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Watchlist
Account
Lucky Strike Entertainment
LUCK
#5692
Rank
$1.16 B
Marketcap
๐บ๐ธ
United States
Country
$8.33
Share price
-3.48%
Change (1 day)
3.22%
Change (1 year)
Entertainment
Categories
Market cap
Revenue
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Price history
P/E ratio
P/S ratio
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Price history
P/E ratio
P/S ratio
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Net Assets
Annual Reports (10-K)
Lucky Strike Entertainment
Quarterly Reports (10-Q)
Financial Year FY2026 Q1
Lucky Strike Entertainment - 10-Q quarterly report FY2026 Q1
Text size:
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
___________________________________
FORM
10-Q
___________________________________
☒
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended
September 28, 2025
OR
☐
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission file number
001-40142
___________________________________
LUCKY STRIKE ENTERTAINMENT CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
___________________________________
Delaware
98-1632024
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
7313 Bell Creek Road
Mechanicsville
,
Virginia
23111
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(Zip Code)
(804)
417-2000
Registrant's telephone number, including area code
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Trading Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange on which registered
Class A common stock,
par value $0.0001 per share
LUCK
The New York Stock Exchange
Securities registered pursuant to section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports); and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes
☒
No
☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes
☒
No
☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer
☐
Accelerated filer
☒
Non-accelerated filer
☐
Smaller reporting company
☐
Emerging growth company
☒
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes
☐
No
☒
The registrant had outstanding
81,117,156
shares of Class A common stock,
58,519,437
shares of Class B common stock, and 117,087 shares of Series A preferred stock as of October 30, 2025.
Table of Contents
Index to Notes
Table of Contents
Page
Part I - Financial Information
Item 1.
Financial Statements
i
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited)
1
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited)
3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income (unaudited)
4
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Temporary Equity and Stockholders’ (Deficit) Equity (unaudited)
5
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)
6
Index for Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
8
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
9
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
24
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
31
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
31
Part II - Other Information
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
32
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
32
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
32
Item 6.
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
33
Signatures
34
i
Table of Contents
Index to Notes
Lucky Strike Entertainment Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Amounts in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
September 28,
2025
June 29,
2025
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
31,032
$
59,686
Accounts and notes receivable, net
6,607
7,998
Inventories, net
16,125
15,500
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
37,089
29,366
Assets held-for-sale
756
—
Total current assets
91,609
112,550
Property and equipment, net
1,226,853
944,917
Operating lease right of use assets
572,320
588,594
Finance lease right of use assets, net
298,489
507,701
Intangible assets, net
47,849
45,562
Goodwill
863,000
844,351
Deferred income tax asset
75,566
67,919
Other assets
50,150
48,145
Total assets
$
3,225,836
$
3,159,739
Liabilities, Temporary Equity and Stockholders’ Deficit
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
$
144,099
$
145,188
Current maturities of long-term debt
3,645
10,162
Current obligations of operating lease liabilities
34,605
33,103
Other current liabilities
12,398
5,932
Total current liabilities
194,747
194,385
Long-term debt, net
1,678,896
1,300,708
Long-term obligations of operating lease liabilities
587,702
606,692
Long-term obligations of finance lease liabilities
414,769
683,161
Long-term financing obligations
451,381
449,215
Earnout liability
32,657
36,183
Other long-term liabilities
56,600
56,307
Deferred income tax liabilities
4,551
4,434
Total liabilities
3,421,303
3,331,085
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 9)
1
Table of Contents
Index to Notes
September 28,
2025
June 29,
2025
Temporary Equity
Series A preferred stock
$
130,827
$
127,325
Stockholders’ Deficit
Class A common stock
12
12
Class B common stock
6
6
Additional paid-in capital
464,526
472,889
Treasury stock, at cost
(
463,596
)
(
457,917
)
Accumulated deficit
(
326,979
)
(
313,181
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(
263
)
(
480
)
Total stockholders’ deficit
(
326,294
)
(
298,671
)
Total liabilities, temporary equity and stockholders’ deficit
$
3,225,836
$
3,159,739
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
2
Table of Contents
Index to Notes
Lucky Strike Entertainment Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
September 28,
2025
September 29,
2024
Revenues
Bowling
$
125,270
$
122,203
Food & beverage
96,129
88,039
Amusement & other
70,879
49,953
Total revenues
292,278
260,195
Costs and expenses
Location operating costs, excluding depreciation and amortization
97,826
86,228
Location payroll and benefit costs
75,244
67,436
Location food and beverage costs
21,935
20,530
Selling, general and administrative expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization
35,345
34,811
Depreciation and amortization
33,195
36,983
Loss on impairment and disposal of fixed assets, net
1,375
1,472
Other operating income, net
(
888
)
(
211
)
Total costs and expenses
264,032
247,249
Operating income
28,246
12,946
Other (income) expenses
Interest expense, net
53,397
48,670
Change in fair value of earnout liability
(
3,527
)
(
48,921
)
Other expense
4,931
—
Total other expense (income)
54,801
(
251
)
(Loss) income before income tax benefit
(
26,555
)
13,197
Income tax benefit
(
12,757
)
(
9,898
)
Net (loss) income
(
13,798
)
23,095
Series A preferred stock dividends
(
2,356
)
(
2,214
)
Earnings allocated to Series A preferred stock
—
(
1,293
)
Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders
$
(
16,154
)
$
19,588
Net (loss) income per share attributable to Class A and B common stockholders
Basic
$
(
0.12
)
$
0.13
Diluted
$
(
0.12
)
$
0.13
Weighted-average shares used in computing net (loss) income per share attributable to common stockholders
Basic
138,546,333
145,766,779
Diluted
138,546,333
154,957,384
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
Table of Contents
Index to Notes
Lucky Strike Entertainment Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income
(Amounts in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
September 28,
2025
September 29,
2024
Net (loss) income
$
(
13,798
)
$
23,095
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income tax:
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives
18
(
709
)
Foreign currency translation adjustment
199
(
985
)
Other comprehensive income (loss)
217
(
1,694
)
Total comprehensive (loss) income
$
(
13,581
)
$
21,401
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
Table of Contents
Index to Notes
Lucky Strike Entertainment Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Temporary Equity and Stockholders’ (Deficit) Equity
(Amounts in thousands, except share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Series A preferred stock
Class A
common Stock
Class B
common Stock
Treasury stock
Additional
Paid-in
capital
Accumulated
deficit
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
(loss) income
Total
stockholders’
deficit
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Balance, June 30, 2024
120,387
$
127,410
88,854,487
$
11
58,519,437
$
6
34,071,295
$
(
385,015
)
$
510,675
$
(
303,159
)
$
220
(
177,262
)
Net income
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
23,095
—
23,095
Foreign currency translation adjustment
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(
985
)
(
985
)
Unrealized loss on derivatives
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(
709
)
(
709
)
Settlement of Series A preferred stock
(
3,300
)
(
3,492
)
269,886
—
—
—
—
—
3,492
—
—
3,492
Share-based compensation
—
—
26,656
—
—
—
—
—
4,314
—
—
4,314
Cash dividends
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(
8,552
)
—
—
(
8,552
)
Repurchase of Class A common stock into Treasury stock
—
—
(
702,194
)
—
—
—
702,194
(
7,720
)
—
—
—
(
7,720
)
Balance, September 29, 2024
117,087
$
123,918
88,448,835
$
11
58,519,437
$
6
34,773,489
$
(
392,735
)
$
509,929
$
(
280,064
)
$
(
1,474
)
$
(
164,327
)
Series A preferred stock
Class A
common Stock
Class B
common Stock
Treasury stock
Additional
Paid-in
capital
Accumulated
deficit
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
(loss) income
Total
stockholders’
deficit
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Balance, June 29, 2025
117,087
$
127,325
81,684,310
$
12
58,519,437
$
6
40,868,233
$
(
457,917
)
$
472,889
$
(
313,181
)
$
(
480
)
(
298,671
)
Net loss
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(
13,798
)
—
(
13,798
)
Foreign currency translation adjustment
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
199
199
Unrealized gain on derivatives
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
18
18
Accrual of paid-in-kind dividends on Series A preferred stock
—
3,502
—
—
—
—
—
—
(
3,502
)
—
—
(
3,502
)
Share-based compensation
—
—
35,674
—
—
—
—
—
3,334
—
—
3,334
Cash dividends
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(
8,195
)
—
—
(
8,195
)
Repurchase of Class A common stock into Treasury stock
—
—
(
563,184
)
—
—
—
563,184
(
5,679
)
—
—
—
(
5,679
)
Balance, September 28, 2025
117,087
$
130,827
81,156,800
$
12
58,519,437
$
6
41,431,417
$
(
463,596
)
$
464,526
$
(
326,979
)
$
(
263
)
$
(
326,294
)
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
Table of Contents
Index to Notes
Lucky Strike Entertainment Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Amounts in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
September 28,
2025
September 29,
2024
Operating activities
Net (loss) income
$
(
13,798
)
$
23,095
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
33,195
36,983
Loss on impairment and disposal of fixed assets, net
1,375
1,472
Income from equity method investment
(
57
)
(
60
)
Amortization of deferred financing costs
4,453
938
Non-cash interest expense on finance lease obligation
3,034
3,333
Reduction of operating lease right of use assets
9,669
8,513
Non-cash portion of gain on lease modification
(
1,741
)
—
Deferred income taxes
(
16,786
)
(
10,474
)
Share-based compensation
3,486
4,503
Distributions from equity method investments
55
62
Change in fair value of earnout liability
(
3,527
)
(
48,921
)
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of business acquisitions:
Accounts receivable and notes receivable, net
2,000
1,099
Inventories
195
(
483
)
Prepaids, other current assets and other assets
(
6,103
)
(
9,329
)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
(
14,385
)
13,418
Operating lease liabilities
(
9,417
)
6,017
Other current liabilities
2,539
(
182
)
Other long-term liabilities
(
595
)
(
571
)
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
(
6,408
)
29,413
Investing activities
Purchases of property and equipment
(
25,898
)
(
41,579
)
Purchases of previously leased assets
(
245,202
)
—
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment
—
1,655
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired
(
44,047
)
—
Net cash used in investing activities
(
315,147
)
(
39,924
)
6
Table of Contents
Index to Notes
Three Months Ended
