Limited Partnership
Yes
S
No
£
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act.
Highwoods Properties, Inc.
Yes
£
No
S
Highwoods Realty Limited Partnership
Yes
£
No
S
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Highwoods Properties, Inc.
Yes
S
No
£
Highwoods Realty Limited Partnership
Yes
S
No
£
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Highwoods Properties, Inc.
Yes
S
No
£
Highwoods Realty Limited Partnership
Yes
S
No
£
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of such registrants’ knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.
S
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of ‘large accelerated filer,’ ‘accelerated filer’ and ‘smaller reporting company’ in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act.
Highwoods Properties, Inc.
Large accelerated filer
S
Accelerated filer
£
Non-accelerated filer
£
Smaller reporting company
£
Highwoods Realty Limited Partnership
Large accelerated filer
£
Accelerated filer
£
Non-accelerated filer
S
Smaller reporting company
£
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act).
Highwoods Properties, Inc.
Yes
£
No
S
Highwoods Realty Limited Partnership
Yes
£
No
S
The aggregate market value of shares of Common Stock of Highwoods Properties, Inc. held by non-affiliates (based upon the closing sale price on the New York Stock Exchange) on
June 30, 2011
was approximately
$2.4 billion
. At
February 1, 2012
, there were
72,666,043
shares of Common Stock outstanding.
There is no public trading market for the Common Units of Highwoods Realty Limited Partnership. As a result, an aggregate market value of the Common Units of Highwoods Realty Limited Partnership cannot be determined.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the Proxy Statement of Highwoods Properties, Inc. to be filed in connection with its Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held
May 15, 2012
are incorporated by reference in Part II, Item 5 and Part III, Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14.
HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Item No.
Page
PART I
1.
BUSINESS
4
1A.
RISK FACTORS
6
1B.
UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
11
2.
PROPERTIES
12
3.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
18
X.
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
19
PART II
5.
MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON STOCK, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
20
6.
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
22
7.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
24
7A.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
42
8.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
42
9.
CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
42
9A.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
43
9B.
OTHER INFORMATION
46
PART III
10.
DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
47
11.
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
47
12.
SECURITY OWNERSIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
47
13.
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
47
14.
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
47
PART IV
15.
EXHIBITS
48
3
Table of Contents
PART I
We refer to Highwoods Properties, Inc. as the “Company,” Highwoods Realty Limited Partnership as the “Operating Partnership,” the Company’s common stock as “Common Stock” or “Common Shares,” the Company’s preferred stock as “Preferred Stock” or “Preferred Shares,” the Operating Partnership’s common partnership interests as “Common Units,” the Operating Partnership’s preferred partnership interests as “Preferred Units” and in-service properties (excluding rental residential units and for-sale residential condominiums) to which the Company and/or the Operating Partnership have title and 100.0% ownership rights as the “Wholly Owned Properties.” References to “we” and “our” mean the Company and the Operating Partnership, collectively, unless the context indicates otherwise. References to “same property” mean the Company's in-service properties that were wholly-owned during the entirety of the periods being compared.
The Company is a fully-integrated, self-administered and self-managed equity real estate investment trust (“REIT”). The Common Stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the symbol “HIW.” The Company conducts virtually all of its activities through the Operating Partnership and is its sole general partner. The partnership agreement provides that the Operating Partnership will assume and pay when due, or reimburse the Company for payment of, all costs and expenses relating to the ownership and operations of, or for the benefit of, the Operating Partnership. The partnership agreement further provides that all expenses of the Company are deemed to be incurred for the benefit of the Operating Partnership.
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
General
We are one of the largest owners and operators of office properties in the Southeastern and Midwestern United States. Our office properties represented
87.0%
of rental and other revenues for the year ended
December 31, 2011
. At
December 31, 2011
, we:
•
wholly owned
303
in-service office, industrial and retail properties, encompassing approximately
29.3 million
rentable square feet,
one
228,000
square foot office property and an associated retail property under development, which are a combined
89.0%
pre-leased,
96
rental residential units and
17
for-sale residential condominiums;
•
owned an interest (50.0% or less) in
35
in-service office properties, encompassing approximately
5.3 million
rentable square feet,
one
215
-unit rental residential property under development and
11
acres of development land, including a 12.5% interest in a 261,000 square foot office property owned directly by the Company (not included in the Operating Partnership's Consolidated Financial Statements);
•
wholly owned
586
acres of undeveloped land, approximately
524
acres of which are considered core assets expected to be held indefinitely and are suitable to develop approximately
5.7 million
and
2.7 million
rentable square feet of office and industrial space, respectively; and
•
wholly owned
one
completed but not yet stabilized office redevelopment property encompassing
117,000
square feet that is 100.0% pre-leased.
At
December 31, 2011
, the Company owned all of the Preferred Units and
72.2 million
, or
95.1%
, of the Common Units. Limited partners, including one officer and two directors of the Company, own the remaining
3.7 million
Common Units. Generally, the Operating Partnership is obligated to redeem each Common Unit at the request of the holder thereof for cash equal to the value of one share of Common Stock based on the average of the market price for the 10 trading days immediately preceding the notice date of such redemption provided that the Company, at its option, may elect to acquire any such Common Units presented for redemption for cash or one share of Common Stock. The Common Units owned by the Company are not redeemable.
The Company was incorporated in Maryland in 1994. The Operating Partnership was formed in North Carolina in 1994. Our executive offices are located at 3100 Smoketree Court, Suite 600, Raleigh, NC 27604, and our telephone number is (919) 872-4924.
Our business is the operation, acquisition and development of rental real estate properties. We operate office, industrial, retail and residential properties. There are no material inter-segment transactions. See Note 19 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for a summary of the rental and other revenues, net operating income and assets for each reportable segment.
In addition to this Annual Report, we file or furnish quarterly and current reports, proxy statements, interactive data and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). All documents that the Company files or furnishes with the SEC are made available as soon as reasonably practicable free of charge on our website, which is http://www.highwoods.com.
4
Table of Contents
The information on our website is not and should not be considered part of this Annual Report and is not incorporated by reference in this document. You may also read and copy any document that we file or furnish at the public reference facilities of the SEC at 100 F. Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, DC 20549. Please call the SEC at (800) 732-0330 for further information about the public reference facilities. These documents also may be accessed through the SEC's website, which is http://www.sec.gov. In addition, you can read similar information about us at the offices of the NYSE at 20 Broad Street, New York, NY 10005.
During
2011
, the Company filed unqualified Section 303A certifications with the NYSE. The Company and the Operating Partnership have also filed the CEO and CFO certifications required by Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 as exhibits to this Annual Report.
Business and Operating Strategy
Our Strategic Plan focuses on:
•
owning high-quality, differentiated real estate assets in the better submarkets in our core markets;
•
improving the operating results of our existing properties through concentrated leasing, asset management, cost control and customer service efforts;
•
developing and acquiring office properties in key infill submarkets that improve the overall quality of our portfolio and generate attractive returns over the long-term for our stockholders;
•
selectively disposing of properties no longer considered to be core assets primarily due to location, age, quality and overall strategic fit; and
•
maintaining a conservative, flexible balance sheet with ample liquidity to meet our funding needs and growth prospects.
Local Market Leadership
. We focus our real estate activities in markets where we have extensive local knowledge and own a significant amount of assets. In each of our core markets, we maintain offices that are led by division officers with significant real estate experience. Our real estate professionals are seasoned and cycle-tested. Our senior leadership team has significant experience and maintains important relationships with market participants in each of our core markets.
Customer Service-Oriented Organization
. We provide a complete line of real estate services to our customers. We believe that our in-house leasing and asset management, development, acquisition and construction management services generally allow us to respond to the many demands of our existing and potential customer base. We provide our customers with cost-effective services such as build-to-suit construction and space modification, including tenant improvements and expansions. In addition, the breadth of our capabilities and resources provides us with market information not generally available. We believe that operating efficiencies achieved through our fully integrated organization and the strength of our balance sheet also provide a competitive advantage in retaining existing customers and attracting new customers as well as setting our lease rates and pricing other services. In addition, our relationships with our customers may lead to development projects when these customers seek new space.
Geographic Diversification
. Our core portfolio consists primarily of office properties in Raleigh, Tampa, Nashville, Memphis, Pittsburgh, Richmond and Orlando, office and industrial properties in Atlanta and Greensboro and retail and office properties in Kansas City. We do not believe that our operations are significantly dependent upon any particular geographic market.
Conservative and Flexible Balance Sheet
. We are committed to maintaining a conservative and flexible balance sheet that allows us to capitalize on favorable development and acquisition opportunities as they arise. Our balance sheet also allows us to proactively assure our existing and prospective customers that we are able to fund tenant improvements and maintain our properties in good condition.
Competition
Our properties compete for customers with similar properties located in our markets primarily on the basis of location, rent, services provided and the design, quality and condition of the facilities. We also compete with other REITs, financial institutions, pension funds, partnerships, individual investors and others when attempting to acquire, develop and operate properties.
Employees
At
December 31, 2011
, we had
415
full-time employees.
5
Table of Contents
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
An investment in our securities involves various risks. Investors should carefully consider the following risk factors in conjunction with the other information contained in this Annual Report before trading in our securities. If any of these risks actually occur, our business, operating results, prospects and financial condition could be harmed.
Adverse economic conditions in our markets that negatively impact the demand for office space, such as high unemployment, may result in lower occupancy and rental rates for our portfolio, which would adversely affect our operating results
. While we own and operate a limited number of industrial, retail and residential properties, our operating results depend heavily on successfully leasing and operating our office properties. Economic growth and employment levels in our core markets are and will continue to be important determinative factors in predicting our future operating results.
Key components affecting our rental and other revenues include average occupancy and rental rates. Average occupancy generally increases during times of improving economic growth, as our ability to lease space outpaces vacancies that occur upon the expirations of existing leases. Average occupancy generally declines during times of slower or negative economic growth and decreasing office employment because new vacancies tend to outpace our ability to lease space. In addition, the timing of changes in occupancy levels tends to lag the timing of changes in overall economic activity and employment levels. For additional information regarding our average occupancy and rental rate trends over the past five years, please read “Item 2. Properties - Wholly Owned Properties”. Lower rental revenues that may result from lower average occupancy or lower rental rates with respect to our same property portfolio will generally reduce our operating results unless offset by the impact of any newly acquired or developed properties or lower variable operating expenses, general and administrative expenses and/or interest expense.
We face considerable competition in the leasing market and may be unable to renew existing leases or re-let space on terms similar to the existing leases, or we may expend significant capital in our efforts to re-let space, which may adversely affect our operating results.
Approximately 10-15% of our rental revenues at the beginning of any particular year are subject to leases that expire by the end of that year. Please read “Item 2. Properties - Lease Expirations”. As a result, in addition to seeking to increase our average occupancy by leasing current vacant space, we also concentrate our leasing efforts on renewing leases on expiring space. Because we compete with a number of other developers, owners and operators of office and office-oriented, mixed-use properties, we may be unable to renew leases with our existing customers and, if our current customers do not renew their leases, we may be unable to re-let the space to new customers. To the extent that we are able to renew leases that are scheduled to expire in the short-term or re-let such space to new customers, heightened competition resulting from adverse market conditions may require us to utilize rent concessions and tenant improvements to a greater extent than we historically have. Further, customers may seek to downsize by leasing less space from us upon any renewal.
If our competitors offer space at rental rates below current market rates or below the rental rates we currently charge our customers, we may lose potential customers, and we may be pressured to reduce our rental rates below those we currently charge in order to retain customers upon expiration of their existing leases. Even if our customers renew their leases or we are able to re-let the space, the terms and other costs of renewal or re-letting, including the cost of required renovations, increased tenant improvement allowances, leasing commissions, reduced rental rates and other potential concessions, may be less favorable than the terms of our current leases and could require significant capital expenditures. From time to time, we may also agree to modify the terms of existing leases to incentivize customers to renew their leases. If we are unable to renew leases or re-let space in a reasonable time, or if our rental rates decline or our tenant improvement costs, leasing commissions or other costs increase, our financial condition, cash flows, cash available for distribution, value of our common stock, and ability to satisfy our debt service obligations could be materially adversely affected.
Difficulties or delays in renewing leases with large customers or re-leasing space vacated by large customers could materially impact our operating results.
While no customer other than the Federal Government currently accounts for more than 3.5% of our revenues, the 20 largest customers of our Wholly Owned Properties account for nearly one-third of our revenues. Please read “Item 2. Properties - Customers” and “Item 2. Properties - Lease Expirations”. Customers that currently account for more than 1.5% of our revenues include the Federal Government, AT&T, PPG Industries, PricewaterhouseCoopers and the State of Georgia. There are no assurances that these customers, or any of our other large customers, will renew all or any of their space upon expiration of their current leases.
Some of our leases provide customers with the right to terminate their leases early, which could have an adverse effect on our cash flow and results of operations
. Certain of our leases permit our customers to terminate their leases as to all or a portion of the leased premises prior to their stated lease expiration dates under certain circumstances, such as providing notice by a certain date and, in most cases, paying a termination fee. To the extent that our customers exercise early termination rights, our
6
Table of Contents
cash flow and earnings will be adversely affected, and we can provide no assurances that we will be able to generate an equivalent amount of net effective rent by leasing the vacated space to new third party customers.
An oversupply of space in our markets would typically cause rental rates and occupancies to decline, making it more difficult for us to lease space at attractive rental rates, if at all
. Undeveloped land in many of the markets in which we operate is generally more readily available and less expensive than in higher barrier-to-entry markets such as New York, Chicago, Boston, San Francisco and Los Angeles. As a result, even during times of positive economic growth, our competitors could construct new buildings that would compete with our properties. Any such oversupply could result in lower occupancy and rental rates in our portfolio, which would have a negative impact on our operating results.
In order to maintain the quality of our properties and successfully compete against other properties, we regularly must spend money to maintain, repair and renovate our properties, which reduces our cash flows
. If our properties are not as attractive to customers due to physical condition as properties owned by our competitors, we could lose customers or suffer lower rental rates. As a result, we may from time to time be required to make significant capital expenditures to maintain the competitiveness of our properties. There can be no assurances that any such expenditures would result in higher occupancy or higher rental rates or deter existing customers from relocating to properties owned by our competitors.
Our operating results and financial condition could be adversely affected by financial difficulties experienced by a major customer, or by a number of smaller customers, including bankruptcies, insolvencies or general downturns in business
. The success of our investments and stability of our operations depend on the financial stability of our customers. A default or termination by a significant customer on its lease payments to us would cause us to lose the revenue associated with such lease. In the event of a customer default or bankruptcy, we may experience delays in enforcing our rights as landlord and may incur substantial costs in protecting our investment and re-leasing the property. We cannot evict a customer solely because of its bankruptcy. On the other hand, a court might authorize the customer to reject and terminate its lease. In such case, our claim against the bankrupt customer for unpaid, future rent would be subject to a statutory cap that might be substantially less than the remaining rent actually owed under the lease. As a result, our claim for unpaid rent would likely not be paid in full. If a customer defaults on or terminates a significant lease, we may not be able to recover the full amount of unpaid rent or be able to lease the property for the rent previously received, if at all. In any of these instances, we may also be required to write off deferred leasing costs and accrued straight-line rents receivable. These events would adversely impact our operating results.
Costs of complying with governmental laws and regulations may reduce our operating results
. All real property and the operations conducted on real property are subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to environmental protection and human health and safety. Some of these laws and regulations may impose joint and several liability on customers, owners or operators for the costs to investigate or remediate contaminated properties, regardless of fault or whether the acts causing the contamination were legal. In addition, the presence of hazardous substances, or the failure to properly remediate these substances, may hinder our ability to sell, rent or pledge such property as collateral for future borrowings.
Compliance with new laws or regulations or stricter interpretation of existing laws may require us to incur significant expenditures. Future laws or regulations may impose significant environmental liability. Additionally, our customers' operations, operations in the vicinity of our properties, such as the presence of underground storage tanks, or activities of unrelated third parties may affect our properties. In addition, there are various local, state and federal fire, health, life-safety and similar regulations with which we may be required to comply and that may subject us to liability in the form of fines or damages for noncompliance. Any expenditures, fines or damages we must pay would reduce our operating results. Proposed legislation to address climate change could increase utility and other costs of operating our properties which, if not offset by rising rental income, would reduce our net income.
Discovery of previously undetected environmentally hazardous conditions may decrease our operating results and limit our ability to make distributions
.
Under various federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations, a current or previous property owner or operator may be liable for the cost to remove or remediate hazardous or toxic substances on such property. These costs could be significant. Such laws often impose liability whether or not the owner or operator knew of, or was responsible for, the presence of such hazardous or toxic substances. Environmental laws also may impose restrictions on the manner in which property may be used or businesses may be operated, and these restrictions may require significant expenditures or prevent us from entering into leases with prospective customers that may be impacted by such laws. Environmental laws provide for sanctions for noncompliance and may be enforced by governmental agencies or private parties. Certain environmental laws and common law principles could be used to impose liability for release of and exposure to hazardous substances, including asbestos-containing materials. Third parties may seek recovery from real property owners or operators for personal injury or property damage associated with exposure to released hazardous substances. The cost of defending against claims of liability, of complying with environmental regulatory requirements, of remediating any contaminated property, or of paying personal injury claims could reduce our operating results.
7
Table of Contents
Our operating results may suffer if costs of operating our properties, such as real estate taxes, utilities, insurance, maintenance and other costs, rise faster than our ability to increase rental revenues
. While we receive additional rent from our customers that is based on recovering a portion of operating expenses, increased operating expenses will negatively impact our operating results. Our revenues and expense recoveries are subject to longer-term leases and may not be quickly increased sufficient to recover an increase in operating costs and expenses. Furthermore, the costs associated with owning and operating a property are not necessarily reduced when circumstances such as market factors and competition cause a reduction in rental revenues from the property. Increases in same property operating expenses would reduce our operating results unless offset by higher rental rates, the impact of any newly acquired or developed properties, or lower general and administrative expenses and/or interest expense.
Recent and future acquisitions and development properties may fail to perform in accordance with our expectations and may require renovation and development costs exceeding our estimates.
In the normal course of business, we typically evaluate potential acquisitions, enter into non-binding letters of intent, and may, at any time, enter into contracts to acquire additional properties. Acquired properties may fail to perform in accordance with our expectations due to lease-up risk, renovation cost risks and other factors. In addition, the renovation and improvement costs we incur in bringing an acquired property up to market standards may exceed our estimates. We may not have the financial resources to make suitable acquisitions or renovations on favorable terms or at all.
Further, we face significant competition for attractive investment opportunities from an indeterminate number of other real estate investors, including investors with significantly greater capital resources and access to capital than we have, such as domestic and foreign corporations and financial institutions, publicly-traded and privately-held REITs, private institutional investment funds, investment banking firms, life insurance companies and pension funds. Moreover, owners of office properties may be reluctant to sell, resulting in fewer acquisition opportunities. As a result of such increased competition and limited opportunities, we may be unable to acquire additional properties or the purchase price of such properties may be significantly elevated, which may impede our growth and materially and adversely affect us.
In addition to acquisitions, we periodically consider developing or re-developing properties. Risks associated with development and re-development activities include:
•
the unavailability of favorable construction and/or permanent financing;
•
construction costs exceeding original estimates;
•
construction and lease-up delays resulting in increased debt service expense and construction costs; and
•
lower than anticipated occupancy rates and rents causing a property to be unprofitable or less profitable than originally estimated.
Development and re-development activities are also subject to risks relating to our ability to obtain, or delays in obtaining, all necessary zoning, land-use, building, occupancy and other required governmental and utility company authorizations.
Illiquidity of real estate investments and the tax effect of dispositions could significantly impede our ability to sell assets or respond to favorable or adverse changes in the performance of our properties.
Because real estate investments are relatively illiquid, our ability to promptly sell one or more properties in our portfolio in response to changing economic, financial and investment conditions is limited. In addition, we have a significant amount of mortgage debt under which we would incur significant prepayment penalties if such loans were paid off in connection with the sale of the underlying real estate assets.
We intend to continue to sell some of our properties in the future as part of our investment strategy and activities. However, we cannot predict whether we will be able to sell any property for the price or on the terms set by us, or whether the price or other terms offered by a prospective purchaser would be acceptable to us. We also cannot predict the length of time needed to find a willing purchaser and close the sale of a property.
Certain of our properties have low tax bases relative to their estimated current fair values, and accordingly, the sale of such assets would generate significant taxable gains unless we sold such properties in a tax-deferred exchange under Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code or another tax-free or tax-deferred transaction. For an exchange to qualify for tax-deferred treatment under Section 1031, the net proceeds from the sale of a property must be held by an escrow agent until applied toward the purchase of real estate qualifying for gain deferral. Given the competition for properties meeting our investment criteria, there could be a delay in reinvesting such proceeds. Any delay in using the reinvestment proceeds to acquire additional income producing assets would reduce our operating results.
8
Table of Contents
Because holders of Common Units, including one of the Company's officers and two of the Company's directors, may suffer adverse tax consequences upon the sale of some of our properties, they may seek to influence us not to sell certain properties even if such a sale would otherwise be in our best interest
. Holders of Common Units may suffer adverse tax consequences upon the sale of certain properties. Therefore, holders of Common Units, including one of our officers and two of our directors, may have different objectives than our stockholders regarding the appropriate pricing and timing of a property's sale. Although the Company is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership and has the exclusive authority to sell any of our Wholly Owned Properties, those who hold Common Units may seek to influence us not to sell certain properties even if such sale might be financially advantageous to stockholders, creditors, bondholders or our business as a whole or influence us to enter into tax deferred exchanges with the proceeds of such sales when such a reinvestment might not otherwise be in our best interest.
The value of our joint venture investments could be adversely affected if we are unable to work effectively with our partners or our partners become unable to satisfy their financial obligations.
Instead of owning properties directly, we have in some cases invested, and may continue to invest, as a partner or a co-venturer with one or more third parties. Under certain circumstances, this type of investment may involve risks not otherwise present, including the possibility that a partner or co-venturer might be unable to fund its obligations or might have business interests or goals inconsistent with ours. Also, such a partner or co-venturer may take action contrary to our requests or contrary to provisions in our joint venture agreements that could harm us. If we want to sell our interests in any of our joint ventures or believe that the properties in the joint venture should be sold, we may not be able to do so in a timely manner or at all, and our partner(s) may not cooperate with our desires, which could harm us.
Our insurance coverage on our properties may be inadequate.
We carry insurance on all of our properties, including insurance for liability, fire, windstorms, floods, earthquakes and business interruption. Insurance companies, however, limit coverage against certain types of losses, such as losses due to terrorist acts, named windstorms, earthquakes and toxic mold. Thus, we may not have insurance coverage, or sufficient insurance coverage, against certain types of losses and/or there may be decreases in the insurance coverage available. Should an uninsured loss or a loss in excess of our insured limits occur, we could lose all or a portion of the capital we have invested in a property or properties, as well as the anticipated future revenue from the property or properties. If any of our properties were to experience a catastrophic loss, it could disrupt our operations, delay revenue and result in large expenses to repair or rebuild the property. Further, if any our insurance carriers were to become insolvent, we would be forced to replace the existing insurance coverage with another suitable carrier, and any outstanding claims would be at risk for collection. In such an event, we cannot be certain that we would be able to replace the coverage at similar or otherwise favorable terms. Such events could adversely affect our operating results and financial condition.
Our use of debt to finance our operations could have a material adverse effect on our cash flow and ability to make distributions.
We are subject to risks associated with debt financing, such as the sufficiency of cash flow to meet required payment obligations, ability to comply with financial ratios and other covenants and the availability of capital to refinance existing indebtedness or fund important business initiatives. Increases in interest rates on our variable rate debt would increase our interest expense. If we fail to comply with the financial ratios and other covenants under our credit facilities, we would likely not be able to borrow any further amounts under such facilities, which could adversely affect our ability to fund our operations, and our lenders could accelerate outstanding debt. Further, we are currently assigned corporate credit ratings from Moody's Investors Service, Standard and Poor's Rating Services and Fitch Ratings based on their evaluation of our creditworthiness. These agencies' ratings are based on a number of factors, some of which are not within our control. In addition to factors specific to our financial strength and performance, the rating agencies also consider conditions affecting REITs generally. We cannot assure you that our credit ratings will not be downgraded. If our credit ratings are downgraded or other negative action is taken, we could be required, among other things, to pay additional interest and fees on outstanding borrowings under our revolving credit facility and term loans.
We generally do not intend to reserve funds to retire existing secured or unsecured debt upon maturity. We may not be able to repay, refinance or extend any or all of our debt at maturity or upon any acceleration. If any refinancing is done at higher interest rates, the increased interest expense could adversely affect our cash flow and ability to pay distributions. Any such refinancing could also impose tighter financial ratios and other covenants that restrict our ability to take actions that could otherwise be in our best interest, such as funding new development activity, making opportunistic acquisitions, repurchasing our securities or paying distributions. If we do not meet our mortgage financing obligations, any properties securing such indebtedness could be foreclosed on, which could have a material adverse effect on our cash flow and ability to pay distributions.
We depend on our revolving credit facility for working capital purposes and for the short-term funding of our development and acquisition activity and, in certain instances, the repayment of other debt upon maturity. Our ability to borrow under the revolving credit facility also allows us to quickly capitalize on accretive opportunities at short-term interest rates. If our lenders default under their obligations under the revolving credit facility or we become unable to borrow additional funds under the facility for any reason, we would be required to seek alternative equity or debt capital, which could be more costly and adversely impact
9
Table of Contents
our financial condition. If such alternative capital were unavailable, we may not be able to make new investments and could have difficulty repaying other debt.
The Company may be subject to taxation as a regular corporation if it fails to maintain its REIT status, which
could also have a material adverse effect on the Company's stockholders and on the Operating Partnership.
We may be subject to adverse consequences if the Company fails to continue to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. While we intend to operate in a manner that will allow the Company to continue to qualify as a REIT, we cannot provide any assurances that the Company will remain qualified as such in the future, which would have particularly adverse consequences to the Company's stockholders. Many of the requirements for taxation as a REIT are highly technical and complex and depend upon various factual matters and circumstances that may not be entirely within our control. The fact that the Company holds virtually all of its assets through the Operating Partnership and its subsidiaries further complicates the application of the REIT requirements. Even a technical or inadvertent mistake could jeopardize our REIT status. Furthermore, Congress and the Internal Revenue Service might change the tax laws and regulations and the courts might issue new rulings that make it more difficult, or impossible, for the Company to remain qualified as a REIT. If the Company fails to qualify as a REIT, it would be subject to federal income tax at regular corporate rates and would, therefore, have less cash available for investments or payment of principal and interest to creditors or bondholders. Such events would likely have a significant adverse effect on our operating results, financial condition and cash flows.
The market value of the Common Stock can be adversely affected by many factors.
As with any public company, a number of factors may adversely influence the public market price of the Common Stock. These factors include:
•
the level of institutional interest in us;
•
the perceived attractiveness of investment in us, in comparison to other REITs;
•
the attractiveness of securities of REITs in comparison to other asset classes;
•
our financial condition and performance;
•
the market's perception of our growth potential and potential future cash dividends;
•
government action or regulation, including changes in tax laws;
•
increases in market interest rates, which may lead investors to expect a higher annual yield from our distributions in relation to the price of the Common Stock;
•
changes in our credit ratings; and
•
any negative change in the level of our dividend.
We cannot assure you that we will continue to pay dividends at historical rates
. We generally expect to use cash flows from operating activities to fund dividends. The following factors will affect such cash flows and, accordingly, influence the decisions of the Company's board of directors regarding dividends:
•
debt service requirements after taking into account debt covenants and the repayment and restructuring of certain indebtedness and the availability of alternative sources of debt and equity capital and their impact on our ability to refinance existing debt and grow our business;
•
scheduled increases in base rents of existing leases;
•
changes in rents attributable to the renewal of existing leases or replacement leases;
•
changes in occupancy rates at existing properties and execution of leases for newly acquired or developed properties;
•
changes in operating expenses;
•
anticipated leasing capital expenditures attributable to the renewal of existing leases or replacement leases;
•
anticipated building improvements; and
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•
expected cash flows from financing and investing activities.
The decision to declare and pay dividends on the Common Stock in the future, as well as the timing, amount and composition of any such future dividends, will be at the sole discretion of the Company's board of directors Any change in our dividend policy could have a material adverse effect on the market price of the Common Stock.
Cash distributions reduce the amount of cash that would otherwise be available for other business purposes, including funding debt maturities or future growth initiatives.
For the Company to maintain its qualification as a REIT, it must annually distribute to its stockholders at least 90% of REIT taxable income, excluding net capital gains. In addition, although capital gains are not required to be distributed to maintain REIT status, capital gains, if any, that are generated as part of our capital recycling program are subject to federal and state income tax unless such gains are distributed to our stockholders. Cash distributions made to stockholders to maintain REIT status or to distribute otherwise taxable capital gains limit our ability to accumulate capital for other business purposes, including funding debt maturities or growth initiatives.
Because provisions contained in Maryland law, the Company's charter and the Company's bylaws may have an anti-takeover effect, stockholders may be prevented from receiving a “control premium” for the Common Stock.
Provisions contained in the Company's charter and bylaws as well as Maryland general corporation law may have anti-takeover effects that delay, defer or prevent a takeover attempt, and thereby prevent our stockholders from receiving a “control premium” for their shares. For example, these provisions may defer or prevent tender offers for the Common Stock or purchases of large blocks of the Common Stock, thus limiting the opportunities for the Company's stockholders to receive a premium for their shares of Common Stock over then-prevailing market prices. These provisions include the following:
•
Ownership limit
. The Company's charter prohibits direct, indirect or constructive ownership by any person or entity of more than 9.8% of the Company's outstanding capital stock. Any attempt to own or transfer shares of capital stock in excess of the ownership limit without the consent of the Company's board of directors will be void.
•
Preferred Stock
. The Company's charter authorizes the board of directors to issue preferred stock in one or more classes and to establish the preferences and rights of any class of preferred stock issued. These actions can be taken without stockholder approval. The issuance of preferred stock could have the effect of delaying or preventing someone from taking control of the Company, even if a change in control were in our best interest.
•
Maryland unsolicited takeover statute.
Under Maryland law, the Company's board of directors could adopt various anti-takeover provisions without the consent of stockholders. The adoption of such measures could discourage offers for the Company or make an acquisition of the Company more difficult, even when an acquisition would be in the best interest of the Company's stockholders.
•
Anti‑takeover protections of operating partnership agreement
. Upon a change in control of the Company, the partnership agreement of the Operating Partnership requires certain acquirers to maintain an umbrella partnership real estate investment trust structure with terms at least as favorable to the limited partners as are currently in place. For instance, the acquirer would be required to preserve the limited partner's right to continue to hold tax-deferred partnership interests that are redeemable for capital stock of the acquirer. Exceptions would require the approval of two-thirds of the limited partners of our Operating Partnership (other than the Company). These provisions may make a change of control transaction involving the Company more complicated and therefore might decrease the likelihood of such a transaction occurring, even if such a transaction would be in the best interest of the Company's stockholders.
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
None.
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ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
Wholly Owned Properties
The following table sets forth information about our Wholly Owned Properties:
December 31, 2011
December 31, 2010
Rentable
Square Feet
Percent
Occupied/
Leased/
Pre-Leased
Rentable
Square Feet
Percent
Occupied/
Leased/
Pre-Leased
In-Service
(Occupied)
:
Office
22,612,000
89.2
%
20,502,000
89.9
%
Industrial
5,827,000
91.6
5,827,000
90.4
Retail
853,000
98.7
853,000
97.8
Total or Weighted Average
29,292,000
90.0
%
27,182,000
90.3
%
Development
(Leased/pre-leased)
:
Completed—Not Stabilized
(1)
Office
117,000
100.0
%
265,000
13.4
%
Total or Weighted Average
117,000
100.0
%
265,000
13.4
%
In Process
(1)
Office
228,000
88.9
%
—
—
Total or Weighted Average
228,000
88.9
%
—
—
Total:
Office
22,957,000
20,767,000
Industrial
5,827,000
5,827,000
Retail
853,000
853,000
Total
29,637,000
27,447,000
__________
(1)
We consider a development project to be stabilized upon the earlier of the original projected stabilization date or the date such project is generally more than 90% occupied. None of these properties qualified for development in process as reflected in our Consolidated Balance Sheets since substantial development activity is not underway.
The following table sets forth the net changes in square footage of our in-service Wholly Owned Properties:
Year Ended December 31,
2011
2010
2009
(rentable square feet in thousands)
Office, Industrial and Retail Properties:
Dispositions
(136
)
(1,309
)
(550
)
Developments Placed In-Service
208
413
751
Redevelopment/Other
(53
)
(35
)
(17
)
Acquisitions
2,091
336
220
Net Change in Square Footage of In-Service Wholly Owned Properties
2,110
(595
)
404
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The following table sets forth information about our in-service Wholly Owned Properties by segment and by geographic location at
December 31, 2011
:
Rentable
Square Feet
Occupancy
Percentage of Annualized Cash Rental Revenue
(1)
Market
Office
Industrial
Retail
Total
Raleigh
4,245,000
90.1
%
15.6
%
—
—
15.6
%
Atlanta
6,378,000
90.1
11.6
3.5
%
—
15.1
Tampa
2,879,000
90.2
13.4
—
—
13.4
Nashville
3,094,000
94.1
12.6
—
—
12.6
Kansas City
1,504,000
90.5
2.9
—
6.5
%
9.4
Memphis
2,072,000
85.6
8.0
—
—
8.0
Richmond
2,229,000
90.0
7.2
—
—
7.2
Pittsburgh
1,540,000
82.7
7.0
—
—
7.0
Piedmont Triad
4,038,000
91.1
4.3
2.5
—
6.8
Greenville
897,000
89.6
3.1
—
—
3.1
Orlando
416,000
90.6
1.8
—
—
1.8
Total
29,292,000
90.0
%
87.5
%
6.0
%
6.5
%
100.0
%
__________
(1)
Annualized Cash Rental Revenue is cash rental revenue (base rent plus additional rent based on the level of operating expenses, excluding straight-line rent) for the month of
December 2011
multiplied by 12.
The following table sets forth operating information about our in-service Wholly Owned Properties:
Average
Occupancy
Annualized GAAP Rent
Per Square
Foot
(1)
Annualized Cash Rent
Per Square
Foot
(2)
2007
90.2
%
$
16.72
$
16.27
2008
91.2
%
$
17.41
$
17.18
2009
88.2
%
$
17.75
$
17.53
2010
88.6
%
$
18.03
$
17.40
2011
89.6
%
$
18.58
$
17.84
__________
(1)
Annualized GAAP Rent Per Square Foot is rental revenue (base rent plus additional rent based on the level of operating expenses, including straight-line rent) for the month of December of the respective year multiplied by 12, divided by total occupied square footage.
(2)
Annualized Cash Rent Per Square Foot is cash rental revenue (base rent plus additional rent based on the level of operating expenses, excluding straight-line rent) for the month of December of the respective year multiplied by 12, divided by total occupied square footage.
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Table of Contents
Customers
The following table sets forth information concerning the 20 largest customers of our Wholly Owned Properties at
December 31, 2011
:
Customer
Rental Square
Feet
Annualized
Cash Rental
Revenue
(1)
Percent of
Total
Annualized
Cash Rental
Revenue
(1)
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Lease Term in
Years
(in thousands)
Federal Government
2,069,494
$
43,516
9.19
%
7.2
AT&T
755,667
14,637
3.09
1.8
PPG Industries
340,428
8,836
1.87
9.5
PricewaterhouseCoopers
318,647
8,799
1.86
1.3
State of Georgia
417,535
7,479
1.58
6.2
Healthways
290,689
6,702
1.42
10.4
Metropolitan Life Insurance
296,595
5,956
1.26
6.3
T-Mobile USA
210,971
5,649
1.19
2.5
HCA Corporation
231,176
5,345
1.13
3.2
Lockton Companies
170,743
5,003
1.06
18.2
Syniverse Technologies
198,750
4,194
0.89
4.8
BB&T
256,379
4,104
0.87
3.6
Vanderbilt University
188,254
4,038
0.85
3.8
RBC Bank
164,271
3,971
0.84
14.9
SCI Services
162,784
3,785
0.80
5.6
Volvo
302,509
3,682
0.78
2.8
Aon
149,114
3,589
0.76
8.0
Jacobs Engineering Group
210,126
3,532
0.75
3.3
Fluor Enterprises
195,930
3,511
0.74
1.4
Deloitte & Touche
120,934
3,363
0.71
2.3
Total
7,050,996
$
149,691
31.64
%
6.0
__________
(1)
Annualized Cash Rental Revenue is cash rental revenue (base rent plus additional rent based on the level of operating expenses, excluding straight-line rent) for the month of
December 2011
multiplied by 12.
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Table of Contents
Land Held for Development
We wholly owned
586
acres of development land at
December 31, 2011
. We estimate that we can develop approximately
5.7 million
and
2.7 million
rentable square feet of office and industrial space, respectively, on the
524
acres that we consider core assets for our future development needs. Our development land is zoned and available for office and industrial development, and nearly all of the land has utility infrastructure in place. We believe that our commercially zoned and unencumbered land in existing business parks gives us a development advantage over other commercial real estate development companies in many of our markets.
We consider
62
acres of our wholly owned development land at
December 31, 2011
to be non-core assets that are not necessary for our foreseeable future development needs. We intend to dispose of such non-core development land through sales to third parties or contributions to joint ventures.
Other Properties
The following table sets forth information about our stabilized in-service properties in which we own an interest (50.0% or less) by segment and by geographic location at
December 31, 2011
:
Rentable
Square Feet
Weighted
Average
Ownership
Interest
Occupancy
Percentage of
Annualized
Cash Rental
Revenue
(1)
Market
Office
Orlando, FL
1,853,000
35.2
%
83.0
%
40.6
%
Kansas City, MO
(2)
719,000
43.0
83.9
18.7
Raleigh, NC
814,000
25.0
93.5
12.8
Atlanta, GA
840,000
40.6
75.7
12.6
Richmond, VA
(3)
413,000
50.0
100.0
8.6
Tampa, FL
(4)
205,000
20.0
81.9
3.6
Piedmont Triad, NC
258,000
43.4
42.8
1.8
Charlotte, NC
148,000
22.8
100.0
1.3
Total
5,250,000
35.2
%
83.4
%
100.0
%
__________
(1)
Annualized Cash Rental Revenue is cash rental revenue (base rent plus additional rent based on the level of operating expenses, excluding straight-line rent) for the month of
December 2011
multiplied by 12.
(2)
Includes a 12.5% interest in a 261,000 square foot office property owned directly by the Company (not included in the Operating Partnership’s Consolidated Financial Statements).
(3)
We own a 50.0% interest in this joint venture, which is consolidated.
(4)
We own a 20.0% interest in this joint venture, which is consolidated.
Lease Expirations
The following tables set forth scheduled lease expirations for existing leases at our in-service and completed – not stabilized Wholly Owned Properties at
December 31, 2011
:
15
Table of Contents
Office Properties:
Lease Expiring
Rentable
Square Feet
Subject to
Expiring
Leases
Percentage of
Leased Square
Footage
Represented
by Expiring
Leases
Annualized
Cash Rental
Revenue
Under Expiring
Leases
(1)
Average
Annual Cash
Rental Rate
Per Square
Foot for
Expirations
Percent of
Annualized
Cash Rental
Revenue
Represented
by Expiring
Leases
(1)
($ in thousands)
2012
(2)
2,155,616
10.7
%
$
44,142
$
20.48
10.7
%
2013
2,741,177
13.6
60,662
22.13
14.8
2014
2,725,889
13.5
58,460
21.45
14.3
2015
2,506,128
12.4
51,207
20.43
12.5
2016
2,239,941
11.1
41,260
18.42
10.0
2017
2,035,928
10.1
37,469
18.40
9.1
2018
1,160,624
5.8
25,221
21.73
6.1
2019
914,305
4.5
18,228
19.94
4.4
2020
606,354
3.0
10,398
17.15
2.5
2021
1,197,566
5.9
24,663
20.59
6.0
Thereafter
1,893,834
9.4
39,657
20.94
9.6
20,177,362
100.0
%
$
411,367
$
20.39
100.0
%
Industrial Properties:
Lease Expiring
Rentable
Square Feet
Subject to
Expiring
Leases
Percentage of
Leased Square
Footage
Represented
by Expiring
Leases
Annualized
Cash Rental
Revenue
Under
Expiring
Leases
(1)
Average
Annual Cash
Rental Rate
Per Square
Foot for
Expirations
Percent of
Annualized
Cash Rental
Revenue
Represented
by Expiring
Leases
(1)
($ in thousands)
2012
(3)
712,246
13.4
%
$
4,309
$
6.05
15.3
%
2013
693,523
13.0
3,971
5.73
14.1
2014
1,000,904
18.7
5,522
5.52
19.4
2015
468,016
8.8
2,436
5.20
8.6
2016
655,237
12.3
3,038
4.64
10.8
2017
474,637
8.9
1,629
3.43
5.8
2018
88,467
1.7
431
4.87
1.5
2019
146,324
2.7
669
4.57
2.4
2020
90,078
1.7
376
4.17
1.3
2021
175,805
3.3
581
3.30
2.1
Thereafter
828,952
15.5
5,287
6.38
18.7
5,334,189
100.0
%
$
28,249
$
5.30
100.0
%
__________
(1)
Annualized Cash Rental Revenue is cash rental revenue (base rent plus additional rent based on the level of operating expenses, excluding straight-line rent) for the month of
December 2011
multiplied by 12.
(2)
Includes
126,000
square feet of leases that are on a month-to-month basis, which represent
0.5%
of total annualized cash rental revenue.
(3)
Includes
133,000
square feet of leases that are on a month-to-month basis, which represent
0.1%
of total annualized cash rental revenue.
16
Table of Contents
Retail Properties:
Lease Expiring
Rentable
Square Feet
Subject to
Expiring
Leases
Percentage of
Leased Square
Footage
Represented
by Expiring
Leases
Annualized
Cash Rental
Revenue
Under
Expiring
Leases
(1)
Average
Annual Cash
Rental Rate
Per Square
Foot for
Expirations
Percent of
Annualized
Cash Rental
Revenue
Represented
by Expiring
Leases
(1)
($ in thousands)
2012
(2)
67,646
8.0
%
$
1,803
$
26.65
5.9
%
2013
81,518
9.7
2,024
24.83
6.6
2014
40,120
4.8
1,993
49.68
6.5
2015
55,037
6.5
2,773
50.38
9.1
2016
63,397
7.5
3,162
49.88
10.3
2017
93,570
11.1
2,281
24.38
7.5
2018
83,588
9.9
4,109
49.16
13.4
2019
96,624
11.5
2,960
30.63
9.7
2020
67,675
8.0
2,083
30.78
6.8
2021
103,973
12.5
4,216
40.55
13.7
Thereafter
88,658
10.5
3,205
36.15
10.5
841,806
100.0
%
$
30,609
$
36.36
100.0
%
Total:
Lease Expiring
Rentable
Square Feet
Subject to
Expiring
Leases
Percentage of
Leased Square
Footage
Represented
by Expiring
Leases
Annualized
Cash Rental
Revenue
Under
Expiring
Leases
(1)
Average
Annual Cash
Rental Rate
Per Square
Foot for
Expirations
Percent of
Annualized
Cash Rental
Revenue
Represented
by Expiring
Leases
(1)
($ in thousands)
2012
(3)
2,935,508
11.1
%
$
50,254
$
17.12
10.7
%
2013
3,516,218
13.3
66,657
18.96
14.2
2014
3,766,913
14.3
65,975
17.51
14.1
2015
3,029,181
11.5
56,416
18.62
12.0
2016
2,958,575
11.2
47,460
16.04
10.1
2017
2,604,135
9.9
41,379
15.89
8.8
2018
1,332,679
5.1
29,761
22.33
6.3
2019
1,157,253
4.4
21,857
18.89
4.6
2020
764,107
2.9
12,857
16.83
2.7
2021
1,477,344
5.6
29,460
19.94
6.3
Thereafter
2,811,444
10.7
48,149
17.13
10.2
26,353,357
100.0
%
$
470,225
$
17.84
100.0
%
__________
(1)
Annualized Cash Rental Revenue is cash rental revenue (base rent plus additional rent based on the level of operating expenses, excluding straight-line rent) for the month of
December 2011
multiplied by 12.
(2)
Includes
4,000
square feet of leases that are on a month-to-month basis, which represent less than
0.1%
of total annualized cash rental revenue.
(3)
Includes
263,000
square feet of leases that are on a month-to-month basis, which represent
0.6%
of total annualized cash rental revenue.
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Table of Contents
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We are from time to time a party to a variety of legal proceedings, claims and assessments arising in the ordinary course of our business. We regularly assess the liabilities and contingencies in connection with these matters based on the latest information available. For those matters where it is probable that we have incurred or will incur a loss and the loss or range of loss can be reasonably estimated, the estimated loss is accrued and charged to income in our Consolidated Financial Statements. In other instances, because of the uncertainties related to both the probable outcome and amount or range of loss, a reasonable estimate of liability, if any, cannot be made. Based on the current expected outcome of such matters, none of these proceedings, claims or assessments is expected to have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
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Table of Contents
ITEM X. EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
The Company is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership. The following table sets forth information with respect to the Company’s executive officers:
Name
Age
Position and Background
Edward J. Fritsch
53
Director, President and Chief Executive Officer.
Mr. Fritsch has been a director since January 2001. Mr. Fritsch became our chief executive officer and chair of the investment committee of our board of directors on July 1, 2004 and our president in December 2003. Prior to that, Mr. Fritsch was our chief operating officer from January 1998 to July 2004 and was a vice president and secretary from June 1994 to January 1998. Mr. Fritsch joined our predecessor in 1982 and was a partner of that entity at the time of our initial public offering in June 1994. Mr. Fritsch is a member of the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”) Board of Governors and member of its executive committee, past chair of the University of North Carolina Board of Visitors, trustee of the North Carolina Symphony, director of the YMCA of the Triangle, director of Capital Associated Industries, Inc. and member of its audit committee and member of Wells Fargo's Central Regional Advisory Board.
Michael E. Harris
62
Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer.
Mr. Harris became chief operating officer in July 2004. Prior to that, Mr. Harris was a senior vice president and was responsible for our operations in Memphis, Nashville, Kansas City and Charlotte. Mr. Harris was executive vice president of Crocker Realty Trust prior to its merger with us in 1996. Before joining Crocker Realty Trust, Mr. Harris served as senior vice president, general counsel and chief financial officer of Towermarc Corporation, a privately owned real estate development firm. Mr. Harris is a member of the executive committee of the Urban Land Institute – Triangle Chapter and is past president of the Lambda Alpha International Land Economics Society. Mr. Harris
currently serves on the Advisory Board of the Graduate School of Real Estate at the University of Mississippi.
Terry L. Stevens
63
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer.
Prior to joining us in December 2003, Mr. Stevens was executive vice president, chief financial officer and trustee for Crown American Realty Trust, a public REIT. Before joining Crown American Realty Trust, Mr. Stevens was director of financial systems development at AlliedSignal, Inc., a large multi-national manufacturer. Mr. Stevens was also an audit partner with Price Waterhouse for seven years. Mr. Stevens currently serves as trustee, chairman of the Audit Committee and member of the Investment and Finance Committee of First Potomac Realty Trust, a public REIT. Mr. Stevens is a member of the American and the Pennsylvania Institutes of Certified Public Accountants.
Jeffrey D. Miller
41
Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary.
Prior to joining us in March 2007, Mr. Miller was a partner with DLA Piper US, LLP, where he practiced since 2005. Previously, he had been a partner with Alston & Bird LLP. He is admitted to practice in North Carolina. Mr. Miller currently serves as lead independent director of Hatteras Financial Corp., a publicly-traded mortgage REIT.
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Table of Contents
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
The following table sets forth high and low stock prices per share reported on the NYSE and dividends paid per share:
2011
2010
Quarter Ended
High
Low
Dividend
High
Low
Dividend
March 31
$
35.15
$
31.25
$
0.425
$
33.98
$
27.09
$
0.425
June 30
$
37.51
$
31.71
$
0.425
$
33.87
$
27.57
$
0.425
September 30
$
35.15
$
26.43
$
0.425
$
33.25
$
26.25
$
0.425
December 31
$
32.27
$
25.64
$
0.425
$
35.38
$
29.39
$
0.425
On
December 31, 2011
, the last reported stock price of the Common Stock on the NYSE was
$29.67
per share and the Company had
1,038
common stockholders of record. There is no public trading market for the Common Units. On
December 31, 2011
, the Operating Partnership had
112
holders of record of Common Units (other than the Company). At
December 31, 2011
, there were
72.6 million
shares of Common Stock outstanding and
3.7 million
Common Units outstanding, not owned by the Company.
Because the Company is a REIT, the partnership agreement requires the Operating Partnership to distribute at least enough cash for the Company to be able to distribute to its stockholders at least 90.0% of its REIT taxable income, excluding net capital gains. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors – Cash distributions reduce the amount of cash that would otherwise be available for other business purposes, including funding debt maturities or future growth initiatives.”
