UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THEEXCHANGE ACT
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 001-33190
US GOLD CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Colorado
84-0796160
(State or other jurisdiction of
(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)
Identification No.)
165 South Union Blvd., Suite 565, Lakewood, Colorado 80228
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
Registrants telephone number including area code: (303) 238-1438
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definition of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer, and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filero
Accelerated filer x
Non-accelerated filer o
Smaller reporting company o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Indicate by check mark whether registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: 75,285,183 shares outstanding as of May 6, 2008.
Index
Part I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
Financial Statements
3
Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2008 (unaudited) and December 31, 2007
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 (unaudited)
4
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 (unaudited)
5
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
6
Item 2.
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
11
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk
13
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
14
Part II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 6.
Exhibits
15
SIGNATURES
16
2
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
March 31,
December 31,
2008
2007
(unaudited)
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
26,154,185
30,929,227
Other current assets
1,576,222
1,812,842
Total current assets
27,730,407
32,742,069
Property and equipment, net
4,668,892
4,769,293
Mineral property interests
253,689,374
Capitalized asset retirement cost
4,620,426
4,431,647
Restrictive time deposits for reclamation bonding
5,041,165
4,973,532
Goodwill
107,017,283
Inactive milling equipment
777,819
Other assets
248,869
268,034
TOTAL ASSETS
403,794,235
408,669,051
LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
796,206
780,750
Current portion of asset retirement obligation
135,117
139,283
Income tax liability
66,766
Total current liabilities
998,089
986,799
Asset retirement obligation, less current portion
5,587,395
5,275,995
Deferred income tax liability
88,186,800
Other liabilities
348,018
298,233
Total liabilities
95,120,302
94,747,827
Shareholders equity:
Common stock: no par value, 250,000,000 shares authorized; 75,008,947 issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2008 and 73,703,363 issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2007
447,997,707
446,038,067
Exchangeable: 21,667,239 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2008 and 22,749,692 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2007
Warrants for stock purchase
6,171,812
7,367,558
Accumulated deficit
(145,383,162
)
(139,465,893
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(112,424
(18,508
Total shareholders equity
308,673,933
313,921,224
TOTAL LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
Three Months Ended
REVENUE:
Revenue
Total revenue
COSTS AND EXPENSES:
General and administrative
1,795,350
1,194,105
Acquisition costs
451,422
Property holding costs
1,239,522
569,140
Exploration costs
2,291,361
6,826,653
Accretion of asset retirement obligation
140,385
194,839
Depreciation
144,304
47,416
Foreign currency loss
98,392
Total costs and expenses
5,709,314
9,283,575
Operating loss
(5,709,314
(9,283,575
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES):
Interest income
211,808
559,473
Interest expense
(46,000
(256
Loss on sale of assets
(1,351
(372,412
Total other income (expense)
(207,955
559,217
Loss before income taxes
(5,917,269
(8,724,358
Provision for income taxes
Net loss
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS:
Unrealized loss on available for-sale securities
(93,916
Comprehensive loss
(6,011,185
Basic and diluted per share data:
-basic
(0.06
(0.17
-diluted
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
96,534,163
51,748,474
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
For Three Months EndedMarch 31,
Cash flows from operating activities:
Cash paid to suppliers and employees
(4,758,981
(7,652,173
Interest received
210,706
563,929
Interest paid
Cash used in operating activities
(4,548,275
(7,088,500
Cash flows from investing activities:
Cash from acquisitions
6,636,343
Acquisition costs for mineral property interests
(1,846,597
Capital expenditures
(43,903
(211,928
Increase to restricted investments securing reclamation
(67,633
(16,784
Decrease in other assets
172,782
Cash provided by (used in) investing activities
(111,536
4,733,816
Cash flows from financing activities:
Exercise of stock options and warrants
257,181
25,440
Payments on installment purchase contracts
(1,916
Cash provided by financing activities
23,524
Effect of exchange rate change on cash and cash equivalents
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents
(4,775,042
(2,331,160
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
50,921,877
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
48,590,717
Reconciliation of net loss to cash used in operating activities:
Adjustments to reconcile net loss from operating activities:
Change in interest receivable
(1,102
4,456
Stock option expense
506,714
438,818
Foreign exchange loss
372,412
Changes in non-cash working capital items:
Decrease in other assets related to operations
162,970
Increase in liabilities related to operations
43,311
950,329
US GOLD CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
March 31, 2008
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation. US Gold Corporation (the Company) was organized under the laws of the State of Colorado on July 24, 1979. Since inception, the Company has been engaged in the exploration for, development of, production and sale of gold and silver.The interim condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by the Company, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (US GAAP) has been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although the Company believes that the disclosures included are adequate to make the information presented not misleading.
