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Watchlist
Account
LyondellBasell
LYB
#1297
Rank
$17.73 B
Marketcap
๐บ๐ธ
United States
Country
$55.10
Share price
2.26%
Change (1 day)
-22.43%
Change (1 year)
๐งช Chemicals
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Annual Reports (10-K)
LyondellBasell
Quarterly Reports (10-Q)
Financial Year FY2021 Q2
LyondellBasell - 10-Q quarterly report FY2021 Q2
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Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form
10-Q
☒
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended
June 30, 2021
or
☐
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from
to
Commission file number:
001-34726
LYONDELLBASELL INDUSTRIES N.V.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Netherlands
98-0646235
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
1221 McKinney St.,
4th Floor, One Vine Street
Suite 300
London
Delftseplein 27E
Houston,
Texas
W1J0AH
3013AA
Rotterdam
USA
77010
United Kingdom
Netherlands
(Addresses of registrant’s principal executive offices)
(713)
309-7200
+44 (0)
207
220 2600
+31 (0)
10
2755 500
(Registrant’s telephone numbers, including area codes)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each Class
Trading Symbol
Name of Each Exchange On Which Registered
Ordinary Shares, €0.04 Par Value
LYB
New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes
x
No
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes
x
No
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
x
Accelerated filer
☐
Non-accelerated filer
☐
Smaller reporting company
☐
Emerging growth company
☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
☐
No
x
The registrant had
334,515,368
ordinary shares, €0.04 par value, outstanding at July 28, 2021 (excluding 5,578,288 treasury shares).
Table of Contents
LYONDELLBASELL INDUSTRIES N.V.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Part I – Financial Information
1
Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
1
Consolidated Statements of Income
1
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
2
Consolidated Balance Sheets
3
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
5
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity
6
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
8
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
28
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
42
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
42
Part II – Other Information
43
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
43
Item 1A. Risk Factors
43
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
43
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
43
Item 6. Exhibits
44
Signature
45
Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
LYONDELLBASELL INDUSTRIES N.V.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Millions of dollars, except earnings per share
2021
2020
2021
2020
Sales and other operating revenues:
Trade
$
11,334
$
5,371
$
20,185
$
12,674
Related parties
227
175
458
366
11,561
5,546
20,643
13,040
Operating costs and expenses:
Cost of sales
8,676
4,894
16,354
11,762
Selling, general and administrative expenses
327
288
614
583
Research and development expenses
32
25
61
52
9,035
5,207
17,029
12,397
Operating income
2,526
339
3,614
643
Interest expense
(
130
)
(
125
)
(
240
)
(
214
)
Interest income
5
4
7
7
Other income, net
14
4
39
4
Income from continuing operations before equity investments and income taxes
2,415
222
3,420
440
Income from equity investments
148
61
285
61
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
2,563
283
3,705
501
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
506
(
32
)
576
43
Income from continuing operations
2,057
315
3,129
458
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
2
(
1
)
—
—
Net income
2,059
314
3,129
458
Dividends on redeemable non-controlling interests
(
1
)
(
1
)
(
3
)
(
3
)
Net income attributable to the Company shareholders
$
2,058
$
313
$
3,126
$
455
Earnings per share:
Net income attributable to the Company shareholders —
Basic:
Continuing operations
$
6.13
$
0.94
$
9.33
$
1.36
Discontinued operations
0.01
—
—
—
$
6.14
$
0.94
$
9.33
$
1.36
Diluted:
Continuing operations
$
6.12
$
0.94
$
9.32
$
1.36
Discontinued operations
0.01
—
—
—
$
6.13
$
0.94
$
9.32
$
1.36
See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
1
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LYONDELLBASELL
INDUSTRIES N.V.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Millions of dollars
2021
2020
2021
2020
Net income
$
2,059
$
314
$
3,129
$
458
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax –
Financial derivatives
(
78
)
(
26
)
97
(
364
)
Unrealized (losses) gains on available-for-sale debt securities
(
1
)
3
(
1
)
1
Defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans
17
11
28
21
Foreign currency translations
77
66
(
30
)
(
133
)
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
15
54
94
(
475
)
Comprehensive income (loss)
2,074
368
3,223
(
17
)
Dividends on redeemable non-controlling interests
(
1
)
(
1
)
(
3
)
(
3
)
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to the Company shareholders
$
2,073
$
367
$
3,220
$
(
20
)
See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
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LYONDELLBASELL INDUSTRIES N.V.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
Millions of dollars
June 30, 2021
December 31, 2020
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
1,381
$
1,763
Restricted cash
2
2
Short-term investments
136
702
Accounts receivable:
Trade, net
4,707
3,291
Related parties
190
150
Inventories
4,840
4,344
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
1,641
1,382
Total current assets
12,897
11,634
Operating lease assets
1,634
1,492
Property, plant and equipment
22,176
21,484
Less: Accumulated depreciation
(
7,531
)
(
7,098
)
Property, plant and equipment, net
14,645
14,386
Equity investments
4,902
4,729
Goodwill
1,931
1,953
Intangible assets, net
677
751
Other assets
573
458
Total assets
$
37,259
$
35,403
See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
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LYONDELLBASELL INDUSTRIES N.V.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
Millions of dollars, except shares and par value data
June 30, 2021
December 31, 2020
LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS AND EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Current maturities of long-term debt
$
8
$
8
Short-term debt
683
663
Accounts payable:
Trade
2,909
2,398
Related parties
577
550
Accrued liabilities
2,418
1,883
Total current liabilities
6,595
5,502
Long-term debt
13,482
15,286
Operating lease liabilities
1,364
1,222
Other liabilities
2,657
2,957
Deferred income taxes
2,507
2,332
Commitments and contingencies
Redeemable non-controlling interests
116
116
Shareholders’ equity:
Ordinary shares, €
0.04
par value,
1,275
million shares authorized,
334,503,518
and
334,015,220
shares outstanding, respectively
19
19
Additional paid-in capital
6,011
5,986
Retained earnings
6,837
4,440
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(
1,849
)
(
1,943
)
Treasury stock, at cost,
5,590,138
and
6,030,408
ordinary shares, respectively
(
494
)
(
531
)
Total Company share of shareholders’ equity
10,524
7,971
Non-controlling interests
14
17
Total equity
10,538
7,988
Total liabilities, redeemable non-controlling interests and equity
$
37,259
$
35,403
See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
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LYONDELLBASELL INDUSTRIES N.V.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Millions of dollars
2021
2020
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income
$
3,129
$
458
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
665
698
Amortization of debt-related costs
13
7
Share-based compensation
35
29
Inventory valuation charges
—
323
Equity investments—
Equity income
(
285
)
(
61
)
Distributions of earnings, net of tax
142
81
Deferred income tax (benefit) provision
34
(
90
)
Changes in assets and liabilities that provided (used) cash:
Accounts receivable
(
1,502
)
487
Inventories
(
541
)
463
Accounts payable
482
(
485
)
Other, net
301
(
76
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
2,473
1,834
Cash flows from investing activities:
Expenditures for property, plant and equipment
(
771
)
(
1,248
)
Purchases of available-for-sale debt securities
—
(
270
)
Proceeds from maturities of available-for-sale debt securities
291
—
Purchases of equity securities
—
(
184
)
Proceeds from equity securities
264
1
Acquisition of equity method investment
(
104
)
—
Other, net
(
42
)
(
26
)
Net cash used in investing activities
(
362
)
(
1,727
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Repurchases of Company ordinary shares
—
(
4
)
Dividends paid - common stock
(
730
)
(
701
)
Purchase of non-controlling interest
—
(
30
)
Issuance of long-term debt
—
2,492
Payments of debt issuance costs
—
(
18
)
Repayments of long-term debt
(
1,775
)
(
500
)
Debt extinguishment costs
(
23
)
—
Issuance of short-term debt
—
521
Repayments of short-term debt
—
(
500
)
Net proceeds from commercial paper
—
212
Collateral received from (paid for) interest rate derivatives
51
(
238
)
Proceeds from settlement of cash flow hedges
—
346
Other, net
7
(
12
)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
(
2,470
)
1,568
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
(
23
)
15
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash
(
382
)
1,690
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period
1,765
888
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period
$
1,383
$
2,578
See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
5
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LYONDELLBASELL INDUSTRIES N.V.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Ordinary Shares
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Company
Share of
Shareholders’
Equity
Non-
Controlling
Interests
Millions of dollars
Issued
Treasury
Balance, March 31, 2021
$
19
$
(
506
)
$
5,993
$
5,158
$
(
1,864
)
$
8,800
$
14
Net income
—
—
—
2,059
—
2,059
—
Other comprehensive income
—
—
—
—
15
15
—
Share-based compensation
—
12
18
(
1
)
—
29
—
Dividends - common stock ($
1.13
per share)
—
—
—
(
378
)
—
(
378
)
—
Dividends - redeemable non-controlling interests ($
15.00
per share)
—
—
—
(
1
)
—
(
1
)
—
Balance, June 30, 2021
$
19
$
(
494
)
$
6,011
$
6,837
$
(
1,849
)
$
10,524
$
14
Ordinary Shares
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Company
Share of
Shareholders’
Equity
Non-
Controlling
Interests
Millions of dollars
Issued
Treasury
Balance, March 31, 2020
$
19
$
(
559
)
$
5,950
$
4,227
$
(
2,313
)
$
7,324
$
19
Net income
—
—
—
314
—
314
—
Other comprehensive income
—
—
—
—
54
54
—
Share-based compensation
—
11
8
(
2
)
—
17
—
Dividends - common stock ($
1.05
per share)
—
—
—
(
350
)
—
(
350
)
—
Dividends - redeemable non-controlling interests ($
15.00
per share)
—
—
—
(
1
)
—
(
1
)
—
Balance, June 30, 2020
$
19
$
(
548
)
$
5,958
$
4,188
$
(
2,259
)
$
7,358
$
19
See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
6
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LYONDELLBASELL INDUSTRIES N.V.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Ordinary Shares
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Company
Share of
Shareholders’
Equity
Non-
Controlling
Interests
Millions of dollars
Issued
Treasury
Balance, December 31, 2020
$
19
$
(
531
)
$
5,986
$
4,440
$
(
1,943
)
$
7,971
$
17
Net income
—
—
—
3,129
—
3,129
—
Other comprehensive income
—
—
—
—
94
94
—
Share-based compensation
—
37
25
1
—
63
—
Dividends - common stock ($
2.18
per share)
—
—
—
(
730
)
—
(
730
)
—
Dividends - redeemable non-controlling interests ($
30.00
per share)
—
—
—
(
3
)
—
(
3
)
—
Sales of non-controlling interest
—
—
—
—
—
—
(
3
)
Balance, June 30, 2021
$
19
$
(
494
)
$
6,011
$
6,837
$
(
1,849
)
$
10,524
$
14
Ordinary Shares
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Company
Share of
Shareholders’
Equity
Non-
Controlling
Interests
Millions of dollars
Issued
Treasury
Balance, December 31, 2019
$
19
$
(
580
)
$
5,954
$
4,435
$
(
1,784
)
$
8,044
$
19
Net income
—
—
—
458
—
458
—
Other comprehensive loss
—
—
—
—
(
475
)
(
475
)
—
Share-based compensation
—
36
(
3
)
(
1
)
—
32
—
Dividends - common stock ($
2.10
per share)
—
—
—
(
701
)
—
(
701
)
—
Dividends - redeemable non-controlling interests ($
30.00
per share)
—
—
—
(
3
)
—
(
3
)
—
Repurchases of Company ordinary shares
—
(
4
)
—
—
—
(
4
)
—
Purchase of non-controlling interest
—
—
7
—
—
7
—
Balance, June 30, 2020
$
19
$
(
548
)
$
5,958
$
4,188
$
(
2,259
)
$
7,358
$
19
See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
7
Table of Contents
LYONDELLBASELL INDUSTRIES N.V.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
1.
Basis of Presentation
9
2.
Accounting and Reporting Changes
9
3.
Revenues
10
4.
