Companies:
10,762
total market cap:
$133.175 T
Sign In
๐บ๐ธ
EN
English
$ USD
โฌ
EUR
๐ช๐บ
โน
INR
๐ฎ๐ณ
ยฃ
GBP
๐ฌ๐ง
$
CAD
๐จ๐ฆ
$
AUD
๐ฆ๐บ
$
NZD
๐ณ๐ฟ
$
HKD
๐ญ๐ฐ
$
SGD
๐ธ๐ฌ
Global ranking
Ranking by countries
America
๐บ๐ธ United States
๐จ๐ฆ Canada
๐ฒ๐ฝ Mexico
๐ง๐ท Brazil
๐จ๐ฑ Chile
Europe
๐ช๐บ European Union
๐ฉ๐ช Germany
๐ฌ๐ง United Kingdom
๐ซ๐ท France
๐ช๐ธ Spain
๐ณ๐ฑ Netherlands
๐ธ๐ช Sweden
๐ฎ๐น Italy
๐จ๐ญ Switzerland
๐ต๐ฑ Poland
๐ซ๐ฎ Finland
Asia
๐จ๐ณ China
๐ฏ๐ต Japan
๐ฐ๐ท South Korea
๐ญ๐ฐ Hong Kong
๐ธ๐ฌ Singapore
๐ฎ๐ฉ Indonesia
๐ฎ๐ณ India
๐ฒ๐พ Malaysia
๐น๐ผ Taiwan
๐น๐ญ Thailand
๐ป๐ณ Vietnam
Others
๐ฆ๐บ Australia
๐ณ๐ฟ New Zealand
๐ฎ๐ฑ Israel
๐ธ๐ฆ Saudi Arabia
๐น๐ท Turkey
๐ท๐บ Russia
๐ฟ๐ฆ South Africa
>> All Countries
Ranking by categories
๐ All assets by Market Cap
๐ Automakers
โ๏ธ Airlines
๐ซ Airports
โ๏ธ Aircraft manufacturers
๐ฆ Banks
๐จ Hotels
๐ Pharmaceuticals
๐ E-Commerce
โ๏ธ Healthcare
๐ฆ Courier services
๐ฐ Media/Press
๐ท Alcoholic beverages
๐ฅค Beverages
๐ Clothing
โ๏ธ Mining
๐ Railways
๐ฆ Insurance
๐ Real estate
โ Ports
๐ผ Professional services
๐ด Food
๐ Restaurant chains
โ๐ป Software
๐ Semiconductors
๐ฌ Tobacco
๐ณ Financial services
๐ข Oil&Gas
๐ Electricity
๐งช Chemicals
๐ฐ Investment
๐ก Telecommunication
๐๏ธ Retail
๐ฅ๏ธ Internet
๐ Construction
๐ฎ Video Game
๐ป Tech
๐ฆพ AI
>> All Categories
ETFs
๐ All ETFs
๐๏ธ Bond ETFs
๏ผ Dividend ETFs
โฟ Bitcoin ETFs
โข Ethereum ETFs
๐ช Crypto Currency ETFs
๐ฅ Gold ETFs & ETCs
๐ฅ Silver ETFs & ETCs
๐ข๏ธ Oil ETFs & ETCs
๐ฝ Commodities ETFs & ETNs
๐ Emerging Markets ETFs
๐ Small-Cap ETFs
๐ Low volatility ETFs
๐ Inverse/Bear ETFs
โฌ๏ธ Leveraged ETFs
๐ Global/World ETFs
๐บ๐ธ USA ETFs
๐บ๐ธ S&P 500 ETFs
๐บ๐ธ Dow Jones ETFs
๐ช๐บ Europe ETFs
๐จ๐ณ China ETFs
๐ฏ๐ต Japan ETFs
๐ฎ๐ณ India ETFs
๐ฌ๐ง UK ETFs
๐ฉ๐ช Germany ETFs
๐ซ๐ท France ETFs
โ๏ธ Mining ETFs
โ๏ธ Gold Mining ETFs
โ๏ธ Silver Mining ETFs
๐งฌ Biotech ETFs
๐ฉโ๐ป Tech ETFs
๐ Real Estate ETFs
โ๏ธ Healthcare ETFs
โก Energy ETFs
๐ Renewable Energy ETFs
๐ก๏ธ Insurance ETFs
๐ฐ Water ETFs
๐ด Food & Beverage ETFs
๐ฑ Socially Responsible ETFs
๐ฃ๏ธ Infrastructure ETFs
๐ก Innovation ETFs
๐ Semiconductors ETFs
๐ Aerospace & Defense ETFs
๐ Cybersecurity ETFs
๐ฆพ Artificial Intelligence ETFs
Watchlist
Account
Hope Bancorp
HOPE
#5294
Rank
$1.43 B
Marketcap
๐บ๐ธ
United States
Country
$11.17
Share price
1.73%
Change (1 day)
9.72%
Change (1 year)
๐ฆ Banks
๐ณ Financial services
Categories
Market cap
Revenue
Earnings
Price history
P/E ratio
P/S ratio
More
Price history
P/E ratio
P/S ratio
P/B ratio
Operating margin
EPS
Stock Splits
Dividends
Dividend yield
Shares outstanding
Fails to deliver
Cost to borrow
Total assets
Total liabilities
Total debt
Cash on Hand
Net Assets
Annual Reports (10-K)
Hope Bancorp
Quarterly Reports (10-Q)
Financial Year FY2013 Q3
Hope Bancorp - 10-Q quarterly report FY2013 Q3
Text size:
Small
Medium
Large
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
______________________________________________
FORM 10-Q
______________________________________________
(Mark One)
x
Quarterly report pursuant to section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended
September 30, 2013
or
o
Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from
to
Commission File Number: 000-50245
______________________________________________
BBCN BANCORP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
______________________________________________
Delaware
95-4849715
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(IRS Employer
Identification Number)
3731 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 1000, Los Angeles, California
90010
(Address of Principal executive offices)
(ZIP Code)
(213) 639-1700
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
______________________________________________
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
x
No
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes
x
No
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer
x
Accelerated filer
o
Non-accelerated filer
o
Smaller Reporting Company
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
o
No
x
As of November 1, 2013, there were 79,267,580 outstanding shares of the issuer’s Common Stock, $0.001 par value.
Table of Contents
Page
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Forward-Looking Information
4
Item 1.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition - September 30, 2013 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2012
5
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income - Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 (Unaudited)
7
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income - Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 (Unaudited)
8
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity - Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 (Unaudited)
9
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 (Unaudited)
10
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
12
Item 2
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
52
Item 3.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
73
Item 4.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
74
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
75
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
75
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
75
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
75
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
75
Item 5.
Other Information
75
Item 6.
Exhibits
75
Signatures
76
Index to Exhibits
77
Certifications
3
Table of Contents
Forward-Looking Information
Certain matters discussed in this report may constitute forward-looking statements under Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. There can be no assurance that the results described or implied in such forward-looking statements will, in fact, be achieved and actual results, performance, and achievements could differ materially because our business involves inherent risks and uncertainties. The risks and uncertainties include: possible deterioration in economic conditions in our areas of operation; interest rate risk associated with volatile interest rates and related asset-liability matching risk; liquidity risks; risk of significant non-earning assets, and net credit losses that could occur, particularly in times of weak economic conditions or times of rising interest rates; and regulatory risks associated with current and future regulations. For additional information concerning these and other risk factors, see "Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors" contained herein and “Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors” contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.
4
Table of Contents
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
Financial Statements
BBCN BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(Unaudited)
September 30,
2013
December 31,
2012
ASSETS
(In thousands, except share data)
Cash and cash equivalents:
Cash and due from banks
$
172,483
$
88,506
Interest earning deposit at the Federal Reserve Bank (the "FRB")
172,869
224,410
Total cash and cash equivalents
345,352
312,916
Securities available for sale, at fair value
708,566
704,403
Loans held for sale, at the lower of cost or fair value
49,480
51,635
Loans receivable, net of allowance for loan losses (September 30, 2013 - $65,715; December 31, 2012 - $66,941)
4,833,224
4,229,311
Other real estate owned ("OREO"), net
27,582
2,698
Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") stock, at cost
27,958
22,495
Premises and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization (September 30, 2013 - $24,925; December 31, 2012 - $22,201)
29,747
22,609
Accrued interest receivable
13,108
12,117
Deferred tax assets, net
80,768
60,240
Customers’ liabilities on acceptances
6,126
10,493
Bank owned life insurance
44,593
43,767
Investments in affordable housing partnerships
11,983
13,164
Goodwill
119,881
89,878
Other intangible assets, net
5,563
3,033
Prepaid FDIC insurance
—
7,574
FDIC loss share receivable
2,430
5,797
Other assets
34,626
48,531
Total assets
$
6,340,987
$
5,640,661
(Continued)
5
Table of Contents
BBCN BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(Unaudited)
September 30,
2013
December 31,
2012
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(In thousands, except share data)
LIABILITIES:
Deposits:
Noninterest bearing
$
1,362,675
$
1,184,285
Interest bearing:
Money market and NOW accounts
1,267,113
1,248,304
Savings deposits
228,073
180,686
Time deposits of $100,000 or more
1,475,321
1,088,611
Other time deposits
687,920
682,149
Total deposits
5,021,102
4,384,035
FHLB advances
421,446
420,722
Subordinated debentures
57,303
41,846
Accrued interest payable
4,827
4,355
Acceptances outstanding
6,126
10,493
Other liabilities
28,953
28,106
Total liabilities
5,539,757
4,889,557
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
Common stock, $0.001 par value; authorized 150,000,000 shares at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012; issued and outstanding, 79,247,719 and 78,041,511 shares at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively
79
78
Additional paid-in capital
538,062
525,354
Retained earnings
266,478
216,590
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net
(3,389
)
9,082
Total stockholders’ equity
801,230
751,104
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
6,340,987
$
5,640,661
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).
6
Table of Contents
BBCN BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2013
2012
2013
2012
(In thousands, except share data)
INTEREST INCOME:
Interest and fees on loans
$
67,747
$
61,553
$
196,249
$
187,476
Interest on securities
3,802
3,782
10,755
12,940
Interest on federal funds sold and other investments
486
120
1,153
537
Total interest income
72,035
65,455
208,157
200,953
INTEREST EXPENSE:
Interest on deposits
5,959
5,214
17,014
15,862
Interest on FHLB advances
1,251
1,603
3,693
4,832
Interest on other borrowings
465
407
1,271
1,667
Total interest expense
7,675
7,224
21,978
22,361
NET INTEREST INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES
64,360
58,231
186,179
178,592
PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES
744
6,900
9,050
16,682
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES
63,616
51,331
177,129
161,910
NONINTEREST INCOME:
Service fees on deposit accounts
3,321
3,121
9,118
9,550
International service fees
1,196
1,183
3,700
3,810
Loan servicing fees, net
1,004
1,031
3,009
3,178
Wire transfer fees
916
833
2,619
2,349
Other income and fees
1,583
1,364
4,036
4,058
Net gains on sales of SBA loans
2,827
—
8,816
5,426
Net gains on sales of other loans
—
—
62
146
Net gains on sales of securities available for sale
—
133
54
949
Net valuation gains on interest rate swaps and caps
—
11
—
24
Net (losses) gains on sales of OREO
(48
)
(12
)
(57
)
41
Total noninterest income
10,799
7,664
31,357
29,531
NONINTEREST EXPENSE:
Salaries and employee benefits
16,535
13,611
49,086
42,348
Occupancy
4,360
3,910
13,206
11,788
Furniture and equipment
1,728
1,495
4,914
4,181
Advertising and marketing
1,393
1,159
3,856
4,142
Data processing and communications
1,983
1,659
5,488
4,843
Professional fees
1,440
876
4,184
2,558
FDIC assessments
818
644
2,370
1,732
Credit related expenses
2,646
2,613
6,564
6,967
Merger and integration expense
931
183
2,621
3,304
Other
3,912
2,620
11,161
8,419
Total noninterest expense
35,746
28,770
103,450
90,282
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX PROVISION
38,669
30,225
105,036
101,159
INCOME TAX PROVISION
15,117
11,827
41,352
39,463
NET INCOME
$
23,552
$
18,398
63,684
$
61,696
DIVIDENDS AND DISCOUNT ACCRETION ON PREFERRED STOCK
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
(5,640
)
NET INCOME AVAILABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS
$
23,552
$
18,398
$
63,684
$
56,056
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
Basic
$
0.30
$
0.24
$
0.81
$
0.72
Diluted
$
0.30
$
0.24
$
0.80
$
0.72
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).
7
Table of Contents
BBCN BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2013
2012
2013
2012
(In thousands)
Net income
$
23,552
$
18,398
$
63,684
$
61,696
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for sale and interest only strips
2,021
3,374
(21,389
)
3,867
Reclassification adjustments for gains realized in income
(1)
—
(133
)
(54
)
(949
)
Tax expense (benefit)
405
1,261
(8,972
)
1,051
Change in unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for sale and interest only strips
1,616
1,980
(12,471
)
1,867
Reclassification adjustment for the deferred gain on early settlement of interest-rate caps
(2)
—
(11
)
—
(33
)
Tax benefit
—
(5
)
—
(13
)
Change in unrealized gain on interest-rate caps, net of tax
(3)
—
(6
)
—
(20
)
Total other comprehensive income (loss)
1,616
1,974
(12,471
)
1,847
Total comprehensive income
$
25,168
$
20,372
$
51,213
$
63,543
(1)
Reclassification adjustments were recognized in net gains on sales of securities available for sale in the consolidated statements of income.
(2)
Reclassification adjustments were recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income in the consolidated statements of financial position.
(3)
Reclassification adjustments were recognized in other income in the consolidated statements of income.
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).
8
Table of Contents
BBCN BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(Unaudited)
Common stock
Preferred
stock
Shares
Amount
Additional paid-in capital
Retained
earnings
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net
(In thousands, except share data)
BALANCE, JANUARY 1, 2012
$
119,350
77,984,252
$
78
$
524,644
$
142,909
$
8,958
Redemption of 122,000 shares of TARP preferred stock
(122,000
)
Issuance of additional shares pursuant to various stock plans
32,008
200
Tax effect of stock plans
(6
)
Stock-based compensation
1,959
Redemption of common stock warrant
(2,189
)
Preferred stock cash dividends accrued (5%)
(2,991
)
Accretion of preferred stock discount
2,650
(2,650
)
Comprehensive income:
Net income
61,696
Other comprehensive loss
1,847
BALANCE, SEPTEMBER 30, 2012
$
—
78,016,260
$
78
$
524,608
$
198,964
$
10,805
BALANCE, JANUARY 1, 2013
$
—
78,041,511
$
78
$
525,354
$
216,590
$
9,082
Acquisition of Pacific International Bancorp, Inc.
632,050
1
8,640
Acquisition of Foster Bankshares, Inc.
49,496
778
Issuance of additional shares pursuant to various stock plans
524,662
1,954
Tax effect of stock plans
208
Stock-based compensation
1,128
Cash dividends declared on common stock
(13,796
)
Comprehensive income:
Net income
63,684
Other comprehensive loss
(12,471
)
BALANCE, SEPTEMBER 30, 2013
$
—
79,247,719
$
79
$
538,062
$
266,478
$
(3,389
)
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).
9
Table of Contents
BBCN BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2013
2012
(In thousands)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income
$
63,684
$
61,696
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities:
Depreciation, amortization, net of discount accretion
(13,402
)
(18,518
)
Stock-based compensation expense
1,128
1,959
Provision for loan losses
9,050
16,682
Valuation adjustment of loans held for sale
53
703
Valuation adjustment of OREO
1,229
2,659
Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale
107,712
90,022
Originations of loans held for sale
(89,832
)
(97,968
)
Net gains on sales of SBA and other loans
(8,878
)
(6,014
)
Net change in bank owned life insurance
(826
)
(902
)
Net gains on sales of securities available for sale
(54
)
(949
)
Net gains on sales of OREO
57
(41
)
Net valuation gains on interest rate swaps and caps
—
(24
)
Change in accrued interest receivable
539
558
Change in deferred income taxes
9,487
7,625
Change in prepaid FDIC insurance
7,771
1,508
Change in investments in affordable housing partnership
1,181
1,591
Change in FDIC loss share receivable
3,367
3,743
Change in other assets
17,517
(9,532
)
Change in accrued interest payable
472
(1,068
)
Change in other liabilities
(9,486
)
11,754
Net cash provided by operating activities
100,769
65,484
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Net change in loans receivable
(228,758
)
(326,194
)
Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale
6,636
28,446
Proceeds from sales of OREO
1,708
4,341
Proceeds from matured term federal funds
—
100,000
Proceeds from sales of equipment
—
3
Purchase of premises and equipment
(6,524
)
(5,572
)
Purchase of securities available for sale
(167,850
)
(111,696
)
Purchase of FHLB stock
(1,969
)
—
Redemption of FHLB stock
49
3,873
Purchase of term federal funds
—
(60,000
)
Proceeds from matured or paid-down securities available for sale
143,627
135,686
Net cash received from acquisition - Pacific International Bancorp, Inc.
25,967
—
Net cash received from acquisition - Foster Bankshares, Inc.
41,167
—
Redemption of preferred stock upon the acquisition
(7,475
)
—
Net cash used in investing activities
(193,422
)
(231,113
)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Net change in deposits
172,800
114,344
Redemption of preferred stock
—
(122,000
)
Cash dividends paid on Preferred Stock
—
(3,648
)
Redemption of subordinated debentures
(4,124
)
(10,400
)
Proceeds from FHLB advances
155,000
625,000
Repayment of FHLB advances
(186,745
)
(506,145
)
Redemption of common stock warrant
—
(2,189
)
Cash dividends paid on Common Stock
(13,796
)
—
Issuance of additional stock pursuant to various stock plans
1,954
200
Net cash provided by financing activities
125,089
95,162
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
32,436
(70,467
)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD
312,916
300,110
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD
$
345,352
$
229,643
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION
Interest paid
$
21,506
$
23,429
Income taxes paid
$
23,650
$
26,663
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF NON-CASH ACTIVITIES
Transfer from loans receivable to OREO
$
7,557
$
3,470
10
Table of Contents
BBCN BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
Transfer from loans receivable to loans held for sale
$
6,900
$
2,820
Pacific International Bancorp, Inc. Acquisition:
Assets acquired
$
183,120
$
—
Liabilities assumed
$
167,545
$
—
Foster Bankshares, Inc. Acquisition:
Assets acquired
$
333,243
$
—
Liabilities assumed
$
(358,274
)
$
—
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).
11
Table of Contents
BBCN BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
1.
BBCN Bancorp, Inc.
BBCN Bancorp, Inc. ("BBCN Bancorp", on a parent-only basis, and the "Company" on a consolidated basis), headquartered in Los Angeles, California, is the holding company for BBCN Bank ("BBCN Bank" or the "Bank"). The Bank has branches in California, New York, New Jersey, Washington, Illinois and Virginia, as well as loan production offices in the Atlanta, Dallas, Denver, Northern California, Seattle and metropolitan Washington, D.C. markets. The Company is a corporation organized under the laws of Delaware and a financial holding company and bank holding company registered under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended.
2.
Basis of Presentation
The condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared without an audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), except for the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition as of December 31, 2012 which was derived from audited financial statements included in the Company's 2012 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such SEC rules and regulations.
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of BBCN Bancorp and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, principally BBCN Bank. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
The Company has made all adjustments, consisting solely of normal recurring accruals, that in the opinion of management, are necessary to fairly present the Company's financial position at
September 30, 2013
and the results of operations for the
three and nine
months then ended. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results to be anticipated for the full year.
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Material estimates that are susceptible to change in the near term relate to the determination of the allowance and provision for loan losses, the evaluation of other than temporary impairment of investment securities, accounting for derivatives and hedging activities, the determination of the carrying value for cash surrender value of life insurance, the determination of the carrying value of goodwill and other intangible assets, accounting for deferred tax assets and related valuation allowances, the determination of the fair values of investment securities and other financial instruments, accounting for lease arrangements, accounting for incentive compensation, profit sharing and bonus payments, the valuation of servicing assets, and the determination of the fair values of acquired assets and liabilities including the fair value of loans acquired with credit deterioration.
These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read along with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in the Company's
2012
Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements:
FASB ASU No. 2013-11, "Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists." The provisions of ASU No. 2013-11 require an entity to present an unrecognized tax benefit, or portion thereof, in the statement of financial position as a reduction to a deferred tax asset for a net operating loss carryforward or a tax credit carryforward, with certain exceptions related to availability. ASU No. 2013-11 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2013. The adoption of ASU No. 2013-11 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
12
Table of Contents
3.
Business Combinations
The Company applies the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations under ASC 805 - Business Combinations. Under the acquisition method, the acquiring entity in a business combination recognizes 100 percent of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their acquisition date fair values. Management utilizes valuation techniques appropriate for the asset or liability being measured in determining these fair values. Any excess of the purchase price over amounts allocated to assets acquired, including identifiable intangible assets, and liabilities assumed is recorded as goodwill. Where amounts allocated to assets acquired and liabilities assumed is greater than the purchase price, a bargain purchase gain is recognized. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred as merger and integration expense.
Acquisition of Foster Bankshares, Inc.
On August 13, 2013, the Company completed the acquisition of Foster Bankshares, Inc. ("Foster"), the holding company of Foster Bank. The Company acquired Foster in order to expand its market in Illinois and into Virginia. Foster's primary subsidiary, Foster Bank, operated
eight
branches in Illinois and
one
branch in Virginia.