In managements opinion, the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2008 (unaudited) and December 31, 2007, the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, and the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the three month periods ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, contained herein, reflect all adjustments, consisting solely of normal recurring items, which are necessary for the fair presentation of our financial position, results of operations and cash flows on a basis consistent with that of our prior audited consolidated financial statements. However, the results of operations for the interim periods may not be indicative of results to be expected for the full fiscal year. Therefore these financial statements be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto and summary of significant accounting policies included in the Companys Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Basis of Consolidation: The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
Cash Balances: Cash balances in excess of immediate requirements are generally invested in money market accounts with banks. None of these funds are invested in asset backed securities.
Estimates. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Per Share Amounts. SFAS 128, Earnings Per Share, provides for the calculation of Basic and Diluted earnings per share. Basic earnings per share includes no dilution and is computed by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the period of 96,534,163 and 51,748,474 for three month periods ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Diluted earnings per share reflect the potential dilution of securities that could share in the earnings of the Company and has been computed in accordance with the treasury stock method based on the average number of common shares and dilutive common share equivalents. For the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, brokers options, warrants and stock options are not considered in the computation of diluted earnings per share as their inclusion would be antidilutive.
2. Business Acquisitions
On March 28, 2007, the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, US Gold Canadian Acquisition Corporation (Canadian Exchange Co.), completed the first stage of the acquisitions of the outstanding common shares of Nevada Pacific Gold Ltd. (Nevada Pacific), Tone Resources Limited (Tone) and White Knight Resources Ltd. (White Knight), individually an Acquired Company and collectively the Acquired Companies. At this
time the Company acquired at least 80% of the common shares of each Acquired Company and took control of their operations. The transactions completed on June 28 and 29, 2007 represented the second stage of these acquisitions that were originally commenced as tender offers in February 2007 (Tender Offer) and resulted in the acquisition of all of the remaining outstanding common shares of the Acquired Companies. The Acquired Companies were acquired in exchange for the issuance of exchangeable shares of Canadian Exchange Co. on the following terms:
· 0.23 of an exchangeable share of Canadian Exchange Co. for each outstanding common share of Nevada Pacific;
· 0.26 of an exchangeable share of Canadian Exchange Co. for each outstanding common share of Tone, and
· 0.35 of an exchangeable share of Canadian Exchange Co. for each outstanding common share of White Knight.
With these second stage acquisition transactions, the minority interests in the Acquired Companies not previously owned by the Company were acquired. Therefore, effective as of June 29, 2007, the Company and Canadian Exchange Co. own 100% of the Acquired Companies.
Related to the acquisition transactions, Canadian Exchange Co. issued a total of 42,615,227 exchangeable shares. The total issuance was comprised of 16,318,544 exchangeable shares for Nevada Pacific, 5,472,867 exchangeable shares for Tone and 20,823,816 exchangeable shares for White Knight.
The exchangeable shares are exchangeable for the Companys common stock on a one-for-one basis. Optionholders and warrantholders of the Acquired Companies have received replacement options or warrants entitling the holders to receive, upon exercise, shares of the Companys common stock in the case of options, and exchangeable shares of Canadian Exchange Co. for warrants, each reflecting the same share exchange ratio as that of the Tender Offer transactions with appropriate adjustment of the exercise price per share. The options and warrants of the Acquired Companies exercisable for the Companys shares were included as part of the purchase price consideration at their fair values based on the Black-Scholes pricing model.
The 2007 acquisitions were accounted for as purchase transactions, with the Company being identified as the acquirer and each of Nevada Pacific, Tone and White Knight as the acquirees. The measurement of the purchase consideration was based on the market prices of the Companys common stock 2 days before and 2 days after the announcement date of March 5, 2007, which was $5.90 per share. The total purchase price through the second stage transactions, including transaction costs and the fair values of the options and warrants, amounted to $283,032,463.
