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Watchlist
Account
iHeartMedia
IHRT
#7113
Rank
$0.54 B
Marketcap
๐บ๐ธ
United States
Country
$3.60
Share price
2.56%
Change (1 day)
195.08%
Change (1 year)
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Net Assets
Annual Reports (10-K)
iHeartMedia
Quarterly Reports (10-Q)
Financial Year FY2017 Q2
iHeartMedia - 10-Q quarterly report FY2017 Q2
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
[X]
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2017
[ ]
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM _________ TO __________
Commission File Number
000-53354
IHEARTMEDIA, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
26-0241222
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
200 East Basse Road, Suite 100
San Antonio, Texas
78209
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
(210) 822-2828
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer [ ] Accelerated filer [ ] Non-accelerated filer [X] Smaller reporting company [ ] Emerging growth company [ ]
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [ ] No [X]
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class
Outstanding at July 31, 2017
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
Class A Common Stock, $.001 par value
30,915,810
(1)
Class B Common Stock, $.001 par value
555,556
Class C Common Stock, $.001 par value
58,967,502
Class D Common Stock, $.001 par value
—
(1) Outstanding Class A common stock includes 111,291 shares owned by a subsidiary
IHEARTMEDIA, INC.
INDEX
Page No.
Part I – Financial Information
Item 1.
Financial Statements
1
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016
1
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016
2
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016
3
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
4
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
16
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
33
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
34
Part II – Other Information
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
35
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
35
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
37
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
37
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
37
Item 5.
Other Information
37
Item 6.
Exhibits
38
Signatures
39
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
IHEARTMEDIA, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share data)
June 30,
2017
December 31,
2016
(Unaudited)
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
$
260,465
$
845,030
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $38,243 in 2017 and $33,882 in 2016
1,423,580
1,364,404
Prepaid expenses
231,691
184,586
Assets held for sale
—
55,602
Other current assets
57,857
55,065
Total Current Assets
1,973,593
2,504,687
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Structures, net
1,177,816
1,196,676
Other property, plant and equipment, net
748,843
751,486
INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL
Indefinite-lived intangibles - licenses
2,414,224
2,413,899
Indefinite-lived intangibles - permits
986,273
960,966
Other intangibles, net
648,225
740,508
Goodwill
4,080,926
4,066,575
OTHER ASSETS
Other assets
271,553
227,450
Total Assets
$
12,301,453
$
12,862,247
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Accounts payable
$
115,380
$
142,600
Accrued expenses
680,188
724,793
Accrued interest
262,140
264,170
Deferred income
233,206
200,103
Current portion of long-term debt
585,453
342,908
Total Current Liabilities
1,876,367
1,674,574
Long-term debt
19,795,426
20,022,080
Deferred income taxes
1,455,087
1,457,095
Other long-term liabilities
616,786
593,973
Commitments and contingent liabilities (Note 4)
STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
Noncontrolling interest
116,063
135,778
Class A Common Stock, par value $.001 per share, authorized 400,000,000 shares, issued 31,468,876 and 31,502,448 shares in 2017 and 2016, respectively
31
31
Class B Common Stock, par value $.001 per share, authorized 150,000,000 shares, issued 555,556 shares in 2017 and 2016
1
1
Class C Common Stock, par value $.001 per share, authorized 100,000,000 shares, issued 58,967,502 shares in 2017 and 2016
59
59
Class D Common Stock, par value $.001 per share, authorized 200,000,000 shares, no shares issued in 2017 and 2016
—
—
Additional paid-in capital
2,071,962
2,070,603
Accumulated deficit
(13,296,204
)
(12,733,952
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(331,816
)
(355,876
)
Cost of shares (476,990 in 2017 and 389,920 in 2016) held in treasury
(2,309
)
(2,119
)
Total Stockholders' Deficit
(11,442,213
)
(10,885,475
)
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Deficit
$
12,301,453
$
12,862,247
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
1
IHEARTMEDIA, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(UNAUDITED)
(In thousands, except per share data)
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2017
2016
2017
2016
Revenue
$
1,590,368
$
1,614,472
$
2,919,690
$
2,976,270
Operating expenses:
Direct operating expenses (excludes depreciation and amortization)
614,377
613,186
1,185,639
1,179,850
Selling, general and administrative expenses (excludes depreciation and amortization)
447,290
434,581
897,909
860,149
Corporate expenses (excludes depreciation and amortization)
77,158
87,657
155,520
165,516
Depreciation and amortization
147,795
162,144
293,901
317,600
Other operating income (expense), net
6,916
(64,190
)
38,000
220,273
Operating income
310,664
252,714
424,721
673,428
Interest expense
463,160
465,991
918,497
929,941
Equity in earnings (loss) of nonconsolidated affiliates
240
(1,610
)
(2
)
(2,043
)
Other income (expense), net
1,647
(34,019
)
(13,727
)
(39,731
)
Loss before income taxes
(150,609
)
(248,906
)
(507,505
)
(298,287
)
Income tax expense
(17,408
)
(27,137
)
(48,092
)
(36,630
)
Consolidated net loss
(168,017
)
(276,043
)
(555,597
)
(334,917
)
Less amount attributable to noncontrolling interest
6,020
2,857
6,655
32,479
Net loss attributable to the Company
$
(174,037
)
$
(278,900
)
$
(562,252
)
$
(367,396
)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Foreign currency translation adjustments
21,927
8,864
31,655
36,441
Unrealized holding gain (loss) on marketable securities
159
(309
)
102
(345
)
Reclassification adjustments
—
32,824
(1,644
)
32,824
Other adjustments to comprehensive income (loss)
—
(3,745
)
—
(3,745
)
Other comprehensive income
22,086
37,634
30,113
65,175
Comprehensive loss
(151,951
)
(241,266
)
(532,139
)
(302,221
)
Less amount attributable to noncontrolling interest
7,516
249
6,053
5,130
Comprehensive loss attributable to the Company
$
(159,467
)
$
(241,515
)
$
(538,192
)
$
(307,351
)
Net loss attributable to the Company per common share:
Basic
$
(2.05
)
$
(3.30
)
$
(6.63
)
$
(4.35
)
Weighted average common shares outstanding - Basic
84,869
84,469
84,812
84,439
Diluted
$
(2.05
)
$
(3.30
)
$
(6.63
)
$
(4.35
)
Weighted average common shares outstanding - Diluted
84,869
84,469
84,812
84,439
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
2
IHEARTMEDIA, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
(In thousands)
Six Months Ended June 30,
2017
2016
Cash flows from operating activities:
Consolidated net loss
$
(555,597
)
$
(334,917
)
Reconciling items:
Depreciation and amortization
293,901
317,600
Deferred taxes
3,105
(10,371
)
Provision for doubtful accounts
13,662
13,337
Amortization of deferred financing charges and note discounts, net
28,323
34,540
Share-based compensation
5,481
6,866
Gain on disposal of operating and other assets
(41,823
)
(223,381
)
Equity in loss of nonconsolidated affiliates
2
2,043
Other reconciling items, net
(37,793
)
22,902
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions and dispositions:
(Increase) decrease in accounts receivable
(50,132
)
15,820
Increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets
(48,525
)
(23,656
)
Decrease in accrued expenses
(72,402
)
(80,772
)
Decrease in accounts payable
(30,679
)
(27,157
)
Increase in accrued interest
16,449
21,049
Increase in deferred income
27,286
63,709
Changes in other operating assets and liabilities
(5,632
)
20,738
Net cash used for operating activities
(454,374
)
(181,650
)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of other investments
(5,109
)
(32,645
)
Proceeds from sale of other investments
5,012
—
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
(136,620
)
(123,705
)
Proceeds from disposal of assets
60,254
595,840
Purchases of other operating assets
(1,961
)
(2,611
)
Change in other, net
(2,848
)
(19
)
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities
(81,272
)
436,860
Cash flows from financing activities:
Draws on credit facilities
3,125
—
Payments on credit facilities
(25,761
)
(1,157
)
Proceeds from long-term debt
—
800
Payments on long-term debt
(3,470
)
(2,181
)
Dividends and other payments to noncontrolling interests
(28,271
)
(72,657
)
Change in other, net
(1,202
)
(1,118
)
Net cash used for financing activities
(55,579
)
(76,313
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
6,660
278
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
(584,565
)
179,175
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
845,030
772,678
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
260,465
$
951,853
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES:
Cash paid for interest
$
876,000
$
873,701
Cash paid for taxes
24,732
27,756
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
3
IHEARTMEDIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 1 – BASIS OF
PRESENTATION
Preparation of Interim Financial Statements
All references in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to
iHeartMedia, Inc.
and its consolidated subsidiaries. The Company’s reportable segments are iHeartMedia (“iHM”), Americas outdoor advertising (“Americas outdoor” or “Americas outdoor advertising”) and International outdoor advertising (“International outdoor” or “International outdoor advertising”).
The accompanying consolidated financial statements were prepared by the Company pursuant to the rules and regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”)
and, in the opinion of management, include all normal and recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly the results of the interim periods shown. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such SEC rules and regulations. Management believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. Due to seasonality and other factors, the results for the interim periods may not be indicative of results for the full year. The financial statements contained herein should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s
2016
Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Th
e consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. Also included in the consolidated financial statements are entities for which the Company has a controlling financial interest or is the primary beneficiary. Investments in companies in which the Company owns 20% to 50% of the voting common stock or otherwise exercises significant influence over operating and financial policies of the company are accounted for under the equity method. All significant intercompany transactions are eliminated in the consolidation process. Certain prior-period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the
2017
presentation.
Going Concern Considerations
During the second quarter of 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-15,
Presentation of Financial Statements - Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40): Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity's Ability to Continue as a Going Concern
. This update provides U.S. GAAP guidance on management’s responsibility in evaluating whether there is substantial doubt about a company’s ability to continue as a going concern and about related footnote disclosures. The Company adopted this standard for the year ended December 31, 2016. Under this standard, the Company is required to evaluate whether there is substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern each reporting period, including interim periods.
In evaluating the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, management considered the conditions and events that could raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for 12 months following the date the Company’s financial statements were issued (
August 3, 2017
). Management considered the Company’s current financial condition and liquidity sources, including current funds available, forecasted future cash flows and the Company’s conditional and unconditional obligations due before
August 3,
2018
.
As of
June 30, 2017
, the Company had
$260.5 million
of cash and cash equivalents on its balance sheet, including
$163.1 million
of cash and cash equivalents held by the Company's subsidiary, Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings, Inc. ("CCOH"). As of
June 30, 2017
, the Company had
$144.1 million
of excess availability under its receivables based credit facility, subject to limitations in
iHeartCommunications'
material financing agreements. A substantial amount of the Company's cash requirements are for debt service obligations. Although the Company has generated operating income in excess of
$1.0 billion
in each of the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company incurred net losses and had negative cash flows from operations for each of these years as a result of significant cash interest payments arising from the Company's substantial debt balance. For each of the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company had negative cash flows from operating activities as a result of operating income not being sufficient to cover cash interest expense. For the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
, the Company used cash of
$454.4 million
for operating activities, which included cash paid for interest of
$876.0 million
. The Company's current forecast indicates it will continue to incur net losses and generate negative cash flows from operating activities as a result of the Company's indebtedness and significant related interest expense. During the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
, the Company spent
$905.2 million
of cash on payments of principal and interest on its debt and anticipates having approximately
$549.9 million
and
$337.4 million
of cash interest payment obligations for each of the quarters ended September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2017, respectively. At
June 30, 2017
, the Company had debt maturities totaling
$317.6 million
,
$324.0 million
(net of
$261.5 million
due to certain
subsidiaries of iHeartCommunications
) and
$8,368.9 million
in 2017, 2018 and 2019, respectively. On July 10, 2017,
iHeartCommunications
exchanged
$15.6 million
in aggregate principal amount of
11.25%
Priority Guarantee Notes due 2021 that
4
IHEARTMEDIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
were held by a subsidiary of
iHeartCommunications
for
$15.6 million
of aggregate principal amount outstanding of its
10.0%
Senior Notes due 2018 that were held by an unaffiliated third-party. On July 31, 2017,
iHeartCommunications
borrowed an additional
$60.0 million
under its receivables based credit facility. After the exchange and after the additional borrowings under the receivables based credit facility, the Company's debt maturities in the next 12 months include
$365.0 million
outstanding under
its
receivables based credit facility, which matures on December 24, 2017,
$96.5 million
of
10%
Senior Notes due January 15, 2018 and
$175.0 million
of
6.875%
Senior Notes due June 15, 2018. The Company's forecast also includes approximately
$1.8 billion
in cash interest payments in the next 12 months, of which
$549.9 million
and
$337.4 million
is payable in the third and fourth quarters of 2017, respectively. These factors indicate that, if the Company is unable to refinance or extend
its
receivable based credit facility, the
10%
Senior Notes due January 15, 2018, and/or the
6.875%
Senior Notes due June 15, 2018 and take other steps to create additional liquidity, forecasted cash flows would not be sufficient for the Company to meet its obligations, including upcoming interest payments and maturities on the Company's outstanding debt, as they become due in the ordinary course of business for a period of 12 months following
August 3, 2017
. As discussed below, the Company has plans to reduce its principal and interest obligations and to create additional liquidity.
The Company plans to refinance or extend the receivables based credit facility to a date at least
12 months
after
August 3, 2017
with terms similar to the facility’s current terms. The Company has successfully extended the maturity date of this receivables based credit facility in the past, and the facility has a first-priority lien on
the accounts receivable of iHeartCommunications and certain of its
subsidiaries. In addition, management is taking actions to create additional liquidity and maximize cash available to meet the Company’s obligations as they become due in the ordinary course of business, including the Company's cash interest payment obligations of
$549.9 million
and
$337.4 million
in the third and fourth quarters of 2017, respectively, the payment of the
$96.5 million
principal amount of
10%
Senior Notes due January 15, 2018 at maturity and the payment of the
$175.0 million
6.875%
Senior Notes due June 15, 2018 at maturity. In addition, as more fully described in Note 3, the Company launched notes exchange offers and term loan offers in March 2017, which notes exchange offers and term loan offers remain open as of
August 3, 2017
. These actions are intended to mitigate those conditions which raise substantial doubt of the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period within
12 months
following
August 3, 2017
.