Accounts Receivable
11
5.
Inventories
11
6.
Debt
12
7.
Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements
14
8.
Income Taxes
19
9.
Commitments and Contingencies
20
10.
Shareholders’ Equity and Redeemable Non-controlling Interests
21
11.
Per Share Data
24
12.
Segment and Related Information
25
8
Table of Contents
LYONDELLBASELL INDUSTRIES N.V.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Basis of Presentation
LyondellBasell Industries N.V. is a limited liability company (Naamloze Vennootschap) incorporated under Dutch law by deed of incorporation dated October 15, 2009. Unless otherwise indicated, the “Company,” “we,” “us,” “our” or similar words are used to refer to LyondellBasell Industries N.V. together with its consolidated subsidiaries (“LyondellBasell N.V.”).
LyondellBasell N.V. is a worldwide manufacturer of chemicals and polymers, a refiner of crude oil, a significant producer of gasoline blending components and a developer and licensor of technologies for the production of polymers.
The accompanying unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared from the books and records of LyondellBasell N.V. in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) for complete financial statements. In our opinion, all adjustments, including normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a fair statement have been included. The results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the entire year. These Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.
2. Accounting and Reporting Changes
Recently Adopted Guidance
The following table provides a brief description of recently adopted Accounting Standard Updates (“ASU”) issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”):
Standard
Description
ASU 2020-01,
Clarifying the Interactions between Topic 321, Topic 323, Equity Method and Joint Ventures, and Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging
This guidance clarifies that an entity should consider observable transactions that require it to either apply or discontinue the equity method of accounting for the purposes of applying the measurement alternative in accordance with Topic 321 and includes scope considerations for entities that hold certain non-derivative forward contracts and purchased options to acquire equity securities that, upon settlement of the forward contract or exercise of the purchase option, would be accounted for under the equity method of accounting. This guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, and interim periods within those fiscal years.
The prospective adoption of this guidance from January 1, 2021 did not have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
ASU 2020-06,
Debt - Debt with Conversion and Other Options and Derivatives and Hedging - Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity
This guidance simplifies the accounting for convertible instruments and the application of the derivatives scope exception for contracts in an entity’s own equity. The standard also amends the accounting for convertible instruments in the diluted earnings per share calculation and requires enhanced disclosures of convertible instruments and contracts in an entity’s own equity. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021 and may be applied on a modified or fully retrospective basis.
The early adoption of this guidance on a modified retrospective basis from January 1, 2021 did not have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
9
Table of Contents
LYONDELLBASELL INDUSTRIES N.V.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued)
Standard
Description
ASU 2020-09,
Debt (Topic 470): Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to SEC Release No. 33-10762
This guidance amends and supersedes SEC paragraphs in the Accounting Standards Codification to reflect the issuance of SEC Release No. 33-10762 related to financial disclosure requirements for subsidiary issuers and guarantors of registered debt securities and affiliates whose securities are pledged as collateral for registered securities. The guidance is effective for annual and interim periods ending after January 4, 2021.
The adoption of this guidance from January 1, 2021 did not have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
Accounting Guidance Issued But Not Adopted as of June 30, 2021
There are no ASUs issued and not yet adopted that could have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
3. Revenues
Contract Balances—
Contract liabilities were $
181
million and $
194
million at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.
Revenue recognized in each reporting period, included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the period, was immaterial.
Disaggregation of Revenues—
The following table presents our revenues disaggregated by key products:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Millions of dollars
2021
2020
2021
2020
Sales and other operating revenues:
Olefins and co-products
$
1,185
$
460
$
2,276
$
1,127
Polyethylene
2,611
1,277
4,764
2,736
Polypropylene
1,996
969
3,714
2,070
Propylene oxide and derivatives
725
332
1,227
796
Oxyfuels and related products
838
389
1,445
1,096
Intermediate chemicals
948
404
1,526
948
Compounding and solutions
1,077
549
2,115
1,461
Advanced polymers
256
151
487
332
Refined products
1,741
855
2,734
2,191
Other
184
160
355
283
Total
$
11,561
$
5,546
$
20,643
$
13,040
10
Table of Contents
LYONDELLBASELL INDUSTRIES N.V.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued)
The following table presents our revenues disaggregated by geography, based upon the location of the customer:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Millions of dollars
2021
2020
2021
2020
Sales and other operating revenues:
United States
$
5,616
$
2,417
$
9,702
$
5,604
Germany
934
398
1,699
1,039
China
561
302
1,121
545
Italy
472
259
850
594
France
366
161
656
431
Mexico
390
203
637
583
The Netherlands
346
153
616
365
Japan
331
143
561
478
Poland
271
188
541
412
Other
2,274
1,322
4,260
2,989
Total
$
11,561
$
5,546
$
20,643
$
13,040
4. Accounts Receivable
Our accounts receivable are reflected in the Consolidated Balance Sheets net of allowance for credit losses of $
7
million and $
15
million at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.
5. Inventories
Inventories consisted of the following components:
Millions of dollars
June 30, 2021
December 31, 2020
Finished goods
$
3,168
$
2,816
Work-in-process
197
144
Raw materials and supplies
1,475
1,384
Total inventories
$
4,840
$
4,344
Our inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market (“LCM”). Cost is determined using the last-in, first-out (“LIFO”) inventory valuation methodology, which means that the most recently incurred costs are charged to cost of sales and inventories are valued at the earliest acquisition costs. Market is determined based on an assessment of the current estimated replacement cost and selling price of the inventory. In periods where the market price of our inventory declines substantially, cost values of inventory may be higher than the market value, and as a result we adjust the value of inventory to market value. Fluctuations in the prices of crude oil, natural gas and correlated products from period to period may result in the recognition of charges to adjust the value of inventory to the LCM in periods of falling prices and the reversal of those charges in subsequent interim periods, within the fiscal year, as market prices recover.
During the first six months of 2020, we recognized an LCM inventory valuation charge of $
323
million related to the decline in pricing for many of our raw material and finished goods inventories since December 31, 2019. During the second quarter of 2020, we recognized a LCM inventory valuation benefit of $
96
million, largely driven by the recovery of market prices of crude oil and refined products during the second quarter.
11
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LYONDELLBASELL INDUSTRIES N.V.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued)
6. Debt
Long-term loans, notes and other debt, net of unamortized discount and debt issuance cost, consisted of the following:
Millions of dollars
June 30, 2021
December 31, 2020
Senior Notes due
2024
, $
1,000
million,
5.75
% ($
3
million of debt issuance cost)
$
997
$
996
Senior Notes due
2055
, $
1,000
million,
4.625
% ($
15
million of discount; $
11
million of debt issuance cost)
974
974
Term Loan due
2022
, $
4,000
million
—
1,448
Guaranteed Notes due
2023
, $
750
million,
4.0
% ($
1
million of discount; $
1
million of debt issuance cost)
423
745
Guaranteed Floating Rate Notes due
2023
, $
650
million ($
3
million of debt issuance cost)
647
646
Guaranteed Notes due
2025
, $
500
million,
2.875
% ($
3
million of debt issuance cost)
497
496
Guaranteed Notes due
2025
, $
500
million,
1.25
% ($
1
million of discount; $
4
million of debt issuance cost)
495
495
Guaranteed Notes due
2026
, €
500
million,
0.875
% ($
1
million of discount; $
3
million of debt issuance cost)
591
608
Guaranteed Notes due
2027
, $
1,000
million,
3.5
% ($
6
million of discount; $
5
million of debt issuance cost)
1,084
1,090
Guaranteed Notes due
2027
, $
300
million,
8.1
%
300
300
Guaranteed Notes due
2030
, $
500
million,
3.375
% ($
1
million of discount; $
3
million of debt issuance cost)
500
495
Guaranteed Notes due
2030
, $
500
million,
2.25
% ($
4
million of discount; $
4
million of debt issuance cost)
492
492
Guaranteed Notes due
2031
, €
500
million,
1.625
% ($
6
million of discount; $
3
million of debt issuance cost)
585
602
Guaranteed Notes due
2040
, $
750
million,
3.375
% ($
2
million of discount; $
8
million of debt issuance cost)
740
740
Guaranteed Notes due
2043
, $
750
million,
5.25
% ($
19
million of discount; $
7
million of debt issuance cost)
724
723
Guaranteed Notes due
2044
, $
1,000
million,
4.875
% ($
10
million of discount; $
9
million of debt issuance cost)
981
981
Guaranteed Notes due
2049
, $
1,000
million,
4.2
% ($
15
million of discount; $
10
million of debt issuance cost)
975
975
Guaranteed Notes due
2050
, $
1,000
million,
4.2
% ($
6
million of discount; $
10
million of debt issuance cost)
984
984
Guaranteed Notes due
2051
, $
1,000
million,
3.625
% ($
3
million of discount; $
11
million of debt issuance cost)
986
986
Guaranteed Notes due
2060
, $
500
million,
3.8
% ($
4
million of discount; $
6
million of debt issuance cost)
490
490
Other
25
28
Total
13,490
15,294
Less current maturities
(
8
)
(
8
)
Long-term debt
$
13,482
$
15,286
12
Table of Contents
LYONDELLBASELL INDUSTRIES N.V.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued)
Fair value hedging adjustments associated with the fair value hedge accounting of our fixed-for-floating interest rate swaps for the applicable periods are as follows:
Gains (Losses)
Cumulative Fair Value
Hedging Adjustments Included
in Carrying Amount of Debt
Inception
Year
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
June 30,
December 31,
Millions of dollars
2021
2020
2021
2020
2021
2020
Senior Notes due
2021
,
6.0
%
2016
$
—
$
2
$
—
$
(
14
)
$
—
$
—
Guaranteed Notes due
2027
,
3.5
%
2017
4
7
8
(
73
)
(
94
)
(
102
)
Guaranteed Notes due
2022
,
1.875
%
2018
—
—
—
1
—
—
Guaranteed Notes due
2026
,
0.875
%
2020
—
(
1
)
1
(
1
)
(
1
)
(
2
)
Guaranteed Notes due
2027
,
3.5
%
2021
(
1
)
—
(
1
)
—
(
1
)
—
Guaranteed Notes due
2030
,
3.375
%
2021
(
4
)
—
(
4
)
—
(
4
)
—
Total
$
(
1
)
$
8
$
4
$
(
87
)
$
(
100
)
$
(
104
)
Fair value adjustments are recognized in Interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
Short-term loans, notes and other debt consisted of the following:
Millions of dollars
June 30, 2021
December 31, 2020
U.S. Receivables Facility
$
—
$
—
Commercial paper
500
500
Precious metal financings
167
140
Other
16
23
Total Short-term debt
$
683
$
663
Long-Term Debt
Senior Revolving Credit Facility
—Our $
2,500
million Senior Revolving Credit Facility, of which $
2,440
million expires in
June 2023
and the remainder expires in
June 2022
, may be used for dollar and euro denominated borrowings. The facility has a $
500
million sub-limit for dollar and euro denominated letters of credit, a $
1,000
million uncommitted accordion feature, and supports our commercial paper program.
Borrowings under the facility bear interest at either a base rate or LIBOR rate, plus an applicable margin. Additional fees are incurred for the average daily unused commitments.
At June 30, 2021, we had
no
borrowings or letters of credit outstanding and $
2,010
million of unused availability under this facility.
Term Loan due 2022
—In
March 2019
, LYB Americas Finance Company LLC (“LYB Americas Finance”), a wholly owned subsidiary of LyondellBasell Industries N.V., entered into a $
4,000
million senior unsecured delayed draw term loan credit facility that matures in March
2022
. Borrowings under the credit agreement were available through December 31, 2019, subsequent to which no further borrowings may be made under the agreement.
Outstanding borrowings bear interest at either a base rate or LIBOR rate, as defined, plus in each case, an applicable margin determined by reference to LyondellBasell N.V.’s current credit ratings
. In January 2021, we repaid $
500
million outstanding under our Term Loan due 2022. The remaining outstanding balance of $
950
million was repaid in the second quarter of 2021
.
