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Watchlist
Account
Highwoods Properties
HIW
#4135
Rank
$2.89 B
Marketcap
๐บ๐ธ
United States
Country
$25.80
Share price
-0.81%
Change (1 day)
-6.05%
Change (1 year)
๐ Real estate
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Highwoods Properties
Annual Reports (10-K)
Submitted on 2015-02-10
Highwoods Properties - 10-K annual report
Text size:
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10-K
[X]
Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2014
OR
[ ]
Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from________ to___________
HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland
001-13100
56-1871668
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
(Commission
File Number)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
North Carolina
000-21731
56-1869557
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
(Commission
File Number)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
3100 Smoketree Court, Suite 600
Raleigh, NC 27604
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
919-872-4924
(Registrants’ telephone number, including area code)
______________
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each Class
Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Common Stock, $.01 par value, of Highwoods Properties, Inc.
New York Stock Exchange
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
NONE
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Highwoods Properties, Inc.
Yes
x
No
¨
Highwoods Realty Limited Partnership
Yes
x
No
¨
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act.
Highwoods Properties, Inc.
Yes
¨
No
x
Highwoods Realty Limited Partnership
Yes
¨
No
x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Highwoods Properties, Inc.
Yes
x
No
¨
Highwoods Realty Limited Partnership
Yes
x
No
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Highwoods Properties, Inc.
Yes
x
No
¨
Highwoods Realty Limited Partnership
Yes
x
No
¨
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of such registrants’ knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.
x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of ‘large accelerated filer,’ ‘accelerated filer’ and ‘smaller reporting company’ in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act.
Highwoods Properties, Inc.
Large accelerated filer
x
Accelerated filer
¨
Non-accelerated filer
¨
Smaller reporting company
¨
Highwoods Realty Limited Partnership
Large accelerated filer
¨
Accelerated filer
¨
Non-accelerated filer
x
Smaller reporting company
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act).
Highwoods Properties, Inc.
Yes
¨
No
x
Highwoods Realty Limited Partnership
Yes
¨
No
x
The aggregate market value of shares of Common Stock of Highwoods Properties, Inc. held by non-affiliates (based upon the closing sale price on the New York Stock Exchange) on
June 30, 2014
was approximately
$3.7 billion
. At
January 30, 2015
, there were
92,917,429
shares of Common Stock outstanding.
There is no public trading market for the Common Units of Highwoods Realty Limited Partnership. As a result, an aggregate market value of the Common Units of Highwoods Realty Limited Partnership cannot be determined.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the Proxy Statement of Highwoods Properties, Inc. to be filed in connection with its Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held
May 13, 2015
are incorporated by reference in Part II, Item 5 and Part III, Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14.
EXPLANATORY NOTE
We refer to Highwoods Properties, Inc. as the “Company,” Highwoods Realty Limited Partnership as the “Operating Partnership,” the Company’s common stock as “Common Stock” or “Common Shares,” the Company’s preferred stock as “Preferred Stock” or “Preferred Shares,” the Operating Partnership’s common partnership interests as “Common Units” and the Operating Partnership’s preferred partnership interests as “Preferred Units." References to “we” and “our” mean the Company and the Operating Partnership, collectively, unless the context indicates otherwise.
The Company conducts its activities through the Operating Partnership and is its sole general partner. The partnership agreement provides that the Operating Partnership will assume and pay when due, or reimburse the Company for payment of, all costs and expenses relating to the ownership and operations of, or for the benefit of, the Operating Partnership. The partnership agreement further provides that all expenses of the Company are deemed to be incurred for the benefit of the Operating Partnership.
Certain information contained herein is presented as of
January 30, 2015
, the latest practicable date for financial information prior to the filing of this Annual Report.
This report combines the Annual Reports on Form 10-K for the period ended
December 31, 2014
of the Company and the Operating Partnership. We believe combining the annual reports into this single report results in the following benefits:
•
combined reports better reflect how management and investors view the business as a single operating unit;
•
combined reports enhance investors' understanding of the Company and the Operating Partnership by enabling them to view the business as a whole and in the same manner as management;
•
combined reports are more efficient for the Company and the Operating Partnership and result in savings in time, effort and expense; and
•
combined reports are more efficient for investors by reducing duplicative disclosure and providing a single document for their review.
To help investors understand the significant differences between the Company and the Operating Partnership, this report presents the following separate sections for each of the Company and the Operating Partnership:
•
Item 6 - Selected Financial Data;
•
Item 9A - Controls and Procedures;
•
Item 15 - Certifications of CEO and CFO Pursuant to Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act;
•
Consolidated Financial Statements; and
•
the following Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements:
•
Note 10 - Noncontrolling Interests;
•
Note 12 - Equity;
•
Note 17 - Earnings Per Share and Per Unit;
•
Note 18 - Income Taxes; and
•
Note 20 - Quarterly Financial Data.
HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Item No.
Page
PART I
1.
BUSINESS
4
1A.
RISK FACTORS
5
1B.
UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
13
2.
PROPERTIES
14
3.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
19
X.
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
20
PART II
5.
MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
22
6.
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
24
7.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
26
7A.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
45
8.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
45
9.
CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
45
9A.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
46
9B.
OTHER INFORMATION
49
PART III
10.
DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
50
11.
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
50
12.
SECURITY OWNERSIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
50
13.
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
50
14.
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
50
PART IV
15.
EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
51
3
Table of Contents
PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
General
Highwoods Properties, Inc., headquartered in Raleigh, North Carolina, is a publicly-traded real estate investment trust ("REIT"). The Company is a fully integrated office REIT that owns, develops, acquires, leases and manages properties primarily in the best business districts (BBDs) of Atlanta, Greensboro, Kansas City, Memphis, Nashville, Orlando, Pittsburgh, Raleigh, Richmond and Tampa. Our Common Stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") under the symbol "HIW."
At
December 31, 2014
, the Company owned all of the Preferred Units and
92.5 million
, or
96.9%
, of the Common Units. Limited partners own the remaining
2.9 million
Common Units. Generally, the Operating Partnership is obligated to redeem each Common Unit at the request of the holder thereof for cash equal to the value of one share of Common Stock based on the average of the market price for the 10 trading days immediately preceding the notice date of such redemption, provided that the Company, at its option, may elect to acquire any such Common Units presented for redemption for cash or one share of Common Stock. The Common Units owned by the Company are not redeemable.
The Company was incorporated in Maryland in 1994. The Operating Partnership was formed in North Carolina in 1994. Our executive offices are located at 3100 Smoketree Court, Suite 600, Raleigh, NC 27604, and our telephone number is (919) 872-4924.
Our business is the operation, acquisition and development of real estate properties. There are no material inter-segment transactions. See Note 19 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for a summary of the rental and other revenues, net operating income and assets for each reportable segment.
Our website is www.highwoods.com. In addition to this Annual Report, all quarterly and current reports, proxy statements, interactive data and other information are made available, without charge, on our website as soon as reasonably practicable after they are filed or furnished with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). The information on our website does not constitute part of this Annual Report. Reports filed or furnished with the SEC may also be viewed at www.sec.gov or obtained at the SEC's public reference facilities. Please call the SEC at (800) 732-0330 for further information about the public reference facilities.
During
2014
, the Company filed unqualified Section 303A certifications with the NYSE. The Company and the Operating Partnership have also filed the CEO and CFO certifications required by Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 as exhibits to this Annual Report.
Business and Operating Strategy
Our Strategic Plan focuses on:
•
owning high-quality, differentiated real estate assets in the BBDs of our core markets;
•
improving the operating results of our existing properties through concentrated leasing, asset management, cost control and customer service efforts;
•
developing and acquiring office properties in BBDs that improve the overall quality of our portfolio and generate attractive returns over the long term for our stockholders;
•
disposing of properties no longer considered to be core assets primarily due to location, age, quality and overall strategic fit; and
•
maintaining a conservative and flexible balance sheet with ample liquidity to meet our funding needs and growth prospects.
Local Market Leadership
. We focus our real estate activities in markets where we have extensive local knowledge and own a significant amount of assets. In each of our core markets, we maintain offices that are led by division officers with significant real estate experience. Our real estate professionals are seasoned and cycle-tested. Our senior leadership team has significant experience and maintains important relationships with market participants in each of our core markets.
4
Table of Contents
Customer Service-Oriented Organization
. We provide a complete line of real estate services to our customers. We believe that our in-house leasing and asset management, development, acquisition and construction management services generally allow us to respond to the many demands of our existing and potential customer base. We provide our customers with cost-effective services such as build-to-suit construction and space modification, including tenant improvements and expansions. In addition, the breadth of our capabilities and resources provides us with market information not generally available. We believe that operating efficiencies achieved through our fully integrated organization and the strength of our balance sheet also provide a competitive advantage in retaining existing customers and attracting new customers as well as setting our lease rates and pricing other services. In addition, our relationships with our customers may lead to development projects when these customers seek new space.
Geographic Diversification
. Our core portfolio consists primarily of office properties in Raleigh, Atlanta, Tampa, Nashville, Memphis, Pittsburgh, Richmond and Orlando, office and industrial properties in Greensboro and retail and office properties in Kansas City. We do not believe that our operations are significantly dependent upon any particular geographic market.
Conservative and Flexible Balance Sheet
. We are committed to maintaining a conservative and flexible balance sheet that allows us to capitalize on favorable development and acquisition opportunities as they arise. Our balance sheet also allows us to proactively assure our existing and prospective customers that we are able to fund tenant improvements and maintain our properties in good condition.
Competition
Our properties compete for customers with similar properties located in our markets primarily on the basis of location, rent, services provided and the design, quality and condition of the facilities. We also compete with other domestic and foreign REITs, financial institutions, pension funds, partnerships, individual investors and others when attempting to acquire, develop and operate properties.
Employees
At
December 31, 2014
, we had
432
full-time employees.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
An investment in our securities involves various risks. Investors should carefully consider the following risk factors in conjunction with the other information contained in this Annual Report before trading in our securities. If any of these risks actually occur, our business, results of operations, prospects and financial condition could be adversely affected.
Adverse economic conditions in our markets that negatively impact the demand for office space, such as high unemployment, may result in lower occupancy and rental rates for our portfolio, which would adversely affect our results of operations
. Our operating results depend heavily on successfully leasing and operating the office space in our portfolio. Economic growth and employment levels in our core markets are and will continue to be important factors in predicting our future operating results.
Key components affecting our rental and other revenues include average occupancy, rental rates, cost recovery income, new developments placed in service, acquisitions and dispositions. Average occupancy generally increases during times of improving economic growth, as our ability to lease space outpaces vacancies that occur upon the expirations of existing leases. Average occupancy generally declines during times of slower economic growth and decreasing office employment because new vacancies tend to outpace our ability to lease space. In addition, the timing of changes in occupancy levels tends to lag the timing of changes in overall economic activity and employment levels. For additional information regarding our average occupancy and rental rate trends over the past five years, see “Item 2. Properties.” Lower rental revenues that result from lower average occupancy or lower rental rates with respect to our same property portfolio will adversely affect our results of operations unless offset by the impact of any newly acquired or developed properties or lower variable operating expenses, general and administrative expenses and/or interest expense.
We face considerable competition in the leasing market and may be unable to renew existing leases or re-let space on terms similar to the existing leases, or we may spend significant capital in our efforts to renew and re-let space, which may adversely affect our results of operations.
In addition to seeking to increase our average occupancy by leasing current vacant space, we also concentrate our leasing efforts on renewing existing leases. Because we compete with a number of other developers, owners and operators of office and office-oriented, mixed-use properties, we may be unable to renew leases with our existing customers and, if our current customers do not renew their leases, we may be unable to re-let the space to new customers. To the
5
Table of Contents
extent that we are able to renew existing leases or re-let such space to new customers, heightened competition resulting from adverse market conditions may require us to utilize rent concessions and tenant improvements to a greater extent than we have historically. Further, changes in space utilization by our customers due to technology, economic conditions and business culture also affect the occupancy of our properties. As a result, customers may seek to downsize by leasing less space from us upon any renewal.
If our competitors offer space at rental rates below current market rates or below the rental rates we currently charge our customers, we may lose existing and potential customers, and we may be pressured to reduce our rental rates below those we currently charge in order to retain customers upon expiration of their existing leases. Even if our customers renew their leases or we are able to re-let the space, the terms and other costs of renewal or re-letting, including the cost of required renovations, increased tenant improvement allowances, leasing commissions, reduced rental rates and other potential concessions, may be less favorable than the terms of our current leases and could require significant capital expenditures. From time to time, we may also agree to modify the terms of existing leases to incentivize customers to renew their leases. If we are unable to renew leases or re-let space in a reasonable time, or if our rental rates decline or our tenant improvement costs, leasing commissions or other costs increase, our financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected.
Difficulties or delays in renewing leases with large customers or re-leasing space vacated by large customers would materially impact our results of operations.
Our 20 largest customers account for a significant portion of our revenues. See “Item 2. Properties - Customers” and “Item 2. Properties - Lease Expirations.” There are no assurances that these customers, or any of our other large customers, will renew all or any of their space upon expiration of their current leases.
Some of our leases provide customers with the right to terminate their leases early, which could have an adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations
. Certain of our leases permit our customers to terminate their leases as to all or a portion of the leased premises prior to their stated lease expiration dates under certain circumstances, such as providing notice by a certain date and, in most cases, paying a termination fee. To the extent that our customers exercise early termination rights, our results of operations will be adversely affected, and we can provide no assurances that we will be able to generate an equivalent amount of net effective rent by leasing the vacated space to new third party customers.
An oversupply of space in our markets would typically cause rental rates and occupancies to decline, making it more difficult for us to lease space at attractive rental rates, if at all
. Undeveloped land in many of the markets in which we operate is generally more readily available and less expensive than in higher barrier-to-entry markets such as New York, Boston, San Francisco and Los Angeles. As a result, even during times of positive economic growth, our competitors could construct new buildings that would compete with our properties. Any such oversupply could result in lower occupancy and rental rates in our portfolio, which would have a negative impact on our results of operations.
In order to maintain and/or increase the quality of our properties and successfully compete against other properties, we regularly must spend money to maintain, repair, renovate and improve our properties, which could negatively impact our financial condition and results of operations
. If our properties are not as attractive to customers due to physical condition as properties owned by our competitors, we could lose customers or suffer lower rental rates. As a result, we may from time to time be required to make significant capital expenditures to maintain or enhance the competitiveness of our properties. There can be no assurances that any such expenditures would result in higher occupancy or higher rental rates or deter existing customers from relocating to properties owned by our competitors.
Our results of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected by financial difficulties experienced by a major customer, or by a number of smaller customers, including bankruptcies, insolvencies or general downturns in business
. The success of our investments and stability of our operations depend on the financial stability of our customers. A default or termination by a significant customer on its lease payments to us would cause us to lose the revenue associated with such lease. In the event of a customer default or bankruptcy, we may experience delays in enforcing our rights as landlord and may incur substantial costs in protecting our investment and re-leasing the property. We cannot evict a customer solely because of its bankruptcy. On the other hand, a court might authorize the customer to reject and terminate its lease. In such case, our claim against the bankrupt customer for unpaid, future rent would be subject to a statutory cap that might be substantially less than the remaining rent actually owed under the lease. As a result, our claim for unpaid rent would likely not be paid in full. If a customer defaults on or terminates a significant lease, we may not be able to recover the full amount of unpaid rent or be able to lease the property for the rent previously received, if at all. In any of these instances, we may also be required to write off deferred leasing costs and accrued straight-line rents receivable. These events would adversely impact our financial condition and results of operations.
Costs of complying with governmental laws and regulations may adversely affect our results of operations
. All real property and the operations conducted on real property are subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to
6
Table of Contents
environmental protection and human health and safety. Some of these laws and regulations may impose joint and several liability on customers, owners or operators for the costs to investigate or remediate contaminated properties, regardless of fault or whether the acts causing the contamination were legal. In addition, the presence of hazardous substances, or the failure to properly remediate these substances, may hinder our ability to sell, rent or pledge such property as collateral for future borrowings.
Compliance with new laws or regulations or stricter interpretation of existing laws may require us to incur significant expenditures. Future laws or regulations may impose significant environmental liability. Additionally, our customers' operations, operations in the vicinity of our properties, such as the presence of underground storage tanks, or activities of unrelated third parties may affect our properties. In addition, there are various local, state and federal fire, health, life-safety and similar regulations with which we may be required to comply and that may subject us to liability in the form of fines or damages for noncompliance. Any expenditures, fines or damages we must pay would adversely affect our results of operations. Proposed legislation to address climate change could increase utility and other costs of operating our properties.
Discovery of previously undetected environmentally hazardous conditions may adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations
.
Under various federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations, a current or previous property owner or operator may be liable for the cost to remove or remediate hazardous or toxic substances on such property. These costs could be significant. Such laws often impose liability whether or not the owner or operator knew of, or was responsible for, the presence of such hazardous or toxic substances. Environmental laws also may impose restrictions on the manner in which property may be used or businesses may be operated, and these restrictions may require significant expenditures or prevent us from entering into leases with prospective customers that may be impacted by such laws. Environmental laws provide for sanctions for noncompliance and may be enforced by governmental agencies or private parties. Certain environmental laws and common law principles could be used to impose liability for release of and exposure to hazardous substances, including asbestos-containing materials. Third parties may seek recovery from real property owners or operators for personal injury or property damage associated with exposure to released hazardous substances. The cost of defending against claims of liability, of complying with environmental regulatory requirements, of remediating any contaminated property, or of paying personal injury claims could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
Our same property results of operations would suffer if costs of operating our properties, such as real estate taxes, utilities, insurance, maintenance and other costs, rise faster than our ability to increase rental revenues and/or cost recovery income
. While we receive additional rent from our customers that is based on recovering a portion of operating expenses, increased operating expenses will negatively impact our results of operations. Our revenues, including cost recovery income, are subject to longer-term leases and may not be quickly increased sufficient to recover an increase in operating costs and expenses. Furthermore, the costs associated with owning and operating a property are not necessarily reduced when circumstances such as market factors and competition cause a reduction in rental revenues from the property. Increases in same property operating expenses would adversely affect our results of operations unless offset by higher rental rates, higher cost recovery income, the impact of any newly acquired or developed properties, or lower general and administrative expenses and/or interest expense.
Recent and future acquisitions and development properties may fail to perform in accordance with our expectations and may require renovation and development costs exceeding our estimates.
In the normal course of business, we typically evaluate potential acquisitions, enter into non-binding letters of intent, and may, at any time, enter into contracts to acquire additional properties. Acquired properties may fail to perform in accordance with our expectations due to lease-up risk, renovation cost risks and other factors. In addition, the renovation and improvement costs we incur in bringing an acquired property up to market standards may exceed our estimates. We may not have the financial resources to make suitable acquisitions or renovations on favorable terms or at all.
Further, we face significant competition for attractive investment opportunities from an indeterminate number of other real estate investors, including investors with significantly greater capital resources and access to capital than we have, such as domestic and foreign corporations and financial institutions, publicly-traded and privately-held REITs, private institutional investment funds, investment banking firms, life insurance companies and pension funds. Moreover, owners of office properties may be reluctant to sell, resulting in fewer acquisition opportunities. As a result of such increased competition and limited opportunities, we may be unable to acquire additional properties or the purchase price of such properties may be significantly elevated and reduce our expected return from making any such acquisitions.
In addition to acquisitions, we periodically consider developing or re-developing properties. Risks associated with development and re-development activities include:
•
the unavailability of favorable construction and/or permanent financing;
•
construction costs exceeding original estimates;
7
Table of Contents
•
construction and lease-up delays resulting in increased debt service expense and construction costs; and
•
lower than anticipated occupancy rates and rents causing a property to be unprofitable or less profitable than originally estimated.
Development and re-development activities are also subject to risks relating to our ability to obtain, or delays in obtaining, all necessary zoning, land-use, building, occupancy and other required governmental and utility company authorizations.
Illiquidity of real estate investments and the tax effect of dispositions could significantly impede our ability to sell assets or respond to favorable or adverse changes in the performance of our properties.
Because real estate investments are relatively illiquid, our ability to promptly sell one or more properties in our portfolio in response to changing economic, financial and investment conditions is limited. In addition, we have a significant amount of mortgage debt under which we would incur significant prepayment penalties if such loans were paid off in connection with the sale of the underlying real estate assets.
We intend to continue to sell some of our properties in the future as part of our investment strategy and activities. However, we cannot predict whether we will be able to sell any property for the price or on the terms set by us, or whether the price or other terms offered by a prospective purchaser would be acceptable to us. We also cannot predict the length of time needed to find a willing purchaser and close the sale of a property.
Certain of our properties have low tax bases relative to their estimated current fair values, and accordingly, the sale of such assets would generate significant taxable gains unless we sold such properties in a tax-deferred exchange under Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code or another tax-free or tax-deferred transaction. For an exchange to qualify for tax-deferred treatment under Section 1031, the net proceeds from the sale of a property must be held by an escrow agent until applied toward the purchase of real estate qualifying for gain deferral. Given the competition for properties meeting our investment criteria, there could be a delay in reinvesting such proceeds. Any delay in using the reinvestment proceeds to acquire additional income producing assets would adversely affect our results of operations. Additionally, in connection with tax-deferred 1031 transactions, our restricted cash balances may be commingled with other funds being held by any such escrow agent, which subjects our balance to the credit risk of the institution.
Because holders of Common Units, including one of our directors, may suffer adverse tax consequences upon the sale of some of our properties, they may seek to influence us not to sell certain properties even if such a sale would otherwise be in our best interest
. Holders of Common Units may suffer adverse tax consequences upon the sale of certain properties. Therefore, holders of Common Units, including one of our directors, may have different objectives than our stockholders regarding the appropriate pricing and timing of a property's sale. Although the Company is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership and has the exclusive authority to sell any of our properties, those who hold Common Units may seek to influence us not to sell certain properties even if such sale might be financially advantageous to us or influence us to enter into tax deferred exchanges with the proceeds of such sales when such a reinvestment might not otherwise be in our best interest.
Our use of joint ventures may limit our flexibility with jointly owned investments
. In appropriate circumstances, we intend to develop and acquire properties in joint ventures with other persons or entities when circumstances warrant the use of these structures. Our participation in joint ventures is subject to the risks that:
•
we could become engaged in a dispute with any of our joint venture partners that might affect our ability to develop or operate a property;
•
our joint ventures are subject to debt and in the current credit markets the refinancing of such debt may require equity capital calls;
•
our joint venture partners may default on their obligations necessitating that we fulfill their obligation ourselves;
•
our joint venture partners may have different objectives than we have regarding the appropriate timing and terms of any sale or refinancing of properties;
•
our joint venture partners may be structured differently than us for tax purposes and this could create conflicts of interest;
•
our joint venture partners may have competing interests in our markets that could create conflicts of interest; and
•
our joint ventures may be unable to repay any amounts that we may loan to it.
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Our insurance coverage on our properties may be inadequate.
We carry insurance on all of our properties, including insurance for liability, fire, windstorms, floods, earthquakes and business interruption. Insurance companies, however, limit or exclude coverage against certain types of losses, such as losses due to terrorist acts, named windstorms, earthquakes and toxic mold. Thus, we may not have insurance coverage, or sufficient insurance coverage, against certain types of losses and/or there may be decreases in the insurance coverage available. Should an uninsured loss or a loss in excess of our insured limits occur, we could lose all or a portion of the capital we have invested in a property or properties, as well as the anticipated future operating income from the property or properties. If any of our properties were to experience a catastrophic loss, it could disrupt our operations, delay revenue and result in large expenses to repair or rebuild the property. Further, if any of our insurance carriers were to become insolvent, we would be forced to replace the existing insurance coverage with another suitable carrier, and any outstanding claims would be at risk for collection. In such an event, we cannot be certain that we would be able to replace the coverage at similar or otherwise favorable terms. Such events could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.
We have obtained title insurance policies for each of our properties, typically in an amount equal to its original purchase price. However, these policies may be for amounts less than the current or future values of our properties, particularly for land parcels on which we subsequently construct a building. In such event, if there is a title defect relating to any of our properties, we could lose some of the capital invested in and anticipated profits from such property.
Our use of debt to finance a significant portion of our operations could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
We are subject to risks associated with debt financing, such as the sufficiency of cash flow to meet required payment obligations, ability to comply with financial ratios and other covenants and the availability of capital to refinance existing indebtedness or fund important business initiatives. If we breach covenants in our debt agreements, the lenders can declare a default and, if the debt is secured, can take possession of the property securing the defaulted loan. In addition, our unsecured debt agreements contain specific cross-default provisions with respect to specified other indebtedness, giving the unsecured lenders the right to declare a default if we are in default under other loans in some circumstances. Unwaived defaults under our debt agreements could materially and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
Further, we request corporate credit ratings from Moody's Investors Service and Standard and Poor's Rating Services based on their evaluation of our creditworthiness. These agencies' ratings are based on a number of factors, some of which are not within our control. In addition to factors specific to our financial strength and performance, the rating agencies also consider conditions affecting REITs generally. We cannot assure you that our credit ratings will not be downgraded. If our credit ratings are downgraded or other negative action is taken, we could be required, among other things, to pay additional interest and fees on outstanding borrowings under our revolving credit facility and term loans.
We generally do not intend to reserve funds to retire existing secured or unsecured debt upon maturity. We may not be able to repay, refinance or extend any or all of our debt at maturity or upon any acceleration. If any refinancing is done at higher interest rates, the increased interest expense could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations. Any such refinancing could also impose tighter financial ratios and other covenants that restrict our ability to take actions that could otherwise be in our best interest, such as funding new development activity, making opportunistic acquisitions, repurchasing our securities or paying distributions. If we do not meet our mortgage financing obligations, any properties securing such indebtedness could be foreclosed on.
We depend on our revolving credit facility for working capital purposes and for the short-term funding of our development and acquisition activity and, in certain instances, the repayment of other debt upon maturity. Our ability to borrow under the revolving credit facility also allows us to quickly capitalize on opportunities at short-term interest rates. If our lenders default under their obligations under the revolving credit facility or we become unable to borrow additional funds under the facility for any reason, we would be required to seek alternative equity or debt capital, which could be more costly and adversely impact our financial condition. If such alternative capital were unavailable, we may not be able to make new investments and could have difficulty repaying other debt.
Increases in interest rates would increase our interest expense.
At
December 31, 2014
, we had
$409.0 million
of variable rate debt outstanding not protected by interest rate hedge contracts. We may incur additional variable rate debt in the future. If interest rates increase, then so would the interest expense on our unhedged variable rate debt, which would adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations. From time to time, we manage our exposure to interest rate risk with interest rate hedge contracts that effectively fix or cap a portion of our variable rate debt. In addition, we utilize fixed rate debt at market rates. If interest rates decrease, the fair market value of any existing interest rate hedge contracts or outstanding fixed-rate debt would decline.
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Our efforts to manage these exposures may not be successful. Our use of interest rate hedge contracts to manage risk associated with interest rate volatility may expose us to additional risks, including a risk that a counterparty to a hedge contract may fail to honor its obligations. Developing an effective interest rate risk strategy is complex and no strategy can completely insulate us from risks associated with interest rate fluctuations. There can be no assurance that our hedging activities will have the desired beneficial impact on our results of operations or financial condition. Termination of interest rate hedge contracts typically involves costs, such as transaction fees or breakage costs.
Failure to comply with Federal government contractor requirements could result in substantial costs and loss of substantial revenue.
We are subject to compliance with a wide variety of complex legal requirements because we are a Federal government contractor. These laws regulate how we conduct business, require us to administer various compliance programs and require us to impose compliance responsibilities on some of our contractors. Our failure to comply with these laws could subject us to fines and penalties, cause us to be in default of our leases and other contracts with the Federal government and bar us from entering into future leases and other contracts with the Federal government.
The Company may be subject to taxation as a regular corporation if it fails to maintain its REIT status, which would also have a material adverse effect on the Company's stockholders and on the Operating Partnership.
We may be subject to adverse consequences if the Company fails to continue to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. While we intend to operate in a manner that will allow the Company to continue to qualify as a REIT, we cannot provide any assurances that the Company will remain qualified as such in the future, which would have particularly adverse consequences to the Company's stockholders. Many of the requirements for taxation as a REIT are highly technical and complex and depend upon various factual matters and circumstances that may not be entirely within our control. The fact that the Company holds its assets through the Operating Partnership and its subsidiaries further complicates the application of the REIT requirements. Even a technical or inadvertent mistake could jeopardize our REIT status. Furthermore, Congress and the Internal Revenue Service might change the tax laws and regulations and the courts might issue new rulings that make it more difficult, or impossible, for the Company to remain qualified as a REIT. If the Company fails to qualify as a REIT, it would (a) not be allowed a deduction for dividends paid to stockholders in computing its taxable income, (b) be subject to federal income tax at regular corporate rates (and potentially the alternative minimum tax and increased state and local taxes) and (c) unless entitled to relief under the tax laws, not be able to re-elect REIT status until the fifth calendar year after it failed to qualify as a REIT. Additionally, the Company would no longer be required to make distributions. As a result of these factors, the Company's failure to qualify as a REIT would likely impair our ability to expand our business and would adversely affect the price of our Common Stock.
Even if we remain qualified as a REIT, we may face other tax liabilities that adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
Even if we remain qualified for taxation as a REIT, we may be subject to certain federal, state and local taxes on our income and assets, including taxes on any undistributed income, tax on income from some activities conducted as a result of a foreclosure, and state or local income, property and transfer taxes. In addition, our taxable REIT subsidiary is subject to regular corporate federal, state and local taxes. Any of these taxes would adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
Complying with REIT requirements may cause us to forego otherwise attractive opportunities or liquidate otherwise attractive investments.
To remain qualified as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, we must continually satisfy tests concerning, among other things, the sources of our income, the nature and diversification of our assets, the amounts we distribute to our stockholders and the ownership of our capital stock. In order to meet these tests, we may be required to forego investments we might otherwise make. Thus, compliance with the REIT requirements may hinder our performance.
In particular, we must ensure that at the end of each calendar quarter, at least 75% of the value of our assets consists of cash, cash items, government securities and qualified real estate assets. The remainder of our investment in securities (other than government securities, securities of taxable REIT subsidiaries and qualified real estate assets) generally cannot include more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer or more than 10% of the total value of the outstanding securities of any one issuer. In addition, in general, no more than 5% of the value of our assets (other than government securities, securities of taxable REIT subsidiaries and qualified real estate assets) can consist of the securities of any one issuer, and no more than 25% of the value of our total assets can be represented by the securities of one or more taxable REIT subsidiaries. If we fail to comply with these requirements at the end of any calendar quarter, we must correct the failure within 30 days after the end of the calendar quarter or qualify for certain statutory relief provisions to avoid losing our REIT qualification and suffering adverse tax consequences. As a result, we may be required to liquidate otherwise attractive investments, which could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
The prohibited transactions tax may limit our ability to sell properties.
A REIT's net income from prohibited transactions is subject to a 100% tax. In general, prohibited transactions are sales or other dispositions of property held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business. We may be subject to the prohibited transaction tax equal to 100% of net gain upon
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a disposition of real property. Although a safe harbor to the characterization of the sale of real property by a REIT as a prohibited transaction is available, we cannot assure you that we can in all cases comply with the safe harbor or that we will avoid owning property that may be characterized as held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business. Consequently, we may choose not to engage in certain sales of our properties or may conduct such sales through our taxable REIT subsidiary, which would be subject to federal and state income taxation.
Dividends payable by REITs do not qualify for the reduced tax rates available for some dividends.
The maximum tax rate applicable to “qualified dividend income” payable to U.S. stockholders that are taxed at individual rates is 20%. Dividends payable by REITs, however, generally are not eligible for the reduced rates on qualified dividend income. The more favorable rates applicable to regular corporate qualified dividends could cause investors who are taxed at individual rates to perceive investments in REITs to be relatively less attractive than investments in the stocks of non-REIT corporations that pay dividends, which could adversely affect the value of the shares of REITs, including our stock.
We face possible state and local tax audits.
Because we are organized and qualify as a REIT, we are generally not subject to federal income taxes, but we are subject to certain state and local taxes. In the normal course of business, certain entities through which we own real estate have undergone tax audits. Collectively, tax deficiency notices received to date from the jurisdictions conducting previous audits have not been material. However, there can be no assurance that future audits will not occur with increased frequency or that the ultimate result of such audits will not have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
The price of our Common Stock is volatile and may decline.
As with any public company, a number of factors may adversely influence the public market price of our Common Stock. These factors include:
•
the level of institutional interest in us;
•
the perceived attractiveness of investment in us, in comparison to other REITs;
•
the attractiveness of securities of REITs in comparison to other asset classes;
•
our financial condition and performance;
•
the market's perception of our growth potential and potential future cash dividends;
•
government action or regulation, including changes in tax laws;
•
increases in market interest rates, which may lead investors to expect a higher annual yield from our distributions in relation to the price of our Common Stock;
•
changes in our credit ratings; and
•
any negative change in the level or stability of our dividend.
We cannot assure you that we will continue to pay dividends at historical rates
. We generally expect to use cash flows from operating activities to fund dividends. The following factors will affect such cash flows and, accordingly, influence the decisions of the Company's board of directors regarding dividends:
•
debt service requirements after taking into account debt covenants and the repayment and restructuring of certain indebtedness and the availability of alternative sources of debt and equity capital and their impact on our ability to refinance existing debt and grow our business;
•
scheduled increases in base rents of existing leases;
•
changes in rents attributable to the renewal of existing leases or replacement leases;
•
changes in occupancy rates at existing properties and execution of leases for newly acquired or developed properties;
•
changes in operating expenses;
•
anticipated leasing capital expenditures attributable to the renewal of existing leases or replacement leases;
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•
anticipated building improvements; and
•
expected cash flows from financing and investing activities.
The decision to declare and pay dividends on our Common Stock in the future, as well as the timing, amount and composition of any such future dividends, will be at the sole discretion of the Company's board of directors. Any change in our dividend policy could have a material adverse effect on the market price of our Common Stock.
Cash distributions reduce the amount of cash that would otherwise be available for other business purposes, including funding debt maturities or future growth initiatives.
For the Company to maintain its qualification as a REIT, it must annually distribute to its stockholders at least 90% of REIT taxable income, excluding net capital gains. In addition, although capital gains are not required to be distributed to maintain REIT status, capital gains, if any, that are generated as part of our capital recycling program are subject to federal and state income tax unless such gains are distributed to our stockholders. Cash distributions made to stockholders to maintain REIT status or to distribute otherwise taxable capital gains limit our ability to accumulate capital for other business purposes, including funding debt maturities or growth initiatives.
Further issuances of equity securities may adversely affect the market price of our Common Stock and may be dilutive to current stockholders
. The sales of a substantial number of Common Shares, or the perception that such sales could occur, could adversely affect the market price of our Common Stock. The Company’s board of directors may authorize the issuance of additional authorized but unissued Common Shares or other authorized but unissued securities at any time. We have filed a registration statement with the SEC allowing us to offer, from time to time, an indefinite amount of equity securities (including Common Stock and Preferred Stock) on an as-needed basis and subject to our ability to affect offerings on satisfactory terms based on prevailing conditions. In addition, the Company’s board of directors has authorized the Company to issue shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Company’s equity sales agreements. The interests of our existing stockholders could be diluted if additional equity securities are issued to finance future developments and acquisitions or repay indebtedness. Our ability to execute our business strategy depends on our access to an appropriate blend of debt financing, including unsecured lines of credit and other forms of secured and unsecured debt, and equity financing, including common equity.
We may change our policies without obtaining the approval of our stockholders
. Our operating and financial policies, including our policies with respect to acquisitions of real estate, growth, operations, indebtedness, capitalization and dividends, are exclusively determined by the Company’s Board of Directors. Accordingly, our stockholders do not control these policies.
Limits on changes in control may discourage takeover attempts beneficial to stockholders.
Provisions in the Company's charter and bylaws as well as Maryland general corporation law may have anti-takeover effects that delay, defer or prevent a takeover attempt. For example, these provisions may defer or prevent tender offers for our Common Stock or purchases of large blocks of our Common Stock, thus limiting the opportunities for the Company's stockholders to receive a premium for their shares of Common Stock over then-prevailing market prices. These provisions include the following:
•
Ownership limit
. The Company's charter prohibits direct, indirect or constructive ownership by any person or entity of more than 9.8% of the Company's outstanding capital stock. Any attempt to own or transfer shares of capital stock in excess of the ownership limit without the consent of the Company's board of directors will be void.
•
Preferred Stock
. The Company's charter authorizes the board of directors to issue preferred stock in one or more classes and to establish the preferences and rights of any class of preferred stock issued. These actions can be taken without stockholder approval. The issuance of preferred stock could have the effect of delaying or preventing someone from taking control of the Company, even if a change in control were in our best interest.
•
Business combinations.
Pursuant to the Company's charter and Maryland law, the Company cannot merge into or consolidate with another corporation or enter into a statutory share exchange transaction in which the Company is not the surviving entity or sell all or substantially all of its assets unless the board of directors adopts a resolution declaring the proposed transaction advisable and a majority of the stockholders voting together as a single class approve the transaction. Maryland law prohibits stockholders from taking action by written consent unless all stockholders consent in writing. The practical effect of this limitation is that any action required or permitted to be taken by the Company's stockholders may only be taken if it is properly brought before an annual or special meeting of stockholders. The Company's bylaws further provide that in order for a stockholder to properly bring any matter before a meeting, the stockholder must comply with requirements regarding advance notice. The foregoing provisions could have the effect of delaying until the next annual meeting stockholder actions that the holders of a majority of the Company's outstanding voting securities favor. These provisions may also discourage another person from making a tender offer for the Company's common stock, because such person or entity, even if it acquired a majority of the Company's outstanding voting securities, would likely
12
Table of Contents
be able to take action as a stockholder, such as electing new directors or approving a merger, only at a duly called stockholders meeting. Maryland law also establishes special requirements with respect to business combinations between Maryland corporations and interested stockholders unless exemptions apply. Among other things, the law prohibits for five years a merger and other similar transactions between a company and an interested stockholder and requires a supermajority vote for such transactions after the end of the five-year period. The Company's charter contains a provision exempting the Company from the Maryland business combination statute. However, we cannot assure you that this charter provision will not be amended or repealed at any point in the future.
•
Control share acquisitions.
Maryland general corporation law also provides that control shares of a Maryland corporation acquired in a control share acquisition have no voting rights except to the extent approved by a vote of two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter, excluding shares owned by the acquirer or by officers or employee directors. The control share acquisition statute does not apply to shares acquired in a merger, consolidation or share exchange if the corporation is a party to the transaction, or to acquisitions approved or exempted by the corporation's charter or bylaws. The Company's bylaws contain a provision exempting from the control share acquisition statute any stock acquired by any person. However, we cannot assure you that this bylaw provision will not be amended or repealed at any point in the future.
•
Maryland unsolicited takeover statute.
Under Maryland law, the Company's board of directors could adopt various anti-takeover provisions without the consent of stockholders. The adoption of such measures could discourage offers for the Company or make an acquisition of the Company more difficult, even when an acquisition would be in the best interest of the Company's stockholders.
•
Anti‑takeover protections of operating partnership agreement
. Upon a change in control of the Company, the partnership agreement of the Operating Partnership requires certain acquirers to maintain an umbrella partnership real estate investment trust structure with terms at least as favorable to the limited partners as are currently in place. For instance, the acquirer would be required to preserve the limited partner's right to continue to hold tax-deferred partnership interests that are redeemable for capital stock of the acquirer. Exceptions would require the approval of two-thirds of the limited partners of our Operating Partnership (other than the Company). These provisions may make a change of control transaction involving the Company more complicated and therefore might decrease the likelihood of such a transaction occurring, even if such a transaction would be in the best interest of the Company's stockholders.
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
None.
