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Watchlist
Account
Hope Bancorp
HOPE
#5245
Rank
$1.49 B
Marketcap
๐บ๐ธ
United States
Country
$11.63
Share price
-0.60%
Change (1 day)
24.12%
Change (1 year)
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Annual Reports (10-K)
Hope Bancorp
Quarterly Reports (10-Q)
Financial Year FY2015 Q3
Hope Bancorp - 10-Q quarterly report FY2015 Q3
Text size:
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
______________________________________________
FORM 10-Q
______________________________________________
(Mark One)
x
Quarterly report pursuant to section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended
September 30, 2015
or
o
Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from
to
Commission File Number: 000-50245
______________________________________________
BBCN BANCORP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
______________________________________________
Delaware
95-4849715
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
3731 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 1000, Los Angeles, California
90010
(Address of principal executive offices)
(ZIP Code)
(213) 639-1700
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
______________________________________________
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
x
No
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes
x
No
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer
x
Accelerated filer
o
Non-accelerated filer
o
Smaller Reporting Company
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
o
No
x
As of November 2, 2015, there were 79,553,460 outstanding shares of the issuer’s Common Stock, $0.001 par value.
Table of Contents
Page
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Forward-Looking Statements
3
Item 1.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition - September 30, 2015 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2014
4
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income - Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 (Unaudited)
6
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income - Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 (Unaudited)
7
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity - Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 (Unaudited)
8
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 (Unaudited)
9
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
10
Item 2
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
49
Item 3.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
69
Item 4.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
70
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
71
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
71
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
71
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
71
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
71
Item 5.
Other Information
71
Item 6.
Exhibits
71
Signatures
72
Index to Exhibits
73
2
Table of Contents
Forward-Looking Statements
Some statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These forward-looking statements relate to, among other things, expectations regarding the business environment in which we operate, projections of future performance, perceived opportunities in the market and statements regarding our business strategies, objectives and vision. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements preceded by, followed by or that include the words “will,” “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “estimates” or similar expressions. With respect to any such forward-looking statements, the Company claims the protection provided for in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results, performance or achievements may differ significantly from the results, performance or achievements expressed or implied in any forward-looking statements. The risks and uncertainties include: possible deterioration in economic conditions in our areas of operation; interest rate risk associated with volatile interest rates and related asset-liability matching risk; liquidity risks; risk of significant non-earning assets, and net credit losses that could occur, particularly in times of weak economic conditions or times of rising interest rates; and regulatory risks associated with current and future regulations. For additional information concerning these and other risk factors, see Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors contained herein and Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.
The Company does not undertake, and specifically disclaims any obligation, to update any forward looking statements to reflect the occurrence of events or circumstances after the date of such statements except as required by law.
3
Table of Contents
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
Financial Statements
BBCN BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(Unaudited)
September 30,
2015
December 31,
2014
ASSETS
(In thousands, except share data)
Cash and cash equivalents:
Cash and due from banks
$
81,026
$
86,119
Interest bearing deposits in other banks
197,349
376,041
Total cash and cash equivalents
278,375
462,160
Other investments
40,650
—
Securities available for sale, at fair value
976,962
796,523
Loans held for sale, at the lower of cost or fair value
25,103
28,311
Loans receivable (net of allowance for loan losses of $71,110 and $67,758 at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively)
5,901,614
5,497,434
Other real estate owned (“OREO”), net
21,350
21,938
Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) stock, at cost
18,964
28,324
Premises and equipment (net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $34,550 and $29,915 at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively)
34,798
30,722
Accrued interest receivable
13,981
13,634
Deferred tax assets, net
59,098
63,023
Customers’ liabilities on acceptances
1,294
1,889
Bank owned life insurance (“BOLI”)
46,741
45,927
Investments in affordable housing partnerships
20,434
10,401
Goodwill
105,401
105,401
Core deposit intangible assets, net
3,086
3,887
Servicing assets
11,505
10,341
Other assets
23,646
20,415
Total assets
$
7,583,002
$
7,140,330
(Continued)
4
Table of Contents
BBCN BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(Unaudited)
September 30,
2015
December 31,
2014
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(In thousands, except share data)
LIABILITIES:
Deposits:
Noninterest bearing
$
1,631,672
$
1,543,018
Interest bearing:
Money market and NOW accounts
1,783,760
1,663,855
Savings deposits
193,895
198,205
Time deposits of $100,000 or more
1,716,267
1,667,367
Other time deposits
703,271
621,007
Total deposits
6,028,865
5,693,452
FHLB advances
530,689
480,975
Subordinated debentures
42,284
42,158
Accrued interest payable
6,231
5,855
Acceptances outstanding
1,294
1,889
Other liabilities
44,070
33,228
Total liabilities
6,653,433
6,257,557
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
Common stock, $0.001 par value; authorized 150,000,000 shares at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014; issued and outstanding, 79,553,460 and 79,503,552 shares at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively
80
79
Additional paid-in capital
541,349
541,589
Retained earnings
384,133
339,400
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net
4,007
1,705
Total stockholders’ equity
929,569
882,773
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
7,583,002
$
7,140,330
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).
5
Table of Contents
BBCN BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2015
2014
2015
2014
(In thousands, except per share data)
INTEREST INCOME:
Interest and fees on loans
$
73,650
$
72,437
$
214,537
$
212,818
Interest on securities
4,670
3,999
13,105
12,171
Interest on federal funds sold and other investments
739
648
3,046
1,901
Total interest income
79,059
77,084
230,688
226,890
INTEREST EXPENSE:
Interest on deposits
8,390
7,419
24,115
21,381
Interest on FHLB advances
1,514
1,373
4,138
3,894
Interest on other borrowings
394
385
1,160
1,252
Total interest expense
10,298
9,177
29,413
26,527
NET INTEREST INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES
68,761
67,907
201,275
200,363
PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES
600
4,256
3,100
10,278
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES
68,161
63,651
198,175
190,085
NONINTEREST INCOME:
Service fees on deposit accounts
3,170
3,456
9,261
10,288
International service fees
838
958
2,656
3,074
Loan servicing fees, net
800
798
2,374
2,376
Wire transfer fees
1,001
876
2,635
2,700
Other income and fees
3,668
1,674
7,328
4,941
Net gains on sales of SBA loans
3,390
3,578
9,553
9,112
Net gains on sales of other loans
26
—
253
—
Net gains on sales of securities available for sale
—
—
424
—
Net gains on sales of OREO
334
29
516
466
Total noninterest income
13,227
11,369
35,000
32,957
NONINTEREST EXPENSE:
Salaries and employee benefits
21,457
19,346
63,570
56,428
Occupancy
4,941
4,722
14,443
14,060
Furniture and equipment
2,329
1,916
6,915
5,942
Advertising and marketing
1,309
1,535
4,184
4,131
Data processing and communication
2,192
2,206
7,004
6,626
Professional fees
1,289
1,567
3,966
4,195
FDIC assessments
1,027
1,135
3,048
3,238
Credit related expenses
1,397
3,531
5,562
7,969
Other
2,858
3,462
8,040
10,845
Total noninterest expense
38,799
39,420
116,732
113,434
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX PROVISION
42,589
35,600
116,443
109,608
INCOME TAX PROVISION
17,497
14,180
47,053
43,680
NET INCOME
$
25,092
$
21,420
$
69,390
$
65,928
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
Basic
$
0.32
$
0.27
$
0.87
$
0.83
Diluted
$
0.32
$
0.27
$
0.87
$
0.83
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).
6
Table of Contents
BBCN BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2015
2014
2015
2014
(In thousands)
Net income
$
25,092
$
21,420
$
69,390
$
65,928
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for sale and interest only strips
7,617
(3,004
)
4,426
14,790
Reclassification adjustments for gains realized in income
—
—
(424
)
—
Tax expense (benefit)
3,235
(1,341
)
1,700
6,106
Change in unrealized gains or losses on securities available for sale and interest only strips
4,382
(1,663
)
2,302
8,684
Total comprehensive income
$
29,474
$
19,757
$
71,692
$
74,612
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).
7
Table of Contents
BBCN BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)
Common stock
Shares
Amount
Additional paid-in capital
Retained
earnings
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, net
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
BALANCE, JANUARY 1, 2014
79,441,525
$
79
$
540,876
$
278,604
$
(10,185
)
Issuance of additional shares pursuant to various stock plans
52,837
Stock-based compensation
488
Redemption of Foster common stock
2,969
42
Cash dividends declared on common stock
(19,868
)
Comprehensive income:
Net income
65,928
Other comprehensive income
8,684
BALANCE, SEPTEMBER 30, 2014
79,497,331
$
79
$
541,406
$
324,664
$
(1,501
)
BALANCE, JANUARY 1, 2015
79,503,552
$
79
$
541,589
$
339,400
$
1,705
Issuance of additional shares pursuant to various stock plans
49,908
1
(22
)
Tax effect of stock plans
43
Stock-based compensation
889
Redemption of common stock warrant
(1,150
)
Cash dividends declared on common stock
(24,657
)
Comprehensive income:
Net income
69,390
Other comprehensive income
2,302
BALANCE, SEPTEMBER 30, 2015
79,553,460
$
80
$
541,349
$
384,133
$
4,007
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).
8
Table of Contents
BBCN BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2015
2014
(In thousands)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income
$
69,390
$65,928
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities:
Depreciation, amortization, net of discount accretion
(2,878
)
(10,983
)
Stock-based compensation expense
889
488
Provision for loan losses
3,100
10,278
Valuation adjustment of OREO
1,145
1,074
Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale
120,352
112,686
Originations of loans held for sale
(107,895
)
(107,792
)
Net gains on sales of SBA and other loans
(9,806
)
(9,112
)
Net change in BOLI
(814
)
(874
)
Net gains on sales of securities available for sale
(424
)
—
Net gains on sales of OREO
(516
)
(466
)
Loss on disposal of equipment
64
—
Additions in servicing assets
(3,570
)
(2,943
)
Change in accrued interest receivable
(347
)
261
Change in deferred income taxes, net
2,225
15,479
Change in investments in affordable housing partnership
1,022
552
Change in FDIC loss share receivable
—
1,110
Change in other assets
(2,658
)
12,873
Change in accrued interest payable
376
1,352
Change in other liabilities
10,842
5,638
Net cash provided by operating activities
80,497
95,549
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Net change in loans receivable
(407,095
)
(350,828
)
Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale
22,510
—
Proceeds from sales of OREO
7,122
7,072
Proceeds from sales of other loans held for sale
7,438
—
Proceeds from sales and disposals of equipment
7
—
Purchase of premises and equipment
(9,419
)
(4,960
)
Purchases of investments in affordable housing partnerships
(11,055
)
—
Purchases of other investments
(40,651
)
—
Purchase of securities available for sale
(310,572
)
(82,552
)
Purchase of FHLB stock
(150
)
(536
)
Redemption of FHLB stock
9,510
116
Proceeds from matured or paid-down securities available for sale
108,287
89,719
Net cash used in investing activities
(624,068
)
(341,969
)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Net change in deposits
335,571
362,367
Redemption of subordinated debentures
—
(15,464
)
Proceeds from FHLB advances
250,000
60,000
Repayment of FHLB advances
(200,000
)
(14,000
)
Redemption of common stock warrant
(1,150
)
—
Cash dividends paid on Common Stock
(24,657
)
(19,868
)
Issuance of additional stock pursuant to various stock plans
(21
)
—
Tax effects of issuance of shares from various stock plans
43
—
Net cash provided by financing activities
359,786
373,035
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
(183,785
)
126,615
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD
462,160
316,705
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD
$
278,375
$
443,320
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION
Interest paid
$
29,037
$
25,175
Income taxes paid
$
41,334
$
18,423
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF NON-CASH ACTIVITIES
Transfer from loans receivable to OREO
$
7,759
$
6,554
Transfer from loans receivable to other loans held for sale
$
6,881
$
2,611
Loans to facilitate sales of loans held for sale
$
—
$
5,250
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).
9
Table of Contents
BBCN BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
1.
BBCN Bancorp, Inc.
BBCN Bancorp, Inc. (“BBCN Bancorp” on a parent-only basis and the “Company” on a consolidated basis), headquartered in Los Angeles, California, is the holding company for BBCN Bank (“BBCN Bank” or the “Bank”). The Bank has branches in California, New Jersey, and the New York City, Chicago, Seattle and Washington, D.C. metropolitan areas, as well as loan production offices in Atlanta, Annandale, Dallas, Denver, Portland, Seattle, and Northern California. The Company is a corporation organized under the laws of the state of Delaware and a bank holding company registered under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended.
2.
Basis of Presentation
The condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared without an audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), except for the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition as of
December 31, 2014
which was derived from audited financial statements included in the Company’s
2014
Annual Report on Form 10-K. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such SEC rules and regulations.
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of BBCN Bancorp and its wholly owned subsidiaries, principally BBCN Bank. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company has made all adjustments, consisting solely of normal recurring accruals, that in the opinion of management, are necessary to fairly present the Company’s financial position at
September 30, 2015
and the results of operations for the
three
and nine months then ended. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period amounts to conform to the current year presentation. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results to be anticipated for the full year.
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Material estimates that are susceptible to change in the near term relate to the determination of the allowance and provision for loan losses, the evaluation of other than temporary impairment of investment securities, accounting for derivatives and hedging activities, the determination of the carrying value for cash surrender value of life insurance, the determination of the carrying value of goodwill and other intangible assets, accounting for deferred tax assets and related valuation allowances, the determination of the fair values of investment securities and other financial instruments, accounting for lease arrangements, accounting for incentive compensation, profit sharing and bonus payments, and the valuation of servicing assets.
These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read along with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in the Company’s
2014
Annual Report on Form 10-K.
There have been no material changes or updates to the Summary of Significant Accounting Policies as disclosed in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, except for an additional disclosure related to the Company’s Other investments as follows:
Other investments
—Other investments have original maturities greater than 90 days. Other investments are held-to-maturity and recorded at amortized cost.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements:
FASB ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). This update to the ASC is the culmination of efforts by the FASB and the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) to develop a common revenue standard for U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). The core principal of the guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The guidance in ASU 2014-09 describes a 5-step process entities can apply to achieve the core principle of revenue recognition and requires disclosures sufficient to enable users of financial statements to understand the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers and the significant judgments used in determining that information. In September 2015, ASU 2015-14 deferred the effective date of ASU 2014-9 by one year. As such, the amendments are effective for annual reporting periods
10
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beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within that reporting period and early application is not allowed. The adoption of ASU 2014-9 is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.
FASB ASU No. 2015-10, Technical Corrections and Improvements. The amendments in ASU 2015-10 represent changes to clarify the Codification, correct unintended application of guidance, or make minor improvements to the Codification that are not expected to have significant effect on current accounting practice or create a significant administrative cost to most entities. The amendments that require transition guidance are effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015. The adoption of ASU 2015-10 is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.
FASB ASU No. 2015-16, Business Combinations (Topic 805). The FASB issued guidance that requires an acquirer in a business combination to recognize adjustments to estimated amounts that are identified during the measurement period in the reporting period in which the adjustment amounts are determined. The amendments also require that the acquirer record, in the same period’s financial statements, the effect on earnings of changes in depreciation, amortization, or other income effects, if any, as a result of the change to the estimated amounts, calculated as if the accounting had been completed at the acquisition date. The amendments become effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016. The adoption of ASU 2015-16 is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.
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Table of Contents
3.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company has a stock-based incentive plan, the 2007 BBCN Bancorp Equity Incentive Plan (the “2007 Plan”). The 2007 Plan, approved by the Company’s stockholders on May 31, 2007, was amended and restated on July 25, 2007 and again on December 1, 2011. The 2007 Plan provides for grants of stock options, stock appreciation rights (“SARs”), restricted stock, performance shares and performance units (sometimes referred to individually or collectively as “awards”) to non-employee directors, officers, employees and consultants of the Company. Stock options may be either incentive stock options (“ISOs”), as defined in Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), or nonqualified stock options (“NQSOs”).
The 2007 Plan gives the Company flexibility to (i) attract and retain qualified non-employee directors, executives and other key employees and consultants with appropriate equity-based awards; (ii) motivate high levels of performance; (iii) recognize employee contributions to the Company’s success; and (iv) align the interests of the 2007 Plan participants with those of the Company’s stockholders. The exercise price for shares under an ISO may not be less than
100%
of fair market value on the date the award is granted under Code Section 422. Similarly, under the terms of the 2007 Plan the exercise price for SARs and NQSOs may not be less than
100%
of fair market value on the date of grant. Performance units are awarded to a participant at the market price of the Company’s common stock on the date of award (after the lapse of the restriction period and the attainment of the performance criteria). No minimum exercise price is prescribed for performance shares and restricted stock awarded under the 2007 Plan.
ISOs, SARs and NQSOs have vesting periods of
three
to
five
years and have
10
-year contractual terms. Restricted stock, performance shares, and performance units will be granted with a restriction period of not less than
one
year from the grant date for performance-based awards and not more than
three
years from the grant date for time-based vesting of grants. Compensation expense for awards is recognized over the vesting period.
The Company has another stock-based incentive plan, the 2006 Stock Incentive Plan, adopted April 12, 2006, as amended and restated June 13, 2007 (the “2006 Plan”). The 2006 Plan provides for the granting of incentive stock options to officers and employees and non-qualified stock options and restricted stock awards to employees (including officers) and non-employee directors. The option prices of all options granted under the 2006 Plan may not be less than
100%
of the fair market value at the date of grant. All options granted generally vest at the rate of
20%
per year except that the options granted to the non-employee directors vest at the rate of
33%
per year. All options not exercised generally expire
ten
years after the date of grant.
Under the 2007 Plan and 2006 Plan,
2,490,787
shares were available for future grants as of
September 30, 2015
.
The total shares reserved for issuance will serve as the underlying value for all equity awards under the 2007 Plan and 2006 Plan. With the exception of the shares underlying stock options and restricted stock awards, the board of directors may choose to settle the awards by paying the equivalent cash value or by delivering the appropriate number of shares.
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Table of Contents
The following is a summary of stock option activity under the 2007 Plan and 2006 Plan for the
nine months ended September 30,
2015
:
Number of
Shares
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price Per
Share
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (Years)
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
Outstanding - January 1, 2015
591,652
$
18.97
Granted
—
—
Exercised
—
—
Expired
(83,902
)
16.02
Forfeited
—
—
Outstanding - September 30, 2015
507,750
$
19.46
2.51
$
140
Options exercisable - September 30, 2015
339,750
$
21.25
2.51
$
140
The following is a summary of restricted and performance unit activity under the 2007 Plan and 2006 Plan for the
nine months ended September 30,
2015
:
Number of
Shares
Weighted-
Average Grant Date
Fair Value
Outstanding - January 1, 2015
175,668
$
13.51
Granted
18,000
14.26
Vested
(54,483
)
12.27
Forfeited
(713
)
10.42
Outstanding - September 30, 2015
138,472
$
14.10
The total fair value of restricted performance units vested for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2015
and
2014
was $
746 thousand
and
$877 thousand
, respectively.
The amount charged against income related to stock-based payment arrangements was $
261 thousand
and $
206 thousand
for the
three
months ended
September 30, 2015
and
2014
, respectively. For the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2015
and
2014
,
$889 thousand
and
$488 thousand
, respectively, of stock-based payment arrangements were charged against income.
The income tax benefit recognized was $
107 thousand
and $
82 thousand
for the
three
months ended
September 30, 2015
and
2014
, respectively, and the amount recognized was
$359 thousand
and
$197 thousand
for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2015
and
2014
, respectively.
At
September 30, 2015
, the unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested stock option grants was $
706 thousand
which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average vesting period of
3.55
years. At
September 30, 2015
, the unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested restricted units and performance units was
$1.4 million
which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average vesting period of
3.00
years.
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4.