The purchase consideration for the mining assets and property, plant and equipment of the Acquired Companies exceeded the carrying value of the underlying assets for tax purposes by approximately $256,297,776. This amount has been applied to increase the carrying value of the mineral properties and property and equipment for accounting purposes. However, this did not increase the carrying value of the underlying assets for tax purposes and resulted in a temporary difference between accounting and tax value. The resulting estimated future income tax liability associated with this temporary difference of approximately $88,186,800 increased goodwill.
3. Mineral Properties and Asset Retirement Obligations
The Company owns the formerly producing Tonkin gold mine property located in Eureka County, Nevada. In June 2007, the Company completed three simultaneous acquisitions and significantly increased its land position (see Note 2). At December 31, 2007 and March 31, 2008, the Company holds mineral interests covering a total of approximately 263 square miles in Nevada, a single approximate 1 square mile property in the state of Utah, and approximately 1,379 square miles of mineral concession rights in Mexico, including the Magistral Mine, a former producing mine. The Magistral mine is presently held on a care and maintenance basis.
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The Company is responsible for reclamation of certain past and future disturbances at its properties. The two most significant properties subject to these obligations are the historic Tonkin property and the Magistral mine.
For mineral properties in the United States, the Company maintains required reclamation bonding with various governmental agencies, and at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, had cash bonding in place of $5,041,165 and $4,973,532, respectively.
Related to its obligations, the Company follows SFAS 143 Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations. Changes in the Companys asset retirement obligations for the three months ended March 31, 2008 are as follows:
Asset retirement obligation-January 1, 2008
5,415,278
Settlements (final reclamation performed)
(21,930
Accretion of liability
Adjustment reflecting updated estimates
188,779
Asset retirement and reclamation liability-March 31, 2008
5,722,512
It is anticipated that the capitalized asset retirement costs will be charged to expense based on the units of production method commencing with gold production at the Companys properties, if any. There was no amortization adjustment recorded during 2008 nor 2007 related to the capitalized asset retirement cost since the properties were not in operation. Actual asset retirement and reclamation, generally, will commence upon the completion of operations at the property.
4. Property and Equipment
At March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively, property and equipment consisted of the following:
Trucks and trailers
886,324
878,031
Office furniture and equipment
543,636
485,664
Building
808,100
Mining equipment
3,179,000
Subtotal
5,417,060
5,350,795
Less: accumulated depreciation
(748,168
(581,502
Total
5. Income Taxes
Prior to adoption of FIN 48 in 2007, the Company did not accrue for interest and penalties as there were no unrecognized tax benefits. Since January 1, 2007, the Company has recorded interest expense related to uncertain income tax liabilities of $150,000, including $46,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2008. The Company recognized interest and penalties related to income tax liabilities as a component of interest expense.
Included in the balance of unrecognized tax benefits at March 31, 2008 are $517,000 of tax benefits that, if recognized, would not affect the effective tax rate as it was originally recorded as an adjustment to the purchase price allocation of the business acquisitions (see note 2). In the course of the Companys due diligence of the Mexican properties acquired with Nevada Pacific, the Company identified a potential total tax liability of $1,177,000 with respect to certain open tax positions of which approximately $660,000 related to potential interest and penalties. The Company recognized the $1,177,000 tax liability as part of the Companys purchase price allocation. In the three month period ending March 31, 2008, there was no increase in the balance of unrecognized tax benefits of $517,000. Under current conditions and
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expectations, management does not foresee any significant changes in unrecognized tax benefits that would have a material impact on the Companys financial statements.
The Company has determined the classification of the unrecognized tax benefits on the balance sheet and recorded such unrecognized tax benefits as non-current liabilities according to the requirements of FIN 48. The basis for this assessment is that the unrecognized tax benefits do not become statute barred within the next twelve months. In addition, the taxation authorities have not instituted any audits of the unrecognized tax benefits. As a result, the Company does not anticipate payment of the liability or settlement of the unrecognized tax benefits within one year of the balance sheet date.
The Company or its subsidiaries file income tax returns in Canada, the United States and Mexico. These tax returns are subject to examination by local taxing authorities provided the tax years remain open to audit under the relevant statute of limitations. The following information summarizes the open tax years by major jurisdiction:
United States: 2003 to 2007
Canada: 2000 to 2007
Mexico: 2002 to 2007
6. Shareholders Equity
During the three months ended March 31, 2008, the Company issued 189,800 exchangeable shares upon exercise of warrants assumed in the 2007 acquisitions. At March 31, 2008, there remain warrants to purchase 1,283,121 exchangeable shares at an exercise price of approximately $2.17 per share which expire on May 11, 2008. In addition, approximately 1,272,251 exchangeable shares were converted into common stock during the three months ended March 31, 2008. At that date, total exchangeable shares not held by the Company totaled 21,667,239.
