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Watchlist
Account
IPG Photonics
IPGP
#3125
Rank
$4.87 B
Marketcap
๐บ๐ธ
United States
Country
$115.49
Share price
0.79%
Change (1 day)
82.91%
Change (1 year)
๐ญ Manufacturing
Categories
IPG Photonics
is a manufacturer of fiber lasers.The company developed and commercialized optical fiber lasers, which are used in a variety of applications including materials processing, medical applications and telecommunications.
Market cap
Revenue
Earnings
Price history
P/E ratio
P/S ratio
More
Price history
P/E ratio
P/S ratio
P/B ratio
Operating margin
EPS
Shares outstanding
Fails to deliver
Cost to borrow
Total assets
Total liabilities
Total debt
Cash on Hand
Net Assets
Annual Reports (10-K)
IPG Photonics
Quarterly Reports (10-Q)
Financial Year FY2016 Q2
IPG Photonics - 10-Q quarterly report FY2016 Q2
Text size:
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Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
__________________________________________
FORM 10-Q
__________________________________________
ý
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended
June 30, 2016
OR
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission File Number 001-33155
IPG PHOTONICS CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
04-3444218
(State or other jurisdiction of
(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)
Identification Number)
50 Old Webster Road,
Oxford, Massachusetts
01540
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip code)
(508) 373-1100
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
__________________________________________
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES
ý
NO
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data file required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). YES
ý
NO
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer", "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated Filer
ý
Accelerated Filer
¨
Non-Accelerated Filer
¨
Smaller Reporting Company
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES
¨
NO
ý
As of
August 4, 2016
, there were
53,152,883
shares of the registrant's common stock issued and outstanding.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Part I. Financial Information
1
Item 1. Financial Statements
1
Consolidated Balance Sheets: June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015
1
Consolidated Statements of Income: Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 and 2015
2
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income: Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 and 2015
3
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows: Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 and 2015
4
Consolidated Statements of Equity: Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 and 2015
5
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
6
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
13
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
22
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
24
Part II. Other Information
25
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
25
Item 1A. Risk Factors
25
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
25
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
25
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
25
Item 5. Other Information
25
Item 6. Exhibits
26
Signatures
27
EX-31.1 CERTIFICATION OF CEO PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-14(a)
EX-31.2 CERTIFICATION OF CFO PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-14(a)
EX-32 CERTIFICATION OF CEO AND CFO PURSUANT TO SECTION 1350
EX-101.INS XBRL INSTANCE DOCUMENT
EX-101.SCH XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION SCHEMA
EX-101.CAL XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION CALCULATION LINKBASE
EX-101.LAB XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABEL LINKBASE
EX-101.PRE XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE
EX-101.DEF XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION DEFINITION LINKBASE
Table of Contents
PART I-FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. UNAUDITED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
IPG PHOTONICS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
June 30,
December 31,
2016
2015
(In thousands, except share
and per share data)
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
587,286
$
582,532
Short-term investments
126,794
106,584
Accounts receivable, net
151,476
150,479
Inventories
241,282
203,738
Prepaid income taxes
32,890
33,692
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
33,042
25,564
Deferred income taxes, net
24,477
20,346
Total current assets
1,197,247
1,122,935
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES, NET
13,438
9,386
GOODWILL
20,461
505
INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET
29,396
11,904
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET
350,432
288,604
OTHER ASSETS
18,333
20,095
TOTAL
$
1,629,307
$
1,453,429
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Current portion of long-term debt
$
3,188
$
2,000
Accounts payable
20,414
26,314
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
80,534
75,667
Deferred income taxes, net
4,152
3,190
Income taxes payable
26,688
37,809
Total current liabilities
134,976
144,980
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES AND OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
31,939
30,117
LONG-TERM DEBT, NET OF CURRENT PORTION
39,229
17,667
Total liabilities
206,144
192,764
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (NOTE 12)
IPG PHOTONICS CORPORATION EQUITY:
Common stock, $0.0001 par value, 175,000,000 shares authorized; 53,147,812 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2016; 52,883,902 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2015
5
5
Additional paid-in capital
629,694
607,649
Retained earnings
949,741
833,356
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(156,451
)
(181,482
)
Total IPG Photonics Corporation equity
1,422,989
1,259,528
NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS
174
1,137
Total equity
1,423,163
1,260,665
TOTAL
$
1,629,307
$
1,453,429
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
1
Table of Contents
IPG PHOTONICS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2016
2015
2016
2015
(in thousands, except per share data)
NET SALES
$
252,787
$
235,138
$
460,035
$
434,098
COST OF SALES
115,084
106,435
207,921
197,568
GROSS PROFIT
137,703
128,703
252,114
236,530
OPERATING EXPENSES:
Sales and marketing
9,689
7,962
17,723
15,511
Research and development
18,412
15,114
35,901
29,344
General and administrative
16,151
15,017
30,052
27,795
(Gain) loss on foreign exchange
(1,556
)
3,167
3,411
(5,585
)
Total operating expenses
42,696
41,260
87,087
67,065
OPERATING INCOME
95,007
87,443
165,027
169,465
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE), Net:
Interest income (expense), net
270
(112
)
462
(296
)
Other income, net
141
161
148
246
Total other income (expense)
411
49
610
(50
)
INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
95,418
87,492
165,637
169,415
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
(28,387
)
(26,248
)
(49,277
)
(50,825
)
NET INCOME
67,031
61,244
116,360
118,590
LESS: NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS
(27
)
(55
)
(25
)
(68
)
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO IPG PHOTONICS CORPORATION
$
67,058
$
61,299
$
116,385
$
118,658
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO IPG PHOTONICS CORPORATION PER SHARE:
Basic
$
1.26
$
1.16
$
2.20
$
2.26
Diluted
$
1.25
$
1.15
$
2.17
$
2.22
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING:
Basic
53,065
52,657
52,981
52,572
Diluted
53,788
53,442
53,705
53,355
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
2
Table of Contents
IPG PHOTONICS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2016
2015
2016
2015
(In thousands)
Net income
$
67,031
$
61,244
$
116,360
$
118,590
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
Translation adjustments
(3,615
)
11,225
24,880
(27,094
)
Unrealized gain on derivatives
151
52
151
95
Total other comprehensive loss
(3,464
)
11,277
25,031
(26,999
)
Comprehensive income
63,567
72,521
141,391
91,591
Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
(19
)
(55
)
(13
)
(68
)
Comprehensive income attributable to IPG Photonics Corporation
$
63,586
$
72,576
$
141,404
$
91,659
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
3
Table of Contents
IPG PHOTONICS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Six Months Ended June 30,
2016
2015
(In thousands)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income
$
116,360
$
118,590
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
23,653
20,176
Deferred income taxes
(9,268
)
(2,118
)
Stock-based compensation
10,436
8,862
Unrealized losses (gains) on foreign currency transactions
2,240
(3,412
)
Other
294
95
Provisions for inventory, warranty & bad debt
20,459
18,804
Changes in assets and liabilities that (used) provided cash:
Accounts receivable
2,885
(31,748
)
Inventories
(34,668
)
(33,211
)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
(652
)
1,945
Accounts payable
(8,441
)
4,422
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
(4,341
)
(2,397
)
Income and other taxes payable
(10,653
)
7,067
Excess tax benefit from exercise of equity instruments
(3,030
)
(5,665
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
105,274
101,410
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Purchases of and deposits on property, plant and equipment
(70,863
)
(32,606
)
Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment
184
139
Purchases of short-term investments
(62,211
)
—
Proceeds from short-term investments
41,720
—
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired
(46,527
)
(4,958
)
Other
72
86
Net cash used in investing activities
(137,625
)
(37,339
)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Proceeds from line-of-credit facilities
4,002
9,432
Payments on line-of-credit facilities
(4,002
)
(10,209
)
Purchase of noncontrolling interests
(950
)
—
Proceeds on long-term borrowings
23,750
—
Principal payments on long-term borrowings
(1,000
)
(12,333
)
Exercise of employee stock options and issuances under employee stock purchase plan
8,579
9,574
Excess tax benefit from exercise of equity instruments
3,030
5,665
Net cash provided by financing activities
33,409
2,129
EFFECT OF CHANGES IN EXCHANGE RATES ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
3,696
(16,842
)
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
4,754
49,358
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS — Beginning of period
582,532
522,150
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS — End of period
$
587,286
$
571,508
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
Cash paid for interest
$
349
$
533
Cash paid for income taxes
$
66,478
$
44,728
Non-cash transactions:
Demonstration units transferred from inventory to other assets
$
1,746
$
1,479
Inventory transferred to machinery and equipment
$
1,129
$
1,072
Additions to property, plant and equipment included in accounts payable
$
806
$
406
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
4
Table of Contents
IPG PHOTONICS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
Six Months Ended June 30,
2016
2015
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
COMMON STOCK
Balance, beginning of year
52,883,902
$
5
52,369,688
$
5
Exercise of stock options
244,895
—
333,703
—
Common stock issued under employee stock purchase plan
19,015
—
17,623
—
Balance, end of period
53,147,812
5
52,721,014
5
ADDITIONAL PAID-IN CAPITAL
Balance, beginning of year
607,649
567,617
Stock-based compensation
10,436
8,862
Exercise of stock options and related tax benefit from exercise
10,316
14,131
Common stock issued under employee stock purchase plan
1,293
1,108
Balance, end of period
629,694
591,718
RETAINED EARNINGS
Balance, beginning of year
833,356
591,202
Net income attributable to IPG Photonics Corporation
116,385
118,658
Balance, end of period
949,741
709,860
ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
Balance, beginning of year
(181,482
)
(112,263
)
Translation adjustments
24,880
(27,094
)
Change in unrealized gain on derivatives, net of tax
151
95
Balance, end of period
(156,451
)
(139,262
)
TOTAL IPG PHOTONICS CORPORATION EQUITY
$
1,422,989
$
1,162,321
NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS (NCI)
Balance, beginning of year
1,137
—
Purchase of NCI
(950
)
—
Attribution to NCI
—
1,579
Net loss attributable to NCI
(25
)
(68
)
Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to NCI
12
(77
)
Balance, end of period
174
1,434
TOTAL EQUITY
$
1,423,163
$
1,163,755
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
5
Table of Contents
IPG PHOTONICS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared by IPG Photonics Corporation, or "IPG", "its" or the "Company". Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). The consolidated financial statements include the Company's accounts and those of its subsidiaries. All intercompany balances have been eliminated in consolidation. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2015
.