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ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
Properties
The following table sets forth information about in-service properties that we wholly own:
December 31,
2014
2013
(rentable square feet)
Office
25,404,000
25,715,000
Industrial
2,413,000
2,743,000
Retail
779,000
834,000
Total
28,596,000
29,292,000
The following table sets forth the net changes in rentable square footage of in-service properties that we wholly own:
Year Ended December 31,
2014
2013
2012
(rentable square feet in thousands)
Acquisitions
686
3,425
1,436
Developments Placed In-Service
282
221
116
Redevelopment/Other
(19
)
(30
)
23
Dispositions
(1,645
)
(4,012
)
(1,179
)
Net Change in Rentable Square Footage
(696
)
(396
)
396
The following table sets forth information about in-service properties that we wholly own by geographic location at
December 31, 2014
:
Rentable
Square Feet
Occupancy
Percentage of Annualized Cash Rental Revenue
(1)
Market
Office
Industrial
Retail
Total
Atlanta
4,511,000
88.3
%
15.3
%
—
%
—
%
15.3
%
Raleigh
4,370,000
90.1
14.9
—
—
14.9
Nashville
3,377,000
96.4
14.0
—
—
14.0
Tampa
3,122,000
85.2
10.9
—
—
10.9
Pittsburgh
2,157,000
94.6
9.4
—
—
9.4
Kansas City
1,393,000
97.2
2.7
—
5.8
8.5
Memphis
2,226,000
92.3
7.4
—
—
7.4
Orlando
1,810,000
88.1
7.2
—
—
7.2
Richmond
1,939,000
94.6
6.4
—
—
6.4
Greensboro
3,691,000
96.2
4.0
2.0
—
6.0
Total
28,596,000
91.9
%
92.2
%
2.0
%
5.8
%
100.0
%
__________
(1)
Annualized Cash Rental Revenue is cash rental revenue (base rent plus cost recovery income, excluding straight-line rent) for the month of
December 2014
multiplied by 12.
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The following table sets forth operating information about in-service properties that we wholly own:
Average
Occupancy
Annualized GAAP Rent
Per Square
Foot
(1)
Annualized Cash Rent
Per Square
Foot
(2)
2010
88.6
%
$
18.03
$
17.40
2011
89.6
%
$
18.58
$
17.84
2012
90.3
%
$
17.90
$
18.42
2013
90.0
%
$
21.42
$
20.48
2014
90.4
%
$
22.13
$
21.29
__________
(1)
Annualized GAAP Rent Per Square Foot is rental revenue (base rent plus cost recovery income, including straight-line rent) for the month of December of the respective year multiplied by 12, divided by total occupied rentable square footage.
(2)
Annualized Cash Rent Per Square Foot is cash rental revenue (base rent plus cost recovery income, excluding straight-line rent) for the month of December of the respective year multiplied by 12, divided by total occupied rentable square footage.
Customers
The following table sets forth information concerning the 20 largest customers of properties that we wholly own at
December 31, 2014
:
Customer
Rentable Square
Feet
Annualized
Cash Rental
Revenue
(1)
Percent of
Total
Annualized
Cash Rental
Revenue
(1)
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Lease Term in
Years
(in thousands)
Federal Government
1,445,786
$
33,436
5.98
%
4.1
PPG Industries
350,796
8,971
1.60
6.4
HCA Corporation
297,909
7,290
1.30
1.9
Healthways
263,598
6,674
1.19
8.2
EQT Corporation
283,525
6,451
1.15
9.8
Bass, Berry & Sims
195,846
5,998
1.07
10.1
State of Georgia
318,506
5,974
1.07
5.7
Marsh USA
188,719
5,328
0.95
4.7
Lockton Companies
194,534
5,255
0.94
15.2
PNC Bank
187,288
5,079
0.91
10.9
Aon
190,683
5,005
0.89
4.9
AT&T
217,400
4,788
0.86
4.4
Vanderbilt University
198,783
4,728
0.85
5.8
Syniverse Technologies
198,750
4,401
0.79
1.8
Lifepoint Corporate Services
202,991
4,392
0.79
14.3
BB&T
245,543
4,347
0.78
5.1
Novelis
168,949
4,341
0.78
9.7
Metropolitan Life Insurance
201,782
4,238
0.76
5.4
SCI Services
162,784
4,048
0.72
2.6
Towers Watson
156,630
3,951
0.71
6.9
Total
5,670,802
$
134,695
24.09
%
6.3
__________
(1)
Annualized Cash Rental Revenue is cash rental revenue (base rent plus cost recovery income, excluding straight-line rent) for the month of
December 2014
multiplied by 12.
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Lease Expirations
The following tables set forth scheduled lease expirations for existing leases at office and retail properties (other than in process development) that we wholly owned at
December 31, 2014
:
Office Properties:
Lease Expiring
Number of Leases Expiring
Rentable
Square Feet
Subject to
Expiring
Leases
Percentage of
Leased Square
Footage
Represented
by Expiring
Leases
Annualized
Cash Rental
Revenue
Under Expiring
Leases
(1)
Average
Annual Cash
Rental Rate
Per Square
Foot for
Expirations
Percent of
Annualized
Cash Rental
Revenue
Represented
by Expiring
Leases
(1)
($ in thousands)
2015
(2)
415
1,994,741
8.6
%
$
45,480
$
22.80
8.8
%
2016
334
2,369,721
10.2
52,076
21.98
10.1
2017
337
2,939,801
12.7
69,612
23.68
13.5
2018
287
2,368,823
10.2
52,816
22.30
10.2
2019
265
2,928,197
12.6
66,354
22.66
12.9
2020
145
2,215,443
9.6
50,850
22.95
9.9
2021
70
2,174,059
9.4
49,042
22.56
9.5
2022
62
960,458
4.1
20,269
21.10
3.9
2023
32
918,124
4.0
20,532
22.36
4.0
2024
60
1,416,730
6.1
32,823
23.17
6.4
Thereafter
161
2,870,458
12.5
55,853
19.46
10.8
2,168
23,156,555
100.0
%
$
515,707
$
22.27
100.0
%
Retail Properties:
Lease Expiring
Number of Leases Expiring
Rentable
Square Feet
Subject to
Expiring
Leases
Percentage of
Leased Square
Footage
Represented
by Expiring
Leases
Annualized
Cash Rental
Revenue
Under
Expiring
Leases
(1)
Average
Annual Cash
Rental Rate
Per Square
Foot for
Expirations
Percent of
Annualized
Cash Rental
Revenue
Represented
by Expiring
Leases
(1)
($ in thousands)
2015
(3)
32
67,771
9.1
%
$
2,291
$
33.81
7.1
%
2016
9
83,618
11.2
2,621
31.34
8.1
2017
9
42,413
5.7
1,948
45.93
6.0
2018
21
100,583
13.4
5,235
52.05
16.3
2019
16
100,380
13.5
3,764
37.50
11.7
2020
10
55,719
7.4
2,454
44.04
7.6
2021
12
90,846
12.1
3,983
43.84
12.4
2022
17
91,693
12.2
4,685
51.09
14.5
2023
10
30,906
4.1
1,774
57.40
5.5
2024
5
16,583
2.2
723
43.60
2.2
Thereafter
7
68,198
9.1
2,761
40.49
8.6
148
748,710
100.0
%
$
32,239
$
43.06
100.0
%
__________
(1)
Annualized Cash Rental Revenue is cash rental revenue (base rent plus cost recovery income, excluding straight-line rent) for the month of
December 2014
multiplied by 12.
(2)
Includes
59,000
rentable square feet of leases that are on a month-to-month basis, which represent
0.2%
of total annualized cash rental revenue.
(3)
Includes
6,000
rentable square feet of leases that are on a month-to-month basis, which represent less than
0.1%
of total annualized cash rental revenue.
Note:
2015
and beyond expirations that have been renewed are reflected above based on the renewal expiration date. Expirations include leases related to completed not stabilized development properties and exclude leases related to developments in process.
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Table of Contents
In Process Development
As of
December 31, 2014
, we were developing
1,589,000
rentable square feet of properties. The following table summarizes these developments:
Property
Market
Rentable Square Feet
Anticipated Total Investment
(1)
Investment As Of December 31, 2014
(1)
Pre Leased %
Estimated Completion
Estimated Stabilization
($ in thousands)
MetLife I
Raleigh
213,500
$
53,000
$
49,788
100.0
%
1Q 15
1Q 15
MetLife II
Raleigh
213,500
57,000
48,988
100.0
2Q 15
2Q 17
GlenLake V
(2)
Raleigh
166,000
35,800
30,090
42.0
1Q 15
2Q 17
Biologics
Raleigh
75,000
14,900
6,374
100.0
3Q 15
3Q 15
Plaza 211
Kansas City
28,000
17,000
4,562
—
3Q 15
3Q 16
Laser Spine Institute
Tampa
176,000
56,000
10,555
100.0
1Q 16
1Q 16
Bridgestone Americas
Nashville
514,000
200,000
25,352
98.5
3Q 17
3Q 17
Seven Springs West
Nashville
203,000
59,000
8,385
76.0
3Q 16
3Q 18
1,589,000
$
492,700
$
184,094
88.6
%
$ Weighted %
88.9
%
__________
(1)
Includes deferred lease commissions which are classified in deferred leasing costs on our Consolidated Balance Sheet.
(2)
Recorded on our Consolidated Balance Sheet in land and buildings and tenant improvements, not development in process.
Land Held for Development
We wholly owned
522
acres of development land at
December 31, 2014
. We estimate that we can develop approximately
4.8 million
and
2.4 million
rentable square feet of office and industrial space, respectively, on the
425
acres that we consider core assets for our future development needs. Our core development land is zoned and available for development, and nearly all of the land has utility infrastructure in place. We believe that our commercially zoned and unencumbered land gives us a development advantage over other commercial real estate development companies in many of our markets.
17
Table of Contents
Other Properties
The following table sets forth information about other in-service office properties in which we own an interest (50.0% or less) by geographic location at
December 31, 2014
:
Rentable
Square Feet
Weighted
Average
Ownership
Interest
(1)
Occupancy
Percentage of
Annualized
Cash Rental
Revenue
(2)
Market
Office
Kansas City
553,000
32.3
%
87.3
%
30.4
%
Raleigh
635,000
25.0
95.6
24.2
Richmond
(3)
345,000
50.0
100.0
16.6
Orlando
517,000
27.5
71.3
13.4
Tampa
(3)
205,000
20.0
96.4
7.0
Atlanta
186,000
40.0
63.9
5.5
Greensboro
118,000
50.0
45.0
2.9
Total
2,559,000
32.3
%
84.9
%
100.0
%
__________
(1)
Weighted Average Ownership Interest is calculated using Rentable Square Feet.
(2)
Annualized Cash Rental Revenue is cash rental revenue (base rent plus cost recovery income, excluding straight-line rent) for the month of
December 2014
multiplied by 12.
(3)
This joint venture is consolidated.
18
Table of Contents
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We are from time to time a party to a variety of legal proceedings, claims and assessments arising in the ordinary course of our business. We regularly assess the liabilities and contingencies in connection with these matters based on the latest information available. For those matters where it is probable that we have incurred or will incur a loss and the loss or range of loss can be reasonably estimated, the estimated loss is accrued and charged to income in our Consolidated Financial Statements. In other instances, because of the uncertainties related to both the probable outcome and amount or range of loss, a reasonable estimate of liability, if any, cannot be made. Based on the current expected outcome of such matters, none of these proceedings, claims or assessments is expected to have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
19
Table of Contents
ITEM X. EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
The Company is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership. The following table sets forth information with respect to the Company’s executive officers:
Name
Age
Position and Background
Edward J. Fritsch
56
Director, President and Chief Executive Officer.
Mr. Fritsch has been a director since January 2001. Mr. Fritsch became our chief executive officer and chair of the investment committee of our board of directors on July 1, 2004 and our president in December 2003. Prior to that, Mr. Fritsch was our chief operating officer from January 1998 to July 2004 and was a vice president and secretary from June 1994 to January 1998. Mr. Fritsch joined our predecessor in 1982 and was a partner of that entity at the time of our initial public offering in June 1994. Mr. Fritsch currently serves as a director and member of the audit and compensation committees of National Retail Properties, Inc., a publicly-traded REIT. Mr. Fritsch is also a member of the board of Governors of the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts ("NAREIT") and serves as treasurer of its executive committee as well as a member of its audit and investment committees. Mr. Fritsch is also a director and audit committee chair of Capital Associated Industries, Inc., a trustee of Ravenscroft School, a member of Wells Fargo's central regional advisory board, a member of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Foundation board, a director of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Real Estate Holdings, a member of the University of North Carolina Kenan-Flagler’s Business School board of visitors, a member of Urban Land Institute Triangle governance committee and a member of Catholic Diocese of Raleigh Cathedral steering committee.
Michael E. Harris
65
Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer.
Mr. Harris became chief operating officer in July 2004. Prior to that, Mr. Harris was a senior vice president and was responsible for our operations in Memphis, Nashville, Kansas City, Baltimore and Charlotte. Mr. Harris was executive vice president of Crocker Realty Trust prior to its merger with us in 1996. Before joining Crocker Realty Trust, Mr. Harris served as senior vice president, general counsel and chief financial officer of Towermarc Corporation, a privately owned real estate development firm. Mr. Harris is a full member of the Urban Land Institute and is past president of the Memphis Chapter of Lambda Alpha International Land Economics Society. Mr. Harris currently serves on the Advisory Board of the Graduate School of Real Estate at the University of Mississippi and is a past member of the Advisory Boards of Wachovia Bank - Memphis and Allen & Hoshall Engineering, Inc.
20
Table of Contents
Mark F. Mulhern
55
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer.
Mr. Mulhern became senior vice president and chief financial officer in September 2014. Prior to that, Mr. Mulhern was a director of the Company since January 2012. Before joining us, Mr. Mulhern was executive vice president and chief financial officer of Exco Resources, Inc., an oil and gas exploration and production company. Mr. Mulhern also served as senior vice president and chief financial officer of Progress Energy, Inc. from September 2008 until its merger with Duke Energy Corporation in July 2012. Mr. Mulhern joined Progress Energy in 1996 as vice president and controller and served in a number of roles at Progress Energy, including vice president of strategic planning, senior vice president of finance and president of Progress Ventures, the non-regulated business subsidiary of Progress Energy. Mr. Mulhern previously served as chief financial officer at Hydra Co Enterprises, the independent power subsidiary of Niagara Mohawk. He also spent eight years at Price Waterhouse, serving a wide variety of manufacturing and service businesses. Mr. Mulhern is a certified public accountant, a certified management accountant and a certified internal auditor.
Jeffrey D. Miller
44
Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary.
Prior to joining us in March 2007, Mr. Miller was a partner with DLA Piper US, LLP, where he practiced since 2005. Previously, Mr. Miller had been a partner with Alston & Bird LLP. Mr. Miller is admitted to practice in North Carolina. Mr. Miller has served as lead independent director of Hatteras Financial Corp., a publicly-traded mortgage REIT, since 2009.
Theodore J. Klinck
49
Senior Vice President and Chief Investment Officer.
Prior to joining us in March 2012, Mr. Klinck served as principal and chief investment officer with Goddard Investment Group, a privately owned real estate investment firm, since September 2009. Previously, Mr. Klinck had been a managing director at Morgan Stanley Real Estate.
Kevin E. Penn
43
Senior Vice President of Strategy and Administration.
Mr. Penn became chief strategy and administration officer in January 2012. Mr. Penn joined us in 1997 and was our vice president of strategy from August 2005 to January 2012 and chief information officer from April 2002 to August 2005. Mr. Penn is vice chair of the Urban Land Institute Triangle District Council, member of the executive committee of the Office, Technology and Operations Consortium and trustee and executive committee member of the North Carolina Leukemia Lymphoma Society.
21
Table of Contents
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
The following table sets forth high and low stock prices per share reported on the NYSE and dividends paid per share:
2014
2013
Quarter Ended
High
Low
Dividend
High
Low
Dividend
March 31
$
38.60
$
35.44
$
0.425
$
39.67
$
33.60
$
0.425
June 30
$
42.54
$
37.32
$
0.425
$
41.22
$
32.13
$
0.425
September 30
$
43.06
$
38.42
$
0.425
$
38.04
$
32.90
$
0.425
December 31
$
45.67
$
38.63
$
0.425
$
39.05
$
34.63
$
0.425
On
December 31, 2014
, the last reported stock price of our Common Stock on the NYSE was
$44.28
per share and the Company had
916
common stockholders of record. There is no public trading market for the Common Units. On
December 31, 2014
, the Operating Partnership had
106
holders of record of Common Units (other than the Company). At
December 31, 2014
, there were
92.9 million
shares of Common Stock outstanding and
2.9 million
Common Units outstanding, not owned by the Company.
Because the Company is a REIT, the partnership agreement requires the Operating Partnership to distribute at least enough cash for the Company to be able to distribute to its stockholders at least 90.0% of its REIT taxable income, excluding net capital gains. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors – Cash distributions reduce the amount of cash that would otherwise be available for other business purposes, including funding debt maturities or future growth initiatives.”
We generally expect to use cash flows from operating activities to fund distributions. The following factors will affect such cash flows and, accordingly, influence the decisions of the Company’s Board of Directors regarding dividends and distributions:
•
debt service requirements after taking into account debt covenants and the repayment and restructuring of certain indebtedness and the availability of alternative sources of debt and equity capital and their impact on our ability to refinance existing debt and grow our business;
•
scheduled increases in base rents of existing leases;
•
changes in rents attributable to the renewal of existing leases or replacement leases;
•
changes in occupancy rates at existing properties and execution of leases for newly acquired or developed properties;
•
changes in operating expenses;
•
anticipated leasing capital expenditures attributable to the renewal of existing leases or replacement leases;
•
anticipated building improvements; and
•
expected cash flows from financing and investing activities.
The following stock price performance graph compares the performance of our Common Stock to the S&P 500 and the FTSE NAREIT All Equity REITs Index. The stock price performance graph assumes an investment of $100 in our Common Stock and the three indices on December 31, 2009 and further assumes the reinvestment of all dividends. The FTSE NAREIT All Equity REITs Index is a free-float adjusted, market capitalization-weighted index of U.S. equity REITs. Constituents of the Index include all tax-qualified REITs with more than 50% of total assets in qualifying real estate assets other than mortgages secured by real property. Stock price performance is not necessarily indicative of future results.
22
Table of Contents
For the Period from December 31, 2009 to December 31,
Index
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Highwoods Properties, Inc.
101.02
99.23
117.82
133.45
170.39
S&P 500
115.06
117.49
136.30
180.44
205.14
FTSE NAREIT All Equity REITs Index
127.96
138.57
163.60
167.63
218.16
The performance graph above is being furnished as part of this Annual Report solely in accordance with the requirement under Rule 14a-3(b)(9) to furnish the Company’s stockholders with such information and, therefore, is not deemed to be filed, or incorporated by reference in any filing, by the Company or the Operating Partnership under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
During
2014
, cash dividends on Common Stock totaled
$1.70
per share, approximately
$0.10
of which represented return of capital and approximately
$0.29
of which represented capital gains for income tax purposes. The minimum dividend per share of Common Stock required for the Company to maintain its REIT status was
$1.13
per share in
2014
.
The Company has a Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan (“DRIP”) under which holders of Common Stock may elect to automatically reinvest their dividends in additional shares of Common Stock and make optional cash payments for additional shares of Common Stock. The Company may elect to satisfy its DRIP obligations by instructing the DRIP administrator to purchase Common Stock in the open market or issuing additional shares of Common Stock.
The Company has an Employee Stock Purchase Plan pursuant to which employees may contribute up to 25.0% of their cash compensation for the purchase of Common Stock. At the end of each three-month offering period, each participant’s account balance, which includes accumulated dividends, is applied to acquire shares of Common Stock at a cost that is calculated at 85.0% of the average closing price on the NYSE on the five consecutive days preceding the last day of the quarter.
Information about the Company’s equity compensation plans and other related stockholder matters is incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s Proxy Statement to be filed in connection with its annual meeting of stockholders to be held on
May 13, 2015
.
23
Table of Contents
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The operating results and certain liabilities of the Company as of and for the years ended
December 31, 2012
,
2011
and
2010
were retrospectively revised from previously reported amounts to reflect in real estate and other assets, net, held for sale and liabilities held for sale those properties classified as held for sale, and in discontinued operations the operations for those properties classified as discontinued operations. The information in the following tables should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included herein ($ in thousands, except per share data):
Year Ended December 31,
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
Rental and other revenues
$
608,468
$
556,810
$
485,046
$
431,956
$
410,448
Income from continuing operations
$
115,588
$
62,723
$
40,313
$
30,885
$
55,125
Income from discontinued operations
$
384
$
68,374
$
43,922
$
17,086
$
17,178
Income from continuing operations available for common stockholders
$
108,085
$
57,081
$
35,252
$
22,443
$
45,483
Net income
$
115,972
$
131,097
$
84,235
$
47,971
$
72,303
Net income available for common stockholders
$
108,457
$
122,949
$
77,087
$
38,677
$
61,790
Earnings per Common Share – basic:
Income from continuing operations available for common stockholders
$
1.20
$
0.67
$
0.47
$
0.31
$
0.63
Net income available for common stockholders
$
1.20
$
1.44
$
1.02
$
0.54
$
0.86
Earnings per Common Share – diluted:
Income from continuing operations available for common stockholders
$
1.19
$
0.67
$
0.47
$
0.31
$
0.63
Net income available for common stockholders
$
1.19
$
1.44
$
1.02
$
0.54
$
0.86
Dividends declared and paid per Common Share
$
1.70
$
1.70
$
1.70
$
1.70
$
1.70
December 31,
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
Total assets
$
4,004,909
$
3,807,101
$
3,350,428
$
3,180,992
$
2,871,835
Mortgages and notes payable
$
2,071,389
$
1,956,299
$
1,859,162
$
1,868,906
$
1,488,638
24
Table of Contents
The operating results and certain liabilities of the Operating Partnership as of and for the years ended
December 31, 2012
,
2011
and
2010
were retrospectively revised from previously reported amounts to reflect in real estate and other assets, net, held for sale and liabilities held for sale those properties classified as held for sale, and in discontinued operations the operations for those properties classified as discontinued operations. The information in the following tables should be read in conjunction with the Operating Partnership’s Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included herein ($ in thousands, except per unit data):
Year Ended December 31,
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
Rental and other revenues
$
608,468
$
556,810
$
485,046
$
431,956
$
410,448
Income from continuing operations
$
115,588
$
62,672
$
40,373
$
30,946
$
55,098
Income from discontinued operations
$
384
$
68,374
$
43,922
$
17,086
$
17,178
Income from continuing operations available for common unitholders
$
111,615
$
59,215
$
37,079
$
23,743
$
47,905
Net income
$
115,972
$
131,046
$
84,295
$
48,032
$
72,276
Net income available for common unitholders
$
111,999
$
127,589
$
81,001
$
40,829
$
65,083
Earnings per Common Unit – basic:
Income from continuing operations available for common unitholders
$
1.20
$
0.67
$
0.47
$
0.31
$
0.64
Net income available for common unitholders
$
1.20
$
1.44
$
1.02
$
0.54
$
0.87
Earnings per Common Unit – diluted:
Income from continuing operations available for common unitholders
$
1.20
$
0.67
$
0.47
$
0.31
$
0.64
Net income available for common unitholders
$
1.20
$
1.44
$
1.02
$
0.54
$
0.87
Distributions declared and paid per Common Unit
$
1.70
$
1.70
$
1.70
$
1.70
$
1.70
December 31,
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
Total assets
$
4,005,015
$
3,807,198
$
3,349,525
$
3,179,884
$
2,870,671
Mortgages and notes payable
$
2,071,389
$
1,956,299
$
1,859,162
$
1,868,906
$
1,488,638
25
Table of Contents
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
You should read the following discussion and analysis in conjunction with the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes contained elsewhere herein.
Disclosure Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Some of the information in this Annual Report may contain forward-looking statements. Such statements include, in particular, statements about our plans, strategies and prospects under this section and under the heading “Item 1. Business.” You can identify forward-looking statements by our use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “continue” or other similar words. Although we believe that our plans, intentions and expectations reflected in or suggested by such forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot assure you that our plans, intentions or expectations will be achieved. When considering such forward-looking statements, you should keep in mind the following important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement:
•
the financial condition of our customers could deteriorate;
•
we may not be able to lease or release second generation space, defined as previously occupied space that becomes available for lease, quickly or on as favorable terms as old leases;
•
we may not be able to lease our newly constructed buildings as quickly or on as favorable terms as originally anticipated;
•
we may not be able to complete development, acquisition, reinvestment, disposition or joint venture projects as quickly or on as favorable terms as anticipated;
•
development activity by our competitors in our existing markets could result in an excessive supply relative to customer demand;
•
our markets may suffer declines in economic growth;
•
unanticipated increases in interest rates could increase our debt service costs;
•
unanticipated increases in operating expenses could negatively impact our operating results;
•
we may not be able to meet our liquidity requirements or obtain capital on favorable terms to fund our working capital needs and growth initiatives or repay or refinance outstanding debt upon maturity; and
•
the Company could lose key executive officers.
This list of risks and uncertainties, however, is not intended to be exhaustive. You should also review the other cautionary statements we make in “Item 1A. Business – Risk Factors” set forth in this Annual Report. Given these uncertainties, you should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to publicly release the results of any revisions to these forward-looking statements to reflect any future events or circumstances or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
26
Table of Contents
Executive Summary
Our Strategic Plan focuses on:
•
owning high-quality, differentiated real estate assets in the BBDs of our core markets;
•
improving the operating results of our existing properties through concentrated leasing, asset management, cost control and customer service efforts;
•
developing and acquiring office properties in BBDs that improve the overall quality of our portfolio and generate attractive returns over the long term for our stockholders;
•
disposing of properties no longer considered to be core assets primarily due to location, age, quality and overall strategic fit; and
•
maintaining a conservative and flexible balance sheet with ample liquidity to meet our funding needs and growth prospects.
Our operating results depend heavily on successfully leasing and operating the office space in our portfolio. Economic growth and employment levels in our core markets are and will continue to be important factors in predicting our future operating results.
The key components affecting our rental and other revenues are average occupancy, rental rates, cost recovery income, new developments placed in service, acquisitions and dispositions. Average occupancy generally increases during times of improving economic growth, as our ability to lease space outpaces vacancies that occur upon the expirations of existing leases. Average occupancy generally declines during times of slower economic growth, when new vacancies tend to outpace our ability to lease space. Asset acquisitions, dispositions and new developments placed in service directly impact our rental revenues and could impact our average occupancy, depending upon the occupancy rate of the properties that are acquired, sold or placed in service. A further indicator of the predictability of future revenues is the expected lease expirations of our portfolio. As a result, in addition to seeking to increase our average occupancy by leasing current vacant space, we also must concentrate our leasing efforts on renewing our existing leases prior to expiration. For more information regarding our lease expirations, see “Item 2. Properties - Lease Expirations.” Our occupancy increased from
89.9%
at December 31, 2013 to
91.9%
at
December 31, 2014
due to increased net leasing activity, two 100% occupied development projects placed in service and the disposition of relatively low occupied buildings, slightly offset by the acquisition of value-add buildings with potential occupancy upside.
Whether or not our rental revenue tracks average occupancy proportionally depends upon whether GAAP rents under signed new and renewal leases are higher or lower than the GAAP rents under expiring leases. Annualized rental revenues from second generation leases expiring during any particular year are generally less than 15% of our total annual rental revenues. The following table sets forth information regarding second generation office leases signed during the fourth quarter of
2014
(we define second generation office leases as leases with new customers and renewals of existing customers in office space that has been previously occupied under our ownership and leases with respect to vacant space in acquired buildings):
New
Renewal
Leased space (in rentable square feet)
233,518
733,446
Average term (in years - rentable square foot weighted)
6.5
5.2
Base rents (per rentable square foot)
(1)
$
24.01
$
22.68
Rent concessions (per rentable square foot)
(1)
(0.62
)
(0.26
)
GAAP rents (per rentable square foot)
(1)
$
23.39
$
22.42
Tenant improvements (per rentable square foot)
(1)
$
3.00
$
1.61
Leasing commissions (per rentable square foot)
(1)
$
0.77
$
0.36
__________
(1)
Weighted average per rentable square foot on an annual basis over the lease term.
Compared to previous leases in the same office spaces, annual combined GAAP rents for new and renewal leases signed in the fourth quarter were
$22.65
per rentable square foot, or
15.0%
higher
.
27
Table of Contents
We strive to maintain a diverse, stable and creditworthy customer base. We have an internal guideline whereby customers that account for more than 3% of our revenues are periodically reviewed with the Company's Board of Directors. As of
December 31, 2014
, no customer accounted for more than 3% of our cash revenues other than the Federal Government, which accounted for less than
6%
of our cash revenues on an annualized basis. See “Item 2. Properties - Customers.” Upon completion of the MetLife I and II development projects in Raleigh, which are scheduled for delivery in the first and second quarters of 2015, it is expected that Metropolitan Life Insurance will account for approximately 3.0% of our revenues based on annualized cash revenues for
December 2014
. Upon completion of the Bridgestone Americas development project in Nashville, which is scheduled for delivery in mid-to-late 2017, it is expected that Bridgestone Americas, Inc., the U.S. subsidiary of Bridgestone Corporation, will account for approximately 3.3% of our revenues based on annualized cash revenues for
December 2014
. See “Item 2. Properties - In Process Development.”
Our expenses primarily consist of rental property expenses, depreciation and amortization, general and administrative expenses and interest expense. From time to time, expenses also include impairments of real estate assets. Rental property expenses are expenses associated with our ownership and operation of rental properties and include expenses that vary somewhat proportionately to occupancy levels, such as janitorial services and utilities, and expenses that do not vary based on occupancy, such as property taxes and insurance. Depreciation and amortization is a non-cash expense associated with the ownership of real property and generally remains relatively consistent each year, unless we buy, place in service or sell assets, since we depreciate our properties and related building and tenant improvement assets on a straight-line basis over fixed lives. General and administrative expenses consist primarily of management and employee salaries and other personnel costs, corporate overhead and short and long-term incentive compensation.
Whether or not we record growing same property net operating income (“NOI”) depends upon our ability to garner higher rental revenues, whether from higher average occupancy, higher GAAP rents per rentable square foot or higher cost recovery income, that exceed any corresponding growth in operating expenses. Same property NOI from continuing operations was $0.6 million, or 0.2%, lower in 2014 compared to 2013 as an increase in same property revenues of $5.2 million was more than offset by an increase of $5.9 million in same property expenses. We expect same property NOI to be higher in 2015 than 2014 as higher rental revenues, mostly from higher average occupancy, are expected to more than offset a corresponding increase in same property operating expenses.
In addition to the effect of same property NOI, whether or not overall NOI increases depends upon whether the NOI from our acquired properties and development properties placed in service exceeds the NOI from sold properties. NOI from continuing operations was $29.5 million, or 8.3%, higher in 2014 compared to 2013 due to the full year impact of buildings acquired and developments placed in service in 2013 and the partial year impact of buildings acquired and developments placed in service in 2014, offset by NOI lost from sold buildings. We expect overall NOI to be higher in 2015 than 2014 due to the full year impact of our net investment activity in 2014.
We intend to maintain a conservative and flexible balance sheet that allows us to capitalize on favorable development and acquisition opportunities as they arise. We anticipate commencing up to $
250 million
of new development in
2015
. Such projects would likely not be placed in service until
2016
or beyond. We also anticipate acquiring up to $
300 million
of new properties and selling up to $
200 million
of non-core assets in
2015
. We generally seek to acquire and develop assets that improve the average quality of our overall portfolio and deliver consistent and sustainable value for our stockholders over the long-term. Whether or not an asset acquisition or new development results in higher per share net income or funds from operations ("FFO") in any given period depends upon a number of factors, including whether the net operating income for any such period exceeds the actual cost of capital used to finance the acquisition. Forward-looking information regarding
2015
operating performance contained below under "Results of Operations" excludes the impact of any potential acquisitions or dispositions.
Results of Operations
Comparison of
2014
to
2013
Rental and Other Revenues
Rental and other revenues were $51.7 million, or 9.3%, higher in 2014 as compared to 2013 primarily due to 2013 and 2014 acquisitions and development properties placed in service and higher same property revenues, which increased rental and other revenues by $55.2 million and $5.2 million, respectively. Same property rental and other revenues were higher primarily due to higher average GAAP rents per rentable square foot and higher cost recovery income in 2014, partly offset by lower termination fees in 2014 and a decrease in average occupancy to 91.0% in 2014 from 91.3% in 2013. These increases were partly offset by $6.6 million in lost revenue from property dispositions and the recognition of $1.1 million of deferred leasing commission income in 2013. We expect 2015 rental and other revenues to increase over 2014 primarily due to the full year contribution of acquisitions
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closed and development properties placed in service in 2014 and higher same property revenues resulting mostly from an increase in average occupancy from 91.0% in 2014 to approximately 92% in 2015, partly offset by lost revenue from 2014 property dispositions. We also expect higher cost recovery income and higher average GAAP rents per rentable square foot in our same property portfolio.
Operating Expenses
Rental property and other expenses were $22.2 million, or 10.9%, higher in 2014 as compared to 2013 primarily due to 2013 and 2014 acquisitions and development properties placed in service and higher same property operating expenses, which increased operating expenses by $19.5 million and $5.9 million, respectively. Same property operating expenses were higher primarily due to higher utilities and snow removal costs as a result of harsher than normal winter conditions and higher property taxes in 2014, partly offset by lower repairs and maintenance in 2014. These increases were partly offset by a $2.4 million decrease in operating expenses from property dispositions in 2014. We expect 2015 rental property and other expenses to increase over 2014 primarily due to the full year contribution of acquisitions closed and development properties placed in service in 2014 and higher same property operating expenses resulting from higher expected janitorial and other building-related services, property taxes and utilities, partly offset by lower operating expenses due to 2014 property dispositions.
Depreciation and amortization was $19.1 million, or 10.8%, higher in 2014 as compared to 2013 primarily due to 2013 and 2014 acquisitions and development properties placed in service. We expect 2015 depreciation and amortization to increase over 2014 primarily due to the full year contribution of acquisitions closed and development properties placed in service in 2014, partly offset by lower depreciation and amortization due to 2014 property dispositions.
We recorded an impairment of real estate assets of $0.6 million in 2014 on an office property in Greensboro, NC. Prior to the adoption of the discontinued operations accounting standard update in the second quarter of 2014, such comparable impairments were classified as discontinued operations in 2013. We recorded impairments of real estate assets of $1.1 million on seven industrial properties in Atlanta, GA and $1.1 million on four properties in a single office park in Winston-Salem, NC in 2013. These impairments were due to a change in the assumed timing of future dispositions and leasing assumptions.
General and administrative expenses were $1.0 million, or 2.6%, lower in 2014 as compared to 2013 primarily due to lower acquisition costs, partly offset by higher company-wide base salaries, benefits and incentive compensation. We expect 2015 general and administrative expenses to remain relatively consistent with 2014.
Interest Expense
Interest expense was $6.9 million, or 7.4%, lower in 2014 as compared to 2013 primarily due to lower average interest rates and higher capitalized interest, partly offset by higher average debt balances. We expect 2015 interest expense to increase over 2014 primarily due to higher average debt balances and higher average interest rates on our variable rate debt due to expected increases in 30-day LIBOR, partly offset by higher capitalized interest.
Other Income
Other income was $1.3 million, or 19.8%, lower in 2014 as compared to 2013 primarily due to the repayments in the first quarter of 2014 of $16.5 million of mortgages receivable, which consisted of seller financing provided in connection with 2010 disposition transactions. We expect 2015 other income to decrease over 2014 primarily due to the probable early repayment of our remaining mortgage receivable in 2015, which consists of secured acquisition financing to a third party and infrastructure development.
Gains on Disposition of Property and Net Gains on Disposition of Discontinued Operations
With the adoption of the discontinued operations accounting standard update in the second quarter of 2014, gains on disposition of property are now generally included in continuing operations. Prior to adoption, such gains were generally classified as discontinued operations. Total gains were $19.1 million lower in 2014 as compared to 2013 due to the net effect of the disposition activity in such years.
Gain on Acquisition of Controlling Interest in Unconsolidated Affiliate
We recorded a gain on acquisition of controlling interest in unconsolidated affiliate of $7.5 million in 2013 due to acquiring our joint venture partner’s 60.0% interest in our HIW-KC Orlando, LLC joint venture. We had no comparable transaction in 2014.
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Equity in Earnings of Unconsolidated Affiliates
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates was $0.4 million, or 19.3%, lower in 2014 as compared to 2013 primarily due to our share of a gain recognized by the Lofts at Weston, LLC joint venture in 2013, the acquisitions of certain joint venture interests and assets in the third quarter of 2013 and a net impairment of our previous investment in Board of Trade Investment Company in 2014. Partly offsetting this decrease is our share of impairments of real estate assets on certain office properties in our Highwoods DLF 98/29, LLC joint venture in 2013.
Earnings Per Common Share - Diluted
Diluted earnings per common share was $0.25, or 17.4%, lower in 2014 as compared to 2013 due to a decrease in net income for the reasons discussed above and an increase in the weighted average Common Shares outstanding.
Comparison of 2013 to 2012
Rental and Other Revenues
Rental and other revenues were $71.8 million, or 14.8%, higher in 2013 as compared to 2012 primarily due to recent acquisitions and development properties placed in service, which accounted for $70.9 million of the increase. Same property rental and other revenues in 2013 were flat with 2012 as average occupancy in the same property portfolio was substantially unchanged as well.
Operating Expenses
Rental property and other expenses were $26.6 million, or 15.1%, higher in 2013 as compared to 2012 primarily due to recent acquisitions, which contributed $27.1 million to the net increase. Same property operating expenses in 2013 were flat with 2012 as average occupancy was substantially unchanged and lower utility costs and property taxes offset inflationary effects on other costs.
Depreciation and amortization was $30.6 million, or 20.9%, higher in 2013 as compared to 2012 primarily due to recent acquisitions.
General and administrative expenses were $0.2 million, or 0.5%, lower in 2013 as compared to 2012 primarily due to lower incentive compensation, partly offset by higher salaries and acquisition costs.
Interest Expense
Interest expense was $3.4 million, or 3.5%, lower in 2013 as compared to 2012 primarily due to lower average interest rates and higher capitalized interest, partly offset by higher average debt balances.
Other Income
Other income was relatively unchanged in 2013 as compared to 2012 primarily due to a decrease in interest income on notes receivable in 2013 resulting from the 2012 repayment of a secured loan made to our Highwoods DLF 98/29, LLC joint venture and a bankruptcy settlement in 2012, offset by a higher loss on debt extinguishment in 2012.
Gain on Acquisition of Controlling Interest in Unconsolidated Affiliate
We recorded a gain on acquisition of controlling interest in unconsolidated affiliate of $7.5 million in 2013 due to acquiring our joint venture partner’s 60.0% interest in our HIW-KC Orlando, LLC joint venture. We had no comparable transaction in 2012.
Equity in Earnings of Unconsolidated Affiliates
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates was $2.8 million lower in 2013 as compared to 2012 primarily due to our $4.5 million share of impairments of real estate assets on certain office properties in our Highwoods DLF 98/29, LLC joint venture in 2013, the acquisition of our joint venture partner’s 60.0% interest in our HIW-KC Orlando, LLC joint venture in 2013 and the sale of office properties in our Highwoods DLF 98/29, LLC and Highwoods DLF 97/26 DLF 99/32, LP joint ventures in late 2012 and early 2013. Partly offsetting this decrease was $3.2 million, net of taxes, that we recorded as our share of a gain recognized by the Lofts at Weston, LLC joint venture upon the sale of 215 residential units to an unrelated third party. Additionally offsetting this decrease was our $1.0 million share of impairments of real estate assets on two office properties in our Highwoods DLF 98/29,
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LLC joint venture in 2012. These impairments were due to a change in the assumed timing of future dispositions and/or leasing assumptions.
