SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
☒
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2017
OR
☐
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 1-12744
MARTIN MARIETTA MATERIALS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
North Carolina
56-1848578
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
2710 Wycliff Road, Raleigh, NC
27607-3033
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code 919-781-4550
Former name: None
Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changes since last report.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes ☑ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
☑
Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer
Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes ☐ No ☑
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of Common Stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class
Outstanding as of April 26, 2017
Common Stock, $0.01 par value
62,781,593
MARTIN MARIETTA MATERIALS, INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
For the Quarter Ended March 31, 2017
Page
Part I. Financial Information:
Item 1. Financial Statements
Consolidated Balance Sheets – March 31, 2017, December 31, 2016 and March 31, 2016
3
Consolidated Statements of Earnings and Comprehensive Earnings – Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 and 2016
4
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 and 2016
5
Consolidated Statement of Total Equity - Three Months Ended March 31, 2017
6
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
7
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
23
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
38
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
39
Part II. Other Information:
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
40
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Item 6. Exhibits
41
Signatures
42
Exhibit Index
43
Page 2 of 43
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
(UNAUDITED) CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
March 31,
December 31,
2017
2016
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
ASSETS
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
55,418
50,038
27,242
Accounts receivable, net
479,215
457,910
448,048
Inventories, net
537,000
521,624
485,367
Other current assets
51,609
56,813
37,658
Total Current Assets
1,123,242
1,086,385
998,315
Property, plant and equipment
6,211,813
6,115,530
5,778,368
Allowances for depreciation, depletion and amortization
(2,744,168
)
(2,692,135
(2,515,387
Net property, plant and equipment
3,467,645
3,423,395
3,262,981
Goodwill
2,159,398
2,159,337
2,135,295
Operating permits, net
440,411
442,202
444,148
Other intangibles, net
67,318
69,110
75,267
Other noncurrent assets
135,777
120,476
142,281
Total Assets
7,393,791
7,300,905
7,058,287
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable
188,399
178,598
174,398
Accrued salaries, benefits and payroll taxes
22,760
47,428
17,052
Pension and postretirement benefits
8,136
9,293
9,169
Accrued insurance and other taxes
49,535
60,093
52,501
Current maturities of long-term debt and short-term facilities
290,048
180,036
177,430
Accrued interest
23,649
16,837
23,004
Other current liabilities
49,031
54,303
38,577
Total Current Liabilities
631,558
546,588
492,131
Long-term debt
1,556,246
1,506,153
1,575,327
Pension, postretirement and postemployment benefits
252,568
248,086
226,924
Deferred income taxes, net
667,160
663,019
620,569
Other noncurrent liabilities
210,305
194,469
197,700
Total Liabilities
3,317,837
3,158,315
3,112,651
Equity:
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share
626
630
633
Preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share
—
Additional paid-in capital
3,349,813
3,334,461
3,302,258
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(128,425
(130,687
(103,833
Retained earnings
851,354
935,574
743,593
Total Shareholders' Equity
4,073,368
4,139,978
3,942,651
Noncontrolling interests
2,586
2,612
2,985
Total Equity
4,075,954
4,142,590
3,945,636
Total Liabilities and Equity
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
Page 3 of 43
(UNAUDITED) CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS AND COMPREHENSIVE EARNINGS
Three Months Ended
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
Net Sales
791,684
733,960
Freight and delivery revenues
52,175
54,774
Total revenues
843,859
788,734
Cost of sales
644,617
588,710
Freight and delivery costs
Total cost of revenues
696,792
643,484
Gross Profit
147,067
145,250
Selling, general & administrative expenses
69,535
58,349
Acquisition-related expenses, net
22
299
Other operating expenses, net
360
579
Earnings from Operations
77,150
86,023
Interest expense
20,851
20,034
Other nonoperating (income) and expenses, net
(536
1,224
Earnings before taxes on income
56,835
64,765
Taxes on income
14,528
19,710
Consolidated net earnings
42,307
45,055
Less: Net (loss) earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests
(27
61
Net Earnings Attributable to Martin Marietta Materials, Inc.
42,334
44,994
Consolidated Comprehensive Earnings: (See Note 1)
Earnings attributable to Martin Marietta Materials, Inc.
44,596
46,783
(Loss) Earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests
(26
92
44,570
46,875
Per Common Share:
Basic attributable to common shareholders
0.67
0.70
Diluted attributable to common shareholders
0.69
Weighted-Average Common Shares Outstanding:
Basic
63,024
64,158
Diluted
63,319
64,350
Cash Dividends Per Common Share
0.42
0.40
Page 4 of 43
(UNAUDITED) CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in Thousands)
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Adjustments to reconcile consolidated net earnings to net cash
provided by operating activities:
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
70,376
68,410
Stock-based compensation expense
10,275
7,228
Loss (Gain) on divestitures and sales of assets
73
(100
Deferred income taxes
2,827
17,988
Other items, net
2
(2,036
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions
and divestitures:
(21,305
(29,695
(15,375
(13,495
8,536
9,231
Other assets and liabilities, net
(23,670
(34,274
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
74,046
68,312
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
Additions to property, plant and equipment
(102,095
(94,228
Acquisitions, net
(123,000
Cash received in acquisition
3,446
Proceeds from divestitures and sales of assets
539
3,415
Payment of railcar construction advances
(37,011
Reimbursement of railcar construction advances
37,011
Net Cash Used for Investing Activities
(101,556
(210,367
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
Borrowings of debt
205,000
210,000
Repayments of debt
(45,012
(26,390
Payments on capital lease obligations
(761
(780
Change in bank overdraft
(10,235
Dividends paid
(26,560
(25,847
Issuances of common stock
3,917
4,720
Shares withheld for employees' income tax obligations
(3,695
(580
Repurchases of common stock
(99,999
(150,000
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities
32,890
888
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents
5,380
(141,167
Cash and Cash Equivalents, beginning of period
168,409
Cash and Cash Equivalents, end of period
Page 5 of 43
(UNAUDITED) CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF TOTAL EQUITY
(in thousands)
Shares of Common Stock
Common Stock
Additional Paid-in Capital
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Retained Earnings
Noncontrolling Interests
Balance at December 31, 2016
63,176
Consolidated net earnings (loss)
Other comprehensive earnings,
net of tax
2,262
1
2,263
Dividends declared
Issuances of common stock for stock
award plans
60
5,077
5,078
(458
(5
(99,994
Balance at March 31, 2017
62,778
Page 6 of 43
(UNAUDITED) NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1.
Significant Accounting Policies
Organization
Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. (the Corporation or Martin Marietta) is engaged principally in the building materials business, including aggregates, cement, ready mixed concrete and asphalt and paving product lines, collectively reported as the Building Materials business. The aggregates product line is sold and shipped from a network of more than 270 quarries and distribution facilities in 26 states, Nova Scotia and the Bahamas. The cement, ready mixed concrete and asphalt and paving product lines are located in strategic, vertically integrated markets, predominately Texas and Colorado. Building materials are used for construction of highways and other infrastructure projects, and in the nonresidential and residential construction industries. Aggregates and cement products are also used in the railroad, agricultural, utility and environmental industries.
Effective January 1, 2017, the Corporation reorganized the operations and management reporting structure of its Texas-based aggregates, cement and ready mixed concrete product lines, resulting in a change to its reportable segments. As a result, the cement product line is reported in the West Group. The Corporation’s Building Materials business includes three reportable segments: the Mid-America Group, the Southeast Group and the West Group.