Earnings Per Share (“EPS”)
Basic EPS does not reflect the possibility of dilution that could result from the issuance of additional shares of common stock upon exercise or conversion of outstanding securities, and is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur if stock options or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted to common stock that would then share in our earnings. For the three months ended
September 30, 2015
, stock options and restricted shares awards for
532,130
shares of common stock were excluded in computing diluted earnings per common share because they were antidilutive. For the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2015
, stock options and restricted share awards for
575,300
shares of common stock were excluded in computing diluted earnings per common share because they were antidilutive. Additionally, warrants issued pursuant to the Company’s participation in the U.S. Treasury’s TARP Capital Purchase Plan, to purchase
19,151
shares and
18,607
shares of common stock were antidilutive and excluded for the three and
nine
months ended
September 30, 2015
and
2014
, respectively.
The following tables show the computation of basic and diluted EPS for the three and
nine
months ended
September 30, 2015
and
2014
.
Three Months Ended September 30,
2015
2014
Net Income
(Numerator)
Weighted-Average Shares
(Denominator)
Per
Share
(Amount)
Net Income
(Numerator)
Weighted-Average Shares
(Denominator)
Per
Share
(Amount)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
Basic EPS - common stock
$
25,092
79,552,873
$
0.32
$
21,420
79,493,917
$
0.27
Effect of dilutive securities:
Stock options and performance units
31,663
36,044
Common stock warrants
—
71,114
Diluted EPS - common stock
$
25,092
79,584,536
$
0.32
$
21,420
79,601,075
$
0.27
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2015
2014
Net Income
(Numerator)
Weighted-Average Shares
(Denominator)
Per
Share
(Amount)
Net Income
(Numerator)
Weighted-Average Shares
(Denominator)
Per
Share
(Amount)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
Basic EPS - common stock
$
69,390
79,545,681
$
0.87
$
65,928
79,486,958
$
0.83
Effect of Dilutive Securities:
Stock Options and Performance Units
26,828
46,749
Common stock warrants
33,715
83,610
Diluted EPS - common stock
$
69,390
79,606,224
$
0.87
$
65,928
79,617,317
$
0.83
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5. Securities Available for Sale
The following is a summary of securities available for sale as of the dates indicated:
At September 30, 2015
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Estimated
Fair Value
(In thousands)
Debt securities:
U.S. Government agency and U.S. Government sponsored enterprises
Collateralized mortgage obligations
$
408,241
$
3,006
$
(1,679
)
$
409,568
Mortgage-backed securities
495,882
6,097
(1,075
)
500,904
Trust preferred securities
4,542
—
(692
)
3,850
Municipal bonds
44,208
1,045
(30
)
45,223
Total debt securities
952,873
10,148
(3,476
)
959,545
Mutual funds
17,425
—
(8
)
17,417
$
970,298
$
10,148
$
(3,484
)
$
976,962
At December 31, 2014
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Estimated
Fair Value
(In thousands)
Debt securities:
U.S. Government agency and U.S. Government sponsored enterprises
Collateralized mortgage obligations
$
304,947
$
1,376
$
(3,549
)
$
302,774
Mortgage-backed securities
460,487
6,528
(1,526
)
465,489
Trust preferred securities
4,531
—
(544
)
3,987
Municipal bonds
6,487
443
—
6,930
Total debt securities
776,452
8,347
(5,619
)
779,180
Mutual funds
17,425
—
(82
)
17,343
$
793,877
$
8,347
$
(5,701
)
$
796,523
As of
September 30, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
, there were no holdings of securities of any one issuer, other than the U.S. Government and its agencies, in an amount greater than
10%
of stockholders’ equity.
For the three months ended September 30, 2015 and
2014
,
$7.6 million
of unrealized gains and
$3.0 million
of unrealized losses, respectively, were included in accumulated other comprehensive income. For the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014,
$4.4 million
of unrealized gains and
$14.8 million
of unrealized gains, respectively, were included in accumulated other comprehensive income. There were no gains or losses reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014. A total of
$424 thousand
and
$0
of net gains on sales of securities were reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income into earnings for the
nine months ended September 30,
2015
and
2014
, respectively.
The proceeds from sales of securities and the associated gross gains and losses recorded in earnings are listed below:
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Table of Contents
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2015
2014
2015
2014
(In thousands)
Proceeds
$
—
$
—
$
22,510
$
—
Gross gains
—
—
424
—
Gross losses
—
—
—
—
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of debt securities at
September 30, 2015
, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Securities not due at a single maturity date are shown separately.
Amortized
Cost
Estimated
Fair Value
(In thousands)
Available for sale:
Due within one year
$
—
$
—
Due after one year through five years
2,174
2,339
Due after five years through ten years
27,445
28,059
Due after ten years
19,131
18,675
U.S. Government agency and U.S. Government sponsored enterprises
Collateralized mortgage obligations
408,241
409,568
Mortgage-backed securities
495,882
500,904
Mutual funds
17,425
17,417
$
970,298
$
976,962
Securities with carrying values of approximately $
349.2 million
and $
366.2 million
at
September 30, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
, respectively, were pledged to secure public deposits, various borrowings and for other purposes as required or permitted by law.
The following tables show our investments’ gross unrealized losses and estimated fair value, aggregated by investment category and the length of time that the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position as of the dates indicated.
As of September 30, 2015
Less than 12 months
12 months or longer
Total
Description of
Securities
Number of
Securities
Fair Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Number of
Securities
Fair Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Number of
Securities
Fair Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
(In thousands)
Collateralized mortgage obligations*
5
$
36,194
$
(250
)
9
$
82,214
$
(1,429
)
14
$
118,408
$
(1,679
)
Mortgage-backed securities*
6
25,636
(95
)
3
28,923
(980
)
9
54,559
(1,075
)
Trust preferred securities
—
—
—
1
3,850
(692
)
1
3,850
(692
)
Municipal bonds
17
4,647
(30
)
—
—
—
17
4,647
(30
)
Mutual funds
1
13,417
(8
)
—
—
—
1
13,417
(8
)
29
$
79,894
$
(383
)
13
$
114,987
$
(3,101
)
42
$
194,881
$
(3,484
)
* Investments in U.S. Government agency and U.S. Government sponsored enterprises
16
Table of Contents
As of December 31, 2014
Less than 12 months
12 months or longer
Total
Description of
Securities
Number of
Securities
Fair Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Number of
Securities
Fair Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Number of
Securities
Fair Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
(In thousands)
Collateralized mortgage obligations*
7
$
71,189
$
(507
)
13
$
133,563
$
(3,042
)
20
$
204,752
$
(3,549
)
Mortgage-backed securities*
7
38,133
(139
)
6
62,036
(1,387
)
13
100,169
(1,526
)
Trust Preferred securities
—
—
—
1
3,988
(544
)
1
3,988
(544
)
Mutual funds
—
—
—
1
13,343
(82
)
1
13,343
(82
)
14
$
109,322
$
(646
)
21
$
212,930
$
(5,055
)
35
$
322,252
$
(5,701
)
* Investments in U.S. Government agency and U.S. Government sponsored enterprises
The Company evaluates securities for other-than-temporary-impairment (“OTTI”) on at least a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market concerns warrant such evaluation. Consideration is given to the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, the length of time and the extent to which the fair values of the securities have been less than the cost of the securities, and management’s intention to sell, or whether it is more likely than not that management will be required to sell a security in an unrealized loss position before recovery of its amortized cost basis. In analyzing an issuer’s financial condition, the Company considers, among other considerations, whether the securities are issued by the federal government or its agencies, whether downgrades by bond rating agencies have occurred, and the results of reviews of the issuer’s financial condition.
The Company has certain collateralized mortgage obligations, mortgage-backed securities and trust preferred securities that were in a continuous unrealized loss position for twelve months or longer as of
September 30, 2015
. The trust preferred securities at
September 30, 2015
had an amortized cost of
$4.5 million
and an unrealized loss of $
692 thousand
at
September 30, 2015
. The trust preferred securities are scheduled to mature in May 2047. These securities were rated investment grade and there were no credit quality concerns with the obligor. The collateralized mortgage obligations and mortgage-backed securities in a continuous loss position for twelve months or longer had an unrealized loss of
$1.4 million
and
$1.0 million
, respectively at
September 30, 2015
. These securities were issued by U.S. Government agency and U.S. Government sponsored enterprises and have high credit ratings of “AA” grade or better. Interest on the trust preferred securities and the U.S. Government agency and U.S. Government sponsored enterprise investments have been paid as agreed, and management believes this will continue in the future and that the securities will be repaid in full as scheduled. The market value declines for these securities were primarily due to movements in interest rates and are not reflective of management’s expectations of the Company’s ability to fully recover these investments, which may be at maturity. For these reasons,
no
OTTI was recognized on the trust preferred securities and the U.S. Government agency and U.S. Government sponsored collateralized mortgage obligations and mortgage-backed securities that are in an unrealized loss position at
September 30, 2015
.
The Company considers the losses on the investments in unrealized loss positions at
September 30, 2015
to be temporary based on: 1) the likelihood of recovery; 2) the information relative to the extent and duration of the decline in market value; and 3) the Company’s intention not to sell, and management’s determination that it is more likely than not that the Company will not be required to sell a security in an unrealized loss position before recovery of its amortized cost basis.
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Table of Contents
6.
Loans Receivable and Allowance for Loan Losses
The following is a summary of loans receivable by major category:
September 30, 2015
December 31, 2014
(In thousands)
Loan portfolio composition
Real estate loans:
Residential
$
35,891
$
21,415
Commercial & industrial
4,668,654
4,324,349
Construction
122,736
94,086
Total real estate loans
4,827,281
4,439,850
Commercial business
944,160
903,621
Trade finance
116,458
134,762
Consumer and other
88,092
89,849
Total loans outstanding
5,975,991
5,568,082
Less: deferred loan fees
(3,267
)
(2,890
)
Loans receivable
5,972,724
5,565,192
Less: allowance for loan losses
(71,110
)
(67,758
)
Loans receivable, net of allowance for loan losses
$
5,901,614
$
5,497,434
The loan portfolio is made up of
four
segments: real estate loans, commercial business, trade finance and consumer and other. These segments are further segregated between loans accounted for under the amortized cost method (“Legacy Loans”) and acquired loans that were originally recorded at fair value with no carryover of the related pre-acquisition allowance for loan losses (“Acquired Loans”). Acquired Loans are further segregated between Acquired Credit Impaired Loans (loans with credit deterioration on the acquisition date and accounted for under ASC 310-30, or “ACILs”) and Acquired Performing Loans (loans that were pass graded on the acquisition date and the fair value adjustment is amortized over the contractual life under ASC 310-20, or “APLs”).
The following table presents changes in the accretable discount on the ACILs for the
three
and
nine
months ended
September 30, 2015
and
2014
:
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2015
2014
2015
2014
(In thousands)
Balance at beginning of period
$
21,389
$
28,284
$
24,051
$
47,398
Accretion
(2,978
)
(3,790
)
(9,211
)
(12,854
)
Changes in expected cash flows
7,042
2,191
10,613
(7,859
)
Balance at end of period
$
25,453
$
26,685
$
25,453
$
26,685
On the acquisition date, the amount by which the undiscounted expected cash flows exceed the estimated fair value of the ACILs is the “accretable yield.” The accretable yield is then measured at each financial reporting date and represents the difference between the remaining undiscounted expected cash flows and the current carrying value of the loans. The accretable yield will change from period to period due to the following: 1) estimates of the remaining life of acquired loans will affect the amount of future interest income; 2) indices for variable rates of interest on ACILs may change; and 3) estimates of the amount of the contractual principal and interest that will not be collected (nonaccretable difference) may change.
18
Table of Contents
The following tables detail the activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the
three
and
nine
months ended
September 30, 2015
and
2014
:
Legacy
Acquired
Total
Real Estate
Commercial Business
Trade Finance
Consumer and Other
Real Estate
Commercial Business
Trade Finance
Consumer and Other
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2015
Balance, beginning of period
$
36,996
$
15,778
$
1,760
$
1,029
$
13,991
$
500
$
—
$
64
$
70,118
Provision (credit) for loan losses
2,261
(266
)
(86
)
(470
)
(729
)
(110
)
—
—
600
Loans charged off
(29
)
(802
)
(300
)
(616
)
(11
)
(14
)
—
(7
)
(1,779
)
Recoveries of charge offs
383
1,083
—
479
163
58
—
5
2,171
Balance, end of period
$
39,611
$
15,793
$
1,374
$
422
$
13,414
$
434
$
—
$
62
$
71,110
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015
Balance, beginning of period
$
38,775
$
15,986
$
3,456
$
427
$
8,573
$
485
$
—
$
56
$
67,758
Provision (credit) for loan losses
(136
)
(1,038
)
(794
)
50
4,861
152
—
5
3,100
Loans charged off
(272
)
(1,701
)
(1,288
)
(629
)
(183
)
(271
)
—
(11
)
(4,355
)
Recoveries of charge offs
1,244
2,546
—
574
163
68
—
12
4,607
Balance, end of period
$
39,611
$
15,793
$
1,374
$
422
$
13,414
$
434
$
—
$
62
$
71,110
Legacy
Acquired
Total
Real Estate
Commercial Business
Trade Finance
Consumer and Other
Real Estate
Commercial Business
Trade Finance
Consumer and Other
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2014
Balance, beginning of period
$
39,058
$
14,659
$
4,568
$
591
$
7,289
$
639
$
—
$
66
$
66,870
Provision (credit) for loan losses
3,553
191
793
(112
)
53
(214
)
—
(8
)
4,256
Loans charged off
(1,265
)
(1,580
)
(710
)
(1
)
10
(120
)
—
—
(3,666
)
Recoveries of charge offs
24
287
—
10
131
320
—
—
772
Balance, end of period
$
41,370
$
13,557
$
4,651
$
488
$
7,483
$
625
$
—
$
58
$
68,232
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014
Balance, beginning of period
$
40,068
$
16,796
$
2,653
$
461
$
6,482
$
796
$
—
$
64
$
67,320
Provision (credit) for loan losses
3,206
2,402
2,765
(174
)
1,126
884
—
69
10,278
Loans charged off
(2,078
)
(7,099
)
(767
)
(20
)
(273
)
(1,385
)
—
(78
)
(11,700
)
Recoveries of charge offs
174
1,458
—
221
148
330
—
3
2,334
Balance, end of period
$
41,370
$
13,557
$
4,651
$
488
$
7,483
$
625
$
—
$
58
$
68,232
19
Table of Contents
The following tables disaggregate the allowance for loan losses and the loans outstanding by impairment methodology at
September 30, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
:
September 30, 2015
Legacy
Acquired
Total
Real Estate
Commercial Business
Trade Finance
Consumer and Other
Real Estate
Commercial Business
Trade Finance
Consumer and Other
(In thousands)
Allowance for loan losses:
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
2,917
$
4,304
$
—
$
—
$
227
$
322
$
—
$
—
$
7,770
Collectively evaluated for impairment
36,694
11,489
1,374
422
695
112
—
62
50,848
ACILs
—
—
—
—
12,492
—
—
—
12,492
Total
$
39,611
$
15,793
$
1,374
$
422
$
13,414
$
434
$
—
$
62
$
71,110
Loans outstanding:
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
56,666
$
37,830
$
4,465
$
688
$
17,727
$
1,473
$
—
$
670
$
119,519
Collectively evaluated for impairment
4,405,250
855,396
111,994
44,291
272,082
26,529
—
21,903
5,737,445
ACILs
—
—
—
—
75,557
22,931
—
20,539
119,027
Total
$
4,461,916
$
893,226
$
116,459
$
44,979
$
365,366
$
50,933
$
—
$
43,112
$
5,975,991
December 31, 2014
Legacy
Acquired
Total
Real Estate
Commercial Business
Trade Finance
Consumer and Other
Real Estate
Commercial Business
Trade Finance
Consumer and Other
(In thousands)
Allowance for loan losses:
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
1,940
$
6,929
$
1,312
$
—
$
434
$
307
$
—
$
—
$
10,922
Collectively evaluated for impairment
36,835
9,057
2,144
427
792
178
—
56
49,489
ACILs
—
—
—
—
7,347
—
—
—
7,347
Total
$
38,775
$
15,986
$
3,456
$
427
$
8,573
$
485
$
—
$
56
$
67,758
Loans outstanding:
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
57,506
$
40,829
$
5,936
$
465
$
20,035
$
1,778
$
—
$
596
$
127,145
Collectively evaluated for impairment
3,864,289
784,407
128,826
37,312
397,147
43,460
—
25,859
5,281,300
ACILs
—
—
—
—
100,873
33,147
—
25,617
159,637
Total
$
3,921,795
$
825,236
$
134,762
$
37,777
$
518,055
$
78,385
$
—
$
52,072
$
5,568,082
As of
September 30, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
, the liability for unfunded commitments was $
1.6 million
and
$1.6 million
, respectively. For the three months ended
September 30, 2015
and
2014
, the recognized credit or provision for credit losses related to unfunded commitments was
$220 thousand
and
$100 thousand
, respectively. For the nine months ended
September 30, 2015
and
2014
, the recognized provision for credit losses related to unfunded commitments was $
74 thousand
and $
688 thousand
, respectively.
20
Table of Contents
The recorded investment in individually impaired loans was as follows:
September 30, 2015
December 31, 2014
(In thousands)
With allocated allowance
Without charge off
$
66,055
$
67,352
With charge off
216
6,582
With no allocated allowance
Without charge off
50,082
46,885
With charge off
3,166
6,326
Allowance on impaired loans
(7,770
)
(10,922
)
Impaired loans, net of allowance
$
111,749
$
116,223
21
Table of Contents
The following tables detail impaired loans (Legacy and APLs that became impaired subsequent to being acquired) as of
September 30, 2015
and for the
three
and
nine
months ended
September 30, 2015
and
2014
and as of December 31, 2014 and for the year ended
December 31, 2014
. Loans with no related allowance for loan losses are believed by management to have adequate collateral securing their carrying value.
As of September 30, 2015
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2015
Total Impaired Loans
Recorded Investment*
Unpaid Contractual Principal Balance
Related
Allowance
Average Recorded Investment*
Interest Income Recognized during Impairment
Average Recorded Investment*
Interest Income Recognized during Impairment
(In thousands)
With related allowance:
Real estate—residential
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Real estate—commercial
Retail
1,837
1,945
262
3,767
42
3,128
14
Hotel & motel
11,463
11,482
528
11,966
378
11,440
126
Gas station & car wash
1,703
3,128
28
1,535
44
1,711
15
Mixed use
481
497
9
481
—
481
—
Industrial & warehouse
4,402
4,402
9
4,467
127
4,418
42
Other
11,856
12,102
2,308
9,581
409
10,317
137
Real estate—construction
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Commercial business
30,064
30,413
4,626
31,856
925
29,856
304
Trade finance
4,465
4,465
—
4,625
159
4,741
51
Consumer and other
—
—
—
157
—
307
—
$
66,271
$
68,434
$
7,770
$
68,435
$
2,084
$
66,399
$
689
With no related allowance:
Real estate—residential
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Real estate—commercial
Retail
11,810
13,690
—
10,648
348
10,503
117
Hotel & motel
6,319
8,494
—
6,171
30
6,421
10
Gas station & car wash
4,500
5,977
—
3,668
50
4,091
17
Mixed use
2,425
2,783
—
2,373
28
2,953
9
Industrial & warehouse
8,865
12,483
—
10,491
235
9,064
79
Other
7,336
9,238
—
8,382
133
8,143
45
Real estate—construction
1,397
1,482
—
1,099
—
698
—
Commercial business
9,239
11,429
—
8,387
186
8,817
59
Trade finance
—
—
—
1,232
—
827
—
Consumer and other
1,357
1,443
—
1,138
20
1,191
7
$
53,248
$
67,019
$
—
$
53,589
$
1,030
$
52,708
$
343
Total
$
119,519
$
135,453
$
7,770
$
122,024
$
3,114
$
119,107
$
1,032
*
Unpaid contractual principal balance less charge offs, interest applied to principal and purchase discounts.