Under the terms of the acquisition agreement, Foster shareholders can elect to receive a cash price of
$34.6703
per share or, for shareholders who qualified as accredited investors,
2.62771
shares of Company common stock for each share of Foster common stock. As of September 30, 2013, the Company issued
54,620
shares of Company common stock in exchange for
20,790
shares of Foster common stock, paid
$1.7 million
for
49,496
shares of Foster common stock and there were
61,714
shares of Foster common stock that had not been redeemed. At September 30, 2013, the accrued liability for the unredeemed Foster common shares was
$2.1 million
, which was based on the cash conversion price.
The consideration paid, the assets acquired, and the liabilities assumed are summarized in the following table:
(In thousands)
Consideration paid:
BBCN common stock issued in exchange for Foster common stock
$
778
Cash paid for the redemption of Foster common stock
1,716
Liability for unredeemed Foster common stock
2,140
Total consideration paid
$
4,634
Assets Acquired:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
42,883
Investment securities available for sale
4,844
Loans, net
245,558
FRB and FHLB stock
1,714
OREO
16,630
Premises and equipment
4,733
Core deposit intangibles
2,763
Deferred tax assets, net
11,655
Other assets
2,463
Liabilities Assumed:
Deposits
(321,596
)
Borrowings
(18,045
)
Subordinated debentures
(15,309
)
Other liabilities
(3,324
)
Total identifiable net assets
$
(25,031
)
Excess of consideration paid over fair value of net assets acquired (goodwill)
$
29,665
13
Table of Contents
The assets and liabilities of Foster were recorded on the consolidated balance sheet at estimated fair value on the acquisition date. The purchase price may change as additional information becomes available and when unredeemed Foster shares are redeemed. The fair values of the net deferred tax assets, loans, and OREO acquired and certain liabilities assumed from Foster were provisional and adjustments to the provisional amounts may occur during the measurement period as the Company obtains additional information about the facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date.
Acquisition of Pacific International Bancorp, Inc.
On February 15, 2013, the Company completed the acquisition of Pacific International Bancorp, Inc. ("PIB"), a Seattle based company, pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated October 22, 2012. The Company acquired PIB in order to increase the Company's presence in terms of branch offices and deposit market share in the Seattle market. PIB's primary subsidiary, Pacific International Bank, a Washington state-chartered bank, operated four bank branches in the Seattle metropolitan area.
In connection with the acquisition, the consideration paid, the assets acquired, and the liabilities assumed are summarized in the following table:
(In thousands)
Consideration paid:
BBCN common stock issued
$
8,437
Cash in lieu of fractional shares paid to PIB stockholders
1
Redemption of Preferred Stock
7,475
Total consideration paid
$
15,913
Assets Acquired:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
25,968
Investment securities available for sale
7,810
Loans, net
131,589
FRB and FHLB stock
1,829
OREO
3,418
Deferred tax assets, net
9,388
Other assets
3,118
Liabilities Assumed:
Deposits
(143,665
)
Borrowings
(14,698
)
Subordinated debentures
(4,108
)
Other liabilities
(5,074
)
Total identifiable net assets
$
15,575
Excess of consideration paid over fair value of net assets acquired (goodwill)
$
338
The
$29.7 million
and
$338 thousand
of goodwill recognized in the Foster and PIB acquisitions, respectively, represent the future economic benefit arising from the acquisitions including the creation of a platform that can support future operations and strengthening the Company's existing presence in the Chicago metropolitan and Pacific Northwest markets and expansion into the Virginia market. Goodwill is not amortized for book purposes and is not deductible for tax purposes.
Acquired Loans
The Company estimated the fair value for most loans acquired by utilizing a methodology wherein loans with comparable characteristics were aggregated by type of collateral, remaining maturity and repricing terms. Cash flows for each pool were
14
Table of Contents
determined by estimating future credit losses and prepayment rates. Projected monthly cash flows were then discounted using a risk-adjusted market rate for similar loans to determine the fair value of each pool. To estimate the fair value of the remaining loans, management analyzed the value of the underlying collateral of the loans, assuming the fair values of the loans were derived from the eventual sale of the collateral. The value of the collateral was based on recently completed appraisals adjusted to the valuation date based on recognized industry indices. The
Company discounted those values using market derived rates of return, with consideration given to the period of time and costs associated with the foreclosure and disposition of the collateral. There was no carryover of the allowance for loan losses as
sociated with the loans the Company acquired as the loans were initially recorded at fair value. The following table presents loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality as of the date of acquisition:
Foster
PIB
(In thousands)
Contractually required principal and interest at acquisition
$
150,430
$
54,462
Contractual cash flows not expected to be collected (nonaccretable discount)
37,447
9,687
Expected cash flows at acquisition
112,983
44,775
Interest component of expected cash flows (accretable discount)
14,928
4,945
Fair value of acquired impaired loans
$
98,055
$
39,830
The outstanding principal balances and the related carrying amounts of the acquired loans included in the statement of financial condition are
$296.1 million
and
$239.0 million
, respectively for Foster and
$117.8 million
and
$112.6 million
, respectively for PIB, as of September 30, 2013.
Pro Forma Information
The operating results of Foster and PIB from the dates of acquisitions through
September 30, 2013
are included in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income for 2013 and are not material to the total consolidated operating results for the
three and nine
month periods ended
September 30, 2013
.
The following unaudited combined pro forma information presents the operating results for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2013
and
2012
, as if the Foster and PIB acquisitions had occurred on January 1, 2012:
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2013
2012
2013
2012
(In thousands, except share data)
Net Interest income
$
67,498
$
64,769
$
198,315
$
199,562
Net income
$
25,277
$
15,475
$
64,211
$
55,754
Pro forma earnings per share:
Basic
$
0.32
$
0.20
$
0.81
$
0.64
Diluted
0.32
0.20
0.81
0.64
The above pro forma results are presented for illustrative purposes and are not intended to represent or be indicative of the actual results of operations of the merged companies that would have been achieved had the acquisition occurred at January 1, 2012, nor are they intended to represent or be indicative of future results of operations. The pro forma results do not include expected operating cost savings as a result of the acquisitions. These pro forma results require significant estimates and judgments particularly as it relates to valuation and accretion of income associated with acquired loans.
Acquisition-Related Expenses
The Company incurred acquisition-related expenses associated with the Foster and PIB acquisitions which were reflected on the Company's income statement. During the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2013
, the Company incurred
$1.2 million
and
$1.5 million
, respectively, in expenses related to the Foster acquisition. During the three and nine months ended
15
Table of Contents
September 30, 2013
, the Company incurred
$29 thousand
and
$1.1 million
, respectively, in expenses related to the PIB acquisition. These expenses are comprised primarily of salaries and benefits, occupancy expenses, professional services, and other noninterest expense.
4.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company has a stock-based incentive plan, the 2007 BBCN Bancorp Equity Incentive Plan (the “2007 Plan”). The 2007 Plan, approved by our stockholders on May 31, 2007, was amended and restated on July 25, 2007 and again on December 1, 2011. The 2007 Plan provides for grants of stock options, stock appreciation rights (“SARs”), restricted stock, performance shares and performance units (sometimes referred to individually or collectively as “awards”) to non-employee directors, officers, employees and consultants of the Company. Stock options may be either incentive stock options (“ISOs”), as defined in Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), or nonqualified stock options (“NQSOs”).
The 2007 Plan gives the Company flexibility to (i) attract and retain qualified non-employee directors, executives and other key employees and consultants with appropriate equity-based awards; (ii) motivate high levels of performance; (iii) recognize employee contributions to the Company’s success; and (iv) align the interests of the 2007 Plan participants with those of the Company’s stockholders. The exercise price for shares under an ISO may not be less than
1%
of fair market value on the date the award is granted under Code Section 422. Similarly, under the terms of the 2007 Plan the exercise price for SARs and NQSOs may not be less than
1%
of fair market value on the date of grant. Performance units are awarded to a participant at the market price of the Company’s common stock on the date of award (after the lapse of the restriction period and the attainment of the performance criteria). No minimum exercise price is prescribed for performance shares and restricted stock awarded under the 2007 Plan.
ISOs, SARs and NQSOs have vesting periods of
three
to
five
years and have
10
-year contractual terms. Restricted stock, performance shares, and performance units will be granted with a restriction period of not less than
one
year from the grant date for performance-based awards and not more than
three
years from the grant date for time-based vesting of grants. Compensation expense for awards is recognized over the vesting period.
The Company has another stock-based incentive plan, the Center Financial Corporation 2006 Stock Incentive Plan, adopted April 12, 2006, as amended and restated June 13, 2007 (the "2006 Plan"), which was assumed by the Company during the merger with Center Bank.
The 2006 Plan provides for the granting of incentive stock options to officers and employees and non-qualified stock options and restricted stock awards to employees (including officers) and non-employee directors. The option prices of all options granted under the 2006 Plan must be not less than
1%
of the fair market value at the date of grant. All options granted generally vest at the rate of
0.2%
per year except that the options granted to the non-employee directors vest at the rate of
0%
per year. All options not exercised generally expire
ten
years after the date of grant.
Under the 2007 and 2006 Plans,
2,739,703
shares were available for future grants as of
September 30, 2013
.
The total shares reserved for issuance will serve as the underlying value for all equity awards under the 2007 and 2006 Plans. With the exception of the shares underlying stock options and restricted stock awards, the board of directors may choose to settle the awards by paying the equivalent cash value or by delivering the appropriate number of shares.
The following is a summary of stock option activity under the 2007 and 2006 Plans for the
nine months ended September 30,
2013
:
16
Table of Contents
Number of
Shares
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price Per
Share
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (Years)
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
Outstanding - January 1, 2013
797,805
$
—
Granted
—
—
Exercised
(226,242
)
8.64
Expired
(29,267
)
15.90
Forfeited
(51,702
)
24.20
Outstanding - September 30, 2013
490,594
$
19.67
3.14
$
—
Options exercisable - September 30, 2013
490,594
$
19.67
3.10
$
—
The following is a summary of restricted and performance unit activity under the 2007 and 2006 Plans for the
nine months ended September 30,
2013
:
Number of
Shares
Weighted-
Average
Grant
Date Fair
Value
Outstanding - January 1, 2013
512,183
$
9.78
Granted
58,000
12.86
Vested
(306,541
)
10.17
Forfeited
(83,009
)
10.79
Outstanding - September 30, 2013
180,633
$
10.79
The total fair value of performance units vested for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2013
and
2012
was $
3.9 million
and
$100 thousand
, respectively.
The amount charged against income related to stock-based payment arrangements was $
119 thousand
and $
818 thousand
for the
three
months ended
September 30, 2013
and
2012
, respectively. For the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2013
and
2012
,
$1.1 million
and $
2.0 million
, respectively, was charged against income related to stock-based payment arrangements.
The income tax benefit recognized was $
50 thousand
and $
328 thousand
, for the
three
months ended
September 30, 2013
and
2012
, respectively, and $
474 thousand
and $
805 thousand
for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2013
and
2012
, respectively.
At
September 30, 2013
, total unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested stock option grants and restricted and performance units aggregated $
1.5 million
, and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average vesting period of
2.55
years.
17
Table of Contents
5.
Earnings Per Share (“EPS”)
Basic EPS does not reflect the possibility of dilution that could result from the issuance of additional shares of common stock upon exercise or conversion of outstanding securities, and is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur if stock options or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted to common stock that would then share in our earnings. For the three months ended
September 30, 2013
and
2012
, stock options and restricted shares awards for approximately
126 thousand
shares and
565 thousand
shares of common stock, respectively, were excluded in computing diluted earnings per common share because they were antidilutive. For the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2013
and
2012
, stock options and restricted shares awards for approximately
172 thousand
shares and
564 thousand
shares of common stock, respectively, were excluded in computing diluted earnings per common share because they were antidilutive. Additionally, warrants to purchase
51 thousand
shares and
28 thousand
shares of common stock (related to the TARP Capital Purchase Plan) were antidilutive and excluded for the
three and nine
months ended
September 30, 2013
, respectively. Warrants to purchase
337 thousand
shares common stock (related to the TARP Capital Purchase Plan) were antidilutive and excluded for the
three and nine
months ended
September 30, 2012
.
The following table shows the computation of basic and diluted EPS for the three months ended
September 30, 2013
and
2012
.
Three Months Ended September 30,
2013
2012
Net income
available to
common
stockholders
(Numerator)
Shares
(Denominator)
Per
Share
(Amount)
Net income
available to
common
stockholders
(Numerator)
Shares
(Denominator)
Per
Share
(Amount)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
Net income as reported
$
23,552
$
18,398
Less: preferred stock dividends and accretion of preferred stock discount
—
—
Basic EPS - common stock
$
23,552
79,223,636
$
0.30
$
18,398
78,015,960
$
0.24
Effect of Dilutive Securities:
Stock Options and Performance Units
60,188
87,835
Common stock warrants
51,041
—
Diluted EPS - common stock
$
23,552
79,334,865
$
0.30
$
18,398
78,103,795
$
0.24
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2013
2012
Net income
available to
common
stockholders
(Numerator)
Shares
(Denominator)
Per
Share
(Amount)
Net income
available to
common
stockholders
(Numerator)
Shares
(Denominator)
Per
Share
(Amount)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
Net income as reported
$
63,684
$
61,696
Less: preferred stock dividends and accretion of preferred stock discount
—
(5,640
)
Basic EPS - common stock
$
63,684
78,914,360
$
0.81
$
56,056
78,004,458
$
0.72
Effect of Dilutive Securities:
Stock Options and Performance Units
179,206
77,601
Common stock warrants
28,494
—
Diluted EPS - common stock
$
63,684
79,122,060
$
0.80
$
56,056
78,082,059
$
0.72
18
Table of Contents
6. Securities Available for Sale
The following is a summary of securities available for sale as of the dates indicated:
At September 30, 2013
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Estimated
Fair Value
(In thousands)
Debt securities:
U.S. Government agency and U.S. Government sponsored enterprises
Collateralized mortgage obligations
$
290,061
$
2,001
$
(7,171
)
$
284,891
Mortgage-backed securities
396,877
4,947
(5,090
)
396,734
Trust preferred securities
4,513
—
(807
)
3,706
Municipal bonds
5,692
368
(44
)
6,016
Total debt securities
697,143
7,316
(13,112
)
691,347
Mutual funds
17,425
—
(206
)
17,219
$
714,568
$
7,316
$
(13,318
)
$
708,566
At December 31, 2012
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Estimated
Fair Value
(In thousands)
Debt securities:
U.S. Government agency and U.S. Government sponsored enterprises
Collateralized mortgage obligations
$
249,373
$
5,649
$
(110
)
$
254,912
Mortgage-backed securities
415,925
10,277
(662
)
425,540
Trust preferred securities
4,502
—
(665
)
3,837
Municipal bonds
4,506
612
—
5,118
Total debt securities
674,306
16,538
(1,437
)
689,407
Mutual funds
14,710
286
—
14,996
$
689,016
$
16,824
$
(1,437
)
$
704,403
As of
September 30, 2013
and
December 31, 2012
, there were no holdings of securities of any one issuer, other than the U.S. Government and its agencies, in an amount greater than
10%
of stockholders' equity.
For the
three months ended September 30,
2013
and
2012
,
$2.0 million
and
$3.4 million
of gross unrealized gains, respectively, were included in accumulated other comprehensive income during the periods. For the
nine months ended September 30,
2013
and
2012
,
$21.4 million
of gross unrealized losses and
$3.9 million
of gross unrealized gains, respectively, were included in accumulated other comprehensive income during the periods. A total of
$0
and
$133 thousand
of net gains on sales of securities were reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income into earnings for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. A total of
$54 thousand
and
$949 thousand
of net gains on sales of securities were reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income into earnings for the
nine months ended September 30,
2013
and
2012
, respectively, as a result of securities being sold.
19
Table of Contents
The proceeds from sales of securities and the associated gross gains and losses recorded in earnings are listed below:
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2013
2012
2013
2012
(In thousands)
Proceeds
$
—
$
26,563
$
6,636
$
28,446
Gross gains
—
132
54
948
Gross losses
—
—
—
—
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of debt securities at
September 30, 2013
, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Securities not due at a single maturity date are shown separately.
Amortized
Cost
Estimated
Fair Value
(In thousands)
Available for sale:
Due within one year
$
—
$
—
Due after one year through five years
340
351
Due after five years through ten years
3,883
4,213
Due after ten years
5,982
5,158
U.S. Government agency and U.S. Government sponsored enterprises
Collateralized mortgage obligations
290,061
284,891
Mortgage-backed securities
396,877
396,734
Mutual funds
17,425
17,219
$
714,568
$
708,566
Securities with carrying values of approximately $
362.3 million
and $
338.6 million
at
September 30, 2013
and
December 31, 2012
, respectively, were pledged to secure public deposits, various borrowings and for other purposes as required or permitted by law.
20
Table of Contents
The following table shows our investments’ gross unrealized losses and estimated fair value, aggregated by investment category and the length of time that the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position as of the dates indicated.
At September 30, 2013
Less than 12 months
12 months or longer
Total
Description of
Securities
Number of
Securities
Fair Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Number of
Securities
Fair Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Number of
Securities
Fair Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
(In thousands)
Collateralized mortgage obligations*
17
$
180,322
$
(7,170
)
—
$
—
$
—
17
$
180,322
$
(7,170
)
Mortgage-backed securities*
22
117,369
(4,683
)
7
14,647
(407
)
29
132,016
(5,090
)
Trust preferred securities
—
—
—
1
3,706
(807
)
1
3,706
(807
)
Municipal bonds
1
1,143
(44
)
—
—
—
1
1,143
(44
)
Mutual funds
1
13,219
(207
)
—
—
—
1
13,219
(207
)
41
$
312,053
$
(12,104
)
8
$
18,353
$
(1,214
)
49
$
330,406
$
(13,318
)
* Investments in U.S. Government agency and U.S. Government sponsored enterprises
At December 31, 2012
Less than 12 months
12 months or longer
Total
Description of
Securities
Number of
Securities
Fair Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Number of
Securities
Fair Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Number of
Securities
Fair Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
(In thousands)
Collateralized mortgage obligations*
3
$
18,009
$
(110
)
—
$
—
$
—
3
$
18,009
$
(110
)
Mortgage-backed securities*
7
32,406
(597
)
3
8,251
(65
)
10
40,657
(662
)
Trust Preferred securities
—
—
—
1
3,837
(665
)
1
3,837
(665
)
10
$
50,415
$
(707
)
4
$
12,088
$
(730
)
14
$
62,503
$
(1,437
)
* Investments in U.S. Government agency and U.S. Government sponsored enterprises
The Company evaluates securities for other-than-temporary-impairment ("OTTI") on at least a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market concerns warrant such evaluation. Consideration is given to the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, the length of time and the extent to which the fair values of the securities have been less than the cost of the securities, and management's intention to sell, or whether it is more likely than not that management will be required to sell, a security in an unrealized loss position before recovery of its amortized cost basis. In analyzing an issuer’s financial condition, the Company considers whether the securities are issued by the federal government or its agencies, whether downgrades by bond rating agencies have occurred, and the results of reviews of the issuer’s financial condition.
The Company has certain trust preferred securities and U.S. Government agency and U.S. Government sponsored enterprise collateralized mortgage obligations that were in a continuous unrealized loss position for twelve months or longer as of September 30, 2013. The trust preferred securities at
September 30, 2013
had an amortized cost of $
4.5 million
and an unrealized loss of $
807 thousand
at
September 30, 2013
. The trust preferred securities are scheduled to mature in May 2047. These securities are rated investment grade and there are no credit quality concerns with the obligor. Certain of the Company's U.S. Government agency and U.S. Government sponsored enterprise investments were in an unrealized loss position at September 30, 2013. All of the Company's U.S. Government agency and U.S. Government sponsored enterprise investments have high credit ratings ("AA" grade or better). Interest on the trust preferred securities and the U.S. Government agency and
21
Table of Contents
U.S. Government sponsored enterprise investments have been paid as agreed, and management believes this will continue in the future and that the securities will be repaid in full as scheduled. The market value declines for these securities are deemed to be due to the current market volatility and are not reflective of management’s expectations of its ability to fully recover these investments, which may be at maturity. For these reasons,
no
OTTI was recognized on the trust preferred securities and the U.S. Government agency and U.S. Government sponsored collateralized mortgage obligations and mortgage-backed securities that are in an unrealized loss position at
September 30, 2013
.
The Company considers the losses on the investments in unrealized loss positions at
September 30, 2013
to be temporary based on: 1) the likelihood of recovery; 2) the information relative to the extent and duration of the decline in market value; and 3) the Company’s intention not to sell, and management's determination that it is more likely than not that management will not be required to sell a security in an unrealized loss position before recovery of its amortized cost basis.
22
Table of Contents
7.
Loans Receivable and Allowance for Loan Losses
The following is a summary of loans receivable by major category:
September 30, 2013
December 31, 2012
(In thousands)
Loan portfolio composition
Real estate loans:
Residential
$
10,294
$
9,247
Commercial & industrial
3,652,815
3,100,466
Construction
73,116
65,045
Total real estate loans
3,736,225
3,174,758
Commercial business
932,955
921,556
Trade finance
135,889
152,070
Consumer and other
95,693
49,954
Total loans outstanding
4,900,762
4,298,338
Less: deferred loan fees
(1,823
)
(2,086
)
Gross loans receivable
4,898,939
4,296,252
Less: allowance for loan losses
(65,715
)
(66,941
)
Loans receivable, net
$
4,833,224
$
4,229,311
Our loan portfolio is made up of
four
segments: real estate loans, commercial business, trade finance and consumer and other. These segments are further segregated between loans accounted for under the amortized cost method ("Legacy Loans") and acquired loans that were originally recorded at fair value with no carryover of the related pre-acquisition allowance for loan losses ("Acquired Loans"). The Acquired Loans are further segregated between Acquired Credit Impaired Loans (loans with credit deterioration on the acquisition date and accounted for under ASC 310-30, or "ACILs") and Acquired Performing Loans (loans that were pass graded on the acquisition date and the fair value adjustment is amortized over the contractual life under ASC 310-20, or "APLs").