September 28,
2025
September 29,
2024
Financing activities
Repurchase of Class A common stock into Treasury stock
$
(
5,312
)
$
(
7,646
)
Payments for tax withholdings on share-based compensation
(
151
)
(
164
)
Payment of cash dividends
(
8,195
)
(
8,552
)
Payment of long-term debt
(
1,279,382
)
(
249
)
Proceeds from term loan
1,200,000
—
Proceeds from Senior Secured Notes
500,000
—
Proceeds from bridge term loan
230,000
—
Payment of bridge term loan
(
230,000
)
—
Payment on finance leases
(
1,249
)
(
1,381
)
Proceeds on finance leases
—
334
Proceeds from Revolver draws
125,000
—
Payoff from Revolver draws
(
155,000
)
—
Other financing, net
3,428
—
Purchases of previously leased assets
(
61,651
)
—
Payment of deferred financing costs
(
24,817
)
(
148
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
292,671
(
17,806
)
Effect of exchange rates on cash
230
(
207
)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
(
28,654
)
(
28,524
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
59,686
66,972
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
31,032
$
38,448
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
7
Table of Contents
Index to Notes
Lucky Strike Entertainment Corporation
Index For Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Page
Note 1
Description of Business and Significant Accounting Policies
9
Note 2
Business Acquisitions
11
Note 3
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
12
Note 4
Property and Equipment
13
Note 5
Leases
14
Note 6
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses
17
Note 7
Debt
17
Note 8
Income Taxes
19
Note 9
Commitments and Contingencies
19
Note 10
Earnouts
19
Note 11
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
19
Note 12
Common Stock, Preferred Stock and Stockholders’ Equity
20
Note 13
Share-Based Compensation
22
Note 14
Net Income (Loss) Per Share
23
Note 15
Supplemental Cash Flow Information
24
8
Table of Contents
Index to Notes
Lucky Strike Entertainment Corporation
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
(1)
Description of Business and Significant Accounting Policies
Lucky Strike Entertainment Corporation, a Delaware corporation, and its subsidiaries (referred to herein as, the “Company”, “Lucky Strike Entertainment”, “Lucky Strike”, “we,” “us” and “our”) is one of the world’s premier operators of location-based entertainment.
The Company operates location-based entertainment venues under different brand names. Our AMF and Bowl America branded locations are traditional bowling locations, while the Lucky Strike and Bowlero branded locations offer a more upscale entertainment concept with lounge seating, enhanced food and beverage offerings, and more robust customer service for individuals and group events. The Company also operates other forms of location-based entertainment, such as Octane Raceway, Raging Waves water park, Shipwreck Island water park, Big Kahuna’s water park, Wet ‘n Wild Emerald Pointe water park, Castle Park and Boomers Parks. All of our locations are managed in a fully integrated and consistent basis because all of our locations are in the same business of operating location-based entertainment.
Basis of Presentation:
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted. In the opinion of management, these financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods indicated. Our quarterly financial data should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 29, 2025.
Principles of Consolidation:
The condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes include the accounts of Lucky Strike and the subsidiaries it controls. Control is determined based on ownership rights or, when applicable, based on whether the Company is considered to be the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity. We use the equity method to account for investments in which we have the ability to exercise significant influence over the investee’s operating and financial policies, or in which we hold a partnership or limited liability company interest in an entity with specific ownership accounts, unless we have virtually no influence over the investee’s operating and financial policies. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Segment Reporting:
We manage our business activities on a consolidated basis and operate as a single operating segment: Location-based entertainment. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Thomas Shannon, is the Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”). The CODM reviews the financial information presented on a consolidated basis since the Company provides its offerings and views key metrics, costs and margins similarly among our various location-based entertainment venues.
As a result, the CODM assesses performance and allocates resources based on net income (loss), as reported on our condensed consolidated statements of operations. The CODM manages and evaluates the results of the business in a consolidated manner to drive synergies and develop uniform strategies. Accordingly, key components and processes of the Company’s operations are centrally managed, including location acquisitions and development, customer service, marketing, human resources, finance and accounting, legal and government affairs. Segment asset information is not used by the CODM to allocate resources. The operating financial results along with significant segment expenses and other segment items are presented on the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Use of Estimates:
The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the balance sheets, statements of operations and accompanying notes. Significant estimates made by management include, but are not limited to, cash flow projections; the fair value of assets and liabilities in acquisitions; derivatives with hedge accounting; share-based compensation; depreciation and impairment of long-lived assets; carrying amount and recoverability analyses of property and equipment, assets held for sale, goodwill and other intangible assets; valuation of deferred tax assets and liabilities and income tax uncertainties; and reserves for litigation, claims and self-insurance costs. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Change in Estimates:
During the first quarter of fiscal year 2026, management conducted a review of the estimated useful lives of fixed assets due to operational changes, improved maintenance practices, and technological enhancements that are extending asset durability and reducing wear and tear. As a result of this review, the estimated useful lives were revised to better reflect their estimated future economic benefits.
9
Table of Contents
Index to Notes
The following table shows the impact of the changes in estimates:
Three Months Ended
September 28,
2025
Decrease to depreciation expense
$
7,444
Decrease to net loss
7,444
Decrease to net loss per share
$
0.05
Fair-value Estimates:
We have various financial instruments included in our financial statements. Financial instruments are carried in our financial statements at either cost or fair value. We estimate fair value of assets and liabilities using the following hierarchy using the highest level possible:
Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical assets and liabilities.
Level 2: Observable prices that are based on inputs not quoted on active markets, but are corroborated by market data.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs are used when little or no market data is available.
Cash and Cash Equivalents:
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with a maturity date of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company accepts a range of debit and credit cards, and these transactions are generally transmitted to a bank for reimbursement within 24 hours. The payments due from the banks for these debit and credit card transactions are generally received, or settled, within 24 to 48 hours of the transmission date. The Company considers all debit and credit card transactions that settle in less than seven days to be cash equivalents.
Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets:
Prepaid expenses consists primarily of payments made for goods and services to be received in the near future. Prepaid expenses consists of sales tax, insurance premiums, deposits, and other costs.
September 28,
2025
June 29,
2025
Prepaid expenses
$
27,629
$
17,731
Non-trade receivables
8,287
10,087
Other
1,173
1,548
Total prepaid expenses and other current assets
$
37,089
$
29,366
Equity Method Investments:
The aggregate carrying amounts of our equity method investments was $
25,843
and $
25,841
as of September 28, 2025 and June 29, 2025, respectively, and are included as a component of Other Assets in our accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. Substantially all of our equity method investments consist of a limited partner interest in a subsidiary of VICI Properties Inc. (“VICI”). Equity method investments are adjusted to recognize (1) our share, based on percentage ownership or other contractual basis, of the investee’s net income or loss after the date of investment, (2) additional contributions made or distributions received, (3) amortization of the recorded investment that exceeds our share of the book value of the investee’s net assets, and (4) impairments resulting from other-than-temporary declines in fair value. Cash distributions received from our equity method investments are considered returns on investment and presented within operating activities in the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows to the extent of cumulative equity in net income of the investee. Additional distributions in excess of cumulative equity are considered returns of our investment and are presented as investing activities.
Derivatives:
We are exposed to interest rate risk. To manage this risk, we entered into interest rate collar derivative transactions associated with a portion of our outstanding debt. The interest rate collars, which are designated for accounting purposes as cash flow hedges, establish a cap and floor on the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR). The Company's interest rate collars expire on March 31, 2026.
For financial derivative instruments that are designated as a cash flow hedge for accounting purposes, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the financial derivative instrument is reported as a component of other comprehensive income and reclassified into earnings in the same line item associated with the forecasted transaction, and in the same period or periods during which the forecasted transaction affects earnings. Gains and losses on the financial derivative representing either hedge ineffectiveness or hedge components excluded from the assessment of effectiveness are recognized in current earnings.
10
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Index to Notes
The interest rate collar agreements effectively modified our exposure to interest rate risk by converting a portion of our interest payments on floating rate debt to include a cap and floor, thus reducing the impact of interest rate changes on future interest expense. See Note 7 -
Debt
for more information.
Net (Loss) Income Per Share Attributable to Common Stockholders:
We compute net (loss) income per share of Class A common stock and Class B common stock under the two-class method. Holders of Class A common stock and Class B common stock have equal rights to the earnings of the Company. Our participating securities include the Series A preferred stock that have a non-forfeitable right to dividends in the event that a dividend is paid on common stock, but do not participate in losses, and thus are not included in a two-class method in periods of loss. In periods where the Company reports a net loss, all potentially dilutive securities are excluded from the calculation of the diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders as their effect is antidilutive and accordingly, basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders will be the same. Dilutive securities include Series A preferred stock, earnouts, stock options, and restricted stock units (“RSUs”).