As explained further in Note 2, related to the 2007 acquisitions, the Companys wholly-owned subsidiary, Canadian Exchange Co., issued an aggregate 42,968,830 exchangeable shares. The exchangeable shares, by virtue of the redemption and exchange rights attached to them and the provisions of certain voting and support agreements, provide the holders with the economic and voting rights that are, as nearly as practicable, equivalent to those of a holder of shares of common stock of the Company.
On February 22, 2006, the Company completed a private placement of 16,700,000 subscription receipts (Subscription Receipts) at $4.50 per Subscription Receipt, from which the Company received $75,150,000 in gross proceeds (the Private Placement). Effective August 10, 2006, each Subscription Receipt was converted, for no additional payment, into one share of the Companys common stock and one-half of one common stock purchase warrant (Warrant). Each whole Warrant is exercisable until February 22, 2011 to acquire one additional share of common stock at an exercise price of $10.00.
In November 2007, the Company entered into a contract with Diagnos Inc. (Diagnos), a Canadian corporation, for generation of recommended exploration targets in North Central Nevada based upon artificial intelligence analysis of geologic and other property data (the 2007 Diagnos Contract.) Under certain circumstances related to economic discoveries of exploration targets generated by Diagnos, success bonuses in the form of common stock would be payable to Diagnos by the Company. See Note 8, Related Party Transactions. There is no impact in the March 31, 2008 or December 31, 2007 financial statements related to this agreement.
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7. Stock Options
During the three months ending March 31, 2008, the Company granted two awards of stock options to certain employees and consultants for aggregate 300,000 shares at exercise prices of $3.28 to $3.57, respectively, per share. The options vest equally over a three year period if the employee remains employed by the Company (subject to acceleration of vesting in certain events) and are exercisable for a period of 10 years from the date of issue.
During the three months ending March 31, 2008 and March 31, 2007, the Company recorded stock option expense of $506,714 and $438,818, respectively related to the service period. During the three months ending March 31, 2008, the Company issued 33,333 shares upon exercise of stock option agreements at an exercise price of $2.12 per share for proceeds of $70,666.
The principal assumptions used in applying the Black-Scholes option pricing model for the awards for the three-month period ended March 31, 2008 were as follows:
Risk-free interest rate
2.72% to 2.83
%
Dividend yield
n/a
Volatility factor
110
Expected life
6.5 years
8. Related Party Transactions
Effective January 1, 2008, the Company renewed its management services agreement (Services Agreement) with 2083089 Ontario Inc. (208) pursuant to which 208 agreed to provide the Company with services including public and investor relations, market analysis and research, property evaluation, sales and marketing and other administrative support. Similar contracts were entered into between the Company and 208 for calendar years 2007 and 2006, each expiring on December 31 of the subject year. A company owned by Robert McEwen, the chairman, chief executive officer and beneficial owner of more than 5% of our voting securities is the owner of 208. Also, Mr. McEwen is the chief executive officer and sole director of 208. During the three month periods ending March 31 of 2008 and 2007, the Company paid $88,051 and $83,895, respectively, under these agreements.
In November 2007, the Company entered into a contract with Diagnos Inc. (Diagnos), a Canadian corporation, for generation of recommended exploration targets in North Central Nevada based upon artificial intelligence analysis of certain geologic and other property data (the 2007 Diagnos Contract). The Company considers the recommendations made by Diagnos to be additional tools in evaluating exploration targets on its Nevada properties and to identify other areas of potential interest. During the three months ended March 31, 2008, the Company paid or accrued expense of $122,640 related to the 2007 Diagnos Contract. Mr. McEwen owned an approximate 2.5% equity interest in Diagnos at the time the Company entered into the 2007 Diagnos Contract. Mr. McEwen owned approximately 2.2% equity interest in Diagnos as of March 31, 2008. Each of the above agreements were approved or ratified by the independent members of the Companys Board of Directors.
The Company plans on proceeding with a similar contract with Diagnos for its properties in Mexico, the specifics of which are currently being negotiated.