In the opinion of the Company's management, the unaudited financial information for the interim periods presented reflects all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the Company's financial position, results of operations and cash flows. The results reported in these consolidated financial statements are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the entire year.
The Company has evaluated subsequent events through the time of filing this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q with the SEC.
2. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, "Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting" ("ASU 2016-09"). The standard is intended to simplify several areas of accounting for share-based compensation arrangements, including income tax impact, classification on the statement of cash flows and forfeitures. ASU 2016-09 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2016, and early adoption is permitted. The impact that the standard will have on the Company's consolidated financial statements will depend upon certain criteria including the timing of the exercise and release of equity instruments, the value realized upon exercise or release of equity instruments and the fair value of the equity instruments when they were granted. The excess tax benefit from the exercise of equity instruments was
$3,030
and
$5,665
for the
six months ended June 30, 2016
and
2015
, respectively.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, "Leases (Topic 842)" ("ASU 2016-02"). The standard requires a lessee to recognize assets and liabilities on the balance sheet for leases with lease terms greater than 12 months. ASU 2016-02 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2018, and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the standard will have and does not expect it to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements upon adoption.
In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-01, "Financial Instruments - Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities" ("ASU 2016-01"). The standard addresses certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of financial instruments. ASU 2016-01 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2017, and early adoption is not permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the standard will have and does not expect it to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements upon adoption.
In November 2015, the FASB issued amended guidance that clarifies that in a classified statement of financial position, an entity shall classify deferred tax liabilities and assets as non-current amounts. The new guidance supersedes ASC 740-10-45-5 which required the deferred tax assets and liabilities for a particular tax jurisdiction be allocated between current and non-current deferred tax assets for that tax jurisdiction on a pro rata basis. The new standard will become effective for the Company's fiscal year beginning January 1, 2017. The Company has determined that the standard will not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements upon adoption. Current deferred tax assets at
June 30, 2016
and
December 31, 2015
were
$24,477
and
$20,346
, respectively. Current deferred tax liabilities at
June 30, 2016
and
December 31, 2015
were
$4,152
and
$3,190
, respectively.
In May 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09 ("ASU 2014-09") "Revenue from Contracts with Customers." ASU 2014-09 supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in "Revenue Recognition (Topic 605)", and requires entities to recognize revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the
consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. As currently issued and
amended, ASU 2014-09 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods
6
Table of Contents
IPG PHOTONICS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
within that reporting period, though early adoption is permitted for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the impact of the adoption of ASU 2014-09 on its consolidated financial statements and does not expect it to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements upon adoption.
3. INVENTORIES
Inventories consist of the following:
June 30,
December 31,
2016
2015
Components and raw materials
$
89,686
$
70,394
Work-in-process
35,353
43,259
Finished components and devices
116,243
90,085
Total
$
241,282
$
203,738
The Company recorded inventory provisions totaling
$5,772
and
$3,685
for the
three months ended June 30, 2016
and
2015
, respectively, and
$9,725
and
$7,011
for the
six months ended June 30, 2016
and
2015
, respectively. These provisions relate to the recoverability of the value of inventories due to technological changes and excess quantities. These provisions are reported as a reduction to components and raw materials and finished components and devices.
4. ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER LIABILITIES
Accrued expenses and other liabilities consist of the following:
June 30,
December 31,
2016
2015
Accrued compensation
$
30,657
$
33,617
Customer deposits and deferred revenue
25,927
21,525
Current portion of accrued warranty
13,971
14,871
Other
9,979
5,654
Total
$
80,534
$
75,667
5. FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS
The Company's borrowings under existing financing arrangements consist of the following:
June 30,
December 31,
2016
2015
Revolving line-of-credit facilities:
European overdraft facilities
$
—
$
—
Euro line-of-credit
—
—
U.S. line-of-credit
—
—
Total
$
—
$
—
Term debt:
Long-term notes
$
42,417
$
19,667
Less: current portion
(3,188
)
(2,000
)
Total long-term debt
$
39,229
$
17,667
The U.S. and Euro lines-of-credit are available to certain foreign subsidiaries and allow for borrowings in the local currencies of those subsidiaries. At
June 30, 2016
and
December 31, 2015
, there were no amounts drawn on the U.S. line-of-credit, and there were
$84
and
$2,828
, respectively, of guarantees issued against the facility which reduces the amount of the facility to draw. At
June 30, 2016
and
December 31, 2015
, there were no amounts drawn on the Euro line-of-credit, and there were
$7,927
and
$8,221
, respectively, of guarantees issued against the facility which reduces the amount of the facility available to draw.
7
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IPG PHOTONICS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
At
June 30, 2016
, the amount due on the
two
long-term notes was
$42,417
of which
$3,188
is the current portion. During the second quarter of 2016, the Company financed the purchase of a building in Marlborough, Massachusetts with an unsecured note of
$23,750
. The interest on this unsecured long-term note is variable at
1.20%
above the LIBOR rate and is fixed using an interest rate swap at
2.85%
per annum. The unsecured long-term note matures in May 2023, at which time the outstanding debt balance will be
$15,438
. The amount due on this unsecured long-term note as of June 30, 2016 was
$23,750
of which
$1,188
is the current portion. The Company has another note that is secured by the Company's corporate aircraft. The interest rate on this collateralized long-term note is fixed at
2.81%
per annum and the collateralized long-term note matures in October 2019, at which time the outstanding debt balance will be
$12,000
. The amount due on this collateralized long-term note at June 30, 2016 was
$18,667
of which
$2,000
is the current portion.
6. NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO IPG PHOTONICS CORPORATION PER SHARE
The following table sets forth the computation of diluted net income attributable to IPG Photonics Corporation per share:
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2016
2015
2016
2015
Net income attributable to IPG Photonics Corporation
$
67,058
$
61,299
$
116,385
$
118,658
Weighted average shares
53,065
52,657
52,981
52,572
Dilutive effect of common stock equivalents
723
785
724
783
Diluted weighted average common shares
53,788
53,442
53,705
53,355
Basic net income attributable to IPG Photonics Corporation per share
$
1.26
$
1.16
$
2.20
$
2.26
Diluted net income attributable to IPG Photonics Corporation per share
$
1.25
$
1.15
$
2.17
$
2.22
For the
three months ended June 30, 2016
and
2015
, respectively, the computation of diluted weighted average common shares excludes common stock equivalents of
59,000
shares and
9,500
shares which includes restricted stock units ("RSUs") of
11,000
and
1,300
and performance stock units ("PSUs") of
0
and
4,400
. It also excludes
95,100
and
52,300
shares, of which, includes RSUs of
31,300
and
41,700
and PSUs of
6,400
and
4,400
for the
six months ended June 30, 2016
and
2015
, respectively, because the effect would be anti-dilutive.
7. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Derivative instruments
–
The Company's primary market exposures are to interest rates and foreign exchange rates. The Company uses certain derivative financial instruments to help manage these exposures. The Company executes these instruments with financial institutions it judges to be credit-worthy. The Company does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.
The Company recognizes all derivative financial instruments as either assets or liabilities at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets. The Company has
no
derivatives that are not accounted for as a hedging instrument.
Cash flow hedges
–
The Company entered into a cash flow hedge which is an interest rape swap associated with a new long-term note issued during the second quarter of 2016 that will terminate with long-term note in May 2023. The Company previously had a cash flow hedge which was an interest rate swap associated with a U.S. long-term note which matured in June 2015. The fair value amounts in the consolidated balance sheet related to the interest rate swaps were:
Notional Amounts
1
Other Assets
Other Long-Term Liabilities
June 30,
December 31,
June 30,
December 31,
June 30,
December 31,
2016
2015
2016
2015
2016
2015
$
23,750
$
—
$
239
$
—
$
—
$
—
(1) Notional amounts represent the gross contract/notional amount of the derivatives outstanding.
8
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IPG PHOTONICS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
The derivative gains and losses in the consolidated statements of income related to the Company's interest rate swap contracts was as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2016
2015
2016
2015
Effective portion recognized in other comprehensive loss, pretax:
Interest rate swap
$
239
$
171
$
239
$
304
Effective portion reclassified from other comprehensive loss to interest expense, pretax:
Interest rate swap
$
—
$
(86
)
$
—
$
(153
)
Ineffective portion recognized in income:
Interest rate swap
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
8. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The Company's financial instruments consist of cash equivalents, short-term investments, accounts receivable, auction rate securities, accounts payable, drawings on revolving lines of credit, long-term debt, contingent purchase consideration and interest rate swaps.
The valuation techniques used to measure fair value are based upon observable and unobservable inputs. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect internal market assumptions. These two types of inputs create the following fair value hierarchy: Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets; Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable; and Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs for which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions.
The carrying amounts of cash equivalents, short-term investments, accounts receivable, accounts payable, drawings on revolving lines of credit, the long-term notes and interest rate swaps are considered reasonable estimates of their fair market value, due to the short maturity of most of these instruments or as a result of the competitive market interest rates, which have been negotiated.
The following table presents information about the Company's assets and liabilities measured at fair value:
9
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IPG PHOTONICS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2016
Total
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Assets
Cash equivalents
$
320,110
$
320,110
$
—
$
—
Short-term investments
126,759
126,759
—
—
Interest rate swap
239
—
239
—
Auction rate securities
1,140
—
—
1,140
Total assets
$
448,248
$
446,869
$
239
$
1,140
Liabilities
Collateralized long-term notes
$
42,417
$
42,417
$
—
$
—
Contingent purchase consideration
20
—
—
20
Total liabilities
$
42,437
$
42,417
$
—
$
20
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2015
Total
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Assets
Cash equivalents
$
214,232
$
214,232
$
—
$
—
Short-term investments
106,375
106,375
—
—
Auction rate securities
1,136
—
—
1,136
Total assets
$
321,743
$
320,607
$
—
$
1,136
Liabilities
Collateralized long-term notes
$
19,667
$
19,667
$
—
$
—
Contingent purchase consideration
20
—
—
20
Total liabilities
$
19,687
$
19,667
$
—
$
20
Short-term investments are recorded at book value. Unrealized gains or losses are not recorded since these investments are considered held-to-maturity and consist of liquid investments including U.S. government and government agency notes, corporate notes, commercial paper and certificates of deposit with original maturities of greater than three months but less than one year. The fair value of these investments as of
June 30, 2016
and
December 31, 2015
was
$126,759
and
$106,375
, respectively, which represents an unrealized loss of
$35
and
$209
, respectively, as compared to the book value recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheets for the same periods.
The fair value of the auction rate securities considered prices observed in inactive secondary markets for the securities held by the Company.
The fair value of accrued contingent purchase consideration incurred was determined using an income approach at the acquisition date and reporting date. That approach is based on significant inputs that are not observable in the market. Key assumptions include assessing the probability of meeting certain milestones required to earn the contingent purchase consideration.
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2016
2015
2016
2015
Auction Rate Securities
Balance, beginning of period
$
1,138
$
1,130
$
1,136
$
1,128
Change in fair value and accretion
2
2
4
4
Balance, end of period
$
1,140
$
1,132
$
1,140
$
1,132
Contingent Purchase Consideration
Balance, beginning of period
$
21
$
83
$
20
$
98
Change in fair value and currency fluctuations
(1
)
(3
)
—
(18
)
Balance, end of period
$
20
$
80
$
20
$
80
10
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IPG PHOTONICS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
9. GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLES
The following table sets forth the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the
six months ended June 30, 2016
:
Amounts
Balance at January 1
$
505
Foreign exchange adjustment
(3
)
Total goodwill arising from acquisition
19,959
Balance at June 30
$
20,461
Intangible assets, subject to amortization, consisted of the following:
June 30, 2016
December 31, 2015
Gross Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net Carrying
Amount
Weighted-
Average Lives
Gross Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net Carrying
Amount
Weighted-
Average Lives
Patents
$
6,641
$
(4,750
)
$
1,891
6 Years
$
6,641
$
(4,573
)
$
2,068
6 Years
Customer relationships
10,041
(3,278
)
6,763
5 Years
3,325
(3,092
)
233
5 Years
Production know-how
6,699
(3,751
)
2,948
8 Years
6,672
(3,339
)
3,333
8 Years
Technology, trademark and tradename
20,468
(2,674
)
17,794
8 Years
8,247
(1,977
)
6,270
8 Years
$
43,849
$
(14,453
)
$
29,396
$
24,885
$
(12,981
)
$
11,904
During the second quarter of 2016, the Company acquired the working capital and long-term assets of Menara Networks, Inc. ("Menara"). Menara is located in Dallas, Texas. The Company paid
$46,711
which represents the fair value of Menara on that date. As a result of the acquisition, the Company recorded intangible assets of
$19,253
related to technology, tradename and customer relationships. Additionally, the Company recorded
$19,959
of goodwill related to expected synergies for the Company's expansion of product offerings within the telecom market. The goodwill arising from this acquisition will not be deductible for tax purposes.
The purchase price allocations included in the Company's financial statements are not complete. They represent the
preliminary fair value estimates as of
June 30, 2016
and are subject to subsequent adjustment as the Company obtains
additional information during the measurement period and finalizes its fair value estimates. Any subsequent adjustments to
these fair value estimates occurring during the measurement period will result in an adjustment to goodwill or income, as
applicable.
Amortization expense for the
three months ended June 30, 2016
and
2015
was
$901
and
$608
, respectively. Amortization expense for the
six months ended June 30, 2016
and
2015
was
$1,444
and
$1,120
, respectively. The estimated future amortization expense for intangibles for the remainder of
2016
and subsequent years is as follows:
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
Thereafter
Total
$2,622
$4,989
$4,924
$4,819
$4,185
$7,857
$29,396
10. PRODUCT WARRANTIES
The Company typically provides
one
to
three
-year parts and service warranties on lasers and amplifiers. Most of the Company's sales offices provide support to customers in their respective geographic areas. Warranty reserves have generally been sufficient to cover product warranty repair and replacement costs. The following table summarizes product warranty activity recorded during the
six months ended June 30, 2016
and
2015
.
2016
2015
Balance at January 1
$
28,210
$
19,272
Provision for warranty accrual
10,344
10,944
Warranty claims
(8,040
)
(5,787
)
Foreign currency translation
442
(1,107
)
Balance at June 30
$
30,956
$
23,322
11
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IPG PHOTONICS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
Accrued warranty reported in the accompanying consolidated financial statements as of
June 30, 2016
and
December 31, 2015
consisted of
$13,971
and
$14,871
in accrued expenses and other liabilities and
$16,985
and
$13,339
in other long-term liabilities, respectively.
11. INCOME TAXES
The Company had total unrecognized tax benefits for the periods ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 of
$7,579
and
$6,494
, respectively. There were
no
changes in these balances as compared to the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014. Substantially all of the liability for uncertain tax benefits related to various federal, state and foreign income tax matters, would benefit the Company's effective tax rate, if recognized.
12. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
From time to time, the Company may be involved in disputes and legal proceedings in the ordinary course of its business.
These proceedings may include allegations of infringement of intellectual property, commercial disputes and employment
matters. As of
June 30, 2016
and through the filing date of these Financial Statements, the Company has no legal proceedings ongoing that management estimates could have a material effect on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.
13. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
During the three months ended
June 30, 2016
, the Company purchased an office building located in Marlborough, Massachusetts from a subsidiary of IP Fibre Devices (UK) Ltd. ("IPFD") for
$23,750
. The purchase price was based on the fair market value of the building determined using an independent appraisal. The appraisal was commissioned by the Governance Committee of the Board of Directors. The Company's Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") is the managing director of IPFD. The CEO and certain founding members of the Company, which include the Senior Vice President, Chief Technology Officer and the Senior Vice President, Europe and Managing Director of IPG Laser GmbH, own shares in IPFD which is a stockholder of the Company. The Company leased space in the building from the subsidiary of IPFD prior to purchasing it.
12
Table of Contents
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
You should read the following discussion in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. This discussion contains forward looking statements that are based on management's current expectations, estimates and projections about our business and operations. Our actual results may differ materially from those currently anticipated and expressed in such forward-looking statements. See "Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements."
Overview
We develop and manufacture a broad line of high-performance fiber lasers, fiber amplifiers and diode lasers that are used in numerous applications, primarily in materials processing. We sell our products globally to original equipment manufacturers ("OEMs"), system integrators and end users. We market our products internationally primarily through our direct sales force.
We are vertically integrated such that we design and manufacture most of our key components used in our finished products, from semiconductor diodes to optical fiber preforms, finished fiber lasers and amplifiers. We also manufacture certain complementary products used with our lasers, including optical delivery cables, fiber couplers, beam switches, optical processing heads and chillers. In addition, we offer laser-based systems for certain markets and applications.
Factors and Trends That Affect Our Operations and Financial Results
In reading our financial statements, you should be aware of the following factors and trends that our management believes are important in understanding our financial performance.
Net sales.
We derive net sales primarily from the sale of fiber lasers and amplifiers. We also sell diode lasers, communications systems, laser systems and complementary products. We sell our products through our direct sales organization and our network of distributors and sales representatives, as well as system integrators. We sell our products to OEMs that supply materials processing laser systems, communications systems, medical laser systems and other laser systems for advanced applications to end users. We also sell our products to end users that build their own systems which incorporate our products or use our products as an energy or light source. Our scientists and engineers work closely with OEMs, systems integrators and end users to analyze their system requirements and match appropriate fiber laser or amplifier specifications. Our sales cycle varies substantially, ranging from a period of a few weeks to as long as one year or more, but is typically several months.
Sales of our products generally are recognized upon shipment, provided that no obligations remain and collection of the receivable is reasonably assured. Our sales typically are made on a purchase order basis rather than through long-term purchase commitments.
We develop our products to standard specifications and use a common set of components within our product architectures. Our major products are based upon a common technology platform. We continually enhance these and other products by improving their components and developing new components and new product designs.
The average selling prices of our products generally decrease as the products mature. These decreases result from factors such as decreased manufacturing costs and increases in unit volumes, increased competition, the introduction of new products and market share considerations. In the past, we have lowered our selling prices in order to penetrate new markets and applications. Furthermore, we may negotiate discounted selling prices from time to time with certain customers that purchase multiple units.
Gross margin
. Our total gross margin in any period can be significantly affected by total net sales in any period, by product mix, that is, the percentage of our revenue in the period that is attributable to higher or lower-power products and the mix of sales between laser and amplifier sources and complete systems, by sales mix between OEM customers who purchase devices from us in high unit volumes and other customers, by mix of sales in different geographies and by other factors, some of which are not under our control.
Our product mix affects our margins because the selling price per watt is generally higher for mid-power devices and certain specialty products than for high-power devices and certain pulsed lasers sold in large volumes. The overall cost of high-power lasers may be partially offset by improved absorption of fixed overhead costs associated with sales of larger volumes of higher-power products because they use a greater number of optical components and drive economies of scale in manufacturing. Also, the profit margins on systems can be lower than margins for our laser and amplifier sources, depending on the configuration, volume and competitive forces, among other factors.
13
Table of Contents
The mix of sales between OEM customers and other customers can affect gross margin because we provide sales price discounts on products based on the number of units ordered. As the number of OEM customers increases and the number of units ordered increases, the average sales price per unit will be reduced. We expect that the impact of reduced sales price per unit will be offset by the manufacturing efficiency provided by high unit volume orders, but the timing and extent of achieving these efficiencies may not always match the mix of sales in any given time period or be realized at all.
We also regularly review our inventory for items that are slow-moving, have been rendered obsolete or determined to be excess. Any write-off of such slow-moving, obsolete or excess inventory affects our gross margins. For example, we recorded provisions for inventory totaling
$5.8 million
and
$3.7 million
for the
three months ended June 30, 2016
and
2015
, respectively, and $15.4 million, $11.3 million and $15.1 million for the years ended December 31,
2015
,
2014
and
2013
, respectively.
Sales and marketing expense.
We expect to continue to expand our worldwide direct sales organization, build and expand applications centers, hire additional personnel involved in marketing in our existing and new geographic locations as well as for expansions in our product line, increase the number of units for demonstration purposes and otherwise increase expenditures on sales and marketing activities in order to support the growth in our net sales. As such, we expect that our sales and marketing expenses will increase in the aggregate.
Research and development expense.
We plan to continue to invest in research and development to improve our existing components and products and develop new components, products, systems and applications technology. The amount of research and development expense we incur may vary from period to period. In general, if net sales continue to increase we expect research and development expense to increase in the aggregate.
General and administrative expense.
We expect our general and administrative expenses to increase as we continue to invest in systems and resources in management, finance, legal, information technology, human resources and administration to support our worldwide operations. Legal expenses vary from quarter to quarter based primarily upon the level of litigation and transaction activities.
Foreign Exchange.
Because we are a U.S. based company doing business globally, we have both translational and transactional exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. Changes in the relative exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the foreign currencies in which our subsidiaries operate directly affects our sales, costs and earnings. Differences in the relative exchange rates between where we sell our products and where we incur manufacturing and other operating costs (primarily in the U.S., Germany and Russia) also affects our costs, and earnings. Certain currencies experiencing significant exchange rate fluctuations like the Euro, the Russian Ruble, the Japanese Yen and Chinese Yuan have had and could have an additional significant impact on our sales, costs and earnings. Our ability to adjust the foreign currency selling prices of products in response to changes in exchange rates is limited and may not offset the impact of the changes in exchange rates on the translated value of sales or costs. In addition, if we increase the selling price of our products in local currencies this could have a negative impact on the demand for our products.
Major customers.
While we have historically depended on a few customers for a large percentage of our annual net sales, the composition of this group can change from year to year. Net sales derived from our five largest customers as a percentage of our net sales was
21%
for the
six months ended June 30, 2016
and 25%, 23% and 21% for the full years
2015
,
2014
and
2013
, respectively. None of our customers accounted for more than 10% of our net sales for the
six months ended June 30, 2016
. Our largest customer accounted for 13% of our net sales for the
six months ended June 30, 2015
. We seek to add new customers and to expand our relationships with existing customers. We anticipate that the composition of our significant customers will continue to change. If any of our significant customers substantially reduced their purchases from us, our results would be adversely affected.
Results of Operations for the
three months ended June 30, 2016
compared to the
three months ended June 30, 2015
Net sales.
Net sales increased by
$17.7
million, or
7.5%
, to
$252.8 million
for the
three months ended June 30, 2016
from
$235.1 million
for the
three months ended June 30, 2015
.
Three Months Ended June 30,
2016
2015
Change
% of Total
% of Total
Materials processing
$
239,056
94.6
%
$
224,486
95.5
%
$
14,570
6.5
%
Other applications
13,731
5.4
%
10,652
4.5
%
3,079
28.9
%
Total
$
252,787
100.0
%
$
235,138
100.0
%
$
17,649
7.5
%
14
Table of Contents
Three Months Ended June 30,
2016
2015
Change
% of Total
% of Total
High-Power Continuous Wave ("CW") Lasers
$
141,406
55.9
%
$
131,825
56.1
%
$
9,581
7.3
%
Medium-Power CW Lasers
27,121
10.7
%
26,575
11.3
%
546
2.1
%
Low-Power CW Lasers
3,057
1.2
%
3,746
1.6
%
(689
)
(18.4
)%
Pulsed Lasers
36,632
14.5
%
32,131
13.7
%
4,501
14.0
%
Quasi-Continuous Wave ("QCW") Lasers
16,225
6.4
%
15,712
6.7
%
513
3.3
%
Other Revenue including Amplifiers, Laser Systems, Service, Parts, Accessories and Change in Deferred Revenue
28,346
11.2
%
25,149
10.7
%
3,197
12.7
%
Total
$
252,787
100.0
%
$
235,138
100.0
%
$
17,649
7.5
%
Sales for materials processing applications increased due to an increase in sales of high-power lasers, medium-power lasers, pulsed lasers, QCW lasers and laser systems.
