UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSIONWashington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
For the fiscal year ended OCTOBER 31, 2003
Commission file number: 1-8551
Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc.(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
732-747-7800 (Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act None
Documents Incorporated by Reference:
HOVNANIAN ENTERPRISES, INC. FORM 10-K TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I
ITEMS 1 AND 2 BUSINESS AND PROPERTIES
Business Overview
Geographic Breakdown of Markets by Region
Business Strategies
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Operating Policies and Procedures
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3
Residential Development Activities
(1) October 31, 2003 includes deliveries from our Texas, Ohio, and Arizona acquisitions beginning on November 1, 2002, January 1, 2003, April 1, 2003, and August 13, 2003, respectively.
(2) October 31, 2002 includes deliveries from our California acquisition beginning on January 10, 2002.
(3) October 31, 2001 includes deliveries from our Southeast Region acquisition beginning on January 24, 2001.
(4) Other includes operations from markets we have exited in recent years.
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(1) Includes 807 lots under option and excludes 741 lots under our build on your own lot program.
(2) Of the total remaining home sites available, 1,354 were under construction or completed (including 275 models and sales offices), 16,267 were under option, and 268 were financed through purchase money mortgages.
Backlog
Residential Land Inventory
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(1) Properties under option also include costs incurred on properties not under option but which are under evaluation. For properties under option, as of October 31, 2003, option fees and deposits aggregated approximately $60.9 million. As of October 31, 2003, we spent an additional $79.7 million in non-refundable predevelopment costs on such properties.
(2) The book value of $286.0 million is identified on the balance sheet as Inventories land, land options, held for future development or sale, and does not include inventory in Poland amounting to $4.0 million for communities partially under construction. The book value does include option deposits of $7.3 million for specific performance options, $4.7 million for other option deposits, and $7.5 million for variable interest entity deposits reported under Consolidated Inventory Not Owned.
Customer Financing
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Competition
Regulation and Environmental Matters
ITEM 3 LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
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ITEM 4 SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
Executive Officers of the Registrant
PART II
ITEM 5 MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDERS MATTERS
8
ITEM 6 SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
Note: See Item 7 Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for impact of our 2001, 2002, and 2003 acquisitions in our operating results.
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Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends
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ITEM 7 MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Critical Accounting Policies
Capital Resources and Liquidity
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(California). During the year ended October 31, 2002, we substantially liquidated our operations in the Mid-South. In addition, we provide financial services to our homebuilding customers.
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Results of Operations
Total Revenues
Homebuilding
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except in the Southwest Region where they remained flat. During the year ended October 31, 2002, our gross margin percentage increased 1.4% from the previous year. This increase was due to higher sales prices and lower costs resulting from our improvement initiatives. Gross margins for the year ended October 31, 2002 increased in our Southeast Region, West Region (excluding our California acquisition in fiscal 2002), and the Northeast Region. In the Southwest, gross margins declined very slightly in fiscal 2002. The dollar increases in gross margin for each of the three years ended October 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001 were attributed to increased sales, resulting from our acquisitions and increased deliveries in previously existing markets.
Land Sales and Other Revenues
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Financial Services
Corporate General and Administrative
Interest
Other Operations
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
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prospective basis to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002. The adoption of the initial recognition and initial measurement provisions of FIN 45 did not have a material effect on our financial position or results of operations. Our disclosure of guarantees is included in Note 20 to the consolidated financial statements.
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ing for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. SFAS 149 also amends certain other existing pronouncements, which will result in more consistent reporting of contracts that are derivatives in their entirety or that contain embedded derivatives that warrant separate accounting. SFAS 149 is effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003. The adoption of SFAS 149 did not have a material effect on our financial position or results of operations.
Total Taxes
Inflation
Mergers and Acquisitions
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Safe Harbor Statement
ITEM 7A QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
(1) Does not include bonds collateralized by mortgages receivable.
(2) Libor plus 2.5%.
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ITEM 8 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
ITEM 9 CHANGES IN OR DISAGREEMENT WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE.