Impairments of Real Estate Assets in Discontinued Operations
We recorded impairments of real estate assets of $1.1 million on seven industrial properties in Atlanta, GA and $1.1 million on four properties in a single office park in Winston-Salem, NC in 2013. These impairments were due to a change in the assumed timing of future dispositions and leasing assumptions. We recorded no such impairments in 2012.
Net Gains on Disposition of Discontinued Operations
Net gains on disposition of discontinued operations were $34.3 million higher in 2013 as compared to 2012 due to higher disposition activity in 2013.
Earnings Per Common Share - Diluted
Diluted earnings per common share was $0.42, or 41.2%, higher in 2013 as compared to 2012 due to an increase in net income for the reasons discussed above, offset by an increase in the weighted average Common Shares outstanding from the 2012 and 2013 issuances under our equity sales agreements and the August 2013 Common Stock offering.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
Overview
Our goal is to maintain a conservative and flexible balance sheet with access to multiple sources of debt and equity capital and sufficient availability under our revolving credit facility. We generally use rents received from customers to fund our operating expenses, recurring capital expenditures and distributions. To fund property acquisitions, development activity or building renovations and repay debt upon maturity, we may use current cash balances, sell assets, obtain new debt and/or issue equity. Our debt generally consists of unsecured debt securities, unsecured bank term loans, mortgage debt and borrowings under our unsecured revolving credit facility.
Statements of Cash Flows
We report and analyze our cash flows based on operating activities, investing activities and financing activities. The following table sets forth the changes in the Company’s cash flows ($ in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
2014
2013
Change
Net Cash Provided By Operating Activities
$
266,911
$
256,437
$
10,474
Net Cash (Used In) Investing Activities
(328,178
)
(356,603
)
28,425
Net Cash Provided By Financing Activities
59,915
96,567
(36,652
)
Total Cash Flows
$
(1,352
)
$
(3,599
)
$
2,247
In calculating net cash related to operating activities, depreciation and amortization, which are non-cash expenses, are added back to net income. As a result, we have historically generated a positive amount of cash from operating activities. From period to period, cash flow from operations depends primarily upon changes in our net income, as discussed more fully above under “Results of Operations,” changes in receivables and payables, and net additions or decreases in our overall portfolio, which affect the amount of depreciation and amortization expense.
Net cash related to investing activities generally relates to capitalized costs incurred for leasing and major building improvements and our acquisition, development, disposition and joint venture capital activity. During periods of significant net acquisition and/or development activity, our cash used in such investing activities will generally exceed cash provided by investing activities, which typically consists of cash received upon the sale of properties and distributions of capital from our joint ventures.
Net cash related to financing activities generally relates to distributions, incurrence and repayment of debt, and issuances, repurchases or redemptions of Common Stock, Common Units and Preferred Stock. As discussed previously, we use a significant amount of our cash to fund distributions. Whether or not we have increases in the outstanding balances of debt during a period depends generally upon the net effect of our acquisition, disposition, development and joint venture activity. We generally use our revolving credit facility for daily working capital purposes, which means that during any given period, in order to minimize interest expense, we may record significant repayments and borrowings under our revolving credit facility.
The increase in net cash provided by operating activities in 2014 as compared to 2013 was primarily due to higher net cash from the operations of properties acquired in 2014 and 2013 partly offset by higher cash paid for operating expenses in 2014. We expect net cash related to operating activities to be higher in 2015 as compared to 2014 due to the full year impact of properties acquired in 2014 and higher cash flows from leases signed in 2014 and prior years as free rent periods expire.
The decrease in net cash used in investing activities in 2014 as compared to 2013 was primarily due to lower acquisition activity and higher repayments of mortgages and notes receivable in 2014, partly offset by higher development activity, lower net proceeds from dispositions of real estate assets and lower distributions of capital from unconsolidated affiliates in 2014. We expect uses of cash for investing activities in 2015 to be primarily driven by our plans to acquire and commence development of office buildings. Additionally, as of
December 31, 2014
, we have
$315 million
left to fund of our previously-announced development activity. We expect these uses of cash for investing activities will be partially offset by non-core dispositions in 2015.
The decrease in net cash provided by financing activities in 2014 as compared to 2013 was primarily due to lower proceeds from the issuance of Common Stock, higher aggregate dividends on Common Stock due to a higher number of shares outstanding and lower contributions from noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates in 2014, partly offset by higher net debt borrowings in 2014. Assuming the net effect of our acquisition, disposition and development activity in 2015 results in an increase in our
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assets, we would expect outstanding debt balances to increase. However, because we plan to continue to maintain a flexible and conservative balance sheet with mortgages and notes payable and outstanding preferred stock representing around 40% to 45% of the undepreciated book value of our assets, we would also expect higher outstanding balances of Common Stock in such event.
Capitalization
The following table sets forth the Company’s capitalization (in thousands, except per share amounts):
December 31,
2014
2013
Mortgages and notes payable, at recorded book value
$
2,071,389
$
1,956,299
Financing obligations
$
23,519
$
26,664
Preferred Stock, at liquidation value
$
29,060
$
29,077
Common Stock outstanding
92,907
89,921
Common Units outstanding (not owned by the Company)
2,937
2,944
Per share stock price at year end
$
44.28
$
36.17
Market value of Common Stock and Common Units
$
4,243,972
$
3,358,927
Total capitalization
$
6,367,940
$
5,370,967
At
December 31, 2014
, our mortgages and notes payable and outstanding preferred stock represented
33.0%
of our total capitalization and
41.7%
of the undepreciated book value of our assets.
Our mortgages and notes payable as of
December 31, 2014
consisted of
$312.9 million
of secured indebtedness with a weighted average interest rate of
5.95%
and
$1,758.5 million
of unsecured indebtedness with a weighted average interest rate of
3.96%
. The secured indebtedness was collateralized by real estate assets with an aggregate undepreciated book value of
$580.6 million
.
Current and Future Cash Needs
Rental and other revenues are our principal source of funds to meet our short-term liquidity requirements. Other sources of funds for short-term liquidity needs include available working capital and borrowings under our existing revolving credit facility, which had $
262.8 million
of availability at
January 30, 2015
. Our short-term liquidity requirements primarily consist of operating expenses, interest and principal amortization on our debt, distributions and capital expenditures, including building improvement costs, tenant improvement costs and lease commissions. Building improvements are capital costs to maintain or enhance existing buildings not typically related to a specific customer. Tenant improvements are the costs required to customize space for the specific needs of customers. We anticipate that our available cash and cash equivalents and cash provided by operating activities, together with cash available from borrowings under our revolving credit facility, will be adequate to meet our short-term liquidity requirements.
Our long-term liquidity uses generally consist of the retirement or refinancing of debt upon maturity (including mortgage debt, our revolving credit facility, term loans and other unsecured debt), funding of existing and new building development and land infrastructure projects and funding acquisitions of buildings and development land. Additionally, we may, from time to time, retire some or all of our remaining outstanding Preferred Stock and/or unsecured debt securities through redemptions, open market repurchases, privately negotiated acquisitions or otherwise.
We expect to meet our long-term liquidity needs through a combination of:
•
cash flow from operating activities;
•
bank term loans and borrowings under our revolving credit facility;
•
the issuance of unsecured debt;
•
the issuance of secured debt;
•
the issuance of equity securities by the Company or the Operating Partnership; and
•
the disposition of non-core assets.
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Dividends and Distributions
To maintain its qualification as a REIT, the Company must pay dividends to stockholders that are at least 90.0% of its annual REIT taxable income, excluding net capital gains. The partnership agreement requires the Operating Partnership to distribute at least enough cash for the Company to be able to pay such dividends. The Company's REIT taxable income, as determined by the federal tax laws, does not equal its net income under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”). In addition, although capital gains are not required to be distributed to maintain REIT status, capital gains, if any, are subject to federal and state income tax unless such gains are distributed to stockholders.
Cash dividends and distributions reduce the amount of cash that would otherwise be available for other business purposes, including funding debt maturities or future growth initiatives. The amount of future distributions that will be made is at the discretion of the Company's Board of Directors. For a discussion of the factors that will influence decisions of the Board of Directors regarding distributions, see “Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.”
2014 Acquisition Activity
During the fourth quarter of 2014, we acquired:
•
an office property in the central business district of Orlando, FL encompassing 246,000 rentable square feet for a purchase price of $67.4 million;
•
our partner's 50.0% interest in an office property owned by our consolidated Highwoods-Markel Associates, LLC joint venture in the Innsbrook submarket of Richmond, VA encompassing 66,000 rentable square feet for a purchase price of $4.2 million, which is recorded as acquisition of noncontrolling interest in consolidated affiliate; and
•
a land parcel in the central business district of Nashville, TN for a purchase price and related transaction costs of $15.8 million (including contingent consideration of $3.3 million).
During the third quarter of 2014, we acquired an office property in the central business district of Raleigh, NC encompassing 374,000 rentable square feet for a purchase price of $83.8 million.
During 2014, we expensed
$0.5 million
of acquisition costs (included in general and administrative expenses) related to these acquisitions. The assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded at fair value as determined by management based on information available at the acquisition date and on current assumptions as to future operations. We have invested or intend to invest an additional
$8.9 million
in the aggregate of planned building improvements in the buildings acquired in 2014. As of the respective closing dates, based on the total anticipated investment of
$164.3 million
, the weighted average capitalization rate for the acquisitions of these buildings, which were
82.2%
occupied on average, is
6.6%
using projected annual GAAP net operating income for
2015
. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties. See “Disclosure Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”
In the normal course of business, we regularly evaluate potential acquisitions. As a result, from time to time, we may have one or more potential acquisitions under consideration that are in varying stages of evaluation, negotiation or due diligence, including potential acquisitions that are subject to non-binding letters of intent or enforceable contracts. Consummation of any transaction is subject to a number of contingencies, including the satisfaction of customary closing conditions. No assurances can be provided that we will acquire any properties in the future. See "Item 1A. Risk Factors - Recent and future acquisitions and development properties may fail to perform in accordance with our expectations and may require renovation and development costs exceeding our estimates."
2014 Disposition Activity
During the fourth quarter of 2014, we sold:
•
an office property in Winston-Salem, NC for a sale price of $9.9 million (before closing credits to buyer of $1.6 million for unfunded building and tenant improvements and $0.7 million for free rent) and recorded a loss on disposition of property of $0.1 million;
•
two land parcels in Raleigh, NC for a sale price of $1.7 million and recorded a gain on disposition of property of $0.5 million; and
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•
an industrial property and a land parcel in Atlanta, GA for a sale price of $11.4 million and recorded a gain on disposition of property of $1.7 million.
During the third quarter of 2014, we sold:
•
five office properties and a land parcel in a single transaction in Raleigh, NC for a sale price of $58.7 million and recorded a gain on disposition of property of $11.7 million;
•
11 office properties in Richmond, VA in separate transactions for an aggregate sale price of $40.7 million and recorded aggregate gains on disposition of property of $17.6 million;
•
six office and eight industrial properties in Greensboro, NC for a sale price of $28.2 million (before closing credits to buyer of $1.2 million for unfunded tenant improvements and $0.4 million for free rent) and recorded a gain on disposition of property of $4.7 million; and
•
an office property in Greenville, SC for a sale price of $27.2 million (before closing credits to buyer of $5.8 million for unfunded building and tenant improvements and $1.8 million for free rent) and recorded a gain on disposition of property of $2.2 million.
During the second quarter of 2014, we sold two land parcels in Atlanta, GA in separate transactions for an aggregate sale price of $9.5 million and recorded aggregate gains on disposition of property of $5.9 million.
2014 Financing Activity
During 2014, we entered into separate sales agreements with each of Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated, BB&T Capital Markets, a division of BB&T Securities, LLC, Capital One Securities, Inc., Comerica Securities, Inc., Jefferies LLC, Mitsubishi UFJ Securities (USA), Inc., Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, Piper Jaffray & Co., RBC Capital Markets, LLC and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC. Under the terms of the sales agreements, the Company may offer and sell up to $250.0 million in aggregate gross sales price of shares of Common Stock from time to time through such firms, acting as agents of the Company or as principals. Sales of the shares, if any, may be made by means of ordinary brokers' transactions on the New York Stock Exchange or otherwise at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices or as otherwise agreed with any of such firms. During
2014
, the Company issued
2,500,031
shares of Common Stock at an average gross sales price of
$42.28
per share and received net proceeds, after sales commissions, of
$104.1 million
. We paid an aggregate of
$1.6 million
in sales commissions to Piper Jaffray & Co., BB&T Capital Markets, Comerica Securities, Inc. and Merrill Lynch during
2014
.
Our $
475.0 million
unsecured revolving credit facility is scheduled to mature in
January 2018
and includes an accordion feature that allows for an additional $
75.0 million
of borrowing capacity subject to additional lender commitments. Assuming no defaults have occurred, we have an option to extend the maturity for two additional six-month periods. The interest rate at our current credit ratings is
LIBOR plus 110 basis points
and the annual facility fee is 20 basis points. The interest rate and facility fee are based on the higher of the publicly announced ratings from Moody's Investors Service or Standard & Poor's Ratings Services. We use our revolving credit facility for working capital purposes and for the short-term funding of our development and acquisition activity and, in certain instances, the repayment of other debt. The continued ability to borrow under the revolving credit facility allows us to quickly capitalize on strategic opportunities at short-term interest rates. There was $
209.0 million
and $
212.0 million
outstanding under our revolving credit facility at
December 31, 2014
and
January 30, 2015
, respectively. At
December 31, 2014
and
January 30, 2015
, we had $
0.1 million
and $0.2 million, respectively, of outstanding letters of credit, which reduces the availability on our revolving credit facility. As a result, the unused capacity of our revolving credit facility at
December 31, 2014
and
January 30, 2015
was $
265.9 million
and $
262.8 million
, respectively.
During the third quarter of 2014, we prepaid the remaining $36.9 million balance on a secured mortgage loan with an effective interest rate of 3.34% that was originally scheduled to mature in April 2015.
During the second quarter of 2014, the Operating Partnership issued $300 million aggregate principal amount of 3.20% Notes due June 15, 2021, less original issue discount of $3.1 million. These notes were priced at 98.983% for an effective yield of 3.363%. Underwriting fees and other expenses were incurred that aggregated $2.4 million; these costs were deferred and will be amortized over the term of the notes.
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During the second quarter of 2014, we prepaid without penalty the remaining $123.7 million balance on a secured mortgage loan with an effective interest rate of 3.11% that was originally scheduled to mature in July 2014. During the second quarter of 2014, we also prepaid the remaining $7.2 million balance on a secured mortgage loan with an effective interest rate of 3.32% that was originally scheduled to mature in August 2014.
We regularly evaluate the financial condition of the financial institutions that participate in our credit facilities and as counterparties under interest rate swap agreements using publicly available information. Based on this review, we currently expect these financial institutions to perform their obligations under our existing facilities and swap agreements.
For information regarding our interest hedging activities and other market risks associated with our debt financing activities, see "Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk."
Covenant Compliance
We are currently in compliance with financial covenants and other requirements with respect to our consolidated debt. Although we expect to remain in compliance with these covenants and ratios for at least the next year, depending upon our future operating performance, property and financing transactions and general economic conditions, we cannot assure you that we will continue to be in compliance.
Our revolving credit facility and bank term loans require us to comply with customary operating covenants and various financial requirements. Upon an event of default on the revolving credit facility, the lenders having at least
51.0%
of the total commitments under the revolving credit facility can accelerate all borrowings then outstanding, and we could be prohibited from borrowing any further amounts under our revolving credit facility, which would adversely affect our ability to fund our operations.
As of
December 31, 2014
, the Operating Partnership had the following unsecured notes outstanding ($ in thousands):
Face Amount
Carrying Amount
Stated Interest Rate
Effective Interest Rate
Notes due March 2017
$
379,685
$
379,427
5.850
%
5.880
%
Notes due April 2018
$
200,000
$
200,000
7.500
%
7.500
%
Notes due June 2021
$
300,000
$
297,207
3.200
%
3.363
%
Notes due January 2023
$
250,000
$
247,887
3.625
%
3.752
%
The indenture that governs these outstanding notes requires us to comply with customary operating covenants and various financial ratios. The trustee or the holders of at least
25.0%
in principal amount of either series of bonds can accelerate the principal amount of such series upon written notice of a default that remains uncured after
60
days.
We may not be able to repay, refinance or extend any or all of our debt at maturity or upon any acceleration. If any refinancing is done at higher interest rates, the increased interest expense could adversely affect our cash flow and ability to pay distributions. Any such refinancing could also impose tighter financial ratios and other covenants that restrict our ability to take actions that could otherwise be in our best interest, such as funding new development activity, making opportunistic acquisitions, repurchasing our securities or paying distributions.
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Contractual Obligations
The following table sets forth a summary regarding our known contractual obligations, including required interest payments for those items that are interest bearing, at
December 31, 2014
($ in thousands):
Amounts due during the years ending December 31,
Total
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Thereafter
Mortgages and Notes Payable:
Principal payments
(1)
$
2,074,144
$
44,300
$
157,638
$
488,206
$
409,000
$
425,000
$
550,000
Interest payments
315,259
87,269
77,500
56,405
33,533
18,960
41,592
Financing Obligations:
SF-HIW Harborview Plaza, LP financing obligation
11,494
11,494
—
—
—
—
—
Tax increment financing bond
8,962
1,561
1,669
1,785
1,908
2,039
—
Interest on financing obligations
(2)
1,947
621
513
397
274
142
—
Capitalized Lease Obligations
162
111
34
17
—
—
—
Purchase Obligations:
Lease and contractual commitments
(3)
219,105
194,008
20,617
162
131
135
4,052
Operating Lease Obligations:
Operating ground leases
128,111
3,035
3,068
3,102
3,138
3,175
112,593
Other Long Term Obligations:
Future infrastructure funding
19,857
16,718
3,139
—
—
—
—
Total
$
2,779,041
$
359,117
$
264,178
$
550,074
$
447,984
$
449,451
$
708,237
__________
(1)
Excludes amortization of premiums, discounts and/or purchase accounting adjustments.
(2)
Does not include interest on the SF-HIW Harborview Plaza, LP financing obligation, which cannot be reasonably estimated for future periods. The interest expense on these financing obligations was
$0.5 million
,
$0.1 million
and
$(0.3) million
in
2014
,
2013
and
2012
, respectively.
(3)
Amount represents commitments under signed leases and contracts for operating properties, excluding tenant-funded tenant improvements, and contracts for development/redevelopment projects. This includes
$80.3 million
of contractual commitments related to our in process development activity. For a description of our development activity, see "Item 2. Properties - In Process Development." The timing of these lease and contractual commitments may fluctuate.
The interest payments due on mortgages and notes payable are based on the stated rates for the fixed rate debt and on the rates in effect at
December 31, 2014
for the variable rate debt. The weighted average interest rate on our fixed (including debt with a variable rate that is effectively fixed by related interest rate swaps) and variable rate debt was
4.99%
and
1.31%
, respectively, at
December 31, 2014
. For additional information about our mortgages and notes payable, see Note 6 to our Consolidated Financial Statements. For additional information about our financing obligations, see Note 8 to our Consolidated Financial Statements. For additional information about purchase obligations, operating lease obligations and other long term obligations, see Notes 3 and 9 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
We generally account for our investments in less than majority owned joint ventures, partnerships and limited liability companies using the equity method. As a result, these joint ventures are not included in our Consolidated Financial Statements, other than as investments in unconsolidated affiliates and equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates.
At
December 31, 2014
, our unconsolidated joint ventures had
$265.4 million
of total assets and
$182.0 million
of total liabilities. Our weighted average equity interest based on the total assets of these unconsolidated joint ventures was
33.2%
. During
2014
, our unconsolidated joint ventures had
$6.2 million
of aggregate net income. For additional information about our unconsolidated joint venture activity, see Note 4 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Table of Contents
At
December 31, 2014
, our unconsolidated joint ventures had
$170.8 million
of outstanding mortgage debt. The following table sets forth the scheduled maturities of the Company’s
$56.8 million
proportionate share of the outstanding debt of its unconsolidated joint ventures at
December 31, 2014
($ in thousands):
2015
$
4,758
2016
1,117
2017
27,122
2018
19,377
2019
563
Thereafter
3,875
$
56,812
All of this joint venture debt is non-recourse to us except in the case of customary exceptions pertaining to such matters as misuse of funds, environmental conditions, material misrepresentations and voluntary or uncontested involuntary bankruptcy events.
During the fourth quarter of 2014, our Highwoods DLF 98/29, LLC joint venture sold an office property to an unrelated third party for a sale price of $13.7 million (before $0.4 million in closing credits to buyer for free rent) and recorded a gain on disposition of property of $1.0 million. We recorded $0.2 million as our share of this gain through equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates.
During the second quarter of 2014, our Highwoods KC Glenridge Office, LLC joint venture paid at maturity the remaining $14.9 million balance on a secured mortgage loan with an effective interest rate of 4.84%.
During the first quarter of 2014, Board of Trade Investment Company sold an office property to an unrelated third party for gross proceeds of $8.3 million and recorded a gain of $1.9 million. As our cost basis was different from the basis reflected at the entity level, we recorded a net impairment charge on our investment of $0.4 million. This charge represented the other-than-temporary decline in the fair value below the carrying value of our investment. During the second quarter of 2014, our 49.0% interest in Board of Trade Investment Company was redeemed in exchange for $4.7 million in cash, which was received in the third quarter of 2014.
Financing Arrangements
- SF-HIW Harborview Plaza, LP
In 2002, we contributed Harborview Plaza, a 205,000 rentable square foot office building to our SF-HIW Harborview Plaza, LP joint venture. We retained a 20.0% equity interest in the joint venture. Our joint venture partner has the right to put its
80.0%
equity interest in the joint venture to us in exchange for cash at any time prior to
September 11, 2015
. The value of the
80.0%
equity interest will be determined at the time that our partner elects to exercise its put right, if ever, based upon the then fair market value of the joint venture's assets and liabilities. The fair value of the real estate assets will be reduced by
3.0%
, which is intended to represent the hypothetical costs of a sale transaction. Because of the put option, this transaction has been accounted for as a financing transaction. Accordingly, the assets, liabilities and operations of Harborview Plaza, which is the sole property owned by SF-HIW Harborview LP, remain in our Consolidated Financial Statements.
As a result, we initially established a gross financing obligation equal to the
$12.7 million
equity contributed by our joint venture partner. During 2012, our joint venture partner contributed an additional
$1.8 million
of equity to the joint venture. During each period, we increase the gross financing obligation for
80.0%
of the net income before depreciation of Harborview Plaza, which is recorded as interest expense on financing obligation, and decrease the gross financing obligation for distributions made to our joint venture partner. At the end of each reporting period, the balance of the gross financing obligation is adjusted to equal the greater of the equity contributed by our joint venture partner or the current fair value of the put option, which is recorded as interest expense on financing obligation. The fair value of the put option was
$11.5 million
and
$12.8 million
at
December 31, 2014
and
2013
, respectively. We continue to depreciate Harborview Plaza and record all of the depreciation on our books. At such time as the put option expires or is otherwise terminated, we will record the transaction as a partial sale and recognize gain accordingly.
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Table of Contents
- Tax Increment Financing Bond
In connection with tax increment financing for a parking garage we constructed in 1999, we are obligated to pay fixed special assessments over a 20-year period ending in
2019
. The net present value of these assessments, discounted at the
6.93%
interest rate on the underlying tax increment financing, is recorded as a financing obligation. We receive special tax revenues and property tax rebates recorded in interest and other income, which are intended, but not guaranteed, to provide funds to pay the special assessments. We acquired the related tax increment financing bond, which is recorded in prepaid and other assets, in a privately negotiated transaction in
2007
. For additional information about this tax increment financing bond, see Note 11 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the reporting period. Actual results could differ from our estimates.
The policies used in the preparation of our Consolidated Financial Statements are described in Note 1 to our Consolidated Financial Statements. However, certain of our significant accounting policies contain an increased level of assumptions used or estimates made in determining their impact in our Consolidated Financial Statements. Management has reviewed and determined the appropriateness of our critical accounting policies and estimates with the audit committee of the Company's Board of Directors.
We consider our critical accounting estimates to be those used in the determination of the reported amounts and disclosure related to the following:
•
Real estate and related assets;
•
Impairments of real estate assets and investments in unconsolidated affiliates;
•
Sales of real estate;
•
Rental and other revenues; and
•
Allowance for doubtful accounts.
Real Estate and Related Assets
Real estate and related assets are recorded at cost and stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Renovations, replacements and other expenditures that improve or extend the life of assets are capitalized and depreciated over their estimated useful lives. Expenditures for ordinary maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of 40 years for buildings and depreciable land infrastructure costs, 15 years for building improvements and five to seven years for furniture, fixtures and equipment. Tenant improvements are amortized using the straight-line method over initial fixed terms of the respective leases, which generally are from three to 10 years.
Expenditures directly related to the development and construction of real estate assets are included in net real estate assets and are stated at depreciated cost. Development expenditures include pre-construction costs essential to the development of properties, development and construction costs, interest costs on qualifying assets, real estate taxes, development personnel salaries and related costs and other costs incurred during the period of development. Interest and other carrying costs are capitalized until the building is ready for its intended use, but not later than a year from cessation of major construction activity. We consider a construction project as substantially completed and ready for its intended use upon the completion of tenant improvements. We cease capitalization on the portion that is substantially completed and occupied or held available for occupancy, and capitalize only those costs associated with the portion under construction.
Expenditures directly related to the leasing of properties are included in deferred financing and leasing costs and are stated at amortized cost. Such expenditures are part of the investment necessary to execute leases and, therefore, are classified as investment activities in the statement of cash flows. All leasing commissions paid to third parties for new leases or lease renewals are capitalized. Internal leasing costs, which consist primarily of compensation, benefits and other costs, such as legal fees related to leasing activities, that are incurred in connection with successfully obtaining leases of properties are also capitalized. Capitalized leasing
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Table of Contents
costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the initial fixed terms of the respective leases, which generally are from three to 10 years. Estimated costs related to unsuccessful activities are expensed as incurred.
We record liabilities for the performance of asset retirement activities when the obligation to perform such activities is probable even when uncertainty exists about the timing and/or method of settlement.
Upon the acquisition of real estate assets, we assess the fair value of acquired tangible assets such as land, buildings and tenant improvements, intangible assets and liabilities such as above and below market leases, acquired in-place leases, customer relationships and other identifiable intangible assets and assumed liabilities. We assess fair value based on estimated cash flow projections that utilize discount and/or capitalization rates as well as available market information. The fair value of the tangible assets of an acquired property considers the value of the property as if it were vacant.
The above and below market rate portions of leases acquired in connection with property acquisitions are recorded in deferred financing and leasing costs and in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities, respectively, at fair value and amortized into rental revenue over the remaining term of the respective leases as described below. Fair value is calculated as the present value of the difference between (1) the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to each in-place lease and (2) our estimate of fair market lease rates for each corresponding in-place lease, using a discount rate that reflects the risks associated with the leases acquired and measured over a period equal to the remaining initial term of the lease for above-market leases and the remaining initial term plus the term of any renewal option that the customer would be economically compelled to exercise for below-market leases.
In-place leases acquired are recorded at fair value in deferred financing and leasing costs and are amortized to depreciation and amortization expense over the remaining term of the respective lease. The value of in-place leases is based on our evaluation of the specific characteristics of each customer's lease. Factors considered include estimates of carrying costs during hypothetical expected lease-up periods, current market conditions, the customer's credit quality and costs to execute similar leases. In estimating carrying costs, we include real estate taxes, insurance and other operating expenses and estimates of lost rentals at market rates during the expected lease-up periods, depending on local market conditions. In estimating costs to execute similar leases, we consider tenant improvements, leasing commissions and legal and other related expenses.
Real estate and other assets are classified as long-lived assets held for use or as long-lived assets held for sale. Real estate is classified as held for sale when the sale of the asset has been duly approved by the Company, a legally enforceable contract has been executed and the buyer's due diligence period, if any, has expired.
Impairments of Real Estate Assets and Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates
With respect to assets classified as held for use, we perform an impairment analysis if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired, such as a significant decline in occupancy, identification of materially adverse legal or environmental factors, change in our designation of an asset from core to non-core, which may impact the anticipated holding period, or a decline in market value to an amount less than cost. This analysis is generally performed at the property level, except when an asset is part of an interdependent group such as an office park, and consists of determining whether the asset's carrying amount will be recovered from its undiscounted estimated future operating and residual cash flows. These cash flows are estimated based on a number of assumptions that are subject to economic and market uncertainties including, among others, demand for space, competition for customers, changes in market rental rates, costs to operate each property and expected ownership periods. For properties under development, the cash flows are based on expected service potential of the asset or asset group when development is substantially complete.
If the carrying amount of a held for use asset exceeds the sum of its undiscounted future operating and residual cash flows, an impairment loss is recorded for the difference between estimated fair value of the asset and the carrying amount. We generally estimate the fair value of assets held for use by using discounted cash flow analyses. In some instances, appraisal information may be available and is used in addition to a discounted cash flow analysis. As the factors used in generating these cash flows are difficult to predict and are subject to future events that may alter our assumptions, the discounted and/or undiscounted future operating and residual cash flows estimated by us in our impairment analyses or those established by appraisal may not be achieved and we may be required to recognize future impairment losses on properties held for use.
We record assets held for sale at the lower of the carrying amount or estimated fair value. Fair value of assets held for sale is equal to the estimated or contracted sales price with a potential buyer, less costs to sell. The impairment loss is the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the estimated fair value.
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Table of Contents
We also analyze our investments in unconsolidated affiliates for impairment. This analysis consists of determining whether an expected loss in market value of an investment is other than temporary by evaluating the length of time and the extent to which the market value has been less than cost, the financial condition and near-term prospects of the unconsolidated affiliate, and our intent and ability to retain our investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in market value. As the factors used in this analysis are difficult to predict and are subject to future events that may alter our assumptions, we may be required to recognize future impairment losses on our investments in unconsolidated affiliates.
Sales of Real Estate
For sales transactions meeting the requirements for full profit recognition, the related assets and liabilities are removed from the balance sheet and the resultant gain or loss is recorded in the period the transaction closes. For sales transactions with continuing involvement after the sale, if the continuing involvement with the property is limited by the terms of the sales contract, profit is recognized at the time of sale and is reduced by the maximum exposure to loss related to the nature of the continuing involvement. Sales to entities in which we have or receive an interest are accounted for using partial sale accounting.
For transactions that do not meet the criteria for a sale, we evaluate the nature of the continuing involvement, including put and call provisions, if present, and account for the transaction as a financing arrangement, profit-sharing arrangement, leasing arrangement or other alternate method of accounting, rather than as a sale, based on the nature and extent of the continuing involvement. Some transactions may have numerous forms of continuing involvement. In those cases, we determine which method is most appropriate based on the substance of the transaction.
Rental and Other Revenues
Minimum contractual rents from leases are recognized on a straight-line basis over the terms of the respective leases. This means that, with respect to a particular lease, actual amounts billed in accordance with the lease during any given period may be higher or lower than the amount of rental revenue recognized for the period. Straight-line rental revenue is commenced when the customer assumes control of the leased premises. Accrued straight-line rents receivable represents the amount by which straight-line rental revenue exceeds rents currently billed in accordance with lease agreements. Contingent rental revenue, such as percentage rent, is accrued when the contingency is removed. Termination fee income is recognized at the later of when the customer has vacated the space or the lease has expired and a fully executed lease termination agreement has been delivered, the amount of the fee is determinable and collectability of the fee is reasonably assured. Rental revenue reductions related to co-tenancy lease provisions, if any, are accrued when events have occurred that trigger such provisions.
Cost recovery income is determined on a calendar year and a lease-by-lease basis. The most common types of cost recovery income in our leases are common area maintenance (“CAM”) and real estate taxes, for which a customer typically pays its pro-rata share of operating and administrative expenses and real estate taxes in excess of the costs incurred during a contractually specified base year. The computation of cost recovery income is complex and involves numerous judgments, including the interpretation of lease provisions. Leases are not uniform in dealing with such cost recovery income and there are many variations in the computation. Many customers make monthly fixed payments of CAM, real estate taxes and other cost reimbursement items. We accrue income related to these payments each month. We make quarterly accrual adjustments, positive or negative, to cost recovery income to adjust the recorded amounts to our best estimate of the final annual amounts to be billed and collected. After the end of the calendar year, we compute each customer's final cost recovery income and, after considering amounts paid by the customer during the year, issue a bill or credit for the appropriate amount to the customer. The differences between the amounts billed less previously received payments and the accrual adjustment are recorded as increases or decreases to cost recovery income when the final bills are prepared, which occurs during the first half of the subsequent year.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Accounts receivable, accrued straight-line rents receivable and mortgages and notes receivable are reduced by an allowance for amounts that may become uncollectible in the future. We regularly evaluate the adequacy of our allowance for doubtful accounts. The evaluation primarily consists of reviewing past due account balances and considering such factors as the credit quality of our customer, historical trends of the customer and changes in customer payment terms. Additionally, with respect to customers in bankruptcy, we estimate the probable recovery through bankruptcy claims and adjust the allowance for amounts deemed uncollectible. If our assumptions regarding the collectability of receivables prove incorrect, we could experience losses in excess of our allowance for doubtful accounts. The allowance and its related receivable are written-off when we have concluded there is a low probability of collection and we have discontinued collection efforts.
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Table of Contents
Non-GAAP Information
The Company believes that FFO, FFO available for common stockholders and FFO available for common stockholders per share are beneficial to management and investors and are important indicators of the performance of any equity REIT. Because these FFO calculations exclude such factors as depreciation, amortization and impairments of real estate assets and gains or losses from sales of operating real estate assets, which can vary among owners of identical assets in similar conditions based on historical cost accounting and useful life estimates, they facilitate comparisons of operating performance between periods and between other REITs. Management believes that historical cost accounting for real estate assets in accordance with GAAP implicitly assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time. Since real estate values have historically risen or fallen with market conditions, many industry investors and analysts have considered the presentation of operating results for real estate companies that use historical cost accounting to be insufficient on a stand-alone basis. As a result, management believes that the use of FFO, FFO available for common stockholders and FFO available for common stockholders per share, together with the required GAAP presentations, provides a more complete understanding of the Company's performance relative to its competitors and a more informed and appropriate basis on which to make decisions involving operating, financing and investing activities.
FFO, FFO available for common stockholders and FFO available for common stockholders per share are non-GAAP financial measures and therefore do not represent net income or net income per share as defined by GAAP. Net income and net income per share as defined by GAAP are the most relevant measures in determining the Company's operating performance because these FFO measures include adjustments that investors may deem subjective, such as adding back expenses such as depreciation, amortization and impairments. Furthermore, FFO available for common stockholders per share does not depict the amount that accrues directly to the stockholders' benefit. Accordingly, FFO, FFO available for common stockholders and FFO available for common stockholders per share should never be considered as alternatives to net income, net income available for common stockholders, or net income available for common stockholders per share as indicators of the Company's operating performance.
The Company's presentation of FFO is consistent with FFO as defined by NAREIT, which is calculated as follows:
•
Net income/(loss) computed in accordance with GAAP;
•
Less net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates;
•
Plus depreciation and amortization of depreciable operating properties;
•
Less gains, or plus losses, from sales of depreciable operating properties and acquisition of controlling interest in unconsolidated affiliate, plus impairments on depreciable operating properties and excluding items that are classified as extraordinary items under GAAP;
•
Plus or minus our share of adjustments, including depreciation and amortization of depreciable operating properties, for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures (to reflect funds from operations on the same basis); and
•
Plus or minus adjustments for depreciation and amortization and gains/(losses) on sales of depreciable operating properties, plus impairments on depreciable operating properties, and noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates related to discontinued operations.
In calculating FFO, the Company includes net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership, which the Company believes is consistent with standard industry practice for REITs that operate through an UPREIT structure. The Company believes that it is important to present FFO on an as-converted basis since all of the Common Units not owned by the Company are redeemable on a one-for-one basis for shares of its Common Stock.
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Table of Contents
The following table sets forth the Company's FFO, FFO available for common stockholders and FFO available for common stockholders per share ($ in thousands, except per share amounts):
Year Ended December 31,
2014
2013
2012
Funds from operations:
Net income
$
115,972
$
131,097
$
84,235
Net (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates
(1,466
)
(949
)
(786
)
Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets
193,265
174,683
144,275
Impairments of depreciable properties
588
—
—
(Gains) on disposition of depreciable properties
(37,802
)
—
—
(Gain) on acquisition of controlling interest in unconsolidated affiliate
—
(7,451
)
—
Unconsolidated affiliates:
Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets
3,914
6,796
7,736
Impairments of depreciable properties
—
4,507
1,002
Impairment of investment in unconsolidated affiliate
1,353
—
—
(Gains) on disposition of depreciable properties
(1,194
)
(431
)
(1,120
)
Discontinued operations:
Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets
—
5,753
11,970
Impairments of depreciable properties
—
2,194
—
(Gains) on disposition of depreciable properties
(384
)
(63,792
)
(29,455
)
Funds from operations
274,246
252,407
217,857
Dividends on Preferred Stock
(2,507
)
(2,508
)
(2,508
)
Funds from operations available for common stockholders
$
271,739
$
249,899
$
215,349
Funds from operations available for common stockholders per share
$
2.90
$
2.81
$
2.70
Weighted average shares outstanding
(1)
93,800
88,836
79,678
__________
(1)
Includes assumed conversion of all potentially dilutive Common Stock equivalents.
In addition, the Company believes NOI from continuing operations and same property NOI are useful supplemental measures of the Company’s property operating performance because such metrics provide a performance measure of the revenues and expenses directly involved in owning real estate assets and a perspective not immediately apparent from net income or FFO. The Company defines NOI as rental and other revenues from continuing operations, less rental property and other expenses from continuing operations. The Company defines cash NOI as NOI less straight-line rent and lease termination fees. Other REITs may use different methodologies to calculate NOI and same property NOI.
As of
December 31, 2014
, our same property portfolio consisted of
223
in-service properties encompassing
24.2 million
rentable square feet that were wholly owned during the entirety of the periods presented (from January 1,
2013
to
December 31, 2014
). As of
December 31, 2013
, our same property portfolio consisted of
247
in-service properties encompassing
24.1 million
rentable square feet that were wholly owned during the entirety of the periods presented (from January 1,
2012
to
December 31, 2013
). The change in our same property portfolio was due to the addition of
eight
properties encompassing
1.6 million
rentable square feet acquired during
2012
and
one
newly developed property encompassing
0.1 million
rentable square feet placed in service during
2012
. These additions were offset by the removal of
33
properties encompassing
1.6 million
rentable square feet that were sold during
2014
in addition to 0.1 million rentable square feet that was transferred to development during
2014
.
Rental and other revenues related to properties not in our same property portfolio were
$117.9 million
and
$71.5 million
for the years ended
December 31, 2014
and
2013
, respectively. Rental property and other expenses related to properties not in our same property portfolio were
$45.8 million
and
$29.5 million
for the years ended
December 31, 2014
and
2013
, respectively.
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Table of Contents
The following table sets forth the Company’s NOI and same property NOI:
Year Ended December 31,
2014
2013
Income from continuing operations before disposition of investment properties and activity in unconsolidated affiliates
$
69,409
$
53,011
Other income
(5,131
)
(6,398
)
Interest expense
85,852
92,703
General and administrative expenses
36,223
37,193
Impairments of real estate assets
588
—
Depreciation and amortization
196,023
176,957
Net operating income from continuing operations
382,964
353,466
Less – non same property and other net operating income
(72,121
)
(42,005
)
Total same property net operating income from continuing operations
$
310,843
$
311,461
Rental and other revenues
$
608,468
$
556,810
Rental property and other expenses
225,504
203,344
Total net operating income from continuing operations
382,964
353,466
Less – non same property and other net operating income
(72,121
)
(42,005
)
Total same property net operating income from continuing operations
$
310,843
$
311,461
Total same property net operating income from continuing operations
$
310,843
$
311,461
Less – straight-line rent and lease termination fees
(11,148
)
(13,161
)
Same property cash net operating income from continuing operations
$
299,695
$
298,300
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ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The effects of potential changes in interest rates are discussed below. Our market risk discussion includes “forward-looking statements” and represents an estimate of possible changes in fair value or future earnings that would occur assuming hypothetical future movements in interest rates. Actual future results may differ materially from those presented. See “Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Liquidity and Capital Resources” and the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a description of our accounting policies and other information related to these financial instruments.