•
High-power laser sales increased due to higher demand for cutting, cladding, laser sintering and heat treatment and annealing applications. High-power lasers are continuing to displace CO2 lasers in cutting systems sold by our OEM customers. We are also seeing increased use of high-power lasers for deposition applications like cladding and laser sintering which is used in additive manufacturing. Our additive manufacturing OEM customers are producing systems using lasers with higher output powers in order to improve the speed with which parts are grown. The increase in heat treatment and annealing applications was due to a large order from one customer. These increases were offset by decreases in average selling prices for high-power lasers.
•
Medium-power laser sales increased due to higher sales for fine cutting and laser sintering applications. Medium power lasers are increasingly being used for fine material processing such as cutting thin metals in the consumer electronics industry as well as laser sintering in the 3D manufacturing industry. These increases were offset by decreases in average selling prices for medium-power lasers.
•
Pulsed laser sales increased due to higher demand for marking and engraving, ablation and cleaning applications. Marking and engraving applications are increasing due to increased demand in consumer electronics and packaging. Our high power pulsed lasers are being adopted for ablation and cleaning applications such as cleaning molds in addition to marking and engraving applications.
•
QCW laser sales increased due to higher demand for fine welding applications. QCW lasers are continuing to gain acceptance and displace YAG lasers in fine processing systems sold by our OEM customers.
•
The increase in laser system sales contributed to the increase in other revenue detailed above. Increased sales in laser systems are due to increased demand for customized laser system solutions as a result of the investments we have made to develop laser systems for various applications and in the sales and distribution network to support this product line.
Sales for other applications increased due to higher sales for advanced applications and telecom applications. The increase in sales for advanced applications was driven by government and aerospace applications and contributed to increased high-power laser sales and sales of certain components included in other revenue detailed above. The increase in telecom sales was driven by a $2.3 million of sales from the Menara acquisition and also an increase in amplifier sales used for last mile fiber access to the home applications that also contributed to the increase in other revenue detailed above. These sales increases were partially offset by a decrease in medical application sales which is the primary reason for the decrease in low-power lasers detailed above.
Cost of sales and gross margin.
Cost of sales increased by
$8.6 million
, or
8.1%
, to
$115.1 million
for the
three months ended June 30, 2016
from
$106.4 million
for the
three months ended June 30, 2015
. Our gross margin
decreased
to
54.5%
for the
three months ended June 30, 2016
from
54.7%
for the
three months ended June 30, 2015
. Gross margin
decreased
due to decrease in absorption of manufacturing costs in the quarter and increased provision for inventory reserves. These impacts were partially mitigated by decreases in the cost of internally manufactured components and increased manufacturing efficiency
15
Table of Contents
which have offset decreases in average selling prices. Gross margin also benefited from product mix including increased sales of high-power lasers with higher output powers, medium-power lasers and high-power pulsed lasers.
Sales and marketing expense.
Sales and marketing expense
increased
by
$1.7 million
, or
3.8%
, to
$9.7 million
for the
three months ended June 30, 2016
from
$8.0 million
for the
three months ended June 30, 2015
, primarily as a result of an increase in personnel, trade fairs and exhibitions, depreciation and premises costs. As a percentage of sales, sales and marketing expense increased to
3.8%
for the
three months ended June 30, 2016
from
3.4%
for
three months ended June 30, 2015
.
Research and development expense.
Research and development expense
increased
by
$3.3 million
, or
21.8%
, to
$18.4 million
for the
three months ended June 30, 2016
, compared to
$15.1 million
for the
three months ended June 30, 2015
, primarily as a result of an increase in personnel expense, stock-based compensation, cost of materials used for research and development projects and depreciation expense. These increased costs were partially offset by a decrease in the cost of outside contractors. Research and development continues to focus on developing new products including lasers at different wavelengths such as UV, green and mid-infrared lasers, new pulsed laser products such as high-power pulsed products and ultra-fast pulsed products, new laser based systems such as material processing systems, projection and display devices and medical devices and new accessories such as welding and cutting heads. In addition to new products R&D is focused on enhancing the performance of our internally manufactured components, refining production processes to improve manufacturing yields and achieving better electrical efficiency and higher output powers. As a percentage of sales, research and development expense
increased
to
7.3%
for the
three months ended June 30, 2016
from
6.4%
for the
three months ended June 30, 2015
.
General and administrative expense.
General and administrative expense
increased
by
$1.1 million
, or
7.6%
, to
$16.2 million
for the
three months ended June 30, 2016
from
$15.0 million
for the
three months ended June 30, 2015
. This was primarily as a result of increased stock-based compensation and legal, consulting and information technology costs partially offset by decreases in bad debt provision. As a percentage of sales, general and administrative expense was
6.4%
for the
three months ended June 30, 2016
and for the
three months ended June 30, 2015
.
Effect of exchange rates on net sales, gross profit and operating expenses.
We estimate that, if exchange rates relative to the U.S. Dollar had been the same as one year ago, which were on average Euro
0.90
, Russian Ruble
53
, Japanese Yen
121
and Chinese Yuan
6.12
, respectively, we would have expected net sales to be
$3.2 million
higher, gross profit to be
$1.1 million
higher and total operating expenses would have been
$1.0 million
higher.
(Gain) loss on foreign exchange.
We incurred a foreign exchange
gain
of
$1.6 million
for the
three months ended June 30, 2016
as compared to
$3.2 million
loss
for the
three months ended June 30, 2015
. Foreign exchange gains for the
three months ended June 30, 2016
were primarily attributable to the appreciation of the U.S. Dollar compared to the Euro and the appreciation of the Japanese Yen compared to the U.S. Dollar partially offset by the appreciation of the U.S. Dollar compared to the Russian Ruble and Chinese Yuan. Foreign exchange losses for the
three months ended June 30, 2015
were primarily attributable to the appreciation of the Euro compared to the US Dollar.
Interest income (expense), net.
Interest income (expense), increased to
$0.3 million
of income for the
three months ended June 30, 2016
from
$0.1 million
of expense for the
three months ended June 30, 2015
as a result of higher yielding interest on investments.
Other income, net.
Other income, remained relatively flat for the
three months ended June 30, 2016
and
2015
.
Provision for income taxes.
Provision for income taxes was
$28.4 million
for the
three months ended June 30, 2016
compared to
$26.2 million
for the
three months ended June 30, 2015
. The effective tax rates were
29.8%
and
30.0%
for the
three months ended June 30, 2016
and
2015
, respectively. The
decrease
in the effective rate was primarily due to the mix of income earned in various tax jurisdictions and research and development tax credits. The legislation enabling research and development credits in the United States was permanently enacted at the end of 2015. As it was not permanently re-enacted until the end of the year, there was no benefit related to research and development credits for the
three months ended June 30, 2015
.
Net income attributable to IPG Photonics Corporation.
Net income attributable to IPG Photonics Corporation
increased
by
$5.8 million
to
$67.1 million
for the
three months ended June 30, 2016
compared to
$61.3 million
for the
three months ended June 30, 2015
. Net income attributable to IPG Photonics Corporation as a percentage of our net sales
increased
by
0.4
percentage points to
26.5%
for the
three months ended June 30, 2016
from
26.1%
for the
three months ended June 30, 2015
due to the factors described above.
Results of Operations for the
six months ended June 30, 2016
compared to the
six months ended June 30, 2015
16
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Net sales.
Net sales increased by
$25.9 million
, or
6.0%
, to
$460.0 million
for the
six months ended June 30, 2016
from
$434.1 million
for the
six months ended June 30, 2015
.
Six Months Ended June 30,
2016
2015
Change
% of Total
% of Total
Materials processing
$
437,263
95.0
%
$
416,489
95.9
%
$
20,774
5.0
%
Other applications
22,772
5.0
%
17,609
4.1
%
5,163
29.3
%
Total
$
460,035
100.0
%
$
434,098
100.0
%
$
25,937
6.0
%
Six Months Ended June 30,
2016
2015
Change
% of Total
% of Total
High-Power CW Lasers
$
259,626
56.4
%
$
246,142
56.7
%
$
13,484
5.5
%
Medium-Power CW Lasers
49,727
10.8
%
48,516
11.2
%
1,211
2.5
%
Low-Power CW Lasers
6,061
1.3
%
7,230
1.7
%
(1,169
)
(16.2
)%
Pulsed Lasers
65,258
14.2
%
61,981
14.3
%
3,277
5.3
%
QCW Lasers
24,825
5.4
%
25,742
5.9
%
(917
)
(3.6
)%
Other Revenue including Amplifiers, Laser Systems, Service, Parts, Accessories and Change in Deferred Revenue
54,538
11.9
%
44,487
10.2
%
10,051
22.6
%
Total
$
460,035
100.0
%
$
434,098
100.0
%
$
25,937
6.0
%
Sales for materials processing applications increased due to higher sales of high-power lasers, medium-power lasers, pulsed lasers, QCW lasers and laser systems.
•
High-power laser sales increased due to higher demand for cutting, cladding, laser sintering and heating and annealing applications partially offset by a decline in automotive related welding applications and decreases in average selling prices. High-power lasers are continuing to displace CO2 lasers in cutting systems sold by our OEM customers. We are also seeing increased use of high-power lasers for deposition applications like cladding and laser sintering which is used in additive manufacturing. Our additive manufacturing OEM customers are producing systems using lasers with higher output powers in order to improve the speed with which parts are grown. The increase in heat treatment and annealing applications was due to a large order from one customer.
•
Medium-power laser sales increased due to higher sales for sintering and fine cutting applications. Medium-power lasers are increasingly being used for fine material processing such as cutting thin metals in the consumer electronics industry as well as laser sintering for additive manufacturing. These increases were offset by decreases in average selling prices for medium-power lasers.
•
Pulsed laser sales increased due to higher demand for marking and engraving applications. Marking and engraving applications are increasing due to increased demand in consumer electronics and packaging and due to increased performance offered by our high-power pulsed products.
•
QCW lasers increased due to higher demand in metal welding applications. QCW lasers are continuing gain acceptance and displace YAG lasers in fine processing systems sold by our OEM customers.
•
The increase in laser system sales contributed to the increase in other revenue detailed above. Increased sales in laser systems are due to increased demand for customized laser system solutions as a result of the investments we have made to develop laser systems for various applications and in the sales and distribution network to support this product line.
Sales for other applications increased due to higher sales for advanced applications and telecom applications. The increase in sales for advanced applications was driven by government and aerospace applications and contributed to increased high-power laser sales and sales of certain components included in other revenue detailed above. The increase in telecom sales was driven by a $2.3 million impact from the Menara acquisition and also an increase in amplifier sales used for last mile fiber access to the home applications that also contributed to the increase in other revenue detailed above. These sales increases were
17
Table of Contents
partially offset by a decrease in medical application sales which is also the primary reason for the decrease in low-power lasers detailed above.
Cost of sales and gross margin.
Cost of sales
increased
by
$10.3 million
, or
5.2%
, to
$207.9 million
for the
six months ended June 30, 2016
from
$197.6 million
for the
six months ended June 30, 2015
. Our gross margin
increased
to
54.8%
from
54.5%
for the
six months ended June 30, 2016
and
2015
, respectively. Gross margin
increased
due to decreases in the cost of internally manufactured components and increased manufacturing efficiency which have offset decreases in average selling prices. Gross margin also benefited from product mix including increased sales of high-power lasers with higher output powers, medium-power lasers and high-power pulsed lasers. These benefits were partially offset by a decrease in absorption of manufacturing costs in the period and increased provision for inventory reserves.
Sales and marketing expense.
Sales and marketing expense
increased
by
$2.2 million
, or
14.3%
, to
$17.7 million
for the
six months ended June 30, 2016
from
$15.5 million
for the
six months ended June 30, 2015
, primarily as a result of increases in personnel, stock-based compensation, trade show and exhibitions cost and premises cost As a percentage of sales, sales and marketing expense increased to
3.9%
for the
six months ended June 30, 2016
from
3.6%
for the
six months ended June 30, 2015
.
Research and development expense.
Research and development expense
increased
by
$6.6 million
, or
22.3%
, to
$35.9 million
for the
six months ended June 30, 2016
, compared to
$29.3 million
for the
six months ended June 30, 2015
, primarily as a result of an increase in personnel, stock-based compensation, premises, depreciation and materials used for research and development. These increases were partially offset by decreased expenses related to outside research and development contracts. Research and development continues to focus on developing new products including lasers at different wavelengths such as UV, green and mid-infrared lasers, new pulsed laser products such as high-power pulsed products and ultra-fast pulsed products, new laser based systems such as material processing systems, projection and display devices and medical devices and new accessories such as welding and cutting heads. In addition to new products R&D is focused on enhancing the performance of our internally manufactured components, refining production processes to improve manufacturing yields and achieving better electrical efficiency and higher output powers. As a percentage of sales, research and development expense
increased
to
7.8%
for the
six months ended June 30, 2016
from
6.8%
for the
six months ended June 30, 2015
.
General and administrative expense.
General and administrative expense
increased
by
$2.3 million
, or
8.1%
, to
$30.1 million
for the
six months ended June 30, 2016
from
$27.8 million
for the
six months ended June 30, 2015
, primarily as a result of increased personnel, stock-based compensation and legal and consulting costs. As a percentage of sales, general and administrative expense
increased
to
6.5%
for the
six months ended June 30, 2016
from
6.4%
for the
six months ended June 30, 2015
.
Effect of exchange rates on net sales, gross profit and operating expenses.
We estimate that, if exchange rates relative to the U.S. Dollar had been the same as one year ago, which were on average Euro
0.90
, Russian Ruble
58
, Japanese Yen
120
and Chinese Yuan
6.14
, respectively, we would have expected net sales for the
six months ended June 30, 2016
to be
$8.6 million
higher, gross profit to be
$3.9 million
higher and total operating expenses would have been
$2.0 million
higher.
(Gain) loss on foreign exchange.
We incurred a foreign exchange loss of
$3.4 million
for the
six months ended June 30, 2016
as compared to a
$5.6 million
gain for the
six months ended June 30, 2015
. The loss for the
six months ended June 30, 2016
was primarily attributable to the appreciation of the Euro compared to the U.S. Dollar partially offset by the appreciation of the U.S. Dollar compared to the Russian Ruble and Chinese Yuan. The gain for the
six months ended June 30, 2015
was primarily attributable to the appreciation of the U.S. Dollar compared to the Euro.
Interest income (expense), net.
Interest income (expense), increased to
$0.5 million
of income for the
six months ended June 30, 2016
from
$0.3 million
of expense for the
six months ended June 30, 2015
as a result of higher yielding interest on investments.
Other income, net.
Other income, net decreased to
$0.1 million
of
income
for the
six months ended June 30, 2016
compared to approximately
$0.2 million
of income for the
six months ended June 30, 2015
.
Provision for income taxes.
Provision for income taxes was
$49.3 million
for the
six months ended June 30, 2016
compared to
$50.8 million
for the
six months ended June 30, 2015
, representing an effective tax rate of
29.8%
and
30.0%
for the
six months ended June 30, 2016
and
2015
, respectively. The
decrease
in the effective rate was primarily due to the mix of income earned in various tax jurisdictions and research and development tax credits. The legislation enabling research and development credits in the United States was permanently enacted at the end of 2015. As it was not permanently re-enacted until the end of the year, there was no benefit related to research and development credits for the
six months ended June 30, 2015
.
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Table of Contents
Net income attributable to IPG Photonics Corporation.
Net income attributable to IPG Photonics Corporation decreased by
$2.3 million
to
$116.4 million
, or
1.9%
for the
six months ended June 30, 2016
compared to
$118.7 million
for the
six months ended June 30, 2015
. Net income attributable to IPG Photonics Corporation as a percentage of our net sales
decreased
by
2.0
percentage points to
25.3%
for the
six months ended June 30, 2016
from
27.3%
for the
six months ended June 30, 2015
due to the factors described above.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our principal sources of liquidity as of
June 30, 2016
consisted of cash and cash equivalents of
$587.3
million, short-term investments of
$126.8 million
, unused credit lines and overdraft facilities of
$77.5 million
and other working capital (excluding cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments) of
$348.2
million. This compares to cash and cash equivalents of
$582.5
million, short-term investments of
$106.6 million
, unused credit lines and overdraft facilities of
$73.9 million
and other working capital (excluding cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments) of
$288.8
million as of
December 31, 2015
. The increase in cash and cash equivalents of
$4.8
million relates primarily to cash provided by operating activities in the
six months ended June 30, 2016
of
$105.3
million, cash provided by financing activities of
$33.4 million
and effect of exchange rates on cash of
$3.7 million
which was partially offset by cash used in investing activities of
$137.6 million
which related to capital expenditures, acquisition of Menara Networks and increases in short-term investments.
Short-term investments consist of liquid investments including U.S. government and government agency notes, corporate
notes, commercial paper and certificates of deposit with original maturities of greater than three months but less than one year.
Our long-term debt consists of two long-term notes totaling
$42.4 million
of which
$3.2 million
is the current portion. During the second quarter of 2016, we financed the purchase of a building in Marlborough, Massachusetts with an unsecured note of
$23.8 million
. The interest on this unsecured long-term note is variable at 1.20% above the LIBOR rate and is fixed using an interest rate swap at 2.85% per annum. The unsecured long-term note matures in May 2023, at which time the outstanding debt balance will be $15.4 million. The amount due on this unsecured long-term note as of June 30, 2016 was
$23.8 million
of which
$1.2 million
is the current portion. The Company has another note that is secured by the Company's corporate aircraft. The interest rate on this collateralized long-term note is fixed at 2.81% per annum and the collateralized long-term note matures in October 2019, at which time the outstanding debt balance will be $12.0 million. The amount due on this collateralized long-term note at June 30, 2016 was
$18.7 million
of which
$2.0 million
is the current portion.
We believe that our existing cash and marketable securities, our cash flows from operations and our existing lines of credit provides us with the financial flexibility to meet our liquidity and capital needs and to complete potential acquisitions of businesses and technologies. Our future long-term capital requirements will depend on many factors including our level of sales, the impact of economic environment on our sales levels, the timing and extent of spending to support development efforts, the expansion of the global sales and marketing activities, government regulation including trade sanctions, the timing and introductions of new products, the need to ensure access to adequate manufacturing capacity and the continuing market acceptance of our products.
The following table details our line-of-credit facilities as of
June 30, 2016
:
Description
Total Facility
Interest Rate
Maturity
Security
U.S. Revolving Line of Credit (1)
Up to $50.0 million
LIBOR plus 0.80% to 1.20%, depending on our performance
April 2020
Unsecured
Euro Credit Facilities (Germany) (2)
Euro 30.0 million ($33.3 million)
Euribor plus 1.00% or EONIA 1.25%
July 2017
Unsecured, guaranteed by parent company and Germany subsidiary
Euro Overdraft Facilities (3)
Euro 2.0 million
($2.2 million)
1.0%-6.5%
October 2016
Common pool of assets of Italian subsidiary
(1)
This facility is available to certain foreign subsidiaries in their respective local currencies. At
June 30, 2016
, there were no drawings however, there were
$0.1 million
of guarantees issued against the facility which reduces the amount of the facility available to draw.
(2)
This facility is also available to certain foreign subsidiaries in their respective local currencies. At
June 30, 2016
, there were no drawings however, there were
$7.9 million
of guarantees issued against the facility which reduces the amount of the facility available to draw.
19
Table of Contents
(3)
At
June 30, 2016
, there were no drawings.
Our largest committed credit lines are with Bank of America N.A. and Deutsche Bank AG in the amounts of $50.0 million and
$33.3 million
(or 30 million Euro as described above), respectively, and neither of them is syndicated.
We are required to meet certain financial covenants associated with our U.S. revolving line of credit and long-term debt facility. These covenants, tested quarterly, include a debt service coverage ratio and a funded debt to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA") ratio. The debt service coverage covenant requires that we maintain a trailing twelve month ratio of cash flow to debt service that is at least 1.5:1. Debt service is defined as required principal and interest payments during the period. Debt service in the calculation is decreased by our cash held in the U.S.A. in excess of $50 million up to a maximum of $250 million. Cash flow is defined as EBITDA less unfunded capital expenditures. The funded debt to EBITDA covenant requires that the sum of all indebtedness for borrowed money on a consolidated basis be less than three times our trailing twelve months EBITDA. We were in compliance with all such financial covenants as of and for the three months ended
June 30, 2016
.
Operating activities.
Net cash provided by operating activities increased by
$3.9 million
to
$105.3 million
for the
six months ended June 30, 2016
from
$101.4 million
for the
six months ended June 30, 2015
. Net cash provided by operating activities is generally driven by cash provided by net income after adding back non-cash charges offset by continued growth in working capital to support the growth of the business. Our largest working capital items are inventory and accounts receivable. Items such as accounts payable to third parties, prepaid expenses and other current assets and accrued expenses and other liabilities are not as significant as our working capital investment in accounts receivable and inventory. The relatively high level of investment in inventory is primarily attributable to the amount of value added internally which is primarily due to our vertically integrated structure. Accruals and payables for personnel costs including bonuses and income and other taxes payable are largely dependent on the timing of payments for those items. Increases in cash flow from operating activities for the
six months ended June 30, 2016
primarily resulted from:
•
An increase in cash provided by net income after adding back non-cash charges of
$3.2 million
to
$164.2 million
in the
six months ended June 30, 2016
as compared to
$161.0 million
in the same period in
2015
mainly resulting from an increase in depreciation and amortization and stock-based compensation which was partially offset by a decrease in net income and changes in deferred income taxes between the two periods;
•
A decrease in accounts receivable of
$2.9 million
in the
six months ended June 30, 2016
as compared to an increase of
$31.7 million
in the same period in
2015
; partially offset by
•
An increase in inventory of
$34.7 million
in the
six months ended June 30, 2016
as compared to an increase of
$33.2 million
in the same period in
2015
.
Given our vertical integration, rigorous and time-consuming testing procedures for both internally manufactured and externally purchased components and the lead time required to manufacture components used in our finished products, the rate at which we turn inventory has historically been comparatively low when compared to our cost of sales. Also, our historic growth rates required investment in inventories to support future sales and enable us to quote short delivery times to our customers, providing what we believe is a competitive advantage. Furthermore, if there was a disruption to the manufacturing capacity of any of our key technologies, our inventories of components should enable us to continue to build finished products for a reasonable period of time. We believe that we will continue to maintain a relatively high level of inventory compared to our cost of sales. As a result, we expect to have a significant amount of working capital invested in inventory. A reduction in our level of net sales or the rate of growth of our net sales from their current levels would mean that the rate at which we are able to convert our inventory into cash would decrease.
Investing activities.
Net cash used in investing activities was
$137.6 million
and
$37.3 million
in the
six months ended June 30, 2016
and
2015
, respectively. The cash used in investing activities in
2016
related to
$70.9 million
for the construction of new buildings in the United States, Germany and Russia, purchases of machinery and equipment and the purchase of a building in Marlborough, MA. Additionally, cash used for investing activities in the
six months ended June 30, 2016
included
$46.5 million
for the purchase of Menara Networks, net of cash acquired and
$20.5 million
of net purchases of short-term investments. The cash used in investing activities in
2015
related to
$32.6 million
for the construction and purchase of new buildings in the United States, Germany and Russia, purchases of machinery and equipment and
$5.0 million
for the the purchase of a majority interest in a company.
We expect to incur between
$100 million
and
$110 million
in capital expenditures, excluding acquisitions, in
2016
, as we continue to upgrade facilities and equipment to add capacity worldwide to support anticipated revenue growth. The timing and extent of any capital expenditures in and between periods can have a significant effect on our cash flow. Many of the capital expenditure projects that we undertake have long lead times and are difficult to cancel or defer to a later period.
20
Table of Contents
Financing activities.
Net cash provided by financing activities was
$33.4 million
and
$2.1 million
in the
six months ended June 30, 2016
and
2015
, respectively. The cash provided by financing activities in
2016
was primarily related to proceeds of
$23.8 million
from financing related to the purchase of a building in Marlborough, MA, as well as cash provided by the exercise of stock options, sales of shares under our employee stock purchase plan and the related tax benefits of the exercises partially offset by the payments on our long-term borrowings and net payments of line-of-credit facilities. The cash provided by financing activities in
2015
was primarily related to the cash provided by the exercise of stock options, sales of shares under our employee stock purchase plan and the related tax benefits of the exercises partially offset by the payments on our long-term borrowings and net payments of line-of-credit facilities.
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and we intend that such forward-looking statements be subject to the safe harbors created thereby. For this purpose, any statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q except for historical information are forward-looking statements. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, words such as "may," "will," "expect," "believe," "anticipate," "intend," "could," "estimate," or "continue" or the negative or other variations thereof or comparable terminology are intended to identify forward-looking statements. In addition, any statements that refer to projections of our future financial performance, trends in our businesses, or other characterizations of future events or circumstances are forward-looking statements.