13
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LYONDELLBASELL INDUSTRIES N.V.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued)
Guaranteed Notes due 2023
—In
July 2013
, LYB Finance issued $
750
million of
4
% guaranteed notes due
2023
at a discounted price of
98.678
%. In June 2021, we redeemed $
325
million of the outstanding notes. In conjunction with the partial redemption, we recognized $
25
million of debt extinguishment costs which are reflected in Interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The debt extinguishment costs include $
23
million paid for make-whole premiums, fees and expenses related to the redemption of the notes and non-cash charges of $
2
million for the write-off of unamortized debt discount and issuance costs.
Short-Term Debt
U.S. Receivables Facility
—Our U.S. Receivables Facility has a purchase limit of $
900
million in addition to a $
300
million uncommitted accordion feature. In June 2021, we extended the term of the facility to
June 2024
in accordance with the terms of the agreement. This facility provides liquidity through the sale or contribution of trade receivables by certain of our U.S. subsidiaries to a wholly owned, bankruptcy-remote subsidiary on an ongoing basis and without recourse.
We pay variable interest rates on our secured borrowings. Additional fees are incurred for the average daily unused commitments.
This facility also provides for the issuance of letters of credit up to $
200
million. At June 30, 2021, we had
no
borrowings or letters of credit outstanding and $
900
million unused availability under this facility.
Commercial Paper Program
—We have a commercial paper program under which we may issue up to $
2,500
million of privately placed, unsecured, short-term promissory notes (“commercial paper”).
Interest rates on the commercial paper outstanding at June 30, 2021 are based on the terms of the notes and range from 0.14% to 0.25%
. At June 30, 2021, we had $
500
million of outstanding commercial paper.
Weighted Average Interest Rate
—At June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, our weighted average interest rates on outstanding Short-term debt were
0.7
% and
0.9
%, respectively.
Additional Information
Debt Discount and Issuance Costs
—Amortization of debt discounts and debt issuance costs resulted in amortization expense of $
13
million and $
7
million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, which is included in Interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
As of June 30, 2021,
we are in compliance with our debt covenants
.
7. Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements
We are exposed to market risks, such as changes in commodity pricing, interest rates and currency exchange rates. To manage the volatility related to these exposures, we selectively enter into derivative contracts pursuant to our risk management policies.
A summary of our financial instruments, risk management policies, derivative instruments, hedging activities and fair value measurement can be found in Notes 2 and 13 to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020. If applicable, updates have been included in the respective sections below.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
—At June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, we had marketable securities classified as Cash and cash equivalents of $
514
million and $
682
million, respectively.
Foreign Currency Gain (Loss)
—Other income, net, in the Consolidated Statements of Income includes foreign currency losses of $
5
million and $
2
million, and losses of
less than $1 million
and $
7
million, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
14
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LYONDELLBASELL INDUSTRIES N.V.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued)
Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
—The following table summarizes financial instruments outstanding for the periods presented that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
June 30, 2021
December 31, 2020
Millions of dollars
Notional Amount
Fair Value
Notional Amount
Fair Value
Balance Sheet
Classification
Assets–
Derivatives designated as hedges:
Commodities
$
30
$
22
$
19
$
3
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
Commodities
20
7
41
4
Other Assets
Foreign currency
358
26
—
26
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
Foreign currency
923
21
—
—
Other assets
Interest rates
—
4
—
—
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
Interest rates
569
6
122
2
Other assets
Derivatives not designated as hedges:
Commodities
140
5
71
2
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
Foreign currency
139
—
149
—
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
Non-derivatives:
Available-for-sale debt securities
54
55
348
349
Short-term investments
Equity securities
81
81
353
353
Short-term investments
Total
$
2,314
$
227
$
1,103
$
739
Liabilities–
Derivatives designated as hedges:
Commodities
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
2
Accrued liabilities
Foreign currency
855
105
1,213
146
Accrued liabilities
Foreign currency
2,682
222
2,682
302
Other liabilities
Interest rates
—
1
—
—
Accrued liabilities
Interest rates
1,000
243
1,000
343
Other liabilities
Derivatives not designated as hedges:
Commodities
118
11
113
14
Accrued liabilities
Foreign currency
1,306
9
76
1
Accrued liabilities
Total
$
5,961
$
591
$
5,084
$
808
As of June 30, 2021, our limited partnership investments included in our equity securities discussed below are measured at fair value using the net asset value per share, or its equivalent, practical expedient and have not been classified in the fair value hierarchy. All other financial instruments in the table above, including equity securities as of December 31, 2020, are classified as Level 2. We present the gross assets and liabilities of our derivative financial instruments on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
At June 30, 2021, our outstanding foreign currency contracts, not designated as hedges, mature from
July 2021
to
March 2022
. Our commodity contracts, not designated as hedges, mature in
July 2021
.
15
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LYONDELLBASELL INDUSTRIES N.V.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued)
Financial Instruments Not Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
—The following table presents the carrying value and estimated fair value of our financial instruments that are not measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the periods presented. Due to the short maturity, the fair value of all non-derivative financial instruments included in Current assets and Current liabilities for which the carrying value approximates fair value are excluded from the table below. Short-term and long-term debt are recorded at amortized cost in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The carrying and fair values of short-term and of long-term debt exclude commercial paper and other miscellaneous debt.
All financial instruments in the table below are classified as Level 2
.
June 30, 2021
December 31, 2020
Millions of dollars
Carrying
Value
Fair
Value
Carrying
Value
Fair
Value
Non-derivatives:
Liabilities:
Short-term debt
$
167
$
175
$
140
$
154
Long-term debt
13,465
15,123
15,266
17,290
Total
$
13,632
$
15,298
$
15,406
$
17,444
Net Investment Hedges—
The following table summarizes our net investment hedges outstanding for the periods presented:
June 30, 2021
December 31, 2020
Millions of euro/dollars
Notional Value
Notional Value
Expiration Date
Equivalent
US$
Equivalent
US$
Foreign currency
€
2,417
$
2,813
€
1,667
$
1,890
2021
to
2030
In the second quarter of 2021, we entered into foreign currency contracts with an aggregate notional value of €
750
million that were designated as net investment hedges.
In July 2021, we entered into a foreign currency contract with a notional value of €
250
million that was designated as a net investment hedge.
Cash Flow Hedges—
The following table summarizes our cash flow hedges outstanding for the periods presented:
June 30, 2021
December 31, 2020
Millions of dollars
Notional Value
Notional Value
Expiration Date
Foreign currency
$
2,005
$
2,005
2021
to
2027
Interest rates
1,000
1,000
2023
to
2024
Commodities
50
60
2021
to
2022
As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, Other assets include
$
187
million and $
238
million of collateral held with our counterparties related to our forward-starting interest rate swaps, respectively. Related cash flows are included in financing activities in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
16
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LYONDELLBASELL INDUSTRIES N.V.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued)
As of June 30, 2021, on a pre-tax basis, $
5
million is scheduled to be reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive loss as an increase to Interest expense over the next twelve months.
Fair Value Hedges—
The following table summarizes our fair value hedges outstanding for the periods presented:
June 30, 2021
December 31, 2020
Millions of dollars
Notional Value
Notional Value
Expiration Date
Interest rates
$
569
$
122
2025
to
2030
In March 2021, we entered into a fixed-for-floating interest rate swap to mitigate the change in the fair value of $
150
million of our $
500
million,
3.375
% guaranteed notes due
2030
associated with
the risk of variability in the 3-month LIBOR rate component
.
In April 2021, we entered into two fixed-for-floating interest rate swaps to mitigate the change in the fair value associated with
the risk of variability in the 3-month LIBOR rate component
of $
150
million of our $
500
million,
2.875
% guaranteed notes due
2025
and $
150
million of our $
1,000
million,
3.5
% guaranteed notes due
2027
.
The fixed-rate and variable-rate components for these trades are settled semi-annually and quarterly, respectively.
Impact on Earnings and Other Comprehensive Income
—The following tables summarize the pre-tax effect of derivative and non-derivative instruments recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive loss (“AOCI”), the gains (losses) reclassified from AOCI to earnings and additional gains (losses) recognized directly in earnings:
Effects of Financial Instruments
Three Months Ended June 30,
Gain (Loss) Recognized in AOCI
Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI to Income
Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income
Income Statement
Millions of dollars
2021
2020
2021
2020
2021
2020
Classification
Derivatives designated as hedges:
Commodities
$
23
$
(
2
)
$
(
3
)
$
—
$
—
$
—
Cost of sales
Foreign currency
(
9
)
(
86
)
24
45
13
14
Interest expense
Interest rates
(
123
)
3
2
2
3
(
6
)
Interest expense
Derivatives not designated as hedges:
Commodities
—
—
—
—
9
14
Sales and other operating revenues
Commodities
—
—
—
—
12
77
Cost of sales
Foreign currency
—
—
—
—
(
15
)
(
6
)
Other income, net
Non-derivatives designated as hedges:
Long-term debt
—
(
20
)
—
—
—
—
Other income, net
Total
$
(
109
)
$
(
105
)
$
23
$
47
$
22
$
93
17
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LYONDELLBASELL INDUSTRIES N.V.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued)
Effects of Financial Instruments
Six Months Ended June 30,
Gain (Loss) Recognized in AOCI
Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI to Income
Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income
Income Statement
Millions of dollars
2021
2020
2021
2020
2021
2020
Classification
Derivatives designated as hedges:
Commodities
$
29
$
(
2
)
$
(
4
)
$
—
$
—
$
—
Cost of sales
Foreign currency
139
78
(
68
)
(
8
)
25
30
Interest expense
Interest rates
100
(
532
)
3
2
5
90
Interest expense
Derivatives not designated as hedges:
Commodities
—
—
—
—
12
5
Sales and other operating revenues
Commodities
—
—
—
—
23
74
Cost of sales
Foreign currency
—
—
—
—
(
29
)
(
10
)
Other income, net
Non-derivatives designated as hedges:
Long-term debt
—
2
—
—
—
—
Other income, net
Total
$
268
$
(
454
)
$
(
69
)
$
(
6
)
$
36
$
189
The derivative amounts excluded from the assessment of effectiveness for foreign currency contracts designated as net investment hedges recognized in other comprehensive income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 were gains of
less than $1 million
and $
4
million, respectively and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 were losses of $
2
million each.
The derivative amounts excluded from the assessment of effectiveness for foreign currency contracts designated as net investment hedges recognized in Interest expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 were gains of $
2
million and $
5
million, respectively, and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 were gains of $
3
million and $
7
million, respectively.
The pre-tax effect of the periodic receipt of fixed interest and payment of variable interest associated with our fixed-for-floating interest rate swaps resulted in $
1
million decrease in Interest expense during each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, and $
1
million and $
3
million decrease in interest expense during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively.
Investments in Available-for-Sale Debt Securities
—The following table summarizes the amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and fair value of our outstanding available-for-sale debt securities:
Millions of dollars
Cost
Gross Unrealized Gains
Gross Unrealized Losses
Fair Value
Debt securities at June 30, 2021
$
54
$
1
$
—
$
55
Debt securities at December 31, 2020
348
1
—
349
No
allowance for credit losses related to our available-for-sale debt securities were recorded for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and for the year ended December 31, 2020.
18
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LYONDELLBASELL INDUSTRIES N.V.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued)
As of June 30, 2021, bonds classified as available-for-sale debt securities had remaining maturities of
less than 1 month
.
We received proceeds of $
217
million and $
291
million from maturities of our available-for-sale debt securities during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021.
No
proceeds were received from maturities of our available-for-sale debt securities during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020. In addition,
no
proceeds were received and
no
gain or loss was realized in connection with the sales of our available-for-sale debt securities during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
We had
no
available-for-sale debt securities which were in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than or greater than twelve months as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
Investments in Equity Securities
—Our investment in equity securities consists of an investment in a limited partnership with a notional amount
of
$
81
million and $
353
million as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. The carrying amount approximate fair value. The investment is carried at its net asset value as a practical expedient at June 30, 2021 and fair value at December 31, 2020. The investment is under voluntary liquidation by the fund administrator and we expect the investment to be fully liquidated by early 2022, during which time redemption or sale of the investment is restricted.