See Note 14 -
Net (Loss) Income Per Share
.
Emerging Growth Company Status:
The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (“JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements.
Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of our financial statements with those of another public company that is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company that has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards:
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, Income Taxes (“Topic 740”): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which includes amendments that further enhance income tax disclosures through the standardization and disaggregation of rate reconciliation categories and income taxes paid in both domestic and foreign jurisdictions. ASU 2023-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024 and is to be applied prospectively, with early adoption and retrospective application permitted. The Company adopted ASU 2023-09 in the first quarter of fiscal year 2026 and the adoption of this guidance will result in updates to disclosures to adhere to the new requirements, but is not expected to otherwise have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement–Reporting Comprehensive Income–Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses (“ASU 2024-03”), which requires the disaggregation of certain expenses in the notes of the financials, to provide enhanced transparency into the expense captions presented on the face of the income statement. ASU 2024-03 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2027 and may be applied either prospectively or retrospectively. We are currently evaluating the impact of this standard to our consolidated financial statements.
(2)
Business Acquisitions
Acquisitions:
The Company continually evaluates potential acquisitions, which can be either business combinations or asset purchases, that strategically fit within the Company’s overall growth strategy in order to expand our market share in key geographic areas and to improve our ability to leverage our fixed costs.
2026 Business Acquisitions:
For business combinations, the Company allocates the consideration transferred to the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their preliminary estimated fair values as of the acquisition date. We estimate the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed using valuation techniques, such as the income, cost and market approaches. During the three months ended September 28, 2025, the Company had
one
acquisition in which we acquired
four
locations for a total consideration of $
44,047
. The Company is still in the process of finalizing its valuation analyses for the acquisition. The remaining fair value estimates include working capital, intangibles, property and equipment, and operating lease assets and liabilities. If necessary, for business combinations, we will continue to refine our estimates throughout the permitted measurement period, which may result in corresponding offsets to
11
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Index to Notes
goodwill. We expect to finalize the valuations as soon as possible, but no later than one year after the respective acquisition dates.
The following table summarizes the preliminary purchase price allocations for the fair values of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed, components of consideration transferred and the transactional related expenses during the three months ended September 28, 2025 using the acquisition method of accounting:
Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed
Total
Current assets
$
1,555
Property and equipment
34,530
Operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets
25,780
Identifiable intangible assets
3,960
Goodwill
18,229
Total assets acquired
$
84,054
Current liabilities
$
(
4,932
)
Operating lease liabilities
(
24,930
)
Deferred income tax liability
(
9,160
)
Other liabilities
(
985
)
Total liabilities assumed
(
40,007
)
Total fair value, net of cash of $
549
$
44,047
Components of consideration transferred
Cash
$
44,047
Total
$
44,047
(3)
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill:
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the three months ended September 28, 2025:
Balance as of June 29, 2025
$
844,351
Goodwill resulting from acquisitions during fiscal year 2026
18,229
Adjustments to preliminary fair values for prior year acquisitions
420
Balance as of September 28, 2025
$
863,000
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Index to Notes
Intangible Assets:
September 28, 2025
June 29, 2025
Gross
carrying
amount
Accumulated
amortization
Net
carrying
amount
Gross
carrying
amount
Accumulated
amortization
Net
carrying
amount
Finite-lived intangible assets:
Bowlero trade name
14,870
(
6,554
)
8,316
14,870
(
5,366
)
9,504
Other acquisition trade names
1,890
(
1,105
)
785
2,510
(
1,611
)
899
Customer relationships
1,873
(
1,262
)
611
4,285
(
3,541
)
744
Management contracts
—
—
—
300
(
300
)
—
Non-compete agreements
3,284
(
2,062
)
1,222
3,724
(
2,313
)
1,411
PBA member, sponsor & media relationships
1,200
(
679
)
521
1,200
(
651
)
549
Other intangible assets
1,564
(
558
)
1,006
754
(
519
)
235
24,681
(
12,220
)
12,461
27,643
(
14,301
)
13,342
Indefinite-lived intangible assets:
Liquor licenses
12,848
—
12,848
12,830
—
12,830
Lucky Strike trade name
8,360
—
8,360
8,360
—
8,360
Other trade names
14,180
—
14,180
11,030
—
11,030
35,388
—
35,388
32,220
—
32,220
$
60,069
$
(
12,220
)
$
47,849
$
59,863
$
(
14,301
)
$
45,562
The following table shows amortization expense for finite-lived intangible assets for each reporting period:
Three Months Ended
September 28,
2025
September 29,
2024
Amortization expense
$
1,674
$
1,953
(4)
Property and Equipment
As of September 28, 2025 and June 29, 2025, property and equipment consists of:
September 28,
2025
June 29,
2025
Land
$
243,332
$
139,389
Building and leasehold improvements
922,911
754,647
Equipment, software, furniture, and fixtures
673,463
645,200
Construction in progress
32,174
27,021
1,871,880
1,566,257
Accumulated depreciation
(
645,027
)
(
621,340
)
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation
$
1,226,853
$
944,917
The following table shows depreciation expense related to property and equipment for each reporting period:
Three Months Ended
September 28,
2025
September 29,
2024
Depreciation expense
$
28,703
$
30,675
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Index to Notes
(5)
Leases
The Company leases various assets under non-cancellable operating and finance leases. These assets include location-based entertainment venues, office space, vehicles, and equipment.
Most of our leases contain payments for some or all of the following: base rent, contingent rent, common area maintenance, insurance, real-estate taxes, and other operating expenses. Rental payments are subject to escalation depending on future changes in designated indices or based on pre-determined amounts agreed upon at lease inception.
On July 10, 2025, the Company acquired
58
existing properties that were previously under a master lease agreement with Carlyle for $
306,000
. Spanning
16
states, the
58
property portfolio includes prime locations in California, Illinois, Georgia, Arizona, and Colorado.
The following table summarizes the components of the net lease cost for each reporting period:
Three Months Ended
Lease Costs:
Location on Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
September 28,
2025
September 29,
2024
Operating Lease Costs:
(1)
Operating lease costs associated with master leases for locations
Primarily Location operating costs
$
3,769
$
4,428
Operating lease costs associated with non-master leases for locations
Primarily Location operating costs
16,681
14,517
Percentage rental costs for locations
(2)
Primarily Location operating costs
1,615
1,126
Equipment and other operating lease costs
(3)
Primarily Location operating costs
2,314
1,951
Total Operating Lease Costs:
24,379
22,022
Finance Lease Costs:
Amortization of right-of-use assets
Depreciation and amortization
2,818
4,355
Interest expense
Interest expense, net
7,946
12,389
Total Finance Lease Costs:
10,764
16,744
Financing Obligation Costs:
Interest expense
Interest expense, net
10,304
10,115
Total Financing Obligation Costs:
10,304
10,115
Other Costs, Net:
Variable occupancy costs
(4)
Primarily Location operating costs
16,908
18,696
Gains from modifications to operating leases
Other operating income, net
(
1,741
)
—
Other lease costs
(5)
Primarily Location operating costs
301
205
Sublease income
(6)
Revenues - Amusement & other
(
1,165
)
(
1,212
)
Total Other Costs, Net
14,303
17,689
Total Lease Costs, Net
$
59,750
$
66,570
(1)
Operating lease costs includes both cash and non-cash expenses for operating leases. The operating lease costs associated with our locations are recognized evenly over the lease term, therefore, the timing of the expense may differ from the timing of actual cash payments. Cash payments and lease costs can differ due to (a) the timing of cash payments relative to the level expense, (b)
14
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Index to Notes
non-cash adjustments as a result of purchase accounting, and (c) various other non-cash adjustments to lease costs. Please see the table below for cash paid for amounts included within our lease liabilities.
(2)
Percentage rental costs for our locations primarily represents leases where we pay an extra rental amount based on a percentage of revenue in excess of predetermined revenue thresholds.
(3)
Equipment and other operating lease costs primarily represents operating leases costs for equipment leases, common area maintenance charges, rent relief from the impacts of COVID-19, and other variable lease costs for operating leases where the lease payments escalate based on an index or rate.
(4)
Variable occupancy costs primarily represents utilities, property insurance, and real estate taxes.
(5)
Other lease costs primarily includes short-term lease costs and other variable payments for various equipment leases.
(6)
Sublease income primarily represents short-term leases with pro-shops and various retail tenants.
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities for each reporting period:
Three Months Ended
September 28,
2025
September 29,
2024
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities
(1)
Operating leases:
Operating cash flows paid for operating leases
$
17,959
$
12,400
Total cash paid for operating lease liabilities
17,959
12,400
Finance leases:
Operating cash flows paid for interest portion of finance leases
7,037
11,157
Financing cash flows paid for principal portion of finance leases
1,249
1,376
Total cash paid for finance lease liabilities
8,286
12,533
Financing Obligations:
Operating cash flows paid for interest portion of financing obligations
8,138
8,016
Financing cash flows paid for principal portion of finance obligations
—
5
Total cash paid for financing obligations:
8,138
8,021
Total cash amounts paid that are included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
(2)
$
34,383
$
32,954
(1)
This table includes cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of our lease liabilities. Since the lease liability only includes amounts that are contractually fixed, this table excludes cash paid for amounts that are variable in nature, such as utilities, common area maintenance, property insurance, real estate taxes, and percentage rent.