We generally expect to use cash flows from operating activities to fund distributions. The following factors will affect such cash flows and, accordingly, influence the decisions of the Company’s Board of Directors regarding dividends and distributions:
•
debt service requirements after taking into account debt covenants and the repayment and restructuring of certain indebtedness and the availability of alternative sources of debt and equity capital and their impact on our ability to refinance existing debt and grow our business;
•
scheduled increases in base rents of existing leases;
•
changes in rents attributable to the renewal of existing leases or replacement leases;
•
changes in occupancy rates at existing properties and execution of leases for newly acquired or developed properties;
•
changes in operating expenses;
•
anticipated leasing capital expenditures attributable to the renewal of existing leases or replacement leases;
•
anticipated building improvements; and
•
expected cash flows from financing and investing activities.
The following stock price performance graph compares the performance of our Common Stock to the S&P 500, the Russell 2000 and the FTSE NAREIT All Equity REITs Index. The stock price performance graph assumes an investment of $100 in our Common Stock and the three indices on December 31, 2005 and further assumes the reinvestment of all dividends. Equity REITs are defined as those that derive more than 75.0% of their income from equity investments in real estate assets. The FTSE NAREIT All Equity REITs Index includes all equity REITs not designated as Timber REITs listed on the NYSE, the American Stock Exchange or the NASDAQ National Market System. Stock price performance is not necessarily indicative of future results.
20
Table of Contents
For the Period from December 31, 2006 to December 31,
Index
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Highwoods Properties, Inc.
75.33
74.25
96.83
97.82
96.08
S&P 500
105.49
66.46
84.05
96.71
98.76
Russell 2000
98.43
65.18
82.89
105.14
100.75
FTSE NAREIT All Equity REITs Index
84.31
52.50
67.20
85.98
93.11
The performance graph above is being furnished as part of this Annual Report solely in accordance with the requirement under Rule 14a-3(b)(9) to furnish the Company’s stockholders with such information and, therefore, is not deemed to be filed, or incorporated by reference in any filing, by the Company or the Operating Partnership under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
During
2011
, cash dividends on Common Stock totaled
$1.70
per share,
$0.55
of which represented return of capital and none of which represented capital gains for income tax purposes. The minimum dividend per share of Common Stock required for the Company to maintain its REIT status was
$1.01
per share in
2011
.
During the fourth quarter of
2011
, the Company issued an aggregate of
21,161
shares of Common Stock to holders of Common Units in the Operating Partnership upon the redemption of a like number of Common Units in private offerings exempt from the registration requirements pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act. Each of the holders of Common Units was an accredited investor under Rule 501 of the Securities Act. The resale of such shares was registered by the Company under the Securities Act.
The Company has a Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan (“DRIP”) under which holders of Common Stock may elect to automatically reinvest their dividends in additional shares of Common Stock and make optional cash payments for additional shares of Common Stock. The Company may elect to satisfy its DRIP obligations by issuing additional shares of Common Stock or causing the DRIP administrator to purchase Common Stock in the open market.
The Company has an Employee Stock Purchase Plan pursuant to which employees generally may contribute up to 25.0% of their cash compensation for the purchase of Common Stock. At the end of each three-month offering period, each participant’s account balance, which includes accrued dividends, is applied to acquire shares of Common Stock at a cost that is calculated at 85.0% of the average closing price on the NYSE on the five consecutive days preceding the last day of the quarter.
Information about the Company’s equity compensation plans and other related stockholder matters is incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s Proxy Statement to be filed in connection with its annual meeting of stockholders to be held on
May 15, 2012
.
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Table of Contents
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The operating results of the Company for the years ended
December 31, 2010
,
2009
,
2008
and
2007
have been revised from previously reported amounts to reflect in discontinued operations the operations for those properties sold or held for sale which required discontinued operations presentation. The information in the following tables should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included herein ($ in thousands, except per share data):
Year Ended December 31,
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
Rental and other revenues
$
482,852
$
461,126
$
448,018
$
443,018
$
410,294
Income from continuing operations
$
44,501
$
70,910
$
46,458
$
37,518
$
48,918
Income from continuing operations available for common stockholders
$
35,380
$
60,467
$
37,400
$
23,868
$
30,130
Net income
$
47,971
$
72,303
$
61,694
$
35,610
$
97,095
Net income available for common stockholders
$
38,677
$
61,790
$
51,778
$
22,080
$
74,983
Earnings per common share – basic:
Income from continuing operations available for common stockholders
$
0.49
$
0.84
$
0.55
$
0.40
$
0.53
Net income
$
0.54
$
0.86
$
0.76
$
0.37
$
1.32
Earnings per common share – diluted:
Income from continuing operations available for common stockholders
$
0.49
$
0.84
$
0.55
$
0.40
$
0.53
Net income
$
0.54
$
0.86
$
0.76
$
0.37
$
1.31
Dividends declared and paid per common share
$
1.70
$
1.70
$
1.70
$
1.70
$
1.70
December 31,
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
Total assets
$
3,180,992
$
2,871,835
$
2,887,101
$
2,946,170
$
2,926,955
Mortgages and notes payable
$
1,903,213
$
1,522,945
$
1,469,155
$
1,604,685
$
1,641,987
Financing obligations
$
31,444
$
33,114
$
37,706
$
34,174
$
35,071
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Table of Contents
The operating results of the Operating Partnership for the years ended
December 31, 2010
,
2009
,
2008
and
2007
have been revised from previously reported amounts to reflect in discontinued operations the operations for those properties sold or held for sale which required discontinued operations presentation. The information in the following tables should be read in conjunction with the Operating Partnership’s Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included herein ($ in thousands, except per unit data):
Year Ended December 31,
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
Rental and other revenues
$
482,852
$
461,126
$
448,018
$
443,018
$
410,294
Income from continuing operations
$
44,562
$
70,883
$
46,404
$
37,391
$
48,177
Income from continuing operations available for common unitholders
$
37,359
$
63,690
$
39,685
$
25,438
$
31,736
Net income
$
48,032
$
72,276
$
61,640
$
35,483
$
94,895
Net income available for common unitholders
$
40,829
$
65,083
$
54,921
$
23,530
$
78,454
Earnings per common unit – basic:
Income from continuing operations available for common unitholders
$
0.49
$
0.85
$
0.56
$
0.40
$
0.52
Net income
$
0.54
$
0.87
$
0.77
$
0.37
$
1.29
Earnings per common unit – diluted:
Income from continuing operations available for common unitholders
$
0.49
$
0.85
$
0.56
$
0.40
$
0.52
Net income
$
0.54
$
0.87
$
0.77
$
0.37
$
1.28
Distributions declared and paid per common unit
$
1.70
$
1.70
$
1.70
$
1.70
$
1.70
December 31,
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
Total assets
$
3,179,884
$
2,870,671
$
2,885,738
$
2,944,856
$
2,925,804
Mortgages and notes payable
$
1,903,213
$
1,522,945
$
1,469,155
$
1,604,685
$
1,641,987
Financing obligations
$
31,444
$
33,114
$
37,706
$
34,174
$
35,071
23
Table of Contents
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The Company is a fully integrated, self-administered and self-managed equity REIT that provides leasing, management, development, construction and other customer-related services for our properties and for third parties. The Company conducts virtually all of its activities through the Operating Partnership. The Operating Partnership is managed by the Company, its sole general partner. At
December 31, 2011
, we owned or had an interest in
338
in-service office, industrial and retail properties, encompassing approximately
34.5 million
square feet,
96
rental residential units and
17
for-sale residential condominiums, which includes a 12.5% interest in a 261,000 square foot office property directly owned by the Company (not included in the Operating Partnership's Consolidated Financial Statements). We are based in Raleigh, NC, and our properties and development land are located in Florida, Georgia, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee and Virginia.
You should read the following discussion and analysis in conjunction with the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes contained elsewhere herein.
Disclosure Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Some of the information in this Annual Report may contain forward-looking statements. Such statements include, in particular, statements about our plans, strategies and prospects under this section and under the heading “Item 1. Business.” You can identify forward-looking statements by our use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “continue” or other similar words. Although we believe that our plans, intentions and expectations reflected in or suggested by such forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot assure you that our plans, intentions or expectations will be achieved. When considering such forward-looking statements, you should keep in mind the following important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement:
•
the financial condition of our customers could deteriorate;
•
we may not be able to lease or release second generation space, defined as previously occupied space that becomes available for lease, quickly or on as favorable terms as old leases;
•
we may not be able to lease our newly constructed buildings as quickly or on as favorable terms as originally anticipated;
•
we may not be able to complete development, acquisition, reinvestment, disposition or joint venture projects as quickly or on as favorable terms as anticipated;
•
development activity by our competitors in our existing markets could result in an excessive supply of office, industrial and retail properties relative to customer demand;
•
our markets may suffer declines in economic growth;
•
unanticipated increases in interest rates could increase our debt service costs;
•
unanticipated increases in operating expenses could negatively impact our operating results;
•
we may not be able to meet our liquidity requirements or obtain capital on favorable terms to fund our working capital needs and growth initiatives or to repay or refinance outstanding debt upon maturity; and
•
the Company could lose key executive officers.
This list of risks and uncertainties, however, is not intended to be exhaustive. You should also review the other cautionary statements we make in “Item 1A. Business – Risk Factors” set forth in this Annual Report. Given these uncertainties, you should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to publicly release the results of any revisions to these forward-looking statements to reflect any future events or circumstances or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
24
Table of Contents
Executive Summary
Our Strategic Plan focuses on:
•
owning high-quality, differentiated real estate assets in the better submarkets in our core markets;
•
improving the operating results of our existing properties through concentrated leasing, asset management, cost control and customer service efforts;
•
developing and acquiring office properties in key infill submarkets that improve the overall quality of our portfolio and generate attractive returns over the long-term for our stockholders;
•
selectively disposing of properties no longer considered to be core assets primarily due to location, age, quality and overall strategic fit; and
•
maintaining a conservative, flexible balance sheet with ample liquidity to meet our funding needs and growth prospects.
While we own and operate a limited number of industrial, retail and residential properties, our operating results depend heavily on successfully leasing and operating our office properties. Economic growth and employment levels in our core markets are and will continue to be important determinative factors in predicting our future operating results.
The key components affecting our rental and other revenues are average occupancy, rental rates, new developments placed in service, acquisitions and dispositions. Average occupancy generally increases during times of improving economic growth, as our ability to lease space outpaces vacancies that occur upon the expirations of existing leases. Average occupancy generally declines during times of slower economic growth, when new vacancies tend to outpace our ability to lease space. Asset acquisitions, dispositions and new developments placed in service directly impact our rental revenues and could impact our average occupancy, depending upon the occupancy rate of the properties that are acquired, sold or placed in service. A further indicator of the predictability of future revenues is the expected lease expirations of our portfolio. As a result, in addition to seeking to increase our average occupancy by leasing current vacant space, we also must concentrate our leasing efforts on renewing leases on expiring space. For more information regarding our lease expirations, see “Item 2. Properties - Lease Expirations.” We expect average occupancy in 2012 to be similar compared to 2011.
Whether or not our rental revenue tracks average occupancy proportionally depends upon whether rents under new leases signed are higher or lower than the rents under the previous leases. Annualized rental revenues from second generation leases signed during any particular year are generally less than 15% of our total annual rental revenues. During the fourth quarter of
2011
, we leased
1.1 million
square feet of second generation office space, defined as space previously occupied under our ownership that becomes available for lease or acquired vacant space, with a weighted average term of
6.8
years. On average, tenant improvements for such leases were
$11.45
per square foot, lease commissions were
$4.58
per square foot and rent concessions were
$3.41
per square foot. Annualized GAAP rents under such leases were
$21.96
per square foot, or
2.8%
higher than under previous leases.
We strive to maintain a diverse, stable and creditworthy customer base. We have an internal guideline whereby customers that account for more than 3% of our revenues are periodically reviewed with the Company's Board of Directors. Currently, no customer accounts for more than 3% of our revenues other than the Federal Government, which accounts for
9.2%
of our revenues, and AT&T, which accounts for
3.1%
of our revenues. See “Item 2. Properties - Customers.”
Our expenses primarily consist of rental property expenses, depreciation and amortization, general and administrative expenses and interest expense. From time to time, expenses also include impairments of assets held for use. Rental property expenses are expenses associated with our ownership and operation of rental properties and include expenses that vary somewhat proportionately to occupancy levels, such as common area maintenance and utilities, and expenses that do not vary based on occupancy, such as property taxes and insurance. Depreciation and amortization is a non-cash expense associated with the ownership of real property and generally remains relatively consistent each year, unless we buy, place in service or sell assets, since we depreciate our properties and related building and tenant improvement assets on a straight-line basis over a fixed life. General and administrative expenses, net of amounts capitalized, consist primarily of management and employee salaries and other personnel costs, corporate overhead and long-term incentive compensation.
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Table of Contents
We anticipate commencing up to
$150 million
of new development in
2012
. Any such projects would not be placed in service until
2013
or beyond. We also anticipate acquiring up to
$300 million
of new properties and selling up to
$150 million
of non-core properties in
2012
.
We intend to maintain a conservative and flexible balance sheet that allows us to capitalize on favorable development and acquisition opportunities as they arise. As of
December 31, 2011
, our mortgages and notes payable represented
46.6%
of the undepreciated book value of our assets. We expect this ratio to remain under 50% during
2012
.
Results of Operations
Comparison of
2011
to
2010
Rental and Other Revenues
Rental and other revenues from continuing operations were $21.7 million, or 4.7%, higher in 2011 as compared to 2010 primarily due to the acquisitions of office properties in Pittsburgh, PA, Atlanta, GA and Raleigh, NC in 2011 and office properties in Memphis, TN and Tampa, FL in 2010, which accounted for $20.0 million of the increase, and the contribution of development properties placed in service at various times throughout the two-year period, which accounted for $1.8 million of the increase. Same property revenues were virtually unchanged in 2011 compared to 2010 primarily due to an increase in average occupancy from 89.7% in 2010 to 90.2% in 2011, offset by a slight decrease in annualized GAAP rents per square foot from $18.46 in 2010 to $18.38 in 2011. We expect 2012 rental and other revenues, adjusted for any discontinued operations, to increase over 2011 due to the full year contribution of acquisitions closed in 2011 and slightly higher average occupancy as a result of improving economic conditions.
Operating Expenses
Rental property and other expenses were 7.6% higher in 2011 as compared to 2010 primarily due to our recent acquisition activity, the contribution of development properties recently placed in service and higher real estate taxes and utilities in our same property portfolio. We expect 2012 rental property and other expenses, adjusted for any discontinued operations, to increase over 2011 due to the full year contribution of acquisitions closed in 2011.
Operating margin, defined as rental and other revenues less rental property and other expenses expressed as a percentage of rental and other revenues, was lower at 63.5% in 2011 as compared to 64.5% in 2010. Operating margin is expected to be similar in 2012 as compared to 2011.
Depreciation and amortization was 5.6% higher in 2011 as compared to 2010 primarily due to our recent acquisition activity and the contribution of development properties recently placed in service. We expect depreciation expense to be higher in 2012 as compared to 2011 due to the full year contribution of acquisitions closed in 2011.
We recorded impairment of assets held for use of $2.4 million in 2011 related to two office properties located in Orlando, FL. Impairments can arise from a number of factors; accordingly, there can be no assurances that we will not be required to record additional impairment charges in the future.
General and administrative expenses were 8.4% higher in 2011 as compared to 2010 primarily due to property acquisition costs, offset by lower expenses from management's continuing efforts to control general and administrative expenses. We expect general and administrative expenses in 2012 to decrease over 2011 due to lower property acquisition costs.
Other Income
Other income was $1.7 million higher in 2011 as compared to 2010 primarily due to interest income on an advance to unconsolidated affiliate in 2011 and loss on debt extinguishment in 2010. We expect other income in 2012 to increase slightly over 2010 due to the full year impact of interest income on this advance to unconsolidated affiliate.
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Table of Contents
Interest Expense
Interest expense was 2.8% higher in 2011 as compared to 2010 primarily due to higher average debt balances from our net acquisition and investment activity, offset by lower average interest rates and higher financing obligation interest expense in 2010. We anticipate interest expense will increase in 2012 due to the full year impact of higher average debt balances from acquisition activity, partly offset by lower average interest rates on our outstanding borrowings in 2012.
Gains on Disposition of Investment in Unconsolidated Affiliates
Gains on disposition of investment in unconsolidated affiliates were $23.0 million lower in 2011 as compared to 2010 due to the disposition of our equity interests in a series of unconsolidated joint ventures relating to properties in Des Moines, IA in 2010.
Gain on Disposition of Discontinued Operations
Gains on disposition of discontinued operations were $2.7 million higher in 2011 as compared to 2010 due to the disposition of an office property in Winston Salem, NC in 2011.
Dividends on Preferred Stock
Dividends on Preferred Stock were $2.2 million lower in 2011 as compared to 2010 due to the redemption of Preferred B shares in 2011. As a result of this redemption we recorded $1.9 million of excess of Preferred Stock redemption cost over carrying value.
Comparison of 2010 to 2009
Rental and Other Revenues
Rental and other revenues from continuing operations were $13.1 million, or 2.9%, higher in 2010 as compared to 2009. The increase in rental and other revenues was primarily due to the acquisitions of an office property in Memphis, TN in 2010 and an office property in Tampa, FL in 2009, which accounted for $9.2 million of the increase, and the contribution of development properties placed in service at various times throughout the two-year period, which accounted for $7.3 million of the increase. Same property revenues were $4.4 million, or 1.1%, lower in 2010 compared to 2009. The decrease in same property revenues resulted primarily from a decrease in average occupancy from 90.0% in 2009 to 89.6% in 2010 and in annualized GAAP rents per square foot from $18.19 in 2009 to $18.08 in 2010.
Operating Expenses
Rental property and other expenses were 1.0% higher in 2010 as compared to 2009 primarily due to our recent acquisition activity and the contribution of development properties recently placed in service, offset by lower expenses resulting from management's continuing efforts to reduce operating expenses in our same property portfolio.
Operating margin, defined as rental and other revenues less rental property and other expenses expressed as a percentage of rental and other revenues, was higher at 64.5% in 2010 as compared to 63.8% in 2009.
Depreciation and amortization was 4.4% higher in 2010 as compared to 2009 primarily due to our acquisition activity and the contribution of development properties placed in service.
We recorded impairment of assets held for use of $2.6 million in 2009 related to four office properties in Winston-Salem, NC.
General and administrative expenses were 10.2% lower in 2010 as compared to 2009 primarily due to lower incentive compensation, a decrease in the value of marketable securities held under our non-qualified deferred compensation plan, and lower expenses from management's continuing efforts to reduce general and administrative expenses.
Other Income
Other income was $3.9 million lower in 2010 as compared to 2009 primarily due to a decrease in the value of marketable securities held under our non-qualified deferred compensation plan and gains on debt extinguishment and favorable cash settlement of a real estate related legal claim in 2009.
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Interest Expense
Interest expense was 7.6% higher in 2010 as compared to 2009 primarily due to lower capitalized interest from decreased development in process, higher average interest rates partially offset by lower average debt balances.
Gains on Disposition of Investment in Unconsolidated Affiliates
Gains on disposition of investment in unconsolidated affiliates were $25.3 million higher in 2010 as compared to 2009 due to the disposition of our equity interests in a series of unconsolidated joint ventures relating to properties in Des Moines, IA in 2010.
Discontinued Operations
Discontinued operations were $13.8 million lower in 2009 as compared to 2010 due to the $21.6 million gain on disposition of a retail center in Kansas City, MO, offset by $11.0 million impairment of a sold office park in Winston Salem, NC in 2009.
Equity in Earnings of Unconsolidated Affiliates
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates was $1.6 million lower in 2010 as compared to 2009 due to the disposition of our equity interests in a series of unconsolidated joint ventures relating to properties in Des Moines, IA in 2010 and our proportionate share of a gain on disposition of property in one of our joint ventures in 2009.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
Overview
Our goal is to maintain a conservative and flexible balance sheet with access to multiple sources of debt and equity capital and sufficient availability under our revolving credit facility. We generally use rents received from customers to fund our operating expenses, capital expenditures and distributions. To fund property acquisitions, development activity or building renovations and repay debt upon maturity, we may use current cash balances, sell assets, obtain new debt and/or issue equity. Our debt generally consists of mortgage debt, unsecured debt securities and borrowings under our revolving credit facility.
Statements of Cash Flows
We report and analyze our cash flows based on operating activities, investing activities and financing activities. The following table sets forth the changes in the Company’s cash flows ($ in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
2011
2010
Change
Net Cash Provided By Operating Activities
$
195,396
$
190,537
$
4,859
Net Cash Used In Investing Activities
(215,479
)
(78,155
)
(137,324
)
Net Cash Provided By/(Used In) Financing Activities
17,065
(121,875
)
138,940
Total Cash Flows
$
(3,018
)
$
(9,493
)
$
6,475
Net cash related to operating activities, depreciation and amortization, which are non-cash expenses, are added back to net income. As a result, we have historically generated a positive amount of cash from operating activities. From period to period, cash flow from operations depends primarily upon changes in our net income, as discussed more fully above under “Results of Operations,” changes in receivables and payables, and net additions or decreases in our overall portfolio, which affect the amount of depreciation and amortization expense.
Net cash related to investing activities generally relates to capitalized costs incurred for leasing and major building improvements and our acquisition, development, disposition and joint venture capital activity. During periods of significant net acquisition and/or development activity, our cash used in such investing activities will generally exceed cash provided by investing activities, which typically consists of cash received upon the sale of properties and distributions of capital from our joint ventures.
Net cash related to financing activities generally relates to distributions, incurrence and repayment of debt, and issuances, repurchases or redemptions of Common Stock, Common Units and Preferred Stock. As discussed previously, we use a significant amount of our cash to fund distributions. Whether or not we have increases in the outstanding balances of debt during a period depends generally upon the net effect of our acquisition, disposition, development and joint venture activity. We generally use our revolving credit facility for working capital purposes, which means that during any given period, in order to minimize interest expense, we may record significant repayments and borrowings under our revolving credit facility.
The change in net cash related to operating activities in
2011
as compared to
2010
was primarily due to net operating income from acquisitions, offset by higher utility and real estate tax costs in our same store portfolio.
The change in net cash related to investing activities in
2011
as compared to
2010
was primarily due to higher acquisition activities and a loan to one of our unconsolidated joint ventures and lower proceeds from disposition of unconsolidated affiliates, offset by higher proceeds from dispositions of Wholly Owned Properties.
The change in net cash related to financing activities in
2011
as compared to
2010
was primarily due to higher proceeds from the issuance of Common Stock and higher net borrowings for acquisitions, partly offset by redemptions of Preferred Stock.
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Capitalization
The following table sets forth the Company’s capitalization (in thousands, except per share amounts):
December 31,
2011
2010
Mortgages and notes payable, at recorded book value
$
1,903,213
$
1,522,945
Financing obligations
$
31,444
$
33,114
Preferred Stock, at liquidation value
$
29,077
$
81,592
Common Stock outstanding
72,648
71,690
Common Units outstanding (not owned by the Company)
3,730
3,794
Per share stock price at year end
$
29.67
$
31.85
Market value of Common Stock and Common Units
$
2,266,135
$
2,404,165
Total market capitalization
$
4,229,869
$
4,041,816
At
December 31, 2011
, our mortgages and notes payable represented
45.0%
of our total market capitalization and consisted of
$750.0 million
of secured indebtedness with a weighted average interest rate of
5.51%
and
$1.2 billion
of unsecured indebtedness with a weighted average interest rate of
4.28%
. The secured indebtedness was collateralized by real estate assets with an aggregate undepreciated book value of
$1.2 billion
.
Current and Future Cash Needs
Rental and other revenues are our principal source of funds to meet our short-term liquidity requirements. Other sources of funds for short-term liquidity needs include available working capital and borrowings under our existing revolving credit facility, which had $
326.8 million
of availability at
February 1, 2012
. Our short-term liquidity requirements primarily consist of operating expenses, interest and principal amortization on our debt, dividends and distributions and capital expenditures, including building improvement costs, tenant improvement costs and lease commissions. Building improvements are capital costs to maintain existing buildings not typically related to a specific customer. Tenant improvements are the costs required to customize space for the specific needs of customers. We anticipate that our available cash and cash equivalents and cash provided by operating activities, together with cash available from borrowings under our revolving credit facility, will be adequate to meet our short-term liquidity requirements.
Our long-term liquidity uses generally consist of the retirement or refinancing of debt upon maturity (including mortgage debt, our revolving and construction credit facilities, term loans and other unsecured debt), funding of existing and new building development or land infrastructure projects and funding acquisitions of buildings and development land. Additionally, we may, from time to time, retire some or all of our remaining outstanding Preferred Stock and/or unsecured debt securities through redemptions, open market repurchases, privately negotiated acquisitions or otherwise.
We expect to meet our long-term liquidity needs through a combination of:
•
cash flow from operating activities;
•
borrowings under our revolving credit facility;
•
the issuance of unsecured debt;
•
the issuance of secured debt;
•
the issuance of equity securities by the Company or the Operating Partnership; and
•
the disposition of non-core assets.
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Dividends and Distributions
To maintain its qualification as a REIT, the Company must pay dividends to stockholders that are at least 90.0% of its annual REIT taxable income, excluding net capital gains. The partnership agreement requires the Operating Partnership to distribute at least enough cash for the Company to be able to pay such dividends. The Company's REIT taxable income, as determined by the federal tax laws, does not equal its net income under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”). In addition, although capital gains are not required to be distributed to maintain REIT status, capital gains, if any, are subject to federal and state income tax unless such gains are distributed to stockholders.
Cash dividends and distributions reduce the amount of cash that would otherwise be available for other business purposes, including funding debt maturities or future growth initiatives. The amount of future distributions that will be made is at the discretion of the Company's Board of Directors. For a discussion of the factors that will influence decisions of the Board of Directors regarding distributions, see “Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Stock, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.”
Recent Acquisition and Disposition Activity
In
2011
, we acquired a six-building,
1.54 million
square foot office complex in Pittsburgh, PA for a purchase price of $
188.5 million
. The purchase price included the assumption of secured debt recorded at fair value of $
124.5 million
, with an effective interest rate of
4.27%
, including amortization of deferred financing costs. This debt matures in
November 2017
. We expensed $
4.0 million
of costs related to this acquisition. We expect to incur an additional $25.2 million of planned building improvements and future tenant improvements under existing leases. Additionally, we acquired a
503,000
square foot office building in Atlanta, GA for a purchase price of $
78.3 million
. The purchase price included the assumption of secured debt recorded at fair value of $
67.9 million
, with an effective interest rate of
5.45%
, including amortization of deferred financing costs. This debt matures in
January 2014
. We expensed $
0.3 million
of costs related to this acquisition. We expect to incur an additional $8.0 million of planned building improvements and future tenant improvements committed under existing leases. Based on the total anticipated investment of $300 million, the weighted average capitalization rate for these acquisitions is 8.9% using projected full year 2012 GAAP net operating income. This forward-looking statement is subject to risks and uncertainties. See “Disclosure Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”
In
2011
, we also acquired a
48,000
square foot medical office property in Raleigh, NC for approximately $
8.9 million
in cash and incurred $
0.1 million
of acquisition-related costs.
In
2011
, we sold an office property and adjacent land parcel in a single transaction in Winston-Salem, NC for gross proceeds of $
15.0 million
. We recorded gain on disposition of discontinued operations of $
2.6 million
related to the office property and gain on disposition of property of $
0.3 million
related to the land.
Recent Financing Activity
During
2011
, we entered into separate ATM Equity Offering
SM
Sales Agreements (the “Sales Agreements”) with each of Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Mitsubishi UFJ Securities (USA), Inc., Morgan Keegan & Company, Inc. and RBC Capital Markets, LLC (each, an “Agent” and, together, the “Agents”). Under the terms of the Sales Agreements, the Company may offer and sell shares of its Common Stock from time to time through the Agents, acting as agents of the Company or as principals. Sales of the shares, if any, may be made by means of ordinary brokers' transactions on the New York Stock Exchange or otherwise at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices or as otherwise agreed with any of the Agents. Subject to the terms and conditions of each Sales Agreement, each Agent will use its commercially reasonable efforts to sell on the Company's behalf any shares to be offered by the Company under that Sales Agreement. In
2011
, we issued
378,200
shares of Common Stock in at-the-market transactions through Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated at an average price of
$35.09
per share raising net proceeds, after sales commissions and expenses, of
$13.1 million
. We paid
$0.2 million
in sales commissions to Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated during
2011
.
In 2011, we obtained a $
475.0 million
unsecured revolving credit facility, which is scheduled to mature on
June 27, 2015
and includes an accordion feature that allows for an additional $
75.0 million
of borrowing capacity subject to additional lender commitments. Assuming no defaults have occurred, we have an option to extend the maturity for an additional year. The interest rate at our current credit ratings is
LIBOR plus 150 basis points
and the annual facility fee is 35 basis points. The interest rate and facility fee are based on the higher of the publicly announced ratings from Moody's Investors Service or Standard & Poor's Ratings Services. We use our revolving credit facility for working capital purposes and for the short-term funding of our development and
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acquisition activity and, in certain instances, the repayment of other debt. Continuing ability to borrow under the revolving credit facility allows us to quickly capitalize on strategic opportunities at short-term interest rates. There was $
362.0 million
and $
148.0 million
outstanding under our revolving credit facility at
December 31, 2011
and
February 1, 2012
, respectively. At both
December 31, 2011
and
February 1, 2012
, we had $
0.2 million
of outstanding letters of credit, which reduces the availability on our revolving credit facility. As a result, the unused capacity of our revolving credit facility at
December 31, 2011
and
February 1, 2012
was $
112.8 million
and $
326.8 million
, respectively.
In 2011, we repaid the remaining balance of $
184.2 million
of a secured mortgage loan bearing interest of
7.05%
that was scheduled to mature in
January 2012
and the remaining $
10.0 million
of a
three
-year unsecured term loan bearing interest of
3.90%
that was scheduled to mature in
February 2012
. We incurred no penalties related to these early repayments. We also obtained a $
200.0 million
,
five
-year unsecured bank term loan bearing interest of
LIBOR plus 220 basis points
. The proceeds were used to pay off at maturity a $
137.5 million
unsecured bank term loan bearing interest of
LIBOR plus 110 basis points
, pay off amounts then outstanding under our revolving credit facility and for general corporate purposes.
In
January 2012
, we obtained a
$225.0 million
,
seven
-year unsecured bank term loan bearing interest of
LIBOR plus 190 basis points
. The proceeds were used to pay off amounts then outstanding under our revolving credit facility. During the fourth quarter of 2011, we entered into forward-starting, floating-to-fixed interest rate swaps for the seven-year period with respect to the full principal amount of the term loan, which effectively fix the underlying LIBOR rate at a weighted average of
1.678%
. The counterparties under the swaps are the same financial institutions that participated in the term loan.
We regularly evaluate the financial condition of the lenders that participate in our credit facilities using publicly available information. Based on this review, we currently expect our lenders, which are major financial institutions, to perform their obligations under our existing facilities.
For information regarding our interest hedging activities and other market risks associated with our debt financing activities, see "Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk."
Covenant Compliance
We are currently in compliance with the covenants and other requirements with respect to our outstanding debt. Although we expect to remain in compliance with these covenants and ratios for at least the next year, depending upon our future operating performance, property and financing transactions and general economic conditions, we cannot assure you that we will continue to be in compliance.
Our revolving credit facility and bank term loans require us to comply with customary operating covenants and various financial requirements. Upon an event of default on the revolving credit facility, the lenders having at least
66.7%
of the total commitments under the revolving credit facility can accelerate all borrowings then outstanding, and we could be prohibited from borrowing any further amounts under our revolving credit facility, which would adversely affect our ability to fund our operations.
The Operating Partnership has
$391.2 million
carrying amount of 2017 bonds outstanding and
$200.0 million
carrying amount of 2018 bonds outstanding. The indenture that governs these outstanding notes requires us to comply with customary operating covenants and various financial ratios. The trustee or the holders of at least
25.0%
in principal amount of either series of bonds can accelerate the principal amount of such series upon written notice of a default that remains uncured after
60
days.
We may not be able to repay, refinance or extend any or all of our debt at maturity or upon any acceleration. If any refinancing is done at higher interest rates, the increased interest expense could adversely affect our cash flow and ability to pay distributions. Any such refinancing could also impose tighter financial ratios and other covenants that restrict our ability to take actions that could otherwise be in our best interest, such as funding new development activity, making opportunistic acquisitions, repurchasing our securities or paying distributions.
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Contractual Obligations
The following table sets forth a summary regarding our known contractual obligations, including required interest payments for those items that are interest bearing, at
December 31, 2011
($ in thousands):
Amounts due during years ending December 31,
Total
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
Thereafter
Mortgages and Notes Payable:
Principal payments
(1)
$
1,899,268
$
84,953
$
245,246
$
104,663
$
406,457
$
357,638
$
700,311
Interest payments
436,044
99,623
81,771
68,641
65,471
53,363
67,175
Financing Obligations:
SF-HIW Harborview Plaza, LP financing obligation
6,153
—
—
6,153
—
—
—
Tax increment financing bond
13,064
1,277
1,365
1,460
1,561
1,669
5,732
Capitalized ground lease obligation
(2)
1,294
—
—
—
1,294
—
—
Interest on financing obligations
(3)
5,664
1,003
918
827
1,591
513
812
Capitalized Lease Obligations
103
64
28
11
—
—
—
Purchase Obligations:
Lease and contractual commitments
(4)
59,827
56,936
1,408
712
—
506
265
Operating Lease Obligations:
Operating ground leases
38,363
1,324
1,345
1,366
1,389
1,413
31,526
Other Long Term Obligations:
DLF I obligation
821
578
243
—
—
—
—
Total
$
2,460,601
$
245,758
$
332,324
$
183,833
$
477,763
$
415,102
$
805,821
__________
(1)
Excludes amortization of premiums, discounts and/or purchase accounting adjustments.
(2)
Assumes that we will exercise our purchase option in 2015. The ground lease contractually extends through 2022.
(3)
Does not include interest on the SF-HIW Harborview Plaza, LP financing obligation, which cannot be reasonably estimated for future periods. The interest expense on this financing obligation was
$0.8 million
,
$1.1 million
and
$0.8 million
in
2011
,
2010
and
2009
, respectively.
(4)
Amount represents commitments under signed leases and contracts for operating properties, excluding tenant-funded tenant improvements, and contracts for development/redevelopment projects. The timing of these expenditures may fluctuate.
The interest payments due on mortgages and notes payable are based on the stated rates for the fixed rate debt and on the rates in effect at
December 31, 2011
for the variable rate debt. The weighted average interest rate on our fixed and variable rate debt was
6.17%
and
1.96%
, respectively, at
December 31, 2011
. For additional information about our mortgages and notes payable, see Note 6 to our Consolidated Financial Statements. For additional information about our financing obligations, see Note 8 to our Consolidated Financial Statements. For additional information about purchase obligations, operating lease obligations and other long term obligations, see Note 9 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
We generally account for our investments in less than majority owned joint ventures, partnerships and limited liability companies using the equity method. As a result, these joint ventures are not included in our Consolidated Financial Statements, other than as investment in unconsolidated affiliates and equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates.
At
December 31, 2011
, our unconsolidated joint ventures had
$633.0 million
of total assets and
$428.7 million
of total liabilities. Our weighted average equity interest based on the total assets of these unconsolidated joint ventures was
35.2%
. During
2011
, these unconsolidated joint ventures earned
$6.2 million
of aggregate net income, of which our share was
$2.4 million
. Additionally, we recorded $2.5 million of purchase accounting and management, leasing and other adjustments related primarily to management and leasing fees in equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates. For additional information about our unconsolidated joint venture activity, see Note 4 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Table of Contents
At
December 31, 2011
, our unconsolidated joint ventures had
$406.9 million
of outstanding mortgage debt. The following table sets forth the scheduled maturities of the Company’s proportionate share of the outstanding debt of its unconsolidated joint ventures at
December 31, 2011
($ in thousands):
2012
(1)
$
31,101
2013
23,250
2014
56,737
2015
983
2016
1,052
Thereafter
(2)
33,803
$
146,926
__________
(1)
Includes our 22.81% portion of a $38.3 million interest-only secured loan provided by us to the DLF I joint venture.
(2)
Includes our 12.5% portion of a $10.6 million mortgage payable related to an equity method investee owned directly by the Company (not included in the Operating Partnership’s Consolidated Financial Statements).
All of this joint venture debt is non-recourse to us except in the case of customary exceptions pertaining to such matters as misuse of funds, environmental conditions and material misrepresentations.
In 2011, we and Ravin Partners, LLC (“Ravin”) formed Lofts at Weston, LLC, in which we have a
50.00%
ownership interest. We contributed
15.0
acres of land at an agreed upon value of $
2.4 million
to this joint venture, and Ravin contributed $
1.2 million
in cash and agreed to guarantee the joint venture's development loan. The joint venture then distributed $
1.2 million
to us and we recorded a gain of $
0.3 million
on this transaction. Ravin manages and operates this joint venture, which is constructing
215
rental residential units at a total cost of approximately $
25.9 million
. Ravin is the developer, manager and leasing agent and will receive customary fees from the joint venture.
In 2011, we provided a $
38.3 million
interest-only secured loan to DLF I that is scheduled to mature in
March 2012
, which was used to repay a secured loan before maturity to a third party lender. The loan bears interest at
LIBOR plus 500 basis points
, which may be reduced by up to
50 basis points
upon the use of proceeds from the sale of certain assets by the joint venture to repay the loan. We recorded
$1.3 million
of interest income from this loan in interest and other income during the year ended December 31, 2011.
As of the closing date of the 2010 disposition of our interests in the Des Moines, IA joint ventures, the joint ventures had approximately $
170.0 million
of secured debt, which was non-recourse to us except in the case of customary exceptions pertaining to matters such as misuse of funds, borrower bankruptcy, unpermitted transfers, environmental conditions and material misrepresentations. We have no ongoing lender liability relating to such customary exceptions to non-recourse liability with respect to most, but not all, of the debt. The buyer has agreed to indemnify and hold us harmless from any and all future losses that we suffer as a result of our prior investment in the joint ventures, except for losses directly resulting from our acts or omissions. In the event we are exposed to any such future loss, our financial condition and operating results would not be adversely affected unless the buyer defaults on its indemnification obligation.
In connection with the disposition of six industrial properties in Piedmont Triad, NC in the second quarter of 2010, we entered into a limited rent guarantee agreement with the buyer relating to an existing 237,500 square foot lease with one customer, who has leased space in the properties for 14 years. This agreement guarantees the payment of rent for an approximate two-year period from March 2011 through June 2013 in the event the customer exercises its limited termination right. As of
December 31, 2011
, our maximum exposure under this rent guarantee agreement was approximately
$0.3 million
. No accrual was recorded for this guarantee because we have concluded that a loss was not probable.
Financing Arrangements
- SF-HIW Harborview Plaza, LP (“Harborview”)
Our joint venture partner in Harborview has the right to put its
80.0%
equity interest in the joint venture to us in exchange for cash at any time during the one-year period commencing
September 11, 2014
. The value of the
80.0%
equity interest will be
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determined at the time that our partner elects to exercise its put right, if ever, based upon the then fair market value of Harborview LP's assets and liabilities, less
3.0%
, which amount was intended to cover the normal costs of a sale transaction. Because of the put option, this transaction is accounted for as a financing transaction. Accordingly, the assets, liabilities and operations related to Harborview Plaza, the office property owned by Harborview LP, remain in our Consolidated Financial Statements.
As a result, we initially established a gross financing obligation equal to the
$12.7 million
equity contributed by the other partner. During each period, we increase the gross financing obligation for
80.0%
of the net income before depreciation of Harborview Plaza, which is recorded as interest expense on financing obligation, and decrease the gross financing obligation for distributions made to our joint venture partner. At the end of each reporting period, the balance of the gross financing obligation is adjusted to equal the greater of the initial financing obligation or the current fair value of the put option, which is recorded as a valuation allowance. The valuation allowance is amortized on a straight-line basis prospectively through
September 2014
as interest expense on financing obligation. The fair value of the put option was
$6.2 million
and
$10.2 million
at
December 31, 2011
and
2010
, respectively. We continue to depreciate Harborview Plaza and record all of the depreciation on our books. At such time as the put option expires or is otherwise terminated, we will record the transaction as a partial sale and recognize gain accordingly.
- Tax Increment Financing Bond
In connection with tax increment financing for construction of a parking garage, we are obligated to pay fixed special assessments over a 20-year period ending in
2019
. The net present value of these assessments, discounted at the
6.93%
interest rate on the underlying bond financing, is recorded as a financing obligation. We receive special tax revenues and property tax rebates recorded in interest and other income, which are intended, but not guaranteed, to provide funds to pay the special assessments. We acquired the underlying bond, which is recorded in prepaid and other assets, in a privately negotiated transaction in
2007
. For additional information about this tax increment financing bond, see Note 11.
- Capitalized Ground Lease Obligation
The capitalized ground lease obligation represents an obligation to the lessor of land on which we constructed a wholly owned office property. We are obligated to make fixed payments to the lessor through
October 2022
. The lease provides for fixed price purchase options in the ninth and tenth years of the lease. We initially recorded the land and associated financing obligation at the net present value of the fixed rental payments and purchase option through the ninth year at the inception of the lease using a discount rate of
7.10%
. The liability accretes as interest expense until it equals the amount of the purchase option.
Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the reporting period. Actual results could differ from our estimates.
The policies used in the preparation of our Consolidated Financial Statements are described in Note 1 to our Consolidated Financial Statements. However, certain of our significant accounting policies contain an increased level of assumptions used or estimates made in determining their impact in our Consolidated Financial Statements. Management has reviewed and determined the appropriateness of our critical accounting policies and estimates with the audit committee of the Company's Board of Directors.
We consider our critical accounting estimates to be those used in the determination of the reported amounts and disclosure related to the following:
•
Real estate and related assets;
•
Impairment of long-lived assets and investments in unconsolidated affiliates;
•
Sales of real estate;
•
Rental and other revenues; and
•
Allowance for doubtful accounts.
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Real Estate and Related Assets
Real estate and related assets are recorded at cost and stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Renovations, replacements and other expenditures that improve or extend the life of assets are capitalized and depreciated over their estimated useful lives. Expenditures for ordinary maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of 40 years for buildings and depreciable land infrastructure costs, 15 years for building improvements and five to seven years for furniture, fixtures and equipment. Tenant improvements are amortized using the straight-line method over initial fixed terms of the respective leases, which generally are from three to 10 years.
Expenditures directly related to the development and construction of real estate assets are included in net real estate assets and are stated at depreciated cost. Development expenditures include pre-construction costs essential to the development of properties, development and construction costs, interest costs on qualifying assets, real estate taxes, development personnel salaries and related costs and other costs incurred during the period of development. Interest and other carrying costs are capitalized until the building is ready for its intended use, but not later than one year from cessation of major construction activity. We consider a construction project as substantially completed and ready for its intended use upon the completion of tenant improvements. We cease capitalization on the portion that is substantially completed and occupied or held available for occupancy, and capitalize only those costs associated with the portion under construction.
Expenditures directly related to the leasing of properties are included in deferred financing and leasing costs and are stated at amortized cost. Such expenditures are part of the investment necessary to execute leases and, therefore, are classified as investment activities in the statement of cash flows. All leasing commissions paid to third parties for new leases or lease renewals are capitalized. Internal leasing costs include primarily compensation, benefits and other costs, such as legal fees related to leasing activities, that are incurred in connection with successfully securing leases of properties. Capitalized leasing costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the initial fixed terms of the respective leases, which generally are from three to 10 years. Estimated costs related to unsuccessful activities are expensed as incurred.
We record liabilities for the performance of asset retirement activities when the obligation to perform such activities is probable even when uncertainty exists about the timing and/or method of settlement.
Upon the acquisition of real estate assets, we assess the fair value of acquired tangible assets such as land, buildings and tenant improvements, intangible assets and liabilities such as above and below market leases, acquired in-place leases, customer relationships and other identifiable intangible assets and assumed liabilities. We assess fair value based on estimated cash flow projections that utilize discount and/or capitalization rates as well as available market information. The fair value of the tangible assets of an acquired property considers the value of the property as if it were vacant.
The above and below market rate portions of leases acquired in connection with property acquisitions are recorded in deferred financing and leasing costs and in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities, respectively, at fair value and amortized into rental revenue over the remaining term of the respective leases as described below. Fair value is calculated as the present value of the difference between (1) the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to each in-place lease and (2) our estimate of fair market lease rates for each corresponding in-place lease, using a discount rate that reflects the risks associated with the leases acquired and measured over a period equal to the remaining initial term of the lease for above-market leases and the remaining initial term plus the term of any renewal option that the customer would be economically compelled to exercise for below-market leases.
In-place leases acquired are recorded at fair value in deferred financing and leasing costs and are amortized to depreciation and amortization expense over the remaining term of the respective lease. The value of in-place leases is based on our evaluation of the specific characteristics of each customer's lease. Factors considered include estimates of carrying costs during hypothetical expected lease-up periods, current market conditions, the customer's credit quality and costs to execute similar leases. In estimating carrying costs, we include real estate taxes, insurance and other operating expenses and estimates of lost rentals at market rates during the expected lease-up periods, depending on local market conditions. In estimating costs to execute similar leases, we consider tenant improvements, leasing commissions and legal and other related expenses.
Real estate and other assets are classified as long-lived assets held for use or as long-lived assets held for sale. Real estate is classified as held for sale when the Company's Board of Directors, or its Investment Committee, has approved the sale of the asset, a legally enforceable contract has been executed and the buyer's due diligence period has expired.
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Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates
With respect to assets classified as held for use, we perform an impairment analysis if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired, such as a significant decline in occupancy, identification of materially adverse legal or environmental factors, change in our designation of an asset from core to non-core which impacts the anticipated holding period or a decline in market value to an amount less than cost. This analysis is generally performed at the property level, except when an asset is part of an interdependent group such as an office park, and consists of determining whether the asset's carrying amount will be recovered from its undiscounted estimated future operating and residual cash flows. These cash flows are estimated based on a number of assumptions that are subject to economic and market uncertainties including, among others, demand for space, competition for customers, changes in market rental rates, costs to operate each property and expected ownership periods. For properties under development, the cash flows are based on expected service potential of the asset or asset group when development is substantially complete.
If the carrying amount of a held for use asset exceeds the sum of its undiscounted future operating and residual cash flows, an impairment loss is recorded for the difference between estimated fair value of the asset and the carrying amount. We generally estimate the fair value of assets held for use by using discounted cash flow analyses. In some instances, appraisal information may be available and is used in addition to a discounted cash flow analysis. As the factors used in generating these cash flows are difficult to predict and are subject to future events that may alter our assumptions, the discounted and/or undiscounted future operating and residual cash flows estimated by us in our impairment analyses or those established by appraisal may not be achieved and we may be required to recognize future impairment losses on our properties held for use.
We record assets held for sale, including for-sale residential condominiums, at the lower of the carrying amount or estimated fair value. Fair value of assets held for sale is equal to the estimated or contracted sales price with a potential buyer, less costs to sell. The impairment loss is the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the estimated fair value.
We also analyze our investments in unconsolidated affiliates for impairment. This analysis consists of determining whether an expected loss in market value of an investment is other than temporary by evaluating the length of time and the extent to which the market value has been less than cost, the financial condition and near-term prospects of the investee, and our intent and ability to retain our investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in market value. As the factors used in this analysis are difficult to predict and are subject to future events that may alter our assumptions, we may be required to recognize future impairment losses on our investments in unconsolidated affiliates.
Sales of Real Estate
For sales transactions meeting the requirements for full profit recognition, the related assets and liabilities are removed from the balance sheet and the resultant gain or loss is recorded in the period the transaction closes. For sales transactions with continuing involvement after the sale, if the continuing involvement with the property is limited by the terms of the sales contract, profit is recognized at the time of sale and is reduced by the maximum exposure to loss related to the nature of the continuing involvement. Sales to entities in which we have or receive an interest are accounted for using partial sale accounting.
For transactions that do not meet the criteria for a sale, we evaluate the nature of the continuing involvement, including put and call provisions, if present, and account for the transaction as a financing arrangement, profit-sharing arrangement, leasing arrangement or other alternate method of accounting, rather than as a sale, based on the nature and extent of the continuing involvement. Some transactions may have numerous forms of continuing involvement. In those cases, we determine which method is most appropriate based on the substance of the transaction.