While the Company continues to work toward completing the notes exchange offers and the term loan offers, refinancing or extending the maturity of the receivables based credit facility on similar terms, and taking other actions to create additional liquidity, there is no assurance that the notes exchange offers and the term loan offers, which have been revised since launch and are subject to substantial further revision, will be completed or that the receivables based credit facility will be refinanced or extended on similar terms. The Company’s ability to meet its obligations as they become due in the ordinary course of business for the next 12 months will depend on its ability to achieve forecasted results, its ability to conserve cash, its ability to refinance or extend the maturity of its receivables based credit facility on similar terms, and its ability to successfully complete the notes exchange offers and the term loan offers and achieve sufficient cash interest savings therefrom and its ability to complete other liquidity-generating transactions. Based on the uncertainty of achieving these actions and the significance of the forecasted future negative cash flows resulting from the Company's substantial debt balance, including anticipated future cash interest payments (including interest due in the third and fourth quarters of 2017) and the maturities of the
$365.0 million
in current borrowings under the Company's receivables based credit facility that matures December 24, 2017, the
$96.5 million
aggregate principal amount of
10%
Senior Notes due January 15, 2018 and the
$175.0 million
aggregate principal amount of
6.875%
Senior Notes due June 15, 2018, management has determined that there is substantial doubt as to the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of
12 months
following
August 3, 2017
.
5
IHEARTMEDIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
New Accounting Pronouncements
During the third quarter of 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-14,
Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Deferral of the Effective Date
. This update provides a one-year deferral of the effective date for ASU No. 2014-09,
Revenue from Contracts with Customers
. ASU No. 2014-09 provides guidance for the recognition, measurement and disclosure of revenue resulting from contracts with customers and will supersede virtually all of the current revenue recognition guidance under U.S. GAAP. The standard is effective for the first interim period within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The two permitted transition methods under the new standard are the full retrospective method, in which case the standard would be applied to each prior reporting period presented and the cumulative effect of applying the standard would be recognized at the earliest period shown, or the modified retrospective method, in which case the cumulative effect of applying the standard would be recognized at the date of initial application. The Company expects to utilize the full retrospective method. The Company has substantially completed its evaluation of the potential changes from adopting the new standard on its future financial reporting and disclosures, which included reviews of contractual terms for all of the Company’s significant revenue streams and the development of an implementation plan. The Company continues to execute on its implementation plan, including detailed policy drafting and training of segment personnel. Based on its evaluation, the Company does not expect material changes to its 2016 or 2017 consolidated revenues, operating income or balance sheets as a result of the implementation of this standard.
During the first quarter of 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02,
Leases (Topic 842)
. The new leasing standard presents significant changes to the balance sheets of lessees. Lessor accounting is updated to align with certain changes in the lessee model and the new revenue recognition standard which was issued in the third quarter of 2015. The standard is effective for annual periods, and for interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the provisions of this new standard on its consolidated financial statements.
During the first quarter of 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04,
Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350)
. This update eliminates the requirement to calculate the implied fair value of goodwill to measure a goodwill impairment charge. Entities will record an impairment charge based on the excess of a reporting unit's carrying amount over its fair value. The standard is effective for annual and any interim impairment tests performed for periods beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the provisions of this new standard on its consolidated financial statements.
During the second quarter of 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09,
Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718)
. This update mandates that entities will apply the modification accounting guidance if the value, vesting conditions or classification of a stock-based award changes. Entities will have to make all of the disclosures about modifications that are required today, in addition to disclosing that compensation expense hasn't changed. Additionally, the new guidance also clarifies that a modification to an award could be significant and therefore require disclosure, even if the modification accounting is not required. The guidance will be applied prospectively to awards modified on or after the adoption date and is effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the provisions of this new standard on its consolidated financial statements.
NOTE 2
– PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL
Dispositions
In January 2017, Americas outdoor sold its Indianapolis, Indiana market to Fairway Media Group, LLC in exchange for certain assets in Atlanta, Georgia with a fair value of
$39.4 million
, plus
$43.1 million
in cash, net of closing costs. The assets acquired as part of the transaction consisted of
$9.9 million
in fixed assets and
$29.5 million
in intangible assets (including
$2.3 million
in goodwill). The Company recognized a net gain of
$28.9 million
related to the sale, which is included within Other operating income, net.
6
IHEARTMEDIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Property, Plant and Equipment
The Company’s property, plant and equipment consisted of the following classes of assets as of
June 30, 2017
and December 31,
2016
, respectively:
(In thousands)
June 30,
2017
December 31,
2016
Land, buildings and improvements
$
572,691
$
570,566
Structures
2,777,063
2,684,673
Towers, transmitters and studio equipment
353,983
350,760
Furniture and other equipment
671,255
622,848
Construction in progress
97,437
91,655
4,472,429
4,320,502
Less: accumulated depreciation
2,545,770
2,372,340
Property, plant and equipment, net
$
1,926,659
$
1,948,162
Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets
The Company’s indefinite-lived intangible assets consist of Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”) broadcast licenses in its iHM segment and billboard permits in its Americas outdoor advertising segment. Due to significant differences in both business practices and regulations, billboards in the International outdoor segment are subject to long-term, finite contracts unlike the Company’s permits in the United States and Canada. Accordingly, there are no indefinite-lived intangible assets in the International outdoor segment.
Other Intangible Assets
Other intangible assets include definite-lived intangible assets and permanent easements. The Company’s definite-lived intangible assets primarily include transit and street furniture contracts, talent and representation contracts, customer and advertiser relationships, and site-leases and other contractual rights, all of which are amortized over the shorter of either the respective lives of the agreements or over the period of time the assets are expected to contribute directly or indirectly to the Company’s future cash flows. Permanent easements are indefinite-lived intangible assets which include certain rights to use real property not owned by the Company. The Company periodically reviews the appropriateness of the amortization periods related to its definite-lived intangible assets. These assets are recorded at cost.
The following table presents the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization for each major class of other intangible assets as of
June 30, 2017
and
December 31, 2016
, respectively:
(In thousands)
June 30, 2017
December 31, 2016
Gross Carrying Amount
Accumulated Amortization
Gross Carrying Amount
Accumulated Amortization
Transit, street furniture and other outdoor
contractual rights
$
583,567
$
(456,984
)
$
563,863
$
(426,752
)
Customer / advertiser relationships
1,222,971
(1,072,975
)
1,222,519
(1,012,380
)
Talent contracts
319,384
(289,099
)
319,384
(281,060
)
Representation contracts
253,234
(233,646
)
253,511
(229,413
)
Permanent easements
162,937
—
159,782
—
Other
389,814
(230,978
)
390,171
(219,117
)
Total
$
2,931,907
$
(2,283,682
)
$
2,909,230
$
(2,168,722
)
Total amortization expense related to definite-lived intangible assets for the three months ended
June 30, 2017
and
2016
was
$49.6 million
and
$56.8 million
, respectively. Total amortization expense related to definite-lived intangible assets for the
six months ended
June 30, 2017
and
2016
was
$98.7 million
and
$112.1 million
, respectively.
7
IHEARTMEDIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
As acquisitions and dispositions occur in the future, amortization expense may vary. The following table presents the Company’s estimate of amortization expense for each of the five succeeding fiscal years for definite-lived intangible assets:
(In thousands)
2018
$
127,984
2019
44,917
2020
38,273
2021
34,703
2022
29,889
Goodwill
The following table presents the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill in each of the Company’s reportable segments:
(In thousands)
iHM
Americas Outdoor Advertising
International Outdoor Advertising
Other
Consolidated
Balance as of December 31, 2015
$
3,288,481
$
534,683
$
223,892
$
81,831
$
4,128,887
Impairment
—
—
(7,274
)
—
(7,274
)
Dispositions
—
(6,934
)
(30,718
)
—
(37,652
)
Foreign currency
—
(1,998
)
(5,051
)
—
(7,049
)
Assets held for sale
—
(10,337
)
—
—
(10,337
)
Balance as of December 31, 2016
$
3,288,481
$
515,414
$
180,849
$
81,831
$
4,066,575
Acquisitions
—
2,252
—
—
2,252
Dispositions
—
—
(1,817
)
—
(1,817
)
Foreign currency
—
709
13,118
—
13,827
Assets held for sale
—
89
—
—
89
Balance as of June 30, 2017
$
3,288,481
$
518,464
$
192,150
$
81,831
$
4,080,926
8
IHEARTMEDIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE
3
– LONG-TERM DEBT
Long-term debt outstanding as of
June 30, 2017
and
December 31, 2016
consisted of the following:
(In thousands)
June 30,
2017
December 31,
2016
Senior Secured Credit Facilities
(1)
$
6,300,000
$
6,300,000
Receivables Based Credit Facility Due 2017
(2)
305,000
330,000
9.0% Priority Guarantee Notes Due 2019
1,999,815
1,999,815
9.0% Priority Guarantee Notes Due 2021
1,750,000
1,750,000
11.25% Priority Guarantee Notes Due 2021
809,946
575,000
9.0% Priority Guarantee Notes Due 2022
1,000,000
1,000,000
10.625% Priority Guarantee Notes Due 2023
950,000
950,000
Subsidiary Revolving Credit Facility Due 2018
(3)
—
—
Other secured subsidiary debt
(4)
14,609
20,987
Total consolidated secured debt
13,129,370
12,925,802
14.0% Senior Notes Due 2021
(5)
1,746,460
1,729,168
Legacy Notes
(6)
475,000
475,000
10.0% Senior Notes Due 2018
112,082
347,028
Subsidiary Senior Notes due 2022
2,725,000
2,725,000
Subsidiary Senior Subordinated Notes due 2020
2,200,000
2,200,000
Clear Channel International B.V. Senior Notes due 2020
225,000
225,000
Other subsidiary debt
29,608
27,954
Purchase accounting adjustments and original issue discount
(154,916
)
(166,961
)
Long-term debt fees
(106,725
)
(123,003
)
Total debt
20,380,879
20,364,988
Less: current portion
585,453
342,908
Total long-term debt
$
19,795,426
$
20,022,080
(1)
Term Loan D and Term Loan E mature in 2019.
(2)
The Receivables Based Credit Facility, which matures December 24, 2017, provides for borrowings up to the lesser of $
535.0 million
(the revolving credit commitment) or the borrowing base, subject to certain limitations contained in
iHeartCommunications'
material financing agreements.
(3)
The Subsidiary Revolving Credit Facility provides for borrowings up to $
75.0 million
(the revolving credit commitment).
(4)
Other secured subsidiary debt matures at various dates from 2017 through 2045.
(5)
The
14.0%
Senior Notes due 2021 are subject to required payments at various dates from 2018 through 2021.
2.0%
per annum of the interest is paid through the issuance of payment-in-kind notes in the first and third quarters.
(6)
iHeartCommunications'
Legacy Notes, all of which were issued prior to the acquisition of
iHeartCommunications
by
the Company
in 2008, consist of Senior Notes maturing at various dates in 2018 and 2027, as well as
$57.1 million
of Senior Notes due 2016 held by a subsidiary of the Company that remain outstanding but are eliminated for purposes of consolidation of the Company’s financial statements.
The Company’s weighted average interest rate was
8.7%
and
8.5%
as of
June 30, 2017
and
December 31, 2016
, respectively. The aggregate market value of the Company’s debt based on market prices for which quotes were available was approximately $
16.2 billion
and $
16.7 billion
as of
June 30, 2017
and
December 31, 2016
, respectively. Under the fair value hierarchy established by ASC 820-10-35, the market value of the Company’s debt is classified as either Level 1 or Level 2.
On January 31, 2017,
iHeartCommunications
repaid
$25.0 million
of the amount borrowed under its receivables based credit facility. As of
June 30, 2017
,
iHeartCommunications
had outstanding borrowings under this facility of
$305.0 million
. On July
9
IHEARTMEDIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
31, 2017,
iHeartCommunications
borrowed an additional
$60.0 million
on its receivables based credit facility, bringing the total amount outstanding under this facility as of
August 3, 2017
to
$365.0 million
On February 7, 2017,
iHeartCommunications
completed an exchange offer by issuing
$234.9 million
in aggregate principal amount of
11.25%
Priority Guarantee Notes due 2021 in exchange for
$234.9 million
of aggregate principal amount outstanding of its
10.0%
Senior Notes due 2018.
On March 15, 2017,
iHeartCommunications
commenced exchange offers (the “notes exchange offers”) to exchange certain series of its outstanding debt securities (the “Existing Notes”) for new securities of
the Company
,
iHeartCommunications
and CC Outdoor Holdings, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of
the Company
, and concurrent consent solicitations with respect to the terms of the Existing Notes. On March 15, 2017, the Company also commenced offers (the “term loan offers”) to amend its outstanding Term Loan D and Term Loan E under its senior secured credit facilities and/or to issue new securities of
the Company
, CC Outdoor Holdings, Inc., Broader Media, LLC and/or
iHeartCommunications
to the lenders depending on the scenario in which the notes exchange offers and the term loan offers close. The terms of the notes exchange offers and the term loan offers have been revised and are subject to substantial further revision, and the offers may never be consummated, on the terms currently proposed or otherwise. Both the notes exchange offers and the term loan offers were open as of
August 3, 2017
.
On July 10, 2017,
iHeartCommunications
exchanged
$15.6 million
in aggregate principal amount of
11.25%
Priority Guarantee Notes due 2021 that were held by a subsidiary of
iHeartCommunications
for
$15.6 million
of aggregate principal amount outstanding of its
10.0%
Senior Notes due 2018 that were held by an unaffiliated third party.
Surety Bonds, Letters of Credit and Guarantees
As of
June 30, 2017
, the Company and its subsidiaries had outstanding surety bonds, commercial standby letters of credit and bank guarantees of $
60.7 million
, $
113.6 million
and $
33.1 million
, respectively. Bank guarantees and letters of credit of $
15.9 million
and
$5.0 million
, respectively, were backed by cash collateral. These surety bonds, letters of credit and bank guarantees relate to various operational matters including insurance, bid, concession and performance bonds as well as other items.
NOTE 4 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Company and its subsidiaries are involved in certain legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business and, as required, have accrued an estimate of the probable costs for the resolution of those claims for which the occurrence of loss is probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. These estimates have been developed in consultation with counsel and are based upon an analysis of potential results, assuming a combination of litigation and settlement strategies. It is possible, however, that future results of operations for any particular period could be materially affected by changes in the Company’s assumptions or the effectiveness of its strategies related to these proceedings. Additionally, due to the inherent uncertainty of litigation, there can be no assurance that the resolution of any particular claim or proceeding would not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.
Although the Company is involved in a variety of legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business, a large portion of the Company’s litigation arises in the following contexts: commercial disputes; defamation matters; employment and benefits related claims; governmental fines; intellectual property claims; and tax disputes.