We received proceeds of $
38
million and $
264
million related to our investments in equity securities during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, and $
1
million during the six months ended June 30, 2020.
No
proceeds related to the sale of investments in equity securities were received during the three months ended June 30, 2020. Proceeds of $
26
million were received in July 2021.
We recognized unrealized gain of
less than $1 million
on our equity securities that were outstanding during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and
no
unrealized gains or losses was recognized during the three and six months ended in June 30, 2020.
8. Income Taxes
For interim tax reporting, we estimate an annual effective tax rate which is applied to the year-to-date ordinary income (loss). Tax effects of significant unusual or infrequently occurring items are excluded from the estimated annual effective tax rate calculation and recognized in the interim period in which they occur.
Our effective income tax rate fluctuates based on, among other factors, changes in pretax income in countries with varying statutory tax rates, changes in valuation allowances, changes in foreign exchange gains or losses, the amount of exempt income, changes in unrecognized tax benefits associated with uncertain tax positions and changes in tax laws.
Our exempt income primarily includes interest income, export incentives, and equity earnings of
joint ventures. Interest income earned by certain of our European subsidiaries through intercompany financings is taxed at rates substantially lower than the U.S. statutory rate. Export incentives relate to tax benefits derived from elections and structures available for U.S. exports. Equity earnings attributable to the earnings of our joint ventures, when paid through dividends to certain European subsidiaries, are exempt from all or portions of normal statutory income tax rates. We currently anticipate the favorable treatment for interest income, dividends, and export incentives to continue in the near term; however, this treatment is based on current law and tax rulings, which could change.
Our effective income tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2021 was
19.7
% compared with -
11.3
% for the three months ended June 30, 2020. In March 2020, the U.S. enacted the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act, also known as the “CARES Act.” The higher effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2021 was primarily attributable to benefits resulting from the CARES Act (
27.1
%) and exempt income (
10.0
%) relative to pretax earnings.
19
Table of Contents
LYONDELLBASELL INDUSTRIES N.V.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued)
Our effective income tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2021 was
15.5
% compared with
8.6
% for the six months ended June 30, 2020.
The higher effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2021 was attributable to benefits resulting from the CARES Act (
4.4
%) and exempt income (
8.9
%) relative to pretax earnings. These drivers were partially offset by return to accrual adjustments primarily from a tax benefit associated with a step-up of certain Italian assets to fair market value (-
3.2
%).
As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, we had $
499
million and $
67
million, respectively, of income taxes payable which was included in Accrued liabilities in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
9. Commitments and Contingencies
Commitments
—We have various purchase commitments for materials, supplies and services incidental to the ordinary conduct of business, generally for quantities required for our businesses and at prevailing market prices. These commitments are designed to assure sources of supply and are not expected to be in excess of normal requirements. As of June 30, 2021
,
we had capital expenditure commitments, which we incurred in our normal course of business
,
including commitments of approximately $
259
million related to building our new PO/TBA plant in Houston, Texas.
Financial Assurance Instruments
—We have obtained letters of credit, performance and surety bonds and have issued financial and performance guarantees to support trade payables, potential liabilities and other obligations. Considering the frequency of claims made against the financial instruments we use to support our obligations, and the magnitude of those financial instruments in light of our current financial position, management does not expect that any claims against or draws on these instruments would have a material adverse effect on our Consolidated Financial Statements. We have not experienced any unmanageable difficulty in obtaining the required financial assurance instruments for our current operations.
Environmental Remediation
—Our accrued liability for future environmental remediation costs at current and former plant sites and other remediation sites totaled $
129
million and $
133
million as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. At June 30, 2021, the accrued liabilities for individual sites range from
less than $1 million
to $
16
million. The remediation expenditures are expected to occur over a number of years, and not concentrated in any single year. In our opinion, it is reasonably possible that losses in excess of the liabilities recorded may have been incurred. However, we cannot estimate any amount or range of such possible additional losses. New information about sites, new technology or future developments such as involvement in investigations by regulatory agencies, could require us to reassess our potential exposure related to environmental matters.
Indemnification
—We are parties to various indemnification arrangements, including arrangements entered into in connection with acquisitions, divestitures and the formation and dissolution of joint ventures. Pursuant to these arrangements, we provide indemnification to and/or receive indemnification from other parties in connection with liabilities that may arise in connection with the transactions and in connection with activities prior to completion of the transactions. These indemnification arrangements typically include provisions pertaining to third-party claims relating to environmental and tax matters and various types of litigation. As of June 30, 2021, we had not accrued any significant amounts for our indemnification obligations, and we are not aware of other circumstances that would likely lead to significant future indemnification obligations. We cannot determine with certainty the potential amount of future payments under the indemnification arrangements until events arise that would trigger a liability under the arrangements.
As part of our technology licensing contracts, we give indemnifications to our licensees for liabilities arising from possible patent infringement claims with respect to certain proprietary licensed technologies. Such indemnifications have a stated maximum amount and generally cover a period of
5
to
10
years.
Legal Proceedings—
We are subject to various lawsuits and claims, including but not limited to, matters involving contract disputes, environmental damages, personal injury and property damage. We vigorously defend ourselves and prosecute these matters as appropriate.
20
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LYONDELLBASELL INDUSTRIES N.V.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued)
Our legal organization applies its knowledge, experience and professional judgment to the specific characteristics of our cases, employing a litigation management process to manage and monitor legal proceedings in which we are a party. Our process facilitates the early evaluation and quantification of potential exposures in individual cases. This process also enables us to track those cases that have been scheduled for trial, mediation or other resolution. We regularly assess the adequacy of legal accruals based on our professional judgment, experience and the information available regarding our cases.
Based on a consideration of all relevant facts and circumstances, we do not believe the ultimate outcome of any currently pending lawsuit against us will have a material adverse effect upon our operations, financial condition or Consolidated Financial Statements.
10. Shareholders’ Equity and Redeemable Non-controlling Interests
Shareholders’ Equity
Dividend Distributions
—The following table summarized the dividends paid in the periods presented:
Millions of dollars, except per share amounts
Dividend Per Ordinary Share
Aggregate Dividends Paid
Date of Record
March 2021
$
1.05
$
352
March 8, 2021
June 2021
1.13
378
June 7, 2021
$
2.18
$
730
Share Repurchase Authorization
—In May 2021, our shareholders approved a proposal to authorize us to repurchase up to
34.0
million ordinary shares, through
November 28, 2022
(“May 2021 Share Repurchase Authorization”), which superseded any prior repurchase authorizations. The timing and amount of these repurchases, which are determined based on our evaluation of market conditions and other factors, may be executed from time to time through open market or privately negotiated transactions. The repurchased shares, which are recorded at cost, are classified as Treasury stock and may be retired or used for general corporate purposes, including for various employee benefit and compensation plans. As of June 30, 2021, there were
no
repurchases under the May 2021 Share Repurchase Authorization.
Ordinary Shares
—The changes in the outstanding amounts of ordinary shares are as follows:
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2021
2020
Ordinary shares outstanding:
Beginning balance
334,015,220
333,476,883
Share-based compensation
390,264
225,367
Employee stock purchase plan
98,034
178,239
Purchase of ordinary shares
—
(
50,685
)
Ending balance
334,503,518
333,829,804
21
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LYONDELLBASELL INDUSTRIES N.V.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued)
Treasury Shares—
The changes in the amounts of treasury shares held by the Company are as follows:
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2021
2020
Ordinary shares held as treasury shares:
Beginning balance
6,030,408
6,568,745
Share-based compensation
(
390,264
)
(
225,367
)
Employee stock purchase plan
(
50,006
)
(
178,239
)
Purchase of ordinary shares
—
50,685
Ending balance
5,590,138
6,215,824
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
—The components of, and after-tax changes in, Accumulated other comprehensive loss as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 are presented in the following tables:
Millions of dollars
Financial
Derivatives
Unrealized
Gains on Available
-for-Sale
Debt Securities
Defined Benefit
Pension and Other
Postretirement
Benefit Plans
Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustments
Total
Balance – January 1, 2021
$
(
426
)
$
1
$
(
752
)
$
(
766
)
$
(
1,943
)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
193
(
1
)
—
(
12
)
180
Tax expense before reclassifications
(
42
)
—
—
(
18
)
(
60
)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss
(
69
)
—
32
—
(
37
)
Tax (expense) benefit
15
—
(
4
)
—
11
Net other comprehensive income (loss)
97
(
1
)
28
(
30
)
94
Balance – June 30, 2021
$
(
329
)
$
—
$
(
724
)
$
(
796
)
$
(
1,849
)
Millions of dollars
Financial
Derivatives
Unrealized
Gains on Available
-for-Sale
Debt Securities
Defined Benefit
Pension and Other
Postretirement
Benefit Plans
Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustments
Total
Balance – January 1, 2020
$
(
200
)
$
—
$
(
711
)
$
(
873
)
$
(
1,784
)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
(
456
)
1
—
(
133
)
(
588
)
Tax benefit before reclassifications
95
—
—
—
95
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss
(
6
)
—
28
—
22
Tax (expense) benefit
3
—
(
7
)
—
(
4
)
Net other comprehensive income (loss)
(
364
)
1
21
(
133
)
(
475
)
Balance – June 30, 2020
$
(
564
)
$
1
$
(
690
)
$
(
1,006
)
$
(
2,259
)
22
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LYONDELLBASELL INDUSTRIES N.V.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued)
The amounts reclassified out of each component of Accumulated other comprehensive loss are as follows:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Affected Line Item on
the Consolidated
Statements of Income
Millions of dollars
2021
2020
2021
2020
Reclassification adjustments for:
Financial derivatives:
Foreign currency
$
24
$
45
$
(
68
)
$
(
8
)
Interest expense
Commodities
(
3
)
—
(
4
)
—
Cost of sales
Interest rates
2
2
3
2
Interest expense
Income tax (expense) benefit
(
5
)
(
12
)
15
3
Provision for income taxes
Financial derivatives, net of tax
18
35
(
54
)
(
3
)
Amortization of defined pension items:
Prior service cost
1
1
2
2
Other income, net
Actuarial loss
12
13
26
26
Other income, net
Settlement loss
4
—
4
—
Other income, net
Income tax expense
—
(
3
)
(
4
)
(
7
)
Provision for income taxes
Defined pension items, net of tax
17
11
28
21
Total reclassifications, before tax
40
61
(
37
)
22
Income tax (expense) benefit
(
5
)
(
15
)
11
(
4
)
Provision for income taxes
Total reclassifications, after tax
$
35
$
46
$
(
26
)
$
18
Amount included in net income
Redeemable Non-controlling Interests
Our redeemable non-controlling interests relate to shares of cumulative perpetual special stock (“redeemable non-controlling interest stock”) issued by our consolidated subsidiary. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, we had
115,374
shares of redeemable non-controlling interest stock outstanding. In February and May 2021, we paid cash dividends of $
15.00
per share to our redeemable non-controlling interest shareholders of record as of
January 15, 2021
and
April 15, 2021
. These dividends totaled $
3
million for each of the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020.
23
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LYONDELLBASELL INDUSTRIES N.V.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued)
11. Per Share Data
Basic earnings per share are based upon the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the periods. Diluted earnings per share includes the effect of certain stock option awards and other equity-based compensation awards. We have unvested restricted stock units that are considered participating securities for earnings per share.