Rental and Other Revenues
Minimum contractual rents from leases are recognized on a straight-line basis over the terms of the respective leases. This means that, with respect to a particular lease, actual amounts billed in accordance with the lease during any given period may be higher or lower than the amount of rental revenue recognized for the period. Straight-line rental revenue is commenced when the customer assumes control of the leased premises. Accrued straight-line rents receivable represents the amount by which straight-line rental revenue exceeds rents currently billed in accordance with lease agreements. Contingent rental revenue, such as percentage rent, is accrued when the contingency is removed. Termination fee income is recognized at the later of when the customer has vacated the space or the lease has expired and a fully executed lease termination agreement has been delivered, the amount of the fee is determinable and collectability of the fee is reasonably assured. Rental revenue reductions related to co-tenancy lease provisions, if any, are accrued when events have occurred that trigger such provisions.
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Property operating cost recovery revenues from customers (“cost reimbursements”) are determined on a calendar year and a lease-by-lease basis. The most common types of cost reimbursements in our leases are common area maintenance (“CAM”) and real estate taxes, for which the customer pays its pro-rata share of operating and administrative expenses and real estate taxes in excess of a base year amount. The computation of cost reimbursements is complex and involves numerous judgments, including the interpretation of terms and other customer lease provisions. Leases are not uniform in dealing with such cost reimbursements and there are many variations in the computation. Many customers make monthly fixed payments of CAM, real estate taxes and other cost reimbursement items. We accrue income related to these payments each month. We make quarterly accrual adjustments, positive or negative, to cost recovery income to adjust the recorded amounts to our best estimate of the final annual amounts to be billed and collected with respect to the cost reimbursements. After the end of the calendar year, we compute each customer's final cost reimbursements and, after considering amounts paid by the customer during the year, issue a bill or credit for the appropriate amount to the customer. The differences between the amounts billed less previously received payments and the accrual adjustment are recorded as increases or decreases to cost recovery income when the final bills are prepared, which occurs during the first half of the subsequent year.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Accounts receivable, accrued straight-line rents receivable and mortgages and notes receivable are reduced by an allowance for amounts that may become uncollectible in the future. We regularly evaluate the adequacy of our allowance for doubtful accounts. The evaluation primarily consists of reviewing past due account balances and considering such factors as the credit quality of our customer, historical trends of the customer and changes in customer payment terms. Additionally, with respect to customers in bankruptcy, we estimate the probable recovery through bankruptcy claims and adjust the allowance for amounts deemed uncollectible. If our assumptions regarding the collectability of receivables prove incorrect, we could experience losses in excess of our allowance for doubtful accounts. The allowance and its related receivable are written-off when we have concluded there is a low probability of collection and we have discontinued collection efforts.
Non-GAAP Measures - FFO and NOI
The Company believes that Funds from Operations (“FFO”) and FFO per share are beneficial to management and investors and are important indicators of the performance of any equity REIT. Because FFO and FFO per share calculations exclude such factors as depreciation, amortization and impairment of real estate assets and gains or losses from sales of operating real estate assets, which can vary among owners of identical assets in similar conditions based on historical cost accounting and useful life estimates, they facilitate comparisons of operating performance between periods and between other REITs. Management believes that historical cost accounting for real estate assets in accordance with GAAP implicitly assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time. Since real estate values have historically risen or fallen with market conditions, many industry investors and analysts have considered the presentation of operating results for real estate companies that use historical cost accounting to be insufficient on a standalone basis. As a result, management believes that the use of FFO and FFO per share, together with the required GAAP presentations, provide a more complete understanding of the Company's performance relative to its competitors and a more informed and appropriate basis on which to make decisions involving operating, financing and investing activities.
FFO and FFO per share are non-GAAP financial measures and therefore do not represent net income or net income per share as defined by GAAP. Net income and net income per share as defined by GAAP are the most relevant measures in determining the Company's operating performance because FFO and FFO per share include adjustments that investors may deem subjective, such as adding back expenses such as depreciation, amortization and impairment. Furthermore, FFO per share does not depict the amount that accrues directly to the stockholders' benefit. Accordingly, FFO and FFO per share should never be considered as alternatives to net income or net income per share as indicators of the Company's operating performance.
The Company's presentation of FFO is consistent with FFO as defined by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”), which is calculated as follows:
•
Net income/(loss) computed in accordance with GAAP;
•
Less dividends to holders of Preferred Stock and less excess of Preferred Stock redemption cost over carrying value;
•
Less net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates;
•
Plus depreciation and amortization of depreciable operating properties;
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•
Less gains, or plus losses, from sales of depreciable operating properties, plus impairments on depreciable operating properties and excluding items that are classified as extraordinary items under GAAP;
•
Plus or minus adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures (to reflect funds from operations on the same basis); and
•
Plus or minus adjustments for depreciation and amortization and gains/(losses) on sales of depreciable operating properties, plus impairments on depreciable operating properties, and noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates related to discontinued operations.
In calculating FFO, the Company adds back net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership, which the Company believes is consistent with standard industry practice for REITs that operate through an UPREIT structure. The Company believes that it is important to present FFO on an as-converted basis since all of the Common Units not owned by the Company are redeemable on a one-for-one basis for shares of its Common Stock.
The Company's FFO and FFO per share are summarized in the following table ($ in thousands, except per share amounts). FFO for the years ended
December 31, 2010
and
2009
were revised from previously reported amounts to exclude impairment of depreciable real estate assets in accordance with NAREIT SFO Alert dated October 31, 2011.
Year Ended December 31,
2011
2010
2009
Amount
Per Share
Amount
Per Share
Amount
Per Share
Funds from operations:
Net income
$
47,971
$
72,303
$
61,694
Net (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership
(2,091
)
(3,320
)
(3,197
)
Net (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates
(755
)
(485
)
(11
)
Dividends on Preferred Stock
(4,553
)
(6,708
)
(6,708
)
Excess of Preferred Stock redemption/repurchase cost over carrying value
(1,895
)
—
—
Net income available for common stockholders
38,677
$
0.54
61,790
$
0.86
51,778
$
0.76
Add/(Deduct):
Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets
141,054
1.85
133,679
1.77
127,754
1.77
Impairment of real estate assets
2,429
0.03
—
—
2,554
0.04
(Gains) on disposition of depreciable properties
—
—
(74
)
—
(127
)
—
(Gains) on disposition of investment in unconsolidated affiliates
—
—
(25,330
)
(0.34
)
—
—
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership
2,091
—
3,320
—
3,197
—
Unconsolidated affiliates:
—
Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets
8,388
0.11
10,471
0.14
12,839
0.18
Impairment of real estate assets
—
—
—
—
199
—
(Gains) on disposition of depreciable properties
—
—
—
—
(781
)
(0.01
)
Discontinued operations:
Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets
127
—
744
0.01
2,231
0.03
Impairment of real estate assets
—
—
260
—
11,341
0.15
(Gains) on disposition of depreciable properties
(2,573
)
(0.03
)
(174
)
—
(21,843
)
(0.3
)
Funds from operations
$
190,193
$
2.50
$
184,686
$
2.44
$
189,142
$
2.62
Weighted average shares outstanding
(1)
76,189
75,578
72,079
__________
(1)
Includes assumed conversion of all potentially dilutive Common Stock equivalents.
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In addition, the Company believes net operating income from continuing operations (“NOI”) and same property NOI are useful supplemental measures of the Company’s property operating performance because such metrics provide a performance measure of the revenues and expenses directly involved in owning real estate assets and provides a perspective not immediately apparent from net income or FFO. The Company defines NOI as rental and other revenues from continuing operations, less rental property and other expenses from continuing operations. The Company defines cash NOI as NOI less straight line rent and lease termination fees. Other REITs may use different methodologies to calculate NOI and same property NOI.
The following table sets forth the Company’s NOI and same property NOI:
Year Ended December 31,
2011
2010
Income from continuing operations before disposition of property, condominiums and investment in unconsolidated affiliates and equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
$
36,893
$
41,409
Other (income)
(7,363
)
(5,655
)
Interest expense
95,999
93,372
General and administrative expense
35,727
32,948
Impairment of assets held for use
2,429
—
Depreciation and amortization expense
143,019
135,414
Net operating income from continuing operations
306,704
297,488
Less – non same property and other net operating income
24,489
12,801
Total same property net operating income from continuing operations
$
282,215
$
284,687
Rental and other revenues
$
482,852
$
461,126
Rental property and other expenses
176,148
163,638
Total net operating income from continuing operations
306,704
297,488
Less – non same property and other net operating income
24,489
12,801
Total same property net operating income from continuing operations
$
282,215
$
284,687
Total same property net operating income from continuing operations
$
282,215
$
284,687
Less – straight line rent and lease termination fees
11,322
12,189
Same property cash net operating income from continuing operations
$
270,893
$
272,498
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ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The effects of potential changes in interest rates are discussed below. Our market risk discussion includes “forward-looking statements” and represents an estimate of possible changes in fair value or future earnings that would occur assuming hypothetical future movements in interest rates. Actual future results may differ materially from those presented. See “Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Liquidity and Capital Resources” and the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a description of our accounting policies and other information related to these financial instruments.
We borrow funds at a combination of fixed and variable rates. Our debt consists of secured and unsecured long-term financings, unsecured debt securities, loans and credit facilities, which typically bear interest at fixed rates although some loans bear interest at variable rates. Our interest rate risk management objectives are to limit the impact of interest rate changes on earnings and cash flows and to lower our overall borrowing costs. To achieve these objectives, from time to time we enter into interest rate hedge contracts such as collars, swaps, caps and treasury lock agreements in order to mitigate our interest rate risk with respect to various debt instruments. We generally do not hold or issue these derivative contracts for trading or speculative purposes.
At
December 31, 2011
, we had
$1,289.1 million
principal amount of fixed rate debt outstanding. The estimated aggregate fair market value of this debt was
$1,375.7 million
. If interest rates had been 100 basis points higher, the aggregate fair market value of our fixed rate debt would have been approximately
$20.1 million
lower. If interest rates had been 100 basis points lower, the aggregate fair market value of our fixed rate debt would have been approximately
$20.9 million
higher.
At
December 31, 2011
, we had
$614.1 million
of variable rate debt outstanding not protected by interest rate hedge contracts. The estimated aggregate fair market value of this debt was
$617.3 million
. If the weighted average interest rate on this variable rate debt had been 100 basis points higher, the aggregate fair market value of our variable rate debt would have decreased by approximately
$22.0 million
and annual interest expense would increase
$6.1 million
. If the weighted average interest rate on this variable rate debt had been 100 basis points lower, the aggregate fair market value of our variable rate debt would have increased by approximately
$22.9 million
and annual interest expense would decrease
$6.1 million
.
At
December 31, 2011
, we had forward-starting, floating-to-fixed interest rate swaps with respect to an aggregate of future
$225.0 million
LIBOR-based borrowings. These swaps effectively fix the underlying LIBOR rate at
1.678%
. If LIBOR interest rates increase or decrease by 100 basis points, the aggregate fair market value of the future starting swaps at
December 31, 2011
would increase by
$12.3 million
or decrease by
$17.8 million
, respectively. We are exposed to certain losses in the event of nonperformance by the counterparties, which are major financial institutions, under the swaps. We regularly evaluate the financial condition of our counterparties using publicly available information. Based on this review, we currently expect the counterparties to perform fully under the swaps. However, if a counterparty defaults on its obligations under a swap, we could be required to pay the full rates on the applicable debt, even if such rates were in excess of the rate in the contract.
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
See page 49 for Index to Consolidated Financial Statements of Highwoods Properties, Inc. and Highwoods Realty Limited Partnership.
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.
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ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
General
The purpose of this section is to discuss our controls and procedures. The statements in this section represent the conclusions of Edward J. Fritsch, the Company's President and Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”), and Terry L. Stevens, the Company's Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”).
The CEO and CFO evaluations of our controls and procedures include a review of the controls' objectives and design, the controls' implementation by us and the effect of the controls on the information generated for use in this Annual Report. We seek to identify data errors, control problems or acts of fraud and confirm that appropriate corrective action, including process improvements, is undertaken. Our controls and procedures are also evaluated on an ongoing basis by or through the following:
•
activities undertaken and reports issued by employees and third parties responsible for testing our internal control over financial reporting;
•
quarterly sub-certifications by representatives from appropriate business and accounting functions to support the CEO's and CFO's evaluations of our controls and procedures;
•
other personnel in our finance and accounting organization;
•
members of our internal disclosure committee; and
•
members of the audit committee of the Company's Board of Directors.
We do not expect that our controls and procedures will prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of a simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control. The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.
Management's Annual Report on the Company's Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
The Company is required to establish and maintain internal control over financial reporting designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP. Internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:
•
pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect transactions and dispositions of assets;
•
provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors; and
•
provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Under the supervision of the Company's CEO and CFO, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting at
December 31, 2011
based on the criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
We have concluded that, at
December 31, 2011
, the Company's internal control over financial reporting was effective. Deloitte & Touche LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm, has issued their attestation report, which is included below, on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting at
December 31, 2011
.
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Management's Annual Report on the Operating Partnership's Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
The Operating Partnership is also required to establish and maintain internal control over financial reporting designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP.
Under the supervision of the Company's CEO and CFO, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Operating Partnership's internal control over financial reporting at
December 31, 2011
based on the criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
We have concluded that, at
December 31, 2011
, the Operating Partnership's internal control over financial reporting was effective. SEC rules do not require us to obtain an attestation report of Deloitte & Touche LLP on the effectiveness of the Operating Partnership's internal control over financial reporting.
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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Highwoods Properties, Inc.
Raleigh, North Carolina
We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of Highwoods Properties, Inc. and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of
December 31, 2011
, based on criteria established in
Internal Control - Integrated Framework
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The Company's management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management's Annual Report on the Company's Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company's principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the company's board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2011
, based on the criteria established in
Internal Control - Integrated Framework
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedules as of and for the year ended
December 31, 2011
of the Company and our report dated
February 7, 2012
expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements and financial statement schedules.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
Raleigh, North Carolina
February 7, 2012
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Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the fourth quarter of
2011
that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. There were also no changes in the Operating Partnership’s internal control over financial reporting during the fourth quarter of
2011
that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Operating Partnership’s internal control over financial reporting.
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
SEC rules also require us to maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our annual and periodic reports filed with the SEC is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. As defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act, disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the Company’s CEO and CFO, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. The Company’s CEO and CFO concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the end of the period covered by this Annual Report. The Company’s CEO and CFO also concluded that the Operating Partnership’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the end of the period covered by this Annual Report.
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
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PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Information about the Company’s executive officers and directors and the code of ethics that applies to the Company’s chief executive officer and senior financial officers, which is posted on our website, is incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s Proxy Statement to be filed in connection with its annual meeting of stockholders to be held on
May 15, 2012
. See Item X in Part I of this Annual Report for biographical information regarding the Company’s executive officers. The Company is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Information about the compensation of the Company’s directors and executive officers is incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s Proxy Statement to be filed in connection with its annual meeting of stockholders to be held on
May 15, 2012
.
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
Information about the beneficial ownership of Common Stock and the Company’s equity compensation plans is incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s Proxy Statement to be filed in connection with its annual meeting of stockholders to be held on
May 15, 2012
.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
Information about certain relationships and related transactions and the independence of the Company’s directors is incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s Proxy Statement to be filed in connection with its annual meeting of stockholders to be held on
May 15, 2012
.
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
Information about fees paid to and services provided by our independent registered public accounting firm is incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s Proxy Statement to be filed in connection with its annual meeting of stockholders to be held on
May 15, 2012
.
47
Table of Contents
PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS
Financial Statements
Reference is made to the Index of Financial Statements on page 49 for a list of the consolidated financial statements of Highwoods Properties, Inc. and Highwoods Realty Limited Partnership included in this report.
Exhibits
Exhibit
Number
Description
3.1
Amended and Restated Charter of the Company (filed as part of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 15, 2008)
3.2
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company (filed as part of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 15, 2008)
4
Indenture among the Operating Partnership, the Company and First Union National Bank of North Carolina dated as of December 1, 1996 (filed as part of the Operating Partnership’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 2, 1996)
10.1
Second Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership, dated as of January 1, 2000, of the Operating Partnership (filed as part of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004)
10.2
Amendment No. 1, dated as of July 22, 2004, to the Second Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership, dated as of January 1, 2000, of the Operating Partnership (filed as part of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004)
10.3
2009 Long-Term Equity Incentive Plan (filed as part of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 13, 2009)
10.4
Form of warrants to purchase Common Stock of the Company (filed as part of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997)
10.5
Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of July 27, 2011, by and among the Company, the Operating Partnership and the Subsidiaries named therein and the Lenders named therein (filed as part of the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2011)
10.6
Credit Agreement, dated as of February 2, 2011, by and among the Company, the Operating Partnership and the Subsidiaries named therein and the Lenders named therein (filed as part of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010)
10.7
Amendment No. 1, dated as of July 27, 2011, to Credit Agreement, dated as of February 2, 2011, by and among the Company, the Operating Partnership and the Subsidiaries named therein and the Lenders named therein (filed as part of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2011)
10.8
Highwoods Properties, Inc. Retirement Plan, effective as of March 1, 2006 (filed as part of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2007)
10.9
Amended and Restated Executive Supplemental Employment Agreement, dated as of April 13, 2007, between the Company and Edward J. Fritsch (filed as part of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008)
10.10
Amended and Restated Executive Supplemental Employment Agreement, dated as of April 13, 2007, between the Company and Michael E. Harris (filed as part of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008)
10.11
Amended and Restated Executive Supplemental Employment Agreement, dated as of April 13, 2007, between the Company and Terry L. Stevens (filed as part of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008)
10.12
Amended and Restated Executive Supplemental Employment Agreement, dated as of April 13, 2007, between the Company and Jeffrey D. Miller (filed as part of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008)
10.13
Highwoods Properties, Inc. Amended and Restated Employee Stock Purchase Plan (filed as part of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 12, 2010)
10.14
Amendment No. 1 to the Amended and Restated Employee Stock Purchase Plan of the Company (filed as part of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010)
48
Table of Contents
Exhibit
Number
Description
10.15
Credit Agreement, dated as of January 11, 2012, by and among the Company, the Operating Partnership and the Subsidiaries named therein and the Lenders named therein (filed as part of the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 11, 2012)
12.1
Statement re: Computation of Ratios of the Company
12.2
Statement re: Computation of Ratios of the Operating Partnership
21
Schedule of Subsidiaries
23.1
Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP for the Company
23.2
Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP for the Operating Partnership
31.1
Certification of CEO Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act for the Company
31.2
Certification of CFO Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act for the Company
31.3
Certification of CEO Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act for the Operating Partnership
31.4
Certification of CFO Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act for the Operating Partnership
32.1
Certification of CEO Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act for the Company
32.2
Certification of CFO Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act for the Company
32.3
Certification of CEO Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act for the Operating Partnership
32.4
Certification of CFO Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act for the Operating Partnership
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB
XBRL Extension Labels Linkbase
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
49
Table of Contents
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Page
Highwoods Properties, Inc.
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
51
Consolidated Financial Statements:
Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2011 and 2010
52
Consolidated Statements of Income for the Years Ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009
53
Consolidated Statements of Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009
54
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009
56
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
58
Highwoods Realty Limited Partnership:
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
100
Consolidated Financial Statements:
Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2011 and 2010
101
Consolidated Statements of Income for the Years Ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009
102
Consolidated Statements of Capital for the Years Ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009
103
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009
104
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
106
Schedule II
147
Schedule III
149
__________
All other schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or because the required information is included in our Consolidated Financial Statements or notes thereto.
50
Table of Contents
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Highwoods Properties, Inc.
Raleigh, North Carolina
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Highwoods Properties, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of
December 31, 2011
and
2010
, and the related consolidated statements of income, equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 2011
. Our audits also included the financial statement schedules listed in the Index at Item 15. These financial statements and financial statement schedules are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial statements and financial statement schedules based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Highwoods Properties, Inc. and subsidiaries as of
December 31, 2011
and
2010
, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 2011
, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, such financial statement schedules, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2011
, based on the criteria established in
Internal Control - Integrated Framework
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated
February 7, 2012
expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
Raleigh, North Carolina
February 7, 2012
51
Table of Contents
HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
December 31,
2011
2010
Assets:
Real estate assets, at cost:
Land
$
369,771
$
345,088
Buildings and tenant improvements
3,144,168
2,883,092
Development in process
—
4,524
Land held for development
105,206
105,332
3,619,145
3,338,036
Less-accumulated depreciation
(901,300
)
(830,153
)
Net real estate assets
2,717,845
2,507,883
For-sale residential condominiums
4,751
8,225
Real estate and other assets, net, held for sale
—
15,376
Cash and cash equivalents
11,188
14,206
Restricted cash
26,666
4,399
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $3,548 and $3,595, respectively
30,093
20,716
Mortgages and notes receivable, net of allowance of $61 and $868, respectively
18,600
19,044
Accrued straight-line rents receivable, net of allowance of $1,294 and $2,209, respectively
106,010
93,178
Investment in and advances to unconsolidated affiliates
100,367
63,607
Deferred financing and leasing costs, net of accumulated amortization of $63,156 and $59,360, respectively
128,585
85,001
Prepaid expenses and other assets
36,887
40,200
Total Assets
$
3,180,992
$
2,871,835
Liabilities, Noncontrolling Interests in the Operating Partnership and Equity:
Mortgages and notes payable
$
1,903,213
$
1,522,945
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
148,821
106,716
Financing obligations
31,444
33,114
Total Liabilities
2,083,478
1,662,775
Commitments and contingencies
Noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership
110,655
120,838
Equity:
Preferred Stock, $.01 par value, 50,000,000 authorized shares;
8.625% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares (liquidation preference $1,000 per share), 29,077 and 29,092 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
29,077
29,092
8.000% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares (liquidation preference $25 per share), 0 and 2,100,000 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
—
52,500
Common Stock, $.01 par value, 200,000,000 authorized shares;
72,647,697 and 71,690,487 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
726
717
Additional paid-in capital
1,803,997
1,766,886
Distributions in excess of net income available for common stockholders
(845,853
)
(761,785
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(5,734
)
(3,648
)
Total Stockholders’ Equity
982,213
1,083,762
Noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates
4,646
4,460
Total Equity
986,859
1,088,222
Total Liabilities, Noncontrolling Interests in the Operating Partnership and Equity
$
3,180,992
$
2,871,835
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
52
Table of Contents
HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Income
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Year Ended December 31,
2011
2010
2009
Rental and other revenues
$
482,852
$
461,126
$
448,018
Operating expenses:
Rental property and other expenses
176,148
163,638
162,025
Depreciation and amortization
143,019
135,414
129,652
Impairment of assets held for use
2,429
—
2,554
General and administrative
35,727
32,948
36,682
Total operating expenses
357,323
332,000
330,913
Interest expense:
Contractual
91,838
87,726
81,982
Amortization of deferred financing costs
3,312
3,385
2,760
Financing obligations
849
2,261
2,063
95,999
93,372
86,805
Other income:
Interest and other income
7,387
6,360
8,262
Gain/(loss) on debt extinguishment
(24
)
(705
)
1,287
7,363
5,655
9,549
Income from continuing operations before disposition of property, condominiums and investment in unconsolidated affiliates and equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
36,893
41,409
39,849
Gains on disposition of property
764
74
266
Gains/(losses) on for-sale residential condominiums
(316
)
276
922
Gains on disposition of investment in unconsolidated affiliates
2,282
25,330
—
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
4,878
3,821
5,421
Income from continuing operations
44,501
70,910
46,458
Discontinued operations:
Income/(loss) from discontinued operations
897
1,479
(6,230
)
Net gains/(losses) on disposition of discontinued operations
2,573
(86
)
21,466
3,470
1,393
15,236
Net income
47,971
72,303
61,694
Net (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership
(2,091
)
(3,320
)
(3,197
)
Net (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates
(755
)
(485
)
(11
)
Dividends on Preferred Stock
(4,553
)
(6,708
)
(6,708
)
Excess of Preferred Stock redemption/repurchase cost over carrying value
(1,895
)
—
—
Net income available for common stockholders
$
38,677
$
61,790
$
51,778
Earnings per Common Share – basic:
Income from continuing operations available for common stockholders
$
0.49
$
0.84
$
0.55
Income from discontinued operations available for common stockholders
0.05
0.02
0.21
Net income available for common stockholders
$
0.54
$
0.86
$
0.76
Weighted average Common Shares outstanding – basic
72,281
71,578
67,971
Earnings per Common Share – diluted:
Income from continuing operations available for common stockholders
$
0.49
$
0.84
$
0.55
Income from discontinued operations available for common stockholders
0.05
0.02
0.21
Net income available for common stockholders
$
0.54
$
0.86
$
0.76
Weighted average Common Shares outstanding – diluted
76,189
75,578
72,079
Net income available for common stockholders:
Income from continuing operations available for common stockholders
$
35,380
$
60,467
$
37,400
Income from discontinued operations available for common stockholders
3,297
1,323
14,378
Net income available for common stockholders
$
38,677
$
61,790
$
51,778
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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Table of Contents
HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Equity
(in thousands, except share amounts)
Number of Common Shares
Common Stock
Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares
Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares
Additional Paid-In Capital
Accumulated Other Compre-hensive Loss
Non-Controlling Interests in Consolidated Affiliates
Distributions in Excess of Net Income Available for Common Stockholders
Total
Balance at December 31, 2008
63,571,705
$
636
$
29,092
$
52,500
$
1,616,093
$
(4,792
)
$
6,176
$
(639,281
)
$
1,060,424
Issuances of Common Stock, net
7,296,816
73
—
—
150,868
—
—
—
150,941
Conversions of Common Units to Common Stock
176,042
2
—
—
5,589
—
—
—
5,591
Dividends on Common Stock
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(114,429
)
(114,429
)
Dividends on Preferred Stock
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(6,708
)
(6,708
)
Adjustment of noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership to fair value
—
—
—
—
(27,717
)
—
—
—
(27,717
)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates
—
—
—
—
—
—
(1,004
)
—
(1,004
)
Issuances of restricted stock, net
240,740
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Share-based compensation expense
—
2
—
—
6,565
—
—
—
6,567
Net (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(3,197
)
(3,197
)
Net (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates
—
—
—
—
—
—
11
(11
)
—
Comprehensive income:
Net income
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
61,694
61,694
Other comprehensive income
—
—
—
—
—
981
—
—
981
Total comprehensive income
62,675
Balance at December 31, 2009
71,285,303
713
29,092
52,500
1,751,398
(3,811
)
5,183
(701,932
)
1,133,143
Issuances of Common Stock, net
143,907
1
—
—
2,997
—
—
—
2,998
Conversions of Common Units to Common Stock
97,134
1
—
—
3,060
—
—
—
3,061
Dividends on Common Stock
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(121,643
)
(121,643
)
Dividends on Preferred Stock
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(6,708
)
(6,708
)
Adjustment of noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership to fair value
—
—
—
—
2,721
—
—
—
2,721
Distributions to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates
—
—
—
—
—
—
(568
)
—
(568
)
Acquisition of noncontrolling interest in consolidated affiliate
—
—
—
—
140
—
(640
)
—
(500
)
Issuances of restricted stock, net
164,143
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Share-based compensation expense
—
2
—
—
6,570
—
—
—
6,572
Net (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(3,320
)
(3,320
)
Net (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates
—
—
—
—
—
—
485
(485
)
—
Comprehensive income:
Net income
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
72,303
72,303
Other comprehensive income
—
—
—
—
—
163
—
—
163
Total comprehensive income
72,466
Balance at December 31, 2010
71,690,487
$
717
$
29,092
$
52,500
$
1,766,886
$
(3,648
)
$
4,460
$
(761,785
)
$
1,088,222
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Table of Contents
HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Equity - Continued
(in thousands, except share amounts)
Number of Common Shares
Common Stock
Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares
Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares
Additional Paid-In Capital
Accumulated Other Compre-hensive Loss
Non-Controlling Interests in Consolidated Affiliates
Distributions in Excess of Net Income Available for Common Stockholders
Total
Balance at December 31, 2010
71,690,487
$
717
$
29,092
$
52,500
$
1,766,886
$
(3,648
)
$
4,460
$
(761,785
)
$
1,088,222
Issuances of Common Stock, net
758,389
8
—
—
23,262
—
—
—
23,270
Conversions of Common Units to Common Stock
64,469
—
—
—
1,906
—
—
—
1,906
Dividends on Common Stock
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(122,745
)
(122,745
)
Dividends on Preferred Stock
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(4,553
)
(4,553
)
Adjustment of noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership to fair value
—
—
—
—
3,955
—
—
—
3,955
Distributions to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates
—
—
—
—
—
—
(569
)
—
(569
)
Issuances of restricted stock, net
134,352
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Redemptions/repurchases of Preferred Stock
—
—
(15
)
(52,500
)
1,895
—
—
(1,895
)
(52,515
)
Share-based compensation expense
—
1
—
—
6,093
—
—
—
6,094
Net (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(2,091
)
(2,091
)
Net (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates
—
—
—
—
—
—
755
(755
)
—
Comprehensive income:
Net income
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
47,971
47,971
Other comprehensive loss
—
—
—
—
—
(2,086
)
—
—
(2,086
)
Total comprehensive income
45,885
Balance at December 31, 2011
72,647,697
$
726
$
29,077
$
—
$
1,803,997
$
(5,734
)
$
4,646
$
(845,853
)
$
986,859
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
55
Table of Contents
HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
Year Ended December 31,
2011
2010
2009
Operating activities:
Net income
$
47,971
$
72,303
$
61,694
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
143,146
136,158
131,883
Amortization of lease incentives and acquisition-related intangible assets and liabilities
1,446
1,239
1,110
Share-based compensation expense
6,094
6,572
6,567
Allowance for losses on accounts and accrued straight-line rents receivable
2,521
4,009
5,639
Amortization of deferred financing costs
3,312
3,385
2,760
Amortization of settled cash flow hedges
(118
)
237
(249
)
Impairment of assets held for use
2,429
—
13,518
(Gain)/loss on debt extinguishment
24
705
(1,287
)
Net (gains)/losses on disposition of property
(3,337
)
12
(21,732
)
(Gains)/losses on for-sale residential condominiums
316
(276
)
(922
)
Gains on disposition of investment in unconsolidated affiliates
(2,282
)
(25,330
)
—
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
(4,878
)
(3,821
)
(5,421
)
Changes in financing obligations
(476
)
708
392
Distributions of earnings from unconsolidated affiliates
5,029
4,433
4,180
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable
(8,498
)
(3,290
)
(2,819
)
Prepaid expenses and other assets
(400
)
370
(2,629
)
Accrued straight-line rents receivable
(13,604
)
(11,889
)
(6,521
)
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
16,701
5,012
2,957
Net cash provided by operating activities
195,396
190,537
189,120
Investing activities:
Additions to real estate assets and deferred leasing costs
(184,566
)
(102,717
)
(151,482
)
Net proceeds from disposition of real estate assets
17,717
6,801
77,288
Net proceeds from disposition of for-sale residential condominiums
3,020
4,952
12,196
Proceeds from disposition of investment in unconsolidated affiliates
4,756
15,000
—
Distributions of capital from unconsolidated affiliates
1,577
1,933
3,955
Repayments of mortgages and notes receivable
444
329
459
Investments in and advances to unconsolidated affiliates
(39,901
)
(2,875
)
(952
)
Changes in restricted cash and other investing activities
(18,526
)
(1,578
)
(3,288
)
Net cash used in investing activities
(215,479
)
(78,155
)
(61,824
)
Financing activities:
Dividends on Common Stock
(122,745
)
(121,643
)
(114,429
)
Redemptions/repurchases of Preferred Stock
(52,515
)
—
—
Dividends on Preferred Stock
(4,553
)
(6,708
)
(6,708
)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership
(6,413
)
(6,469
)
(6,832
)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates
(569
)
(568
)
(1,004
)
Acquisition of noncontrolling interest in consolidated affiliate
—
(500
)
—
Net proceeds from the issuance of Common Stock
23,270
2,998
150,941
Borrowings on revolving credit facility
525,800
37,500
128,000
Repayments of revolving credit facility
(193,800
)
(7,500
)
(291,000
)
Borrowings on mortgages and notes payable
200,000
10,368
217,215
Repayments of mortgages and notes payable
(344,203
)
(27,004
)
(188,501
)
Borrowings on financing obligations
—
—
4,184
Payments on financing obligations
(1,194
)
(1,116
)
(1,044
)
Payments on debt extinguishment
—
(577
)
—
Additions to deferred financing costs and other financing activities
(6,013
)
(656
)
(8,176
)
Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities
17,065
(121,875
)
(117,354
)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
(3,018
)
(9,493
)
9,942
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period
14,206
23,699
13,757
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period
$
11,188
$
14,206
$
23,699
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – Continued
(in thousands)
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Year Ended December 31,
2011
2010
2009
Cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized
$
90,838
$
86,395
$
85,422
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:
Year Ended December 31,
2011
2010
2009
Unrealized gains/(losses) on cash flow hedges
$
(2,202
)
$
—
$
937
Conversion of Common Units to Common Stock
1,906
3,061
5,591
Changes in accrued capital expenditures
11,048
(1,946
)
(19,098
)
Write-off of fully depreciated real estate assets
48,565
43,955
33,006
Write-off of fully amortized deferred financing and leasing costs
19,987
15,719
19,194
Unrealized gains/(losses) on marketable securities of non-qualified deferred compensation plan
(119
)
382
1,497
Settlement of financing obligation
—
4,184
—
Adjustment of noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership to fair value
(3,955
)
(2,721
)
27,717
Unrealized gain/(loss) on tax increment financing bond
234
(177
)
293
Mortgages receivable from seller financing
—
17,030
—
Assumption of mortgages and notes payable related to acquisition activities
192,367
40,306
—
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2011
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
1. Description of Business and Significant Accounting Policies
Description of Business
Highwoods Properties, Inc., together with its consolidated subsidiaries (the “Company”), is a fully-integrated, self-administered and self-managed equity real estate investment trust (“REIT”) that provides leasing, management, development, construction and other customer-related services for its properties and for third parties. The Company conducts virtually all of its activities through Highwoods Realty Limited Partnership (the “Operating Partnership”). At
December 31, 2011
, the Company and/or the Operating Partnership wholly owned:
303
in-service office, industrial and retail properties, comprising
29.3 million
square feet;
96
rental residential units;
17
for-sale residential condominiums;
586
acres of undeveloped land suitable for future development, of which
524
acres are considered core assets;
one
office property under development; and
one
office property that is considered completed but not yet stabilized. In addition, we owned interests (
50.0%
or less) in
35
in-service office properties,
one
rental residential property under development and
11
acres of undeveloped land suitable for future development, which includes a
12.5%
interest in a
261,000
square foot office property directly owned by the Company (not included in the Operating Partnership’s Consolidated Financial Statements).
The Company is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership. At
December 31, 2011
, the Company owned all of the Preferred Units and
72.2 million
, or
95.1%
, of the Common Units in the Operating Partnership. Limited partners, including
one
officer and
two
directors of the Company, own the remaining
3.7 million
Common Units. In the event the Company issues shares of Common Stock, the proceeds of the issuance are contributed to the Operating Partnership in exchange for additional Common Units. Generally, the Operating Partnership is required to redeem each Common Unit at the request of the holder thereof for cash equal to the value of
one
share of the Company’s Common Stock, $
0.01
par value, based on the average of the market price for the
10
trading days immediately preceding the notice date of such redemption, provided that the Company at its option may elect to acquire any such Common Units presented for redemption for cash or one share of Common Stock. The Common Units owned by the Company are not redeemable. During
2011
, the Company redeemed
64,469
Common Units for a like number of shares of Common Stock. The redemptions, in conjunction with the proceeds from issuances of Common Stock contributed to the Operating Partnership in exchange for additional Common Units, increased the percentage of Common Units owned by the Company from
95.0%
at
December 31, 2010
to
95.1%
at
December 31, 2011
.
Basis of Presentation
Our Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). Our Consolidated Balance Sheet at
December 31, 2010
was revised from previously reported amounts to reflect in real estate and other assets, net, held for sale those properties which qualified as held for sale during
2011
. Our Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended
December 31, 2010
and
2009
were revised from previously reported amounts to reflect in discontinued operations the operations for those properties sold or held for sale subsequent to those respective years.
The Consolidated Financial Statements include the Operating Partnership, wholly owned subsidiaries and those subsidiaries in which we own a majority voting interest with the ability to control operations of the subsidiaries and where no substantive participating rights or substantive kick out rights have been granted to the noncontrolling interests. We consolidate partnerships, joint ventures and limited liability companies when we control the major operating and financial policies of the entity through majority ownership or in our capacity as general partner or managing member. Five of the 50.0% or less owned in-service office properties are consolidated. In addition, we consolidate those entities deemed to be variable interest entities in which we are determined to be the primary beneficiary. At
December 31, 2011
, we had involvement with no entities that we concluded to be variable interest entities. All significant intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated.
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HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
1. Description of Business and Significant Accounting Policies – Continued
Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Real Estate and Related Assets
Real estate and related assets are recorded at cost and stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Renovations, replacements and other expenditures that improve or extend the life of assets are capitalized and depreciated over their estimated useful lives. Expenditures for ordinary maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of 40 years for buildings and depreciable land infrastructure costs, 15 years for building improvements and five to seven years for furniture, fixtures and equipment. Tenant improvements are amortized using the straight-line method over initial fixed terms of the respective leases, which generally are from three to 10 years. Depreciation expense for real estate assets was $
120.8 million
, $
117.6 million
and $
115.6 million
for the years ended
December 31, 2011
,
2010
and
2009
, respectively.
Expenditures directly related to the development and construction of real estate assets are included in net real estate assets and are stated at depreciated cost. Development expenditures include pre-construction costs essential to the development of properties, development and construction costs, interest costs on qualifying assets, real estate taxes, development personnel salaries and related costs and other costs incurred during the period of development. Interest and other carrying costs are capitalized until the building is ready for its intended use, but not later than one year from cessation of major construction activity. We consider a construction project as substantially completed and ready for its intended use upon the completion of tenant improvements. We cease capitalization on the portion that is substantially completed and occupied or held available for occupancy, and capitalize only those costs associated with the portion under construction.
Expenditures directly related to the leasing of properties are included in deferred financing and leasing costs and are stated at amortized cost. Such expenditures are part of the investment necessary to execute leases and, therefore, are classified as investment activities in the statement of cash flows. All leasing commissions paid to third parties for new leases or lease renewals are capitalized. Internal leasing costs include primarily compensation, benefits and other costs, such as legal fees related to leasing activities, that are incurred in connection with successfully securing leases of properties. Capitalized leasing costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the initial fixed terms of the respective leases, which generally are from three to 10 years. Estimated costs related to unsuccessful activities are expensed as incurred.
We record liabilities for the performance of asset retirement activities when the obligation to perform such activities is probable even when uncertainty exists about the timing and/or method of settlement.
Upon the acquisition of real estate assets, we assess the fair value of acquired tangible assets such as land, buildings and tenant improvements, intangible assets and liabilities such as above and below market leases, acquired in-place leases, customer relationships and other identifiable intangible assets and assumed liabilities. We assess fair value based on estimated cash flow projections that utilize discount and/or capitalization rates as well as available market information. The fair value of the tangible assets of an acquired property considers the value of the property as if it were vacant.
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HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
1. Description of Business and Significant Accounting Policies – Continued
The above and below market rate portions of leases acquired in connection with property acquisitions are recorded in deferred financing and leasing costs and in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities, respectively, at fair value and amortized into rental revenue over the remaining term of the respective leases as described below. Fair value is calculated as the present value of the difference between (1) the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to each in-place lease and (2) our estimate of fair market lease rates for each corresponding in-place lease, using a discount rate that reflects the risks associated with the leases acquired and measured over a period equal to the remaining initial term of the lease for above-market leases and the remaining initial term plus the term of any renewal option that the customer would be economically compelled to exercise for below-market leases.
In-place leases acquired are recorded at fair value in deferred financing and leasing costs and are amortized to depreciation and amortization expense over the remaining term of the respective lease. The value of in-place leases is based on our evaluation of the specific characteristics of each customer's lease. Factors considered include estimates of carrying costs during hypothetical expected lease-up periods, current market conditions, the customer's credit quality and costs to execute similar leases. In estimating carrying costs, we include real estate taxes, insurance and other operating expenses and estimates of lost rentals at market rates during the expected lease-up periods, depending on local market conditions. In estimating costs to execute similar leases, we consider tenant improvements, leasing commissions and legal and other related expenses.
Real estate and other assets are classified as long-lived assets held for use or as long-lived assets held for sale. Real estate is classified as held for sale when the Company's Board of Directors, or its Investment Committee, has approved the sale of the asset, a legally enforceable contract has been executed and the buyer's due diligence period has expired.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates
With respect to assets classified as held for use, we perform an impairment analysis if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired, such as a significant decline in occupancy, identification of materially adverse legal or environmental factors, change in our designation of an asset from core to non-core which impacts the anticipated holding period or a decline in market value to an amount less than cost. This analysis is generally performed at the property level, except when an asset is part of an interdependent group such as an office park, and consists of determining whether the asset's carrying amount will be recovered from its undiscounted estimated future operating and residual cash flows. These cash flows are estimated based on a number of assumptions that are subject to economic and market uncertainties including, among others, demand for space, competition for customers, changes in market rental rates, costs to operate each property and expected ownership periods. For properties under development, the cash flows are based on expected service potential of the asset or asset group when development is substantially complete.
If the carrying amount of a held for use asset exceeds the sum of its undiscounted future operating and residual cash flows, an impairment loss is recorded for the difference between estimated fair value of the asset and the carrying amount. We generally estimate the fair value of assets held for use by using discounted cash flow analyses. In some instances, appraisal information may be available and is used in addition to a discounted cash flow analysis. As the factors used in generating these cash flows are difficult to predict and are subject to future events that may alter our assumptions, the discounted and/or undiscounted future operating and residual cash flows estimated by us in our impairment analyses or those established by appraisal may not be achieved and we may be required to recognize future impairment losses on our properties held for use.
We record assets held for sale, including for-sale residential condominiums, at the lower of the carrying amount or estimated fair value. Fair value of assets held for sale is equal to the estimated or contracted sales price with a potential buyer, less costs to sell. The impairment loss is the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the estimated fair value.
We also analyze our investments in unconsolidated affiliates for impairment. This analysis consists of determining whether an expected loss in market value of an investment is other than temporary by evaluating the length of time and the extent to which the market value has been less than cost, the financial condition and near-term prospects of the investee, and our intent and ability to retain our investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in market value. As the factors used in this analysis are difficult to predict and are subject to future events that may alter our assumptions, we may be required to recognize future impairment losses on our investments in unconsolidated affiliates.
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HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
1. Description of Business and Significant Accounting Policies – Continued
Sales of Real Estate
For sales transactions meeting the requirements for full profit recognition, the related assets and liabilities are removed from the balance sheet and the resultant gain or loss is recorded in the period the transaction closes. For sales transactions with continuing involvement after the sale, if the continuing involvement with the property is limited by the terms of the sales contract, profit is recognized at the time of sale and is reduced by the maximum exposure to loss related to the nature of the continuing involvement. Sales to entities in which we have or receive an interest are accounted for using partial sale accounting.
For transactions that do not meet the criteria for a sale, we evaluate the nature of the continuing involvement, including put and call provisions, if present, and account for the transaction as a financing arrangement, profit-sharing arrangement, leasing arrangement or other alternate method of accounting, rather than as a sale, based on the nature and extent of the continuing involvement. Some transactions may have numerous forms of continuing involvement. In those cases, we determine which method is most appropriate based on the substance of the transaction.
Rental and Other Revenues
Minimum contractual rents from leases are recognized on a straight-line basis over the terms of the respective leases. This means that, with respect to a particular lease, actual amounts billed in accordance with the lease during any given period may be higher or lower than the amount of rental revenue recognized for the period. Straight-line rental revenue is commenced when the customer assumes control of the leased premises. Accrued straight-line rents receivable represents the amount by which straight-line rental revenue exceeds rents currently billed in accordance with lease agreements. Contingent rental revenue, such as percentage rent, is accrued when the contingency is removed. Termination fee income is recognized at the later of when the customer has vacated the space or the lease has expired and a fully executed lease termination agreement has been delivered, the amount of the fee is determinable and collectability of the fee is reasonably assured. Rental revenue reductions related to co-tenancy lease provisions, if any, are accrued when events have occurred that trigger such provisions.
Property operating cost recovery revenues from customers (“cost reimbursements”) are determined on a calendar year and a lease-by-lease basis. The most common types of cost reimbursements in our leases are common area maintenance (“CAM”) and real estate taxes, for which the customer pays its pro-rata share of operating and administrative expenses and real estate taxes in excess of a base year amount. The computation of cost reimbursements is complex and involves numerous judgments, including the interpretation of terms and other customer lease provisions. Leases are not uniform in dealing with such cost reimbursements and there are many variations in the computation. Many customers make monthly fixed payments of CAM, real estate taxes and other cost reimbursement items. We accrue income related to these payments each month. We make quarterly accrual adjustments, positive or negative, to cost recovery income to adjust the recorded amounts to our best estimate of the final annual amounts to be billed and collected with respect to the cost reimbursements. After the end of the calendar year, we compute each customer's final cost reimbursements and, after considering amounts paid by the customer during the year, issue a bill or credit for the appropriate amount to the customer. The differences between the amounts billed less previously received payments and the accrual adjustment are recorded as increases or decreases to cost recovery income when the final bills are prepared, which occurs during the first half of the subsequent year.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Accounts receivable, accrued straight-line rents receivable and mortgages and notes receivable are reduced by an allowance for amounts that may become uncollectible in the future. We regularly evaluate the adequacy of our allowance for doubtful accounts. The evaluation primarily consists of reviewing past due account balances and considering such factors as the credit quality of our customer, historical trends of the customer and changes in customer payment terms. Additionally, with respect to customers in bankruptcy, we estimate the probable recovery through bankruptcy claims and adjust the allowance for amounts deemed uncollectible. If our assumptions regarding the collectability of receivables prove incorrect, we could experience losses in excess of our allowance for doubtful accounts. The allowance and its related receivable are written-off when we have concluded there is a low probability of collection and we have discontinued collection efforts.
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HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
1. Description of Business and Significant Accounting Policies – Continued
Discontinued Operations
Properties that are sold or classified as held for sale are classified as discontinued operations provided that (1) the operations and cash flows of the property will be eliminated from our ongoing operations and (2) we will not have any significant continuing involvement in the operations of the property after it is sold. Interest expense is included in discontinued operations if the related loan securing the sold property is to be paid off or assumed by the buyer in connection with the sale. If the property is sold to a joint venture in which we retain an interest, the property will not be accounted for as a discontinued operation due to our significant ongoing interest in the operations through our joint venture interest. If we are retained to provide property management, leasing and/or other services for the property owner after the sale, the property generally will be accounted for as a discontinued operation because the expected cash flows related to our management and leasing activities generally will not be significant in comparison to the cash flows from the property prior to sale.
Lease Incentives
Lease incentive costs, which are payments made to or on behalf of a customer as an incentive to sign the lease, are capitalized in deferred financing and leasing costs and amortized on a straight-line basis over the respective lease terms as a reduction of rental revenues.
For-Sale Residential Condominiums
For-sale residential condominiums include completed, but unsold, condominium inventory. We initially record receipts of earnest money deposits in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities in accordance with the deposit method. We then record completed sales when units close and the remaining net cash is received.
Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates
We account for our investments in less than majority owned joint ventures, partnerships and limited liability companies using the equity method of accounting when our interests represent a general partnership interest but substantive participating rights or substantive kick out rights have been granted to the limited partners or when our interests do not represent a general partnership interest and we do not control the major operating and financial policies of the entity. These investments are initially recorded at cost in investments in unconsolidated affiliates and are subsequently adjusted for our share of earnings and cash contributions and distributions. To the extent our cost basis at formation of the joint venture is different than the basis reflected at the joint venture level, the basis difference is amortized over the life of the related assets and included in our share of equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates.
Cash Equivalents
We consider highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents.
Restricted Cash
Restricted cash represents cash deposits that are legally restricted or held by third parties on our behalf, such as security deposits from sales contracts on for-sale residential condominiums, construction-related escrows, property disposition proceeds set aside and designated or intended to fund future tax-deferred exchanges of qualifying real estate investments, escrows and reserves for debt service, real estate taxes and property insurance established pursuant to certain mortgage financing arrangements and any deposits given to lenders to unencumber secured properties.
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HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
1. Description of Business and Significant Accounting Policies – Continued
Income Taxes
We have elected and expect to continue to qualify as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). A corporate REIT is a legal entity that holds real estate assets and, through the payment of dividends to stockholders, is generally permitted to reduce or avoid the payment of federal and state income taxes at the corporate level. To maintain qualification as a REIT, we are required to pay dividends to our stockholders equal to at least 90.0% of our annual REIT taxable income, excluding net capital gains.
We conduct certain business activities through a taxable REIT subsidiary, as permitted under the Code. The taxable REIT subsidiary is subject to federal, state and local income taxes on its taxable income. We record provisions for income taxes based on its income recognized for financial statement purposes, including the effects of temporary differences between such income and the amount recognized for tax purposes.