The following table presents changes in the accretable discount on the ACILs for the
three and nine
months ended
September 30, 2013
and
2012
:
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2013
2012
2013
2012
(In thousands)
Balance at beginning of period
$
37,090
$
22,966
$
18,651
$
31,999
Additions due to acquisitions during the period
14,928
—
19,873
—
Accretion
(4,250
)
(3,415
)
(11,281
)
(10,866
)
Changes in expected cash flows
5,689
516
26,214
(1,066
)
Balance at end of period
$
53,457
$
20,067
$
53,457
$
20,067
On the acquisition date, the amount by which the undiscounted expected cash flows exceed the estimated fair value of the ACILs is the “accretable yield”. The accretable yield is then measured at each financial reporting date and represents the difference between the remaining undiscounted expected cash flows and the current carrying value of the loans. The accretable yield will change from period to period due to the following: 1) estimates of the remaining life of acquired loans will affect the amount of future interest income; 2) indices for variable rates of interest on ACILs may change; and 3) estimates of the amount of the contractual principal and interest that will not be collected (nonaccretable difference) may change.
23
Table of Contents
The following tables detail the activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the
three and nine
months ended
September 30, 2013
and 2012:
Legacy
Acquired
Total
Real Estate
Commercial Business
Trade Finance
Consumer and Other
Real Estate
Commercial Business
Trade Finance
Consumer and Other
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2013
Balance, beginning of period
$
41,932
$
16,520
$
2,335
$
528
$
9,632
$
654
$
—
$
74
$
71,675
Provision (credit) for loan losses
545
(2,085
)
178
52
1,221
830
—
3
744
Loans charged off
(528
)
(774
)
—
—
(5,668
)
(813
)
—
(7
)
(7,790
)
Recoveries of charge offs
62
958
—
50
5
10
—
1
1,086
Balance, end of period
$
42,011
$
14,619
$
2,513
$
630
$
5,190
$
681
$
—
$
71
$
65,715
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013
Balance, beginning of period
$
41,505
$
16,490
$
2,349
$
658
$
4,718
$
1,115
$
3
$
103
$
66,941
Provision (credit) for loan losses
2,557
(1,004
)
190
(96
)
6,308
1,126
(3
)
(28
)
9,050
Loans charged off
(2,209
)
(2,370
)
(26
)
(9
)
(5,843
)
(1,621
)
—
(41
)
(12,119
)
Recoveries of charge offs
158
1,503
0
77
7
61
—
37
1,843
Balance, end of period
$
42,011
$
14,619
$
2,513
$
630
$
5,190
$
681
$
—
$
71
$
65,715
Legacy
Acquired
Total
Real Estate
Commercial Business
Trade Finance
Consumer and Other
Real Estate
Commercial Business
Trade Finance
Consumer and Other
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2012
Balance, beginning of period
$
37,237
$
20,880
$
3,164
$
1,115
$
2,283
$
397
$
340
$
89
$
65,505
Provision (credit) for loan losses
5,499
988
(495
)
(418
)
750
784
(157
)
(51
)
6,900
Loans charged off
(1,832
)
(5,574
)
—
(2
)
(242
)
(118
)
—
(1
)
(7,769
)
Recoveries of charge offs
973
275
—
24
—
15
—
29
1,316
Balance, end of period
$
41,877
$
16,569
$
2,669
$
719
$
2,791
$
1,078
$
183
$
66
$
65,952
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012
Balance, beginning of period
$
39,040
$
20,681
$
1,786
$
445
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
61,952
Provision (credit) for loan losses
6,831
3,203
823
700
2,899
1,701
483
42
16,682
Loans charged off
(6,095
)
(8,470
)
—
(485
)
(411
)
(755
)
(300
)
(244
)
(16,760
)
Recoveries of charge offs
2,101
1,155
60
59
303
132
—
268
4,078
Balance, end of period
$
41,877
$
16,569
$
2,669
$
719
$
2,791
$
1,078
$
183
$
66
$
65,952
24
Table of Contents
The following tables disaggregate the allowance for loan losses and the loans receivables by impairment methodology at
September 30, 2013
and
December 31, 2012
:
September 30, 2013
Legacy
Acquired
Total
Real Estate
Commercial Business
Trade Finance
Consumer and Other
Real Estate
Commercial Business
Trade Finance
Consumer and Other
(In thousands)
Allowance for loan losses:
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
5,516
$
2,753
$
794
$
90
$
1,202
$
680
$
—
$
—
$
11,035
Collectively evaluated for impairment
36,495
11,866
1,719
540
10
1
—
71
50,702
Acquired Credit Impaired Loans
—
—
—
—
3,978
—
—
—
3,978
Total
$
42,011
$
14,619
$
2,513
$
630
$
5,190
$
681
$
—
$
71
$
65,715
Loans outstanding:
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
41,343
$
26,683
$
6,938
$
544
$
20,023
$
2,892
$
—
$
770
$
99,193
Collectively evaluated for impairment
2,873,167
749,597
128,951
30,246
651,528
103,674
—
36,994
4,574,157
Acquired Credit Impaired Loans
—
—
—
—
150,164
50,109
—
27,139
227,412
Total
$
2,914,510
$
776,280
$
135,889
$
30,790
$
821,715
$
156,675
$
—
$
64,903
$
4,900,762
December 31, 2012
Legacy
Acquired
Total
Real Estate
Commercial Business
Trade Finance
Consumer and Other
Real Estate
Commercial Business
Trade Finance
Consumer and Other
(In thousands)
Allowance for loan losses:
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
4,723
$
3,084
$
96
$
—
$
183
$
1,074
$
—
$
—
$
9,160
Collectively evaluated for impairment
36,782
13,406
2,253
658
—
41
3
103
53,246
Acquired Credit Impaired Loans
—
—
—
—
4,535
—
—
—
4,535
Total
$
41,505
$
16,490
$
2,349
$
658
$
4,718
$
1,115
$
3
$
103
$
66,941
Loans outstanding:
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
37,394
$
23,951
$
6,199
$
536
$
17,951
$
3,323
$
—
$
802
$
90,156
Collectively evaluated for impairment
2,387,080
729,904
144,173
27,284
628,449
114,621
242
18,257
4,050,010
Acquired Credit Impaired Loans
—
—
—
—
103,884
49,757
1,456
3,075
158,172
Total
$
2,424,474
$
753,855
$
150,372
$
27,820
$
750,284
$
167,701
$
1,698
$
22,134
$
4,298,338
As of
September 30, 2013
and
December 31, 2012
, the liability for unfunded commitments was $
802 thousand
at both dates.
Three Months Ended September 30,
2013
and
2012
, the recognized provision for credit losses related to unfunded commitments was
$0
thousand and
$0 thousand
, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, the recognized provision for credit losses related to unfunded commitments was
$0
and
$116 thousand
, respectively.
25
Table of Contents
The recorded investment in individually impaired loans was as follows:
September 30, 2013
December 31, 2012
(In thousands)
With Allocated Allowance
Without charge off
$
71,634
$
65,526
With charge off
966
2,599
With No Allocated Allowance
Without charge off
20,451
17,536
With charge off
6,142
4,495
Allowance on Impaired Loans
(11,035
)
(9,160
)
Impaired Loans, net of allowance
$
88,158
$
80,996
26
Table of Contents
The following tables detail impaired loans (Legacy and Acquired) as of
September 30, 2013
and
December 31, 2012
and for the
three and nine
months ended
September 30, 2013
and September 30, 2012 and for the year ended
December 31, 2012
. Loans with no related allowance for loan losses are believed by management to have adequate collateral securing their carrying value.
As of September 30, 2013
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2013
Total Impaired Loans
Recorded Investment*
Unpaid Contractual Principal Balance
Related
Allowance
Average
Recorded Investment*
Interest Income Recognized during Impairment
Average Recorded Investment*
Interest Income Recognized during Impairment
(In thousands)
With Related Allowance:
Real Estate—Residential
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Real Estate—Commercial
Retail
9,011
9,552
1,298
7,900
172
9,221
76
Hotel & Motel
12,009
12,833
2,884
11,310
413
12,056
138
Gas Station & Car Wash
2,171
2,236
415
1,826
46
2,017
15
Mixed Use
938
959
224
1,152
33
1,378
10
Industrial & Warehouse
8,442
8,442
883
8,770
171
10,940
44
Other
5,749
6,511
1,014
9,717
165
5,765
55
Real Estate—Construction
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Commercial Business
26,798
29,083
3,433
25,096
947
25,881
306
Trade Finance
6,938
6,966
794
5,241
228
3,939
80
Consumer and Other
544
544
90
302
17
548
6
$
72,600
$
77,126
$
11,035
$
71,314
$
2,192
$
71,745
$
730
With No Related Allowance:
Real Estate—Residential
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Real Estate—Commercial
Retail
3,927
6,557
—
3,279
30
4,645
10
Hotel & Motel
6,676
10,416
—
6,254
6,340
Gas Station & Car Wash
4,918
7,890
—
3,543
104
4,105
35
Mixed Use
859
915
—
660
430
Industrial & Warehouse
1,932
3,976
—
3,996
8
3,374
3
Other
3,076
5,265
—
3,417
32
2,621
11
Real Estate—Construction
1,658
1,658
—
1,682
67
1,667
22
Commercial Business
2,777
3,850
—
2,102
20
2,748
4
Trade Finance
—
—
—
—
—
Consumer and Other
770
831
—
1,142
1,012
$
26,593
$
41,358
$
—
$
26,075
$
261
$
26,942
$
85
Total
$
99,193
$
118,484
$
11,035
$
97,389
$
2,453
$
98,687
$
815
*
Unpaid contractual principal balance less charge offs, interest applied to principal and purchase discounts.
27
Table of Contents
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2012
Total Impaired Loans
Average Recorded Investment*
Interest Income Recognized during Impairment
Average Recorded Investment*
Interest Income Recognized during Impairment
With Related Allowance:
Real Estate—Residential
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Real Estate—Commercial
Retail
3,021
124
3,872
39
Hotel & Motel
19,673
327
19,349
106
Gas Station & Car Wash
3,162
69
2,496
23
Mixed Use
3,752
3,539
Industrial & Warehouse
3,297
67
1,845
22
Other
13,857
483
13,960
160
Real Estate—Construction
32
—
—
—
Commercial Business
24,946
1,048
26,858
341
Trade Finance
2,838
108
3,208
63
Consumer and Other
135
3
30
2
$
74,713
$
2,229
$
75,157
$
756
With No Related Allowance:
Real Estate—Residential
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Real Estate—Commercial
Retail
1,374
919
Hotel & Motel
154
307
Gas Station & Car Wash
1,786
2,689
Mixed Use
—
—
Industrial & Warehouse
4,412
3,840
Other
2,654
2,133
Real Estate—Construction
1,710
85
1,710
28
Commercial Business
9,805
15
5,928
5
Trade Finance
1,182
—
Consumer and Other
126
105
$
23,203
$
100
$
17,631
$
33
Total
$
97,916
$
2,329
$
92,788
$
789
*
Unpaid contractual principal balance less charge offs, interest applied to principal and purchase discounts.
28
Table of Contents
As of September 30, 2013
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2013
Impaired APLs
(1)
Recorded Investment*
Unpaid
Contractual Principal
Balance
Related
Allowance
Average
Recorded Investment*
Interest Income Recognized during Impairment
Average Recorded Investment*
Interest Income Recognized during Impairment
(In thousands)
With Related Allowance:
Real Estate—Residential
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Real Estate—Commercial
Retail
390
834
53
1,247
10
831
4
Hotel & Motel
—
—
—
—
—
Gas Station & Car Wash
821
885
362
544
816
Mixed Use
—
—
—
—
—
Industrial & Warehouse
5,200
5,200
772
8,551
7,690
Other
159
165
16
1,154
8
158
2
Real Estate—Construction
—
—
—
—
—
Commercial Business
2,813
3,141
680
3,058
5
3,011
2
Trade Finance
—
—
—
—
—
Consumer and Other
—
—
—
—
—
$
9,383
$
10,225
$
1,883
$
14,554
$
23
$
12,506
$
8
With No Related Allowance:
Real Estate—Residential
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Real Estate—Commercial
Retail
1,788
2,124
—
907
30
1,330
10
Hotel & Motel
6,616
8,595
—
6,138
6,243
Gas Station & Car Wash
1,821
3,251
—
1,481
46
1,293
16
Mixed Use
—
—
—
—
—
Industrial & Warehouse
553
790
—
2,445
8
1,968
3
Other
2,675
3,120
—
2,020
32
2,157
11
Real Estate—Construction
—
—
—
—
—
Commercial Business
79
79
—
99
50
Trade Finance
—
—
—
—
—
Consumer and Other
770
831
—
776
772
$
14,302
$
18,790
$
—
$
13,866
$
116
$
13,813
$
40
Total
$
23,685
$
29,015
$
1,883
$
28,420
$
139
$
26,319
$
48
*
Unpaid contractual principal balance less charge offs, interest applied to principal and purchase discounts.
(1)
APLs that became impaired subsequent to being acquired.
29
Table of Contents
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2012
Impaired APLs
(1)
Average
Recorded Investment*
Interest Income Recognized during Impairment
Average Recorded Investment*
Interest Income Recognized during Impairment
With Related Allowance:
Real Estate—Residential
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Real Estate—Commercial
Retail
828
86
1,546
26
Hotel & Motel
4,594
6,081
Gas Station & Car Wash
71
—
Mixed Use
—
—
Industrial & Warehouse
206
27
411
9
Other
1,071
216
2,124
72
Real Estate—Construction
—
—
Commercial Business
1,287
69
2,276
21
Trade Finance
—
—
Consumer and Other
—
—
$
8,057
$
398
$
12,438
$
128
With No Related Allowance:
Real Estate—Residential
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Real Estate—Commercial
Retail
1
—
2
—
Hotel & Motel
—
—
—
—
Gas Station & Car Wash
566
—
805
—
Mixed Use
—
—
—
—
Industrial & Warehouse
1,709
—
1,903
—
Other
1,040
—
1,249
—
Real Estate—Construction
—
—
—
—
Commercial Business
763
15
927
5
Trade Finance
—
—
—
—
Consumer and Other
—
—
—
—
$
4,079
$
15
$
4,886
$
5
Total
$
12,136
$
413
$
17,324
$
133
*
Unpaid contractual principal balance less charge offs, interest applied to principal and purchase discounts.
(1)
APLs that became impaired subsequent to being acquired.
30
Table of Contents
As of December 31, 2012
For the Year Ended
December 31, 2012
Total Impaired Loans
Recorded Investment*
Unpaid
Contractual Principal
Balance
Related
Allowance
Average
Recorded Investment*
Interest Income Recognized during Impairment
(In thousands)
With Related Allowance:
Real Estate—Residential
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Real Estate—Commercial
Retail
5,477
5,610
1,167
3,512
255
Hotel & Motel
8,990
8,995
1,860
17,536
426
Gas Station & Car Wash
1,892
2,440
73
2,908
—
Mixed Use
900
976
250
3,182
—
Industrial & Warehouse
2,074
2,153
567
3,052
66
Other
16,184
16,389
989
14,322
805
Real Estate—Construction
—
—
—
26
—
Commercial Business
26,354
29,073
4,158
25,227
1,252
Trade Finance
6,199
7,173
96
3,510
248
Consumer and Other
55
56
—
119
4
$
68,125
$
72,865
$
9,160
$
73,394
$
3,056
With No Related Allowance:
Real Estate—Residential
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Real Estate—Commercial
Retail
2,516
5,404
—
1,602
48
Hotel & Motel
6,212
8,202
—
1,365
—
Gas Station & Car Wash
1,731
4,359
—
1,775
—
Mixed Use
899
923
—
180
—
Industrial & Warehouse
4,392
6,450
—
4,408
160
Other
2,371
6,283
—
2,598
—
Real Estate—Construction
1,710
1,710
—
1,710
111
Commercial Business
920
1,368
—
8,028
18
Trade Finance
—
—
—
946
—
Consumer and Other
1,280
1,316
—
357
20
$
22,031
$
36,015
$
—
$
22,969
$
357
Total
$
90,156
$
108,880
$
9,160
$
96,363
$
3,413
*
Unpaid contractual principal balance less charge offs, interest applied to principal and purchase discounts.
31
Table of Contents
As of December 31, 2012
For the Year Ended
December 31, 2012
Impaired APLs
(1)
Recorded Investment*
Unpaid Contractual Principal Balance
Related Allowance
Average Recorded Investment*
Interest Income Recognized during Impairment
(In thousands)
With Related Allowance:
Real Estate—Residential
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Real Estate—Commercial
Retail
1,286
1,286
9
920
64
Hotel & Motel
—
—
—
3,676
—
Gas Station & Car Wash
—
—
—
57
—
Mixed Use
—
—
—
—
—
Industrial & Warehouse
832
887
2
331
36
Other
4,272
4,461
172
1,711
288
Real Estate—Construction
—
—
—
—
—
Commercial Business
2,974
3,072
1,074
1,625
26
Trade Finance
—
—
—
—
—
Consumer and Other
—
—
—
—
—
$
9,364
$
9,706
$
1,257
$
8,320
$
414
With No Related Allowance:
Real Estate—Residential
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Real Estate—Commercial
Retail
800
840
—
161
48
Hotel & Motel
5,990
7,375
—
1,198
—
Gas Station & Car Wash
774
1,865
—
608
—
Mixed Use
—
—
—
—
—
Industrial & Warehouse
3,190
3,302
—
2,005
160
Other
807
3,156
—
993
—
Real Estate—Construction
—
—
—
—
—
Commercial Business
349
681
—
680
15
Trade Finance
—
—
—
—
—
Consumer and Other
802
836
—
160
—
$
12,712
$
18,055
$
—
$
5,805
$
223
Total
$
22,076
$
27,761
$
1,257
$
14,125
$
637
*
Unpaid contractual principal balance less charge offs, interest applied to principal and purchase discounts.
(1)
APLs that became impaired subsequent to being acquired.
Generally, loans are placed on nonaccrual status if principal or interest payments become 90 days past due and/or management deems the collectability of the principal and/or interest to be in question, as well as when required by regulatory requirements. Loans to a customer whose financial condition has deteriorated are considered for nonaccrual status whether or not the loan is 90 days or more past due. Generally, payments received on nonaccrual loans are recorded as principal reductions. Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured.
32
Table of Contents
The following tables present the aging of past due loans as of
September 30, 2013
and
December 31, 2012
by class of loans:
As of September 30, 2013
Past Due and Accruing
30-59 Days Past Due
60-89 Days Past Due
90 or More Days Past Due
Total
Nonaccrual Loans
(3)
Total Delinquent Loans
(In thousands)
Legacy Loans:
Real estate—Residential
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Real estate—Commercial
Retail
133
—
—
133
4,683
4,816
Hotel & Motel
—
—
—
—
121
121
Gas Station & Car Wash
737
—
—
737
2,091
2,828
Mixed Use
—
—
—
—
990
990
Industrial & Warehouse
217
577
—
794
1,379
2,173
Other
—
—
—
—
1,162
1,162
Real estate—Construction
—
—
—
—
—
—
Commercial business
590
154
—
744
4,990
5,734
Trade finance
—
—
—
—
938
938
Consumer and other
28
1
—
29
—
29
Subtotal
$
1,705
$
732
$
—
$
2,437
$
16,354
$
18,791
Acquired Loans:
(1)
Real estate—Residential
$
—
$
—
$
377
$
377
$
—
$
377
Real estate—Commercial
Retail
6,776
1,667
11,802
20,245
913
21,158
Hotel & Motel
79
—
4,840
4,919
6,616
11,535
Gas Station & Car Wash
955
2,835
4,240
8,030
1,571
9,601
Mixed Use
292
—
236
528
—
528
Industrial & Warehouse
1,023
1,045
4,084
6,152
5,633
11,785
Other
2,836
772
5,856
9,464
1,458
10,922
Real estate—Construction
—
—
—
—
—
—
Commercial business
9,907
772
4,043
14,722
2,814
17,536
Trade finance
—
—
—
—
—
—
Consumer and other
436
275
4,082
4,793
770
5,563
Subtotal
(2)
$
22,304
$
7,366
$
39,560
$
69,230
$
19,775
$
89,005
TOTAL
$
24,009
$
8,098
$
39,560
$
71,667
$
36,129
$
107,796
(1)
The Acquired Loans include ACILs and APLs.
(2)
The past due and accruing Acquired Loans include ACILs of
$18.3 million
,
$5.7 million
and
$38.6 million
that were 30-59 days, 60-89 days and 90 or more days past due, respectively.
(3)
Nonaccrual loans exclude the guaranteed portion of delinquent SBA loans that are in liquidation totaling
$25.2 million
.