Earnings per share data and dividends declared per share of common stock are as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30,
2021
2020
Millions of dollars
Continuing
Operations
Discontinued
Operations
Continuing
Operations
Discontinued
Operations
Net income (loss)
$
2,057
$
2
$
315
$
(
1
)
Dividends on redeemable non-controlling interests
(
1
)
—
(
1
)
—
Net (income) loss attributable to participating securities
(
6
)
—
(
1
)
—
Net income (loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders – basic and diluted
$
2,050
$
2
$
313
$
(
1
)
Millions of shares, except per share amounts
Basic weighted average common stock outstanding
334
334
334
334
Effect of dilutive securities
1
1
—
—
Potential dilutive shares
335
335
334
334
Earnings (loss) per share:
Basic
$
6.13
$
0.01
$
0.94
$
—
Diluted
$
6.12
$
0.01
$
0.94
$
—
Six Months Ended June 30,
2021
2020
Millions of dollars
Continuing
Operations
Discontinued
Operations
Continuing
Operations
Discontinued
Operations
Net income (loss)
$
3,129
$
—
$
458
$
—
Dividends on redeemable non-controlling interests
(
3
)
—
(
3
)
—
Net (income) loss attributable to participating securities
(
8
)
—
(
1
)
—
Net income (loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders – basic and diluted
$
3,118
$
—
$
454
$
—
Millions of shares, except per share amounts
Basic weighted average common stock outstanding
334
334
334
334
Effect of dilutive securities
1
1
—
—
Potential dilutive shares
335
335
334
334
Earnings (loss) per share:
Basic
$
9.33
$
—
$
1.36
$
—
Diluted
$
9.32
$
—
$
1.36
$
—
24
Table of Contents
LYONDELLBASELL INDUSTRIES N.V.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued)
12. Segment and Related Information
Our operations are managed by senior executives who report to our Chief Executive Officer, the chief operating decision maker. Discrete financial information is available for each of the segments, and our Chief Executive Officer uses the operating results of each of the operating segments for performance evaluation and resource allocation. The activities of each of our segments from which they earn revenues and incur expenses are described below:
•
Olefins and Polyolefins—Americas
(“O&P—Americas”). Our O&P—Americas segment produces and markets olefins and co-products, polyethylene and polypropylene.
•
Olefins and Polyolefins—Europe, Asia, International
(“O&P—EAI”). Our O&P—EAI segment produces and markets olefins and co-products, polyethylene and polypropylene.
•
Intermediates and Derivatives
(“I&D”). Our I&D segment produces and markets propylene oxide and its derivatives, oxyfuels and related products, and intermediate chemicals such as styrene monomer, acetyls, ethylene oxide and ethylene glycol.
•
Advanced Polymer Solutions
(“APS”)
.
Our APS segment produces and markets compounding and solutions, such as polypropylene compounds, engineered plastics, masterbatches, engineered composites, colors and powders, and advanced polymers, which includes
Catalloy
and polybutene-1.
•
Refining
. Our Refining segment refines heavy, high-sulfur crude oil and other crude oils of varied types and sources available on the U.S. Gulf Coast into refined products, including gasoline and distillates.
•
Technology
. Our Technology segment develops and licenses chemical and polyolefin process technologies and manufactures and sells polyolefin catalysts.
Our chief operating decision maker uses EBITDA as the primary measure for reviewing profitability of our segments, and therefore, we have presented EBITDA for all segments. We define EBITDA as earnings before interest, income taxes, and depreciation and amortization.
“Other” includes intersegment eliminations and items that are not directly related or allocated to business operations, such as foreign exchange gains or losses and components of pension and other postretirement benefit costs other than service costs. Sales between segments are made primarily at prices approximating prevailing market prices.
Summarized financial information concerning reportable segments is shown in the following tables for the periods presented:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
Millions of dollars
O&P–
Americas
O&P–
EAI
I&D
APS
Refining
Technology
Other
Total
Sales and other operating revenues:
Customers
$
2,564
$
3,240
$
2,531
$
1,333
$
1,741
$
152
$
—
$
11,561
Intersegment
1,159
215
54
3
204
31
(
1,666
)
—
3,723
3,455
2,585
1,336
1,945
183
(
1,666
)
11,561
Income from equity investments
35
102
11
—
—
—
—
148
EBITDA
1,576
708
596
129
(
81
)
92
(
2
)
3,018
Capital expenditures
82
47
245
15
20
20
2
431
25
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LYONDELLBASELL INDUSTRIES N.V.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
Millions of dollars
O&P–
Americas
O&P–
EAI
I&D
APS
Refining
Technology
Other
Total
Sales and other operating revenues:
Customers
$
1,073
$
1,642
$
1,140
$
700
$
854
$
137
$
—
$
5,546
Intersegment
360
60
17
5
65
40
(
547
)
—
1,433
1,702
1,157
705
919
177
(
547
)
5,546
Income from equity investments
7
51
3
—
—
—
—
61
LCM inventory valuation (benefit) charge
(
38
)
34
20
67
(
179
)
—
—
(
96
)
EBITDA
248
185
101
(
44
)
165
112
(
7
)
760
Capital expenditures
190
34
305
10
21
26
2
588
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Millions of dollars
O&P–
Americas
O&P–
EAI
I&D
APS
Refining
Technology
Other
Total
Sales and other operating revenues:
Customers
$
4,699
$
6,080
$
4,235
$
2,602
$
2,734
$
293
$
—
$
20,643
Intersegment
1,883
422
117
4
337
55
(
2,818
)
—
6,582
6,502
4,352
2,606
3,071
348
(
2,818
)
20,643
Income from equity investments
65
197
23
—
—
—
—
285
EBITDA
2,443
1,120
778
264
(
191
)
186
3
4,603
Capital expenditures
147
87
390
35
45
42
25
771
Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
Millions of dollars
O&P–
Americas
O&P–
EAI
I&D
APS
Refining
Technology
Other
Total
Sales and other operating revenues:
Customers
$
2,246
$
3,706
$
2,872
$
1,793
$
2,190
$
233
$
—
$
13,040
Intersegment
979
220
55
8
177
66
(
1,505
)
—
3,225
3,926
2,927
1,801
2,367
299
(
1,505
)
13,040
Income (loss) from equity investments
9
48
5
(
1
)
—
—
—
61
LCM inventory valuation charge
73
70
98
69
13
—
—
323
EBITDA
614
374
304
69
(
107
)
168
(
16
)
1,406
Capital expenditures
394
76
658
23
37
56
4
1,248
26
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LYONDELLBASELL INDUSTRIES N.V.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued)
A reconciliation of EBITDA to Income from continuing operations before income taxes is shown in the following table for each of the periods presented:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Millions of dollars
2021
2020
2021
2020
EBITDA:
Total segment EBITDA
$
3,020
$
767
$
4,600
$
1,422
Other EBITDA
(
2
)
(
7
)
3
(
16
)
Less:
Depreciation and amortization expense
(
330
)
(
356
)
(
665
)
(
698
)
Interest expense
(
130
)
(
125
)
(
240
)
(
214
)
Add:
Interest income
5
4
7
7
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
$
2,563
$
283
$
3,705
$
501
27
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Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
GENERAL
This discussion should be read in conjunction with the information contained in our Consolidated Financial Statements, and the accompanying notes elsewhere in this report. Unless otherwise indicated, the “Company”, “we”, “us,” “our” or similar words are used to refer to LyondellBasell Industries N.V. together with its consolidated subsidiaries (“LyondellBasell N.V.”).
OVERVIEW
Our results demonstrate that we continue to be well positioned to benefit from the ongoing global economic recovery. In our O&P—Americas and O&P—EAI segments, strong demand supported price and margin improvements during the second quarter of 2021. During the second quarter, we operated all of our available capacity at near full rates to begin rebuilding depleted industry-wide inventories and addressing our customers' backlogs. Our growth investments expanded the earnings power of our global portfolio and contributed to our ability to generate a total of $1.9 billion in cash from operations during the quarter. Further, during the second quarter we raised our quarterly dividend by 7.6% while continuing to focus on deleveraging our balance sheet.
Significant items that affected our results during the second quarter and first six months of 2021 relative to the second quarter and first six months of 2020 include:
•
O&P—Americas results increased primarily due to olefin and polyolefin margin improvements;
•
O&P—EAI results improved as a result of higher margins; and
•
I&D results increased primarily driven by higher margins across most businesses.
Other noteworthy items since the beginning of the year include the following:
•
In June 2021, invested $104 million to purchase a 50% interest in a joint venture with the China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation which will construct a new propylene oxide and styrene monomer unit in China; and
•
In the first six months of 2021, repaid $1,450 million and $325 million outstanding under our Term Loan due 2022 and 4% Guaranteed Notes due 2023, respectively.
28
Table of
Contents
Results of operations for the periods discussed are presented in the table below:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Millions of dollars
2021
2020
2021
2020
Sales and other operating revenues
$
11,561
$
5,546
$
20,643
$
13,040
Cost of sales
8,676
4,894
16,354
11,762
Selling, general and administrative expenses
327
288
614
583
Research and development expenses
32
25
61
52
Operating income
2,526
339
3,614
643
Interest expense
(130)
(125)
(240)
(214)
Interest income
5
4
7
7
Other income, net
14
4
39
4
Income from equity investments
148
61
285
61
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
2,563
283
3,705
501
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
506
(32)
576
43
Income from continuing operations
2,057
315
3,129
458
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
2
(1)
—
—
Net income
$
2,059
$
314
$
3,129
$
458
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Revenues
—Revenues increased by $6,015 million, or 108%, in the second quarter of 2021 compared to the second quarter of 2020 and by $7,603 million, or 58%, in the first six months of 2021 compared to the first six months of 2020. Average sales prices in the second quarter and first six months of 2021 were higher for many of our products as sales prices generally correlate with crude oil prices, which increased relative to the corresponding periods in 2020. These higher prices led to a 99% and 54% increase in revenue in the second quarter and first six months of 2021, respectively. Favorable foreign exchange impacts resulted in a revenue increase of 3% and 4% during the second quarter and first six months of 2021, respectively. Sales volumes were relatively unchanged in the first six months of 2021 compared to the first six months of 2020. In the second quarter of 2021, higher sales volumes resulted in a revenue increase of 6% relative to the second quarter of 2020 as a result of increased demand.
Cost of Sales
—Cost of sales increased by $3,782 million, or 77%, in the second quarter of 2021 compared to the second quarter of 2020 and by $4,592 million, or 39%, in the first six months of 2021 compared to the first six months of 2020, respectively. This increase primarily related to higher feedstock and energy costs.
During the first six months of 2020, we recognized LCM inventory valuation charges of $323 million related to the decline in pricing for many of our raw material and finished goods inventories during the period. During the second quarter of 2020, we recognized a $96 million LCM inventory valuation benefit largely driven by the recovery of market prices of crude oil and refined products during the second quarter.
Operating Income
—Operating income increased by $2,187 million, or 645%, in the second quarter of 2021 compared to the second quarter of 2020 and by $2,971 million, or 462%, in the first six months of 2021 compared to the first six months of 2020. In the second quarter of 2021, operating income in our O&P–Americas, O&P–EAI, I&D and APS segments increased by $1,288 million, $470 million, $469 million and $184 million, respectively, relative to the second quarter of 2020. The increases were partially offset by declines of $211 million and $22 million in our Refining and Technology segments, respectively, in the second quarter of 2021 compared to the second quarter of 2020.
29
Table of
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In the first six months of 2021, operating income in our O&P–Americas, O&P–EAI, I&D, APS and Technology segments increased by $1,737 million, $594 million, $426 million, $218 million and $13 million, respectively, compared to the first six months of 2020. The increases were partially offset by a decline of $27 million in our Refining segment in the first six months of 2021 compared to the first six months 2020. Results for each of our business segments are discussed further in the Segment Analysis section below.
Income from Equity Investments
—Income from our equity investments increased $87 million, or 143%, in the second quarter of 2021 compared to the second quarter of 2020 and by $224 million, or 367%, in the second quarter of 2021 compared to the second quarter of 2020. The increase was primarily due to increases in our O&P–EAI segment driven primarily by higher margins due to increased demand.