BUILDING MATERIALS BUSINESS
Reportable Segments
Mid-America Group
Southeast Group
West Group
Operating Locations
Indiana, Iowa,
northern Kansas, Kentucky, Maryland, Minnesota, Missouri,
eastern Nebraska, North Carolina, Ohio,
South Carolina,
Virginia, Washington and
West Virginia
Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Tennessee, Nova Scotia and the Bahamas
Arkansas, Colorado, southern Kansas,
Louisiana, western Nebraska, Nevada, Oklahoma, Texas, Utah
and Wyoming
Product Lines
Aggregates
Aggregates, cement, ready mixed concrete and asphalt and paving
Products
Crushed stone, sand and gravel
Crushed stone, sand and gravel; Portland and specialty cements; ready mixed concrete and asphalt and paving
The Corporation has a Magnesia Specialties segment with manufacturing facilities in Manistee, Michigan, and Woodville, Ohio. The Magnesia Specialties segment produces magnesia-based chemicals products used in industrial, agricultural and environmental applications and dolomitic lime sold primarily to customers in the steel industry.
Page 7 of 43
(Continued)
Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Corporation have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Other than the adoption of two new accounting standards described below, the Corporation has continued to follow the accounting policies set forth in the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included in the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016. In the opinion of management, the interim consolidated financial information provided herein reflects all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, necessary for a fair statement of the results of operations, financial position and cash flows for the interim periods. The consolidated results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2017 are not indicative of the results expected for other interim periods or the full year. The consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2016 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and notes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.
New Accounting Pronouncements
Share-Based Payment Accounting
Effective January 1, 2017, the Corporation adopted Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2016-09, Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting (ASU 2016-09), which simplifies certain aspects of accounting guidance and requirements for share-based transactions. ASU 2016-09 requires shares withheld for employees’ income tax obligations to be presented as a financing activity in the Statement of Cash Flows, with retrospective presentation. For the quarter ended March 31, 2016, the Corporation reclassified $26,000 from operating activities to financing activities on the Statement of Cash Flows. Additionally, excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation transactions are presented as an operating activity with retrospective presentation. The Corporation previously presented excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation transactions as a financing activity and, for the quarter ended March 31, 2016, reclassified $1,278,000 to operating activities on the Statement of Cash Flows. ASU 2016-09 also requires excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies to be recognized prospectively as income tax benefits or expense in the period awards vest or are exercised. For the three months ended March 31, 2017, the Corporation recognized excess tax benefits of $2,270,000.
Page 8 of 43
Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost
In March 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued ASU 2017-07, Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost (ASU 2017-07), which revises the accounting for periodic pension and postretirement expense. ASU 2017-07 requires net periodic benefit cost, with the exception of service cost, to be presented retrospectively as nonoperating expense. As permitted by ASU 2017-07, the Corporation used the pension and other postretirement benefit plan disclosures for the prior comparative periods as a practical expedient to estimate amounts for retrospective application. Service cost will remain a component of earnings from operations and represent the only cost of pension and postretirement expense eligible for capitalization, notably in the Corporation’s inventory standards. The Corporation early adopted this standard effective January 1, 2017. For the three months ended March 31, 2016, the Corporation reclassified $616,000, $1,512,000 and $126,000 from cost of sales; selling, general and administrative costs; and other operating income and expenses, respectively, to nonoperating expense.
Pending Accounting Pronouncements
Revenue Recognition Standard
The FASB issued an accounting standards update that amends the accounting guidance on revenue recognition. The new standard intends to provide a more robust framework for addressing revenue issues, improve comparability of revenue recognition practices and improve disclosure requirements. The new standard is effective January 1, 2018 and can be applied on a full retrospective or modified retrospective approach. The Corporation has completed its initial assessment of the provisions of the new standard and, at this time, does not expect the impact to be material to its results of operations.
Lease Standard
In February 2016, the FASB issued a new accounting standard, Accounting Codification Standard 842 – Leases, intending to improve financial reporting of leases and to provide more transparency into off-balance sheet leasing obligations. The guidance requires virtually all leases, excluding mineral interest leases, to be recorded on the balance sheet and provides guidance on the recognition of lease expense and income. The new standard is effective January 1, 2019 and must be applied on a modified retrospective approach. The Corporation is currently assessing the impact of the updated standard on the Corporation’s financial statements. The Corporation believes the updated standard will have a material effect on its balance sheet but has not quantified the impact at this time.
Reclassifications
Prior-year information has been reclassified to conform to the presentation of the Corporation’s current reportable segments and for the adoption of the two accounting pronouncements aforementioned.
Page 9 of 43
Consolidated Comprehensive Earnings/Loss and Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Consolidated comprehensive earnings/loss and accumulated other comprehensive loss consist of consolidated net earnings or loss; adjustments for the funded status of pension and postretirement benefit plans; foreign currency translation adjustments; and the amortization of the value of terminated forward starting interest rate swap agreements into interest expense, and are presented in the Corporation’s consolidated statements of earnings and comprehensive earnings.
Comprehensive earnings attributable to Martin Marietta is as follows:
Net earnings attributable to Martin Marietta Materials, Inc.
Other comprehensive earnings, net of tax
1,789
Comprehensive earnings attributable to Martin Marietta Materials, Inc.
Comprehensive earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests, consisting of net earnings and adjustments for the funded status of pension and postretirement benefit plans, is as follows:
Net (loss) earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests
31
Comprehensive (loss) earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests
Page 10 of 43
Consolidated Comprehensive Earnings/Loss and Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (continued)
Changes in accumulated other comprehensive earnings (loss), net of tax, are as follows:
Unamortized
Value of
Terminated
Accumulated
Pension and
Forward Starting
Other
Postretirement
Foreign
Interest Rate
Comprehensive
Benefit Plans
Currency
Swap
Loss
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017
Balance at beginning of period
(128,373
(1,162
(1,152
Other comprehensive earnings before
reclassifications, net of tax
137
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other
comprehensive earnings, net of tax
1,910
215
2,125
Balance at end of period
(126,463
(1,025
(937
Three Months Ended March 31, 2016
(103,380
(264
(1,978
(105,622
115
1,473
201
1,674
(101,907
(149
(1,777
Page 11 of 43
Changes in net noncurrent deferred tax assets recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss are as follows:
Pension and Postretirement
Unamortized Value of Terminated Forward Starting Interest Rate Swap
Net Noncurrent Deferred Tax Assets
82,044
749
82,793
Tax effect of other comprehensive earnings
(1,185
(141
(1,326
80,859
608
81,467
66,467
1,290
67,757
(944
(131
(1,075
65,523
1,159
66,682
Reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive loss are as follows:
Affected line items in the consolidated
statements of earnings and
comprehensive earnings
Pension and postretirement
benefit plans
Settlement charge
59
Amortization of:
Prior service credit
(357
(374
Actuarial loss
3,452
2,732
3,095
2,417
Nonoperating expenses
Tax benefit
Unamortized value of terminated
forward starting interest
rate swap
Additional interest expense
356
332
Page 12 of 43
Earnings per Common Share
The numerator for basic and diluted earnings per common share is net earnings attributable to Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. reduced by dividends and undistributed earnings attributable to certain of the Corporation’s stock-based compensation. If there is a net loss, no amount of the undistributed loss is attributed to unvested participating securities. The denominator for basic earnings per common share is the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per common share are computed assuming that the weighted-average number of common shares is increased by the conversion, using the treasury stock method, of awards to be issued to employees and nonemployee members of the Corporation’s Board of Directors under certain stock-based compensation arrangements if the conversion is dilutive. For the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, the diluted per-share computations reflect a change in the number of common shares outstanding to include the number of additional shares that would have been outstanding if the potentially dilutive common shares had been issued.