The forward-looking statements included herein are based on current expectations of our management based on available information and involve a number of risks and uncertainties, all of which are difficult or impossible to accurately predict and many of which are beyond our control. As such, our actual results may differ significantly from those expressed in any forward-looking statements. Factors that may cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed in more detail in Item 1, "Business" and Item 1A, "Risk Factors" of Part I of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2015
. Readers should carefully review these risks, as well as the additional risks described in other documents we file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission. In light of the significant risks and uncertainties inherent in the forward-looking information included herein, the inclusion of such information should not be regarded as a representation by us or any other person that such results will be achieved, and readers are cautioned not to rely on such forward-looking information. We undertake no obligation to revise the forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, "Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting" ("ASU 2016-09"). The standard is intended to simplify several areas of accounting for share-based compensation arrangements, including income tax impact, classification on the statement of cash flows and forfeitures. ASU 2016-09 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2016, and early adoption is permitted. The impact that the standard will have on our consolidated financial statements will depend upon certain criteria including the timing of the exercise and release of equity instruments, the value realized upon exercise or release of equity instruments and the fair value of the equity instruments when they were granted. The excess tax benefit from the exercise of equity instruments was
$3.0 million
and
$5.7 million
for the
six months ended June 30, 2016
and
2015
, respectively.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, "Leases (Topic 842)" ("ASU 2016-02"). The standard requires a lessee to recognize assets and liabilities on the balance sheet for leases with lease terms greater than 12 months. ASU 2016-02 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2018, and early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact that the standard will have and do not expect it to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements upon adoption.
In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-01, "Financial Instruments - Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities" ("ASU 2016-01"). The standard addresses certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of financial instruments. ASU 2016-01 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2017, and early adoption is not permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact that the standard will have and do not expect it to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements upon adoption.
In November 2015, the FASB issued amended guidance that clarifies that in a classified statement of financial position, an entity shall classify deferred tax liabilities and assets as non-current amounts. The new guidance supersedes ASC 740-10-45-5 which required the deferred tax assets and liabilities for a particular tax jurisdiction be allocated between current and non-current deferred tax assets for that tax jurisdiction on a pro rata basis. The new standard will become effective for our
21
Table of Contents
fiscal year beginning January 1, 2017. We have determined that the standard will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements upon adoption. Current deferred tax assets at
June 30, 2016
and
December 31, 2015
were
$24.5 million
and
$20.3 million
, respectively. Current deferred tax liabilities at
June 30, 2016
and
December 31, 2015
were
$4.2 million
and
$3.2 million
, respectively.
In May 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09 ("ASU 2014-09") "Revenue from Contracts with Customers." ASU 2014-09 supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in "Revenue Recognition (Topic 605)", and requires entities to recognize revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the
consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. As currently issued and
amended, ASU 2014-09 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods
within that reporting period, though early adoption is permitted for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. We are currently in the process of evaluating the impact of the adoption of ASU 2014-09 on our consolidated financial statements and do not expect it to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements upon adoption.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are exposed to market risk in the ordinary course of business, which consists primarily of interest rate risk associated with our cash and cash equivalents and our debt and foreign exchange rate risk.
Interest rate risk
. Our investments have limited exposure to market risk. We maintain a portfolio of cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, consisting primarily of bank deposits, money market funds, certificates of deposit, corporate notes and government and agency securities. None of these investments have a maturity date in excess of one year. The interest rates are variable and fluctuate with current market conditions. Because of the short-term nature of these instruments, a sudden change in market interest rates would not be expected to have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations.
We are also exposed to market risk as a result of increases or decreases in the amount of interest expense we must pay on our bank debt and borrowings on our bank credit facilities. Our interest obligations on our long-term debt are fixed either by the underlying agreement or by means of an interest rate swap agreement. Although our U.S. revolving line of credit and our Euro credit facility have variable rates, we do not believe that a 10% change in market interest rates would have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.
Exchange rates.
Due to our international operations, a significant portion of our net sales, cost of sales and operating expenses are denominated in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar, principally the Euro, the Russian Ruble, the Chinese Yuan and the Japanese Yen. As a result, our international operations give rise to transactional market risk associated with exchange rate movements of the U.S. Dollar, the Euro, the Russian Ruble, the Chinese Yuan and the Japanese Yen. Gain on foreign exchange transactions totaled
$1.6 million
for the
three months ended June 30, 2016
and a loss of
$3.2 million
for the
three months ended June 30, 2015
. Management attempts to minimize these exposures by partially or fully off-setting foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at our subsidiaries that operate in different functional currencies. The effectiveness of this strategy can be limited by the volume of underlying transactions at various subsidiaries and by our ability to accelerate or delay inter-company cash settlements. As a result, we are unable to create a perfect offset of the foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities. Furthermore, if we expect a currency movement to be beneficial to us in the short or medium term, we have, on occasions, chosen not to hedge or otherwise off-set the underlying assets or liabilities. However, it is difficult to predict foreign currency movements accurately. At
June 30, 2016
, our material foreign currency exposure is net U.S. Dollar denominated assets at subsidiaries where the Euro or the Russian Ruble is the functional currency and U.S. Dollar denominated liabilities where the Chinese Yuan is the functional currency. The net U.S. Dollar denominated assets are comprised of cash, third party receivables, inter-company receivables and inter-company notes offset by third party and inter-company U.S. Dollar denominated payables. The U.S. Dollar denominated liabilities are comprised of inter-company payables. A 5% change in the relative exchange rate of the U.S. Dollar to the Euro as of
June 30, 2016
applied to the net U.S. Dollar asset balances, would result in a foreign exchange gain of $8.7 million if the U.S. Dollar appreciated and a $8.7 million foreign exchange loss if the U.S. Dollar depreciated.
In addition we are exposed to foreign currency translation risk for those subsidiaries whose functional currency is not the U.S. Dollar as changes in the value of their functional currency relative to the U.S. Dollar can adversely affect the translated amounts of our revenue, expenses, net income, assets and liabilities. This can, in turn, affect the reported value and relative growth of sales and net income from one period to the next. In addition changes in the translated value of assets and liabilities due to changes in functional currency exchange rates relative to the U.S. Dollar result in foreign currency translation adjustments that are a component of other comprehensive income or loss.
Foreign currency derivative instruments can also be used to hedge exposures and reduce the risks of certain foreign currency transactions; however, these instruments provide only limited protection and can carry significant cost. We have no
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Table of Contents
foreign currency derivative instrument hedges as of
June 30, 2016
. We will continue to analyze our exposure to currency exchange rate fluctuations and may engage in financial hedging techniques in the future to attempt to minimize the effect of these potential fluctuations. Exchange rate fluctuations may adversely affect our financial results in the future.
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ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision of our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer, our management has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our "disclosure controls and procedures" (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")), as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (the "Evaluation Date"). Based upon that evaluation, our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer have concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
Changes in Internal Controls
There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the last fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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Table of Contents
PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
From time to time, we are party to various legal proceedings and other disputes incidental to our business. There have been no material developments to those proceedings reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2015
, except that we have settled the lawsuit filed against us in November 2015 in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas for alleged patent infringement.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, "Item 1A. Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2015
, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q are not the only risks facing our Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Date
Total Number of
Shares (or Units)
Purchased
Average Price
Paid per Share
(or Unit)
Total Number of
Shares (or Units)
Purchased as Part
of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs
Maximum Number
(or Approximate
Dollar Value) of
Shares (or Units)
that May Yet Be
Purchased Under
the Plans or
Programs
January 1, 2016 — January 31, 2016
—
(1
)
$
—
$
—
$
—
February 1, 2016 — February 29, 2016
—
(1
)
—
—
—
March 1, 2016 — March 31, 2016
407
(1
)
84.09
—
—
April 1, 2016 — April 30, 2016
1,316
(1
)
96.08
—
—
May 1, 2016 — May 31, 2016
—
(1
)
—
—
—
June 1, 2016 — June 30, 2016
1,460
(1
)
80.00
—
—
Total
3,183
$
87.17
$
—
$
—
(1)
In 2012, our Board of Directors approved "withhold to cover" as a tax payment method for vesting of restricted stock awards for certain employees. Pursuant to the "withhold to cover" method, we withheld from such employees the shares noted in the table above to cover tax withholding related to the vesting of their awards. The average prices listed in the above table are averages of the fair market prices at which we valued shares withheld for purposes of calculating the number of shares to be withheld in 2016.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
(a) Exhibits
Exhibit
No.
Description
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
32
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 1350
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
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Table of Contents
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
IPG PHOTONICS CORPORATION
Date: August 8, 2016
By:
/s/ Valentin P. Gapontsev
Valentin P. Gapontsev
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
Date: August 8, 2016
By:
/s/ Timothy P.V. Mammen
Timothy P.V. Mammen
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
27