International Outdoor Investigation
On April 21, 2015, inspections were conducted at the premises of Clear Channel in Denmark and Sweden as part of an investigation by Danish competition authorities. Additionally, on the same day, Clear Channel UK received a communication from the UK competition authorities, also in connection with the investigation by Danish competition authorities. Clear Channel and its affiliates are cooperating with the national competition authorities.
Stockholder Litigation
On May 9, 2016, a stockholder of Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings, Inc. ("CCOH") filed a derivative lawsuit in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, captioned GAMCO Asset Management Inc. v. iHeartMedia Inc. et al., C.A. No. 12312-VCS. The complaint names as defendants
the Company, iHeartCommunications, Inc. ("iHeartCommunications"), an indirect subsidiary of the Company
, Bain Capital Partners, LLC and Thomas H. Lee Partners, L.P. (together, the "Sponsor Defendants"),
the Company's
private equity sponsors and majority owners, and the members of CCOH's board of directors. CCOH also is named as a nominal defendant. The complaint alleges that CCOH has been harmed by the intercompany agreements with
iHeartCommunications
,
10
IHEARTMEDIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
CCOH’s lack of autonomy over its own cash and the actions of the defendants in serving the interests of
the Company, iHeartCommunications
and the Sponsor Defendants to the detriment of CCOH and its minority stockholders. Specifically, the complaint alleges that the defendants have breached their fiduciary duties by causing CCOH to: (i) continue to loan cash to
iHeartCommunications
under the intercompany note at below-market rates; (ii) abandon its growth and acquisition strategies in favor of transactions that would provide cash to
the Company and iHeartCommunications
; (iii) issue new debt in the CCIBV note offering (the "CCIBV Note Offering") to provide cash to
the Company and iHeartCommunications
through a dividend; and (iv) effect the sales of certain outdoor markets in the U.S. (the "Outdoor Asset Sales") allegedly to provide cash to
the Company and iHeartCommunications
through a dividend. The complaint also alleges that
the Company, iHeartCommunications
and the Sponsor Defendants aided and abetted the directors' breaches of their fiduciary duties. The complaint further alleges that
the Company, iHeartCommunications
and the Sponsor Defendants were unjustly enriched as a result of these transactions and that these transactions constituted a waste of corporate assets for which the defendants are liable to CCOH. The plaintiff is seeking, among other things, a ruling that the defendants breached their fiduciary duties to CCOH and that
the Company, iHeartCommunications
and the Sponsor Defendants aided and abetted the CCOH board of directors' breaches of fiduciary duty, rescission of payments made by CCOH to
iHeartCommunications
and
its
affiliates pursuant to dividends declared in connection with the CCIBV Note Offering and Outdoor Asset Sales, and an order requiring
the Company, iHeartCommunications
and the Sponsor Defendants to disgorge all profits they have received as a result of the alleged fiduciary misconduct.
On July 20, 2016, the defendants filed a motion to dismiss plaintiff's verified stockholder derivative complaint for failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted. On November 23, 2016, the Court granted defendants' motion to dismiss all claims brought by the plaintiff. On December 19, 2016, the plaintiff filed a notice of appeal of the ruling. This appeal is pending before the Court.
NOTE 5 – INCOME TAXES
Income Tax Expense
The Company’s income tax expense for the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2017
and
2016
, respectively, consisted of the following components:
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2017
2016
2017
2016
Current tax expense
$
(18,875
)
$
(36,252
)
$
(44,987
)
$
(47,001
)
Deferred tax benefit (expense)
1,467
9,115
(3,105
)
10,371
Income tax expense
$
(17,408
)
$
(27,137
)
$
(48,092
)
$
(36,630
)
The effective tax rates for the three months ended
June 30, 2017
and
2016
were
(11.6)%
and
(10.9)%
, respectively. The effective tax rates for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
and
2016
were
(9.5)%
and
(12.3)%
, respectively. The
2017
and
2016
effective tax rates were primarily impacted by the valuation allowance recorded against deferred tax assets resulting from current period net operating losses in U.S. federal, state and certain foreign jurisdictions due to uncertainty regarding the Company's ability to realize those assets in future periods.
11
IHEARTMEDIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 6 –
STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
The Company reports its noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries as a component of equity separate from the Company’s equity. The following table shows the changes in
stockholders'
deficit attributable to the Company and the noncontrolling interests of subsidiaries in which the Company has a majority, but not total, ownership interest:
(In thousands)
The Company
Noncontrolling
Interests
Consolidated
Balance as of January 1, 2017
$
(11,021,253
)
$
135,778
$
(10,885,475
)
Net income (loss)
(562,252
)
6,655
(555,597
)
Dividends declared and other payments to noncontrolling interests
—
(34,552
)
(34,552
)
Share-based compensation
1,222
4,259
5,481
Purchases of additional noncontrolling interest
137
(137
)
—
Disposal of noncontrolling interest
—
(1,046
)
(1,046
)
Foreign currency translation adjustments
25,446
6,209
31,655
Unrealized holding gain on marketable securities
92
10
102
Reclassification adjustments
(1,478
)
(166
)
(1,644
)
Other, net
(190
)
(947
)
(1,137
)
Balances as of June 30, 2017
$
(11,558,276
)
$
116,063
$
(11,442,213
)
(In thousands)
The Company
Noncontrolling
Interests
Consolidated
Balance as of January 1, 2016
$
(10,784,841
)
$
178,160
$
(10,606,681
)
Net income (loss)
(367,396
)
32,479
(334,917
)
Dividends declared and other payments to noncontrolling interests
—
(60,208
)
(60,208
)
Share-based compensation
1,417
5,449
6,866
Foreign currency translation adjustments
34,803
1,638
36,441
Unrealized holding loss on marketable securities
(310
)
(35
)
(345
)
Reclassification adjustments
28,919
3,905
32,824
Other adjustments to comprehensive loss
(3,367
)
(378
)
(3,745
)
Other, net
(1,256
)
814
(442
)
Balances as of June 30, 2016
$
(11,092,031
)
$
161,824
$
(10,930,207
)
The Company
has granted restricted stock and CCOH has granted restricted stock, restricted stock units and options to purchase shares of CCOH's Class A common stock to certain key individuals.
12
IHEARTMEDIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
COMPUTATION OF LOSS PER SHARE
(In thousands, except per share data)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2017
2016
2017
2016
NUMERATOR:
Net loss attributable to the Company – common shares
$
(174,037
)
$
(278,900
)
$
(562,252
)
$
(367,396
)
DENOMINATOR:
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic
84,869
84,469
84,812
84,439
Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted
(1)
84,869
84,469
84,812
84,439
Net loss attributable to the Company per common share:
Basic
$
(2.05
)
$
(3.30
)
$
(6.63
)
$
(4.35
)
Diluted
$
(2.05
)
$
(3.30
)
$
(6.63
)
$
(4.35
)
(1)
Outstanding equity awards of
7.6 million
and
8.4 million
for the three months ended
June 30, 2017
and
2016
, respectively, and
7.6 million
and
8.4 million
for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
and
2016
, respectively, were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because to do so would have been antidilutive.
NOTE 7 — OTHER INFORMATION
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
There was
no
change in deferred income tax liabilities resulting from adjustments to comprehensive loss for the three and
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
. The total increase in deferred income tax liabilities of other adjustments to comprehensive loss for the three and
six
months ended
June 30, 2016
was
$0.8 million
.
Trade and Barter
Trade and barter transactions represent the exchange of advertising spots or display space for merchandise, services or other assets in the ordinary course of business. These transactions are recorded at the estimated fair market value of the advertising spots or display space or the fair value of the merchandise or services or other assets received, whichever is most readily determinable. Trade and barter revenues and expenses from continuing operations are included in consolidated revenue and selling, general and administrative expenses, respectively.
Trade and barter revenues for the Company were
$47.4 million
and
$28.8 million
for the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and
$112.5 million
and
$75.4 million
for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Trade and barter expenses for the Company were
$36.5 million
and
$23.6 million
for the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and
$92.6 million
and
$58.6 million
for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
Trade and barter revenues for our iHeartMedia segment were
$42.2 million
and
$27.1 million
for the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and
$103.3 million
and
$72.0 million
for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Trade and barter expenses for our iHeartMedia segment were
$34.2 million
and
$21.5 million
for the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and
$86.5 million
and
$54.4 million
for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
13
IHEARTMEDIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 8 – SEGMENT DATA
The Company’s reportable segments, which it believes best reflect how the Company is currently managed, are iHM, Americas outdoor advertising and International outdoor advertising. Revenue and expenses earned and charged between segments are recorded at estimated fair value and eliminated in consolidation. The iHM segment provides media and entertainment services via broadcast and digital delivery and also includes the Company’s events and national syndication businesses. The Americas outdoor advertising segment consists of operations primarily in the United States, Canada and Latin America. The International outdoor advertising segment primarily includes operations in Europe and Asia. The Other category includes the Company’s media representation business as well as other general support services and initiatives that are ancillary to the Company’s other businesses. Corporate includes infrastructure and support, including information technology, human resources, legal, finance and administrative functions for each of the Company’s reportable segments, as well as overall executive, administrative and support functions. Share-based payments are recorded in corporate expense.
The following table presents the Company's reportable segment results for the three and
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
and
2016
:
(In thousands)
iHM
Americas Outdoor
International Outdoor
Other
Corporate and other reconciling items
Eliminations
Consolidated
Three Months Ended June 30, 2017
Revenue
$
884,380
$
323,960
$
348,359
$
35,609
$
—
$
(1,940
)
$
1,590,368
Direct operating expenses
264,201
145,099
205,074
3
—
—
614,377
Selling, general and administrative expenses
298,842
54,763
71,135
23,580
—
(1,030
)
447,290
Corporate expenses
—
—
—
—
78,068
(910
)
77,158
Depreciation and amortization
58,820
45,359
31,590
3,835
8,191
—
147,795
Other operating income, net
—
—
—
—
6,916
—
6,916
Operating income (loss)
$
262,517
$
78,739
$
40,560
$
8,191
$
(79,343
)
$
—
$
310,664
Intersegment revenues
$
—
$
1,940
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
1,940
Capital expenditures
$
17,107
$
26,935
$
35,816
$
304
$
5,431
$
—
$
85,593
Share-based compensation expense
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
2,422
$
—
$
2,422
Three Months Ended June 30, 2016
Revenue
$
867,914
$
325,533
$
382,553
$
39,066
$
—
$
(594
)
$
1,614,472
Direct operating expenses
250,367
140,038
221,963
818
—
—
613,186
Selling, general and administrative expenses
271,719
57,831
77,736
27,889
—
(594
)
434,581
Corporate expenses
—
—
—
—
87,657
—
87,657
Depreciation and amortization
62,998
47,525
38,177
4,710
8,734
—
162,144
Other operating expense, net
—
—
—
—
(64,190
)
—
(64,190
)
Operating income (loss)
$
282,830
$
80,139
$
44,677
$
5,649
$
(160,581
)
$
—
$
252,714
Intersegment revenues
$
—
$
594
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
594
Capital expenditures
$
14,275
$
17,402
$
31,771
$
1,111
$
2,367
$
—
$
66,926
Share-based compensation expense
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
3,792
$
—
$
3,792
14
IHEARTMEDIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
(In thousands)
iHM
Americas Outdoor
International Outdoor
Other
Corporate and other reconciling items
Eliminations
Consolidated
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
Revenue
$
1,641,553
$
603,380
$
613,665
$
64,880
$
—
$
(3,788
)
$
2,919,690
Direct operating expenses
507,532
285,572
392,532
3
—
—
1,185,639
Selling, general and administrative expenses
606,993
110,849
130,823
51,221
—
(1,977
)
897,909
Corporate expenses
—
—
—
—
157,331
(1,811
)
155,520
Depreciation and amortization
116,857
90,654
62,263
7,204
16,923
—
293,901
Other operating income, net
—
—
—
—
38,000
—
38,000
Operating income (loss)
$
410,171
$
116,305
$
28,047
$
6,452
$
(136,254
)
$
—
$
424,721
Intersegment revenues
$
—
$
3,788
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
3,788
Capital expenditures
$
30,344
$
41,039
$
57,640
$
367
$
7,230
$
—
$
136,620
Share-based compensation expense
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
5,481
$
—
$
5,481
Six Months Ended June 30, 2016
Revenue
$
1,606,800
$
608,061
$
689,039
$
73,249
$
—
$
(879
)
$
2,976,270
Direct operating expenses
474,429
278,050
425,938
1,433
—
—
1,179,850
Selling, general and administrative expenses
543,732
113,160
149,208
54,928
—
(879
)
860,149
Corporate expenses
—
—
—
—
165,516
—
165,516
Depreciation and amortization
121,815
93,641
76,057
8,326
17,761
—
317,600
Other operating income, net
—
—
—
—
220,273
—
220,273
Operating income (loss)
$
466,824
$
123,210
$
37,836
$
8,562
$
36,996
$
—
$
673,428
Intersegment revenues
$
—
$
879
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
879
Capital expenditures
$
23,065
$
28,694
$
66,684
$
1,176
$
4,086
$
—
$
123,705
Share-based compensation expense
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
6,866
$
—
$
6,866
NOTE 9
– CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Company
is a party to a management agreement with certain affiliates of Bain Capital Partners, LLC and Thomas H. Lee Partners, L.P. (together, the "Sponsors") and certain other parties pursuant to which such affiliates of the Sponsors will provide management and financial advisory services until 2018. These agreements require management fees to be paid to such affiliates of the Sponsors for such services at a rate not greater than $
15.0 million
per year, plus reimbursable expenses. For the three and
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
, the Company recognized management fees and reimbursable expenses of
$3.8 million
and
$7.6 million
, and
$3.8 million
and
$7.6 million
for the three and
six
months ended
June 30, 2016
, respectively.
15
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Format of Presentation
Management’s discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations (“MD&A”) should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related footnotes contained in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Our discussion is presented on both a consolidated and segment basis. Our reportable segments are iHeartMedia (“iHM”), Americas outdoor advertising (“Americas outdoor” or “Americas outdoor advertising”) and International outdoor advertising (“International outdoor” or “International outdoor advertising”). Our iHM segment provides media and entertainment services via live broadcast and digital delivery, and also includes our national syndication business. Our Americas outdoor and International outdoor segments provide outdoor advertising services in their respective geographic regions using various digital and traditional display types. Included in the “Other” category is our media representation business, Katz Media Group, which is ancillary to our other businesses.
We manage our operating segments by focusing primarily on their operating income, while Corporate expenses, Other operating income (expense), net, Interest expense, Gain on marketable securities, Equity in earnings (loss) of nonconsolidated affiliates, Loss on extinguishment of debt, Other income, net and Income tax expense are managed on a total company basis and are, therefore, included only in our discussion of consolidated results.
Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the
2017
presentation.
Our iHM strategy centers on delivering entertaining and informative content across multiple platforms, including broadcast, mobile and digital, as well as events. Our primary source of revenue is derived from selling local and national advertising time on our radio stations, with contracts typically less than one year in duration. The programming formats of our radio stations are designed to reach audiences with targeted demographic characteristics. We are working closely with our advertising and marketing partners to develop tools and leverage data to enable advertisers to effectively reach their desired audiences. We continue to expand the choices for listeners and we deliver our content and sell advertising across multiple distribution channels including digitally via our iHeartRadio mobile application and other digital platforms which reach national, regional and local audiences. We also generate revenues from network syndication, our nationally recognized live events, our station websites and other miscellaneous transactions.
Management typically monitors our outdoor advertising business by reviewing the average rates, average revenue per display, occupancy and inventory levels of each of our display types by market. Our outdoor advertising revenue is derived from selling advertising space on the displays we own or operate in key markets worldwide, consisting primarily of billboards, street furniture and transit displays. Part of our long-term strategy for our outdoor advertising businesses is to pursue the technology of digital displays, including flat screens, LCDs and LEDs, as additions to traditional methods of displaying our clients’ advertisements. We are currently installing these technologies in certain markets, both domestically and internationally.
Our advertising revenue for all of our segments is highly correlated to changes in gross domestic product (“GDP”) as advertising spending has historically trended in line with GDP, both domestically and internationally. Internationally, our results are impacted by fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates as well as the economic conditions in the foreign markets in which we have operations.
Executive Summary
The key developments that impacted our business are summarized below:
•
Consolidated revenue decreased
$24.1 million
during the three months ended
June 30, 2017
compared to the same period of
2016
. Excluding the
$15.5 million
impact from movements in foreign exchange rates, consolidated revenue
decreased
$8.6 million
during the three months ended
June 30, 2017
compared to the same period of
2016
, primarily due to the sales of certain outdoor businesses, which generated $36.1 million in revenue in three months ended June 30, 2016.
•
On July, 31, 2017, the Company borrowed an additional
$60.0 million
on its receivables based credit facility that matures December 24, 2017.
Revenues and expenses “excluding the impact of foreign exchange movements” in this Management’s Discussion & Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations are presented because management believes that viewing certain financial results without the impact of fluctuations in foreign currency rates facilitates period to period comparisons of business performance and provides useful information to investors. Revenues and expenses “excluding the impact of foreign exchange movements” are calculated by converting the current period’s revenues and expenses in local currency to U.S. dollars using average foreign exchange rates for the prior period.
16
Consolidated Results of Operations
The comparison of our historical results of operations for the three and
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
to the three and
six
months ended
June 30, 2016
is as follows:
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
%
Change
Six Months Ended
June 30,
%
Change
2017
2016
2017
2016
Revenue
$
1,590,368
$
1,614,472
(1.5)%
$
2,919,690
$
2,976,270
(1.9)%
Operating expenses:
Direct operating expenses (excludes depreciation and amortization)
614,377
613,186
0.2%
1,185,639
1,179,850
0.5%
Selling, general and administrative expenses (excludes depreciation and amortization)
447,290
434,581
2.9%
897,909
860,149
4.4%
Corporate expenses (excludes depreciation and amortization)
77,158
87,657
(12.0)%
155,520
165,516
(6.0)%
Depreciation and amortization
147,795
162,144
(8.8)%
293,901
317,600
(7.5)%
Other operating income (expense), net
6,916
(64,190
)
38,000
220,273
Operating income
310,664
252,714
22.9%
424,721
673,428
(36.9)%
Interest expense
463,160
465,991
918,497
929,941
Equity in earnings (loss) of nonconsolidated affiliates
240
(1,610
)
(2
)
(2,043
)
Other income (expense), net
1,647
(34,019
)
(13,727
)
(39,731
)
Loss before income taxes
(150,609
)
(248,906
)
(507,505
)
(298,287
)
Income tax expense
(17,408
)
(27,137
)
(48,092
)
(36,630
)
Consolidated net loss
(168,017
)
(276,043
)
(555,597
)
(334,917
)
Less amount attributable to noncontrolling interest
6,020
2,857
6,655
32,479
Net loss attributable to the Company
$
(174,037
)
$
(278,900
)
$
(562,252
)
$
(367,396
)
Consolidated Revenue
Consolidated revenue
decreased
$24.1 million
during the three months ended
June 30, 2017
compared to the same period of
2016
. Excluding the
$15.5 million
impact from movements in foreign exchange rates, consolidated revenue
decreased
$8.6 million
during the three months ended
June 30, 2017
compared to the same period of
2016
.
Revenue growth from our iHM business was offset by lower revenue generated by our International outdoor businesses as a result of the sales of certain outdoor businesses, which generated $36.1 million in revenue in the three months ended June 30, 2016.
Consolidated revenue
decreased
$56.6 million
during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
compared to the same period of
2016
. Excluding the
$28.3 million
impact from movements in foreign exchange rates, consolidated revenue
decreased
$28.3 million
during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
compared to the same period of
2016
.
Revenue growth from our iHM business was offset by lower revenue generated by our Americas and International outdoor businesses as a result of the sales of certain outdoor markets and businesses, which generated $73.9 million in revenue in the six months ended June 30, 2016.
Consolidated Direct Operating Expenses
Consolidated direct operating expenses
increased
$1.2 million
during the three months ended
June 30, 2017
compared to the same period of
2016
. Excluding the
$9.3 million
impact from movements in foreign exchange rates, consolidated direct operating expenses
increased
$10.5 million
during the three months ended
June 30, 2017
compared to the same period of
2016
.
Higher direct operating expenses in our iHM business and International outdoor business were partially offset by the impact of the sale of our businesses in Australia and Turkey in 2016.
Consolidated direct operating expenses
increased
$5.8 million
during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
compared to the same period of
2016
. Excluding the
$18.5 million
impact from movements in foreign exchange rates, consolidated direct operating expenses
increased
$24.3 million
during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
compared to the same period of
2016
.
17
Higher direct operating expenses in our iHM business and International outdoor business were partially offset by the impact of the sale of our businesses in Australia and Turkey in 2016.
Consolidated Selling, General and Administrative (“SG&A”) Expenses
Consolidated SG&A expenses
increased
$12.7 million
during the three months ended
June 30, 2017
compared to the same period of
2016
. Excluding the
$3.0 million
impact from movements in foreign exchange rates, consolidated SG&A expenses
increased
$15.7 million
during the three months ended
June 30, 2017
compared to the same period of
2016
.
Higher SG&A expenses primarily driven by trade and barter expenses in our iHM business were partially offset by decreases in SG&A expenses in our Americas outdoor business, as well as in our International outdoor business resulting from the sale of our businesses in Australia and Turkey in 2016.
Consolidated SG&A expenses
increased
$37.8 million
during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
compared to the same period of
2016
. Excluding the
$5.6 million
impact from movements in foreign exchange rates, consolidated SG&A expenses
increased
$43.4 million
during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
compared to the same period of
2016
.
Higher SG&A expenses were primarily driven by trade and barter expenses in our iHM business and were partially offset by a decrease in SG&A expenses resulting primarily from the sale of our businesses in Australia and Turkey in 2016.
Corporate Expenses
Corporate expenses
decreased
$10.5 million
during the three months ended
June 30, 2017
compared to the same period of
2016
. Excluding the
$0.8 million
impact from movements in foreign exchange rates, corporate expenses
decreased
$9.7 million
during the three months ended
June 30, 2017
compared to the same period of
2016
primarily resulting from lower spending on professional fees, partially offset by higher spending on our strategic revenue and efficiency initiatives.
Corporate expenses
decreased
$10.0 million
during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
compared to the same period of
2016
. Excluding the
$1.9 million
impact from movements in foreign exchange rates, corporate expenses
decreased
$8.1 million
during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
compared to the same period of
2016
.
For the six month period ended June 30, 2016, professional fees incurred in connection with our capital structure were reflected as part of Corporate expenses. For the six month period ended June 30, 2017, we incurred professional fees directly related to the notes exchange offers and term loan offers and, accordingly, such fees are reflected in Other Income (Expense), net as further discussed below. The reduction in Corporate expenses is partially offset by higher spending on strategic revenue and efficiency initiatives.
Strategic Revenue and Efficiency Initiatives
Included in the amounts for direct operating expenses, SG&A and corporate expenses discussed above are expenses incurred in connection with our strategic revenue and efficiency initiatives. These costs consist primarily of severance related to workforce initiatives, consolidation of locations and positions, contract cancellation costs, consulting expenses, and other costs incurred in connection with improving our businesses. These costs are expected to provide benefits in future periods as the initiative results are realized.
Strategic revenue and efficiency costs were
$13.1 million
during the three months ended
June 30, 2017
. Of these expenses,
$8.9 million
was incurred by our iHM segment,
$0.3 million
was incurred by our Americas outdoor segment,
$1.1 million
was incurred by our International outdoor segment,
$0.5 million
was incurred by our Other category and
$2.3 million
was incurred by Corporate. Additionally,
$5.6 million
of these costs are reported within direct operating expenses,
$5.2 million
are reported within SG&A and
$2.3 million
are reported within corporate expenses.
Strategic revenue and efficiency costs were
$6.9 million
during the three months ended
June 30, 2016
. Of these expenses,
$5.6 million
was incurred by our iHM segment,
$0.6 million
was incurred by our Americas outdoor segment,
$0.6 million
was incurred by our International outdoor segment and
$0.1 million
was incurred by Corporate. Additionally,
$2.3 million
of these costs are reported within direct operating expenses,
$4.5 million
are reported within SG&A and
$0.1 million
are reported within corporate expenses.
Strategic revenue and efficiency costs were
$25.0 million
during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
. Of these expenses,
$12.0 million
was incurred by our iHM segment,
$1.0 million
was incurred by our Americas outdoor segment,
$4.0 million
was incurred by our International outdoor segment,
$4.1 million
was incurred by our Other category and
$3.9 million
was incurred by Corporate. Additionally,
$8.8 million
of these costs are reported within direct operating expenses,
$12.3 million
are reported within SG&A and
$3.9 million
are reported within corporate expenses.
Strategic revenue and efficiency costs were
$13.5 million
during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2016
. Of these expenses,
$9.2 million
was incurred by our iHM segment,
$1.7 million
was incurred by our Americas outdoor segment,
$1.5 million
was incurred by our International outdoor segment,
$0.3 million
was incurred by our Other segment and
$0.8 million
was incurred by
18
Corporate. Additionally,
$5.2 million
of these costs are reported within direct operating expenses,
$7.5 million
are reported within SG&A and
$0.8 million
are reported within corporate expenses.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization
decreased
$14.3 million
during the three months ended
June 30, 2017
, compared to the same period of
2016
. The decrease was primarily due to assets becoming fully depreciated or fully amortized and the disposal of assets related to the sale of our Australia and Turkey businesses in 2016.
Depreciation and amortization
decreased
$23.7 million
during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
, compared to the same period of
2016
. The decrease was primarily due to assets becoming fully depreciated or fully amortized and the disposal of assets related to the sale of our outdoor non-strategic U.S. markets and Australia and Turkey businesses in 2016.
Other Operating Income, Net
Other operating
income
, net was
$6.9 million
for the three months ended
June 30, 2017
, which primarily related to the gain of $6.8 million recognized on the sale of our ownership interest in a joint venture in Belgium during the second quarter of 2017. Other operating
income
, net of
$38.0 million
for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
primarily related to the sale in the first quarter of 2017 of the Americas outdoor Indianapolis market exchanged for certain assets in Atlanta, Georgia, plus
$43.1 million
in cash, net of closing costs, resulting in a net gain of
$28.9 million
.
Other operating
expense
of
$64.2 million
for the three months ended
June 30, 2016
, primarily related to the net loss on the sale of operating assets including the sale of our Turkey outdoor business, resulting in a net loss of $56.6 million which includes cumulative translation adjustments of $32.2 million. Other operating income of
$220.3 million
for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2016
, primarily related to the sale of nine non-strategic outdoor markets in the first quarter of 2016, partially offset by the loss on the sale of our Australia and Turkey businesses.
Interest Expense
Interest expense
decreased
$2.8 million
and
decreased
$11.4 million
during the three and
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
, respectively, compared to the same periods of
2016
. The decrease is primarily due to settlements of long-term debt in 2016, partially offset by an increase in variable interest rates, resulting from an increase in LIBOR.
Other Income (Expense), net
Other
income
, net was
$1.6 million
and other expense, net was
$13.7 million
for the three and
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
, respectively. These amounts relate primarily to net foreign exchange gains of $9.1 million and $12.3 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, respectively, recognized in connection with intercompany notes denominated in foreign currencies, offset by expenses incurred in connection with the notes exchange offers and term loan offers of $7.1 million and $23.9 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, respectively, as described in "Liquidity and Capital Resources - Notes Exchange Offers and Term Loan Offers".
Other expense, net was
$34.0 million
and
$39.7 million
for the three and
six
months ended
June 30, 2016
, respectively, which primarily related to net foreign exchange losses recognized in connection with intercompany notes denominated in foreign currencies.
Income Tax Expense
The effective tax rate for the three and
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
was
(11.6)%
and
(9.5)%
, respectively. The effective tax rate for the three and
six
months ended
June 30, 2016
was
(10.9)%
and
(12.3)%
, respectively. The effective tax rates were primarily impacted by the valuation allowance recorded against deferred tax assets originating in the period from net operating losses in U.S. federal, state and certain foreign jurisdictions.
19
iHM Results of Operations
Our iHM operating results were as follows:
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
%
Change
Six Months Ended
June 30,
%
Change
2017
2016
2017
2016
Revenue
$
884,380
$
867,914
1.9%
$
1,641,553
$
1,606,800
2.2%
Direct operating expenses
264,201
250,367
5.5%
507,532
474,429
7.0%
SG&A expenses
298,842
271,719
10.0%
606,993
543,732
11.6%
Depreciation and amortization
58,820
62,998
(6.6)%
116,857
121,815
(4.1)%
Operating income
$
262,517
$
282,830
(7.2)%
$
410,171
$
466,824
(12.1)%
Three Months
iHM revenue
increased
$16.5 million
during the three months ended
June 30, 2017
compared to the same period of
2016
, with growth in national revenue and other revenue being partially offset by lower local revenue. National revenue grew in response to our national sales initiatives and investments and increased programmatic buying, in addition to an increase in national trade and barter, partially offset by a decrease in national traffic and weather revenue and the impact on revenue of the timing of the iHeartRadio Music Awards Show, which was held in April 2016. The increase in other revenue included an approximately $4.0 million cash payment received in satisfaction of an agreement related to prior years. Local revenue decreased as a result of lower spot revenue, partially offset by an increase in local trade and barter.
iHM direct operating expenses
increased
$13.8 million
during the three months ended
June 30, 2017
compared to the same period of
2016
primarily driven by higher spending on strategic revenue and efficiency initiatives, as well as higher content and programming costs.
iHM SG&A expenses
increased
$27.1 million
during the three months ended
June 30, 2017
compared to the same period of
2016
primarily due to higher trade and barter expenses, investments in national and digital sales capabilities and higher variable expenses, including sales activation and commissions.