The following table reconciles the numerator and denominator for basic and diluted earnings per common share:
(In Thousands)
Net earnings from continuing operations attributable to
Martin Marietta Materials, Inc.
Less: Distributed and undistributed earnings attributable to
unvested awards
153
298
Basic and diluted net earnings available to common
shareholders attributable to Martin Marietta Materials, Inc.
42,181
44,696
Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding
Effect of dilutive employee and director awards
295
192
Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding
2.
Mid-America
Southeast
West
Group
Total
Balance at January 1, 2017
281,403
50,346
1,827,588
Adjustments to purchase price allocations
1,827,649
The prior-year information has been reclassified to conform to the presentation of the Corporation’s current reportable segments.
Page 13 of 43
3.
Inventories, Net
Finished products
495,793
479,291
443,470
Products in process and raw materials
61,815
61,171
59,761
Supplies and expendable parts
120,054
116,024
112,022
677,662
656,486
615,253
Less: Allowances
(140,662
(134,862
(129,886
4.
Long-Term Debt
6.6% Senior Notes, due 2018
299,579
299,483
299,201
7% Debentures, due 2025
124,112
124,090
124,024
6.25% Senior Notes, due 2037
227,989
227,975
227,933
4.25 % Senior Notes, due 2024
395,392
395,252
394,843
Floating Rate Notes, due 2017, interest rate of 2.10%
at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 and 1.36%
at March 31, 2016
298,878
299,033
298,837
Term Loan Facility, due 2018, interest rate of 1.94% at March 31, 2016
217,109
Revolving Facility, due 2021, interest rate of 1.89%, 1.86% and 3.75%
at March 31, 2017, December 31, 2016 and March 31, 2016,
respectively
160,000
30,000
Trade Receivable Facility, interest rate of 1.51%, 1.34% and 1.13% at
March 31, 2017, December 31, 2016 and March 31, 2016,
290,000
180,000
159,925
Other notes
344
885
Total debt
1,846,294
1,686,189
1,752,757
Less: Current maturities of long-term debt and short-term facilities
(290,048
(180,036
(177,430
Page 14 of 43
Long-Term Debt (continued)
The Corporation, through a wholly-owned special-purpose subsidiary, has a $300,000,000 trade receivable securitization facility (the Trade Receivable Facility), which matures on September 27, 2017. The Trade Receivable Facility, with SunTrust Bank, Regions Bank, PNC Bank, N.A., The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, LTD., New York Branch, and certain other lenders that may become a party to the facility from time to time, is backed by eligible trade receivables, as defined, and is limited to the lesser of the facility limit or the borrowing base, as defined, of $362,693,000, $333,302,000 and $327,734,000 at March 31, 2017, December 31, 2016 and March 31, 2016, respectively. These receivables are originated by the Corporation and then sold to the wholly-owned special-purpose subsidiary by the Corporation. The Corporation continues to be responsible for the servicing and administration of the receivables purchased by the wholly-owned special-purpose subsidiary. Borrowings under the Trade Receivable Facility bear interest at a rate equal to one-month LIBOR plus 0.725%, subject to change in the event that this rate no longer reflects the lender’s cost of lending. The Trade Receivable Facility contains a cross-default provision to the Corporation’s other debt agreements.
The Corporation has a credit agreement with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Branch Banking and Trust Company (BB&T), Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc., SunTrust Bank and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as Co-Syndication Agents, and the lenders party thereto (the Credit Agreement), which provides a $700,000,000 five-year senior unsecured revolving facility (the Revolving Facility). The Credit Agreement requires the Corporation’s ratio of consolidated debt-to-consolidated earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, depletion and amortization (EBITDA), as defined by the Credit Agreement, for the trailing-twelve months (the Ratio) to not exceed 3.50x as of the end of any fiscal quarter, provided that the Corporation may exclude from the Ratio debt incurred in connection with certain acquisitions during such quarter or the three preceding quarters so long as the Ratio calculated without such exclusion does not exceed 3.75x. Additionally, if no amounts are outstanding under both the Revolving Facility and the Trade Receivable Facility, consolidated debt, including debt for which the Corporation is a co-borrower, may be reduced by the Corporation’s unrestricted cash and cash equivalents in excess of $50,000,000, such reduction not to exceed $200,000,000, for purposes of the covenant calculation. The Corporation was in compliance with this Ratio at March 31, 2017.
Available borrowings under the Revolving Facility are reduced by any outstanding letters of credit issued by the Corporation under the Revolving Facility. At March 31, 2017, December 31, 2016 and March 31, 2016, the Corporation had $2,507,000 of outstanding letters of credit issued under the Revolving Facility.
Current maturities of long-term debt and short-term facilities consist of borrowings under the Trade Receivable Facility as well as the current portions of the other notes.
Accumulated other comprehensive loss includes the unamortized value of terminated forward starting interest rate swap agreements. For the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, the Corporation recognized $356,000 and $332,000, respectively, as additional interest expense. The ongoing amortization of the terminated value of the forward starting interest rate swap agreements will increase annual interest expense by approximately $1,400,000 until the maturity of the 6.6% Senior Notes in 2018.
Page 15 of 43
5.
Financial Instruments
The Corporation’s financial instruments include cash equivalents, accounts receivable, notes receivable, bank overdraft, accounts payable, publicly-registered long-term notes, debentures and other long-term debt.
Cash equivalents are placed primarily in money market funds, money market demand deposit accounts and Eurodollar time deposits. The Corporation’s cash equivalents have original maturities of less than three months. Due to the short maturity of these investments, they are carried on the consolidated balance sheets at cost, which approximates fair value.
Accounts receivable are due from a large number of customers, primarily in the construction industry, and are dispersed across wide geographic and economic regions. However, accounts receivable are more heavily concentrated in certain states (namely, Texas, Colorado, North Carolina, Iowa and Georgia). The estimated fair values of accounts receivable approximate their carrying amounts due to the short-term nature of the receivables.
Notes receivable are not publicly traded. Management estimates that the fair value of notes receivable approximates the carrying amount due to the short-term nature of the receivables.
The bank overdraft represents amounts to be funded to financial institutions for checks that have cleared the bank. The estimated fair value of the bank overdraft approximates its carrying value due to the short-term nature of the overdraft.
Accounts payable represent amounts owed to suppliers and vendors. The estimated fair value of accounts payable approximates its carrying amount due to the short-term nature of the payables.
The carrying values and fair values of the Corporation’s long-term debt were $1,846,294,000 and $1,937,310,000, respectively, at March 31, 2017; $1,686,189,000 and $1,752,338,000, respectively, at December 31, 2016; and $1,752,757,000 and $1,817,950,000, respectively, at March 31, 2016. The estimated fair value of the publicly-registered long-term notes was estimated based on Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy using quoted market prices. The estimated fair value of other borrowings, which primarily represents variable-rate debt, was based on Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy using quoted market prices for similar debt instruments, and approximates their carrying amounts as the interest rates reset periodically.