Concentration of Credit Risk
At
December 31, 2011
, our Wholly Owned Properties were leased to
1,722
customers. The geographic locations that comprise greater than 10.0% of our annualized cash rental revenue are Raleigh, NC, Tampa, FL, Atlanta, GA and Nashville, TN. Our customers engage in a wide variety of businesses. No single customer of the Wholly Owned Properties generated more than
10.0%
of our consolidated revenues during
2011
.
We maintain our cash and cash equivalents and our restricted cash at financial or other intermediary institutions. The combined account balances at each institution may exceed FDIC insurance coverage and, as a result, there is a concentration of credit risk related to amounts on deposit in excess of FDIC insurance coverage. Additionally, from time to time in connection with tax-deferred 1031 transactions, our restricted cash balances may be commingled with other funds being held by any such intermediary institution which subjects our balance to the credit risk of the institution.
Derivative Financial Instruments
We borrow funds at a combination of fixed and variable rates. Borrowings under our revolving credit facility, construction facility and bank term loans bear interest at variable rates. Our long-term debt, which consists of secured and unsecured long-term financings and the issuance of unsecured debt securities, typically bears interest at fixed rates although some loans bear interest at variable rates. Our interest rate risk management objectives are to limit the impact of interest rate changes on earnings and cash flows and to lower our overall borrowing costs. To achieve these objectives, from time to time, we enter into interest rate hedge contracts such as collars, swaps, caps and treasury lock agreements in order to mitigate our interest rate risk with respect to various debt instruments. We do not hold or issue these derivative contracts for trading or speculative purposes. The interest rate on all of our variable rate debt is generally adjusted at one or three month intervals, subject to settlements under these interest rate hedge contracts. We also enter into treasury lock and similar agreements from time to time in order to limit our exposure to an increase in interest rates with respect to future debt offerings.
Interest rate swaps involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts from a counterparty in exchange for making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount. The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives designated and that qualify as cash flow hedges is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss and is subsequently reclassified into interest expense in the period that the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. Interest rate hedge contracts typically contain a provision whereby if we default on any of our indebtedness, we could also be declared in default on our hedge contracts.
We account for terminated derivative instruments by recognizing the related accumulated comprehensive income/loss balance in current earnings, unless the hedged forecasted transaction continues as originally planned, in which case we continue to amortize the accumulated comprehensive income/loss into earnings over the originally designated hedge period.
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HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
1. Description of Business and Significant Accounting Policies – Continued
Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income available for common stockholders by the weighted Common Shares outstanding - basic. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders plus noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership by the weighted Common Shares outstanding - basic plus the dilutive effect of options, warrants and convertible securities outstanding, including Common Units, using the treasury stock method. Weighted Common Shares outstanding - basic includes all unvested restricted stock since dividends received on such restricted stock are non-forfeitable.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
Beginning with our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2012, we will be required to enhance our disclosure of assets and liabilities measured at fair value. This includes disclosing any significant transfers between Levels 1 and 2 of the fair value hierarchy, additional quantitative and qualitative information regarding fair value measurements categorized as Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy and the hierarchy classification for items whose fair value is not recorded on our Consolidated Balance Sheets but is disclosed in our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Additionally, we will be required to present comprehensive income on the face of our Consolidated Statements of Income, which is currently disclosed in our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
2. Real Estate Assets
Acquisitions
In
2011
, we acquired a six-building,
1.54 million
square foot office complex in Pittsburgh, PA for a purchase price of $
188.5 million
. The purchase price included the assumption of secured debt recorded at fair value of $
124.5 million
, with an effective interest rate of
4.27%
, including amortization of deferred financing costs. This debt matures in
November 2017
. We expensed $
4.0 million
of costs related to this acquisition, which are included in general and administrative expense. Additionally, we acquired a
503,000
square foot office building in Atlanta, GA for a purchase price of $
78.3 million
. The purchase price included the assumption of secured debt recorded at fair value of $
67.9 million
, with an effective interest rate of
5.45%
, including amortization of deferred financing costs. This debt matures in
January 2014
. We expensed $
0.3 million
of costs related to this acquisition.
The following table sets forth a summary of the acquisition purchase price consideration for each major class of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the acquisitions discussed above:
Total Purchase Price Consideration
Real estate assets
$
241,602
Acquisition-related intangible assets (in deferred financing and leasing costs)
39,721
Furniture, fixtures and equipment (in prepaid expenses and other assets)
1,101
Acquisition-related intangible liabilities (in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities)
(15,627
)
Total consideration
$
266,797
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HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
2.
Real Estate Assets - Continued
The following tables set forth our rental and other revenues and net income, adjusted for interest expense and depreciation and amortization related to purchase price allocation, assuming the acquisitions discussed above both occurred as of the beginning of each annual reporting period:
Year Ended December 31,
2011
2010
2009
Proforma rental and other revenues
$
524,480
$
511,861
$
505,840
Proforma net income
$
45,674
$
65,409
$
57,471
Proforma earnings per share - basic
$
0.50
$
0.77
$
0.70
Proforma earnings per share - diluted
$
0.50
$
0.77
$
0.70
In
2011
, we also acquired a
48,000
square foot medical office property in Raleigh, NC for approximately $
8.9 million
in cash and incurred $
0.1 million
of acquisition-related costs, which are included in general and administrative expense.
In
2010
, we acquired a
336,000
square foot office property in Memphis, TN for a purchase price of $
52.6 million
. The purchase price included the assumption of secured debt recorded at fair value of $
40.3 million
, with an effective interest rate of
6.43%
. This debt matures in
November 2015
. We incurred $
0.4 million
of acquisition-related costs. We also acquired a
117,000
square foot office property and
32.6
acres of development land in Tampa, FL for a purchase price of $
12.0 million
. We incurred $
0.2 million
of acquisition-related costs. Lastly, we acquired our partner’s interest in a joint venture that owned for-sale residential condominiums for a purchase price of $
0.5 million
.
In
2009
, we acquired a
220,000
square foot office building in Tampa, FL for a purchase price of $
22.3 million
. We expensed $
0.1 million
of costs related to this acquisition.
Dispositions
In
2011
, we sold an office property and adjacent land parcel in a single transaction in Winston-Salem, NC for gross proceeds of $
15.0 million
. We recorded gain on disposition of discontinued operations of $
2.6 million
related to the office property and gain on disposition of property of $
0.3 million
related to the land.
In
2010
, we sold
seven
office properties in Winston Salem, NC and
six
industrial properties in Greensboro, NC in
two
separate transactions for gross proceeds of $
24.9 million
. In the aggregate, we received cash of $
7.9 million
. provided seller financing of $
17.0 million
and committed to lend up to an additional $
1.7 million
for tenant improvements and lease commissions, of which $
0.2 million
was funded as of
December 31, 2011
. We have accounted for these dispositions using the installment method, whereby the $
0.4 million
gain on disposition of property related to the office properties has been deferred and will be recognized when the seller financing is repaid, and recorded impairment of $
0.3 million
related to the industrial properties. In
2010
, we also recorded a completed sale in connection with the disposition of an office property in Raleigh, NC in the fourth quarter of 2009 where the buyer's limited right to compel us to repurchase the property expired and recorded a gain of $
0.2 million
.
In
2009
, we sold
517,000
square feet of non-core retail and office properties for gross proceeds of $
78.2 million
and recorded gains of $
21.7 million
.
Impairments
In
2011
, we recorded impairment of assets held for use of $
2.4 million
on
two
office properties located in Orlando, FL due to a change in the assumed timing of future disposition, which reduced the future expected cash flows from the properties.
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HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
2.
Real Estate Assets - Continued
In
2009
, we recorded impairment of assets held for use of $
2.6 million
on
four
office properties located in Winston-Salem, NC and recorded impairment of $
11.0 million
on the office, industrial and retail properties in Winston-Salem and Greensboro, NC that were sold in 2010 and required discontinued operations presentation. These impairments were also due to a change in the assumed timing of future disposition, which reduced the future expected cash flows from the properties.
3. Mortgages and Notes Receivable
The following table sets forth our mortgages and notes receivable:
December 31,
2011
2010
Seller financing (first mortgages)
$
17,180
$
17,180
Less allowance
—
—
17,180
17,180
Promissory notes
1,481
2,732
Less allowance
(61
)
(868
)
1,420
1,864
Mortgages and notes receivable, net
$
18,600
$
19,044
The following table sets forth our notes receivable allowance, which relates only to promissory notes:
December 31,
2011
2010
Beginning notes receivable allowance
$
868
$
698
Bad debt expense
196
413
Recoveries/write-offs/other
(1,003
)
(243
)
Total notes receivable allowance
$
61
$
868
Our mortgages and notes receivable consist primarily of seller financing issued in conjunction with
two
disposition transactions in 2010 (see Note 2). This seller financing is evidenced by first mortgages secured by the assignment of rents and the underlying real estate assets. We conclude on the credit quality of the receivables by monitoring the leasing statistics and market fundamentals of these assets. As of
December 31, 2011
, the payments on both mortgages receivable were current and there were no other indications of impairment on the receivables. We may be required to take impairment charges in the future if and to the extent the underlying collateral diminishes in value.
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HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
4. Investments in and Advances to Affiliates
Unconsolidated Affiliates
We have equity interests of up to
50.00%
in various joint ventures with unrelated investors that are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. As a result, the assets and liabilities of these joint ventures are not included in our Consolidated Financial Statements.
The following table sets forth our ownership in unconsolidated affiliates at
December 31, 2011
:
Joint Venture
Location of Properties
Ownership
Interest
Concourse Center Associates, LLC
Greensboro, NC
50.00%
Plaza Colonnade, LLC
Kansas City, MO
50.00%
Lofts at Weston, LLC
Raleigh, NC
50.00%
Board of Trade Investment Company
Kansas City, MO
49.00%
Highwoods DLF 97/26 DLF 99/32, LP
Atlanta, GA; Greensboro, NC; Orlando, FL
42.93%
Highwoods KC Glenridge Office, LLC
Atlanta, GA
40.00%
Highwoods KC Glenridge Land, LLC
Atlanta, GA
40.00%
HIW-KC Orlando, LLC
Orlando, FL
40.00%
Kessinger/Hunter, LLC
Kansas City, MO
26.50%
Highwoods DLF Forum, LLC
Raleigh, NC
25.00%
Highwoods DLF 98/29, LLC
Atlanta, GA; Charlotte, NC; Greensboro, NC; Raleigh, NC; Orlando, FL
22.81%
4600 Madison Associates, LLC
Kansas City, MO
12.50%
The following table sets forth combined summarized financial information for our unconsolidated affiliates:
December 31,
2011
2010
Balance Sheets:
Assets:
Real estate assets, net
$
536,088
$
580,257
All other assets, net
96,944
92,423
Total Assets
$
633,032
$
672,680
Liabilities and Partners’ or Shareholders’ Equity:
Mortgages and notes payable
(1)
$
406,875
$
424,818
All other liabilities
21,808
26,267
Partners’ or shareholders’ equity
204,349
221,595
Total Liabilities and Partners’ or Shareholders’ Equity
$
633,032
$
672,680
Our share of historical partners’ or shareholders’ equity
$
59,584
$
61,022
Advances to unconsolidated affiliate
38,323
—
Net excess of cost of investments over the net book value of underlying net assets
(2)
2,460
2,585
Carrying value of investments in unconsolidated affiliates
$
100,367
$
63,607
Our share of unconsolidated non-recourse mortgage debt
(1)
$
146,926
$
150,698
__________
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HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
4. Investments in and Advances to Affiliates – Continued
(1)
Our share of scheduled future principal payments, including amortization, due on mortgages and notes payable at
December 31, 2011
is as follows:
2012
(a)
$
31,101
2013
23,250
2014
56,737
2015
983
2016
1,052
Thereafter
33,803
$
146,926
(a) Includes our 22.81% portion of a $38.3 million interest-only secured loan provided by us to the DLF I joint venture.
All of this joint venture debt is non-recourse to us except in the case of customary exceptions pertaining to such matters as misuse of funds, environmental conditions and material misrepresentations.
(2)
This amount represents the aggregate difference between our historical cost basis and the basis reflected at the joint venture level, which is typically depreciated over the life of the related asset.
Year Ended December 31,
2011
2010
2009
Income Statements:
Rental and other revenues
$
100,958
$
119,868
$
149,856
Expenses:
Rental property and other expenses
44,584
56,868
72,344
Depreciation and amortization
26,430
31,401
35,537
Interest expense
23,762
27,956
35,245
Total expenses
94,776
116,225
143,126
Income before disposition of properties
6,182
3,643
6,730
Gains on disposition of properties
—
—
2,963
Net income
$
6,182
$
3,643
$
9,693
Our share of:
Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets
$
8,388
$
10,471
$
12,839
Interest expense
$
8,163
$
10,545
$
14,074
Net gain on disposition of depreciable properties
$
—
$
—
$
582
Net income
$
2,429
$
1,466
$
2,889
Our share of net income
$
2,429
$
1,466
$
2,889
Purchase accounting and management, leasing and other fees adjustments
2,449
2,355
2,532
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
$
4,878
$
3,821
$
5,421
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HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
4. Investments in and Advances to Affiliates – Continued
The following summarizes additional information related to certain of our unconsolidated affiliates:
- Lofts at Weston, LLC
In 2011, we and Ravin Partners, LLC (“Ravin”) formed Lofts at Weston, LLC, in which we have a
50.00%
ownership interest. We contributed
15.0
acres of land at an agreed upon value of $
2.4 million
to this joint venture, and Ravin contributed $
1.2 million
in cash and agreed to guarantee the joint venture's development loan. The joint venture then distributed $
1.2 million
to us and we recorded a gain of $
0.3 million
on this transaction. Ravin manages and operates this joint venture, which is constructing
215
rental residential units at a total cost of approximately $
25.9 million
. Ravin is the developer, manager and leasing agent and will receive customary fees from the joint venture.
- Highwoods DLF 97/26 DLF 99/32, L.P. (“DLF II”)
In 2009, DLF II sold an office property for gross proceeds of $
7.1 million
and recorded an impairment charge of $
0.5 million
. We recorded $
0.2 million
as our proportionate share of this impairment charge through equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates.
- Kessinger/Hunter, LLC
Kessinger/Hunter, LLC, which is managed by our joint venture partner, provides leasing services to certain of our Wholly Owned Properties in Kansas City, MO in exchange for customary fees from us. These services were reduced by us to only leasing-related services in 2009. Kessinger/Hunter, LLC received $
2.1 million
, $
0.8 million
and $
0.5 million
from us for these services in
2011
,
2010
and
2009
, respectively.
- Highwoods DLF 98/29, LLC (“DLF I”)
At the formation of this joint venture in 1999, our partner contributed excess cash to the venture that was distributed to us under the joint venture agreements. We are required to repay this excess cash to our partner over time, as discussed in Note 9.
In 2011, we provided a $
38.3 million
interest-only secured loan to DLF I that is scheduled to mature in
March 2012
, which was used to repay a secured loan before maturity to a third party lender. The loan bears interest at
LIBOR plus 500 basis points
, which may be reduced by up to
50 basis points
upon the use of proceeds from the sale of certain assets by the joint venture to repay the loan. We recorded
$1.3 million
of interest income from this loan in interest and other income during the year ended December 31, 2011.
In 2009, DLF I sold an office property for gross proceeds of $
14.8 million
and recorded a gain of $
3.4 million
. We recorded $
0.8 million
as our proportionate share of this gain through equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates.
- Des Moines, IA Joint Ventures
In 2010, we sold our equity interests in a series of unconsolidated joint ventures relating to properties in Des Moines, IA. The assets in the joint ventures included
1.7 million
square feet of office,
788,000
square feet of industrial and
45,000
square feet of retail properties, as well as
418
apartment units. In connection with the closing, we received $
15.0 million
in cash. We had a negative book basis in certain of the joint ventures, primarily as a result of prior cash distributions to the partners. As a result, we recorded gain on disposition of investment in unconsolidated affiliates of
$25.3 million
.
- HIW Development B, LLC
In 2011, our joint venture partner exercised its option to acquire our
10.0%
equity interest in the HIW Development B, LLC joint venture, which recently completed construction of a build-to-suit office property in Charlotte, NC. As a result, we received gross proceeds of $
4.8 million
and recorded a gain on disposition of investment in unconsolidated affiliate related to this merchant build project of
$2.3 million
.
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HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
4. Investments in and Advances to Affiliates – Continued
- Other Activities
We receive development, management and leasing fees for services provided to certain of our joint ventures. These fees are recognized in income to the extent of our respective joint venture partner's interest. In the years ended
December 31, 2011
,
2010
and
2009
, we recognized $
3.1 million
, $
2.7 million
and $
2.1 million
, respectively, of development, management and leasing fees from our unconsolidated joint ventures. At
December 31, 2011
and
2010
, we had receivables of
$1.0 million
and
$0.6 million
, respectively, related to these fees in accounts receivable.
Consolidated Affiliates
The following summarizes our consolidated affiliates:
- Highwoods-Markel Associates, LLC (“Markel”)
We have a
50.0%
ownership interest in Markel. We are the manager and leasing agent for Markel's properties located in Richmond, VA and receive customary management and leasing fees. We consolidate Markel since we are the general partner and control the major operating and financial policies of the joint venture. The organizational documents of Markel require the entity to be liquidated through the sale of its assets upon reaching
December 31, 2100
. As controlling partner, we have an obligation to cause this property-owning entity to distribute proceeds of liquidation to the noncontrolling interest partner in these partially owned properties only if the net proceeds received by the entity from the sale of our assets warrant a distribution as determined by the agreement. We estimate the value of noncontrolling interest distributions would have been approximately $
14.8 million
had the entity been liquidated at
December 31, 2011
. This estimated settlement value is based on the fair value of the underlying properties which is based on a number of assumptions that are subject to economic and market uncertainties including, among others, demand for space, competition for customers, changes in market rental rates and costs to operate each property. If the entity's underlying assets are worth less than the underlying liabilities on the date of such liquidation, we would have no obligation to remit any consideration to the noncontrolling interest holder.
- SF-HIW Harborview Plaza, LP (“Harborview”)
We have a
20.0%
interest in Harborview. We are the manager and leasing agent for Harborview's property located in Tampa, FL and receive customary management and leasing fees. As further described in Note 8, we account for this joint venture as a financing obligation since our partner has the right to put its interest back to us in the future.
- Plaza Residential, LLC (“Plaza Residential”)
In 2009, our taxable REIT subsidiary formed the Plaza Residential joint venture with an unrelated party to develop and sell
139
for-sale residential condominiums constructed above a wholly owned office property in Raleigh, NC. We initially had a
93.0%
interest in Plaza Residential. In 2010, we acquired our partner's
7.0%
ownership interest for $
0.5 million
. During the years ended
December 31, 2011
,
2010
and
2009
, we received $
3.2 million
, $
5.3 million
and $
13.0 million
, respectively, in gross proceeds and recorded $
3.5 million
, $
5.0 million
and $
12.1 million
, respectively, of cost of assets sold from condominium sales, including impairment charges, if any.
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HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
5. Intangible Assets and Liabilities
The following table sets forth total intangible assets and liabilities, net of accumulated amortization:
December 31,
2011
2010
Assets:
Deferred financing costs
$
18,044
$
16,331
Less accumulated amortization
(5,797
)
(7,031
)
12,247
9,300
Deferred leasing costs (including lease incentives and acquisition-related intangible assets)
173,697
128,030
Less accumulated amortization
(57,359
)
(52,329
)
116,338
75,701
Deferred financing and leasing costs, net
$
128,585
$
85,001
Liabilities (in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities):
Acquisition-related intangible liabilities
$
16,441
$
733
Less accumulated amortization
(971
)
(200
)
$
15,470
$
533
The following table sets forth amortization of intangible assets and liabilities:
Year Ended December 31,
2011
2010
2009
Amortization of deferred financing costs
$
3,312
$
3,385
$
2,760
Amortization of deferred leasing costs and acquisition-related intangible assets (in depreciation and amortization)
$
20,980
$
17,383
$
15,064
Amortization of lease incentives (in rental and other revenues)
$
1,371
$
1,239
$
1,110
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets (in rental and other revenues)
$
915
$
531
$
102
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible liabilities (in rental and other revenues)
$
(840
)
$
(96
)
$
(94
)
The following table sets forth scheduled future amortization of intangible assets and liabilities:
Years Ending December 31,
Amortization
of Deferred Financing
Costs
Amortization
of Deferred Leasing Costs and Acquisition-Related Intangible Assets (in Depreciation and Amortization)
Amortization
of Lease Incentives (in Rental and Other Revenues)
Amortization
of Acquisition-Related Intangible Assets (in Rental and Other Revenues)
Amortization
of Acquisition-Related Intangible Liabilities (in Rental and Other Revenues)
2012
$
3,386
$
25,082
$
1,291
$
1,054
$
(2,123
)
2013
2,982
20,503
1,136
822
(2,094
)
2014
2,682
16,336
973
527
(2,019
)
2015
2,073
12,411
752
342
(1,808
)
2016
704
9,226
579
281
(1,511
)
Thereafter
420
22,095
2,186
742
(5,915
)
$
12,247
$
105,653
$
6,917
$
3,768
$
(15,470
)
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HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
5. Intangible Assets and Liabilities - Continued
The weighted average remaining amortization periods for deferred financing costs, deferred leasing costs and acquisition-related intangible assets (in depreciation and amortization), lease incentives (in rental and other revenues), acquisition-related intangible assets (in rental and other revenues) and acquisition-related intangible liabilities (in rental and other revenues) were
3.7
years,
6.4
years,
8.0
years,
5.8
years and
8.6
years, respectively, as of
December 31, 2011
.
6. Mortgages and Notes Payable
Our mortgages and notes payable consist of the following:
December 31,
2011
2010
Secured indebtedness:
(1)
7.05% mortgage loan due 2012
(2)
$
—
$
186,038
5.45% mortgage loan due 2014
(3)
67,809
—
5.18% mortgage loan due 2017
(4)
123,613
—
6.03% mortgage loan due 2013
125,264
128,084
5.68% mortgage loan due 2013
110,343
113,230
5.17% (6.43% effective rate) mortgage loan due 2015
(5)
40,015
40,199
6.88% mortgage loans due 2016
112,075
113,386
7.50% mortgage loan due 2016
46,181
46,662
5.74% to 9.00% mortgage loans due between 2012 and 2016
(6) (7) (8)
72,640
74,691
Variable rate construction loan due 2012
(9)
52,109
52,109
750,049
754,399
Unsecured indebtedness:
5.85% (5.88% effective rate) notes due 2017
(10)
391,164
391,046
7.50% notes due 2018
200,000
200,000
Variable rate term loan due 2016
(11)
200,000
—
Variable rate term loans due 2011
—
147,500
Revolving credit facility due 2015
(12)
362,000
30,000
1,153,164
768,546
Total
$
1,903,213
$
1,522,945
__________
(1)
The secured mortgage loans payable are collateralized by real estate assets with an aggregate undepreciated book value of approximately $
1.2 billion
at
December 31, 2011
. Our fixed rate mortgage loans generally are either locked out to prepayment for all or a portion of their term or are prepayable subject to certain conditions including prepayment penalties.
(2)
We have repaid the remaining balance of this loan as of
December 31, 2011
.
(3)
Includes unamortized fair market premium of
$0.4 million
as of
December 31, 2011
.
(4)
Includes unamortized fair market premium of
$5.5 million
as of
December 31, 2011
.
(5)
Net of unamortized fair market value discount of $
1.7 million
as of
December 31, 2011
.
(6)
Includes mortgage debt related to Harborview, a consolidated 20.0% owned joint venture, of $
21.0 million
and $
21.5 million
at
December 31, 2011
and
2010
, respectively. See Note 8.
(7)
Includes mortgage debt related to Markel, a consolidated 50.0% owned joint venture, of $
34.0 million
and $
35.0 million
at
December 31, 2011
and
2010
, respectively. See Note 10.
(8)
Net of unamortized fair market value premium of $
0.3 million
and $
0.4 million
at both
December 31, 2011
and
2010
.
(9)
The interest rate is
1.14%
at
December 31, 2011
.
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HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
6. Mortgages and Notes Payable - Continued
(10)
Net of unamortized original issuance discount of $
0.6 million
and $
0.7 million
at
December 31, 2011
and
2010
, respectively.
(11)
The interest rate is
2.49%
at
December 31, 2011
.
(12)
The interest rate is
1.78%
on our revolving credit facility at
December 31, 2011
.
The following table sets forth scheduled future principal payments, including amortization, due on our mortgages and notes payable at
December 31, 2011
:
Years Ending December 31,
Principal Amount
2012
$
85,624
2013
245,917
2014
105,129
2015
406,995
2016
358,480
Thereafter
701,068
$
1,903,213
In 2011, we obtained a $
475.0 million
unsecured revolving credit facility, which is scheduled to mature on
June 27, 2015
and includes an accordion feature that allows for an additional $
75.0 million
of borrowing capacity subject to additional lender commitments. Assuming no defaults have occurred, we have an option to extend the maturity for an additional year. The interest rate at our current credit ratings is
LIBOR plus 150 basis points
and the annual facility fee is 35 basis points. The interest rate and facility fee are based on the higher of the publicly announced ratings from Moody's Investors Service or Standard & Poor's Ratings Services. We use our revolving credit facility for working capital purposes and for the short-term funding of our development and acquisition activity and, in certain instances, the repayment of other debt. Continuing ability to borrow under the revolving credit facility allows us to quickly capitalize on strategic opportunities at short-term interest rates. There was $
362.0 million
and $
148.0 million
outstanding under our revolving credit facility at
December 31, 2011
and
February 1, 2012
, respectively. At both
December 31, 2011
and
February 1, 2012
, we had $
0.2 million
of outstanding letters of credit, which reduces the availability on our revolving credit facility. As a result, the unused capacity of our revolving credit facility at
December 31, 2011
and
February 1, 2012
was $
112.8 million
and $
326.8 million
, respectively.
In 2011, we repaid the remaining balance of $
184.2 million
of a secured mortgage loan bearing interest of
7.05%
that was scheduled to mature in
January 2012
and the remaining $
10.0 million
of a
three
-year unsecured term loan bearing interest of
3.90%
that was scheduled to mature in
February 2012
. We incurred no penalties related to these early repayments. We also obtained a $
200.0 million
,
five
-year unsecured bank term loan bearing interest of
LIBOR plus 220 basis points
. The proceeds were used to pay off at maturity a $
137.5 million
unsecured bank term loan bearing interest of
LIBOR plus 110 basis points
, pay off amounts then outstanding under our revolving credit facility and for general corporate purposes.
In 2010, we repaid $
10.0 million
of our $
20.0 million
,
three
-year unsecured term loan. Additionally, we repaid the $
5.8 million
remaining balance outstanding on the mortgage payable secured by our
96
rental residential units to unencumber these assets for a planned development project. We incurred a penalty of $
0.6 million
related to this early repayment, which is included in loss on debt extinguishment.
In 2009, we paid off at maturity $
50.0 million
of unsecured notes bearing interest of
8.125%
and retired the remaining $
107.2 million
principal amount of a two-tranched secured loan bearing interest of
7.80%
. We also obtained a $
20.0 million
,
three
-year unsecured term loan bearing interest of
3.90%
, a $
115.0 million
, six and a half-year secured loan bearing interest of
6.88%
and a $
47.3 million
,
seven
-year secured loan bearing interest of
7.50%
. Lastly, we repurchased $
8.2 million
principal amount of unsecured notes due
March 2017
bearing interest of
5.85%
.
We are currently in compliance with the debt covenants and other requirements with respect to our outstanding debt.
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HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
6. Mortgages and Notes Payable - Continued
Our revolving credit facility and bank term loans require us to comply with customary operating covenants and various financial requirements. Upon an event of default on the revolving credit facility, the lenders having at least
66.7%
of the total commitments under the revolving credit facility can accelerate all borrowings then outstanding, and we could be prohibited from borrowing any further amounts under our revolving credit facility, which would adversely affect our ability to fund our operations.
The Operating Partnership has
$391.2 million
carrying amount of 2017 bonds outstanding and
$200.0 million
carrying amount of 2018 bonds outstanding. The indenture that governs these outstanding notes requires us to comply with customary operating covenants and various financial ratios. The trustee or the holders of at least
25.0%
in principal amount of either series of bonds can accelerate the principal amount of such series upon written notice of a default that remains uncured after
60
days.
Capitalized Interest
Total interest capitalized to development projects was $
0.6 million
, $
1.4 million
and $
4.6 million
for the years ended
December 31, 2011
,
2010
and
2009
, respectively.
7.
Derivative Financial Instruments
In 2011, we entered into
six
forward-starting, floating-to-fixed interest rate swaps for
seven
-year periods each with respect to an aggregate of
$225.0 million
LIBOR-based borrowings associated with forecasted issuance of debt
.
These swaps effectively fix the underlying LIBOR rate at a weighted average of
1.678%
. The counterparties under the swaps are major financial institutions. These swaps have been designated as and are being accounted for as cash flow hedges with changes in fair value recorded in other comprehensive income each reporting p
eriod. No gain or loss was recognized related to hedge ineffectiveness or to amounts excluded from effectiveness testing on our cash flow hedges during the year ended
December 31, 2011
.
Amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive income related to derivatives will be reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on our variable-rate debt. During the next year, we estimate that
$2.4 million
will be reclassified as an increase to interest expense.
The following table sets forth the fair value of our derivative instruments:
Fair Value as of December 31,
2011
2010
Liability Derivatives:
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges in other liabilities:
Interest rate swaps
$
2,202
$
—
The following table sets forth the effect of our cash flow hedges on AOCL and interest expense:
Year Ended December 31,
2011
2010
2009
Derivatives Designated as Cash Flow Hedges:
Amount of unrealized gain/(loss) recognized in AOCL on derivatives (effective portion):
Interest rate swaps
$
(2,202
)
$
—
$
937
Amount of loss/(gain) reclassified out of AOCL into contractual interest expense (effective portion):
Interest rate swaps
$
(118
)
$
237
$
(249
)
74
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HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
8.
Financing Arrangements
Our financing obligations consist of the following:
December 31,
2011
2010
Harborview financing obligation
$
17,086
$
17,616
Tax increment financing bond
13,064
14,258
Capitalized ground lease obligation
1,294
1,240
Total
$
31,444
$
33,114
Harborview
Our joint venture partner in Harborview has the right to put its
80.0%
equity interest in the joint venture to us in exchange for cash at any time during the one-year period commencing
September 11, 2014
. The value of the
80.0%
equity interest will be determined at the time that our partner elects to exercise its put right, if ever, based upon the then fair market value of Harborview LP's assets and liabilities, less
3.0%
, which amount was intended to cover the normal costs of a sale transaction. Because of the put option, this transaction is accounted for as a financing transaction. Accordingly, the assets, liabilities and operations related to Harborview Plaza, the office property owned by Harborview LP remain in our Consolidated Financial Statements.
As a result, we initially established a gross financing obligation equal to the
$12.7 million
equity contributed by the other partner. During each period, we increase the gross financing obligation for
80.0%
of the net income before depreciation of Harborview Plaza, which is recorded as interest expense on financing obligation, and decrease the gross financing obligation for distributions made to our joint venture partner. At the end of each reporting period, the balance of the gross financing obligation is adjusted to equal the greater of the initial financing obligation or the current fair value of the put option, which is recorded as a valuation allowance. The valuation allowance is amortized on a straight-line basis prospectively through
September 2014
as interest expense on financing obligation. The fair value of the put option was
$6.2 million
and
$10.2 million
at
December 31, 2011
and
2010
, respectively. We continue to depreciate Harborview Plaza and record all of the depreciation on our books. At such time as the put option expires or is otherwise terminated, we will record the transaction as a partial sale and recognize gain accordingly.
Tax Increment Financing Bond
In connection with tax increment financing for construction of a parking garage, we are obligated to pay fixed special assessments over a 20-year period ending in
2019
. The net present value of these assessments, discounted at the
6.93%
interest rate on the underlying bond financing, is recorded as a financing obligation. We receive special tax revenues and property tax rebates recorded in interest and other income, which are intended, but not guaranteed, to provide funds to pay the special assessments. We acquired the underlying bond, which is recorded in prepaid and other assets, in a privately negotiated transaction in
2007
. For additional information about this tax increment financing bond, see Note 11.
Capitalized Ground Lease Obligation
The capitalized ground lease obligation represents an obligation to the lessor of land on which we constructed a wholly owned office property. We are obligated to make fixed payments to the lessor through
October 2022
. The lease provides for fixed price purchase options in the ninth and tenth years of the lease. We initially recorded the land and associated financing obligation at the net present value of the fixed rental payments and purchase option through the ninth year at the inception of the lease using a discount rate of
7.10%
. The liability accretes as interest expense until it equals the amount of the purchase option.
75
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HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
9.
Commitments and Contingencies
Operating Ground Leases
Certain Wholly Owned Properties are subject to operating ground leases. Rental payments on these leases are adjusted periodically based on either the consumer price index or on a pre-determined schedule. Total rental property expense recorded on the straight-line basis for operating ground leases was
$1.4 million
,
$1.5 million
and
$1.6 million
for the years ended
December 31, 2011
,
2010
and
2009
, respectively.
The following table sets forth our scheduled obligations for future minimum payments on operating ground leases at
December 31, 2011
:
Years Ending December 31,
Minimum Payments
2012
$
1,324
2013
1,345
2014
1,366
2015
1,389
2016
1,413
Thereafter
31,526
$
38,363
Lease and Contractual Commitments
We have approximately
$59.8 million
of lease and contractual commitments at
December 31, 2011
. Lease and contractual commitments represent commitments under signed leases and contracts for operating properties (excluding tenant-funded tenant improvements) and contracts for development/redevelopment projects, of which
$10.3 million
was recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheet at
December 31, 2011
.
Des Moines Joint Ventures
As of the closing date of the 2010 disposition of our interests in the Des Moines, IA joint ventures, the joint ventures had approximately
$170.0 million
of secured debt, which was non-recourse to us except in the case of customary exceptions pertaining to matters such as misuse of funds, borrower bankruptcy, unpermitted transfers, environmental conditions and material misrepresentations. We have no ongoing lender liability relating to such customary exceptions to non-recourse liability with respect to most, but not all, of the debt. The buyer has agreed to indemnify and hold us harmless from any and all future losses that we suffer as a result of our prior investment in the joint ventures, except for losses directly resulting from our acts or omissions. In the event we are exposed to any such future loss, our financial condition and operating results would not be adversely affected unless the buyer defaults on its indemnification obligation.
Rent Guarantees
In connection with the disposition of six industrial properties in Piedmont Triad, NC in the second quarter of 2010, we entered into a limited rent guarantee agreement with the buyer relating to an existing 237,500 square foot lease with one customer, who has leased space in the properties for 14 years. This agreement guarantees the payment of rent for an approximate two-year period from March 2011 through June 2013 in the event the customer exercises its limited termination right. As of
December 31, 2011
, our maximum exposure under this rent guarantee agreement was approximately
$0.3 million
. No accrual was recorded for this guarantee because we have concluded that a loss was not probable.
76
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HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
9.
Commitments and Contingencies - Continued
DLF I Obligation
At the formation of DLF I, the amount our partner contributed in cash to the venture and subsequently distributed to us was determined to be
$7.2 million
in excess of the amount required based on its ownership interest and the agreed-upon value of the real estate assets. We are required to repay this amount over
14
years, beginning in the first quarter of
1999
. The
$7.2 million
was discounted to net present value of
$3.8 million
using a discount rate of
9.62%
specified in the agreement. Payments of
$0.6 million
were made in each of the years ended
December 31, 2011
,
2010
and
2009
. The balance at
December 31, 2011
and
2010
was
$0.8 million
and
$1.2 million
, respectively, which is included in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities.
Environmental Matters
Substantially all of our in-service and development properties have been subjected to Phase I environmental assessments and, in certain instances, Phase II environmental assessments. Such assessments and/or updates have not revealed, nor are we aware of, any environmental liability that we believe would have a material adverse effect on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
Litigation, Claims and Assessments
We are from time to time a party to a variety of legal proceedings, claims and assessments arising in the ordinary course of our business. We regularly assess the liabilities and contingencies in connection with these matters based on the latest information available. For those matters where it is probable that we have incurred or will incur a loss and the loss or range of loss can be reasonably estimated, the estimated loss is accrued and charged to income in our Consolidated Financial Statements. In other instances, because of the uncertainties related to both the probable outcome and amount or range of loss, a reasonable estimate of liability, if any, cannot be made. Based on the current expected outcome of such matters, none of these proceedings, claims or assessments is expected to have a material effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
10.
Noncontrolling Interests
Noncontrolling Interests in the Operating Partnership
Noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership relate to the ownership of Common Units by various individuals and entities other than the Company. Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership is computed by applying the weighted average percentage of Common Units not owned by the Company during the period, as a percent of the total number of outstanding Common Units, to the Operating Partnership’s net income for the period after deducting distributions on Preferred Units. When a noncontrolling unitholder redeems a Common Unit for a share of Common Stock or cash, the noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership are reduced and the Company’s share in the Operating Partnership is increased by the fair value of each security at the time of redemption.
The following table sets forth noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership:
Year Ended December 31,
2011
2010
Beginning noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership
$
120,838
$
129,769
Adjustments of noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership to fair value
(3,955
)
(2,721
)
Conversion of Common Units to Common Stock
(1,906
)
(3,061
)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership
2,091
3,320
Distributions to noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership
(6,413
)
(6,469
)
Total noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership
$
110,655
$
120,838
77
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HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
10.
Noncontrolling Interests - Continued
The following table sets forth net income available for common stockholders and transfers from noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership:
Year Ended December 31,
2011
2010
2009
Net income available for common stockholders
$
38,677
$
61,790
$
51,778
Increase in additional paid in capital from conversion of Common Units to Common Stock
1,906
3,060
5,589
Change from net income available for common stockholders and transfers from noncontrolling interests
$
40,583
$
64,850
$
57,367
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Affiliates
At
December 31, 2011
, noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates relates to our joint venture partner's
50.0%
interest in office properties located in Richmond, VA. Our joint venture partner is an unrelated third party.
11.
Disclosure About Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The following summarizes the three levels of inputs that we use to measure fair value, as well as the assets, noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership and liabilities that we recognize at fair value using those levels of inputs.
Level 1.
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Our Level 1 assets are investments in marketable securities that we use to pay benefits under our non-qualified deferred compensation plan. Our Level 1 noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership relate to the ownership of Common Units by various individuals and entities other than the Company. Our Level 1 liability is our non-qualified deferred compensation obligation.
Level 2.
Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the related assets or liabilities.
Our Level 2 liabilities are interest rate swaps that were outstanding at
December 31, 2011
whose fair value is determined using the market standard methodology of netting the discounted future fixed cash receipts and the discounted expected variable cash payments. The variable cash payments are based on the expectation of future interest rates (forward curves) derived from observed market interest rate curves. In addition, credit valuation adjustments are incorporated in the fair values to account for potential nonperformance risk.
Level 3.
Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.
Our Level 3 assets are our tax increment financing bond, which is not routinely traded but whose fair value is determined using the income approach to estimate the projected redemption value based on quoted bid/ask prices for similar unrated municipal bond and real estate assets and for-sale residential condominiums recorded at fair value on a non-recurring basis as a result of our quarterly impairment analyses, which were valued using broker opinion of value and substantiated by internal cash flow projections.
The following tables set forth the assets, noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership and liabilities that we measure at fair value by level within the fair value hierarchy. We determine the level based on the lowest level of substantive input used to determine fair value.
78
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HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
11.
Disclosure About Fair Value of Financial Instruments – Continued
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
December 31, 2011
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for Identical Assets or Liabilities
Significant Observable Inputs
Significant Unobservable Inputs
Assets:
Marketable securities of non-qualified deferred compensation plan (in prepaid expenses and other assets)
$
3,149
$
3,149
$
—
$
—
Tax increment financing bond (in prepaid expenses and other assets)
14,788
—
—
14,788
Impaired real estate assets and for-sale residential condominiums
12,767
—
—
12,767
Total Assets
$
30,704
$
3,149
$
—
$
27,555
Noncontrolling Interests in the Operating Partnership
$
110,655
$
110,655
$
—
$
—
Liability:
Interest rate swaps
$
2,202
$
—
$
2,202
$
—
Non-qualified deferred compensation obligation (in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities)
3,149
3,149
—
—
Total Liabilities
$
5,351
$
3,149
$
2,202
$
—
Level 1
Level 3
December 31, 2010
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for Identical Assets or Liabilities
Significant Unobservable Inputs
Assets:
Marketable securities of non-qualified deferred compensation plan (in prepaid expenses and other assets)
$
3,479
$
3,479
$
—
Tax increment financing bond (in prepaid expenses and other assets)
15,699
—
15,699
Total Assets
$
19,178
$
3,479
$
15,699
Noncontrolling Interests in the Operating Partnership
$
120,838
$
120,838
$
—
Liability:
Non-qualified deferred compensation obligation (in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities)
$
4,091
$
4,091
$
—
The following table sets forth the changes in our Level 3 asset:
December 31,
2011
2010
Asset:
Tax Increment Financing Bond:
Beginning balance
$
15,699
$
16,871
Principal repayment
(1,145
)
(995
)
Unrealized gain/(loss) (in AOCL)
234
(177
)
Ending balance
$
14,788
$
15,699
79
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HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
11.
Disclosure About Fair Value of Financial Instruments – Continued
In 2007, we acquired a tax increment financing bond associated with a parking garage developed by us. This bond amortizes to maturity in
2020
. The estimated fair value at
December 31, 2011
was
$2.3 million
below the outstanding principal due on the bond. If the yield-to-maturity used to fair value this bond was 100 basis points higher or lower, the fair value of the bond would have been
$0.6 million
lower or
$0.6 million
higher, respectively, as of
December 31, 2011
. Currently, we intend to hold this bond and have concluded that we will not be required to sell this bond before recovery of the bond principal. Payment of the principal and interest for the bond is guaranteed by us and, therefore, we have recorded no credit losses related to the bond in the years ended
December 31, 2011
and
2010
. There is no legal right of offset with the liability, which we report as a financing obligation, related to this tax increment financing bond.
The following table sets forth the carrying amounts and fair values of our financial instruments not disclosed elsewhere:
Carrying Amount
Fair Value
December 31, 2011
Mortgages and notes receivable
$
18,600
$
18,990
Mortgages and notes payable
$
1,903,213
$
1,992,937
Financing obligations (including Harborview financing obligation)
$
31,444
$
18,866
December 31, 2010
Mortgages and notes receivable
$
19,044
$
19,093
Mortgages and notes payable
$
1,522,945
$
1,581,518
Financing obligations (including Harborview financing obligation)
$
33,114
$
23,880
The carrying values of our cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, marketable securities of non-qualified deferred compensation plan, tax increment financing bond, non-qualified deferred compensation obligation and noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership are equal to or approximate fair value. The fair values of our mortgages and notes receivable, mortgages and notes payable and financing obligations were estimated using the income or market approaches to approximate the price that would be paid in an orderly transaction between market participants on the respective measurement dates.
12.
Equity
Common Stock Offerings
In 2011, the Company entered into equity sales agreements with various financial institutions to offer and sell, from time to time, shares of our Common Stock by means of ordinary brokers' transactions on the New York Stock Exchange or otherwise at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices or as otherwise agreed with any of the institutions. During
2011
, the Company issued
378,200
shares of Common Stock under these agreements at an average price of
$35.09
per share raising net proceeds, after sales commissions and expenses, of
$13.1 million
.
In 2009, the Company sold
7.0 million
shares of Common Stock for net proceeds of
$144.1 million
.
Common Stock Dividends
Dividends declared and paid per share of Common Stock aggregated
$1.70
for each of the years ended
December 31, 2011
,
2010
and
2009
.
80
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HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
12.
Equity - Continued
The following table sets forth the estimated taxability to the common stockholders of dividends per share for federal income tax purposes:
Year Ended December 31,
2011
2010
2009
Ordinary income
$
1.15
$
0.41
$
1.09
Capital gains
—
0.44
0.60
Return of capital
0.55
0.85
0.01
Total
$
1.70
$
1.70
$
1.70
Our tax returns have not been examined by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) and, therefore, the taxability of dividends is subject to change.
Preferred Stock
In 2011, we redeemed the remaining
2.1 million
outstanding 8.0% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares for an aggregate redemption price of
$52.5 million
, excluding accrued dividends. In connection with this redemption, the
$1.9 million
excess of the redemption cost over the net carrying amount of the redeemed shares was recorded as a reduction to net income available for common stockholders.
The following table sets forth our Preferred Stock:
Preferred Stock Issuances
Issue Date
Number of Shares Outstanding
Carrying Value
Liquidation Preference Per Share
Optional Redemption Date
Annual Dividends Payable Per Share
(in thousands)
December 31, 2011
8.625% Series A Cumulative Redeemable
2/12/1997
29
$
29,077
$
1,000
2/12/2027
$
86.25
December 31, 2010
8.625% Series A Cumulative Redeemable
2/12/1997
29
$
29,092
$
1,000
2/12/2027
$
86.25
8.000% Series B Cumulative Redeemable
9/25/1997
2,100
$
52,500
$
25
9/25/2002
$
2.00
The following table sets forth the estimated taxability to the preferred stockholders of dividends per share for federal income tax purposes:
Year Ended December 31,
2011
2010
2009
8.625% Series A Cumulative Redeemable:
Ordinary income
$
86.25
$
41.80
$
55.86
Capital gains
—
44.45
30.39
Total
$
86.25
$
86.25
$
86.25
8.000% Series B Cumulative Redeemable:
Ordinary income
$
1.05
$
0.97
$
1.30
Capital gains
—
1.03
0.70
Total
$
1.05
$
2.00
$
2.00
81
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HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
12.
Equity - Continued
Our tax returns have not been examined by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) and, therefore, the taxability of dividends is subject to change.
Warrants
Warrants to acquire Common Stock were issued in 1997 and 1999 in connection with property acquisitions. In
2011
,
2010
and
2009
, there were no warrants exercised. At
December 31, 2011
and
2010
, there were
15,000
warrants outstanding with an exercise price of
$32.50
. These warrants have no expiration date.
Dividend Reinvestment Plan
We have a Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan (“DRIP”) under which holders of Common Stock may elect to automatically reinvest their dividends in additional shares of Common Stock and make optional cash payments for additional shares of Common Stock. We may elect to satisfy DRIP obligations by issuing additional shares of Common Stock or instructing the DRIP administrator to purchase Common Stock in the open market.
13.
Employee Benefit Plans
Officer, Management and Director Compensation Programs
Our officers participate in an annual non-equity incentive program whereby they are eligible for incentive cash payments based on a percentage of their annual base salary. Each officer has a target annual non-equity incentive payment percentage that ranges from
30%
to
130%
of base salary depending on the officer’s position. The officer’s actual incentive payment for the year is the product of the target annual incentive payment percentage times a “performance factor,” which can range from
zero
to
200%
. This performance factor depends upon the relationship between how various performance criteria compare with predetermined goals. For an officer who has division responsibilities, goals for certain performance criteria are based partly on the division’s actual performance relative to that division’s established goals and partly on actual total performance. Incentive payments are accrued and expensed in the year earned and are generally paid in the first quarter of the following year.
Certain other employees participate in an annual non-equity incentive program whereby a target annual cash incentive payment is established based upon the job responsibilities of their position. Incentive payment eligibility ranges from
10%
to
30%
of annual base salary. The actual incentive payment is determined by our overall performance and the individual’s performance during each year. These incentive payments are also accrued and expensed in the year earned and are generally paid in the first quarter of the following year.
Our officers generally receive annual grants of stock options and restricted stock on or about March 1 of each year. Restricted stock grants are also made annually to directors and certain other employees. Dividends received on restricted stock are non-forfeitable and are paid at the same rate and on the same date as on shares of Common Stock. Dividends paid on subsequently forfeited shares are expensed. Additional total return-based restricted stock may be issued at the end of the three-year periods if actual performance exceeds certain levels of performance. Such additional shares, if any, would be fully vested when issued. No expense is recorded for additional shares of total return-based restricted stock that may be issued at the end of the three-year period since that possibility is already reflected in the grant date fair value. The following table sets forth the number of shares of Common Stock reserved for future issuance:
December 31,
2011
2010
Outstanding stock options and warrants
1,224,455
1,495,196
Possible future issuance under equity incentive plans
2,363,695
2,642,620
3,588,150
4,137,816
82
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HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
13.
Employee Benefit Plans - Continued
Of the possible future issuance under equity incentive plans at
December 31, 2011
, no more than
0.7 million
can be in the form of restricted stock. At
December 31, 2011
, we had
127.4 million
remaining shares of Common Stock authorized to be issued under our charter.
During the years ended
December 31, 2011
,
2010
and
2009
, we recognized
$6.1 million
,
$6.6 million
and
$6.6 million
, respectively, of share-based compensation expense. Because REITs generally do not pay income taxes, we do not realize tax benefits on share-based payments. At
December 31, 2011
, there was
$5.6 million
of total unrecognized share-based compensation costs, which will be recognized over vesting periods that have a weighted average remaining term of
2.1
years.