Six
Months
iHM revenue
increased
$34.8 million
during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
compared to the same period of
2016
, with growth in national revenue and other revenue being partially offset by lower local revenue. National revenue grew in response to our national sales initiatives and investments and increased programmatic buying, in addition to an increase in national trade and barter, partially offset by a decrease in national traffic and weather revenue. Other revenue increased partially as a result of higher talent appearance fees and included an approximately $4.0 million cash payment received in satisfaction of an agreement related to prior years. Local revenue decreased primarily as a result of lower spot revenue, partially offset by an increase in local trade and barter.
iHM direct operating expenses
increased
$33.1 million
during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
compared to the same period of
2016
primarily driven by higher content and programming costs, including talent fees and music license fees.
iHM SG&A expenses
increased
$63.3 million
during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
compared to the same period of
2016
primarily due to higher trade and barter expenses, investments in national and digital sales capabilities and higher variable expenses, including sales activation and commissions.
Americas Outdoor Advertising Results of Operations
Our Americas outdoor operating results were as follows:
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
%
Change
Six Months Ended
June 30,
%
Change
2017
2016
2017
2016
Revenue
$
323,960
$
325,533
(0.5)%
$
603,380
$
608,061
(0.8)%
Direct operating expenses
145,099
140,038
3.6%
285,572
278,050
2.7%
SG&A expenses
54,763
57,831
(5.3)%
110,849
113,160
(2.0)%
Depreciation and amortization
45,359
47,525
(4.6)%
90,654
93,641
(3.2)%
Operating income
$
78,739
$
80,139
(1.7)%
$
116,305
$
123,210
(5.6)%
20
Three Months
Americas outdoor revenue
decreased
$1.6 million
during the three months ended
June 30, 2017
compared to the same period of
2016
. Excluding the
$0.5 million
impact from movements in foreign exchange rates, Americas outdoor revenue
decreased
$2.1 million
during the three months ended
June 30, 2017
compared to the same period of
2016
. The decrease in revenue is primarily due to a $2.9 million decrease in revenue resulting from the exchange of outdoor markets and a decrease in print display revenues. This was partially offset by increased revenue from digital billboards from new deployments, as well as higher revenue from new print wall displays.
Americas outdoor direct operating expenses
increased
$5.1 million
during the three months ended
June 30, 2017
compared to the same period of
2016
. Excluding the
$0.2 million
impact from movements in foreign exchange rates, Americas outdoor direct operating expenses
increased
$4.9 million
during the three months ended
June 30, 2017
compared to the same period of
2016
. The increase in direct operating expenses was driven by the impact of a $2.9 million early termination lease payment received in 2016 and higher fixed site lease expenses.
Americas outdoor SG&A expenses
decreased
$3.1 million
during the three months ended
June 30, 2017
compared to the same period of
2016
. Excluding the
$0.1 million
impact from movements in foreign exchange rates, Americas outdoor SG&A expenses
decreased
$3.2 million
during the three months ended
June 30, 2017
compared to the same period of
2016
. The decrease in SG&A expenses was primarily due to lower marketing expenses, bad debt and bonus expenses compared to the second quarter of 2016.
Six
Months
Americas outdoor revenue
decreased
$4.7 million
during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
compared to the same period of
2016
. Excluding the
$1.8 million
impact from movements in foreign exchange rates, Americas outdoor revenue
decreased
$6.5 million
during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
compared to the same period of
2016
. The decrease in revenue is due to the $8.0 million impact resulting from the sales of non-strategic outdoor markets in the first quarter of 2016 and the exchange of outdoor markets in the first quarter of 2017, as well as a decrease in print display revenues. This was partially offset by increased revenues from new airport contracts and deployments of new digital billboards.
Americas outdoor direct operating expenses
increased
$7.5 million
during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
compared to the same period of
2016
. Excluding the
$1.1 million
impact from movements in foreign exchange rates, Americas outdoor direct operating expenses
increased
$6.4 million
during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
compared to the same period of
2016
. The increase in direct operating expenses was driven by higher site lease expenses related to new airport contracts and print displays, and the impact of a $2.9 million early termination lease payment received in 2016, partially offset primarily by lower expense due to the $2.6 million impact resulting from the sales of non-strategic outdoor markets in the first quarter of 2016 and the exchange in the first quarter of 2017.
Americas outdoor SG&A expenses
decreased
$2.3 million
during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
compared to the same period of
2016
. Excluding the
$0.6 million
impact from movements in foreign exchange rates, Americas outdoor SG&A expenses
decreased
$2.9 million
during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
compared to the same period of
2016
. The decrease in SG&A expenses was primarily due to lower bad debt expense and the $1.6 million impact resulting from the sales of non-strategic outdoor markets in the first quarter of 2016 and the exchange in the first quarter of 2017.
International Outdoor Advertising Results of Operations
Our International outdoor operating results were as follows:
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
%
Change
Six Months Ended
June 30,
%
Change
2017
2016
2017
2016
Revenue
$
348,359
$
382,553
(8.9)%
$
613,665
$
689,039
(10.9)%
Direct operating expenses
205,074
221,963
(7.6)%
392,532
425,938
(7.8)%
SG&A expenses
71,135
77,736
(8.5)%
130,823
149,208
(12.3)%
Depreciation and amortization
31,590
38,177
(17.3)%
62,263
76,057
(18.1)%
Operating income
$
40,560
$
44,677
(9.2)%
$
28,047
$
37,836
(25.9)%
Three Months
International outdoor revenue
decreased
$34.2 million
during the three months ended
June 30, 2017
compared to the same period of
2016
. Excluding the
$16.0 million
impact from movements in foreign exchange rates, International outdoor revenue
21
decreased
$18.2 million
during the three months ended
June 30, 2017
compared to the same period of
2016
. The decrease in revenue is due to a $36.1 million decrease in revenue resulting from the sale of our businesses in Australia and Turkey in 2016. This was partially offset by growth across other markets including Spain, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and China, primarily from new contracts and digital expansion.
International outdoor direct operating expenses
decreased
$16.9 million
during the three months ended
June 30, 2017
compared to the same period of
2016
. Excluding the
$9.5 million
impact from movements in foreign exchange rates, International outdoor direct operating expenses
decreased
$7.4 million
during the three months ended
June 30, 2017
compared to the same period of
2016
. The decrease was driven by a $21.9 million decrease in direct operating expenses resulting from the 2016 sales of our businesses in Australia and Turkey, partially offset by higher site lease expense in countries experiencing revenue growth.
International outdoor SG&A expenses
decreased
$6.6 million
during the three months ended
June 30, 2017
compared to the same period of
2016
. Excluding the
$3.1 million
impact from movements in foreign exchange rates, International outdoor SG&A expenses
decreased
$3.5 million
during the three months ended
June 30, 2017
compared to the same period of
2016
. The decrease in SG&A expenses was primarily due to a $7.1 million decrease resulting from the sale of our businesses in Australia and Turkey, partially offset by increases incurred in countries experiencing revenue growth.
Six
Months
International outdoor revenue
decreased
$75.4 million
during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
compared to the same period of
2016
. Excluding the
$30.1 million
impact from movements in foreign exchange rates, International outdoor revenue
decreased
$45.3 million
during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
compared to the same period of
2016
. The decrease in revenue is due to a $71.4 million decrease in revenue resulting from the sale of our businesses in Australia and Turkey in 2016. This was partially offset by growth across other markets including Spain, the United Kingdom and Switzerland, primarily from new contracts and digital expansion.
International outdoor direct operating expenses
decreased
$33.4 million
during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
compared to the same period of
2016
. Excluding the
$19.6 million
impact from movements in foreign exchange rates, International outdoor direct operating expenses
decreased
$13.8 million
during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
compared to the same period of
2016
. The decrease was driven by a $44.4 million decrease in direct operating expenses resulting from the 2016 sales of our businesses in Australia and Turkey, partially offset by higher site lease and production expenses in countries experiencing revenue growth.
International outdoor SG&A expenses
decreased
$18.4 million
during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
compared to the same period of
2016
. Excluding the
$6.2 million
impact from movements in foreign exchange rates, International outdoor SG&A expenses
decreased
$12.2 million
during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
compared to the same period of
2016
. The decrease in SG&A expenses was primarily due to a $13.8 million decrease resulting from the sale of our businesses in Australia and Turkey.
Reconciliation of Segment Operating Income to Consolidated Operating Income
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2017
2016
2017
2016
iHM
$
262,517
$
282,830
$
410,171
$
466,824
Americas outdoor
78,739
80,139
116,305
123,210
International outdoor
40,560
44,677
28,047
37,836
Other
8,191
5,649
6,452
8,562
Other operating income, net
6,916
(64,190
)
38,000
220,273
Corporate expense
(1)
(86,259
)
(96,391
)
(174,254
)
(183,277
)
Consolidated operating income
$
310,664
$
252,714
$
424,721
$
673,428
(1)
Corporate expenses include expenses related to iHM, Americas outdoor, International outdoor and our Other category, as well as overall executive, administrative and support functions.
Share-Based Compensation Expense
We have
granted restricted stock and CCOH has granted restricted stock, restricted stock units and options to purchase shares of CCOH's Class A common stock to certain key individuals.
22
Share-based compensation expenses are recorded in corporate expenses and were
$2.4 million
and
$3.8 million
for the three months ended
June 30, 2017
and
2016
, respectively, and
$5.5 million
and
$6.9 million
for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
and
2016
, respectively.
As of
June 30, 2017
, there was $12.9 million of unrecognized compensation cost, net of estimated forfeitures, related to unvested share-based compensation arrangements that will vest based on service conditions. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 2.3 years. In addition, as of
June 30, 2017
, there was $25.6 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested share-based compensation arrangements that will vest based on market, performance and service conditions. This cost will be recognized when it becomes probable that the performance condition will be satisfied.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Cash Flows
The following discussion highlights cash flow activities during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
and
2016
, respectively:
(In thousands)
Six Months Ended June 30,
2017
2016
Cash provided by (used for):
Operating activities
$
(454,374
)
$
(181,650
)
Investing activities
$
(81,272
)
$
436,860
Financing activities
$
(55,579
)
$
(76,313
)
Operating Activities
Cash
used for
operating activities was
$454.4 million
during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
compared to
$181.7 million
of cash
used for
operating activities during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2016
. The increase in cash
used for
operating activities is primarily attributed to lower operating income as well as changes in working capital balances, particularly accounts receivable and prepaid assets, which were affected by slower collections, the timing of payments and deferred income. Cash paid for interest during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
was
$876.0 million
as compared to
$873.7 million
paid during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2016
.
Investing Activities
Cash
used for
investing activities of
$81.3 million
during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
reflected
$136.6 million
used for capital expenditures, partially offset by net cash proceeds from the sale of assets of
$60.3 million
, which included net cash proceeds from the sale of our outdoor Indianapolis market of
$43.1 million
. We spent
$30.3 million
for capital expenditures in our iHM segment primarily related to IT infrastructure,
$41.0 million
in our Americas outdoor segment primarily related to the construction of new advertising structures, such as digital displays,
$57.7 million
in our International outdoor segment primarily related to street furniture and transit advertising structures,
$0.4 million
in our Other category and
$7.2 million
in Corporate primarily related to equipment and software purchases.
Cash provided by investing activities of $436.9 million during the six months ended June 30, 2016 reflected net cash proceeds from the sale of nine non-strategic outdoor markets including Cleveland and Columbus, Ohio, Des Moines, Iowa, Ft. Smith, Arkansas, Memphis, Tennessee, Portland, Oregon, Reno, Nevada, Seattle, Washington and Wichita, Kansas of $592.3 million in cash and certain advertising assets in Florida. Those sale proceeds were partially offset by $123.7 million used for capital expenditures. We spent $23.1 million for capital expenditures in our iHM segment primarily related to leasehold improvements and IT infrastructure, $28.7 million in our Americas outdoor segment primarily related to the construction of new advertising structures, such as digital displays, $66.7 million in our International outdoor segment primarily related to billboard and street furniture advertising structures, $1.2 million in our Other category and $4.0 million in Corporate primarily related to equipment and software purchases.
23
Financing Activities
Cash
used for
financing activities of
$55.6 million
during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
primarily resulted from dividends paid to non-controlling interests, which represents the portion of the dividends paid by CCOH in February 2017 to parties other than our subsidiaries that own CCOH stock, and a payment under our receivables based credit facility.
Cash used for financing activities of $76.3 million during the six months ended June 30, 2016 primarily resulted from dividends paid to non-controlling interests, which represents the portion of the dividends paid by CCOH in January 2016 and February 2016 to parties other than our subsidiaries that own CCOH common stock.
Anticipated Cash Requirements
Our primary sources of liquidity are cash on hand, cash flow from operations, borrowing capacity under
iHeartCommunications'
domestic receivables based credit facility, subject to certain limitations contained in
iHeartCommunications'
material financing agreements, and cash from liquidity-generating transactions. As of
June 30, 2017
, we had
$260.5 million
of cash and cash equivalents on our balance sheet, including
$163.1 million
of cash and cash equivalents held by our subsidiary, CCOH. Included in the cash held by CCOH is
$139.1 million
of cash held outside the U.S. It is our policy to permanently reinvest the earnings of our non-U.S. subsidiaries as these earnings are generally redeployed in those jurisdictions for operating needs and continued functioning of their businesses. We have the ability and intent to indefinitely reinvest the undistributed earnings of consolidated subsidiaries based outside of the United States. If any excess cash held by our foreign subsidiaries were needed to fund operations in the United States, we could presently repatriate available funds without a requirement to accrue or pay U.S. taxes. This is a result of significant deficits, as calculated for tax law purposes, in our foreign earnings and profits, which gives us flexibility to make future cash distributions as non-taxable returns of capital.