(2)
For the period ended September 29, 2024, total cash amounts within the above table include deferred repayments of $
1,016
for operating leases and $
2,191
for finance leases. As of September 28, 2025, there were
no
deferred payments remaining.
15
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Index to Notes
Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases was as follows:
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets Location
September 28,
2025
June 29,
2025
Operating leases:
ROU Assets, net
Operating lease ROU assets, net
$
572,320
$
588,594
Lease liabilities, Short-term
Operating lease liabilities, ST
34,605
33,103
Lease liabilities, Long-term
Operating lease liabilities, LT
587,702
606,692
Finance leases:
ROU Assets, net
Finance lease ROU assets, net
298,489
507,701
Lease liabilities, Short-term
Other current liabilities
807
780
Lease liabilities, Long-term
Finance lease liabilities, LT
414,769
683,161
Financing Obligations:
Financing obligation, long-term
Long-term financing obligations
451,381
449,215
Lease incentive receivables from landlords of $
4,179
and $
3,975
as of
September 28, 2025 and June 29, 2025, respectively, are reflected as a reduction of the operating and finance lease liability.
Other supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows for each reporting period:
Three Months Ended
September 28,
2025
September 29,
2024
Supplemental Cash flow Information:
Operating Cash Flows from landlord contributions
$
—
$
8,287
Financing Cash Flows from landlord contributions
—
334
Purchases of operating lease assets
31,186
—
Purchases of operating lease liabilities
33,393
—
Purchases of finance lease assets
206,064
—
Purchases of finance lease liabilities
267,715
—
For the purchase of previously leased property, the Company treated the net difference between operating lease assets and liabilities as a reduction of operating cash flows on the purchase date. Similarly, the Company treated the net difference between finance lease assets and liabilities as a reduction of financing cash flows on the purchase date. The remainder of the purchase price is being allocated to investing cash outflows.
16
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Index to Notes
(6)
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses
As of September 28, 2025 and June 29, 2025, accounts payable and accrued expenses consist of:
September 28,
2025
June 29,
2025
Accounts Payable
$
41,677
$
33,863
Customer deposits
20,002
12,811
Taxes and licenses
17,732
16,622
Compensation
14,545
13,677
Insurance
12,926
13,288
Deferred revenue
7,968
17,804
Utilities
5,444
5,070
Professional fees
4,364
4,221
Interest
2,479
9,164
Other
16,962
18,668
Total accounts payable and accrued expenses
$
144,099
$
145,188
(7)
Debt
The following table summarizes the Company’s debt structure as of September 28, 2025 and June 29, 2025:
September 28,
2025
June 29,
2025
Term Loan (Maturing September 22, 2032 and bearing variable rate interest;
7.39
% and
7.83
% at September 28, 2025 and June 29, 2025, respectively)
$
1,200,000
$
1,279,116
7.25
% Senior Secured Notes (Due October 15, 2032)
500,000
—
Revolver (Maturing September 22, 2030 and bearing variable rate interest
6.93
% at June 29, 2025)
—
30,000
Other Equipment Loans
12,408
12,674
1,712,408
1,321,790
Less:
Unamortized financing costs
(
29,867
)
(
10,920
)
Current portion of unamortized financing costs
3,461
3,947
Current maturities of long-term debt
(
7,106
)
(
14,109
)
Total long-term debt
$
1,678,896
$
1,300,708
Term Loan:
On September 22, 2025, the Company entered into a Fifteenth Amendment (the “Fifteenth Amendment”) to the First Lien Credit Agreement. The Fifteenth Amendment provided for a refinanced $
1,200,000
term loan maturing on September 22, 2032 (the “Term Loan”) . The proceeds from the Term Loan, along with proceeds from the Notes (defined below), were used to fully repay outstanding borrowings under the First Lien Credit Agreement, including:
•
$
1,275,861
under the existing term loan
•
$
230,000
under the Bridge Term Loan (defined below)
•
All outstanding borrowings under the Revolver (defined below)
The refinancing was accounted for as a non-substantial debt modification, resulting in no gain or loss.
The Term Loan is repaid on a quarterly basis in principal payments of $
3,000
beginning on March 31, 2026. The Term Loan bears interest at a rate per annum equal to the Adjusted Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) plus
3.25
%, subject to a step down to
3.00
% per annum at Total Leverage Ratio level of
2.90
:1.00. Interest on the Term Loan is due on the last day of the interest period. The interest period, as agreed upon between the Company and its lenders, can be either
one
,
three
, or
six months
in length. As of September 28, 2025, the interest period is
one month
.
7.25
% Senior Secured Notes:
On September 22, 2025, the Company issued $
500,000
aggregate principal amount of
7.25
% Senior Secured Notes (the “Notes”). The Notes were issued pursuant to the indenture, also dated as of September
17
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Index to Notes
22, 2025 (the “Indenture”). The Notes bear interest at the rate of
7.25
% per annum and will mature on October 15, 2032. Interest on the Notes will be payable semi-annually in arrears on April 15 and October 15 of each year, beginning on April 15, 2026. The Indenture includes customary redemption provisions, including, among others, the right to redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, (1) prior to October 15, 2028, at a price equal to
100
% of the principal amount thereof plus a “make-whole” premium, and (2) on or after October 15, 2028, at the redemption prices set forth in the Indenture.
Revolver:
Under the First Lien Credit Agreement, the Company has access to a senior secured revolving credit facility (the “Revolver”). On July 16, 2025, the Company entered into a Fourteenth Amendment (the “Fourteenth Amendment”) to the First Lien Credit Agreement. The Fourteenth Amendment provided for a $
50,000
increase of the Revolver commitment to an aggregate amount of $
385,000
.
In connection with the Fifteenth Amendment, the Revolver commitment was increased by $
40,000
to an aggregate amount of $
425,000
, and the amount outstanding as of the effective date of the Fifteenth Amendment of $
155,000
was repaid. As of September 28, 2025,
no
amounts have been drawn on the Revolver. Any outstanding balance on the Revolver is due on September 22, 2030. Interest on borrowings under the Revolver is based on the Adjusted Term SOFR. Borrowings under the Revolver bear interest at a rate per annum equal to SOFR plus
2.5
%. Unused commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility incur initial commitment fees of
0.25
%.
Bridge Term Loan:
On July 10, 2025, the Company entered into a Thirteenth Amendment (the “Thirteenth Amendment”) to the First Lien Credit Agreement. The Thirteenth Amendment provided for a $
230,000
bridge term loan (the “Bridge Term Loan”), which provided additional financing to acquire the Carlyle master lease agreement. The maturity date for the Bridge Term Loan is the date that is
364
days after July 10, 2025. The Bridge Term Loan bears interest at a rate per annum equal to the Adjusted Term SOFR plus
2.50
%, which will increase by
0.50
% on each of the 90th, 180th and 270th days after July 10, 2025. In connection with the Fifteenth Amendment, the Bridge Term Loan was repaid in full and
no
amounts are outstanding.
First Lien Credit Agreement Covenants:
Obligations owed under the First Lien Credit Agreement are secured by a first priority security interest on substantially all assets of Lucky Strike. and the guarantor subsidiaries. The First Lien Credit Agreement contains customary events of default, restrictions on indebtedness, liens, investments, asset dispositions, dividends and affirmative and negative covenants. The Company is subject to a financial covenant requiring that the First Lien Leverage Ratio (as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement) not exceed
6.00
:1.00 as of the end of any fiscal quarter if amounts outstanding on the Revolver exceed an amount equal to
40
% of the aggregate Revolver commitment (subject to certain exclusions) at the end of such fiscal quarter. In addition, payment of borrowings under the Revolver may be accelerated if there is an event of default, and Lucky Strike would no longer be permitted to borrow additional funds under the Revolver while a default or event of default were outstanding.
7.25
% Senior Secured Notes Covenants:
The Notes are secured by substantially all of the assets of the Company and certain wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company. The Indenture contains customary restrictive covenants and events of default.
Letters of Credit:
Outstanding standby letters of credit as of September 28, 2025 and June 29, 2025 totaled $
24,122
and $
22,422
, respectively, and are guaranteed by JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. The available amount of the Revolver is reduced by the outstanding standby letters of credit.
Other Equipment Loan:
On August 19, 2022, the Company entered into an equipment loan agreement for a principal amount of $
15,350
with JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A.. The loan matures August 19, 2029 and bears a fixed interest rate of
6.24
%. The loan is repaid on a monthly basis in fixed payments of $
153
plus a final payment at maturity. The loan obligation is secured by a lien on the equipment.
Covenant Compliance:
The Company was in compliance with all debt covenants as of September 28, 2025.
Interest rate collars:
The Company entered into
two
interest rate collars effective as of March 31, 2023 for an aggregate notional amount of our term loan of $
800,000
. The collar hedging strategy stabilizes interest rate fluctuations by setting both a floor and a cap. The hedge transactions have a trade and hedge designation date of April 4, 2023. The hedge transactions, each for a notional amount of $
400,000
, provide for interest rate collars. The interest rate collars establish a floor on SOFR of
0.9429
% and
0.9355
%, respectively, and a cap on SOFR of
5.50
%. The interest rate collars have a maturity date of March 31, 2026.
The fair value of the collar agreements as of September 28, 2025 and June 29, 2025 was a liability of $
1
and $
16
, respectively, and is included within the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Since SOFR was within the collar cap and floor rates, there was no interest impact on the condensed consolidated statement of operations.
