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Watchlist
Account
Macerich
MAC
#2997
Rank
$5.26 B
Marketcap
๐บ๐ธ
United States
Country
$19.53
Share price
0.77%
Change (1 day)
40.30%
Change (1 year)
๐ Real estate
๐ฐ Investment
๐๏ธ REITs
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Annual Reports (10-K)
Macerich
Quarterly Reports (10-Q)
Financial Year FY2015 Q2
Macerich - 10-Q quarterly report FY2015 Q2
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended
June 30, 2015
Commission File No. 1-12504
THE MACERICH COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
MARYLAND
95-4448705
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
401 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 700, Santa Monica, California 90401
(Address of principal executive office, including zip code)
(310) 394-6000
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding twelve (12) months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past ninety (90) days.
YES
x
NO
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding twelve (12) months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
YES
x
NO
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
x
Accelerated filer
o
Non-accelerated filer
o
(Do not check if a smaller
reporting company)
Smaller reporting company
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
YES
o
NO
x
Number of shares outstanding as of
August 3, 2015
of the registrant's common stock, par value $0.01 per share:
158,321,195
shares
THE MACERICH COMPANY
FORM 10-Q
INDEX
Part I
Financial Information
Item 1.
Financial Statements (Unaudited)
3
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014
3
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014
4
Consolidated Statement of Equity for the six months ended June 30, 2015
5
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014
6
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
8
Item 2.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
29
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
43
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
44
Part II
Other Information
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
45
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
45
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
45
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
45
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
45
Item 5.
Other Information
45
Item 6.
Exhibits
46
Signature
47
2
Table of Contents
THE MACERICH COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)
June 30,
2015
December 31,
2014
ASSETS:
Property, net
$
11,046,427
$
11,067,890
Cash and cash equivalents
110,326
84,907
Restricted cash
12,005
13,530
Tenant and other receivables, net
118,398
132,026
Deferred charges and other assets, net
731,857
759,061
Due from affiliates
78,007
80,232
Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures
1,263,356
984,132
Total assets
$
13,360,376
$
13,121,778
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY:
Mortgage notes payable:
Related parties
$
284,641
$
289,039
Others
5,552,551
5,115,482
Total
5,837,192
5,404,521
Bank and other notes payable
902,016
887,879
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
109,396
115,406
Other accrued liabilities
528,407
568,716
Distributions in excess of investments in unconsolidated joint ventures
26,857
29,957
Co-venture obligation
71,861
75,450
Total liabilities
7,475,729
7,081,929
Commitments and contingencies
Equity:
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 250,000,000 shares authorized, 158,512,821 and 158,201,996 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively
1,585
1,582
Additional paid-in capital
5,076,726
5,041,797
Retained earnings
415,017
596,741
Total stockholders' equity
5,493,328
5,640,120
Noncontrolling interests
391,319
399,729
Total equity
5,884,647
6,039,849
Total liabilities and equity
$
13,360,376
$
13,121,778
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3
Table of Contents
THE MACERICH COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended June 30,
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2015
2014
2015
2014
Revenues:
Minimum rents
$
193,131
$
149,220
$
383,892
$
300,852
Percentage rents
2,576
2,372
5,824
5,222
Tenant recoveries
105,592
83,375
211,290
174,850
Other
15,321
10,594
28,324
21,024
Management Companies
6,174
8,776
11,799
16,897
Total revenues
322,794
254,337
641,129
518,845
Expenses:
Shopping center and operating expenses
93,877
81,865
195,541
172,225
Management Companies' operating expenses
20,239
20,896
46,707
43,677
REIT general and administrative expenses
7,550
5,123
15,972
12,006
Costs related to unsolicited takeover offer
11,423
—
24,995
—
Depreciation and amortization
119,333
87,801
239,951
176,457
252,422
195,685
523,166
404,365
Interest expense:
Related parties
2,709
3,690
5,438
7,398
Other
52,187
42,110
102,744
84,740
54,896
45,800
108,182
92,138
Loss (gain) on extinguishment of debt, net
1,609
—
(636
)
358
Total expenses
308,927
241,485
630,712
496,861
Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures
9,094
13,903
17,368
27,672
Co-venture expense
(2,813
)
(2,212
)
(4,943
)
(4,032
)
Income tax benefit
283
2,898
1,218
3,070
Loss on sale or write down of assets, net
(4,671
)
(9,455
)
(3,736
)
(11,065
)
(Loss) gain on remeasurement of assets
(14
)
—
22,089
—
Net income
15,746
17,986
42,413
37,629
Less net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
1,351
1,898
3,407
3,722
Net income attributable to the Company
$
14,395
$
16,088
$
39,006
$
33,907
Earnings per common share—net income attributable to common stockholders:
Basic
$
0.09
$
0.11
$
0.24
$
0.24
Diluted
$
0.09
$
0.11
$
0.24
$
0.24
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:
Basic
158,501,000
140,894,000
158,419,000
140,831,000
Diluted
158,633,000
141,036,000
158,587,000
140,929,000
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4
Table of Contents
THE MACERICH COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF EQUITY
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Stockholders' Equity
Common Stock
Shares
Par
Value
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained Earnings
Total
Stockholders'
Equity
Noncontrolling
Interests
Total Equity
Balance at January 1, 2015
158,201,996
$
1,582
$
5,041,797
$
596,741
$
5,640,120
$
399,729
$
6,039,849
Net income
—
—
—
39,006
39,006
3,407
42,413
Amortization of share and unit-based plans
219,920
2
24,113
—
24,115
—
24,115
Employee stock purchases
11,349
—
745
—
745
—
745
Distributions paid ($1.30) per share
—
—
—
(220,730
)
(220,730
)
—
(220,730
)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
—
—
—
—
—
(1,181
)
(1,181
)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests
—
—
—
—
—
23
23
Other
—
—
(398
)
—
(398
)
—
(398
)
Conversion of noncontrolling interests to common shares
79,556
1
1,558
—
1,559
(1,559
)
—
Redemption of noncontrolling interests
—
—
(145
)
—
(145
)
(44
)
(189
)
Adjustment of noncontrolling interests in Operating Partnership
—
—
9,056
—
9,056
(9,056
)
—
Balance at June 30, 2015
158,512,821
$
1,585
$
5,076,726
$
415,017
$
5,493,328
$
391,319
$
5,884,647
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
5
Table of Contents
THE MACERICH COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2015
2014
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income
$
42,413
$
37,629
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
(Gain) loss on extinguishment of debt, net
(636
)
358
Loss on sale or write down of assets, net
3,736
11,065
Gain on remeasurement of assets
(22,089
)
—
Depreciation and amortization
243,526
180,374
Amortization of net premium on mortgage notes payable
(12,382
)
(2,704
)
Amortization of share and unit-based plans
19,207
20,839
Straight-line rent adjustment
(1,663
)
(3,098
)
Amortization of above and below-market leases
(9,784
)
(2,719
)
Provision for doubtful accounts
3,156
3,430
Income tax benefit
(1,218
)
(3,070
)
Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures
(17,368
)
(27,672
)
Distributions of income from unconsolidated joint ventures
—
177
Co-venture expense
4,943
4,032
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions and dispositions:
Tenant and other receivables
10,991
10,966
Other assets
(4,334
)
487
Due from affiliates
2,225
940
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
7,756
(15,085
)
Other accrued liabilities
4,400
(25,377
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
272,879
190,572
Cash flows from investing activities:
Acquisitions of property
(26,250
)
(15,233
)
Development, redevelopment, expansion and renovation of properties
(132,212
)
(82,457
)
Property improvements
(16,851
)
(14,597
)
Proceeds from notes receivable
909
—
Deferred leasing costs
(18,128
)
(13,772
)
Distributions from unconsolidated joint ventures
46,326
33,382
Contributions to unconsolidated joint ventures
(312,367
)
(108,316
)
Loans to unconsolidated joint ventures, net
—
(640
)
Proceeds from sale of assets
1,440
25,414
Restricted cash
(987
)
1,420
Net cash used in investing activities
(458,120
)
(174,799
)
6
Table of Contents
THE MACERICH COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2015
2014
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from mortgages, bank and other notes payable
1,565,674
301,655
Payments on mortgages, bank and other notes payable
(1,120,090
)
(121,571
)
Deferred financing costs
(5,060
)
(603
)
Proceeds from share and unit-based plans
745
645
Redemption of noncontrolling interests
(189
)
(221
)
Contribution from noncontrolling interests
23
—
Payment of contingent consideration
—
(9,000
)
Dividends and distributions
(221,911
)
(191,200
)
Distributions to co-venture partner
(8,532
)
(8,693
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
210,660
(28,988
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
25,419
(13,215
)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
84,907
69,715
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
$
110,326
$
56,500
Supplemental cash flow information:
Cash payments for interest, net of amounts capitalized
$
119,291
$
97,083
Non-cash investing and financing transactions:
Accrued development costs included in accounts payable and accrued expenses and other accrued liabilities
$
43,085
$
24,933
Assumption of mortgage note payable from unconsolidated joint venture
$
50,000
$
—
Mortgage note payable settled by deed-in-lieu of foreclosure
$
34,149
$
—
Acquisition of property in exchange for investment in unconsolidated joint venture
$
76,250
$
15,767
Notes receivable issued in connection with sale of property
$
—
$
9,603
Conversion of Operating Partnership Units to common stock
$
1,559
$
984
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
7
Table of Contents
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
1.
Organization
:
The Macerich Company (the "Company") is involved in the acquisition, ownership, development, redevelopment, management and leasing of regional and community/power shopping centers (the "Centers") located throughout the United States.
The Company commenced operations effective with the completion of its initial public offering on March 16, 1994. As of
June 30, 2015
, the Company was the sole general partner of and held a
94%
ownership interest in The Macerich Partnership, L.P. (the "Operating Partnership"). The Company was organized to qualify as a real estate investment trust ("REIT") under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code").
The property management, leasing and redevelopment of the Company's portfolio is provided by the Company's management companies, Macerich Property Management Company, LLC, a single member Delaware limited liability company, Macerich Management Company, a California corporation, Macerich Arizona Partners LLC, a single member Arizona limited liability company, Macerich Arizona Management LLC, a single member Delaware limited liability company, Macerich Partners of Colorado, LLC, a single member Colorado limited liability company, MACW Mall Management, Inc., a New York corporation, and MACW Property Management, LLC, a single member New York limited liability company. All
seven
of the management companies are collectively referred to herein as the "Management Companies."
All references to the Company in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q include the Company, those entities owned or controlled by the Company and predecessors of the Company, unless the context indicates otherwise.
2.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies:
Basis of Presentation:
The accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States ("GAAP") for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. They do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements and have not been audited by an independent registered public accounting firm.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and the Operating Partnership. Investments in entities in which the Company has a controlling financial interest or entities that meet the definition of a variable interest entity in which the Company has, as a result of ownership, contractual or other financial interests, both the power to direct activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of the variable interest entity and the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the variable interest entity are consolidated; otherwise they are accounted for under the equity method of accounting and are reflected as investments in unconsolidated joint ventures.
All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the consolidated financial statements.
The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2014
. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements for the interim periods have been made. The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of
December 31, 2014
has been derived from the audited financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP.
8
Table of Contents
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: (Continued)
Recent Accounting Pronouncements:
In February 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2015-02, “Consolidation (Topic 810): Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis,” which makes certain changes to both the variable interest model and the voting model, including changes to (1) the identification of variable interests (fees paid to a decision maker or service provider), (2) the variable interest entity characteristics for a limited partnership or similar entity and (3) the primary beneficiary determination. ASU 2015-02 is effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2016. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect the adoption of this standard to have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements.
In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03, “Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs,” which requires that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. The recognition and measurement guidance for debt issuance costs are not affected. ASU 2015-03 is effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2016. Early adoption is permitted. Upon adoption, the Company will apply the new standard on a retrospective basis and adjust the balance sheet of each individual period to reflect the period-specific effects of applying the new standard. The Company does not expect the adoption of this standard to have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements.
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, “Revenue From Contracts With Customers,” which outlines a comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers. ASU 2014-09 states that “an entity recognizes revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.” While ASU 2014-09 specifically references contracts with customers, it may apply to certain other transactions such as the sale of real estate or equipment. In July 2015, the FASB voted to defer the effective date of ASU 2014-09 by one year. Accordingly, ASU 2014-09 is effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted beginning January 1, 2017. The Company does not expect the adoption of this standard to have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements.
9
Table of Contents
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
3.
Earnings per Share ("EPS"):
The following table reconciles the numerator and denominator used in the computation of earnings per share for the
three and six months ended
June 30, 2015
and
2014
(shares in thousands):
For the Three Months Ended June 30,
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2015
2014
2015
2014
Numerator
Net income
$
15,746
$
17,986
$
42,413
$
37,629
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
(1,351
)
(1,898
)
(3,407
)
(3,722
)
Net income attributable to the Company
14,395
16,088
39,006
33,907
Allocation of earnings to participating securities
(147
)
(120
)
(295
)
(248
)
Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per share—net income attributable to common stockholders
$
14,248
$
15,968
$
38,711
$
33,659
Denominator
Denominator for basic earnings per share—weighted average number of common shares outstanding
158,501
140,894
158,419
140,831
Effect of dilutive securities:(1)
Share and unit-based compensation plans
132
142
168
98
Denominator for diluted earnings per share—weighted average number of common shares outstanding
158,633
141,036
158,587
140,929
Earnings per common share—net income attributable to common stockholders:
Basic
$
0.09
$
0.11
$
0.24
$
0.24
Diluted
$
0.09
$
0.11
$
0.24
$
0.24
(1)
Diluted EPS excludes
138,759
and
184,304
convertible preferred units for the
three months ended
June 30, 2015
and
2014
, respectively, and
139,620
and
184,304
convertible preferred units for the
six months ended
June 30, 2015
and
2014
, respectively, as their impact was antidilutive.
Diluted EPS excludes
10,577,945
and
10,113,486
Operating Partnership units ("OP Units") for the
three months ended
June 30, 2015
and
2014
, respectively, and
10,547,401
and
10,052,805
OP Units for the
six months ended
June 30, 2015
and
2014
, respectively, as their impact was antidilutive.
10
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THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
4.
Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures:
The Company has made the following recent investments and dispositions in its unconsolidated joint ventures:
On
June 4, 2014
, the Company acquired the remaining
49%
ownership interest in
Cascade Mall
, a
589,000
square foot
regional shopping center
in
Burlington
,
Washington
, that it did not previously own for a cash payment of
$15,233
. The Company purchased
Cascade Mall
from its joint venture partner in Pacific Premier Retail LP. The cash payment was funded by borrowings under the Company's line of credit. Prior to the acquisition, the Company had accounted for its investment in
Cascade Mall
under the equity method of accounting. Since the date of acquisition, the Company has included
Cascade Mall
in its consolidated financial statements (See Note
13
—
Acquisitions
).
On
July 30, 2014
, the Company formed a joint venture to redevelop
Fashion Outlets of Philadelphia at Market East
, a
1,376,000
square foot
regional shopping center
in
Philadelphia
,
Pennsylvania
. The Company invested
$106,800
for a
50%
interest in the joint venture, which was funded by borrowings under its line of credit.
On
August 28, 2014
, the Company sold its
30%
ownership interest in
Wilshire Boulevard
, a
40,000
square foot
freestanding store
in
Santa Monica
,
California
, for a total sales price of
$17,100
, resulting in a gain on the sale of assets of
$9,033
, which was included in loss on sale or write down of assets, net. The sales price was funded by a cash payment of
$15,386
and the assumption of the Company's share of the mortgage note payable on the property of
$1,714
. The Company used the cash proceeds from the sale to pay down its line of credit and for general corporate purposes.
On
November 13, 2014
, the Company formed a joint venture to develop a
500,000
square foot outlet center at
Candlestick Point
in San Francisco, California. In connection with the formation of the joint venture, the Company issued a note receivable for
$65,130
to its joint venture partner that bears interest at
LIBOR
plus
2.0%
and matures upon the completion of certain milestones in connection with the development of
Candlestick Point
(See Note
16
—
Related Party Transactions
).
On
November 14, 2014
, the Company acquired the remaining
49%
ownership interest that it did not previously own in two separate joint ventures, Pacific Premier Retail LP and Queens JV LP, which together owned
five
Centers:
Lakewood Center
, a
2,075,000
square foot
regional shopping center
in
Lakewood
,
California
;
Los Cerritos Center
, a
1,287,000
square foot
regional shopping center
in
Cerritos
,
California
;
Queens Center
, a
966,000
square foot
regional shopping center
in
Queens
,
New York
;
Stonewood Center
, a
932,000
square foot
regional shopping center
in
Downey
,
California
; and
Washington Square
, a
1,444,000
square foot
regional shopping center
in
Portland
,
Oregon
(collectively referred to herein as the "
PPRLP Queens Portfolio
"). The total consideration of
$1,838,886
was funded by the direct issuance of
$1,166,777
of common stock of the Company (See Note
12
—
Stockholders' Equity
) and the assumption of the third party's pro rata share of the mortgage notes payable on the properties of
$672,109
. Prior to the acquisition, the Company had accounted for its investment in these joint ventures under the equity method of accounting. Since the date of acquisition, the Company has included the
PPRLP Queens Portfolio
in its consolidated financial statements (See Note
13
—
Acquisitions
).
On
November 20, 2014
, the Company purchased a
45%
interest in
443 North Wabash Avenue
, a
65,000
square foot
undeveloped site
adjacent to the Company's joint venture in
The Shops at North Bridge
in
Chicago
,
Illinois
, for a cash payment of
$18,900
. The cash payment was funded by borrowings under the Company's line of credit.
On
February 17, 2015
, the Company acquired the remaining
50%
ownership interest in
Inland Center
, a
933,000
square foot
regional shopping center
in
San Bernardino
,
California
, that it did not previously own for
$51,250
. The purchase price was funded by a cash payment of
$26,250
and the assumption of the third party's share of the mortgage note payable on the property of
$25,000
. Concurrent with the purchase of the joint venture interest, the Company paid off the
$50,000
mortgage note payable on the property. The cash payment was funded by borrowings under the Company's line of credit. Prior to the acquisition, the Company had accounted for its investment in
Inland Center
under the equity method of accounting. Since the date of acquisition, the Company has included
Inland Center
in its consolidated financial statements (See Note
13
—
Acquisitions
).
On
April 30, 2015
, the Company entered into a 50/50 joint venture with Sears to own nine freestanding stores located at
Arrowhead Towne Center
,
Chandler Fashion Center
,
Danbury Fair Mall
,
Deptford Mall
,
Freehold Raceway Mall
,
Los Cerritos Center
,
South Plains Mall
,
Vintage Faire Mall
and
Washington Square
. The Company invested
$150,000
for a
50%
interest in the joint venture, which was funded by borrowings under the Company's line of credit.
11
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THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
4. Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures: (Continued)
Combined and condensed balance sheets and statements of operations are presented below for all unconsolidated joint ventures.
Combined and Condensed Balance Sheets of Unconsolidated Joint Ventures:
June 30,
2015
December 31,
2014
Assets(1):
Properties, net
$
3,260,720
$
2,967,878
Other assets
268,769
208,726
Total assets
$
3,529,489
$
3,176,604
Liabilities and partners' capital(1):
Mortgage notes payable(2)
$
1,827,606
$
2,038,379
Other liabilities
197,905
195,766
Company's capital
769,715
489,349
Outside partners' capital
734,263
453,110
Total liabilities and partners' capital
$
3,529,489
$
3,176,604
Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures:
Company's capital
$
769,715
$
489,349
Basis adjustment(3)
466,784
464,826
$
1,236,499
$
954,175
Assets—Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures
$
1,263,356
$
984,132
Liabilities—Distributions in excess of investments in unconsolidated joint ventures
(26,857
)
(29,957
)
$
1,236,499
$
954,175
(1)
These amounts include the assets of
Tysons Corner Center
of
$292,501
and
$341,931
as of
June 30, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
, respectively, and liabilities of
Tysons Corner Center
of
$860,982
and
$871,933
as of
June 30, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
, respectively.
(2)
Certain mortgage notes payable could become recourse debt to the Company should the joint venture be unable to discharge the obligations of the related debt. As of
June 30, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
, a total of
$6,500
and
$33,540
, respectively, could become recourse debt to the Company. As of
June 30, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
, the Company had an indemnity agreement from a joint venture partner for
$3,250
and
$16,770
, respectively, of the guaranteed amount.
Included in mortgage notes payable are amounts due to an affiliate of Northwestern Mutual Life ("NML") of
$465,837
and
$606,263
as of
June 30, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
, respectively. NML is considered a related party because it is a joint venture partner with the Company in Macerich Northwestern Associates—Broadway Plaza. Interest expense on these borrowings was
$8,083
and
$9,623
for the
three months ended
June 30, 2015
and
2014
, respectively, and
$16,591
and
$19,347
for the
six months ended
June 30, 2015
and
2014
, respectively.
(3)
The Company amortizes the difference between the cost of its investments in unconsolidated joint ventures and the book value of the underlying equity into income on a straight-line basis consistent with the lives of the underlying assets. The amortization of this difference was
$260
and
$855
for the
three months ended
June 30, 2015
and
2014
, respectively, and
$160
and
$2,279
for the
six months ended
June 30, 2015
and
2014
, respectively.
12
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THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
4. Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures: (Continued)
Combined and Condensed Statements of Operations of Unconsolidated Joint Ventures:
Pacific
Premier
Retail LP
Tysons
Corner
LLC
Other
Joint
Ventures
Total
Three Months Ended June 30, 2015
Revenues:
Minimum rents
$
—
$
17,129
$
54,174
$
71,303
Percentage rents
—
90
2,717
2,807
Tenant recoveries
—
12,209
19,131
31,340
Other
—
798
6,045
6,843
Total revenues
—
30,226
82,067
112,293
Expenses:
Shopping center and operating expenses
—
9,569
27,912
37,481
Interest expense
—
8,373
11,024
19,397
Depreciation and amortization
—
5,576
27,523
33,099
Total operating expenses
—
23,518
66,459
89,977
Gain on sale or write down of assets, net
—
—
423
423
Net income
$
—
$
6,708
$
16,031
$
22,739
Company's equity in net income
$
—
$
1,828
$
7,266
$
9,094
Three Months Ended June 30, 2014
Revenues:
Minimum rents
$
25,654
$
15,696
$
56,289
$
97,639
Percentage rents
550
180
3,264
3,994
Tenant recoveries
11,379
11,489
24,260
47,128
Other
1,613
929
8,443
10,985
Total revenues
39,196
28,294
92,256
159,746
Expenses:
Shopping center and operating expenses
10,682
9,521
30,258
50,461
Interest expense
9,831
7,653
19,495
36,979
Depreciation and amortization
8,750
4,756
21,239
34,745
Total operating expenses
29,263
21,930
70,992
122,185
Loss on sale or write down of assets, net
(6,226
)
—
(42
)
(6,268
)
Net income
$
3,707
$
6,364
$
21,222
$
31,293
Company's equity in net income
$
1,218
$
1,611
$
11,074
$
13,903
13
Table of Contents
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
4. Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures: (Continued)
Pacific
Premier
Retail LP
Tysons
Corner
LLC
Other
Joint
Ventures
Total
Six Months Ended June 30, 2015
Revenues:
Minimum rents
$
—
$
34,157
$
104,668
$
138,825
Percentage rents
—
419
4,011
4,430
Tenant recoveries
—
24,471
39,232
63,703
Other
—
1,391
13,042
14,433
Total revenues
—
60,438
160,953
221,391
Expenses:
Shopping center and operating expenses
—
19,517
60,142
79,659
Interest expense
—
16,502
23,278
39,780
Depreciation and amortization
—
11,026
51,743
62,769
Total operating expenses
—
47,045
135,163
182,208
Gain on sale or write down of assets, net
—
—
423
423
Net income
$
—
$
13,393
$
26,213
$
39,606
Company's equity in net income
$
—
$
4,834
$
12,534
$
17,368
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
Revenues:
Minimum rents
$
51,734
$
31,974
$
112,188
$
195,896
Percentage rents
1,209
604
4,232
6,045
Tenant recoveries
23,119
23,383
49,371
95,873
Other
2,690
1,616
16,298
20,604
Total revenues
78,752
57,577
182,089
318,418
Expenses:
Shopping center and operating expenses
21,813
19,680
64,138
105,631
Interest expense
19,929
15,483
39,066
74,478
Depreciation and amortization
17,548
9,358
42,762
69,668
Total operating expenses
59,290
44,521
145,966
249,777
Loss on sale or write down of assets, net
(6,312
)
—
(60
)
(6,372
)
Net income
$
13,150
$
13,056
$
36,063
$
62,269
Company's equity in net income
$
5,486
$
3,369
$
18,817
$
27,672
Significant accounting policies used by the unconsolidated joint ventures are similar to those used by the Company.
14
Table of Contents
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
5.
Property:
Property consists of the following:
June 30,
2015
December 31,
2014
Land
$
2,242,841
$
2,242,291
Buildings and improvements
9,517,554
9,479,337
Tenant improvements
618,630
600,436
Equipment and furnishings
160,045
152,554
Construction in progress
363,570
303,264
12,902,640
12,777,882
Less accumulated depreciation
(1,856,213
)
(1,709,992
)
$
11,046,427
$
11,067,890
Depreciation expense was
$91,124
and
$68,017
for the
three months ended
June 30, 2015
and
2014
, respectively, and
$181,321
and
$136,495
for the
six months ended
June 30, 2015
and
2014
, respectively.
The loss on sale or write down of assets, net includes an impairment loss of
$5,916
for the
three and six months ended
June 30, 2015
and
$8,516
for the
three and six months ended
June 30, 2014
. The impairment losses were due to the reduction of the estimated holding periods of one freestanding store in 2015 and three freestanding stores in 2014.
The loss on sale or write down of assets, net includes a gain on the sale of assets of
$1,372
and
$1,322
for the
three and six months ended
June 30, 2015
, respectively, and a loss on the sale of assets of
$1,685
for the
six months ended
June 30, 2014
. The gain on the sale of assets for the
three and six months ended
June 30, 2015
is primarily due to the reduction in the estimated selling cost of the Centers sold in 2014. The loss on the sale of assets for the
six months ended
June 30, 2014
is from the sales of
Rotterdam Square
,
Somersville Towne Center
and
Lake Square Mall
in 2014 (See Note
14
—
Dispositions
).
In addition, the loss on sale or write down of assets, net includes the gain on the sale of land of
$1,056
for the
six months ended
June 30, 2015
and
$238
for the
three and six months ended
June 30, 2014
.
The loss on sale or write down of assets, net also includes the write off of development costs of
$127
and
$1,177
for the
three months ended
June 30, 2015
and
2014
, respectively, and
$198
and
$1,102
for the
six months ended
June 30, 2015
and
2014
, respectively.
6.
Tenant and Other Receivables, net:
Included in tenant and other receivables, net, is an allowance for doubtful accounts of
$4,456
and
$3,234
at
June 30, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
, respectively. Also included in tenant and other receivables, net, are accrued percentage rents of
$1,163
and
$13,436
at
June 30, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
, respectively, and a deferred rent receivable due to straight-line rent adjustments of
$58,312
and
$57,278
at
June 30, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
, respectively.
On
March 17, 2014
, in connection with the sale of
Lake Square Mall
(See Note
14
—
Dispositions
), the Company issued a note receivable for
$6,500
that bears interest at an effective rate of
6.5%
and matures on
March 17, 2018
("LSM Note A") and a note receivable for
$3,103
that bore interest at
5.0%
and was to mature on
December 31, 2014
("LSM Note B"). On September 2, 2014, the balance of LSM Note B was paid in full. LSM Note A is collateralized by a trust deed on
Lake Square Mall
. At
June 30, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
, LSM Note A had a balance of
$6,390
and
$6,436
, respectively.
15
Table of Contents
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
7.
Deferred Charges and Other Assets, net:
Deferred charges and other assets, net, consist of the following:
June 30,
2015
December 31,
2014
Leasing
$
242,983
$
239,955
Financing
49,099
47,171
Intangible assets:
In-place lease values
280,875
298,825
Leasing commissions and legal costs
70,991
72,432
Above-market leases
258,239
250,810
Deferred tax assets
36,843
35,625
Deferred compensation plan assets
37,872
35,194
Other assets
61,556
66,246
1,038,458
1,046,258
Less accumulated amortization(1)
(306,601
)
(287,197
)
$
731,857
$
759,061
(1)
Accumulated amortization includes
$111,635
and
$103,361
relating to in-place lease values, leasing commissions and legal costs at
June 30, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
, respectively. Amortization expense of in-place lease values, leasing commissions and legal costs was
$18,667
and
$11,360
for the
three months ended
June 30, 2015
and
2014
, respectively, and
$40,345
and
$24,098
for the
six months ended
June 30, 2015
and
2014
, respectively.
The allocated values of above-market leases and below-market leases consist of the following:
June 30,
2015
December 31,
2014
Above-Market Leases
Original allocated value
$
258,239
$
250,810
Less accumulated amortization
(69,975
)
(59,696
)
$
188,264
$
191,114
Below-Market Leases(1)
Original allocated value
$
366,232
$
375,033
Less accumulated amortization
(102,645
)
(93,511
)
$
263,587
$
281,522
(1)
Below-market leases are included in other accrued liabilities.
16
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THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
8.
Mortgage Notes Payable:
Mortgage notes payable at
June 30, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
consist of the following:
Carrying Amount of Mortgage Notes(1)
June 30, 2015
December 31, 2014
Property Pledged as Collateral
Related Party
Other
Related Party
Other
Effective Interest
Rate(2)
Monthly
Debt
Service(3)
Maturity
Date(4)
Arrowhead Towne Center
$
—
$
224,972
$
—
$
228,703
2.76
%
$
1,131
2018
Chandler Fashion Center(5)
—
200,000
—
200,000
3.77
%
625
2019
Danbury Fair Mall
112,778
112,777
114,265
114,264
5.53
%
1,538
2020
Deptford Mall
—
195,846
—
197,815
3.76
%
947
2023
Deptford Mall
—
14,144
—
14,285
6.46
%
101
2016
Eastland Mall
—
168,000
—
168,000
5.79
%
811
2016
Fashion Outlets of Chicago(6)
—
200,000
—
119,329
1.84
%
278
2020
Fashion Outlets of Niagara Falls USA
—
120,000
—
121,376
4.89
%
727
2020
Flagstaff Mall
—
37,000
—
37,000
5.03
%
151
2015
FlatIron Crossing
—
258,146
—
261,494
3.90
%
1,393
2021
Freehold Raceway Mall(5)
—
227,190
—
229,244
4.20
%
1,132
2018
Great Northern Mall(7)
—
—
—
34,494
—
—
—
Green Acres Mall
—
310,248
—
313,514
3.61
%
1,447
2021
Kings Plaza Shopping Center
—
475,716
—
480,761
3.67
%
2,229
2019
Lakewood Center(8)
—
410,000
—
253,708
3.46
%
1,825
2026
Los Cerritos Center
101,071
101,072
103,274
103,274
1.65
%
1,009
2018
Northgate Mall(9)
—
64,000
—
64,000
3.07
%
130
2017
Oaks, The
—
208,113
—
210,197
4.14
%
1,064
2022
Pacific View
—
131,843
—
133,200
4.08
%
668
2022
Queens Center
—
600,000
—
600,000
3.49
%
1,744
2025
Santa Monica Place
—
227,727
—
230,344
2.99
%
1,004
2018
SanTan Village Regional Center
—
132,358
—
133,807
3.14
%
589
2019
Stonewood Center
—
108,424
—
111,297
1.80
%
640
2017
Superstition Springs Center(10)
—
67,921
—
68,079
2.02
%
139
2016
Towne Mall
—
22,405
—
22,607
4.48
%
117
2022
Tucson La Encantada
70,792
—
71,500
—
4.23
%
368
2022
Valley Mall
—
40,952
—
41,368
5.85
%
280
2016
Valley River Center
—
120,000
—
120,000
5.59
%
558
2016
Victor Valley, Mall of
—
115,000
—
115,000
4.00
%
380
2024
Vintage Faire Mall(11)
—
278,726
—
—
3.55
%
1,256
2026
Washington Square
—
231,672
—
238,696
1.65
%
1,499
2016
Westside Pavilion
—
148,299
—
149,626
4.49
%
783
2022
$
284,641
$
5,552,551
$
289,039
$
5,115,482
17
Table of Contents
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
8. Mortgage Notes Payable: (Continued)
(1)
The mortgage notes payable balances include the unamortized debt premiums (discounts). Debt premiums (discounts) represent the excess (deficiency) of the fair value of debt over (under) the principal value of debt assumed in various acquisitions and are amortized into interest expense over the remaining term of the related debt in a manner that approximates the effective interest method.
Debt premiums (discounts) consist of the following:
Property Pledged as Collateral
June 30,
2015
December 31,
2014
Arrowhead Towne Center
$
10,031
$
11,568
Deptford Mall
(6
)
(8
)
Fashion Outlets of Niagara Falls USA
4,950
5,414
Lakewood Center
—
3,708
Los Cerritos Center
15,424
17,965
Stonewood Center
6,586
7,980
Superstition Springs Center
421
579
Valley Mall
(88
)
(132
)
Washington Square
4,977
9,847
$
42,295
$
56,921
(2)
The interest rate disclosed represents the effective interest rate, including the debt premiums (discounts) and deferred finance costs.
(3)
The monthly debt service represents the payment of principal and interest.
(4)
The maturity date assumes that all extension options are fully exercised and that the Company does not opt to refinance the debt prior to these dates. These extension options are at the Company's discretion, subject to certain conditions, which the Company believes will be met.
(5)
A
49.9%
interest in the loan has been assumed by a third party in connection with a co-venture arrangement (See Note
10
—
Co-Venture Arrangement
).
(6)
On
March 3, 2015
, the Company amended the loan on the property. The amended
$200,000
loan bears interest at
LIBOR
plus
1.50%
and matures on
March 31, 2020
. At
June 30, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
, the total interest rate was
1.84%
and
2.97%
, respectively.
(7)
On
June 30, 2015
, the Company conveyed the property to the mortgage lender by a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure, which resulted in a loss of
$1,609
on the extinguishment of debt (See Note
14
—
Dispositions
).
(8)
On
February 25, 2015
, the Company paid off in full the loan on the property, which resulted in a gain of
$2,245
on the early extinguishment of debt as a result of writing off the related debt premium. On
May 12, 2015
, the Company placed a new
$410,000
loan on the property that bears interest at an effective rate of
3.46%
and matures on
June 1, 2026
.
(9)
The loan bears interest at
LIBOR
plus
2.25%
and matures on
March 1, 2017
. At
June 30, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
, the total interest rate was
3.07%
and
3.05%
, respectively.
(10)
The loan bears interest at
LIBOR
plus
2.30%
and matures on
October 28, 2016
. At
June 30, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
, the total interest rate was
2.02%
and
1.98%
, respectively.
(11)
On
February 19, 2015
, the Company placed a
$280,000
loan on the property that bears interest at an effective rate of
3.55%
and matures on
March 6, 2026
.
Most of the mortgage loan agreements contain a prepayment penalty provision for the early extinguishment of the debt.
Most of the Company's mortgage notes payable are secured by the properties on which they are placed and are non-recourse to the Company. As of
June 30, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
, a total of
$13,500
and
$73,165
, respectively, of the mortgage notes payable could become recourse to the Company.
The Company expects that all loan maturities during the next twelve months will be refinanced, restructured, extended and/or paid-off from the Company's line of credit or with cash on hand.
Total interest expense capitalized was
$3,837
and
$3,098
during the
three months ended
June 30, 2015
and
2014
, respectively, and
$6,466
and
$5,583
during the
six months ended
June 30, 2015
and
2014
, respectively.
18
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THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
8. Mortgage Notes Payable: (Continued)
Related party mortgage notes payable are amounts due to an affiliate of NML. See Note
16
—
Related Party Transactions
for interest expense associated with loans from NML.
The estimated fair value (Level 2 measurement) of mortgage notes payable at
June 30, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
was
$5,814,998
and
$5,455,453
, respectively, based on current interest rates for comparable loans. Fair value was determined using a present value model and an interest rate that included a credit value adjustment based on the estimated value of the property that serves as collateral for the underlying debt.
9.
Bank and Other Notes Payable:
Bank and other notes payable consist of the following:
Line of Credit:
The Company has a
$1,500,000
revolving line of credit that bears interest at
LIBOR
plus a spread of
1.38%
to
2.0%
, depending on the Company's overall leverage level, and matures on August 6, 2018. Based on the Company's leverage level as of
June 30, 2015
, the borrowing rate on the facility was
LIBOR
plus
1.50%
. In addition, the line of credit can be expanded, depending on certain conditions, up to a total facility of
$2,000,000
.
As of
June 30, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
, borrowings under the line of credit were
$767,000
and
$752,000
, respectively, at an average interest rate of
1.87%
and
1.89%
, respectively. The estimated fair value (Level 2 measurement) of the line of credit at
June 30, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
was
$749,300
and
$713,989
, respectively, based on a present value model using a credit interest rate spread offered to the Company for comparable debt.
Term Loan:
On December 8, 2011, the Company obtained a
$125,000
unsecured term loan under the line of credit that bears interest at
LIBOR
plus a spread of
1.95%
to
3.20%
, depending on the Company's overall leverage level, and matures on December 8, 2018. Based on the Company's current leverage level as of
June 30, 2015
, the borrowing rate was
LIBOR
plus
2.20%
. As of
June 30, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
, the total interest rate was
2.53%
and
2.25%
, respectively. The estimated fair value (Level 2 measurement) of the term loan at
June 30, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
was
$124,592
and
$119,780
, respectively, based on a present value model using a credit interest rate spread offered to the Company for comparable debt.
Prasada Note:
On March 29, 2013, the Company issued a
$13,330
note payable that bears interest at
5.25%
and matures on March 29, 2016. The note payable is collateralized by a portion of a development reimbursement agreement with the City of Surprise, Arizona. At
June 30, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
, the note had a balance of
$10,016
and
$10,879
, respectively. The estimated fair value (Level 2 measurement) of the note at
June 30, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
was
$10,181
and
$11,178
, respectively, based on current interest rates for comparable notes. Fair value was determined using a present value model and an interest rate that included a credit value adjustment based on the estimated value of the collateral for the underlying debt.
As of
June 30, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
, the Company was in compliance with all applicable financial loan covenants.
19
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THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
10.
Co-Venture Arrangement:
On
September 30, 2009
, the Company formed a joint venture, whereby a third party acquired a
49.9%
interest in Freehold Raceway Mall, a
1,668,000
square foot
regional shopping center
in
Freehold
,
New Jersey
, and Chandler Fashion Center, a
1,320,000
square foot
regional shopping center
in
Chandler
,
Arizona
.
As a result of the Company having certain rights under the agreement to repurchase the assets after the seventh year of the venture formation, the transaction did not qualify for sale treatment. The Company, however, is not obligated to repurchase the assets. The transaction has been accounted for as a profit-sharing arrangement, and accordingly the assets, liabilities and operations of the properties remain on the books of the Company and a co-venture obligation was established for the amount of
$168,154
, representing the net cash proceeds received from the third party. The co-venture obligation is increased for the allocation of income to the co-venture partner and decreased for distributions to the co-venture partner. The co-venture obligation was
$71,861
and
$75,450
at
June 30, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
, respectively.
11
. Noncontrolling Interests:
The Company allocates net income of the Operating Partnership based on the weighted average ownership interest during the period. The net income of the Operating Partnership that is not attributable to the Company is reflected in the consolidated statements of operations as noncontrolling interests. The Company adjusts the noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership at the end of each period to reflect its ownership interest in the Company. The Company had a
94%
ownership interest in the Operating Partnership as of
June 30, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
. The remaining
6%
limited partnership interest as of
June 30, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
was owned by certain of the Company's executive officers and directors, certain of their affiliates, and other third party investors in the form of OP Units. The OP Units may be redeemed for shares of stock or cash, at the Company's option. The redemption value for each OP Unit as of any balance sheet date is the amount equal to the average of the closing price per share of the Company's common stock, par value
$0.01
per share, as reported on the New York Stock Exchange for the
10
trading days ending on the respective balance sheet date. Accordingly, as of
June 30, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
, the aggregate redemption value of the then-outstanding OP Units not owned by the Company was
$819,392
and
$877,184
, respectively.
The Company issued common and preferred units of MACWH, LP in April 2005 in connection with the acquisition of the Wilmorite portfolio. The common and preferred units of MACWH, LP are redeemable at the election of the holder. The Company may redeem them for cash or shares of the Company's stock at the Company's option and they are classified as permanent equity.
Included in permanent equity are outside ownership interests in various consolidated joint ventures. The joint ventures do not have rights that require the Company to redeem the ownership interests in either cash or stock.
12.
Stockholders' Equity:
At-The-Market Stock Offering Program ("ATM Program"):
On August 17, 2012, the Company entered into an equity distribution agreement ("2012 Distribution Agreement") with a number of sales agents (the "2012 ATM Program") to issue and sell, from time to time, shares of common stock, par value
$0.01
per share, having an aggregate offering price of up to
$500,000
(the “2012 ATM Shares”). Sales of the 2012 ATM Shares could have been made in privately negotiated transactions and/or any other method permitted by law, including sales deemed to be an “at the market” offering, which includes sales made directly on the New York Stock Exchange or sales made to or through a market maker other than on an exchange. The Company agreed to pay each sales agent a commission that was not to exceed, but could have been lower than,
2%
of the gross proceeds of the 2012 ATM Shares sold through such sales agent under the 2012 Distribution Agreement.
On August 20, 2014, the Company terminated and replaced the 2012 ATM Program with a new ATM Program (the "2014 ATM Program") to sell, from time to time, shares of common stock, par value
$0.01
per share, having an aggregate offering
20
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THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
12. Stockholders' Equity: (Continued)
price of up to
$500,000
(the "ATM Shares"). The terms of the 2014 ATM Program are substantially the same as the 2012 ATM Program. The unsold 2012 ATM Shares are no longer available for issuance.
The Company did not sell any shares under the 2014 ATM Program during the
six months ended
June 30, 2015
.
As of
June 30, 2015
,
$500,000
of the ATM Shares were available to be sold under the 2014 ATM Program. Actual future sales of the ATM Shares under the 2014 ATM Program will depend upon a variety of factors including but not limited to market conditions, the trading price of the Company's common stock and the Company's capital needs. The Company has no obligation to sell the ATM Shares under the 2014 ATM Program.
Stock Issued to Acquire Property:
On
November 14, 2014
, the Company issued
17,140,845
shares of common stock in connection with the acquisition of the
PPRLP Queens Portfolio
(See Note
13
—
Acquisitions
) for a value of
$1,166,777
, based on the closing price of the Company's common stock on the date of the transaction.
13.
Acquisitions:
Cascade Mall
:
On
June 4, 2014
, the Company acquired the remaining
49%
ownership interest in
Cascade Mall
that it did not previously own for
$15,233
. Prior to the acquisition, the Company had accounted for its investment under the equity method of accounting (See Note
4
—
Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
). As a result of this transaction, the Company obtained
100%
ownership of
Cascade Mall
. The acquisition was completed in order to obtain
100%
ownership and control over this asset.
The following is a summary of the allocation of the fair value of
Cascade Mall
:
Property
$
28,924
Deferred charges
6,660
Other assets
202
Total assets acquired
35,786
Other accrued liabilities
4,786
Total liabilities assumed
4,786
Fair value of acquired net assets (at 100% ownership)
$
31,000
The Company determined that the purchase price represented the fair value of the additional ownership interest in
Cascade Mall
that was acquired.
The following is the reconciliation of the purchase price to the fair value of the acquired net assets:
Purchase price
$
15,233
Distributions in excess of investment
15,767
Fair value of acquired net assets (at 100% ownership)
$
31,000
Since the date of acquisition, the Company has included
Cascade Mall
in its consolidated financial statements.
21
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THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
13. Acquisitions: (Continued)
Fashion Outlets of Chicago
:
On
October 31, 2014
, the Company purchased
AWE/Talisman
's ownership interest in its consolidated joint venture in
Fashion Outlets of Chicago
for
$69,987
. The purchase price was funded by a cash payment of
$55,867
and the settlement of the balance on the Talisman Notes of
$14,120
(See Note
16
—
Related Party Transactions
). The cash payment was funded by borrowings under the Company's line of credit. The purchase agreement includes contingent consideration based on the financial performance of
Fashion Outlets of Chicago
at an agreed upon date in 2016. The Company estimated the fair value of the contingent consideration as of
June 30, 2015
to be
$10,537
, which has been included in other accrued liabilities. As a result of this acquisition, the noncontrolling interest of
$76,141
was reversed.
PPRLP Queens Portfolio
:
On
November 14, 2014
, the Company acquired the remaining
49%
ownership interest in the
PPRLP Queens Portfolio
that it did not previously own for
$1,838,886
. The acquisition was completed in order to gain
100%
ownership and control over this portfolio of prominent shopping centers. The purchase price was funded by the assumption of the third party's pro rata share of the mortgage notes payable on the properties of
$672,109
and the issuance of
$1,166,777
in common stock of the Company. Prior to the acquisition, the Company had accounted for its investment under the equity method of accounting (See Note
4
—
Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
). As a result of this transaction, the Company obtained
100%
ownership of the
PPRLP Queens Portfolio
.
The following is a summary of the preliminary allocation of the estimated fair value of the
PPRLP Queens Portfolio
:
Property
$
3,711,819
Deferred charges
155,892
Cash and cash equivalents
28,890
Restricted cash
5,113
Tenant receivables
5,438
Other assets
127,244
Total assets acquired
4,034,396
Mortgage notes payable
1,414,659
Accounts payable
5,669
Due to affiliates
2,680
Other accrued liabilities
230,210
Total liabilities assumed
1,653,218
Fair value of acquired net assets (at 100% ownership)
$
2,381,178
The purchase price allocation for the
PPRLP Queens Portfolio
is based on a preliminary measurement of fair value that is subject to change. The allocation for the
PPRLP Queens Portfolio
represents the Company's current best estimate of fair value. The Company determined that the purchase price represented the estimated fair value of the additional ownership interest in the
PPRLP Queens Portfolio
that was acquired.
Fair value of existing ownership interest (at 51% ownership)
$
1,214,401
Distributions in excess of investment
208,735
Gain on remeasurement of assets
$
1,423,136
22
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THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
13. Acquisitions: (Continued)
The following is the reconciliation of the purchase price to the estimated fair value of the acquired net assets:
Purchase price
$
1,838,886
Less debt assumed
(672,109
)
Distributions in excess of investment
(208,735
)
Gain on remeasurement of assets
1,423,136
Fair value of acquired net assets (at 100% ownership)
$
2,381,178
Since the date of acquisition, the Company has included the
PPRLP Queens Portfolio
in its consolidated financial statements.
Inland Center
:
On
February 17, 2015
, the Company acquired the remaining
50%
ownership interest in
Inland Center
that it did not previously own for
$51,250
. The purchase price was funded by a cash payment of
$26,250
and the assumption of the third party's share of the mortgage note payable on the property of
$25,000
. Prior to the acquisition, the Company had accounted for its investment under the equity method of accounting (See Note
4
—
Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
). As a result of this transaction, the Company obtained
100%
ownership of
Inland Center
. The acquisition was completed in order to obtain
100%
ownership and control over this asset.
The following is a summary of the preliminary allocation of the estimated fair value of
Inland Center
:
Property
$
91,871
Deferred charges
9,752
Other assets
5,782
Total assets acquired
107,405
Mortgage note payable
50,000
Other accrued liabilities
4,905
Total liabilities assumed
54,905
Fair value of acquired net assets (at 100% ownership)
$
52,500
The purchase price allocation for
Inland Center
is based on a preliminary measurement of fair value that is subject to change. The allocation for
Inland Center
represents the Company's current best estimate of fair value. The Company determined that the purchase price represented the estimated fair value of the additional ownership interest in
Inland Center
that was acquired.
Fair value of existing ownership interest (at 50% ownership)
$
26,250
Carrying value of investment
(4,161
)
Gain on remeasurement of assets
$
22,089
23
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THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
13. Acquisitions: (Continued)
The following is the reconciliation of the purchase price to the estimated fair value of the acquired net assets:
Purchase price
$
51,250
Less debt assumed
(25,000
)
Carrying value of investment
4,161
Gain on remeasurement of assets
22,089
Fair value of acquired net assets (at 100% ownership)
$
52,500
Since the date of acquisition, the Company has included
Inland Center
in its consolidated financial statements. The property has generated incremental revenue of
$5,662
and incremental net income of
$345
during the
six months ended
June 30, 2015
.
Pro Forma Results of Operations:
The following pro forma financial information for the
three and six months ended
June 30, 2015
and
2014
assumes all of the above transactions took place on January 1, 2014:
For the Three Months Ended June 30,
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2015
2014
2015
2014
Supplemental pro forma revenue(1)
$
322,794
$
325,151
$
642,311
$
652,768
Supplemental pro forma income from continuing operations(1)
$
15,805
$
21,485
$
21,593
$
40,846
(1)
This pro forma supplemental information does not purport to be indicative of what the Company's operating results would have been had these transactions occurred on January 1, 2014, and may not be indicative of future operating results. The Company has excluded remeasurement gains and acquisition costs from these pro forma results as they are considered significant non-recurring adjustments directly attributable to these transactions.
14.
Dispositions:
The following are recent dispositions of properties:
On
January 15, 2014
, the Company sold
Rotterdam Square
, a
585,000
square foot
regional shopping center
in
Schenectady
,
New York
, for
$8,500
, resulting in a loss on the sale of assets of
$472
. The Company used the proceeds from the sale to pay down its line of credit and for general corporate purposes.
On
February 14, 2014
, the Company sold
Somersville Towne Center
, a
348,000
square foot
regional shopping center
in
Antioch
,
California
, for
$12,337
, resulting in a loss on the sale of assets of
$263
. The Company used the proceeds from the sale to pay down its line of credit and for general corporate purposes.
On
March 17, 2014
, the Company sold
Lake Square Mall
, a
559,000
square foot
regional shopping center
in
Leesburg
,
Florida
, for
$13,280
, resulting in a loss on the sale of assets of
$876
. The sales price was funded by a cash payment of
$3,677
and the issuance of
two
notes receivable totaling
$9,603
(See Note
6
—
Tenant and Other Receivables, net
). The Company used the cash proceeds from the sale to pay down its line of credit and for general corporate purposes.
On
July 7, 2014
, the Company sold a
former Mervyn's store
in
El Paso
,
Texas
for
$3,560
, resulting in a loss on the sale of assets of
$158
. The Company used the proceeds from the sale to pay down its line of credit and for general corporate purposes.
On
August 28, 2014
, the Company sold a
former Mervyn's store
in
Thousand Oaks
,
California
for
$3,500
, resulting in a loss on the sale of assets of
$80
. The Company used the proceeds from the sale to pay down its line of credit and for general corporate purposes.
24
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THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
14. Dispositions: (Continued)
On
September 11, 2014
, the Company sold
a leasehold interest in a former Mervyn's store
in
Laredo
,
Texas
for
$1,200
, resulting in a gain on the sale of assets of
$315
. The Company used the proceeds from the sale to pay down its line of credit and for general corporate purposes.
On
October 10, 2014
, the Company sold a
former Mervyn's store
in
Marysville
,
California
for
$1,900
, resulting in a loss on the sale of assets of
$3
. The Company used the proceeds from the sale to pay down its line of credit and for general corporate purposes.
On
October 31, 2014
, the Company sold
South Towne Center
, a
1,278,000
square foot
regional shopping center
in
Sandy
,
Utah
, for
$205,000
, resulting in a gain on the sale of assets of
$121,873
. The Company used the proceeds from the sale to pay down its line of credit and for general corporate purposes.
On
December 29, 2014
, the Company sold its
67.5%
ownership interest in its consolidated joint venture in
Camelback Colonnade
, a
619,000
square foot
community center
in
Phoenix
,
Arizona
, for
$92,898
, resulting in a gain on the sale of assets of
$24,554
. The sales price was funded by a cash payment of
$61,173
and the assumption of the Company's share of the mortgage note payable on the property of
$31,725
. The Company used the cash proceeds from the sale to pay down its line of credit and for general corporate purposes. As a result of the sale, the
$47,946
mortgage note payable on the property was discharged and the noncontrolling interest of
$17,217
was reversed.
On
June 30, 2015
, the Company conveyed
Great Northern Mall
, an
895,000
square foot
regional shopping center
in
Clay
,
New York
, to the mortgage lender by a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure. The loan was nonrecourse to the Company. As a result, the Company recognized a loss on the extinguishment of debt of
$1,609
(See Note
8
—
Mortgage Notes Payable
).
15.
Commitments and Contingencies:
The Company has certain properties that are subject to non-cancelable operating ground leases. The leases expire at various times through 2098, subject in some cases to options to extend the terms of the lease. Certain leases provide for contingent rent payments based on a percentage of base rental income, as defined in the lease. Ground lease rent expense was
$2,966
and
$2,708
for the
three months ended
June 30, 2015
and
2014
, respectively, and
$5,911
and
$5,377
for the
six months ended
June 30, 2015
and
2014
, respectively.
No
contingent rent was incurred during the
three and six months ended
June 30, 2015
or
2014
.
As of
June 30, 2015
, the Company was contingently liable for
$2,788
in letters of credit guaranteeing performance by the Company of certain obligations relating to the Centers. The Company does not believe that these letters of credit will result in a liability to the Company.
The Company has entered into a number of construction agreements related to its redevelopment and development activities. Obligations under these agreements are contingent upon the completion of the services within the guidelines specified in the agreements. At
June 30, 2015
, the Company had
$75,701
in outstanding obligations which it believes will be settled in the next twelve months.
16.
Related Party Transactions:
Certain unconsolidated joint ventures and third-parties have engaged the Management Companies to manage the operations of the Centers. Under these arrangements, the Management Companies are reimbursed for compensation paid to on-site employees, leasing agents and project managers at the Centers, as well as insurance costs and other administrative expenses.
25
Table of Contents
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
16. Related Party Transactions: (Continued)
The following are fees charged to unconsolidated joint ventures:
For the Three Months Ended June 30,
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2015
2014
2015
2014
Management fees
$
2,946
$
4,890
$
5,647
$
9,714
Development and leasing fees
1,787
2,882
3,859
5,378
$
4,733
$
7,772
$
9,506
$
15,092
Certain mortgage notes on the properties are held by NML (See Note
8
—
Mortgage Notes Payable
). Interest expense in connection with these notes was
$2,709
and
$3,690
for the
three months ended
June 30, 2015
and
2014
, respectively, and
$5,438
and
$7,398
for the
six months ended
June 30, 2015
and
2014
, respectively. Included in accounts payable and accrued expenses is interest payable on these notes of
$1,113
and
$1,125
at
June 30, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
, respectively.
The Company had loans to unconsolidated joint ventures during the
three and six months ended
June 30, 2014
. There were no loans outstanding at
June 30, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
. Interest income associated with these notes was
$78
and
$109
for the
three and six months ended
June 30, 2014
, respectively. These loans represented initial funds advanced to development stage projects prior to construction loan funding. Accordingly, loan payables in the same amount were accrued as an obligation by the various joint ventures.
Due from affiliates included
$1,639
and
$3,869
of unreimbursed costs and fees due from unconsolidated joint ventures under management agreements at
June 30, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
, respectively.
Due from affiliates at
June 30, 2014
included
two
notes receivable from principals of
AWE/Talisman
("Talisman Notes") that bore interest at
5.0%
and were to mature based on the refinancing or sale of
Fashion Outlets of Chicago
, a
528,000
square foot
outlet center
in
Rosemont
,
Illinois
, or certain other specified events.
AWE/Talisman
was considered a related party because it had a
40%
noncontrolling ownership interest in
Fashion Outlets of Chicago
. On
October 31, 2014
, in connection with the Company's acquisition of
AWE/Talisman
's ownership interest in
Fashion Outlets of Chicago
, the balance of the Talisman Notes was settled (See Note
13
—
Acquisitions
). Interest income earned on these notes was
$156
and
$310
for the
three and six months ended
June 30, 2014
, respectively.
In addition, due from affiliates at
June 30, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
included a note receivable from RED/303 LLC ("RED") that bears interest at
5.25%
and matures on March 29, 2016. Interest income earned on this note was
$131
and
$154
for the
three months ended
June 30, 2015
and
2014
, respectively, and
$269
and
$314
for the
six months ended
June 30, 2015
and
2014
, respectively. The balance on this note was
$10,149
and
$11,027
at
June 30, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
, respectively. RED is considered a related party because it is a partner in a joint venture development project. The note is collateralized by RED's membership interest in a development agreement.
Also included in due from affiliates is a note receivable from
Lennar Corporation
that bears interest at
LIBOR
plus
2%
and matures upon the completion of certain milestones in connection with the development of
Candlestick Point
(See Note
4
—
Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
). Interest income earned on this note was
$450
and
$883
for the
three and six months ended
June 30, 2015
, respectively. The balance on this note was
$66,219
and
$65,336
at
June 30, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
, respectively.
Lennar Corporation
is considered a related party because it has an ownership interest in
Candlestick Point
.
17.
Share and Unit-Based Plans:
Under the Long-Term Incentive Plan ("LTIP"), each award recipient is issued a form of operating partnership units ("LTIP Units") in the Operating Partnership. Upon the occurrence of specified events and subject to the satisfaction of applicable vesting conditions, LTIP Units (after conversion into OP Units) are ultimately redeemable for common stock of the Company, or cash at the Company's option, on a
one
-unit for
one
-share basis. LTIP Units receive cash dividends based on the dividend
26
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
17. Share and Unit-Based Plans: (Continued)
amount paid on the common stock of the Company. The LTIP may include both market-indexed awards and service-based awards.
On
January 1, 2015
, the Company granted
49,451
LTIP Units with a grant date fair value of
$83.41
per LTIP Unit that will vest in equal annual installments over a service period ending
December 31, 2017
. Concurrently, the Company granted
186,450
market-indexed
LTIP Units ("2015 LTIP Units") at a grant date fair value of
$66.37
per LTIP Unit that vest over a service period ending
December 31, 2015
. The 2015 LTIP Units were equally divided between two types of awards. The terms of both types of awards were the same, except one award has an additional
3%
absolute total stockholder return requirement, which if it is not met, then such LTIP Units will not vest.
On
March 6, 2015
, the Company granted
132,607
LTIP Units at a fair value of
$86.72
per LTIP Unit that were fully vested on the grant date.
The fair value of the market-indexed LTIP Units are estimated on the date of grant using a Monte Carlo Simulation model. The stock price of the Company, along with the stock prices of the group of peer REITs (for market-indexed awards), is assumed to follow the Multivariate Geometric Brownian Motion Process. Multivariate Geometric Brownian Motion is a common assumption when modeling in financial markets, as it allows the modeled quantity (in this case, the stock price) to vary randomly from its current value and take any value greater than zero. The volatilities of the returns on the share price of the Company and the peer group REITs were estimated based on a look-back period. The expected growth rate of the stock prices over the "derived service period" is determined with consideration of the risk free rate as of the grant date. The following summarizes the compensation cost under the share and unit-based plans:
For the Three Months Ended June 30,
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2015
2014
2015
2014
LTIP Units
$
3,770
$
3,428
$
18,998
$
21,668
Stock awards
122
83
197
197
Stock units
1,136
1,039
4,333
2,721
Stock options
4
4
8
8
Phantom stock units
268
300
579
606
$
5,300
$
4,854
$
24,115
$
25,200
The Company capitalized share and unit-based compensation costs of
$561
and
$519
for the
three months ended
June 30, 2015
and
2014
, respectively, and
$4,908
and
$4,361
for the
six months ended
June 30, 2015
and
2014
, respectively. Unrecognized compensation costs of share and unit-based plans at
June 30, 2015
consisted of
$11,752
from LTIP Units,
$75
from stock awards,
$5,306
from stock units,
$35
from stock options and
$268
from phantom stock units.
The following table summarizes the activity of the non-vested LTIP Units, stock awards, phantom stock units and stock units:
LTIP Units
Stock Awards
Phantom Stock Units
Stock Units
Units
Value(1)
Shares
Value(1)
Units
Value(1)
Units
Value(1)
Balance at January 1, 2015
46,695
$
58.89
9,189
$
59.25
9,269
$
58.35
144,374
$
59.94
Granted
368,508
75.98
—
—
5,460
83.19
76,340
86.64
Vested
(132,607
)
86.72
(7,410
)
58.65
(8,238
)
71.61
(84,307
)
61.11
Forfeited
—
—
—
—
(2,458
)
55.62
—
—
Balance at June 30, 2015
282,596
$
68.12
1,779
$
61.72
4,033
$
66.54
136,407
$
74.66
(1)
Value represents the weighted average grant date fair value.
27
THE MACERICH COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
17. Share and Unit-Based Plans: (Continued)
The following table summarizes the activity of the stock appreciations rights ("SARs") and stock options outstanding:
SARs
Stock Options
Shares
Value(1)
Shares
Value(1)
Balance at January 1, 2015
772,639
$
56.67
10,068
$
59.57
Granted
—
—
—
—
Exercised
(343,981
)
56.88
—
—
Forfeited
—
—
—
—
Balance at June 30, 2015
428,658
$
56.50
10,068
$
59.57
(1)
Value represents the weighted average exercise price.
18. Income Taxes:
The Company has made taxable REIT subsidiary elections for all of its corporate subsidiaries other than its Qualified REIT Subsidiaries. The elections, effective for the year beginning
January 1, 2001
and future years, were made pursuant to Section 856(l) of the Code. The Company's taxable REIT subsidiaries ("TRSs") are subject to corporate level income taxes which are provided for in the Company's consolidated financial statements. The Company's primary TRSs include Macerich Management Company and Macerich Arizona Partners LLC.
The income tax benefit of the TRSs are as follows:
For the Three Months Ended June 30,
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2015
2014
2015
2014
Current
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Deferred
283
2,898
1,218
3,070
Income tax benefit
$
283
$
2,898
$
1,218
$
3,070
The net operating loss carryforwards are currently scheduled to expire through
2034
, beginning in
2024
. Net deferred tax assets of
$36,843
and
$35,625
were included in deferred charges and other assets, net, at
June 30, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
, respectively.
The tax years
2010
through
2014
remain open to examination by the taxing jurisdictions to which the Company is subject. The Company does not expect that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefit will materially change within the next twelve months.
19.
Subsequent Events:
On
July 24, 2015
, the Company announced a dividend/distribution of
$0.65
per share for common stockholders and OP Unit holders of record on
August 20, 2015
. All dividends/distributions will be paid
100%
in cash on
September 8, 2015
.
28
Table of Contents
Item 2.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
IMPORTANT INFORMATION RELATED TO FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of The Macerich Company (the "Company") contains or incorporates statements that constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. Any statements that do not relate to historical or current facts or matters are forward-looking statements. You can identify some of the forward-looking statements by the use of forward-looking words, such as "may," "will," "could," "should," "expects," "anticipates," "intends," "projects," "predicts," "plans," "believes," "seeks," "estimates," "scheduled" and variations of these words and similar expressions. Statements concerning current conditions may also be forward-looking if they imply a continuation of current conditions. Forward-looking statements appear in a number of places in this Form 10-Q and include statements regarding, among other matters:
•
expectations regarding the Company's growth;
•
the Company's beliefs regarding its acquisition, redevelopment, development, leasing and operational activities and opportunities, including the performance of its retailers;
•
the Company's acquisition, disposition and other strategies;
•
regulatory matters pertaining to compliance with governmental regulations;
•
the Company's capital expenditure plans and expectations for obtaining capital for expenditures;
•
the Company's expectations regarding income tax benefits;
•
the Company's expectations regarding its financial condition or results of operations; and
•
the Company's expectations for refinancing its indebtedness, entering into and servicing debt obligations and entering into joint venture arrangements.
Stockholders are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results, performance or achievements of the Company or the industry to differ materially from the Company's future results, performance or achievements, or those of the industry, expressed or implied in such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, among others, general industry, as well as national, regional and local economic and business conditions, which will, among other things, affect demand for retail space or retail goods, availability and creditworthiness of current and prospective tenants, anchor or tenant bankruptcies, closures, mergers or consolidations, lease rates, terms and payments, interest rate fluctuations, availability, terms and cost of financing and operating expenses; adverse changes in the real estate markets including, among other things, competition from other companies, retail formats and technology, risks of real estate development and redevelopment, acquisitions and dispositions; the liquidity of real estate investments, governmental actions and initiatives (including legislative and regulatory changes); environmental and safety requirements; and terrorist activities or other acts of violence which could adversely affect all of the above factors. You are urged to carefully review the disclosures we make concerning these risks and other factors that may affect our business and operating results, under "Item 1A. Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2014
, as well as our other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"), which disclosures are incorporated herein by reference. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this document. The Company does not intend, and undertakes no obligation, to update any forward-looking information to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this document or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, unless required by law to do so.
Management's Overview and Summary
The Company is involved in the acquisition, ownership, development, redevelopment, management and leasing of regional and community/power shopping centers located throughout the United States. The Company is the sole general partner of, and owns a majority of the ownership interests in, The Macerich Partnership, L.P. (the "Operating Partnership"). As of
June 30, 2015
, the Operating Partnership owned or had an ownership interest in
51
regional shopping centers and
eight
community/power shopping centers aggregating approximately
55 million
square feet of gross leasable area. These
59
regional and community/power shopping centers are referred to hereinafter as the "Centers," unless the context otherwise requires. The Company is a self-administered and self-managed real estate investment trust ("REIT") and conducts all of its operations through the Operating Partnership and the Management Companies.
The following discussion is based primarily on the consolidated financial statements of the Company for the
three and six months ended
June 30, 2015
and
2014
. It compares the results of operations for the
three months ended
June 30, 2015
to the results of operations for the
three months ended
June 30, 2014
. It also compares the results of operations and cash flows for the
six months ended
June 30, 2015
to the results of operations and cash flows for the
six months ended
June 30, 2014
. This information should be read in conjunction with the accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes thereto.
29
Table of Contents
Acquisitions and Dispositions:
The financial statements reflect the following acquisitions, dispositions and changes in ownership subsequent to the occurrence of each transaction.
On
January 15, 2014
, the Company sold
Rotterdam Square
, a
585,000
square foot
regional shopping center
in
Schenectady
,
New York
, for
$8.5 million
, resulting in a loss on the sale of assets of
$0.5 million
. The Company used the proceeds from the sale to pay down its line of credit and for general corporate purposes.
On
February 14, 2014
, the Company sold
Somersville Towne Center
, a
348,000
square foot
regional shopping center
in
Antioch
,
California
, for
$12.3 million
, resulting in a loss on the sale of assets of
$0.3 million
. The Company used the proceeds from the sale to pay down its line of credit and for general corporate purposes.
On
March 17, 2014
, the Company sold
Lake Square Mall
, a
559,000
square foot
regional shopping center
in
Leesburg
,
Florida
, for
$13.3 million
, resulting in a loss on the sale of assets of
$0.9 million
. The sales price was funded by a cash payment of
$3.7 million
and the issuance of two notes receivable totaling
$9.6 million
. The Company used the cash proceeds from the sale to pay down its line of credit and for general corporate purposes.
On
June 4, 2014
, the Company acquired the remaining
49%
ownership interest in
Cascade Mall
, a
589,000
square foot
regional shopping center
in
Burlington
,
Washington
, that it did not previously own for a cash payment of
$15.2 million
. The Company purchased
Cascade Mall
from its joint venture partner in Pacific Premier Retail LP. The cash payment was funded by borrowings under the Company's line of credit.
On
July 7, 2014
, the Company sold a
former Mervyn's store
in
El Paso
,
Texas
for
$3.6 million
, resulting in a loss on the sale of assets of
$0.2 million
. The Company used the proceeds from the sale to pay down its line of credit and for general corporate purposes.
On
July 30, 2014
, the Company formed a joint venture to redevelop
Fashion Outlets of Philadelphia at Market East
, a
1,376,000
square foot
regional shopping center
in
Philadelphia
,
Pennsylvania
. The Company invested
$106.8 million
for a
50%
interest in the joint venture, which was funded by borrowings under its line of credit.
On
August 28, 2014
, the Company sold a
former Mervyn's store
in
Thousand Oaks
,
California
for
$3.5 million
, resulting in a loss on the sale of assets of
$0.1 million
. The Company used the proceeds from the sale to pay down its line of credit and for general corporate purposes.
On
August 28, 2014
, the Company sold its
30%
ownership interest in
Wilshire Boulevard
, a
40,000
square foot
freestanding store
in
Santa Monica
,
California
, for a total sales price of
$17.1 million
, resulting in a gain on the sale of assets of
$9.0 million
. The sales price was funded by a cash payment of
$15.4 million
and the assumption of the Company's share of the mortgage note payable on the property of
$1.7 million
. The Company used the cash proceeds from the sale to pay down its line of credit and for general corporate purposes.
On
September 11, 2014
, the Company sold
a leasehold interest in a former Mervyn's store
in
Laredo
,
Texas
for
$1.2 million
, resulting in a gain on the sale of assets of
$0.3 million
. The Company used the proceeds from the sale to pay down its line of credit and for general corporate purposes.
On
October 10, 2014
, the Company sold a
former Mervyn's store
in
Marysville
,
California
for
$1.9 million
. The Company used the proceeds from the sale to pay down its line of credit and for general corporate purposes.
On
October 31, 2014
, the Company sold
South Towne Center
, a
1,278,000
square foot
regional shopping center
in
Sandy
,
Utah
, for
$205.0 million
, resulting in a gain on the sale of assets of
$121.9 million
. The Company used the proceeds from the sale to pay down its line of credit and for general corporate purposes.
On
October 31, 2014
, the Company acquired the remaining
40%
ownership interest in
Fashion Outlets of Chicago
, a
528,000
square foot
outlet center
in
Rosemont
,
Illinois
, that it did not previously own for
$70.0 million
. The purchase price was funded by a cash payment of
$55.9 million
and the settlement of
$14.1 million
in notes receivable. The cash payment was funded by borrowings under the Company's line of credit.
On
November 13, 2014
, the Company formed a joint venture to develop a 500,000 square foot outlet center at
Candlestick Point
in San Francisco, California. In connection with the formation of the joint venture, the Company issued a note receivable for $65.1 million to its joint venture partner that bears interest at LIBOR plus 2.0% and matures upon the completion of certain milestones in connection with the development of
Candlestick Point
. The note receivable was funded by borrowings under the Company's line of credit.
30
Table of Contents
On
November 14, 2014
, the Company acquired the remaining
49%
ownership interest that it did not previously own in two separate joint ventures, Pacific Premier Retail LP and Queens JV LP, which together owned five Centers:
Lakewood Center
, a
2,075,000
square foot
regional shopping center
in
Lakewood
,
California
;
Los Cerritos Center
, a
1,287,000
square foot
regional shopping center
in
Cerritos
,
California
;
Queens Center
, a
966,000
square foot
regional shopping center
in
Queens
,
New York
;
Stonewood Center
, a
932,000
square foot
regional shopping center
in
Downey
,
California
; and
Washington Square
, a
1,444,000
square foot
regional shopping center
in
Portland
,
Oregon
(collectively referred to herein as the "
PPRLP Queens Portfolio
"). The total consideration of approximately
$1.8 billion
was funded by the direct issuance of approximately
$1.2 billion
of common stock of the Company and the assumption of the third party's pro rata share of the mortgage notes payable on the properties of
$672.1 million
. As a result of the acquisition, the Company recognized a gain on remeasurement of assets of
$1.4 billion
.
On
November 20, 2014
, the Company purchased a
45%
interest in
443 North Wabash Avenue
, a 65,000 square foot
undeveloped site
adjacent to the Company's joint venture in
The Shops at North Bridge
in
Chicago
,
Illinois
, for a cash payment of
$18.9 million
. The cash payment was funded by borrowings under the Company's line of credit.
On
December 29, 2014
, the Company sold its
67.5%
ownership interest in its consolidated joint venture in
Camelback Colonnade
, a
619,000
square foot
community center
in
Phoenix
,
Arizona
, for
$92.9 million
, resulting in a gain on the sale of assets of
$24.6 million
. The sales price was funded by a cash payment of
$61.2 million
and the assumption of the Company's share of the mortgage note payable on the property of
$31.7 million
. The Company used the cash proceeds from the sale to pay down its line of credit and for general corporate purposes.
On
February 17, 2015
, the Company acquired the remaining
50%
ownership interest in
Inland Center
, a
933,000
square foot
regional shopping center
in
San Bernardino
,
California
, that it did not previously own for
$51.3 million
. The purchase price was funded by a cash payment of
$26.3 million
and the assumption of the third party's share of the mortgage note payable on the property of
$25.0 million
. Concurrent with the purchase of the joint venture interest, the Company paid off the
$50.0 million
loan on the property. The cash payment was funded by borrowings under the Company's line of credit. As a result of the acquisition, the Company recognized a gain on remeasurement of assets of
$22.1 million
.
On
April 30, 2015
, the Company entered into a 50/50 joint venture with Sears to own nine freestanding stores located at
Arrowhead Towne Center
,
Chandler Fashion Center
,
Danbury Fair Mall
,
Deptford Mall
,
Freehold Raceway Mall
,
Los Cerritos Center
,
South Plains Mall
,
Vintage Faire Mall
and
Washington Square
. The Company invested
$150.0 million
for a
50%
interest in the joint venture, which was funded by borrowings under the Company's line of credit.
Financing Activity:
On
August 28, 2014
, the Company replaced the existing loan on
Mall of Victor Valley
with a new
$115.0 million
loan that bears interest at an effective rate of
4.00%
and matures on
September 1, 2024
.
On
November 14, 2014
, in connection with the acquisition of the
PPRLP Queens Portfolio
(See “Acquisitions and Dispositions”), the Company assumed the loans on the following Centers:
Lakewood Center
with a fair value of
$254.9 million
that bore interest at an effective rate of 1.80% and was to mature on June 1, 2015;
Los Cerritos Center
with a fair value of
$207.5 million
that bears interest at an effective rate of
1.65%
and matures on
July 1, 2018
;
Queens Center
with a fair value of
$600.0 million
that bears interest at an effective rate of
3.49%
and matures on
January 1, 2025
;
Stonewood Center
with a fair value of
$111.9 million
that bears interest at an effective rate of
1.80%
and matures on
November 1, 2017
; and
Washington Square
with a fair value of
$240.3 million
that bears interest at an effective rate of
1.65%
and matures on
January 1, 2016
.
On December 22, 2014, the Company prepaid a total of $254.2 million of mortgage debt on
Fresno Fashion Fair
and
Vintage Faire Mall
with a weighted average interest rate of 6.4%. The Company incurred a charge of $9.0 million in connection with the early extinguishment of debt.
On
February 19, 2015
, the Company placed a
$280.0 million
mortgage note payable on
Vintage Faire Mall
that bears interest at an effective rate of
3.55%
and matures on
March 6, 2026
.
On
February 25, 2015
, the Company paid off in full the existing loan on
Lakewood Center
, which resulted in a gain of
$2.2 million
on the early extinguishment of debt as a result of writing off the related debt premium. On
May 12, 2015
, the Company placed a new
$410.0 million
mortgage note payable on the property that bears interest at an effective rate of
3.46%
and matures on
June 1, 2026
.
On
March 3, 2015
, the Company amended the loan on
Fashion Outlets of Chicago
. The amended
$200.0 million
loan bears interest at
LIBOR
plus
1.50%
and matures on
March 31, 2020
.
31
Table of Contents
Other Transactions and Events:
On
January 1, 2015
, the mortgage note payable on
Great Northern Mall
, an
895,000
square foot
regional shopping center
in
Clay
,
New York
, went into maturity default. On
June 30, 2015
, the Company conveyed the property to the mortgage lender by a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure and was discharged from the mortgage note payable. The mortgage note payable was a non-recourse loan. As a result, the Company recognized a loss of
$1.6 million
on the extinguishment of debt.
On March 9, 2015, the Company received an unsolicited, conditional proposal from Simon Property Group, Inc. (“Simon”) to acquire the Company. The Company’s Board of Directors, after consulting with its financial and legal advisors, unanimously determined that the Simon proposal substantially undervalued the Company and was not in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders. On March 20, 2015, the Company received a revised, unsolicited proposal to acquire the Company from Simon, which Simon described as its best and final proposal. The Company’s Board of Directors carefully reviewed the revised proposal with the assistance of its financial, real estate and legal advisors, and determined that the revised proposal continued to substantially undervalue the Company and that pursuing the proposed transaction at that time was not in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders.
Redevelopment and Development Activities:
The Company's joint venture in
Tysons Corner Center
, a
2,137,000
square foot
regional shopping center
in
Tysons Corner
,
Virginia
, recently completed an expansion of the property to include a
527,000
square foot office tower, a 430 unit residential tower and a 300 room Hyatt Regency hotel. The joint venture started the expansion project in
October 2011
and commenced occupancy for the office tower in August 2014, the Hyatt Regency hotel in April 2015 and the residential tower in May 2015. The total cost of the project is estimated to be
$524.0 million
, with
$262.0 million
estimated to be the Company's pro rata share. The Company has funded
$247.9 million
of the total
$495.8 million
incurred by the joint venture as of
June 30, 2015
.
In
February 2014
, the Company's joint venture in
Broadway Plaza
started construction on the
235,000
square foot expansion of the
774,000
square foot
regional shopping center
in
Walnut Creek
,
California
. The joint venture expects to complete the project in phases with the first phase anticipated to be completed in Fall
2015
. The total cost of the project is estimated to be
$270.0 million
, with
$135.0 million
estimated to be the Company's pro rata share. The Company has funded
$69.9 million
of the total
$139.8 million
incurred by the joint venture as of
June 30, 2015
.
Inflation:
In the last five years, inflation has not had a significant impact on the Company because of a relatively low inflation rate. Most of the leases at the Centers have rent adjustments periodically throughout the lease term. These rent increases are either in fixed increments or based on using an annual multiple of increases in the Consumer Price Index ("CPI"). In addition, approximately 5% to 12% of the leases for spaces 10,000 square feet and under expire each year, which enables the Company to replace existing leases with new leases at higher base rents if the rents of the existing leases are below the then existing market rate. The Company has generally entered into leases that require tenants to pay a stated amount for operating expenses, generally excluding property taxes, regardless of the expenses actually incurred at any Center, which places the burden of cost control on the Company. Additionally, certain leases require the tenants to pay their pro rata share of operating expenses.
Seasonality:
The shopping center industry is seasonal in nature, particularly in the fourth quarter during the holiday season when retailer occupancy and retail sales are typically at their highest levels. In addition, shopping malls achieve a substantial portion of their specialty (temporary retailer) rents during the holiday season and the majority of percentage rent is recognized in the fourth quarter. As a result of the above, earnings are generally higher in the fourth quarter.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Some of these estimates and assumptions include judgments on revenue recognition, estimates for common area maintenance and real estate tax accruals, provisions for uncollectible accounts, impairment of long-lived assets, the allocation of purchase price between tangible and intangible assets and estimates for environmental matters. The Company's significant
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Table of Contents
accounting policies are described in more detail in Note
2
—
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
in the Company's Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K. However, the following policies are deemed to be critical. There have been no significant changes to the Company's critical accounting policies during the
six months ended
June 30, 2015
.
Revenue Recognition:
Minimum rental revenues are recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the related lease. The difference between the amount of rent due in a year and the amount recorded as rental income is referred to as the "straight line rent adjustment." Currently, 70% of the leases for the retail stores in the Company's regional shopping centers ("Mall Stores") and freestanding retail stores located along the perimeter of the Company's shopping centers ("Freestanding Stores") contain provisions for CPI rent increases periodically throughout the term of the lease. Percentage rents are recognized when the tenants' specified sales targets have been met. Estimated recoveries from certain tenants for their pro rata share of real estate taxes, insurance and other shopping center operating expenses are recognized as revenues in the period the applicable expenses are incurred. Other tenants pay a fixed rate and these tenant recoveries are recognized as revenues on a straight-line basis over the term of the related leases.
Property:
Maintenance and repair expenses are charged to operations as incurred. Costs for major replacements and betterments, which includes HVAC equipment, roofs, parking lots, etc., are capitalized and depreciated over their estimated useful lives. Gains and losses are recognized upon disposal or retirement of the related assets and are reflected in earnings.
Property is recorded at cost and is depreciated using a straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows:
Buildings and improvements
5 - 40 years
Tenant improvements
5 - 7 years
Equipment and furnishings
5 - 7 years
Capitalization of Costs:
The Company capitalizes costs incurred in redevelopment, development, renovation and improvement of properties. The capitalized costs include pre-construction costs essential to the development of the property, development costs, construction costs, interest costs, real estate taxes, salaries and related costs and other costs incurred during the period of development. These capitalized costs include direct and certain indirect costs clearly associated with the project. Indirect costs include real estate taxes, insurance and certain shared administrative costs. In assessing the amounts of direct and indirect costs to be capitalized, allocations are made to projects based on estimates of the actual amount of time spent on each activity. Indirect costs not clearly associated with specific projects are expensed as period costs. Capitalized indirect costs are allocated to development and redevelopment activities based on the square footage of the portion of the building not held available for immediate occupancy. If costs and activities incurred to ready the vacant space cease, then cost capitalization is also discontinued until such activities are resumed. Once work has been completed on a vacant space, project costs are no longer capitalized. For projects with extended lease-up periods, the Company ends the capitalization when significant activities have ceased, which does not exceed the shorter of a one-year period after the completion of the building shell or when the construction is substantially complete.
Acquisitions:
The Company allocates the estimated fair value of acquisitions to land, building, tenant improvements and identified intangible assets and liabilities, based on their estimated fair values. In addition, any assumed mortgage notes payable are recorded at their estimated fair values. The estimated fair value of the land and buildings is determined utilizing an “as if vacant” methodology. Tenant improvements represent the tangible assets associated with the existing leases valued on a fair value basis at the acquisition date prorated over the remaining lease terms. The tenant improvements are classified as an asset under property and are depreciated over the remaining lease terms. Identifiable intangible assets and liabilities relate to the value of in-place operating leases which come in three forms: (i) leasing commissions and legal costs, which represent the value associated with “cost avoidance” of acquiring in-place leases, such as lease commissions paid under terms generally experienced in the Company's markets; (ii) value of in-place leases, which represents the estimated loss of revenue and of costs incurred for the period required to lease the “assumed vacant” property to the occupancy level when purchased; and (iii) above or below-market value of in-place leases, which represents the difference between the contractual rents and market rents at the time of the acquisition, discounted for tenant credit risks. Leasing commissions and legal costs are recorded in deferred charges
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Table of Contents
and other assets and are amortized over the remaining lease terms. The value of in-place leases are recorded in deferred charges and other assets and amortized over the remaining lease terms plus an estimate of renewal term of the acquired leases. Above or below-market leases are classified in deferred charges and other assets or in other accrued liabilities, depending on whether the contractual terms are above or below-market, and the asset or liability is amortized to minimum rents over the remaining terms of the leases. The remaining lease terms of below-market leases may include certain below-market fixed-rate renewal periods. In considering whether or not a lessee will execute a below-market fixed-rate lease renewal option, the Company evaluates economic factors and certain qualitative factors at the time of acquisition such as tenant mix in the Center, the Company's relationship with the tenant and the availability of competing tenant space. The initial allocation of purchase price is based on management's preliminary assessment, which may change when final information becomes available. Subsequent adjustments made to the initial purchase price allocation are made within the allocation period, which does not exceed one year. The purchase price allocation is described as preliminary if it is not yet final. The use of different assumptions in the allocation of the purchase price of the acquired assets and liabilities assumed could affect the timing of recognition of the related revenues and expenses.
The Company immediately expenses costs associated with business combinations as period costs.
Remeasurement gains are recognized when the Company obtains control of an existing equity method investment to the extent that the fair value of the existing equity investment exceeds the carrying value of the investment.
Asset Impairment:
The Company assesses whether an indicator of impairment in the value of its properties exists by considering expected future operating income, trends and prospects, as well as the effects of demand, competition and other economic factors. Such factors include projected rental revenue, operating costs and capital expenditures as well as estimated holding periods and capitalization rates. If an impairment indicator exists, the determination of recoverability is made based upon the estimated undiscounted future net cash flows, excluding interest expense. The amount of impairment loss, if any, is determined by comparing the fair value, as determined by a discounted cash flows analysis, with the carrying value of the related assets. The Company generally holds and operates its properties long-term, which decreases the likelihood of their carrying values not being recoverable. Properties classified as held for sale are measured at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell.
The Company reviews its investments in unconsolidated joint ventures for a series of operating losses and other factors that may indicate that a decrease in the value of its investments has occurred which is other-than-temporary. The investment in each unconsolidated joint venture is evaluated periodically, and as deemed necessary, for recoverability and valuation declines that are other-than-temporary.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments:
The fair value hierarchy distinguishes between market participant assumptions based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity and the reporting entity's own assumptions about market participant assumptions.
Level 1 inputs utilize quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access. Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs may include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, as well as inputs that are observable for the asset or liability (other than quoted prices), such as interest rates, foreign exchange rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, which is typically based on an entity's own assumptions, as there is little, if any, related market activity. In instances where the determination of the fair value measurement is based on inputs from different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the entire fair value measurement falls is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The Company's assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the asset or liability.
The Company calculates the fair value of financial instruments and includes this additional information in the notes to consolidated financial statements when the fair value is different than the carrying value of those financial instruments. When the fair value reasonably approximates the carrying value, no additional disclosure is made.
Deferred Charges:
Costs relating to obtaining tenant leases are deferred and amortized over the initial term of the agreement using the straight-line method. As these deferred leasing costs represent productive assets incurred in connection with the Company's provision of leasing arrangements at the Centers, the related cash flows are classified as investing activities within the Company's consolidated statements of cash flows. Costs relating to financing of shopping center properties are deferred and
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Table of Contents
amortized over the life of the related loan using the straight-line method, which approximates the effective interest method. The ranges of the terms of the agreements are as follows:
Deferred lease costs
1 - 15 years
Deferred financing costs
1 - 15 years
Results of Operations
Many of the variations in the results of operations, discussed below, occurred because of the transactions affecting the Company's properties described in Management's Overview and Summary above, including the Acquisition Properties, the Redevelopment Properties and the Disposition Properties (as defined below).
For purposes of the discussion below, the Company defines "Same Centers" as those Centers that are substantially complete and in operation for the entirety of both periods of the comparison. Non-Same Centers for comparison purposes include recently acquired properties (“Acquisition Properties”), those Centers or properties that are going through a substantial redevelopment often resulting in the closing of a portion of the Center (“Redevelopment Properties”) and properties that have been disposed ("Disposition Properties"). The Company moves a Center in and out of Same Centers based on whether the Center is substantially complete and in operation for the entirety of both periods of the comparison. Accordingly, the Same Centers consist of all consolidated Centers, excluding the Acquisition Properties, the Redevelopment Properties and the Disposition Properties for the periods of comparison.
For comparison of the
three and six months ended
June 30, 2015
to the
three and six months ended
June 30, 2014
, the Acquisition Properties include
Cascade Mall
, the
PPRLP Queens Portfolio
and
Inland Center
. For comparison of the
three and six months ended
June 30, 2015
to the
three and six months ended
June 30, 2014
, the Redevelopment Properties include
Paradise Valley Mall
, the expansion portion of
Fashion Outlets of Niagara Falls USA
,
SouthPark Mall
and
Westside Pavilion
. For comparison of the
three and six months ended
June 30, 2015
to the
three and six months ended
June 30, 2014
, the Disposition Properties include
Rotterdam Square
,
Somersville Towne Center
,
Lake Square Mall
,
South Towne Center
,
Camelback Colonnade
and
Great Northern Mall
.
Unconsolidated joint ventures are reflected using the equity method of accounting. The Company's pro rata share of the results from these Centers is reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Operations as equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures.
The Company considers tenant annual sales per square foot (for tenants in place for a minimum of twelve months or longer and 10,000 square feet and under) for regional shopping centers, occupancy rates (excluding large retail stores or "Anchors") for the Centers and releasing spreads (i.e. a comparison of initial average base rent per square foot on leases executed during the trailing twelve months to average base rent per square foot at expiration for the leases expiring during the trailing twelve months based on the spaces 10,000 square feet and under) to be key performance indicators of the Company's internal growth.
Tenant sales per square foot increased from
$567
for the twelve months ended
June 30, 2014
to
$623
for the twelve months ended
June 30, 2015
. Occupancy rate increased from
95.4%
at
June 30, 2014
to
95.5%
at
June 30, 2015
. Releasing spreads increased
17.5%
for the twelve months ended
June 30, 2015
. These calculations exclude Centers under development or redevelopment and property dispositions (See "Acquisitions and Dispositions" and "Other Transactions and Events" in Management's Overview and Summary).
Releasing spreads remained positive as the Company was able to lease available space at higher average rents than the expiring rental rates, resulting in a releasing spread of
$8.30
per square foot (
$55.68
on new and renewal leases executed compared to
$47.38
on leases expiring), representing a
17.5%
increase for the trailing twelve months ended
June 30, 2015
. The Company expects that releasing spreads will continue to be positive for the remainder of 2015 as it renews or relets leases that are scheduled to expire. These leases that are scheduled to expire represent
1.1 million
square feet of the Centers, accounting for
11.3%
of the gross leasable area ("GLA") of Mall Stores and Freestanding Stores, for spaces 10,000 square feet and under, as of
June 30, 2015
.
During the trailing twelve months ended
June 30, 2015
, the Company signed
302
new leases and
403
renewal leases comprising approximately
1.4 million
square feet of GLA, of which
1.2 million
square feet related to the consolidated Centers. The annual initial average base rent for new and renewal leases was
$55.68
per square foot for the trailing twelve months ended
June 30, 2015
with an average tenant allowance of
$14.10
per square foot.
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Table of Contents
Comparison of
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2015
and
2014
Revenues:
Minimum and percentage rents (collectively referred to as "rental revenue")
increased
by
$44.1 million
, or
29.1%
, from
2014
to
2015
. The increase in rental revenue is attributed to an increase of
$49.9 million
from the
Acquisition Properties
and
$0.7 million
from the
Redevelopment Properties
offset in part by a decrease of
$6.0 million
from the
Disposition Properties
and
$0.5 million
from the
Same Centers
. Rental revenue includes the amortization of above and below-market leases, the amortization of straight-line rents and lease termination income. The amortization of above and below-market leases
increased
from
$1.2 million
in
2014
to
$5.1 million
in
2015
. The amortization of straight-line rents
decreased
from
$1.6 million
in
2014
to
$1.3 million
in
2015
. Lease termination income
increased
from
$0.2 million
in
2014
to
$2.8 million
in
2015
.
Tenant recoveries
increased
$22.2 million
, or
26.6%
, from
2014
to
2015
. This increase in tenant recoveries is attributed to an increase of
$19.9 million
from the Acquisition Properties and
$6.0 million
from the Same Centers offset in part by a decrease of
$3.4 million
from the
Disposition Properties
and
$0.3 million
from the Redevelopment Properties. The increase in tenant recoveries at the
Same Centers
is primarily due to an increase in property tax expense.
Other income
increased
$4.7 million
from
2014
to
2015
. This increase in other income is attributed to an increase of
$4.0 million
from the
Acquisition Properties
and
$0.9 million
from the
Same Centers
offset in part by a decrease of
$0.2 million
from the
Disposition Properties
.
Management Companies' revenue
decreased
from
$8.8 million
in
2014
to
$6.2 million
in
2015
. The decrease in Management Companies' revenue is primarily due to a reduction in management and leasing fees as a result of the conversion from unconsolidated joint ventures to consolidated Centers of
Cascade Mall
and the
PPRLP Queens Portfolio
in
2014
and
Inland Center
in
2015
(See "Acquisitions and Dispositions" in Management's Overview and Summary).
Shopping Center and Operating Expenses:
Shopping center and operating expenses
increased
$12.0 million
, or
14.7%
, from
2014
to
2015
. This increase in shopping center and operating expenses is attributed to an increase of
$18.6 million
from the
Acquisition Properties
offset in part by a decrease of
$3.6 million
from the
Same Centers
and
$3.0 million
from the
Disposition Properties
. The decrease in shopping center and operating expenses at the
Same Centers
is primarily due to a reduction in maintenance and utility costs offset in part by an increase in property tax expense.
Management Companies' Operating Expenses:
Management Companies' operating expenses
decreased
$0.7 million
from
2014
to
2015
.
REIT General and Administrative Expenses:
REIT general and administrative expenses
increased
by
$2.4 million
from
2014
to
2015
due to an increase in share and unit-based compensation costs.
Costs related to Unsolicited Takeover Offer:
The Company incurred
$11.4 million
in costs in 2015 related to evaluating and responding to an unsolicited takeover offer (See "Other Transactions and Events" in Management's Overview and Summary).
Depreciation and Amortization:
Depreciation and amortization
increased
$31.5 million
from
2014
to
2015
. The increase in depreciation and amortization is attributed to an increase of
$34.3 million
from the
Acquisition Properties
and
$1.1 million
from the
Redevelopment Properties
offset in part by a decrease of
$2.8 million
from the
Disposition Properties
and
$1.1 million
from the Same Centers.
Interest Expense:
Interest expense
increased
$9.1 million
from
2014
to
2015
. The increase in interest expense is attributed to an increase of
$9.0 million
from the Acquisition Properties and
$2.8 million
from borrowings under the Company's line of credit offset in part by a decrease of
$2.2 million
from the Same Centers and
$0.5 million
from the Redevelopment Properties. The decrease in interest expense at the
Same Centers
is primarily due to the payoff of the mortgage note payable on
Fresno Fashion Fair
in December 2014.
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Table of Contents
The above interest expense items are net of capitalized interest, which
increased
from
$3.1 million
in
2014
to
$3.8 million
in
2015
.
Loss (Gain) on Extinguishment of Debt, net:
The loss on extinguishment of debt, net of
$1.6 million
in 2015 is due to the conveyance of
Great Northern Mall
to the mortgage lender by a deed-in lieu of foreclosure (See "Other Transactions and Events" in Management's Overview and Summary).
Equity in Income of Unconsolidated Joint Ventures:
Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures
decreased
$4.8 million
from
2014
to
2015
. The decrease is primarily attributed to the conversion from unconsolidated joint ventures to consolidated Centers of
Cascade Mall
and the
PPRLP Queens Portfolio
in
2014
and
Inland Center
in
2015
(See "Acquisitions and Dispositions" in Management's Overview and Summary).
Loss on Sale or Write Down of Assets, net:
Loss on sale or write down of assets, net decreased
$4.8 million
from
2014
to
2015
. The decrease is primarily due to the decrease in impairment losses of
$2.6 million
, a decrease in the write off of development costs of
$1.1 million
and a decrease in selling costs related to assets sold in 2014.
Net Income:
Net income
decreased
$2.2 million
from
2014
to
2015
primarily as a result of the items discussed above.
Funds From Operations ("FFO"):
Primarily as a result of the factors mentioned above, FFO—diluted
increased
16.3%
from
$129.8 million
in
2014
to
$151.0 million
in
2015
. For a reconciliation of FFO and FFO—diluted to net income attributable to the Company, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, see "Funds From Operations ("FFO")" below.
Comparison of
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2015
and
2014
Revenues:
Rental revenue
increased
by
$83.6 million
, or
27.3%
, from
2014
to
2015
. The increase in rental revenue is attributed to an increase of
$97.9 million
from the
Acquisition Properties
and
$1.1 million
from the
Redevelopment Properties
offset in part by a decrease of
$12.8 million
from the
Disposition Properties
and
$2.6 million
from the
Same Centers
. The amortization of above and below-market leases
increased
from
$2.7 million
in
2014
to
$9.8 million
in
2015
. The amortization of straight-line rents
decreased
from
$3.1 million
in
2014
to
$1.7 million
in
2015
. Lease termination income
increased
from
$1.9 million
in
2014
to
$4.8 million
in
2015
.
Tenant recoveries
increased
$36.4 million
, or
20.8%
, from
2014
to
2015
. This increase in tenant recoveries is attributed to an increase of
$40.2 million
from the Acquisition Properties and
$3.5 million
from the
Same Centers
offset in part by a decrease of
$7.0 million
from the
Disposition Properties
and
$0.3 million
from the
Redevelopment Properties
. The increase in tenant recoveries at the
Same Centers
is primarily due to an increase in property tax expense.
Other income
increased
$7.3 million
from
2014
to
2015
. This increase in other income is attributed to an increase of
$7.6 million
from the
Acquisition Properties
and
$0.2 million
from the
Same Centers
offset in part by a decrease of
$0.4 million
from the
Disposition Properties
and
$0.1 million
from the
Redevelopment Properties
.
Management Companies' revenue
decreased
from
$16.9 million
in
2014
to
$11.8 million
in
2015
. The decrease in Management Companies' revenue is primarily due to a reduction in management fees as a result of the conversion from unconsolidated joint ventures to consolidated Centers of
Cascade Mall
and the
PPRLP Queens Portfolio
in
2014
and
Inland Center
in
2015
(See "Acquisitions and Dispositions" in Management's Overview and Summary).
Shopping Center and Operating Expenses:
Shopping center and operating expenses
increased
$23.3 million
, or
13.5%
, from
2014
to
2015
. The increase in shopping center and operating expenses is attributed to an increase of
$38.4 million
from the
Acquisition Properties
and
$0.4 million
from the
Redevelopment Properties
offset in part by a decrease of
$8.1 million
from the
Same Centers
and
$7.4 million
from the
Disposition Properties
. The decrease in shopping center and operating expenses at the
Same Centers
is primarily due to a reduction in maintenance and utility costs offset in part by an increase in property tax expense.
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Management Companies' Operating Expenses:
Management Companies' operating expenses
increased
$3.0 million
from
2014
to
2015
due to an increase in share and unit-based compensation costs.
REIT General and Administrative Expenses:
REIT general and administrative expenses
increased
by
$4.0 million
from
2014
to
2015
due to an increase in share and unit-based compensation costs.
Costs related to Unsolicited Takeover Offer:
The Company incurred
$25.0 million
in costs in 2015 related to evaluating and responding to an unsolicited takeover offer (See "Other Transactions and Events" in Management's Overview and Summary).
Depreciation and Amortization:
Depreciation and amortization
increased
$63.5 million
from
2014
to
2015
. The increase in depreciation and amortization is attributed to an increase of
$69.8 million
from the
Acquisition Properties
and
$2.3 million
from the
Redevelopment Properties
offset in part by a decrease of
$6.0 million
from the
Disposition Properties
and
$2.6 million
from the Same Centers.
Interest Expense:
Interest expense
increased
$16.0 million
from
2014
to
2015
. The increase in interest expense was primarily attributed to increases of
$16.5 million
from the Acquisition Properties and
$5.8 million
from borrowings under the Company's line of credit offset in part by decreases of
$6.3 million
from the
Same Centers
. The decrease in interest expense at the
Same Centers
is primarily due to the payoff of the mortgage note payable on
Fresno Fashion Fair
in December 2014.
The above interest expense items are net of capitalized interest, which
increased
from
$5.6 million
in
2014
to
$6.5 million
in
2015
.
Loss (Gain) on Extinguishment of Debt, net:
The change in loss (gain) on extinguishment of debt, net from
2014
to
2015
was
$1.0 million
, resulting from a loss of
$0.4 million
in
2014
and a gain of
$0.6 million
in
2015
. The change is primarily attributed to the loss of
$1.6 million
on the extinguishment of the mortgage note payable on
Great Northern Mall
in 2015 (See "Other Transactions and Events" in Management's Overview and Summary), the gain of
$2.2 million
on the payoff of the mortgage note payable on
Lakewood Center
in
2015
(See "Financing Activity" in Management's Overview and Summary) and the loss of
$0.4 million
from the payoff of a portion of a mortgage note payable on
South Plains Mall
in
2014
.
Equity in Income of Unconsolidated Joint Ventures:
Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures
decreased
$10.3 million
from
2014
to
2015
. The decrease is primarily due to the conversion from unconsolidated joint ventures to consolidated Centers of
Cascade Mall
and the
PPRLP Queens Portfolio
in
2014
and
Inland Center
in
2015
(See "Acquisitions and Dispositions" in Management's Overview and Summary).
Loss on Sale or Write Down of Assets, net:
Loss on sale or write down of assets, net decreased
$7.3 million
from
2014
to
2015
. The decrease in loss on sale or write down of assets, net is primarily attributed to a decrease in the loss on the sale of assets of
$3.0 million
, a decrease in the loss on impairment of
$2.6 million
, a decrease in the loss on write off of development costs of
$0.9 million
and an increase in gain on the sale of land of
$0.8 million
.
Gain on Remeasurement of Assets:
The gain on remeasurement of assets of
$22.1 million
in
2015
is attributed to the purchase of the remaining
50%
ownership interest in
Inland Center
that the Company did not previously own (See "Acquisitions and Dispositions" in Management's Overview and Summary).
Net Income:
Net income
increased
$4.8 million
from
2014
to
2015
. The increase is primarily attributed to the remeasurement gain of
$22.1 million
from the acquisition of
Inland Center
in
2015
(See "Acquisitions and Dispositions" in Management's Overview and Summary) and a decrease in the loss on sale or write down of assets of
$7.3 million
offset in part by the costs related to the
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Table of Contents
unsolicited takeover offer of
$25.0 million
in
2015
(See "Other Transactions and Events" in Management's Overview and Summary).
Funds From Operations ("FFO"):
Primarily as a result of the factors mentioned above, FFO—diluted
increased
13.2%
from
$251.4 million
in
2014
to
$284.5 million
in
2015
. For a reconciliation of FFO and FFO—diluted to net income attributable to the Company, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, see "Funds From Operations ("FFO")" below.
Operating Activities:
Cash provided by operating activities increased from
$190.6 million
in
2014
to
$272.9 million
in
2015
. The increase was primarily due to changes in assets and liabilities and the results as discussed above.
Investing Activities:
Cash used in investing activities
increased
$283.3 million
from
2014
to
2015
. The increase in cash used in investing activities is attributed to an increase in contributions to unconsolidated joint ventures of
$204.1 million
, an increase in development, redevelopment and renovations of
$49.8 million
and a decrease in cash proceeds from the sale of assets of
$24.0 million
. The increase in contributions to unconsolidated joint ventures is primarily due to the acquisition of the 50% ownership interest in the Sears joint venture in 2015 (See "Acquisitions and Dispositions" in Management's Overview and Summary).
Financing Activities:
Cash from financing activities increased
$239.6 million
from
$29.0 million
used in financing activities in
2014
to
$210.7 million
provided by financing activities in
2015
. The increase in cash provided by financing activities was primarily due to an increase in proceeds from mortgages, bank and other notes payable of
$1.3 billion
offset in part by an increase in payments on mortgages, bank and other notes payable of
$998.5 million
and an increase in cash dividends and distributions of
$30.7 million
.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company anticipates meeting its liquidity needs for its operating expenses, debt service and dividend requirements for the next twelve months through cash generated from operations, working capital reserves and/or borrowings under its unsecured line of credit. The following tables summarize capital expenditures incurred at the Centers:
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in thousands)
2015
2014
Consolidated Centers:
Acquisitions of property and equipment
$
43,395
$
45,599
Development, redevelopment, expansion and renovation of Centers
79,036
57,725
Tenant allowances
14,181
9,779
Deferred leasing charges
16,927
12,322
$
153,539
$
125,425
Joint Venture Centers (at Company's pro rata share):
Acquisitions of property and equipment
$
151,746
$
790
Development, redevelopment, expansion and renovation of Centers
66,655
103,826
Tenant allowances
1,137
1,492
Deferred leasing charges
1,435
1,550
$
220,973
$
107,658
The Company expects amounts to be incurred during the next twelve months for tenant allowances and deferred leasing charges to be comparable or less than 2014 and that capital for those expenditures will be available from working capital, cash flow from operations, borrowings on property specific debt or unsecured corporate borrowings. The Company expects to incur between $300 million and $400 million during the next twelve months for development, redevelopment, expansion and renovations. Capital for these major expenditures, developments and/or redevelopments has been, and is expected to continue to be, obtained from a combination of debt or equity financings, which are expected to include borrowings under the Company's line of credit and construction loans. The Company has also generated liquidity in the past through equity offerings
39
Table of Contents
and issuances, property refinancings, joint venture transactions and the sale of non-core assets. Furthermore, the Company has filed a shelf registration statement, which registered an unspecified amount of common stock, preferred stock, depositary shares, debt securities, warrants, rights, stock purchase contracts and units that may be sold from time to time by the Company.
The capital and credit markets can fluctuate and, at times, limit access to debt and equity financing for companies. As demonstrated by the Company's recent activity, including through its
$500 million
2014 ATM Program as discussed below and its $1.5 billion line of credit, the Company has been able to access capital; however, there is no assurance the Company will be able to do so in future periods or on similar terms and conditions. Many factors impact the Company's ability to access capital, such as its overall debt level, interest rates, interest coverage ratios and prevailing market conditions. In the event that the Company has significant tenant defaults as a result of the overall economy and general market conditions, the Company could have a decrease in cash flow from operations, which could result in increased borrowings under its line of credit. These events could result in an increase in the Company's proportion of floating rate debt, which would cause it to be subject to interest rate fluctuations in the future.
The Company has an equity distribution agreement with a number of sales agents (the "2014 ATM Program") to issue and sell, from time to time, shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, having an aggregate offering price of up to
$500 million
(the “2014 ATM Shares”). Sales of the 2014 ATM Shares can be made in privately negotiated transactions and/or any other method permitted by law, including sales deemed to be an “at the market” offering, which includes sales made directly on the New York Stock Exchange or sales made to or through a market maker other than on an exchange.
The Company did not sell any shares under the 2014 ATM Program during the
six months ended
June 30, 2015
.
As of
June 30, 2015
, $500 million of the 2014 ATM Shares were available to be sold under the 2014 ATM Program. Actual future sales of the 2014 ATM Shares will depend upon a variety of factors including but not limited to market conditions, the trading price of the Company's common stock and the Company's capital needs. The Company has no obligation to sell the 2014 ATM Shares under the 2014 ATM Program.
The Company's total outstanding loan indebtedness at
June 30, 2015
was
$7.4 billion
(consisting of
$6.7 billion
of consolidated debt, less
$0.2 billion
of noncontrolling interests, plus
$0.9 billion
of its pro rata share of unconsolidated joint venture debt). The majority of the Company's debt consists of fixed-rate conventional mortgage notes collateralized by individual properties. The Company expects that all of the maturities during the next twelve months will be refinanced, restructured, extended and/or paid off from the Company's line of credit or cash on hand.
The Company has a $1.5 billion revolving line of credit facility that provides for an interest rate of LIBOR plus a spread of 1.38% to 2.0%, depending on the Company's overall leverage levels, and matures on August 6, 2018. Based on the Company's leverage level as of
June 30, 2015
, the borrowing rate on the facility was LIBOR plus
1.50%
. In addition, the line of credit can be expanded, depending on certain conditions, up to a total facility of $2.0 billion. All obligations under the facility are unconditionally guaranteed only by the Company. At
June 30, 2015
, total borrowings under the line of credit were
$767.0 million
with an average effective interest rate of
1.87%
.
The Company has a
$125.0 million
unsecured term loan under the Company's line of credit that bears interest at LIBOR plus a spread of 1.95% to 3.20%, depending on the Company's overall leverage levels, and matures on December 8, 2018. Based on the Company's leverage level at
June 30, 2015
, the borrowing rate was LIBOR plus
2.20%
. As of
June 30, 2015
, the total interest rate was
2.53%
.
At
June 30, 2015
, the Company was in compliance with all applicable loan covenants under its agreements.
At
June 30, 2015
, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of
$110.3 million
.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements:
The Company accounts for its investments in joint ventures that it does not have a controlling interest or is not the primary beneficiary using the equity method of accounting and those investments are reflected on the consolidated balance sheets of the Company as investments in unconsolidated joint ventures.
In addition, certain joint ventures also have secured debt that could become recourse debt to the Company or its subsidiaries, in excess of the Company's pro rata share, should the joint ventures be unable to discharge the obligations of the related debt. At
June 30, 2015
, the balance of the debt that could be recourse to the Company was
$6.5 million
offset in part by an indemnity agreement from a joint venture partner for
$3.3 million
. The maturity of the recourse debt, net of the indemnification, is $3.2 million in
2019
.
40
Table of Contents
Additionally, as of
June 30, 2015
, the Company was contingently liable for
$2.8 million
in letters of credit guaranteeing performance by the Company of certain obligations relating to the Centers. The Company does not believe that these letters of credit will result in a liability to the Company.
Contractual Obligations:
The following is a schedule of contractual obligations as of
June 30, 2015
for the consolidated Centers over the periods in which they are expected to be paid (in thousands):
Payment Due by Period
Contractual Obligations
Total
Less than
1 year
1 - 3
years
3 - 5
years
More than
five years
Long-term debt obligations (includes expected interest payments)
$
8,459,984
$
747,327
$
877,965
$
3,698,156
$
3,136,536
Operating lease obligations(1)
363,877
15,949
29,761
20,911
297,256
Purchase obligations(1)
75,701
75,701
—
—
—
Other long-term liabilities
374,216
335,615
3,299
3,652
31,650
$
9,273,778
$
1,174,592
$
911,025
$
3,722,719
$
3,465,442
_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)
See Note
15
—
Commitments and Contingencies
in the Company's Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Funds From Operations ("FFO")
The Company uses FFO in addition to net income to report its operating and financial results and considers FFO and FFO-diluted as supplemental measures for the real estate industry and a supplement to Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP") measures. The National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts ("NAREIT") defines FFO as net income (loss) (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains (or losses) from extraordinary items and sales of depreciated operating properties, plus real estate related depreciation and amortization, impairment write-downs of real estate and write-downs of investments in an affiliate where the write-downs have been driven by a decrease in the value of real estate held by the affiliate and after adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures. Adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures are calculated to reflect FFO on the same basis.
FFO and FFO on a diluted basis are useful to investors in comparing operating and financial results between periods. This is especially true since FFO excludes real estate depreciation and amortization, as the Company believes real estate values fluctuate based on market conditions rather than depreciating in value ratably on a straight-line basis over time. The Company believes that such a presentation also provides investors with a more meaningful measure of its operating results in comparison to the operating results of other REITs. The Company further believes that FFO on a diluted basis is a measure investors find most useful in measuring the dilutive impact of outstanding convertible securities.
The Company believes that FFO does not represent cash flow from operations as defined by GAAP, should not be considered as an alternative to net income as defined by GAAP, and is not indicative of cash available to fund all cash flow needs. The Company also cautions that FFO, as presented, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other REITs.
Management compensates for the limitations of FFO by providing investors with financial statements prepared according to GAAP, along with this detailed discussion of FFO and a reconciliation of FFO and FFO-diluted to net income. Management believes that to further understand the Company's performance, FFO should be compared with the Company's reported net income and considered in addition to cash flows in accordance with GAAP, as presented in the Company's consolidated financial statements.
41
Table of Contents
Funds From Operations ("FFO") (Continued)
The following reconciles net income attributable to the Company to FFO and FFO-diluted for the
three and six months ended
June 30, 2015
and
2014
and FFO and FFO-diluted to FFO and FFO-diluted, excluding extinguishment of debt and costs related to unsolicited takeover offer for the
three and six months ended
June 30, 2015
and
2014
(dollars and shares in thousands):
For the Three Months Ended June 30,
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2015
2014
2015
2014
Net income attributable to the Company
$
14,395
$
16,088
$
39,006
$
33,907
Adjustments to reconcile net income attributable to the Company to FFO—basic and diluted:
Noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership
961
1,154
2,596
2,419
Loss on sale or write down of assets, net—consolidated assets
4,671
9,455
3,736
11,065
Loss (gain) on remeasurement of assets—consolidated assets
14
—
(22,089
)
—
Add: noncontrolling interests share of (loss) gain on sale or write down of assets—consolidated assets
—
(39
)
112
(39
)
Add: gain on sale of undepreciated assets—consolidated assets
—
122
944
122
(Gain) loss on sale or write down of assets— unconsolidated joint ventures, net(1)
(139
)
3,310
(139
)
3,372
Add: gain on sale of undepreciated assets—unconsolidated joint ventures(1)
142
2
142
—
Depreciation and amortization—consolidated assets
119,333
87,801
239,951
176,457
Less: noncontrolling interests in depreciation and amortization—consolidated assets
(3,745
)
(5,387
)
(7,536
)
(10,846
)
Depreciation and amortization—unconsolidated joint ventures(1)
18,658
19,952
34,269
40,327
Less: depreciation on personal property
(3,297
)
(2,633
)
(6,465
)
(5,400
)
FFO—basic and diluted
150,993
129,825
284,527
251,384
Loss (gain) on extinguishment of debt, net—consolidated assets
1,609
—
(636
)
358
FFO excluding extinguishment of debt, net—diluted
152,602
129,825
283,891
251,742
Costs related to unsolicited takeover offer
11,423
—
24,995
—
FFO excluding extinguishment of debt and costs related to unsolicited takeover offer—diluted
$
164,025
$
129,825
$
308,886
$
251,742
Weighted average number of FFO shares outstanding for:
FFO—basic (2)
169,079
151,007
168,966
150,883
Adjustments for impact of dilutive securities in computing FFO-diluted:
Share and unit based compensation plans
132
142
168
98
FFO—diluted (3)
169,211
151,149
169,134
150,981
(1)
Unconsolidated joint ventures are presented at the Company's pro rata share.
(2)
Calculated based upon basic net income as adjusted to reach basic FFO. Includes
10.6 million
and
10.1 million
OP Units for the
three months ended
June 30, 2015
and
2014
, respectively, and
10.5 million
and
10.1 million
OP Units for the
six months ended
June 30, 2015
and
2014
, respectively.
(3)
The computation of FFO—diluted shares outstanding includes the effect of share and unit-based compensation plans using the treasury stock method. It also assumes the conversion of MACWH, LP common and preferred units to the extent that they are dilutive to the FFO—diluted computation.
42
Table of Contents
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The Company's primary market risk exposure is interest rate risk. The Company has managed and will continue to manage interest rate risk by (1) maintaining a ratio of fixed rate, long-term debt to total debt such that floating rate exposure is kept at an acceptable level, (2) reducing interest rate exposure on certain long-term floating rate debt through the use of interest rate caps and/or swaps with matching maturities where appropriate, (3) using treasury rate locks where appropriate to fix rates on anticipated debt transactions, and (4) taking advantage of favorable market conditions for long-term debt and/or equity.
The following table sets forth information as of
June 30, 2015
concerning the Company's long-term debt obligations, including principal cash flows by scheduled maturity, weighted average interest rates and estimated fair value (dollars in thousands):
Expected Maturity Date
For the twelve months ended June 30,
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
Thereafter
Total
Fair Value
CONSOLIDATED CENTERS:
Long-term debt:
Fixed rate
$
718,347
$
100,102
$
619,059
$
568,872
$
489,825
$
3,019,082
$
5,515,287
$
5,503,716
Average interest rate
4.03
%
3.22
%
3.28
%
2.64
%
3.71
%
3.89
%
3.68
%
Floating rate
—
131,921
—
892,000
200,000
—
1,223,921
1,195,355
Average interest rate
—
%
2.52
%
—
%
1.94
%
1.84
%
—
%
1.99
%
Total debt—Consolidated Centers
$
718,347
$
232,023
$
619,059
$
1,460,872
$
689,825
$
3,019,082
$
6,739,208
$
6,699,071
UNCONSOLIDATED JOINT VENTURE CENTERS:
Long-term debt (at Company's pro rata share):
Fixed rate
$
110,198
$
61,461
$
14,670
$
15,216
$
15,764
$
589,176
$
806,485
$
818,707
Average interest rate
7.04
%
6.30
%
3.67
%
3.67
%
3.68
%
3.72
%
4.36
%
Floating rate
1,096
1,205
65,119
9,363
10,349
—
87,132
85,951
Average interest rate
2.28
%
2.24
%
2.28
%
2.08
%
2.20
%
—
%
2.25
%
Total debt—Unconsolidated Joint Venture Centers
$
111,294
$
62,666
$
79,789
$
24,579
$
26,113
$
589,176
$
893,617
$
904,658
The consolidated Centers' total fixed rate debt at
June 30, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
was
$5.5 billion
and
$5.2 billion
, respectively. The average interest rate on such fixed rate debt at
June 30, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
was
3.68%
and
3.63%
, respectively. The consolidated Centers' total floating rate debt at
June 30, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
was
$1.2 billion
and
$1.1 billion
, respectively. The average interest rate on such floating rate debt at
June 30, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
was
1.99%
and
2.11%
, respectively.
The Company's pro rata share of the unconsolidated joint venture Centers' fixed rate debt at
June 30, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
was
$806.5 million
and
$882.5 million
, respectively. The average interest rate on such fixed rate debt at
June 30, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
was
4.36%
and
4.50%
, respectively. The Company's pro rata share of the unconsolidated joint venture Centers' floating rate debt at
June 30, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
was
$87.1 million
and
$115.4 million
, respectively. The average interest rate on such floating rate debt at
June 30, 2015
and
December 31, 2014
was
2.25%
and
2.59%
, respectively.
In addition, the Company has assessed the market risk for its floating rate debt and believes that a 1% increase in interest rates would decrease future earnings and cash flows by approximately
$13.1 million
per year based on
$1.3 billion
of floating rate debt outstanding at
June 30, 2015
.
The fair value of the Company's long-term debt is estimated based on a present value model utilizing interest rates that reflect the risks associated with long-term debt of similar risk and duration. In addition, the method of computing fair value for mortgage notes payable included a credit value adjustment based on the estimated value of the property that serves as collateral for the underlying debt (See Note
8
—
Mortgage Notes Payable
and Note
9
—
Bank and Other Notes Payable
in the Company's Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements).
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Table of Contents
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
As required by Rule 13a-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, management carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on their evaluation as of
June 30, 2015
, the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) were effective to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is (a) recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms and (b) accumulated and communicated to the Company's management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
In addition, there has been no change in the Company's internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15(d)-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that occurred during the Company's most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
44
Table of Contents
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
None of the Company, the Operating Partnership, the Management Companies or their respective affiliates are currently involved in any material legal proceedings, although from time-to-time they are involved in various legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of business.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes to the risk factors relating to the Company set forth under the caption "Item 1A. Risk Factors" in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2014
.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
On May 4, 2015, the Company, as general partner of the Operating Partnership, issued 300 shares of common stock of the Company upon the redemption of 300 OP Units by a limited partner of the Operating Partnership. These shares of common stock were issued in a private placement to the limited partner, who is an accredited investor pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not Applicable
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not Applicable
Item 5. Other Information
Not Applicable
45
Table of Contents
Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit
Number
Description
2.1
Master Agreement, dated November 14, 2014, by and among Pacific Premier Retail LP, MACPT LLC, Macerich PPR GP LLC, Queens JV LP, Macerich Queens JV LP, Queens JV GP LLC, 1700480 Ontario Inc. and the Company (incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, event date November 14, 2014).
3.1
Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the Company (incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-11, as amended (No. 33-68964)).
3.1.1
Articles Supplementary of the Company (incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, event date May 30, 1995).
3.1.2
Articles Supplementary of the Company (with respect to the first paragraph) (incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the Company's 1998 Form 10-K).
3.1.3
Articles Supplementary of the Company (Series D Preferred Stock) (incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, event date July 26, 2002).
3.1.4
Articles Supplementary of the Company (incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-3, as amended (No. 333-88718)).
3.1.5
Articles of Amendment of the Company (declassification of Board) (incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the Company's 2008 Form 10-K).
3.1.6
Articles Supplementary of the Company (incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, event date February 5, 2009).
3.1.7
Articles of Amendment of the Company (increased authorized shares) (incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2009).
3.1.8
Articles of Amendment of the Company (to eliminate the supermajority vote requirement to amend the charter and to clarify a reference in Article NINTH) (incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, event date May 30, 2014).
3.1.9
Articles Supplementary of the Company (election to be subject to Section 3-803 of the Maryland General Corporation Law) (incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, event date March 17, 2015).
3.1.10
Articles Supplementary of the Company (Series E Preferred Stock) (incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, event date March 18, 2015).
3.1.11
Articles Supplementary of the Company (reclassification of Series E Preferred Stock to Preferred Stock) (incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, event date May 7, 2015).
3.1.12
Articles Supplementary of the Company (repeal of election to be subject to Section 3-803 of the Maryland General Corporation Law) (incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, event date May 28, 2015).
3.2
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company (incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, event date January 29, 2014).
4.1
Rights Agreement, dated March 17, 2015, between the Company and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as Rights Agent (incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, event date March 18, 2015).
4.2
Amendment No. 1 to Rights Agreement, dated May 7, 2015, between the Company and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as Rights Agent (Termination of Rights Plan) (incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8‑K, event date May 7, 2015).
31.1
Section 302 Certification of Arthur Coppola, Chief Executive Officer
31.2
Section 302 Certification of Thomas O'Hern, Chief Financial Officer
32.1
Section 906 Certifications of Arthur Coppola and Thomas O'Hern
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
46
Table of Contents
Signature
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
THE MACERICH COMPANY
By:
/s/ Thomas E. O'Hern
Thomas E. O'Hern
Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Date:
August 4, 2015
(Principal Financial Officer)
47