As of
June 30, 2017
, we had a borrowing base of
$491.4 million
under
iHeartCommunications'
receivables based credit facility, had
$305.0 million
of outstanding borrowings and had
$42.3 million
of outstanding letters of credit, resulting in
$144.1 million
of excess availability. However, any incremental borrowings under
iHeartCommunications'
receivables based credit facility may be further limited by the terms contained in
iHeartCommunications'
material financing agreements. On July 31, 2017,
iHeartCommunications
borrowed an additional
$60.0 million
under its receivables based credit facility, resulting in a total of
$365.0 million
of outstanding borrowings under this facility, which matures on December 24, 2017.
Our primary uses of liquidity are to fund our working capital, debt service, capital expenditures and other obligations. At
June 30, 2017
, we had debt maturities totaling
$317.6 million
,
$324.0 million
(net of $261.5 million due to certain subsidiaries of
iHeartCommunications
) and
$8,368.9 million
in
2017
,
2018
and
2019
, respectively. A substantial amount of our cash requirements are for debt service obligations. We anticipate having approximately
$549.9 million
and
$337.4 million
of cash interest payment obligations in the three month periods ended September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2017, respectively. Our significant interest payment obligations reduce our financial flexibility, make us more vulnerable to changes in operating performance and economic downturns, reduce our liquidity and negatively affect
iHeartCommunications'
ability to obtain additional financing in the future.
While we have historically been successful in accessing the capital markets on terms and in amounts adequate to refinance our indebtedness and meet our liquidity needs in the past, we may no longer be able to refinance our indebtedness in sufficient amounts or on terms acceptable to us in the future due to market conditions, our financial condition, our liquidity constraints or other factors, many of which are beyond our control. Even if refinancing alternatives are available to us, we may not find them suitable or at comparable interest rates to the indebtedness being refinanced, and our annual cash interest payment obligations could increase further. In addition, the terms of our existing or future debt agreements may restrict us from securing refinancing on terms that are available to us at that time. If we are unable to continue to obtain sources of refinancing or generate sufficient cash through our operations and liquidity-generating transactions, we will face substantial liquidity constraints, which if we are not able to address through completion of our proposed notes exchange offers and term loan offers or otherwise, would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and on our ability to meet
iHeartCommunications'
obligations as they become due.
During the second quarter of 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-15,
Presentation of Financial Statements - Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40): Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity's Ability to Continue as a Going Concern
. This update provides U.S. GAAP guidance on management's responsibility in evaluating whether there is substantial doubt about a company's ability to continue as a going concern and about related footnote disclosures. We adopted this standard for the year ended December 31, 2016. Under this standard, we are required to evaluate whether there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern each reporting period, including interim periods.
24
In evaluating our ability to continue as a going concern, management considered the conditions and events that could raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern for a period of 12 months following the date our financial statements were issued (
August 3, 2017
). Management considered our current financial condition and liquidity sources, including current funds available, forecasted future cash flows and our conditional and unconditional obligations due before
August 3,
2018
.
A substantial amount of our cash requirements are for debt service obligations. Although we have generated operating income in excess of $1.0 billion in each of the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, we incurred net losses and had negative cash flows from operations for each of these years as a result of significant cash interest payments arising from our substantial debt balance. For each of the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, we had negative cash flows from operating activities as a result of operating income not being sufficient to cover cash interest expense. For the six months ended
June 30, 2017
, we used
$454.4 million
for operating activities, which included cash paid for interest of
$876.0 million
. Our current forecast indicates we will continue to incur net losses and generate negative cash flows from operating activities as a result of our indebtedness and significant related interest expense. During the six months ended
June 30, 2017
, we spent
$905.2 million
of cash on payments of principal and interest on our debt and anticipate having approximately
$549.9 million
and
$337.4 million
of cash interest payment obligations for each of the quarters ending September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2017, respectively. As described above, at
June 30, 2017
, we had debt maturities totaling
$317.6 million
,
$324.0 million
(net of $261.5 million due to certain subsidiaries of
iHeartCommunications
) and
$8,368.9 million
in
2017
,
2018
and
2019
, respectively. On July 10, 2017,
iHeartCommunications
exchanged $15.6 million in aggregate principal amount of 11.25% Priority Guarantee Notes due 2021 that were held by
its
subsidiary for $15.6 million of aggregate principal amount outstanding of its 10.0% Senior Notes due 2018 that were held by an unaffiliated third party. On July 31, 2017,
iHeartCommunications
borrowed an additional
$60.0 million
under its receivables based credit facility. After the exchange and after the additional borrowing under the receivables based credit facility, our debt maturities in the next 12 months include
$365.0 million
outstanding under our receivables based credit facility, which matures on December 24, 2017, $96.5 million of 10% Senior Notes due January 15, 2018 and $175.0 million of 6.875% Senior Notes due June 15, 2018. Our forecast also includes approximately
$1.8 billion
in cash interest payments in the next 12 months, of which
$549.9 million
and
$337.4 million
is payable in the third and fourth quarters of 2017, respectively. These factors indicate that, if we are unable to refinance or extend the receivables based credit facility, the 10% Senior Notes due January 15, 2018, and/or the 6.875% Senior Notes due June 15, 2018 and take other steps to create additional liquidity, forecasted cash flows would not be sufficient for us to meet our obligations, including upcoming interest payments and maturities on our outstanding debt, as they become due in the ordinary course of business for a period of 12 months following
August 3, 2017
. As discussed below, we have plans to reduce our principal and interest obligations and to create additional liquidity.
We plan to refinance or extend the receivables based credit facility to a date at least 12 months after
August 3, 2017
with terms similar to the facility’s current terms. We have successfully extended the maturity date of this facility in the past, and the facility has a first-priority lien on the accounts receivable of
iHeartCommunications
and certain of
its
subsidiaries. In addition, we have begun taking actions to create additional liquidity and maximize cash available to meet our obligations as they become due in the ordinary course of business, including our cash interest payment obligations of
$549.9 million
and
$337.4 million
in the third and fourth quarters of 2017, respectively, the payment of the $96.5 million principal amount of
10%
Senior Notes due January 15, 2018 at maturity and the payment of the $175.0 million principal amount of 6.875% Senior Notes due June 15, 2018 at maturity. In addition, as more fully described in Note 3 of our financial statements, we launched notes exchange offers and term loan offers in March 2017, which notes exchange offers and term loan offers remain open as of
August 3, 2017
. These actions are intended to mitigate those conditions which raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
While we continue to work toward completing the notes exchange offers and the term loan offers, refinancing or extending the maturity of the receivables based credit facility on similar terms, and taking other actions to create additional liquidity, there is no assurance that the notes exchange offers and the term loan offers, which have been revised since launch and are subject to substantial further revision will be completed or that the receivables based credit facility will be refinanced or extended on similar terms. Our ability to meet our obligations as they become due in the ordinary course of business for the next 12 months will depend on our ability to achieve forecasted results, our ability to conserve cash, our ability to refinance or extend the maturity of
iHeartCommunications'
receivables based credit facility on similar terms, our ability to successfully complete the notes exchange offers and the term loan offers and achieve sufficient cash interest savings therefrom and our ability to complete other liquidity-generating transactions. Based on the uncertainty of achieving these actions and the significance of the forecasted future negative cash flows resulting from our substantial debt balance, including anticipated future cash interest payments (including interest due in the third and fourth quarters of 2017) and the maturities of the
$365.0 million
in current borrowings under
iHeartCommunications'
receivables based credit facility that matures December 24, 2017, $96.5 million aggregate principal amount of
10%
Senior Notes due January 15, 2018 and the $175.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6.875% Senior Notes due June 15, 2018, management has determined that there is substantial doubt as to our ability to continue as a going concern for a period of 12 months following
August 3, 2017
.
25
If we are unable to refinance or extend the maturity of the receivables based credit facility or complete the notes exchange offers and the term loan offers or realize sufficient cash interest savings as a result of those offers and create additional liquidity, or if there are material adverse developments in our business results of operations or liquidity, we may be forced to further reduce or delay our business activities and capital expenditures, sell material assets, seek additional capital or be required to file for bankruptcy court protection. We cannot assure you that we would be able to accomplish any of these alternatives on a timely basis or on satisfactory terms, if at all.
The covenants in
iHeartCommunications'
senior secured credit facilities include a requirement that we receive an opinion from our auditors in connection with our year-end audit that is not subject to a “going concern” or like qualification or exception. Even if we are able to successfully refinance or extend the maturity of the receivables based credit facility and manage our liquidity challenges through the end of 2017, if we are unable to refinance or extend a significant portion of our substantial 2019 debt maturities prior to the completion of the audit of our 2017 financial statements, we anticipate that our auditor’s year-end opinion will contain a “going concern” qualification, and, if we are unable to obtain a waiver of the covenant in the senior secured credit facilities that requires us to deliver an unqualified auditor’s opinion, it will trigger a default under the senior secured credit facilities. The terms of the term loan offers contemplate an amendment to the term loan credit facility so that the covenant no longer requires the absence of a “going concern” or similar qualification in connection the delivery of audited financial statements, but we cannot assure you that we will be able to consummate the term loan offers or otherwise obtain such an amendment.
Except as set forth below under "Non-Payment of $57.1 Million of
iHeartCommunications'
Legacy Notes Held by an Affiliate," we were in compliance with the covenants contained in
iHeartCommunications'
material financing agreements as of
June 30, 2017
, including the maximum consolidated senior secured net debt to consolidated EBITDA limitation contained in
iHeartCommunications'
senior secured credit facilities. However, our future results are subject to significant uncertainty and there can be no assurance that we will be able to maintain compliance with these covenants. Our ability to comply with these covenants in the future may be affected by events beyond our control, including the uncertainties described above and prevailing economic, financial and industry conditions. The breach of any covenants set forth in
iHeartCommunications'
financing agreements would result in a default thereunder. An event of default would permit the lenders under a defaulted financing agreement to declare all indebtedness thereunder to be immediately due and payable. Moreover, the lenders under the receivables based credit facility under
iHeartCommunications'
senior secured credit facilities would have the option to terminate their commitments to make further extensions of credit thereunder. If we are unable to repay
iHeartCommunications'
obligations under any secured credit facility, the lenders could proceed against any assets that were pledged to secure such facility. In addition, a default or acceleration under any of
iHeartCommunications'
material financing agreements could cause a default under other of our obligations that are subject to cross-default and cross-acceleration provisions. The threshold amount for a cross-default under the senior secured credit facilities and the indentures governing our outstanding bonds is $100.0 million. The default resulting from non-payment of the $57.1 million of 5.50% Senior Notes described below is below the $100.0 million cross-default threshold in
iHeartCommunications'
debt documents but will be included in any determination as to whether that threshold has been met so long as that default is continuing.
Recent Liquidity-Generating Transactions
On February 9, 2017, CCOH declared a special dividend of $282.5 million using a portion of the proceeds from the sales of certain non-strategic U.S. outdoor markets and of our Australia outdoor business. On February 23, 2017, we received 89.9% of that dividend, or approximately $254.0 million, with the remaining 10.1%, or approximately $28.5 million, paid to public stockholders of CCOH. This transaction improved our liquidity position in the short term. We cannot assure you that we will enter into or consummate any liquidity-generating transactions, or that such transactions will provide sufficient cash to satisfy our liquidity needs, and any such transactions, if consummated, could adversely affect us in other ways. Future liquidity-generating transactions could have the effect of further increasing our annual cash interest payment obligations, reducing our cash flow from operations or reducing cash available for capital expenditures and other business initiatives.
On February 7, 2017,
iHeartCommunications
completed an exchange offer of $234.9 million principal amount of our 10.0% Senior Notes due 2018 for $234.9 million principal amount of newly-issued 11.25% Priority Guarantee Notes due 2021. On July 10, 2017,
iHeartCommunications
completed a privately-negotiated exchange of $15.6 million principal amount of
its
10.0% Senior Notes due 2018 that were held by an unaffiliated third party for $15.6 million principal amount of
its
11.25% Priority Guarantee Notes due 2021 that were held by a subsidiary of
iHeartCommunications
. We have made and may in the future make repurchases and exchanges of indebtedness of
iHeartCommunications
. In addition, we frequently evaluate strategic opportunities both within and outside our existing lines of business. We expect from time to time to pursue dispositions or acquisitions, which could be material.
iHeartCommunications'
and
its
subsidiaries’ significant amount of indebtedness may limit our ability to pursue dispositions or acquisitions. The terms of our existing or future debt agreements may also restrict our ability to engage in these transactions.
On July 31, 2017, we borrowed an additional
$60.0 million
under our receivables based credit facility.
26
Non-Payment of $57.1 Million of
iHeartCommunications
Legacy Notes Held by an Affiliate
Our wholly-owned subsidiary, Clear Channel Holdings, Inc. ("CCH"), owns $57.1 million aggregate principal amount of our 5.50% Senior Notes due 2016 (the "5.50% Senior Notes"). On December 9, 2016, a special committee of our independent directors decided to not repay the $57.1 million principal amount of the 5.50% Senior Notes held by CCH when the notes matured on December 15, 2016 and on December 12, 2016, we informed CCH of that decision. CCH informed us on that date that, while it retains its right to exercise remedies under the indenture governing the 5.50% Senior Notes (the "legacy notes indenture") in the future, it does not currently intend to, and it does not currently intend to request that the trustee, seek to collect principal amounts due or exercise or request enforcement of any remedy with respect to the nonpayment of such principal amount under the legacy notes indenture. As a result, $57.1 million of the 5.50% Senior Notes remain outstanding. We repaid the other $192.9 million of 5.50% Senior Notes held by other holders, and we intend to continue to pay interest on the 5.50% Senior Notes held by CCH for so long as such notes continue to remain outstanding.
For as long as we have at least $500 million of legacy notes outstanding, including the $57.1 million of 5.50% Senior Notes currently held by CCH, we will not have an obligation to grant certain additional security interests in favor of certain of our lenders and holders of our existing priority guarantee notes or the holders of our legacy notes under the "springing lien" described in the agreements governing that indebtedness, and the limitations existing with respect to the existing security interests will remain in place until up to 60 days following the date on which not more than $500 million aggregate principal amount of the legacy notes remain outstanding.
Notes Exchange Offers and Term Loan Offers
On March 15, 2017,
iHeartCommunications
commenced exchange offers (the “notes exchange offers”) to exchange certain series of its outstanding debt securities (the “Existing Notes”) for new securities of
the Company
,
iHeartCommunications
and CC Outdoor Holdings, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of
the Company
, and concurrent consent solicitations with respect to the terms of the Existing Notes. On March 15, 2017, the Company also commenced offers (the “term loan offers”) to amend its outstanding Term Loan D and Term Loan E borrowings under its senior secured credit facilities and/or to issue new securities of
the Company
, CC Outdoor Holdings, Inc., Broader Media, LLC and/or
iHeartCommunications
to the lenders depending on the scenario in which the notes exchange offers and the term loan offers close. The notes exchange offers were amended on April 14, 2017. Both the notes exchange offers and the term loan offers were open as of
August 3, 2017
. The terms of the notes exchange offers and the term loan offers have been revised and are subject to substantial further revision, and the offers may never be consummated, on the terms currently proposed or otherwise.