18
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Index to Notes
(8)
Income Taxes
The Company uses the estimated annual effective tax rate method for calculating its tax provision in interim periods, which represents the Company's best estimate of the effective tax rate expected for the full year. Certain items, including those deemed to be unusual, infrequent or that cannot be reliably estimated (discrete items), are excluded from the estimated annual effective tax rate, and the related tax expense or benefit is reported in the same period as the related item. The Company’s effective tax rate for the three months ended September 28, 2025 was
48
%, which differs from the US federal statutory rate of 21% primarily due to the change in fair value of the earnout liability, increase to the valuation allowance against the deferred tax asset for business interest expense that cannot be deducted under IRC Section 163(j), permanent differences, and other discrete tax items. The Company’s effective tax rate for the three months ended September 29, 2024 was (
75
)%, which differs from the US federal statutory rate of 21% due to the change in fair value of the earnout liability, permanent differences, and other discrete tax items.
On July 4, 2025, the U.S. government enacted The One Big Beautiful Bill Act of 2025. The most significant impact to the Company under the bill was the permanent reinstatement of bonus depreciation on qualified property and modifications to the calculation for excess business interest expense limitation under IRC Section 163(j) to the current tax estimate. The Company will continue to monitor the potential impacts of the bill on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
(9)
Commitments and Contingencies
From time to time, we are involved in various inquiries, investigations, claims, lawsuits and other legal proceedings that are incidental to the conduct of our business. These matters typically involve claims from customers, employees or other third parties involved in operational issues common to the retail, restaurant and entertainment industries. Such matters typically represent actions with respect to contracts, intellectual property, taxation, employment, employee benefits, personal injuries and other matters. A number of such claims may exist at any given time and there are currently a number of claims and legal proceedings pending against us. While it is not feasible to predict the outcome of all claims and legal proceedings and exposures with certainty, management believes that their ultimate disposition should not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
(10)
Earnouts
There were
11,418,280
and
11,418,291
unvested earnout shares outstanding as of September 28, 2025 and June 29, 2025, respectively.
The outstanding unvested earnout shares will vest if the closing share price of Lucky Strike’s Class A common stock equals or exceeds $
17.50
per share for any
10
trading days within any consecutive
20
trading day period that occurs from December 15, 2021 through December 15, 2026.
All but
39,708
earnout shares are classified as a liability and changes in the fair value of the earnout shares are recognized in the statement of operations. Those earnout shares not classified as a liability are classified as equity compensation to employees and recognized as compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the expected term or upon the contingency being met.
See Note 11 -
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
for a summary of changes in the estimated fair value of the earnout shares for the period ended September 28, 2025 and September 29, 2024.
(11)
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Debt
The fair value and carrying value of our debt as of September 28, 2025 and June 29, 2025 are as follows:
September 28,
2025
June 29,
2025
Carrying value
$
1,712,408
$
1,321,790
Fair value
1,713,908
1,316,993
The fair value of our debt is estimated based on trading levels of lenders buying and selling their participation levels of funding (Level 2).
There were no transfers in or out of any of the levels of the valuation hierarchy during the three months ended September 28, 2025 and the fiscal year ended June 29, 2025.
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Index to Notes
Items Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The Company holds certain assets and liabilities that are required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The following table is a summary of fair value measurements and hierarchy level as of September 28, 2025 and June 29, 2025:
September 28, 2025
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Interest rate collars
$
—
$
1
$
—
$
1
Earnout shares
—
—
32,657
32,657
Total liabilities
$
—
$
1
$
32,657
$
32,658
June 29, 2025
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Interest rate collars
$
—
$
16
$
—
$
16
Earnout shares
—
—
36,183
36,183
Total liabilities
$
—
$
16
$
36,183
$
36,199
The fair value of earnout shares was estimated using a Monte Carlo simulation model (level 3 inputs). The key inputs into the Monte Carlo simulation as of September 28, 2025 were as follows:
Earnout
Expected term in years
1.21
Expected volatility
45
%
Risk-free interest rate
3.66
%
Stock price
$
10.07
Dividend yield
2.18
%
The following table sets forth a summary of changes in the estimated fair value of the Company's Level 3 Earnout liability for the three months ended September 28, 2025 and September 29, 2024:
Three Months Ended
September 28,
2025
September 29,
2024
Balance as of beginning of period
$
36,183
$
137,636
Issuances
1
26
Changes in fair value
(
3,527
)
(
48,921
)
Balance as of end of period
$
32,657
$
88,741
Other Financial Instruments
Other financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, accounts and notes receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses. The financial statement carrying amounts of these items approximate the fair value due to their short duration.
(12)
Common Stock, Preferred Stock and Stockholders’ Equity
The Company is authorized to issue
three
classes of stock to be designated, respectively, Class A common stock, Class B common stock (together with Class A common stock, the “Common Stock”) and Series A preferred stock (the “Preferred Stock”). The total number of shares of capital stock which the Company shall have authority to issue is
2,400,000,000
, divided into the following:
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Index to Notes
Class A common stock:
•
Authorized:
2,000,000,000
shares, with a par value of $
0.0001
per share as of September 28, 2025 and June 29, 2025.
•
Issued and Outstanding:
81,156,800
shares (inclusive of
1,581,154
shares contingent on certain stock price thresholds but excluding
41,431,417
shares held in treasury) as of September 28, 2025 and
81,684,310
shares (inclusive of
1,581,366
shares contingent on certain stock price thresholds but excluding
40,868,233
shares held in treasury) as of June 29, 2025.
Class B common stock:
•
Authorized:
200,000,000
shares, with a par value of $
0.0001
per share as of September 28, 2025 and June 29, 2025.
•
Issued and Outstanding:
58,519,437
shares as of September 28, 2025 and June 29, 2025.
Preferred Stock:
•
Authorized:
200,000,000
shares, with a par value of $
0.0001
per share as of September 28, 2025 and June 29, 2025.
•
Issued and Outstanding:
117,087
shares as of September 28, 2025 and June 29, 2025.
Series A Preferred Stock
Dividends accumulate on a cumulative basis on a
360
-day year commencing from the issue date. The dividend rate is fixed at
5.5
% per annum on a liquidation preference of $
1,000
per share. Payment dates are June 30 and December 31 of each year with a record date of June 15 for the June 30 payment date and December 15 for the December 31 payment date. Declared dividends will be paid in cash if the Company declares the dividend to be paid in cash. If the Company does not pay all or any portion of the dividends that have accumulated as of any payment date, then the dollar amount of the dividends not paid in cash will be added to the liquidation preference and deemed to be declared and paid in-kind. For the three months ended September 28, 2025, accumulated dividends in the amount of $
3,502
were added to the liquidation preference and deemed to be declared and paid in-kind. For the three months ended September 28, 2025, dividends in the amount of $
1,798
were accumulated on the Preferred Stock.
Stock Dividend
Common stock dividends paid during the three months ended September 28, 2025 is as follows:
Declaration Date
Record Date
Payment Date
Amount
(1)
August 19, 2025
August 29, 2025
September 12, 2025
$
8,183
$
8,183
(1)
Amounts include dividends paid to holders of Series A preferred stock on an as-converted basis. The amounts do not reflect amounts paid for accrued dividends on previously unvested share-based awards or amounts accrued for currently unvested share-based awards.
On November 4, 2025, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a regular quarterly cash dividend of $
0.06
per share of common stock, which will be paid on December 8, 2025, to stockholders of record on November 24, 2025.
Share Repurchase Program
On February 7, 2022, the Company announced that its Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program providing for repurchases of up to $
200,000
of the Company’s outstanding Class A common stock through February 3, 2024. On each of May 15, 2023, September 6, 2023 and February 2, 2024, the Board of Directors authorized a replenishment of then-remaining balance of the share repurchase program to $
200,000
, which in aggregate increased the total amount that has been authorized under the share repurchase program to approximately $
551,518
. On February 2, 2024, the Board of Directors extended the share repurchase program indefinitely. Treasury stock purchases are stated at cost and presented as a reduction of equity on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Repurchases of shares are made in accordance with applicable securities laws and may be made from time to time in the open market or by negotiated transactions. The amount and timing of repurchases are based on a variety of factors, including stock price, regulatory limitations, debt agreement limitations, and other market and economic factors. The share repurchase program does not require the Company to repurchase any specific number of shares, and the Company may terminate the repurchase program at any time.
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Index to Notes
For the three months ended September 28, 2025,
563,184
shares of Class A common stock were repurchased for a total of $
5,626
, for an average purchase price per share of $
9.99
. As of September 28, 2025, the remaining balance of the repurchase program was $
86,597
.
(13)
Share-Based Compensation
The Company has
two
stock plans: the Lucky Strike Entertainment Corporation 2021 Omnibus Incentive Plan (“2021 Plan”) and the Lucky Strike Entertainment Corporation Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”). These stock incentive plans are designed to attract and retain key personnel by providing them the opportunity to acquire an equity interest in the Company and align the interest of key personnel with those of the Company’s stockholders.