- Stock Options
Stock options issued prior to 2005 vest ratably over
four
years and remain outstanding for
10
years. Stock options issued beginning in 2005 vest ratably over a
four
-year period and remain outstanding for
seven
years. The value of all options as of the date of grant is calculated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and is amortized over the respective vesting or service period. The fair values of options granted during
2011
,
2010
and
2009
were
$6.47
,
$4.96
and
$1.82
, respectively, per option. The fair values of the options granted were determined at the grant dates using the following assumptions:
2011
2010
2009
Risk free interest rate
(1)
2.4
%
2.6
%
2.3
%
Common stock dividend yield
(2)
5.0
%
5.9
%
9.0
%
Expected volatility
(3)
32.5
%
32.2
%
29.9
%
Average expected option life (years)
(4)
5.75
5.75
5.75
__________
(1)
Represents the interest rate as of the grant date on US treasury bonds having the same life as the estimated life of the option grants.
(2)
The dividend yield is calculated utilizing the dividends paid for the previous
one
-year period and the per share price of Common Stock on the date of grant.
(3)
Based on the historical volatility of Common Stock over a period relevant to the related stock option grant.
(4)
The average expected option life is based on an analysis of our historical data.
The following table sets forth stock option activity:
Options Outstanding
Number of Shares
Weighted Average Exercise Price
Balance at December 31, 2008
1,489,250
$
28.74
Options granted
394,044
19.00
Options cancelled
(111,590
)
27.65
Options exercised
(303,931
)
24.18
Balances at December 31, 2009
1,467,773
27.15
Options granted
190,826
29.05
Options exercised
(178,403
)
22.54
Balances at December 31, 2010
(1) (2)
1,480,196
27.95
Options granted
146,581
33.93
Options exercised
(417,322
)
26.79
Balances at December 31, 2011
1,209,455
$
29.08
__________
83
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HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
13.
Employee Benefit Plans - Continued
(1)
The outstanding options at
December 31, 2011
had a weighted average remaining life of
3.5
years.
(2)
We have
646,029
options exercisable at
December 31, 2011
with weighted average exercise price of
$31.01
, weighted average remaining life of
2.4
years and intrinsic value of
$1.1 million
. Of these exercisable options,
252,277
had exercise prices higher than the market price of our Common Stock at
December 31, 2011
.
Cash received or receivable from options exercised was
$11.9 million
,
$4.4 million
and
$7.4 million
for the years ended
December 31, 2011
,
2010
and
2009
, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the years ended
December 31, 2011
,
2010
and
2009
was
$3.0 million
,
$1.7 million
and
$2.0 million
, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options outstanding at
December 31, 2011
,
2010
and
2009
was
$3.3 million
,
$7.2 million
and
$10.3 million
, respectively. We generally do not permit the net cash settlement of exercised stock options, but do permit net share settlement so long as the shares received are held for at least one year. We have a policy of issuing new shares to satisfy stock option exercises.
- Time-Based Restricted Stock
Shares of time-based restricted stock issued to officers and employees generally vest
25%
on the first, second, third and fourth anniversary dates, respectively. Shares of time-based restricted stock issued to directors generally vest
25%
on January 1 of each successive year after the grant date. The value of grants of time-based restricted stock is based on the market value of Common Stock as of the date of grant and is amortized to expense over the respective vesting or service periods.
The following table sets forth time-based restricted stock activity:
Number of Shares
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Restricted shares outstanding at December 31, 2008
329,795
$
34.21
Awarded and issued
(1)
128,384
19.33
Vested
(2)
(132,779
)
33.38
Forfeited
(9,326
)
31.26
Restricted shares outstanding at December 31, 2009
316,074
28.60
Awarded and issued
(1)
88,930
29.05
Vested
(2)
(138,745
)
31.81
Forfeited
(1,933
)
25.86
Restricted shares outstanding at December 31, 2010
264,326
27.08
Awarded and issued
(1)
76,966
33.70
Vested
(2)
(116,631
)
30.64
Restricted shares outstanding at December 31, 2011
224,661
$
28.02
__________
(1)
The fair value at grant date of time-based restricted stock issued during the years ended
December 31, 2011
,
2010
and
2009
was
$2.6 million
,
$2.6 million
and
$2.5 million
, respectively.
(2)
The vesting date fair value of time-based restricted stock that vested during the years ended
December 31, 2011
,
2010
and
2009
was
$3.9 million
,
$4.3 million
and
$2.9 million
, respectively.
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HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
13.
Employee Benefit Plans - Continued
- Total Return-Based Restricted Stock
During
2011
,
2010
and
2009
, we issued shares of total return-based restricted stock to officers that will vest from
zero
to
250%
based on (1) our absolute total returns for the
three
-year periods ended
December 31, 2012
,
2013
and
2014
, respectively, relative to defined target returns and (2) whether our total return exceeds the average total returns of a selected group of peer companies. The grant date fair value of such shares of total return-based restricted stock was determined to be
$41.02
,
$29.05
and
$15.01
, respectively, of the market value of a share of Common Stock as of the grant date and is amortized over the respective three-year period. The fair values of the total return-based restricted stock granted were determined at the grant dates using the following assumptions:
2011
2010
2009
Risk free interest rate
(1)
1.0
%
1.3
%
1.3
%
Common stock dividend yield
(2)
5.4
%
5.6
%
7.6
%
Expected volatility
(3)
42.8
%
42.5
%
37.8
%
__________
(1)
Represents the interest rate as of the grant date on US treasury bonds having the same life as the estimated life of the total return-based restricted stock grants.
(2)
The dividend yield is calculated utilizing the dividends paid for the previous
one
-year period and the per share price of Common Stock on the date of grant.
(3)
Based on the historical volatility of Common Stock over a period relevant to the related total return-based restricted stock grant.
The following table sets forth total return-based and other types of performance-based restricted stock activity:
Number of Shares
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Restricted shares outstanding at December 31, 2008
151,342
$
33.39
Awarded and issued
(1)
127,594
15.01
Vested
(2)
(68,929
)
32.66
Forfeited
(7,232
)
34.14
Restricted shares outstanding at December 31, 2009
202,775
22.05
Awarded and issued
(1)
77,624
29.05
Vested
(2)
(47,257
)
38.50
Forfeited
(1,307
)
22.99
Restricted shares outstanding at December 31, 2010
231,835
21.03
Awarded and issued
(1)
57,386
41.02
Vested
(2)
(66,417
)
13.79
Forfeited/cancelled
(99,975
)
13.79
Restricted shares outstanding at December 31, 2011
122,829
$
34.86
__________
(1)
The fair value at grant date of total return-based restricted stock issued during the years ended
December 31, 2011
,
2010
and
2009
was
$2.4 million
,
$2.3 million
and
$1.9 million
, respectively. There were no performance-based restricted stock issued subsequent to 2008.
(2)
The vesting date fair value of total return-based and other types performance-based restricted stock that vested during the years ended
December 31, 2011
,
2010
and
2009
was
$2.0 million
,
$1.6 million
and
$2.6 million
, respectively.
85
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HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
13.
Employee Benefit Plans - Continued
Retirement Plan
We have adopted a retirement plan applicable to all employees, including officers, who, at the time of retirement, have at least
30
years of continuous qualified service or are at least
55
years old and have at least
10
years of continuous qualified service. Subject to advance retirement notice and execution of a non-compete agreement with us, eligible retirees are entitled to receive a pro rata amount of the annual incentive payment earned during the year of retirement. Stock options and restricted stock granted by us to such eligible retiree during his or her employment would be non-forfeitable and vest according to the terms of their original grants. For employees who meet the age and service eligibility requirements,
100%
of their annual grants are deemed fully vested at the grant date.
Deferred Compensation
We have a non-qualified deferred compensation plan pursuant to which each officer and director could elect to defer a portion of their base salary and/or annual non-equity incentive payment (or director fees) which are invested in unrelated mutual funds. These investments are recorded at fair value which aggregated
$3.1 million
and
$3.5 million
at
December 31, 2011
and
2010
, respectively, and are included in prepaid expenses and other assets, with an offsetting deferred compensation liability recorded in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities. Such deferred compensation is expensed in the period earned by the officers and directors. Deferred amounts ultimately payable to the officers and directors are based on the value of the related mutual fund investments. Accordingly, changes in the value of the marketable mutual fund investments are recorded in interest and other income and the corresponding offsetting changes in the deferred compensation liability are recorded in general and administration expense. As a result, there is no effect on our net income subsequent to the time the compensation is deferred and fully funded. Prior to 2006, as part of the non-qualified deferred compensation plan, officers and directors could elect to defer cash compensation for investment in units of phantom stock. At the end of each calendar quarter, any person who deferred compensation into phantom stock was credited with units of phantom stock at a
15%
discount. Dividends on the phantom units were assumed to be issued in additional units of phantom stock at a
15%
discount. By the terms of the plan, the cash value of all phantom stock outstanding under the plan was reinvested in unrelated mutual funds as of December 31, 2011.
The following table sets forth our deferred compensation liability:
Years Ended December 31,
2011
2010
2009
Beginning deferred compensation liability
$
4,091
$
6,898
$
6,522
Contributions to deferred compensation plans
545
229
—
Mark-to-market adjustment to deferred compensation (general and administrative expense)
(119
)
246
1,497
Distributions from deferred compensation plans
(1,368
)
(3,282
)
(1,121
)
Total deferred compensation liability
$
3,149
$
4,091
$
6,898
401(k) Savings Plan
We have a 401(k) savings plan covering substantially all employees who meet certain age and employment criteria. We contribute amounts for each participant at a rate of
75%
of the employee’s contribution (up to
6%
of each employee’s bi-weekly salary and cash incentives subject to statutory limits). During the years ended
December 31, 2011
,
2010
and
2009
, we contributed
$1.1 million
,
$1.0 million
and
$1.0 million
, respectively, to the 401(k) savings plan. The assets of this qualified plan are not included in our Consolidated Financial Statements since the assets are not owned by us. Administrative expenses of the plan are paid by us.
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HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
13.
Employee Benefit Plans - Continued
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
We have an Employee Stock Purchase Plan pursuant to which employees generally may contribute up to
25%
of their base and annual non-equity incentive compensation for the purchase of Common Stock. At the end of each three-month offering period, the contributions in each participant's account balance, which includes accrued dividends, is applied to acquire shares of Common Stock at a cost that was calculated during
2011
at
85%
of the average closing price on the New York Stock Exchange on the five days preceding the last day of the quarter and during
2010
and
2009
at
85%
of the lower of the average closing price on the New York Stock Exchange on the five consecutive days preceding the first day of the quarter or the five days preceding the last day of the quarter. In the years ended
December 31, 2011
,
2010
and
2009
, the Company issued
30,826
,
27,378
and
37,287
shares, respectively, of Common Stock under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan. The discount on newly issued shares is expensed by us as additional compensation and aggregated
$0.2 million
,
$0.1 million
and
$0.3 million
in the years ended
December 31, 2011
,
2010
and
2009
, respectively.
14.
Comprehensive Income and Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Comprehensive income represents net income plus the changes in certain amounts deferred in accumulated other comprehensive loss related to hedging activities and changes in fair market value of an available for-sale security. The following table sets forth the components of comprehensive income:
Year Ended December 31,
2011
2010
2009
Net income
$
47,971
$
72,303
$
61,694
Other comprehensive income:
Unrealized gain/(loss) on tax increment financing bond
234
(177
)
293
Unrealized gains/(losses) on cash flow hedges
(2,202
)
—
937
Amortization of settled cash flow hedges
(118
)
237
(249
)
Sale of cash flow hedge related to disposition of investment in unconsolidated affiliate
—
103
—
Total other comprehensive income/(loss)
(2,086
)
163
981
Total comprehensive income
$
45,885
$
72,466
$
62,675
Accumulated other comprehensive loss represents certain amounts deferred related to hedging activities and an available for-sale security. The following table sets forth the components of accumulated other comprehensive loss:
December 31,
2011
2010
Tax increment financing bond
$
(2,308
)
$
(2,543
)
Settled and outstanding cash flow hedges
(3,426
)
(1,105
)
$
(5,734
)
$
(3,648
)
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HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
15.
Rental and Other Revenues; Rental Property and Other Expenses
Our real estate assets are leased to customers under operating leases. The minimum rental amounts under the leases are generally subject to scheduled fixed increases. Generally, the leases also require that the customers reimburse us for increases in certain costs above the base-year costs. The following table sets forth rental and other revenues from continuing operations:
Year Ended December 31,
2011
2010
2009
Contractual rents, net
$
420,285
$
398,224
$
392,360
Straight-line rental income, net
12,828
11,349
3,644
Amortization of lease incentives
(1,371
)
(1,239
)
(1,100
)
Property operating expense recoveries, net
36,105
41,736
44,462
Lease termination fees
2,443
2,992
1,813
Fee income
5,571
5,466
5,155
Other miscellaneous operating revenues
6,991
2,598
1,684
$
482,852
$
461,126
$
448,018
The following table sets forth scheduled future minimum base rents to be received from customers for leases in effect at
December 31, 2011
for the Wholly Owned Properties:
2012
$
448,420
2013
409,453
2014
352,743
2015
297,859
2016
247,283
Thereafter
809,042
$
2,564,800
The following table sets forth rental property and other expenses from continuing operations:
Year Ended December 31,
2011
2010
2009
Utilities, insurance and real estate taxes
$
97,156
$
90,838
$
91,173
Maintenance, cleaning and general building
61,700
56,877
55,840
Property management and administrative expenses
11,624
11,203
11,702
Other miscellaneous operating expenses
5,668
4,720
3,310
$
176,148
$
163,638
$
162,025
88
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HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
16.
Discontinued Operations
The following table sets forth our operations which required classification as discontinued operations:
Year Ended December 31,
2011
2010
2009
Rental and other revenues
$
1,593
$
3,627
$
11,292
Operating expenses:
Rental property and other expenses
570
1,406
4,263
Depreciation and amortization
127
744
2,231
Impairment of assets held for use
—
—
10,964
Total operating expenses
697
2,150
17,458
Interest expense
—
—
67
Other income
1
2
3
Income/(loss) from discontinued operations
897
1,479
(6,230
)
Net gains/(losses) on disposition of discontinued operations
2,573
(86
)
21,466
Total discontinued operations
$
3,470
$
1,393
$
15,236
Carrying value of assets held for sale and assets sold that qualified for discontinued operations during the year
$
15,261
$
42,133
$
97,457
The following table sets forth the major classes of assets and liabilities of the properties held for sale:
December 31,
2011
2010
Assets:
Land
$
—
$
2,788
Buildings and tenant improvements
—
12,707
Land held for development
—
4,536
Accumulated depreciation
—
(5,012
)
Net real estate assets
—
15,019
Accrued straight line rents receivable
—
57
Deferred leasing costs, net
—
257
Prepaid expenses and other assets
—
43
Real estate and other assets, net, held for sale
$
—
$
15,376
Tenant security deposits, deferred rents and accrued costs
(1)
$
—
$
11
__________
(1)
Included in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities.
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HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
17.
Earnings Per Share
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:
Year Ended December 31,
2011
2010
2009
Earnings per common share - basic:
Numerator:
Income from continuing operations
$
44,501
$
70,910
$
46,458
Net (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership from continuing operations
(1,918
)
(3,250
)
(2,339
)
Net (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates from continuing operations
(755
)
(485
)
(11
)
Dividends on Preferred Stock
(4,553
)
(6,708
)
(6,708
)
Excess of Preferred Stock redemption/repurchase cost over carrying value
(1,895
)
—
—
Income from continuing operations available for common stockholders
35,380
60,467
37,400
Income from discontinued operations
3,470
1,393
15,236
Net (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership from discontinued operations
(173
)
(70
)
(858
)
Income from discontinued operations available for common stockholders
3,297
1,323
14,378
Net income available for common stockholders
$
38,677
$
61,790
$
51,778
Denominator:
Denominator for basic earnings per Common Share – weighted average shares
(1) (2)
72,281
71,578
67,971
Earnings per common share - basic:
Income from continuing operations available for common stockholders
$
0.49
$
0.84
$
0.55
Income from discontinued operations available for common stockholders
0.05
0.02
0.21
Net income available for common stockholders
$
0.54
$
0.86
$
0.76
Earnings per common share - diluted:
Numerator:
Income from continuing operations
$
44,501
$
70,910
$
46,458
Net (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates from continuing operations
(755
)
(485
)
(11
)
Dividends on Preferred Stock
(4,553
)
(6,708
)
(6,708
)
Excess of Preferred Stock redemption/repurchase cost over carrying value
(1,895
)
—
—
Income from continuing operations available for common stockholders before net (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership
37,298
63,717
39,739
Income from discontinued operations available for common stockholders
3,470
1,393
15,236
Net income available for common stockholders before net (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership
$
40,768
$
65,110
$
54,975
Denominator:
Denominator for basic earnings per Common Share –weighted average shares
(1) (2)
72,281
71,578
67,971
Add:
Stock options using the treasury method
136
198
79
Noncontrolling interests partnership units
3,772
3,802
4,029
Denominator for diluted earnings per Common Share – adjusted weighted average shares and assumed conversions
(
1)
76,189
75,578
72,079
Earnings per common share - diluted:
Income from continuing operations available for common stockholders
$
0.49
$
0.84
$
0.55
Income from discontinued operations available for common stockholders
0.05
0.02
0.21
Net income available for common stockholders
$
0.54
$
0.86
$
0.76
__________
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HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
17.
Earnings Per Share - Continued
(1)
There were
0.4 million
,
0.7 million
and
1.0 million
options outstanding during the years ended
December 31, 2011
,
2010
and
2009
, respectively, that were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the impact of including such options would be anti-dilutive
.
(2)
Includes all unvested restricted stock since dividends on such restricted stock are non-forfeitable.
18.
Income Taxes
Our Consolidated Financial Statements include the operations of our taxable REIT subsidiary, which is subject to federal, state and local income taxes on its taxable income. As a REIT, we may also be subject to federal excise taxes if we engage in certain types of transactions.
The minimum dividend per share of Common Stock required for us to maintain our REIT status was
$1.01
,
$0.32
and
$0.89
per share in
2011
,
2010
and
2009
, respectively. Continued qualification as a REIT depends on our ability to satisfy the dividend distribution tests, stock ownership requirements and various other qualification tests prescribed in the Code. The tax basis of our assets (net of accumulated tax depreciation and amortization) and liabilities was approximately
$2.7 billion
and
$2.0 billion
, respectively, at
December 31, 2011
and
$2.4 billion
and
$1.6 billion
, respectively, at
December 31, 2010
.
No provision has been made for federal income taxes during the years ended
December 31, 2011
,
2010
and
2009
because the Company qualified as a REIT, distributed the necessary amount of taxable income and, therefore, incurred no federal income tax expense during the periods. We recorded state income tax expense in rental property and other expenses of
$0.1 million
,
$0.1 million
and
$0.6 million
for the years ended
December 31, 2011
,
2010
and
2009
, respectively. The taxable REIT subsidiary has operated at a cumulative taxable loss through
December 31, 2011
of approximately
$5.3 million
. In addition to the
$2.0 million
deferred tax asset for these cumulative tax loss carryforwards, the taxable REIT subsidiary also had net deferred tax liabilities of approximately
$1.6 million
comprised primarily of tax versus book basis differences in certain investments and depreciable assets held by the taxable REIT subsidiary. Because the future tax benefit of the cumulative losses is not assured, the approximate
$0.4 million
net deferred tax asset position of the taxable REIT subsidiary has been fully reserved as management does not believe that it is more likely than not that the net deferred tax asset will be realized. The tax benefit of the cumulative losses could be recognized for financial reporting purposes in future periods to the extent the taxable REIT subsidiary generates sufficient taxable income.
We are subject to federal, state and local income tax examinations by tax authorities for
2008
through
2011
.
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HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
19.
Segment Information
Our principal business is the operation, acquisition and development of rental real estate properties. We evaluate our business by product type and by geographic location. Each product type has different customers and economic characteristics as to rental rates and terms, cost per square foot of buildings, the purposes for which customers use the space, the degree of maintenance and customer support required and customer dependency on different economic drivers, among others. The operating results by geographic grouping are also regularly reviewed by our chief operating decision maker for assessing performance and other purposes. There are no material inter-segment transactions.
Our accounting policies of the segments are the same as those used in our Consolidated Financial Statements. All operations are within the United States and, at
December 31, 2011
, no single customer of the Wholly Owned Properties generated more than
10.0%
of our consolidated revenues on an annualized basis.
The following table summarizes the rental and other revenues and net operating income, the primary industry property-level performance metric which is defined as rental and other revenues less rental property and other expenses, for each reportable segment:
Year Ended December 31,
2011
2010
2009
Rental and Other Revenues:
(1)
Office:
Atlanta, GA
$
52,999
$
48,051
$
48,704
Greenville, SC
14,079
13,616
14,010
Kansas City, MO
14,391
14,822
14,839
Memphis, TN
40,324
34,982
30,642
Nashville, TN
60,857
59,151
60,551
Orlando, FL
10,235
11,615
11,809
Piedmont Triad, NC
20,650
21,155
21,255
Pittsburgh, PA
10,971
—
—
Raleigh, NC
78,513
75,604
72,521
Richmond, VA
47,536
47,191
46,617
Tampa, FL
69,865
72,522
67,294
Total Office Segment
420,420
398,709
388,242
Industrial:
Atlanta, GA
15,911
15,159
15,611
Piedmont Triad, NC
11,829
12,376
12,778
Total Industrial Segment
27,740
27,535
28,389
Retail:
Kansas City, MO
34,277
33,527
29,997
Piedmont Triad, NC
—
—
185
Raleigh, NC
146
135
120
Total Retail Segment
34,423
33,662
30,302
Residential:
Kansas City, MO
269
1,220
1,085
Total Residential Segment
269
1,220
1,085
Total Rental and Other Revenues
$
482,852
$
461,126
$
448,018
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HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
19.
Segment Information - Continued
Year Ended December 31,
2011
2010
2009
Net Operating Income:
(1)
Office:
Atlanta, GA
$
33,744
$
30,370
$
30,759
Greenville, SC
8,335
8,145
8,707
Kansas City, MO
8,403
8,882
9,072
Memphis, TN
23,075
20,828
17,700
Nashville, TN
40,341
39,281
39,072
Orlando, FL
5,188
6,259
6,268
Piedmont Triad, NC
13,045
13,894
13,935
Pittsburgh, PA
5,456
—
—
Raleigh, NC
54,590
52,254
48,784
Richmond, VA
31,290
32,049
32,027
Tampa, FL
43,369
45,480
40,089
Total Office Segment
266,836
257,442
246,413
Industrial:
Atlanta, GA
11,199
10,671
11,608
Piedmont Triad, NC
8,655
9,042
9,742
Total Industrial Segment
19,854
19,713
21,350
Retail:
Atlanta, GA
(2)
(22
)
(21
)
(22
)
Kansas City, MO
20,163
19,937
18,177
Piedmont Triad, NC
—
—
12
Raleigh, NC
49
37
9
Total Retail Segment
20,190
19,953
18,176
Residential:
Kansas City, MO
19
742
581
Raleigh, NC
(2)
(195
)
(362
)
(527
)
Total Residential Segment
(176
)
380
54
Total Net Operating Income
306,704
297,488
285,993
Reconciliation to income from continuing operations before disposition of property, condominiums and investment in unconsolidated affiliates and equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates:
Depreciation and amortization
(143,019
)
(135,414
)
(129,652
)
Impairment of assets held for use
(2,429
)
—
(2,554
)
General and administrative expense
(35,727
)
(32,948
)
(36,682
)
Interest expense
(95,999
)
(93,372
)
(86,805
)
Other income
7,363
5,655
9,549
Income from continuing operations before disposition of property, condominiums and investment in unconsolidated affiliates and equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
$
36,893
$
41,409
$
39,849
__________
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HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
19.
Segment Information - Continued
(1)
Net of discontinued operations.
(2)
Negative NOI with no corresponding revenues represents expensed real estate taxes and other carrying costs associated with land held for development that is currently zoned for the respective product type.
December 31,
2011
2010
2009
Total Assets:
Office:
Atlanta, GA
$
359,225
$
268,772
$
275,464
Baltimore, MD
1,789
1,787
1,787
Greenville, SC
69,669
73,931
78,567
Kansas City, MO
86,028
84,197
85,681
Memphis, TN
265,259
270,091
220,722
Nashville, TN
325,272
326,855
338,124
Orlando, FL
46,547
47,042
48,821
Piedmont Triad, NC
115,096
126,680
141,971
Pittsburgh, PA
227,965
—
—
Raleigh, NC
465,813
457,945
464,729
Richmond, VA
254,364
249,036
249,881
Tampa, FL
394,569
395,931
393,812
Total Office Segment
2,611,596
2,302,267
2,299,559
Industrial:
Atlanta, GA
133,640
135,858
136,570
Piedmont Triad, NC
78,081
79,321
92,300
Total Industrial Segment
211,721
215,179
228,870
Retail:
Atlanta, GA
504
306
1,044
Kansas City, MO
170,717
172,116
175,757
Piedmont Triad, NC
—
—
1,082
Raleigh, NC
6,667
5,170
6,048
Total Retail Segment
177,888
177,592
183,931
Residential:
Kansas City, MO
5,707
5,925
6,129
Orlando, FL
2,098
2,098
2,147
Raleigh, NC
4,768
9,574
16,291
Total Residential Segment
12,573
17,597
24,567
Corporate
167,214
159,200
150,174
Total Assets
$
3,180,992
$
2,871,835
$
2,887,101
94
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HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
20.
Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)
The following tables set forth quarterly financial information and have been adjusted to reflect discontinued operations:
Year Ended December 31, 2011
First
Quarter
Second
Quarter
Third
Quarter
Fourth
Quarter
Total
Rental and other revenues
(1)
$
114,979
$
117,057
$
122,086
$
128,730
$
482,852
Income from continuing operations
(1)
12,106
14,143
5,402
12,850
44,501
Income from discontinued operations
(1)
337
291
2,842
—
3,470
Net income
12,443
14,434
8,244
12,850
47,971
Net (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership
(507
)
(623
)
(366
)
(595
)
(2,091
)
Net (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates
(123
)
(182
)
(249
)
(201
)
(755
)
Dividends on preferred stock
(1,677
)
(1,622
)
(627
)
(627
)
(4,553
)
Excess of preferred stock redemption/repurchase over carrying value
—
(1,895
)
—
—
(1,895
)
Net income available for common stockholders
$
10,136
$
10,112
$
7,002
$
11,427
$
38,677
Earnings per share-basic:
Income from continuing operations available for common stockholders
$
0.14
$
0.14
$
0.06
$
0.16
$
0.49
Income from discontinued operations available for common stockholders
—
—
0.04
—
0.05
Net income available for common stockholders
$
0.14
$
0.14
$
0.10
$
0.16
$
0.54
Earnings per share-diluted:
Income from continuing operations available for common stockholders
$
0.14
$
0.14
$
0.06
$
0.16
$
0.49
Income from discontinued operations available for common stockholders
—
—
0.04
—
0.05
Net income available for common stockholders
$
0.14
$
0.14
$
0.10
$
0.16
$
0.54
95
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HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
20.
Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)
Year Ended December 31, 2010
First
Quarter
Second
Quarter
Third
Quarter
Fourth
Quarter
Total
Rental and other revenues
(1)
$
114,503
$
113,765
$
115,528
$
117,330
$
461,126
Income from continuing operations
(1)
11,445
39,811
8,501
11,153
70,910
Income from discontinued operations
(1)
637
238
272
246
1,393
Net income
12,082
40,049
8,773
11,399
72,303
Net (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership
(520
)
(1,933
)
(366
)
(501
)
(3,320
)
Net (income)/loss attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates
(214
)
(215
)
148
(204
)
(485
)
Dividends on preferred stock
(1,677
)
(1,677
)
(1,677
)
(1,677
)
(6,708
)
Net income available for common stockholders
$
9,671
$
36,224
$
6,878
$
9,017
$
61,790
Earnings per share-basic:
Income from continuing operations available for common stockholders
$
0.13
$
0.51
$
0.10
$
0.13
$
0.84
Income from discontinued operations available for common stockholders
0.01
—
—
—
0.02
Net income available for common stockholders
$
0.14
$
0.51
$
0.10
$
0.13
$
0.86
Earnings per share-diluted:
Income from continuing operations available for common stockholders
$
0.13
$
0.50
$
0.10
$
0.13
$
0.84
Income from discontinued operations available for common stockholders
0.01
—
—
—
0.02
Net income available for common stockholders
$
0.14
$
0.50
$
0.10
$
0.13
$
0.86
__________
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HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
20.
Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited) – Continued
(1)
The amounts presented may not equal to the amounts previously reported in the most recent Form 10-Qs or prior 10-K for each period as a result of discontinued operations. Below is the reconciliation to the amounts previously reported:
Quarter Ended
March 31,
June 30,
September 30,
2011
2011
2011
Rental and other revenues, as reported
$
115,592
$
117,057
$
122,086
Discontinued operations
(613
)
—
—
Rental and other revenues, as adjusted
$
114,979
$
117,057
$
122,086
Income from continuing operations, as reported
$
12,443
$
14,143
$
5,402
Discontinued operations
(337
)
—
—
Income from continuing operations, as adjusted
$
12,106
$
14,143
$
5,402
Income from discontinued operations, as reported
$
—
$
291
$
2,842
Additional discontinued operations from properties sold subsequent to the respective reporting period
337
—
—
Income from discontinued operations, as adjusted
$
337
$
291
$
2,842
Quarter Ended
March 31,
June 30,
September 30,
December 31,
2010
2010
2010
2010
Rental and other revenues, as reported
$
115,054
$
113,765
$
115,528
$
117,865
Discontinued operations
(551
)
—
—
(535
)
Rental and other revenues, as adjusted
$
114,503
$
113,765
$
115,528
$
117,330
Income from continuing operations, as reported
$
11,694
$
39,811
$
8,501
$
11,399
Discontinued operations
(249
)
—
—
(246
)
Income from continuing operations, as adjusted
$
11,445
$
39,811
$
8,501
$
11,153
Income from discontinued operations, as reported
$
388
$
238
$
272
$
—
Additional discontinued operations from properties sold subsequent to the respective reporting period
249
—
—
246
Income from discontinued operations, as adjusted
$
637
$
238
$
272
$
246
97
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HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
21.
Subsequent Events
In
January 2012
, we obtained a
$225.0 million
,
seven
-year unsecured bank term loan bearing interest of
LIBOR plus 190 basis points
. The proceeds were used to pay off amounts then outstanding under our revolving credit facility.
98
[This page is intentionally left blank]
99
Table of Contents
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors of the General Partner of
Highwoods Realty Limited Partnership
Raleigh, North Carolina
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Highwoods Realty Limited Partnership and subsidiaries (the “Operating Partnership”) as of
December 31, 2011
and
2010
,
and the related consolidated statements of income, capital, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 2011
. Our audits also included the financial statement schedules listed in the Index at Item 15. These financial statements and financial statement schedules are the responsibility of the Operating Partnership's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial statements and financial statement schedules based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Operating Partnership is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Operating Partnership's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Highwoods Realty Limited Partnership and subsidiaries as of
December 31, 2011
and
2010
,
and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 2011
, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, such financial statement schedules, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
Raleigh, North Carolina
February 7, 2012
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HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except unit and per unit data)
December 31,
2011
2010
Assets:
Real estate assets, at cost:
Land
$
369,771
$
345,088
Buildings and tenant improvements
3,144,168
2,883,092
Development in process
—
4,524
Land held for development
105,206
105,332
3,619,145
3,338,036
Less-accumulated depreciation
(901,300
)
(830,153
)
Net real estate assets
2,717,845
2,507,883
For-sale residential condominiums
4,751
8,225
Real estate and other assets, net, held for sale
—
15,376
Cash and cash equivalents
11,151
14,198
Restricted cash
26,666
4,399
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $3,548 and $3,595, respectively
30,093
20,716
Mortgages and notes receivable, net of allowance of $61 and $868, respectively
18,600
19,044
Accrued straight-line rents receivable, net of allowance of $1,294 and $2,209, respectively
106,010
93,178
Investment in and advances to unconsolidated affiliates
99,296
62,451
Deferred financing and leasing costs, net of accumulated amortization of $63,156 and $59,360, respectively
128,585
85,001
Prepaid expenses and other assets
36,887
40,200
Total Assets
$
3,179,884
$
2,870,671
Liabilities, Redeemable Operating Partnership Units and Equity:
Mortgages and notes payable
$
1,903,213
$
1,522,945
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
148,821
106,716
Financing obligations
31,444
33,114
Total Liabilities
2,083,478
1,662,775
Commitments and Contingencies
Redeemable Operating Partnership Units:
Common Units, 3,729,518 and 3,793,987 outstanding, respectively
110,655
120,838
Series A Preferred Units (liquidation preference $1,000 per unit), 29,077 and 29,092 units issued and outstanding, respectively
29,077
29,092
Series B Preferred Units (liquidation preference $25 per unit), 0 and 2,100,000 units issued and outstanding, respectively
—
52,500
Total Redeemable Operating Partnership Units
139,732
202,430
Equity:
Common Units:
General partner Common Units, 759,684 and 750,757 outstanding, respectively
9,575
10,044
Limited partner Common Units, 71,479,204 and 70,530,921 outstanding, respectively
948,187
994,610
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(5,734
)
(3,648
)
Noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates
4,646
4,460
Total Equity
956,674
1,005,466
Total Liabilities, Redeemable Operating Partnership Units and Equity
$
3,179,884
$
2,870,671
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
Consolidated Statements of Income
(in thousands, except per unit amounts)
Year Ended December 31,
2011
2010
2009
Rental and other revenues
$
482,852
$
461,126
$
448,018
Operating expenses:
Rental property and other expenses
176,122
163,278
161,499
Depreciation and amortization
143,019
135,414
129,652
Impairment of assets held for use
2,429
—
2,554
General and administrative
35,753
33,308
37,208
Total operating expenses
357,323
332,000
330,913
Interest expense:
Contractual
91,838
87,726
81,982
Amortization of deferred financing costs
3,312
3,385
2,760
Financing obligations
849
2,261
2,063
95,999
93,372
86,805
Other income:
Interest and other income
7,387
6,360
8,262
Gain/(loss) on debt extinguishment
(24
)
(705
)
1,287
7,363
5,655
9,549
Income from continuing operations before disposition of property, condominiums and investment in unconsolidated affiliates and equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
36,893
41,409
39,849
Gains on disposition of property
764
74
266
Gains/(losses) on for-sale residential condominiums
(316
)
276
922
Gains on disposition of investment in unconsolidated affiliates
2,282
25,330
—
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
4,939
3,794
5,367
Income from continuing operations
44,562
70,883
46,404
Discontinued operations:
Income/(loss) from discontinued operations
897
1,479
(6,230
)
Net gains/(losses) on disposition of discontinued operations
2,573
(86
)
21,466
3,470
1,393
15,236
Net income
48,032
72,276
61,640
Net (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates
(755
)
(485
)
(11
)
Distributions on Preferred Units
(4,553
)
(6,708
)
(6,708
)
Excess of Preferred Unit redemption/repurchase cost over carrying value
(1,895
)
—
—
Net income available for common unitholders
$
40,829
$
65,083
$
54,921
Earnings per Common Unit – basic:
Income from continuing operations available for common unitholders
0.49
0.85
0.56
Income from discontinued operations available for common unitholders
0.05
0.02
0.21
Net income available for common unitholders
0.54
0.87
0.77
Weighted average Common Units outstanding – basic
75,644
74,971
71,591
Earnings per Common Unit – diluted:
Income from continuing operations available for common unitholders
0.49
0.85
0.56
Income from discontinued operations available for common unitholders
0.05
0.02
0.21
Net income available for common unitholders
0.54
0.87
0.77
Weighted average Common Units outstanding – diluted
75,780
75,169
71,670
Net income available for common unitholders:
Income from continuing operations available for common unitholders
$
37,359
$
63,690
$
39,685
Income from discontinued operations available for common unitholders
3,470
1,393
15,236
Net income available for common unitholders
$
40,829
$
65,083
$
54,921
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
Consolidated Statements of Capital
(in thousands, except unit amounts)
Common Units
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Loss
Noncontrolling
Interests in
Consolidated
Affiliates
Total Partners’
Capital
General
Partners’
Capital
Limited
Partners’
Capital
Balance at December 31, 2008
$
9,759
$
966,378
$
(4,792
)
$
6,176
$
977,521
Issuances of Common Units, net
1,509
149,432
—
—
150,941
Distributions paid on Common Units
(1,206
)
(119,360
)
—
—
(120,566
)
Distributions paid on Preferred Units
(67
)
(6,641
)
—
—
(6,708
)
Share-based compensation expense
66
6,501
—
—
6,567
Distribution to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates
—
—
—
(1,004
)
(1,004
)
Adjustment of Redeemable Common Units to fair value and contributions/distributions from/to the General Partner
(192
)
(18,995
)
—
—
(19,187
)
Net (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates
—
(11
)
—
11
—
Comprehensive income:
Net income
616
61,024
—
—
61,640
Other comprehensive income
—
—
981
—
981
Total comprehensive income
62,621
Balance at December 31, 2009
10,485
1,038,328
(3,811
)
5,183
1,050,185
Issuances of Common Units, net
30
2,968
—
—
2,998
Distributions paid on Common Units
(1,274
)
(126,143
)
—
—
(127,417
)
Distributions paid on Preferred Units
(67
)
(6,641
)
—
—
(6,708
)
Share-based compensation expense
66
6,506
—
—
6,572
Distribution to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates
—
—
—
(568
)
(568
)
Acquisition of noncontrolling interest in consolidated affiliate
1
139
—
(640
)
(500
)
Adjustment of Redeemable Common Units to fair value and contributions/distributions from/to the General Partner
85
8,380
—
—
8,465
Net (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates
(5
)
(480
)
—
485
—
Comprehensive income:
Net income
723
71,553
—
—
72,276
Other comprehensive income
—
—
163
—
163
Total comprehensive income
72,439
Balance at December 31, 2010
10,044
994,610
(3,648
)
4,460
1,005,466
Issuances of Common Units, net
233
23,037
—
—
23,270
Distributions paid on Common Units
(1,285
)
(127,178
)
—
—
(128,463
)
Distributions paid on Preferred Units
(46
)
(4,507
)
—
—
(4,553
)
Share-based compensation expense
61
6,033
—
—
6,094
Distribution to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates
—
—
—
(569
)
(569
)
Adjustment of Redeemable Common Units to fair value and contributions/distributions from/to the General Partner
96
9,387
—
—
9,483
Net (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates
(8
)
(747
)
—
755
—
Comprehensive income:
Net income
480
47,552
—
—
48,032
Other comprehensive income
—
—
(2,086
)
—
(2,086
)
Total comprehensive income
45,946
Balance at December 31, 2011
$
9,575
$
948,187
$
(5,734
)
$
4,646
$
956,674
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
Year Ended December 31,
2011
2010
2009
Operating activities:
Net income
$
48,032
$
72,276
$
61,640
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
143,146
136,158
131,883
Amortization of lease incentives and acquisition-related intangible assets and liabilities
1,446
1,239
1,110
Share-based compensation expense
6,094
6,572
6,567
Allowance for losses on accounts and accrued straight-line rents receivable
2,521
4,009
5,639
Amortization of deferred financing costs
3,312
3,385
2,760
Amortization of settled cash flow hedges
(118
)
237
(249
)
Impairment of assets held for use
2,429
—
13,518
(Gain)/loss on debt extinguishment
24
705
(1,287
)
Net (gains)/losses on disposition of property
(3,337
)
12
(21,732
)
(Gains)/losses on for-sale residential condominiums
316
(276
)
(922
)
Gains on disposition of investment in unconsolidated affiliates
(2,282
)
(25,330
)
—
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
(4,939
)
(3,794
)
(5,367
)
Changes in financing obligations
(476
)
708
392
Distributions of earnings from unconsolidated affiliates
5,005
4,377
4,103
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable
(8,498
)
(3,290
)
(2,819
)
Prepaid expenses and other assets
(400
)
370
(2,629
)
Accrued straight-line rents receivable
(13,604
)
(11,889
)
(6,521
)
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
16,701
5,012
2,962
Net cash provided by operating activities
195,372
190,481
189,048
Investing activities:
Additions to real estate assets and deferred leasing costs
(184,566
)
(102,717
)
(151,482
)
Net proceeds from disposition of real estate assets
17,717
6,801
77,288
Net proceeds from disposition of for-sale residential condominiums
3,020
4,952
12,196
Proceeds from disposition of investment in unconsolidated affiliates
4,756
15,000
—
Distributions of capital from unconsolidated affiliates
1,577
1,933
3,955
Repayments of mortgages and notes receivable
444
329
459
Investments in and advances to unconsolidated affiliates
(39,901
)
(2,875
)
(952
)
Changes in restricted cash and other investing activities
(18,526
)
(1,576
)
(3,288
)
Net cash used in investing activities
(215,479
)
(78,153
)
(61,824
)
Financing activities:
Distributions on Common Units
(128,463
)
(127,417
)
(120,566
)
Redemptions/repurchases of Preferred Units
(52,515
)
—
—
Dividends on Preferred Units
(4,553
)
(6,708
)
(6,708
)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates
(569
)
(568
)
(1,004
)
Acquisition of noncontrolling interest in consolidated affiliate
—
(500
)
—
Net proceeds from the issuance of Common Units
23,270
2,998
150,941
Borrowings on revolving credit facility
525,800
37,500
128,000
Repayments of revolving credit facility
(193,800
)
(7,500
)
(291,000
)
Borrowings on mortgages and notes payable
200,000
10,368
217,215
Repayments of mortgages and notes payable
(344,203
)
(27,004
)
(188,501
)
Borrowings on financing obligations
—
—
4,184
Payments on financing obligations
(1,194
)
(1,116
)
(1,044
)
Payments on debt extinguishment
—
(577
)
—
Additions to deferred financing costs and other financing activities
(6,713
)
(1,125
)
(8,871
)
Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities
17,060
(121,649
)
(117,354
)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
(3,047
)
(9,321
)
9,870
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period
14,198
23,519
13,649
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period
$
11,151
$
14,198
$
23,519
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Continued
(in thousands)
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Year Ended December 31,
2011
2010
2009
Cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized
$
90,838
$
86,395
$
85,422
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:
Year Ended December 31,
2011
2010
2009
Unrealized gains/(losses) on cash flow hedges
$
(2,202
)
$
—
$
937
Changes in accrued capital expenditures
11,048
(1,946
)
(19,098
)
Write-off of fully depreciated real estate assets
48,565
43,955
33,006
Write-off of fully amortized deferred financing and leasing costs
19,987
15,719
19,194
Unrealized gains/(losses) on marketable securities of non-qualified deferred compensation plan
(119
)
382
1,497
Settlement of financing obligation
—
4,184
—
Adjustment of Redeemable Common Units to fair value
(10,183
)
(2,721
)
27,717
Unrealized gain/(loss) on tax increment financing bond
234
(177
)
293
Mortgages receivable from seller financing
—
17,030
—
Assumption of mortgages and notes payable related to acquisition activities
192,367
40,306
—
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2011
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per unit data)
1. Description of Business and Significant Accounting Policies
Highwoods Properties, Inc., together with its consolidated subsidiaries (the “Company”), is a fully-integrated, self-administered and self-managed equity real estate investment trust (“REIT”) that provides leasing, management, development, construction and other customer-related services for its properties and for third parties. The Company conducts virtually all of its activities through Highwoods Realty Limited Partnership (the “Operating Partnership”). At
December 31, 2011
, the Company and/or the Operating Partnership wholly owned:
303
in-service office, industrial and retail properties, comprising
29.3 million
square feet;
96
rental residential units;
17
for-sale residential condominiums;
586
acres of undeveloped land suitable for future development, of which
524
acres are considered core assets;
one
office property under development; and
one
office property that is considered completed but not yet stabilized. In addition, we owned interests (
50.0%
or less) in
35
in-service office properties,
one
rental residential property under development and
11
acres of undeveloped land suitable for future development, which includes a
12.5%
interest in a
261,000
square foot office property directly owned by the Company (not included in the Operating Partnership’s Consolidated Financial Statements).
The Company is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership. At
December 31, 2011
, the Company owned all of the Preferred Units and
72.2 million
, or
95.1%
, of the Common Units in the Operating Partnership. Limited partners, including
one
officer and
two
directors of the Company, own the remaining
3.7 million
Common Units. In the event the Company issues shares of Common Stock, the proceeds of the issuance are contributed to the Operating Partnership in exchange for additional Common Units. Generally, the Operating Partnership is required to redeem each Common Unit at the request of the holder thereof for cash equal to the value of
one
share of the Company’s Common Stock, $
0.01
par value, based on the average of the market price for the
10
trading days immediately preceding the notice date of such redemption, provided that the Company at its option may elect to acquire any such Common Units presented for redemption for cash or one share of Common Stock. The Common Units owned by the Company are not redeemable. During
2011
, the Company redeemed
64,469
Common Units for a like number of shares of Common Stock. The redemptions, in conjunction with the proceeds from issuances of Common Stock contributed to the Operating Partnership in exchange for additional Common Units, increased the percentage of Common Units owned by the Company from
95.0%
at
December 31, 2010
to
95.1%
at
December 31, 2011
.
Basis of Presentation
Our Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). Our Consolidated Balance Sheet at
December 31, 2010
was revised from previously reported amounts to reflect in real estate and other assets, net, held for sale those properties which qualified as held for sale during
2011
. Our Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended
December 31, 2010
and
2009
were revised from previously reported amounts to reflect in discontinued operations the operations for those properties sold or held for sale subsequent to those respective years.
The Consolidated Financial Statements include wholly owned subsidiaries and those subsidiaries in which we own a majority voting interest with the ability to control operations of the subsidiaries and where no substantive participating rights or substantive kick out rights have been granted to the noncontrolling interests. We consolidate partnerships, joint ventures and limited liability companies when we control the major operating and financial policies of the entity through majority ownership or in our capacity as general partner or managing member. Five of the 50.0% or less owned in-service office properties are consolidated. In addition, we consolidate those entities deemed to be variable interest entities in which we are determined to be the primary beneficiary. At
December 31, 2011
, we had involvement with no entities that we concluded to be variable interest entities. All significant intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per unit data)
1. Description of Business and Significant Accounting Policies – Continued
Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Real Estate and Related Assets
Real estate and related assets are recorded at cost and stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Renovations, replacements and other expenditures that improve or extend the life of assets are capitalized and depreciated over their estimated useful lives. Expenditures for ordinary maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of 40 years for buildings and depreciable land infrastructure costs, 15 years for building improvements and five to seven years for furniture, fixtures and equipment. Tenant improvements are amortized using the straight-line method over initial fixed terms of the respective leases, which generally are from three to 10 years. Depreciation expense for real estate assets was $
120.8 million
, $
117.6 million
and $
115.6 million
for the years ended
December 31, 2011
,
2010
and
2009
, respectively.
Expenditures directly related to the development and construction of real estate assets are included in net real estate assets and are stated at depreciated cost. Development expenditures include pre-construction costs essential to the development of properties, development and construction costs, interest costs on qualifying assets, real estate taxes, development personnel salaries and related costs and other costs incurred during the period of development. Interest and other carrying costs are capitalized until the building is ready for its intended use, but not later than one year from cessation of major construction activity. We consider a construction project as substantially completed and ready for its intended use upon the completion of tenant improvements. We cease capitalization on the portion that is substantially completed and occupied or held available for occupancy, and capitalize only those costs associated with the portion under construction.
Expenditures directly related to the leasing of properties are included in deferred financing and leasing costs and are stated at amortized cost. Such expenditures are part of the investment necessary to execute leases and, therefore, are classified as investment activities in the statement of cash flows. All leasing commissions paid to third parties for new leases or lease renewals are capitalized. Internal leasing costs include primarily compensation, benefits and other costs, such as legal fees related to leasing activities, that are incurred in connection with successfully securing leases of properties. Capitalized leasing costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the initial fixed terms of the respective leases, which generally are from three to 10 years. Estimated costs related to unsuccessful activities are expensed as incurred.
We record liabilities for the performance of asset retirement activities when the obligation to perform such activities is probable even when uncertainty exists about the timing and/or method of settlement.