22
Table of Contents
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2014
Total Impaired Loans
Average Recorded Investment*
Interest Income Recognized during Impairment
Average Recorded Investment*
Interest Income Recognized during Impairment
(In thousands)
With related allowance:
Real estate—residential
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Real estate—commercial
Retail
5,280
116
4,735
37
Hotel & motel
11,716
400
11,601
134
Gas station & car wash
2,574
45
2,037
15
Mixed use
908
—
884
—
Industrial & warehouse
8,608
219
7,029
73
Other
9,691
353
9,246
118
Real estate—construction
—
—
—
—
Commercial business
31,672
1,138
32,076
368
Trade finance
7,295
—
9,100
—
Consumer and other
143
2
18
—
$
77,887
$
2,273
$
76,726
$
745
With no related allowance:
Real estate—residential
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Real estate—commercial
Retail
7,650
277
9,167
93
Hotel & motel
6,821
—
7,141
—
Gas station & car wash
4,500
33
4,251
11
Mixed use
1,372
30
1,672
10
Industrial & warehouse
8,045
248
9,466
73
Other
4,627
24
6,411
8
Real estate—construction
1,599
—
1,582
—
Commercial business
9,110
204
9,366
65
Trade finance
434
—
380
—
Consumer and other
1,195
21
1,267
7
$
45,353
$
837
$
50,703
$
267
Total
$
123,240
$
3,110
$
127,429
$
1,012
*
Unpaid contractual principal balance less charge offs, interest applied to principal and purchase discounts.
23
Table of Contents
As of September 30, 2015
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2015
Impaired APLs
Recorded Investment*
Unpaid
Contractual Principal
Balance
Related
Allowance
Average
Recorded Investment*
Interest Income Recognized during Impairment
Average Recorded Investment*
Interest Income Recognized during Impairment
(In thousands)
With related allowance:
Real estate—residential
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Real estate—commercial
Retail
1,171
1,173
219
2,001
42
1,875
14
Hotel & motel
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Gas station & car wash
1,018
1,064
—
1,303
44
1,368
15
Mixed use
352
348
2
352
—
352
—
Industrial & warehouse
—
—
—
90
—
—
—
Other
310
310
5
920
12
799
4
Real estate—construction
—
—
—
—
Commercial business
627
770
322
697
12
682
4
Trade finance
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Consumer and other
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
$
3,478
$
3,665
$
548
$
5,363
$
110
$
5,076
$
37
With no related allowance:
Real estate—residential
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Real estate—commercial
Retail
2,749
2,856
—
2,215
79
2,060
26
Hotel & motel
5,593
7,735
—
5,608
15
5,661
5
Gas station & car wash
1,024
1,308
—
516
18
512
6
Mixed use
277
443
—
195
—
278
—
Industrial & warehouse
1,160
1,315
—
1,311
7
1,142
2
Other
4,073
5,254
—
4,234
47
3,977
16
Real estate—construction
—
—
—
—
—
—
Commercial business
846
1,550
—
948
45
875
12
Trade finance
—
—
—
—
—
—
Consumer and other
670
752
—
622
5
621
2
$
16,392
$
21,213
$
—
$
15,649
$
216
$
15,126
$
69
Total
$
19,870
$
24,878
$
548
$
21,012
$
326
$
20,202
$
106
*
Unpaid contractual principal balance less charge offs, interest applied to principal and purchase discounts.
24
Table of Contents
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2014
Impaired APLs
Average
Recorded Investment*
Interest Income Recognized during Impairment
Average Recorded Investment*
Interest Income Recognized during Impairment
(In thousands)
With related allowance:
Real estate—residential
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Real estate—commercial
Retail
634
71
1,020
24
Hotel & motel
—
—
—
—
Gas station & car wash
1,788
45
1,791
15
Mixed use
177
—
353
—
Industrial & warehouse
1,282
—
—
—
Other
977
7
568
2
Real estate—construction
—
—
—
—
Commercial business
1,170
10
873
3
Trade finance
—
—
—
—
Consumer and other
—
—
—
—
$
6,028
$
133
$
4,605
$
44
With no related allowance:
Real estate—residential
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Real estate—commercial
Retail
1,546
22
1,554
7
Hotel & motel
6,185
—
5,961
—
Gas station & car wash
774
—
472
—
Mixed use
344
—
455
—
Industrial & warehouse
2,907
29
1,601
10
Other
3,745
24
5,311
8
Real estate—construction
—
—
—
—
Commercial business
1,399
5
1,582
2
Trade finance
—
—
—
—
Consumer and other
816
6
773
2
$
17,716
$
86
$
17,709
$
29
Total
$
23,744
$
219
$
22,314
$
73
*
Unpaid contractual principal balance less charge offs, interest applied to principal and purchase discounts.
25
Table of Contents
As of December 31, 2014
For the Year Ended
December 31, 2014
Total Impaired Loans
Recorded Investment*
Unpaid
Contractual Principal
Balance
Related
Allowance
Average
Recorded Investment*
Interest Income Recognized during Impairment
(In thousands)
With related allowance:
Real estate—residential
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Real estate—commercial
Retail
4,902
5,288
390
5,205
127
Hotel & motel
13,401
14,548
469
12,053
532
Gas station & car wash
1,904
3,507
379
2,440
60
Mixed use
482
497
13
823
—
Industrial & warehouse
2,111
2,126
13
7,309
119
Other
9,781
10,389
1,110
9,709
355
Real estate—construction
—
—
—
—
—
Commercial business
37,300
38,730
7,236
32,798
1,502
Trade finance
4,053
11,310
1,312
6,647
—
Consumer and other
—
—
—
114
—
$
73,934
$
86,395
$
10,922
$
77,098
$
2,695
With no related allowance:
Real estate—residential
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Real estate—commercial
Retail
11,708
13,492
—
8,462
358
Hotel & motel
5,992
8,728
—
6,655
—
Gas station & car wash
2,693
4,065
—
4,139
44
Mixed use
1,589
1,697
—
1,415
39
Industrial & warehouse
14,374
17,940
—
9,311
494
Other
7,083
9,886
—
5,118
93
Real estate—construction
1,521
1,545
—
1,583
—
Commercial business
5,307
6,880
—
8,349
50
Trade finance
1,883
5,000
—
724
—
Consumer and other
1,061
1,118
—
1,168
28
$
53,211
$
70,351
$
—
$
46,924
$
1,106
Total
$
127,145
$
156,746
$
10,922
$
124,022
$
3,801
*
Unpaid contractual principal balance less charge offs, interest applied to principal and purchase discounts.
26
Table of Contents
As of December 31, 2014
For the Year Ended
December 31, 2014
Impaired APLs
Recorded Investment*
Unpaid Contractual Principal Balance
Related Allowance
Average Recorded Investment*
Interest Income Recognized during Impairment
(In thousands)
With related allowance:
Real estate—residential
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Real estate—commercial
Retail
1,653
1,638
36
838
97
Hotel & motel
—
—
—
—
—
Gas station & car wash
1,762
1,953
379
1,783
60
Mixed use
352
348
2
212
—
Industrial & warehouse
—
—
—
1,026
—
Other
1,763
2,016
17
1,134
5
Real estate—construction
—
—
—
—
—
Commercial business
769
928
307
1,090
15
Trade finance
—
—
—
—
—
Consumer and other
—
—
—
—
—
$
6,299
$
6,883
$
741
$
6,083
$
177
With no related allowance:
Real estate—residential
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Real estate—commercial
Retail
3,158
3,376
—
1,869
27
Hotel & motel
5,591
7,493
—
6,067
—
Gas station & car wash
9
297
—
621
—
Mixed use
—
—
—
275
—
Industrial & warehouse
1,737
1,954
—
2,673
39
Other
4,009
5,174
—
3,798
41
Real estate—construction
—
—
—
—
—
Commercial business
1,009
1,758
—
1,321
4
Trade finance
—
—
—
—
—
Consumer and other
596
652
—
772
8
$
16,109
$
20,704
$
—
$
17,396
$
119
Total
$
22,408
$
27,587
$
741
$
23,479
$
296
*
Unpaid contractual principal balance less charge offs, interest applied to principal and purchase discounts.
Generally, loans are placed on nonaccrual status if principal or interest payments become
90 days
past due and/or management deems the collectibility of the principal and/or interest to be in question, as well as when required by regulatory requirements. Loans to a customer whose financial condition has deteriorated are considered for nonaccrual status whether or not the loan is 90 days or more past due. Generally, payments received on nonaccrual loans are recorded as principal reductions. Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured.
27
Table of Contents
The following tables present the aging of past due loans as of
September 30, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
by class of loans:
As of September 30, 2015
Past Due and Accruing
30-59 Days Past Due
60-89 Days Past Due
90 or More Days Past Due
Total
Nonaccrual Loans
(2)
Total Delinquent Loans
(In thousands)
Legacy Loans:
Real estate—residential
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Real estate—commercial
Retail
1,716
—
—
1,716
2,691
4,407
Hotel & motel
—
—
—
—
923
923
Gas station & car wash
640
—
—
640
3,456
4,096
Mixed use
—
—
—
—
1,502
1,502
Industrial & warehouse
111
—
—
111
855
966
Other
—
—
—
—
957
957
Real estate—construction
—
—
—
—
1,397
1,397
Commercial business
1,054
44
—
1,098
7,424
8,522
Trade finance
815
2,824
—
3,639
—
3,639
Consumer and other
44
6
—
50
250
300
Subtotal
$
4,380
$
2,874
$
—
$
7,254
$
19,455
$
26,709
Acquired Loans:
(1)
Real estate—residential
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Real estate—commercial
Retail
2,335
—
—
2,335
1,325
3,660
Hotel & motel
—
—
—
—
5,211
5,211
Gas station & car wash
—
—
—
—
679
679
Mixed use
—
—
—
—
629
629
Industrial & warehouse
—
—
—
—
1,022
1,022
Other
—
—
—
—
2,714
2,714
Real estate—construction
—
—
—
—
—
—
Commercial business
44
120
—
164
571
735
Trade finance
—
—
—
—
—
—
Consumer and other
3
27
—
30
840
870
Subtotal
$
2,382
$
147
$
—
$
2,529
$
12,991
$
15,520
TOTAL
$
6,762
$
3,021
$
—
$
9,783
$
32,446
$
42,229
(1)
The Acquired Loans exclude ACILs.
(2)
Nonaccrual loans exclude the guaranteed portion of delinquent SBA loans that are in liquidation totaling
$19.9 million
.
28
Table of Contents
As of December 31, 2014
Past Due and Accruing
30-59 Days Past Due
60-89 Days Past Due
90 or More Days Past Due
Total
Nonaccrual Loans
(2)
Total Delinquent Loans
(In Thousands)
Legacy Loans:
Real estate—residential
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Real estate—commercial
Retail
201
351
—
552
4,586
5,138
Hotel & motel
299
—
—
299
2,336
2,635
Gas station & car wash
—
—
—
—
2,105
2,105
Mixed use
437
—
—
437
930
1,367
Industrial & warehouse
—
208
—
208
2,335
2,543
Other
455
524
—
979
2,150
3,129
Real estate—construction
—
—
—
—
1,521
1,521
Commercial business
655
729
—
1,384
9,640
11,024
Trade finance
—
—
—
—
3,194
3,194
Consumer and other
36
—
—
36
18
54
Subtotal
$
2,083
$
1,812
$
—
$
3,895
$
28,815
$
32,710
Acquired Loans:
(1)
Real estate—residential
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Real estate—commercial
Retail
1,402
—
—
1,402
2,792
4,194
Hotel & motel
—
—
—
—
5,591
5,591
Gas station & car wash
—
—
—
—
736
736
Mixed use
345
—
—
345
352
697
Industrial & warehouse
—
—
361
361
1,185
1,546
Other
—
—
—
—
4,370
4,370
Real estate—construction
—
—
—
—
—
—
Commercial business
36
347
—
383
1,468
1,851
Trade finance
—
—
—
—
—
—
Consumer and other
23
90
—
113
1,044
1,157
Subtotal
$
1,806
$
437
$
361
$
2,604
$
17,538
$
20,142
TOTAL
$
3,889
$
2,249
$
361
$
6,499
$
46,353
$
52,852
(1)
The Acquired Loans exclude ACILs.
(2)
Nonaccrual loans exclude guaranteed portion of delinquent SBA loans that are in liquidation totaling
$28.9 million
.
Loans accounted for under ASC 310-30 are generally considered accruing and performing loans and the accretable discount is accreted to interest income over the estimated life of the loan when cash flows are reasonably estimable. Accordingly, ACILs that are contractually past due are still considered to be accruing and performing loans. The loans may be classified as nonaccrual if the timing and amount of future cash flows is not reasonably estimable.
The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt, including, but not limited to, current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. This analysis includes all non-homogeneous loans. This analysis is performed at least on a quarterly basis. The definitions for risk ratings are as follows:
•
Pass: Loans that meet a preponderance or more of the Company’s underwriting criteria and evidence an acceptable level of risk.
•
Special Mention: Loans that have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution’s credit position at some future date.
29
Table of Contents
•
Substandard: Loans that are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the repayment of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.
•
Doubtful/Loss: Loans that have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or repayment in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.
The following tables present the risk rating for Legacy Loans and Acquired Loans as of
September 30, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
by class of loans:
As of September 30, 2015
Pass
Special
Mention
Substandard
Doubtful/Loss
Total
(In thousands)
Legacy Loans:
Real estate—residential
$
35,176
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
35,176
Real estate—commercial
Retail
1,040,379
25,952
15,945
—
1,082,276
Hotel & motel
950,696
112
7,035
—
957,843
Gas station & car wash
591,515
6,227
4,801
—
602,543
Mixed use
307,217
782
1,938
—
309,937
Industrial & warehouse
431,731
10,635
11,272
—
453,638
Other
847,861
32,996
16,909
—
897,766
Real estate—construction
121,339
—
1,397
—
122,736
Commercial business
832,549
30,129
30,373
175
893,226
Trade finance
100,163
9,429
6,867
—
116,459
Consumer and other
44,277
5
688
9
44,979
Subtotal
$
5,302,903
$
116,267
$
97,225
$
184
$
5,516,579
Acquired Loans:
Real estate—residential
$
432
$
283
$
—
$
—
$
715
Real estate—commercial
Retail
127,156
2,435
16,717
—
146,308
Hotel & motel
36,832
6,087
12,615
—
55,534
Gas station & car wash
23,986
360
6,225
—
30,571
Mixed use
14,467
11,536
2,514
—
28,517
Industrial & warehouse
33,914
1,217
6,843
387
42,361
Other
50,238
370
10,753
—
61,361
Real estate—construction
—
—
—
—
—
Commercial business
32,224
1,232
17,049
428
50,933
Trade finance
—
—
—
—
—
Consumer and other
33,464
1,868
7,058
722
43,112
Subtotal
$
352,713
$
25,388
$
79,774
$
1,537
$
459,412
Total
$
5,655,616
$
141,655
$
176,999
$
1,721
$
5,975,991
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Table of Contents
As of December 31, 2014
Pass
Special
Mention
Substandard
Doubtful/Loss
Total
(In thousands)
Legacy Loans:
Real estate—residential
$
20,586
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
20,586
Real estate—commercial
Retail
1,015,195
20,177
14,805
—
1,050,177
Hotel & motel
784,586
114
7,746
—
792,446
Gas station & car wash
553,901
—
8,857
—
562,758
Mixed use
288,409
1,147
2,187
—
291,743
Industrial & warehouse
347,805
9,181
12,313
—
369,299
Other
699,644
28,044
13,013
—
740,701
Real estate—construction
92,564
—
1,521
—
94,085
Commercial business
765,280
18,792
41,138
26
825,236
Trade finance
103,844
18,599
12,319
—
134,762
Consumer and other
37,256
38
470
13
37,777
Subtotal
$
4,709,070
$
96,092
$
114,369
$
39
$
4,919,570
Acquired Loans:
Real estate—residential
$
539
$
290
$
—
$
—
$
829
Real estate—commercial
Retail
157,485
3,531
25,469
—
186,485
Hotel & motel
69,236
3,889
9,241
—
82,366
Gas station & car wash
27,936
369
8,542
268
37,115
Mixed use
25,843
7,001
3,048
—
35,892
Industrial & warehouse
66,214
667
14,177
—
81,058
Other
76,956
2,076
15,242
36
94,310
Real estate—construction
—
—
—
—
—
Commercial business
48,270
6,331
22,721
1,063
78,385
Trade finance
—
—
—
—
—
Consumer and other
40,136
2,089
9,066
781
52,072
Subtotal
$
512,615
$
26,243
$
107,506
$
2,148
$
648,512
Total
$
5,221,685
$
122,335
$
221,875
$
2,187
$
5,568,082
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2015
2014
2015
2014
Reclassification to held for sale
(In thousands)
Real estate - Commercial
$
—
$
2,320
$
685
$
2,353
Real estate - Construction
—
—
—
—
Commercial Business
—
258
—
258
Consumer
5,108
—
6,196
—
Total
$
5,108
$
2,578
$
6,881
$
2,611
The adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is determined by management based upon an evaluation and review of the credit quality of the loan portfolio, consideration of historical loan loss experience, relevant internal and external factors that affect the collection of a loan, and other pertinent factors.
Migration analysis is a formula methodology derived from the Bank’s actual historical net charge off experience for each loan class (type) pool and risk grade. The migration analysis (“Migration Analysis”) is centered on the Bank’s internal credit risk rating system. Management’s internal loan review and external contracted credit review examinations are used to determine and validate loan risk grades. This credit review system takes into consideration factors such as: borrower’s background and experience; historical and current financial condition; credit history and payment performance; economic
31
Table of Contents
conditions and their impact on various industries; type, fair value and volatility of the fair value of collateral; lien position; and the financial strength of any guarantors.
A general loan loss allowance is provided on loans not specifically identified as impaired (“non-impaired loans”). The Bank’s general loan loss allowance has two components: quantitative and qualitative risk factors. The quantitative risk factors are based on a migration analysis methodology described above. The loans are classified by class and risk grade and the historical loss migration is tracked for the various classes. Loss experience is quantified for a specified period and then weighted to place more significance on the most recent loss history. That loss experience is then applied to the stratified portfolio at each quarter end. For ACILs, a general loan loss allowance is provided to the extent that there has been credit deterioration since the date of acquisition.
Additionally, in order to systematically quantify the credit risk impact of other trends and changes within the loan portfolio, the Bank utilizes qualitative adjustments to the Migration Analysis within established parameters. The parameters for making adjustments are established under a Credit Risk Matrix that provides seven possible scenarios for each of the factors below. The matrix allows for up to three positive (Major, Moderate, and Minor), three negative (Major, Moderate, and Minor), and one neutral credit risk scenarios within each factor for each loan type pool. However, if information exists to warrant adjustment to the Migration Analysis, changes are made in accordance with the established parameters supported by narrative and/or statistical analysis. The Credit Risk Matrix and the nine possible scenarios enable the Bank to qualitatively adjust the Loss Migration Ratio by as much as
50
basis points in either direction (positive or negative) for each loan type pool. This matrix considers the following nine factors, which are patterned after the guidelines provided under the FFIEC Interagency Policy Statement on the Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses:
•
Changes in lending policies and procedures, including underwriting standards and collection, charge off, and recovery practices;
•
Changes in national and local economic and business conditions and developments, including the condition of various market segments;
•
Changes in the nature and volume of the loan portfolio;
•
Changes in the experience, ability and depth of lending management and staff;
•
Changes in the trends of the volume and severity of past due loans, Classified Loans, nonaccrual loans, troubled debt restructurings and other loan modifications;
•
Changes in the quality of our loan review system and the degree of oversight by the Directors;
•
Changes in the value of underlying collateral for collateral-dependent loans;
•
The existence and effect of any concentrations of credit and changes in the level of such concentrations; and
•
The effect of external factors, such as competition and legal and regulatory requirements, on the level of estimated losses in our loan portfolio.
The Company also establishes specific loss allowances for loans that have identified potential credit risk conditions or circumstances related to a specific individual credit. The specific allowance amounts are determined by a method prescribed by FASB ASC 310-10-35-22,
Measurement of Impairment
. The loans identified as impaired will be accounted for in accordance with one of the three acceptable valuation methods: 1) the present value of future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate; 2) the loan’s observable market price; or 3) the fair value of the collateral, if the loan is collateral dependent. For the collateral dependent impaired loans, management obtains a new appraisal to determine the amount of impairment as of the date that the loan became impaired. The appraisals are based on an “as is” valuation. To ensure that appraised values remain current, management either obtains updated appraisals every twelve months from a qualified independent appraiser or an internal evaluation of the collateral is performed by qualified personnel. If the third party market data indicates that the value of the collateral property has declined since the most recent valuation date, management adjusts the value of the property downward to reflect current market conditions. If the fair value of the collateral is less than the recorded amount of the loan, management recognizes impairment by creating or adjusting an existing valuation allowance with a corresponding charge to the provision for loan losses. If an impaired loan is expected to be collected through liquidation of the underlying collateral, the loan is deemed to be collateral dependent and the amount of impairment is charged off against the allowance for loan losses.
The Company considers a loan to be impaired when it is probable that not all amounts due (principal and interest) will be collectible in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. The significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls is determined on a case-by-case basis by taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed.
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Table of Contents
For commercial business loans, real estate loans and certain consumer loans, management bases the measurement of loan impairment on the present value of the expected future cash flows, discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate or on the fair value of the loan’s collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. Management evaluates most consumer loans for impairment on a collective basis because these loans generally have smaller balances and are homogeneous in the underwriting of terms and conditions and in the type of collateral.
For ACILs, the allowance for loan losses is based upon expected cash flows for these loans. To the extent that a deterioration in borrower credit quality results in a decrease in expected cash flows subsequent to the acquisition of the loans, an allowance for loan losses would be established based on an estimate of future credit losses over the remaining life of the loans.
The following table presents loans by portfolio segment and impairment method at
September 30, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
:
As of September 30, 2015
Real Estate—
Residential
Real Estate—
Commercial
Real Estate—
Construction
Commercial
Business
Trade
Finance
Consumer
and Other
Total
(In thousands)
Impaired loans (gross carrying value)
$
—
$
72,996
$
1,397
$
39,303
$
4,465
$
1,358
$
119,519
Specific allowance
$
—
$
3,144
$
—
$
4,626
$
—
$
—
$
7,770
Loss coverage ratio
N/A
4.3
%
N/A
11.8
%
—
%
0.0
%
6.5
%
Non-impaired loans
$
35,891
$
4,595,658
$
121,339
$
904,857
$
111,993
$
86,734
$
5,856,472
General allowance
$
241
$
48,727
$
913
$
11,600
$
1,374
$
485
$
63,340
Loss coverage ratio
0.7
%
1.1
%
0.8
%
1.3
%
1.2
%
0.6
%
1.1
%
Total loans
$
35,891
$
4,668,654
$
122,736
$
944,160
$
116,458
$
88,092
$
5,975,991
Total allowance for loan losses
$
241
$
51,871
$
913
$
16,226
$
1,374
$
485
$
71,110
Loss coverage ratio
0.7
%
1.1
%
0.7
%
1.7
%
1.2
%
0.6
%
1.2
%
As of December 31, 2014
Real Estate—
Residential
Real Estate—
Commercial
Real Estate—
Construction
Commercial
Business
Trade
Finance
Consumer
and Other
Total
(In thousands)
Impaired loans (gross carrying value)
$
—
$
76,020
$
1,521
$
42,607
$
5,936
$
1,061
$
127,145
Specific allowance
$
—
$
2,374
$
—
$
7,236
$
1,312
$
—
$
10,922
Loss coverage ratio
N/A
3.1
%
0.0
%
17.0
%
22.1
%
0.0
%
8.6
%
Non-impaired loans
$
21,415
$
4,248,329
$
92,565
$
861,014
$
128,826
$
88,788
$
5,440,937
General allowance
$
146
$
44,161
$
667
$
9,235
$
2,144
$
483
$
56,836
Loss coverage ratio
0.7
%
1.0
%
0.7
%
1.1
%
1.7
%
0.5
%
1.0
%
Total loans
$
21,415
$
4,324,349
$
94,086
$
903,621
$
134,762
$
89,849
$
5,568,082
Total allowance for loan losses
$
146
$
46,535
$
667
$
16,471
$
3,456
$
483
$
67,758
Loss coverage ratio
0.7
%
1.1
%
0.7
%
1.8
%
2.6
%
0.5
%
1.2
%
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Table of Contents
Under certain circumstances, the Company provides borrowers relief through loan modifications. These modifications are either temporary in nature (“temporary modifications”) or are more substantive. At
September 30, 2015
, total modified loans were
$73.9 million
, compared to $
76.1 million
at
December 31, 2014
. The temporary modifications generally consist of interest only payments for a three to six month period, whereby principal payments are deferred. At the end of the modification period, the remaining principal balance is re-amortized based on the original maturity date. Loans subject to temporary modifications are generally downgraded to Special Mention or Substandard. At the end of the modification period, the loan either 1) returns to the original contractual terms; 2) is further modified and accounted for as a troubled debt restructuring in accordance with ASC 310-10-35; or 3) is disposed of through foreclosure or liquidation.
Troubled Debt Restructurings (“TDRs”) of loans are defined by ASC 310-40, “Troubled Debt Restructurings by Creditors” and ASC 470-60, “Troubled Debt Restructurings by Debtors” and evaluated for impairment in accordance with ASC 310-10-35. The concessions may be granted in various forms, including reduction in the stated interest rate, reduction in the amount of principal amortization, forgiveness of a portion of a loan balance or accrued interest, or extension of the maturity date. In order to determine whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, an evaluation is performed on the probability that the borrower will be in payment default on any of its debt in the foreseeable future without the modification. This evaluation is performed under the Bank’s internal underwriting policy.
A summary of TDRs on accrual and nonaccrual status by type of concession as of
September 30, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
is presented below:
As of September 30, 2015
TDRs on Accrual
TDRs on Nonaccrual
Total
Real Estate—
Commercial
Commercial Business
Other
Total
Real Estate—
Commercial
Commercial Business
Other
Total
(In thousands)
Payment concession
$
11,710
$
413
$
—
$
12,123
$
4,054
$
2,448
$
—
$
6,502
$
18,625
Maturity / Amortization concession
4,035
17,008
4,015
25,058
1,634
2,934
578
5,146
30,204
Rate concession
12,500
4,593
—
17,093
7,251
513
168
7,932
25,025
Principal forgiveness
—
—
—
—
—
10
—
10
10
$
28,245
$
22,014
$
4,015
$
54,274
$
12,939
$
5,905
$
746
$
19,590
$
73,864
As of December 31, 2014
TDRs on Accrual
TDRs on Nonaccrual
Total
Real Estate—
Commercial
Commercial Business
Other
Total
Real Estate—
Commercial
Commercial Business
Other
Total
(In thousands)
Payment concession
$
12,235
$
556
$
—
$
12,791
$
3,840
$
517
$
—
$
4,357
$
17,148
Maturity / Amortization concession
2,189
20,053
3,387
25,629
1,207
3,158
1,550
5,915
31,544
Rate concession
13,684
5,024
—
18,708
8,473
80
176
8,729
27,437
Principal forgiveness
—
—
—
—
—
15
—
15
15
$
28,108
$
25,633
$
3,387
$
57,128
$
13,520
$
3,770
$
1,726
$
19,016
$
76,144
TDRs on accrual status are comprised of loans that were accruing at the time of restructuring and for which the Bank anticipates full repayment of both principal and interest under the restructured terms. TDRs that are on nonaccrual status can be returned to accrual status after a period of sustained performance, generally determined to be six months of timely payments as modified. Sustained performance includes the periods prior to the modification if the prior performance met or exceeded the modified terms. TDRs on accrual status at
September 30, 2015
were comprised of
23
commercial real estate loans totaling
$28.2 million
,
32
commercial business loans totaling
$22.0 million
, and
3
other loans totaling
$4.0 million
. TDRs on accrual status at
December 31, 2014
were comprised of
24
commercial real estate loans totaling $
28.1 million
,
30
commercial business loans totaling $
25.6 million
and
3
other loans totaling
$3.4 million
. The Company expects that the TDRs on accrual status as of
September 30, 2015
, which were all performing in accordance with their restructured terms, to continue to comply with the restructured terms because of the reduced principal or interest payments on these loans. TDRs that were restructured at market interest rates and had sustained performance as agreed under the modified loan terms may be reclassified as non-TDRs after each year end but are reserved for under ASC 310-10.
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Table of Contents
The Company has allocated $
4.8 million
and $
5.7 million
of specific reserves to TDRs as of
September 30, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
, respectively.
The following table presents loans by class modified as TDRs that occurred during the
three
and
nine
months ended
September 30, 2015
:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2015
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015
Number of
Loans
Pre-
Modification
Post-
Modification
Number of
Loans
Pre-
Modification
Post-
Modification
(Dollars in thousands)
Legacy Loans:
Real estate—commercial
Retail
2
$
696
$
687
3
$
951
$
935
Hotel & motel
—
—
—
—
—
—
Gas station & car wash
—
—
—
1
142
126
Mixed use
2
437
421
2
437
421
Industrial & warehouse
—
—
—
—
—
—
Other
—
—
—
2
1,762
1,714
Real estate - construction
—
—
—
—
—
—
Commercial business
5
5,104
4,440
12
8,437
7,019
Trade finance
—
—
—
—
—
—
Consumer and other
1
248
241
1
248
241
Subtotal
10
$
6,485
$
5,789
21
$
11,977
$
10,456
Acquired Loans:
Real estate—commercial
Retail
—
$
—
$
—
—
$
—
$
—
Hotel & motel
—
—
—
—
—
—
Gas station & car wash
—
—
—
—
—
—
Mixed use
—
—
—
1
64
65
Industrial & warehouse
—
—
—
—
—
—
Other
—
—
—
—
—
—
Real estate—construction
—
—
—
—
—
—
Commercial business
—
—
—
—
—
—
Trade finance
—
—
—
—
—
—
Consumer and other
1
115
108
1
115
108
Subtotal
1
$
115
$
108
2
$
179
$
173
Total
11
$
6,600
$
5,897
23
$
12,156
$
10,629
The specific reserves for the TDRs that occurred during the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2015
totaled $
1.2 million
and
$1.5 million
, respectively, and there were
$0
and
$42 thousand
in charge offs for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2015
, respectively.
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The following table presents loans by class for TDRs that have been modified within the previous twelve months and have subsequently had a payment default during the
three
and
nine
months ended
September 30, 2015
:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2015
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015
Number of Loans
Balance
Number of Loans
Balance
(Dollars In thousands)
Legacy Loans:
Real estate—commercial
Retail
—
$
—
—
$
—
Gas station & car wash
1
126
1
126
Industrial & warehouse
—
—
—
—
Other
1
312
1
312
Commercial business
4
2,137
4
2,137
Subtotal
6
$
2,575
6
$
2,575
Acquired Loans:
Real estate—commercial
Retail
—
$
—
—
$
—
Gas station & car wash
—
—
—
—
Hotel & motel
—
—
—
—
Mixed Use
1
65
1
65
Industrial & warehouse
—
—
—
—
Other
1
108
1
108
Commercial business
—
—
—
—
Subtotal
2
$
173
2
$
173
8
$
2,748
8
$
2,748
A loan is considered to be in payment default once it is
30
days contractually past due under the modified terms. As of
September 30, 2015
, the specific reserves totaled
$321 thousand
and
$321 thousand
for the TDRs that had payment defaults during the three and
nine
months ended
September 30, 2015
, respectively. The total charge offs for the TDRs that had payment defaults during the
three
and
nine
months ended
September 30, 2015
were
$0.0 million
and
$0.0 million
, respectively.
There were
six
Legacy Loans that subsequently defaulted during the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2015
that were modified as follows:
four
Commercial Business loans totaling
$2.1 million
were modified through payment concessions,
one
Real Estate Commercial loan totaling
$126 thousand
was modified through payment concession, and
one
Real Estate Commercial loan totaling
$312 thousand
was modified through maturity concession.
There were
two
Acquired Loans that defaulted during the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2015
that were modified as follows:
one
Commercial Business loan totaling
$65 thousand
was modified through payment concession and
one
Real Estate Commercial loan totaling
$108 thousand
was modified through maturity concession.
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Covered Assets
On April 16, 2010, the Department of Financial Institutions closed Innovative Bank, California, and appointed the FDIC as its receiver. On the same date, the Bank assumed the banking operations of Innovative Bank from the FDIC under a purchase and assumption agreement and two related loss sharing agreements with the FDIC. These agreements provide for the sharing of losses and recoveries on the covered assets. The loss sharing provisions of the agreements expired on June 30, 2015, however, the Company will continue to reimburse the FDIC for recoveries on its covered assets until June 30, 2018.
Covered nonperforming assets totaled $
1.4 million
and
$1.5 million
at
September 30, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
, respectively. These covered nonperforming assets are subject to the loss sharing agreements with the FDIC. The covered nonperforming assets at
September 30, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
were as follows:
September 30, 2015
December 31, 2014
(In thousands)
Covered loans on nonaccrual status
$
1,141
$
1,355
Covered OREO
265
96
Total covered nonperforming assets
$
1,406
$
1,451
Acquired covered loans
$
25,240
$
32,560
Related Party Loans
In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into loan transactions with certain of its directors or associates of such directors (“Related Parties”). The loans to Related Parties are on substantially the same terms and conditions, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the same time for comparable transactions with unrelated parties. In management’s opinion, these transactions did not involve more than normal credit risk or present other unfavorable features. All loans to Related Parties were current as of
September 30, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
, and the outstanding principal balance as of
September 30, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
was
$3.4 million
and
$3.7 million
, respectively.
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Table of Contents
7.
Borrowings
The Company maintains a secured credit facility with the FHLB against which the Bank may take advances. The borrowing capacity is limited to the lower of
30%
of the Bank’s total assets or the Bank’s collateral capacity, which was
$2.28 billion
at
September 30, 2015
and
$2.17 billion
at
December 31, 2014
. The terms of this credit facility require the Company to pledge eligible collateral with the FHLB equal to at least
100%
of outstanding advances.
At
September 30, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
, real estate secured loans with a carrying amount of approximately
$3.02 billion
and
$2.89 billion
, respectively, were pledged as collateral for borrowings from the FHLB. At
September 30, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
, other than FHLB stock, no securities are pledged as collateral for borrowings from the FHLB.
At
September 30, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
, FHLB advances were
$530.7 million
and
$481.0 million
, respectively, had a weighted average interest rate of
1.13%
and
1.09%
, respectively, and had various maturities through
June 2020
. At
September 30, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
,
$20.7 million
and
$21.0 million
, respectively, of the advances were putable advances with various putable dates and strike prices. The stated rate of FHLB advances as of
September 30, 2015
ranged between
0.22%
and
2.02%
. At
September 30, 2015
, the Company had a remaining borrowing capacity of
$1.75 billion
.
At
September 30, 2015
, the contractual maturities for FHLB advances were as follows:
Contractual
Maturities
Maturity/
Put Date
(In thousands)
Due within one year
$
175,000
$
195,689
Due after one year through five years
355,689
335,000
$
530,689
$
530,689
In addition, as a member of the FRB system, the Bank may also borrow from the FRB of San Francisco. The maximum amount that the Bank may borrow from the FRB’s discount window is up to
95%
of the outstanding principal balance of the qualifying loans and the fair value of the securities that are pledged. At
September 30, 2015
, the outstanding principal balance of the qualifying loans was
$694.7 million
, and the collateral value of investment securities was
$1.1 million
. There were
no
borrowings outstanding against this line as of
September 30, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
.
8.
Subordinated Debentures
At
September 30, 2015
, the Company had five wholly owned subsidiary grantor trusts that had issued $46 million of pooled trust preferred securities. Trust preferred securities accrue and pay distributions periodically at specified annual rates as provided in the indentures. The trusts used the net proceeds from the offering to purchase a like amount of subordinated debentures (the “Debentures”) of BBCN Bancorp. The Debentures are the sole assets of the trusts. The Company’s obligations under the subordinated debentures and related documents, taken together, constitute a full and unconditional guarantee by the Company of the obligations of the trusts. The trust preferred securities are mandatorily redeemable upon the maturity of the Debentures, or upon earlier redemption as provided in the indentures. The Company has the right to redeem the Debentures in whole (but not in part) on or after specific dates, at a redemption price specified in the indentures plus any accrued but unpaid interest to the redemption date. The Company also has a right to defer consecutive payments of interest on the debentures for up to
five
years.
The following table is a summary of trust preferred securities and Debentures at
September 30, 2015
:
Issuance Trust
Issuance
Date
Trust
Preferred
Security
Amount
Carrying Value of Subordinated
Debentures
Rate
Type
Current Rate
Maturity
Date
(Dollars in thousands)
Nara Capital Trust III
6/5/2003
$
5,000
$
5,155
Variable
3.49
%
6/15/2033
Nara Statutory Trust IV
12/22/2003
5,000
5,155
Variable
3.14
%
1/7/2034
Nara Statutory Trust V
12/17/2003
10,000
10,310
Variable
3.28
%
12/17/2033
Nara Statutory Trust VI
3/22/2007
8,000
8,248
Variable
1.99
%
6/15/2037
Center Capital Trust I
12/30/2003
18,000
13,416
Variable
3.14
%
1/7/2034
TOTAL ISSUANCE
$
46,000
$
42,284
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Table of Contents
The Company’s investment in the common trust securities of the issuer trusts of
$1.5 million
and
$1.6 million
at
September 30, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
, respectively, is included in Other assets. Although the subordinated debt issued by the trusts are not included as a component of stockholders’ equity in the consolidated balance sheets, the debt is treated as capital for regulatory purposes. The trust preferred security debt issuances are includable in Tier I capital up to a maximum of
25%
of capital on an aggregate basis. Any amount that exceeds
25%
qualifies as Tier 2 capital.
9. Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company offers a loan hedging program to certain loan customers. Through this program, the Company originates a variable rate loan with the customer. The Company and the customer will then enter into a fixed interest rate swap. Lastly, an identical offsetting swap is entered into by the Company with a correspondent bank. These “back-to-back” swap arrangements are intended to offset each other and allow the Company to book a variable rate loan, while providing the customer with a contract for fixed interest payments. In these arrangements, the Company’s net cash flow is equal to the interest income received from the variable rate loan originated with the customer. These customer swaps are not designated as hedging instruments and are recorded at fair value in other assets and other liabilities. The changes in fair value are recognized in the income statement in other income and fees.
At
September 30, 2015
, the following interest rate swaps related to our loan hedging program were outstanding:
As of September 30, 2015
Interest rate swaps on loans with loan customers
Notional amount (in thousands)
$
90,823
Weighted average remaining term
7.3 years
Received fixed rate (weighted average)
4.43
%
Pay variable rate (weighted average)
2.54
%
Estimated fair value (in thousands)
$
3,482
Back to back interest rate swaps with correspondent banks
Notional amount (in thousands)
$
90,823
Weighted average remaining term
7.3 years
Received variable rate (weighted average)
2.54
%
Pay fixed rate (weighted average)
4.43
%
Estimated fair value (in thousands)
$
(3,482
)
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Table of Contents
10.
Intangible Assets
The carrying amount of the Company’s goodwill as of
September 30, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
was
$105.4 million
. There was no impairment of goodwill during the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2015
and
2014
.
Core deposit intangible assets are amortized over their estimated lives, which range from
seven to ten
years. Amortization expense related to core deposit intangible assets totaled
$267 thousand
and
$324 thousand
for the three months ended
September 30, 2015
and
2014
, respectively. The amortization expense related to core deposit intangible assets totaled
$801 thousand
and
$972 thousand
for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The following table provides information regarding the core deposit intangibles at
September 30, 2015
:
As of September 30, 2015
Amortization period
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
(In thousands)
Core deposit—Center Financial Corporation acquisition
7 years
$
4,100
$
(3,115
)
Core deposit—PIB acquisition
7 years
603
(351
)
Core deposit—Foster acquisition
10 years
2,763
(914
)
Total
$
7,466
$
(4,380
)
Servicing assets are recognized when SBA loans are sold with servicing retained with the income statement effect recorded in Net gains on sales of SBA loans. Servicing assets are initially recorded at fair value based on the present value of the contractually specified servicing fee, net of servicing costs, over the estimated life of the loan, using a discount rate based on the related note rate. The Company’s servicing costs approximates the industry average servicing costs of 40 basis points. All classes of servicing assets are subsequently measured using the amortization method which requires servicing rights to be amortized into noninterest income in proportion to, and over the period of, the estimated future net servicing income of the underlying loans.
Management periodically evaluates servicing assets for impairment based upon the fair value of the rights as compared to the carrying amount. Impairment is determined by stratifying rights into groupings based on loan type. Impairment is recognized through a valuation allowance for an individual grouping, to the extent that fair value is less than the carrying amount.
The changes in servicing assets for the
three
and
nine months ended September 30,
2015 and
2014
were as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2015
2014
2015
2014
(In thousands)
Balance at beginning of period
$
10,935
$
9,024
$
10,341
$
8,915
Additions through originations of servicing assets
1,381
1,270
3,570
2,943
Amortization
(811
)
(771
)
(2,406
)
(2,335
)
Balance at end of period
$
11,505
$
9,523
$
11,505
$
9,523
The Company utilizes the discounted cash flow method to calculate the initial excess servicing assets. The inputs used in determining the fair value of the servicing assets at
September 30, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
are presented below.
September 30, 2015
December 31, 2014
Range
Range
Weighted-average discount rate
4.16% ~ 5.04%
5.44% ~ 5.74%
Constant prepayment rate
7.20% ~ 11.90%
8.80% ~12.40%
40
Table of Contents
11.
Income Taxes
The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to U.S. federal income tax, as well as state income taxes. The Company had total unrecognized tax benefits of
$1.8 million
and
$1.8 million
at
September 30, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
, respectively, that relate primarily to uncertainties in California enterprise zone loan interest deductions.
Management believes it is reasonably possible that the unrecognized tax benefits may decrease by approximately $200 thousand in the next twelve months.
The statute of limitations related to the consolidated Federal income tax returns is closed for all tax years up to and including
2009
. The expiration of the statute of limitations related to the various state income and franchise tax returns varies by state. The Company is currently under examination by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) for the 2011 tax year and by the California Franchise Tax Board (FTB) for the 2009 and 2010 tax years. While the outcome of the examinations is unknown, the Company expects no material adjustments. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense. The Company recorded approximately
$140 thousand
and
$96 thousand
for accrued interest and penalties at
September 30, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
, respectively.
Income tax expense is the total of the current year income tax due or refundable and the change in deferred tax assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion, or all, of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. In assessing the realization of deferred tax assets, management evaluates both positive and negative evidence, including the existence of any cumulative losses in the current year and the prior two years, the amount of taxes paid in available carry-back years, the forecasts of future income, applicable tax planning strategies, and assessments of current and future economic and business conditions. This analysis is updated quarterly and adjusted as necessary. Based on the analysis, the Company has determined that a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets was not required as of
September 30, 2015
.
41
Table of Contents
12.
Fair Value Measurements
Accounting guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1:
Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.
Level 2:
Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3:
Significant unobservable inputs that reflect estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.
Securities Available for Sale
The fair values of securities available for sale are determined by obtaining quoted prices on nationally recognized securities exchanges (Level 1 inputs) or matrix pricing, which is a technique widely used in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted securities (Level 2 inputs).
The fair values of the Company’s Level 3 securities available for sale were measured using an income approach valuation technique. The primary inputs and assumptions used in the fair value measurement were derived from the securities’ underlying collateral, which included discount rates, prepayment speeds, payment delays, and an assessment of the risk of default of the underlying collateral, among other factors. Significant increases or decreases in any of the inputs or assumptions would result in a significant increase or decrease in the fair value measurement.
Impaired Loans
The fair values of impaired loans are generally measured for impairment using the practical expedients permitted by FASB ASC 310-10-35 including impaired loans measured at an observable market price (if available), or at the fair value of the loan’s collateral (if the loan is collateral dependent). Fair value of the loan’s collateral, when the loan is dependent on collateral, is determined by appraisals or independent valuation and result in a Level 2 classification.
OREO
OREO is fair valued at the time the loan is foreclosed upon and the asset is transferred to OREO. The value is based primarily on third party appraisals, less costs to sell and result in a Level 2 classification of the inputs for determining fair value. OREO is reviewed and evaluated on at least an annual basis for additional impairment and adjusted to lower of cost or market accordingly, based on the same factors identified above.
Loans held for sale
Loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or fair value, as determined by outstanding commitments from investors, or based on recent comparable sales (Level 2 inputs), if available, and if not available, are based on discounted cash flows using current market rates applied to the estimated life and credit risk (Level 3 inputs) or may be assessed based upon the fair value of the collateral, which is obtained from recent real estate appraisals (Level 3 inputs). These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments are typically significant and result in Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value.
42
Table of Contents
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below:
Fair Value Measurements at the End of the Reporting Period Using
September 30, 2015
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
(In thousands)
Assets:
Securities available for sale:
GSE collateralized mortgage obligations
$
409,568
$
—
$
409,568
$
—
GSE mortgage-backed securities
500,904
—
500,904
—
Trust preferred securities
3,850
—
3,850
—
Municipal bonds
45,223
—
44,048
1,175
Mutual funds
17,417
17,417
—
—
Fair Value Measurements at the End of the Reporting Period Using
December 31, 2014
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
(In thousands)
Assets:
Securities available for sale:
GSE collateralized mortgage obligations
$
302,774
$
—
$
302,774
$
—
GSE mortgage-backed securities
465,489
—
465,489
—
Trust preferred securities
3,987
—
3,987
—
Municipal bonds
6,930
—
5,752
1,178
Mutual funds
17,343
17,343
—
—
There were no transfers between Level 1, 2 and 3 during the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2015
and 2014. There were no gains or losses recognized in earnings during the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014. For the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, there were $424 thousand and $0 gains in gains recorded in earnings, respectively.
The table below presents a reconciliation and income statement classification of gains and losses for all assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2015
:
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2015
2014
(In thousands)
Beginning Balance, January 1
$
1,178
$
1,112
Purchases, issuances and settlements
—
—
Amortization
—
—
Total gains or (losses) included in earnings
—
—
Total (losses) or gains included in other comprehensive income
(3
)
34
Ending Balance, September 30
$
1,175
$
1,146
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Table of Contents
Assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis are summarized below:
Fair Value Measurements at the End of the Reporting Period Using
September 30, 2015
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
(In thousands)
Assets:
Impaired loans at fair value:
Real estate loans
$
36,220
$
—
$
36,220
$
—
Commercial business
12,148
—
12,148
—
Trade finance
—
—
—
—
Consumer
670
—
670
—
Loans held for sale, net
1,690
—
1,690
—
OREO
11,230
—
11,230
—
Fair Value Measurements at the End of the Reporting Period Using
December 31, 2014
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
(In thousands)
Assets:
Impaired loans at fair value:
Real estate loans
$
43,708
$
—
$
43,708
$
—
Commercial business
4,114
—
4,114
—
Trade Finance
1,883
—
1,883
—
Consumer
596
—
596
—
Loans held for sale, net
2,000
—
2,000
—
OREO
17,985
—
17,985
—
For assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis, the total net gains (losses), which include charge offs, recoveries, specific reserves, and gains and losses on sales recognized are summarized below:
For the Three Months Ended September 30,
For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
2015
2014
2015
2014
(In thousands)
Assets:
Impaired loans at fair value:
Real estate loans
$
(263
)
$
(901
)
$
182
$
1,015
Commercial business
328
(1,921
)
3,252
(5,337
)
Trade Finance
19
(1,036
)
24
(3,232
)
Consumer
754
9
(54
)
158
Loans held for sale, net
26
(224
)
253
(224
)
OREO
996
(600
)
2,014
(931
)
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Table of Contents
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments, not previously presented, at
September 30, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
were as follows:
September 30, 2015
Carrying
Amount
Estimated
Fair Value
Fair Value Measurement Using
(In thousands)
Financial Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
278,375
$
278,375
Level 1
Other investments
40,650
40,827
Level 2
Loans held for sale
25,103
26,274
Level 2
Loans receivable—net
5,901,614
6,280,234
Level 3
Customers’ liabilities on acceptances
1,294
1,294
Level 2
Financial Liabilities:
Noninterest bearing deposits
$
1,631,672
$
1,631,672
Level 2
Saving and other interest bearing demand deposits
1,977,655
1,977,655
Level 2
Time deposits
2,419,538
2,426,552
Level 2
FHLB advances
530,689
535,921
Level 2
Subordinated debentures
42,284
44,036
Level 2
Bank’s liabilities on acceptances outstanding
1,294
1,294
Level 2
December 31, 2014
Carrying
Amount
Estimated
Fair Value
Fair Value Measurement Using
(In thousands)
Financial Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
462,160
$
462,160
Level 1
Loans held for sale
28,311
29,626
Level 2
Loans receivable—net
5,497,434
5,826,924
Level 3
Customers’ liabilities on acceptances
1,889
1,889
Level 2
Financial Liabilities:
Noninterest bearing deposits
$
1,543,018
$
1,543,018
Level 2
Saving and other interest bearing demand deposits
1,862,060
1,862,060
Level 2
Time deposits
2,288,374
2,292,831
Level 2
FHLB advances
480,975
481,290
Level 2
Subordinated debentures
42,158
43,987
Level 2
Bank’s liabilities on acceptances outstanding
1,889
1,889
Level 2
The methods and assumptions used to estimate fair value are described as follows:
The carrying amount is the estimated fair value for cash and cash equivalents, savings and other interest bearing demand deposits, accrued interest receivable and payable, customer’s and Bank’s liabilities on acceptances, noninterest bearing deposits, short-term debt, secured borrowings and variable rate loans or deposits that reprice frequently and fully. For fixed rate loans or deposits and for variable rate loans or deposits with infrequent repricing or repricing limits, fair value is based on discounted cash flows using current market rates applied to the estimated life and credit risk. The allowance for loan losses is considered to be a reasonable estimate of discount for credit quality concerns. Fair value of SBA loans held for sale is based on market quotes. For fair value of non-SBA loans held for sale, see the measurement method discussed previously. Fair value of time deposits and debt is based on current rates for similar financing. It was not practicable to determine the fair value of FRB
45
Table of Contents
stock or FHLB stock due to restrictions placed on their transferability. The fair value of commitments to fund loans represents fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements with similar remaining maturities and is not presented herein. The fair value of these financial instruments is not material to the consolidated financial statements.
13.
Stockholders’ Equity
In June 2012, the Company redeemed all of the Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock issued under the U.S. Treasury Department’s TARP Capital Purchase Program.
The Company assumed certain warrants (related to the TARP Capital Purchase Plan) to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock. On May 20, 2015, the U.S. Treasury Department completed an auction to sell certain of its warrant positions, and the Company submitted the winning bid to repurchase an outstanding warrant to purchase
350,767
shares of the Company’s common stock. The Company repurchased this warrant for
$1.2 million
. As of
September 30, 2015
, the U.S. Treasury Department held one remaining warrant for the purchase of
19,151
shares of the Company’s common stock.
The Company’s Board of Directors declared quarterly dividends of
$0.11
per common share for the
third
quarter of 2015 and
$0.10
per common share for the
third
quarter of 2014.
The following table presents the components of accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, net at
September 30, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
:
September 30, 2015
December 31, 2014
(In thousands)
Net unrealized gain on securities available for sale
$
3,942
$
1,631
Net unrealized gain on interest-only strips
65
74
Total accumulated other comprehensive income, net
$
4,007
$
1,705
46
Table of Contents
14.
Regulatory Matters
The Company and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal and state banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material and adverse effect on the Company’s and the Bank’s financial statements, such as restrictions on growth or the payment of dividends or other capital distributions or management fees. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company and the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of their assets, liabilities and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors. Prompt corrective action provisions are not applicable to bank holding companies.
In July, 2013, the federal bank regulatory agencies adopted final regulations, which revised their risk-based and leverage capital requirements for banking organizations to meet requirements of Dodd-Frank and to implement Basel III international agreements reached by the Basel Committee. The final rules began for the Company and the Bank on January 1, 2015 and are subject to a phase-in period through January 1, 2019. The final rules that had an impact on the Company and the Bank include:
•
An increase in the minimum Tier 1 capital ratio from 4.00% to 6.00% of risk-weighted assets;
•
A new category and a required 4.50% of risk-weighted assets ratio is established for “common equity Tier 1” as a subset of Tier 1 capital limited to common equity;
•
A minimum non-risk-based leverage ratio is set at 4.00%, eliminating a 3.00% exception for higher rated banks;
•
Changes in the permitted composition of Tier 1 capital to exclude trust preferred securities, mortgage servicing rights and certain deferred tax assets and include unrealized gains and losses on available for sale debt and equity securities;
•
The risk-weights of certain assets for purposes of calculating the risk-based capital ratios are changed for high volatility commercial real estate acquisition, development and construction loans, certain past due non-residential mortgage loans and certain mortgage-backed and other securities exposures; and
•
A new additional capital conservation buffer of 2.5% of risk weighted assets over each of the required capital ratios will be phased in from 2016 to 2019 and must be met to avoid limitations on the ability of the B
ank to pay dividends, repurchase shares or pay discretionary bonuses.
Management believes that the capital ratios for the Company and the Bank under Basel III will continue to exceed the well capitalized minimum capital requirements. As of
September 30, 2015
, the ratios for the Company and the Bank are sufficient to meet the fully phased-in conservation buffer.
As of
September 30, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
, the most recent regulatory notification categorized the Bank as “well-capitalized” under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as “well-capitalized”, the Bank must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier I risk-based and Tier I leverage ratios as set forth in the table below. There are no conditions or events since the notification that management believes have changed the Bank’s category.
47
Table of Contents
The Company’s and the Bank’s actual capital amounts and ratios are presented in the table below:
Actual
Required
For Capital
Adequacy Purposes
Required
To Be Well
Capitalized under
Prompt Corrective
Action Provisions
Amount
Ratio
Amount
Ratio
Amount
Ratio
(Dollars in thousands)
As of September 30, 2015
Common equity tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets):
Company
$
819,545
12.34
%
$
298,875
4.50
%
N/A
N/A
Bank
$
851,160
12.83
%
$
298,641
4.50
%
$
431,371
6.50
%
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets):
Company
$
933,161
14.05
%
$
531,333
8.00
%
N/A
N/A
Bank
$
923,917
13.92
%
$
530,918
8.00
%
$
663,647
10.00
%
Tier I capital (to risk-weighted assets):
Company
$
860,404
12.95
%
$
398,500
6.00
%
N/A
N/A
Bank
$
851,160
12.83
%
$
398,188
6.00
%
$
530,918
8.00
%
Tier I capital (to average assets):
Company
$
860,404
11.76
%
$
292,773
4.00
%
N/A
N/A
Bank
$
851,160
11.63
%
$
292,648
4.00
%
$
365,810
5.00
%
Actual
Required
For Capital
Adequacy Purposes
Required
To Be Well
Capitalized under
Prompt Corrective
Action Provisions
Amount
Ratio
Amount
Ratio
Amount
Ratio
(Dollars in thousands)
As of December 31, 2014
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets):
Company
$
881,794
14.80
%
$
476,490
8.00
%
N/A
N/A
Bank
$
869,343
14.61
%
$
476,101
8.00
%
$
595,126
10.00
%
Tier I capital (to risk-weighted assets):
Company
$
812,464
13.64
%
$
238,245
4.00
%
N/A
N/A
Bank
$
800,013
13.44
%
$
238,050
4.00
%
$
357,076
6.00
%
Tier I capital (to average assets):
Company
$
812,464
11.62
%
$
279,709
4.00
%
N/A
N/A
Bank
$
800,013
11.45
%
$
279,585
4.00
%
$
349,481
5.00
%
48
Table of Contents
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A)
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2014
and the unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes set forth elsewhere in this report.
GENERAL
Selected Financial Data
The following tables set forth a performance overview concerning the periods indicated and should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial statements and the following Results of Operations and Financial Condition sections in the MD&A.
At or for the Three Months Ended September 30,
At or for the Nine Months Ended September 30,
2015
2014
2015
2014
(Dollars in thousands, except
share and per share data)
Income Statement Data:
Interest income
$
79,059
$
77,084
$
230,688
$
226,890
Interest expense
10,298
9,177
29,413
26,527
Net interest income
68,761
67,907
201,275
200,363
Provision for loan losses
600
4,256
3,100
10,278
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
68,161
63,651
198,175
190,085
Noninterest income
13,227
11,369
35,000
32,957
Noninterest expense
38,799
39,420
116,732
113,434
Income before income tax provision
42,589
35,600
116,443
109,608
Income tax provision
17,497
14,180
47,053
43,680
Net income
$
25,092
$
21,420
$
69,390
$
65,928
Per Share Data:
Earnings per common share - basic
$
0.32
$
0.27
$
0.87
$
0.83
Earnings per common share - diluted
$
0.32
$
0.27
$
0.87
$
0.83
Book value per common share (period end, excluding warrants)
(8)
$
11.68
$
10.87
$
11.68
$
10.87
Cash dividends declared per common share
$
0.11
$
0.10
$
0.32
$
0.25
Tangible book value per common share (period end, excluding warrants)
(8) (10)
$
10.32
$
9.49
$
10.32
$
9.49
Number of common shares outstanding (period end)
79,553,460
79,497,331
79,553,460
79,497,331
Weighted average shares - basic
79,552,873
79,493,917
79,545,681
79,486,958
Weighted average shares - diluted
79,584,536
79,601,075
79,606,224
79,617,317
Tangible common equity to tangible assets
(8)
10.99
%
11.07
%
10.99
%
11.07
%
Statement of Financial Condition Data - at Period End:
Assets
$
7,583,002
$
6,927,806
$
7,583,002
$
6,927,806
Securities available for sale
976,962
710,625
976,962
710,625
Loans receivable
5,972,724
5,432,844
5,972,724
5,432,844
Deposits
6,028,865
5,509,754
6,028,865
5,509,754
FHLB advances
530,689
467,071
530,689
467,071
Subordinated debentures
42,284
42,117
42,284
42,117
Stockholders’ equity
929,569
864,648
929,569
864,648
49
Table of Contents
At or for the Three Months Ended September 30,
At or for the Nine Months Ended September 30,
2015
2014
2015
2014
(Dollars in thousands)
Average Balance Sheet Data:
Assets
$
7,424,598
$
6,867,468
$
7,284,661
$
6,739,534
Securities available for sale
881,054
734,282
828,088
718,291
Loans receivable and loans held for sale
5,918,005
5,434,815
5,760,376
5,303,478
Deposits
5,877,631
5,457,836
5,789,712
5,366,717
Stockholders’ equity
915,702
859,606
904,166
840,743
Selected Performance Ratios:
Return on average assets
(1)
1.35
%
1.25
%
1.27
%
1.30
%
Return on average stockholders’ equity
(1)
10.96
%
9.97
%
10.23
%
10.46
%
Average stockholders’ equity to average assets
12.33
%
12.52
%
12.41
%
12.47
%
Return on average tangible equity
(1)
(9)
12.44
%
11.43
%
11.63
%
12.03
%
Dividend payout ratio (dividends per share / earnings per share)
34.38
%
37.04
%
36.78
%
30.12
%
Efficiency ratio
(2)
47.32
%
49.73
%
49.41
%
48.62
%
Net interest spread
3.60
%
3.89
%
3.62
%
3.96
%
Net interest margin
(3)
3.87
%
4.15
%
3.88
%
4.21
%
Regulatory Capital Ratios
(4)
Leverage capital ratio
(5)
11.76
%
11.80
%
11.76
%
11.80
%
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
12.95
%
13.72
%
12.95
%
13.72
%
Total risk-based capital ratio
14.05
%
14.93
%
14.05
%
14.93
%
Common equity tier 1 capital ratio
(11)
12.34
%
13.02
%
12.34
%
13.02
%
Asset Quality Ratios:
Allowance for loan losses to loans receivable
1.19
%
1.26
%
1.19
%
1.26
%
Allowance for loan losses to nonaccrual loans
219.16
%
172.46
%
219.16
%
172.46
%
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans
(6)
82.00
%
71.35
%
82.00
%
71.35
%
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming assets
(7)
65.80
%
57.44
%
65.80
%
57.44
%
Nonaccrual loans to loans receivable
0.54
%
0.73
%
0.54
%
0.73
%
Nonperforming loans to loans receivable
(6)
1.45
%
1.76
%
1.45
%
1.76
%
Nonperforming assets to loans receivable and OREO
(7)
1.80
%
2.18
%
1.80
%
2.18
%
Nonperforming assets to total assets
(7)
1.43
%
1.71
%
1.43
%
1.71
%
(1)
Annualized.
(2)
Efficiency ratio is defined as noninterest expense divided by the sum of net interest income before provision for loan losses and noninterest income.
(3)
Net interest margin is calculated by dividing annualized net interest income by average total interest earning assets.
(4)
The ratios generally required to meet the definition of a “well-capitalized” institution under certain banking regulations are 5% leverage capital, 8% tier I risk-based capital, 10% total risk-based capital, and 6.5% common equity tier 1 capital.
(5)
Calculations are based on average quarterly asset balances.
(6)
Nonperforming loans include nonaccrual loans, Legacy Loans and APLs past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest, and accruing restructured loans.
(7)
Nonperforming assets consist of nonperforming loans and OREO.
(8)
Excludes TARP preferred stock related stock warrants of $0 and $378 thousand at
September 30, 2015
and 2014, respectively.
(9)
Average tangible equity is calculated by subtracting average goodwill and average core deposit intangibles assets from average stockholders’ equity. This is a non-GAAP measure that we believe provides investors with information that is useful in understanding our financial performance and position.
50
Table of Contents
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2015
2014
2015
2014
(Dollars in thousands)
Net income
$
25,092
$
21,420
$
69,390
$
65,928
Average stockholders’ equity
$
915,702
$
859,606
$
904,166
$
840,743
Less: Average goodwill and core deposit intangible assets, net
(108,648
)
(109,815
)
(108,910
)
(110,136
)
Average tangible equity
$
807,054
$
749,791
$
795,256
$
730,607
Net income (annualized) to average tangible equity
12.44
%
11.43
%
11.63
%
12.03
%
(10)
Tangible book value per common share is calculated by subtracting goodwill and core deposit intangible assets from total stockholders’ equity and dividing the difference by the number of shares of common stock outstanding. This is a non-GAAP measure that we believe provides investors with information that is useful in understanding our financial performance and position.
September 30, 2015
September 30, 2014
(In thousands, except per share data)
Total stockholders’ equity
$
929,569
$
864,648
Less: Common stock warrant
—
(378
)
Goodwill and core deposit intangible assets, net
(108,487
)
(109,612
)
Tangible common equity
$
821,082
$
754,658
Common shares outstanding
79,553,460
79,497,331
Tangible book value per common share
$
10.32
$
9.49
(11)
The Common equity tier 1 capital ratio is calculated by dividing Tier 1 capital less non-common elements, including perpetual preferred stock and related surplus, minority interest in subsidiaries, trust preferred securities and mandatory convertible preferred securities by total risk-weighted assets less the disallowed allowance for loan losses.
September 30, 2015
September 30, 2014
(Dollars in thousands)
Tier 1 capital
$
860,404
$
797,112
Less: Trust preferred securities less unamortized acquisition discount
(40,859
)
(40,692
)
Common equity tier 1 capital
$
819,545
$
756,420
Total risk weighted assets less disallowed allowance for loan losses
$
6,641,660
$
5,807,854
Common equity tier 1 capital ratio
12.34
%
13.02
%
51
Table of Contents
Results of Operations
Overview
Total assets increased $
442.7 million
from
$7.14 billion
at
December 31, 2014
to
$7.58 billion
at
September 30, 2015
. The increase in total assets was primarily due to a $404.2 million increase in loans receivable, net of allowance for loan losses, from
$5.50 billion
at
December 31, 2014
to
$5.90 billion
at
September 30, 2015
. The increase in total assets was also related to increases in securities available for sale of $180.4 million to $977.0 million at September 30, 2015 and other investments of $40.7 million. The increase in assets was primarily offset by a $183.8 million decrease in cash and cash equivalents from
$462.2 million
at
December 31, 2014
to
$278.4 million
at
September 30, 2015
. The increase in total assets was primarily funded by a $49.7 million increase in FHLB borrowings from $481.0 million at December 31, 2014 to $530.7 million at September 30, 2015. The increase in total assets was also funded by a $335.4 million increase in total deposits to
$6.03 billion
at
September 30, 2015
and net income of $
69.4 million
for the
nine months ended September 30,
2015.
Net income for the
third
quarter of
2015
was
$25.1 million
, or
$0.32
per diluted common share, compared to
$21.4 million
, or $
0.27
per diluted common share, for the same period of
2014
, which was an increase of $3.7 million, or 17.1%. The increase in net income was primarily due to a decrease in the provision for loan losses of $3.7 million, an increase in noninterest income of $1.9 million, and an increase in net interest income of $854 thousand. The increase was primarily offset by an increase in income tax provision of $3.3 million.
Net income for the nine months ended
September 30, 2015
was
$69.4 million
, or
$0.87
per diluted common share, compared to
$65.9 million
, or
$0.83
per diluted common share, for the same period of 2014, an increase of $3.5 million, or 5.3%. The increase in net income was primarily due to a decrease in the provision for loan losses of $7.2 million which was primarily offset by an increase in the income tax provision of $3.4 million.
Net income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 was impacted by the accretion of discounts and the amortization of premiums relating to past acquisitions. The following table summarizes the accretion and amortization adjustments that are included in net income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2015
2014
2015
2014
(Dollars in thousands)
Accretion of discounts on acquired performing loans
$
2,496
$
4,157
$
7,194
$
11,935
Accretion of discounts on acquired credit impaired loans
1,723
1,863
4,972
6,604
Amortization of premiums on assumed FHLB advances
97
95
286
281
Accretion of discounts on assumed subordinated debt
(43
)
(41
)
(126
)
(171
)
Amortization of premiums on assumed time deposits
34
125
158
670
Amortization of core deposit intangible assets
(267
)
(324
)
(801
)
(972
)
Total
$
4,040
$
5,875
$
11,683
$
18,347
The annualized return on average assets was
1.35%
for the
third
quarter of
2015
, compared to
1.25%
for the same period of
2014
. The annualized return on average stockholders’ equity was
10.96%
for the
third
quarter of
2015
, compared to
9.97%
for the same period of
2014
. The efficiency ratio was
47.32%
for the
third
quarter of
2015
, compared to
49.73%
for the same period of
2014
.
The annualized return on average assets was
1.27%
for the
nine months ended September 30,
2015
, compared to
1.30%
for the same period of
2014
. The annualized return on average stockholders’ equity was
10.23%
for the
nine months ended September 30,
2015
, compared to
10.46%
for the same period of
2014
. The efficiency ratio was
49.41%
for the
nine months ended September 30,
2015
, compared to
48.62%
for the same period of
2014
.
Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin
Net Interest Income
A principal component of our earnings is net interest income, which is the difference between the interest and fees earned on loans and investments and the interest paid on deposits and borrowed funds. Net interest income expressed as a percentage
52
Table of Contents
of average interest earning assets is referred to as the net interest margin. The net interest spread is the yield on average interest earning assets less the cost of average interest bearing liabilities. Net interest income is affected by changes in the balances of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities and changes in the yields earned on interest earning assets and the rates paid on interest bearing liabilities.
Comparison of
Three Months Ended September 30, 2015
with the Same Period of
2014
Net interest income before provision for loan losses was
$68.8 million
for the
third
quarter of
2015
, compared to
$67.9 million
for the same period of
2014
, an increase of $854 thousand, or 1.3%. Interest income and interest expense increased by $2.0 million and $1.1 million, respectively, during the period.
Interest income for the
third
quarter of
2015
was $
79.1 million
, an increase of $2.0 million, or 2.6%, compared to $
77.1 million
for the same period of
2014
. An increase of
$6.8 million
was primarily attributed to the increase in interest earning loans and securities available for sale during the quarter. Interest from other investments increased by
$247 thousand
, due to higher yielding investments, particularly from investments in certificates of deposits, that the Company began purchasing in 2015. In addition, the FHLB stock quarterly dividend rates increased during the three months ended September 30, 2015, compared to the same period of 2014. The increase in interest income was partially offset by a
$5.0 million
and a
$112 thousand
decrease attributable to lower yields on loans and lower yields in our mix of securities available for sale, respectively, during the quarter.
Interest expense for the
third
quarter of
2015
was $10.3 million, an increase of 6% compared to $9.2 million for the same period of
2014
. A
$710 thousand
increase in interest expense was attributable to increases in average balances during the quarter, primarily in interest bearing demand accounts and time deposits. A $312 thousand increase and a $215 thousand increase was attributable to the increase in rates on time deposits and interest bearing demand accounts, respectively.
Comparison of
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015
with the Same Period of
2014
Net interest income before provision for loan losses increased to $
201.3 million
for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2015
, compared to $
200.4 million
for the same period of 2014.
Interest income for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2015
was $
230.7 million
, an increase of 1.7% compared to $
226.9 million
for the same period of
2014
. The increase resulted from a $
19.6 million
increase in interest income due to an increase in average interest earning assets, which was partially offset by a $17.0 million decrease in interest income due to a decrease in the yields on loans receivable and securities available for sale.
Interest expense for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2015
was $29.4 million, an increase of 10.9% compared to $26.5 million for the same period of
2014
. Both the average interest rates and average balances on time deposits increased during the period. Increases in interest expense of $1.3 million and $1.6 million resulted from an increase in average rates and average balances, respectively.
Net Interest Margin
Our reported net interest margin is impacted by the weighted average rates we earn on interest earning assets and pay on interest bearing liabilities and the effect of acquisition accounting adjustments. The net interest margin for the
third
quarter of
2015
was
3.87%
, a decrease of 28 basis points from
4.15%
for the same period of
2014
. Net interest margin for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2015
was
3.88%
, a decrease of 33 basis points from
4.21%
for the same period of 2014.
The change in our reported net interest margin for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2015
and
2014
is summarized in the table below.
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2015
2014
2015
2014
Net interest margin, excluding the effect of acquisition accounting adjustments
3.60
%
3.73
%
3.61
%
3.75
%
Acquisition accounting adjustments
(1)
0.27
0.42
0.27
0.46
Reported net interest margin
3.87
%
4.15
%
3.88
%
4.21
%
(1)
Acquisition accounting adjustments are calculated by subtracting net interest margin, excluding the effect of acquisition accounting adjustments, from reported net interest margin.
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Table of Contents
As noted in the table above, excluding the effect of the acquisition accounting adjustments, the net interest margin for the
third
quarter of
2015
decreased 13 basis points to
3.60%
from
3.73%
for the same period of
2014
. Excluding the effect of acquisition accounting adjustments, the net interest margin for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2015
decreased 14 basis points to
3.61%
from
3.75%
for the same period of
2014
.
The decrease in the net interest margin was due to a decline in the effect of acquisition accounting adjustments and a decline in the weighted average yield on the loan portfolio. The decrease in net interest margin was also caused by an increase in the cost of deposits and a decrease in yields from our investment securities.
The acquisition related adjustments that impact the net interest margin declined by $1.9 million, totaling $4.3 million during the
third
quarter of 2015, compared to $6.2 million for the same period of 2014. The adjustments declined by $6.8 million when comparing the total adjustments of $12.5 million during the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2015
to a total of $19.3 million in adjustments for the same period in 2014.
The weighted average yield on loans decreased to
4.94%
for the
third
quarter of
2015
from
5.29%
for the
third
quarter of
2014
and decreased to
4.98%
for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2015
from
5.37%
for the same period in
2014
. The change in the yield was due to continued pricing pressure on loan interest rates as well as declines of 19 basis points and 22 basis points decline in the effects of acquisition accounting adjustments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, respectively, as summarized in the following table.
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2015
2014
2015
2014
The weighted average yield on loans, excluding the effect of acquisition accounting adjustments
4.62
%
4.78
%
4.65
%
4.82
%
Acquisition accounting adjustments
(1)
0.32
0.51
0.33
0.55
Reported weighted average yield on loans
4.94
%
5.29
%
4.98
%
5.37
%
(1)
Acquisition accounting adjustments are calculated by subtracting the weighted average yield on loans, excluding the effect of acquisition accounting adjustments, from the reported weighted average yield on loans.
Excluding the effect of acquisition accounting adjustments, the weighted average yield on loans for the
third
quarter of
2015
decreased 16 basis points to
4.62%
from
4.78%
for the same period of
2014
. Excluding the effect of acquisition accounting adjustments, the weighted average yield on loans for the nine months ended
September 30, 2015
decreased 17 basis points to
4.65%
from
4.82%
for the same period of
2014
. In addition to the continued pricing pressures, the declining loan yields were caused by a higher mix of lower yielding fixed rate loans, particularly from the acquired loan portfolios, and the high demand for fixed rate loans in the market. At
September 30, 2015
, fixed rate loans accounted for 52% of the loan portfolio, compared to 51% at
September 30, 2014
. The weighted average yield on the variable rate and fixed rate loan portfolios (excluding loan discount accretion) at
September 30, 2015
was 4.04% and 4.68%, respectively, compared with 4.25% and 4.79% at
September 30, 2014
.
The weighted average yield on securities available for sale for the
third
quarter of
2015
was
2.12%
, compared to
2.18%
for the same period of
2014
. The weighted average yield on securities available for sale for the nine months ended
September 30, 2015
was 2.11%, compared to 2.26% for the same period of
2014
. The decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease in treasury yields resulting in lower interest earned for the newly purchased collateralized mortgage obligations and mortgage-backed securities, compared to the same period in
2014
.
The weighted average cost of deposits for the
third
quarter of
2015
was
0.57%
, an increase of 3 basis points from
0.54%
for the same period of
2014
. The weighted average cost of deposits for the nine months ended
September 30, 2015
was
0.56%
, an increase of 3 basis points from
0.53%
for the same period of
2014
. The amortization of the premium on time deposits assumed in the acquisitions positively affected the weighted average cost of deposits, as summarized in the following table.
54
Table of Contents
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2015
2014
2015
2014
The weighted average cost of deposits, excluding the effect of acquisition accounting adjustments
0.57
%
0.55
%
0.56
%
0.55
%
Acquisition accounting adjustments
(1)
0.00
(0.01
)
0.00
(0.02
)
Reported weighted average cost of deposits
0.57
%
0.54
%
0.56
%
0.53
%
Excluding the amortization of premiums on time deposits assumed in acquisitions, the weighted average cost of deposits was
0.57%
for the
third
quarter of
2015
, compared to
0.55%
for the same period of
2014
and
0.56%
for the nine months ended
September 30, 2015
, compared to
0.55%
for the same period of
2014
. The increase was due to an increase in retail deposits, primarily money market and time deposits, due to our deposit campaigns and promotions. The average cost of the retail deposits was
0.87%
at
September 30, 2015
, compared to 0.83% at
September 30, 2014
.
The weighted average cost of FHLB advances for the
third
quarter of
2015
was
1.13%
, a decrease of 5 basis points from
1.18%
for the same period of 2014. For the nine months ended
September 30, 2015
, the weighted average cost of FHLB advances was
1.11%
, a decrease of 6 basis points from
1.17%
for the same period of
2014
.
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2015
2014
2015
2014
The weighted average cost of FHLB advances, excluding the effect of acquisition accounting adjustments
1.20
%
1.26
%
1.19
%
1.26
%
Acquisition accounting adjustments
(1)
(0.07
)
(0.08
)
(0.08
)
(0.09
)
Reported weighted average cost of FHLB advances
1.13
%
1.18
%
1.11
%
1.17
%
(1)
Acquisition accounting adjustments are calculated by subtracting the weighted average cost on FHLB advances, excluding the effect of acquisition accounting adjustments, from reported weighted average cost on FHLB advances.
Excluding amortization of premiums on FHLB advances assumed in acquisitions, the weighted average cost of FHLB advances decreased to
1.20%
for the
third
quarter of
2015
from
1.26%
for the same period of
2014
and to
1.19%
for the nine months ended
September 30, 2015
from
1.26%
for the same period of
2014
. The average cost decreased due to the maturity of five advances totaling $230.0 million that had effective rates ranging from 0.21% to 3.81%, while the effective rates for FHLB advances obtained during the most recent twelve months were no higher than 2.02%.
The following table presents our condensed consolidated average balance sheet information, together with interest rates earned and paid on the various sources and uses of funds for the periods indicated:
55
Table of Contents
Three Months Ended September 30, 2015
Three Months Ended September 30, 2014
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense
Average
Yield/
Rate *
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense
Average
Yield/
Rate *
(Dollars in thousands)
INTEREST EARNINGS ASSETS:
Loans
(1) (2)
$
5,918,005
$
73,650
4.94
%
$
5,434,815
$
72,437
5.29
%
Securities available for sale
(3)
881,054
4,670
2.12
%
734,282
3,999
2.18
%
FRB and FHLB stock and other investments
261,044
739
1.11
%
332,643
648
0.76
%
Total interest earning assets
$
7,060,103
$
79,059
4.44
%
$
6,501,740
$
77,084
4.71
%
INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES:
Deposits:
Demand, interest bearing
$
1,695,709
$
3,141
0.73
%
$
1,492,175
$
2,558
0.68
%
Savings
196,090
419
0.85
%
202,785
496
0.97
%
Time deposits:
$100,000 or more
1,677,861
3,450
0.82
%
1,601,436
3,095
0.77
%
Other
677,338
1,380
0.81
%
677,474
1,270
0.74
%
Total time deposits
2,355,199
4,830
0.81
%
2,278,910
4,365
0.76
%
Total interest bearing deposits
4,246,998
8,390
0.78
%
3,973,870
7,419
0.74
%
FHLB advances
532,926
1,514
1.13
%
462,434
1,373
1.18
%
Other borrowings
40,716
394
3.79
%
40,533
385
3.72
%
Total interest bearing liabilities
4,820,640
$
10,298
0.85
%
4,476,837
$
9,177
0.81
%
Noninterest bearing demand deposits
1,630,633
1,483,966
Total funding liabilities/cost of funds
$
6,451,273
0.63
%
$
5,960,803
0.61
%
Net interest income/net interest spread
$
68,761
3.60
%
$
67,907
3.89
%
Net interest margin
3.87
%
4.15
%
Net interest margin, excluding the effect of nonaccrual loan income (expense)
(
4)
3.87
%
4.14
%
Net interest margin, excluding the effect of nonaccrual loan income (expense) and prepayment fee income
(4) (5)
3.85
%
4.10
%
Cost of deposits:
Noninterest bearing demand deposits
$
1,630,633
$
—
$
1,483,966
—
Interest bearing deposits
4,246,998
8,390
0.78
%
3,973,870
7,419
0.74
%
Total deposits
$
5,877,631
$
8,390
0.57
%
$
5,457,836
$
7,419
0.54
%
*
Annualized
(1)
Interest income on loans includes loan fees.
(2)
Average balances of loans consist of loans receivable and loans held for sale.
(3)
Interest income and yields are not presented on a tax-equivalent basis.
(4)
Nonaccrual interest income recognized was $0 and $63 thousand for the three months ended
September 30, 2015
and
2014
, respectively.
(5)
Loan prepayment fee income excluded was $333 thousand and $608 thousand for the three months ended
September 30, 2015
and
2014
, respectively.