As of September 28, 2025 and June 29, 2025, the total share-based compensation cost not yet recognized is as follows:
Award Plan
September 28,
2025
June 29,
2025
Stock options
2021 Plan
$
10,221
$
11,976
Service based RSUs
2021 Plan
4,017
5,286
Market and service based RSUs
2021 Plan
5,236
5,988
Earnout RSUs
2021 Plan
76
92
ESPP
ESPP
175
276
Total unrecognized share-based compensation cost
$
19,725
$
23,618
Share-based compensation recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the periods ended September 28, 2025 and September 29, 2024 is as follows:
Three Months Ended
Award Plan
September 28,
2025
September 29,
2024
Stock options
2021 Plan
$
1,697
$
2,763
Service based RSUs
2021 Plan
1,046
1,078
Market and service based RSUs
2021 Plan
627
120
Earnout RSUs
2021 Plan
14
8
Other stock-based awards & settlements
2021 Plan
—
440
ESPP
ESPP
102
94
Total share-based compensation expense
$
3,486
$
4,503
The Company did not have any recognized income tax benefits, net of valuation allowances, related to our share-based compensation plans.
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(14)
Net (Loss) Income Per Share
The computations of basic and diluted net (loss) income per share of Class A common stock and Class B common stock are as follows:
Three Months Ended - Basic
September 28, 2025
September 29, 2024
Class A
Class B
Total
Class A
Class B
Total
Numerator
Net (loss) income allocated to common stockholders
$
(
9,331
)
$
(
6,823
)
$
(
16,154
)
$
11,724
$
7,864
$
19,588
Denominator
Weighted-average shares outstanding
80,026,896
58,519,437
138,546,333
87,247,342
58,519,437
145,766,779
Net (loss) income per share, basic
$
(
0.12
)
$
(
0.12
)
$
(
0.12
)
$
0.13
$
0.13
$
0.13
Three Months Ended - Diluted
September 28, 2025
September 29, 2024
Class A
Class B
Total
Class A
Class B
Total
Numerator
Net (loss) income allocated to common stockholders
$
(
9,331
)
$
(
6,823
)
$
(
16,154
)
$
11,724
$
7,864
$
19,588
Denominator
Weighted-average shares outstanding
80,026,896
58,519,437
138,546,333
87,247,342
58,519,437
145,766,779
Impact of incremental shares
*
*
*
2,699,084
6,491,521
9,190,605
Total
80,026,896
58,519,437
138,546,333
89,946,426
65,010,958
154,957,384
Net (loss) income per share, diluted
$
(
0.12
)
$
(
0.12
)
$
(
0.12
)
$
0.13
$
0.12
$
0.13
*
The impact of potentially dilutive convertible Preferred Stock, service based RSUs, market and service based RSUs, stock options, and purchases of shares under our ESPP were excluded from the diluted per share calculations because they would have been antidilutive.
The impact from incremental shares for our diluted per share calculations are as follows:
Three Months Ended
September 28, 2025
September 29, 2024
Class A
Class B
Total
Class A
Class B
Total
Service based RSUs
661,623
—
661,623
716,330
—
716,330
Market and service based RSUs
490,135
—
490,135
185,925
—
185,925
Stock options
25,415
4,684,724
4,710,139
1,687,739
6,491,521
8,179,260
ESPP
128,352
—
128,352
109,090
—
109,090
Series A Preferred Stock
10,063,602
—
10,063,602
—
—
—
Total
11,369,127
4,684,724
16,053,851
2,699,084
6,491,521
9,190,605
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Index to Notes
(15)
Supplemental Cash Flow Information
September 28,
2025
September 29,
2024
Cash paid during the period for:
Interest
(1)
$
53,648
$
37,254
Income taxes, net of refunds
427
657
Noncash investing and financing transactions:
Capital expenditures in accounts payable and accrued expenses
20,388
21,645
Deferred financing costs in accounts payable and accrued expenses
2,313
—
Change in fair value of interest rate swap, net of tax
18
(
709
)
Accrual of paid-in-kind dividends on Series A preferred stock
3,502
—
Excise tax liability accrued on stock repurchases
53
73
Unsettled treasury stock trade payable
314
—
(1)
Includes cash paid for the interest portion on finance leases and financing obligations. See Note 5 -
Leases
for supplementary information relating to leasing transactions.
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
This discussion should be read in conjunction with Lucky Strikes Entertainment’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes in Item 1 and with the audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 29, 2025 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on August 28, 2025. This discussion contains forward-looking statements and involves numerous risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, those described under the heading “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 29, 2025. Actual results may differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. All period references are to our fiscal periods unless otherwise indicated. Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” to “we,” “us,” “our,” the “Company,” “Lucky Strike Entertainment,”
and “Lucky Strike” are intended to mean the business and operations of Lucky Strike Entertainment Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries. All financial information in this section is presented in thousands, unless otherwise noted, except share and per share amounts.
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements regarding, among other things, the plans, strategies and prospects, both business and financial of Lucky Strike. These statements are based on the beliefs and assumptions of our management. Although we believe that our plans, intentions and expectations reflected in or suggested by these forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot assure you that it will achieve or realize these plans, intentions or expectations. Forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Generally, statements that are not historical facts, including statements concerning possible or assumed future actions, business strategies, events or results of operations, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q include, but are not limited to, statements about our business strategy, financial projections, anticipated growth and market opportunities.
These forward-looking statements are based on information available as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and current expectations, forecasts and assumptions, and involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Accordingly, forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as representing our views as of any subsequent date, and we do not undertake any obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date they were made, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities laws.
In addition, statements that we “believe,” and similar statements reflect only our beliefs and opinions on the relevant subject. These statements are based upon information available to us as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and while we believe such information forms a reasonable basis for such statements, such information may be limited or incomplete, and these statements should not be read to indicate that we have conducted an exhaustive inquiry into, or review of, all potentially available relevant information. These statements are inherently uncertain and investors are cautioned not to unduly rely upon these statements.
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Table of Contents
Index to Notes
As a result of a number of known and unknown risks and uncertainties, our actual results or performance may be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause our actual results to differ include those described under the heading “
Risk Factors
” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 29, 2025.
Overview
Lucky Strike Entertainment is one of the world’s premier operators of location-based entertainment. The Company operates traditional bowling locations and more upscale entertainment concepts with lounge seating, arcades, enhanced food and beverage offerings, and more robust customer service for individuals and group events, as well as hosting and overseeing professional and non-professional bowling tournaments and related broadcasting. The Company also operates other forms of location-based entertainment, such as family entertainment centers (FEC’s) and water parks. Our other entertainment brands include Octane Raceway, Raging Waves water park, Shipwreck Island water park, Big Kahuna’s water park, Wet ‘n Wild Emerald Pointe water park, Castle Park and Boomers Parks.
The Company remains focused on creating long-term shareholder value through continued organic growth, the conversion and upgrading of locations to more upscale entertainment concepts offering a broader range of offerings, the opening of new locations and acquisitions.
Recent Developments
Lucky Strike’s results for the three months ended September 28, 2025 exhibited the expected total revenue growth and further expansion of our three verticals: bowling, water parks, and high-quality FEC’s. To highlight the Company’s recent activity during the three months ended September 28, 2025:
•
We reported total revenue growth of 12%.
•
We acquired 58 existing properties that were previously under a master lease agreement with Carlyle for $306,000. Spanning 16 states, the 58 property portfolio includes prime locations in California, Illinois, Georgia, Arizona, and Colorado. This transaction represents a major step forward in the Company’s long-term growth strategy by reducing annual rent obligations as a result of removing the associated lease liabilities and unlocking powerful financial and operational flexibility.
•
We completed the acquisition of Wet ‘n Wild Emerald Pointe water park, Castle Park, and two additional Boomers Parks locations.
•
We signed a definitive agreement to acquire Raging Waters Los Angeles, a premier water park in California, which is expected to be completed in fiscal 2026.
•
We refinanced our existing term loan for a $1,200,000 Term Loan, issued $500,000 of Senior Secured Notes, and increased our Revolver commitment to $425,000.
Trends
There are a number of factors that could materially affect our future profitability, including changing economic conditions with the resulting impact on our sales, profitability, and capital spending, changes in our debt levels and applicable interest rates, and increasing prices of labor and inventory, which includes food and beverage costs. Additionally, sales and results of operations could be impacted by acquisitions and restructuring projects. Restructuring can include various projects, including closure of locations not performing well, cost reductions through staffing reductions, and optimizing and allocating resources to improve profitability.
Our operating results fluctuate seasonally. For bowling locations, we typically generate our highest sales volumes during the third quarter of each fiscal year due to the timing of leagues, holidays and changing weather conditions. For FEC and water park locations, we typically generate our highest sales volumes during the fourth and first quarters of our fiscal years due to more favorable weather conditions and the timing of operating seasons. School operating schedules, holidays and weather conditions may also affect our sales volumes in some operating regions differently than others. Because of the seasonality of our business, results for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be achieved for our full fiscal year.
25
Table of Contents
Index to Notes
Presentation of Results of Operations
The Company reports on a fiscal year, with each quarter generally comprised of one 5-week period and two 4-week periods.
Results of Operations
Three Months Ended September 28, 2025 Compared to the Three Months Ended September 29, 2024
Analysis of Consolidated Statement of Operations.