27
Sources of Capital
As of
June 30, 2017
and December 31,
2016
, we had the following debt outstanding, net of cash and cash equivalents:
(In millions)
June 30, 2017
December 31, 2016
Senior Secured Credit Facilities:
Term Loan D Facility Due 2019
5,000.0
5,000.0
Term Loan E Facility Due 2019
1,300.0
1,300.0
Receivables Based Credit Facility Due 2017
(1)
305.0
330.0
9.0% Priority Guarantee Notes Due 2019
1,999.8
1,999.8
9.0% Priority Guarantee Notes Due 2021
1,750.0
1,750.0
11.25% Priority Guarantee Notes Due 2021
(2)
809.9
575.0
9.0% Priority Guarantee Notes Due 2022
1,000.0
1,000.0
10.625% Priority Guarantee Notes Due 2023
950.0
950.0
Subsidiary Revolving Credit Facility due 2018
(3)
—
—
Other Secured Subsidiary Debt
14.6
21.0
Total Secured Debt
13,129.3
12,925.8
14.0% Senior Notes Due 2021
1,746.5
1,729.2
Legacy Notes:
5.5% Senior Notes Due 2016
(4)
—
—
6.875% Senior Notes Due 2018
175.0
175.0
7.25% Senior Notes Due 2027
300.0
300.0
10.0% Senior Notes Due 2018
(2)
112.1
347.0
Subsidiary Senior Notes:
6.5% Series A Senior Notes Due 2022
735.8
735.8
6.5% Series B Senior Notes Due 2022
1,989.2
1,989.2
Subsidiary Senior Subordinated Notes:
7.625% Series A Senior Notes Due 2020
275.0
275.0
7.625% Series B Senior Notes Due 2020
1,925.0
1,925.0
Subsidiary 8.75% Senior Notes due 2020
225.0
225.0
Other Subsidiary Debt
29.6
28.0
Purchase accounting adjustments and original issue discount
(154.9
)
(167.0
)
Long-term debt fees
(106.7
)
(123.0
)
Total Debt
20,380.9
20,365.0
Less: Cash and cash equivalents
260.5
845.0
$
20,120.4
$
19,520.0
(1)
The receivables based credit facility provides for borrowings of up to the lesser of $535.0 million (the revolving credit commitment) or the borrowing base amount, as defined under the receivables based credit facility, subject to certain limitations contained in
iHeartCommunications'
material financing agreements. As of
June 30, 2017
, we had
$144.1 million
of availability under the receivables based credit facility.
(2)
On February 7, 2017, we completed an exchange offer of $234.9 million principal amount of our 10.0% Senior Notes due 2018 for $234.9 million principal amount of newly-issued 11.25% Priority Guarantee Notes due 2021, which were issued as "additional notes" under the indenture governing the 11.25% Priority Guarantee Notes due 2021. On July 10, 2017, we exchanged $15.6 million principal amount of our 10.0% Senior Notes due 2018 that were held by an unaffiliated third party for $15.6 million principal amount of our 11.25% Priority Guarantee Notes due 2021 that were held by a subsidiary of
iHeartCommunications
.
(3)
The subsidiary revolving credit facility provides for borrowings of up to $75.0 million (the revolving credit commitment).
(4)
In December 2016,
iHeartCommunications
repaid at maturity $192.9 million of 5.5% Senior Notes due 2016 and did not pay $57.1 million of the notes held by a subsidiary of the Company. The $57.1 million of aggregate principal amount remains outstanding and is eliminated for purposes of consolidation of the Company's financial statements.
28
Our subsidiaries have from time to time repurchased certain debt obligations of
iHeartCommunications
and
our equity securities and equity securities outstanding of
CCOH, and may in the future, as part of various financing and investment strategies, purchase additional outstanding indebtedness of
iHeartCommunications
or
its
subsidiaries or
our equity securities and equity securities outstanding of
CCOH, in tender offers, open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. We or our subsidiaries may also sell certain assets, securities or properties. These purchases or sales, if any, could have a material positive or negative impact on our liquidity available to repay outstanding debt obligations or on our consolidated results of operations. These transactions could also require or result in amendments to the agreements governing outstanding debt obligations or changes in our leverage or other financial ratios, which could have a material positive or negative impact on our ability to comply with the covenants contained in
iHeartCommunications'
debt agreements. These transactions, if any, will depend on prevailing market conditions, our liquidity requirements, contractual restrictions and other factors. The amounts involved may be material.
Senior Secured Credit Facilities
The senior secured credit facilities require
iHeartCommunications
to comply on a quarterly basis with a financial covenant limiting the ratio of consolidated secured debt, net of cash and cash equivalents, to consolidated EBITDA (as defined by
iHeartCommunications'
senior secured credit facilities) for the preceding four quarters.
iHeartCommunications'
secured debt consists of the senior secured credit facilities, the receivables based credit facility, the priority guarantee notes and certain other secured subsidiary debt. As required by the definition of consolidated EBITDA in
iHeartCommunications'
senior secured credit facilities,
iHeartCommunications'
consolidated EBITDA for the preceding four quarters of
$1.7 billion
is calculated as operating income (loss) before depreciation, amortization, impairment charges and other operating income (expense), net plus share-based compensation and is further adjusted for the following items: (i) costs incurred in connection with the closure and/or consolidation of facilities, retention charges, consulting fees and other permitted activities; (ii) extraordinary, non-recurring or unusual gains or losses or expenses and severance; (iii) non-cash charges; (iv) cash received from nonconsolidated affiliates; and (v) various other items.
29
The following table reflects a reconciliation of consolidated EBITDA (as defined by
iHeartCommunications'
senior secured credit facilities) to operating income and net cash provided by operating activities for the four quarters ended
June 30, 2017
:
Four Quarters Ended
(In Millions)
June 30, 2017
Consolidated EBITDA (as defined by iHeartCommunications' senior secured credit facilities)
$
1,742.4
Less adjustments to consolidated EBITDA (as defined by iHeartCommunications' senior secured credit facilities):
Costs incurred in connection with the closure and/or consolidation of facilities, retention charges, consulting fees and other permitted activities
(45.7
)
Extraordinary, non-recurring or unusual gains or losses or expenses and severance (as referenced in the definition of consolidated EBITDA in iHeartCommunications' senior secured credit facilities)
(38.6
)
Non-cash charges
(15.9
)
Other items
70.9
Less: Depreciation and amortization, Impairment charges, Other operating income (expense), net and Share-based compensation expense
(457.1
)
Operating income
1,256.0
Plus: Depreciation and amortization, Impairment charges, Gain (loss) on disposal of operating and fixed assets, and Share-based compensation expense
447.1
Less: Interest expense
(1,838.5
)
Less: Current income tax expense
(45.6
)
Plus: Other income (expense), net
(46.8
)
Adjustments to reconcile consolidated net loss to net cash provided by operating activities (including Provision for doubtful accounts, Amortization of deferred financing charges and note discounts, net and Other reconciling items, net)
63.6
Change in assets and liabilities, net of assets acquired and liabilities assumed
(122.5
)
Net cash used for operating activities
$
(286.7
)
The maximum ratio permitted under this financial covenant was 8.75:1 for the four quarters ended
June 30, 2017
. As of
June 30, 2017
, our ratio was
7.5
:1.
In addition, the senior secured credit facilities include negative covenants that, subject to significant exceptions, limit
iHeartCommunications'
ability and the ability of its restricted subsidiaries to, among other things:
•
incur additional indebtedness;
•
create liens on assets;
•
engage in mergers, consolidations, liquidations and dissolutions;
•
sell assets;
•
pay dividends and distributions or repurchase
iHeartCommunications'
capital stock;
•
make investments, loans, or advances;
•
prepay certain junior indebtedness;
•
engage in certain transactions with affiliates;
•
amend material agreements governing certain junior indebtedness; and
•
change lines of business.
30
The senior secured credit facilities include certain customary representations and warranties, affirmative covenants and events of default, including payment defaults, breach of representations and warranties, covenant defaults, cross-defaults to certain indebtedness, certain events of bankruptcy, certain events under ERISA, material judgments, the invalidity of material provisions of the senior secured credit facilities documentation, the failure of collateral under the security documents for the senior secured credit facilities, the failure of the senior secured credit facilities to be senior debt under the subordination provisions of certain of
iHeartCommunications'
subordinated debt and a change of control. If an event of default occurs, the lenders under the senior secured credit facilities will be entitled to take various actions, including the acceleration of all amounts due under the senior secured credit facilities and all actions permitted to be taken by a secured creditor.
Disposals
In January 2017, we sold our Indianapolis, Indiana outdoor market in exchange for certain assets in Atlanta, Georgia, plus approximately
$43.1 million
in cash, net of closing costs. A net gain of
$28.9 million
was recognized related to the sale.
Uses of Capital
Debt Repayments, Maturities and Other
On February 7, 2017,
iHeartCommunications
completed an exchange offer of $234.9 million principal amount of
iHeartCommunications'
10.0% Senior Notes due 2018 for $234.9 million principal amount of newly-issued 11.25% Priority Guarantee Notes due 2021, which were issued as “additional notes” under the indenture governing the 11.25% Priority Guarantee Notes due 2021.
On January 31, 2017,
iHeartCommunications
repaid $25.0 million of the amount borrowed under
its
receivables based credit facility, resulting in total outstanding borrowings under this facility of $305.0 million as of
June 30, 2017
.
On July 10, 2017,
iHeartCommunications
exchanged $15.6 million principal amount of
iHeartCommunications'
10.0% Senior Notes due 2018 that were held by an unaffiliated third party for $15.6 million principal amount of
iHeartCommunications'
11.25% Priority Guarantee Notes due 2021 that were held by a subsidiary of
iHeartCommunications
.
Certain Relationships with the Sponsors
We are
party to a management agreement with certain affiliates of the Sponsors and certain other parties pursuant to which such affiliates of the Sponsors will provide management and financial advisory services until 2018. These arrangements require management fees to be paid to such affiliates of the Sponsors for such services at a rate not greater than $15.0 million per year, plus reimbursable expenses. For the three and
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
, the Company recognized management fees and reimbursable expenses of
$3.8 million
and
$7.6 million
, respectively, and
$3.8 million
and
$7.6 million
for the three and
six
months ended
June 30, 2016
, respectively.
CCOH Dividends
In connection with the cash management arrangements for CCOH,
iHeartCommunications maintains
an intercompany revolving promissory note payable by
iHeartCommunications
to CCOH (the “Note”), which consists of the net activities resulting from day-to-day cash management services provided by
iHeartCommunications
to CCOH. As of
June 30, 2017
, the balance of the Note was
$928.8 million
, all of which is payable on demand. The Note is eliminated in consolidation in our consolidated financial statements.
The Note previously was the subject of litigation. Pursuant to the terms of the settlement of that litigation, CCOH’s board of directors established an intercompany note committee for the specific purpose of monitoring the Note. The intercompany note committee has the non-exclusive authority, pursuant to the terms of its charter, to demand payments under the Note under certain specified circumstances tied to the Company’s liquidity or the amount outstanding under the Note as long as CCOH makes a simultaneous dividend equal to the amount so demanded. If the specified circumstances tied to the Company’s liquidity occur, the intercompany note committee is authorized to demand repayment of up to the full principal amount of the Note, if it declares a simultaneous dividend to CCOH’s stockholders in the same amount. Based on the $928.8 million balance of the Note and the ownership of CCOH as of June 30, 2017, if the intercompany note committee were to demand repayment of the Note in full, we would be required to use cash to fund approximately $94.3 million, or 10.2% of the dividend, to be paid to the public stockholders of CCOH. We cannot assure you that we will have sufficient cash available to make such a payment if the liquidity trigger occurs.
During the fourth quarter of 2016, CCOH sold its outdoor business in Australia for cash proceeds of $195.7 million, net of cash retained by the purchaser and closing costs. As discussed above under "Recent Liquidity-Generating Transactions," on February 9, 2017, CCOH declared a special dividend of $282.5 million using a portion of the cash proceeds from the sales of certain non-strategic U.S. outdoor markets and of our Australia outdoor business. On February 23, 2017, we received 89.9% of
31
the dividend, or approximately $254.0 million, with the remaining 10.1%, or approximately $28.5 million, paid to public stockholders of CCOH.
Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees
We are currently involved in certain legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business and, as required, have accrued our estimate of the probable costs for resolution of those claims for which the occurrence of loss is probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. These estimates have been developed in consultation with counsel and are based upon an analysis of potential results, assuming a combination of litigation and settlement strategies. It is possible, however, that future results of operations for any particular period could be materially affected by changes in our assumptions or the effectiveness of our strategies related to these proceedings. Please refer to “Legal Proceedings” in Part II, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
SEASONALITY
Typically, the iHM, Americas outdoor and International outdoor segments experience their lowest financial performance in the first quarter of the calendar year, with International outdoor historically experiencing a loss from operations in that period. Our International outdoor segment typically experiences its strongest performance in the second and fourth quarters of the calendar year. We expect this trend to continue in the future. In addition, the majority of interest payments made in relation to long-term debt are paid in the first and third quarters of each calendar year. Due to this seasonality and certain other factors, the results for the interim periods may not be indicative of results for the full year.
MARKET RISK
We are exposed to market risks arising from changes in market rates and prices, including movements in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and inflation.
Interest Rate Risk
A significant amount of our long-term debt bears interest at variable rates. Accordingly, our earnings will be affected by changes in interest rates. As of
June 30, 2017
, approximately 32% of our aggregate principal amount of long-term debt bears interest at floating rates. Assuming the current level of borrowings and assuming a 50% change in LIBOR, it is estimated that our interest expense for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
would have changed by $15.6 million.