During the three months ended March 31, 2008, Mr. McEwen exercised warrants to purchase 189,800 exchangeable shares for aggregate $186,515, at an exercise price of approximately $0.98 per share.
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Item 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Overview
The following discussion updates our plan of operation for the foreseeable future. It also analyzes our financial condition at March 31, 2008 and compares it to our financial condition at December 31, 2007. Finally, the discussion summarizes the results of our operations for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and compares those results to the three month period ended March 31, 2007. We suggest that you read this discussion in connection with the MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION contained in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Plan of Operation
Our plan of operation for 2008 is to continue our multi-year exploration and evaluation program at the combined Nevada properties and our Mexico properties. The Company-wide exploration budget for 2008 is approximately $6.7 million which will be re-evaluated periodically during 2008 and could be increased or decreased. The US exploration budget for 2008 is approximately $5 million, of which approximately $1.2 million has been spent during the three months ended March 31, 2008. Priority exploration drilling targets have been identified on the Tonkin, Keystone and Gold Bar properties, each on the Cortez Trend, and the Limo property on the Carlin Trend. Additional targets are being developed through the ongoing exploration process. Also during 2008, we have an exploration budget of $1.7 million for the Mexico properties in and around the Magistral mine. Approximately $1.1 million has been spent in Mexico during the three month period ended March 31, 2008.
Our only source of capital at present is cash on hand and the possible exercise of options and warrants, since we have no revenue. Assuming that ongoing operations and exploration activity are consistent with budgeted activity and related cash used in operations, we believe that cash on hand is adequate to fund ongoing operations through 2008. We anticipate requiring additional capital funding in order to continue our plan of operations in 2009. We are currently evaluating strategic alternatives in order to meet these funding requirements, including possible acquisition or disposition of assets, debt or equity financing, or other alternatives to fund operations.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of March 31, 2008, we had working capital of $26,732,318, comprised of current assets of $27,730,407 and current liabilities of $998,089. This represents a decrease of approximately $5,022,952 from the working capital of $31,755,270 at fiscal year end December 31, 2007.
Net cash used in operations for the three months ended March 31, 2008 decreased to $4,548,275 from $7,088,500 for the corresponding period in 2007. Cash paid to suppliers and employees decreased to $4,758,981 during the 2008 period from $7,652,173 during the 2007 period, primarily reflecting reduced exploration expenses and decreased expenses incurred in connection with the acquisition of the Acquired Companies. Cash used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was $111,536, compared to cash provided of $4,733,816 in the comparable period of 2007 which included $6,636,343 of cash from acquisitions reduced by acquisition costs of $1,846,597.
Cash provided by financing activities for the first three months of 2008 increased to $257,181, including the exercise of warrants for $186,515, compared to $23,524 generated in the comparable period of 2007.
Results of Operations
Three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to three months ended March 31, 2007
For the three months ended March 31, 2008, we recorded a net loss of $5,917,269, or $0.06 per share, compared to net loss for the corresponding period of 2007 of $8,724,358 or $0.17 per share. During the first quarter of 2008, we recorded a foreign currency exchange loss of $470,804, reflecting a stronger US dollar against the Canadian dollar and its effect on the net monetary assets that are denominated in Canadian dollars. We did not hold any Canadian dollar assets during the same period in 2007.
General and administrative expense increased $601,245 in the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to the same period of 2007, primarily due to increased staff and salaries, stock option expense, increased costs related to tax related services, Sarbanes Oxley compliance and increased audit expenses. There were no expensed acquisition costs for the three month period ended March 31, 2008, while during the corresponding period of 2007, $451,422 was recorded.
Property holding costs related to the combined Nevada and Mexico properties during the 2008 period increased to $1,239,522 compared to $569,140 in 2007 for the Tonkin project alone. This reflects the holding costs of the acquired properties. Exploration costs for the first quarter of 2008 were $2,291,361, reflecting the active drilling program around the Magistral mine in Mexico and a reduced exploration program at in Nevada, as we develop additional targets at the latter; during the same period of 2007, we expensed $6,826,653 at the Tonkin project.
Accretion of the asset retirement obligation in Nevada and Mexico for the three months ended March 31, 2008 decreased to $140,385 compared to $194,839 in the same period of 2007 for the Tonkin property alone. Interest income in the 2008 period decreased to $211,808 compared to $559,473 in 2007, reflecting lower average levels of interest-bearing deposits during the 2008 period as well as lower interest rates.