6.
Income Taxes
The Corporation’s effective income tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2017 was 25.6%. The effective income tax rate reflects the effect of federal and state income taxes and the impact of differences in book and tax accounting arising from the net permanent benefits associated with the statutory depletion deduction for mineral reserves and the domestic production deduction. For the three months ended March 31, 2017, as a result of the adoption of ASU 2016-09 (see Note 1), the effective income tax rate reflects the excess tax benefit related to the vesting and exercise of stock-based compensation awards, which are treated as discrete events. As previously stated in Note 1, this requirement of the ASU is prospective and therefore, prior year results are not comparable.
The Corporation records interest accrued in relation to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. Penalties, if incurred, are recorded as operating expenses in the consolidated statements of earnings and comprehensive earnings.
Page 16 of 43
7.
Pension and Postretirement Benefits
The estimated components of the recorded net periodic benefit cost (credit) for pension and postretirement benefits are as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31,
Pension
Postretirement Benefits
Service cost
6,572
5,507
24
34
Interest cost
9,008
8,871
185
238
Expected return on assets
(9,936
(9,434
Prior service cost (credit)
78
88
(435
(462
Actuarial loss (gain)
3,524
2,831
(72
(99
Special termination benefit
126
Net periodic benefit cost (credit)
9,246
8,048
(298
(289
The components of net periodic benefit cost (credit), other than the service cost component, are included in the line item Other nonoperating (income) and expenses, net, in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings and Comprehensive Earnings.
8.
Commitments and Contingencies
Legal and Administrative Proceedings
The Corporation is engaged in certain legal and administrative proceedings incidental to its normal business activities. In the opinion of management and counsel, based upon currently-available facts, it is remote that the ultimate outcome of any litigation and other proceedings, including those pertaining to environmental matters, relating to the Corporation and its subsidiaries, will have a material adverse effect on the overall results of the Corporation’s operations, its cash flows or its financial position.
Borrowing Arrangements with Affiliate
The Corporation is a co-borrower with an unconsolidated affiliate for a $25,000,000 revolving line of credit agreement with BB&T Bank. The affiliate has agreed to reimburse and indemnify the Corporation for any payments and expenses the Corporation may incur from this agreement. The Corporation holds a lien on the affiliate’s membership interest in a joint venture as collateral for payment under the revolving line of credit.
In addition, the Corporation has a $6,000,000 interest-only loan, due December 31, 2019, outstanding from this unconsolidated affiliate as of March 31, 2017, December 31, 2016 and March 31, 2016. The interest rate is one-month LIBOR plus 1.75%.
Page 17 of 43
Commitments and Contingencies (continued)
Employees
Approximately 10% of the Corporation’s employees are represented by a labor union. All such employees are hourly employees. The Corporation maintains collective bargaining agreements relating to the union employees with the Aggregates business and Magnesia Specialties segments. For the Magnesia Specialties segment located in Manistee, Michigan and Woodville, Ohio, 100% of its hourly employees are represented by labor unions. The Manistee collective bargaining agreement expires in August 2019, and the Woodville collective bargaining agreement expires in May 2018.
9.
Business Segments
The Building Materials business contains three reportable business segments: Mid-America Group, Southeast Group and West Group. The Corporation also has a Magnesia Specialties segment. The Corporation’s evaluation of performance and allocation of resources are based primarily on earnings from operations. Consolidated earnings from operations include net sales less cost of sales, selling, general and administrative expenses, acquisition-related expenses, net, other operating income and expenses, net, and exclude interest expense, other nonoperating income and expenses, net, and taxes on income. Corporate consolidated loss from operations primarily includes depreciation on capitalized interest, expenses for corporate administrative functions, acquisition-related expenses, net, and other nonrecurring and/or non-operational income and expenses excluded from the Corporation’s evaluation of business segment performance and resource allocation. All debt and related interest expense is held at Corporate.
The following table displays selected financial data for continuing operations for the Corporation’s reportable business segments. Total revenues and net sales in the table below, as well as the consolidated statements of earnings and comprehensive earnings, exclude intersegment sales which represent net sales from one segment to another segment which are eliminated.
Page 18 of 43
Business Segments (continued)
Effective with a management change in the quarter ended March 31, 2017, the cement product line is reported in the West Group. Prior-year segment information has been reclassified to conform to the presentation of the Corporation’s current reportable segments and for the adoption of ASU 2017-07.
Total revenues:
189,019
186,347
90,282
71,671
495,982
466,546
Total Building Materials Business
775,283
724,564
Magnesia Specialties
68,576
64,170
Net sales:
177,336
173,372
86,660
67,284
464,426
433,799
728,422
674,455
63,262
59,505
Earnings (Loss) from operations:
13,342
14,694
10,115
7,027
61,232
65,806
84,689
87,527
19,881
20,610
Corporate
(27,420
(22,114
Page 19 of 43
The Building Materials business includes the aggregates, cement, ready mixed concrete and asphalt and paving product lines. All cement, ready mixed concrete and asphalt and paving product lines reside in the West Group. The following table, which is reconciled to consolidated amounts, provides net sales and gross profit by business: Building Materials (further divided by product line) and Magnesia Specialties.
451,379
430,860
Cement
93,685
96,860
Ready Mixed Concrete
222,380
186,852
Asphalt and Paving
26,602
13,837
Less: Interproduct Sales
(65,624
(53,954
Gross profit (loss):
79,278
82,036
30,910
32,615
19,793
17,900
(4,790
(6,276
125,191
126,275
22,315
22,998
(439
(4,023
Page 20 of 43
10.
Supplemental Cash Flow Information
The components of the change in other assets and liabilities, net, are as follows:
Other current and noncurrent assets
(22,914
(2,089
(21,335
(12,926
(10,557
(10,280
Accrued income taxes
3,330
(8,473
Accrued pension, postretirement and postemployment benefits
6,421
5,775
Other current and noncurrent liabilities
21,385
(6,281
The change in other current and noncurrent assets and other current and noncurrent liabilities is primarily attributable to an accrual of insurance claims over the deductible limits.
Noncash investing and financing activities are as follows:
Noncash investing and financing activities:
Accrued liabilities for purchases of property,
plant and equipment
34,666
23,892
Acquisition of assets through capital lease
149
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information are as follows:
Cash paid for interest
12,216
11,394
Cash paid for income taxes
6,240
10,721
Page 21 of 43
11.
Business Combinations
In the first quarter 2016, the Corporation acquired the outstanding stock of Rocky Mountain Materials and Asphalt, Inc., and Rocky Mountain Premix Inc. The acquisition provides more than 500 million tons of mineral reserves and expands the Corporation’s presence along the Front Range of the Rocky Mountains, home to 80% of Colorado’s population. The acquired operations are reported through the West Group.
In July 2016, the Corporation acquired the remaining interest in Ratliff Ready-Mix, L.P. (“Ratliff”), which operates ready mixed concrete plants in central Texas. Prior to the acquisition, the Corporation owned a 40% interest in Ratliff which was accounted for under the equity method. The Corporation was required to re-measure the existing 40% interest to fair value upon closing of the transaction, resulting in a gain of $5,863,000, which was recorded in other nonoperating income in third quarter 2016. These operations are reported in the West Group. The Corporation recorded preliminary fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed; however, deferred income taxes and goodwill are subject to change upon review of the seller’s final tax return.
The impact of these acquisitions on the operating results was not considered material; therefore, pro forma financial information is not included.
Page 22 of 43
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
First Quarter Ended March 31, 2017
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
OVERVIEW
Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. (the Corporation or Martin Marietta) is a leading supplier of building materials, including aggregates, cement, ready mixed concrete and asphalt and paving (collectively herein referred to as the Building Materials business). The aggregates product line is sold and shipped from a network of more than 270 quarries and distribution facilities in 26 states, Nova Scotia and the Bahamas. The cement, ready mixed concrete and asphalt and paving product lines are located in strategic, vertically-integrated markets, predominately Texas and Colorado. The Corporation’s annual consolidated net sales and earnings from operations are predominately derived from its Building Materials business which sells to all sectors of the public infrastructure, environmental industries, nonresidential and residential construction industries, as well as agriculture, railroad ballast, chemical, utility and other uses. The Building Materials business’ products are used primarily by commercial customers principally in domestic construction of highways and other infrastructure projects and for nonresidential and residential building development.
Effective January 1, 2017, the Corporation reorganized the operations and management reporting structure of its Texas-based aggregates, ready mixed concrete and cement product lines, resulting in a change to its reportable segments. The Corporation currently conducts its Building Materials business through three reportable business segments: Mid-America Group, Southeast Group and West Group.
Indiana, Iowa, northern Kansas, Kentucky, Maryland, Minnesota, Missouri, eastern Nebraska, North Carolina, Ohio, South Carolina, Virginia, Washington and West Virginia
Arkansas, Colorado, southern Kansas, Louisiana, western Nebraska, Nevada, Oklahoma, Texas, Utah and Wyoming
Aggregates (crushed stone, sand and gravel)
Aggregates (crushed stone, sand and gravel), cement (Portland and specialty cements), ready mixed concrete and asphalt and paving
Plant Types
Quarries and Distribution Facilities
Quarries, Plants and
Distribution Facilities
Modes of Transportation
Truck and Rail
Truck, Rail and Water
The Corporation also has a Magnesia Specialties segment that produces magnesia-based chemicals products used in industrial, agricultural and environmental applications and dolomitic lime sold primarily to customers in the steel industry.
Page 23 of 43
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The Corporation outlined its critical accounting policies in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016. There were no changes to the Corporation’s critical accounting policies during the three months ended March 31, 2017.
Except as indicated, the comparative analysis in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is based on net sales and cost of sales. Gross margin and operating margin calculated as percentages of total revenues represent the most directly comparable financial measures calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). However, gross margin as a percentage of net sales and operating margin as a percentage of net sales represent non-GAAP measures. The Corporation presents these ratios calculated based on net sales, as it is consistent with the basis by which management reviews the Corporation’s operating results. Further, management believes it is consistent with the basis by which investors analyze the Corporation’s operating results given that freight and delivery revenues and costs represent pass-throughs and have no profit mark-up. The following tables present the calculations of gross margin and operating margin for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 in accordance with GAAP and reconciliations of the ratios as percentages of total revenues to percentages of net sales.
Consolidated Gross Margin in Accordance with GAAP
Gross profit
Gross margin
17.4
%
18.4
Consolidated Gross Margin Excluding Freight and Delivery Revenues
Less: Freight and delivery revenues
(52,175
(54,774
Net sales
Gross margin excluding freight and delivery revenues
18.6
19.8
Page 24 of 43
Consolidated Operating Margin in Accordance with GAAP
Earnings from operations
Operating margin
9.1
10.9
Consolidated Operating Margin Excluding Freight and Delivery Revenues
Operating margin excluding freight and delivery revenues
9.7
11.7
Earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation, depletion and amortization (EBITDA) is a widely accepted financial indicator of a company’s ability to service and/or incur indebtedness. EBITDA is not defined by generally accepted accounting principles and, as such, should not be construed as an alternative to net earnings, operating earnings or operating cash flow. However, the Corporation’s management believes that EBITDA may provide additional information with respect to the Corporation’s performance or ability to meet its future debt service, capital expenditures or working capital requirements. Because EBITDA exclude some, but not all, items that affect net earnings and may vary among companies, the EBITDA presented by the Corporation may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies.
A reconciliation of net earnings attributable to Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. to consolidated EBITDA is as follows:
Add back:
Income tax expense for controlling interests
14,522
19,667
Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense
70,007
67,926
Consolidated EBITDA
147,714
152,621
Page 25 of 43
Significant items for the quarter ended March 31, 2017 (unless noted, all comparisons are versus the prior-year quarter):
•
Record consolidated net sales of $791.7 million increased 7.9% compared with $734.0 million
Record Building Materials net sales of $728.4 million compared with $674.5 million, an increase of 8.0%, and record Magnesia Specialties net sales of $63.3 million compared with $59.5 million, an increase of 6.4%
Record consolidated gross profit of $147.1 million compared with $145.3 million
EBITDA of $147.7 million
Aggregates product line pricing increase of 5.3%; aggregates product line volume decrease of 0.2%
Returned $126.6 million to shareholders through the repurchase of 458,000 shares and dividends
The following table presents net sales, gross profit (loss), selling, general and administrative expenses and earnings (loss) from operations data for the Corporation and its reportable segments for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016. In each case, the data is stated as a percentage of net sales of the Corporation or the relevant segment, as the case may be. Prior-year information has been reclassified to conform to the presentation of the Corporation’s current reportable segments and for the adoption of the accounting pronouncement discussed in Note 1 of the consolidated financial statements.
Amount
% of
Building Materials Business
100.0
26,285
14.8
27,621
15.9
14,369
16.6
10,367
15.4
84,537
18.2
88,287
20.4
17.2
18.7
35.3
38.6
Page 26 of 43
Selling, general & administrative expenses:
13,544
7.6
13,062
7.5
4,352
5.0
3,860
5.7
25,074
5.4
22,963
5.3
42,970
5.9
39,885
2,388
3.8
2,326
3.9
24,177
16,138
8.8
7.9
8.5
10.4
13.2
15.2
11.6
13.0
31.4
34.6
Net sales by product line for the Building Materials business are as follows:
Page 27 of 43
The following tables present volume and pricing variance data and shipments data for the aggregates product line by segment.
March 31, 2017
Volume
Pricing
Volume/Pricing Variance (1)
(1.5
)%
4.4
16.4
10.3
(3.8
2.6
Aggregates Product Line
(0.2
(1)
Volume/pricing variances reflect the percentage increase/(decrease) from the comparable period in the prior year.
(Tons in Thousands)
Shipments
12,738
12,938
5,028
4,318
14,845
15,425
32,611
32,681
Page 28 of 43
The following table presents shipments data for the Building Materials business by product line.
Aggregates Product Line (in thousands):
Tons to external customers
30,418
30,760
Internal tons used in other product lines
2,193
1,921
Total aggregates tons
Cement (in thousands):
606
685
Internal tons used in ready mixed concrete
272
Total cement tons
905
957
Ready Mixed Concrete (in thousands of cubic yards)
2,056
1,786
Asphalt (in thousands):
80
Internal tons used in paving business
124
65
Total asphalt tons
277
145
For the quarter, shipments to the infrastructure market comprised 37% of aggregates product line volumes. The percentage of shipments going into the infrastructure market remains below the Corporation’s five-year average, attributable to continued under-investment in the nation’s infrastructure and greater private sector nonresidential and residential investments. Also, infrastructure construction activity saw little first-quarter benefit from the Fixing America’s Surface Transportation, or FAST Act. Management expects increased federal, state and local infrastructure activity as the year progresses and the construction season begins in earnest.
The nonresidential market represented 32% of first-quarter aggregates product line shipments. The light nonresidential market, which consists primarily of office and retail construction, increased for the quarter; however, lower heavy nonresidential activity, which includes industrial building as well as energy and energy-related construction, was lower, resulting in a 5.0% decrease in overall nonresidential shipments. In-line with management’s expectations, the decline in heavy nonresidential was primarily due to the completion in 2016 of several large energy-related projects in the West Group that were not immediately replaced in the first quarter 2017 and also a more typical start to the Mid-America Group’s construction season.
Page 29 of 43
The residential market accounted for 22% of aggregates product line shipments for the first quarter. Volumes to this segment increased 27%, driven by continued strength in housing across the Corporation’s geographic footprint. Florida, Texas, North Carolina and Georgia, key geographies for the Building Materials business, comprised the top four states for single family housing starts as of February 2017. Additionally, on the metro-level, Austin, Atlanta, Charlotte, Dallas, Orlando, Tampa and Raleigh comprised the top seven for single family unit starts, with all but Dallas experiencing double-digit growth.
The ChemRock/Rail market accounted for the remaining 9% of aggregates product line volumes. The volume decline in this market principally reflects reduced ballast shipments.
Aggregates product line shipments were relatively flat compared with a record-breaking first quarter 2016; however, the Southeast Group’s volume increased 16.4%. The Mid-America and West Groups shipment decreases of 1.5% and 3.8%, respectively, are relatively modest against a very strong early 2016. Including shipments from acquired businesses, ready mixed concrete shipments increased 15%. Total cement shipments decreased 5.4%, again, versus a challenging prior year comparison. The cement product line has backlog of approximately $98 million and $90 million as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.
The average selling price by product line for the Building Materials business is as follows:
% Change
Aggregates (per ton)
13.73
13.04
Cement (per ton)
102.54
100.04
2.5
Ready Mixed Concrete (per cubic yard)
105.84
102.45
3.3
Asphalt (per ton)
37.97
42.62
(10.9
Solid pricing growth across the product lines and geographies reinforces management’s view of the healthy, underlying demand fundamentals that underpin the Building Materials business. Aggregates pricing gains of 5.3% led all product lines in the first quarter. The cement product line reported renewed pricing growth in advance of the announced $8.00 per ton price increase effective April 1, 2017.
The Building Materials business is significantly affected by weather patterns and seasonal changes. Production and shipment levels for aggregates, cement, ready mixed concrete and asphalt and paving materials correlate with general construction activity levels, most of which occurs in the spring, summer and fall. Thus, production and shipment levels vary by quarter. Operations concentrated in the northern and midwestern United States generally experience more severe winter weather conditions than operations in the southeast and southwest. Excessive rainfall, and conversely excessive drought, can also jeopardize shipments, production and profitability in all markets served by the Corporation. Because of the potentially significant impact of weather on the Corporation’s operations, current period and year to date results are not indicative of expected performance for other interim periods or the full year.
Page 30 of 43
Magnesia Specialties Business
Magnesia Specialties reported first-quarter net sales of $63.3 million compared with $59.5 million, reflecting growth in both the chemicals and lime product lines. Gross profit for the first quarter was $22.3 million compared to $23.0 million and earnings from operations were $19.9 million compared to $20.6 million. Production costs outpaced net sales increases due to higher natural gas prices and planned and unplanned maintenance costs at the Woodville and Manistee plants.
The following presents a rollforward of consolidated gross profit (dollars in thousands):
Consolidated gross profit, quarter ended March 31, 2016
Aggregates product line:
(909
22,425
Cost increases, net
(24,274
Change in aggregates product line gross profit
(2,758
Vertically-integrated product lines
(683
3,584
Change in consolidated gross profit
1,817
Consolidated gross profit, quarter ended March 31, 2017
Gross profit (loss) by business is as follows:
Page 31 of 43
The consolidated gross margin (excluding freight and delivery revenues) for the quarter was 18.6%, a 120-basis-point decline compared with the prior-year quarter. Gross margin (excluding freight and delivery revenues) for the Building Materials business was 17.2%, reflecting a greater share of total sales in the quarter from both the Corporation’s long-haul and vertically-integrated markets. The reduction in gross margin of 150 basis points also reflects the investment made in preparation for the higher demand expected through the balance of the year, the fixed cost nature of the business during a seasonally lower volume quarter and carefully executed inventory management plans. Cement kiln maintenance costs were $4.2 million for the quarter compared with $5.6 million.
Consolidated Operating Results
Consolidated SG&A was 8.8% of net sales compared with 7.9% in the prior-year quarter. The increase of 90 basis points reflects a higher first-quarter accrual rate related to incentive compensation costs compared with the prior-year quarter. Earnings from operations for the quarter were $77.2 million compared with $86.0 million in the prior-year quarter.
Among other items, other operating income and expenses, net, includes gains and losses on the sale of assets; recoveries and writeoffs related to customer accounts receivable; rental, royalty and services income; accretion expense, depreciation expense and gains and losses related to asset retirement obligations. For the first quarter, consolidated other operating income and expenses, net, was an expense of $0.4 million and $0.6 million in 2017 and 2016, respectively.
Other nonoperating income and expenses, net, includes pension and postretirement benefit cost, excluding service cost; foreign currency transaction gains and losses; interest; equity adjustments for nonconsolidated affiliates and other miscellaneous income. For the first quarter, nonoperating income and expenses, net, was income of $0.5 million in 2017 and expense of $1.2 million in 2016. The increase is attributable to higher income earned from nonconsolidated affiliates.
The estimated effective income tax rate for the quarter was 25.6%, which, as a result of the adoption of ASU 2016-09 (see Note 1), reflects a 400 basis point favorable impact from excess tax benefits related to stock-based compensation, which are treated as discrete events effective January 1, 2017.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Cash provided by operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2017 was $74.0 million compared with $68.3 million for the same period in 2016. Operating cash flow is primarily derived from consolidated net earnings before deducting depreciation, depletion and amortization, and the impact of changes in working capital. Depreciation, depletion and amortization were as follows:
Depreciation
62,988
61,353
Depletion
3,436
3,236
Amortization
3,952
3,821
Page 32 of 43
The seasonal nature of the aggregates-led construction business impacts quarterly operating cash flow when compared with the full year. Full-year 2016 net cash provided by operating activities was $689.2 million compared with $68.3 million for the first three months of 2016.
During the three months ended March 31, 2017, the Corporation had capital spending of $102.1 million. Full-year capital spending is expected to approximate $400 million - $500 million.
The Corporation can repurchase its common stock through open-market purchases pursuant to authority granted by its Board of Directors or through private transactions at such prices and upon such terms as the Chief Executive Officer deems appropriate. During the first quarter, the Corporation repurchased 458,000 shares of common stock for $100 million. At March 31, 2017, 14,669,000 shares of common stock were remaining under the Corporation’s repurchase authorization.
The Credit Agreement (which consists of a $700 million Revolving Facility) requires the Corporation’s ratio of consolidated debt-to-consolidated earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, depletion and amortization (EBITDA), as defined, for the trailing-twelve month period (the Ratio) to not exceed 3.50x as of the end of any fiscal quarter, provided that the Corporation may exclude from the Ratio debt incurred in connection with certain acquisitions during the quarter or the three preceding quarters so long as the Ratio calculated without such exclusion does not exceed 3.75x. Additionally, if there are no amounts outstanding under the Revolving Facility and the Trade Receivable Facility, consolidated debt, including debt for which the Corporation is a co-borrower, may be reduced by the Corporation’s unrestricted cash and cash equivalents in excess of $50 million, such reduction not to exceed $200 million, for purposes of the covenant calculation.
The Ratio is calculated as debt, including debt for which the Corporation is a co-borrower, divided by consolidated EBITDA, as defined by the Corporation’s Credit Agreement, for the trailing-twelve months. Consolidated EBITDA is generally defined as earnings before interest expense, income tax expense, and depreciation, depletion and amortization expense for continuing operations. Additionally, stock-based compensation expense is added back and interest income is deducted in the calculation of consolidated EBITDA. Certain other nonrecurring noncash items, if they occur, can affect the calculation of consolidated EBITDA.
Page 33 of 43
At March 31, 2017, the Corporation’s ratio of consolidated debt-to-consolidated EBITDA, as defined by the Corporation’s Credit Agreement, for the trailing-twelve months EBITDA was 1.89 times and was calculated as follows:
April 1, 2016 to
(Dollars in thousands)
Earnings from continuing operations attributable to Martin Marietta
422,725
82,493
Income tax expense
176,379
284,917
23,528
Deduct:
Interest income
(215
Nonrecurring gains
(5,225
Consolidated EBITDA, as defined by the Corporation’s Credit Agreement
984,602
Consolidated net debt, as defined and including debt for which the
Corporation is a co-borrower, at March 31, 2017
1,862,886
Consolidated debt-to-consolidated EBITDA, as defined by the Corporation’s
Credit Agreement, at March 31, 2017 for the trailing-twelve
months EBITDA
1.89x
The Trade Receivable Facility contains a cross-default provision to the Corporation’s other debt agreements. In the event of a default on the Ratio, the lenders can terminate the Credit Agreement and Trade Receivable Facility and declare any outstanding balances as immediately due. Outstanding amounts on the Trade Receivable Facility have been classified as a current liability on the Corporation’s consolidated balance sheet.
Cash on hand, along with the Corporation’s projected internal cash flows and availability of financing resources, including its access to debt and equity capital markets, is expected to continue to be sufficient to provide the capital resources necessary to support anticipated operating needs, cover debt service requirements, meet capital expenditures and discretionary investment needs, fund certain acquisition opportunities that may arise and allow for payment of dividends for the foreseeable future. At March 31, 2017, the Corporation had $497.5 million of unused borrowing capacity under its Revolving Facility and Trade Receivable Facility, subject to complying with the related leverage covenant. The Revolving Facility expires on November 29, 2018 and the Trade Receivable Facility expires on September 27, 2017.
The Floating Rate Notes have been classified as noncurrent liability as the Corporation has the intent and ability to refinance on a long-term basis before or at its maturity on June 30, 2017.
The Corporation may be required to obtain financing to fund certain strategic acquisitions, if any such opportunities arise, or to refinance outstanding debt. Any strategic acquisition of size for cash would likely require an appropriate balance of newly-issued equity with debt in order to maintain a composite investment-grade credit rating. Furthermore,
Page 34 of 43
the Corporation is exposed to the credit markets, through the interest cost related to its variable-rate debt, which included borrowings under its Revolving Facility and Trade Receivable Facility at March 31, 2017. The Corporation is currently rated at an investment-grade level by all three credit rating agencies.
TRENDS AND RISKS
The Corporation outlined the risks associated with its business in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016. Management continues to evaluate its exposure to all operating risks on an ongoing basis.
OUTLOOK
The Corporation is encouraged by positive trends in the markets it serves and its ability to execute its strategic business plans. Notably:
Public sector growth is expected to continue in 2017 as new monies flow into the system. FAST Act projects should accelerate through the year, supported by ongoing activity funded through Transportation Infrastructure Finance and Innovation Act. Additionally, state and local initiatives increasing infrastructure funding, including the state and local ballot initiatives passed over the past 24 months, are expected to grow and continue to play an expanded role in public-sector activity.
Nonresidential construction is expected to modestly increase in both the heavy industrial and commercial sectors. The Dodge Momentum Index is at its highest level since 2009, signaling continued growth. Additional energy-related economic activity, including follow-on public and private construction activity, will be mixed. While $47 billion of new energy-related projects are scheduled to start in 2017 and 2018, the certainty and timing of commencement will affect nonresidential growth.
Residential construction is expected to continue to experience growth, particularly in key Martin Marietta markets, driven by employment gains, historically low levels of construction activity over the previous several years, low mortgage rates, new lot construction and higher multi-family rental rates.
OTHER MATTERS
If you are interested in Martin Marietta stock, management recommends that, at a minimum, you read the Corporation’s current annual report and Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K reports to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) over the past year. The Corporation’s recent proxy statement for the annual meeting of shareholders also contains important information. These and other materials that have been filed with the SEC are accessible through the Corporation’s website at www.martinmarietta.com and are also available at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. You may also write or call the Corporation’s Corporate Secretary, who will provide copies of such reports.
Investors are cautioned that all statements in this Form 10-Q that relate to the future involve risks and uncertainties, and are based on assumptions that the Corporation believes in good faith are reasonable but which may be materially different from actual results. Forward-looking statements give the investor management’s expectations or forecasts of future events. You can identify these statements by the fact that they do not relate only to historical or current facts. They may use words such as "anticipate," "expect," "should be," "believe," “will”, and other words of similar meaning in
Page 35 of 43
connection with future events or future operating or financial performance. Any or all of management’s forward-looking statements here and in other publications may turn out to be wrong.
Factors that the Corporation currently believes could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements in this Form 10-Q include, but are not limited to, the performance of the United States economy and the resolution and impact of the debt ceiling and sequestration issues; widespread decline in aggregates pricing; the history of both cement and ready mixed concrete being subject to significant changes in supply, demand and price; the termination, capping and/or reduction or suspension of the federal and/or state gasoline tax(es) or other revenue related to infrastructure construction; the level and timing of federal and state transportation funding, most particularly in Texas, North Carolina, Iowa, Colorado and Georgia; the ability of states and/or other entities to finance approved projects either with tax revenues or alternative financing structures; levels of construction spending in the markets the Corporation serves; a reduction in defense spending, and the subsequent impact on construction activity on or near military bases; a decline in the commercial component of the nonresidential construction market, notably office and retail space; a further slowdown in energy-related drilling activity, particularly in Texas; a slowdown in residential construction recovery; a reduction in construction activity and related shipments due to a decline in funding under the domestic farm bill; unfavorable weather conditions, particularly Atlantic Ocean hurricane activity, the late start to spring or the early onset of winter and the impact of a drought or excessive rainfall in the markets served by the Corporation; the volatility of fuel costs, particularly diesel fuel, and the impact on the cost of other consumables, namely steel, explosives, tires and conveyor belts, and with respect to the Magnesia Specialties business, natural gas; continued increases in the cost of other repair and supply parts; unexpected equipment failures, unscheduled maintenance, industrial accident or other prolonged and/or significant disruption to cement production facilities; increasing governmental regulation, including environmental laws; transportation availability, notably the availability of railcars and locomotive power to move trains to supply the Corporation’s Texas, Florida, North Carolina and Gulf Coast markets; increased transportation costs, including increases from higher passed-through energy and other costs to comply with tightening regulations as well as higher volumes of rail and water shipments; availability of trucks and licensed drivers for transport of the Corporation’s materials, particularly in areas with significant energy-related activity, such as Texas and Colorado; availability and cost of construction equipment in the United States; weakening in the steel industry markets served by the Corporation’s dolomitic lime products; proper functioning of information technology and automated operating systems to manage or support operations; inflation and its effect on both production and interest costs; ability to successfully integrate acquisitions quickly and in a cost-effective manner and achieve anticipated profitability to maintain compliance with the Corporation’s leverage ratio debt covenant; changes in tax laws, the interpretation of such laws and/or administrative practices that would increase the Corporation’s tax rate; violation of the Corporation’s debt covenant if price and/or volumes return to previous levels of instability; downward pressure on the Corporation’s common stock price and its impact on goodwill impairment evaluations; reduction of the Corporation’s credit rating to non-investment grade resulting from strategic acquisitions; and other risk factors listed from time to time found in the Corporation’s filings with the SEC. Other factors besides those listed here may also adversely affect the Corporation, and may be material to the Corporation. The Corporation assumes no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements.