Income Taxes
—Our effective income tax rate for the second quarter of 2021 was 19.7% compared with -11.3% for the second quarter of 2020. Our effective income tax rate for the first six months of 2021 was 15.5% compared with 8.6% for the first six months of 2020. Our income tax results are discussed further in Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Comprehensive Income
—Comprehensive income increased by $1,706 million in the second quarter of 2021 compared to the second quarter of 2020 and by $3,240 million in the first six months of 2021 compared to the first six months of 2020. These changes were primarily due to higher net income and financial derivatives activity.
In the second quarter and first six months of 2021, the cumulative after-tax effects of our derivatives designated as cash flow hedges were net losses of $78 million and net gains of $97 million, respectively. Pre-tax losses of $123 million and pre-tax gains of $100 million related to forward-starting interest rate swaps were driven by periodic changes in benchmark interest rates in the second quarter and first six months of 2021, respectively. The fluctuations of the U.S. dollar against the euro and the periodic changes in benchmark interest rates, in the second quarter and first six months of 2021, resulted in pre-tax losses of $22 million and pre-tax gains of $64 million, respectively, related to our cross-currency swaps. Pre-tax gains of $24 million and pre-tax losses of $68 million related to our cross-currency swaps were reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive loss to Interest expense in the second quarter and first six months of 2021, respectively. The remaining change pertains to our commodity cash flow hedges.
In the first six months of 2020, the cumulative after-tax effects of our derivatives designated as cash flow hedges were net losses of $364 million. Included was pre-tax losses of $532 million related to forward-starting interest rate swaps, driven by the significant decline in benchmark interest rates in the first quarter of 2020, primarily due to changes in the economy impacting late in the first quarter of 2020.
The predominant functional currency for our operations outside of the U.S. is the euro. Relative to the U.S. dollar, the value of the euro strengthened in the second quarter of 2021, resulting in net gains reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. During the first six months of 2021, the value of the euro decreased relative to the U.S. dollar, resulting in cumulative year-to-date net losses reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. The gains and losses related to unrealized changes in foreign currency translation impacts include pre-tax gains of $13 million and $75 million in the second quarter and first six months of 2021, respectively, which represent the effective portion of our net investment hedges. In the first six months of 2020, relative to the U.S. dollar, the value of the euro decreased resulting in net losses in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.
30
Table of
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Segment Analysis
We use earnings before interest, income taxes, and depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) as our measure of profitability for segment reporting purposes. This measure of segment operating results is used by our chief operating decision maker to assess the performance of and allocate resources to our operating segments. Intersegment eliminations and items that are not directly related or allocated to business operations, such as foreign exchange gains or losses and components of pension and other postretirement benefits other than service costs are included in “Other”. For additional information related to our operating segments, as well as a reconciliation of EBITDA to its nearest GAAP measure, Income from continuing operations before income taxes, see Note 12 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
Revenues and the components of EBITDA for the periods presented are reflected in the table below:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Millions of dollars
2021
2020
2021
2020
Sales and other operating revenues:
O&P–Americas segment
$
3,723
$
1,433
$
6,582
$
3,225
O&P–EAI segment
3,455
1,702
6,502
3,926
I&D segment
2,585
1,157
4,352
2,927
APS segment
1,336
705
2,606
1,801
Refining segment
1,945
919
3,071
2,367
Technology segment
183
177
348
299
Other, including intersegment eliminations
(1,666)
(547)
(2,818)
(1,505)
Total
$
11,561
$
5,546
$
20,643
$
13,040
Operating income (loss):
O&P–Americas segment
$
1,395
$
107
$
2,082
$
345
O&P–EAI segment
551
81
810
216
I&D segment
493
24
581
155
APS segment
101
(83)
205
(13)
Refining segment
(95)
116
(225)
(198)
Technology segment
82
104
164
151
Other, including intersegment eliminations
(1)
(10)
(3)
(13)
Total
$
2,526
$
339
$
3,614
$
643
Depreciation and amortization:
O&P–Americas segment
$
142
$
133
$
285
$
257
O&P–EAI segment
50
53
103
106
I&D segment
81
74
161
144
APS segment
27
39
55
83
Refining segment
19
49
38
91
Technology segment
11
8
23
17
Total
$
330
$
356
$
665
$
698
Income (loss) from equity investments:
O&P–Americas segment
$
35
$
7
$
65
$
9
O&P–EAI segment
102
51
197
48
I&D segment
11
3
23
5
APS segment
—
—
—
(1)
Total
$
148
$
61
$
285
$
61
31
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Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Millions of dollars
2021
2020
2021
2020
Other income (loss), net:
O&P–Americas segment
$
4
$
1
$
11
$
3
O&P–EAI segment
5
—
10
4
I&D segment
11
—
13
—
APS segment
1
—
4
—
Refining segment
(5)
—
(4)
—
Technology segment
(1)
—
(1)
—
Other, including intersegment eliminations
(1)
3
6
(3)
Total
$
14
$
4
$
39
$
4
EBITDA:
O&P–Americas segment
$
1,576
$
248
$
2,443
$
614
O&P–EAI segment
708
185
1,120
374
I&D segment
596
101
778
304
APS segment
129
(44)
264
69
Refining segment
(81)
165
(191)
(107)
Technology segment
92
112
186
168
Other, including intersegment eliminations
(2)
(7)
3
(16)
Total
$
3,018
$
760
$
4,603
$
1,406
Olefins and Polyolefins–Americas Segment
Overview
—EBITDA improved in the second quarter and first six months of 2021 relative to the second quarter and first six months of 2020 driven by olefin and polyolefin margin improvements.
Ethylene Raw Materials—
We have flexibility to vary the raw material mix and process conditions in our U.S. olefins plants in order to maximize profitability as market prices fluctuate for both feedstocks and products. Although prices of crude-based liquids and natural gas liquids are generally related to crude oil and natural gas prices, during specific periods the relationships among these materials and benchmarks may vary significantly. In the second quarter and first six months of 2021 and 2020 approximately 65% of the raw materials used in our North American crackers was ethane.
The following table sets forth selected financial information for the O&P–Americas segment including Income from equity investments, which is a component of EBITDA:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Millions of dollars
2021
2020
2021
2020
Sales and other operating revenues
$
3,723
$
1,433
$
6,582
$
3,225
Income from equity investments
35
7
65
9
EBITDA
1,576
248
2,443
614
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Revenues
—Revenues for our O&P–Americas segment increased by $2,290 million, or 160%, in the second quarter of 2021 compared to the second quarter of 2020 and by $3,357 million, or 104%, in the first six months of 2021 compared to the first six months of 2020. Higher average sales prices resulted in a 146% and 93% increase in revenue in the second quarter and first six months of 2021, respectively, primarily driven by tight market conditions. Volume improvements resulted in a revenue increase of 14% and 11% in the second quarter and first six months of 2021, respectively, due to improved demand in combination with industry-wide supply constraints.
EBITDA
—EBITDA increased by $1,328 million, or 535%, in the second quarter of 2021 compared to the second quarter of 2020 and by $1,829 million, or 298%, in the first six months of 2021 compared to the first six months of 2020. Higher olefin results led to a 350% and 195% increase in EBITDA in the second quarter and first six months of 2021, respectively. This increase was primarily due to margin improvements as higher ethylene and propylene prices outpaced increases in feedstock costs. Higher polyethylene results led to a 135% and 53% increase in EBITDA in the second quarter and first six months of 2021, respectively, while polypropylene results led to a 58% and 30% increase in EBITDA in the second quarter and first six months of 2021, respectively. These improvements were primarily due to polyolefin sales price increases which outpaced higher feedstock costs. Income from our equity method investments lead to a 11% and 9% increase in EBITDA due to improved results at our Indelpro joint venture in Mexico.
Results for the first six months of 2020 included a $73 million LCM inventory valuation charge primarily driven by a decline in the price of heavy liquids and ethylene. Results in the second quarter of 2020 included a $38 million LCM inventory valuation benefit related to the reversal of LCM inventory valuation charges recognized in the first quarter of 2020, largely driven by recovery of market prices of heavy liquids and ethylene which were partially offset by declines in the price of polymers. The absence of similar adjustments in the first six months and second quarter 2021 resulted in a 12% and 15% change in EBITDA, respectively.
Olefins and Polyolefins–Europe, Asia, International Segment
Overview
—EBITDA increased for the second quarter and first six months of 2021 relative to the second quarter and first six months of 2020 mainly as a result of higher margins across all businesses and equity income.
While the majority of the feedstock used in our EAI segment’s ethylene crackers is naphtha, in the second quarter and first six months of 2021 and 2020 approximately 30-40% of the raw materials used in our crackers were advantaged feedstocks.
The following table sets forth selected financial information for the O&P–EAI segment including Income (loss) from equity investments, which is a component of EBITDA:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Millions of dollars
2021
2020
2021
2020
Sales and other operating revenues
$
3,455
$
1,702
$
6,502
$
3,926
Income (loss) from equity investments
102
51
197
48
EBITDA
708
185
1,120
374
Revenues
—Revenues increased by $1,753 million, or 103%, in the second quarter of 2021 compared to the second quarter of 2020 and by $2,576 million, or 66%, in the first six months of 2021 compared to the first six months of 2020. Average sales prices in the second quarter and first six months of 2021 were higher across most products as sales prices generally correlate with crude oil prices, which on average, increased compared to the same period in 2020. These higher average sales prices were responsible for a revenue increase of 86% and 47% in the second quarter and first six months of 2021, respectively. Volume improvements resulted in a revenue increase of 10% and 12% increase in sales in the second quarter and first six months of 2021, respectively, primarily due to strong polymer demand in combination with tight market supply. Favorable foreign exchange impacts resulted in a revenue increase of 7% in each of the second quarter and first six months of 2021.
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EBITDA
—EBITDA increased by $523 million, or 283%, in the second quarter of 2021 compared to the second quarter of 2020 and by $746 million, or 199%, in the first six months of 2021 compared to the first six months of 2020. Polyethylene results led to a 96% and 74% increase in EBITDA in the second quarter and first six months of 2021, respectively while polypropylene results led to a 86% and 61% increase in EBITDA in the second quarter and first six months of 2021, respectively. These improvements were largely attributed to higher margins due to strong demand and tight markets. Higher olefins results led to a 52% increase in EBITDA in the second quarter of 2021 primarily driven by higher margins attributable to increased ethylene price which outpaced an increase in feedstock costs. Higher income from our equity investments led to increases in EBITDA of 28% and 40% in the second quarter and first six months of 2021, respectively, mainly attributable to higher polyolefins margins associated with increased demand. Favorable foreign exchange impacts resulted in a 8% and 9% increase in EBITDA in the second quarter and first six months of 2021, respectively.
Results for the second quarter and first six months of 2020 included LCM inventory valuation charges of $34 million and $70 million, respectively, resulting from a decline in the price of naphtha in the first quarter of 2020 and a decline in the price of polymers in the second quarter of 2020. The absence of similar charges in the second quarter and first six months of 2021 resulted in a 18% and 19% change in EBITDA, respectively.
Intermediates and Derivatives Segment
Overview
—EBITDA increased in the second quarter and first six months of 2021 compared to the second quarter and first six months of 2020, primarily driven by higher margins across most businesses due to tight market supply from industry outages coupled with strong demand recovery.
The following table sets forth selected financial information for the I&D segment including Income from equity investments, which is a component of EBITDA:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Millions of dollars
2021
2020
2021
2020
Sales and other operating revenues
$
2,585
$
1,157
$
4,352
$
2,927
Income from equity investments
11
3
23
5
EBITDA
596
101
778
304
Revenues
—Revenues increased by $1,428 million, or 123%, in the second quarter of 2021 compared to the second quarter of 2020 and by $1,425, or 49% in the first six months of 2021 compared to the first six months of 2020. Higher average sales prices resulted in a 110% and 51% increase in revenue in the second quarter and first six months of 2021, respectively, as sales prices generally correlate with crude oil prices, which on average, increased compared to the same periods in 2020. Higher sales volumes driven by strong product demand across most businesses resulted in a 10% increase in sales in the second quarter of 2021. Sales volumes in the six months of 2021 declined resulting in a 5% decrease in revenue due to the impact of unusually cold temperatures and associated electrical power outages that led to shutdowns of our manufacturing facilities in Texas in early 2021. Favorable foreign exchange impacts resulted in a revenue increase of 3% in each of the second quarter and first six months of 2021.