We borrow funds at a combination of fixed and variable rates. Borrowings under our revolving credit facility and bank term loans bear interest at variable rates. Our long-term debt, which consists of secured and unsecured long-term financings, typically bears interest at fixed rates. Our interest rate risk management objectives are to limit generally the impact of interest rate changes on earnings and cash flows and lower our overall borrowing costs. To achieve these objectives, from time to time we enter into interest rate hedge contracts such as collars, swaps, caps and treasury lock agreements in order to mitigate our interest rate risk with respect to various debt instruments. We generally do not hold or issue these derivative contracts for trading or speculative purposes.
At
December 31, 2014
, we had
$1,437.4 million
principal amount of fixed rate debt outstanding (not including debt with a variable rate that is effectively fixed by related interest rate swaps). The estimated aggregate fair market value of this debt was
$1,502.8 million
. If interest rates had been 100 basis points higher, the aggregate fair market value of our fixed rate debt would have been
$55.4 million
lower. If interest rates had been 100 basis points lower, the aggregate fair market value of our fixed rate debt would have been
$58.7 million
higher.
At
December 31, 2014
, we had
$409.0 million
of variable rate debt outstanding not protected by interest rate hedge contracts. If the weighted average interest rate on this variable rate debt had been 100 basis points higher, the annual interest expense would increase
$4.1 million
. If the weighted average interest rate on this variable rate debt had been 100 basis points lower, the annual interest expense would decrease
$4.1 million
.
At
December 31, 2014
, we had
$225.0 million
of variable rate LIBOR-based debt outstanding with $225.0 million of related floating-to-fixed interest rate swaps. These swaps effectively fix the underlying LIBOR rate of the debt at
1.678%
. If LIBOR interest rates increase or decrease by 100 basis points, the aggregate fair market value of the swaps at
December 31, 2014
would increase by
$6.2 million
or decrease by
$10.9 million
, respectively. We are exposed to certain losses in the event of nonperformance by the counterparties, which are major financial institutions, under the swaps. We regularly evaluate the financial condition of our counterparties using publicly available information. Based on this review, we currently expect the counterparties to perform fully under the swaps. However, if a counterparty defaults on its obligations under a swap, we could be required to pay the full rates on the applicable debt, even if such rates were in excess of the rate in the contract.
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
See page
53
for Index to Consolidated Financial Statements of Highwoods Properties, Inc. and Highwoods Realty Limited Partnership.
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.
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ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
General
The purpose of this section is to discuss our controls and procedures. The statements in this section represent the conclusions of Edward J. Fritsch, the Company's President and Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”), and Mark F. Mulhern, the Company's Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”).
The CEO and CFO evaluations of our controls and procedures include a review of the controls' objectives and design, the controls' implementation by us and the effect of the controls on the information generated for use in this Annual Report. We seek to identify data errors, control problems or acts of fraud and confirm that appropriate corrective action, including process improvements, is undertaken. Our controls and procedures are also evaluated on an ongoing basis by or through the following:
•
activities undertaken and reports issued by employees responsible for testing our internal control over financial reporting;
•
quarterly sub-certifications by representatives from appropriate business and accounting functions to support the CEO's and CFO's evaluations of our controls and procedures;
•
other personnel in our finance and accounting organization;
•
members of our internal disclosure committee; and
•
members of the audit committee of the Company's Board of Directors.
We do not expect that our controls and procedures will prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of a simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control. The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.
Management's Annual Report on the Company's Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
The Company's management is required to establish and maintain internal control over financial reporting designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP. Internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:
•
pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect transactions and dispositions of assets;
•
provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors; and
•
provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Under the supervision of the Company's CEO and CFO, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting at
December 31, 2014
based on the criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
We have concluded that, at
December 31, 2014
, the Company's internal control over financial reporting was effective. Deloitte & Touche LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm, has issued their attestation report, which is included below, on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting at
December 31, 2014
.
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Management's Annual Report on the Operating Partnership's Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
The Operating Partnership is also required to establish and maintain internal control over financial reporting designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP.
Under the supervision of the Company's CEO and CFO, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Operating Partnership's internal control over financial reporting at
December 31, 2014
based on the criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
We have concluded that, at
December 31, 2014
, the Operating Partnership's internal control over financial reporting was effective. SEC rules do not require us to obtain an attestation report of Deloitte & Touche LLP on the effectiveness of the Operating Partnership's internal control over financial reporting.
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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Highwoods Properties, Inc.
Raleigh, North Carolina
We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of Highwoods Properties, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2014, based on criteria established in
Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013)
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The Company's management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Annual Report on the Company’s Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company's principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the company's board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2014, based on the criteria established in
Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013)
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedules as of and for the year ended December 31, 2014 of the Company and our report dated February 10, 2015 expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements and financial statement schedules and included an explanatory paragraph regarding the Company’s adoption of the new accounting standard update for reporting discontinued operations.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
Raleigh, North Carolina
February 10, 2015
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Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the fourth quarter of
2014
that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. There were also no changes in the Operating Partnership’s internal control over financial reporting during the fourth quarter of
2014
that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Operating Partnership’s internal control over financial reporting.
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
SEC rules also require us to maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our annual and periodic reports filed with the SEC is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. As defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act, disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the Company’s CEO and CFO, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. The Company’s CEO and CFO concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the end of the period covered by this Annual Report. The Company’s CEO and CFO also concluded that the Operating Partnership’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the end of the period covered by this Annual Report.
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
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PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Information about the Company’s executive officers and directors and the code of ethics that applies to the Company’s chief executive officer and senior financial officers, which is posted on our website, is incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s Proxy Statement to be filed in connection with its annual meeting of stockholders to be held on
May 13, 2015
. See Item X in Part I of this Annual Report for biographical information regarding the Company’s executive officers. The Company is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Information about the compensation of the Company’s directors and executive officers is incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s Proxy Statement to be filed in connection with its annual meeting of stockholders to be held on
May 13, 2015
.
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
Information about the beneficial ownership of Common Stock and the Company’s equity compensation plans is incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s Proxy Statement to be filed in connection with its annual meeting of stockholders to be held on
May 13, 2015
.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
Information about certain relationships and related transactions and the independence of the Company’s directors is incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s Proxy Statement to be filed in connection with its annual meeting of stockholders to be held on
May 13, 2015
.
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
Information about fees paid to and services provided by our independent registered public accounting firm is incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s Proxy Statement to be filed in connection with its annual meeting of stockholders to be held on
May 13, 2015
.
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PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
Reference is made to the Index to Consolidated Financial Statements on page
53
for a list of the Consolidated Financial Statements of Highwoods Properties, Inc. and Highwoods Realty Limited Partnership included in this report.
Exhibits
Exhibit
Number
Description
3.1
Amended and Restated Charter of the Company (filed as part of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 15, 2008)
3.2
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company (filed as part of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 15, 2008)
4.1
Indenture among the Operating Partnership, the Company and U.S. Bank National Association (as successor in interest to Wachovia Bank, N.A.) dated as of December 1, 1996 (filed as part of the Operating Partnership’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 2, 1996)
4.2
Form of 7.5% Notes due April 15, 2018 (filed as part of the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 24, 1998)
4.3
Form of 5.85% Notes due March 15, 2017 (filed as part of the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 22, 2007)
4.4
Officers’ Certificate Establishing the Terms of the 5.85% Notes, dated March 22, 2007 (filed as part of the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 22, 2007)
4.5
Form of 3.625% Notes due January 15, 2023 (filed as part of the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 18, 2012)
4.6
Officers' Certificate Establishing the Terms of the 3.625% Notes, dated as of December 18, 2012 (filed as part of the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 18, 2012)
4.7
Form of 3.20% Notes due June 15, 2021 (filed as part of the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 27, 2014)
4.8
Officers' Certificate Establishing the Terms of the 3.20% Notes, dated as of May 27, 2014 (filed as part of the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 27, 2014)
10.1
Second Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership, dated as of January 1, 2000, of the Operating Partnership (filed as part of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004)
10.2
Amendment No. 1, dated as of July 22, 2004, to the Second Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership, dated as of January 1, 2000, of the Operating Partnership (filed as part of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004)
10.3
*
2009 Long-Term Equity Incentive Plan (filed as part of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 13, 2009)
10.4
Form of warrants to purchase Common Stock of the Company (filed as part of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997)
10.5
*
Highwoods Properties, Inc. Retirement Plan, effective as of March 1, 2006 (filed as part of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2007)
10.6
*
Amended and Restated Executive Supplemental Employment Agreement, dated as of February 12, 2013, between the Company and Edward J. Fritsch (filed as part of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012)
10.7
*
Amended and Restated Executive Supplemental Employment Agreement, dated as of February 12, 2013, between the Company and Michael E. Harris (filed as part of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012)
10.8
*
Executive Supplemental Employment Agreement, dated as of September 29, 2014 between the Company and Mark F. Mulhern (filed as part of the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 1, 2014)
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Table of Contents
Exhibit
Number
Description
10.9
*
Amended and Restated Executive Supplemental Employment Agreement, dated as of February 12, 2013, between the Company and Jeffrey D. Miller (filed as part of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012)
10.10
*
Highwoods Properties, Inc. Amended and Restated Employee Stock Purchase Plan (filed as part of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 12, 2010)
10.11
*
Amendment No. 1 to the Amended and Restated Employee Stock Purchase Plan of the Company (filed as part of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010)
10.12
Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of November 12, 2013, by and among the Company, the Operating Partnership , Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Syndication Agent, and the Other Lenders named therein (filed as part of the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 12, 2013)
10.13
Amended and Restated Five-Year Term Loan Agreement, dated as of November 12, 2013, by and among the Company, the Operating Partnership, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent, and the Other Lenders named therein (filed as part of the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 12, 2013)
10.14
Amended and Restated Seven-Year Term Loan Agreement, dated as of November 12, 2013, by and among the Company, the Operating Partnership, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent, and the Other Lenders named therein (filed as part of the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 12, 2013)
12.1
Statement re: Computation of Ratios of the Company
12.2
Statement re: Computation of Ratios of the Operating Partnership
21
Schedule of Subsidiaries
23.1
Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP for the Company
23.2
Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP for the Operating Partnership
31.1
Certification of CEO Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act for the Company
31.2
Certification of CFO Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act for the Company
31.3
Certification of CEO Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act for the Operating Partnership
31.4
Certification of CFO Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act for the Operating Partnership
32.1
Certification of CEO Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act for the Company
32.2
Certification of CFO Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act for the Company
32.3
Certification of CEO Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act for the Operating Partnership
32.4
Certification of CFO Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act for the Operating Partnership
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB
XBRL Extension Labels Linkbase
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
__________
* Represents management contract or compensatory plan.
52
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INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Page
Highwoods Properties, Inc.
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
54
Consolidated Financial Statements:
Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2014 and 2013
55
Consolidated Statements of Income for the Years Ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012
56
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Years Ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012
57
Consolidated Statements of Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012
58
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012
60
Highwoods Realty Limited Partnership:
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
62
Consolidated Financial Statements:
Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2014 and 2013
63
Consolidated Statements of Income for the Years Ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012
64
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Years Ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012
65
Consolidated Statements of Capital for the Years Ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012
66
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012
67
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
69
Schedule II
117
Schedule III
118
__________
All other schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or because the required information is included in our Consolidated Financial Statements or notes thereto.
53
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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Highwoods Properties, Inc.
Raleigh, North Carolina
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Highwoods Properties, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2014. Our audits also included the financial statement schedules listed in the Index at Item 15. These financial statements and financial statement schedules are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial statements and financial statement schedules based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Highwoods Properties, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2014, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, such financial statement schedules, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.
As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed its method of accounting for and disclosure of discontinued operations for the period from April 1, 2014 to December 31, 2014 due to the adoption of the Financial Accounting Standards Board accounting standard update on reporting discontinued operations and disclosures of disposals of components of an entity.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2014, based on the criteria established in
Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013)
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 10, 2015 expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
Raleigh, North Carolina
February 10, 2015
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HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
December 31,
2014
2013
Assets:
Real estate assets, at cost:
Land
$
388,807
$
393,602
Buildings and tenant improvements
3,840,379
3,748,869
Development in process
205,971
44,621
Land held for development
79,355
110,374
4,514,512
4,297,466
Less-accumulated depreciation
(1,033,106
)
(985,244
)
Net real estate assets
3,481,406
3,312,222
Real estate and other assets, net, held for sale
1,038
—
Cash and cash equivalents
8,832
10,184
Restricted cash
14,595
14,169
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $1,314 and $1,648, respectively
48,557
26,430
Mortgages and notes receivable, net of allowance of $275 and $302, respectively
13,116
26,409
Accrued straight-line rents receivable, net of allowance of $600 and $1,063, respectively
142,037
126,014
Investments in and advances to unconsolidated affiliates
27,071
29,901
Deferred financing and leasing costs, net of accumulated amortization of $112,804 and $92,220, respectively
228,768
222,211
Prepaid expenses and other assets, net of accumulated amortization of $14,259 and $12,905,
respectively
39,489
39,561
Total Assets
$
4,004,909
$
3,807,101
Liabilities, Noncontrolling Interests in the Operating Partnership and Equity:
Mortgages and notes payable
$
2,071,389
$
1,956,299
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
237,633
218,962
Financing obligations
23,519
26,664
Total Liabilities
2,332,541
2,201,925
Commitments and contingencies
Noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership
130,048
106,480
Equity:
Preferred Stock, $.01 par value, 50,000,000 authorized shares;
8.625% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares (liquidation preference $1,000 per share), 29,060 and 29,077 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
29,060
29,077
Common Stock, $.01 par value, 200,000,000 authorized shares;
92,907,310 and 89,920,915 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
929
899
Additional paid-in capital
2,464,275
2,370,368
Distributions in excess of net income available for common stockholders
(966,141
)
(920,433
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(3,912
)
(2,611
)
Total Stockholders’ Equity
1,524,211
1,477,300
Noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates
18,109
21,396
Total Equity
1,542,320
1,498,696
Total Liabilities, Noncontrolling Interests in the Operating Partnership and Equity
$
4,004,909
$
3,807,101
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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Table of Contents
HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Income
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Year Ended December 31,
2014
2013
2012
Rental and other revenues
$
608,468
$
556,810
$
485,046
Operating expenses:
Rental property and other expenses
225,504
203,344
176,744
Depreciation and amortization
196,023
176,957
146,357
Impairments of real estate assets
588
—
—
General and administrative
36,223
37,193
37,377
Total operating expenses
458,338
417,494
360,478
Interest expense:
Contractual
82,287
88,838
92,838
Amortization of deferred financing costs
3,082
3,802
3,685
Financing obligations
483
63
(409
)
85,852
92,703
96,114
Other income:
Interest and other income
5,439
6,597
7,353
Losses on debt extinguishment
(308
)
(199
)
(973
)
5,131
6,398
6,380
Income from continuing operations before disposition of investment properties and activity in unconsolidated affiliates
69,409
53,011
34,834
Gains/(losses) on disposition of property
44,352
(3
)
—
Gains on for-sale residential condominiums
—
—
444
Gain on acquisition of controlling interest in unconsolidated affiliate
—
7,451
—
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
1,827
2,264
5,035
Income from continuing operations
115,588
62,723
40,313
Discontinued operations:
Income from discontinued operations
—
6,776
14,467
Impairments of real estate assets
—
(2,194
)
—
Net gains on disposition of discontinued operations
384
63,792
29,455
384
68,374
43,922
Net income
115,972
131,097
84,235
Net (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership
(3,542
)
(4,691
)
(3,854
)
Net (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates
(1,466
)
(949
)
(786
)
Dividends on Preferred Stock
(2,507
)
(2,508
)
(2,508
)
Net income available for common stockholders
$
108,457
$
122,949
$
77,087
Earnings per Common Share – basic:
Income from continuing operations available for common stockholders
$
1.20
$
0.67
$
0.47
Income from discontinued operations available for common stockholders
—
0.77
0.55
Net income available for common stockholders
$
1.20
$
1.44
$
1.02
Weighted average Common Shares outstanding – basic
90,743
85,335
75,811
Earnings per Common Share – diluted:
Income from continuing operations available for common stockholders
$
1.19
$
0.67
$
0.47
Income from discontinued operations available for common stockholders
—
0.77
0.55
Net income available for common stockholders
$
1.19
$
1.44
$
1.02
Weighted average Common Shares outstanding – diluted
93,800
88,836
79,678
Net income available for common stockholders:
Income from continuing operations available for common stockholders
$
108,085
$
57,081
$
35,252
Income from discontinued operations available for common stockholders
372
65,868
41,835
Net income available for common stockholders
$
108,457
$
122,949
$
77,087
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(in thousands)
Year Ended December 31,
2014
2013
2012
Comprehensive income:
Net income
$
115,972
$
131,097
$
84,235
Other comprehensive income/(loss):
Unrealized gains on tax increment financing bond
584
869
411
Unrealized gains/(losses) on cash flow hedges
(5,662
)
5,778
(10,358
)
Amortization of cash flow hedges
3,777
3,370
3,053
Total other comprehensive income/(loss)
(1,301
)
10,017
(6,894
)
Total comprehensive income
114,671
141,114
77,341
Less-comprehensive (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests
(5,008
)
(5,640
)
(4,640
)
Comprehensive income attributable to common stockholders
$
109,663
$
135,474
$
72,701
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Equity
(in thousands, except share amounts)
Number of Common Shares
Common Stock
Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares
Additional Paid-In Capital
Accumulated Other Compre-hensive Loss
Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Affiliates
Distributions in Excess of Net Income Available for Common Stockholders
Total
Balance at December 31, 2011
72,647,697
$
726
$
29,077
$
1,803,997
$
(5,734
)
$
4,646
$
(845,853
)
$
986,859
Issuances of Common Stock, net of issuance costs and tax withholdings
7,441,489
74
—
243,094
—
—
—
243,168
Conversions of Common Units to Common Stock
63,366
—
—
2,096
—
—
—
2,096
Dividends on Common Stock
—
—
—
—
—
—
(128,652
)
(128,652
)
Dividends on Preferred Stock
—
—
—
—
—
—
(2,508
)
(2,508
)
Adjustment of noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership to fair value
—
—
—
(16,491
)
—
—
—
(16,491
)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates
—
—
—
—
—
(679
)
—
(679
)
Issuances of restricted stock
158,885
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Share-based compensation expense, net of forfeitures
—
3
—
7,610
—
—
—
7,613
Net (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership
—
—
—
—
—
—
(3,854
)
(3,854
)
Net (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates
—
—
—
—
—
786
(786
)
—
Comprehensive income:
Net income
—
—
—
—
—
—
84,235
84,235
Other comprehensive loss
—
—
—
—
(6,894
)
—
—
(6,894
)
Total comprehensive income
77,341
Balance at December 31, 2012
80,311,437
803
29,077
2,040,306
(12,628
)
4,753
(897,418
)
1,164,893
Issuances of Common Stock, net of issuance costs and tax withholdings
8,670,517
87
—
305,759
—
—
—
305,846
Conversions of Common Units to Common Stock
789,144
—
—
28,788
—
—
—
28,788
Dividends on Common Stock
—
—
—
—
—
—
(145,964
)
(145,964
)
Dividends on Preferred Stock
—
—
—
—
—
—
(2,508
)
(2,508
)
Adjustment of noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership to fair value
—
—
—
(11,375
)
—
—
—
(11,375
)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates
—
—
—
—
—
(546
)
—
(546
)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates
—
—
—
—
—
16,240
—
16,240
Issuances of restricted stock
151,630
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Share-based compensation expense, net of forfeitures
(1,813
)
9
—
6,890
—
—
—
6,899
Net (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership
—
—
—
—
—
—
(4,691
)
(4,691
)
Net (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates
—
—
—
—
—
949
(949
)
—
Comprehensive income:
Net income
—
—
—
—
—
—
131,097
131,097
Other comprehensive income
—
—
—
—
10,017
—
—
10,017
Total comprehensive income
141,114
Balance at December 31, 2013
89,920,915
$
899
$
29,077
$
2,370,368
$
(2,611
)
$
21,396
$
(920,433
)
$
1,498,696
58
Table of Contents
HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Equity - Continued
(in thousands, except share amounts)
Number of Common Shares
Common Stock
Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares
Additional Paid-In Capital
Accumulated Other Compre-hensive Loss
Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Affiliates
Distributions in Excess of Net Income Available for Common Stockholders
Total
Balance at December 31, 2013
89,920,915
$
899
$
29,077
$
2,370,368
$
(2,611
)
$
21,396
$
(920,433
)
$
1,498,696
Issuances of Common Stock, net of issuance costs and tax withholdings
2,812,477
28
—
112,596
—
—
—
112,624
Conversions of Common Units to Common Stock
4,417
—
—
162
—
—
—
162
Dividends on Common Stock
—
—
—
—
—
—
(154,165
)
(154,165
)
Dividends on Preferred Stock
—
—
—
—
—
—
(2,507
)
(2,507
)
Adjustment of noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership to fair value
—
—
—
(25,275
)
—
—
—
(25,275
)
Acquisition of noncontrolling interest in consolidated affiliate
—
—
—
(513
)
—
(3,613
)
—
(4,126
)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates
—
—
—
—
—
(1,140
)
—
(1,140
)
Issuances of restricted stock
169,501
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Redemptions/repurchases of Preferred Stock
—
—
(17
)
—
—
—
—
(17
)
Share-based compensation expense, net of forfeitures
—
2
6,937
—
—
—
6,939
Net (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership
—
—
—
—
—
—
(3,542
)
(3,542
)
Net (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates
—
—
—
—
—
1,466
(1,466
)
—
Comprehensive income:
Net income
—
—
—
—
—
—
115,972
115,972
Other comprehensive loss
—
—
—
—
(1,301
)
—
—
(1,301
)
Total comprehensive income
114,671
Balance at December 31, 2014
92,907,310
$
929
$
29,060
$
2,464,275
$
(3,912
)
$
18,109
$
(966,141
)
$
1,542,320
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
Year Ended December 31,
2014
2013
2012
Operating activities:
Net income
$
115,972
$
131,097
$
84,235
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
196,023
182,710
158,327
Amortization of lease incentives and acquisition-related intangible assets and liabilities
442
345
355
Share-based compensation expense
6,939
6,899
7,613
Allowance for losses on accounts and accrued straight-line rents receivable
2,182
1,516
1,059
Accrued interest on mortgages and notes receivable
(477
)
(485
)
—
Amortization of deferred financing costs
3,082
3,802
3,685
Amortization of cash flow hedges
3,777
3,370
3,053
Amortization of mortgages and notes payable fair value adjustments
(788
)
(1,825
)
—
Impairments of real estate assets
588
2,194
—
Losses on debt extinguishment
308
199
973
Net gains on disposition of property
(44,736
)
(63,789
)
(29,455
)
Gains on for-sale residential condominiums
—
—
(444
)
Gain on acquisition of controlling interest in unconsolidated affiliate
—
(7,451
)
—
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
(1,827
)
(2,264
)
(5,035
)
Changes in financing obligations
(241
)
(753
)
(1,282
)
Distributions of earnings from unconsolidated affiliates
2,687
3,985
4,618
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable
(3,114
)
(920
)
3,132
Prepaid expenses and other assets
(615
)
684
(1,129
)
Accrued straight-line rents receivable
(21,685
)
(18,253
)
(17,919
)
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
8,394
15,376
(18,370
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
266,911
256,437
193,416
Investing activities:
Investments in acquired real estate and related intangible assets, net of cash acquired
(163,641
)
(418,796
)
(269,847
)
Investments in development in process
(183,873
)
(34,474
)
(13,288
)
Investments in tenant improvements and deferred leasing costs
(113,747
)
(103,243
)
(79,639
)
Investments in building improvements
(50,033
)
(53,189
)
(35,799
)
Investment in acquired noncontrolling interest in consolidated affiliate
(4,126
)
—
—
Investment in acquired controlling interest in unconsolidated affiliate
—
(32,818
)
—
Net proceeds from disposition of real estate assets
172,442
254,022
152,456
Net proceeds from disposition of for-sale residential condominiums
—
—
5,195
Distributions of capital from unconsolidated affiliates
3,806
27,486
1,311
Investments in mortgages and notes receivable
(864
)
(902
)
(8,648
)
Repayments of mortgages and notes receivable
17,239
405
1,776
Investments in and advances/repayments to/from unconsolidated affiliates
(6,489
)
(429
)
8,291
Redemption of investment in unconsolidated affiliate
4,660
—
—
Changes in restricted cash and other investing activities
(3,552
)
5,335
(620
)
Net cash (used in) investing activities
$
(328,178
)
$
(356,603
)
$
(238,812
)
60
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HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – Continued
(in thousands)
Year Ended December 31,
2014
2013
2012
Financing activities:
Dividends on Common Stock
$
(154,165
)
$
(145,964
)
$
(128,652
)
Redemptions/repurchases of Preferred Stock
(17
)
—
—
Redemptions of Common Units
(93
)
—
—
Dividends on Preferred Stock
(2,507
)
(2,508
)
(2,508
)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership
(4,994
)
(5,667
)
(6,334
)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates
(1,140
)
(546
)
(679
)
Proceeds from the issuance of Common Stock
117,716
316,081
249,489
Costs paid for the issuance of Common Stock
(1,586
)
(7,678
)
(3,600
)
Repurchase of shares related to tax withholdings
(3,506
)
(2,557
)
(2,721
)
Borrowings on revolving credit facility
506,900
837,000
524,100
Repayments of revolving credit facility
(513,600
)
(644,300
)
(863,100
)
Borrowings on mortgages and notes payable
296,949
—
507,350
Repayments of mortgages and notes payable
(174,302
)
(259,202
)
(219,530
)
Borrowings on financing obligations
—
—
1,839
Payments on financing obligations
(2,904
)
(1,941
)
(1,316
)
Payments of debt extinguishment costs
(369
)
—
(908
)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates
—
16,240
—
Additions to deferred financing costs and other financing activities
(2,467
)
(2,391
)
(5,439
)
Net cash provided by financing activities
59,915
96,567
47,991
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
(1,352
)
(3,599
)
2,595
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period
10,184
13,783
11,188
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period
$
8,832
$
10,184
$
13,783
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Year Ended December 31,
2014
2013
2012
Cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized
$
83,086
$
85,919
$
93,547
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:
Year Ended December 31,
2014
2013
2012
Unrealized gains/(losses) on cash flow hedges
$
(5,662
)
$
5,778
$
(10,358
)
Conversions of Common Units to Common Stock
162
28,788
2,096
Changes in accrued capital expenditures
5,283
18,384
8,116
Write-off of fully depreciated real estate assets
42,633
31,008
48,978
Write-off of fully amortized deferred financing and leasing costs
25,286
27,347
19,176
Unrealized gains on marketable securities of non-qualified deferred compensation plan
235
803
475
Adjustment of noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership to fair value
25,275
11,375
16,491
Unrealized gains on tax increment financing bond
584
869
411
Assumption of mortgages and notes payable related to acquisition activities
—
165,515
7,837
Reduction of advances to unconsolidated affiliates related to acquisition activities
—
—
26,000
Issuances of Common Units to acquire real estate assets
—
—
2,299
Reclass of aggregate differences between historical cost basis and the basis reflected at the joint venture level for assets acquired
—
8,206
—
Contingent consideration in connection with the acquisition of land
3,300
—
—
Option deposit applied upon acquisition of real estate assets
—
5,000
—
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
61
Table of Contents
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors of the General Partner of
Highwoods Realty Limited Partnership
Raleigh, North Carolina
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Highwoods Realty Limited Partnership and subsidiaries (the “Operating Partnership”) as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, capital, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2014. Our audits also included the financial statement schedules listed in the Index at Item 15. These financial statements and financial statement schedules are the responsibility of the Operating Partnership's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial statements and financial statement schedules based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Operating Partnership is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Operating Partnership's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Highwoods Realty Limited Partnership and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2014, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, such financial statement schedules, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.
As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Operating Partnership changed its method of accounting for and disclosure of discontinued operations for the period from April 1, 2014 to December 31, 2014 due to the adoption of the Financial Accounting Standards Board accounting standard update on reporting discontinued operations and disclosures of disposals of components of an entity.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
Raleigh, North Carolina
February 10, 2015
62
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HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except unit and per unit data)
December 31,
2014
2013
Assets:
Real estate assets, at cost:
Land
$
388,807
$
393,602
Buildings and tenant improvements
3,840,379
3,748,869
Development in process
205,971
44,621
Land held for development
79,355
110,374
4,514,512
4,297,466
Less-accumulated depreciation
(1,033,106
)
(985,244
)
Net real estate assets
3,481,406
3,312,222
Real estate and other assets, net, held for sale
1,038
—
Cash and cash equivalents
8,938
10,281
Restricted cash
14,595
14,169
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $1,314 and $1,648, respectively
48,557
26,430
Mortgages and notes receivable, net of allowance of $275 and $302, respectively
13,116
26,409
Accrued straight-line rents receivable, net of allowance of $600 and $1,063, respectively
142,037
126,014
Investments in and advances to unconsolidated affiliates
27,071
29,901
Deferred financing and leasing costs, net of accumulated amortization of $112,804 and $92,220, respectively
228,768
222,211
Prepaid expenses and other assets, net of accumulated amortization of $14,259 and $12,905,
respectively
39,489
39,561
Total Assets
$
4,005,015
$
3,807,198
Liabilities, Redeemable Operating Partnership Units and Capital:
Mortgages and notes payable
$
2,071,389
$
1,956,299
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
237,547
218,887
Financing obligations
23,519
26,664
Total Liabilities
2,332,455
2,201,850
Commitments and contingencies
Redeemable Operating Partnership Units:
Common Units, 2,936,955 and 2,943,872 outstanding, respectively
130,048
106,480
Series A Preferred Units (liquidation preference $1,000 per unit), 29,060 and 29,077 units
issued and outstanding, respectively
29,060
29,077
Total Redeemable Operating Partnership Units
159,108
135,557
Capital:
Common Units:
General partner Common Units, 954,355 and 924,560 outstanding, respectively
14,990
14,508
Limited partner Common Units, 91,544,146 and 88,587,546 outstanding, respectively
1,484,265
1,436,498
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(3,912
)
(2,611
)
Noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates
18,109
21,396
Total Capital
1,513,452
1,469,791
Total Liabilities, Redeemable Operating Partnership Units and Capital
$
4,005,015
$
3,807,198
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
63
Table of Contents
HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
Consolidated Statements of Income
(in thousands, except per unit amounts)
Year Ended December 31,
2014
2013
2012
Rental and other revenues
$
608,468
$
556,810
$
485,046
Operating expenses:
Rental property and other expenses
225,455
203,303
176,495
Depreciation and amortization
196,023
176,957
146,357
Impairments of real estate assets
588
—
—
General and administrative
36,272
37,234
37,626
Total operating expenses
458,338
417,494
360,478
Interest expense:
Contractual
82,287
88,838
92,838
Amortization of deferred financing costs
3,082
3,802
3,685
Financing obligations
483
63
(409
)
85,852
92,703
96,114
Other income:
Interest and other income
5,439
6,597
7,353
Losses on debt extinguishment
(308
)
(199
)
(973
)
5,131
6,398
6,380
Income from continuing operations before disposition of investment properties and activity in unconsolidated affiliates
69,409
53,011
34,834
Gains/(losses) on disposition of property
44,352
(3
)
—
Gains on for-sale residential condominiums
—
—
444
Gain on acquisition of controlling interest in unconsolidated affiliate
—
7,451
—
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
1,827
2,213
5,095
Income from continuing operations
115,588
62,672
40,373
Discontinued operations:
Income from discontinued operations
—
6,776
14,467
Impairments of real estate assets
—
(2,194
)
—
Net gains on disposition of discontinued operations
384
63,792
29,455
384
68,374
43,922
Net income
115,972
131,046
84,295
Net (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates
(1,466
)
(949
)
(786
)
Distributions on Preferred Units
(2,507
)
(2,508
)
(2,508
)
Net income available for common unitholders
$
111,999
$
127,589
$
81,001
Earnings per Common Unit – basic:
Income from continuing operations available for common unitholders
$
1.20
$
0.67
$
0.47
Income from discontinued operations available for common unitholders
—
0.77
0.55
Net income available for common unitholders
$
1.20
$
1.44
$
1.02
Weighted average Common Units outstanding – basic
93,272
88,313
79,147
Earnings per Common Unit – diluted:
Income from continuing operations available for common unitholders
$
1.20
$
0.67
$
0.47
Income from discontinued operations available for common unitholders
—
0.77
0.55
Net income available for common unitholders
$
1.20
$
1.44
$
1.02
Weighted average Common Units outstanding – diluted
93,391
88,427
79,269
Net income available for common unitholders:
Income from continuing operations available for common unitholders
$
111,615
$
59,215
$
37,079
Income from discontinued operations available for common unitholders
384
68,374
43,922
Net income available for common unitholders
$
111,999
$
127,589
$
81,001
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
64
Table of Contents
HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(in thousands)
Year Ended December 31,
2014
2013
2012
Comprehensive income:
Net income
$
115,972
$
131,046
$
84,295
Other comprehensive income/(loss):
Unrealized gains on tax increment financing bond
584
869
411
Unrealized gains/(losses) on cash flow hedges
(5,662
)
5,778
(10,358
)
Amortization of cash flow hedges
3,777
3,370
3,053
Total other comprehensive income/(loss)
(1,301
)
10,017
(6,894
)
Total comprehensive income
114,671
141,063
77,401
Less-comprehensive (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests
(1,466
)
(949
)
(786
)
Comprehensive income attributable to common unitholders
$
113,205
$
140,114
$
76,615
65
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HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
Consolidated Statements of Capital
(in thousands, except unit amounts)
Common Units
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Loss
Noncontrolling
Interests in
Consolidated
Affiliates
Total
General
Partners’
Capital
Limited
Partners’
Capital
Balance at December 31, 2011
$
9,575
$
948,187
$
(5,734
)
$
4,646
$
956,674
Issuances of Common Units, net of issuance costs and tax withholdings
2,455
243,012
—
—
245,467
Distributions paid on Common Units
(1,343
)
(132,948
)
—
—
(134,291
)
Distributions paid on Preferred Units
(25
)
(2,483
)
—
—
(2,508
)
Share-based compensation expense, net of forfeitures
76
7,537
—
—
7,613
Distributions to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates
—
—
—
(679
)
(679
)
Adjustment of Redeemable Common Units to fair value and contributions/distributions from/to the General Partner
(146
)
(14,498
)
—
—
(14,644
)
Net (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates
(8
)
(778
)
—
786
—
Comprehensive income:
Net income
843
83,452
—
—
84,295
Other comprehensive loss
—
—
(6,894
)
—
(6,894
)
Total comprehensive income
77,401
Balance at December 31, 2012
11,427
1,131,481
(12,628
)
4,753
1,135,033
Issuances of Common Units, net of issuance costs and tax withholdings
3,058
302,788
—
—
305,846
Distributions paid on Common Units
(1,509
)
(149,427
)
—
—
(150,936
)
Distributions paid on Preferred Units
(25
)
(2,483
)
—
—
(2,508
)
Share-based compensation expense, net of forfeitures
69
6,830
—
—
6,899
Distributions to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates
—
—
—
(546
)
(546
)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates
—
—
—
16,240
16,240
Adjustment of Redeemable Common Units to fair value and contributions/distributions from/to the General Partner
187
18,513
—
—
18,700
Net (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates
(9
)
(940
)
—
949
—
Comprehensive income:
Net income
1,310
129,736
—
—
131,046
Other comprehensive income
—
—
10,017
—
10,017
Total comprehensive income
141,063
Balance at December 31, 2013
14,508
1,436,498
(2,611
)
21,396
1,469,791
Issuances of Common Units, net of issuance costs and tax withholdings
1,126
111,498
—
—
112,624
Redemptions of Common Units
(1
)
(92
)
—
—
(93
)
Distributions paid on Common Units
(1,585
)
(156,879
)
—
—
(158,464
)
Distributions paid on Preferred Units
(25
)
(2,482
)
—
—
(2,507
)
Share-based compensation expense, net of forfeitures
69
6,870
—
—
6,939
Acquisition of noncontrolling interest in consolidated affiliate
(5
)
(508
)
—
(3,613
)
(4,126
)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates
—
—
—
(1,140
)
(1,140
)
Adjustment of Redeemable Common Units to fair value and contributions/distributions from/to the General Partner
(242
)
(24,001
)
—
—
(24,243
)
Net (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates
(15
)
(1,451
)
—
1,466
—
Comprehensive income:
Net income
1,160
114,812
—
—
115,972
Other comprehensive loss
—
—
(1,301
)
—
(1,301
)
Total comprehensive income
114,671
Balance at December 31, 2014
$
14,990
$
1,484,265
$
(3,912
)
$
18,109
$
1,513,452
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
Year Ended December 31,
2014
2013
2012
Operating activities:
Net income
$
115,972
$
131,046
$
84,295
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
196,023
182,710
158,327
Amortization of lease incentives and acquisition-related intangible assets and liabilities
442
345
355
Share-based compensation expense
6,939
6,899
7,613
Allowance for losses on accounts and accrued straight-line rents receivable
2,182
1,516
1,059
Accrued interest on mortgages and notes receivable
(477
)
(485
)
—
Amortization of deferred financing costs
3,082
3,802
3,685
Amortization of cash flow hedges
3,777
3,370
3,053
Amortization of mortgages and notes payable fair value adjustments
(788
)
(1,825
)
—
Impairments of real estate assets
588
2,194
—
Losses on debt extinguishment
308
199
973
Net gains on disposition of property
(44,736
)
(63,789
)
(29,455
)
Gains on for-sale residential condominiums
—
—
(444
)
Gain on acquisition of controlling interest in unconsolidated affiliate
—
(7,451
)
—
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
(1,827
)
(2,213
)
(5,095
)
Changes in financing obligations
(241
)
(753
)
(1,282
)
Distributions of earnings from unconsolidated affiliates
2,687
3,965
4,592
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable
(3,114
)
(920
)
3,132
Prepaid expenses and other assets
(615
)
684
(1,129
)
Accrued straight-line rents receivable
(21,685
)
(18,253
)
(17,919
)
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
8,383
15,421
(18,490
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
266,900
256,462
193,270
Investing activities:
Investments in acquired real estate and related intangible assets, net of cash acquired
(163,641
)
(418,796
)
(269,847
)
Investments in development in process
(183,873
)
(34,474
)
(13,288
)
Investments in tenant improvements and deferred leasing costs
(113,747
)
(103,243
)
(79,639
)
Investments in building improvements
(50,033
)
(53,189
)
(35,799
)
Investment in acquired noncontrolling interest in consolidated affiliate
(4,126
)
—
—
Investment in acquired controlling interest in unconsolidated affiliate
—
(32,818
)
—
Net proceeds from disposition of real estate assets
172,442
254,022
152,456
Net proceeds from disposition of for-sale residential condominiums
—
—
5,195
Distributions of capital from unconsolidated affiliates
3,806
27,486
1,311
Investments in mortgages and notes receivable
(864
)
(902
)
(8,648
)
Repayments of mortgages and notes receivable
17,239
405
1,776
Investments in and advances/repayments to/from unconsolidated affiliates
(6,489
)
(429
)
8,291
Redemption of investment in unconsolidated affiliate
4,660
—
—
Changes in restricted cash and other investing activities
(3,552
)
5,335
(620
)
Net cash (used in) investing activities
$
(328,178
)
$
(356,603
)
$
(238,812
)
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HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Continued
(in thousands)
Year Ended December 31,
2014
2013
2012
Financing activities:
Distributions on Common Units
$
(158,464
)
$
(150,936
)
$
(134,291
)
Redemptions/repurchases of Preferred Units
(17
)
—
—
Redemptions of Common Units
(93
)
—
—
Distributions on Preferred Units
(2,507
)
(2,508
)
(2,508
)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates
(1,140
)
(546
)
(679
)
Proceeds from the issuance of Common Units
117,716
316,081
249,489
Costs paid for the issuance of Common Units
(1,586
)
(7,678
)
(3,600
)
Repurchase of units related to tax withholdings
(3,506
)
(2,557
)
(2,721
)
Borrowings on revolving credit facility
506,900
837,000
524,100
Repayments of revolving credit facility
(513,600
)
(644,300
)
(863,100
)
Borrowings on mortgages and notes payable
296,949
—
507,350
Repayments of mortgages and notes payable
(174,302
)
(259,202
)
(219,530
)
Borrowings on financing obligations
—
—
1,839
Payments on financing obligations
(2,904
)
(1,941
)
(1,316
)
Payments of debt extinguishment costs
(369
)
—
(908
)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates
—
16,240
—
Additions to deferred financing costs and other financing activities
(3,142
)
(3,098
)
(5,867
)
Net cash provided by financing activities
59,935
96,555
48,258
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
(1,343
)
(3,586
)
2,716
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period
10,281
13,867
11,151
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period
$
8,938
$
10,281
$
13,867
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Year Ended December 31,
2014
2013
2012
Cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized
$
83,086
$
85,919
$
93,547
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:
Year Ended December 31,
2014
2013
2012
Unrealized gains/(losses) on cash flow hedges
$
(5,662
)
$
5,778
$
(10,358
)
Changes in accrued capital expenditures
5,283
18,384
8,116
Write-off of fully depreciated real estate assets
42,633
31,008
48,978
Write-off of fully amortized deferred financing and leasing costs
25,286
27,347
19,176
Unrealized gains on marketable securities of non-qualified deferred compensation plan
235
803
475
Adjustment of Redeemable Common Units to fair value
23,568
(18,389
)
11,915
Unrealized gains on tax increment financing bond
584
869
411
Assumption of mortgages and notes payable related to acquisition activities
—
165,515
7,837
Reduction of advances to unconsolidated affiliates related to acquisition activities
—
—
26,000
Issuances of Common Units to acquire real estate assets
—
—
2,299
Reclass of aggregate differences between historical cost basis and the basis reflected at the joint venture level for assets acquired
—
8,206
—
Contingent consideration in connection with the acquisition of land
3,300
—
—
Option deposit applied upon acquisition of real estate assets
—
5,000
—
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2014
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per share and per unit data)
1. Description of Business and Significant Accounting Policies
Description of Business
Highwoods Properties, Inc. (the “Company”) is a fully-integrated real estate investment trust (“REIT”) that provides leasing, management, development, construction and other customer-related services for its properties and for third parties. The Company conducts its activities through Highwoods Realty Limited Partnership (the “Operating Partnership”). At
December 31, 2014
, we owned or had an interest in
31.2 million
rentable square feet of in-service properties,
1.7 million
rentable square feet of properties under development and approximately
500
acres of development land.