Upon the acquisition of real estate assets, we assess the fair value of acquired tangible assets such as land, buildings and tenant improvements, intangible assets and liabilities such as above and below market leases, acquired in-place leases, customer relationships and other identifiable intangible assets and assumed liabilities. We assess fair value based on estimated cash flow projections that utilize discount and/or capitalization rates as well as available market information. The fair value of the tangible assets of an acquired property considers the value of the property as if it were vacant.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per unit data)
1. Description of Business and Significant Accounting Policies – Continued
The above and below market rate portions of leases acquired in connection with property acquisitions are recorded in deferred financing and leasing costs and in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities, respectively, at fair value and amortized into rental revenue over the remaining term of the respective leases as described below. Fair value is calculated as the present value of the difference between (1) the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to each in-place lease and (2) our estimate of fair market lease rates for each corresponding in-place lease, using a discount rate that reflects the risks associated with the leases acquired and measured over a period equal to the remaining initial term of the lease for above-market leases and the remaining initial term plus the term of any renewal option that the customer would be economically compelled to exercise for below-market leases.
In-place leases acquired are recorded at fair value in deferred financing and leasing costs and are amortized to depreciation and amortization expense over the remaining term of the respective lease. The value of in-place leases is based on our evaluation of the specific characteristics of each customer's lease. Factors considered include estimates of carrying costs during hypothetical expected lease-up periods, current market conditions, the customer's credit quality and costs to execute similar leases. In estimating carrying costs, we include real estate taxes, insurance and other operating expenses and estimates of lost rentals at market rates during the expected lease-up periods, depending on local market conditions. In estimating costs to execute similar leases, we consider tenant improvements, leasing commissions and legal and other related expenses.
Real estate and other assets are classified as long-lived assets held for use or as long-lived assets held for sale. Real estate is classified as held for sale when the Company's Board of Directors, or its Investment Committee, has approved the sale of the asset, a legally enforceable contract has been executed and the buyer's due diligence period has expired.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates
With respect to assets classified as held for use, we perform an impairment analysis if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired, such as a significant decline in occupancy, identification of materially adverse legal or environmental factors, change in our designation of an asset from core to non-core which impacts the anticipated holding period or a decline in market value to an amount less than cost. This analysis is generally performed at the property level, except when an asset is part of an interdependent group such as an office park, and consists of determining whether the asset's carrying amount will be recovered from its undiscounted estimated future operating and residual cash flows. These cash flows are estimated based on a number of assumptions that are subject to economic and market uncertainties including, among others, demand for space, competition for customers, changes in market rental rates, costs to operate each property and expected ownership periods. For properties under development, the cash flows are based on expected service potential of the asset or asset group when development is substantially complete.
If the carrying amount of a held for use asset exceeds the sum of its undiscounted future operating and residual cash flows, an impairment loss is recorded for the difference between estimated fair value of the asset and the carrying amount. We generally estimate the fair value of assets held for use by using discounted cash flow analyses. In some instances, appraisal information may be available and is used in addition to a discounted cash flow analysis. As the factors used in generating these cash flows are difficult to predict and are subject to future events that may alter our assumptions, the discounted and/or undiscounted future operating and residual cash flows estimated by us in our impairment analyses or those established by appraisal may not be achieved and we may be required to recognize future impairment losses on our properties held for use.
We record assets held for sale, including for-sale residential condominiums, at the lower of the carrying amount or estimated fair value. Fair value of assets held for sale is equal to the estimated or contracted sales price with a potential buyer, less costs to sell. The impairment loss is the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the estimated fair value.
We also analyze our investments in unconsolidated affiliates for impairment. This analysis consists of determining whether an expected loss in market value of an investment is other than temporary by evaluating the length of time and the extent to which the market value has been less than cost, the financial condition and near-term prospects of the investee, and our intent and ability to retain our investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in market value. As the factors used in this analysis are difficult to predict and are subject to future events that may alter our assumptions, we may be required to recognize future impairment losses on our investments in unconsolidated affiliates.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per unit data)
1. Description of Business and Significant Accounting Policies – Continued
Sales of Real Estate
For sales transactions meeting the requirements for full profit recognition, the related assets and liabilities are removed from the balance sheet and the resultant gain or loss is recorded in the period the transaction closes. For sales transactions with continuing involvement after the sale, if the continuing involvement with the property is limited by the terms of the sales contract, profit is recognized at the time of sale and is reduced by the maximum exposure to loss related to the nature of the continuing involvement. Sales to entities in which we have or receive an interest are accounted for using partial sale accounting.
For transactions that do not meet the criteria for a sale, we evaluate the nature of the continuing involvement, including put and call provisions, if present, and account for the transaction as a financing arrangement, profit-sharing arrangement, leasing arrangement or other alternate method of accounting, rather than as a sale, based on the nature and extent of the continuing involvement. Some transactions may have numerous forms of continuing involvement. In those cases, we determine which method is most appropriate based on the substance of the transaction.
Rental and Other Revenues
Minimum contractual rents from leases are recognized on a straight-line basis over the terms of the respective leases. This means that, with respect to a particular lease, actual amounts billed in accordance with the lease during any given period may be higher or lower than the amount of rental revenue recognized for the period. Straight-line rental revenue is commenced when the customer assumes control of the leased premises. Accrued straight-line rents receivable represents the amount by which straight-line rental revenue exceeds rents currently billed in accordance with lease agreements. Contingent rental revenue, such as percentage rent, is accrued when the contingency is removed. Termination fee income is recognized at the later of when the customer has vacated the space or the lease has expired and a fully executed lease termination agreement has been delivered, the amount of the fee is determinable and collectability of the fee is reasonably assured. Rental revenue reductions related to co-tenancy lease provisions, if any, are accrued when events have occurred that trigger such provisions.
Property operating cost recovery revenues from customers (“cost reimbursements”) are determined on a calendar year and a lease-by-lease basis. The most common types of cost reimbursements in our leases are common area maintenance (“CAM”) and real estate taxes, for which the customer pays its pro-rata share of operating and administrative expenses and real estate taxes in excess of a base year amount. The computation of cost reimbursements is complex and involves numerous judgments, including the interpretation of terms and other customer lease provisions. Leases are not uniform in dealing with such cost reimbursements and there are many variations in the computation. Many customers make monthly fixed payments of CAM, real estate taxes and other cost reimbursement items. We accrue income related to these payments each month. We make quarterly accrual adjustments, positive or negative, to cost recovery income to adjust the recorded amounts to our best estimate of the final annual amounts to be billed and collected with respect to the cost reimbursements. After the end of the calendar year, we compute each customer's final cost reimbursements and, after considering amounts paid by the customer during the year, issue a bill or credit for the appropriate amount to the customer. The differences between the amounts billed less previously received payments and the accrual adjustment are recorded as increases or decreases to cost recovery income when the final bills are prepared, which occurs during the first half of the subsequent year.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Accounts receivable, accrued straight-line rents receivable and mortgages and notes receivable are reduced by an allowance for amounts that may become uncollectible in the future. We regularly evaluate the adequacy of our allowance for doubtful accounts. The evaluation primarily consists of reviewing past due account balances and considering such factors as the credit quality of our customer, historical trends of the customer and changes in customer payment terms. Additionally, with respect to customers in bankruptcy, we estimate the probable recovery through bankruptcy claims and adjust the allowance for amounts deemed uncollectible. If our assumptions regarding the collectability of receivables prove incorrect, we could experience losses in excess of our allowance for doubtful accounts. The allowance and its related receivable are written-off when we have concluded there is a low probability of collection and we have discontinued collection efforts.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per unit data)
1. Description of Business and Significant Accounting Policies – Continued
Discontinued Operations
Properties that are sold or classified as held for sale are classified as discontinued operations provided that (1) the operations and cash flows of the property will be eliminated from our ongoing operations and (2) we will not have any significant continuing involvement in the operations of the property after it is sold. Interest expense is included in discontinued operations if the related loan securing the sold property is to be paid off or assumed by the buyer in connection with the sale. If the property is sold to a joint venture in which we retain an interest, the property will not be accounted for as a discontinued operation due to our significant ongoing interest in the operations through our joint venture interest. If we are retained to provide property management, leasing and/or other services for the property owner after the sale, the property generally will be accounted for as a discontinued operation because the expected cash flows related to our management and leasing activities generally will not be significant in comparison to the cash flows from the property prior to sale.
Lease Incentives
Lease incentive costs, which are payments made to or on behalf of a customer as an incentive to sign the lease, are capitalized in deferred financing and leasing costs and amortized on a straight-line basis over the respective lease terms as a reduction of rental revenues.
For-Sale Residential Condominiums
For-sale residential condominiums include completed, but unsold, condominium inventory. We initially record receipts of earnest money deposits in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities in accordance with the deposit method. We then record completed sales when units close and the remaining net cash is received.
Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates
We account for our investments in less than majority owned joint ventures, partnerships and limited liability companies using the equity method of accounting when our interests represent a general partnership interest but substantive participating rights or substantive kick out rights have been granted to the limited partners or when our interests do not represent a general partnership interest and we do not control the major operating and financial policies of the entity. These investments are initially recorded at cost in investments in unconsolidated affiliates and are subsequently adjusted for our share of earnings and cash contributions and distributions. To the extent our cost basis at formation of the joint venture is different than the basis reflected at the joint venture level, the basis difference is amortized over the life of the related assets and included in our share of equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates.
Cash Equivalents
We consider highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents.
Restricted Cash
Restricted cash represents cash deposits that are legally restricted or held by third parties on our behalf, such as security deposits from sales contracts on for-sale residential condominiums, construction-related escrows, property disposition proceeds set aside and designated or intended to fund future tax-deferred exchanges of qualifying real estate investments, escrows and reserves for debt service, real estate taxes and property insurance established pursuant to certain mortgage financing arrangements and any deposits given to lenders to unencumber secured properties.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per unit data)
1. Description of Business and Significant Accounting Policies – Continued
Redeemable Common Units and Preferred Units
Limited partners holding Common Units other than the Company (“Redeemable Common Units”) have the right to put any and all of the Common Units to the Operating Partnership and the Company has the right to put any and all of the Preferred Units to the Operating Partnership in exchange for their liquidation preference plus accrued and unpaid distributions in the event of a corresponding redemption by the Company of the underlying Preferred Stock. Consequently, these Redeemable Common Units and Preferred Units are classified outside of permanent partners’ capital in the accompanying balance sheet. The recorded value of the Redeemable Common Units is based on fair value at the balance sheet date as measured by the closing price of Common Stock on that date multiplied by the total number of Redeemable Common Units outstanding. The recorded value of the Preferred Units is based on their redemption value.
Income Taxes
The Company has elected and expects to continue to qualify as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). A corporate REIT is a legal entity that holds real estate assets and, through the payment of dividends to stockholders, is generally permitted to reduce or avoid the payment of federal and state income taxes at the corporate level. To maintain qualification as a REIT, the Company is required to pay dividends to its stockholders equal to at least 90.0% of its annual REIT taxable income, excluding net capital gains. The partnership agreement requires the Operating Partnership to pay economically equivalent distributions on outstanding Common Units at the same time that the Company pays dividends on its outstanding Common Stock.
Other than income taxes related to its taxable REIT subsidiary, the Operating Partnership does not reflect any federal income taxes in its financial statements, since as a partnership the taxable effects of its operations are attributed to its partners. The Operating Partnership does record state income tax for states that tax partnership income directly.
Concentration of Credit Risk
At
December 31, 2011
, our Wholly Owned Properties were leased to
1,722
customers. The geographic locations that comprise greater than 10.0% of our annualized cash rental revenue are Raleigh, NC, Tampa, FL, Atlanta, GA and Nashville, TN. Our customers engage in a wide variety of businesses. No single customer of the Wholly Owned Properties generated more than
10.0%
of our consolidated revenues during
2011
.
We maintain our cash and cash equivalents and our restricted cash at financial or other intermediary institutions. The combined account balances at each institution may exceed FDIC insurance coverage and, as a result, there is a concentration of credit risk related to amounts on deposit in excess of FDIC insurance coverage. Additionally, from time to time in connection with tax-deferred 1031 transactions, our restricted cash balances may be commingled with other funds being held by any such intermediary institution which subjects our balance to the credit risk of the institution.
Derivative Financial Instruments
We borrow funds at a combination of fixed and variable rates. Borrowings under our revolving credit facility, construction facility and bank term loans bear interest at variable rates. Our long-term debt, which consists of secured and unsecured long-term financings and the issuance of unsecured debt securities, typically bears interest at fixed rates although some loans bear interest at variable rates. Our interest rate risk management objectives are to limit the impact of interest rate changes on earnings and cash flows and to lower our overall borrowing costs. To achieve these objectives, from time to time, we enter into interest rate hedge contracts such as collars, swaps, caps and treasury lock agreements in order to mitigate our interest rate risk with respect to various debt instruments. We do not hold or issue these derivative contracts for trading or speculative purposes. The interest rate on all of our variable rate debt is generally adjusted at one or three month intervals, subject to settlements under these interest rate hedge contracts. We also enter into treasury lock and similar agreements from time to time in order to limit our exposure to an increase in interest rates with respect to future debt offerings.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per unit data)
1. Description of Business and Significant Accounting Policies – Continued
Interest rate swaps involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts from a counterparty in exchange for making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount. The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives designated and that qualify as cash flow hedges is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss and is subsequently reclassified into interest expense in the period that the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. Interest rate hedge contracts typically contain a provision whereby if we default on any of our indebtedness, we could also be declared in default on our hedge contracts.
We account for terminated derivative instruments by recognizing the related accumulated comprehensive income/loss balance in current earnings, unless the hedged forecasted transaction continues as originally planned, in which case we continue to amortize the accumulated comprehensive income/loss into earnings over the originally designated hedge period.
Earnings Per Unit
Basic earnings per unit is computed by dividing net income available for common unitholders by the weighted Common Units outstanding - basic. Diluted earnings per unit is computed by dividing net income available to common unitholders by the weighted Common Units outstanding - basic plus the dilutive effect of options and warrants, using the treasury stock method. Weighted Common Units outstanding - basic include all of the Company's unvested restricted stock since dividends received on such restricted stock are non-forfeitable.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
Beginning with our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2012, we will be required to enhance our disclosure of assets and liabilities measured at fair value. This includes disclosing any significant transfers between Levels 1 and 2 of the fair value hierarchy, additional quantitative and qualitative information regarding fair value measurements categorized as Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy and the hierarchy classification for items whose fair value is not recorded on our Consolidated Balance Sheets but is disclosed in our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Additionally, we will be required to present comprehensive income on the face of our Consolidated Statements of Income, which is currently disclosed in our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
2. Real Estate Assets
Acquisitions
In
2011
, we acquired a six-building,
1.54 million
square foot office complex in Pittsburgh, PA for a purchase price of $
188.5 million
. The purchase price included the assumption of secured debt recorded at fair value of $
124.5 million
, with an effective interest rate of
4.27%
, including amortization of deferred financing costs. This debt matures in
November 2017
. We expensed $
4.0 million
of costs related to this acquisition, which are included in general and administrative expense. Additionally, we acquired a
503,000
square foot office building in Atlanta, GA for a purchase price of $
78.3 million
. The purchase price included the assumption of secured debt recorded at fair value of $
67.9 million
, with an effective interest rate of
5.45%
, including amortization of deferred financing costs. This debt matures in
January 2014
. We expensed $
0.3 million
of costs related to this acquisition.
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HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per unit data)
2.
Real Estate Assets - Continued
The following table sets forth a summary of the acquisition purchase price consideration for each major class of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the acquisitions discussed above:
Total Purchase Price Consideration
Real estate assets
$
241,602
Acquisition-related intangible assets (in deferred financing and leasing costs)
39,721
Furniture, fixtures and equipment (in prepaid expenses and other assets)
1,101
Acquisition-related intangible liabilities (in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities)
(15,627
)
Total consideration
$
266,797
The following tables set forth our rental and other revenues and net income, adjusted for interest expense and depreciation and amortization related to purchase price allocation, assuming the acquisitions discussed above both occurred as of the beginning of each annual reporting period:
Year Ended December 31,
2011
2010
2009
Proforma rental and other revenues
$
524,480
$
511,861
$
505,840
Proforma net income
$
38,470
$
58,216
$
50,752
Proforma earnings per unit - basic
$
0.51
$
0.78
$
0.71
Proforma earnings per unit - diluted
$
0.51
$
0.77
$
0.71
In
2011
, we also acquired a
48,000
square foot medical office property in Raleigh, NC for approximately $
8.9 million
in cash and incurred $
0.1 million
of acquisition-related costs, which are included in general and administrative expense.
In
2010
, we acquired a
336,000
square foot office property in Memphis, TN for a purchase price of $
52.6 million
. The purchase price included the assumption of secured debt recorded at fair value of $
40.3 million
, with an effective interest rate of
6.43%
. This debt matures in
November 2015
. We incurred $
0.4 million
of acquisition-related costs. We also acquired a
117,000
square foot office property and
32.6
acres of development land in Tampa, FL for a purchase price of $
12.0 million
. We incurred $
0.2 million
of acquisition-related costs. Lastly, we acquired our partner’s interest in a joint venture that owned for-sale residential condominiums for a purchase price of $
0.5 million
.
In
2009
, we acquired a
220,000
square foot office building in Tampa, FL for a purchase price of $
22.3 million
. We expensed $
0.1 million
of costs related to this acquisition.
Dispositions
In
2011
, we sold an office property and adjacent land parcel in a single transaction in Winston-Salem, NC for gross proceeds of $
15.0 million
. We recorded gain on disposition of discontinued operations of $
2.6 million
related to the office property and gain on disposition of property of $
0.3 million
related to the land.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per unit data)
2.
Real Estate Assets - Continued
In
2010
, we sold
seven
office properties in Winston Salem, NC and
six
industrial properties in Greensboro, NC in
two
separate transactions for gross proceeds of $
24.9 million
. In the aggregate, we received cash of $
7.9 million
. provided seller financing of $
17.0 million
and committed to lend up to an additional $
1.7 million
for tenant improvements and lease commissions, of which $
0.2 million
was funded as of
December 31, 2011
. We have accounted for these dispositions using the installment method, whereby the $
0.4 million
gain on disposition of property related to the office properties has been deferred and will be recognized when the seller financing is repaid, and recorded impairment of $
0.3 million
related to the industrial properties. In
2010
, we also recorded a completed sale in connection with the disposition of an office property in Raleigh, NC in the fourth quarter of 2009 where the buyer's limited right to compel us to repurchase the property expired and recorded a gain of $
0.2 million
.
In
2009
, we sold
517,000
square feet of non-core retail and office properties for gross proceeds of $
78.2 million
and recorded gains of $
21.7 million
.
Impairments
In
2011
, we recorded impairment of assets held for use of $
2.4 million
on
two
office properties located in Orlando, FL due to a change in the assumed timing of future disposition, which reduced the future expected cash flows from the properties.
In
2009
, we recorded impairment of assets held for use of $
2.6 million
on
four
office properties located in Winston-Salem, NC and recorded impairment of $
11.0 million
on the office, industrial and retail properties in Winston-Salem and Greensboro, NC that were sold in 2010 and required discontinued operations presentation. These impairments were also due to a change in the assumed timing of future disposition, which reduced the future expected cash flows from the properties.
3. Mortgages and Notes Receivable
The following table sets forth our mortgages and notes receivable:
December 31,
2011
2010
Seller financing (first mortgages)
$
17,180
$
17,180
Less allowance
—
—
17,180
17,180
Promissory notes
1,481
2,732
Less allowance
(61
)
(868
)
1,420
1,864
Mortgages and notes receivable, net
$
18,600
$
19,044
The following table sets forth our notes receivable allowance, which relates only to promissory notes:
December 31,
2011
2010
Beginning notes receivable allowance
$
868
$
698
Bad debt expense
196
413
Recoveries/write-offs/other
(1,003
)
(243
)
Total notes receivable allowance
$
61
$
868
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HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per unit data)
3. Mortgages and Notes Receivable – Continued
Our mortgages and notes receivable consist primarily of seller financing issued in conjunction with two disposition transactions in 2010 (see Note 2). This seller financing is evidenced by first mortgages secured by the assignment of rents and the underlying real estate assets. We conclude on the credit quality of the receivables by monitoring the leasing statistics and market fundamentals of these assets. As of
December 31, 2011
, the payments on both mortgages receivable were current and there were no other indications of impairment on the receivables. We may be required to take impairment charges in the future if and to the extent the underlying collateral diminishes in value.
4. Investments in and Advances to Affiliates
Unconsolidated Affiliates
We have equity interests of up to
50.00%
in various joint ventures with unrelated investors that are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. As a result, the assets and liabilities of these joint ventures are not included in our Consolidated Financial Statements.
The following table sets forth our ownership in unconsolidated affiliates at
December 31, 2011
:
Joint Venture
Location of Properties
Ownership
Interest
Concourse Center Associates, LLC
Greensboro, NC
50.00%
Plaza Colonnade, LLC
Kansas City, MO
50.00%
Lofts at Weston, LLC
Raleigh, NC
50.00%
Board of Trade Investment Company
Kansas City, MO
49.00%
Highwoods DLF 97/26 DLF 99/32, LP
Atlanta, GA; Greensboro, NC; Orlando, FL
42.93%
Highwoods KC Glenridge Office, LLC
Atlanta, GA
40.00%
Highwoods KC Glenridge Land, LLC
Atlanta, GA
40.00%
HIW-KC Orlando, LLC
Orlando, FL
40.00%
Kessinger/Hunter, LLC
Kansas City, MO
26.50%
Highwoods DLF Forum, LLC
Raleigh, NC
25.00%
Highwoods DLF 98/29, LLC
Atlanta, GA; Charlotte, NC; Greensboro, NC; Raleigh, NC; Orlando, FL
22.81%
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HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per unit data)
4. Investments in and Advances to Affiliates – Continued
The following table sets forth combined summarized financial information for our unconsolidated affiliates:
December 31,
2011
2010
Balance Sheets:
Assets:
Real estate assets, net
$
523,992
$
567,867
All other assets, net
95,504
90,323
Total Assets
$
619,496
$
658,190
Liabilities and Partners’ or Shareholders’ Equity:
Mortgages and notes payable
(1)
$
396,977
$
414,265
All other liabilities
21,121
25,858
Partners’ or shareholders’ equity
201,398
218,067
Total Liabilities and Partners’ or Shareholders’ Equity
$
619,496
$
658,190
Our share of historical partners’ or shareholders’ equity
$
59,215
$
60,581
Advances to unconsolidated affiliate
38,323
—
Net excess of cost of investments over the net book value of underlying net assets
(2)
$
1,758
$
1,870
Carrying value of investments in unconsolidated affiliates
$
99,296
$
62,451
Our share of unconsolidated non-recourse mortgage debt
(1)
$
145,689
$
149,379
__________
(1)
Our share of scheduled future principal payments, including amortization, due on mortgages and notes payable at
December 31, 2011
is as follows:
2012
(a)
$
31,075
2013
23,221
2014
56,707
2015
951
2016
1,017
Thereafter
32,718
$
145,689
(a) Includes our 22.81% portion of a $38.3 million interest-only secured loan provided by us to the DLF I joint venture.
All of this joint venture debt is non-recourse to us except in the case of customary exceptions pertaining to such matters as misuse of funds, environmental conditions and material misrepresentations.
(2)
This amount represents the aggregate difference between our historical cost basis and the basis reflected at the joint venture level, which is typically depreciated over the life of the related asset.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per unit data)
4. Investments in and Advances to Affiliates– Continued
Year Ended December 31,
2011
2010
2009
Income Statements:
Rental and other revenues
$
96,771
$
115,826
$
145,143
Expenses:
Rental property and other expenses
42,052
54,695
70,197
Depreciation and amortization
25,184
29,945
33,821
Interest expense
23,062
27,187
34,405
Total expenses
90,298
111,827
138,423
Income before disposition of properties
6,473
3,999
6,720
Gains on disposition of properties
—
—
2,963
Net income
$
6,473
$
3,999
$
9,683
Our share of:
Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets
$
8,232
$
10,318
$
11,877
Interest expense
$
8,075
$
10,449
$
13,969
Net gain on disposition of depreciable properties
$
—
$
—
$
582
Net income
$
2,585
$
1,483
$
2,852
Our share of net income
$
2,585
$
1,483
$
2,852
Purchase accounting and management, leasing and other fees adjustments
2,354
2,311
2,515
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
$
4,939
$
3,794
$
5,367
The following summarizes additional information related to certain of our unconsolidated affiliates:
- Lofts at Weston, LLC
In 2011, we and Ravin Partners, LLC (“Ravin”) formed Lofts at Weston, LLC, in which we have a
50.00%
ownership interest. We contributed
15.0
acres of land at an agreed upon value of $
2.4 million
to this joint venture, and Ravin contributed $
1.2 million
in cash and agreed to guarantee the joint venture's development loan. The joint venture then distributed $
1.2 million
to us and we recorded a gain of $
0.3 million
on this transaction. Ravin manages and operates this joint venture, which is constructing
215
rental residential units at a total cost of approximately $
25.9 million
. Ravin is the developer, manager and leasing agent and will receive customary fees from the joint venture.
- Highwoods DLF 97/26 DLF 99/32, L.P. (“DLF II”)
In 2009, DLF II sold an office property for gross proceeds of $
7.1 million
and recorded an impairment charge of $
0.5 million
. We recorded $
0.2 million
as our proportionate share of this impairment charge through equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates.
- Kessinger/Hunter, LLC
Kessinger/Hunter, LLC, which is managed by our joint venture partner, provides leasing services to certain of our Wholly Owned Properties in Kansas City, MO in exchange for customary fees from us. These services were reduced by us to only leasing-related services in 2009. Kessinger/Hunter, LLC received $
2.1 million
, $
0.8 million
and $
0.5 million
from us for these services in
2011
,
2010
and
2009
, respectively.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per unit data)
4. Investments in and Advances to Affiliates – Continued
- Highwoods DLF 98/29, LLC (“DLF I”)
At the formation of this joint venture in 1999, our partner contributed excess cash to the venture that was distributed to us under the joint venture agreements. We are required to repay this excess cash to our partner over time, as discussed in Note 9.
In 2011, we provided a $
38.3 million
interest-only secured loan to DLF I that is scheduled to mature in
March 2012
, which was used to repay a secured loan before maturity to a third party lender. The loan bears interest at
LIBOR plus 500 basis points
, which may be reduced by up to
50 basis points
upon the use of proceeds from the sale of certain assets by the joint venture to repay the loan. We recorded
$1.3 million
of interest income from this loan in interest and other income during the year ended December 31, 2011.
In 2009, DLF I sold an office property for gross proceeds of $
14.8 million
and recorded a gain of $
3.4 million
. We recorded $
0.8 million
as our proportionate share of this gain through equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates.
- Des Moines, IA Joint Ventures
In 2010, we sold our equity interests in a series of unconsolidated joint ventures relating to properties in Des Moines, IA. The assets in the joint ventures included
1.7 million
square feet of office,
788,000
square feet of industrial and
45,000
square feet of retail properties, as well as
418
apartment units. In connection with the closing, we received $
15.0 million
in cash. We had a negative book basis in certain of the joint ventures, primarily as a result of prior cash distributions to the partners. As a result, we recorded gain on disposition of investment in unconsolidated affiliates of
$25.3 million
.
- HIW Development B, LLC
In 2011, our joint venture partner exercised its option to acquire our
10.0%
equity interest in the HIW Development B, LLC joint venture, which recently completed construction of a build-to-suit office property in Charlotte, NC. As a result, we received gross proceeds of $
4.8 million
and recorded a gain on disposition of investment in unconsolidated affiliate related to this merchant build project of
$2.3 million
.
- Other Activities
We receive development, management and leasing fees for services provided to certain of our joint ventures. These fees are recognized in income to the extent of our respective joint venture partner's interest. In the years ended
December 31, 2011
,
2010
and
2009
, we recognized $
3.1 million
, $
2.7 million
and $
2.1 million
, respectively, of development, management and leasing fees from our unconsolidated joint ventures. At
December 31, 2011
and
2010
, we had receivables of
$1.0 million
and
$0.6 million
, respectively, related to these fees in accounts receivable.
Consolidated Affiliates
The following summarizes our consolidated affiliates:
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per unit data)
4. Investments in and Advances to Affiliates – Continued
- Highwoods-Markel Associates, LLC (“Markel”)
We have a
50.0%
ownership interest in Markel. We are the manager and leasing agent for Markel's properties located in Richmond, VA and receive customary management and leasing fees. We consolidate Markel since we are the general partner and control the major operating and financial policies of the joint venture. The organizational documents of Markel require the entity to be liquidated through the sale of its assets upon reaching
December 31, 2100
. As controlling partner, we have an obligation to cause this property-owning entity to distribute proceeds of liquidation to the noncontrolling interest partner in these partially owned properties only if the net proceeds received by the entity from the sale of our assets warrant a distribution as determined by the agreement. We estimate the value of noncontrolling interest distributions would have been approximately $
14.8 million
had the entity been liquidated at
December 31, 2011
. This estimated settlement value is based on the fair value of the underlying properties which is based on a number of assumptions that are subject to economic and market uncertainties including, among others, demand for space, competition for customers, changes in market rental rates and costs to operate each property. If the entity's underlying assets are worth less than the underlying liabilities on the date of such liquidation, we would have no obligation to remit any consideration to the noncontrolling interest holder.
- SF-HIW Harborview Plaza, LP (“Harborview”)
We have a
20.0%
interest in Harborview. We are the manager and leasing agent for Harborview's property located in Tampa, FL and receive customary management and leasing fees. As further described in Note 8, we account for this joint venture as a financing obligation since our partner has the right to put its interest back to us in the future.
- Plaza Residential, LLC (“Plaza Residential”)
In 2009, our taxable REIT subsidiary formed the Plaza Residential joint venture with an unrelated party to develop and sell
139
for-sale residential condominiums constructed above a wholly owned office property in Raleigh, NC. We initially had a
93.0%
interest in Plaza Residential. In 2010, we acquired our partner's
7.0%
ownership interest for $
0.5 million
. During the years ended
December 31, 2011
,
2010
and
2009
, we received $
3.2 million
, $
5.3 million
and $
13.0 million
, respectively, in gross proceeds and recorded $
3.5 million
, $
5.0 million
and $
12.1 million
, respectively, of cost of assets sold from condominium sales, including impairment charges, if any.
5. Intangible Assets and Liabilities
The following table sets forth total intangible assets and liabilities, net of accumulated amortization:
December 31,
2011
2010
Assets:
Deferred financing costs
$
18,044
$
16,331
Less accumulated amortization
(5,797
)
(7,031
)
12,247
9,300
Deferred leasing costs (including lease incentives and acquisition-related intangible assets)
173,697
128,030
Less accumulated amortization
(57,359
)
(52,329
)
116,338
75,701
Deferred financing and leasing costs, net
$
128,585
$
85,001
Liabilities (in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities):
Acquisition-related intangible liabilities
$
16,441
$
733
Less accumulated amortization
(971
)
(200
)
$
15,470
$
533
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per unit data)
5. Intangible Assets and Liabilities - Continued
The following table sets forth amortization of intangible assets and liabilities:
Year Ended December 31,
2011
2010
2009
Amortization of deferred financing costs
$
3,312
$
3,385
$
2,760
Amortization of deferred leasing costs and acquisition-related intangible assets (in depreciation and amortization)
$
20,980
$
17,383
$
15,064
Amortization of lease incentives (in rental and other revenues)
$
1,371
$
1,239
$
1,110
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets (in rental and other revenues)
$
915
$
531
$
102
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible liabilities (in rental and other revenues)
$
(840
)
$
(96
)
$
(94
)
The following table sets forth scheduled future amortization of intangible assets and liabilities:
Years Ending December 31,
Amortization
of Deferred Financing
Costs
Amortization
of Deferred Leasing Costs and Acquisition-Related Intangible Assets (in Depreciation and Amortization)
Amortization
of Lease Incentives (in Rental and Other Revenues)
Amortization
of Acquisition-Related Intangible Assets (in Rental and Other Revenues)
Amortization
of Acquisition-Related Intangible Liabilities (in Rental and Other Revenues)
2012
$
3,386
$
25,082
$
1,291
$
1,054
$
(2,123
)
2013
2,982
20,503
1,136
822
(2,094
)
2014
2,682
16,336
973
527
(2,019
)
2015
2,073
12,411
752
342
(1,808
)
2016
704
9,226
579
281
(1,511
)
Thereafter
420
22,095
2,186
742
(5,915
)
$
12,247
$
105,653
$
6,917
$
3,768
$
(15,470
)
The weighted average remaining amortization periods for deferred financing costs, deferred leasing costs and acquisition-related intangible assets (in depreciation and amortization), lease incentives (in rental and other revenues), acquisition-related intangible assets (in rental and other revenues) and acquisition-related intangible liabilities (in rental and other revenues) were
3.7
years,
6.4
years,
8.0
years,
5.8
years and
8.6
years, respectively, as of
December 31, 2011
.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per unit data)
6. Mortgages and Notes Payable
Our mortgages and notes payable consist of the following:
December 31,
2011
2010
Secured indebtedness:
(1)
7.05% mortgage loan due 2012
(2)
$
—
$
186,038
5.45% mortgage loan due 2014
(3)
67,809
—
5.18% mortgage loan due 2017
(4)
123,613
—
6.03% mortgage loan due 2013
125,264
128,084
5.68% mortgage loan due 2013
110,343
113,230
5.17% (6.43% effective rate) mortgage loan due 2015
(5)
40,015
40,199
6.88% mortgage loans due 2016
112,075
113,386
7.50% mortgage loan due 2016
46,181
46,662
5.74% to 9.00% mortgage loans due between 2012 and 2016
(6) (7) (8)
72,640
74,691
Variable rate construction loan due 2012
(9)
52,109
52,109
750,049
754,399
Unsecured indebtedness:
5.85% (5.88% effective rate) notes due 2017
(10)
391,164
391,046
7.50% notes due 2018
200,000
200,000
Variable rate term loan due 2016
(11)
200,000
—
Variable rate term loans due 2011
—
147,500
Revolving credit facility due 2015
(12)
362,000
30,000
1,153,164
768,546
Total
$
1,903,213
$
1,522,945
__________
(1)
The secured mortgage loans payable are collateralized by real estate assets with an aggregate undepreciated book value of approximately $
1.2 billion
at
December 31, 2011
. Our fixed rate mortgage loans generally are either locked out to prepayment for all or a portion of their term or are prepayable subject to certain conditions including prepayment penalties.
(2)
We have repaid the remaining balance of this loan as of
December 31, 2011
.
(3)
Includes unamortized fair market premium of
$0.4 million
as of
December 31, 2011
.
(4)
Includes unamortized fair market premium of
$5.5 million
as of
December 31, 2011
.
(5)
Net of unamortized fair market value discount of $
1.7 million
as of
December 31, 2011
.
(6)
Includes mortgage debt related to Harborview, a consolidated 20.0% owned joint venture, of $
21.0 million
and $
21.5 million
at
December 31, 2011
and
2010
, respectively. See Note 8.
(7)
Includes mortgage debt related to Markel, a consolidated 50.0% owned joint venture, of $
34.0 million
and $
35.0 million
at
December 31, 2011
and
2010
, respectively. See Note 10.
(8)
Net of unamortized fair market value premium of $
0.3 million
and $
0.4 million
at both
December 31, 2011
and
2010
.
(9)
The interest rate is
1.14%
at
December 31, 2011
.
(10)
Net of unamortized original issuance discount of $
0.6 million
and $
0.7 million
at
December 31, 2011
and
2010
, respectively.
(11)
The interest rate is
2.49%
at
December 31, 2011
.
(12)
The interest rate is
1.78%
on our revolving credit facility at
December 31, 2011
.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per unit data)
6. Mortgages and Notes Payable - Continued
The following table sets forth scheduled future principal payments, including amortization, due on our mortgages and notes payable at
December 31, 2011
:
Years Ending December 31,
Principal Amount
2012
$
85,624
2013
245,917
2014
105,129
2015
406,995
2016
358,480
Thereafter
701,068
$
1,903,213
In 2011, we obtained a $
475.0 million
unsecured revolving credit facility, which is scheduled to mature on
June 27, 2015
and includes an accordion feature that allows for an additional $
75.0 million
of borrowing capacity subject to additional lender commitments. Assuming no defaults have occurred, we have an option to extend the maturity for an additional year. The interest rate at our current credit ratings is
LIBOR plus 150 basis points
and the annual facility fee is 35 basis points. The interest rate and facility fee are based on the higher of the publicly announced ratings from Moody's Investors Service or Standard & Poor's Ratings Services. We use our revolving credit facility for working capital purposes and for the short-term funding of our development and acquisition activity and, in certain instances, the repayment of other debt. Continuing ability to borrow under the revolving credit facility allows us to quickly capitalize on strategic opportunities at short-term interest rates. There was $
362.0 million
and $
148.0 million
outstanding under our revolving credit facility at
December 31, 2011
and
February 1, 2012
, respectively. At both
December 31, 2011
and
February 1, 2012
, we had $
0.2 million
of outstanding letters of credit, which reduces the availability on our revolving credit facility. As a result, the unused capacity of our revolving credit facility at
December 31, 2011
and
February 1, 2012
was $
112.8 million
and $
326.8 million
, respectively.
In 2011, we repaid the remaining balance of $
184.2 million
of a secured mortgage loan bearing interest of
7.05%
that was scheduled to mature in
January 2012
and the remaining $
10.0 million
of a
three
-year unsecured term loan bearing interest of
3.90%
that was scheduled to mature in
February 2012
. We incurred no penalties related to these early repayments. We also obtained a $
200.0 million
,
five
-year unsecured bank term loan bearing interest of
LIBOR plus 220 basis points
. The proceeds were used to pay off at maturity a $
137.5 million
unsecured bank term loan bearing interest of
LIBOR plus 110 basis points
, pay off amounts then outstanding under our revolving credit facility and for general corporate purposes.
In 2010, we repaid $
10.0 million
of our $
20.0 million
,
three
-year unsecured term loan. Additionally, we repaid the $
5.8 million
remaining balance outstanding on the mortgage payable secured by our 96 rental residential units to unencumber these assets for a planned development project. We incurred a penalty of $
0.6 million
related to this early repayment, which is included in loss on debt extinguishment.
In 2009, we paid off at maturity $
50.0 million
of unsecured notes bearing interest of
8.125%
and retired the remaining $
107.2 million
principal amount of a two-tranched secured loan bearing interest of
7.80%
. We also obtained a $
20.0 million
,
three
-year unsecured term loan bearing interest of
3.90%
, a $
115.0 million
, six and a half-year secured loan bearing interest of
6.88%
and a $
47.3 million
,
seven
-year secured loan bearing interest of
7.50%
. Lastly, we repurchased $
8.2 million
principal amount of unsecured notes due
March 2017
bearing interest of
5.85%
.
We are currently in compliance with the debt covenants and other requirements with respect to our outstanding debt.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per unit data)
6. Mortgages and Notes Payable - Continued
Our revolving credit facility and bank term loans require us to comply with customary operating covenants and various financial requirements. Upon an event of default on the revolving credit facility, the lenders having at least
66.7%
of the total commitments under the revolving credit facility can accelerate all borrowings then outstanding, and we could be prohibited from borrowing any further amounts under our revolving credit facility, which would adversely affect our ability to fund our operations.
The Operating Partnership has
$391.2 million
carrying amount of 2017 bonds outstanding and
$200.0 million
carrying amount of 2018 bonds outstanding. The indenture that governs these outstanding notes requires us to comply with customary operating covenants and various financial ratios. The trustee or the holders of at least
25.0%
in principal amount of either series of bonds can accelerate the principal amount of such series upon written notice of a default that remains uncured after
60
days.
Capitalized Interest
Total interest capitalized to development projects was $
0.6 million
, $
1.4 million
and $
4.6 million
for the years ended
December 31, 2011
,
2010
and
2009
, respectively.
7.
Derivative Financial Instruments
In 2011, we entered into
six
forward-starting, floating-to-fixed interest rate swaps for
seven
-year periods each with respect to an aggregate of
$225.0 million
LIBOR-based borrowings associated with forecasted issuance of debt. These swaps effectively fix the underlying LIBOR rate at a weighted average of
1.678%
. The counterparties under the swaps are major financial institutions. These swaps have been designated as and are being accounted for as cash flow hedges with changes in fair value recorded in other comprehensive income each reporting period. No gain or loss was recognized related to hedge ineffectiveness or to amounts excluded from effectiveness testing on our cash flow hedges during the year ended
December 31, 2011
.
Amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive income related to derivatives will be reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on our variable-rate debt. During the next year, we estimate that
$2.4 million
will be reclassified as an increase to interest expense.
The following table sets forth the fair value of our derivative instruments:
Fair Value as of December 31,
2011
2010
Liability Derivatives:
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges in other liabilities:
Interest rate swaps
$
2,202
$
—
The following table sets forth the effect of our cash flow hedges on AOCL and interest expense:
Year Ended December 31,
2011
2010
2009
Derivatives Designated as Cash Flow Hedges:
Amount of unrealized gain/(loss) recognized in AOCL on derivatives (effective portion):
Interest rate swaps
$
(2,202
)
$
—
$
937
Amount of loss/(gain) reclassified out of AOCL into contractual interest expense (effective portion):
Interest rate swaps
$
(118
)
$
237
$
(249
)
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HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per unit data)
8.
Financing Arrangements
Our financing obligations consist of the following:
December 31,
2011
2010
Harborview financing obligation
$
17,086
$
17,616
Tax increment financing bond
13,064
14,258
Capitalized ground lease obligation
1,294
1,240
Total
$
31,444
$
33,114
Harborview
Our joint venture partner in Harborview has the right to put its
80.0%
equity interest in the joint venture to us in exchange for cash at any time during the one-year period commencing
September 11, 2014
. The value of the
80.0%
equity interest will be determined at the time that our partner elects to exercise its put right, if ever, based upon the then fair market value of Harborview LP's assets and liabilities, less
3.0%
, which amount was intended to cover the normal costs of a sale transaction. Because of the put option, this transaction is accounted for as a financing transaction. Accordingly, the assets, liabilities and operations related to Harborview Plaza, the office property owned by Harborview LP remain in our Consolidated Financial Statements.
As a result, we initially established a gross financing obligation equal to the
$12.7 million
equity contributed by the other partner. During each period, we increase the gross financing obligation for
80.0%
of the net income before depreciation of Harborview Plaza, which is recorded as interest expense on financing obligation, and decrease the gross financing obligation for distributions made to our joint venture partner. At the end of each reporting period, the balance of the gross financing obligation is adjusted to equal the greater of the initial financing obligation or the current fair value of the put option, which is recorded as a valuation allowance. The valuation allowance is amortized on a straight-line basis prospectively through
September 2014
as interest expense on financing obligation. The fair value of the put option was
$6.2 million
and
$10.2 million
at
December 31, 2011
and
2010
, respectively. We continue to depreciate Harborview Plaza and record all of the depreciation on our books. At such time as the put option expires or is otherwise terminated, we will record the transaction as a partial sale and recognize gain accordingly.
Tax Increment Financing Bond
In connection with tax increment financing for construction of a parking garage, we are obligated to pay fixed special assessments over a 20-year period ending in
October 31, 2019
. The net present value of these assessments, discounted at the
6.93%
interest rate on the underlying bond financing, is recorded as a financing obligation. We receive special tax revenues and property tax rebates recorded in interest and other income, which are intended, but not guaranteed, to provide funds to pay the special assessments. We acquired the underlying bond, which is recorded in prepaid and other assets, in a privately negotiated transaction in
2007
. For additional information about this tax increment financing bond, see Note 11.
Capitalized Ground Lease Obligation
The capitalized ground lease obligation represents an obligation to the lessor of land on which we constructed a wholly owned office property. We are obligated to make fixed payments to the lessor through
October 31, 2022
. The lease provides for fixed price purchase options in the ninth and tenth years of the lease. We initially recorded the land and associated financing obligation at the net present value of the fixed rental payments and purchase option through the ninth year at the inception of the lease using a discount rate of
7.10%
. The liability accretes as interest expense until it equals the amount of the purchase option.
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HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per unit data)
9.
Commitments and Contingencies
Operating Ground Leases
Certain Wholly Owned Properties are subject to operating ground leases. Rental payments on these leases are adjusted periodically based on either the consumer price index or on a pre-determined schedule. Total rental property expense recorded on the straight-line basis for operating ground leases was
$1.4 million
,
$1.5 million
and
$1.6 million
for the years ended
December 31, 2011
,
2010
and
2009
, respectively.
The following table sets forth our scheduled obligations for future minimum payments on operating ground leases at
December 31, 2011
:
Years Ending December 31,
Minimum Payments
2012
$
1,324
2013
1,345
2014
1,366
2015
1,389
2016
1,413
Thereafter
31,526
$
38,363
Lease and Contractual Commitments
We have approximately
$59.8 million
of lease and contractual commitments at
December 31, 2011
. Lease and contractual commitments represent commitments under signed leases and contracts for operating properties (excluding tenant-funded tenant improvements) and contracts for development/redevelopment projects, of which
$10.3 million
was recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheet at
December 31, 2011
.
Des Moines Joint Ventures
As of the closing date of the 2010 disposition of our interests in the Des Moines, IA joint ventures, the joint ventures had approximately
$170.0 million
of secured debt, which was non-recourse to us except in the case of customary exceptions pertaining to matters such as misuse of funds, borrower bankruptcy, unpermitted transfers, environmental conditions and material misrepresentations. We have no ongoing lender liability relating to such customary exceptions to non-recourse liability with respect to most, but not all, of the debt. The buyer has agreed to indemnify and hold us harmless from any and all future losses that we suffer as a result of our prior investment in the joint ventures, except for losses directly resulting from our acts or omissions. In the event we are exposed to any such future loss, our financial condition and operating results would not be adversely affected unless the buyer defaults on its indemnification obligation.
Rent Guarantees
In connection with the disposition of six industrial properties in Piedmont Triad, NC in the second quarter of 2010, we entered into a limited rent guarantee agreement with the buyer relating to an existing 237,500 square foot lease with one customer, who has leased space in the properties for 14 years. This agreement guarantees the payment of rent for an approximate two-year period from March 2011 through June 2013 in the event the customer exercises its limited termination right. As of
December 31, 2011
, our maximum exposure under this rent guarantee agreement was approximately
$0.3 million
. No accrual was recorded for this guarantee because we have concluded that a loss was not probable.
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HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per unit data)
9.
Commitments and Contingencies - Continued
DLF I Obligation
At the formation of DLF I, the amount our partner contributed in cash to the venture and subsequently distributed to us was determined to be
$7.2 million
in excess of the amount required based on its ownership interest and the agreed-upon value of the real estate assets. We are required to repay this amount over
14
years, beginning in the first quarter of
1999
. The
$7.2 million
was discounted to net present value of
$3.8 million
using a discount rate of
9.62%
specified in the agreement. Payments of
$0.6 million
were made in each of the years ended
December 31, 2011
,
2010
and
2009
. The balance at
December 31, 2011
and
2010
was
$0.8 million
and
$1.2 million
, respectively, which is included in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities.
Environmental Matters
Substantially all of our in-service and development properties have been subjected to Phase I environmental assessments and, in certain instances, Phase II environmental assessments. Such assessments and/or updates have not revealed, nor are we aware of, any environmental liability that we believe would have a material adverse effect on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
Litigation, Claims and Assessments
We are from time to time a party to a variety of legal proceedings, claims and assessments arising in the ordinary course of our business. We regularly assess the liabilities and contingencies in connection with these matters based on the latest information available. For those matters where it is probable that we have incurred or will incur a loss and the loss or range of loss can be reasonably estimated, the estimated loss is accrued and charged to income in our Consolidated Financial Statements. In other instances, because of the uncertainties related to both the probable outcome and amount or range of loss, a reasonable estimate of liability, if any, cannot be made. Based on the current expected outcome of such matters, none of these proceedings, claims or assessments is expected to have a material effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
10.
Noncontrolling Interests
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Affiliates
At
December 31, 2011
, noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates relates to our joint venture partner's
50.0%
interest in office properties located in Richmond, VA. Our joint venture partner is an unrelated third party.
11.
Disclosure About Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The following summarizes the three levels of inputs that we use to measure fair value, as well as the assets and liabilities that we recognize at fair value using those levels of inputs.
Level 1.
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Our Level 1 assets are investments in marketable securities that we use to pay benefits under our non-qualified deferred compensation plan. Our Level 1 liability is our non-qualified deferred compensation obligation.
Level 2.
Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the related assets or liabilities.
Our Level 2 liabilities are interest rate swaps that were outstanding at
December 31, 2011
whose fair value is determined using the market standard methodology of netting the discounted future fixed cash receipts and the discounted expected variable cash payments. The variable cash payments are based on the expectation of future interest rates (forward curves) derived from observed market interest rate curves. In addition, credit valuation adjustments are incorporated in the fair values to account for potential nonperformance risk.
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HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per unit data)
11.
Disclosure About Fair Value of Financial Instruments – Continued
Level 3.
Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.
Our Level 3 assets are our tax increment financing bond, which is not routinely traded but whose fair value is determined using the income approach to estimate the projected redemption value based on quoted bid/ask prices for similar unrated municipal bond and real estate assets and for-sale residential condominiums recorded at fair value on a non-recurring basis as a result of our quarterly impairment analyses, which were valued using broker opinion of value and substantiated by internal cash flow projections.