EBITDA
—EBITDA increased by $495 million, or 490%, in the second quarter of 2021 compared to the second quarter of 2020 and by $474 million, or 156%, in the first six months of 2021 compared to the first six months of 2020. Propylene oxide and derivatives results increased by 205% and 60% in the second quarter and first six months of 2021, respectively. This increase was primarily a result of higher margins due to strong demand recovery coupled with tight market supply resulting from industry outages. Similar market conditions drove an increase in margins for intermediate chemicals which resulted in a 153% and 44% increase in EBITDA for the second quarter and first six months of 2021, respectively. Oxyfuels and related products results increased 99% and 10% in the second quarter and first six months of 2021, respectively, primarily driven by margin improvement as a result of higher demand and gasoline prices. Favorable foreign exchange impacts resulted in a 3% and 4% increase in EBITDA in the second quarter and first six months of 2021, respectively.
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In the first six months of 2020 EBITDA included a $98 million LCM inventory valuation charge primarily driven by a decline in the price of various gasoline blending components, butane, benzene and styrene during the period. EBITDA in the second quarter of 2020 included a $20 million LCM inventory valuation charge primarily driven by a decline in the price of benzene and styrene, despite price improvements for various gasoline blending components and butane since the first quarter of 2020. The absence of similar charges in the first six months and second quarter 2021 resulted in a 32% and 20% change in EBITDA, respectively.
Planned maintenance in 2021 is expected to reduce EBITDA by approximately $115 million, which is $30 million lower than previously estimated in 2020, due to reduced scope of work and associated downtime for the maintenance.
Advanced Polymer Solutions Segment
Overview
—EBITDA for our APS segment increased in the second quarter and first six months of 2021 relative to the second quarter and first six months of 2020, primarily due to higher volumes.
The following table sets forth selected financial information for the APS segment including losses from equity investments, which is a component of EBITDA:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Millions of dollars
2021
2020
2021
2020
Sales and other operating revenues
$
1,336
$
705
$
2,606
$
1,801
Income (loss) from equity investments
—
—
—
(1)
EBITDA
129
(44)
264
69
Revenues
—Revenues increased by $631 million, or 90%, in the second quarter of 2021 compared to the second quarter of 2020 and by $805, or 45%, in the first six months of 2021 compared to the first six months of 2021. Sales volumes increased resulting in a 44% and 20% increase in revenue in the second quarter and first six months of 2021 stemming from higher automotive and construction demand. Average sales price increased resulting in a 37% and 16% increase in revenue in the second quarter and first six months of 2021, respectively,
as sales prices generally correlate with crude oil prices, which on average, in
creased compared to the same periods in 2020. Foreign exchange impacts resulted in a revenue increase of 9% in each of the second quarter and first six months of 2021.
EBITDA
—EBITDA increased by $173 million, or 393%, in the second quarter of 2021 compared to the second quarter of 2020 and by $195 million, or 283%, in the first six months of 2021 compared to the first six months of 2020. Increased compounding and solutions results led to an EBITDA increase of 164% and 119% in the second quarter and first six months of 2021, respectively, primarily due to volume improvements driven by higher demand. Increased advanced polymer results led to an EBITDA increase of 64% and 36%, in the second quarter and first six months of 2021, respectively, mainly attributable to higher volumes driven by increased demand for our products utilized in the automotive and construction end markets.
Results for the second quarter and first six months of 2020 included LCM inventory valuation charges of $67 million and $69 million, respectively, resulting from a decline in the price of polymers during the periods. The absence of similar charges in the second quarter and first six months of 2021 resulted in a 152% and 100% change in EBITDA, respectively.
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Refining Segment
Overview
—EBITDA decreased in the second quarter and first six months of 2021 relative to the second quarter and first six months of 2020, primarily due to lower margins.
The following table sets forth selected financial information and heavy crude oil processing rates for the Refining segment and the U.S. refining market margins for the applicable periods. “Brent” is a light sweet crude oil and is one of the main benchmark prices for purchases of oil worldwide. “Maya” is a heavy sour crude oil grade produced in Mexico that is a relevant benchmark for heavy sour crude oils in the U.S. Gulf Coast market. References to industry benchmarks for refining market margins are to industry prices reported by Platts, a division of S&P Global.
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Millions of dollars
2021
2020
2021
2020
Sales and other operating revenues
$
1,945
$
919
$
3,071
$
2,367
EBITDA
(81)
165
(191)
(107)
Thousands of barrels per day
Heavy crude oil processing rates
248
237
200
231
Market margins, dollars per barrel
Brent - 2-1-1
$
15.32
$
4.42
$
12.95
$
5.87
Brent - Maya differential
6.14
8.85
5.44
9.32
Total Maya 2-1-1
$
21.46
$
13.27
$
18.39
$
15.19
Revenues
—Revenues increased by $1,026 million, or 112%, in the second quarter of 2021 compared to the second quarter of 2020 and by $704 million, or 30%, in the first six months of 2021 compared to the first six months of 2020. Higher product prices led to a revenue increase of 116% and 48% in the second quarter and first six months of 2021, respectively, due to an average Brent crude oil price increase of approximately $36 and $23 per barrel in the second quarter and first six months of 2021, respectively.
This increase was partially offset by a decline in volumes of 4% and 18% in the second quarter and first six months of 2021, respectively, due to planned and unplanned outages, including the effects of unusually cold temperatures and associated electrical power outages that led to shutdowns of our manufacturing facilities in Texas in early 2021.
EBITDA
—EBITDA decreased by $246 million, or 149%, in the second quarter of 2021 compared to the second quarter of 2020 and by $84 million, or 79%, in the first six months of 2021 compared to the first six months of 2020.
EBITDA decreased by 43% and 69% in the second quarter and first six months of 2021, respectively, due to lower margins. These margin declines were driven by unfavorable byproduct crack spreads of $14 per barrel and $8 per barrel in the second quarter and first six months of 2020, respectively, higher costs of Renewable Identification Numbers (“RINs”) of approximately $1 per gallon and the absence of a $50 million of favorable mark-to-market gains on hedges recognized in the second quarter of 2020. These declines in margin were partially offset by an increase in the Maya 2-1-1 market margin during the second quarter of 2021 due to higher demand for refined products and the absence of unplanned outages at our fluid catalytic cracking unit in the first two quarters of 2020, which restricted the yield of higher-margin refined products. In the first six months of 2021, EBITDA decreased by 21% due to lower heavy crude oil processing rates driven by the impact of facility outages as discussed above.
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Results for the first six months of 2020 included a $13 million LCM inventory valuation charge primarily driven by a decline in the price of crude oil and refined products. Results in the second quarter of 2020 included a $179 million LCM inventory valuation benefit related to the reversal of LCM inventory valuation charges recognized in the first quarter of 2020, largely driven by recovery of market prices during the quarter. The absence of similar adjustments in the first six months and second quarter of 2021 resulted in a 12% and 108% change in EBITDA, respectively.
Technology Segment
Overview
—EBITDA decreased in the second quarter of 2021 compared to the second quarter of 2020 driven by lower licensing revenues and catalyst margins, but increased in the first six months of 2021 compared to the first six months of 2020, primarily due to higher licensing revenues.
The following table sets forth selected financial information for the Technology segment:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Millions of dollars
2021
2020
2021
2020
Sales and other operating revenues
$
183
$
177
$
348
$
299
EBITDA
92
112
186
168
Revenues
—Revenues increased by $6 million, or 3%, in the second quarter of 2021 compared to the second quarter of 2020 and by $49 million, or 16%, in the first six months of 2021 compared to the first six months of 2020. Licensing revenues decreased by 6% in the second quarter but increased by 5% in the first six months of 2021, respectively. Higher catalyst volumes resulted in a 3% and 5% increase in the second quarter and first six months of 2021, respectively, primarily driven by a strong demand. Changes in average catalyst sales price resulted in a revenue increase of 1% in the second quarter of 2021 and a revenue decrease of 2% in the first six months of 2021. Favorable foreign exchange impacts increased revenue by 5% and 8% in the second quarter and first six months of 2021, respectively.
EBITDA
—EBITDA decreased by $20 million, or 18%, in the second quarter of 2021 compared to the second quarter of 2020 and increased by $18 million, or 11%, in the first six months of 2021 compared to the first six months of 2020. Lower EBITDA during the second quarter of 2021 was equally driven by lower licensing revenue and lower catalyst margins. EBITDA improvements in the first six months of 2021 was due to higher licensing revenue. Favorable foreign exchange impacts resulted in an EBITDA increase of 5% and 7% in the second quarter and first six months of 2021, respectively.
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FINANCIAL CONDITION
Operating, investing and financing activities of continuing operations, which are discussed below, are presented in the following table:
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Millions of dollars
2021
2020
Cash provided by (used in) :
Operating activities
$
2,473
$
1,834
Investing activities
(362)
(1,727)
Financing activities
(2,470)
1,568
Operating Activities
—Cash
provided
by operating activities of
$2,473 million
in the first six months of 2021 reflected earnings adjusted for non-cash items, payments for employee bonuses, income taxes, income from equity investments, and cash used by the main components of working capital—Accounts receivable, Inventories and Accounts payable.
In the first six months of 2021, the main components of working capital used $1,561 million of cash driven primarily by an increase in Accounts receivable and Inventories partially offset by an increase in Accounts payable. The increase in Accounts receivable was driven by higher revenues across most businesses primarily driven by higher average sales prices. The increase in Inventories was primarily due to the replenishment of inventory levels to support anticipated business demands. The increase in Accounts payables was primarily driven by increased raw material costs.
Other operating activities in 2021 includes the effects of changes in income tax accruals, primarily driven by the increased pretax income, partially offset by income tax payments made during the period.
Cash
provided
by operating activities of $1,834 million in the first six months of 2020 reflected earnings adjusted for non-cash items, payments for employee bonuses, income taxes, and cash provided by the main components of working capital.
In the first six months of 2020, the main components of working capital provided $465 million of cash driven by decreases in Accounts receivable and Inventory, partially offset by a decrease in Accounts payable. The decrease in Accounts receivable was primarily driven by lower sales in our Refining, APS and I&D segments due to unfavorable market conditions. The decrease in Inventory was primarily driven by company-wide inventory reduction initiatives as well as lower prices. The decrease in Accounts payable was primarily due to lower cost of sales resulting from lower production across multiple segments driven by unfavorable market conditions.
Investing Activities
—We invest cash in investment-grade and other high-quality instruments that provide adequate flexibility to redeploy funds as needed to meet our cash flow requirements while maximizing yield.
In
the first six months
of 2021 and 2020 we received proceeds of $264 million and $1 million, respectively, from our investments in equity securities. Additionally, w
e received proceeds of $291 million
in the first six months of 2021 upon the maturity of certain available-for-sale debt securities.
In the first six months of 2021 we made an equity contribution of $104 million to form Ningbo ZRCC LyondellBasell New Material Company Limited, a 50/50 joint venture with China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation. The joint venture will construct a new propylene oxide and styrene monomer unit in Zhenhai Ningbo, China and startup is expected at the end of 2021. The joint venture is included in our I&D segment.
Capital expenditures in the first six months of 2021 totaled $771 million compared to $1,248 million in the first six months of 2020. Approximately half of our capital spending in both periods was for profit-generating growth projects, primarily our PO/TBA plant, with the remaining spending supporting sustaining maintenance. We estimate capital spending to increase in the second half of 2021 compared to the first half of the year, while remaining flat year-over-year. See Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding capital spending by segment.
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In
the first six months
of 2020 we invested $270 million in debt securities that are deemed available-for-sale. We also invested $184 million in equity securities in the
first six months
of 2020. Our investments in available-for-sale debt securities and equity securities are classified as Short-term investments.