The Company is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership. At
December 31, 2014
, the Company owned all of the Preferred Units and
92.5 million
, or
96.9%
, of the Common Units in the Operating Partnership. Limited partners own the remaining
2.9 million
Common Units. In the event the Company issues shares of Common Stock, the net proceeds of the issuance are contributed to the Operating Partnership in exchange for additional Common Units. Generally, the Operating Partnership is obligated to redeem each Common Unit at the request of the holder thereof for cash equal to the value of
one
share of Common Stock based on the average of the market price for the
10
trading days immediately preceding the notice date of such redemption, provided that the Company, at its option, may elect to acquire any such Common Units presented for redemption for cash or one share of Common Stock. The Common Units owned by the Company are not redeemable. During
2014
, the Company redeemed
2,500
Common Units for less than $
0.1 million
in cash and redeemed
4,417
Common Units for a like number of shares of Common Stock. As a result of this activity, in conjunction with the proceeds from issuances of Common Stock (see Note 12), the percentage of Common Units owned by the Company increased from
96.8%
at
December 31, 2013
to
96.9%
at
December 31, 2014
.
Basis of Presentation
Our Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). Our Consolidated Statement of Income for the year ended
December 31, 2012
was retrospectively revised from previously reported amounts to reflect in discontinued operations the operations for those properties classified as discontinued operations.
The Company's Consolidated Financial Statements include the Operating Partnership, wholly owned subsidiaries and those entities in which the Company has the controlling interest. The Operating Partnership's Consolidated Financial Statements include wholly owned subsidiaries and those entities in which the Operating Partnership has the controlling interest. We consolidate partnerships, joint ventures and limited liability companies when we control the major operating and financial policies of the entity through majority ownership or in our capacity as general partner or managing member. Four of the 50.0% or less owned in-service office properties in two joint ventures are consolidated. In addition, we consolidate those entities deemed to be variable interest entities in which we are determined to be the primary beneficiary. At
December 31, 2014
and
2013
, we had involvement with, but are not the primary beneficiary in, an entity that we concluded to be a variable interest entity (see Note 3). All intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
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HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per share and per unit data)
1. Description of Business and Significant Accounting Policies – Continued
Real Estate and Related Assets
Real estate and related assets are recorded at cost and stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Renovations, replacements and other expenditures that improve or extend the life of assets are capitalized and depreciated over their estimated useful lives. Expenditures for ordinary maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of 40 years for buildings and depreciable land infrastructure costs, 15 years for building improvements and five to seven years for furniture, fixtures and equipment. Tenant improvements are amortized using the straight-line method over initial fixed terms of the respective leases, which generally are from three to 10 years. Depreciation expense for real estate assets was $
154.4 million
, $
138.2 million
and $
118.2 million
for the years ended
December 31, 2014
,
2013
and
2012
, respectively.
Expenditures directly related to the development and construction of real estate assets are included in net real estate assets and are stated at depreciated cost. Development expenditures include pre-construction costs essential to the development of properties, development and construction costs, interest costs on qualifying assets, real estate taxes, development personnel salaries and related costs and other costs incurred during the period of development. Interest and other carrying costs are capitalized until the building is ready for its intended use, but not later than a year from cessation of major construction activity. We consider a construction project as substantially completed and ready for its intended use upon the completion of tenant improvements. We cease capitalization on the portion that is substantially completed and occupied or held available for occupancy, and capitalize only those costs associated with the portion under construction.
Expenditures directly related to the leasing of properties are included in deferred financing and leasing costs and are stated at amortized cost. Such expenditures are part of the investment necessary to execute leases and, therefore, are classified as investment activities in the statement of cash flows. All leasing commissions paid to third parties for new leases or lease renewals are capitalized. Internal leasing costs, which consist primarily of compensation, benefits and other costs, such as legal fees related to leasing activities, that are incurred in connection with successfully obtaining leases of properties are also capitalized. Capitalized leasing costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the initial fixed terms of the respective leases, which generally are from three to 10 years. Estimated costs related to unsuccessful activities are expensed as incurred.
We record liabilities for the performance of asset retirement activities when the obligation to perform such activities is probable even when uncertainty exists about the timing and/or method of settlement.
Upon the acquisition of real estate assets, we assess the fair value of acquired tangible assets such as land, buildings and tenant improvements, intangible assets and liabilities such as above and below market leases, acquired in-place leases, customer relationships and other identifiable intangible assets and assumed liabilities. We assess fair value based on estimated cash flow projections that utilize discount and/or capitalization rates as well as available market information. The fair value of the tangible assets of an acquired property considers the value of the property as if it were vacant.
The above and below market rate portions of leases acquired in connection with property acquisitions are recorded in deferred financing and leasing costs and in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities, respectively, at fair value and amortized into rental revenue over the remaining term of the respective leases as described below. Fair value is calculated as the present value of the difference between (1) the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to each in-place lease and (2) our estimate of fair market lease rates for each corresponding in-place lease, using a discount rate that reflects the risks associated with the leases acquired and measured over a period equal to the remaining initial term of the lease for above-market leases and the remaining initial term plus the term of any renewal option that the customer would be economically compelled to exercise for below-market leases.
In-place leases acquired are recorded at fair value in deferred financing and leasing costs and are amortized to depreciation and amortization expense over the remaining term of the respective lease. The value of in-place leases is based on our evaluation of the specific characteristics of each customer's lease. Factors considered include estimates of carrying costs during hypothetical expected lease-up periods, current market conditions, the customer's credit quality and costs to execute similar leases. In estimating carrying costs, we include real estate taxes, insurance and other operating expenses and estimates of lost rentals at market rates during the expected lease-up periods, depending on local market conditions. In estimating costs to execute similar leases, we consider tenant improvements, leasing commissions and legal and other related expenses.
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HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per share and per unit data)
1. Description of Business and Significant Accounting Policies – Continued
Real estate and other assets are classified as long-lived assets held for use or as long-lived assets held for sale. Real estate is classified as held for sale when the sale of the asset has been duly approved by the Company, a legally enforceable contract has been executed and the buyer's due diligence period, if any, has expired.
Impairments of Real Estate Assets and Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates
With respect to assets classified as held for use, we perform an impairment analysis if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired, such as a significant decline in occupancy, identification of materially adverse legal or environmental factors, change in our designation of an asset from core to non-core, which may impact the anticipated holding period, or a decline in market value to an amount less than cost. This analysis is generally performed at the property level, except when an asset is part of an interdependent group such as an office park, and consists of determining whether the asset's carrying amount will be recovered from its undiscounted estimated future operating and residual cash flows. These cash flows are estimated based on a number of assumptions that are subject to economic and market uncertainties including, among others, demand for space, competition for customers, changes in market rental rates, costs to operate each property and expected ownership periods. For properties under development, the cash flows are based on expected service potential of the asset or asset group when development is substantially complete.
If the carrying amount of a held for use asset exceeds the sum of its undiscounted future operating and residual cash flows, an impairment loss is recorded for the difference between estimated fair value of the asset and the carrying amount. We generally estimate the fair value of assets held for use by using discounted cash flow analyses. In some instances, appraisal information may be available and is used in addition to a discounted cash flow analysis. As the factors used in generating these cash flows are difficult to predict and are subject to future events that may alter our assumptions, the discounted and/or undiscounted future operating and residual cash flows estimated by us in our impairment analyses or those established by appraisal may not be achieved and we may be required to recognize future impairment losses on properties held for use.
We record assets held for sale at the lower of the carrying amount or estimated fair value. Fair value of assets held for sale is equal to the estimated or contracted sales price with a potential buyer, less costs to sell. The impairment loss is the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the estimated fair value.
We also analyze our investments in unconsolidated affiliates for impairment. This analysis consists of determining whether an expected loss in market value of an investment is other than temporary by evaluating the length of time and the extent to which the market value has been less than cost, the financial condition and near-term prospects of the unconsolidated affiliate, and our intent and ability to retain our investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in market value. As the factors used in this analysis are difficult to predict and are subject to future events that may alter our assumptions, we may be required to recognize future impairment losses on our investments in unconsolidated affiliates.
Sales of Real Estate
For sales transactions meeting the requirements for full profit recognition, the related assets and liabilities are removed from the balance sheet and the resultant gain or loss is recorded in the period the transaction closes. For sales transactions with continuing involvement after the sale, if the continuing involvement with the property is limited by the terms of the sales contract, profit is recognized at the time of sale and is reduced by the maximum exposure to loss related to the nature of the continuing involvement. Sales to entities in which we have or receive an interest are accounted for using partial sale accounting.
For transactions that do not meet the criteria for a sale, we evaluate the nature of the continuing involvement, including put and call provisions, if present, and account for the transaction as a financing arrangement, profit-sharing arrangement, leasing arrangement or other alternate method of accounting, rather than as a sale, based on the nature and extent of the continuing involvement. Some transactions may have numerous forms of continuing involvement. In those cases, we determine which method is most appropriate based on the substance of the transaction.
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HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per share and per unit data)
1. Description of Business and Significant Accounting Policies – Continued
Rental and Other Revenues
Minimum contractual rents from leases are recognized on a straight-line basis over the terms of the respective leases. This means that, with respect to a particular lease, actual amounts billed in accordance with the lease during any given period may be higher or lower than the amount of rental revenue recognized for the period. Straight-line rental revenue is commenced when the customer assumes control of the leased premises. Accrued straight-line rents receivable represents the amount by which straight-line rental revenue exceeds rents currently billed in accordance with lease agreements. Contingent rental revenue, such as percentage rent, is accrued when the contingency is removed. Termination fee income is recognized at the later of when the customer has vacated the space or the lease has expired and a fully executed lease termination agreement has been delivered, the amount of the fee is determinable and collectability of the fee is reasonably assured. Rental revenue reductions related to co-tenancy lease provisions, if any, are accrued when events have occurred that trigger such provisions.
Cost recovery income is determined on a calendar year and a lease-by-lease basis. The most common types of cost recovery income in our leases are common area maintenance (“CAM”) and real estate taxes, for which a customer typically pays its pro-rata share of operating and administrative expenses and real estate taxes in excess of the costs incurred during a contractually specified base year. The computation of cost recovery income is complex and involves numerous judgments, including the interpretation of lease provisions. Leases are not uniform in dealing with such cost recovery income and there are many variations in the computation. Many customers make monthly fixed payments of CAM, real estate taxes and other cost reimbursement items. We accrue income related to these payments each month. We make quarterly accrual adjustments, positive or negative, to cost recovery income to adjust the recorded amounts to our best estimate of the final annual amounts to be billed and collected. After the end of the calendar year, we compute each customer's final cost recovery income and, after considering amounts paid by the customer during the year, issue a bill or credit for the appropriate amount to the customer. The differences between the amounts billed less previously received payments and the accrual adjustment are recorded as increases or decreases to cost recovery income when the final bills are prepared, which occurs during the first half of the subsequent year.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Accounts receivable, accrued straight-line rents receivable and mortgages and notes receivable are reduced by an allowance for amounts that may become uncollectible in the future. We regularly evaluate the adequacy of our allowance for doubtful accounts. The evaluation primarily consists of reviewing past due account balances and considering such factors as the credit quality of our customer, historical trends of the customer and changes in customer payment terms. Additionally, with respect to customers in bankruptcy, we estimate the probable recovery through bankruptcy claims and adjust the allowance for amounts deemed uncollectible. If our assumptions regarding the collectability of receivables prove incorrect, we could experience losses in excess of our allowance for doubtful accounts. The allowance and its related receivable are written-off when we have concluded there is a low probability of collection and we have discontinued collection efforts.
Lease Incentives
Lease incentive costs, which are payments made to or on behalf of a customer as an incentive to sign a lease, are capitalized in deferred financing and leasing costs and amortized on a straight-line basis over the respective lease terms as a reduction of rental revenues.
Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates
We account for our investments in less than majority owned joint ventures, partnerships and limited liability companies using the equity method of accounting when our interests represent a general partnership interest but substantive participating rights or substantive kick out rights have been granted to the limited partners or when our interests do not represent a general partnership interest and we do not control the major operating and financial policies of the entity. These investments are initially recorded at cost in investments in unconsolidated affiliates and are subsequently adjusted for our share of earnings and cash contributions and distributions. To the extent our cost basis at formation of the joint venture is different than the basis reflected at the joint venture level, the basis difference is amortized over the life of the related assets and included in our share of equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates.
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HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per share and per unit data)
1. Description of Business and Significant Accounting Policies – Continued
Cash Equivalents
We consider highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents.
Restricted Cash
Restricted cash represents cash deposits that are legally restricted or held by third parties on our behalf, such as construction-related escrows, property disposition proceeds set aside and designated or intended to fund future tax-deferred exchanges of qualifying real estate investments, escrows and reserves for debt service, real estate taxes and property insurance established pursuant to certain mortgage financing arrangements and any deposits made with lenders to unencumber secured properties.
Redeemable Common Units and Preferred Units
Limited partners holding Common Units other than the Company (“Redeemable Common Units”) have the right to put any and all of the Common Units to the Operating Partnership and the Company has the right to put any and all of the Preferred Units to the Operating Partnership in exchange for their liquidation preference plus accrued and unpaid distributions in the event of a corresponding redemption by the Company of the underlying Preferred Stock. Consequently, these Redeemable Common Units and Preferred Units are classified outside of permanent partners’ capital in the Operating Partnership's accompanying balance sheets. The recorded value of the Redeemable Common Units is based on fair value at the balance sheet date as measured by the closing price of Common Stock on that date multiplied by the total number of Redeemable Common Units outstanding. The recorded value of the Preferred Units is based on their redemption value.
Income Taxes
The Company has elected and expects to continue to qualify as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). A corporate REIT is a legal entity that holds real estate assets and, through the payment of dividends to stockholders, is generally permitted to reduce or avoid the payment of federal and state income taxes at the corporate level. To maintain qualification as a REIT, the Company is required to pay dividends to its stockholders equal to at least 90.0% of its annual REIT taxable income, excluding net capital gains. The partnership agreement requires the Operating Partnership to pay economically equivalent distributions on outstanding Common Units at the same time that the Company pays dividends on its outstanding Common Stock.
Other than income taxes related to its taxable REIT subsidiary, the Operating Partnership does not reflect any federal income taxes in its financial statements, since as a partnership the taxable effects of its operations are attributed to its partners. The Operating Partnership does record state income tax for states that tax partnership income directly.
We conduct certain business activities through a taxable REIT subsidiary, as permitted under the Code. The taxable REIT subsidiary is subject to federal, state and local income taxes on its taxable income. We record provisions for income taxes based on its income recognized for financial statement purposes, including the effects of temporary differences between such income and the amount recognized for tax purposes.
Concentration of Credit Risk
At
December 31, 2014
, properties that we wholly own were leased to
1,767
customers. The geographic locations that comprise greater than 10.0% of our rental and other revenues are Raleigh, NC, Atlanta, GA, Tampa, FL and Nashville, TN. Our customers engage in a wide variety of businesses. No single customer of the properties that we wholly own generated more than
7.0%
of our consolidated revenues during
2014
.
We maintain our cash and cash equivalents and our restricted cash at financial or other intermediary institutions. The combined account balances at each institution may exceed FDIC insurance coverage and, as a result, there is a concentration of credit risk related to amounts on deposit in excess of FDIC insurance coverage. Additionally, from time to time in connection with tax-deferred 1031 transactions, our restricted cash balances may be commingled with other funds being held by any such intermediary institution, which would subject our balance to the credit risk of the institution.
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HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per share and per unit data)
1. Description of Business and Significant Accounting Policies – Continued
Derivative Financial Instruments
We borrow funds at a combination of fixed and variable rates. Borrowings under our revolving credit facility and bank term loans bear interest at variable rates. Our long-term debt typically bears interest at fixed rates. Our interest rate risk management objectives are to limit generally the impact of interest rate changes on earnings and cash flows and to lower our overall borrowing costs. To achieve these objectives, from time to time, we enter into interest rate hedge contracts such as collars, swaps, caps and treasury lock agreements in order to mitigate our interest rate risk with respect to various debt instruments. We generally do not hold or issue these derivative contracts for trading or speculative purposes. The interest rate on all of our variable rate debt is generally adjusted at one or three month intervals, subject to settlements under these interest rate hedge contracts.
Interest rate swaps involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts from a counterparty in exchange for making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount. The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives designated and that qualify as cash flow hedges is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss ("AOCL") and is subsequently reclassified into interest expense in the period that the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings.
We account for terminated derivative instruments by recognizing the related accumulated comprehensive income/loss balance in current earnings, unless the hedged forecasted transaction continues as originally planned, in which case we continue to amortize the accumulated comprehensive income/loss into earnings over the originally designated hedge period.
Earnings Per Share and Per Unit
Basic earnings per share of the Company is computed by dividing net income available for common stockholders by the weighted Common Shares outstanding - basic. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders plus noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership by the weighted Common Shares outstanding - basic plus the dilutive effect of options, warrants and convertible securities outstanding, including Common Units, using the treasury stock method. Weighted Common Shares outstanding - basic includes all unvested restricted stock where dividends received on such restricted stock are non-forfeitable.
Basic earnings per unit of the Operating Partnership is computed by dividing net income available for common unitholders by the weighted Common Units outstanding - basic. Diluted earnings per unit is computed by dividing net income available to common unitholders by the weighted Common Units outstanding - basic plus the dilutive effect of options and warrants, using the treasury stock method. Weighted Common Units outstanding - basic includes all of the Company's unvested restricted stock where dividends received on such restricted stock are non-forfeitable.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
The Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") recently issued an accounting standard update that requires only those real estate asset sales representing a strategic shift in operations (e.g., a disposal of a major geographic area or a major line of business) to be reflected in discontinued operations. This accounting standard update is required to be adopted in 2015. Early adoption is permitted, but only for real estate asset sales that have not been previously reflected as discontinued operations. We elected to early adopt the accounting standard update in the second quarter of 2014, resulting in the operations of current period dispositions and property classified as held for sale being included in continuing operations on our Consolidated Statements of Income. Prior to adoption, we were generally required to reflect all real estate asset sales as discontinued operations, which required reclassification of the earnings of the sold assets from continuing operations for all periods presented.
The FASB recently issued an accounting standard update that requires the use of a new five-step model to recognize revenue from customer contracts. The five-step model requires that we identify the contract with the customer, identify the performance obligations in the contract, determine the transaction price, allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract and recognize revenue when we satisfy the performance obligations. We will also be required to disclose information regarding the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. The accounting standard update is required to be adopted in 2017. Retrospective application is required either to all periods presented or with the cumulative effect of initial adoption recognized in the period of adoption. We are in the process of evaluating this accounting standard update.
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HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per share and per unit data)
2. Real Estate Assets
Acquisitions
During 2014, we acquired:
•
an office property in Orlando, FL encompassing 246,000 rentable square feet for a purchase price of $67.4 million;
•
our partner's 50.0% interest in an office property owned by our consolidated Highwoods-Markel Associates, LLC joint venture in Richmond, VA encompassing 66,000 rentable square feet for a purchase price of $4.2 million, which is recorded as acquisition of noncontrolling interest in consolidated affiliate;
•
a land parcel in Nashville, TN for a purchase price and related transaction costs of $15.8 million (including contingent consideration of $3.3 million); and
•
an office property in Raleigh, NC encompassing 374,000 rentable square feet for a purchase price of $83.8 million.
We expensed $0.5 million of acquisition costs (included in general and administrative expenses) in 2014 related to these acquisitions. The assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded at fair value as determined by management based on information available at the acquisition date and on current assumptions as to future operations.
During 2013, we acquired:
•
our joint venture partner's 60.0% interest in our HIW-KC Orlando, LLC joint venture, which owned five office properties in Orlando, FL encompassing 1.3 million rentable square feet, for a net purchase price of $112.8 million. We previously accounted for our 40.0% interest in this joint venture using the equity method of accounting. The assets and liabilities of the joint venture are now wholly owned and are recorded in our Consolidated Financial Statements, including assets recorded at fair value of $188.0 million and secured debt recorded at fair value of $127.9 million, with an effective interest rate of 3.11%. This debt has since been repaid. As a result of acquiring a controlling interest in this joint venture, our previously held equity interest was remeasured at a fair value of $75.2 million resulting in a gain of $7.5 million, which represents the difference between the fair market value of our previously held equity interest and the carrying value of our investment on the date of acquisition. The fair market value of our previously held equity interest was determined by management based on information available at the acquisition date and on current assumptions as to future operations;
•
an office property in Nashville, TN encompassing 520,000 rentable square feet for a net purchase price of $150.1 million;
•
our Highwoods DLF 97/26 DLF 99/32, LP joint venture partner's 57.0% interest in two office properties in Atlanta, GA encompassing 505,000 rentable square feet for a net purchase price of $44.5 million, including the assumption of secured debt recorded at fair value of $37.6 million, with an effective interest rate of 3.34%. This debt has since been repaid;
•
an office property in Atlanta, GA encompassing 553,000 rentable square feet for a purchase price of $140.1 million;
•
two office properties in Tampa, FL encompassing 372,000 rentable square feet for a purchase price of $52.5 million;
•
two office properties in Greensboro, NC encompassing 195,000 rentable square feet for a purchase price of $30.8 million; and
•
a land parcel in Memphis, TN for a purchase price of $4.8 million.
We expensed $1.8 million of acquisition costs (included in general and administrative expenses) in 2013 related to these acquisitions. The assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded at fair value as determined by management based on information available at the acquisition date and on current assumptions as to future operations.
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HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per share and per unit data)
2.
Real Estate Assets - Continued
The following table sets forth a summary of the fair value of the major assets acquired and liabilities assumed relating to the 2013 acquisitions in Orlando, FL and Nashville, TN and the 553,000 rentable square foot office property in Atlanta, GA discussed in the preceding paragraphs:
Total
Purchase Price Allocation
Real estate assets
$
445,396
Acquisition-related intangible assets (in deferred financing and leasing costs)
50,595
Mortgages and notes payable
(127,891
)
Acquisition-related below market lease liabilities (in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities)
(17,818
)
Total allocation
$
350,282
The following table sets forth our revenues and net income, adjusted for interest expense and depreciation and amortization related to purchase price allocations, acquisition costs and equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates previously recognized as income assuming the Orlando, FL, Nashville, TN and Atlanta, GA acquisitions discussed in the preceding paragraph had been completed as of January 1, 2012:
Year Ended December 31,
2013
(unaudited)
Pro forma revenues
$
593,778
Pro forma net income
$
121,754
Pro forma earnings per share - basic
$
1.33
Pro forma earnings per share - diluted
$
1.33
The 2013 acquisitions in Orlando, FL, Nashville, TN and Atlanta, GA discussed in the preceding paragraphs resulted in revenues of
$25.0 million
and net losses of
$0.2 million
recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Income for the year ended December 31, 2013.
During 2012, we acquired:
•
a
492,000
rentable square foot office property in Atlanta, GA for a purchase price of
$144.9 million
;
•
a
616,000
rentable square foot office property in Pittsburgh, PA for a purchase price of
$91.2 million
;
•
three
medical office properties in Greensboro, NC for a purchase price of
$29.6 million
, which consisted of the issuance of
66,864
Common Units to noncontrolling interests, contingent consideration with fair value at the acquisition date of
$0.7 million
, and the assumption of secured debt recorded at fair value of
$7.9 million
, with an effective interest rate of
4.06%
. This debt has since been repaid;
•
a
178,300
rentable square foot office property in Cary, NC from our Highwoods DLF 98/29, LLC joint venture for an agreed upon value of
$26.0 million
, the net proceeds of which were used to reduce the balance of the advance due to us from the joint venture; and
•
a land parcel currently zoned for
1.3 million
rentable square feet of future office development in Nashville, TN for a purchase price of
$15.0 million
.
We expensed
$1.5 million
of acquisition costs (included in general and administrative expenses) in 2012 related to these acquisitions. The assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded at fair value as determined by management based on information available at the acquisition date and on current assumptions as to future operations.
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HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per share and per unit data)
2.
Real Estate Assets - Continued
Dispositions
During 2014, we sold:
•
an office property in Winston-Salem, NC for a sale price of $9.9 million (before closing credits to buyer of $1.6 million for unfunded building and tenant improvements and $0.7 million for free rent) and recorded a loss on disposition of property of $0.1 million;
•
two land parcels in Raleigh, NC for a sale price of $1.7 million and recorded a gain on disposition of property of $0.5 million;
•
an industrial property and a land parcel in Atlanta, GA for a sale price of $11.4 million and recorded a gain on disposition of property of $1.7 million;
•
five office properties and a land parcel in a single transaction in Raleigh, NC for a sale price of $58.7 million and recorded a gain on disposition of property of $11.7 million;
•
11 office properties in Richmond, VA in separate transactions for an aggregate sale price of $40.7 million and recorded aggregate gains on disposition of property of $17.6 million;
•
six office and eight industrial properties in Greensboro, NC for a sale price of $28.2 million (before closing credits to buyer of $1.2 million for unfunded tenant improvements and $0.4 million for free rent) and recorded a gain on disposition of property of $4.7 million;
•
an office property in Greenville, SC for a sale price of $27.2 million (before closing credits to buyer of $5.8 million for unfunded building and tenant improvements and $1.8 million for free rent) and recorded a gain on disposition of property of $2.2 million; and
•
two land parcels in Atlanta, GA in separate transactions for an aggregate sale price of $9.5 million and recorded aggregate gains on disposition of property of $5.9 million.
During 2013, we sold:
•
eight office properties in Greenville, SC for a sale price of $57.9 million (before $0.1 million in closing credits to buyer for unfunded tenant improvements and after $0.3 million in closing credits to buyer for free rent) and recorded a gain on disposition of discontinued operations of $3.1 million;
•
an office property in Tampa, FL for a sale price of $11.5 million (before $0.6 million in closing credits to buyer for unfunded tenant improvements) and recorded a gain on disposition of discontinued operations of $2.8 million;
•
an office property in Atlanta, GA for a sale price of $13.8 million and recorded a gain on disposition of discontinued operations of $3.0 million;
•
four office properties in Winston-Salem, NC for a sale price of $6.2 million and recorded a gain on disposition of discontinued operations of $0.1 million;
•
an office property in Winston-Salem, NC for a sale price of $5.3 million and recorded a gain on disposition of discontinued operations of $2.5 million;
•
an office property in Tampa, FL for a sale price of $11.6 million and recorded a gain on disposition of discontinued operations of $1.2 million;
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HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per share and per unit data)
2.
Real Estate Assets - Continued
•
16 industrial properties and a land parcel in a single transaction in Atlanta, GA for a sale price of $91.6 million (before $0.3 million in closing credits to buyer for unfunded tenant improvements and after $0.3 million in closing credits to buyer for free rent). We recorded gains on disposition of discontinued operations of $36.7 million related to the industrial properties and a gain on disposition of property of less than $0.1 million related to the land parcel;
•
five industrial properties in Atlanta, GA for a sale price of $4.5 million (after $0.1 million in closing credits to buyer for free rent) and recorded a gain on disposition of discontinued operations of less than $0.1 million;
•
six industrial properties and a land parcel in a single transaction in Atlanta, GA for a sale price of $38.7 million (before $1.8 million in closing credits to buyer for unfunded tenant improvements and after $1.3 million in closing credits to buyer for free rent) and recorded a gain on disposition of discontinued operations of $13.2 million;
•
two industrial properties in Atlanta, GA for a sale price of $4.8 million and recorded a loss on disposition of discontinued operations of less than $0.1 million; and
•
two office properties in Orlando, FL for a sale price of $14.6 million (before $0.8 million in closing credits to buyer for unfunded tenant improvements) and recorded a loss on disposition of discontinued operations of $0.3 million.
Additionally, in connection with the disposition of an office property in Jackson, MS in the third quarter of 2012, we had the right to receive additional cash consideration of up to $1.5 million upon the satisfaction of a certain post-closing requirement. The post-closing requirement was satisfied and the cash consideration was received during 2013. Accordingly, we recognized $1.5 million in additional gain on disposition of discontinued operations in 2013.
During 2012, we sold:
•
three
buildings in Jackson, MS and Atlanta, GA for a sale price of
$86.5 million
and recorded a gain on disposition of discontinued operations of
$14.0 million
;
•
five
office properties in Nashville, TN for a sale price of
$41.0 million
and recorded a gain on disposition of discontinued operations of
$7.0 million
;
•
an office property in Pinellas County, FL for a sale price of
$9.5 million
and recorded a gain on disposition of discontinued operations of
$1.4 million
;
•
an office property in Kansas City, MO for a sale price of
$6.5 million
and recorded a gain on disposition of discontinued operations of
$1.9 million
;
•
96
vacant rental residential units in Kansas City, MO for a sale price of
$11.0 million
and recorded a gain on disposition of discontinued operations of
$5.1 million
; and
•
17
for-sale residential condominiums in Raleigh, NC for a sale price of
$5.5 million
and recorded a net gain of
$0.4 million
. All for-sale residential condominiums were sold as of December 31, 2012.
Impairments
During 2014, we recorded an impairment of real estate assets of $0.6 million on an office property in Greensboro, NC. During 2013, we recorded impairments of real estate assets of
$1.1 million
on
four
properties in a single office park in Winston-Salem, NC and
$1.1 million
on
seven
industrial properties in Atlanta, GA. These impairments were due to a change in the assumed timing of future dispositions and leasing assumptions, which reduced the future expected cash flows from the impaired properties.
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HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per share and per unit data)
3. Mortgages and Notes Receivable
The following table sets forth our mortgages and notes receivable:
December 31,
2014
2013
Seller financing (first mortgages)
$
—
$
16,454
Less allowance
—
—
—
16,454
Mortgage receivable (including accrued interest)
10,869
9,435
Less allowance
—
—
10,869
9,435
Promissory notes
2,522
822
Less allowance
(275
)
(302
)
2,247
520
Mortgages and notes receivable, net
$
13,116
$
26,409
During 2010, we provided seller financing in conjunction with
two
disposition transactions. We accounted for these dispositions using the installment method, whereby a gain on disposition of property was deferred until the seller financing was repaid. During the first quarter of 2014, the
$16.5 million
of seller financing was fully repaid and the resultant
$0.4 million
gain on disposition of property was recorded.
During 2012, we provided
$8.6 million
of secured acquisition financing to a third party. We also agreed to loan such third party
$8.4 million
on a secured basis to fund future infrastructure development. As of
December 31, 2014
,
$1.1 million
has been funded to the third party for infrastructure development. We concluded this arrangement to be an interest in a variable interest entity. However, since we do not have the power to direct matters that most significantly impact the activities of the entity, we do not qualify as the primary beneficiary. Accordingly, the entity is not consolidated. Our risk of loss with respect to this arrangement is limited to the carrying value of the mortgage receivable and the future infrastructure development funding commitment.
We evaluate the ability to collect our mortgages and notes receivable by monitoring the leasing statistics and/or market fundamentals of these assets. As of
December 31, 2014
, our mortgages and notes receivable were not in default and there were no other indicators of impairment.
The following table sets forth our notes receivable allowance, which relates only to promissory notes:
December 31,
2014
2013
Beginning notes receivable allowance
$
302
$
182
Recoveries/write-offs/other
(27
)
120
Total notes receivable allowance
$
275
$
302
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HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per share and per unit data)
4. Investments in and Advances to Affiliates
Unconsolidated Affiliates
We have equity interests of up to
50.0%
in various joint ventures with unrelated third parties that are accounted for using the equity method of accounting because we have the ability to exercise significant influence over their operating and financial policies.
The following table sets forth our ownership in unconsolidated affiliates at
December 31, 2014
:
Joint Venture
Location of Properties
Ownership
Interest
Concourse Center Associates, LLC
Greensboro, NC
50.0%
Plaza Colonnade, LLC
Kansas City, MO
50.0%
Highwoods DLF 97/26 DLF 99/32, LP
Orlando, FL
42.9%
Highwoods KC Glenridge Office, LLC
Atlanta, GA
40.0%
Highwoods KC Glenridge Land, LLC
Atlanta, GA
39.9%
Kessinger/Hunter & Company, LC
Kansas City, MO
26.5%
Highwoods DLF Forum, LLC
Raleigh, NC
25.0%
Highwoods DLF 98/29, LLC
Orlando, FL
22.8%
4600 Madison Associates, LP
Kansas City, MO
12.5%
The following table sets forth the summarized balance sheets of our unconsolidated affiliates:
December 31,
2014
2013
Balance Sheets:
Assets:
Real estate assets, net
$
209,097
$
228,497
All other assets, net
56,330
66,196
Total Assets
$
265,427
$
294,693
Liabilities and Partners’ or Shareholders’ Equity:
Mortgages and notes payable
(1)
$
170,787
$
189,432
All other liabilities
11,240
11,338
Partners’ or shareholders’ equity
83,400
93,923
Total Liabilities and Partners’ or Shareholders’ Equity
$
265,427
$
294,693
Our share of historical partners’ or shareholders’ equity
$
28,088
$
29,099
Advances to unconsolidated affiliate
64
—
Difference between cost of investments and the net book value of underlying net assets
(1,081
)
802
Carrying value of investments in and advances to unconsolidated affiliates
$
27,071
$
29,901
Our share of unconsolidated non-recourse mortgage debt
(1)
$
56,812
$
64,424
__________
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HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per share and per unit data)
4. Investments in and Advances to Affiliates – Continued
(1)
Our share of scheduled future principal payments, including amortization, due on mortgages and notes payable at
December 31, 2014
is as follows:
2015
$
4,758
2016
1,117
2017
27,122
2018
19,377
2019
563
Thereafter
3,875
$
56,812
All of this joint venture debt is non-recourse to us except in the case of customary exceptions pertaining to such matters as misuse of funds, environmental conditions, material misrepresentations and voluntary or uncontested involuntary bankruptcy events.
The following table sets forth the summarized income statements of our unconsolidated affiliates:
Year Ended December 31,
2014
2013
2012
Income Statements:
Rental and other revenues
$
50,514
$
82,168
$
101,233
Expenses:
Rental property and other expenses
25,159
41,284
47,762
Depreciation and amortization
13,310
20,928
25,253
Impairments of real estate assets
—
20,077
7,180
Interest expense
8,847
14,994
20,953
Total expenses
47,316
97,283
101,148
Income/(loss) before disposition of property
3,198
(15,115
)
85
Gains on disposition of property
2,998
20,501
11,184
Net income
$
6,196
$
5,386
$
11,269
The following summarizes additional information related to certain of our unconsolidated affiliates:
- Board of Trade Investment Company ("Board of Trade")
During 2014, Board of Trade sold an office property to an unrelated third party for gross proceeds of $8.3 million and recorded a gain of $1.9 million. As our cost basis was different from the basis reflected at the entity level, we recorded a net impairment charge on our investment of $0.4 million. This charge represented the other-than-temporary decline in the fair value below the carrying value of our investment. Our 49.0% interest in Board of Trade was redeemed in exchange for $4.7 million in cash.
- Highwoods KC Glenridge Office, LLC ("KC Glenridge")
During 2014, KC Glenridge paid at maturity the remaining $14.9 million balance on a secured mortgage loan with an effective interest rate of 4.84%.
- HIW-KC Orlando, LLC
See Note 2 for a description of our acquisition of our partner's 60.0% equity interest in this joint venture during 2013.
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HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per share and per unit data)
4. Investments in and Advances to Affiliates – Continued
- Lofts at Weston, LLC ("Weston Lofts")
During 2011, we and Ravin Partners, LLC (“Ravin”) formed Weston Lofts, in which we had a 50.0% ownership interest. We contributed 15.0 acres of land at an agreed upon value of $2.4 million to this joint venture, and Ravin contributed $1.2 million in cash and agreed to guarantee the joint venture's development loan. The joint venture then distributed $1.2 million to us and we recorded a gain of $0.3 million on this transaction. Ravin was the developer, manager and leasing agent and received customary fees from the joint venture, which constructed 215 residential units at a total cost of $25.9 million. During 2013, Weston Lofts sold the 215 residential units to an unrelated third party for gross proceeds of $38.3 million and recorded a gain of $12.2 million. As a result, we received aggregate net distributions of $9.4 million and recorded our share of the gain of $3.2 million, which is net of $1.7 million in taxes incurred by our taxable REIT subsidiary, in equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates. Our share of the gain was less than 50.0% due to Ravin's preferred return as the developer.
- Highwoods DLF 97/26 DLF 99/32, LP (“DLF II”)
See Note 2 for a description of our acquisition of two office properties in Atlanta, GA from DLF II during 2013.
During 2013, DLF II sold an office property to an unrelated third party for a sale price of $10.1 million (after $0.3 million in closing credits to buyer for free rent) and recorded a gain on disposition of property of less than $0.1 million. As our cost basis was different from the basis reflected at the joint venture level, we recorded $0.4 million of gain through equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates.