The following tables set forth the assets and liabilities that we measure at fair value by level within the fair value hierarchy. We determine the level based on the lowest level of substantive input used to determine fair value.
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
December 31, 2011
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for Identical Assets or Liabilities
Significant Observable Inputs
Significant Unobservable Inputs
Assets:
Marketable securities of non-qualified deferred compensation plan (in prepaid expenses and other assets)
$
3,149
$
3,149
$
—
$
—
Tax increment financing bond (in prepaid expenses and other assets)
14,788
—
—
14,788
Impaired real estate assets and for-sale residential condominiums
12,767
—
—
12,767
Total Assets
$
30,704
$
3,149
$
—
$
27,555
Liabilities:
Interest rate swaps
$
2,202
$
—
$
2,202
$
—
Non-qualified deferred compensation obligation (in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities)
3,149
3,149
—
—
Total Liabilities
$
5,351
$
3,149
$
2,202
$
—
Level 1
Level 3
December 31, 2010
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for Identical Assets or Liabilities
Significant Unobservable Inputs
Assets:
Marketable securities of non-qualified deferred compensation plan (in prepaid expenses and other assets)
$
3,479
$
3,479
$
—
Tax increment financing bond (in prepaid expenses and other assets)
15,699
—
15,699
Total Assets
$
19,178
$
3,479
$
15,699
Liability:
Non-qualified deferred compensation obligation (in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities)
$
4,091
$
4,091
$
—
127
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HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per unit data)
11.
Disclosure About Fair Value of Financial Instruments – Continued
The following table sets forth the changes in our Level 3 asset:
December 31,
2011
2010
Asset:
Tax Increment Financing Bond:
Beginning balance
$
15,699
$
16,871
Principal repayment
(1,145
)
(995
)
Unrealized gain/(loss) (in AOCL)
234
(177
)
Ending balance
$
14,788
$
15,699
In 2007, we acquired a tax increment financing bond associated with a parking garage developed by us. This bond amortizes to maturity in
2020
. The estimated fair value at
December 31, 2011
was
$2.3 million
below the outstanding principal due on the bond. If the yield-to-maturity used to fair value this bond was 100 basis points higher or lower, the fair value of the bond would have been
$0.6 million
lower or
$0.6 million
higher, respectively, as of
December 31, 2011
. Currently, we intend to hold this bond and have concluded that we will not be required to sell this bond before recovery of the bond principal. Payment of the principal and interest for the bond is guaranteed by us and, therefore, we have recorded no credit losses related to the bond in the years ended
December 31, 2011
and
2010
. There is no legal right of offset with the liability, which we report as a financing obligation, related to this tax increment financing bond.
The following table sets forth the carrying amounts and fair values of our financial instruments not disclosed elsewhere:
Carrying Amount
Fair Value
December 31, 2011
Mortgages and notes receivable
$
18,600
$
18,990
Mortgages and notes payable
$
1,903,213
$
1,992,937
Financing obligations (including Harborview financing obligation)
$
31,444
$
18,866
December 31, 2010
Mortgages and notes receivable
$
19,044
$
19,093
Mortgages and notes payable
$
1,522,945
$
1,581,518
Financing obligations (including Harborview financing obligation)
$
33,114
$
23,880
The carrying values of our cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, marketable securities of non-qualified deferred compensation plan, tax increment financing bond, non-qualified deferred compensation obligation and noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership are equal to or approximate fair value. The fair values of our mortgages and notes receivable, mortgages and notes payable and financing obligations were estimated using the income or market approaches to approximate the price that would be paid in an orderly transaction between market participants on the respective measurement dates.
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HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per unit data)
12.
Equity
Common Stock Offerings
In 2011, the Company entered into equity sales agreements with various financial institutions to offer and sell, from time to time, shares of its Common Stock by means of ordinary brokers' transactions on the New York Stock Exchange or otherwise at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices or as otherwise agreed with any of the institutions. During
2011
, the Company issued
378,200
shares of Common Stock under these agreements at an average price of
$35.09
per share raising net proceeds, after sales commissions and expenses, of
$13.1 million
.
In 2009, the Company sold
7.0 million
shares of Common Stock for net proceeds of
$144.1 million
.
Common Unit Distributions
Distributions declared and paid per Common Unit aggregated
$1.70
for each of the years ended
December 31, 2011
,
2010
and
2009
.
Redeemable Common Units
The Operating Partnership is obligated to redeem each Redeemable Common Unit at the request of the holder thereof for cash equal to the value of one share of Common Stock based on the average of the market price for the 10 trading days immediately preceding the notice date of such redemption, provided that the Company at its option may elect to acquire any such Redeemable Common Unit presented for redemption for cash or one share of Common Stock. When a holder redeems a Redeemable Common Unit for a share of Common Stock or cash, the Company’s share in the Operating Partnership will be increased. The Common Units owned by the Company are not redeemable.
Preferred Units
In 2011, we redeemed the remaining
2.1 million
outstanding 8.0% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Units for an aggregate redemption price of
$52.5 million
, excluding accrued distributions. In connection with this redemption, the
$1.9 million
excess of the redemption cost over the net carrying amount of the redeemed units was recorded as a reduction to net income available for common unitholders.
The following table sets forth our Preferred Units:
Preferred Unit Issuances
Issue Date
Number of
Units
Outstanding
Carrying
Value
Liquidation Preference
Per Unit
Optional Redemption
Date
Annual
Distributions
Payable
Per Unit
(in thousands)
December 31, 2011
8.625% Series A Cumulative Redeemable
2/12/1997
29
$
29,077
$
1,000
2/12/2027
$
86.25
December 31, 2010
8.625% Series A Cumulative Redeemable
2/12/1997
29
$
29,092
$
1,000
2/12/2027
$
86.25
8.000% Series B Cumulative Redeemable
9/25/1997
2,100
$
52,500
$
25
9/25/2002
$
2.00
Warrants
Warrants to acquire Common Stock were issued in 1997 and 1999 in connection with property acquisitions. Upon exercise of a warrant, the Company will contribute the exercise price to the Operating Partnership in exchange for Common Units. Therefore, the Operating Partnership accounts for such warrants as if issued by the Operating Partnership. In
2011
,
2010
and
2009
, there were no warrants exercised. At
December 31, 2011
and
2010
, there were
15,000
warrants outstanding with an exercise price of
$32.50
. These warrants have no expiration date.
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HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per unit data)
13.
Employee Benefit Plans
Officer, Management and Director Compensation Programs
The officers of the Company, which is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership, participate in an annual non-equity incentive program whereby they are eligible for incentive cash payments based on a percentage of their annual base salary. Each officer has a target annual non-equity incentive payment percentage that ranges from
30%
to
130%
of base salary depending on the officer’s position. The officer’s actual incentive payment for the year is the product of the target annual incentive payment percentage times a “performance factor,” which can range from
zero
to
200%
. This performance factor depends upon the relationship between how various performance criteria compare with predetermined goals. For an officer who has division responsibilities, goals for certain performance criteria are based partly on the division’s actual performance relative to that division’s established goals and partly on actual total performance. Incentive payments are accrued and expensed in the year earned and are generally paid in the first quarter of the following year.
Certain other employees participate in an annual non-equity incentive program whereby a target annual cash incentive payment is established based upon the job responsibilities of their position. Incentive payment eligibility ranges from
10%
to
30%
of annual base salary. The actual incentive payment is determined by our overall performance and the individual’s performance during each year. These incentive payments are also accrued and expensed in the year earned and are generally paid in the first quarter of the following year.
The Company's officers generally receive annual grants of stock options and restricted stock on or about March 1 of each year. Restricted stock grants are also made annually to directors and certain other employees. Dividends received on restricted stock are non-forfeitable and are paid at the same rate and on the same date as on shares of Common Stock. Dividends paid on subsequently forfeited shares are expensed. Additional total return-based restricted stock may be issued at the end of the three-year periods if actual performance exceeds certain levels of performance. Such additional shares, if any, would be fully vested when issued. No expense is recorded for additional shares of total return-based restricted stock that may be issued at the end of the three-year period since that possibility is already reflected in the grant date fair value. The following table sets forth the number of shares of Common Stock reserved for future issuance:
December 31,
2011
2010
Outstanding stock options and warrants
1,224,455
1,495,196
Possible future issuance under equity incentive plans
2,363,695
2,642,620
3,588,150
4,137,816
Of the possible future issuance under equity incentive plans at
December 31, 2011
, no more than
0.7 million
can be in the form of restricted stock. At
December 31, 2011
, the Company had
127.4 million
remaining shares of Common Stock authorized to be issued under our charter.
During the years ended
December 31, 2011
,
2010
and
2009
, we recognized
$6.1 million
,
$6.6 million
and
$6.6 million
, respectively, of share-based compensation expense. Because REITs generally do not pay income taxes, we do not realize tax benefits on share-based payments. At
December 31, 2011
, there was
$5.6 million
of total unrecognized share-based compensation costs, which will be recognized over vesting periods that have a weighted average remaining term of
2.1
years.
- Stock Options
Stock options issued prior to 2005 vest ratably over
four
years and remain outstanding for
10
years. Stock options issued beginning in 2005 vest ratably over a
four
-year period and remain outstanding for
seven
years. The value of all options as of the date of grant is calculated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and is amortized over the respective vesting or service period. The fair values of options granted during
2011
,
2010
and
2009
were
$6.47
,
$4.96
and
$1.82
, respectively, per option. The fair values of the options granted were determined at the grant dates using the following assumptions:
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HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per unit data)
13.
Employee Benefit Plans - Continued
2011
2010
2009
Risk free interest rate
(1)
2.4
%
2.6
%
2.3
%
Common stock dividend yield
(2)
5.0
%
5.9
%
9.0
%
Expected volatility
(3)
32.5
%
32.2
%
29.9
%
Average expected option life (years)
(4)
5.75
5.75
5.75
__________
(1)
Represents the interest rate as of the grant date on US treasury bonds having the same life as the estimated life of the option grants.
(2)
The dividend yield is calculated utilizing the dividends paid for the previous one-year period and the per share price of Common Stock on the date of grant.
(3)
Based on the historical volatility of Common Stock over a period relevant to the related stock option grant.
(4)
The average expected option life is based on an analysis of the Company's historical data.
The following table sets forth stock option activity:
Options Outstanding
Number of Shares
Weighted Average Exercise Price
Balance at December 31, 2008
1,489,250
$
28.74
Options granted
394,044
19.00
Options cancelled
(111,590
)
27.65
Options exercised
(303,931
)
24.18
Balances at December 31, 2009
1,467,773
27.15
Options granted
190,826
29.05
Options exercised
(178,403
)
22.54
Balances at December 31, 2010
(1) (2)
1,480,196
27.95
Options granted
146,581
33.93
Options exercised
(417,322
)
26.79
Balances at December 31, 2011
1,209,455
$
29.08
__________
(1)
The outstanding options at
December 31, 2011
had a weighted average remaining life of
3.5
years.
(2)
The Company has
646,029
options exercisable at
December 31, 2011
with weighted average exercise price of
$31.01
, weighted average remaining life of
2.4
years and intrinsic value of
$1.1 million
. Of these exercisable options,
252,277
had exercise prices higher than the market price of our Common Stock at
December 31, 2011
.
Cash received or receivable from options exercised was
$11.9 million
,
$4.4 million
and
$7.4 million
for the years ended
December 31, 2011
,
2010
and
2009
, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the years ended
December 31, 2011
,
2010
and
2009
was
$3.0 million
,
$1.7 million
and
$2.0 million
, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options outstanding at
December 31, 2011
,
2010
and
2009
was
$3.3 million
,
$7.2 million
and
$10.3 million
, respectively. The Company generally does not permit the net cash settlement of exercised stock options, but does permit net share settlement so long as the shares received are held for at least one year. The Company has a policy of issuing new shares to satisfy stock option exercises.
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HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per unit data)
13.
Employee Benefit Plans - Continued
- Time-Based Restricted Stock
Shares of time-based restricted stock issued to officers and employees generally vest
25%
on the first, second, third and fourth anniversary dates, respectively. Shares of time-based restricted stock issued to directors generally vest
25%
on January 1 of each successive year after the grant date. The value of grants of time-based restricted stock is based on the market value of Common Stock as of the date of grant and is amortized to expense over the respective vesting or service periods.
The following table sets forth time-based restricted stock activity:
Number of Shares
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Restricted shares outstanding at December 31, 2008
329,795
$
34.21
Awarded and issued
(1)
128,384
19.33
Vested
(2)
(132,779
)
33.38
Forfeited
(9,326
)
31.26
Restricted shares outstanding at December 31, 2009
316,074
28.60
Awarded and issued
(1)
88,930
29.05
Vested
(2)
(138,745
)
31.81
Forfeited
(1,933
)
25.86
Restricted shares outstanding at December 31, 2010
264,326
27.08
Awarded and issued
(1)
76,966
33.70
Vested
(2)
(116,631
)
30.64
Restricted shares outstanding at December 31, 2011
224,661
$
28.02
__________
(1)
The fair value at grant date of time-based restricted stock issued during the years ended
December 31, 2011
,
2010
and
2009
was
$2.6 million
,
$2.6 million
and
$2.5 million
, respectively.
(2)
The vesting date fair value of time-based restricted stock that vested during the years ended
December 31, 2011
,
2010
and
2009
was
$3.9 million
,
$4.3 million
and
$2.9 million
, respectively.
- Total Return-Based Restricted Stock
During
2011
,
2010
and
2009
, we issued shares of total return-based restricted stock to officers that will vest from
zero
to
250%
based on (1) our absolute total returns for the three-year periods ended
December 31, 2012
,
2013
and
2014
, respectively, relative to defined target returns and (2) whether the Company's total return exceeds the average total returns of a selected group of peer companies. The grant date fair value of such shares of total return-based restricted stock was determined to be
$41.02
,
$29.05
and
$15.01
, respectively, of the market value of a share of Common Stock as of the grant date and is amortized over the respective three-year period. The fair values of the total return-based restricted stock granted were determined at the grant dates using the following assumptions:
132
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HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per unit data)
13.
Employee Benefit Plans - Continued
2011
2010
2009
Risk free interest rate
(1)
1.0
%
1.3
%
1.3
%
Common stock dividend yield
(2)
5.4
%
5.6
%
7.6
%
Expected volatility
(3)
42.8
%
42.5
%
37.8
%
__________
(1)
Represents the interest rate as of the grant date on US treasury bonds having the same life as the estimated life of the total return-based restricted stock grants.
(2)
The dividend yield is calculated utilizing the dividends paid for the previous one-year period and the per share price of Common Stock on the date of grant.
(3)
Based on the historical volatility of Common Stock over a period relevant to the related total return-based restricted stock grant.
The following table sets forth total return-based and other types of performance-based restricted stock activity:
Number of Shares
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Restricted shares outstanding at December 31, 2008
151,342
$
33.39
Awarded and issued
(1)
127,594
15.01
Vested
(2)
(68,929
)
32.66
Forfeited
(7,232
)
34.14
Restricted shares outstanding at December 31, 2009
202,775
22.05
Awarded and issued
(1)
77,624
29.05
Vested
(2)
(47,257
)
38.50
Forfeited
(1,307
)
22.99
Restricted shares outstanding at December 31, 2010
231,835
21.03
Awarded and issued
(1)
57,386
41.02
Vested
(2)
(66,417
)
13.79
Forfeited/cancelled
(99,975
)
13.79
Restricted shares outstanding at December 31, 2011
122,829
$
34.86
__________
(1)
The fair value at grant date of total return-based restricted stock issued during the years ended
December 31, 2011
,
2010
and
2009
was
$2.4 million
,
$2.3 million
and
$1.9 million
, respectively. There were no performance-based restricted stock issued subsequent to 2008.
(2)
The vesting date fair value of total return-based and other types of performance-based restricted stock that vested during the years ended
December 31, 2011
,
2010
and
2009
was
$2.0 million
,
$1.6 million
and
$2.6 million
, respectively.
Retirement Plan
The Company has adopted a retirement plan applicable to all employees, including officers, who, at the time of retirement, have at least
30
years of continuous qualified service or are at least
55
years old and have at least
10
years of continuous qualified service. Subject to advance retirement notice and execution of a non-compete agreement with us, eligible retirees are entitled to receive a pro rata amount of the annual incentive payment earned during the year of retirement. Stock options and restricted stock granted by the Company to such eligible retiree during his or her employment would be non-forfeitable and vest according to the terms of their original grants. For employees who meet the age and service eligibility requirements,
100%
of their annual grants are deemed fully vested at the grant date.
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HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per unit data)
13.
Employee Benefit Plans - Continued
Deferred Compensation
The Company has a non-qualified deferred compensation plan pursuant to which each officer and director could elect to defer a portion of their base salary and/or annual non-equity incentive payment (or director fees) which are invested in unrelated mutual funds. These investments are recorded at fair value which aggregated
$3.1 million
and
$3.5 million
at
December 31, 2011
and
2010
, respectively, and are included in prepaid expenses and other assets, with an offsetting deferred compensation liability recorded in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities. Such deferred compensation is expensed in the period earned by the officers and directors. Deferred amounts ultimately payable to the officers and directors are based on the value of the related mutual fund investments. Accordingly, changes in the value of the marketable mutual fund investments are recorded in interest and other income and the corresponding offsetting changes in the deferred compensation liability are recorded in general and administration expense. As a result, there is no effect on our net income subsequent to the time the compensation is deferred and fully funded. Prior to 2006, as part of the non-qualified deferred compensation plan, officers and directors could elect to defer cash compensation for investment in units of phantom stock. At the end of each calendar quarter, any person who deferred compensation into phantom stock was credited with units of phantom stock at a
15%
discount. Dividends on the phantom units were assumed to be issued in additional units of phantom stock at a
15%
discount. By the terms of the plan, the cash value of all phantom stock outstanding under the plan was reinvested in unrelated mutual funds as of December 31, 2011.
The following table sets forth the Company's deferred compensation liability:
Years Ended December 31,
2011
2010
2009
Beginning deferred compensation liability
$
4,091
$
6,898
$
6,522
Contributions to deferred compensation plans
545
229
—
Mark-to-market adjustment to deferred compensation (general and administrative expense)
(119
)
246
1,497
Distributions from deferred compensation plans
(1,368
)
(3,282
)
(1,121
)
Total deferred compensation liability
$
3,149
$
4,091
$
6,898
401(k) Savings Plan
We have a 401(k) savings plan covering substantially all employees who meet certain age and employment criteria. We contribute amounts for each participant at a rate of
75%
of the employee’s contribution (up to
6%
of each employee’s bi-weekly salary and cash incentives subject to statutory limits). During the years ended
December 31, 2011
,
2010
and
2009
, we contributed
$1.1 million
,
$1.0 million
and
$1.0 million
, respectively, to the 401(k) savings plan. The assets of this qualified plan are not included in our Consolidated Financial Statements since the assets are not owned by us. Administrative expenses of the plan are paid by us.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
The Company has an Employee Stock Purchase Plan pursuant to which employees generally may contribute up to
25%
of their base and annual non-equity incentive compensation for the purchase of Common Stock. At the end of each three-month offering period, the contributions in each participant's account balance, which includes accrued dividends, is applied to acquire shares of Common Stock at a cost that was calculated during
2011
at
85%
of the average closing price on the New York Stock Exchange on the five days preceding the last day of the quarter and during
2010
and
2009
at
85%
of the lower of the average closing price on the New York Stock Exchange on the five consecutive days preceding the first day of the quarter or the five days preceding the last day of the quarter. In the years ended
December 31, 2011
,
2010
and
2009
, the Company issued
30,826
,
27,378
and
37,287
shares, respectively, of Common Stock under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan. The discount on newly issued shares is expensed by us as additional compensation and aggregated
$0.2 million
,
$0.1 million
and
$0.3 million
in the years ended
December 31, 2011
,
2010
and
2009
, respectively.
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HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per unit data)
14.
Comprehensive Income and Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Comprehensive income represents net income plus the changes in certain amounts deferred in accumulated other comprehensive loss related to hedging activities and changes in fair market value of an available for-sale security. The following table sets forth the components of comprehensive income:
Year Ended December 31,
2011
2010
2009
Net income
$
48,032
$
72,276
$
61,640
Other comprehensive income:
Unrealized gain/(loss) on tax increment financing bond
234
(177
)
293
Unrealized gains/(losses) on cash flow hedges
(2,202
)
—
937
Amortization of settled cash flow hedges
(118
)
237
(249
)
Sale of cash flow hedge related to disposition of investment in unconsolidated affiliate
—
103
—
Total other comprehensive income/(loss)
(2,086
)
163
981
Total comprehensive income
$
45,946
$
72,439
$
62,621
Accumulated other comprehensive loss represents certain amounts deferred related to hedging activities and an available for-sale security. The following table sets forth the components of accumulated other comprehensive loss:
December 31,
2011
2010
Tax increment financing bond
$
(2,308
)
$
(2,543
)
Settled and outstanding cash flow hedges
(3,426
)
(1,105
)
$
(5,734
)
$
(3,648
)
135
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HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per unit data)
15.
Rental and Other Revenues; Rental Property and Other Expenses
Our real estate assets are leased to customers under operating leases. The minimum rental amounts under the leases are generally subject to scheduled fixed increases. Generally, the leases also require that the customers reimburse us for increases in certain costs above the base-year costs. The following table sets forth rental and other revenues from continuing operations:
Year Ended December 31,
2011
2010
2009
Contractual rents, net
$
420,285
$
398,224
$
392,360
Straight-line rental income, net
12,828
11,349
3,644
Amortization of lease incentives
(1,371
)
(1,239
)
(1,100
)
Property operating expense recoveries, net
36,105
41,736
44,462
Lease termination fees
2,443
2,992
1,813
Fee income
5,571
5,466
5,155
Other miscellaneous operating revenues
6,991
2,598
1,684
$
482,852
$
461,126
$
448,018
The following table sets forth scheduled future minimum base rents to be received from customers for leases in effect at
December 31, 2011
for the Wholly Owned Properties:
2012
$
448,420
2013
409,453
2014
352,743
2015
297,859
2016
247,283
Thereafter
809,042
$
2,564,800
The following table sets forth rental property and other expenses from continuing operations:
Year Ended December 31,
2011
2010
2009
Utilities, insurance and real estate taxes
$
97,129
$
90,478
$
90,648
Maintenance, cleaning and general building
61,700
56,877
55,840
Property management and administrative expenses
11,624
11,203
11,702
Other miscellaneous operating expenses
5,669
4,720
3,309
$
176,122
$
163,278
$
161,499
136
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HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per unit data)
16.
Discontinued Operations
The following table sets forth our operations which required classification as discontinued operations:
Year Ended December 31,
2011
2010
2009
Rental and other revenues
$
1,593
$
3,627
$
11,292
Operating expenses:
Rental property and other expenses
570
1,406
4,263
Depreciation and amortization
127
744
2,231
Impairment of assets held for use
—
—
10,964
Total operating expenses
697
2,150
17,458
Interest expense
—
—
67
Other income
1
2
3
Income/(loss) from discontinued operations
897
1,479
(6,230
)
Net gains/(losses) on disposition of discontinued operations
2,573
(86
)
21,466
Total discontinued operations
$
3,470
$
1,393
$
15,236
Carrying value of assets held for sale and assets sold that qualified for discontinued operations during the year
$
15,261
$
42,133
$
97,457
The following table sets forth the major classes of assets and liabilities of the properties held for sale:
December 31,
2011
2010
Assets:
Land
$
—
$
2,788
Buildings and tenant improvements
—
12,707
Land held for development
—
4,536
Accumulated depreciation
—
(5,012
)
Net real estate assets
—
15,019
Accrued straight line rents receivable
—
57
Deferred leasing costs, net
—
257
Prepaid expenses and other assets
—
43
Real estate and other assets, net, held for sale
$
—
$
15,376
Tenant security deposits, deferred rents and accrued costs
(1)
$
—
$
11
__________
(1)
Included in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities.
137
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HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per unit data)
17.
Earnings Per Unit
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per unit:
Year Ended December 31,
2011
2010
2009
Earnings per common unit - basic:
Numerator:
Income from continuing operations
$
44,562
$
70,883
$
46,404
Net (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates from continuing operations
(755
)
(485
)
(11
)
Distributions on Preferred Units
(4,553
)
(6,708
)
(6,708
)
Excess of preferred unit redemption/repurchase cost over carrying value
(1,895
)
—
—
Income from continuing operations available for common unitholders
37,359
63,690
39,685
Income from discontinued operations available for common unitholders
3,470
1,393
15,236
Net income available for common unitholders
$
40,829
$
65,083
$
54,921
Denominator:
Denominator for basic earnings per Common Unit – weighted average units
(1) (2)
75,644
74,971
71,591
Earnings per common unit - basic:
Income from continuing operations available for common unitholders
$
0.49
$
0.85
$
0.56
Income from discontinued operations available for common unitholders
0.05
0.02
0.21
Net income available for common unitholders
$
0.54
$
0.87
$
0.77
Earnings per common unit - diluted:
Numerator:
Income from continuing operations
$
44,562
$
70,883
$
46,404
Net (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates from continuing operations
(755
)
(485
)
(11
)
Distributions on Preferred Units
(4,553
)
(6,708
)
(6,708
)
Excess of preferred unit redemption/repurchase cost over carrying value
(1,895
)
—
—
Income from continuing operations available for common unitholders
37,359
63,690
39,685
Income from discontinued operations available for common unitholders
3,470
1,393
15,236
Net income available for common unitholders
$
40,829
$
65,083
$
54,921
Denominator:
Denominator for basic earnings per Common Unit –weighted average units
(1) (2)
75,644
74,971
71,591
Add:
Stock options using the treasury method
136
198
79
Denominator for diluted earnings per Common Unit – adjusted weighted average units and assumed conversions
(1)
75,780
75,169
71,670
Earnings per common unit - diluted:
Income from continuing operations available for common unitholders
$
0.49
$
0.85
$
0.56
Income from discontinued operations available for common unitholders
0.05
0.02
0.21
Net income available for common unitholders
$
0.54
$
0.87
$
0.77
__________
(1)
There were
0.4 million
,
0.7 million
and
1.0 million
options outstanding during the years ended
December 31, 2011
,
2010
and
2009
, respectively, that were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per unit because the impact of including such options would be anti-dilutive
.
(2)
Includes all unvested restricted stock since dividends on such restricted stock are non-forfeitable.
138
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HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per unit data)
18.
Income Taxes
Our Consolidated Financial Statements include the operations of the Company’s taxable REIT subsidiary, which is not entitled to the dividends paid deduction and is subject to federal, state and local income taxes. The taxable REIT subsidiary has operated at a cumulative taxable loss through
December 31, 2011
of approximately
$5.3 million
and has paid no income taxes since its formation. In addition to the
$2.0 million
deferred tax asset for these cumulative tax loss carryforwards, the taxable REIT subsidiary also had net deferred tax liabilities of approximately
$1.6 million
comprised primarily of tax versus book basis differences in certain investments and depreciable assets held by the taxable REIT subsidiary. Because the future tax benefit of the cumulative losses is not assured, the approximate
$0.4 million
net deferred tax asset position of the taxable REIT subsidiary has been fully reserved as management does not believe that it is more likely than not that the net deferred tax asset will be realized. The tax benefit of the cumulative losses could be recognized for financial reporting purposes in future periods to the extent the taxable REIT subsidiary generates sufficient taxable income. Other than income taxes related to its taxable REIT subsidiary, the Operating Partnership recorded state income tax expense in rental property and other expenses of
$0.1 million
,
$0.1 million
and
$0.5 million
for the years ended
December 31, 2011
,
2010
and
2009
, respectively.
The minimum dividend per share of Common Stock required for the Company to maintain its REIT status was
$1.01
,
$0.32
and
$0.89
per share in
2011
,
2010
and
2009
, respectively. Continued qualification as a REIT depends on the Company's ability to satisfy the dividend distribution tests, stock ownership requirements and various other qualification tests prescribed in the Code. The tax basis of our assets (net of accumulated tax depreciation and amortization) and liabilities was approximately
$2.7 billion
and
$2.0 billion
, respectively, at
December 31, 2011
and
$2.4 billion
and
$1.6 billion
, respectively, at
December 31, 2010
.
The Company is subject to federal, state and local income tax examinations by tax authorities for
2008
through
2011
.
139
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HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per unit data)
19.
Segment Information
Our principal business is the operation, acquisition and development of rental real estate properties. We evaluate our business by product type and by geographic location. Each product type has different customers and economic characteristics as to rental rates and terms, cost per square foot of buildings, the purposes for which customers use the space, the degree of maintenance and customer support required and customer dependency on different economic drivers, among others. The operating results by geographic grouping are also regularly reviewed by our chief operating decision maker for assessing performance and other purposes. There are no material inter-segment transactions.
Our accounting policies of the segments are the same as those used in our Consolidated Financial Statements. All operations are within the United States and, at
December 31, 2011
, no single customer of the Wholly Owned Properties generated more than
10.0%
of our consolidated revenues on an annualized basis.
The following table summarizes the rental and other revenues and net operating income, the primary industry property-level performance metric which is defined as rental and other revenues less rental property and other expenses, for each reportable segment:
Year Ended December 31,
2011
2010
2009
Rental and Other Revenues:
(1)
Office:
Atlanta, GA
$
52,999
$
48,051
$
48,704
Greenville, SC
14,079
13,616
14,010
Kansas City, MO
14,391
14,822
14,839
Memphis, TN
40,324
34,982
30,642
Nashville, TN
60,857
59,151
60,551
Orlando, FL
10,235
11,615
11,809
Piedmont Triad, NC
20,650
21,155
21,255
Pittsburgh, PA
10,971
—
—
Raleigh, NC
78,513
75,604
72,521
Richmond, VA
47,536
47,191
46,617
Tampa, FL
69,865
72,522
67,294
Total Office Segment
420,420
398,709
388,242
Industrial:
Atlanta, GA
15,911
15,159
15,611
Piedmont Triad, NC
11,829
12,376
12,778
Total Industrial Segment
27,740
27,535
28,389
Retail:
Kansas City, MO
34,277
33,527
29,997
Piedmont Triad, NC
—
—
185
Raleigh, NC
146
135
120
Total Retail Segment
34,423
33,662
30,302
Residential:
Kansas City, MO
269
1,220
1,085
Total Residential Segment
269
1,220
1,085
Total Rental and Other Revenues
$
482,852
$
461,126
$
448,018
140
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HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per unit data)
19.
Segment Information - Continued
Year Ended December 31,
2011
2010
2009
Net Operating Income:
(1)
Office:
Atlanta, GA
$
33,746
$
30,404
$
30,810
Greenville, SC
8,336
8,156
8,722
Kansas City, MO
8,404
8,893
9,088
Memphis, TN
23,077
20,853
17,730
Nashville, TN
40,348
39,336
39,138
Orlando, FL
5,188
6,267
6,279
Piedmont Triad, NC
13,046
13,898
14,001
Pittsburgh, PA
5,456
—
—
Raleigh, NC
54,594
52,320
48,868
Richmond, VA
31,292
32,089
32,081
Tampa, FL
43,372
45,537
40,157
Total Office Segment
266,859
257,753
246,874
Industrial:
Atlanta, GA
11,200
10,684
11,627
Piedmont Triad, NC
8,656
9,053
9,758
Total Industrial Segment
19,856
19,737
21,385
Retail:
Atlanta, GA
(2)
(22
)
(21
)
(22
)
Kansas City, MO
20,164
19,961
18,207
Piedmont Triad, NC
—
—
12
Raleigh, NC
49
37
9
Total Retail Segment
20,191
19,977
18,206
Residential:
Kansas City, MO
19
743
582
Raleigh, NC
(2)
(195
)
(362
)
(528
)
Total Residential Segment
(176
)
381
54
Total Net Operating Income
306,730
297,848
286,519
Reconciliation to income from continuing operations before disposition of property, condominiums and investment in unconsolidated affiliates and equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates:
Depreciation and amortization
(143,019
)
(135,414
)
(129,652
)
Impairment of assets held for use
(2,429
)
—
(2,554
)
General and administrative expense
(35,753
)
(33,308
)
(37,208
)
Interest expense
(95,999
)
(93,372
)
(86,805
)
Other income
7,363
5,655
9,549
Income from continuing operations before disposition of property, condominiums and investment in unconsolidated affiliates and equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
$
36,893
$
41,409
$
39,849
__________
141
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HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per unit data)
19.
Segment Information - Continued
(1)
Net of discontinued operations.
(2)
Negative NOI with no corresponding revenues represents expensed real estate taxes and other carrying costs associated with land held for development that is currently zoned for the respective product type.
December 31,
2011
2010
2009
Total Assets:
Office:
Atlanta, GA
$
359,225
$
268,772
$
275,464
Baltimore, MD
1,789
1,787
1,787
Greenville, SC
69,669
73,931
78,567
Kansas City, MO
86,028
84,197
85,681
Memphis, TN
265,259
270,091
220,722
Nashville, TN
325,272
326,855
338,124
Orlando, FL
46,547
47,042
48,821
Piedmont Triad, NC
115,096
126,680
141,971
Pittsburgh, PA
227,965
—
—
Raleigh, NC
465,813
457,945
464,729
Richmond, VA
254,364
249,036
249,881
Tampa, FL
394,569
395,931
393,812
Total Office Segment
2,611,596
2,302,267
2,299,559
Industrial:
Atlanta, GA
133,640
135,858
136,570
Piedmont Triad, NC
78,081
79,321
92,300
Total Industrial Segment
211,721
215,179
228,870
Retail:
Atlanta, GA
504
306
1,044
Kansas City, MO
170,717
172,116
175,757
Piedmont Triad, NC
—
—
1,082
Raleigh, NC
6,667
5,170
6,048
Total Retail Segment
177,888
177,592
183,931
Residential:
Kansas City, MO
5,707
5,925
6,129
Orlando, FL
2,098
2,098
2,147
Raleigh, NC
4,768
9,574
16,291
Total Residential Segment
12,573
17,597
24,567
Corporate
166,106
158,036
148,811
Total Assets
$
3,179,884
$
2,870,671
$
2,885,738
142
Table of Contents
HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per unit data)
20.
Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)
The following tables set forth quarterly financial information and have been adjusted to reflect discontinued operations:
Year Ended December 31, 2011
First
Quarter
Second
Quarter
Third
Quarter
Fourth
Quarter
Total
Rental and other revenues
(1)
$
114,979
$
117,057
$
122,086
$
128,730
$
482,852
Income from continuing operations
(1)
12,114
14,147
5,402
12,899
44,562
Income from discontinued operations
(1)
337
291
2,842
—
3,470
Net income
12,451
14,438
8,244
12,899
48,032
Net (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates
(123
)
(182
)
(249
)
(201
)
(755
)
Distributions on preferred units
(1,677
)
(1,622
)
(627
)
(627
)
(4,553
)
Excess of preferred unit redemption/repurchase over carrying value
—
(1,895
)
—
—
(1,895
)
Net income available for common unitholders
$
10,651
$
10,739
$
7,368
$
12,071
$
40,829
Earnings per unit-basic:
Income from continuing operations available for common unitholders
$
0.14
$
0.14
$
0.06
$
0.16
$
0.49
Income from discontinued operations available for common unitholders
—
—
0.04
—
0.05
Net income available for common unitholders
$
0.14
$
0.14
$
0.10
$
0.16
$
0.54
Earnings per unit-diluted:
Income from continuing operations available for common unitholders
$
0.14
$
0.14
$
0.06
$
0.16
$
0.49
Income from discontinued operations available for common unitholders
—
—
0.04
—
0.05
Net income available for common unitholders
$
0.14
$
0.14
$
0.10
$
0.16
$
0.54
143
Table of Contents
HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per unit data)
20.
Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)
Year Ended December 31, 2010
First
Quarter
Second
Quarter
Third
Quarter
Fourth
Quarter
Total
Rental and other revenues
(1)
$
114,503
$
113,765
$
115,528
$
117,330
$
461,126
Income from continuing operations
(1)
11,451
39,794
8,516
11,122
70,883
Income from discontinued operations
(1)
637
238
272
246
1,393
Net income
12,088
40,032
8,788
11,368
72,276
Net (income)/loss attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates
(214
)
(215
)
148
(204
)
(485
)
Distributions on preferred units
(1,677
)
(1,677
)
(1,677
)
(1,677
)
(6,708
)
Net income available for common unitholders
$
10,197
$
38,140
$
7,259
$
9,487
$
65,083
Earnings per unit-basic:
Income from continuing operations available for common unitholders
$
0.13
$
0.51
$
0.10
$
0.13
$
0.85
Income from discontinued operations available for common unitholders
0.01
—
—
—
0.02
Net income available for common unitholders
$
0.14
$
0.51
$
0.10
$
0.13
$
0.87
Earnings per unit-diluted:
Income from continuing operations available for common unitholders
$
0.13
$
0.51
$
0.10
$
0.13
$
0.85
Income from discontinued operations available for common unitholders
0.01
—
—
—
0.02
Net income available for common unitholders
$
0.14
$
0.51
$
0.10
$
0.13
$
0.87
__________
144
Table of Contents
HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per unit data)
20.
Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited) – Continued
(1)
The amounts presented may not equal to the amounts previously reported in the most recent Form 10-Qs or prior 10-K for each period as a result of discontinued operations. Below is the reconciliation to the amounts previously reported:
Quarter Ended
March 31,
June 30,
September 30,
2011
2011
2011
Rental and other revenues, as reported
$
115,592
$
117,057
$
122,086
Discontinued operations
(613
)
—
—
Rental and other revenues, as adjusted
$
114,979
$
117,057
$
122,086
Income from continuing operations, as reported
$
12,451
$
14,147
$
5,402
Discontinued operations
(337
)
—
—
Income from continuing operations, as adjusted
$
12,114
$
14,147
$
5,402
Income from discontinued operations, as reported
$
—
$
291
$
2,842
Additional discontinued operations from properties sold subsequent to the respective reporting period
337
—
—
Income from discontinued operations, as adjusted
$
337
$
291
$
2,842
Quarter Ended
March 31,
June 30,
September 30,
December 31,
2010
2010
2010
2010
Rental and other revenues, as reported
$
115,054
$
113,765
$
115,528
$
117,865
Discontinued operations
(551
)
—
—
(535
)
Rental and other revenues, as adjusted
$
114,503
$
113,765
$
115,528
$
117,330
Income from continuing operations, as reported
$
11,700
$
39,794
$
8,516
$
11,368
Discontinued operations
(249
)
—
—
(246
)
Income from continuing operations, as adjusted
$
11,451
$
39,794
$
8,516
$
11,122
Income from discontinued operations, as reported
$
388
$
238
$
272
$
—
Additional discontinued operations from properties sold subsequent to the respective reporting period
249
—
—
246
Income from discontinued operations, as adjusted
$
637
$
238
$
272
$
246
145
Table of Contents
HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per unit data)
21.
Subsequent Events
On
January 2012
, we obtained a
$225.0 million
,
seven
-year unsecured bank term loan bearing interest of
LIBOR plus 190 basis points
. The proceeds were used to pay off amounts then outstanding under our revolving credit facility.
146
Table of Contents
HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
SCHEDULE II
(in thousands)
The following table sets forth the activity of allowance for doubtful accounts:
Balance at December 31, 2010
Additions
Deductions
Balance at December 31, 2011
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts - Straight Line Rent
$
2,209
$
710
$
(1,625
)
$
1,294
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts - Accounts Receivable
3,595
1,616
(1,663
)
3,548
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts - Notes Receivable
868
196
(1,003
)
61
Totals
$
6,672
$
2,522
$
(4,291
)
$
4,903
Balance at December 31, 2009
Additions
Deductions
Balance at December 31, 2010
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts - Straight Line Rent
$
2,443
$
635
$
(869
)
$
2,209
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts - Accounts Receivable
2,810
2,961
(2,176
)
3,595
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts - Notes Receivable
698
413
(243
)
868
Totals
$
5,951
$
4,009
$
(3,288
)
$
6,672
Balance at December 31, 2008
Additions
Deductions
Balance at December 31, 2009
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts - Straight Line Rent
$
2,082
$
2,484
$
(2,123
)
$
2,443
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts - Accounts Receivable
1,281
2,900
(1,371
)
2,810
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts - Notes Receivable
459
255
(16
)
698
Totals
$
3,822
$
5,639
$
(3,510
)
$
5,951
147
Table of Contents
HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
NOTE TO SCHEDULE III
(in thousands)
The following table sets forth the activity of real estate assets and accumulated depreciation:
December 31,
2011
2010
2009
Real estate assets:
Beginning balance
$
3,338,036
$
3,341,257
$
3,272,904
Additions:
Acquisitions, development and improvements
329,674
104,199
167,624
Cost of real estate sold and retired
(48,565
)
(107,420
)
(99,271
)
Ending balance (a)
$
3,619,145
$
3,338,036
$
3,341,257
Accumulated depreciation:
Beginning balance
$
830,153
$
782,557
$
714,224
Depreciation expense
120,812
117,639
115,603
Real estate sold and retired
(49,665
)
(70,043
)
(47,270
)
Ending balance (b)
$
901,300
$
830,153
$
782,557
(a)
Reconciliation of total real estate assets to balance sheet caption:
2011
2010
2009
Total per Schedule III
$
3,619,145
$
3,348,888
$
3,347,197
Development in progress exclusive of land included in Schedule III
—
4,524
—
Real estate assets, net, held for sale
—
(15,376
)
(5,940
)
Total real estate assets
$
3,619,145
$
3,338,036
$
3,341,257
(b)
Reconciliation of total accumulated depreciation to balance sheet caption:
2011
2010
2009
Total per Schedule III
$
901,300
$
835,165
$
784,041
Real estate assets, net, held for sale
—
(5,012
)
(1,484
)
Total accumulated depreciation
$
901,300
$
830,153
$
782,557
148
Table of Contents
HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION
(in thousands)
December 31, 2011
Initial Costs
Costs Capitalized
Subsequent to
Acquisition
Gross Value at Close of Period
Description
Segment
Type
City
2011
Encumbrance
Land
Bldg &
Improv
Land
Bldg &
Improv
Land
Bldg &
Improv
Total
Assets
Accumulated
Depreciation
Date of
Construction
Life on
Which
Depreciation
is
Calculated
Atlanta, GA
1700 Century Circle
Office
Atlanta
$
—
$
2,482
$
2
$
(8
)
$
2
$
2,474
$
2,476
$
510
1983
5-40 yrs.
1800 Century Boulevard
Office
Atlanta
1,444
29,081
—
12,484
1,444
41,565
43,009
16,099
1975
5-40 yrs.
1825 Century Center
Office
Atlanta
864
—
303
15,280
1,167
15,280
16,447
4,625
2002
5-40 yrs.
1875 Century Boulevard
Office
Atlanta
—
8,924
—
2,114
—
11,038
11,038
4,595
1976
5-40 yrs.
1900 Century Boulevard
Office
Atlanta
—
4,744
—
775
—
5,519
5,519
2,225
1971
5-40 yrs.
2200 Century Parkway
Office
Atlanta
—
14,432
—
3,767
—
18,199
18,199
7,015
1971
5-40 yrs.
2400 Century Center
Office
Atlanta
—
—
406
12,642
406
12,642
13,048
4,273
1998
5-40 yrs.
2500 Century Center
Office
Atlanta
—
—
328
14,317
328
14,317
14,645
3,353
2005
5-40 yrs.
2500/2635 Parking Garage
Office
Atlanta
—
—
—
6,242
—
6,242
6,242
951
2005
5-40 yrs.
2600 Century Parkway
Office
Atlanta
—
10,679
—
4,114
—
14,793
14,793
5,706
1973
5-40 yrs.
2635 Century Parkway
Office
Atlanta
—
21,643
—
4,034
—
25,677
25,677
10,261
1980
5-40 yrs.
2800 Century Parkway
Office
Atlanta
—
20,449
—
2,991
—
23,440
23,440
8,595
1983
5-40 yrs.
50 Glenlake
Office
Atlanta
(1)
2,500
20,006
—
2,153
2,500
22,159
24,659
8,039
1997
5-40 yrs.
6348 Northeast Expressway
Industrial
Atlanta
275
1,655
—
199
275
1,854
2,129
734
1978
5-40 yrs.
6438 Northeast Expressway
Industrial
Atlanta
179
2,216
—
420
179
2,636
2,815
986
1981
5-40 yrs.
Bluegrass Lakes I
Industrial
Atlanta
816
—
336
2,909
1,152
2,909
4,061
1,052
1999
5-40 yrs.
Bluegrass Place I
Industrial
Atlanta
491
2,061
—
344
491
2,405
2,896
953
1995
5-40 yrs.
Bluegrass Place II
Industrial
Atlanta
412
2,583
—
103
412
2,686
3,098
954
1996
5-40 yrs.
Bluegrass Valley
Industrial
Atlanta
1,500
—
374
3,425
1,874
3,425
5,299
1,140
2000
5-40 yrs.
Bluegrass Valley Land
Industrial
Atlanta
19,711
—
(14,810
)
—
4,901
—
4,901
—
N/A
N/A
Century Plaza I
Office
Atlanta
1,290
8,567
—
3,441
1,290
12,008
13,298
3,968
1981
5-40 yrs.
Century Plaza II
Office
Atlanta
1,380
7,733
—
1,941
1,380
9,674
11,054
2,886
1984
5-40 yrs.
Chastain Place I
Industrial
Atlanta
451
—
341
3,525
792
3,525
4,317
1,026
1997
5-40 yrs.
Chastain Place II
Industrial
Atlanta
599
—
194
1,505
793
1,505
2,298
454
1998
5-40 yrs.
Chastain Place III
Industrial
Atlanta
539
—
173
1,359
712
1,359
2,071
462
1999
5-40 yrs.
149
Table of Contents
HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION (Continued)
Initial Costs
Costs Capitalized
Subsequent to
Acquisition
Gross Value at Close of Period
Description
Segment
Type
City
2011
Encumbrance
Land
Bldg &
Improv
Land
Bldg &
Improv
Land
Bldg &
Improv
Total
Assets
Accumulated
Depreciation
Date of
Construction
Life on
Which
Depreciation
is
Calculated
Corporate Lakes
Industrial
Atlanta
1,265
7,243
—
2,067
1,265
9,310
10,575
3,112
1988
5-40 yrs.
DHS.ICE
Office
Atlanta
3,100
—
2,576
15,874
5,676
15,874
21,550
2,273
2007
5-40 yrs.
FAA at Tradeport
Office
Atlanta
(2)
1,196
—
1,416
15,143
2,612
15,143
17,755
1,637
2009
5-40 yrs.
Gwinnett Distribution Center
Industrial
Atlanta
1,119
5,960
—
2,864
1,119
8,824
9,943
2,909
1991
5-40 yrs.
Henry County Land
Industrial
Atlanta
3,010
—
13
—
3,023
—
3,023
—
N/A
N/A
Highwoods Center I at Tradeport
Office
Atlanta
(1)
307
—
139
2,218
446
2,218
2,664
730
1999
5-40 yrs.
Highwoods Center II at Tradeport
Office
Atlanta
(1)
641
—
181
8,968
822
8,968
9,790
73
1999
5-40 yrs.
Highwoods Center III at Tradeport
Office
Atlanta
(1)
409
—
130
2,183
539
2,183
2,722
549
2001
5-40 yrs.
Highwoods Riverpoint IV
Industrial
Atlanta
1,037
—
858
8,799
1,895
8,799
10,694
903
2009
5-40 yrs.
National Archives and Records Administration
Industrial
Atlanta
1,484
—
—
17,833
1,484
17,833
19,317
3,543
2004
5-40 yrs.
Newpoint Place I
Industrial
Atlanta
819
—
356
3,237
1,175
3,237
4,412
963
1998
5-40 yrs.
Newpoint Place II
Industrial
Atlanta
1,499
—
394
3,092
1,893
3,092
4,985
1,008
1999
5-40 yrs.
Newpoint Place III
Industrial
Atlanta
668
—
253
1,870
921
1,870
2,791
608
1998
5-40 yrs.
Newpoint Place IV
Industrial
Atlanta
989
—
406
4,365
1,395
4,365
5,760
1,129
2001
5-40 yrs.
Newpoint Place V
Industrial
Atlanta
2,150
—
816
9,101
2,966
9,101
12,067
1,898
2007
5-40 yrs.
Norcross I & II
Industrial
Atlanta
323
2,000
—
698
323
2,698
3,021
1,076
1970
5-40 yrs.
Nortel
Office
Atlanta
3,342
32,111
—
379
3,342
32,490
35,832
11,293
1998
5-40 yrs.
River Point Land
Industrial
Atlanta
7,250
—
4,524
2,668
11,774
2,668
14,442
142
N/A
N/A
Riverwood 100
Office
Atlanta
(3)
5,785
64,913
—
1,426
5,785
66,339
72,124
896
1989
5-40 yrs.