56
Table of Contents
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense
Average
Yield/
Rate *
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense
Average
Yield/
Rate *
(Dollars in thousands)
INTEREST EARNINGS ASSETS:
Loans
(1) (2)
$
5,760,376
$
214,537
4.98
%
$
5,303,478
$
212,818
5.37
%
Securities available for sale
(3)
828,088
13,105
2.11
%
718,291
12,171
2.26
%
FRB and FHLB stock and other investments
339,686
3,046
1.18
%
339,828
1,881
0.73
%
Federal funds sold
—
—
NA
4,469
20
0.60
%
Total interest earning assets
$
6,928,150
$
230,688
4.45
%
$
6,366,066
$
226,890
4.76
%
INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES:
Deposits:
Demand, interest bearing
$
1,643,539
$
8,779
0.71%
$
1,456,348
$
7,335
0.67
%
Savings
195,072
1,260
0.86
%
209,121
1,635
1.05
%
Time deposits:
$100,000 or more
1,713,631
10,340
0.81
%
1,596,416
8,757
0.73
%
Other
637,916
3,736
0.78
%
679,114
3,654
0.72
%
Total time deposits
2,351,547
14,076
0.80
%
2,275,530
12,411
0.73
%
Total interest bearing deposits
4,190,158
24,115
0.77
%
3,940,999
21,381
0.73
%
FHLB advances
498,795
4,138
1.11
%
443,346
3,894
1.17
%
Other borrowings
40,670
1,160
3.76
%
44,431
1,252
3.71
%
Total interest bearing liabilities
4,729,623
$
29,413
0.83
%
4,428,776
$
26,527
0.80
%
Noninterest bearing demand deposits
1,599,554
1,425,718
Total funding liabilities/cost of funds
$
6,329,177
0.62
%
$
5,854,494
0.61
%
Net interest income/net interest spread
$
201,275
3.62
%
$
200,363
3.96
%
Net interest margin
3.88
%
4.21
%
Net interest margin, excluding the effect of nonaccrual loan income (expense)
(
4)
3.88
%
4.20
%
Net interest margin, excluding the effect of nonaccrual loan income (expense) and prepayment fee income
(4) (5)
3.86
%
4.17
%
Cost of deposits:
Noninterest bearing demand deposits
$
1,599,554
$
—
$
1,425,718
$
—
Interest bearing deposits
4,190,158
24,115
0.77
%
3,940,999
21,381
0.73
%
Total deposits
$
5,789,712
$
24,115
0.56
%
$
5,366,717
$
21,381
0.53
%
*
Annualized
(1)
Interest income on loans includes loan fees.
(2)
Average balances of loans consist of loans receivable and loans held for sale.
(3)
Interest income and yields are not presented on a tax-equivalent basis.
(4)
Nonaccrual interest income (reversed) recognized was $(45) thousand and $138 thousand for the nine months ended
September 30, 2015
and
2014
, respectively.
(5)
Loan prepayment fee income excluded was $1.3 million and $1.5 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2015
and
2014
, respectively.
Changes in net interest income are a function of changes in interest rates and volumes of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities. The following table sets forth information regarding the changes in interest income and interest expense for
57
Table of Contents
the periods indicated. The total change for each category of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities is segmented into the change attributable to variations in volume (changes in volume multiplied by the old rate) and the change attributable to variations in interest rates (changes in rates multiplied by the old volume). Nonaccrual loans are included in average loans used to compute this table.
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2015 over September 30, 2014
Net
Increase
(Decrease)
Change due to
Rate
Volume
(In thousands)
INTEREST INCOME:
Interest and fees on loans
$
1,213
$
(4,973
)
$
6,186
Interest on securities
671
(112
)
783
Interest on FRB and FHLB stock and other investments
91
247
(156
)
Total interest income
$
1,975
$
(4,838
)
$
6,813
INTEREST EXPENSE:
Interest on demand, interest bearing
$
583
$
215
$
368
Interest on savings
(77
)
(60
)
(17
)
Interest on time deposits
465
312
153
Interest on FHLB advances
141
(63
)
204
Interest on other borrowings
9
7
2
Total interest expense
$
1,121
$
411
$
710
NET INTEREST INCOME
$
854
$
(5,249
)
$
6,103
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015
over September 30, 2014
Net
Increase
(Decrease)
Change due to
Rate
Volume
(In thousands)
INTEREST INCOME:
Interest and fees on loans
$
1,719
$
(16,147
)
$
17,866
Interest on securities
934
(845
)
1,779
Interest on FRB and FHLB stock and other investments
1,165
1,153
12
Interest on federal funds sold
(20
)
(20
)
Total interest income
$
3,798
$
(15,839
)
$
19,637
INTEREST EXPENSE:
Interest on demand, interest bearing
$
1,444
$
503
$
941
Interest on savings
(375
)
(278
)
(97
)
Interest on time deposits
1,665
1,230
435
Interest on FHLB advances
243
(209
)
452
Interest on other borrowings
(91
)
18
(109
)
Total interest expense
$
2,886
$
1,264
$
1,622
NET INTEREST INCOME
$
912
$
(17,103
)
$
18,015
58
Table of Contents
Provision for Loan Losses
The provision for loan losses reflects our judgment of the current period cost associated with credit risk inherent in our loan portfolio. The loan loss provision for each period is dependent upon many factors, including loan growth, net charge offs, changes in the composition of the loan portfolio, delinquencies, assessments by management, third parties’ and regulators’ examination of the loan portfolio, the value of the underlying collateral for problem loans and the general economic conditions in our market areas. Specifically, the provision for loan losses represents the amount charged against current period earnings to achieve an allowance for loan losses that, in our judgment, is adequate to absorb probable incurred losses inherent in our loan portfolio. Periodic fluctuations in the provision for loan losses result from management’s assessment of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses; however, actual loan losses may vary in material respects from current estimates. If the allowance for loan losses is inadequate, it may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition.
The provision for loan losses for the
third
quarter of
2015
was
$600 thousand
, a decrease of $3.7 million, or 85.9%, from
$4.3 million
for the same period last year. The decrease in the provision primarily reflects a decrease in quantitative reserves due to declining historical loss rates. The provision for loan losses for the nine-month ended
September 30, 2015
was $
3.1 million
, a decrease of $7.2 million, or 69.8%, from $
10.3 million
for the same period last year. The decrease is primarily due to overall reduction in quantitative reserves as a result of decreasing historical loss rates and decreased specific reserves on impaired loans.
See Financial Condition section of this MD&A for additional information and further discussion.
Noninterest Income
Noninterest income is primarily comprised of service fees on deposit accounts, fees received on trade finance letters of credit and net gains on sales of loans.
Noninterest income for the
third
quarter of
2015
was
$13.2 million
, compared to
$11.4 million
for the same quarter of
2014
, an increase of
$1.9 million
, or
16.3%
. The increase was primarily due to an increase of $2.0 million in other income and fees, which included a $1.7 million increase in OREO rental income.
Noninterest income for the nine months ended
September 30, 2015
was
$35.0 million
compared to
$33.0 million
for the same period of
2014
, an increase of
$2.0 million
, or
6.2 %
. The increase was principally due to a $2.4 million increase in other income and fees. The increase in other income and fees was comprised of increases of $1.5 million in rental income from our OREO properties and a $938 thousand increase in fees received from our customer swap product. Noninterest income also increased due to increases in sales of available for sale securities and SBA loans. The increase was partially offset by decreases in Service fees on deposit accounts of $1.0 million, which was primarily reflects decreasing NSF charges on business and personal accounts.
Noninterest income by category is summarized below:
Three Months Ended September 30,
Increase (Decrease)
2015
2014
Amount
Percent (%)
(Dollars in thousands)
Service fees on deposit accounts
$
3,170
$
3,456
$
(286
)
(8.3
)%
International service fees
838
958
(120
)
(12.5
)%
Loan servicing fees, net
800
798
2
0.3
%
Wire transfer fees
1,001
876
125
14.3
%
Other income and fees
3,668
1,674
1,994
119.1
%
Net gains on sales of SBA loans
3,390
3,578
(188
)
(5.3
)%
Net gains on sales of other loans
26
—
26
N/A
Net gains on sales of OREO
334
29
305
1,051.7
%
Total noninterest income
$
13,227
$
11,369
$
1,858
16.3
%
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Table of Contents
Nine Months Ended September 30,
Increase (Decrease)
2015
2014
Amount
Percent (%)
(Dollars in thousands)
Service fees on deposit accounts
$
9,261
$
10,288
$
(1,027
)
(10.0
%)
International service fees
2,656
3,074
(418
)
(13.6
%)
Loan servicing fees, net
2,374
2,376
(2
)
(0.1
%)
Wire transfer fees
2,635
2,700
(65
)
(2.4
%)
Other income and fees
7,328
4,941
2,387
48.3
%
Net gains on sales of SBA loans
9,553
9,112
441
4.8
%
Net gains on sales of other loans
253
—
253
N/A
Net gains on sales of securities available for sale
424
—
424
N/A
Net gains on sales of OREO
516
466
50
10.7
%
Total noninterest income
$
35,000
$
32,957
$
2,043
6.2
%
Noninterest Expense
Noninterest expense for the
third
quarter of
2015
was
$38.8 million
, a decrease of
$621 thousand
, or
1.6%
, from
$39.4 million
for the same period of
2014
. Credit related fees decreased by $2.1 million primarily due to decreases in loan collection fees, valuation expenses for our loans held for sale and OREO, and reserves on certain receivables from the SBA related to guaranteed portions of SBA loans. Other expenses decreased by $604 thousand, primarily reflecting a decrease in payables due to the expiration of certain loss and recovery sharing agreements with the FDIC over our covered loans. The decreases in noninterest expense were offset by an increase of $2.1 million in Salaries and employee benefits, which included increases of $1.7 million in salary expense and $375 thousand in employee benefit expense. This increase also included a $514 thousand increase for temporary personnel during the period. The increases primarily reflect an increase in full-time equivalent employees to 941 at September 30, 2015 from 911 at September 30, 2014.
Noninterest expense for the nine months ended
September 30, 2015
was
$116.7 million
, an increase of
$3.3 million
, or
2.9%
, compared to
$113.4 million
for the same period of 2014. Salaries and employee benefits expense increased $7.1 million and included an increase in salaries of $5.8 million and related employee benefits of $1.3 million. The increase primarily reflects an increase in full-time equivalent employees to 941 at September 30, 2015 from 911 at September 30, 2014. The increase in employee benefits of $1.3 million was mainly comprised of a $900 thousand increase in group insurance costs and a $365 thousand increase in employer 401(k) contributions. Occupancy expense increased by $383 thousand when compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2014 due to the opening of loan production offices and branch relocations in 2015. The increase in Occupancy expenses were offset by a decrease in lease termination costs. Furniture and equipment expenses increased by $973 thousand during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2015 when compared to the same period in 2014 due to higher depreciation expense caused by an increasing trend in fixed asset additions. These increases were offset by a decrease of $2.4 million in Credit related expenses and $2.8 million in other expenses. Credit related expenses decreased due to a decrease of $1.3 million in loan collection fees and decrease in provision for unused lines of credit. The decrease in other expenses was attributed to decreases in amortization on our core deposit intangible assets, a decrease in director fees, and a decrease in payables due to the expiration of FDIC loss sharing agreements for our covered assets.
The breakdown of changes in noninterest expense by category is shown in the following table:
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Table of Contents
Three Months Ended September 30,
Increase (Decrease)
2015
2014
Amount
Percent (%)
(Dollars in thousands)
Salaries and employee benefits
$
21,457
$
19,346
$
2,111
10.9
%
Occupancy
4,941
4,722
219
4.6
%
Furniture and equipment
2,329
1,916
413
21.6
%
Advertising and marketing
1,309
1,535
(226
)
(14.7
)%
Data processing and communications
2,192
2,206
(14
)
(0.6
)%
Professional fees
1,289
1,567
(278
)
(17.7
)%
FDIC assessment
1,027
1,135
(108
)
(9.5
)%
Credit related expenses
1,397
3,531
(2,134
)
(60.4
)%
Other
2,858
3,462
(604
)
(17.4
)%
Total noninterest expense
$
38,799
$
39,420
$
(621
)
(1.6
)%
Nine Months Ended September 30,
Increase (Decrease)
2015
2014
Amount
Percent (%)
(Dollars in thousands)
Salaries and employee benefits
$
63,570
$
56,428
$
7,142
12.7
%
Occupancy
14,443
14,060
383
2.7
%
Furniture and equipment
6,915
5,942
973
16.4
%
Advertising and marketing
4,184
4,131
53
1.3
%
Data processing and communications
7,004
6,626
378
5.7
%
Professional fees
3,966
4,195
(229
)
(5.5
)%
FDIC assessment
3,048
3,238
(190
)
(5.9
)%
Credit related expenses
5,562
7,969
(2,407
)
(30.2
)%
Other
8,040
10,845
(2,805
)
(25.9
)%
Total noninterest expense
$
116,732
$
113,434
$
3,298
2.9
%
Provision for Income Taxes
Income tax expense was
$17.5 million
and
$14.2 million
for the quarters ended
September 30, 2015
and 2014, respectively. The effective income tax rates were 41.1% and 39.8% for the quarters ended
September 30, 2015
and 2014, respectively. Income tax expense was $
47.1 million
and $
43.7 million
for the nine months ended
September 30, 2015
and 2014, respectively. The effective income tax rates for the nine months ended
September 30, 2015
and 2014 were 40.4% and 39.9%, respectively.
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Table of Contents
Financial Condition
At
September 30, 2015
, our total assets were
$7.58 billion
, an increase of $442.7 million from
$7.14 billion
at
December 31, 2014
. The increase was principally due to a $404.2 million increase in loans receivable, net of allowance for loan losses, a $180.4 million increase in securities available for sale, and a $40.7 million increase in other investments. The increase was offset by a decrease in cash and cash equivalents totaling $183.9 million. The increase in total assets was funded primarily by a $335.4 million increase in deposits and net income of $69.4 million.
Investment Securities Portfolio
As of
September 30, 2015
, we had
$977.0 million
in available for sale securities, compared to
$796.5 million
at
December 31, 2014
. The net unrealized gain on the available for sale securities at
September 30, 2015
was $6.7 million, compared to a net unrealized gain on such securities of $2.6 million at
December 31, 2014
. During the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2015
,
$310.6 million
in securities were purchased,
$108.3 million
in mortgage related securities were paid down and $22.5 million in securities were sold. During the same period last year, $82.6 million in securities were purchased, $89.7 in mortgage related securities were paid down and no securities were sold. The weighted average duration (the weighted average of the times of the present values of all the cash flows) of the available for sale securities was 4.36 years and 4.06 years at
September 30, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
, respectively. The weighted average life (the weighted average of the times of the principal repayments) of the available for sale securities was 4.83 years and 4.49 years at
September 30, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
, respectively.
Loan Portfolio
As of
September 30, 2015
, loans outstanding totaled $
5.98 billion
, an increase of $407.9 million from
$5.57 billion
at
December 31, 2014
. Total loan originations during the three months ended
September 30, 2015
were $431.9 million, including SBA loan originations of $54.5 million, of which $46.1 million was included as additions to loans held for sale during the period.
The following table summarizes our loan portfolio by amount and percentage of total loans outstanding in each major loan category at the dates indicated:
September 30, 2015
December 31, 2014
Amount
Percent (%)
Amount
Percent (%)
(Dollars in thousands)
Loan portfolio composition
Real estate loans:
Residential
$
35,891
1
%
$
21,415
0
%
Commercial & industrial
4,668,654
78
%
4,324,349
78
%
Construction
122,736
2
%
94,086
2
%
Total real estate loans
4,827,281
81
%
4,439,850
80
%
Commercial business
944,160
16
%
903,621
16
%
Trade finance
116,458
2
%
134,762
2
%
Consumer and other
88,092
1
%
89,849
2
%
Total loans outstanding
5,975,991
100
%
5,568,082
100
%
Less: deferred loan fees
(3,267
)
(2,890
)
Loans receivable
5,972,724
5,565,192
Less: allowance for loan losses
(71,110
)
(67,758
)
Loans receivable, net of allowance for loan losses
$
5,901,614
$
5,497,434
SBA loans are included in commercial business loans and commercial and industrial real estate loans. SBA loans included in commercial business loans were $47.9 million at
September 30, 2015
and $52.0 million at
December 31, 2014
. SBA loans included in commercial and industrial real estate loans were $192.2 million at
September 30, 2015
and $188.8 million at
December 31, 2014
.
We normally do not extend lines of credit or make loan commitments to business customers for periods in excess of one year. We use the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as we do for providing loan facilities to our customers. We perform annual reviews of such commitments prior to renewal.
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Table of Contents
The following table shows our loan commitments and letters of credit outstanding at the dates indicated:
September 30, 2015
December 31, 2014
(In thousands)
Loan commitments
$
742,889
$
586,714
Standby letters of credit
45,604
41,987
Other commercial letters of credit
32,343
37,439
$
820,836
$
666,140
Nonperforming Assets
Nonperforming assets, which consist of nonaccrual loans, loans 90 days or more past due and on accrual status, accruing restructured loans and OREO, were
$108.1 million
at
September 30, 2015
, compared to
$125.8 million
at
December 31, 2014
. The ratio of nonperforming assets to loans receivable and OREO was
1.80%
and 2.25% at
September 30, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
, respectively.
The following table summarizes the composition of our nonperforming assets as of the dates indicated.
September 30, 2015
December 31, 2014
(Dollars in thousands)
Nonaccrual loans
(1)
$
32,446
$
46,353
Loans 90 days or more days past due on accrual status
—
361
Accruing restructured loans
54,274
57,128
Total nonperforming loans
86,720
103,842
OREO
21,350
21,938
Total nonperforming assets
$
108,070
$
125,779
Nonperforming loans to loans receivable
1.45
%
1.87
%
Nonperforming assets to loans receivable and OREO
1.80
%
2.25
%
Nonperforming assets to total assets
1.43
%
1.76
%
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans
82.00
%
65.25
%
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming assets
65.80
%
53.87
%
(1)
Nonaccrual loans exclude the guaranteed portion of delinquent SBA loans that are in liquidation totaling
$19.9 million
and
$28.9 million
as of
September 30, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
, respectively.
Allowance for Loan Losses
The allowance for loan losses was
$71.1 million
at
September 30, 2015
, compared to
$67.8 million
at
December 31, 2014
. The allowance for loan losses was
1.19%
of loans receivable at
September 30, 2015
and 1.22% of loans receivable at
December 31, 2014
. The increase in the allowance for loan losses was driven by an increase in the amount of qualitative reserves. The qualitative reserves increased due to an increase in the volume of loans compared to December 31, 2014. The increase in qualitative reserves were offset by decreases in the quantitative reserves which was caused by decreasing historical losses and decreasing “Substandard” rated loans. In addition, the reserve on our impaired loans decreased to
$7.8 million
at September 30, 2015 from
$10.9 million
at December 31, 2014.