During 2012, DLF II obtained a
$50.0 million
, three-year secured mortgage loan from a third party lender, bearing a fixed interest rate of
3.5%
on
$39.1 million
of the loan and a floating interest rate of LIBOR plus 250 basis points on
$10.9 million
of the loan, which was used by the joint venture to repay a secured loan at maturity to a third party lender. During 2013, this loan was assumed by us in connection with the acquisition discussed in Note 2 and has since been repaid.
- Kessinger/Hunter & Company, LC ("Kessinger/Hunter")
Kessinger/Hunter, which is managed by our joint venture partner, provides leasing services, among other things, to certain office properties that we wholly own in Kansas City, MO in exchange for customary fees from us. Kessinger/Hunter received $
0.6 million
, $
0.2 million
and $
1.1 million
from us for these services in
2014
,
2013
and
2012
, respectively.
- Highwoods DLF Forum, LLC (“Forum”)
During 2013, Forum obtained a $71.7 million, five-year secured mortgage loan from a third party lender, bearing a floating interest rate of LIBOR plus 190 basis points, which was used by the joint venture to repay a secured loan at maturity to a third party lender. This loan is scheduled to mature in November 2018.
- Highwoods DLF 98/29, LLC (“DLF I”)
During 2014, DLF I sold an office property to an unrelated third party for a sale price of $13.7 million (before $0.4 million in closing credits to buyer for free rent) and recorded a gain on disposition of property of $1.0 million. We recorded $0.2 million as our share of this gain through equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates.
During 2013, DLF I sold an office property to an unrelated third party for a sale price of $5.9 million (after $0.1 million in closing credits to buyer for free rent) and recorded a gain on disposition of discontinued operations of less than $0.1 million. We recorded less than $0.1 million as our share of this gain through equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates.
During 2013, DLF I recorded impairments of real estate assets of $20.1 million on office properties in Orlando, FL, Atlanta, GA and Charlotte, NC. We recorded $4.5 million as our share of these impairment charges through equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates. These impairments were due to a change in the assumed timing of future dispositions and/or leasing assumptions, which reduced the future expected cash flows from the impaired properties.
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HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per share and per unit data)
4. Investments in and Advances to Affiliates – Continued
During 2012, DLF I sold
two
office properties to third parties for
$15.5 million
and recorded gains on disposition of property of
$4.9 million
. We recorded
$1.1 million
as our proportionate share of these gains through equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates.
During 2012, we recorded
$1.0 million
as our share of impairments of real estate assets on
two
office properties in DLF I, due to a decline in projected occupancy and a change in the assumed holding period of those assets, which reduced the expected future cash flows from the properties.
- Other Activities
We receive development, management and leasing fees for services provided to certain of our joint ventures. These fees are recognized in income to the extent of our respective joint venture partner's interest. During the years ended
December 31, 2014
,
2013
and
2012
, we recognized $
1.2 million
, $
2.9 million
and $
2.4 million
, respectively, of development/construction, management and leasing fees from our unconsolidated joint ventures. At both
December 31, 2014
and
2013
, we had receivables of
$0.5 million
related to these fees in accounts receivable.
Consolidated Affiliates
The following summarizes our consolidated affiliates:
- Highwoods-Markel Associates, LLC (“Markel”)
We have a
50.0%
ownership interest in Markel. We are the manager and leasing agent for Markel's properties, which are located in Richmond, VA in exchange for customary management and leasing fees. We consolidate Markel since we are the managing member and control the major operating and financial policies of the entity. As controlling member, we have an obligation to cause this property-owning entity to distribute proceeds of liquidation to the noncontrolling interest member in these partially owned properties only if the net proceeds received by the entity from the sale of Markel's assets warrant a distribution as determined by the governing agreement. We estimate the value of noncontrolling interest distributions would have been $
26.8 million
had the entity been liquidated at
December 31, 2014
. This estimated settlement value is based on the fair value of the underlying properties which is based on a number of assumptions that are subject to economic and market uncertainties including, among others, demand for space, competition for customers, changes in market rental rates and costs to operate each property. If the entity's underlying assets are worth less than the underlying liabilities on the date of such liquidation, we would have no obligation to remit any consideration to the noncontrolling interest holder.
See Note 2 for a description of our acquisition of the noncontrolling member's 50.0% interest in an office property owned by Markel.
- SF-HIW Harborview Plaza, LP (“Harborview”)
We have a
20.0%
interest in Harborview. We are the manager and leasing agent for Harborview's property in Tampa, FL and receive customary management and leasing fees. As further described in Note 8, we account for this joint venture as a financing obligation since our partner has the right to put its 80.0% equity interest back to us any time prior to September 11, 2015.
During 2012, we provided a three-year,
$20.8 million
interest-only secured loan to Harborview that is scheduled to mature in
September 2015
, which the joint venture used to repay a secured loan at maturity to a third party lender. This new loan bears interest at LIBOR plus 500 basis points, subject to a LIBOR floor of
0.5%
. Because Harborview is a consolidated joint venture, this loan and related interest income and expense are eliminated in consolidation.
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HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per share and per unit data)
5. Intangible Assets and Below Market Lease Liabilities
The following table sets forth total intangible assets and acquisition-related below market lease liabilities, net of accumulated amortization:
December 31,
2014
2013
Assets:
Deferred financing costs
$
19,478
$
17,363
Less accumulated amortization
(7,953
)
(5,204
)
11,525
12,159
Deferred leasing costs (including lease incentives and above market lease and in-place lease acquisition-related intangible assets)
322,094
297,068
Less accumulated amortization
(104,851
)
(87,016
)
217,243
210,052
Deferred financing and leasing costs, net
$
228,768
$
222,211
Liabilities (in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities):
Acquisition-related below market lease liabilities
$
55,783
$
55,323
Less accumulated amortization
(13,548
)
(8,478
)
$
42,235
$
46,845
The following table sets forth amortization of intangible assets and below market lease liabilities:
Year Ended December 31,
2014
2013
2012
Amortization of deferred financing costs
$
3,082
$
3,802
$
3,685
Amortization of deferred leasing costs and acquisition-related intangible assets (in depreciation and amortization)
$
39,402
$
37,094
$
26,509
Amortization of lease incentives (in rental and other revenues)
$
1,465
$
1,409
$
1,389
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets (in rental and other revenues)
$
4,549
$
3,676
$
1,357
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets (in rental property and other expenses)
$
557
$
556
$
186
Amortization of acquisition-related below market lease liabilities (in rental and other revenues)
$
(6,129
)
$
(5,316
)
$
(2,627
)
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HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per share and per unit data)
5. Intangible Assets and Below Market Lease Liabilities - Continued
The following table sets forth scheduled future amortization of intangible assets and below market lease liabilities:
Years Ending December 31,
Amortization
of Deferred Financing
Costs
Amortization
of Deferred Leasing Costs and Acquisition-Related Intangible Assets (in Depreciation and Amortization)
Amortization
of Lease Incentives (in Rental and Other Revenues)
Amortization
of Acquisition-Related Intangible Assets (in Rental and Other Revenues)
Amortization of Acquisition-Related Intangible Assets (in Rental Property and Other Expenses)
Amortization
of Acquisition-Related Below Market Lease Liabilities (in Rental and Other Revenues)
2015
$
3,064
$
40,621
$
1,214
$
4,375
$
553
$
(5,990
)
2016
2,794
34,317
1,051
3,057
553
(5,673
)
2017
2,517
30,109
978
2,255
553
(5,410
)
2018
1,387
25,650
874
1,463
553
(5,247
)
2019
660
21,285
686
1,047
553
(4,915
)
Thereafter
1,103
39,960
2,148
2,859
529
(15,000
)
$
11,525
$
191,942
$
6,951
$
15,056
$
3,294
$
(42,235
)
Weighted average remaining amortization periods as of December 31, 2014 (in years)
4.4
6.5
8.0
6.2
6.0
8.2
The following table sets forth the intangible assets acquired and below market lease liabilities assumed as a result of
2014
acquisition activity:
Acquisition-Related Intangible Assets (amortized in Rental and Other Revenues)
Acquisition-Related Intangible Assets (amortized in Depreciation and Amortization)
Acquisition-Related Below Market Lease Liabilities (amortized in Rental and Other Revenues)
Amount recorded from acquisition activity
$
1,375
$
12,901
$
(1,521
)
Weighted average remaining amortization periods as of December 31, 2014 (in years)
3.4
5.4
5.5
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HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per share and per unit data)
6. Mortgages and Notes Payable
Our mortgages and notes payable consist of the following:
December 31,
2014
2013
Secured indebtedness:
(1)
5.21% (3.11% effective rate) mortgage loan due 2014
(2)
$
—
$
125,247
5.17% (6.43% effective rate) mortgage loan due 2015
(3)
39,324
39,609
3.50% (3.34% effective rate) mortgage loan due 2015
(4)
—
37,340
6.88% mortgage loans due 2016
107,556
109,167
7.50% mortgage loan due 2016
44,501
45,103
5.10% (4.22% effective rate) mortgage loan due 2017
(5)
115,229
118,126
5.74% to 8.15% mortgage loans due between 2014 and 2016
(6)
6,258
14,072
312,868
488,664
Unsecured indebtedness:
5.85% (5.88% effective rate) notes due 2017
(7)
379,427
379,311
7.50% notes due 2018
200,000
200,000
3.20% (3.363% effective rate) notes due 2021
(8)
297,207
—
3.625% (3.752% effective rate) notes due 2023
(9)
247,887
247,624
Variable rate term loan due 2019
(10)
200,000
200,000
Variable rate term loan due 2019
(11)
225,000
225,000
Revolving credit facility due 2018
(12)
209,000
215,700
1,758,521
1,467,635
Total
$
2,071,389
$
1,956,299
__________
(1)
Our secured mortgage loans were collateralized by real estate assets with an aggregate undepreciated book value of $
580.6 million
at
December 31, 2014
. Our fixed rate mortgage loans generally are either locked out to prepayment for all or a portion of their term or are prepayable subject to certain conditions including prepayment penalties.
(2)
Net of unamortized fair market value premium of
$0.7 million
as of
December 31, 2013
. This debt was repaid in 2014.
(3)
Net of unamortized fair market value discount of $
0.4 million
and
$0.8 million
as of
December 31, 2014
and
2013
, respectively.
(4)
Net of unamortized fair market value premium of
$0.1 million
as of
December 31, 2013
. This debt was repaid in 2014.
(5)
Net of unamortized fair market premium of
$2.7 million
and
$3.6 million
as of
December 31, 2014
and
2013
, respectively.
(6)
Net of unamortized fair market value premium of $
0.1 million
and $
0.3 million
as of
December 31, 2014
and
2013
, respectively.
(7)
Net of unamortized original issuance discount of $
0.3 million
and $
0.4 million
as of
December 31, 2014
and
2013
, respectively.
(8)
Net of unamortized original issuance discount of $
2.8 million
as of
December 31, 2014
.
(9)
Net of unamortized original issuance discount of
$2.1 million
and
$2.4 million
as of
December 31, 2014
and
2013
, respectively.
(10)
The interest rate is
1.36%
at
December 31, 2014
.
(11)
As more fully described in Note 7, we entered into floating-to-fixed interest rate swaps that effectively fix LIBOR for the full amount and duration of this loan. Accordingly, the equivalent fixed rate of this loan is
3.43%
.
(12)
The interest rate is
1.26%
at
December 31, 2014
.
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HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per share and per unit data)
6. Mortgages and Notes Payable - Continued
The following table sets forth scheduled future principal payments, including amortization, due on our mortgages and notes payable at
December 31, 2014
:
Years Ending December 31,
Principal Amount
2015
$
44,145
2016
157,786
2017
488,279
2018
408,305
2019
424,305
Thereafter
548,569
$
2,071,389
Our $
475.0 million
unsecured revolving credit facility is scheduled to mature in
January 2018
and includes an accordion feature that allows for an additional $
75.0 million
of borrowing capacity subject to additional lender commitments. Assuming no defaults have occurred, we have an option to extend the maturity for two additional six-month periods. The interest rate at our current credit ratings is
LIBOR plus 110 basis points
and the annual facility fee is 20 basis points. The interest rate and facility fee are based on the higher of the publicly announced ratings from Moody's Investors Service or Standard & Poor's Ratings Services. There was $
209.0 million
and $
212.0 million
outstanding under our revolving credit facility at
December 31, 2014
and
January 30, 2015
, respectively. At
December 31, 2014
and
January 30, 2015
, we had $
0.1 million
and $0.2 million, respectively, of outstanding letters of credit, which reduces the availability on our revolving credit facility. As a result, the unused capacity of our revolving credit facility at
December 31, 2014
and
January 30, 2015
was $
265.9 million
and $
262.8 million
, respectively.
During 2014, the Operating Partnership issued $300 million aggregate principal amount of 3.20% Notes due June 15, 2021, less original issue discount of $3.1 million. These notes were priced at 98.983% for an effective yield of 3.363%. Underwriting fees and other expenses were incurred that aggregated $2.4 million; these costs were deferred and will be amortized over the term of the notes.
During 2014, we prepaid the remaining $36.9 million balance on a secured mortgage loan with an effective interest rate of 3.34% that was originally scheduled to mature in April 2015. We recorded $0.3 million of loss on debt extinguishment related to this prepayment. We also prepaid without penalty the remaining $123.7 million balance on a secured mortgage loan with an effective interest rate of 3.11% that was originally scheduled to mature in July 2014 and the remaining $7.2 million balance on a secured mortgage loan with an effective interest rate of 3.32% that was originally scheduled to mature in August 2014. We recorded less than $0.1 million of gain on debt extinguishment related to this last prepayment. Real estate assets having a gross book value of approximately
$251 million
became unencumbered in connection with the payoff of these secured loans. We also paid down
$7.9 million
of secured loan balances through principal amortization during 2014.
During 2013, we prepaid without penalty a secured mortgage loan with a fair market value of $67.5 million bearing an effective interest rate of 5.12% that was originally scheduled to mature in January 2014. We also prepaid without penalty the remaining $114.7 million balance on two secured mortgage loans bearing interest at a weighted average rate of 5.75% that were originally scheduled to mature in December 2013. We recorded less than $0.1 million of loss on debt extinguishment related to these prepayments. During 2013, one of our consolidated affiliates also prepaid without penalty the remaining $32.3 million balance on four secured mortgage loans bearing interest at a weighted average rate of 5.79% that were originally scheduled to mature in January 2014.
During 2013, we prepaid the remaining $35.0 million balance on a $200.0 million unsecured bank term loan that was originally scheduled to mature in February 2016. We recorded $0.2 million of loss on debt extinguishment related to this prepayment.
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HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per share and per unit data)
6. Mortgages and Notes Payable - Continued
During 2012, we repaid the remaining balances of
$52.1 million
of our variable rate, secured construction loan bearing interest of
1.07%
and a
$123.0 million
secured mortgage loan bearing interest of
6.03%
that was scheduled to mature in
March 2013
. One of our consolidated affiliates also repaid a
$20.8 million
secured loan that bore interest at
6.06%
and matured in
October 2012
. We incurred no penalties related to these repayments.
During 2012, the Operating Partnership issued $
250.0 million
aggregate principal amount of
3.625%
Notes due
January 15, 2023
, less original issue discount of
$2.7 million
. These notes were priced at
98.94%
for an effective yield of
3.752%
. Underwriting fees and other expenses were incurred that aggregated
$2.1 million
; these costs were deferred and will be amortized over the term of the notes.
During 2012, we extended the original maturity date on our
$200.0 million
, five-year unsecured bank term loan from
February 2016
to
January 2018
and reduced the original interest rate from LIBOR plus 220 basis points to LIBOR plus 165 basis points. We incurred
$0.9 million
of deferred financing fees in connection with this modification, which was amortized along with existing unamortized deferred loan fees over the remaining term of the loan. In 2013, we extended the maturity date from January 2018 to January 2019 and reduced the interest rate from LIBOR plus 165 basis points to LIBOR plus 120 basis points. We incurred $0.4 million of deferred financing fees in connection with this modification, which was amortized along with existing unamortized deferred loan fees over the remaining term of the loan.
During 2012, we repurchased
$12.1 million
principal amount of unsecured notes due
March 2017
bearing interest of
5.85%
for a purchase price of
107.5%
of par value. We recorded
$1.0 million
of loss on debt extinguishment related to this repurchase.
During 2012, we obtained a
$225.0 million
,
seven
-year unsecured bank term loan bearing interest of LIBOR plus 190 basis points. The underlying LIBOR rate has been effectively fixed for the entire seven-year term through floating-to-fixed interest rate swaps discussed in Note 7. The counterparties under the swaps are the same financial institutions that participated in the term loan.
We are currently in compliance with financial covenants and other requirements with respect to our consolidated debt.
Our revolving credit facility and bank term loans require us to comply with customary operating covenants and various financial requirements. Upon an event of default on the revolving credit facility, the lenders having at least
51.0%
of the total commitments under the revolving credit facility can accelerate all borrowings then outstanding, and we could be prohibited from borrowing any further amounts under our revolving credit facility, which would adversely affect our ability to fund our operations.
The Operating Partnership has
$379.4 million
carrying amount of 2017 bonds outstanding,
$200.0 million
carrying amount of 2018 bonds outstanding,
$297.2 million
carrying amount of 2021 bonds outstanding and
$247.9 million
carrying amount of 2023 bonds outstanding. The indenture that governs these outstanding notes requires us to comply with customary operating covenants and various financial ratios. The trustee or the holders of at least
25.0%
in principal amount of either series of bonds can accelerate the principal amount of such series upon written notice of a default that remains uncured after
60
days.
Capitalized Interest
Total interest capitalized to development and significant building and tenant improvement projects was $
5.3 million
, $
2.7 million
and $
1.0 million
for the years ended
December 31, 2014
,
2013
and
2012
, respectively.
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HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per share and per unit data)
7.
Derivative Financial Instruments
We have
six
floating-to-fixed interest rate swaps through
January 2019
each with respect to an aggregate of
$225.0 million
LIBOR-based borrowings. These swaps effectively fix the underlying LIBOR rate at a weighted average of
1.678%
. The counterparties under the swaps are major financial institutions. The swap agreements contain a provision whereby if we default on any of our indebtedness, if greater than
$10.0 million
, and which default results in repayment of such indebtedness being, or becoming capable of being, accelerated by the lender, then we could also be declared in default on our swaps. These swaps have been designated and accounted for as cash flow hedges with changes in fair value recorded in other comprehensive income each reporting period. No gain or loss was recognized related to hedge ineffectiveness or to amounts excluded from effectiveness testing on our cash flow hedges during the year ended
December 31, 2014
. We have no collateral requirements related to our interest rate swaps.
Amounts reported in AOCL related to derivatives will be reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on our variable rate debt. During
2015
, we estimate that
$3.1 million
will be reclassified to interest expense.
The following table sets forth the gross fair value of our derivatives:
December 31,
2014
2013
Derivatives:
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges in prepaid expenses and other assets:
Interest rate swaps
$
—
$
301
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities:
Interest rate swaps
$
2,412
$
510
The following table sets forth the effect of our cash flow hedges on AOCL and interest expense:
Year Ended December 31,
2014
2013
2012
Derivatives Designated as Cash Flow Hedges:
Amount of unrealized gains/(losses) recognized in AOCL on derivatives (effective portion):
Interest rate swaps
$
(5,662
)
$
5,778
$
(10,358
)
Amount of losses reclassified out of AOCL into contractual interest expense (effective portion):
Interest rate swaps
$
3,777
$
3,370
$
3,053
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HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per share and per unit data)
8.
Financing Arrangements
Our financing obligations consist of the following:
December 31,
2014
2013
Harborview financing obligation
$
14,557
$
16,242
Tax increment financing bond
8,962
10,422
Total
$
23,519
$
26,664
Harborview
In 2002, we contributed Harborview Plaza, a 205,000 rentable square foot office building to our Harborview joint venture. We retained a 20.0% equity interest in the joint venture. Our joint venture partner has the right to put its
80.0%
equity interest in the joint venture to us in exchange for cash at any time prior to
September 11, 2015
. The value of the
80.0%
equity interest will be determined at the time that our partner elects to exercise its put right, if ever, based upon the then fair market value of the joint venture's assets and liabilities. The fair value of the real estate assets will be reduced by
3.0%
, which is intended to represent the hypothetical costs of a sale transaction. Because of the put option, this transaction has been accounted for as a financing transaction. Accordingly, the assets, liabilities and operations of Harborview Plaza, which is the sole property owned by Harborview, remain in our Consolidated Financial Statements.
As a result, we initially established a gross financing obligation equal to the
$12.7 million
equity contributed by our joint venture partner. During 2012, our joint venture partner contributed an additional
$1.8 million
of equity to the joint venture. During each period, we increase the gross financing obligation for
80.0%
of the net income before depreciation of Harborview Plaza, which is recorded as interest expense on financing obligation, and decrease the gross financing obligation for distributions made to our joint venture partner. At the end of each reporting period, the balance of the gross financing obligation is adjusted to equal the greater of the equity contributed by our joint venture partner or the current fair value of the put option, which is recorded as interest expense on financing obligation. The fair value of the put option was
$11.5 million
and
$12.8 million
at
December 31, 2014
and
2013
, respectively. We continue to depreciate Harborview Plaza and record all of the depreciation on our books. At such time as the put option expires or is otherwise terminated, we will record the transaction as a partial sale and recognize gain accordingly.
Tax Increment Financing Bond
In connection with tax increment financing for a parking garage we constructed in 1999, we are obligated to pay fixed special assessments over a 20-year period ending in
2019
. The net present value of these assessments, discounted at the
6.93%
interest rate on the underlying tax increment financing, is recorded as a financing obligation. We receive special tax revenues and property tax rebates recorded in interest and other income, which are intended, but not guaranteed, to provide funds to pay the special assessments. We acquired the related tax increment financing bond, which is recorded in prepaid and other assets, in a privately negotiated transaction in
2007
. For additional information about this tax increment financing bond, see Note 11.
9.
Commitments and Contingencies
Operating Ground Leases
Certain of our properties are subject to operating ground leases. Rental payments on these leases are adjusted periodically based on either the consumer price index or on a pre-determined schedule. Total rental property expense recorded for operating ground leases was
$3.4 million
,
$2.8 million
and
$1.5 million
for the years ended
December 31, 2014
,
2013
and
2012
, respectively.
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HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per share and per unit data)
9.
Commitments and Contingencies - Continued
The following table sets forth our scheduled obligations for future minimum payments on operating ground leases at
December 31, 2014
:
Years Ending December 31,
Minimum Payments
2015
$
3,035
2016
3,068
2017
3,102
2018
3,138
2019
3,175
Thereafter
112,593
$
128,111
Lease and Contractual Commitments
We have
$219.1 million
of lease and contractual commitments at
December 31, 2014
. Lease and contractual commitments represent commitments under signed leases and contracts for operating properties (excluding tenant-funded tenant improvements) and contracts for development/redevelopment projects, of which
$56.8 million
was recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheet at
December 31, 2014
.
Contingent Consideration
In the fourth quarter of 2014, we acquired an acre of development land in Nashville, TN for a purchase price and related transaction costs of $15.8 million, which includes contingent consideration estimated to be $3.3 million. The contingent consideration is payable in cash to a third party no later than the first quarter of 2020 if and to the extent the stabilized value of any building constructed on the development site exceeds the total development cost.
Environmental Matters
Substantially all of our in-service and development properties have been subjected to Phase I environmental assessments and, in certain instances, Phase II environmental assessments. Such assessments and/or updates have not revealed, nor are we aware of, any environmental liability that we believe would have a material adverse effect on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
Litigation, Claims and Assessments
We are from time to time a party to a variety of legal proceedings, claims and assessments arising in the ordinary course of our business. We regularly assess the liabilities and contingencies in connection with these matters based on the latest information available. For those matters where it is probable that we have incurred or will incur a loss and the loss or range of loss can be reasonably estimated, the estimated loss is accrued and charged to income in our Consolidated Financial Statements. In other instances, because of the uncertainties related to both the probable outcome and amount or range of loss, a reasonable estimate of liability, if any, cannot be made. Based on the current expected outcome of such matters, none of these proceedings, claims or assessments is expected to have a material effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
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HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per share and per unit data)
10.
Noncontrolling Interests
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Affiliates
At
December 31, 2014
, our noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates relates to our joint venture partner's
50.0%
interest in office properties in Richmond, VA. Our joint venture partner is an unrelated third party.
Noncontrolling Interests in the Operating Partnership
Noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership relate to the ownership of Redeemable Common Units. Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership is computed by applying the weighted average percentage of Redeemable Common Units during the period, as a percent of the total number of outstanding Common Units, to the Operating Partnership’s net income for the period after deducting distributions on Preferred Units. When a noncontrolling unitholder redeems a Common Unit for a share of Common Stock or cash, the noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership are reduced and the Company’s share in the Operating Partnership is increased by the fair value of each security at the time of redemption.
The following table sets forth the Company's noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership:
Year Ended December 31,
2014
2013
Beginning noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership
$
106,480
$
124,869
Adjustment of noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership to fair value
25,275
11,375
Conversions of Common Units to Common Stock
(162
)
(28,788
)
Redemptions of Common Units
(93
)
—
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership
3,542
4,691
Distributions to noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership
(4,994
)
(5,667
)
Total noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership
$
130,048
$
106,480
The following table sets forth net income available for common stockholders and transfers from the Company's noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership:
Year Ended December 31,
2014
2013
2012
Net income available for common stockholders
$
108,457
$
122,949
$
77,087
Increase in additional paid in capital from conversions of Common Units to Common Stock
162
28,788
2,096
Issuances of Common Units
—
—
(2,299
)
Change from net income available for common stockholders and transfers from noncontrolling interests
$
108,619
$
151,737
$
76,884
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HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per share and per unit data)
11.
Disclosure About Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The following summarizes the three levels of inputs that we use to measure fair value.
Level 1.
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Our Level 1 asset is our investment in marketable securities that we use to pay benefits under our non-qualified deferred compensation plan. Our Level 1 liability is our non-qualified deferred compensation obligation. The Company's Level 1 noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership relate to the ownership of Common Units by various individuals and entities other than the Company.
Level 2.
Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the related assets or liabilities.
Our Level 2 assets include the fair value of certain of our mortgages and notes receivable and certain of our interest rate swaps. Our Level 2 liabilities include the fair value of our mortgages and notes payable and the remainder of our interest rate swaps.
The fair value of mortgages and notes receivable and mortgages and notes payable is estimated by the income approach utilizing contractual cash flows and market-based interest rates to approximate the price that would be paid in an orderly transaction between market participants. The fair value of interest rate swaps is determined using the market standard methodology of netting the discounted future fixed cash receipts and the discounted expected variable cash payments. The variable cash payments of interest rate swaps are based on the expectation of future LIBOR interest rates (forward curves) derived from observed market LIBOR interest rate curves. In addition, credit valuation adjustments are incorporated in the fair values to account for potential nonperformance risk, but were concluded to not be significant inputs to the calculation for the periods presented.
Level 3.
Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.
Our Level 3 assets include (1) certain of our mortgages and notes receivable, which were estimated by the income approach utilizing internal cash flow projections and market interest rates to estimate the price that would be paid in an orderly transaction between market participants, (2) our tax increment financing bond, which is not routinely traded but whose fair value is determined by the income approach utilizing contractual cash flows and market-based interest rates to estimate the projected redemption value based on quoted bid/ask prices for similar unrated municipal bonds, and (3) any real estate assets recorded at fair value on a non-recurring basis as a result of our quarterly impairment analysis, which were valued using the terms of definitive sales contracts or the sales comparison approach and substantiated with internal cash flow projections.
Our Level 3 liabilities include the fair value of financing obligations and contingent consideration in connection with the acquisition of certain real estate assets, which constitute a business, and were estimated by the income approach to approximate the price that would be paid in an orderly transaction between market participants, utilizing: (1) contractual cash flows; (2) market-based interest rates; and (3) a number of other assumptions including demand for space, competition for customers, changes in market rental rates, costs of operation and expected ownership periods.
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HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per share and per unit data)
11.
Disclosure About Fair Value of Financial Instruments – Continued
The following table sets forth our assets and liabilities and the Company's noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership that are measured at fair value within the fair value hierarchy.
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for Identical Assets or Liabilities
Significant Observable Inputs
Significant Unobservable Inputs
Fair Value at December 31, 2014:
Assets:
Mortgages and notes receivable, at fair value
(1)
$
13,142
$
—
$
2,247
$
10,895
Marketable securities of non-qualified deferred compensation plan (in prepaid expenses and other assets)
3,635
3,635
—
—
Tax increment financing bond (in prepaid expenses and other assets)
12,447
—
—
12,447
Total Assets
$
29,224
$
3,635
$
2,247
$
23,342
Noncontrolling Interests in the Operating Partnership
$
130,048
$
130,048
$
—
$
—
Liabilities:
Mortgages and notes payable, at fair value
(1)
$
2,141,334
$
—
$
2,141,334
$
—
Interest rate swaps (in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities)
2,412
—
2,412
—
Non-qualified deferred compensation obligation (in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities)
3,635
3,635
—
—
Financing obligations, at fair value
(1)
20,117
—
—
20,117
Total Liabilities
$
2,167,498
$
3,635
$
2,143,746
$
20,117
Fair Value at December 31, 2013:
Assets:
Mortgages and notes receivable, at fair value
(1)
$
26,485
$
—
$
17,029
$
9,456
Interest rate swaps (in prepaid expenses and other assets)
301
—
301
—
Marketable securities of non-qualified deferred compensation plan (in prepaid expenses and other assets)
3,996
3,996
—
—
Tax increment financing bond (in prepaid expenses and other assets)
13,403
—
—
13,403
Total Assets
$
44,185
$
3,996
$
17,330
$
22,859
Noncontrolling Interests in the Operating Partnership
$
106,480
$
106,480
$
—
$
—
Liabilities:
Mortgages and notes payable, at fair value
(1)
$
2,037,385
$
—
$
2,037,385
$
—
Interest rate swaps (in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities)
510
—
510
—
Non-qualified deferred compensation obligation (in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities)
3,996
3,996
—
—
Financing obligations, at fair value
(1)
22,478
—
—
22,478
Total Liabilities
$
2,064,369
$
3,996
$
2,037,895
$
22,478
__________
(1) Amounts recorded at historical cost on our Consolidated Balance Sheets at
December 31, 2014
and
2013
.
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HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per share and per unit data)
11.
Disclosure About Fair Value of Financial Instruments – Continued
The following table sets forth the changes in our Level 3 asset and liability, which are recorded at fair value on our Consolidated Balance Sheets:
December 31,
2014
2013
Asset:
Tax Increment Financing Bond:
Beginning balance
$
13,403
$
14,496
Principal repayment
(1,540
)
(1,962
)
Unrealized gains (in AOCL)
584
869
Ending balance
$
12,447
$
13,403
Liability:
Contingent Consideration:
Beginning balance
$
—
$
563
Recognized gains (in general and administrative expenses)
—
(563
)
Ending balance
$
—
$
—
During 2007, we acquired a tax increment financing bond associated with a parking garage developed by us. This bond amortizes to maturity in
2020
. The estimated fair value at
December 31, 2014
was
$0.4 million
below the outstanding principal due on the bond. If the discount rate used to fair value this bond was 100 basis points higher or lower, the fair value of the bond would have been
$0.4 million
lower or
$0.4 million
higher, respectively, as of
December 31, 2014
. We intend to hold this bond and have concluded that we will not be required to sell this bond before recovery of the bond principal. Payment of the principal and interest for the bond is guaranteed by us. We have recorded no credit losses related to the bond during the years ended
December 31, 2014
and
2013
. There is no legal right of offset with the liability, which we report as a financing obligation, related to this tax increment financing bond.
During 2014 and 2013, we recorded impairment charges on certain real estate assets, which were subsequently sold during the year, based upon aggregate fair values at the time of impairment of
$4.9 million
and
$14.9 million
, respectively. These impaired real estate assets were deemed to be Level 3 assets and valued based primarily on market-based inputs and our assumptions about the use of the assets, as observable inputs were not available. In the absence of observable inputs, we estimate the fair value of real estate using unobservable data such as estimated discount and capitalization rates. We also utilize local and national industry market data such as comparable sales, sales contracts and appraisals to assist us in our estimation of fair value. Significant increases or decreases in any valuation inputs in isolation would result in a significantly lower or higher fair value measurement.
The following table sets forth quantitative information about the unobservable inputs of our Level 3 assets, which were recorded at fair value on our Consolidated Balance Sheets:
Valuation
Technique
Unobservable
Input
Rate/ Percentage
2014 Assets:
Tax increment financing bond
Income approach
Discount rate
8.4%
Impaired real estate assets
Income approach
Capitalization rate
9.5%
Discount rate
10.0%
2013 Assets:
Tax increment financing bond
Income approach
Discount rate
9.3%
Impaired real estate assets
Income approach
Capitalization rate
8.5% - 10.5%
Discount rate
9.0% - 15.0%
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HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per share and per unit data)
12.
Equity
Common Stock Issuances
During 2014, the Company issued
2,500,031
shares of Common Stock in public offerings and received net proceeds of
$104.1 million
. During 2013, the Company issued
8,273,690
shares of Common Stock in public offerings and received net proceeds of
$295.1 million
. At
December 31, 2014
, the Company had
107.1 million
remaining shares of Common Stock authorized to be issued under its charter.
Common Stock Dividends
Dividends of the Company declared and paid per share of Common Stock aggregated
$1.70
for each of the years ended
December 31, 2014
,
2013
and
2012
.
The following table sets forth the Company's estimated taxability to the common stockholders of dividends per share for federal income tax purposes:
Year Ended December 31,
2014
2013
2012
Ordinary income
$
1.31
$
1.28
$
1.28
Capital gains
0.29
0.26
0.24
Return of capital
0.10
0.16
0.18
Total
$
1.70
$
1.70
$
1.70
The Company's tax returns have not been examined by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) and, therefore, the taxability of dividends is subject to change.
Preferred Stock
The following table sets forth the Company's Preferred Stock:
Preferred Stock Issuances
Issue Date
Number of Shares Outstanding
Carrying Value
Liquidation Preference Per Share
Optional Redemption Date
Annual Dividends Payable Per Share
(in thousands)
December 31, 2014
8.625% Series A Cumulative Redeemable
2/12/1997
29
$
29,060
$
1,000
2/12/2027
$
86.25
December 31, 2013
8.625% Series A Cumulative Redeemable
2/12/1997
29
$
29,077
$
1,000
2/12/2027
$
86.25
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HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per share and per unit data)
12.
Equity - Continued
The following table sets forth the Company's estimated taxability to the preferred stockholders of dividends per share for federal income tax purposes:
Year Ended December 31,
2014
2013
2012
8.625% Series A Cumulative Redeemable:
Ordinary income
$
70.41
$
71.56
$
72.46
Capital gains
15.84
14.69
13.79
Total
$
86.25
$
86.25
$
86.25
The Company's tax returns have not been examined by the IRS and, therefore, the taxability of dividends is subject to change.
Warrants
At
December 31, 2014
and
2013
, we had
15,000
warrants outstanding with an exercise price of
$32.50
per share. Upon exercise of a warrant, the Company will contribute the exercise price to the Operating Partnership in exchange for Common Units. Therefore, the Operating Partnership accounts for such warrants as if issued by the Operating Partnership. These warrants have no expiration date.
Dividend Reinvestment Plan
The Company has a Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan (“DRIP”) under which holders of Common Stock may elect to automatically reinvest their dividends in additional shares of Common Stock and make optional cash payments for additional shares of Common Stock. The Company may elect to satisfy DRIP obligations by instructing the DRIP administrator to purchase Common Stock in the open market or issuing additional shares of Common Stock.
Common Unit Distributions
Distributions of the Operating Partnership declared and paid per Common Unit aggregated
$1.70
for each of the years ended
December 31, 2014
,
2013
and
2012
.
Redeemable Common Units
Generally, the Operating Partnership is obligated to redeem each Redeemable Common Unit at the request of the holder thereof for cash equal to the value of one share of Common Stock based on the average of the market price for the 10 trading days immediately preceding the notice date of such redemption, provided that the Company at its option may elect to acquire any such Redeemable Common Unit presented for redemption for cash or one share of Common Stock. When a holder redeems a Redeemable Common Unit for a share of Common Stock or cash, the Company’s share in the Operating Partnership will be increased. The Common Units owned by the Company are not redeemable.
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HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per share and per unit data)
12.
Equity - Continued
Preferred Units
The following table sets forth the Operating Partnership's Preferred Units:
Preferred Unit Issuances
Issue Date
Number of
Units
Outstanding
Carrying
Value
Liquidation Preference
Per Unit
Optional Redemption
Date
Annual
Distributions
Payable
Per Unit
(in thousands)
December 31, 2014
8.625% Series A Cumulative Redeemable
2/12/1997
29
$
29,060
$
1,000
2/12/2027
$
86.25
December 31, 2013
8.625% Series A Cumulative Redeemable
2/12/1997
29
$
29,077
$
1,000
2/12/2027
$
86.25
13.
Employee Benefit Plans
Officer, Management and Director Compensation Programs
The officers of the Company participate in an annual non-equity incentive program pursuant to which they are eligible to earn cash payments based on a percentage of their annual base salary in effect for December of the applicable year. Under this component of our executive compensation program, officers are eligible to earn additional cash compensation to the extent specific performance-based metrics are achieved during the most recently completed year. The position held by each officer has a target annual incentive percentage that ranges from
30%
to
130%
of base salary. The more senior the position within the Company, the greater the portion of compensation that varies with performance.
The percentage amount an officer may earn under the annual non-equity incentive plan is the product of the target annual incentive percentage times an “actual performance factor,” which can range from
zero
to
200%
. The actual performance factor depends upon the relationship between actual performance in specific areas at each of our divisions and predetermined goals. For corporate officers, the actual performance factor is based on the goals and criteria applied to the Company’s performance as a whole. For officers who oversee our divisions, the actual performance factor is based on the goals and criteria applied partly to that division’s performance and partly to the Company’s performance overall. Payments under our annual non-equity incentive plan are accrued and expensed in the year earned.
Certain other employees participate in a similar annual non-equity incentive program. Incentive eligibility ranges from
10%
to
30%
of annual base salary. The actual incentive payment is determined by a mix of the Company's overall performance, the performance of any applicable division and the individual’s performance during each year. These incentive payments are also accrued and expensed in the year earned.
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HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per share and per unit data)
13.
Employee Benefit Plans - Continued
The Company's officers generally receive annual grants of stock options and restricted stock under the Company's long-term equity incentive plan on or about March 1 of each year. Restricted stock grants are also made annually to directors and certain other employees. Except as set forth in the next sentence, dividends received on restricted stock are non-forfeitable and are paid at the same rate and on the same date as on shares of Common Stock. With respect to shares of time-based restricted stock issued to the Company's chief executive officer in 2013 and total return-based restricted stock issued to the Company's chief executive officer in 2013 and 2014, dividends accumulate and are payable only if and to the extent the shares vest. Dividends paid on subsequently forfeited shares are expensed. Additional total return-based restricted stock may be issued at the end of the three-year periods if actual performance exceeds certain levels of performance. Such additional shares, if any, would be fully vested when issued. No expense is recorded for additional shares of total return-based restricted stock that may be issued at the end of the three-year period since that possibility is reflected in the grant date fair value. The following table sets forth the number of shares of Common Stock reserved for future issuance under the Company's long-term equity incentive plan:
December 31,
2014
2013
Outstanding stock options and warrants
592,321
889,382
Possible future issuance under equity incentive plans
1,382,406
1,742,237
1,974,727
2,631,619
Of the possible future issuance under the Company' long-term equity incentive plan at
December 31, 2014
, no more than an additional
0.3 million
shares can be in the form of restricted stock.
During the years ended
December 31, 2014
,
2013
and
2012
, we recognized
$6.9 million
,
$6.9 million
and
$7.6 million
, respectively, of share-based compensation expense. Because REITs generally do not pay income taxes, we do not realize tax benefits on share-based payments. At
December 31, 2014
, there was
$4.7 million
of total unrecognized share-based compensation costs, which will be recognized over a weighted average remaining contractual term of
2.3
years.