In the event of an adverse change in interest rates, management may take actions to mitigate our exposure. However, due to the uncertainty of the actions that would be taken and their possible effects, the preceding interest rate sensitivity analysis assumes no such actions. Further, the analysis does not consider the effects of the change in the level of overall economic activity that could exist in such an environment.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
We have operations in countries throughout the world. Foreign operations are measured in their local currencies. As a result, our financial results could be affected by factors such as changes in foreign currency exchange rates or weak economic conditions in the foreign markets in which we have operations. We believe we mitigate a small portion of our exposure to foreign currency fluctuations with a natural hedge through borrowings in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. Our foreign operations reported net income of $25.2 million and a net loss of $0.2 million for three and
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
, respectively. We estimate a 10% increase in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to foreign currencies would have decreased our net income for the three months ended
June 30, 2017
by $2.5 million and we estimate that our net loss for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
would have decreased by $0.0 million. A 10% decrease in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to foreign currencies during the three and
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
would have increased our net income for the three months ended
June 30, 2017
and increased our net loss for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
by corresponding amounts.
This analysis does not consider the implications that such currency fluctuations could have on the overall economic activity that could exist in such an environment in the U.S. or the foreign countries or on the results of operations of these foreign entities.
Inflation
Inflation is a factor in the economies in which we do business and we continue to seek ways to mitigate its effect. Inflation has affected our performance in terms of higher costs for wages, salaries and equipment. Although the exact impact of inflation is indeterminable, we believe we have offset these higher costs by increasing the effective advertising rates of most of our broadcasting stations and outdoor display faces in our iHM, Americas outdoor and International outdoor operations.
32
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a safe harbor for forward-looking statements made by us or on our behalf. Except for the historical information, this report contains various forward-looking statements which represent our expectations or beliefs concerning future events, including, without limitation, our future operating and financial performance, our liquidity, our ability to comply with the covenants in the agreements governing our indebtedness and the availability of capital and the terms thereof. Statements expressing expectations and projections with respect to future matters are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. We caution that these forward-looking statements involve a number of risks and uncertainties and are subject to many variables which could impact our future performance. These statements are made on the basis of management’s views and assumptions, as of the time the statements are made, regarding future events and performance. There can be no assurance, however, that management’s expectations will necessarily come to pass. Actual future events and performance may differ materially from the expectations reflected in our forward-looking statements. We do not intend, nor do we undertake any duty, to update any forward-looking statements.
A wide range of factors could materially affect future developments and performance, including but not limited to:
•
our ability to continue as a going concern;
•
the impact of our substantial indebtedness, including the effect of our leverage on our financial position and earnings;
•
our ability to generate sufficient cash from operations and liquidity-generating transactions and our need to allocate significant amounts of our cash to make payments on our indebtedness, which in turn could reduce our financial flexibility and ability to fund other activities;
•
risks associated with weak or uncertain global economic conditions and their impact on the capital markets;
•
other general economic and political conditions in the United States and in other countries in which we currently do business, including those resulting from recessions, political events and acts or threats of terrorism or military conflicts;
•
industry conditions, including competition;
•
the level of expenditures on advertising;
•
legislative or regulatory requirements;
•
fluctuations in operating costs;
•
technological changes and innovations;
•
changes in labor conditions, including programming, program hosts and management;
•
capital expenditure requirements;
•
risks of doing business in foreign countries;
•
fluctuations in exchange rates and currency values;
•
the outcome of pending and future litigation;
•
taxes and tax disputes;
•
changes in interest rates;
•
shifts in population and other demographics;
•
access to capital markets and borrowed indebtedness;
•
our ability to implement our business strategies;
•
the risk that we may not be able to integrate the operations of acquired businesses successfully;
•
the risk that our strategic revenue and efficiency initiatives may not be entirely successful or that any cost savings achieved from such strategic revenue and efficiency initiatives may not persist; and
•
certain other factors set forth in our other filings with the SEC.
This list of factors that may affect future performance and the accuracy of forward-looking statements is illustrative and is not intended to be exhaustive. Accordingly, all forward-looking statements should be evaluated with the understanding of their inherent uncertainty.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Required information is presented under “Market Risk” within Item 2 of this Part I.
33
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
As required by Rule 13a-15(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, we have carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information we are required to disclose in reports that are filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the SEC. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of
June 30, 2017
at the reasonable assurance level.
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended
June 30, 2017
that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
34
PART II
-- OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We currently are involved in certain legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business and, as required, have accrued an estimate of the probable costs for the resolution of those claims for which the occurrence of loss is probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. These estimates have been developed in consultation with counsel and are based upon an analysis of potential results, assuming a combination of litigation and settlement strategies. It is possible, however, that future results of operations for any particular period could be materially affected by changes in our assumptions or the effectiveness of our strategies related to these proceedings. Additionally, due to the inherent uncertainty of litigation, there can be no assurance that the resolution of any particular claim or proceeding would not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
Although we are involved in a variety of legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business, a large portion of our litigation arises in the following contexts: commercial disputes; defamation matters; employment and benefits related claims; governmental fines; intellectual property claims; and tax disputes.
Stockholder Litigation
On May 9, 2016, a stockholder of Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings, Inc. ("CCOH") filed a derivative lawsuit in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, captioned GAMCO Asset Management Inc. v. iHeartMedia Inc. et al., C.A. No. 12312-VCS. The complaint names as defendants
the Company, iHeartCommunications, Inc. ("iHeartCommunications"), an indirect subsidiary of the Company
, Bain Capital Partners, LLC and Thomas H. Lee Partners, L.P. (together, the "Sponsor Defendants"),
the Company's
private equity sponsors and majority owners, and the members of CCOH's board of directors. CCOH also is named as a nominal defendant. The complaint alleges that CCOH has been harmed by the intercompany agreements with
iHeartCommunications
, CCOH’s lack of autonomy over its own cash and the actions of the defendants in serving the interests of
the Company, iHeartCommunications
and the Sponsor Defendants to the detriment of CCOH and its minority stockholders. Specifically, the complaint alleges that the defendants have breached their fiduciary duties by causing CCOH to: (i) continue to loan cash to
iHeartCommunications
under the intercompany note at below-market rates; (ii) abandon its growth and acquisition strategies in favor of transactions that would provide cash to
the Company and iHeartCommunications
; (iii) issue new debt in the CCIBV note offering (the "CCIBV Note Offering") to provide cash to
the Company and iHeartCommunications
through a dividend; and (iv) effect the sales of certain outdoor markets in the U.S. (the "Outdoor Asset Sales") allegedly to provide cash to
the Company and iHeartCommunications
through a dividend. The complaint also alleges that
the Company, iHeartCommunications
and the Sponsor Defendants aided and abetted the directors' breaches of their fiduciary duties. The complaint further alleges that
the Company, iHeartCommunications
and the Sponsor Defendants were unjustly enriched as a result of these transactions and that these transactions constituted a waste of corporate assets for which the defendants are liable to CCOH. The plaintiff is seeking, among other things, a ruling that the defendants breached their fiduciary duties to CCOH and that
the Company, iHeartCommunications
and the Sponsor Defendants aided and abetted the CCOH board of directors' breaches of fiduciary duty, rescission of payments made by CCOH to
iHeartCommunications
and
its
affiliates pursuant to dividends declared in connection with the CCIBV Note Offering and Outdoor Asset Sales, and an order requiring
the Company, iHeartCommunications
and the Sponsor Defendants to disgorge all profits they have received as a result of the alleged fiduciary misconduct.
On July 20, 2016, the defendants filed a motion to dismiss plaintiff's verified stockholder derivative complaint for failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted. On November 23, 2016, the Court granted defendants’ motion to dismiss all claims brought by the plaintiff. On December 19, 2016, the plaintiff filed a notice of appeal of the ruling. This appeal is pending before the Court.
International Outdoor Investigation
On April 21, 2015, inspections were conducted at the premises of Clear Channel in Denmark and Sweden as part of an investigation by Danish competition authorities. Additionally, on the same day, Clear Channel UK received a communication from the UK competition authorities, also in connection with the investigation by Danish competition authorities. Clear Channel and its affiliates are cooperating with the national competition authorities.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
For information regarding our risk factors, please refer to Item 1A in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2016
(the "Annual Report") and our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. There have not been any material changes in the risk factors disclosed in our Annual Report and Quarterly Reports, except that we are updating the risk factor entitled "To
35
service our debt obligations and to fund our operations and our capital expenditures, we require a significant amount of cash to meet our needs, which depends on many factors beyond our control" as set forth below:
To service our debt obligations and to fund our operations and our capital expenditures, we require a significant amount of cash to meet our needs, which depends on many factors beyond our control, and management has determined that there is substantial doubt as to our ability to continue as a going concern for a period within 12 months following
August 3, 2017
based on the uncertainty about these factors
To service our debt obligations and to fund our operations and our capital expenditures, we require a significant amount of cash. Our primary sources of liquidity are cash on hand, cash flow from operations, borrowing capacity under our receivables based credit facility, subject to certain limitations contained in
iHeartCommunications'
material financing agreements, and cash from liquidity-generating transactions. As of
June 30, 2017
, we had
$260.5 million
of cash and cash equivalents on our balance sheet, including
$163.1 million
of cash and cash equivalents held by our subsidiary, CCOH. As of
June 30, 2017
, we had a borrowing base of
$491.4 million
under
iHeartCommunications'
receivables based credit facility, had
$305.0 million
of outstanding borrowings and
$42.3 million
of outstanding letters of credit, resulting in
$144.1 million
of excess availability. However, any incremental borrowings under the receivables based credit facility may be further limited by the terms contained in
iHeartCommunications'
material financing agreements.
During the second quarter of 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-15,
Presentation of Financial Statements - Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40): Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity's Ability to Continue as a Going Concern
. This update provides U.S. GAAP guidance on management's responsibility in evaluating whether there is substantial doubt about a company's ability to continue as a going concern and about related footnote disclosures. We adopted this standard for the year ended December 31, 2016. Under this standard, we are required to evaluate whether there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern each reporting period, including interim periods. In evaluating our ability to continue as a going concern, management considered the conditions and events that could raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern for a period of 12 months following the date our financial statements were issued (
August 3, 2017
). Management considered our current financial condition and liquidity sources, including current funds available, forecasted future cash flows and our conditional and unconditional obligations due before
August 3,
2018
.
A substantial amount of our cash requirements are for debt service obligations. Our current forecast indicates we will continue to incur net losses and generate negative cash flows from operating activities as a result of our indebtedness and significant related interest expense. Our debt maturities in the next 12 months include
$365.0 million
outstanding under our receivables based credit facility, which matures on December 24, 2017, $96.5 million of 10% Senior Notes due January 15, 2018 and $175.0 million of 6.875% Senior Notes due June 15, 2018. Our forecast also includes approximately
$1.8 billion
in cash interest payments in the next 12 months, of which
$549.9 million
and
$337.4 million
of cash interest payment obligations for each of the quarters ending September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2017, respectively. If we are unable to refinance or extend the receivables based credit facility, the 10% Senior Notes due January 15, 2018, and/or the 6.875% Senior Notes due June 15, 2018 and take other steps to create additional liquidity, forecasted cash flows would not be sufficient for us to meet our obligations, including upcoming interest payments and maturities, as they become due in the ordinary course of business for a period of 12 months following
August 3, 2017
. While we continue to work toward completing the notes exchange offers and the term loan offers, refinancing or extending the maturity of the receivables based credit facility on similar terms, and taking other actions to create additional liquidity, there is no assurance that the notes exchange offers and the term loan offers, which have been revised since launch and are subject to substantial further revision will be completed or that the receivables based credit facility will be refinanced or extended on similar terms. Our ability to meet our obligations as they become due in the ordinary course of business for the next 12 months will depend on our ability to achieve forecasted results, our ability to conserve cash, our ability to refinance or extend the maturity of
iHeartCommunications'
receivables based credit facility on similar terms, our ability to successfully complete the notes exchange offers and the term loan offers and achieve sufficient cash interest savings therefrom and our ability to complete other liquidity-generating transactions. Based on the significance of the forecasted future negative cash flows resulting from the Company's substantial debt balance, anticipated future interest payments (including interest due in the third and fourth quarters of 2017) and the maturities of the
$365.0 million
under
iHeartCommunications'
receivables based credit facility that matures December 24, 2017, the $96.5 million aggregate principal amount of 10% Senior Notes due January 15, 2018 and the $175.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6.875% Senior Notes due June 15, 2018, management has determined that there is substantial doubt as to our ability to continue as a going concern for a period of 12 months following
August 3, 2017
.
If we are unable to refinance or extend the maturity of the receivables based credit facility or complete the notes exchange offers and the term loan offers or realize sufficient cash interest savings as a result of those offers, or otherwise generate incremental liquidity, or if there are material adverse developments in our business results of operations or liquidity, we may be forced to further reduce or delay our business activities and capital expenditures, sell material assets, seek additional capital or be required
36
to file for bankruptcy court protection. We cannot assure you that we would be able to accomplish any of these alternatives on a timely basis or on satisfactory terms, if at all.
The covenants in
iHeartCommunications'
senior secured credit facilities include a requirement that we receive an opinion from our auditors in connection with our year-end audit that is not subject to a “going concern” or like qualification or exception. Even if we are able to successfully refinance or extend the maturity of the receivables based credit facility and manage our liquidity challenges through the end of 2017, if we are unable to refinance or extend a significant portion of our substantial 2019 debt maturities prior to the completion of the audit of our 2017 financial statements, we anticipate that our auditor’s year-end opinion will contain a “going concern” qualification, and, if we are unable to obtain a waiver of the covenant in the senior secured credit facilities that requires us to deliver an unqualified auditor’s opinion, it will trigger a default under the senior secured credit facilities.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
The following table sets forth the purchases of shares of our Class A common stock made during the quarter ended
June 30, 2017
by or on behalf of us or an affiliated purchaser:
Period
Total Number of Shares Purchased
(1)
Average Price Paid per Share
(1)
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
April 1 through April 30
24,809
$
3.50
—
$
—
May 1 through May 31
60,769
1.67
—
—
June 1 through June 30
—
—
—
—
Total
85,578
$
2.20
—
$
—
(1)
The shares indicated consist of shares of our Class A common stock tendered by employees to us during the three months ended
June 30, 2017
to satisfy the employees’ tax withholding obligation in connection with the vesting and release of restricted shares, which are repurchased by us based on their fair market value on the date the relevant transaction occurs.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None
.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
37
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
Exhibit Number
Description
10.1
First Amendment to Employment Agreement, effective as of July 3, 2017, between Steven J. Macri and iHeartMedia, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 5, 2017).
10.2
Amendment No. 3 to Employment Agreement, dated as of May 20, 2017, between C. William Eccleshare and Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 3, 2017).
31.1*
Certification Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2*
Certification Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1**
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2**
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101*
Interactive Data Files.
____________
* Filed herewith.
** Furnished herewith.
38
Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
IHEARTMEDIA, INC.
August 3, 2017
/s/ SCOTT D. HAMILTON
Scott D. Hamilton
Senior Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer and Assistant Secretary
39