South Park Residential Land
Multi-
Family
Atlanta
50
—
7
—
57
—
57
—
N/A
N/A
South Park Site Land
Industrial
Atlanta
1,204
—
754
—
1,958
—
1,958
—
N/A
N/A
Southside Distribution Center
Industrial
Atlanta
804
4,553
—
2,152
804
6,705
7,509
2,400
1988
5-40 yrs.
Tradeport I
Industrial
Atlanta
557
—
261
2,498
818
2,498
3,316
963
1999
5-40 yrs.
Tradeport II
Industrial
Atlanta
557
—
261
2,003
818
2,003
2,821
691
1999
5-40 yrs.
Tradeport III
Industrial
Atlanta
673
—
370
2,663
1,043
2,663
3,706
777
1999
5-40 yrs.
Tradeport IV
Industrial
Atlanta
667
—
365
3,679
1,032
3,679
4,711
913
2001
5-40 yrs.
Tradeport Land
Industrial
Atlanta
5,243
—
(387
)
—
4,856
—
4,856
—
N/A
N/A
Tradeport V
Industrial
Atlanta
463
—
180
2,116
643
2,116
2,759
431
2002
5-40 yrs.
Two Point Royal
Office
Atlanta
(1)
1,793
14,964
—
2,536
1,793
17,500
19,293
6,087
1997
5-40 yrs.
150
Table of Contents
HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION (Continued)
Initial Costs
Costs Capitalized
Subsequent to
Acquisition
Gross Value at Close of Period
Description
Segment
Type
City
2011
Encumbrance
Land
Bldg &
Improv
Land
Bldg &
Improv
Land
Bldg &
Improv
Total
Assets
Accumulated
Depreciation
Date of
Construction
Life on
Which
Depreciation
is
Calculated
Baltimore, MD
Sportsman Club Land
Office
Baltimore
24,931
—
(23,147
)
—
1,784
—
1,784
—
N/A
N/A
Greenville, SC
Brookfield Plaza
Office
Greenville
1,500
8,514
—
2,870
1,500
11,384
12,884
4,561
1987
5-40 yrs.
Brookfield-Jacobs-Sirrine
Office
Greenville
3,050
17,280
(23
)
4,580
3,027
21,860
24,887
8,997
1990
5-40 yrs.
MetLife @ Brookfield
Office
Greenville
1,039
—
352
7,863
1,391
7,863
9,254
1,902
2001
5-40 yrs.
Patewood I
Office
Greenville
942
5,117
—
1,164
942
6,281
7,223
2,793
1985
5-40 yrs.
Patewood II
Office
Greenville
942
5,176
—
989
942
6,165
7,107
2,623
1987
5-40 yrs.
Patewood III
Office
Greenville
842
4,776
—
472
842
5,248
6,090
1,995
1989
5-40 yrs.
Patewood IV
Office
Greenville
1,219
6,918
—
2,215
1,219
9,133
10,352
4,477
1989
5-40 yrs.
Patewood V
Office
Greenville
1,690
9,589
—
2,133
1,690
11,722
13,412
5,173
1990
5-40 yrs.
Patewood VI
Office
Greenville
2,360
—
321
7,760
2,681
7,760
10,441
2,749
1999
5-40 yrs.
Kansas City, MO
Country Club Plaza
Mixed-
Use
Kansas
City
14,286
146,879
(198
)
121,202
14,088
268,081
282,169
90,289
1920-2002
5-40 yrs.
Land - Hotel Land - Valencia
Office
Kansas
City
978
—
111
—
1,089
—
1,089
—
N/A
N/A
Neptune Apartments
Multi-
Family
Kansas
City
1,098
6,282
—
665
1,098
6,947
8,045
2,339
1988
5-40 yrs.
One Ward Parkway
Office
Kansas
City
681
3,937
—
1,643
681
5,580
6,261
1,942
1980
5-40 yrs.
Park Plaza
Office
Kansas
City
(3)
1,384
6,410
—
1,355
1,384
7,765
9,149
2,510
1983
5-40 yrs.
Two Brush Creek
Office
Kansas
City
984
4,402
—
1,263
984
5,665
6,649
1,879
1983
5-40 yrs.
Valencia Place Office
Office
Kansas
City
(3)
1,576
—
970
33,822
2,546
33,822
36,368
12,002
1999
5-40 yrs.
Memphis, TN
—
3400 Players Club Parkway
Office
Memphis
1,005
—
207
5,353
1,212
5,353
6,565
2,063
1997
5-40 yrs.
6000 Poplar Ave
Office
Memphis
2,340
11,385
(849
)
4,488
1,491
15,873
17,364
4,608
1985
5-40 yrs.
6060 Poplar Ave
Office
Memphis
1,980
8,677
(404
)
3,206
1,576
11,883
13,459
3,400
1987
5-40 yrs.
Atrium I & II
Office
Memphis
1,570
6,253
—
2,257
1,570
8,510
10,080
3,242
1984
5-40 yrs.
Centrum
Office
Memphis
1,013
5,580
—
2,454
1,013
8,034
9,047
2,772
1979
5-40 yrs.
151
Table of Contents
HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION (Continued)
Initial Costs
Costs Capitalized
Subsequent to
Acquisition
Gross Value at Close of Period
Description
Segment
Type
City
2011
Encumbrance
Land
Bldg &
Improv
Land
Bldg &
Improv
Land
Bldg &
Improv
Total
Assets
Accumulated
Depreciation
Date of
Construction
Life on
Which
Depreciation
is
Calculated
Comcast Corporation
Office
Memphis
946
—
—
8,621
946
8,621
9,567
1,395
2008
5-40 yrs.
International Place II
Office
Memphis
(4)
4,884
27,782
—
4,220
4,884
32,002
36,886
12,653
1988
5-40 yrs.
Penn Marc
Office
Memphis
7,376
3,607
10,240
—
1,457
3,607
11,697
15,304
1,451
2008
5-40 yrs.
Shadow Creek I
Office
Memphis
924
—
466
6,797
1,390
6,797
8,187
2,086
2000
5-40 yrs.
Shadow Creek II
Office
Memphis
734
—
467
7,094
1,201
7,094
8,295
1,801
2001
5-40 yrs.
Southwind Office Center A
Office
Memphis
1,004
5,694
282
1,347
1,286
7,041
8,327
2,663
1991
5-40 yrs.
Southwind Office Center B
Office
Memphis
1,366
7,754
—
901
1,366
8,655
10,021
3,312
1990
5-40 yrs.
Southwind Office Center C
Office
Memphis
1,070
—
221
5,088
1,291
5,088
6,379
1,643
1998
5-40 yrs.
Southwind Office Center D
Office
Memphis
744
—
193
4,914
937
4,914
5,851
1,491
1999
5-40 yrs.
The Colonnade
Office
Memphis
1,300
6,481
267
254
1,567
6,735
8,302
2,343
1998
5-40 yrs.
ThyssenKrupp
Office
Memphis
1,040
—
25
8,342
1,065
8,342
9,407
1,832
2007
5-40 yrs.
FBI Jackson
Office
Memphis
(2)
871
—
296
36,372
1,167
36,372
37,539
2,522
2007
5-40 yrs.
Crescent Center
Office
Memphis
40,015
7,875
32,756
—
2,424
7,875
35,180
43,055
1,813
1986
5-40 yrs.
Triad Center
Office
Memphis
1,253
—
—
33,671
1,253
33,671
34,924
1,715
2009
5-40 yrs.
Nashville, TN
3322 West End
Office
Nashville
3,025
27,490
—
3,527
3,025
31,017
34,042
9,876
1986
5-40 yrs.
3401 West End
Office
Nashville
5,862
22,917
—
5,247
5,862
28,164
34,026
11,653
1982
5-40 yrs.
5310 Maryland Way
Office
Nashville
1,863
7,201
—
225
1,863
7,426
9,289
2,916
1994
5-40 yrs.
BNA Corporate Center
Office
Nashville
—
18,506
—
8,287
—
26,793
26,793
10,526
1985
5-40 yrs.
Century City Plaza I
Office
Nashville
903
6,919
—
(2,407
)
903
4,512
5,415
1,864
1987
5-40 yrs.
Cool Springs 1 & 2 Deck
Office
Nashville
(5)
—
—
—
3,958
—
3,958
3,958
413
2007
5-40 yrs.
Cool Springs 3 &4 Deck
Office
Nashville
(3)
—
—
—
4,418
—
4,418
4,418
525
2007
5-40 yrs.
Cool Springs I
Office
Nashville
(5)
1,583
—
15
12,429
1,598
12,429
14,027
4,019
1999
5-40 yrs.
Cool Springs II
Office
Nashville
(5)
1,824
—
346
18,677
2,170
18,677
20,847
5,377
1999
5-40 yrs.
Cool Springs III
Office
Nashville
(5)
1,631
—
804
17,857
2,435
17,857
20,292
4,252
2006
5-40 yrs.
Cool Springs IV
Office
Nashville
(3)
1,715
—
—
21,299
1,715
21,299
23,014
2,432
2008
5-40 yrs.
Cool Springs V
Office
Nashville
3,688
—
295
52,486
3,983
52,486
56,469
6,848
2007
5-40 yrs.
Harpeth on the Green II
Office
Nashville
(1)
1,419
5,677
—
1,293
1,419
6,970
8,389
2,758
1984
5-40 yrs.
Harpeth on the Green III
Office
Nashville
(1)
1,660
6,649
—
1,924
1,660
8,573
10,233
3,245
1987
5-40 yrs.
Harpeth on the Green IV
Office
Nashville
(1)
1,713
6,842
—
1,475
1,713
8,317
10,030
3,104
1989
5-40 yrs.
Harpeth on The Green V
Office
Nashville
(1)
662
—
197
4,261
859
4,261
5,120
1,505
1998
5-40 yrs.
152
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HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION (Continued)
Initial Costs
Costs Capitalized
Subsequent to
Acquisition
Gross Value at Close of Period
Description
Segment
Type
City
2011
Encumbrance
Land
Bldg &
Improv
Land
Bldg &
Improv
Land
Bldg &
Improv
Total
Assets
Accumulated
Depreciation
Date of
Construction
Life on
Which
Depreciation
is
Calculated
Hickory Trace
Office
Nashville
(4)
1,164
—
164
5,009
1,328
5,009
6,337
1,381
2001
5-40 yrs.
Highwoods Plaza I
Office
Nashville
(1)
1,552
—
307
8,355
1,859
8,355
10,214
3,452
1996
5-40 yrs.
Highwoods Plaza II
Office
Nashville
(1)
1,448
—
307
5,825
1,755
5,825
7,580
2,072
1997
5-40 yrs.
Lakeview Ridge II
Office
Nashville
(1)
605
—
187
4,254
792
4,254
5,046
1,475
1998
5-40 yrs.
Lakeview Ridge III
Office
Nashville
(1)
1,073
—
400
8,537
1,473
8,537
10,010
2,587
1999
5-40 yrs.
Seven Springs - Land I
Office
Nashville
3,122
—
1,399
—
4,521
—
4,521
—
N/A
N/A
Seven Springs - Land II
Office
Nashville
3,715
—
(1,025
)
—
2,690
—
2,690
—
N/A
N/A
Seven Springs I
Office
Nashville
2,076
—
592
12,898
2,668
12,898
15,566
4,288
2002
5-40 yrs.
SouthPointe
Office
Nashville
1,655
—
310
6,717
1,965
6,717
8,682
2,209
1998
5-40 yrs.
Southwind Land
Office
Nashville
3,662
—
(1,477
)
—
2,185
—
2,185
—
N/A
N/A
The Ramparts at Brentwood
Office
Nashville
2,394
12,806
—
2,145
2,394
14,951
17,345
4,434
1986
5-40 yrs.
Westwood South
Office
Nashville
(1)
2,106
—
382
8,950
2,488
8,950
11,438
2,640
1999
5-40 yrs.
Winners Circle
Office
Nashville
(1)
1,497
7,258
—
1,306
1,497
8,564
10,061
2,841
1987
5-40 yrs.
Orlando, FL
Berkshire at Metro Center
Office
Orlando
1,265
—
672
12,802
1,937
12,802
14,739
2,400
2007
5-40 yrs.
Capital Plaza III
Office
Orlando
2,994
—
18
—
3,012
—
3,012
—
N/A
N/A
Eola Park Land
Office
Orlando
2,027
—
—
—
2,027
—
2,027
—
N/A
N/A
In Charge Institute
Office
Orlando
501
—
14
3,339
515
3,339
3,854
576
2000
5-40 yrs.
MetroWest 1 Land
Office
Orlando
1,100
—
51
—
1,151
—
1,151
—
N/A
N/A
Metrowest Center
Office
Orlando
1,354
7,687
(164
)
490
1,190
8,177
9,367
3,441
1988
5-40 yrs.
MetroWest Land
Office
Orlando
2,034
—
(148
)
—
1,886
—
1,886
—
N/A
N/A
Windsor at Metro Center
Office
Orlando
—
—
2,060
8,055
2,060
8,055
10,115
1,747
2002
5-40 yrs.
Piedmont Triad, NC
101 Stratford
Office
Piedmont
Triad
1,205
6,916
—
1,548
1,205
8,464
9,669
3,297
1986
5-40 yrs.
150 Stratford
Office
Piedmont
Triad
2,788
11,511
(2,788
)
(11,511
)
—
—
—
—
1991
5-40 yrs.
160 Stratford - Land
Office
Piedmont
Triad
967
—
(967
)
—
—
—
—
—
N/A
N/A
6348 Burnt Poplar
Industrial
Piedmont
Triad
724
2,900
—
415
724
3,315
4,039
1,542
1990
5-40 yrs.
6350 Burnt Poplar
Industrial
Piedmont
Triad
341
1,374
—
249
341
1,623
1,964
657
1992
5-40 yrs.
153
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HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION (Continued)
Initial Costs
Costs Capitalized
Subsequent to
Acquisition
Gross Value at Close of Period
Description
Segment
Type
City
2011
Encumbrance
Land
Bldg &
Improv
Land
Bldg &
Improv
Land
Bldg &
Improv
Total
Assets
Accumulated
Depreciation
Date of
Construction
Life on
Which
Depreciation
is
Calculated
7341 West Friendly Avenue
Industrial
Piedmont
Triad
113
841
—
364
113
1,205
1,318
475
1988
5-40 yrs.
7343 West Friendly Avenue
Industrial
Piedmont
Triad
72
555
—
298
72
853
925
298
1988
5-40 yrs.
7345 West Friendly Avenue
Industrial
Piedmont
Triad
66
492
—
214
66
706
772
263
1988
5-40 yrs.
7347 West Friendly Avenue
Industrial
Piedmont
Triad
97
719
—
256
97
975
1,072
365
1988
5-40 yrs.
7349 West Friendly Avenue
Industrial
Piedmont
Triad
53
393
—
133
53
526
579
183
1988
5-40 yrs.
7351 West Friendly Avenue
Industrial
Piedmont
Triad
106
788
—
158
106
946
1,052
370
1988
5-40 yrs.
7353 West Friendly Avenue
Industrial
Piedmont
Triad
123
912
—
135
123
1,047
1,170
397
1988
5-40 yrs.
7355 West Friendly Avenue
Industrial
Piedmont
Triad
72
538
—
128
72
666
738
249
1988
5-40 yrs.
Airpark East-Building 1
Office
Piedmont
Triad
379
1,516
—
580
379
2,096
2,475
835
1990
5-40 yrs.
Airpark East-Building 2
Office
Piedmont
Triad
462
1,849
—
409
462
2,258
2,720
878
1986
5-40 yrs.
Airpark East-Building 3
Office
Piedmont
Triad
322
1,293
—
492
322
1,785
2,107
691
1986
5-40 yrs.
Airpark East-Building A
Office
Piedmont
Triad
510
2,921
—
1,644
510
4,565
5,075
1,781
1986
5-40 yrs.
Airpark East-Building B
Office
Piedmont
Triad
739
3,237
—
908
739
4,145
4,884
1,916
1988
5-40 yrs.
Airpark East-Building C
Office
Piedmont
Triad
(4)
2,393
9,576
—
2,582
2,393
12,158
14,551
4,987
1990
5-40 yrs.
Airpark East-Building D
Office
Piedmont
Triad
(4)
850
—
699
3,898
1,549
3,898
5,447
1,356
1997
5-40 yrs.
Airpark East-Copier Consultants
Industrial
Piedmont
Triad
224
1,068
—
301
224
1,369
1,593
669
1990
5-40 yrs.
Airpark East-HewlettPackard
Office
Piedmont
Triad
465
—
380
1,051
845
1,051
1,896
411
1996
5-40 yrs.
Airpark East-Highland
Industrial
Piedmont
Triad
145
1,081
—
353
145
1,434
1,579
540
1990
5-40 yrs.
Airpark East-Inacom Building
Office
Piedmont
Triad
265
—
270
977
535
977
1,512
329
1996
5-40 yrs.
154
Table of Contents
HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION (Continued)
Initial Costs
Costs Capitalized
Subsequent to
Acquisition
Gross Value at Close of Period
Description
Segment
Type
City
2011
Encumbrance
Land
Bldg &
Improv
Land
Bldg &
Improv
Land
Bldg &
Improv
Total
Assets
Accumulated
Depreciation
Date of
Construction
Life on
Which
Depreciation
is
Calculated
Airpark East-Service Center 1
Industrial
Piedmont
Triad
237
1,103
—
186
237
1,289
1,526
515
1985
5-40 yrs.
Airpark East-Service Center 2
Industrial
Piedmont
Triad
192
946
—
340
192
1,286
1,478
566
1985
5-40 yrs.
Airpark East-Service Center 3
Industrial
Piedmont
Triad
305
1,219
—
375
305
1,594
1,899
602
1985
5-40 yrs.
Airpark East-Service Center 4
Industrial
Piedmont
Triad
225
928
—
85
225
1,013
1,238
426
1985
5-40 yrs.
Airpark East-Service Court
Industrial
Piedmont
Triad
171
777
—
213
171
990
1,161
389
1990
5-40 yrs.
Airpark East-Simplex
Office
Piedmont
Triad
271
—
239
999
510
999
1,509
420
1997
5-40 yrs.
Airpark East-Warehouse 1
Industrial
Piedmont
Triad
356
1,613
—
196
356
1,809
2,165
777
1985
5-40 yrs.
Airpark East-Warehouse 2
Industrial
Piedmont
Triad
374
1,523
—
393
374
1,916
2,290
765
1985
5-40 yrs.
Airpark East-Warehouse 3
Industrial
Piedmont
Triad
341
1,486
—
582
341
2,068
2,409
940
1986
5-40 yrs.
Airpark East-Warehouse 4
Industrial
Piedmont
Triad
659
2,676
—
637
659
3,313
3,972
1,314
1988
5-40 yrs.
Airpark North - DC1
Industrial
Piedmont
Triad
860
2,919
—
576
860
3,495
4,355
1,431
1986
5-40 yrs.
Airpark North - DC2
Industrial
Piedmont
Triad
1,302
4,392
—
707
1,302
5,099
6,401
2,335
1987
5-40 yrs.
Airpark North - DC3
Industrial
Piedmont
Triad
450
1,517
—
795
450
2,312
2,762
908
1988
5-40 yrs.
Airpark North - DC4
Industrial
Piedmont
Triad
452
1,514
—
147
452
1,661
2,113
730
1988
5-40 yrs.
Airpark South Warehouse 1
Industrial
Piedmont
Triad
546
—
—
2,591
546
2,591
3,137
1,034
1998
5-40 yrs.
Airpark South Warehouse 2
Industrial
Piedmont
Triad
749
—
—
2,509
749
2,509
3,258
790
1999
5-40 yrs.
Airpark South Warehouse 3
Industrial
Piedmont
Triad
603
—
—
2,273
603
2,273
2,876
672
1999
5-40 yrs.
Airpark South Warehouse 4
Industrial
Piedmont
Triad
499
—
—
2,162
499
2,162
2,661
650
1999
5-40 yrs.
Airpark South Warehouse 6
Industrial
Piedmont
Triad
1,733
—
—
5,570
1,733
5,570
7,303
2,507
1999
5-40 yrs.
155
Table of Contents
HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION (Continued)
Initial Costs
Costs Capitalized
Subsequent to
Acquisition
Gross Value at Close of Period
Description
Segment
Type
City
2011
Encumbrance
Land
Bldg &
Improv
Land
Bldg &
Improv
Land
Bldg &
Improv
Total
Assets
Accumulated
Depreciation
Date of
Construction
Life on
Which
Depreciation
is
Calculated
Airpark West 1
Office
Piedmont
Triad
944
3,831
—
995
944
4,826
5,770
2,006
1984
5-40 yrs.
Airpark West 2
Office
Piedmont
Triad
887
3,550
—
516
887
4,066
4,953
1,699
1985
5-40 yrs.
Airpark West 4
Office
Piedmont
Triad
227
907
—
420
227
1,327
1,554
589
1985
5-40 yrs.
Airpark West 5
Office
Piedmont
Triad
243
971
—
441
243
1,412
1,655
531
1985
5-40 yrs.
Airpark West 6
Office
Piedmont
Triad
327
1,309
—
814
327
2,123
2,450
847
1985
5-40 yrs.
Brigham Road - Land
Industrial
Piedmont
Triad
7,059
—
(3,720
)
—
3,339
—
3,339
—
N/A
N/A
Consolidated Center/ Building I
Office
Piedmont
Triad
625
2,183
(235
)
306
390
2,489
2,879
1,285
1983
5-40 yrs.
Consolidated Center/ Building II
Office
Piedmont
Triad
625
4,435
(203
)
(1,083
)
422
3,352
3,774
1,635
1983
5-40 yrs.
Consolidated Center/ Building III
Office
Piedmont
Triad
680
3,572
(217
)
(963
)
463
2,609
3,072
1,253
1989
5-40 yrs.
Consolidated Center/ Building IV
Office
Piedmont
Triad
376
1,655
(123
)
(359
)
253
1,296
1,549
647
1989
5-40 yrs.
Deep River Corporate Center
Office
Piedmont
Triad
1,041
5,892
—
1,230
1,041
7,122
8,163
2,511
1989
5-40 yrs.
Enterprise Warehouse I
Industrial
Piedmont
Triad
453
—
360
2,896
813
2,896
3,709
793
2002
5-40 yrs.
Enterprise Warehouse II
Industrial
Piedmont
Triad
2,733
—
881
12,431
3,614
12,431
16,045
2,636
2006
5-40 yrs.
Enterprise Warehouse III
Industrial
Piedmont
Triad
814
—
—
3,589
814
3,589
4,403
365
2007
5-40 yrs.
Forsyth Corporate Center
Office
Piedmont
Triad
329
1,867
—
1,030
329
2,897
3,226
1,417
1985
5-40 yrs.
Highwoods Park Building I
Office
Piedmont
Triad
1,476
—
—
8,052
1,476
8,052
9,528
2,205
2001
5-40 yrs.
Jefferson Pilot Land
Office
Piedmont
Triad
11,759
—
(4,311
)
—
7,448
—
7,448
—
N/A
N/A
Regency One-Piedmont Center
Industrial
Piedmont
Triad
515
—
383
2,352
898
2,352
3,250
896
1996
5-40 yrs.
Regency Two-Piedmont Center
Industrial
Piedmont
Triad
435
—
288
2,160
723
2,160
2,883
764
1996
5-40 yrs.
156
Table of Contents
HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION (Continued)
Initial Costs
Costs Capitalized
Subsequent to
Acquisition
Gross Value at Close of Period
Description
Segment
Type
City
2011
Encumbrance
Land
Bldg &
Improv
Land
Bldg &
Improv
Land
Bldg &
Improv
Total
Assets
Accumulated
Depreciation
Date of
Construction
Life on
Which
Depreciation
is
Calculated
7023 Albert Pick
Office
Piedmont
Triad
(1)
834
3,459
—
441
834
3,900
4,734
1,627
1989
5-40 yrs.
The Knollwood -380 Retail
Office
Piedmont
Triad
—
1
—
193
—
194
194
110
1995
5-40 yrs.
The Knollwood-370
Office
Piedmont
Triad
1,826
7,495
—
862
1,826
8,357
10,183
3,427
1994
5-40 yrs.
The Knollwood-380
Office
Piedmont
Triad
2,989
12,028
—
3,090
2,989
15,118
18,107
6,347
1990
5-40 yrs.
US Airways
Office
Piedmont
Triad
1,450
11,375
—
1,005
1,450
12,380
13,830
4,510
1970-1987
5-40 yrs.
Westpoint Business Park-Luwabahnson
Office
Piedmont
Triad
347
1,389
—
97
347
1,486
1,833
612
1990
5-40 yrs.
Pittsburgh, PA
PPG I
Office
Pittsburgh
(6)
9,819
107,643
—
2,810
9,819
110,453
120,272
1,340
1983-1985
5-40 yrs.
PPG II-Office
Office
Pittsburgh
(6)
2,302
10,863
—
9
2,302
10,872
13,174
129
1983-1985
5-40 yrs.
PPG II-Retail
Retail
Pittsburgh
(6)
—
115
—
34
—
149
149
10
1983-1985
5-40 yrs.
PPG III
Office
Pittsburgh
(6)
501
2,923
—
62
501
2,985
3,486
37
1983-1985
5-40 yrs.
PPG IV
Office
Pittsburgh
(6)
620
3,239
—
14
620
3,253
3,873
73
1983-1985
5-40 yrs.
PPG V
Office
Pittsburgh
(6)
803
4,924
—
441
803
5,365
6,168
73
1983-1985
5-40 yrs.
PPG VI
Office
Pittsburgh
(6)
3,353
25,602
—
411
3,353
26,013
29,366
359
1983-1985
5-40 yrs.
Raleigh, NC
3600 Glenwood Avenue
Office
Raleigh
—
10,994
—
4,247
—
15,241
15,241
4,711
1986
5-40 yrs.
3737 Glenwood Avenue
Office
Raleigh
—
—
318
14,637
318
14,637
14,955
4,227
1999
5-40 yrs.
4101 Research Commons
Office
Raleigh
1,348
8,346
220
(1,141
)
1,568
7,205
8,773
2,718
1999
5-40 yrs.
4201 Research Commons
Office
Raleigh
1,204
11,858
—
(2,586
)
1,204
9,272
10,476
3,688
1991
5-40 yrs.
4301 Research Commons
Office
Raleigh
900
8,237
—
534
900
8,771
9,671
3,606
1989
5-40 yrs.
4401 Research Commons
Office
Raleigh
1,249
9,387
—
2,005
1,249
11,392
12,641
4,618
1987
5-40 yrs.
4501 Research Commons
Office
Raleigh
785
5,856
—
1,791
785
7,647
8,432
3,449
1985
5-40 yrs.
4800 North Park
Office
Raleigh
2,678
17,630
—
9,204
2,678
26,834
29,512
11,811
1985
5-40 yrs.
4900 North Park
Office
Raleigh
249
770
1,983
—
805
770
2,788
3,558
1,263
1984
5-40 yrs.
5000 North Park
Office
Raleigh
1,010
4,612
(49
)
2,530
961
7,142
8,103
3,592
1980
5-40 yrs.
801 Corporate Center
Office
Raleigh
(5)
828
—
272
10,223
1,100
10,223
11,323
3,063
2002
5-40 yrs.
Blue Ridge I
Office
Raleigh
(1)
722
4,606
—
1,449
722
6,055
6,777
2,994
1982
5-40 yrs.
157
Table of Contents
HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION (Continued)
Initial Costs
Costs Capitalized
Subsequent to
Acquisition
Gross Value at Close of Period
Description
Segment
Type
City
2011
Encumbrance
Land
Bldg &
Improv
Land
Bldg &
Improv
Land
Bldg &
Improv
Total
Assets
Accumulated
Depreciation
Date of
Construction
Life on
Which
Depreciation
is
Calculated
Blue Ridge II
Office
Raleigh
(1)
462
1,410
—
438
462
1,848
2,310
1,020
1988
5-40 yrs.
Cape Fear
Office
Raleigh
131
1,630
—
772
131
2,402
2,533
2,149
1979
5-40 yrs.
Catawba
Office
Raleigh
125
1,635
—
2,390
125
4,025
4,150
2,724
1980
5-40 yrs.
CentreGreen One - Weston
Office
Raleigh
(4)
1,529
—
(378
)
8,585
1,151
8,585
9,736
2,346
2000
5-40 yrs.
CentreGreen Two - Weston
Office
Raleigh
(4)
1,653
—
(389
)
8,673
1,264
8,673
9,937
2,340
2001
5-40 yrs.
CentreGreen Three Land - Weston
Office
Raleigh
1,876
—
(384
)
—
1,492
—
1,492
—
N/A
N/A
CentreGreen Four
Office
Raleigh
(4)
1,779
—
(397
)
11,094
1,382
11,094
12,476
3,491
2002
5-40 yrs.
CentreGreen Five
Office
Raleigh
1,280
—
69
12,756
1,349
12,756
14,105
1,826
2008
5-40 yrs.
Cottonwood
Office
Raleigh
609
3,244
—
434
609
3,678
4,287
1,619
1983
5-40 yrs.
Dogwood
Office
Raleigh
766
2,769
—
524
766
3,293
4,059
1,546
1983
5-40 yrs.
EPA
Office
Raleigh
2,597
—
—
1,661
2,597
1,661
4,258
827
2003
5-40 yrs.
GlenLake Land
Office
Raleigh
13,003
—
(6,096
)
114
6,907
114
7,021
30
N/A
N/A
GlenLake Bldg I
Office
Raleigh
(4)
924
—
1,324
21,823
2,248
21,823
24,071
6,051
2002
5-40 yrs.
GlenLake Four
Office
Raleigh
(5)
1,659
—
493
22,318
2,152
22,318
24,470
4,338
2006
5-40 yrs.
GlenLake Six
Office
Raleigh
941
—
16
22,172
957
22,172
23,129
2,615
2008
5-40 yrs.
Healthsource
Office
Raleigh
(5)
1,304
—
540
13,259
1,844
13,259
15,103
5,261
1996
5-40 yrs.
Highwoods Centre-Weston
Office
Raleigh
(1)
531
—
(267
)
7,542
264
7,542
7,806
2,618
1998
5-40 yrs.
Highwoods Office Center North Land
Office
Raleigh
357
49
—
—
357
49
406
30
N/A
N/A
Highwoods Tower One
Office
Raleigh
203
16,744
—
3,548
203
20,292
20,495
10,094
1991
5-40 yrs.
Highwoods Tower Two
Office
Raleigh
365
—
503
21,337
868
21,337
22,205
5,363
2001
5-40 yrs.
Inveresk Land Parcel 2
Office
Raleigh
657
—
197
—
854
—
854
—
N/A
N/A
Inveresk Land Parcel 3
Office
Raleigh
548
—
306
—
854
—
854
—
N/A
N/A
Lake Boone Medical Center
Office
Raleigh
1,450
6,311
—
302
1,450
6,613
8,063
257
1998
5-40 yrs.
Maplewood
Office
Raleigh
(1)
149
—
107
3,108
256
3,108
3,364
858
2001
5-40 yrs.
Overlook
Office
Raleigh
398
—
293
9,104
691
9,104
9,795
2,812
1999
5-40 yrs.
Pamlico
Office
Raleigh
289
—
—
14,834
289
14,834
15,123
9,254
1980
5-40 yrs.
ParkWest One - Weston
Office
Raleigh
242
—
—
3,376
242
3,376
3,618
900
2001
5-40 yrs.
ParkWest Two - Weston
Office
Raleigh
356
—
—
4,104
356
4,104
4,460
1,392
2001
5-40 yrs.
ParkWest Three - Land - Weston
Office
Raleigh
306
—
—
—
306
—
306
—
N/A
N/A
Progress Center Renovation
Office
Raleigh
—
—
—
362
—
362
362
187
2003
5-40 yrs.
Raleigh Corp Center Lot D
Office
Raleigh
1,211
—
8
—
1,219
—
1,219
—
N/A
N/A
158
Table of Contents
HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION (Continued)
Initial Costs
Costs Capitalized
Subsequent to
Acquisition
Gross Value at Close of Period
Description
Segment
Type
City
2011
Encumbrance
Land
Bldg &
Improv
Land
Bldg &
Improv
Land
Bldg &
Improv
Total
Assets
Accumulated
Depreciation
Date of
Construction
Life on
Which
Depreciation
is
Calculated
RBC Plaza
Mixed-
Use
Raleigh
46,181
1,206
—
—
71,345
1,206
71,345
72,551
7,332
2008
5-40 yrs.
Rexwoods Center I
Office
Raleigh
878
3,730
—
1,210
878
4,940
5,818
2,606
1990
5-40 yrs.
Rexwoods Center II
Office
Raleigh
362
1,818
—
184
362
2,002
2,364
864
1993
5-40 yrs.
Rexwoods Center III
Office
Raleigh
919
2,816
—
810
919
3,626
4,545
1,792
1992
5-40 yrs.
Rexwoods Center IV
Office
Raleigh
586
—
—
3,394
586
3,394
3,980
1,431
1995
5-40 yrs.
Rexwoods Center V
Office
Raleigh
1,301
—
184
5,442
1,485
5,442
6,927
1,889
1998
5-40 yrs.
Riverbirch
Office
Raleigh
469
4,038
21
5,996
490
10,034
10,524
220
1987
5-40 yrs.
Situs I
Office
Raleigh
692
4,646
178
(1,215
)
870
3,431
4,301
1,230
1996
5-40 yrs.
Situs II
Office
Raleigh
718
6,254
181
(1,315
)
899
4,939
5,838
1,645
1998
5-40 yrs.
Situs III
Office
Raleigh
440
4,078
119
(1,008
)
559
3,070
3,629
913
2000
5-40 yrs.
Six Forks Center I
Office
Raleigh
666
2,665
—
1,145
666
3,810
4,476
1,622
1982
5-40 yrs.
Six Forks Center II
Office
Raleigh
1,086
4,533
—
1,517
1,086
6,050
7,136
2,566
1983
5-40 yrs.
Six Forks Center III
Office
Raleigh
862
4,411
—
2,286
862
6,697
7,559
3,038
1987
5-40 yrs.
Smoketree Tower
Office
Raleigh
2,353
11,743
—
3,559
2,353
15,302
17,655
6,579
1984
5-40 yrs.
Sycamore
Office
Raleigh
255
—
217
5,152
472
5,152
5,624
1,787
1997
5-40 yrs.
Weston Land
Mixed-
Use
Raleigh
22,771
—
(8,938
)
—
13,833
—
13,833
—
N/A
N/A
Willow Oak
Office
Raleigh
458
—
268
5,154
726
5,154
5,880
2,061
1995
5-40 yrs.
Other Property
Other
Raleigh
48
9,496
716
3,310
764
12,806
13,570
6,965
N/A
N/A
Richmond, VA
4900 Cox Road
Office
Richmond
1,324
5,311
—
3,006
1,324
8,317
9,641
3,204
1991
5-40 yrs.
Colonnade Building
Office
Richmond
(4)
1,364
6,105
—
758
1,364
6,863
8,227
1,730
2003
5-40 yrs.
Dominion Place - Pitts Parcel
Office
Richmond
1,101
—
(480
)
—
621
—
621
—
N/A
N/A
Essex Plaza
Office
Richmond
10,438
1,581
13,299
—
(1,746
)
1,581
11,553
13,134
3,387
1999
5-40 yrs.
Grove Park I
Office
Richmond
713
—
319
5,178
1,032
5,178
6,210
1,803
1997
5-40 yrs.
Hamilton Beach
Office
Richmond
1,086
4,345
—
1,969
1,086
6,314
7,400
2,735
1986
5-40 yrs.
Highwoods Commons
Office
Richmond
521
—
446
3,141
967
3,141
4,108
1,023
1999
5-40 yrs.
Highwoods One
Office
Richmond
1,688
—
—
10,899
1,688
10,899
12,587
3,849
1996
5-40 yrs.
Highwoods Two
Office
Richmond
(4)
786
—
213
6,026
999
6,026
7,025
2,173
1997
5-40 yrs.
Highwoods Five
Office
Richmond
783
—
—
5,561
783
5,561
6,344
1,996
1998
5-40 yrs.
Highwoods Plaza
Office
Richmond
909
—
176
5,665
1,085
5,665
6,750
1,580
2000
5-40 yrs.
159
Table of Contents
HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION (Continued)
Initial Costs
Costs Capitalized
Subsequent to
Acquisition
Gross Value at Close of Period
Description
Segment
Type
City
2011
Encumbrance
Land
Bldg &
Improv
Land
Bldg &
Improv
Land
Bldg &
Improv
Total
Assets
Accumulated
Depreciation
Date of
Construction
Life on
Which
Depreciation
is
Calculated
Innsbrooke Centre
Office
Richmond
4,948
1,300
6,958
(144
)
(414
)
1,156
6,544
7,700
1,233
1987
5-40 yrs.
Innslake Center
Office
Richmond
(1)
845
—
195
5,401
1,040
5,401
6,441
1,379
2001
5-40 yrs.
Liberty Mutual
Office
Richmond
1,205
4,825
—
954
1,205
5,779
6,984
2,175
1990
5-40 yrs.
Markel American
Office
Richmond
8,226
1,300
13,259
72
(4,466
)
1,372
8,793
10,165
1,808
1998
5-40 yrs.
Markel Plaza
Office
Richmond
10,438
1,700
17,081
(386
)
(5,389
)
1,314
11,692
13,006
2,309
1989
5-40 yrs.
North Park
Office
Richmond
2,163
8,659
(14
)
1,826
2,149
10,485
12,634
4,450
1989
5-40 yrs.
North Shore Commons A
Office
Richmond
(4)
951
—
—
11,256
951
11,256
12,207
2,809
2002
5-40 yrs.
North Shore Commons B - Land
Office
Richmond
(4)
2,067
—
(103
)
11,105
1,964
11,105
13,069
1,760
N/A
N/A
North Shore Commons C - Land
Office
Richmond
1,497
—
—
—
1,497
—
1,497
—
N/A
N/A
North Shore Commons D - Land
Office
Richmond
1,261
—
—
—
1,261
—
1,261
—
N/A
N/A
Nuckols Corner Land
Office
Richmond
1,259
—
—
—
1,259
—
1,259
—
N/A
N/A
One Shockoe Plaza
Office
Richmond
—
—
356
15,155
356
15,155
15,511
6,278
1996
5-40 yrs.
Pavilion Land
Office
Richmond
181
46
20
(46
)
201
—
201
—
N/A
N/A
Rhodia Building
Office
Richmond
1,600
8,864
—
1,957
1,600
10,821
12,421
925
1996
5-40 yrs.
Sadler & Cox Land
Office
Richmond
1,535
—
—
—
1,535
—
1,535
—
N/A
N/A
Saxon Capital Building
Office
Richmond
(4)
1,918
—
337
13,550
2,255
13,550
15,805
3,531
2005
5-40 yrs.
Stony Point F Land
Office
Richmond
1,841
—
—
—
1,841
—
1,841
—
N/A
N/A
Stony Point I
Office
Richmond
(4)
1,384
11,630
59
2,339
1,443
13,969
15,412
4,885
1990
5-40 yrs.
Stony Point II
Office
Richmond
1,240
—
—
11,654
1,240
11,654
12,894
3,495
1999
5-40 yrs.
Stony Point III
Office
Richmond
(4)
995
—
—
9,134
995
9,134
10,129
2,422
2002
5-40 yrs.
Stony Point IV
Office
Richmond
955
—
—
11,583
955
11,583
12,538
2,682
2006
5-40 yrs.
Technology Park 1
Office
Richmond
541
2,166
—
363
541
2,529
3,070
973
1991
5-40 yrs.
Technology Park 2
Office
Richmond
264
1,058
—
143
264
1,201
1,465
475
1991
5-40 yrs.
Vantage Place A
Office
Richmond
(4)
203
811
—
241
203
1,052
1,255
476
1987
5-40 yrs.
Vantage Place B
Office
Richmond
(4)
233
931
—
236
233
1,167
1,400
467
1988
5-40 yrs.
Vantage Place C
Office
Richmond
(4)
235
940
—
285
235
1,225
1,460
522
1987
5-40 yrs.
Vantage Place D
Office
Richmond
(4)
218
873
—
270
218
1,143
1,361
459
1988
5-40 yrs.
Vantage Pointe
Office
Richmond
(4)
1,089
4,500
—
1,210
1,089
5,710
6,799
2,349
1990
5-40 yrs.
Virginia Mutual
Office
Richmond
1,301
6,036
—
670
1,301
6,706
8,007
1,890
1996
5-40 yrs.
Waterfront Plaza
Office
Richmond
585
2,347
—
1,054
585
3,401
3,986
1,390
1988
5-40 yrs.
West Shore I
Office
Richmond
(1)
332
1,431
—
267
332
1,698
2,030
690
1995
5-40 yrs.
160
Table of Contents
HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION (Continued)
Initial Costs
Costs Capitalized
Subsequent to
Acquisition
Gross Value at Close of Period
Description
Segment
Type
City
2011
Encumbrance
Land
Bldg &
Improv
Land
Bldg &
Improv
Land
Bldg &
Improv
Total
Assets
Accumulated
Depreciation
Date of
Construction
Life on
Which
Depreciation
is
Calculated
West Shore II
Office
Richmond
(1)
489
2,181
—
467
489
2,648
3,137
985
1995
5-40 yrs.
West Shore III
Office
Richmond
(1)
961
—
141
4,226
1,102
4,226
5,328
1,439
1997
5-40 yrs.
South Florida
The 1800 Eller Drive Building
Office
South
Florida
—
9,851
—
2,154
—
12,005
12,005
5,003
1983
5-40 yrs.
Tampa, FL
380 Park Place
Office
Tampa
1,502
—
240
7,061
1,742
7,061
8,803
1,856
2001
5-40 yrs.
4200 Cypress
Office
Tampa
2,673
16,470
—
309
2,673
16,779
19,452
1,732
1989
5-40 yrs.
Anchor Glass
Office
Tampa
1,281
11,318
—
1,617
1,281
12,935
14,216
4,855
1988
5-40 yrs.
Avion Park Land
Office
Tampa
5,237
—
—
1,487
5,237
1,487
6,724
120
N/A
N/A
Bayshore
Office
Tampa
2,276
11,817
—
1,057
2,276
12,874
15,150
4,728
1990
5-40 yrs.
FBI Field Office
Office
Tampa
(5)
4,054
—
406
27,273
4,460
27,273
31,733
5,429
2005
5-40 yrs.
Feathersound Corporate Center II
Office
Tampa
802
7,463
—
1,774
802
9,237
10,039
3,184
1986
5-40 yrs.
Harborview Plaza
Office
Tampa
21,049
3,537
29,944
969
(1,339
)
4,506
28,605
33,111
9,848
2001
5-40 yrs.
Highwoods Preserve I
Office
Tampa
(5)
991
—
—
22,192
991
22,192
23,183
6,730
1999
5-40 yrs.
Highwoods Preserve Land
Office
Tampa
1,485
—
485
—
1,970
—
1,970
—
N/A
N/A
Highwoods Preserve V
Office
Tampa
(5)
881
—
—
27,263
881
27,263
28,144
9,144
2001
5-40 yrs.
HIW Bay Center I
Office
Tampa
3,565
—
(64
)
37,660
3,501
37,660
41,161
6,002
2007
5-40 yrs.
HIW Bay Center II
Office
Tampa
3,482
—
—
—
3,482
—
3,482
—
N/A
N/A
HIW Preserve VII
Office
Tampa
790
—
—
12,513
790
12,513
13,303
1,480
2007
5-40 yrs.
HIW Preserve VII Garage
Office
Tampa
—
—
—
6,789
—
6,789
6,789
834
2007
5-40 yrs.
Horizon
Office
Tampa
—
6,257
—
2,492
—
8,749
8,749
3,465
1980
5-40 yrs.
LakePointe I
Office
Tampa
2,106
89
—
35,350
2,106
35,439
37,545
12,643
1986
5-40 yrs.
LakePointe II
Office
Tampa
2,000
15,848
672
6,896
2,672
22,744
25,416
7,194
1999
5-40 yrs.
Lakeside
Office
Tampa
—
7,369
—
1,775
—
9,144
9,144
3,619
1978
5-40 yrs.
Lakeside/Parkside Garage
Office
Tampa
—
—
—
3,224
—
3,224
3,224
578
2004
5-40 yrs.
One Harbour Place
Office
Tampa
2,016
25,252
—
6,174
2,016
31,426
33,442
9,756
1985
5-40 yrs.
Parkside
Office
Tampa
—
9,407
—
3,488
—
12,895
12,895
5,319
1979
5-40 yrs.
Pavilion
Office
Tampa
—
16,394
—
2,165
—
18,559
18,559
6,720
1982
5-40 yrs.
Pavilion Parking Garage
Office
Tampa
—
—
—
5,600
—
5,600
5,600
1,708
1999
5-40 yrs.
Spectrum
Office
Tampa
1,454
14,502
—
5,857
1,454
20,359
21,813
7,376
1984
5-40 yrs.
161
Table of Contents
HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION (Continued)
Initial Costs
Costs Capitalized
Subsequent to
Acquisition
Gross Value at Close of Period
Description
Segment
Type
City
2011
Encumbrance
Land
Bldg &
Improv
Land
Bldg &
Improv
Land
Bldg &
Improv
Total
Assets
Accumulated
Depreciation
Date of
Construction
Life on
Which
Depreciation
is
Calculated
Tower Place
Office
Tampa
(5)
3,218
19,898
—
2,667
3,218
22,565
25,783
9,150
1988
5-40 yrs.
Westshore Square
Office
Tampa
1,126
5,186
—
616
1,126
5,802
6,928
1,973
1976
5-40 yrs.
Independence Park Land
Office
Tampa
4,943
—
—
—
4,943
—
4,943
—
N/A
N/A
Independence Park
Office
Tampa
2,531
4,526
—
726
2,531
5,252
7,783
139
1983
5-40 yrs.
503,691
1,573,930
(28,714
)
1,570,238
474,977
3,144,168
3,619,145
901,300
2011
Encumbrance Notes
(1)
These assets are pledged as collateral for a $125,264,000 first mortgage loan.
(2)
These assets are pledged as collateral for a $52,109,000 first mortgage loan.
(3)
These assets are pledged as collateral for a $67,809,000 first mortgage loan.
(4)
These assets are pledged as collateral for a $120,259,000 first mortgage loan.
(5)
These assets are pledged as collateral for a $112,075,000 first mortgage loan.
(6)
These assets are pledged as collateral for a $123,613,000 first mortgage loan.
162
Table of Contents
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Raleigh, State of North Carolina, on
February 7, 2012
.
Highwoods Properties, Inc.
By:
/s/ Edward J. Fritsch
Edward J. Fritsch
President and Chief Executive Officer
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacity and on the dates indicated.
Signature
Title
Date
/s/ O. Temple Sloan, Jr.
Chairman of the Board of Directors
February 7, 2012
O. Temple Sloan, Jr.
/s/ Edward J. Fritsch
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
February 7, 2012
Edward J. Fritsch
/s/ Thomas W. Adler
Director
February 7, 2012
Thomas W. Adler
/s/ Gene H. Anderson
Director
February 7, 2012
Gene H. Anderson
/s/ David J. Hartzell
Director
February 7, 2012
David J. Hartzell
/s/ Sherry A. Kellett
Director
February 7, 2012
Sherry A. Kellett
/s/ Mark F. Mulhern
Director
February 7, 2012
Mark F. Mulhern
/s/ L. Glenn Orr, Jr.
Director
February 7, 2012
L. Glenn Orr, Jr.
/s/ Terry L. Stevens
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
February 7, 2012
Terry L. Stevens
/s/ Daniel L. Clemmens
Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
February 7, 2012
Daniel L. Clemmens
163
Table of Contents
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Raleigh, State of North Carolina, on
February 7, 2012
.
Highwoods Realty Limited Partnership
By:
Highwoods Properties, Inc., its sole general partner
By:
/s/ Edward J. Fritsch
Edward J. Fritsch
President and Chief Executive Officer
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacity and on the dates indicated.
Signature
Title
Date
/s/ O. Temple Sloan, Jr.
Chairman of the Board of Directors of the General Partner
February 7, 2012
O. Temple Sloan, Jr.
/s/ Edward J. Fritsch
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director of the General Partner
February 7, 2012
Edward J. Fritsch
/s/ Thomas W. Adler
Director of the General Partner
February 7, 2012
Thomas W. Adler
/s/ Gene H. Anderson
Director of the General Partner
February 7, 2012
Gene H. Anderson
/s/ David J. Hartzell
Director of the General Partner
February 7, 2012
David J. Hartzell
/s/ Sherry A. Kellett
Director of the General Partner
February 7, 2012
Sherry A. Kellett
/s/ Mark F. Mulhern
Director of the General Partner
February 7, 2012
Mark F. Mulhern
/s/ L. Glenn Orr, Jr.
Director of the General Partner
February 7, 2012
L. Glenn Orr, Jr.
/s/ Terry L. Stevens
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the General Partner
February 7, 2012
Terry L. Stevens
/s/ Daniel L. Clemmens
Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer of the General Partner
February 7, 2012
Daniel L. Clemmens
164