ITEM 9A CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
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PART III
ITEM 10 DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
CODE OF ETHICS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE GUIDELINES
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Audit Committee and Compensation Committee Charters
ITEM 11 EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Equity Compensation Plan Information
ITEM 13 CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
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PART IV
ITEM 15 EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
Exhibits:
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Reports on Form 8-K
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SIGNATURES
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HOVNANIAN ENTERPRISES, INC. Index to Consolidated Financial Statements
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Report of Independent Auditors
To the Stockholders and Board of Directors of Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc. and subsidiaries as of October 31, 2003 and 2002 and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended October 31, 2003. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc. and subsidiaries at October 31, 2003 and 2002 and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended October 31, 2003 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
As discussed in Notes 2 and 17 to the consolidated financial statements, in 2002 the Company changed its method of accounting for goodwill, and in 2003, the Company adopted FASB Interpretation No. 46 Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities.
New York, New York December 8, 2003
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Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
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Consolidated Statements of Income
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Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity
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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
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Notes to Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the Years Ended October 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001
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shares have been purchased under this program, of which 297,619 and 147,619 were repurchased during the twelve months ended October 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. In addition, we retired 0.8 million shares under the terms of the acquisition agreements that were held by sellers of two previous acquisitions.
Depreciation Property, plant and equipment are depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the assets.
Prepaid Expenses Prepaid expenses which relate to specific housing communities (model setup, architectural fees, homeowner warranty program fees, etc.) are amortized to costs of sales as the applicable inventories are sold. All other prepaid expenses are amortized over a specific time period or as used and charged to overhead expense.
Stock Options SFAS No. 123 Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, (SFAS 123) establishes a fair value-based method of accounting for stock-based compensation plans, including stock options. Registrants may elect to continue accounting for stock option plans under APB Opinion No. 25 Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB 25), but are required to provide pro forma net income and earnings per share information as if the new fair value approach had been adopted. We intend to continue accounting for our stock option plan under APB 25. Under APB 25, no compensation expense is recognized when the exercise price of our employee stock options equals the market price of the underlying stock on the date of grant (see Note 13).
In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure (SFAS 148). SFAS 148 amends SFAS 123 to provide alternative methods of transition for an entity that voluntarily adopts the fair value recognition method of recording stock option expense. SFAS 148 also amends the disclosure provisions of SFAS 123 and APB Opinion No. 28, Interim Financial Reporting to require disclosure in the summary of significant accounting policies of the effects of an entitys accounting policy with respect to stock options on reported net income and earnings per share in annual and interim financial statements.
For purposes of pro forma disclosures, the estimated fair value of the options is amortized to expense over the options vesting period. Our pro forma information follows (dollars in thousands except for earnings per share information):
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financial instruments created before the issuance date of the Statement and still existing at the beginning of the interim period of adoption. The adoption of SFAS 150 did not have a material effect on our financial position or results of operations.
We manage our interest rate risk on mortgage loans held for sale and our estimated future commitments to originate and close mortgage loans at fixed prices through the use of best-efforts whole loan delivery commitments. These instruments are classified as derivatives and generally have maturities of three months or less. Accordingly, gains and losses are recognized in current earnings during the period of change.
Reclassifications Certain amounts in the 2002 and 2001 consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the 2003 presentation.
4. Property
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(1) The current state income tax expense is net of the use of state loss carryforwards amounting to $13.5 million, $45.8 million, and $26.8 million for the years ended October 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively.
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(1) Fair value of options at grant date approximate exercise price.
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not its total assets consolidated on the balance sheet. In certain cases we will have to place inventory on our balance sheet the VIE has optioned to other developers. In addition, if the VIE has creditors, its debt will be placed on our balance sheet even though the creditors have no recourse against our Company. Based on these observations we believe consolidating VIEs based on land and lot option deposits does not reflect the economic realities or risks of owning and developing land.
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Consolidating Condensed Balance SheetOctober 31, 2003
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Consolidating Condensed Balance SheetOctober 31, 2002
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Consolidating Condensed Statement of IncomeTwelve Months Ended October 31, 2003
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Consolidating Condensed Statement of IncomeTwelve Months Ended October 31, 2002
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Consolidating Condensed Statement of IncomeTwelve Months Ended October 31, 2001
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Consolidating Condensed Statement of Cash FlowsTwelve Months Ended October 31, 2003
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Consolidating Condensed Statement of Cash FlowsTwelve Months Ended October 31, 2002
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Consolidating Condensed Statement of Cash FlowsTwelve Months Ended October 31, 2001
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