33
Table of Contents
As of December 31, 2012
Past Due and Accruing
30-59 Days Past Due
60-89 Days Past Due
90 or More Days Past Due
Total
Nonaccrual Loans
(3)
Total Delinquent Loans
(In Thousands)
Legacy Loans:
Real estate—Residential
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Real estate—Commercial
Retail
87
—
—
87
3,316
3,403
Hotel & Motel
—
—
—
—
437
437
Gas Station & Car Wash
359
—
—
359
2,848
3,207
Mixed Use
34
—
—
34
1,799
1,833
Industrial & Warehouse
—
—
—
—
1,950
1,950
Other
—
115
—
115
2,379
2,494
Real estate—Construction
—
—
—
—
—
—
Commercial business
298
234
—
532
4,942
5,474
Trade finance
—
—
—
—
869
869
Consumer and other
190
—
—
190
—
190
Subtotal
$
968
$
349
$
—
$
1,317
$
18,540
$
19,857
Acquired Loans:
(1)
Real estate—Residential
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Real estate—Commercial
Retail
1,126
6,604
1,190
8,920
—
8,920
Hotel & Motel
1,522
2,668
944
5,134
5,990
11,124
Gas Station & Car Wash
2,218
1,109
875
4,202
774
4,976
Mixed Use
985
1,918
1,507
4,410
—
4,410
Industrial & Warehouse
53
3,320
61
3,434
—
3,434
Other
50
25
5,542
5,617
937
6,554
Real estate—Construction
—
—
5,972
5,972
—
5,972
Commercial business
1,359
1,174
1,236
3,769
2,442
6,211
Trade finance
—
—
—
—
—
—
Consumer and other
98
17
415
530
970
1,500
Subtotal
(2)
$
7,411
$
16,835
$
17,742
$
41,988
$
11,113
$
53,101
TOTAL
$
8,379
$
17,184
$
17,742
$
43,305
$
29,653
$
72,958
(1)
The Acquired Loans include ACILs and APLs.
(2)
The past due and accruing Acquired Loans include ACILs of
$7.0 million
,
$12.1 million
and
$17.7 million
that were 30-59 days, 60-89 days and 90 or more days past due, respectively.
(3)
Nonaccrual loans exclude guaranteed portion of delinquent SBA loans that are in liquidation totaling
$17.6 million
.
Loans accounted for under ASC 310-30 are generally considered accruing and performing loans and the accretable discount is accreted to interest income over the estimated life of the loan when cash flows are reasonably estimable. Accordingly, ACILs that are contractually past due are still considered to be accruing and performing loans. The loans may be classified as nonaccrual if the timing and amount of future cash flows is not reasonably estimable.
We categorize loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt, including, but not limited to, current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends. We analyze loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. This analysis includes all non-homogeneous loans. This analysis is performed at least on a quarterly basis. We use the following definitions for risk ratings:
•
Pass: Loans that meet a preponderance or more of the Company's underwriting criteria and evidence an acceptable level of risk.
34
Table of Contents
•
Special Mention: Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution’s credit position at some future date.
•
Substandard: Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the repayment of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.
•
Doubtful/Loss: Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or repayment in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.
The following tables present the risk rating for Legacy Loans and Acquired Loans as of
September 30, 2013
and
December 31, 2012
by class of loans:
As of September 30, 2013
Pass
Special
Mention
Substandard
Doubtful/Loss
Total
(In thousands)
Legacy Loans:
Real estate—Residential
$
8,125
$
—
$
17
$
—
$
8,142
Real estate—Commercial
Retail
765,450
455
15,038
—
780,943
Hotel & Motel
508,721
1,854
13,770
—
524,345
Gas Station & Car Wash
452,808
—
9,759
—
462,567
Mixed Use
242,725
2,090
3,361
—
248,176
Industrial & Warehouse
222,185
8,794
6,835
—
237,814
Other
566,252
5,773
8,261
—
580,286
Real estate—Construction
70,579
—
1,658
—
72,237
Commercial business
718,178
25,601
32,493
8
776,280
Trade finance
110,348
17,226
8,315
—
135,889
Consumer and other
29,735
11
1,044
—
30,790
Subtotal
$
3,695,106
$
61,804
$
100,551
$
8
$
3,857,469
Acquired Loans:
Real estate—Residential
$
1,211
$
300
$
641
$
—
$
2,152
Real estate—Commercial
Retail
246,793
9,970
29,015
—
285,778
Hotel & Motel
115,022
8,122
15,560
—
138,704
Gas Station & Car Wash
36,011
5,174
14,910
253
56,348
Mixed Use
33,078
2,036
5,864
—
40,978
Industrial & Warehouse
102,187
4,357
18,342
—
124,886
Other
142,221
6,265
22,865
638
171,989
Real estate—Construction
880
—
—
—
880
Commercial business
116,800
11,514
26,434
1,927
156,675
Trade finance
—
—
—
—
—
Consumer and other
53,079
2,089
9,518
217
64,903
Subtotal
$
847,282
$
49,827
$
143,149
$
3,035
$
1,043,293
Total
$
4,542,388
$
111,631
$
243,700
$
3,043
$
4,900,762
35
Table of Contents
As of December 31, 2012
Pass
Special
Mention
Substandard
Doubtful/Loss
Total
(In thousands)
Legacy Loans:
Real estate—Residential
$
9,223
$
—
$
24
$
—
$
9,247
Real estate—Commercial
Retail
589,720
3,584
12,303
—
605,607
Hotel & Motel
453,908
1,894
16,795
—
472,597
Gas Station & Car Wash
370,803
1,288
9,982
—
382,073
Mixed Use
233,687
2,131
3,423
—
239,241
Industrial & Warehouse
202,066
1,010
4,295
370
207,741
Other
431,685
1,219
17,084
—
449,988
Real estate—Construction
56,270
—
1,710
—
57,980
Commercial business
726,073
6,164
21,514
104
753,855
Trade finance
136,197
7,976
6,199
—
150,372
Consumer and other
26,801
13
1,006
—
27,820
Subtotal
$
3,236,433
$
25,279
$
94,335
$
474
$
3,356,521
Acquired Loans:
Real estate—Residential
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Real estate—Commercial
Retail
225,982
6,469
17,331
—
249,782
Hotel & Motel
105,032
16,150
13,215
—
134,397
Gas Station & Car Wash
33,360
7,192
4,119
—
44,671
Mixed Use
34,927
3,826
6,526
—
45,279
Industrial & Warehouse
114,616
1,385
9,470
—
125,471
Other
121,667
4,473
17,479
—
143,619
Real estate—Construction
1,093
—
5,972
—
7,065
Commercial business
119,026
14,057
34,047
571
167,701
Trade finance
242
334
1,122
—
1,698
Consumer and other
17,292
424
4,329
89
22,134
Subtotal
$
773,237
$
54,310
$
113,610
$
660
$
941,817
Total
$
4,009,670
$
79,589
$
207,945
$
1,134
$
4,298,338
The adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is determined by management based upon an evaluation and review of the credit quality of the loan portfolio, consideration of historical loan loss experience, relevant internal and external factors that affect the collection of a loan, and other pertinent factors.
The Migration Analysis is a formula methodology based on the Bank's actual historical net charge off experience for each loan class (type) pool, and risk grade. The migration analysis is centered on the Bank's internal credit risk rating system. Our internal loan review and external contracted credit review examinations are used to determine and validate loan risk grades. This credit review system takes into consideration factors such as: borrower's background and experience; historical and current financial condition; credit history and payment performance; economic conditions and their impact on various industries; type, fair value and volatility of the fair value of collateral; lien position; and the financial strength of any guarantors.
A general loan loss allowance is provided on loans not specifically identified as impaired (“non-impaired loans”). The Bank's general loan loss allowance has two components: quantitative and qualitative risk factors. The quantitative risk factors are based on a historical loss migration methodology. The loans are classified by class and risk grade and the historical loss migration is tracked for the various classes. Loss experience is quantified for a specified period and then weighted to place more significance to the most recent loss history. That loss experience is then applied to the stratified portfolio at each quarter end. For the ACILs, a general loan loss allowance is provided to the extent that there has been credit deterioration since the date of acquisition.
36
Table of Contents
Additionally, in order to systematically quantify the credit risk impact of other trends and changes within the loan portfolio, the Bank utilizes qualitative adjustments to the Migration Analysis within established parameters. The parameters for making adjustments are established under a Credit Risk Matrix that provides seven possible scenarios for each of the factors below. The matrix allows for up to three positive (Major, Moderate, and Minor), three negative (Major, Moderate, and Minor), and one neutral credit risk scenarios within each factor for each loan type pool. Generally, the factors are considered to have no significant impact (neutral) to our historical migration ratios. However, if information exists to warrant adjustment to the Migration Analysis, changes are made in accordance with the established parameters supported by narrative and/or statistical analysis. The Credit Risk Matrix and the nine possible scenarios enable the Bank to qualitatively adjust the Loss Migration Ratio by as much as
50
basis points in either direction (positive or negative) for each loan type pool. This matrix considers the following nine factors, which are patterned after the guidelines provided under the FFIEC Interagency Policy Statement on the Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses:
•
Changes in lending policies and procedures, including underwriting standards and collection, charge off, and recovery practices;
•
Changes in national and local economic and business conditions and developments, including the condition of various market segments;
•
Changes in the nature and volume of the loan portfolio;
•
Changes in the experience, ability and depth of lending management and staff;
•
Changes in the trends of the volume and severity of past due loans, Classified Loans, nonaccrual loans, troubled debt restructurings and other loan modifications;
•
Changes in the quality of our loan review system and the degree of oversight by the Directors;
•
Changes in the value of underlying collateral for collateral-dependent loans;
•
The existence and effect of any concentrations of credit and changes in the level of such concentrations; and
•
The effect of external factors, such as competition and legal and regulatory requirements, on the level of estimated losses in our loan portfolio.
We also establish specific loss allowances for loans where we have identified potential credit risk conditions or circumstances related to a specific individual credit. The specific allowance amounts are determined by a method prescribed by FASB ASC 310-10-35-22,
Measurement of Impairment
. The loans identified as impaired will be accounted for in accordance with one of the three acceptable valuation methods: 1) the present value of future cash flows discounted at the loan's effective interest rate; 2) the loan's observable market price; or 3) the fair value of the collateral, if the loan is collateral dependent. For the collateral dependent impaired loans, we obtain a new appraisal to determine the amount of impairment as of the date that the loan became impaired. The appraisals are based on an “as is” valuation. To ensure that appraised values remain current, we either obtain updated appraisals every twelve months from a qualified independent appraiser or an internal evaluation of the collateral is performed by qualified personnel. If the third party market data indicates that the value of our collateral property has declined since the most recent valuation date, we adjust the value of the property downward to reflect current market conditions. If the fair value of the collateral, less cost to sell, is less than the recorded amount of the loan, we then recognize impairment by creating or adjusting an existing valuation allowance with a corresponding charge to the provision for loan losses. If an impaired loan is expected to be collected through liquidation of the underlying collateral, the loan is deemed to be collateral dependent and the amount of impairment is charged off against the allowance for loan losses.
The Bank considers a loan to be impaired when it is probable that not all amounts due (principal and interest) will be collectible in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. The significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls is determined on a case-by-case basis by taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower's prior payment record and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed.
For commercial business loans, real estate loans and certain consumer loans, we base the measurement of loan impairment on the present value of the expected future cash flows, discounted at the loan's effective interest rate or on the fair value of the loan's collateral, less estimated costs to sell, if the loan is collateral dependent. We evaluate most consumer loans for impairment on a collective basis because these loans generally have smaller balances and are homogeneous in the underwriting of terms and conditions and in the type of collateral.
For our ACILs, the allowance for loan losses is based upon expected cash flows for these loans. To the extent that a deterioration in borrower credit quality results in a decrease in expected cash flows subsequent to the acquisition of the loans,
37
Table of Contents
an allowance for loan losses would be established based on our estimate of future credit losses over the remaining life of the loans.
The following table presents loans by portfolio segment and impairment method at
September 30, 2013
and
December 31, 2012
:
As of September 30, 2013
Real estate -
Residential
Real estate -
Commercial
Real estate -
Construction
Commercial
business
Trade
finance
Consumer
and other
Total
(In thousands)
Impaired loans (Gross carrying value)
$
—
$
59,708
$
1,658
$
29,575
$
6,938
$
1,314
$
99,193
Specific allowance
$
—
$
6,718
$
—
$
3,433
$
794
$
90
$
11,035
Loss coverage ratio
0.0
%
11.3
%
0.0
%
11.6
%
11.4
%
6.8
%
11.1
%
Non-impaired loans
$
10,294
$
3,593,107
$
71,458
$
903,380
$
128,951
$
94,379
$
4,801,569
General allowance
$
68
$
39,575
$
840
$
11,867
$
1,719
$
611
$
54,680
Loss coverage ratio
0.7
%
1.1
%
1.2
%
1.3
%
1.3
%
0.6
%
1.1
%
Total loans
$
10,294
$
3,652,815
$
73,116
$
932,955
$
135,889
$
95,693
$
4,900,762
Total allowance for loan losses
$
68
$
46,293
$
840
$
15,300
$
2,513
$
701
$
65,715
Loss coverage ratio
0.7
%
1.3
%
1.1
%
1.6
%
1.8
%
0.7
%
1.3
%
As of December 31, 2012
Real estate -
Residential
Real estate -
Commercial
Real estate -
Construction
Commercial
business
Trade
finance
Consumer
and other
Total
(In thousands)
Impaired loans (Gross carrying value)
$
—
$
53,634
$
1,710
$
27,274
$
6,199
$
1,338
$
90,155
Specific allowance
$
—
$
4,906
$
—
$
4,158
$
96
$
—
$
9,160
Loss coverage ratio
0.0
%
9.1
%
0.0
%
15.2
%
1.5
%
0.0
%
10.2
%
Non-impaired loans
$
9,247
$
3,046,832
$
63,335
$
894,282
$
145,871
$
48,616
$
4,208,183
General allowance
$
74
$
40,256
$
986
$
13,448
$
2,256
$
761
$
57,781
Loss coverage ratio
0.8
%
1.3
%
1.6
%
1.5
%
1.5
%
1.6
%
1.4
%
Total loans
$
9,247
$
3,100,466
$
65,045
$
921,556
$
152,070
$
49,954
$
4,298,338
Total allowance for loan losses
$
74
$
45,162
$
986
$
17,606
$
2,352
$
761
$
66,941
Loss coverage ratio
0.8
%
1.5
%
1.5
%
1.9
%
1.5
%
1.5
%
1.6
%
Under certain circumstances, we provide borrowers relief through loan modifications. These modifications are either temporary in nature (“temporary modifications”) or are more substantive. At
September 30, 2013
, total modified loans were
$60.7 million
, compared to $
51.5 million
at
December 31, 2012
. The temporary modifications generally consist of interest only payments for a three to six month period, whereby principal payments are deferred. At the end of the modification period, the remaining principal balance is re-amortized based on the original maturity date. Loans subject to temporary modifications are generally downgraded to Special Mention or Substandard. At the end of the modification period, the loan either 1) returns
38
Table of Contents
to the original contractual terms; 2) is further modified and accounted for as a troubled debt restructuring in accordance with ASC 310-10-35; or 3) is disposed of through foreclosure or liquidation.
Troubled Debt Restructurings (“TDRs”) of loans are defined by ASC 310-40, “Troubled Debt Restructurings by Creditors” and ASC 470-60, “Troubled Debt Restructurings by Debtors” and evaluated for impairment in accordance with ASC 310-10-35. The concessions may be granted in various forms, including reduction in the stated interest rate, reduction in the amount of principal amortization, forgiveness of a portion of a loan balance or accrued interest, or extension of the maturity date. In order to determine whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, an evaluation is performed on the probability that the borrower will be in payment default on any of its debt in the foreseeable future without the modification. This evaluation is performed under our internal underwriting policy.
A summary of TDRs on accrual and nonaccrual by type of concession as of
September 30, 2013
and
December 31, 2012
is presented below:
As of September 30, 2013
TDRs on Accrual
TDRs on Nonaccrual
Total
Real estate -
Commercial
Commercial
Business
Other
Total
Real estate -
Commercial
Commercial
Business
Other
Total
(In thousands)
Payment concession
$
7,218
$
1,758
$
—
$
8,976
$
9,918
$
1,279
$
770
$
11,967
$
20,943
Maturity / Amortization concession
771
6,434
544
7,749
1,701
3,239
—
4,940
12,689
Rate concession
14,591
4,703
—
19,294
7,687
—
—
7,687
26,981
Principal forgiveness
—
—
—
—
—
52
—
52
52
$
22,580
$
12,895
$
544
$
36,019
$
19,306
$
4,570
$
770
$
24,646
$
60,665
As of December 31, 2012
TDRs on Accrual
TDRs on Nonaccrual
Total
Real estate -
Commercial
Commercial
Business
Other
Total
Real estate -
Commercial
Commercial
Business
Other
Total
(In thousands)
Payment concession
$
9,608
$
687
$
—
$
10,295
$
4,735
$
4,618
$
802
$
10,155
$
20,450
Maturity / Amortization concession
348
3,847
536
4,731
652
1,941
869
3,462
8,193
Rate concession
13,594
1,229
—
14,823
7,923
—
—
7,923
22,746
Principal forgiveness
—
—
—
—
—
62
—
62
62
$
23,550
$
5,763
$
536
$
29,849
$
13,310
$
6,621
$
1,671
$
21,602
$
51,451
TDRs on accrual status are comprised of loans that were accruing at the time of restructuring and for which the Bank anticipates full repayment of both principal and interest under the restructured terms. TDRs that are on nonaccrual can be returned to accrual status after a period of sustained performance, generally determined to be six months of timely payments as modified. Sustained performance includes the periods prior to the modification if the prior performance met or exceeded the modified terms. TDRs on accrual status at
September 30, 2013
were comprised of
15
commercial real estate loans totaling
$22.6 million
,
30
commercial business loans totaling
$12.9 million
, and
2
consumer loans totaling
$544 thousand
. TDRs on accrual status at
December 31, 2012
were comprised of
12
commercial real estate loans totaling $
23.6 million
,
20
commercial business loans totaling $
5.8 million
and
2
consumer loans totaling
$536 thousand
. The Company expects that the TDRs on accrual status as of
September 30, 2013
, which were all performing in accordance with their restructured terms, to continue to comply with the restructured terms because of the reduced principal or interest payments on these loans. TDRs that were restructured at market interest rates and had sustained performance as agreed under the modified loan terms may be reclassified as non-TDRs after each year end but are still monitored for potential impairment.
We have allocated $
7.7 million
and $
6.3 million
of specific reserves to TDRs as of
September 30, 2013
and
December 31, 2012
, respectively. As of
September 30, 2013
and
December 31, 2012
, we did not have any outstanding commitments to extend additional funds to these borrowers.
39
Table of Contents
The following table presents loans by class modified as TDRs that occurred during the
three and nine
months ended
September 30, 2013
:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2013
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013
Number of
Loans
Pre-
Modification
Post-
Modification
Number of
Loans
Pre-
Modification
Post-
Modification
(Dollars in thousand)
Legacy Loans:
Real estate - Commercial
Retail
1
$
568
$
568
5
$
5,443
$
5,521
Hotel & Motel
—
—
—
—
—
—
Gas Station & Car Wash
—
—
—
1
1,371
909
Mixed Use
—
—
—
—
—
—
Industrial & Warehouse
—
—
—
1
370
346
Other
—
—
—
—
—
—
Real estate - Construction
—
—
—
—
—
—
Commercial business
3
569
258
12
7,550
7,473
Trade Finance
—
—
—
—
—
—
Consumer and other
1
500
496
1
500
496
Subtotal
5
$
1,637
$
1,322
20
$
15,234
$
14,745
Acquired Loans:
Real estate - Commercial
Retail
1
$
58
$
57
1
$
59
$
57
Hotel & Motel
—
—
—
—
—
—
Gas Station & Car Wash
—
—
—
1
165
170
Mixed Use
—
—
—
—
—
—
Industrial & Warehouse
—
—
—
2
10,336
5,282
Other
—
—
—
2
1,137
1,132
Real estate - Construction
—
—
—
—
—
—
Commercial business
1
31
31
6
1,089
390
Trade Finance
—
—
—
—
—
—
Subtotal
2
$
89
$
88
12
$
12,786
$
7,031
Total
7
$
1,726
$
1,410
32
$
28,020
$
21,776
The specific reserves for the TDRs that occurred during the three months and nine months period ended
September 30, 2013
totaled $
316 thousand
and
$2.4 million
, respectively, and there were
$0
and
$150 thousand
in charge offs for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively.
The following table presents loans by class for TDRs that have been modified within the previous twelve months and have subsequently had a payment default during the
three and nine
months ended
September 30, 2013
:
40
Table of Contents
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2013
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2013
Number of Loans
Balance
Number of
Loans
Balance
(Dollars In thousands)
Legacy Loans:
Real estate - Commercial
Retail
1
$
709
2
$
1,220
Gas Station & Car Wash
—
—
—
—
Industrial & Warehouse
—
—
—
—
Other
—
—
—
—
Commercial Business
2
1,822
4
1,852
Subtotal
3
$
2,531
6
$
3,072
Acquired Loans:
Real estate - Commercial
Retail
1
$
57
1
$
57
Gas Station & Car Wash
1
170
1
170
Hotel & Motel
—
—
—
—
Industrial & Warehouse
1
5,200
1
5,200
Other
—
—
—
—
Commercial Business
3
33
4
182
Subtotal
6
$
5,460
7
$
5,609
9
$
7,991
13
$
8,681
A loan is considered to be in payment default once it is
30
days contractually past due under the modified terms. As of September 30, 2013, the specific reserves totaled
$856 thousand
and
$1.0 million
for the TDRs that had payment defaults during the three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2013
, respectively. The total charge offs for the TDRs that had payment defaults during the
three and nine
months ended
September 30, 2013
were
$304 thousand
and
$1.1 million
, respectively.
There were
three
Legacy Loans that subsequently defaulted during the three months ended September 30, 2013 that were modified as follows:
two
Commercial Business loans totaling
$1.8 million
were modified through maturity/amortization concessions and
one
Real Estate Commercial - Retail loan totaling
$709 thousand
was modified through a rate concession.
The
six
Legacy Loans that subsequently defaulted during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 were modified as follows:
four
Commercial Business loans totaling
$1.9 million
were modified through maturity/amortization concessions and
two
Real Estate Commercial - Retail loans totaling
$1.2 million
were modified through rate concessions.
There were
six
Acquired Loans that subsequently defaulted during the three months ended September 30, 2013 which were modified as follows:
three
Commercial Business loans totaling
$33 thousand
were modified through payment concessions and
three
Real Estate Commercial loans totaling
$5.4 million
were modified through payment concessions
The
seven
Acquired Loans that subsequently defaulted during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 were modified as follows:
three
Commercial Business loans totaling
$33 thousand
were modified through payment concessions,
one
Commercial Business loan totaling
$149 thousand
was modified through a maturity/amortization concession and
three
Real Estate Commercial loans totaling
$5.4 million
were modified through payment concessions.
Covered Assets
On April 16, 2010, the Department of Financial Institutions closed Innovative Bank, California, and appointed the FDIC as its receiver. On the same date, the Bank assumed the banking operations of Innovative Bank from the FDIC under a purchase and assumption agreement and two related loss sharing agreements with the FDIC.
Covered nonperforming assets totaled $
2.4 million
and
$882 thousand
at
September 30, 2013
and
December 31, 2012
, respectively. These covered nonperforming assets are subject to the loss sharing agreements with the FDIC. The covered nonperforming assets at
September 30, 2013
and
December 31, 2012
were as follows:
41
Table of Contents
September 30, 2013
December 31, 2012
(In thousands)
Covered loans on nonaccrual status
$
427
$
489
Covered OREO
1,963
393
Total covered nonperforming assets
$
2,390
$
882
Acquired covered loans
$
58,637
$
72,528
Related Party Loans
In the ordinary course of business, the Company entered into loan transactions with certain of its directors or associates of such directors (“Related Parties”). The loans to Related Parties are on substantially the same terms and conditions, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the same time for comparable transactions with unrelated parties. In management’s opinion, these transactions did not involve more than normal credit risk or present other unfavorable features. All loans to Related Parties were current as of
September 30, 2013
and December 31, 2012, and the outstanding principal balance as of
September 30, 2013
and December 31, 2012 was
$7.7 million
and
$11.1 million
, respectively.
8.
Borrowings
We maintain a secured credit facility with the FHLB against which the Bank may take advances. The borrowing capacity is limited to the lower of
30%
of the Bank’s total assets or the Bank’s collateral capacity, which was
$1.58 billion
at
September 30, 2013
and
$1.35 billion
at
December 31, 2012
. The terms of this credit facility require the Company to pledge eligible collateral with the FHLB equal to at least
100%
of outstanding advances.
At
September 30, 2013
and
December 31, 2012
, real estate secured loans with a carrying amount of approximately
$2.08 billion
and
$2.04 billion
, respectively, were pledged as collateral for borrowings from the FHLB. At
September 30, 2013
other than FHLB stock, securities with a carrying value of
$13.9 million
were pledged as collateral for borrowings from the FHLB, and at
December 31, 2012
, no securities were pledged as collateral for borrowings from the FHLB.
At
September 30, 2013
and
December 31, 2012
, FHLB advances were
$421.4 million
and
$420.7 million
, had a weighted average interest rate of
1.10%
and
1.24%
, respectively, and had various maturities through
October 2018
. At
September 30, 2013
and
December 31, 2012
,
$51.4 million
and
$66.7 million
, respectively, of the advances were putable advances with various putable dates and strike prices. The cost of FHLB advances as of
September 30, 2013
ranged between
0.47%
and
3.81%
. At
September 30, 2013
, the Company had a remaining borrowing capacity of
$1.18 billion
.
At
September 30, 2013
, the contractual maturities for FHLB advances were as follows:
Contractual
Maturities
Maturity/
Put Date
(In thousands)
Due within one year
$
39,000
$
76,446
Due after one year through five years
382,446
345,000
$
421,446
$
421,446
In addition, as a member of the FRB system, we may also borrow from the FRB of San Francisco. The maximum amount that we may borrow from the FRB’s discount window is up to
95%
of the outstanding principal balance of the qualifying loans and the fair value of the securities that we pledge. At
September 30, 2013
, the outstanding principal balance of the qualifying loans was
$465.9 million
, and
no
borrowings were outstanding against this line.
9.
Subordinated Debentures
At
September 30, 2013
,
four
wholly-owned subsidiary grantor trusts established by former Nara Bancorp had issued
$28 million
of pooled Trust Preferred Securities (“trust preferred securities”) and
one
wholly-owned subsidiary grantor trust established by former Center Financial Corporation had issued
$18 million
of trust preferred securities. Upon the acquisition of PIB, the Company assumed
one
grantor trust established by former PIB which issued
$15.0 million
of trust preferred securities, which the Company redeemed on June 17, 2013. Upon the acquisition of Foster Bankshares, the Company assumed
one
grantor trust established by former Foster Bank which issued
$15 million
of trust preferred securities. Trust preferred securities accrue and pay distributions periodically at specified annual rates as provided in the indentures. The trusts used the net proceeds from the offering to purchase a like amount of subordinated debentures (the “Debentures”) of BBCN Bancorp. The Debentures are the sole assets of the trusts. BBCN Bancorp’s obligations under the subordinated debentures and related
42
Table of Contents
documents, taken together, constitute a full and unconditional guarantee by BBCN Bancorp of the obligations of the trusts. The trust preferred securities are mandatorily redeemable upon the maturity of the Debentures, or upon earlier redemption as provided in the indentures. BBCN Bancorp has the right to redeem the Debentures in whole (but not in part) on or after specific dates, at a redemption price specified in the indentures plus any accrued but unpaid interest to the redemption date. BBCN Bancorp also has a right to defer consecutive payments of interest on the debentures for up to
five
years.
The following table is a summary of trust preferred securities and debentures at
September 30, 2013
:
Issuance Trust
Issuance
Date
Trust
Preferred
Security
Amount
Subordinated
Debentures
Amount
Rate
Type
Initial
Rate
Coupon Rate at
September 30, 2013
Maturity
Date
(Dollars in thousands)
Nara Capital Trust III
6/5/2003
$
5,000
$
5,155
Variable
4.44
%
3.40
%
6/15/2033
Nara Statutory Trust IV
12/22/2003
5,000
5,155
Variable
4.02
%
3.12
%
1/7/2034
Nara Statutory Trust V
12/17/2003
10,000
10,310
Variable
4.12
%
3.20
%
12/17/2033
Nara Statutory Trust VI
3/22/2007
8,000
8,248
Variable
7.00
%
1.90
%
6/15/2037
Center Capital Trust I
12/30/2003
18,000
13,091
Variable
4.01
%
3.12
%
(1)
1/7/2034
Foster Capital Trust I
7/8/2005
15,000
15,344
Variable
1.70
%
1.95
%
(2)
7/8/2035
TOTAL ISSUANCE
$
61,000
$
57,303
(1)
The Center Capital Trust I trust preferred security was assumed in the merger with Center Financial Corporation. The remaining discount was $
5.5 million
at
September 30, 2013
and the effective rate of the security, including the effect of the discount accretion, was
6.03%
at
September 30, 2013
.
(2)
The Foster Capital Trust I trust preferred security was assumed in the merger with Foster Bankshares. The remaining discount was
$119 thousand
at
September 30, 2013
and the effective rate of the security, including the effect of the discount accretion, was
3.75%
at
September 30, 2013
.
The Company’s investment in the common trust securities of the issuer trusts of
$1.9 million
and
$1.6 million
at
September 30, 2013
and
December 31, 2012
, respectively, is included in other assets. Although the subordinated debt issued by the trusts are not included as a component of stockholders' equity in the consolidated balance sheets, the debt is treated as capital for regulatory purposes. The trust preferred security debt issuances are includable in Tier I capital up to a maximum of
25%
of capital on an aggregate basis. Any amount that exceeds
25%
qualifies as Tier 2 capital. At
September 30, 2013
,
$55.4 million
of the trusts’ securities qualified as Tier 1 capital. In July 2010, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) was signed into law which, among other things, limits the ability of bank holding companies with total assets of more than $
15 billion
to treat trust preferred security debt issuances as Tier 1 capital. Since the Company had less than $
15 billion
in assets at
September 30, 2013
, we will be able to continue to include its existing trust preferred securities in Tier 1 capital under the Dodd-Frank Act.
43
Table of Contents
10.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Changes in the carrying amount of the Company's goodwill for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 are as follows:
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013
(In thousands)
Balance, beginning of period
$
89,878
Acquired goodwill - PIB
3,526
Acquired goodwill - Foster
29,665
Measurement period adjustment - PIB
(3,188
)
Impairment
—
Balance, end of period
$
119,881
The goodwill arising from the PIB acquisition was reduced by a net
$3.2 million
to
$338 thousand
due to adjustments to the deferred tax asset, which was provisional as of March 31, 2013, and other adjustments of certain acquisition date fair value asset and liability estimates during the nine months ended September 30, 2013.
Core deposit intangibles assets are amortized over their estimated lives, which range from seven to ten years. The Company acquired, through the acquisitions of PIB and Foster during the second and third quarters of 2013, respectively, core deposit intangibles which totaled
$603 thousand
and
$2.8 million
, respectively. Amortization expense related to core deposit intangible assets totaled
$325 thousand
and
$302 thousand
for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and
$837 thousand
and
$942 thousand
for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The following table provides information regarding the core deposit intangibles at September 30, 2013:
As of September 30, 2013
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Intangible assets:
Amortization
period
Core deposit—IBKNY acquisition
10 years
$
1,187
$
(1,187
)
Core deposit—Asiana Bank acquistion
10 years
1,018
(1,017
)
Core deposit—KEB, Broadway acquisition
10 years
2,726
(2,720
)
Core deposit—Center Financial Corporation acquisition
7 years
4,100
(1,748
)
Core deposit—PIB acquisition
7 years
$
603
$
(101
)
Core deposit—Foster acquisition
10 years
$
2,763
$
(63
)
Total
$
12,397
$
(6,836
)
44
Table of Contents
11.
Income Taxes
The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to U.S. federal income tax, as well as state income taxes. The Company had total unrecognized tax benefits of
$0.97 million
and
$748 thousand
at
September 30, 2013
and
December 31, 2012
, respectively, that relate primarily to uncertainties related to California enterprise zone loan interest deductions.
We anticipate an increase of approximately
$416 thousand
in the unrecognized tax benefit related to the California enterprise zone loan interest deduction.
The statute of limitations related to the consolidated Federal income tax return is closed for all tax years up to and including
2008
. The expiration of the statute of limitations related to the various state income and franchise tax returns varies by state. The Company is currently under examination by IRS for the 2010 and 2011 tax years and by the California Franchise Tax Board (FTB) for the 2009 and 2010 tax years. While the outcome of the examinations is unknown, the Company expects no material adjustments. Within the last twelve months, examinations by the City of New York for tax years 2007, 2008, and 2009, and the FTB for tax years 2007 and 2008, were concluded with no material adjustments.
We recognize interest and penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense. We had approximately
$44 thousand
and
$52 thousand
for accrued interest and penalties at
September 30, 2013
and
December 31, 2012
, respectively.
Income tax expense is the total of the current year income tax due or refundable and the change in deferred tax assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion, or all, of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. In assessing the realization of deferred tax assets, management evaluates both positive and negative evidence, including the existence of any cumulative losses in the current year and the prior two years, the amount of taxes paid in available carry-back years, the forecasts of future income, applicable tax planning strategies, and assessments of current and future economic and business conditions. This analysis is updated quarterly and adjusted as necessary. Based on the analysis, the Company has determined that a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets was not required as of
September 30, 2013
.
45
Table of Contents
12.
Fair Value Measurements
FASB ASC 820,
Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures
, establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1:
Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.
Level 2:
Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3:
Significant unobservable inputs that reflect estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.
Securities Available for Sale
The fair values of securities available for sale are determined by obtaining quoted prices on nationally recognized securities exchanges (Level 1 inputs) or matrix pricing, which is a technique widely used in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted securities (Level 2 inputs).
The fair values of the Company's Level 3 securities available for sale were measured using an income approach valuation technique. The primary inputs and assumptions used in the fair value measurement were derived from the securities' underlying collateral which included discount rates, prepayment speeds, payment delays, and an assessment of the risk of default of the underlying collateral, among other factors. Significant increases or decreases in any of the inputs or assumptions would result in a significant increase or decrease in the fair value measurement.
Impaired Loans
The fair values of impaired loans are generally measured for impairment using the practical expedients permitted by FASB ASC 310-10-35 including impaired loans measured at an observable market price (if available), or at the fair value of the loan’s collateral (if the loan is collateral dependent). Fair value of the loan’s collateral, when the loan is dependent on collateral, is determined by appraisals or independent valuation, less costs to sell and result in a Level 2.
Derivatives
The fair value of our derivative financial instruments, including interest rate swaps and caps, is based on derivative valuation models using market data inputs as of the valuation date that can generally be verified and do not typically involve significant management judgments (Level 2 inputs).
OREO
OREO is fair valued at the time the loan is foreclosed upon and the asset is transferred to OREO. The value is based primarily on third party appraisals, less costs to sell and result in a Level 2 classification of the inputs for determining fair value. OREO is reviewed and evaluated on at least an annual basis for additional impairment and adjusted to lower of cost or market accordingly, based on the same factors identified above.
Loans held for sale
Loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or fair value, as determined by outstanding commitments from investors, or based on recent comparable sales (Level 2 inputs), if available, and if not available, are based on discounted cash flows using current market rates applied to the estimated life and credit risk (Level 3 inputs) or may be assessed based upon the fair value of the collateral which is obtained from recent real estate appraisals (Level 3 inputs). These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments are typically significant and result in Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value.
46
Table of Contents
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below:
Fair Value Measurements at the End of the Reporting Period Using
September 30, 2013
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
(In thousands)
Assets:
Securities available for sale:
GSE collateralized mortgage obligations
$
284,891
$
—
$
284,891
$
—
GSE mortgage-backed securities
396,734
—
396,734
—
Trust preferred securities
3,706
—
3,706
—
Municipal bonds
6,016
—
4,874
1,142
Mutual funds
17,219
17,219
—
—
Fair Value Measurements at the End of the Reporting Period Using
December 31, 2012
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
(In thousands)
Assets:
Securities available for sale:
GSE collateralized mortgage obligations
$
254,912
$
—
$
254,912
$
—
GSE mortgage-backed securities
425,540
—
425,540
—
Trust preferred securities
3,837
—
3,837
—
Municipal bonds
5,118
—
5,118
—
Mutual funds
14,996
14,996
—
—
There were
no
transfers between Level 1, 2 and 3 during the period ended
September 30, 2013
and 2012. There were no gains or losses recognized in earnings
The table below presents a reconciliation and income statement classification of gains and losses for all assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2013
:
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2013
2012
(In thousands)
Beginning Balance, January 1
$
—
$
—
Purchases, issuances and settlements
1,202
—
Amortization
(15
)
—
Total gains or (losses) included in earnings
—
—
Total gains or (losses) included in other comprehensive income
(45
)
—
Ending Balance, September 30
$
1,142
$
—
47
Table of Contents
Assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis are summarized below:
Fair Value Measurements at the End of the Reporting Period Using
September 30, 2013
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
(In thousands)
Assets:
Impaired loans at fair value:
Real estate loans
$
16,822
$
—
$
16,822
$
—
Commercial business
2,818
—
2,818
—
Loans held for sale, net
6,900
—
6,900
—
OREO
4,003
—
4,003
—
Fair Value Measurements at the End of the Reporting Period Using
December 31, 2012
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
(In thousands)
Assets:
Impaired loans at fair value:
Real estate loans
$
4,443
$
—
$
4,443
$
—
Commercial business
1,164
—
1,164
—
Loans held for sale, net
803
—
803
—
OREO
2,636
—
2,636
—
For assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis, the total net (losses) gains, which include charge offs, recoveries, specific reserves, and gains and losses on sales recognized are summarized below:
For the three months ended September 30,
For the nine months ended September 30,
2013
2012
2013
2012
(In thousands)
Assets:
Impaired loans at fair value:
Real estate loans
$
(1,759
)
$
(186
)
$
(9,700
)
$
1,234
Commercial business
(509
)
(1,064
)
(1,703
)
(3,472
)
Loans held for sale, net
(530
)
(380
)
(530
)
(536
)
OREO
(570
)
(1,611
)
(956
)
(2,433
)
48
Table of Contents
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments, not previously presented, at
September 30, 2013
and
December 31, 2012
were as follows:
September 30, 2013
Carrying
Amount
Estimated
Fair Value
Fair Value Measurement Using
(In thousands)
Financial Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
345,352
$
345,352
Level 1
Loans held for sale
49,480
54,476
Level 2
Loans receivable—net
4,833,224
5,266,747
Level 3
FHLB stock
27,958
N/A
N/A
FDIC loss share receivable
2,430
2,430
Level 3
Customers’ liabilities on acceptances
6,126
6,126
Level 2
Financial Liabilities:
Noninterest bearing deposits
$
1,362,675
$
1,362,675
Level 2
Saving and other interest bearing demand deposits
1,495,186
1,495,186
Level 2
Time deposits
2,163,241
2,167,307
Level 2
FHLB advances
421,446
422,108
Level 2
Subordinated debentures
57,303
56,434
Level 2
Bank’s liabilities on acceptances outstanding
6,126
6,126
Level 2
December 31, 2012
Carrying
Amount
Estimated
Fair Value
Fair Value Measurement Using
(In thousands)
Financial Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
312,916
$
312,916
Level 1
Loans held for sale
51,635
57,856
Level 2
Loans receivable—net
4,229,311
4,591,685
Level 3
FHLB stock
22,495
N/A
N/A
FDIC loss share receivable
5,797
5,797
Level 3
Customers’ liabilities on acceptances
10,493
10,493
Level 2
Financial Liabilities:
Noninterest bearing deposits
$
1,184,285
$
1,184,285
Level 2
Saving and other interest bearing demand deposits
1,428,990
1,428,990
Level 2
Time deposits
1,770,760
1,772,778
Level 2
FHLB advances
420,722
425,107
Level 2
Subordinated debentures
41,846
32,218
Level 2
Bank’s liabilities on acceptances outstanding
10,493
10,493
Level 2
The methods and assumptions used to estimate fair value are described as follows:
The carrying amount is the estimated fair value for cash and cash equivalents, savings and other interest bearing demand deposits, accrued interest receivable and payable, customer’s and Bank’s liabilities on acceptances, noninterest bearing deposits, short-term debt, secured borrowings and variable rate loans or deposits that reprice frequently and fully. For fixed rate loans or deposits and for variable rate loans or deposits with infrequent repricing or repricing limits, fair value is based on discounted cash flows using current market rates applied to the estimated life and credit risk. The allowance for loan losses is considered to be a reasonable estimate of discount for credit quality concerns. Fair value of SBA loans held for sale is based on market quotes. For fair value of non-SBA loans held for sale, see the measurement method discussed previously. Fair value of
49
Table of Contents
time deposits and debt is based on current rates for similar financing. It was not practicable to determine the fair value of FRB stock or FHLB stock due to restrictions placed on their transferability. The fair value of commitments to fund loans represents fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements with similar remaining maturities and is not presented herein. The fair value of these financial instruments is not material to the consolidated financial statements.
13.
Stockholders’ Equity and Regulatory Matters
The Company and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal and state banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s and the Bank’s financial statements, such as restrictions on the growth, expansion or the payment of dividends or other capital distributions or management fees. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company and the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of their assets, liabilities and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company and the Bank to maintain minimum ratios (set forth in the table below) of total and Tier I capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as defined) and of Tier I capital (as defined) to average assets (as defined). Management believes that, as of
September 30, 2013
and
December 31, 2012
, the Company and the Bank met all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject.
As of
September 30, 2013
and
December 31, 2012
, the most recent regulatory notification categorized the Bank as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well capitalized, the Bank must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier I risk-based and Tier I leverage ratios as set forth in the table below. There are no conditions or events since the notification that management believes have changed the Bank’s category.
In June 2012, the Company redeemed
$55 million
of our Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series B, issued by Center Financial under the Treasury Department's TARP Capital Purchase Program. A ten-year warrant to purchase Center Financial common stock issued in connection with Center Financial's sale of preferred stock to the Treasury Department was converted into a warrant to purchase BBCN Bancorp common stock upon our merger with Center. Reflecting the merger exchange ratio of
0.7805
, the warrant now entitles the holder of the warrant to purchase, in one or more exercises of the warrant, up to
337,480
shares of BBCN Bancorp common stock at a price of $
12.22
per share. The Company has not reached an agreement with the Treasury Department regarding repurchase of this warrant.
In December 2008, PIB granted a
ten
-year warrant to purchase up to
127,785
shares of its common stock (in relation to the TARP Capital Purchase Plan) which were assumed by the Company upon the acquisition of PIB. On the acquisition date of February 15, 2013, these warrants were canceled and converted into a warrant to purchase BBCN Bancorp common stock. The warrant entitles the holder to purchase, on one or more exercises of the warrant, up to
18,045
shares of BBCN Bancorp common stock at a price of
$54.03
per share. The warrant expires on December 12, 2018. The Company has not reached an agreement with the Treasury Department regarding repurchase of this warrant.