- Stock Options
Stock options issued prior to 2005 and in 2014 vest ratably on an annual basis over
four
years and expire after
10
years. Stock options issued from 2005 through 2013 vest ratably on an annual basis over
four
years and expire after
seven
years. The value of all options as of the date of grant is calculated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and is amortized over the respective vesting period or the service period, if shorter, for employees who are or will become eligible under the Company's retirement plan. The weighted average fair values of options granted during
2014
,
2013
and
2012
were
$6.75
,
$6.50
and
$5.47
, respectively, per option. The fair values of the options granted were determined at the grant dates using the following assumptions:
2014
2013
2012
Risk free interest rate
(1)
1.8
%
1.0
%
1.1
%
Common stock dividend yield
(2)
4.5
%
4.7
%
5.3
%
Expected volatility
(3)
30.3
%
32.4
%
33.4
%
Average expected option life (years)
(4)
5.75
5.75
5.75
__________
(1)
Represents the interest rate as of the grant date on US treasury bonds having the same life as the estimated life of the option grants.
(2)
The dividend yield is calculated utilizing the dividends paid for the previous
one
-year period and the per share price of Common Stock on the date of grant.
(3)
Based on the historical volatility of Common Stock over a period relevant to the related stock option grant.
(4)
The average expected option life is based on an analysis of the Company's historical data.
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HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per share and per unit data)
13.
Employee Benefit Plans - Continued
The following table sets forth stock option activity:
Options Outstanding
Number of Options
Weighted Average Exercise Price
Balances at December 31, 2011
1,209,455
$
29.08
Options granted
190,886
31.97
Options exercised
(271,032
)
26.87
Balances at December 31, 2012
1,129,309
30.10
Options granted
168,700
36.50
Options exercised
(423,627
)
28.22
Balances at December 31, 2013
874,382
32.24
Options granted
190,330
37.90
Options canceled
(134,628
)
41.93
Options exercised
(352,763
)
27.21
Balances at December 31, 2014
(1) (2)
577,321
$
34.92
__________
(1)
The outstanding options at
December 31, 2014
had a weighted average remaining life of
5.8
years.
(2)
The Company had
128,364
options exercisable at
December 31, 2014
with a weighted average exercise price of
$31.44
, weighted average remaining life of
3.1
years and intrinsic value of
$1.6 million
. Of these exercisable options, there were no exercise prices higher than the market price of our Common Stock at
December 31, 2014
.
Cash received or receivable from options exercised was
$11.1 million
,
$12.5 million
and
$7.4 million
for the years ended
December 31, 2014
,
2013
and
2012
, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the years ended
December 31, 2014
,
2013
and
2012
was
$5.0 million
,
$3.9 million
and
$1.9 million
, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options outstanding at
December 31, 2014
,
2013
and
2012
was
$5.4 million
,
$4.3 million
and
$5.0 million
, respectively. The Company generally does not permit the net cash settlement of exercised stock options, but does permit net share settlement so long as the shares received are held for at least one year. The Company has a practice of issuing new shares to satisfy stock option exercises.
- Time-Based Restricted Stock
Shares of time-based restricted stock vest ratably on an annual basis over
four
years. The value of grants of time-based restricted stock is based on the market value of Common Stock as of the date of grant and is amortized to expense over the respective vesting period or the service period, if shorter, for employees who are or will become eligible under the Company's retirement plan.
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HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per share and per unit data)
13.
Employee Benefit Plans - Continued
The following table sets forth time-based restricted stock activity:
Number of Shares
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Restricted shares outstanding at December 31, 2011
224,661
$
28.02
Awarded and issued
(1)
90,983
32.27
Vested
(2)
(92,239
)
27.14
Forfeited
(903
)
30.12
Restricted shares outstanding at December 31, 2012
222,502
30.31
Awarded and issued
(1)
86,144
36.64
Vested
(2)
(94,037
)
27.80
Forfeited
(1,813
)
36.01
Restricted shares outstanding at December 31, 2013
212,796
33.96
Awarded and issued
(1)
94,932
37.76
Vested
(2)
(85,660
)
32.87
Restricted shares outstanding at December 31, 2014
222,068
$
35.97
__________
(1)
The weighted average fair value at grant date of time-based restricted stock issued during the years ended
December 31, 2014
,
2013
and
2012
was
$3.6 million
,
$3.2 million
and
$2.9 million
, respectively.
(2)
The vesting date fair value of time-based restricted stock that vested during the years ended
December 31, 2014
,
2013
and
2012
was
$3.2 million
,
$3.4 million
and
$2.9 million
, respectively. Vested shares include those shares surrendered by employees to satisfy tax withholding obligations in connection with such vesting.
- Total Return-Based Restricted Stock
Shares of total return-based restricted stock vest to the extent the Company's absolute total returns for certain pre-determined
three
-year periods exceed predetermined goals. The amount subject to vesting ranges from
zero
to
150%
with respect to total return-based restricted stock issued in 2013 and 2014 and from
zero
to 250% with respect to total return-based restricted stock issued in 2012. Notwithstanding the Company’s absolute total returns, if the Company’s total return exceeds 100% of the peer group total return index, at least 50% of total return-based restricted stock issued in 2012 and 2013 will vest at the end of the applicable period and at least 75% of total return-based restricted stock issued in 2014 will vest at the end of the applicable period. The weighted average grant date fair value of such shares of total return-based restricted stock was determined to be
$35.58
,
$31.73
and
$38.71
, respectively, and is amortized over the respective three-year period or the service period, if shorter, for employees who are or will become eligible under the Company's retirement plan. The fair values of the total return-based restricted stock granted were determined at the grant dates using a Monte Carlo simulation model and the following assumptions:
2014
2013
2012
Risk free interest rate
(1)
0.7
%
0.4
%
0.4
%
Common stock dividend yield
(2)
4.7
%
4.9
%
5.4
%
Expected volatility
(3)
43.4
%
43.4
%
43.7
%
__________
(1)
Represents the interest rate as of the grant date on US treasury bonds having the same life as the estimated life of the total return-based restricted stock grants.
(2)
The dividend yield is calculated utilizing the dividends paid for the previous
one
-year period and the average per share price of Common Stock during the three-month period preceding the date of grant.
(3)
Based on the historical volatility of Common Stock over a period relevant to the related total return-based restricted stock grant.
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HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per share and per unit data)
13.
Employee Benefit Plans - Continued
The following table sets forth total return-based restricted stock activity:
Number of Shares
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Restricted shares outstanding at December 31, 2011
122,829
$
34.86
Awarded and issued
(1)
67,902
38.71
Vested
(2)
(32,722
)
29.47
Forfeited
(32,721
)
29.47
Restricted shares outstanding at December 31, 2012
125,288
32.87
Awarded and issued
(1)
65,486
31.73
Vested
(2)
(41,863
)
24.75
Forfeited
(15,523
)
24.75
Restricted shares outstanding at December 31, 2013
133,388
35.29
Awarded and issued
(1)
74,569
35.58
Restricted shares outstanding at December 31, 2014
207,957
$
35.70
__________
(1)
The fair value at grant date of total return-based restricted stock issued during the years ended
December 31, 2014
,
2013
and
2012
was
$2.7 million
,
$2.1 million
and
$2.6 million
, respectively.
(2)
The vesting date fair value of total return-based restricted stock that vested during the years ended
December 31, 2013
and
2012
was
$1.5 million
and
$1.1 million
, respectively. Vested shares include those shares surrendered by employees to satisfy tax withholding obligations in connection with such vesting. There were no vested shares of total return-based restricted stock during the year ended
December 31, 2014
.
401(k) Retirement Savings Plan
We have a 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan covering substantially all employees who meet certain age and employment criteria. We contribute amounts for each participant at a rate of
75%
of the employee’s contribution (up to
6%
of each employee’s bi-weekly salary and cash incentives, subject to statutory limits). During the years ended
December 31, 2014
,
2013
and
2012
, we contributed
$1.2 million
,
$1.1 million
and
$1.0 million
, respectively, to the 401(k) savings plan. The assets of this qualified plan are not included in our Consolidated Financial Statements since the assets are not owned by us.
Retirement Plan
The Company has adopted a retirement plan applicable to all employees who, at the time of retirement, have at least
30
years of continuous qualified service or are at least
55
years old and have at least
10
years of continuous qualified service. Subject to advance written notice and compliance with a non-compete agreement with us, eligible retirees would be entitled to receive a pro rata amount of the annual non-equity incentive compensation earned during the year of retirement. Stock options and time-based restricted stock granted to such eligible retiree during his or her employment would be non-forfeitable and vest according to the terms of their original grants. Eligible retirees would also be entitled to retain any total return-based restricted stock originally granted to such eligible retiree during his or her employment that subsequently vests after the retirement date according to the terms of their original grants. For employees who meet the age and service eligibility requirements,
100%
of their annual grants are expensed at the grant date as if fully vested. For employees who will meet the age and service eligibility requirements within the normal vesting periods, the grants are amortized over the shorter service period.
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HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per share and per unit data)
13.
Employee Benefit Plans - Continued
Deferred Compensation
Prior to 2010, officers could elect to defer all or a portion of their base salary and/or amounts earned under our annual non-equity incentive plan, which was then invested in unrelated mutual funds under our non-qualified deferred compensation plan. These investments are recorded at fair value, which aggregated
$3.6 million
and
$4.0 million
at
December 31, 2014
and
2013
, respectively, and are included in prepaid expenses and other assets, with an offsetting deferred compensation liability recorded in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities. Deferred amounts ultimately payable to the participants are based on the value of the related mutual fund investments. Accordingly, changes in the value of the unrelated mutual funds are recorded in interest and other income and the corresponding offsetting changes in the deferred compensation liability are recorded in general and administration expense. As a result, there is no effect on our net income.
The following table sets forth our deferred compensation liability:
Year Ended December 31,
2014
2013
2012
Beginning deferred compensation liability
$
3,996
$
3,354
$
3,149
Mark-to-market adjustment to deferred compensation (in general and administrative expenses)
235
803
475
Distributions from deferred compensation plans
(596
)
(161
)
(270
)
Total deferred compensation liability
$
3,635
$
3,996
$
3,354
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
The Company has an Employee Stock Purchase Plan pursuant to which employees may contribute up to
25%
of their cash compensation for the purchase of Common Stock. At the end of each quarterly offering period, each participant's account balance, which includes accumulated dividends, is applied to acquire shares of Common Stock at a cost that is calculated at
85%
of the average closing price on the New York Stock Exchange on the
five
consecutive days preceding the last day of the quarter. In the years ended
December 31, 2014
,
2013
and
2012
, the Company issued
28,682
,
27,250
and
34,126
shares, respectively, of Common Stock under this Plan. The 15% discount on newly issued shares, which is taxable income to the participants and is recorded by us as additional compensation expense, aggregated
$0.2 million
in each of the years ended
December 31, 2014
,
2013
and
2012
. As a general rule, shares purchased under the Plan must be held for at least one year.
103
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HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per share and per unit data)
14.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
The following table sets forth the components of AOCL:
December 31,
2014
2013
Tax increment financing bond:
Beginning balance
$
(1,029
)
$
(1,898
)
Unrealized gains on tax increment financing bond
584
869
Ending balance
(445
)
(1,029
)
Cash flow hedges:
Beginning balance
(1,582
)
(10,730
)
Unrealized gains/(losses) on cash flow hedges
(5,662
)
5,778
Amortization of cash flow hedges
(1)
3,777
3,370
Ending balance
(3,467
)
(1,582
)
Total accumulated other comprehensive loss
$
(3,912
)
$
(2,611
)
__________
(1)
Amounts reclassified out of AOCL into contractual interest expense.
104
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HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per share and per unit data)
15.
Rental and Other Revenues; Rental Property and Other Expenses
Our real estate assets are leased to customers under operating leases. The minimum rental amounts under the leases are generally subject to scheduled fixed increases. Generally, the leases also provide that we receive cost recovery income from customers for increases in certain costs above the costs incurred during a contractually specified base year. The following table sets forth our rental and other revenues from continuing operations:
Year Ended December 31,
2014
2013
2012
Contractual rents, net
$
512,766
$
474,163
$
413,650
Straight-line rental income, net
21,281
17,226
16,104
Amortization of lease incentives
(1,465
)
(1,409
)
(1,389
)
Cost recovery income, net
51,273
43,586
38,547
Lease termination fees
2,203
2,030
1,848
Fee income
3,560
5,557
4,965
Other miscellaneous operating revenues
18,850
15,657
11,321
$
608,468
$
556,810
$
485,046
The following table sets forth our scheduled future minimum base rents to be received from customers for leases in effect at
December 31, 2014
for the properties that we wholly own:
2015
$
540,981
2016
521,790
2017
472,532
2018
422,418
2019
364,170
Thereafter
1,304,381
$
3,626,272
The following table sets forth our rental property and other expenses from continuing operations:
Year Ended December 31,
2014
2013
2012
Utilities, insurance and real estate taxes
$
120,380
$
108,095
$
94,710
Maintenance, cleaning and general building
82,983
75,969
65,430
Property management and administrative expenses
13,110
12,429
11,718
Other miscellaneous operating expenses
9,031
6,851
4,886
$
225,504
$
203,344
$
176,744
105
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HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per share and per unit data)
16.
Real Estate and Other Assets Held For Sale and Discontinued Operations
The following table sets forth the major classes of assets of our real estate and other assets, net, held for sale:
December 31,
2014
2013
Assets:
Land held for development
$
995
$
—
Net real estate assets
995
—
Prepaid expenses and other assets
43
—
Real estate and other assets, net, held for sale
$
1,038
$
—
The following table sets forth our operations that were classified as discontinued operations prior to the adoption of the accounting standard update discussed in Note 1:
Year Ended December 31,
2014
2013
2012
Rental and other revenues
$
—
$
20,812
$
41,176
Operating expenses:
Rental property and other expenses
—
8,283
14,456
Depreciation and amortization
—
5,753
11,970
Total operating expenses
—
14,036
26,426
Interest expense
—
—
283
Income from discontinued operations
—
6,776
14,467
Impairments of real estate assets
—
(2,194
)
—
Net gains on disposition of discontinued operations
384
63,792
29,455
Total discontinued operations
$
384
$
68,374
$
43,922
As of
December 31, 2014
, real estate and other assets, net, held for sale consisted of a land parcel in Richmond, VA and
two
land parcels in Raleigh, NC, none of which were classified as discontinued operations during the year ended
December 31, 2014
. As of
December 31, 2013
, there were no real estate and other assets, net, held for sale.
106
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HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per share and per unit data)
17.
Earnings Per Share and Per Unit
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share of the Company:
Year Ended December 31,
2014
2013
2012
Earnings per Common Share - basic:
Numerator:
Income from continuing operations
$
115,588
$
62,723
$
40,313
Net (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership from continuing operations
(3,530
)
(2,185
)
(1,767
)
Net (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates from continuing operations
(1,466
)
(949
)
(786
)
Dividends on Preferred Stock
(2,507
)
(2,508
)
(2,508
)
Income from continuing operations available for common stockholders
108,085
57,081
35,252
Income from discontinued operations
384
68,374
43,922
Net (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership from discontinued operations
(12
)
(2,506
)
(2,087
)
Income from discontinued operations available for common stockholders
372
65,868
41,835
Net income available for common stockholders
$
108,457
$
122,949
$
77,087
Denominator:
Denominator for basic earnings per Common Share – weighted average shares
90,743
85,335
75,811
Earnings per Common Share - basic:
Income from continuing operations available for common stockholders
$
1.20
$
0.67
$
0.47
Income from discontinued operations available for common stockholders
—
0.77
0.55
Net income available for common stockholders
$
1.20
$
1.44
$
1.02
Earnings per Common Share - diluted:
Numerator:
Income from continuing operations
$
115,588
$
62,723
$
40,313
Net (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates from continuing operations
(1,466
)
(949
)
(786
)
Dividends on Preferred Stock
(2,507
)
(2,508
)
(2,508
)
Income from continuing operations available for common stockholders before net (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership
111,615
59,266
37,019
Income from discontinued operations available for common stockholders
384
68,374
43,922
Net income available for common stockholders before net (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership
$
111,999
$
127,640
$
80,941
Denominator:
Denominator for basic earnings per Common Share – weighted average shares
90,743
85,335
75,811
Add:
Stock options using the treasury method
119
114
122
Noncontrolling interests Common Units
2,938
3,387
3,745
Denominator for diluted earnings per Common Share – adjusted weighted average shares and assumed conversions
(1) (2)
93,800
88,836
79,678
Earnings per Common Share - diluted:
Income from continuing operations available for common stockholders
$
1.19
$
0.67
$
0.47
Income from discontinued operations available for common stockholders
—
0.77
0.55
Net income available for common stockholders
$
1.19
$
1.44
$
1.02
__________
107
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HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per share and per unit data)
17.
Earnings Per Share and Per Unit - Continued
(1)
There were
0.3 million
and
0.5 million
options outstanding during the years ended
December 31, 2013
and
2012
, respectively, that were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the impact of including such options would be anti-dilutive. There were no such options outstanding during the year ended December 31, 2014.
(2)
Includes all unvested restricted stock where dividends on such restricted stock are non-forfeitable.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per unit of the Operating Partnership:
Year Ended December 31,
2014
2013
2012
Earnings per Common Unit - basic:
Numerator:
Income from continuing operations
$
115,588
$
62,672
$
40,373
Net (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates from continuing operations
(1,466
)
(949
)
(786
)
Distributions on Preferred Units
(2,507
)
(2,508
)
(2,508
)
Income from continuing operations available for common unitholders
111,615
59,215
37,079
Income from discontinued operations available for common unitholders
384
68,374
43,922
Net income available for common unitholders
$
111,999
$
127,589
$
81,001
Denominator:
Denominator for basic earnings per Common Unit – weighted average units
93,272
88,313
79,147
Earnings per Common Unit - basic:
Income from continuing operations available for common unitholders
$
1.20
$
0.67
$
0.47
Income from discontinued operations available for common unitholders
—
0.77
0.55
Net income available for common unitholders
$
1.20
$
1.44
$
1.02
Earnings per Common Unit - diluted:
Numerator:
Income from continuing operations
$
115,588
$
62,672
$
40,373
Net (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates from continuing operations
(1,466
)
(949
)
(786
)
Distributions on Preferred Units
(2,507
)
(2,508
)
(2,508
)
Income from continuing operations available for common unitholders
111,615
59,215
37,079
Income from discontinued operations available for common unitholders
384
68,374
43,922
Net income available for common unitholders
$
111,999
$
127,589
$
81,001
Denominator:
Denominator for basic earnings per Common Unit – weighted average units
93,272
88,313
79,147
Add:
Stock options using the treasury method
119
114
122
Denominator for diluted earnings per Common Unit – adjusted weighted average units and assumed conversions
(1) (2)
93,391
88,427
79,269
Earnings per Common Unit - diluted:
Income from continuing operations available for common unitholders
$
1.20
$
0.67
$
0.47
Income from discontinued operations available for common unitholders
—
0.77
0.55
Net income available for common unitholders
$
1.20
$
1.44
$
1.02
__________
(1)
There were
0.3 million
and
0.5 million
options outstanding during the years ended
December 31, 2013
and
2012
, respectively, that were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per unit because the impact of including such options would be anti-dilutive. There were no such options outstanding during the year ended December 31, 2014.
(2)
Includes all unvested restricted stock where dividends on such restricted stock are non-forfeitable.
108
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HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per share and per unit data)
18.
Income Taxes
Our Consolidated Financial Statements include the operations of the Company's taxable REIT subsidiary, which is not entitled to the dividends paid deduction and is subject to federal, state and local income taxes on its taxable income. As a REIT, the Company may also be subject to federal excise taxes if we engage in certain types of transactions.
The minimum dividend per share of Common Stock required for the Company to maintain its REIT status was
$1.13
,
$1.08
and
$1.07
per share in
2014
,
2013
and
2012
, respectively. Continued qualification as a REIT depends on the Company's ability to satisfy the dividend distribution tests, stock ownership requirements and various other qualification tests prescribed in the Code. The tax basis of the Company's assets (net of accumulated tax depreciation and amortization) and liabilities was approximately
$3.6 billion
and
$2.2 billion
, respectively, at
December 31, 2014
and
$3.4 billion
and
$2.1 billion
, respectively, at
December 31, 2013
. The tax basis of the Operating Partnership's assets (net of accumulated tax depreciation and amortization) and liabilities was approximately
$3.6 billion
and
$2.2 billion
, respectively, at
December 31, 2014
and
$3.4 billion
and
$2.1 billion
, respectively, at
December 31, 2013
.
During the years ended
December 31, 2014
,
2013
and
2012
, the Company qualified as a REIT, distributed the necessary amount of taxable income and, therefore, incurred no federal income tax expense; accordingly, the only federal income taxes included in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements relate to activities of the Company's taxable REIT subsidiary.
At
December 31, 2014
and
2013
, the taxable REIT subsidiary had net deferred tax assets of
$0.1 million
and net deferred tax liabilities of
$1.8 million
, respectively, comprised primarily of tax versus book basis differences in certain investments held by the taxable REIT subsidiary. In
2014
, the taxable REIT subsidiary recognized
$1.9 million
of deferred income tax revenue and incurred
$1.6 million
of income tax expense. In
2013
, the taxable REIT subsidiary incurred
$2.1 million
of income tax expense, including
$1.7 million
netted against the gain included in equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates. Income taxes are not material to our operating results or financial position.
The Company is subject to federal, state and local income tax examinations by tax authorities for
2011
through
2014
.
109
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HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per share and per unit data)
19.
Segment Information
Our principal business is the operation, acquisition and development of rental real estate properties. We evaluate our business by product type and by geographic location. Each product type has different customers and economic characteristics as to rental rates and terms, cost per rentable square foot of buildings, the purposes for which customers use the space, the degree of maintenance and customer support required and customer dependency on different economic drivers, among others. The operating results by geographic grouping are also regularly reviewed by our chief operating decision maker for assessing performance and other purposes. There are no material inter-segment transactions.
Our accounting policies of the segments are the same as those used in our Consolidated Financial Statements. All operations are within the United States.
The following tables summarize the rental and other revenues and net operating income, the primary industry property-level performance metric used by our chief operating decision maker which is defined as rental and other revenues less rental property and other expenses, for each of our reportable segments:
Year Ended December 31,
2014
2013
2012
Rental and Other Revenues:
Office:
Atlanta, GA
$
96,075
$
80,330
$
60,474
Greensboro, NC
25,018
26,047
19,489
Greenville, SC
2,140
3,399
3,269
Kansas City, MO
16,558
16,303
14,995
Memphis, TN
41,016
38,369
36,812
Nashville, TN
80,722
62,054
56,512
Orlando, FL
36,574
21,798
9,052
Pittsburgh, PA
56,692
56,125
38,776
Raleigh, NC
87,428
85,417
81,581
Richmond, VA
45,559
47,576
47,284
Tampa, FL
69,693
68,519
66,287
Total Office Segment
557,475
505,937
434,531
Industrial:
Atlanta, GA
657
827
812
Greensboro, NC
11,555
12,170
12,512
Total Industrial Segment
12,212
12,997
13,324
Retail:
Kansas City, MO
38,781
37,876
37,191
Total Retail Segment
38,781
37,876
37,191
Total Rental and Other Revenues
$
608,468
$
556,810
$
485,046
110
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HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per share and per unit data)
19.
Segment Information - Continued
Year Ended December 31,
2014
2013
2012
Net Operating Income:
Office:
Atlanta, GA
$
58,180
$
49,650
$
38,186
Greensboro, NC
15,784
16,788
12,282
Greenville, SC
1,150
1,893
1,701
Kansas City, MO
10,769
10,694
9,509
Memphis, TN
24,376
22,133
21,831
Nashville, TN
55,354
42,598
38,801
Orlando, FL
21,286
12,048
4,334
Pittsburgh, PA
31,505
31,134
19,530
Raleigh, NC
61,317
60,075
56,584
Richmond, VA
30,021
32,454
32,382
Tampa, FL
40,875
41,573
41,306
Total Office Segment
350,617
321,040
276,446
Industrial:
Atlanta, GA
364
492
468
Greensboro, NC
8,350
8,937
9,142
Total Industrial Segment
8,714
9,429
9,610
Retail:
Kansas City, MO
23,724
23,074
22,510
Total Retail Segment
23,724
23,074
22,510
Residential:
Raleigh, NC
—
—
(178
)
Total Residential Segment
—
—
(178
)
Corporate and other
(91
)
(77
)
(86
)
Total Net Operating Income
382,964
353,466
308,302
Reconciliation to income from continuing operations before disposition of investment properties and activity in unconsolidated affiliates:
Depreciation and amortization
(196,023
)
(176,957
)
(146,357
)
Impairments of real estate assets
(588
)
—
—
General and administrative expenses
(36,223
)
(37,193
)
(37,377
)
Interest expense
(85,852
)
(92,703
)
(96,114
)
Other income
5,131
6,398
6,380
Income from continuing operations before disposition of investment properties and activity in unconsolidated affiliates
$
69,409
$
53,011
$
34,834
111
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HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per share and per unit data)
19.
Segment Information - Continued
December 31,
2014
2013
Total Assets:
Office:
Atlanta, GA
$
700,085
$
699,263
Greensboro, NC
139,479
164,885
Greenville, SC
—
15,890
Kansas City, MO
82,304
83,124
Memphis, TN
280,186
249,479
Nashville, TN
527,317
490,887
Orlando, FL
291,611
226,314
Pittsburgh, PA
334,539
335,798
Raleigh, NC
669,450
494,208
Richmond, VA
215,987
241,739
Tampa, FL
420,828
424,287
Total Office Segment
3,661,786
3,425,874
Industrial:
Atlanta, GA
12,063
25,936
Greensboro, NC
67,471
74,836
Total Industrial Segment
79,534
100,772
Retail:
Kansas City, MO
159,390
161,779
Total Retail Segment
159,390
161,779
Corporate and other
104,199
118,676
Total Assets
$
4,004,909
$
3,807,101
112
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HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per share and per unit data)
20.
Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)
The following tables set forth quarterly financial information of the Company:
Year Ended December 31, 2014
First
Quarter
Second
Quarter
Third
Quarter
Fourth
Quarter
Total
Rental and other revenues
$
148,453
$
152,722
$
152,629
$
154,664
$
608,468
Income from continuing operations
13,192
24,512
54,299
23,585
115,588
Income from discontinued operations
384
—
—
—
384
Net income
13,576
24,512
54,299
23,585
115,972
Net (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership
(398
)
(742
)
(1,673
)
(729
)
(3,542
)
Net (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates
(423
)
(438
)
(291
)
(314
)
(1,466
)
Dividends on Preferred Stock
(627
)
(627
)
(627
)
(626
)
(2,507
)
Net income available for common stockholders
$
12,128
$
22,705
$
51,708
$
21,916
$
108,457
Earnings per Common Share – basic:
Income from continuing operations available for common stockholders
$
0.13
$
0.25
$
0.57
$
0.24
$
1.20
Net income available for common stockholders
$
0.13
$
0.25
$
0.57
$
0.24
$
1.20
Earnings per Common Share – diluted:
Income from continuing operations available for common stockholders
$
0.13
$
0.25
$
0.57
$
0.24
$
1.19
Net income available for common stockholders
$
0.13
$
0.25
$
0.57
$
0.24
$
1.19
113
Table of Contents
HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per share and per unit data)
20.
Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)
Year Ended December 31, 2013
First
Quarter
Second
Quarter
Third
Quarter
Fourth
Quarter
Total
Rental and other revenues
$
130,377
$
132,618
$
144,827
$
148,988
$
556,810
Income from continuing operations
11,300
15,487
16,608
19,328
62,723
Income from discontinued operations
2,460
14,092
39,460
12,362
68,374
Net income
13,760
29,579
56,068
31,690
131,097
Net (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership
(581
)
(1,243
)
(1,889
)
(978
)
(4,691
)
Net (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates
(203
)
(187
)
(203
)
(356
)
(949
)
Dividends on Preferred Stock
(627
)
(627
)
(627
)
(627
)
(2,508
)
Net income available for common stockholders
$
12,349
$
27,522
$
53,349
$
29,729
$
122,949
Earnings per Common Share – basic:
Income from continuing operations available for common stockholders
$
0.12
$
0.17
$
0.17
$
0.20
$
0.67
Income from discontinued operations available for common stockholders
0.03
0.16
0.44
0.13
0.77
Net income available for common stockholders
$
0.15
$
0.33
$
0.61
$
0.33
$
1.44
Earnings per Common Share – diluted:
Income from continuing operations available for common stockholders
$
0.12
$
0.17
$
0.17
$
0.20
$
0.67
Income from discontinued operations available for common stockholders
0.03
0.16
0.44
0.13
0.77
Net income available for common stockholders
$
0.15
$
0.33
$
0.61
$
0.33
$
1.44
114
Table of Contents
HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per share and per unit data)
20.
Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)
The following tables set forth quarterly financial information of the Operating Partnership:
Year Ended December 31, 2014
First
Quarter
Second
Quarter
Third
Quarter
Fourth
Quarter
Total
Rental and other revenues
$
148,453
$
152,722
$
152,629
$
154,664
$
608,468
Income from continuing operations
13,192
24,512
54,299
23,585
115,588
Income from discontinued operations
384
—
—
—
384
Net income
13,576
24,512
54,299
23,585
115,972
Net (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates
(423
)
(438
)
(291
)
(314
)
(1,466
)
Distributions on Preferred Units
(627
)
(627
)
(627
)
(626
)
(2,507
)
Net income available for common unitholders
$
12,526
$
23,447
$
53,381
$
22,645
$
111,999
Earnings per Common Unit – basic:
Income from continuing operations available for common unitholders
$
0.13
$
0.25
$
0.57
$
0.24
$
1.20
Income from discontinued operations available for common unitholders
0.01
—
—
—
—
Net income available for common unitholders
$
0.14
$
0.25
$
0.57
$
0.24
$
1.20
Earnings per Common Unit – diluted:
Income from continuing operations available for common unitholders
$
0.13
$
0.25
$
0.57
$
0.24
$
1.20
Income from discontinued operations available for common unitholders
0.01
—
—
—
—
Net income available for common unitholders
$
0.14
$
0.25
$
0.57
$
0.24
$
1.20
115
Table of Contents
HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(tabular dollar amounts in thousands, except per share and per unit data)
20.
Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)
Year Ended December 31, 2013
First
Quarter
Second
Quarter
Third
Quarter
Fourth
Quarter
Total
Rental and other revenues
$
130,377
$
132,618
$
144,827
$
148,988
$
556,810
Income from continuing operations
11,247
15,490
16,607
19,328
62,672
Income from discontinued operations
2,460
14,092
39,460
12,362
68,374
Net income
13,707
29,582
56,067
31,690
131,046
Net (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates
(203
)
(187
)
(203
)
(356
)
(949
)
Distributions on Preferred Units
(627
)
(627
)
(627
)
(627
)
(2,508
)
Net income available for common unitholders
$
12,877
$
28,768
$
55,237
$
30,707
$
127,589
Earnings per Common Unit – basic:
Income from continuing operations available for common unitholders
$
0.12
$
0.17
$
0.17
$
0.20
$
0.67
Income from discontinued operations available for common unitholders
0.03
0.16
0.44
0.13
0.77
Net income available for common unitholders
$
0.15
$
0.33
$
0.61
$
0.33
$
1.44
Earnings per Common Unit – diluted:
Income from continuing operations available for common unitholders
$
0.12
$
0.17
$
0.17
$
0.20
$
0.67
Income from discontinued operations available for common unitholders
0.03
0.16
0.44
0.13
0.77
Net income available for common unitholders
$
0.15
$
0.33
$
0.61
$
0.33
$
1.44
116
Table of Contents
HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
SCHEDULE II
(in thousands)
The following table sets forth the activity of allowance for doubtful accounts:
Balance at December 31, 2013
Additions
Deductions
Balance at December 31, 2014
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts - Straight-Line Rent
$
1,063
$
1,277
$
(1,740
)
$
600
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts - Accounts Receivable
1,648
1,342
(1,676
)
1,314
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts - Notes Receivable
302
—
(27
)
275
Totals
$
3,013
$
2,619
$
(3,443
)
$
2,189
Balance at December 31, 2012
Additions
Deductions
Balance at December 31, 2013
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts - Straight-Line Rent
$
813
$
545
$
(295
)
$
1,063
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts - Accounts Receivable
2,848
851
(2,051
)
1,648
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts - Notes Receivable
182
120
—
302
Totals
$
3,843
$
1,516
$
(2,346
)
$
3,013
Balance at December 31, 2011
Additions
Deductions
Balance at December 31, 2012
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts - Straight-Line Rent
$
1,294
$
1,382
$
(1,863
)
$
813
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts - Accounts Receivable
3,548
767
(1,467
)
2,848
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts - Notes Receivable
61
186
(65
)
182
Totals
$
4,903
$
2,335
$
(3,395
)
$
3,843
117
Table of Contents
HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
NOTE TO SCHEDULE III
(in thousands)
The following table sets forth the activity of real estate assets and accumulated depreciation:
December 31,
2014
2013
2012
Real estate assets:
Beginning balance
$
4,252,845
$
3,547,696
$
3,221,991
Additions:
Acquisitions, development and improvements
282,105
735,183
366,556
Cost of real estate sold and retired
(225,414
)
(30,034
)
(40,851
)
Ending balance (a)
$
4,309,536
$
4,252,845
$
3,547,696
Accumulated depreciation:
Beginning balance
$
985,244
$
876,446
$
799,094
Depreciation expense
154,448
138,163
118,223
Real estate sold and retired
(106,586
)
(29,365
)
(40,871
)
Ending balance (b)
$
1,033,106
$
985,244
$
876,446
(a)
Reconciliation of total real estate assets to balance sheet caption:
2014
2013
2012
Total per Schedule III
$
4,309,536
$
4,252,845
$
3,547,696
Development in progress exclusive of land included in Schedule III
205,971
44,621
21,198
Real estate assets, net, held for sale
(995
)
—
—
Total real estate assets
$
4,514,512
$
4,297,466
$
3,568,894
(b)
Reconciliation of total accumulated depreciation to balance sheet caption:
2014
2013
2012
Total per Schedule III
$
1,033,106
$
985,244
$
876,446
Real estate assets, net, held for sale
—
—
—
Total accumulated depreciation
$
1,033,106
$
985,244
$
876,446
118
Table of Contents
HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION
(in thousands)
December 31, 2014
Initial Costs
Costs Capitalized
Subsequent to
Acquisition
Gross Value at Close of Period
Description
Segment
Type
City
2014
Encumbrance
Land
Bldg &
Improv
Land
Bldg &
Improv
Land
Bldg &
Improv
Total
Assets
Accumulated
Depreciation
Date of
Construction
Life on
Which
Depreciation
is
Calculated
Atlanta, GA
1700 Century Circle
Office
Atlanta
$
—
$
2,482
$
2
$
314
$
2
$
2,796
$
2,798
$
780
1983
5-40 yrs.
1800 Century Boulevard
Office
Atlanta
1,444
29,081
—
13,712
1,444
42,793
44,237
21,294
1975
5-40 yrs.
1825 Century Parkway
Office
Atlanta
864
—
303
14,403
1,167
14,403
15,570
4,596
2002
5-40 yrs.
1875 Century Boulevard
Office
Atlanta
—
8,924
—
1,275
—
10,199
10,199
4,542
1976
5-40 yrs.
1900 Century Boulevard
Office
Atlanta
—
4,744
—
714
—
5,458
5,458
2,615
1971
5-40 yrs.
2200 Century Parkway
Office
Atlanta
—
14,432
—
4,231
—
18,663
18,663
8,381
1971
5-40 yrs.
2400 Century Parkway
Office
Atlanta
—
—
406
12,694
406
12,694
13,100
5,177
1998
5-40 yrs.
2500 Century Parkway
Office
Atlanta
—
—
328
14,342
328
14,342
14,670
5,015
2005
5-40 yrs.
2500/2635 Parking Garage
Office
Atlanta
—
—
—
6,317
—
6,317
6,317
1,431
2005
5-40 yrs.
2600 Century Parkway
Office
Atlanta
—
10,679
—
4,227
—
14,906
14,906
7,529
1973
5-40 yrs.
2635 Century Parkway
Office
Atlanta
—
21,643
—
3,430
—
25,073
25,073
10,887
1980
5-40 yrs.
2800 Century Parkway
Office
Atlanta
—
20,449
—
12,768
—
33,217
33,217
11,559
1983
5-40 yrs.
50 Glenlake
Office
Atlanta
2,500
20,006
—
3,390
2,500
23,396
25,896
9,654
1997
5-40 yrs.
Bluegrass Valley - Land
Industrial
Atlanta
19,711
—
(17,295
)
—
2,416
—
2,416
—
N/A
N/A
Century Plaza I
Office
Atlanta
1,290
8,567
—
3,341
1,290
11,908
13,198
4,654
1981
5-40 yrs.
Century Plaza II
Office
Atlanta
1,380
7,733
—
2,924
1,380
10,657
12,037
4,010
1984
5-40 yrs.
Federal Aviation Administration
Office
Atlanta
1,196
—
1,416
15,171
2,612
15,171
17,783
3,421
2009
5-40 yrs.
Henry County - Land
Industrial
Atlanta
3,010
—
13
—
3,023
—
3,023
—
N/A
N/A
Highwoods Ctr I at Tradeport
Office
Atlanta
307
—
139
2,151
446
2,151
2,597
799
1999
5-40 yrs.
Highwoods Ctr III at Tradeport
Office
Atlanta
409
—
130
3,775
539
3,775
4,314
945
2001
5-40 yrs.
Highwoods River Point IV
Industrial
Atlanta
1,037
—
(1,037
)
—
—
—
—
—
2009
5-40 yrs.
5405 Windward Parkway
Office
Atlanta
3,342
32,111
—
15,284
3,342
47,395
50,737
13,733
1998
5-40 yrs.
Riverpoint - Land
Industrial
Atlanta
7,250
—
3,913
2,549
11,163
2,549
13,712
327
N/A
5-40 yrs.
Riverwood 100
Office
Atlanta
5,785
64,913
(29
)
8,743
5,756
73,656
79,412
8,117
1989
5-40 yrs.
South Park Residential - Land
Other
Atlanta
50
—
7
—
57
—
57
—
N/A
N/A
South Park Site - Land
Industrial
Atlanta
1,204
—
754
—
1,958
—
1,958
—
N/A
N/A
119
Table of Contents
HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION (Continued)
Initial Costs
Costs Capitalized
Subsequent to
Acquisition
Gross Value at Close of Period
Description
Segment
Type
City
2014
Encumbrance
Land
Bldg &
Improv
Land
Bldg &
Improv
Land
Bldg &
Improv
Total
Assets
Accumulated
Depreciation
Date of
Construction
Life on
Which
Depreciation
is
Calculated
Tradeport - Land
Industrial
Atlanta
5,243
—
(4,124
)
—
1,119
—
1,119
—
N/A
N/A
Two Point Royal
Office
Atlanta
1,793
14,964
—
2,600
1,793
17,564
19,357
7,550
1997
5-40 yrs.
Two Alliance Center
Office
Atlanta
9,579
125,549
—
3,157
9,579
128,706
138,285
11,540
2009
5-40 yrs.
One Alliance Center
Office
Atlanta
14,775
123,071
—
7,208
14,775
130,279
145,054
6,888
2001
5-40 yrs.
10 Glenlake North
Office
Atlanta
5,349
26,334
—
624
5,349
26,958
32,307
2,080
2000
5-40 yrs.
10 Glenlake South
Office
Atlanta
5,103
22,811
—
1,512
5,103
24,323
29,426
1,780
1999
5-40 yrs.