Page 36 of 43
INVESTOR ACCESS TO COMPANY FILINGS
Shareholders may obtain, without charge, a copy of Martin Marietta’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, by writing to:
Martin Marietta
Attn: Corporate Secretary
2710 Wycliff Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607-3033
Additionally, Martin Marietta’s Annual Report, press releases and filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including Forms 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K and 11-K, can generally be accessed via the Corporation’s website. Filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission accessed via the website are available through a link with the Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval (EDGAR) system. Accordingly, access to such filings is available upon EDGAR placing the related document in its database. Investor relations contact information is as follows:
Telephone: (919) 510-4776
Website address: www.martinmarietta.com
Information included on the Corporation’s website is not incorporated into, or otherwise create a part of, this report.
Page 37 of 43
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
The Corporation’s operations are highly dependent upon the interest rate-sensitive construction and steelmaking industries. Consequently, these marketplaces could experience lower levels of economic activity in an environment of rising interest rates or escalating costs.
Management has considered the current economic environment and its potential impact to the Corporation’s business. Demand for aggregates products, particularly in the infrastructure construction market, is affected by federal and state budget and deficit issues. Further, delays or cancellations of capital projects in the nonresidential and residential construction markets could occur if companies and consumers are unable to obtain financing for construction projects or if consumer confidence continues to be eroded by economic uncertainty.
Demand in the residential construction market is affected by interest rates. The Federal Reserve kept the federal funds rate at or under one percent during the three months ended March 31, 2017. The residential construction market accounted for 21% of the Corporation’s aggregates product line shipments in 2016.
Aside from these inherent risks from within its operations, the Corporation’s earnings are also affected by changes in short-term interest rates. However, rising interest rates are not necessarily predictive of weaker operating results. Historically, the Corporation’s profitability increased during periods of rising interest rates. In essence, the Corporation’s underlying business generally serves as a natural hedge to rising interest rates.
Variable-Rate Borrowing Facilities. At March 31, 2017, the Corporation had a $700 million Credit Agreement and a $300 million Trade Receivable Facility. The Corporation also has $300 million variable-rate senior notes. Borrowings under these facilities bear interest at a variable interest rate. A hypothetical 100-basis-point increase in interest rates on borrowings of $800.0 million, which was the collective outstanding balance at March 31, 2017, would increase interest expense by $8.0 million on an annual basis.
Pension Expense. The Corporation’s results of operations are affected by its pension expense. Assumptions that affect pension expense include the discount rate and, for the defined benefit pension plans only, the expected long-term rate of return on assets. Therefore, the Corporation has interest rate risk associated with these factors. The impact of hypothetical changes in these assumptions on the Corporation’s annual pension expense is discussed in the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.
Energy Costs. Energy costs, including diesel fuel, natural gas, coal and liquid asphalt, represent significant production costs of the Corporation. The cement operations and Magnesia Specialties business have fixed price agreements covering 100% of its 2017 coal requirements. A hypothetical 10% change in the Corporation’s energy prices in 2017 as compared with 2016, assuming constant volumes, would change 2017 energy expense by $23.1 million. However, the impact would be partially offset by the change in the amount capitalized into inventory standards.
Page 38 of 43
Commodity risk. Cement is a commodity and competition is based principally on price, which is highly sensitive to changes in supply and demand. Prices are often subject to material changes in response to relatively minor fluctuations in supply and demand, general economic conditions and other market conditions beyond the Corporation’s control. Increases in the production capacity of industry participants or increases in cement imports tend to create an oversupply of such products leading to an imbalance between supply and demand, which can have a negative impact on product prices. There can be no assurance that prices for products sold will not decline in the future or that such declines will not have a material adverse effect on the Corporation’s business, financial condition and results of operations. Assuming net sales for the cement product line for full-year 2017 of $380 million to $400 million, a hypothetical 10% change in sales price would impact net sales by $38 million to $40 million.
As of March 31, 2017, an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Corporation’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and the operation of the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures. Based on that evaluation, the Corporation’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2017. There were no changes in the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting during the most recently completed fiscal quarter that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting.
Page 39 of 43
PART II- OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
Reference is made to Part I. Item 3. Legal Proceedings of the Martin Marietta Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
Reference is made to Part I. Item 1A. Risk Factors and Forward-Looking Statements of the Martin Marietta Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Total Number of Shares
Maximum Number of
Purchased as Part of
Shares that May Yet
Total Number of
Average Price
Publicly Announced
be Purchased Under
Period
Shares Purchased
Paid per Share
Plans or Programs
the Plans or Programs
January 1, 2017 - January 31, 2017
15,126,633
February 1, 2017 - February 28, 2017
362,987
217.77
14,763,646
March 1, 2017 - March 31, 2017
94,755
221.13
14,668,891
Reference is made to the press release dated February 10, 2015 for the December 31, 2014 fourth-quarter and full-year results and announcement of the share repurchase program. The Corporation’s Board of Directors authorized a maximum of 20 million shares to be repurchased under the program. The program does not have an expiration date.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
The information concerning mine safety violations or other regulatory matters required by Section 1503(a) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and Item 104 of Regulation S-K (17 CFR 229.104) is included in Exhibit 95 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Page 40 of 43
Item 6. Exhibits.
Exhibit No.
Document
10.01
Martin Marietta Form of Performance Share Unit Award Agreement*
10.02
Martin Marietta Form of Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement*
31.01
Certification dated May 10, 2017 of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 rule 13a-14 as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.02
Certification dated May 10, 2017 of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 rule 13a-14 as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.01
Written Statement dated May 10, 2017 of Chief Executive Officer required by 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.02
Written Statement dated May 10, 2017 of Chief Financial Officer required by 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
95
Mine Safety Disclosures
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
*Management contract or compensatory plan
Page 41 of 43
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
(Registrant)
Date: May 10, 2017
By:
/s/ Anne H. Lloyd
Anne H. Lloyd
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
Page 42 of 43
EXHIBIT INDEX
Page 43 of 43