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Table of Contents
The following table reflects our allocation of the allowance for loan and lease losses (“ALLL”) by loan type and the ratio of each loan category to total loans as of the dates indicated:
Allocation of Allowance for Loan Losses
September 30, 2015
December 31, 2014
Amount of Allowance for Loan Losses
Percent of ALLL to Total ALLL
Amount of Allowance for Loan Losses
Percent of ALLL to Total ALLL
(Dollars in thousands)
Loan Type
Real estate - residential
$
241
0.34
%
$
146
0.22
%
Real estate - commercial
51,871
72.94
%
46,535
68.68
%
Real estate - construction
913
1.28
%
667
0.98
%
Commercial business
16,226
22.82
%
16,471
24.31
%
Trade finance
1,374
1.93
%
3,456
5.10
%
Consumer and other
485
0.69
%
483
0.71
%
Total
$
71,110
100
%
$
67,758
100
%
For a better understanding of the changes in the ALLL, the loan portfolio has been segmented for disclosures purposes between loans which are accounted for under the amortized cost method (Legacy Loans) and loans acquired from acquisitions (Acquired Loans). Acquired Loans have been further segregated between Acquired Credit Impaired Loans (loans with credit deterioration at the time they were acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30, or “ACILs”) and performing loans (loans that were pass graded at the time they were acquired, or “APLs”). The activity in the ALLL for the three and
nine
months ended
September 30, 2015
is as follows:
Acquired Loans
(2)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2015
Legacy Loans
(1)
ACILs
APLs
Total
(Dollars in thousands)
Balance, beginning of period
$
55,563
$
12,647
$
1,908
$
70,118
Provision for loan losses
1,439
(155
)
(684
)
600
Loans charged off
(1,747
)
—
(32
)
(1,779
)
Recoveries of loan charge offs
1,945
—
226
2,171
Balance, end of period
$
57,200
$
12,492
$
1,418
$
71,110
Acquired Loans
(2)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015
Legacy Loans
(1)
ACILs
APLs
Total
(Dollars in thousands)
Balance, beginning of period
$
58,644
$
7,347
$
1,767
$
67,758
Provision for loan losses
(1,918
)
5,145
(127
)
3,100
Loans charged off
(3,890
)
—
(465
)
(4,355
)
Recoveries of loan charge offs
4,364
—
243
4,607
Balance, end of period
$
57,200
$
12,492
$
1,418
$
71,110
Total loans outstanding
$
5,516,580
$
119,027
$
340,384
$
5,975,991
Loss coverage ratio
1.04
%
10.50
%
0.42
%
1.19
%
(1)
Legacy Loans includes Acquired Loans that have been renewed or refinanced subsequent to the acquisition date.
(2)
Acquired Loans were marked to fair value at the acquisition date and provisions for loan losses reflect credit deterioration subsequent to the acquisition date.
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Table of Contents
The following table shows the provisions made for loan losses, the amount of loans charged off and the recoveries on loans previously charged off, together with the balance in the ALLL at the beginning and end of each period, the amount of average and loans receivable outstanding, and certain other ratios as of the dates and for the periods indicated:
At or for the Three Months Ended September 30,
2015
2014
(Dollars in thousands)
LOANS:
Average loans receivable, including loans held for sale
$
5,918,005
$
5,434,815
Loans receivable
$
5,972,724
$
5,432,844
ALLOWANCE:
Balance, beginning of period
$
70,118
$
66,870
Less loan charge offs:
Commercial & industrial real estate
(40
)
(1,255
)
Commercial business loans
(816
)
(1,700
)
Trade finance
(300
)
(710
)
Consumer and other loans
(623
)
(1
)
Total loan charge offs
(1,779
)
(3,666
)
Plus loan recoveries:
Commercial & industrial real estate
546
155
Commercial business loans
1,141
607
Trade Finance
—
—
Consumer and other loans
484
10
Total loans recoveries
2,171
772
Net loan charge offs
392
(2,894
)
Provision for loan losses
600
4,256
Balance, end of period
$
71,110
$
68,232
Net loan (recoveries) charge offs to average loans receivable, including loans held for sale*
(0.03
)%
0.21
%
Allowance for loan losses to loans receivable at end of period
1.19
%
1.26
%
Net loan (recoveries) charge offs to beginning allowance *
(2.24
)%
17.31
%
Net loan (recoveries) charge offs to provision for loan losses
(65.33
)%
68.00
%
* Annualized
We believe the allowance for loan losses as of
September 30, 2015
is adequate to absorb probable incurred losses in the loan portfolio. However, no assurance can be given that actual losses will not exceed the estimated amounts.
Deposits and Other Borrowings
Deposits
.
Deposits are our primary source of funds used in our lending and investment activities. At
September 30, 2015
, deposits increased $335.4 million, or 5.9%, to
$6.03 billion
from
$5.69 billion
at
December 31, 2014
. The net increase in deposits primarily reflects increases in retail deposits due to the impact of recent deposit campaigns and promotions. In addition, wholesale deposits were increased to help fund loan growth. Interest bearing demand deposits, including money market and Super Now accounts and time deposits, totaled $4.40 billion at
September 30, 2015
and $4.15 billion at
December 31, 2014
.
At
September 30, 2015
, 27% of total deposits were noninterest bearing demand deposits, 40% were time deposits and 33% were interest bearing demand and savings deposits. At
December 31, 2014
, 27% of total deposits were noninterest bearing demand deposits, 40% were time deposits, and 33% were interest bearing demand and savings deposits.
At
September 30, 2015
, we had $384.7 million in brokered deposits and $300.0 million in California State Treasurer deposits, compared to $206.3 million and $300.0 million of such deposits at
December 31, 2014
, respectively. The California State Treasurer deposits had three-month maturities with a weighted average interest rate of 0.08% at
September 30, 2015
and were collateralized with securities with a carrying value of $348.0 million.
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Table of Contents
The following is a schedule of certificates of deposit maturities as of
September 30, 2015
:
Balance
Percent (%)
(Dollars in thousands)
Three months or less
$
716,822
29.63
%
Over three months through six months
384,181
15.88
%
Over six months through nine months
439,921
18.18
%
Over nine months through twelve months
610,444
25.23
%
Over twelve months
268,170
11.08
%
Total time deposits
$
2,419,538
100.00
%
Other Borrowings
. Advances may be obtained from the FHLB as an alternative source of funds. FHLB advances are typically secured by a pledge of commercial real estate loans and/or securities with a market value at least equal to the outstanding advances plus our investment in FHLB stock.
At
September 30, 2015
, we had
$530.7 million
of FHLB advances with average remaining maturities of 2.1 years, compared to
$481.0 million
with average remaining maturities of 2.6 years at
December 31, 2014
. The weighted average rate was 1.13% and 1.09% at
September 30, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
, respectively.
Subordinated debentures totaled
$42.3 million
at
September 30, 2015
and
$42.2 million
at December 31, 2014. The Trust Preferred Securities accrue and pay distributions periodically at specified annual rates as provided in the related indentures for the securities. The Trusts used the net proceeds from their respective offerings to purchase a like amount of subordinated debentures (the “Debentures”) issued by us. The Debentures are the sole assets of the trusts. Our obligations under the Debentures and related documents, taken together, constitute a full and unconditional guarantee by us of the obligations of the trusts. The Trust Preferred Securities are mandatorily redeemable upon the maturity of the Debentures, or upon earlier redemption as provided in the indentures. We have the right to redeem the Debentures in whole (but not in part) on or after specific dates, at redemption prices specified in the indentures plus any accrued but unpaid interest to the redemption date.
Off-Balance-Sheet Activities and Contractual Obligations
We routinely engage in activities that involve, to varying degrees, elements of risk that are not reflected, in whole or in part, in the consolidated financial statements. These activities are part of our normal course of business and include traditional off-balance-sheet credit-related financial instruments, interest rate swap contracts, operating leases and long-term debt.
Traditional off-balance-sheet credit-related financial instruments are primarily commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. These activities could require us to make cash payments to third parties if certain specified future events occur. The contractual amounts represent the extent of our exposure in these off-balance-sheet activities. However, since certain off-balance-sheet commitments, particularly standby letters of credit, are expected to expire or be only partially used, the total amount of commitments does not necessarily represent future cash requirements. These activities are necessary to meet the financing needs of our customers.
We enter into interest rate swap contracts under which we are required to either receive cash from or pay cash to counterparties depending on changes in interest rates. We also purchase interest rate caps to protect against increases in market interest rates. We utilize interest rate swap contracts and interest rate caps to help manage the risk of changing interest rates.
We sell interest rate swaps to certain adjustable rate commercial loan customers to fix the interest rate on their floating rate loan. When the fixed rate swap is originated with the customer, an identical offsetting swap is also entered into by us with a correspondent bank.
Our leased banking facilities and equipment are leased under non-cancelable operating leases under which we must make monthly payments over periods up to 15 years.
We do not anticipate that our current off-balance-sheet activities will have a material impact on our future results of operations or our financial condition. Further information regarding our financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk can be found in Item 3 “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.”
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Table of Contents
Stockholders’ Equity and Regulatory Capital
Historically, our primary source of capital has been the retention of earnings, net of dividend payments to shareholders. We seek to maintain capital at a level sufficient to assure our stockholders, our customers and our regulators that our Company and our bank subsidiary are financially sound. For this purpose, we perform ongoing assessments of our components of capital, as well as projected sources and uses of capital in conjunction with projected increases in assets and levels of risks.
Total stockholders’ equity was $
929.6 million
at
September 30, 2015
, compared to $
882.8 million
at
December 31, 2014
.
The federal banking agencies require a minimum ratio of qualifying total capital to risk-weighted assets of 8% and a minimum ratio of Tier I capital to risk-weighted assets of 6%. In addition to the risk-based guidelines, federal banking agencies require banking organizations to maintain a minimum amount of Tier I capital to average total assets, referred to as the leverage ratio, of 4%. Beginning January 1, 2015, agencies required a minimum Common Equity Tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets ratio of 4.5%. Capital requirements apply to the Company and the Bank separately. In addition to these uniform risk-based capital guidelines and leverage ratios that apply across the industry, the regulators have the discretion to set individual minimum capital requirements for specific institutions at rates significantly above the minimum guidelines and ratios.
At
September 30, 2015
, our Common Equity Tier 1 capital was
$819.5 million
. Our Tier I capital, defined as stockholders’ equity less intangible assets, was
$860.4 million
, compared to
$812.5 million
at
December 31, 2014
, representing an increase of $47.9 million, or 5.9%. The increase was primarily due to an increase of $
69.4 million
in retained earnings from net income during the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2015
, which was partially offset by $24.7 million of cash dividends. At
September 30, 2015
, the Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio was
12.34%
. The total capital to risk-weighted assets ratio was
14.05%
and the Tier I capital to risk-weighted assets ratio was
12.95%
. The Tier I leverage capital ratio was
11.76%
.
As of
September 30, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
, the most recent regulatory notification categorized the Bank as “well capitalized” under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be generally categorized as “well-capitalized”, the Bank must maintain minimum Common Equity Tier 1 capital, total risk-based, Tier I risk-based and Tier I leverage capital ratios as set forth in the table below.
As of September 30, 2015 (Dollars in thousands)
Actual
To Be Well-Capitalized
Excess
Amount
Ratio
Amount
Ratio
Amount
Ratio
BBCN Bancorp, Inc
Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio
$
819,545
12.34
%
N/A
N/A
Total risk-based capital ratio
$
933,161
14.05
%
N/A
N/A
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
$
860,404
12.95
%
N/A
N/A
Tier 1 capital to total assets
$
860,404
11.76
%
N/A
N/A
BBCN Bank
Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio
$
851,160
12.83
%
$
431,371
6.50
%
$
419,789
6.33
%
Total risk-based capital ratio
$
923,917
13.92
%
$
663,647
10.00
%
$
260,270
3.92
%
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
$
851,160
12.83
%
$
530,918
8.00
%
$
320,242
4.83
%
Tier I capital to total assets
$
851,160
11.63
%
$
365,810
5.00
%
$
485,350
6.63
%
As of December 31, 2014 (Dollars in thousands)
Actual
To Be Well-Capitalized
Excess
Amount
Ratio
Amount
Ratio
Amount
Ratio
BBCN Bancorp, Inc
Total risk-based capital ratio
$
881,794
14.80
%
N/A
N/A
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
$
812,464
13.64
%
N/A
N/A
Tier 1 capital to total assets
$
812,464
11.62
%
N/A
N/A
BBCN Bank
Total risk-based capital ratio
$
869,343
14.61
%
$
595,126
10.00
%
$
274,217
4.61
%
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
$
800,013
13.44
%
$
357,076
6.00
%
$
442,937
7.44
%
Tier I capital to total assets
$
800,013
11.45
%
$
349,481
5.00
%
$
450,532
6.45
%
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Table of Contents
Liquidity Management
Liquidity risk is the risk of reduction in our earnings or capital that would result if we were not able to meet our obligations when they come due without incurring unacceptable losses. Liquidity risk includes the risk of unplanned decreases or changes in funding sources and changes in market conditions that affect our ability to liquidate assets quickly and with minimum loss of value. Factors considered in liquidity risk management are the stability of the deposit base; the marketability, maturity, and pledging of our investments; the availability of alternative sources of funds; and our demand for credit. The objective of our liquidity management is to have funds available to meet cash flow requirements arising from fluctuations in deposit levels and the demands of daily operations, which include funding of securities purchases, providing for customers’ credit needs, and ongoing repayment of borrowings.
Our primary sources of liquidity are derived from financing activities, which include customer and broker deposits, federal funds facilities, and borrowings from the FHLB and the FRB Discount Window. These funding sources are augmented by payments of principal and interest on loans and securities, proceeds from sale of loans and the liquidation or sale of securities from our available for sale portfolio. Primary uses of funds include withdrawal of and interest payments on deposits, originations of loans, purchases of investment securities, and payment of operating expenses.
At
September 30, 2015
, our total borrowing capacity from the FHLB was
$2.28 billion
, of which
$1.75 billion
was unused and available to borrow. At
September 30, 2015
, our total borrowing capacity from the FRB was $523.9 million, which was unused and available to borrow. In addition to these lines, our liquid assets, consisting of cash and cash equivalents, interest bearing cash deposits and time deposits with other banks, overnight federal funds sold to other banks, liquid investment securities available for sale, and loan repayments within 30 days, were $975.3 million at
September 30, 2015
, compared to $929.0 million at
December 31, 2014
. Cash and cash equivalents, including federal funds sold, were $
278.4 million
at
September 30, 2015
, compared to
$462.2 million
at
December 31, 2014
. We believe our liquidity sources are stable and adequate to meet our day-to-day cash flow requirements.
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Table of Contents
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The objective of our asset and liability management activities is to maximize our earnings while maintaining adequate liquidity and an exposure to interest rate risk deemed by management to be acceptable by adjusting the type and mix of assets and liabilities to seek to effectively address changing conditions and risks. Through overall management of our balance sheet and by seeking to control various risks, we seek to optimize our financial returns within safe and sound parameters. Our operating strategies for attaining this objective include managing net interest margin through appropriate risk/return pricing of assets and liabilities and emphasizing growth in retail deposits, as a percentage of interest bearing liabilities, to reduce our cost of funds. We also seek to improve earnings by controlling noninterest expense, and enhancing noninterest income. We also use risk management instruments to modify interest rate characteristics of certain assets and liabilities to hedge against our exposure to interest rate fluctuations with the objective of reducing the effects fluctuations might have on associated cash flows or values. Finally, we perform internal analysis to measure, evaluate and monitor risk.
Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate risk is the most significant market risk impacting us. Interest rate risk occurs when interest rate sensitive assets and liabilities do not reprice simultaneously and in equal volume. A key objective of asset and liability management is to manage interest rate risk associated with changing asset and liability cash flows and values of our assets and liabilities and market interest rate movements. The management of interest rate risk is governed by policies reviewed and approved annually by the Board of Directors. Our Board delegates responsibility for interest rate risk management to the Asset and Liability Committee of the Board (“ALCO”) and to the Asset and Liability Management Committee (“ALM”), which is composed of the Bank’s senior executives and other designated officers.
Market risk is the risk of adverse impacts on our future earnings, the fair values of our assets and liabilities, or our future cash flows that may result from changes in the price of a financial instrument. The fundamental objective of our ALM is to manage our exposure to interest rate fluctuations while maintaining adequate levels of liquidity and capital. Our ALM meets regularly to monitor interest rate risk, the sensitivity of our assets and liabilities to interest rate changes, the book and market values of our assets and liabilities, and our investment activities. It also directs changes in the composition of our assets and liabilities. Our strategy has been to reduce the sensitivity of our earnings to interest rate fluctuations by more closely matching the effective maturities or repricing characteristics of our assets and liabilities. Certain assets and liabilities, however, may react in different degrees to changes in market interest rates. Furthermore, interest rates on certain types of assets and liabilities may fluctuate prior to changes in market interest rates, while interest rates on other types may lag behind changes in market interest rates. We consider the anticipated effects of these factors when implementing our interest rate risk management objectives.
Interest Rate Sensitivity
We monitor interest rate risk through the use of a simulation model that provides us with the ability to simulate our net interest income. In order to measure, at
September 30, 2015
, the sensitivity of our forecasted net interest income to changing interest rates, both rising and falling interest rate scenarios were projected and compared to base market interest rate forecasts. One application of our simulation model measures the impact of market interest rate changes on the net present value of estimated cash flows from our assets and liabilities, defined as our market value of equity. This analysis assesses the changes in market values of interest rate sensitive financial instruments that would occur in response to immediate and parallel changes in market interest rates.
The impacts on our net interest income and market value of equity exposed to immediate and parallel hypothetical changes in market interest rates as projected by the model we use for this purpose are illustrated in the following table.
September 30, 2015
December 31, 2014
Simulated
Estimated Net
Interest Income
Sensitivity
Market Value
Of Equity
Volatility
Estimated Net
Interest Income
Sensitivity
Market Value
Of Equity
Volatility
Rate Changes
+ 200 basis points
4.78
%
(4.86
)%
5.74
%
(2.77
)%
+ 100 basis points
2.16
%
(2.09
)%
2.68
%
(1.07
)%
- 100 basis points
(0.06
)%
1.00
%
(1.02
)%
0.06
%
- 200 basis points
(0.83
)%
(0.12
)%
(1.39
)%
(2.09
)%
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Table of Contents
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act), designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and that such controls include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a registrant is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
The Company’s management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on such evaluation, a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting was identified and further described below. Because of the material weakness, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of September 30, 2015, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were not effective.
An immaterial error in the classification of investments in certificates of deposits in the financial statements as of September 30, 2015 was identified by our independent registered public accountants that indicated a control deficiency existed in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Specifically management did not perform certain account level reviews of asset classifications to ensure that potential errors did not result in a material misstatement. The Company has concluded that the deficiency reasonably could have resulted in a material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements that would not have been prevented or detected on a timely basis, and as such, the control deficiency results in a material weakness.
The material weakness did not result in any material misstatement of the Company’s financial statements and disclosures for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012.
The Company has already taken certain actions to remediate this material weakness. Among other things, the Company has:
•
re-designed controls and procedures around the review by management of asset classifications for investments in certificates of deposits; and
•
created new general ledger accounts and descriptions specifically for time deposits due from banks that have original maturities greater than ninety days.
The identified material weakness in internal control over financial reporting will not be considered fully addressed until the internal controls over this area has been in operation for a sufficient period of time for management to conclude that the material weakness has been fully remediated. The Company will continue to work on implementing and testing the new controls and procedures in an effort to support making a final determination at the appropriate time in the future.
Except as otherwise described above, there were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the three months ended September 30, 2015 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
We are involved in routine litigation incidental to our business, none of which is expected to have a material adverse effect on us.
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
Management is not aware of any material changes to the risk factors discussed in Part 1, Item 1A of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2014
. In addition to the other information set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, you should carefully consider the risk factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2014
, which could materially and adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations. The risks described in the Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks facing the Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to management or that management presently believes not to be material
may also result in material and adverse effects on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
None.
Item 5.
Other Information
(a)
Additional Disclosures.
None.
(b)
Stockholder Nominations.
There have been no material changes in the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the Board of Directors during the
three months ended September 30, 2015
. Please see the discussion of these procedures in the most recent proxy statement on Schedule 14A filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
Item 6.
Exhibits
See “Index to Exhibits.”
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
BBCN BANCORP, INC.
Date:
November 9, 2015
/s/ Kevin S. Kim
Kevin S. Kim
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
Date:
November 9, 2015
/s/ Douglas J. Goddard
Douglas J. Goddard
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
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Table of Contents
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Exhibit Number
Description
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
32.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Public Company Accounting Reform and Investor Protection Act of 2002**
32.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to section 906 of the Public Company Accounting Reform and Investor Protection Act of 2002**
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document**
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document**
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document**
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document**
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document**
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document**
__________________________________
*
Filed herewith
**
Furnished herewith
73