50
Table of Contents
The Company’s and the Bank’s actual capital amounts and ratios are presented in the table below:
Actual
Required
For Capital
Adequacy Purposes
Required
To Be Well
Capitalized under
Prompt Corrective
Action Provisions
Amount
Ratio
Amount
Ratio
Amount
Ratio
(Dollars in thousands)
As of September 30, 2013
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets):
Company
$
793,569
14.89
%
$
426,401
8.00
%
N/A
N/A
Bank
$
784,601
14.73
%
$
426,149
8.00
%
$
532,686
10.00
%
Tier I capital (to risk-weighted assets):
Company
$
727,053
13.64
%
$
213,200
4.00
%
N/A
N/A
Bank
$
718,084
13.48
%
$
213,074
4.00
%
$
319,612
6.00
%
Tier I capital (to average assets):
Company
$
727,053
12.06
%
$
241,094
4.00
%
N/A
N/A
Bank
$
718,084
11.90
%
$
241,392
4.00
%
$
301,740
5.00
%
Actual
Required
For Capital
Adequacy Purposes
Required
To Be Well
Capitalized under
Prompt Corrective
Action Provisions
Amount
Ratio
Amount
Ratio
Amount
Ratio
(Dollars in thousands)
As of December 31, 2012
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets):
Company
$
746,396
16.16
%
$
369,417
8.00
%
N/A
N/A
Bank
$
725,655
15.73
%
$
369,134
8.00
%
$
461,417
10.00
%
Tier I capital (to risk-weighted assets):
Company
$
688,422
14.91
%
$
184,708
4.00
%
N/A
N/A
Bank
$
667,725
14.47
%
$
184,567
4.00
%
$
276,850
6.00
%
Tier I capital (to average assets):
Company
$
688,422
12.76
%
$
215,861
4.00
%
N/A
N/A
Bank
$
667,725
12.38
%
$
215,813
4.00
%
$
269,767
5.00
%
The following table presents the components of accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012:
September 30,
2013
December 31, 2012
(In thousands)
Net unrealized (loss) gain on securities available for sale
$
(3,472
)
$
9,004
Net unrealized gain on interest-only strips
83
78
Total accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income
$
(3,389
)
$
9,082
51
Table of Contents
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2012
and the unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes set forth elsewhere in this report.
GENERAL
Selected Financial Data
The following table sets forth certain selected financial data concerning the periods indicated:
At or for the Three Months Ended September 30,
At or for the Nine Months Ended September 30,
2013
2012
2013
2012
(Dollars in thousands, except
share and per share data)
Income Statement Data:
Interest income
$
72,035
$
65,455
$
208,157
$
200,953
Interest expense
7,675
7,224
21,978
22,361
Net interest income
64,360
58,231
186,179
178,592
Provision for loan losses
744
6,900
9,050
16,682
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
63,616
51,331
177,129
161,910
Noninterest income
10,799
7,664
31,357
29,531
Noninterest expense
35,746
28,770
103,450
90,282
Income before income tax provision
38,669
30,225
105,036
101,159
Income tax provision
15,117
11,827
41,352
39,463
Net income
$
23,552
$
18,398
$
63,684
$
61,696
Dividends and discount accretion on preferred stock
—
—
—
(5,640
)
Net income available to common stockholders
$
23,552
$
18,398
$
63,684
$
56,056
Per Share Data:
Earnings per common share - basic
$
0.30
$
0.24
$
0.81
$
0.72
Earnings per common share - diluted
$
0.30
$
0.24
$
0.80
$
0.72
Book value per common share (period end, excluding preferred stock and warrants)
$
10.11
$
9.41
$
10.11
$
9.41
Cash dividends declared per common share
$
.05
$
—
$
.175
$
—
Tangible book value per common share (period end, excluding preferred stock and warrants)
(11)
$
8.52
$
8.21
$
8.52
$
8.21
Number of common shares outstanding (period end)
79,247,719
78,016,260
79,247,719
78,016,260
Weighted average shares - basic
79,223,636
78,015,960
78,914,360
78,004,458
Weighted average shares - diluted
79,334,865
78,103,795
79,122,060
78,082,059
Tangible common equity ratio
(9)
10.87
%
12.23
%
10.87
%
12.23
%
Statement of Financial Condition Data - at Period End:
Assets
$
6,340,987
$
5,331,979
$
6,340,987
$
5,331,979
Securities available for sale
708,566
687,059
708,566
687,059
Gross loans, net of deferred loan fees and costs (excludes loans held for sale)
4,898,939
4,069,494
4,898,939
4,069,494
Deposits
5,021,102
4,052,524
5,021,102
4,052,524
FHLB advances
421,446
460,815
421,446
460,815
Subordinated debentures
57,303
41,809
57,303
41,809
Stockholders’ equity
801,230
734,455
801,230
734,455
52
Table of Contents
At or for the Three Months Ended September 30,
At or for the Nine Months Ended September 30,
2013
2012
2013
2012
(Dollars in thousands)
Average Balance Sheet Data:
Assets
$
6,160,132
$
5,179,186
$
5,924,397
$
5,140,591
Securities available for sale
714,660
679,764
704,124
699,225
Gross loans, including loans held for sale
4,771,022
4,007,402
4,588,464
3,878,080
Deposits
4,845,402
3,961,484
4,629,925
3,906,834
Stockholders’ equity
794,737
728,038
781,159
785,875
Selected Performance Ratios:
Return on average assets
(1) (8)
1.53
%
1.42
%
1.43
%
1.60
%
Return on average stockholders’ equity
(1) (8)
11.85
%
10.11
%
10.87
%
10.47
%
Average stockholders' equity to average assets
12.90
%
14.06
%
13.19
%
15.29
%
Return on average tangible equity
(1)
(8) (10)
13.90
%
11.60
%
12.52
%
11.89
%
Dividend payout ratio (dividends per share / earnings per share)
25.00
%
0.0
%
21.60
%
0.0
%
Pre-Tax Pre-Provision income to average assets
(1)
2.56
%
2.87
%
2.57
%
3.06
%
Efficiency ratio
(2)
47.56
%
43.66
%
47.56
%
43.38
%
Net interest spread
4.19
%
4.51
%
4.23
%
4.68
%
Net interest margin
(3)
4.42
%
4.79
%
4.46
%
4.97
%
Regulatory Capital Ratios
(4)
Leverage capital ratio
(5)
12.06
%
13.15
%
12.06
%
13.15
%
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
13.64
%
15.22
%
13.64
%
15.22
%
Total risk-based capital ratio
14.89
%
16.48
%
14.89
%
16.48
%
Tier 1 common risk-based capital ratio
(12)
12.60
%
14.30
%
12.60
%
14.30
%
Asset Quality Ratios:
Allowance for loan losses to gross loans, excluding loans held for sale
1.34
%
1.62
%
1.34
%
1.62
%
Allowance for loan losses to nonaccrual loans
181.89
%
212.06
%
181.89
%
212.06
%
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans
(6)
91.08
%
123.70
%
91.08
%
123.70
%
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming assets
(7)
47.18
%
80.86
%
47.18
%
80.86
%
Nonaccrual loans to gross loans, excluding loans held for sale
0.74
%
0.76
%
0.74
%
0.76
%
Nonperforming loans to gross loans, excluding loans held for sale
(6)
2.28
%
1.90
%
2.28
%
1.90
%
Nonperforming assets to gross loans and OREO
(7)
2.83
%
2.00
%
2.83
%
2.00
%
Nonperforming assets to total assets
(7)
2.20
%
1.53
%
2.20
%
1.53
%
(1)
Annualized.
(2)
Efficiency ratio is defined as non-interest expense divided by the sum of net interest income before provision for loan losses and noninterest income.
(3)
Net interest margin is calculated by dividing annualized net interest income by average total interest earning assets.
(4)
The ratios required to meet the definition of a “well-capitalized” institution under certain banking regulations are 5% leverage capital, 6% tier I risk-based capital and 10% total risk-based capital.
(5)
Calculations are based on average quarterly asset balances.
(6)
Nonperforming loans include nonaccrual loans, loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest, and accruing restructured loans. Loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing consist of acquired loans that were originally recorded at fair value upon acquisitions. These loans are considered to be accruing as we can reasonably estimate future cash flows on acquired loans and we expect to fully collect the carrying value of these loans.
(7)
Nonperforming assets include nonaccrual loans, loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest, OREO, and accruing restructured loans.
(8)
Based on net income before effect of dividends and discount accretion on preferred stock.
53
Table of Contents
(9)
Excludes TARP preferred stock, net of discount, of $0
and $0 million and stock warrants of $378 thousand and $378 thousand at
September 30, 2013
and 2012, respectively.
(10)
Average tangible equity is calculated by subtracting average goodwill and average other intangibles from average stockholders' equity. This is a non-GAAP measure that we believe provides investors with information that is useful in understanding our financial performance and position.
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2013
2012
2013
2012
(Dollars in thousands)
Net income
$
23,552
$
18,398
$
63,684
$
61,696
Average stockholders' equity
$
794,737
$
728,038
$
781,159
$
785,875
Less: Average goodwill and other intangible assets, net
(116,885
)
(93,407
)
(102,935
)
(93,771
)
Average tangible equity
$
677,852
$
634,631
$
678,224
$
692,104
Net income (annualized) to average tangible equity
13.90
%
11.60
%
12.52
%
11.89
%
(11)
Tangible book value per common share is calculated by subtracting goodwill and other intangible assets from total stockholders' equity and dividing the difference by the number of shares of common stock outstanding. This is a non-GAAP measure that we believe provides investors with information that is useful in understanding our financial performance and position.
September 30, 2013
September 30, 2012
(In thousands)
Total stockholders' equity
$
801,230
$
734,455
Less: Preferred stock, net of discount
—
—
Common stock warrant
(378
)
(378
)
Goodwill and other intangible assets, net
(125,444
)
(93,217
)
Tangible common equity
$
675,408
$
640,860
Common shares outstanding
79,247,719
78,016,260
Tangible book value per common share
$
8.52
$
8.21
(12)
The Tier 1 common risk-based capital ratio is calculated by dividing Tier 1 capital less non-common elements, including perpetual preferred stock and related surplus, minority interest in subsidiaries, trust preferred securities and mandatory convertible preferred securities by total risk-weighted assets less the disallowed allowance for loan losses.
September 30, 2013
September 30, 2012
(In thousands)
Tier 1 capital
$
727,053
$
668,710
Less: Preferred stock, net of discount
—
—
Trust preferred securities less unamortized acquisition discount
(55,414
)
(40,384
)
Tier 1 common risk-based capital
$
671,639
$
628,326
Total risk weighted assets less disallowed allowance for loan losses
5,330,009
4,392,505
Tier 1 common risk-based capital ratio
12.60
%
14.30
%
54
Table of Contents
Results of Operations
Overview
Total assets increased $700.3 million from
$5.64 billion
at
December 31, 2012
to
$6.34 billion
at
September 30, 2013
. The increase in total assets was primarily due to a $603.9 million increase in loans receivable, net of allowance for loan losses, from $4.23 billion at
December 31, 2012
to
$4.83 billion
at
September 30, 2013
and a $32.4 million increase in cash and due from banks, from $312.9 million at December 31, 2012 to $345.4 million at September 30, 2013. The increase in total assets was funded by a $637.1 million increase in deposits from
$4.38 billion
at
December 31, 2012
to
$5.02 billion
at
September 30, 2013
, a $724 thousand increase in FHLB advances from
$420.7 million
at
December 31, 2012
to
$421.4 million
at
September 30, 2013
, a $15.5 million increase in subordinated debentures from $41.8 million at
December 31, 2012
to $57.3 at
September 30, 2013
and net income available to common stockholders of
$63.7 million
.
The net income available to common stockholders for the third quarter of 2013 was $23.6 million, or $0.30 per diluted common share, compared to $18.4 million, or $0.24 per diluted common share, for the same period of 2012, an increase of $5.2 million, or 28.0%. The net income available to common stockholders for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 was $63.7 million, or $0.80 per diluted common share, compared to $56.1 million, or $0.72 per diluted common share, for the same period of 2012, an increase of $7.6 million, or 13.6%. Acquisitions impact the comparability of the operating results for the third quarter and the nine months ended September 30 of 2013 and 2012, because the acquired assets and liabilities were recorded at fair value and certain acquisition premiums and discounts are being amortized or accreted into income or expense as adjustments to the yield/cost of the related asset or liability. In addition, the PIB and Foster acquisitions resulted in increases in interest earning assets, interest bearing liabilities, employees and branch locations in 2013. The operating results for the three months ended
September 30, 2013
and 2012 and the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 include the following major pre-tax acquisition accounting adjustments and expenses related to acquisitions.
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2013
2012
2013
2012
(Dollars in thousands)
Accretion of discounts on acquired performing loans
$
4,074
$
4,890
$
14,787
$
16,983
Accretion of discounts on acquired credit impaired loans
2,806
1,215
5,360
6,462
Amortization of premiums on assumed FHLB advances
94
307
277
2,442
Accretion of discounts on assumed subordinated debt
(81
)
(37
)
(172
)
(108
)
Amortization of premiums on assumed time deposits
308
650
993
2,712
Increase to pre-tax income
$
7,201
$
7,025
$
21,245
$
28,491
The annualized return on average assets, before the effect of dividends and discount accretion on preferred stock on average assets, was
1.53%
for the
third
quarter of 2013, compared to
1.42%
for the same period of 2012. The annualized return on average stockholders' equity, before the effect of dividends and discount accretion on preferred stock, was
11.85%
for the
third
quarter of 2013, compared to
10.11%
for the same period of 2012. The efficiency ratio was
47.56%
for the
third
quarter of 2013, compared to
43.66%
for the same period of 2012.
The annualized return on average assets, before the effect of dividends and discount accretion on preferred stock on average assets, was
1.43%
for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, compared to
1.60%
for the same period of 2012. The annualized return on average stockholders' equity, before the effect of dividends and discount accretion on preferred stock, was
10.87%
for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, compared to
10.47%
for the same period of 2012. The efficiency ratio was
47.56%
for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, compared to
43.38%
for the same period of 2012.
Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin
Net Interest Income
A principal component of the Company's earnings is net interest income, which is the difference between the interest and fees earned on loans and investments and the interest paid on deposits and borrowed funds. Net interest income expressed as a percentage of average interest earning assets is referred to as the net interest margin. The net interest spread is the yield on average interest earning assets less the cost of average interest bearing liabilities. Net interest income is affected by changes in
55
Table of Contents
the balances of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities and changes in the yields earned on interest earning assets and the rates paid on interest bearing liabilities.
Comparison of Three Months Ended September 30, 2013 with the Same Period of 2012
Net interest income before provision for loan losses was $
64.4 million
for the
third
quarter of 2013, an increase of $6.1 million, or 10.5%, compared to $
58.2 million
for the same period of 2012. The increase was principally attributable to the increase in interest earnings assets, which was partially offset by the decline in the net interest margin.
Interest income for the
third
quarter of 2013 was $
72.0 million
, an increase of $6.6 million, or 10.1%, compared to $
65.5 million
for the same period of 2012. The increase resulted from an
$11.6 million
increase in interest income due to an increase in average interest earning assets and partially offset by a
$5.0 million
decrease in interest income due to a decrease in the yield on average interest earnings assets.
Comparison of Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013 with the Same Period of 2012
Net interest income before provision for loan losses was $186.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, an increase of $7.6 million, or 4.2%, compared to $178.6 million for the same period of 2012. The increase was principally attributable to the increase in average interest earning assets, which was partially offset by the decline in the net interest margin.
Interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 was $208.2 million, an increase of $7.2 million, or 3.6%, compared to $201.0million for the same period of 2012. The increase resulted from a $32.0 million increase in interest income due to an increase in average interest earning assets and partially offset by a $24.8 million decrease in interest income due to a decrease in the yield on average interest earnings assets.
Net Interest Margin
The Company's reported net interest margin is impacted by the weighted average rates it earns on interest earning assets and pays on interest earning liabilities and the effect of acquisition accounting adjustments. The net interest margin for the
third
quarter of 2013 was 4.42%, a decrease of 37 basis points from 4.79% for the same period of 2012. The decrease in the net interest margin was due to a decline in the weighted average yield on the Company's loan portfolio and a decline in the effect of acquisition accounting adjustments. The net interest margin for the first nine months of 2013 was 4.46%, a decrease of 51 basis points from 4.97% for the same period of 2012. The decrease in the net interest margin was principally due to a decline in the weighted average yield on the Company's loan portfolio and a decline in the effect of acquisition accounting adjustments. The change in the Company's reported net interest margin for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 is summarized in the table below.
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2013
2012
2013
2012
Net interest margin, excluding the effect of acquisition accounting adjustments
3.86
%
4.14
%
3.90
%
4.29
%
Acquisition accounting adjustments
(1)
0.56
0.65
0.56
0.68
Reported net interest margin
4.42
%
4.79
%
4.46
%
4.97
%
(1)
Acquisition accounting adjustments are calculated by subtracting net interest margin, excluding effect of acquisition accounting adjustments, from reported net interest margin.
Excluding the effect of acquisition accounting adjustments, the net interest margin for the
third
quarter of 2013 decreased 28 basis points to
3.86%
from
4.14%
for the same period of 2012. Excluding the effect of acquisition accounting adjustments, the net interest margin for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 decreased 39 basis points to 3.90%, from 4.29% for the same period of 2012.
The weighted average yield on loans decreased to
5.63%
for the
third
quarter of 2013 from
6.11%
for the
third
quarter of 2012 and decreased to 5.72% for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 from 6.46% for the same period in 2012. The change in the yield was due to continued pricing pressure on loan interest rates and 5 basis point and 25 basis point declines in the effects of acquisition accounting adjustments for the respective periods, as summarized in the following table.
56
Table of Contents
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2013
2012
2013
2012
The weighted average yield on loans, excluding the effect of acquisition accounting adjustments
4.96
%
5.39
%
5.04
%
5.53
%
Acquisition accounting adjustments
(1)
0.67
0.72
0.68
0.93
Reported weighted average yield on loans
5.63
%
6.11
%
5.72
%
6.46
%
(1)
Acquisition accounting adjustments are calculated by subtracting the weighted average yield on loans, excluding the effect of acquisition accounting adjustments, from the reported weighted average yield on loans.
Excluding the effects of acquisition accounting adjustments, the weighted average yield on loans for the
third
quarter of 2013 decreased 43 basis points to
4.96%
from 5.39% for the same period of 2012. This decrease was primarily due to the lower yields on acquired loan portfolios and the reduction in market rates compared to a year ago due to continued pricing pressures. At
September 30, 2013
, fixed rate loans accounted for 45% of the loan portfolio, compared to 38% at
September 30, 2012
, reflecting a higher mix of fixed rate loans in the acquired loan portfolios and the high demand for fixed rate loans in the current market. The weighted average yield on the variable rate and fixed rate loan portfolios (excluding loan discount accretion) at
September 30, 2013
was 5.16% and 4.43%, respectively, compared with 5.97% and 4.57% at
September 30, 2012
.
The weighted average yield on securities available for sale for the
third
quarter of 2013 was 2.13%, compared to 2.23% for the same period of 2012. The weighted average yield on securities available for sale for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 was 2.04%, compared to 2.47% for the same period of 2012. The decrease was primarily attributable to the replacement of maturing securities with lower yielding investments as market interest rates declined.
The weighted average cost of deposits for the
third
quarter of 2013 was
0.49%
, a decrease of 3 basis points from
0.52%
for the same period of 2012. The amortization of the premium on time deposits assumed in the acquisition positively affected the weighted average cost of deposits, as summarized in the following table.
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2013
2012
2013
2012
The weighted average cost of deposits, excluding effect of acquisition accounting adjustments
0.51
%
0.59
%
0.52
%
0.64
%
Acquisition accounting adjustments
(1)
(0.02
)
(0.07
)
(0.03
)
(0.09
)
Reported weighted average cost of deposits
0.49
%
0.52
%
0.49
%
0.55
%
(1)
Acquisition accounting adjustments are calculated by subtracting the weighted average cost of deposits, excluding the effect of acquisition accounting adjustments, from the reported weighted average cost of deposits.
Excluding the amortization of premiums on time deposits assumed in acquisitions, the weighted average cost of deposits was
0.51%
for the
third
quarter of 2013, compared to
0.59%
for the same period of 2012 and 0.52% for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, compared to 0.64% for the same period of 2012. The decrease was due to reductions in the cost of interest bearing demand deposits with no significant changes in the proportion of noninterest bearing demand deposits to total deposits. Noninterest bearing demand deposits accounted for 27.1% of total deposits at
September 30, 2013
, compared with 27.3% at
September 30, 2012
.
The weighted average cost of FHLB advances for the
third
quarter of 2013 was
1.18%
, a decrease of 38 basis points from
1.56%
for the same period of 2012. The decrease was attributable to decreases in FHLB advance rates, which was partially offset by the decline in the amortization of premiums on FHLB advances assumed in acquisitions, as summarized in the following table.
57
Table of Contents
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2013
2012
2013
2012
The weighted average cost on FHLB advances, excluding effect of acquisition accounting adjustments
1.27
%
1.87
%
1.23
%
2.72
%
Acquisition accounting adjustments
(0.09
)
(0.31
)
(0.06
)
(0.93
)
Reported weighted average cost on FHLB advances
1.18
%
1.56
%
1.17
%
1.79
%
(1)
Acquisition accounting adjustments are calculated by subtracting the weighted average cost on FHLB advances, excluding the effect of acquisition accounting adjustments, from reported weighted average cost on FHLB advances.
Excluding amortization of premiums on FHLB advances assumed in acquisitions, the weighted average cost of FHLB advances decreased to
1.27%
for the
third
quarter of 2013 from
1.87%
for the same period of 2012, reflecting the addition of $255.0 million in new borrowings and FHLB advances assumed from acquisitions at an average rate of 0.70%, which was lower than the weighted average rate paid on matured borrowings. The weighted average original maturity of the new borrowings was 2.27 years. In addition, a total of $294.0 million of FHLB advances, with weighted average rates of 1.12%, matured over the past twelve months.
58
Table of Contents
The following table presents our condensed consolidated average balance sheet information, together with interest rates earned and paid on the various sources and uses of funds for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2013
Three Months Ended September 30, 2012
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense
Average
Yield/
Rate *
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense
Average
Yield/
Rate *
(Dollars in thousands)
INTEREST EARNINGS ASSETS:
Loans
(1) (2)
$
4,771,022
$
67,747
5.63
%
$
4,007,402
$
61,553
6.11
%
Securities available for sale
(3)
714,660
3,802
2.13
%
679,764
3,782
2.23
%
FRB and FHLB stock and other investments
291,672
486
0.65
%
155,590
120
0.30
%
Federal funds sold
—
—
N/A
—
—
N/A
Total interest earning assets
$
5,777,354
$
72,035
4.95
%
$
4,842,756
$
65,455
5.38
%
INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES:
Deposits:
Demand, interest bearing
$
1,276,732
$
1,927
0.60
%
$
1,156,915
$
1,775
0.61
%
Savings
204,049
668
1.30
%
184,219
820
1.77
%
Time deposits:
$100,000 or more
1,380,962
2,361
0.68
%
843,388
1,533
0.72
%
Other
677,352
1,003
0.59
%
672,861
1,086
0.64
%
Total time deposits
2,058,314
3,364
0.65
%
1,516,249
2,619
0.69
%
Total interest bearing deposits
3,539,095
5,959
0.67
%
2,857,383
5,214
0.73
%
FHLB advances
422,084
1,251
1.18
%
407,325
1,603
1.56
%
Other borrowings
48,273
465
3.77
%
40,407
407
3.95
%
Total interest bearing liabilities
4,009,452
$
7,675
0.76
%
3,305,115
$
7,224
0.87
%
Noninterest bearing demand deposits
1,306,308
1,104,996
Total funding liabilities/cost of funds
$
5,315,760
0.57
%
$
4,410,111
0.65
%
Net interest income/net interest spread
$
64,360
4.19
%
$
58,231
4.51
%
Net interest margin
4.42
%
4.79
%
Net interest margin, excluding the effect of nonaccrual loan income (expense)
(
4)
4.42
%
4.79
%
Net interest margin, excluding the effect of nonaccrual loan income (expense) and prepayment fee income
(4) (5)
4.37
%
4.78
%
Cost of deposits:
Noninterest bearing demand deposits
$
1,306,308
$
—
$
1,104,996
$
—
Interest bearing deposits
3,539,095
5,959
0.67
%
2,857,383
5,214
0.73
%
Total deposits
$
4,845,403
$
5,959
0.49
%
$
3,962,379
$
5,214
0.52
%
*
Annualized
(1)
Interest income on loans includes loan fees.
(2)
Average balances of loans are net of deferred loan fees and costs and include nonaccrual loans and loans held for sale.
(3)
Interest income and yields are not presented on a tax-equivalent basis.
(4)
Nonaccrual interest income reversed was $153 thousand and $44 thousand for the three months ended
September 30, 2013
and 2012, respectively.
(5)
Loan prepayment fee income excluded was $580 thousand and $119 thousand for the three months ended
September 30, 2013
and 2012, respectively.
59
Table of Contents
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense
Average
Yield/
Rate *
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense
Average
Yield/
Rate *
(Dollars in thousands)
INTEREST EARNINGS ASSETS:
Loans
(1) (2)
$
4,588,464
$
196,249
5.72
%
$
3,878,080
$
187,476
6.46
%
Securities available for sale
(3)
704,124
10,755
2.04
%
699,225
12,940
2.47
%
FRB and FHLB stock and other investments
282,120
1,153
0.54
%
205,540
459
0.29
%
Federal funds sold
—
—
N/A
15,136
78
0.68
%
Total interest earning assets
$
5,574,708
$
208,157
4.99
%
$
4,797,981
$
200,953
5.59
%
INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES:
Deposits:
Demand, interest bearing
$
1,276,195
$
5,736
0.60
%
$
1,191,213
$
5,748
0.64
%
Savings
192,006
2,144
1.49
%
189,322
2,571
1.81
%
Time deposits:
$100,000 or more
1,265,877
6,066
0.64
%
806,244
4,428
0.73
%
Other
675,239
3,068
0.61
%
682,903
3,115
0.61
%
Total time deposits
1,941,116
9,134
0.63
%
1,489,147
7,543
0.68
%
Total interest bearing deposits
3,409,317
17,014
0.67
%
2,869,682
15,862
0.74
%
FHLB advances
422,205
3,693
1.17
%
358,962
4,832
1.79
%
Other borrowings
44,721
1,271
3.75
%
45,981
1,667
4.77
%
Total interest bearing liabilities
3,876,243
$
21,978
0.76
%
3,274,625
$
22,361
0.91
%
Noninterest bearing demand deposits
1,220,608
1,037,152
Total funding liabilities/cost of funds
$
5,096,851
0.58
%
$
4,311,777
0.69
%
Net interest income/net interest spread
$
186,179
4.23
%
$
178,592
4.68
%
Net interest margin
4.46
%
4.97
%
Net interest margin, excluding the effect of nonaccrual loan income (expense)
(
4)
4.46
%
4.99
%
Net interest margin, excluding the effect of nonaccrual loan income (expense) and prepayment fee income
(4) (5)
4.44
%
4.98
%
Cost of deposits:
Noninterest bearing demand deposits
$
1,220,608
$
—
$
1,037,152
$
—
Interest bearing deposits
3,409,317
17,014
0.67
%
2,869,682
15,862
0.74
%
Total deposits
$
4,629,925
$
17,014
0.49
%
$
3,906,834
$
15,862
0.55
%
*
Annualized
(1)
Interest income on loans includes loan fees.
(2)
Average balances of loans are net of deferred loan fees and costs and include nonaccrual loans and loans held for sale.
(3)
Interest income and yields are not presented on a tax-equivalent basis.
(4)
Nonaccrual interest income recognized (reversed) was $6 thousand and ($793) thousand for the nine months ended
September 30, 2013
and 2012, respectively.
(5)
Loan prepayment fee income excluded was $948 thousand and $433 thousand for the nine months ended
September 30, 2013
and 2012, respectively.
60
Table of Contents
Changes in net interest income are a function of changes in interest rates and volumes of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities. The following table sets forth information regarding the changes in interest income and interest expense for the periods indicated. The total change for each category of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities is segmented into the change attributable to variations in volume (changes in volume multiplied by the old rate) and the change attributable to variations in interest rates (changes in rates multiplied by the old volume). Nonaccrual loans are included in average loans used to compute this table.
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2013 over September 30, 2012
Net
Increase
(Decrease)
Change due to
Rate
Volume
(Dollars in thousands)
INTEREST INCOME:
Interest and fees on loans
$
6,194
$
(5,013
)
$
11,207
Interest on securities
20
(168
)
188
Interest on FRB and FHLB stock and other investments
366
207
159
Interest on federal funds sold
—
—
—
Total interest income
$
6,580
$
(4,974
)
$
11,554
INTEREST EXPENSE:
Interest on demand, interest bearing
$
152
$
(28
)
$
180
Interest on savings
(152
)
(233
)
81
Interest on time deposits
745
(155
)
900
Interest on FHLB advances
(352
)
(409
)
57
Interest on other borrowings
58
(18
)
76
Total interest expense
$
451
$
(843
)
$
1,294
NET INTEREST INCOME
$
6,129
$
(4,131
)
$
10,260
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2013 over September 30, 2012
Net
Increase
(Decrease)
Change due to
Rate
Volume
(Dollars in thousands)
INTEREST INCOME:
Interest and fees on loans
$
8,773
$
(23,054
)
$
31,827
Interest on securities
694
479
215
Interest on FRB and FHLB stock and other investments
(2,185
)
(2,251
)
66
Interest on federal funds sold
(78
)
—
(78
)
Total interest income
$
7,204
$
(24,826
)
$
32,030
INTEREST EXPENSE:
Interest on demand, interest bearing
$
(12
)
$
(400
)
$
388
Interest on savings
(427
)
(469
)
42
Interest on time deposits
1,591
(589
)
2,180
Interest on FHLB advances
(1,139
)
(1,904
)
765
Interest on other borrowings
(396
)
(356
)
(40
)
Total interest expense
$
(383
)
$
(3,718
)
$
3,335
NET INTEREST INCOME
$
7,587
$
(21,108
)
$
28,695
61
Table of Contents
Provision for Loan Losses
The provision for loan losses reflects our judgment of the current period cost associated with credit risk inherent in our loan portfolio. The loan loss provision for each period is dependent upon many factors, including loan growth, net charge offs, changes in the composition of the loan portfolio, delinquencies, assessments by management, third parties’ and regulators’ examination of the loan portfolio, the value of the underlying collateral for problem loans and the general economic conditions in our market areas. Specifically, the provision for loan losses represents the amount charged against current period earnings to achieve an allowance for loan losses that, in our judgment, is adequate to absorb probable incurred losses inherent in our loan portfolio. Periodic fluctuations in the provision for loan losses result from management’s assessment of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses; however, actual loan losses may vary in material respects from current estimates. If the allowance for loan losses is inadequate, it may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition.
The provision for loan losses for the
third
quarter of 2013 was $744 thousand, a decrease of $6.2 million, or 89.2%, from
$6.9 million
for the same period last year. The decrease was primarily due to decreased historical loss rates compared to the third quarter of 2012, which was partially offset by loan growth.
The provision for loan losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 was $9.1 million, a decrease of $7.6 million, or 45.75%, from $16.7 million for the same period last year. The decrease is primarily due an overall reduction in quantitative reserves as a result of decreasing historical loss rates. Net charge offs also decreased to $10.3 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2013
from $12.7 million for the same period last year.
See Note 7 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) and Financial Condition - Loans Receivable and Allowance for Loan Losses for further discussion.
Noninterest Income
Noninterest income is primarily comprised of service fees on deposit accounts, fees received on trade finance letters of credit and net gains on sales of loans.
Noninterest income for the
third
quarter of 2013 was
$10.8 million
, compared to
$7.7 million
for the same quarter of 2012, an increase of
$3.1 million
, or
40.9%
. The increase was principally due to net gains of $2.8 million recorded from the sales of $36.8 million of SBA loans to the secondary market during the third quarter of 2013. No SBA loans were sold to the secondary market during the third quarter of 2012. Noninterest income also increased due to a $200 thousand increase in service fees on deposit accounts and a $219 thousand increase from other income and fees.
Noninterest income for the nine months ended 2013 was
$31.4 million
, compared to
$29.5 million
for the same period of 2012, an increase of
$1.8 million
, or
6.2 %
. The increase was primarily due to an increase in the volume of SBA loans sold, resulting in net gains on sales of SBA loans of $8.8 million during the period, compared to $5.4 million in the previous period. The increase in noninterest income was offset by decreases in net gains on sales of securities available for sale and a decrease in service fees on deposit accounts. We recorded $54 thousand of net gains on sales of securities available for sale during the first nine months of 2013. During the same period in 2012, we recoded a net gain of $816 thousand from the sale of a Trust Preferred security, which had been marked to market in a prior period. Service fees on deposit accounts decreased primarily due to a decrease in non-sufficient funds charges of $497 thousand.
Noninterest income by category is summarized below:
62
Table of Contents
Three Months Ended September 30,
Increase (Decrease)
2013
2012
Amount
%
(Dollars in thousands)
Service fees on deposit accounts
$
3,321
$
3,121
$
200
6.4
%
International service fees
1,196
1,183
13
1.1
%
Loan servicing fees, net
1,004
1,031
(27
)
(2.6
)%
Wire transfer fees
916
833
83
10.0
%
Other income and fees
1,583
1,364
219
16.1
%
Net gains on sales of SBA loans
2,827
—
2,827
100.0
%
Net losses on sales of other loans
—
—
—
—
%
Net gains on sales of securities available for sale
—
133
(133
)
(100.0
)%
Net valuation gains on interest rate contracts
—
11
(11
)
(100.0
)%
Net losses on sales of OREO
(48
)
(12
)
(36
)
300.0
%
Total noninterest income
$
10,799
$
7,664
$
3,135
40.9
%
Nine Months Ended September 30,
Increase (Decrease)
2013
2012
Amount
Percent (%)
(Dollars in thousands)
Service fees on deposit accounts
$
9,118
$
9,550
$
(432
)
(4.5
%)
International service fees
3,700
3,810
(110
)
(2.9
%)
Loan servicing fees, net
3,009
3,178
(169
)
(5.3
%)
Wire transfer fees
2,619
2,349
270
11.5
%
Other income and fees
4,036
4,058
(22
)
(0.5
%)
Net gains on sales of SBA loans
8,816
5,426
3,390
62.5
%
Net gains on sales of other loans
62
146
(84
)
57.5
%
Net gains on sales of securities available for sale
54
949
(895
)
(94.3
%)
Net valuation gains on interest rate contracts
—
24
(24
)
100.0
%
Net (losses) gains on sales of OREO
(57
)
41
(98
)
(239.0
%)
Total noninterest income
$
31,357
$
29,531
$
1,826
6.2
%
Noninterest Expense
Noninterest expense for the
third
quarter of 2013 was
$35.7 million
, an increase of
$7.0 million
, or
24.2%
, from
$28.8 million
for the same period of 2012. Salaries and employee benefits expense increased
$2.9 million
due to an increase in the number of full-time equivalent employees, which increased to 831 at
September 30, 2013
from 684 at September 30, 2012, which was partially due to the PI and Foster acquisitions that were completed in 2013. Occupancy expense increased by a total of $450 thousand principally due to increased rental commitments of $342 thousand from an increased number of leases and reflects minimal increases in property taxes and utilities related to the leased properties. Professional fees increased by $564 thousand due to additional legal services and consulting fees for our information systems during the quarter. Merger and integration expenses increased by $748 thousand, as we incurred the majority of the expenses from the Foster acquisition, including salaries and benefits expenses and professional service fees, during the quarter. The majority of expenses related to the Center Financial Merger were incurred in the first and second quarters of 2012, while only $183 thousand was incurred in the third quarter of 2012. Other noninterest expense, which is comprised of directors fees, amortization on intangibles and other miscellaneous expenses, increased by $1.3 million during the quarter.
Noninterest expense for the nine months ended of 2013 was
$103.5 million
, an increase of
$13.2 million
, or
14.6%
, compared to
$90.3 million
for the same period of 2012. Salaries and employee benefits expense increased
$6.7 million
due to one-time costs incurrred as part of a management transition and an increase in the number of full-time equivalent employees. Occupancy expense increased by a total of $1.4 million principally due to increased rental commitments during the period causing an increase in lease expense of $1.2 million and increases in property taxes and utilities for the leased properties. Professional fees increased by $1.6 million due to increased legal fees, fees for accounting services and consulting services for our information systems. Merger and integration expenses decreased by $683 thousand, as the Company incurred greater
63
Table of Contents
salaries and benefits expenses and professional service fees related to the merger with Center Financial in 2012 than were incurred on the PIB and Foster acquisitions in 2013. Other noninterest expense increased by $2.7 million during the period.
The breakdown of changes in noninterest expense by category is shown below:
Three Months Ended September 30,
Increase (Decrease)
2013
2012
Amount
%
(Dollars in thousands)
Salaries and employee benefits
$
16,535
$
13,611
$
2,924
21.5
%
Occupancy
4,360
3,910
450
11.5
%
Furniture and equipment
1,728
1,495
233
15.6
%
Advertising and marketing
1,393
1,159
234
20.2
%
Data processing and communications
1,983
1,659
324
19.5
%
Professional fees
1,440
876
564
64.4
%
FDIC assessment
818
644
174
27.0
%
Credit related expenses
2,646
2,613
33
1.3
%
Merger and integration expenses
931
183
748
408.7
%
Other
3,912
2,620
1,292
49.3
%
Total noninterest expense
$
35,746
$
28,770
$
6,976
24.2
%
Nine Months Ended September 30,
Increase (Decrease)
2013
2012
Amount
Percent (%)
(Dollars in thousands)
Salaries and employee benefits
$
49,086
$
42,348
$
6,738
15.9
%
Occupancy
13,206
11,788
1,418
12.0
%
Furniture and equipment
4,914
4,181
733
17.5
%
Advertising and marketing
3,856
4,142
(286
)
(6.9
)%
Data processing and communications
5,488
4,843
645
13.3
%
Professional fees
4,184
2,558
1,626
63.6
%
FDIC assessment
2,370
1,732
638
36.8
%
Credit related expenses
6,564
6,967
(403
)
(5.8
)%
Merger and integration expenses
2,621
3,304
(683
)
(20.7
)%
Other
11,161
8,419
2,742
32.6
%
Total noninterest expense
$
103,450
$
90,282
$
13,168
14.6
%
Provision for Income Taxes
Income tax expense was
$15.1 million
and
$11.8 million
for the quarters ended
September 30, 2013
and 2012, respectively. The effective income tax rates were 39.1% for the quarters ended
September 30, 2013
and 2012. Income tax expense was
$41.4 million
and
$39.5 million
for the nine months ended
September 30, 2013
and 2012, respectively. The effective income tax rates for the nine months ended
September 30, 2013
and 2012 were 39.4% and 39.0%, respectively.
64
Table of Contents
Financial Condition
At
September 30, 2013
, our total assets were
$6.34 billion
, an increase of $700.3 million from
$5.64 billion
at December 31, 2012. The increase was principally due to a $603.9 million increase in loans receivable, net of allowance for loan losses, a $32.4 million increase in cash and due from banks and a $30 million increase in goodwill. The increase in total assets was funded by a $637.1 million increase in deposits, a $724 thousand increase in FHLB advances, a $15.5 million increase in subordinated debentures and net income of $63.7 million. As previously discussed, the increases in assets and liabilities were principally due to the PIB and Foster acquisitions.
Investment Securities Portfolio
As of
September 30, 2013
, we had
$708.6 million
in available for sale securities, compared to
$704.4 million
at December 31, 2012. The net unrealized loss on the available for sale securities at
September 30, 2013
was $6.0 million, compared to a net unrealized gain on such securities of $15.4 million at December 31, 2012. During the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2013
, $169.9 million in securities were purchased, $143.6 million in mortgage related securities were paid down, and $6.6 million in securities were sold. We recognized net gains of $54 thousand on the securities that were sold. During the same period last year, we sold a corporate trust preferred security and other debt securities and recognized a gain of $949 thousand. The weighted average duration (the weighted average of the times of the present values of all the cash flows) of the available for sale securities was 4.81 years and 3.26 years at
September 30, 2013
and
December 31, 2012
, respectively. The weighted average life (the weighted average of the times of the principal repayments) of the available for sale securities was 5.50 years and 3.5 years at
September 30, 2013
and
December 31, 2012
, respectively.
Loan Portfolio
As of
September 30, 2013
, gross loans outstanding, net of deferred loan fees and costs and excluding loans held for sale, was
$4.90 billion
, an increase of $602.7 million from
$4.30 billion
at December 31, 2012. Total loan originations during the three months ended
September 30, 2013
were $387.6 million, including SBA loan originations of $72.7 million. Of the $72.7 million in SBA loan originations, $38.9 million was included as additions to loans held for sale during the period.
The following table summarizes our loan portfolio by amount and percentage of gross loans in each major loan category at the dates indicated:
September 30, 2013
December 31, 2012
Amount
%
Amount
%
(Dollars in thousands)
Loan portfolio composition
Real estate loans:
Residential
$
10,294
0
%
$
9,247
0
%
Commercial & industrial
3,652,815
75
%
3,100,466
72
%
Construction
73,116
1
%
65,045
2
%
Total real estate loans
3,736,225
76
%
3,174,758
73
%
Commercial business
932,955
19
%
921,556
21
%
Trade finance
135,889
3
%
152,070
4
%
Consumer and other
95,693
2
%
49,954
1
%
Total loans outstanding
4,900,762
100
%
4,298,338
100
%
Less: deferred loan fees
(1,823
)
(2,086
)
Gross loans receivable
4,898,939
4,296,252
Less: allowance for loan losses
(65,715
)
(66,941
)
Loans receivable, net
$
4,833,224
$
4,229,311
SBA loans are included in commercial business loans and commercial and industrial real estate loans. SBA loans included in commercial business loans were $61.2 million at
September 30, 2013
and $69.8 million at December 31, 2012. SBA loans included in commercial and industrial real estate loans were $199.5 million at
September 30, 2013
and $148.0 million at December 31, 2012.
65
Table of Contents
We normally do not extend lines of credit or make loan commitments to business customers for periods in excess of one year. We use the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as we do for providing loan facilities to our customers. We perform annual reviews of such commitments prior to renewal.
The following table shows our loan commitments and letters of credit outstanding at the dates indicated:
September 30, 2013
December 31, 2012
(Dollars in thousands)
Loan commitments
$
669,248
$
690,917
Standby letters of credit
36,744
39,176
Other commercial letters of credit
55,055
51,257
$
761,047
$
781,350
Nonperforming Assets
Nonperforming assets, which include nonaccrual loans, loans 90 days or more past due and on accrual status, restructured loans, and OREO, were $139.3 million at
September 30, 2013
, compared to $79.9 million at December 31, 2012. The ratio of nonperforming assets to gross loans plus OREO was
2.83%
and
1.86%
at
September 30, 2013
and December 31, 2012, respectively.
The following table summarizes the composition of our nonperforming assets as of the dates indicated.
September 30, 2013
December 31, 2012
(Dollars in thousands)
Nonaccrual loans
(1)
$
36,129
$
29,653
Loans 90 days or more days past due on accrual status
(2)
39,560
17,742
Accruing restructured loans
36,018
29,849
Total Nonperforming Loans
111,707
77,244
OREO
27,582
2,698
Total Nonperforming Assets
$
139,289
$
79,942
Nonperforming loans to total gross loans, excluding loans held for sale
2.28
%
1.80
%
Nonperforming assets to gross loans plus OREO
2.83
%
1.86
%
Nonperforming assets to total assets
2.20
%
1.42
%
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans (excludes delinquent loans 90 days or more on accrual status)
91.08
%
112.50
%
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming assets
47.18
%
83.74
%
(1)
Nonaccrual loans exclude the guaranteed portion of delinquent SBA loans that are in liquidation totaling $25.2 million and $17.6 million as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.