Financing Activities
—We made dividend payments totaling $730 million and $701 million in the first six months of 2021 and 2020, respectively.
In the first six months of 2021 and 2020 we received a return of collateral of $51 million and
posted collateral of $238 million, respectively, related to the positions held with our counterparties for certain forward-starting interest rate swaps.
In 2021, we repaid $1,450 million and $325 million outstanding under our Term Loan due 2022 and 4% Guaranteed Notes due 2023, respectively.
In April 2020, LYB International Finance III, LLC (“LYB Finance III”), a wholly owned finance subsidiary of LyondellBasell Industries N.V. issued $500 million of 2.875% guaranteed notes due 2025 (the “2025 Notes”) at a discounted price of 99.911%, $500 million of 3.375% guaranteed notes due 2030 (the “2030 Notes”) at a discounted price of 99.813% and $1,000 million of 4.2% guaranteed notes due 2050 (the “2050 Notes”) at a discounted price of 99.373%. Net proceeds from the sale of the notes totaled $1,974 million. We used the net proceeds from the sale of the notes for general corporate purposes, including to increase our liquidity and manage short-term debt maturities.
Additionally, in April 2020 we repaid $500 million of our Senior Revolving Credit Facility and $500 million of our U.S. Receivables Facility borrowed in March 2020 to increase our liquidity.
In May 2020, we terminated and cash settled $2,000 million in notional value of our cross-currency interest rate swaps, designated as cash flows hedges, maturing in 2021 and 2024. Upon termination of the swaps, we received $346 million from our counterparties.
In the first six months of 2020, we received net proceeds of $212 million, through the issuance and repurchase of commercial paper instruments under our commercial paper program.
Additional information related to the issuance of debt and commercial paper can be found in Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Overview
We plan to fund our ongoing working capital, capital expenditures, debt service, dividends and other funding requirements with our current available liquidity and cash from operations, which could be affected by general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory, business and other factors, many of which are beyond our control. Cash and cash equivalents, cash from our short-term investments, cash from operating activities, proceeds from the issuance of debt, or a combination thereof, may be used to fund the purchase of shares under our share repurchase authorization.
We intend to continue to declare and pay quarterly dividends, with the goal of increasing the dividend over time, after giving consideration to our cash balances and expected results from operations. Our focus on funding our dividends while remaining committed to a strong investment grade balance sheet continues to be the foundation of our capital deployment strategy. In the near term, we are prioritizing debt reduction on our balance sheet.
Cash and Liquid Investments
As of June 30, 2021, we had Cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities classified as Short-term investments totaling $1,517 million, which includes $1,062 million in jurisdictions outside of the U.S., principally in the United Kingdom. There are currently no legal or economic restrictions that would materially impede our transfers of cash.
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Credit Arrangements
At June 30, 2021, we had total debt, including current maturities, of $14,173 million, and $224 million of outstanding letters of credit, bank guarantees and surety bonds issued under uncommitted credit facilities.
We had total unused availability under our credit facilities of $2,910 million at June 30, 2021, which included the following:
•
$2,010 million under our $2,500 million Senior Revolving Credit Facility, which backs our $2,500 million commercial paper program. Availability under this facility is net of outstanding borrowings, outstanding letters of credit provided under the facility and notes issued under our commercial paper program. A small portion of our availability under this facility is impacted by changes in the euro/U.S. dollar exchange rate. At June 30, 2021, we had $500 million of outstanding commercial paper, net of discount, no borrowings or letters of credit outstanding under this facility; and
•
$900 million under our $900 million U.S. Receivables Facility. Availability under this facility is subject to a borrowing base of eligible receivables, which is reduced by outstanding borrowings and letters of credit, if any. At June 30, 2021, we had no borrowings or letters of credit outstanding under this facility. In June 2021, we extended the term of the facility to June 2024 in accordance with the terms of the agreement.
We believe that our recent value-driven growth investments should benefit us over the coming years. With an improving outlook for cash generation, we remain committed to further strengthening our investment grade balance sheet through deleveraging. In 2021, we repaid $1,450 million and $325 million outstanding under our Term Loan due 2022 and 4% Guaranteed Notes due 2023, respectively. Our top priority for capital deployment in 2021 is debt reduction; we expect total reduction of our outstanding debt for the year to be between $3 billion and $4 billion.
At any time and from time to time, we may repay or redeem our outstanding debt, including purchases of our outstanding bonds in the open market, through privately negotiated transactions or a combination thereof, in each case using cash and cash equivalents, cash from our short-term investments, cash from operating activities, proceeds from the issuance of debt or proceeds from asset divestitures. Any repayment or redemption of our debt will depend on prevailing market conditions, our liquidity requirements, contractual restrictions and other factors. In connection with such repurchases or redemptions, we may incur cash and non-cash charges, which could be material in the period in which they are incurred.
In accordance with our current interest rate risk management strategy and subject to management’s evaluation of market conditions and the availability of favorable interest rates among other factors, we may from time to time enter into interest rate swap agreements to economically convert a portion of our fixed rate debt to variable rate debt or convert a portion of our variable rate debt to fixed rate debt.
CURRENT BUSINESS OUTLOOK
We expect demand for our products to remain strong. Three broad themes support our expectations. First, as we work to overcome the challenges of virus variants, the phased rollout of vaccines and the progression of societal reopening around the world should support robust global demand for our products in both the manufactured goods and service industries for several quarters to come. Second, as our customers seek to address order backlogs, rebuild inventories and serve increasing consumer demand, we expect strong integrated polyethylene margins to continue. Third, increasing mobility during the second half of 2021 should drive higher demand for gasoline and jet fuel resulting in improved margins for our oxyfuels and related products and refining businesses.
ACCOUNTING AND REPORTING CHANGES
For a discussion of the potential impact of new accounting pronouncements on our Consolidated Financial Statements, see Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT FOR THE PURPOSES OF THE “SAFE HARBOR” PROVISIONS OF THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995
This report includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. You can identify our forward-looking statements by the words “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “should,” “will,” “expect,” “objective,” “projection,” “forecast,” “goal,” “guidance,” “outlook,” “effort,” “target” and similar expressions.
We based forward-looking statements on our current expectations, estimates and projections of our business and the industries in which we operate. We caution you that these statements are not guarantees of future performance. They involve assumptions about future events that, while made in good faith, may prove to be incorrect, and involve risks and uncertainties we cannot predict. Our actual outcomes and results may differ materially from what we have expressed or forecast in the forward-looking statements. Any differences could result from a variety of factors, including the following:
•
the cost of raw materials represents a substantial portion of our operating expenses, and energy costs generally follow price trends of crude oil, natural gas liquids and/or natural gas; price volatility can significantly affect our results of operations and we may be unable to pass raw material and energy cost increases on to our customers due to the significant competition that we face, the commodity nature of our products and the time required to implement pricing changes;
•
our operations in the United States (“U.S.”) have benefited from low-cost natural gas and natural gas liquids; decreased availability of these materials (for example, from their export or regulations impacting hydraulic fracturing in the U.S.) could reduce the current benefits we receive;
•
if crude oil prices fall materially, or remain low relative to U.S. natural gas prices, we would see less benefit from low-cost natural gas and natural gas liquids and it could have a negative effect on our results of operations;
•
industry production capacities and operating rates may lead to periods of oversupply and low profitability;
•
we may face unplanned operating interruptions (including leaks, explosions, fires, weather-related incidents, mechanical failures, unscheduled downtime, supplier disruptions, labor shortages, strikes, work stoppages or other labor difficulties, transportation interruptions, spills and releases and other environmental incidents) at any of our facilities, which would negatively impact our operating results; for example, because the Houston refinery is our only refining operation, we would not have the ability to increase production elsewhere to mitigate the impact of any outage at that facility;
•
changes in general economic, business, political and regulatory conditions in the countries or regions in which we operate could increase our costs, restrict our operations and reduce our operating results;
•
our ability to execute our organic growth plans may be negatively affected by our ability to complete projects on time and on budget;
•
our ability to acquire new businesses and assets and integrate those operations into our existing operations and make cost-saving changes in operations;
•
uncertainties associated with worldwide economies could create reductions in demand and pricing, as well as increased counterparty risks, which could reduce liquidity or cause financial losses resulting from counterparty default;
•
uncertainties related to the extent and duration of the pandemic-related decline in demand, or other impacts due to the pandemic in geographic regions or markets served by us, or where our operations are located, including the risk of prolonged recession;
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•
the negative outcome of any legal, tax and environmental proceedings or changes in laws or regulations regarding legal, tax and environmental matters may increase our costs, reduce demand for our products, or otherwise limit our ability to achieve savings under current regulations;
•
any loss or non-renewal of favorable tax treatment under agreements or treaties, or changes in laws, regulations or treaties, may substantially increase our tax liabilities;
•
we may be required to reduce production or idle certain facilities because of the cyclical and volatile nature of the supply-demand balance in the chemical and refining industries, which would negatively affect our operating results;
•
we rely on continuing technological innovation, and an inability to protect our technology, or others’ technological developments could negatively impact our competitive position;
•
we may be unable to meet our sustainability goals, including the ability to operate safely, increase production of recycled and renewable-based polymers, and reduce our emissions intensity;
•
we have significant international operations, and fluctuations in exchange rates, valuations of currencies and our possible inability to access cash from operations in certain jurisdictions on a tax-efficient basis, if at all, could negatively affect our liquidity and our results of operations;
•
we are subject to the risks of doing business at a global level, including wars, terrorist activities, political and economic instability and disruptions and changes in governmental policies, which could cause increased expenses, decreased demand or prices for our products and/or disruptions in operations, all of which could reduce our operating results;
•
if we are unable to comply with the terms of our credit facilities, indebtedness and other financing arrangements, those obligations could be accelerated, which we may not be able to repay; and
•
we may be unable to incur additional indebtedness or obtain financing on terms that we deem acceptable, including for refinancing of our current obligations; higher interest rates and costs of financing would increase our expenses.
Any of these factors, or a combination of these factors, could materially affect our future results of operations and the ultimate accuracy of the forward-looking statements. Our management cautions against putting undue reliance on forward-looking statements or projecting any future results based on such statements or present or prior earnings levels.
All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or any person acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section and any other cautionary statements that may accompany such forward-looking statements. Except as otherwise required by applicable law, we disclaim any duty to update any forward-looking statements.
Item 3
.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Our exposure to market and regulatory risks is described in Item 7A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020. Our exposure to such risks has not changed materially in the six months ended June 30, 2021.
Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
As of June 30, 2021, with the participation of our management, our Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer) and our Chief Financial Officer (principal financial and accounting officer) carried out an evaluation, pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Act), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Act). Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2021.
There have been no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting, as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Act, in the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Information regarding our litigation and legal proceedings can be found in Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, which is incorporated into this Item 1 by reference.
Additional information about our environmental proceedings can be found in Part I, Item 3 of our 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K, which is incorporated into this Item 1 by reference.
Item 1A. RISK FACTORS
There have been no material changes to the risk factors associated with our business previously disclosed in “Item 1A. Risk Factors,” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.
Item 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
None.
Item 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
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Item 6. EXHIBITS
Exhibit Number
Description
10.1+
LyondellBasell Industries Long Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 28, 2021)
10.2
Fourth Amendment to Receivables Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2021, among Lyondell Chemical Company, as servicer, LYB Receivables LLC, as seller, the conduit purchasers, related committed purchasers, LC participants and purchaser agents party thereto, the other parties thereto and Mizuho Bank, Ltd., as Administrator and LC Bank (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 2, 2021)
31.1*
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
31.2*
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
32*
Certifications pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
101.INS*
XBRL Instance Document–The instance document does not appear in the interactive data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCH*
XBRL Schema Document
101.CAL*
XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF*
XBRL Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB*
XBRL Labels Linkbase Document
101.PRE*
XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document
104*
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
+ Management contract or compensatory plan, contract or arrangement
* Filed herewith
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
LYONDELLBASELL INDUSTRIES N.V.
Date:
July 30, 2021
/s/ Michael C McMurray
Michael C. McMurray
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
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