The following table displays certain items from our condensed consolidated statements of operations for the periods presented below:
Three Months Ended
September 28,
2025
%
(1)
September 29,
2024
%
(1)
Change
% Change
Revenues
Bowling
$
125,270
43
%
$
122,203
47
%
$
3,067
3
%
Food & beverage
96,129
33
%
88,039
34
%
8,090
9
%
Amusement & other
70,879
24
%
49,953
19
%
20,926
42
%
Total revenues
292,278
100
%
260,195
100
%
32,083
12
%
Costs and expenses
Location operating costs, excluding depreciation and amortization
97,826
33
%
86,228
33
%
11,598
13
%
Location payroll and benefit costs
75,244
26
%
67,436
26
%
7,808
12
%
Location food and beverage costs
21,935
8
%
20,530
8
%
1,405
7
%
Selling, general and administrative expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization
35,345
12
%
34,811
13
%
534
2
%
Depreciation and amortization
33,195
11
%
36,983
14
%
(3,788)
(10)
%
Loss on impairment and disposal of fixed assets, net
1,375
—
%
1,472
1
%
(97)
(7)
%
Other operating income, net
(888)
—
%
(211)
—
%
677
*
Total costs and expenses
264,032
90
%
247,249
95
%
16,783
7
%
Operating income
28,246
10
%
12,946
5
%
15,300
*
Other (income) expenses
Interest expense, net
53,397
18
%
48,670
19
%
4,727
10
%
Change in fair value of earnout liability
(3,527)
(1)
%
(48,921)
(19)
%
45,394
*
Other expense
4,931
2
%
—
—
%
4,931
*
Total other expense (income)
54,801
19
%
(251)
—
%
55,052
*
(Loss) income before income tax benefit
(26,555)
(9)
%
13,197
5
%
(39,752)
*
Income tax benefit
(12,757)
(4)
%
(9,898)
(4)
%
(2,859)
29
%
Net (loss) income
$
(13,798)
(5)
%
$
23,095
9
%
(36,893)
*
___________
(1)
Percent calculated as a percentage of revenues and may not total due to rounding.
*Represents a change equal to or in excess of 100% or one that is not meaningful.
26
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Index to Notes
Revenues:
For the quarter ended September 28, 2025, revenues totaled $292,278 and represented an increase of $32,083, or 12%, over the same period of last fiscal year. The increase is primarily attributable to newly acquired or opened locations.
The following table summarizes our revenues on a same-store-basis for the quarter ended September 28, 2025 as compared to the corresponding period last fiscal year:
Three Months Ended
(in thousands)
September 28,
2025
September 29,
2024
Change
% Change
Revenues on a same-store basis
(1)
$
254,480
$
255,435
$
(955)
—
%
Revenues for media, new and closed locations
37,212
4,110
33,102
*
Service fee revenue
(2)
586
650
(64)
(10)
%
Total revenues
$
292,278
$
260,195
$
32,083
12
%
(1)
Revenues from 351 locations are included in the same-store comparable location base for the comparison in the above table. In our previously filed Form 10-Q for the three months ended September 29, 2024, revenues from 327 locations were included in the same-store revenue.
(2)
Service fee revenue is a mandatory gratuity passed through to the employee, which is a non-contributor to earnings and is being phased out across our locations.
*Represents a change equal to or in excess of 100% or one that is not meaningful.
Same-store revenues includes revenue from locations that are open in periods presented (open in both the current period and the prior period being reported) and excludes revenues from locations that are not open in periods presented such as acquired new locations or locations closed for upgrades, renovations or other such reasons, as well as media revenues and service fee revenues. Same-store revenues remained relatively flat during the quarter ended September 28, 2025 relative to the same period of last fiscal year. The walk-in business for same-store bowling entertainment locations remained strong during the quarter, contributing approximately $3,200 of comparable store revenue, which was offset by decreases in our offline events business.
Location operating costs:
Location operating costs primarily consist of rent, utilities, insurance, repairs & maintenance, property taxes, supplies, marketing, and other costs associated with Company locations. Location operating costs include both fixed and variable components and therefore do not directly correlate with revenue.
Location operating costs as a percent of revenues remained flat at 33%, driven by our ability to leverage fixed costs as our revenue scales. Compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2025, location operating costs increased $11,598, or 13%, which was mainly attributable to location count growth from acquisitions. For instance, the acquisitions of water parks and FEC’s contributed $8,300 to the increase. Additionally, advertising increased approximately $2,300 compared to the previous year, which we believe assisted in driving higher retail entertainment revenue.
On July 10, 2025, the Company acquired 58 existing properties that were previously under a master lease agreement with Carlyle for $306,000. As a result of this transaction, operating lease costs decreased approximately $645
compared to the previous year. Since the properties were predominantly classified as finance leases, the additional decreases in costs are discussed further below under the sections titled Depreciation and amortization, and Interest expense, net.
Location payroll and benefit costs:
Location payroll and benefit costs consist of employee costs that directly support location operations. Location payroll and benefit costs as a percent of revenues remained flat at 26%. Location payroll and benefit costs increased $7,808, or 12%, mainly driven by the impact of the acquisitions of water parks and FEC’s which contributed $6,300. The balance of the change was further driven by additional new builds and higher wages offset by a reduction in hours as we continue to optimize our staffing levels and mix.
Location food & beverage costs:
Location food & beverage costs as a percentage of food & beverage revenue remained flat at 23%. Overall, location food & beverage costs increased $1,405, or 7%. The increase in location food & beverage costs is mainly attributable to a higher share of customer spending being directed toward food & beverage products and the impact of the acquisitions of water parks and FEC’s, which contributed $1,200.
Selling, general and administrative expenses (“SG&A”):
SG&A expenses increased $534 or 2%. SG&A expense as a percent of revenues decreased from 13% during fiscal 2025 to 12% during fiscal 2026, driven by continued cost management initiatives at the corporate level.
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Index to Notes
Depreciation and amortization:
Depreciation and amortization decreased $3,788 or 10%. The decrease in depreciation and amortization reflects the change in estimated useful lives of fixed assets, which benefited from a decrease in expense of $7,444, as well as net decrease in depreciation and amortization of $450 from the purchase of the previously leased locations discussed above, offset by accelerated depreciation of $2,000 from a location closure, and additional depreciation from new locations and capital additions.
Interest expense, net:
Interest expense primarily relates to interest on debt, finance leases, and financing obligations. Interest expense increased $4,727, or 10%. The higher interest expense is primarily attributable to the amortization of $3,300 of deferred financing costs associated with the Bridge Term Loan and increases in debt since the first quarter of fiscal 2025, offset by a $4,500 decrease in interest expense for finance leases due to the purchase of a previously leased assets.
Change in fair value of earnouts:
The impact on the statement of operations during the quarter ended September 28, 2025 is due to the decrease in the fair value of the earnouts, which mainly reflects the decrease in the Company’s stock volatility in the current quarter.
Income tax benefit:
The income tax benefit and deferred tax assets and liabilities reflect management’s assessment of the Company’s tax position. The effective tax rate of 48% for the quarter ended September 28, 2025 was primarily attributed to the change in fair value of the earnout liability, unrealizable Section 163(j) interest limitation, and permanent differences.
Non-GAAP measure
Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure that is not in accordance with, or an alternative to, measures prepared in accordance with GAAP. The Company believes certain financial measures which meet the definition of non-GAAP financial measures provide important supplemental information. The Company considers Adjusted EBITDA as an important financial measure because it provides a financial measure of the quality of the Company’s earnings. Other companies may calculate Adjusted EBITDA differently than we do, which might limit its usefulness as a comparative measure. Adjusted EBITDA is used by management in addition to and in conjunction with the results presented in accordance with GAAP. We have presented Adjusted EBITDA solely as a supplemental disclosure because we believe it allows for a more complete analysis of results of operations and assists investors and analysts in comparing our operating performance across reporting periods on a consistent basis by excluding items that we do not believe are indicative of our core operating performance, such as Interest Expense, Income Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization, Impairment Charges, Share-based Compensation, EBITDA from Closed Locations, Foreign Currency Exchange Loss (Gain), Asset Disposition Loss (Gain), Transactional and other advisory costs, Changes in the value of earnouts, and Other. Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool, and you should not consider it in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP.
Refer to notes below for additional details concerning the respective items for Adjusted EBITDA.
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The following table provides a reconciliation from net (loss) income to Adjusted EBITDA for each reporting period:
Three Months Ended
September 28,
2025
September 29,
2024
Net (loss) income
$
(13,798)
$
23,095
Adjustments:
Interest expense
53,397
48,670
Income tax benefit
(12,757)
(9,898)
Depreciation and amortization
33,500
37,437
Loss on impairment, disposals, and other charges, net
1,375
1,472
Share-based compensation
3,486
4,503
Closed location EBITDA
(1)
521
2,205
Transactional and other advisory costs
(2)
9,997
3,259
Changes in the value of earnouts
(3)
(3,527)
(48,921)
Other, net
(4)
460
1,121
Adjusted EBITDA
$
72,654
$
62,943
Notes to Adjusted EBITDA:
(1)
The closed location adjustment is to remove EBITDA for closed locations. Closed locations are those locations that are closed for a variety of reasons, including permanent closure, newly acquired or built locations prior to opening, locations closed for renovation or rebranding and conversion. If a location is not open on the last day of the reporting period, it will be considered closed for that reporting period. If the location is closed on the first day of the reporting period for permanent closure, the location will be considered closed for that reporting period.
(2)
The adjustment for transaction costs and other advisory costs is to remove charges incurred in connection with any transaction, including mergers, acquisitions, refinancing, amendment or modification to indebtedness, and dispositions, in each case, regardless of whether consummated.
(3)
The adjustment for changes in the value of earnouts is to remove of the impact of the revaluation of the earnouts. Changes in the fair value of the earnout liability is recognized in the statement of operations. Decreases in the liability will have a favorable impact on the statement of operations and increases in the liability will have an unfavorable impact.