(2)
Loans 90 days or more past due on accrual status are acquired loans accounted for under ASC 310-30.
Allowance for Loan Losses
The allowance for loan losses was
$65.7 million
at
September 30, 2013
, compared to
$66.9 million
at December 31, 2012. We recorded a provision for loan losses of $9.1 million during the nine months ended
September 30, 2013
, compared to $16.7 million for the same period of 2012. The allowance for loan losses was
1.34%
of gross loans at
September 30, 2013
and 1.56% of gross loans at December 31, 2012. Impaired loans as defined by FASB ASC 310-10-35, “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan,” totaled
$99.2 million
and $90.2 million as of
September 30, 2013
and December 31, 2012, respectively, with specific allowances of
$11.0 million
and $9.2 million, respectively.
66
Table of Contents
The following table reflects our allocation of the allowance for loan and lease losses ("ALLL") by loan type and the ratio of each loan category to total loans as of the dates indicated:
Allocation of Allowance for Loan Losses
September 30, 2013
December 31, 2012
Amount of Allowance for Loan Losses
Percent of ALLL to Total ALLL
Amount of Allowance for Loan Losses
Percent of ALLL to Total ALLL
(Dollars in thousands)
Loan Type
Real estate - Residential
$
68
0.10
%
$
74
0.11
%
Real estate - Commercial
46,293
70.45
%
45,162
67.47
%
Real estate - Construction
840
1.28
%
986
1.47
%
Commercial business
15,300
23.28
%
17,606
26.30
%
Trade finance
2,513
3.82
%
2,352
3.51
%
Consumer and other
701
1.07
%
761
1.14
%
Total
$
65,715
100
%
$
66,941
100
%
For a better understanding of the changes in the ALLL, the loan portfolio has been segmented for disclosures purposes between loans which are accounted for under the amortized cost method (Legacy Loans) and loans acquired from acquisitions (Acquired Loans). The Acquired Loans were further segregated between Acquired Credit Impaired Loans (loans with credit deterioration at the time they were acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30, or "ACILs") and performing loans (loans that were pass graded at the time they were acquired, or "APLs"). The activity in the ALLL for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2013
is as follows:
67
Table of Contents
Acquired Loans
(2)
Three Months Ended September, 2013
Legacy Loans
(1)
ACILs
APLs
Total
(Dollars in thousands)
Balance, beginning of period
$
61,315
$
4,535
$
5,825
$
71,675
Provision for loan losses
(1,310
)
—
2,054
744
Loan charge offs
(1,302
)
(557
)
(5,931
)
(7,790
)
Recoveries of loan charge offs
1,070
—
16
1,086
Balance, end of period
$
59,773
$
3,978
$
1,964
$
65,715
Gross loans, net of deferred loan fees and costs
$
3,857,469
227,412
815,881
$
4,900,762
Loss coverage ratio
1.55
%
1.75
%
0.24
%
1.34
%
Acquired Loans
(2)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013
Legacy Loans
(1)
ACILs
APLs
Total
(Dollars in thousands)
Balance, beginning of period
$
61,002
$
4,535
$
1,404
$
66,941
Provision for loan losses
1,647
—
7,403
9,050
Loans charged off
(4,614
)
(557
)
(6,948
)
(12,119
)
Recoveries of charged offs
1,738
—
105
1,843
Balance, end of period
$
59,773
$
3,978
$
1,964
$
65,715
(1)
Legacy Loans includes acquired loans that have been renewed or refinanced after the merger.
(2)
Acquired loans were marked to fair value at the acquisition date and provisions for loan losses reflect credit deterioration since the acquisition date.
68
Table of Contents
The following table shows the provisions made for loan losses, the amount of loans charged off and the recoveries on loans previously charged off, together with the balance in the allowance for loan losses at the beginning and end of each period, the amount of average and gross loans outstanding, and certain other ratios as of the dates and for the periods indicated:
At or for the Nine Months Ended September 30,
2013
2012
(Dollars in thousands)
LOANS
Average gross loans receivable, including loans held for sale (net of deferred fees)
$
4,588,464
$
3,878,080
Total gross loans receivables, excluding loans held for sale (net of deferred fees)
$
4,898,939
$
4,069,494
ALLOWANCE:
Balance, beginning of period
$
66,941
$
65,505
Less: Loan charge offs:
Commercial & industrial real estate
(8,052
)
(2,074
)
Commercial business loans
(3,991
)
(5,692
)
Trade finance
(26
)
—
Consumer and other loans
(50
)
(3
)
Total loan charge offs
(12,119
)
(7,769
)
Plus: Loan recoveries
Commercial & industrial real estate
165
973
Commercial business loans
1,564
290
Trade Finance
—
—
Consumer and other loans
114
53
Total loans recoveries
1,843
1,316
Net loan charge offs
(10,276
)
(6,453
)
Provision for loan losses
9,050
6,900
Balance, end of period
$
65,715
$
65,952
Net loan charge offs to average gross loans, including loans held for sale (net of deferred fees) *
0.30
%
0.22
%
Allowance for loan losses to gross loans at end of period
1.34
%
1.62
%
Net loan charge offs to beginning allowance *
20.47
%
13.13
%
Net loan charge offs to provision for loan losses
113.55
%
93.52
%
* Annualized
We believe the allowance for loan losses as of
September 30, 2013
is adequate to absorb probable incurred losses in the loan portfolio. However, no assurance can be given that actual losses will not exceed the estimated amounts.
Deposits and Other Borrowings
Deposits
.
Deposits are our primary source of funds used in our lending and investment activities. At
September 30, 2013
, deposits increased $637.1 million, or 14.5%, to $5.02 billion from
$4.38 billion
at
December 31, 2012
. The net increase in deposits is primarily due to the PIB and Foster acquisitions in which we assumed $143.7 million and $321.6 million in deposits, respectively. Interest bearing demand deposits, including money market and Super Now accounts, totaled $1.50 billion at
September 30, 2013
, an increase of $66.2 million from $1.43 billion at December 31, 2012.
At
September 30, 2013
, 27% of total deposits were noninterest bearing demand deposits, 43% were time deposits and 30% were interest bearing demand and savings deposits. By comparison, at December 31, 2012, 27% of total deposits were noninterest bearing demand deposits, 40% were time deposits, and 33% were interest bearing demand and savings deposits.
At
September 30, 2013
, we had $290.1 million in brokered deposits and $300.0 million in California State Treasurer deposits, compared to $307.2 million and $300.0 million of such deposits at December 31, 2012, respectively. The California State Treasurer deposits had three-month maturities with a weighted average interest rate of 0.09% at
September 30, 2013
and were collateralized with securities with a carrying value of $345.7 million. The weighted average interest rate for wholesale deposits was 0.33% at
September 30, 2013
.
69
Table of Contents
The following is a schedule of certificates of deposit maturities as of
September 30, 2013
which do not include the certificates of deposits totaling $141,093 as of September 30, 2013 from the acquisition of Foster:
Balance
%
(Dollars in thousands)
Three months or less
722,960
35.75
%
Over three months through six months
368,962
18.25
%
Over six months through nine months
314,340
15.54
%
Over nine months through twelve months
335,169
16.57
%
Over twelve months
280,717
13.88
%
Total time deposits
2,022,148
100.00
%
Other Borrowings
. Advances may be obtained from the FHLB as an alternative source of funds. FHLB advances are typically secured by a pledge of commercial real estate loans and/or securities with a market value at least equal to the outstanding advances plus our investment in FHLB stock.
At
September 30, 2013
, we had
$421.4 million
of FHLB advances with average remaining maturities of 3.0 years, compared to
$420.7 million
with average remaining maturities of 2.6 years at December 31, 2012. The weighted average rate, including acquisition accounting adjustments, was 1.18% and 1.31% at
September 30, 2013
and at December 31, 2012, respectively.
At
September 30, 2013
, five wholly-owned subsidiary grantor trusts ("Trusts") established by us had issued $46 million of pooled trust preferred securities (“Trust Preferred Securities”). Upon the acquisition of Foster Bankshares, we assumed one grantor trust established by former Foster Bank, which issued $15.0 million of trust preferred securities, which we plan to redeem by the first quarter of 2014. The Trust Preferred Securities accrue and pay distributions periodically at specified annual rates as provided in the related indentures for the securities. The Trusts used the net proceeds from their respective offerings to purchase a like amount of subordinated debentures (the “Debentures”) issued by us. The Debentures are the sole assets of the trusts. Our obligations under the Debentures and related documents, taken together, constitute a full and unconditional guarantee by us of the obligations of the trusts. The Trust Preferred Securities are mandatorily redeemable upon the maturity of the Debentures, or upon earlier redemption as provided in the indentures. We have the right to redeem the Debentures in whole (but not in part) on or after specific dates, at redemption prices specified in the indentures plus any accrued but unpaid interest to the redemption date.
Off-Balance-Sheet Activities and Contractual Obligations
We routinely engage in activities that involve, to varying degrees, elements of risk that are not reflected, in whole or in part, in the consolidated financial statements. These activities are part of our normal course of business and include traditional off-balance-sheet credit-related financial instruments, interest rate swap contracts, operating leases and long-term debt.
Traditional off-balance-sheet credit-related financial instruments are primarily commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. These activities could require us to make cash payments to third parties if certain specified future events occur. The contractual amounts represent the extent of our exposure in these off-balance-sheet activities. However, since certain off-balance-sheet commitments, particularly standby letters of credit, are expected to expire or be only partially used, the total amount of commitments does not necessarily represent future cash requirements. These activities are necessary to meet the financing needs of our customers.
We enter into interest rate swap contracts under which we are required to either receive cash from or pay cash to counterparties depending on changes in interest rates. We also purchase interest rate caps to protect against increases in market interest rates. We utilize interest rate swap contracts and interest rate caps to help manage the risk of changing interest rates.
We do not anticipate that our current off-balance-sheet activities will have a material impact on our future results of operations or our financial condition. Further information regarding our financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk can be found in Item 3 “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk”.
Our leased banking facilities and equipment are leased under non-cancelable operating leases under which we must make monthly payments over periods up to 15 years.
Stockholders’ Equity and Regulatory Capital
70
Table of Contents
Historically, our primary source of capital has been the retention of earnings, net of dividend payments to shareholders. We seek to maintain capital at a level sufficient to assure our stockholders, our customers, and our regulators that our Company and our bank subsidiary are financially sound. For this purpose, we perform ongoing assessments of our components of capital, as well as projected sources and uses of capital in conjunction with projected increases in assets and levels of risks.
Total stockholders’ equity was $
801.2 million
at
September 30, 2013
compared to $
751.1 million
at December 31, 2012.
The federal banking agencies require a minimum ratio of qualifying total capital to risk-weighted assets of 8% and a minimum ratio of Tier I capital to risk-weighted assets of 4%. In addition to the risk-based guidelines, federal banking regulators require banking organizations to maintain a minimum amount of Tier I capital to average total assets, referred to as the leverage ratio. Capital requirements apply to the Company and the Bank separately. In addition to these uniform risk-based capital guidelines and leverage ratios that apply across the industry, the regulators have the discretion to set individual minimum capital requirements for specific institutions at rates significantly above the minimum guidelines and ratios.
At
September 30, 2013
, our Tier I capital, defined as stockholders’ equity less intangible assets, plus proceeds from the trust preferred securities (subject to limitations), was
$727.1 million
, compared to
$688.4 million
at December 31, 2012, representing an increase of $38.6 million, or 5.6%. The increase was primarily due to the increase in additional paid-in capital from the net income during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 of
$63.7 million
. At
September 30, 2013
, the total capital to risk-weighted assets ratio was
14.89%
and the Tier I capital to risk-weighted assets ratio was
13.64%
. The Tier I leverage capital ratio was
12.06%
.
As of
September 30, 2013
and December 31, 2012, the most recent regulatory notification categorized the Bank as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well capitalized, the Bank must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier I risk-based and Tier I leverage capital ratios as set forth in the table below.
As of September 30, 2013 (Dollars in thousands)
Actual
To Be Well-Capitalized
Excess
Amount
Ratio
Amount
Ratio
Amount
Ratio
BBCN Bancorp, Inc
Total risk-based capital ratio
$
793,569
14.89
%
N/A
N/A
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
$
727,053
13.64
%
N/A
N/A
Tier 1 capital to total assets
$
727,053
12.06
%
N/A
N/A
BBCN Bank
Total risk-based capital ratio
$
784,601
14.73
%
$
532,686
10.00
%
$
251,915
4.73
%
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
$
718,084
13.48
%
$
319,612
6.00
%
$
398,472
7.48
%
Tier I capital to total assets
$
718,084
11.90
%
$
301,740
5.00
%
$
416,344
6.90
%
As of December 31, 2012 (Dollars in thousands)
Actual
To Be Well-Capitalized
Excess
Amount
Ratio
Amount
Ratio
Amount
Ratio
BBCN Bancorp, Inc
Total risk-based capital ratio
$
746,396
16.16
%
N/A
N/A
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
$
688,422
14.91
%
N/A
N/A
Tier 1 capital to total assets
$
688,422
12.76
%
N/A
N/A
BBCN Bank
Total risk-based capital ratio
$
725,655
15.73
%
$
461,417
10.00
%
$
264,238
5.73
%
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
$
667,725
14.47
%
$
276,850
6.00
%
$
390,875
8.47
%
Tier I capital to total assets
$
667,725
12.38
%
$
269,767
5.00
%
$
397,958
7.38
%
Liquidity Management
Liquidity risk is the risk of reduction in our earnings or capital that would result if we were not able to meet our obligations when they come due without incurring unacceptable losses. Liquidity risk includes the risk of unplanned decreases or changes in funding sources and changes in market conditions that affect our ability to liquidate assets quickly and with minimum loss of value. Factors considered in liquidity risk management are the stability of the deposit base; the marketability, maturity, and pledging of our investments; the availability of alternative sources of funds; and our demand for credit. The objective of our liquidity management is to have funds available to meet cash flow requirements arising from fluctuations in deposit levels and the demands of daily operations, which include funding of securities purchases, providing for customers' credit needs, and ongoing repayment of borrowings.
71
Table of Contents
Our primary sources of liquidity are derived from financing activities, which include customer and broker deposits, federal funds facilities, and borrowings from the FHLB and the FRB Discount Window. These funding sources are augmented by payments of principal and interest on loans and securities, proceeds from sale of loans and the liquidation or sale of securities from our available for sale portfolio. Primary uses of funds include withdrawal of and interest payments on deposits, originations of loans, purchases of investment securities, and payment of operating expenses.
At
September 30, 2013
, our total borrowing capacity from the FHLB was
$1.58 billion
, of which
$1.18 billion
was unused and available to borrow. At
September 30, 2013
, our total borrowing capacity from the FRB was $465.9 million, of which $465.9 million was unused and available to borrow. In addition to these lines, our liquid assets, consisting of cash and cash equivalent, interest bearing cash deposits with other banks, overnight federal funds sold to other banks, liquid investment securities available for sale, and loan repayments within 30 days, were $653.8 million at
September 30, 2013
, compared to $661.3 million at December 31, 2012. Cash and cash equivalents, including federal funds sold, were $
345.4 million
at
September 30, 2013
, compared to
$312.9 million
at December 31, 2012. We believe our liquidity sources to be stable and adequate to meet our day-to-day cash flow requirements.
72
Table of Contents
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The objective of our asset and liability management activities is to improve our earnings by adjusting the type and mix of assets and liabilities to effectively address changing conditions and risks. Through overall management of our balance sheet and by controlling various risks, we seek to optimize our financial returns within safe and sound parameters. Our operating strategies for attaining this objective include managing net interest margin through appropriate risk/return pricing of assets and liabilities and emphasizing growth in retail deposits, as a percentage of interest bearing liabilities, to reduce our cost of funds. We also seek to improve earnings by controlling noninterest expense, and enhancing noninterest income. We also use risk management instruments to modify interest rate characteristics of certain assets and liabilities to hedge against our exposure to interest rate fluctuations with the objective of, reducing the effects these fluctuations might have on associated cash flows or values. Finally, we perform internal analysis to measure, evaluate and monitor risk.
Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate risk is the most significant market risk impacting us. Interest rate risk occurs when interest rate sensitive assets and liabilities do not reprice simultaneously and in equal volume. A key objective of asset and liability management is to manage interest rate risk associated with changing asset and liability cash flows and values of our assets and liabilities and market interest rate movements. The management of interest rate risk is governed by policies reviewed and approved annually by the Board of Directors. Our Board delegates responsibility for interest rate risk management to the Asset Liability Committee of the Board ("ALCO") and to the Asset and Liability Management Committee (“ALM”), which is composed of the Bank’s senior executives and other designated officers.
Market risk is the risk of adverse impacts on our future earnings, the fair values of our assets and liabilities, or our future cash flows that may result from changes in the price of a financial instrument. The fundamental objective of our ALM is to manage our exposure to interest rate fluctuations while maintaining adequate levels of liquidity and capital. Our ALM meets regularly to monitor interest rate risk, the sensitivity of our assets and liabilities to interest rate changes, the book and market values of our assets and liabilities, and our investment activities. It also directs changes in the composition of our assets and liabilities. Our strategy has been to reduce the sensitivity of our earnings to interest rate fluctuations by more closely matching the effective maturities or repricing characteristics of our assets and liabilities. Certain assets and liabilities, however, may react in different degrees to changes in market interest rates. Furthermore, interest rates on certain types of assets and liabilities may fluctuate prior to changes in market interest rates, while interest rates on other types may lag behind. We consider the anticipated effects of these factors when implementing our interest rate risk management objectives.
Interest Rate Sensitivity
We monitor interest rate risk through the use of a simulation model that provides us with the ability to simulate our net interest income. In order to measure, at
September 30, 2013
, the sensitivity of our forecasted net interest income to changing interest rates, both rising and falling interest rate scenarios were projected and compared to base market interest rate forecasts. One application of our simulation model measures the impact of market interest rate changes on the net present value of estimated cash flows from our assets and liabilities, defined as our market value of equity. This analysis assesses the changes in market values of interest rate sensitive financial instruments that would occur in response to immediate and parallel changes in market interest rates.
The impacts on our net interest income and market value of equity exposed to immediate and parallel hypothetical changes in market interest rates as projected by the model we use for this purpose are illustrated in the following table.
September 30, 2013
December 31, 2012
Simulated
Estimated Net
Interest Income
Sensitivity
Market Value
Of Equity
Volatility
Estimated Net
Interest Income
Sensitivity
Market Value
Of Equity
Volatility
Rate Changes
+ 200 basis points
7.13
%
(2.90
)%
5.31
%
(2.24
)%
+ 100 basis points
3.17
%
(1.05
)%
2.51
%
1.01
%
- 100 basis points
(1.28
)%
0.63
%
(3.78
)%
3.06
%
- 200 basis points
(1.87
)%
0.50
%
(4.52
)%
4.68
%
The results obtained from using the simulation model are somewhat uncertain as the model does not take into account other impacts or changes and the effect they could have on Company’s business or changes in business strategy the Company might make in reaction to changes in the interest rate environment.
73
Table of Contents
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We conducted an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) for the period ended
September 30, 2013
. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer determined that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended
September 30, 2013
that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
74
Table of Contents
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
We are involved in routine litigation incidental to our business, none of which is expected to have a material adverse effect on us. There were no material developments in legal proceedings which were previously disclosed in our 2012 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
There were no material changes from risk factors previously disclosed in our 2012 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
None
Item 5.
Other Information
None
Item 6.
Exhibits
See “Index to Exhibits”.
75
Table of Contents
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
BBCN BANCORP, INC.
Date:
November 8, 2013
/s/ Kevin S. Kim
Kevin S. Kim
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
Date:
November 8, 2013
/s/ Douglas J. Goddard
Douglas J. Goddard
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
76
Table of Contents
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Exhibit Number
Description
3.1
Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on June 5, 2000 (incorporated herein by reference to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on November 16, 2000)
3.2
Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on May 31, 2002 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.3 of the Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed with the SEC on February 5, 2003)
3.3
Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on June 1, 2004 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1.1 of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on November 8, 2004)
3.4
Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on November 2, 2005 (incorporated herein by reference to Appendix B of the Proxy Statement on DEF14 A, filed with the SEC on September 6, 2005)
3.5
Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on July 20, 2007 (incorporated herein by reference to Appendix C of the Proxy Statement on DEF14 A, Appendix C filed with the SEC on April 19, 2007)
3.6
Certificate of Merger, filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on November 30, 2011 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.6 of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with SEC on May 10, 2012)
3.7
Amended and Restated Bylaws of BBCN Bancorp, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.7 of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on May 8, 2013)
4.1
Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust, Foster Capital Trust I, dated as of July 8, 2005, by and among Christiana Bank and Trust as Delaware Trustee, LaSalle Bank National Association as Institutional Trustee, Foster Bankshares, Inc. as Sponsor and the Administrators named therein*
4.2
Indenture, Junior Subordinated Debt Securities, dated as of July 8, 2005, between Foster Bankshares, Inc. as Issuer and LaSalle Bank National Association as Trustee*
4.3
Guarantee Agreement, dated as of July 8, 2005, by and between Foster Bankshares, Inc. and LaSalle Bank National Association as Trustee*
10.1
CCO Employment Agreement between BBCN Bank and Mark Lee, dated August 20, 2013*
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
32.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Public Company Accounting Reform and Investor Protection Act of 2002*
32.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to section 906 of the Public Company Accounting Reform and Investor Protection Act of 2002*
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document**
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document**
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document**
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document**
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document**
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document**
__________________________________
*
Filed herewith
**
Furnished herewith
77
Table of Contents
78