Kansas City, MO
Country Club Plaza
Retail
Kansas City
14,286
146,879
(473
)
126,141
13,813
273,020
286,833
114,326
1920-2002
5-40 yrs.
Land - Hotel Land - Valencia
Office
Kansas City
978
—
111
—
1,089
—
1,089
—
N/A
N/A
Park Plaza Building
Office
Kansas City
1,384
6,410
—
2,835
1,384
9,245
10,629
3,480
1983
5-40 yrs.
Two Emanuel Cleaver Boulevard
Office
Kansas City
984
4,402
—
2,179
984
6,581
7,565
2,639
1983
5-40 yrs.
Valencia Place Office
Office
Kansas City
1,576
—
970
38,738
2,546
38,738
41,284
16,277
1999
5-40 yrs.
Memphis, TN
3400 Players Club Parkway
Office
Memphis
1,005
—
207
5,882
1,212
5,882
7,094
2,239
1997
5-40 yrs.
Triad Centre I
Office
Memphis
2,340
11,385
(849
)
4,496
1,491
15,881
17,372
5,726
1985
5-40 yrs.
Triad Centre II
Office
Memphis
1,980
8,677
(404
)
4,481
1,576
13,158
14,734
4,732
1987
5-40 yrs.
Atrium I & II
Office
Memphis
1,570
6,253
—
3,012
1,570
9,265
10,835
4,188
1984
5-40 yrs.
Centrum
Office
Memphis
1,013
5,580
—
2,812
1,013
8,392
9,405
3,957
1979
5-40 yrs.
Comcast
Office
Memphis
946
—
—
8,620
946
8,620
9,566
2,625
2008
5-40 yrs.
International Place Phase II
Office
Memphis
4,884
27,782
—
5,325
4,884
33,107
37,991
14,887
1988
5-40 yrs.
PennMarc Centre
Office
Memphis
6,258
3,607
10,240
—
2,861
3,607
13,101
16,708
2,630
2008
5-40 yrs.
Shadow Creek I
Office
Memphis
924
—
466
6,727
1,390
6,727
8,117
2,376
2000
5-40 yrs.
Shadow Creek II
Office
Memphis
734
—
467
7,334
1,201
7,334
8,535
2,662
2001
5-40 yrs.
Southwind Office Center A
Office
Memphis
1,004
5,694
282
1,200
1,286
6,894
8,180
3,244
1991
5-40 yrs.
Southwind Office Center B
Office
Memphis
1,366
7,754
—
1,262
1,366
9,016
10,382
4,034
1990
5-40 yrs.
Southwind Office Center C
Office
Memphis
1,070
—
221
5,330
1,291
5,330
6,621
2,181
1998
5-40 yrs.
Southwind Office Center D
Office
Memphis
744
—
193
5,536
937
5,536
6,473
2,110
1999
5-40 yrs.
Colonnade
Office
Memphis
1,300
6,481
267
1,877
1,567
8,358
9,925
2,939
1998
5-40 yrs.
120
Table of Contents
HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION (Continued)
Initial Costs
Costs Capitalized
Subsequent to
Acquisition
Gross Value at Close of Period
Description
Segment
Type
City
2014
Encumbrance
Land
Bldg &
Improv
Land
Bldg &
Improv
Land
Bldg &
Improv
Total
Assets
Accumulated
Depreciation
Date of
Construction
Life on
Which
Depreciation
is
Calculated
ThyssenKrupp Elevator Mfg Headquarters
Office
Memphis
1,040
—
25
8,342
1,065
8,342
9,407
2,931
2007
5-40 yrs.
Crescent Center
Office
Memphis
(1)
7,875
32,756
(547
)
7,551
7,328
40,307
47,635
5,631
1986
5-40 yrs.
Southwind - Land
Office
Memphis
3,662
—
(1,477
)
—
2,185
—
2,185
—
N/A
N/A
Triad Centre III
Office
Memphis
1,253
—
—
36,803
1,253
36,803
38,056
5,732
2009
5-40 yrs.
Capital Grille
Office
Memphis
(1)
—
—
311
3,302
311
3,302
3,613
246
2014
5-40 yrs.
Seasons 52
Office
Memphis
(1)
—
—
320
3,741
320
3,741
4,061
282
2014
5-40 yrs.
Nashville, TN
3322 West End
Office
Nashville
3,025
27,490
—
3,837
3,025
31,327
34,352
12,116
1986
5-40 yrs.
3401 West End
Office
Nashville
5,862
22,917
—
5,958
5,862
28,875
34,737
14,930
1982
5-40 yrs.
5310 Maryland Way
Office
Nashville
1,863
7,201
—
3,811
1,863
11,012
12,875
3,525
1994
5-40 yrs.
Cool Springs 1 & 2 Deck
Office
Nashville
(2)
—
—
—
3,957
—
3,957
3,957
709
2007
5-40 yrs.
Cool Springs 3 & 4 Deck
Office
Nashville
—
—
—
4,418
—
4,418
4,418
856
2007
5-40 yrs.
Cool Springs I
Office
Nashville
(2)
1,583
—
15
13,112
1,598
13,112
14,710
4,989
1999
5-40 yrs.
Cool Springs II
Office
Nashville
(2)
1,824
—
346
17,691
2,170
17,691
19,861
5,808
1999
5-40 yrs.
Cool Springs III
Office
Nashville
(2)
1,631
—
804
15,861
2,435
15,861
18,296
3,956
2006
5-40 yrs.
Cool Springs IV
Office
Nashville
1,715
—
—
19,230
1,715
19,230
20,945
3,091
2008
5-40 yrs.
Cool Springs V – Healthways
Office
Nashville
3,688
—
295
52,948
3,983
52,948
56,931
12,153
2007
5-40 yrs.
Harpeth On The Green II
Office
Nashville
1,419
5,677
—
1,855
1,419
7,532
8,951
3,484
1984
5-40 yrs.
Harpeth On The Green III
Office
Nashville
1,660
6,649
—
1,279
1,660
7,928
9,588
3,508
1987
5-40 yrs.
Harpeth On The Green IV
Office
Nashville
1,713
6,842
—
1,601
1,713
8,443
10,156
3,985
1989
5-40 yrs.
Harpeth On The Green V
Office
Nashville
662
—
197
5,139
859
5,139
5,998
1,783
1998
5-40 yrs.
Hickory Trace
Office
Nashville
1,164
—
164
4,484
1,328
4,484
5,812
1,477
2001
5-40 yrs.
Highwoods Plaza I
Office
Nashville
1,552
—
307
8,895
1,859
8,895
10,754
3,779
1996
5-40 yrs.
Highwoods Plaza II
Office
Nashville
1,448
—
307
8,795
1,755
8,795
10,550
2,538
1997
5-40 yrs.
Seven Springs - Land II
Office
Nashville
3,715
—
(1,486
)
—
2,229
—
2,229
—
N/A
N/A
Seven Springs I
Office
Nashville
2,076
—
592
11,713
2,668
11,713
14,381
3,734
2002
5-40 yrs.
SouthPointe
Office
Nashville
1,655
—
310
7,019
1,965
7,019
8,984
2,803
1998
5-40 yrs.
The Ramparts of Brentwood
Office
Nashville
2,394
12,806
—
2,118
2,394
14,924
17,318
5,944
1986
5-40 yrs.
Westwood South
Office
Nashville
2,106
—
382
8,681
2,488
8,681
11,169
3,382
1999
5-40 yrs.
100 Winners Circle
Office
Nashville
1,497
7,258
—
1,697
1,497
8,955
10,452
3,813
1987
5-40 yrs.
The Pinnacle at Symphony Place
Office
Nashville
—
141,469
—
4,038
—
145,507
145,507
6,904
2010
5-40 yrs.
121
Table of Contents
HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION (Continued)
Initial Costs
Costs Capitalized
Subsequent to
Acquisition
Gross Value at Close of Period
Description
Segment
Type
City
2014
Encumbrance
Land
Bldg &
Improv
Land
Bldg &
Improv
Land
Bldg &
Improv
Total
Assets
Accumulated
Depreciation
Date of
Construction
Life on
Which
Depreciation
is
Calculated
Seven Springs East
Office
Nashville
—
—
2,525
37,479
2,525
37,479
40,004
1,347
2013
5-40 yrs.
The Shops at Seven Springs
Office
Nashville
—
—
803
8,030
803
8,030
8,833
297
2013
5-40 yrs.
Orlando, FL
Berkshire at MetroCenter
Office
Orlando
1,265
—
672
12,685
1,937
12,685
14,622
3,813
2007
5-40 yrs.
Capital Plaza III - Land
Office
Orlando
2,994
—
18
—
3,012
—
3,012
—
N/A
N/A
Eola Park - Land
Office
Orlando
2,027
—
—
—
2,027
—
2,027
—
N/A
N/A
Oxford - Land
Office
Orlando
1,100
—
51
—
1,151
—
1,151
—
N/A
N/A
Stratford - Land
Office
Orlando
2,034
—
(148
)
—
1,886
—
1,886
—
N/A
N/A
Windsor at MetroCenter
Office
Orlando
—
—
2,060
8,039
2,060
8,039
10,099
2,281
2002
5-40 yrs.
The 1800 Eller Drive Building
Office
South Florida
—
9,851
—
3,078
—
12,929
12,929
6,514
1983
5-40 yrs.
Seaside Plaza
Office
Orlando
3,893
29,541
—
3,283
3,893
32,824
36,717
2,020
1982
5-40 yrs.
Capital Plaza Two
Office
Orlando
4,346
43,394
—
2,160
4,346
45,554
49,900
2,477
1999
5-40 yrs.
Capital Plaza One
Office
Orlando
3,482
27,321
—
1,075
3,482
28,396
31,878
1,909
1975
5-40 yrs.
Landmark Center Two
Office
Orlando
4,743
22,031
—
1,762
4,743
23,793
28,536
1,434
1985
5-40 yrs.
Landmark Center One
Office
Orlando
6,207
22,655
—
1,078
6,207
23,733
29,940
1,679
1983
5-40 yrs.
Lincoln Plaza
Office
Orlando
—
—
3,490
56,079
3,490
56,079
59,569
166
2000
5-40 yrs.
Greensboro, NC
6348 Burnt Poplar
Industrial
Greensboro
724
2,900
—
254
724
3,154
3,878
1,559
1990
5-40 yrs.
6350 Burnt Poplar
Industrial
Greensboro
341
1,374
—
323
341
1,697
2,038
787
1992
5-40 yrs.
420 Gallimore Dairy Road
Office
Greensboro
379
1,516
—
470
379
1,986
2,365
935
1990
5-40 yrs.
418 Gallimore Dairy Road
Office
Greensboro
462
1,849
—
588
462
2,437
2,899
1,114
1986
5-40 yrs.
416 Gallimore Dairy Road
Office
Greensboro
322
1,293
—
432
322
1,725
2,047
876
1986
5-40 yrs.
7031 Albert Pick Road
Office
Greensboro
510
2,921
—
2,310
510
5,231
5,741
2,508
1986
5-40 yrs.
7029 Albert Pick Road
Office
Greensboro
739
3,237
—
1,519
739
4,756
5,495
2,241
1988
5-40 yrs.
7025 Albert Pick Road
Office
Greensboro
2,393
9,576
—
4,542
2,393
14,118
16,511
6,497
1990
5-40 yrs.
7027 Albert Pick Road
Office
Greensboro
850
—
699
4,016
1,549
4,016
5,565
1,749
1997
5-40 yrs.
7009 Albert Pick Road
Industrial
Greensboro
224
1,068
—
206
224
1,274
1,498
572
1990
5-40 yrs.
426 Gallimore Dairy Road
Office
Greensboro
465
—
380
1,170
845
1,170
2,015
494
1996
5-40 yrs.
422 Gallimore Dairy Road
Industrial
Greensboro
145
1,081
—
338
145
1,419
1,564
684
1990
5-40 yrs.
406 Gallimore Dairy Road
Office
Greensboro
265
—
270
994
535
994
1,529
504
1996
5-40 yrs.
7021 Albert Pick Road
Industrial
Greensboro
237
1,103
—
280
237
1,383
1,620
643
1985
5-40 yrs.
122
Table of Contents
HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION (Continued)
Initial Costs
Costs Capitalized
Subsequent to
Acquisition
Gross Value at Close of Period
Description
Segment
Type
City
2014
Encumbrance
Land
Bldg &
Improv
Land
Bldg &
Improv
Land
Bldg &
Improv
Total
Assets
Accumulated
Depreciation
Date of
Construction
Life on
Which
Depreciation
is
Calculated
7019 Albert Pick Road
Industrial
Greensboro
192
946
—
192
192
1,138
1,330
581
1985
5-40 yrs.
7015 Albert Pick Road
Industrial
Greensboro
305
1,219
—
356
305
1,575
1,880
759
1985
5-40 yrs.
7017 Albert Pick Road
Industrial
Greensboro
225
928
—
197
225
1,125
1,350
550
1985
5-40 yrs.
7011 Albert Pick Road
Industrial
Greensboro
171
777
—
242
171
1,019
1,190
514
1990
5-40 yrs.
424 Gallimore Dairy Road
Office
Greensboro
271
—
239
819
510
819
1,329
345
1997
5-40 yrs.
410 Gallimore Dairy Road
Industrial
Greensboro
356
1,613
—
561
356
2,174
2,530
966
1985
5-40 yrs.
412 Gallimore Dairy Road
Industrial
Greensboro
374
1,523
—
429
374
1,952
2,326
927
1985
5-40 yrs.
408 Gallimore Dairy Road
Industrial
Greensboro
341
1,486
—
655
341
2,141
2,482
1,174
1986
5-40 yrs.
414 Gallimore Dairy Road
Industrial
Greensboro
659
2,676
—
663
659
3,339
3,998
1,690
1988
5-40 yrs.
237 Burgess Road
Industrial
Greensboro
860
2,919
—
679
860
3,598
4,458
1,842
1986
5-40 yrs.
235 Burgess Road
Industrial
Greensboro
1,302
4,392
—
1,024
1,302
5,416
6,718
2,825
1987
5-40 yrs.
241 Burgess Road
Industrial
Greensboro
450
1,517
—
1,005
450
2,522
2,972
1,293
1988
5-40 yrs.
243 Burgess Road
Industrial
Greensboro
452
1,514
—
157
452
1,671
2,123
859
1988
5-40 yrs.
496 Gallimore Dairy Road
Industrial
Greensboro
546
—
—
2,680
546
2,680
3,226
1,261
1998
5-40 yrs.
494 Gallimore Dairy Road
Industrial
Greensboro
749
—
—
2,517
749
2,517
3,266
983
1999
5-40 yrs.
486 Gallimore Dairy Road
Industrial
Greensboro
603
—
—
2,273
603
2,273
2,876
844
1999
5-40 yrs.
488 Gallimore Dairy Road
Industrial
Greensboro
499
—
—
2,070
499
2,070
2,569
740
1999
5-40 yrs.
490 Gallimore Dairy Road
Industrial
Greensboro
1,733
—
—
5,907
1,733
5,907
7,640
3,184
1999
5-40 yrs.
Brigham Road - Land
Industrial
Greensboro
7,059
—
(3,720
)
—
3,339
—
3,339
—
N/A
N/A
651 Brigham Road
Industrial
Greensboro
453
—
360
2,985
813
2,985
3,798
1,069
2002
5-40 yrs.
657 Brigham Road
Industrial
Greensboro
2,733
—
881
11,102
3,614
11,102
14,716
2,649
2006
5-40 yrs.
653 Brigham Road
Industrial
Greensboro
814
—
—
3,587
814
3,587
4,401
633
2007
5-40 yrs.
1501 Highwoods Boulevard
Office
Greensboro
1,476
—
—
7,958
1,476
7,958
9,434
2,554
2001
5-40 yrs.
Jefferson Pilot - Land
Office
Greensboro
11,759
—
(4,311
)
—
7,448
—
7,448
—
N/A
N/A
4200 Tudor Lane
Industrial
Greensboro
515
—
383
2,255
898
2,255
3,153
1,017
1996
5-40 yrs.
4224 Tudor Lane
Industrial
Greensboro
435
—
288
2,081
723
2,081
2,804
770
1996
5-40 yrs.
7023 Albert Pick Road
Office
Greensboro
834
3,459
—
752
834
4,211
5,045
1,985
1989
5-40 yrs.
370 Knollwood Street
Office
Greensboro
1,826
7,495
—
3,504
1,826
10,999
12,825
4,613
1994
5-40 yrs.
380 Knollwood Street
Office
Greensboro
2,989
12,029
—
3,839
2,989
15,868
18,857
7,774
1990
5-40 yrs.
799 Hanes Mall Boulevard
Office
Greensboro
1,450
11,375
—
201
1,450
11,576
13,026
4,939
1970-1987
5-40 yrs.
3901 Westpoint Boulevard
Office
Greensboro
347
1,389
—
128
347
1,517
1,864
737
1990
5-40 yrs.
123
Table of Contents
HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION (Continued)
Initial Costs
Costs Capitalized
Subsequent to
Acquisition
Gross Value at Close of Period
Description
Segment
Type
City
2014
Encumbrance
Land
Bldg &
Improv
Land
Bldg &
Improv
Land
Bldg &
Improv
Total
Assets
Accumulated
Depreciation
Date of
Construction
Life on
Which
Depreciation
is
Calculated
Church St Medical Center I
Office
Greensboro
2,734
9,129
—
195
2,734
9,324
12,058
663
2003
5-40 yrs.
Church St Medical Center II
Office
Greensboro
2,376
5,451
—
42
2,376
5,493
7,869
626
2007
5-40 yrs.
Church St Medical Center III
Office
Greensboro
925
4,551
—
113
925
4,664
5,589
463
2008
5-40 yrs.
628 Green Valley Road
Office
Greensboro
2,906
12,141
—
762
2,906
12,903
15,809
763
1998
5-40 yrs.
701 Green Valley Road
Office
Greensboro
3,787
7,719
—
759
3,787
8,478
12,265
738
1996
5-40 yrs.
Pittsburgh, PA
One PPG Place
Office
Pittsburgh
(3)
9,819
107,643
—
33,357
9,819
141,000
150,819
14,851
1983-1985
5-40 yrs.
Two PPG Place
Office
Pittsburgh
(3)
2,302
10,978
—
1,390
2,302
12,368
14,670
1,451
1983-1985
5-40 yrs.
Three PPG Place
Office
Pittsburgh
(3)
501
2,923
—
2,948
501
5,871
6,372
457
1983-1985
5-40 yrs.
Four PPG Place
Office
Pittsburgh
(3)
620
3,239
—
936
620
4,175
4,795
494
1983-1985
5-40 yrs.
Five PPG Place
Office
Pittsburgh
(3)
803
4,924
—
1,539
803
6,463
7,266
844
1983-1985
5-40 yrs.
Six PPG Place
Office
Pittsburgh
(3)
3,353
25,602
—
6,433
3,353
32,035
35,388
4,890
1983-1985
5-40 yrs.
EQT Plaza
Office
Pittsburgh
—
83,812
—
6,165
—
89,977
89,977
7,229
1987
5-40 yrs.
Raleigh, NC
3600 Glenwood Avenue
Office
Raleigh
—
10,994
—
4,729
—
15,723
15,723
6,969
1986
5-40 yrs.
3737 Glenwood Avenue
Office
Raleigh
—
—
318
15,422
318
15,422
15,740
5,910
1999
5-40 yrs.
4800 North Park
Office
Raleigh
2,678
17,630
—
7,598
2,678
25,228
27,906
13,143
1985
5-40 yrs.
4900 North Park
Office
Raleigh
770
1,983
—
1,827
770
3,810
4,580
1,552
1984
5-40 yrs.
5000 North Park
Office
Raleigh
1,010
4,612
(49
)
2,680
961
7,292
8,253
3,957
1980
5-40 yrs.
801 Raleigh Corporate Center
Office
Raleigh
(2)
828
—
272
9,990
1,100
9,990
11,090
3,306
2002
5-40 yrs.
Blue Ridge I
Office
Raleigh
722
4,606
—
1,335
722
5,941
6,663
2,969
1982
5-40 yrs.
Blue Ridge II
Office
Raleigh
462
1,410
—
579
462
1,989
2,451
1,254
1988
5-40 yrs.
Cape Fear
Office
Raleigh
131
1,630
(2
)
820
129
2,450
2,579
2,206
1979
5-40 yrs.
Catawba
Office
Raleigh
125
1,635
(2
)
2,215
123
3,850
3,973
3,224
1980
5-40 yrs.
CentreGreen One
Office
Raleigh
1,529
—
(391
)
10,244
1,138
10,244
11,382
3,601
2000
5-40 yrs.
CentreGreen Two
Office
Raleigh
1,653
—
(389
)
9,087
1,264
9,087
10,351
2,727
2001
5-40 yrs.
CentreGreen Three - Land
Office
Raleigh
1,876
—
(585
)
—
1,291
—
1,291
—
N/A
N/A
CentreGreen Four
Office
Raleigh
1,779
—
(397
)
13,457
1,382
13,457
14,839
2,588
2002
5-40 yrs.
CentreGreen Five
Office
Raleigh
1,280
—
55
12,732
1,335
12,732
14,067
3,556
2008
5-40 yrs.
Cottonwood
Office
Raleigh
609
3,244
—
434
609
3,678
4,287
1,947
1983
5-40 yrs.
Dogwood
Office
Raleigh
766
2,769
—
391
766
3,160
3,926
1,721
1983
5-40 yrs.
124
Table of Contents
HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION (Continued)
Initial Costs
Costs Capitalized
Subsequent to
Acquisition
Gross Value at Close of Period
Description
Segment
Type
City
2014
Encumbrance
Land
Bldg &
Improv
Land
Bldg &
Improv
Land
Bldg &
Improv
Total
Assets
Accumulated
Depreciation
Date of
Construction
Life on
Which
Depreciation
is
Calculated
GlenLake - Land
Office
Raleigh
13,003
—
(8,359
)
114
4,644
114
4,758
39
N/A
5-40 yrs.
GlenLake One
Office
Raleigh
924
—
1,324
20,337
2,248
20,337
22,585
6,365
2002
5-40 yrs.
GlenLake Four
Office
Raleigh
(2)
1,659
—
493
21,727
2,152
21,727
23,879
6,122
2006
5-40 yrs.
GlenLake Six
Office
Raleigh
941
—
(365
)
22,179
576
22,179
22,755
5,395
2008
5-40 yrs.
701 Raleigh Corporate Center
Office
Raleigh
(2)
1,304
—
540
13,956
1,844
13,956
15,800
6,824
1996
5-40 yrs.
Highwoods Centre
Office
Raleigh
531
—
(267
)
8,247
264
8,247
8,511
3,495
1998
5-40 yrs.
Highwoods Office Center North - Land
Office
Raleigh
357
49
—
—
357
49
406
33
N/A
5-40 yrs.
Highwoods Tower One
Office
Raleigh
203
16,744
—
3,903
203
20,647
20,850
11,567
1991
5-40 yrs.
Highwoods Tower Two
Office
Raleigh
365
—
503
21,449
868
21,449
22,317
7,383
2001
5-40 yrs.
Inveresk Parcel 2 - Land
Office
Raleigh
657
—
38
—
695
—
695
—
N/A
N/A
Lake Boone Medical Center
Office
Raleigh
1,450
6,311
—
149
1,450
6,460
7,910
934
1998
5-40 yrs.
4620 Creekstone Drive
Office
Raleigh
149
—
107
3,330
256
3,330
3,586
1,257
2001
5-40 yrs.
4825 Creekstone Drive
Office
Raleigh
398
—
293
10,039
691
10,039
10,730
3,962
1999
5-40 yrs.
Pamlico
Office
Raleigh
289
—
—
14,745
289
14,745
15,034
10,664
1980
5-40 yrs.
ParkWest One
Office
Raleigh
242
—
—
3,290
242
3,290
3,532
1,097
2001
5-40 yrs.
ParkWest Two
Office
Raleigh
356
—
—
4,122
356
4,122
4,478
1,908
2001
5-40 yrs.
ParkWest Three - Land - Weston
Office
Raleigh
306
—
79
—
385
—
385
—
N/A
N/A
Progress Center Renovation
Office
Raleigh
—
—
—
362
—
362
362
270
2003
5-40 yrs.
Raleigh Corp Center Lot D
Office
Raleigh
1,211
—
8
—
1,219
—
1,219
—
N/A
N/A
PNC Plaza
Office
Raleigh
44,501
1,206
—
—
72,212
1,206
72,212
73,418
14,760
2008
5-40 yrs.
Rexwoods Center I
Office
Raleigh
878
3,730
—
1,342
878
5,072
5,950
3,143
1990
5-40 yrs.
Rexwoods Center II
Office
Raleigh
362
1,818
—
1,041
362
2,859
3,221
1,190
1993
5-40 yrs.
Rexwoods Center III
Office
Raleigh
919
2,816
—
855
919
3,671
4,590
2,181
1992
5-40 yrs.
Rexwoods Center IV
Office
Raleigh
586
—
—
4,331
586
4,331
4,917
1,931
1995
5-40 yrs.
Rexwoods Center V
Office
Raleigh
1,301
—
184
6,255
1,485
6,255
7,740
2,463
1998
5-40 yrs.
Riverbirch
Office
Raleigh
469
4,038
23
5,204
492
9,242
9,734
1,136
1987
5-40 yrs.
Situs I
Office
Raleigh
692
4,646
178
(1,071
)
870
3,575
4,445
1,558
1996
5-40 yrs.
Situs II
Office
Raleigh
718
6,254
181
(1,098
)
899
5,156
6,055
2,088
1998
5-40 yrs.
Situs III
Office
Raleigh
440
4,078
119
(1,267
)
559
2,811
3,370
939
2000
5-40 yrs.
Six Forks Center I
Office
Raleigh
666
2,665
—
1,627
666
4,292
4,958
2,066
1982
5-40 yrs.
Six Forks Center II
Office
Raleigh
1,086
4,533
—
2,190
1,086
6,723
7,809
3,284
1983
5-40 yrs.
125
Table of Contents
HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION (Continued)
Initial Costs
Costs Capitalized
Subsequent to
Acquisition
Gross Value at Close of Period
Description
Segment
Type
City
2014
Encumbrance
Land
Bldg &
Improv
Land
Bldg &
Improv
Land
Bldg &
Improv
Total
Assets
Accumulated
Depreciation
Date of
Construction
Life on
Which
Depreciation
is
Calculated
Six Forks Center III
Office
Raleigh
862
4,411
—
2,560
862
6,971
7,833
3,502
1987
5-40 yrs.
Smoketree Tower
Office
Raleigh
2,353
11,743
—
5,558
2,353
17,301
19,654
7,722
1984
5-40 yrs.
4601 Creekstone Drive
Office
Raleigh
255
—
217
5,422
472
5,422
5,894
2,315
1997
5-40 yrs.
Weston - Land
Other
Raleigh
22,771
—
(10,271
)
12,810
12,500
12,810
25,310
—
N/A
N/A
4625 Creekstone Drive
Office
Raleigh
458
—
268
5,474
726
5,474
6,200
2,458
1995
5-40 yrs.
11000 Weston Parkway
Office
Raleigh
2,651
18,850
—
226
2,651
19,076
21,727
2,118
1998
5-40 yrs.
GlenLake Five
Office
Raleigh
—
—
2,263
27,350
2,263
27,350
29,613
—
2014
5-40 yrs.
11800 Weston Parkway
Office
Raleigh
—
—
—
170
—
170
170
—
2014
5-40 yrs.
CentreGreen Café
Office
Raleigh
—
—
—
3,415
—
3,415
3,415
7
2014
5-40 yrs.
CentreGreen Fitness Center
Office
Raleigh
—
—
—
2,221
—
2,221
2,221
5
2014
5-40 yrs.
One Bank of America Plaza
Office
Raleigh
—
—
11,288
68,375
11,288
68,375
79,663
835
1986
5-40 yrs.
Other Property
Other
Raleigh
24,976
9,493
(23,151
)
(5,958
)
1,825
3,535
5,360
7,788
N/A
N/A
Richmond, VA
4900 Cox Road
Office
Richmond
1,324
5,311
15
2,691
1,339
8,002
9,341
3,971
1991
5-40 yrs.
Colonnade Building
Office
Richmond
1,364
6,105
—
1,164
1,364
7,269
8,633
2,263
2003
5-40 yrs.
Dominion Place - Pitts Parcel - Land
Office
Richmond
1,101
—
(665
)
—
436
—
436
—
N/A
N/A
Markel 4521
Office
Richmond
1,581
13,299
168
(1,692
)
1,749
11,607
13,356
4,276
1999
5-40 yrs.
Hamilton Beach/Proctor-Silex
Office
Richmond
1,086
4,345
10
2,028
1,096
6,373
7,469
3,618
1986
5-40 yrs.
Highwoods Commons
Office
Richmond
521
—
458
3,677
979
3,677
4,656
1,401
1999
5-40 yrs.
Highwoods One
Office
Richmond
1,688
—
22
11,263
1,710
11,263
12,973
5,177
1996
5-40 yrs.
Highwoods Two
Office
Richmond
786
—
226
6,133
1,012
6,133
7,145
2,737
1997
5-40 yrs.
Highwoods Five
Office
Richmond
783
—
11
5,469
794
5,469
6,263
2,370
1998
5-40 yrs.
Highwoods Plaza
Office
Richmond
909
—
187
5,912
1,096
5,912
7,008
2,292
2000
5-40 yrs.
Markel 4551
Office
Richmond
1,300
6,958
(1,444
)
(6,958
)
(144
)
—
(144
)
—
1987
5-40 yrs.
Innslake Center
Office
Richmond
845
—
195
6,460
1,040
6,460
7,500
1,970
2001
5-40 yrs.
Highwoods Centre
Office
Richmond
1,205
4,825
—
1,127
1,205
5,952
7,157
2,733
1990
5-40 yrs.
Markel 4501
Office
Richmond
1,300
13,259
213
(4,363
)
1,513
8,896
10,409
2,544
1998
5-40 yrs.
Markel 4600
Office
Richmond
1,700
17,081
169
(5,378
)
1,869
11,703
13,572
3,205
1989
5-40 yrs.
North Park
Office
Richmond
2,163
8,659
6
2,098
2,169
10,757
12,926
4,760
1989
5-40 yrs.
North Shore Commons I
Office
Richmond
951
—
17
11,263
968
11,263
12,231
3,848
2002
5-40 yrs.
North Shore Commons II
Office
Richmond
2,067
—
(89
)
10,110
1,978
10,110
12,088
1,987
2007
5-40 yrs.
126
Table of Contents
HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION (Continued)
Initial Costs
Costs Capitalized
Subsequent to
Acquisition
Gross Value at Close of Period
Description
Segment
Type
City
2014
Encumbrance
Land
Bldg &
Improv
Land
Bldg &
Improv
Land
Bldg &
Improv
Total
Assets
Accumulated
Depreciation
Date of
Construction
Life on
Which
Depreciation
is
Calculated
North Shore Commons C - Land
Office
Richmond
1,497
—
15
—
1,512
—
1,512
—
N/A
N/A
North Shore Commons D - Land
Office
Richmond
1,261
—
—
—
1,261
—
1,261
—
N/A
N/A
Nuckols Corner Land
Office
Richmond
1,259
—
203
—
1,462
—
1,462
—
N/A
N/A
One Shockoe Plaza
Office
Richmond
—
—
356
15,579
356
15,579
15,935
7,493
1996
5-40 yrs.
Pavilion Land
Office
Richmond
181
46
20
(46
)
201
—
201
—
N/A
N/A
Lake Brook Commons
Office
Richmond
1,600
8,864
21
2,182
1,621
11,046
12,667
2,363
1996
5-40 yrs.
Sadler & Cox Land
Office
Richmond
1,535
—
343
—
1,878
—
1,878
—
N/A
N/A
4840 Cox Road
Office
Richmond
1,918
—
358
13,559
2,276
13,559
15,835
5,161
2005
5-40 yrs.
Stony Point F Land
Office
Richmond
1,841
—
—
—
1,841
—
1,841
—
N/A
N/A
Stony Point I
Office
Richmond
1,384
11,630
59
2,888
1,443
14,518
15,961
6,249
1990
5-40 yrs.
Stony Point II
Office
Richmond
1,240
—
—
11,850
1,240
11,850
13,090
4,616
1999
5-40 yrs.
Stony Point III
Office
Richmond
995
—
—
9,770
995
9,770
10,765
3,080
2002
5-40 yrs.
Stony Point IV
Office
Richmond
955
—
—
12,112
955
12,112
13,067
3,738
2006
5-40 yrs.
Virginia Mutual
Office
Richmond
1,301
6,036
15
1,266
1,316
7,302
8,618
2,474
1996
5-40 yrs.
Waterfront Plaza
Office
Richmond
585
2,347
8
1,180
593
3,527
4,120
1,929
1988
5-40 yrs.
Innsbrook Center
Office
Richmond
—
—
914
8,249
914
8,249
9,163
2,306
1987
5-40 yrs.
Tampa, FL
4200 Cypress
Office
Tampa
2,673
16,470
—
2,015
2,673
18,485
21,158
2,495
1989
5-40 yrs.
Bayshore Place
Office
Tampa
2,276
11,817
—
1,696
2,276
13,513
15,789
6,099
1990
5-40 yrs.
General Services Administration
Office
Tampa
(2)
4,054
—
406
27,299
4,460
27,299
31,759
8,133
2005
5-40 yrs.
Harborview Plaza
Office
Tampa
3,537
29,944
969
(3,213
)
4,506
26,731
31,237
8,170
2001
5-40 yrs.
Highwoods Preserve Building I
Office
Tampa
(2)
991
—
—
22,580
991
22,580
23,571
8,595
1999
5-40 yrs.
Highwoods Preserve - Land
Office
Tampa
1,485
—
485
—
1,970
—
1,970
—
N/A
N/A
Highwoods Preserve Building V
Office
Tampa
(2)
881
—
—
24,617
881
24,617
25,498
8,881
2001
5-40 yrs.
Highwoods Bay Center I
Office
Tampa
3,565
—
(64
)
36,625
3,501
36,625
40,126
7,369
2007
5-40 yrs.
HIW Bay Center II - Land
Office
Tampa
3,482
—
—
—
3,482
—
3,482
—
N/A
N/A
Highwoods Preserve Building VII
Office
Tampa
790
—
—
12,498
790
12,498
13,288
2,414
2007
5-40 yrs.
HIW Preserve VII Garage
Office
Tampa
—
—
—
6,789
—
6,789
6,789
1,343
2007
5-40 yrs.
Horizon
Office
Tampa
—
6,257
—
2,564
—
8,821
8,821
4,220
1980
5-40 yrs.
LakePointe One
Office
Tampa
2,106
89
—
42,878
2,106
42,967
45,073
15,925
1986
5-40 yrs.
LakePointe Two
Office
Tampa
2,000
15,848
672
11,382
2,672
27,230
29,902
9,043
1999
5-40 yrs.
127
Table of Contents
HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC.
HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION (Continued)
Initial Costs
Costs Capitalized
Subsequent to
Acquisition
Gross Value at Close of Period
Description
Segment
Type
City
2014
Encumbrance
Land
Bldg &
Improv
Land
Bldg &
Improv
Land
Bldg &
Improv
Total
Assets
Accumulated
Depreciation
Date of
Construction
Life on
Which
Depreciation
is
Calculated
Lakeside
Office
Tampa
—
7,369
—
3,045
—
10,414
10,414
3,722
1978
5-40 yrs.
Lakeside/Parkside Garage
Office
Tampa
—
—
—
5,587
—
5,587
5,587
1,017
2004
5-40 yrs.
One Harbour Place
Office
Tampa
2,016
25,252
—
7,128
2,016
32,380
34,396
13,041
1985
5-40 yrs.
Parkside
Office
Tampa
—
9,407
—
2,070
—
11,477
11,477
5,163
1979
5-40 yrs.
Pavilion
Office
Tampa
—
16,394
—
3,483
—
19,877
19,877
8,167
1982
5-40 yrs.
Pavilion Parking Garage
Office
Tampa
—
—
—
5,682
—
5,682
5,682
2,142
1999
5-40 yrs.
Spectrum
Office
Tampa
1,454
14,502
—
5,823
1,454
20,325
21,779
8,523
1984
5-40 yrs.
Tower Place
Office
Tampa
(2)
3,218
19,898
—
4,587
3,218
24,485
27,703
10,997
1988
5-40 yrs.
Westshore Square
Office
Tampa
1,126
5,186
—
1,629
1,126
6,815
7,941
2,856
1976
5-40 yrs.
Independence Park - Land
Office
Tampa
4,943
—
—
—
4,943
—
4,943
—
N/A
N/A
Independence Park I
Office
Tampa
2,531
4,526
—
4,876
2,531
9,402
11,933
1,665
1983
5-40 yrs.
Meridian I
Office
Tampa
1,849
22,363
—
2,031
1,849
24,394
26,243
2,283
1984
5-40 yrs.
Meridian II
Office
Tampa
1,302
19,588
—
1,813
1,302
21,401
22,703
1,557
1986
5-40 yrs.
498,166
2,081,542
(29,009
)
1,758,837
469,157
3,840,379
4,309,536
1,033,106
2014
Encumbrance Notes
(1)
These assets are pledged as collateral for a $39.3 million first mortgage loan.
(2)
These assets are pledged as collateral for a $107.6 million first mortgage loan.
(3)
These assets are pledged as collateral for a $115.2 million first mortgage loan.
128
Table of Contents
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Raleigh, State of North Carolina, on
February 10, 2015
.
Highwoods Properties, Inc.
By:
/s/ Edward J. Fritsch
Edward J. Fritsch
President and Chief Executive Officer
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacity and on the dates indicated.
Signature
Title
Date
/s/ O. Temple Sloan, Jr.
Chairman of the Board of Directors
February 10, 2015
O. Temple Sloan, Jr.
/s/ Edward J. Fritsch
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
February 10, 2015
Edward J. Fritsch
/s/ Charles A. Anderson
Director
February 10, 2015
Charles A. Anderson
Director
February 10, 2015
Gene H. Anderson
/s/ Carlos E. Evans
Director
February 10, 2015
Carlos E. Evans
/s/ David J. Hartzell
Director
February 10, 2015
David J. Hartzell
/s/ Sherry A. Kellett
Director
February 10, 2015
Sherry A. Kellett
/s/ L. Glenn Orr, Jr.
Director
February 10, 2015
L. Glenn Orr, Jr.
/s/ Mark F. Mulhern
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
February 10, 2015
Mark F. Mulhern
/s/ Daniel L. Clemmens
Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
February 10, 2015
Daniel L. Clemmens
129
Table of Contents
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Raleigh, State of North Carolina, on
February 10, 2015
.
Highwoods Realty Limited Partnership
By:
Highwoods Properties, Inc., its sole general partner
By:
/s/ Edward J. Fritsch
Edward J. Fritsch
President and Chief Executive Officer
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacity and on the dates indicated.
Signature
Title
Date
/s/ O. Temple Sloan, Jr.
Chairman of the Board of Directors of the General Partner
February 10, 2015
O. Temple Sloan, Jr.
/s/ Edward J. Fritsch
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director of the General Partner
February 10, 2015
Edward J. Fritsch
/s/ Charles A. Anderson
Director of the General Partner
February 10, 2015
Charles A. Anderson
Director of the General Partner
February 10, 2015
Gene H. Anderson
/s/ Carlos E. Evans
Director of the General Partner
February 10, 2015
Carlos E. Evans
/s/ David J. Hartzell
Director of the General Partner
February 10, 2015
David J. Hartzell
/s/ Sherry A. Kellett
Director of the General Partner
February 10, 2015
Sherry A. Kellett
/s/ L. Glenn Orr, Jr.
Director of the General Partner
February 10, 2015
L. Glenn Orr, Jr.
/s/ Mark F. Mulhern
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the General Partner
February 10, 2015
Mark F. Mulhern
/s/ Daniel L. Clemmens
Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer of the General Partner
February 10, 2015
Daniel L. Clemmens
130