(4)
Other includes the following related to transactions that do not represent ongoing or frequently recurring activities as part of the Company’s operations: (i) non-routine expenses, net of recoveries for matters outside the normal course of business, (ii) severance expense, and (iii) other individually de minimis expenses.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We manage our liquidity through assessing available cash-on-hand, our ability to generate cash and our ability to borrow or otherwise raise capital to fund operating, investing and financing activities.
A core tenet of our long-term strategy is to grow the size and scale of the Company in order to improve our operating profit margins through leveraging our fixed costs. As such, one of the Company’s known cash requirements is for capital expenditures related to the construction of new locations and upgrading and converting existing locations. We believe our financial position, generation of cash, available cash-on-hand, existing credit facility, and access to potentially obtain additional financing from sale-lease-back transactions or other sources will provide sufficient capital resources to fund our operational requirements, capital expenditures, and material short and long-term commitments for the foreseeable future. We also plan to use available cash-on-hand to fund our share repurchase program, which was implemented as a method to return value to our shareholders. However, there are a number of factors that may hinder our ability to access these capital resources, including but not limited to our degree of leverage, and potential borrowing restrictions imposed by our lenders. See “
Risk Factors
” included
in our previously filed Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 29, 2025 for further information.
At September 28, 2025, we had approximately $31,032 of available cash and cash equivalents.
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Three Months Ended September 28, 2025 Compared to the Three Months Ended September 29, 2024
The following compares the primary categories of the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the period ended September 28, 2025 and September 29, 2024:
Three Months Ended
$
Change
%
Change
(in thousands)
September 28,
2025
September 29,
2024
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
$
(6,408)
$
29,413
$
(35,821)
*
Net cash used in investing activities
(315,147)
(39,924)
(275,223)
*
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
292,671
(17,806)
310,477
*
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
230
(207)
437
*
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
$
(28,654)
$
(28,524)
$
(130)
—
%
_________
*Represents a change equal to or in excess of 100% or one that is not meaningful.
Operating activities used $6,408 as compared to providing $29,413 during the same period of the prior fiscal year. The increase in cash used in operating activities primarily reflects a decrease in tenant improvement allowances of $8,287
,
as well as a decrease due to timing of vendor payments in accounts payable and accrued expenses as compared to the prior year.
Investing activities used $315,147 as compared to $39,924 during the same period of the prior fiscal year. The increase in cash used in investing activities mainly reflects the purchase of a previously leased asset as well as an increase in acquisition activity as compared to the same period of the prior year.
Financing activities provided $292,671 as compared to using $17,806 during the same period of the prior fiscal year. The increase in cash provided by financing activities primarily reflects the proceeds from the Fifteenth Amendment to the First Lien Credit Agreement and the issuance of Senior Secured Notes. This was partially offset by the repayment of outstanding debt and payment of deferred financing costs.
Our contractual obligations primarily include, but are not limited to, debt service, self-insurance liabilities, and leasing arrangements. We believe our sources of liquidity, namely available cash on hand, history of generating positive operating cash flows, and access to capital markets will continue to be adequate to meet our contractual obligations, as well as fund working capital, planned capital expenditures, location acquisitions, and execute purchases under our share repurchase program.
Critical Accounting Estimates
Our critical accounting estimates are discussed in Part II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 29, 2025 under “Critical Accounting Estimates.” There have been no significant changes in our critical accounting estimates during the quarter ended September 28, 2025.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
See Note 1 -
Description of Business and Significant Accounting Policies
of the notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for information regarding new accounting pronouncements.
Emerging Growth Company Accounting Election
We are currently an emerging growth company, as defined in the JOBS Act. Under the JOBS Act, emerging growth companies can delay adopting new or revised accounting standards until such time as those standards apply to private companies. We have elected to use this extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards that have different effective dates for public and private companies until the earlier of the date we (i) are no longer an emerging growth company or (ii) affirmatively and irrevocably opt out of the extended transition period provided in the JOBS Act. As a result, our financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with new or revised accounting pronouncements as of public company effective dates.
30
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Index to Notes
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are exposed to market risk from changes in, among other things, interest rates, credit risk, labor costs, health insurance claims and foreign currency exchange rates, which could impact its results of operations and financial condition. We attempt to address our exposure to these risks through our normal operating and financing activities.
Interest Rate Risk
Under our term and revolving credit facilities, we are exposed to a certain level of interest rate risk. Interest on the principal amount of our borrowings under our revolving credit facility loan accrues at the Adjusted Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate or the Alternate Base Rate, as further described in the credit agreement governing our term and revolving credit facilities. An increase or decrease of 1.0% in the effective interest rate would cause an increase or decrease to interest expense of approximately $12,000 over a twelve month period on our outstanding debt without considering the impact of hedging. The Company entered into two hedging transactions effective as of March 31, 2023 for an aggregate notional amount of our term loan of $800,000. The hedge transactions have a trade and hedge designation date of April 4, 2023. The hedge transactions, each for a notional amount of $400,000, provide for interest rate collars. The interest rate collars establish a floor on SOFR of 0.9429% and 0.9355%, respectively, and a cap on SOFR of 5.50%. The interest rate collars have a maturity date of March 31, 2026.
Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject us to significant concentrations of credit risk consist of cash and temporary investments. We are exposed to credit losses in the event of non-performance by counter parties to our financial instruments. We place cash and temporary investments with various high-quality financial institutions. Although we do not obtain collateral or other security to secure these obligations, we periodically monitor the third-party depository institutions that hold our cash and cash equivalents. Our emphasis is primarily on safety and liquidity of principal and secondarily on maximizing yield on those funds.
Commodity Price Risk
We are exposed to market price fluctuation in food, beverage, supplies and other costs such as energy. Given the historical volatility of certain of our food product prices, including proteins, produce, dairy products, and cooking oil, these fluctuations can materially impact our food costs. While our purchasing commitments partially mitigate the risk of such fluctuations, there is no assurance that supply and demand factors such as disease or inclement weather will not cause the prices of the commodities used in our food operations to fluctuate. Additionally, the cost of purchased materials may be influenced by tariffs and other trade regulations which are outside of our control. To the extent that we do not pass along cost increases to our customers, our results of operations may be adversely affected.
Inflation
We experience inflation related to our purchase of certain products that we need to operate our business. This price volatility could potentially have a material impact on our financial condition and/or our results of operations. In order to mitigate price volatility, we monitor price fluctuations and may adjust our prices accordingly, however, our ability to recover higher costs through increased pricing may be limited by the competitive environment in which we operate.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed pursuant to the Exchange Act is properly and timely reported and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of September 28, 2025.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes to our internal control over financial reporting practices or processes that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting during our first quarter ended September 28, 2025.
Part II
31
Table of Contents
Index to Notes
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
For a description of all material pending legal proceedings, see Note 9 -
Commitments and Contingencies
of the notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes to our risk factors contained in Part I. Item IA. “Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 29, 2025.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The following table provides information regarding purchases of our securities made by us for the quarter ended September 28, 2025.
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Total Number of Class A Shares Purchased
Average Price Paid per Class A Share*
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Programs
Dollar Value of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under The Publicly Announced Repurchase Program*
June 30, 2025 to August 3, 2025
—
$
—
—
$
92,223
August 4, 2025 to August 31, 2025
25,000
10.92
25,000
91,950
September 1, 2025 to September 28, 2025
538,184
9.95
538,184
86,597
Total
563,184
$
9.99
563,184
*The average price paid per share and dollar value of shares that may yet be purchased under the plan includes any commissions paid to repurchase stock (but excludes any excise taxes).
Item 5.
Other Information
On
September 4, 2025
,
Thomas Shannon
,
chair of the Company’s Board of Directors and its Chief Executive Officer
,
terminated
an existing trading plan for the purchase or sale of securities of the Company’s intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c) under the Exchange Act (the “Shannon 10b5-1 Plan”). The Shannon 10b5-1 Plan provided for the potential sale of up to
2,300,000
shares of Class A common stock and would have expired by its terms on the earlier of
May 20, 2026
or the date when all shares under the Shannon 10b5-1 Plan were sold.
32
Table of Contents
Index to Notes
Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit No.
Description
10.1
Indenture, dated as of September 22, 2025, by and among Lucky Strike Entertainment Corporation, Kingpin Intermediate Holdings LLC, as issuer, the other guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee and as notes collateral agent
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Lucky Strike
Entertainment Corporation
’
s
C
urrent
R
eport on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 23, 202
5
.
10.2
Fifteenth Amendment to the First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 3, 2017, by and among Lucky Strike Entertainment Corporation (f/k/a Bowlero Corp.), Kingpin Intermediate Holdings LLC, as the borrower, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent, and the lenders from time to time party thereto, dated September 22, 202
5 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1
0.1
to Lucky Strike Entertainment Corporation
’
s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 2
3, 202
5
).
31.1+
Certification of the Principal Executive Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a).
31.2+
Certification of the Principal Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a).
32.1+
Certification of the Principal Executive Officer required by Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. 1350.
32.2+
Certification of the Principal Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. 1350.
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline iXBRL document).
____________
+ Filed herewith.
33
Table of Contents
Index to Notes
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
LUCKY STRIKE ENTERTAINMENT CORPORATION
Date:
November 4, 2025
By:
/s/ Robert M. Lavan
Name:
Robert M. Lavan
Title:
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
34