Forward-Looking Statements
This report contains or incorporates by reference forward-looking statements, as that term is used in federal securities laws, about our financial condition, results of operations and business. These statements include, among others:
· statements concerning the benefits that we expect will result from our business activities and certain transactions that we contemplate or have completed, such as increased revenues, decreased expenses and avoided expenses and expenditures; and
· statements of our expectations, beliefs, future plans and strategies, anticipated developments and other matters that are not historical facts.
These statements may be made expressly in this document or may be incorporated by reference to other documents that we will file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). You can find many of these statements by looking for words such as believes, expects, anticipates, estimates or similar expressions used in this report or incorporated by reference in this report.
These forward-looking statements are subject to numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results to be materially different from any future results expressed or implied in those statements. Because the statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied. We caution you not to put undue reliance on these statements, which speak only as of the date of this report. Further, the information contained in this document or incorporated herein by reference is a statement of our present intention and is based on present facts and assumptions, and may change at any time and without notice, based on changes in such facts or assumptions.
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Risk Factors Impacting Forward-Looking Statements
The important factors that could prevent us from achieving our stated goals and objectives include, but are not limited to, those set forth in other reports we have filed with the SEC and the following:
· The success of our ongoing exploration program.
· The worldwide economic situation;
· Any change in interest rates or inflation;
· The willingness and ability of third parties to honor their contractual commitments;
· Our ability to raise additional capital, as it may be affected by current conditions in the stock market and competition in the gold mining industry for risk capital;
· Our costs of exploration and production, if any;
· Environmental and other regulations, as the same presently exist and may hereafter be amended;
· Our ability to identify, finance and integrate other acquisitions; and
· Volatility of our stock price.
We undertake no responsibility or obligation to update publicly these forward-looking statements, but may do so in the future in written or oral statements. Investors should take note of any future statements made by or on our behalf.
Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK
Our exposure to market risks includes, but is not limited to, the following risks: changes in foreign currency exchange rates, changes in interest rates, equity price risks, and commodity price fluctuations. We do not use derivative financial instruments as part of an overall strategy to manage market risk.
Foreign Currency Risk
While we transact most of our business in US dollars, some expenses, labor, operating supplies and capital assets are denominated in Canadian dollars or Mexican pesos. As a result, currency exchange fluctuations may impact our operating costs. The appreciation of non-US dollar currencies against the US dollar increases costs and the cost of purchasing capital assets in US dollar terms in Canada and Mexico, which can adversely impact our operating results and cash flows. Conversely, a depreciation of non-US dollar currencies usually decreases operating costs and capital asset purchases in US dollar terms.
The value of cash and cash equivalents denominated in foreign currencies also fluctuates with changes in currency exchange rates. Appreciation of non-US dollar currencies results in a foreign currency gain on such investments and a decrease in non-US dollar currencies results in a loss. We have not utilized market risk sensitive instruments to manage our exposure to foreign currency exchange rates but may in the future actively manage our exposure to foreign currency exchange rate risk. We also hold portions of our cash reserves in non-US dollar currencies.
Interest Rate Risk
We have no debt outstanding nor do we have any investment in debt instruments other than highly liquid short-term investments. Accordingly, we consider our interest rate risk exposure to be insignificant at this time.
We have in the past sought and may in the future seek to acquire additional funding by sale of common stock and other equity. Movements in the price of our common stock have been volatile in the past and may also be volatile in the future. As a result, there is a risk that we may not be able to sell new common shares at an acceptable price should the need for new equity funding arise.
Commodity Price Risk
We currently do not have any production and expect to be engaged in exploration activities for the foreseeable future. However, if we commence production and sales, changes in the price of gold could significantly affect our results of operations and cash flows in the future.
Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(a) We maintain a system of controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms and to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. As of March 31, 2008, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, management has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
(b) Changes in Internal Controls. There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2008 that materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
PART II
Item 6. Exhibits
The following exhibits are filed with this report:
31.1
Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for Robert R. McEwen.
31.2
Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for Perry Y. Ing.
32
Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for Robert R. McEwen and Perry Y. Ing.
In accordance with Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
/s/ Robert R. McEwen
Dated: May 9, 2008
By Robert R. McEwen, Chairman of the Board
and Chief Executive Officer
/s/ Perry Y. Ing
By Perry Y. Ing, Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer