UNITED STATESSECURITIES & EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
ý
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THESECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2003
OR
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THESECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission File No. 0-16760
MGM MIRAGE
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
88-0215232
(State or other jurisdiction ofincorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
3600 Las Vegas Boulevard South, Las Vegas, Nevada 89109
(Address of principal executive offices - Zip Code)
(702) 693-7120
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. ý Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act): ý Yes o No
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class
Outstanding at November 7, 2003
Common Stock, $.01 par value
144,939,388 shares
MGM MIRAGE AND SUBSIDIARIES
I N D E X
PART I.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
Financial Statements
Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002
1
Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three Months and Nine MonthsEnded September 30, 2003 and September 30, 2002
2
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003and September 30, 2002
3
Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
4-13
Item 2.
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
14-17
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
18
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
PART II.
OTHER INFORMATION
Legal Proceedings
19
Item 6.
Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
SIGNATURES
20
Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)
September 30,2003
December 31,2002
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$
153,806
211,234
Accounts receivable, net
141,295
139,935
Inventories
64,407
68,001
Deferred income taxes
57,943
84,348
Prepaid expenses and other
88,172
86,311
Assets held for sale
236,282
Total current assets
741,905
589,829
Property and equipment, net
8,592,190
8,762,445
Other assets
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates
733,129
710,802
Goodwill and other intangible assets, net
264,699
256,108
Deposits and other assets, net
219,727
185,801
Total other assets
1,217,555
1,152,711
10,551,650
10,504,985
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
Current liabilities
Accounts payable
100,072
69,959
Income taxes payable
26,559
637
Current portion of long-term debt
8,151
6,956
Accrued interest on long-term debt
57,030
80,310
Other accrued liabilities
588,074
592,206
Liabilities related to assets held for sale
23,427
Total current liabilities
803,313
750,068
1,757,696
1,769,431
Long-term debt
5,246,878
5,213,778
Other long-term obligations
115,166
107,564
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders equity
Common stock, $.01 par value: authorized 300,000,000 shares; issued 167,548,680 and 166,393,025 shares; outstanding 148,340,680 and 154,574,225 shares
1,676
1,664
Capital in excess of par value
2,153,276
2,125,626
Deferred compensation
(21,144
)
(27,034
Treasury stock, at cost (19,208,000 and 11,818,800 shares)
(546,827
(317,432
Retained earnings
1,042,168
890,206
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(552
(8,886
Total stockholders equity
2,628,597
2,664,144
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Three Months EndedSeptember 30,
Nine Months EndedSeptember 30,
2003
2002
Revenues
Casino
524,097
519,442
1,545,607
1,546,726
Rooms
207,033
194,131
634,041
602,392
Food and beverage
192,514
173,962
573,341
532,889
Entertainment, retail and other
172,706
160,821
492,092
485,281
1,096,350
1,048,356
3,245,081
3,167,288
Less: Promotional allowances
(106,705
(99,436
(309,848
(297,439
989,645
948,920
2,935,233
2,869,849
Expenses
267,227
253,226
787,549
764,592
60,090
52,560
177,476
156,244
112,691
99,698
326,564
289,023
114,345
104,034
324,071
302,521
Provision for doubtful accounts
3,847
(2,411
18,267
20,267
General and administrative
155,037
145,481
442,898
418,588
Corporate expense
15,456
10,620
44,224
32,185
Preopening and start-up expenses
7,316
3,988
28,759
8,726
Restructuring costs (credit)
4,034
5,187
(10,421
Property transactions, net
2,599
12,578
13,149
Depreciation and amortization
102,341
92,755
305,795
286,907
844,983
772,529
2,473,939
2,281,210
Income from unconsolidated affiliates
18,018
6,720
37,354
25,093
Operating income
162,680
183,111
498,648
613,732
Non-operating income (expense)
Interest income
847
1,037
3,383
3,417
Interest expense, net
(86,079
(69,173
(250,738
(206,561
Non-operating items from unconsolidated affiliates
(3,998
(420
(4,222
(1,211
Other, net
(5,670
(2,567
(10,463
(7,510
(94,900
(71,123
(262,040
(211,865
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
67,780
111,988
236,608
401,867
Provision for income taxes
(24,093
(39,051
(87,521
(148,553
Income from continuing operations
43,687
72,937
149,087
253,314
Discontinued operations
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, including loss on disposal of $7,357 (nine months 2003)
5,353
(4,281
427
1,864
Benefit (provision) for income taxes
(1,831
904
2,448
(1,787
3,522
(3,377
2,875
77
Net income
47,209
69,560
151,962
253,391
Basic earnings per share of common stock
0.29
0.46
0.99
1.60
0.03
(0.02
0.02
Net income per share
0.32
0.44
1.01
Diluted earnings per share of common stock
0.45
0.97
1.58
0.31
0.43
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
Cash flows from operating activities
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
314,147
296,967
Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs
27,005
21,086
18,870
20,736
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
3,244
504
Loss on disposal of discontinued operations
7,357
(33,132
(23,882
Distributions from unconsolidated affiliates
32,000
30,000
12,802
74,963
Tax benefit from stock option exercises
6,857
17,899
Change in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable
(21,057
8,677
(1,252
(6,286
Income taxes receivable and payable
25,921
6,521
(7,825
(14,298
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
(12,232
(41,775
Other
(3,526
(3,986
Net cash provided by operating activities
534,290
653,095
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchases of property and equipment
(357,798
(204,464
Dispositions of property and equipment
1,804
11,181
(24,350
(80,314
Change in construction payable
30,663
3,292
(28,694
(14,222
Net cash used in investing activities
(378,375
(284,527
Cash flows from financing activities
Net repayments under bank credit facilities
(560,838
(410,431
Issuance of long-term debt
600,000
Repurchase of senior notes
(28,011
Debt issuance costs
(5,985
(848
Issuance of common stock
20,545
45,496
Repurchase of common stock
(210,595
(69,809
(17,840
(2,748
Net cash used in financing activities
(202,724
(438,340
Net decrease for the period
(46,809
(69,772
Cash related to discontinued operations
(10,619
Balance, beginning of period
208,971
Balance, end of period
139,199
Supplemental cash flow disclosures
Interest paid, net of amounts capitalized
254,733
214,689
State and federal income taxes paid, net of refunds
45,969
37,547
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
NOTE 1 ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
MGM MIRAGE (the Company) is a Delaware corporation, incorporated on January 29, 1986. As of September 30, 2003, approximately 55% of the outstanding shares of the Companys common stock were owned by Tracinda Corporation, a Nevada corporation wholly owned by Kirk Kerkorian. MGM MIRAGE acts largely as a holding company and, through wholly-owned subsidiaries, operates and invests in casino resorts, which typically include hotels, restaurants and other resort amenities, along with gaming facilities.
The Company owns and operates the following casino resorts on the Las Vegas Strip in Las Vegas, Nevada: Bellagio, MGM Grand Las Vegas, The Mirage, Treasure Island, New York-New York and the Boardwalk Hotel and Casino. The Company also owns a 50% interest in the joint venture that owns and operates the Monte Carlo Resort & Casino, located on the Las Vegas Strip.
The Company owns the following casino resorts in other areas of Nevada: Golden Nugget Las Vegas, in downtown Las Vegas; Golden Nugget Laughlin, in Laughlin, Nevada; and three resorts in Primm, Nevada at the California/Nevada state line Whiskey Petes, Buffalo Bills and the Primm Valley Resort as well as two championship golf courses located near the resorts. The Company also owns Shadow Creek, an exclusive world-class golf course located approximately 10 miles north of its Las Vegas Strip resorts. In addition, the Company owns and operates Beau Rivage, a beachfront resort located in Biloxi, Mississippi, and MGM Grand Hotel and Casino in Darwin, Australia. See Note 2 for information regarding the anticipated sale of the Golden Nugget Las Vegas and Golden Nugget Laughlin resorts.
The Company, through its wholly owned subsidiary, MGM Grand Detroit, Inc., and its local partners formed MGM Grand Detroit, LLC, to develop a hotel, casino and entertainment complex in Detroit, Michigan. MGM Grand Detroit, LLC operates a casino in an interim facility located in downtown Detroit. See Note 9 for discussion of the revised development agreement with the City of Detroit.
A limited liability company owned 50-50 with Boyd Gaming Corporation owns and operates Borgata, a casino resort at Renaissance Pointe in Atlantic City, New Jersey. Borgata opened on July 3, 2003. The Company owns approximately 95 developable acres adjacent to Borgata, of which 75 acres are available for future development and 20 acres are for common landscaping and roadways at Renaissance Pointe.
Until June 30, 2003, the Company operated PLAYMGMMIRAGE.com, the Companys online gaming website based in the Isle of Man. PLAYMGMMIRAGE.com became operational on September 26, 2002. It initially was not actively marketed, and was in the start-up phase through January 31, 2003. The Company ceased operations of the website as of June 30, 2003. See Note 2 for further information.
The Company is actively seeking future development opportunities in the United Kingdom. In May 2003, the Company acquired a 25% interest in Metro Casinos Limited, a United Kingdom gaming company which is developing a new casino in Bristol. In November 2003, the Company received regulatory approval for this investment. In October 2003, the Company entered into an agreement with Earls Court and Olympia Group, which operates large convention facilities in London, to form a jointly owned company. Subject to certain regulatory changes occurring, the entity would develop a large entertainment and gaming facility to complement the existing convention facilities. The Company would hold 82.5% of the entity. The Companys participation in this opportunity will be subject to regulatory approval.
As permitted by the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.
4
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (which include only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the Companys financial position as of September 30, 2003, and the results of its operations for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002. The results of operations for such periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.
Certain reclassifications have been made to the 2002 financial statements to conform to the 2003 presentation, which have no effect on previously reported net income. Property transactions, net in the accompanying consolidated statements of income includes write downs and impairments of long-lived assets, demolition costs, and gains and losses on the sale or other disposal of property and equipment. Prior to 2003, the Company classified gains and losses on asset disposals as a non-operating item at some of its resorts. Management believes that the preferable presentation of these items is as an element of operating income. Prior period statements have not been reclassified, as such transactions were not material in the prior periods.
NOTE 2 DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
In June 2003, the Company entered into an agreement to sell its subsidiaries operating Golden Nugget Las Vegas and Golden Nugget Laughlin (the Golden Nugget Subsidiaries), including substantially all of the assets and liabilities of those resorts, for approximately $215 million, subject to certain working capital adjustments. This transaction is expected to be completed by the first quarter of 2004, subject to customary sales conditions and regulatory approval. Also in June 2003, the Company ceased operations of PLAYMGMMIRAGE.com, its online gaming website (Online).
The results of the Golden Nugget Subsidiaries and Online are classified as discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated statements of income for all periods presented. Net revenues of discontinued operations were $174 million and $165 million, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002. Included in the income (loss) from discontinued operations is an allocation of interest expense based on the ratio of the net assets of the discontinued operations to the total consolidated net assets and debt of the Company. Interest allocated to discontinued operations was $7 million for each of the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, and $2 million for each of the three month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002. Also included in discontinued operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 is a loss on disposal of Online of $7 million relating primarily to unrecoverable costs of computer hardware and software. The estimated fair value less costs to sell the Golden Nugget Subsidiaries exceeds the carrying value, therefore no gain or loss has been recognized as of September 30, 2003. Included in the tax benefit from discontinued operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 is $2 million of previously unrecognized tax benefits relating to prior year operating losses of Online.
The following table summarizes the assets and liabilities of the Golden Nugget Subsidiaries and Online as of September 30, 2003, included as assets and liabilities held for sale in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet:
(in thousands)
Cash
10,619
4,415
4,150
5,581
24,765
184,117
Other assets, net
9,961
Total assets
218,843
2,951
Other current liabilities
20,085
23,036
391
Total liabilities
Net assets
195,416
5
In addition, in the quarter ended September 30, 2003, management approved a plan to sell 315 acres of land in North Las Vegas, Nevada near Shadow Creek. In October 2003, the land was sold for approximately $55 million. The Company will record a pretax gain of approximately $37 million in the fourth quarter of 2003. The carrying value of the land is included in assets held for sale in the accompanying September 30, 2003 consolidated balance sheet.
NOTE 3 INVESTMENTS IN UNCONSOLIDATED AFFILIATES
The Company recorded its share of the results of operations of unconsolidated affiliates as follows:
Three Months
Nine Months
For the periods ended September 30,
(3,425
(1,777
(19,326
(4,324
10,595
4,523
13,806
19,558
NOTE 4 LONG-TERM DEBT
Long-term debt consisted of the following:
$2.0 Billion Revolving Credit Facility
1,285,000
1,800,000
$525 Million Revolving Credit Facility (previously $600 million)
$50 Million Revolving Line of Credit
50,000
Australian Bank Facility, due 2004
12,762
15,726
Other Note due to Bank
40,000
$300 Million 6.95% Senior Notes, due 2005, net
301,388
302,169
$200 Million 6.625% Senior Notes, due 2005, net
195,193
192,830
$250 Million 7.25% Senior Notes, due 2006, net
235,221
232,176
$710 Million 9.75% Senior Subordinated Notes, due 2007, net
705,399
704,459
$200 Million 6.75% Senior Notes, due 2007, net
184,976
179,603
$200 Million 6.75% Senior Notes, due 2008, net
183,499
177,698
$200 Million 6.875% Senior Notes, due 2008, net
198,729
198,509
$600 Million 6.00% Senior Notes, due 2009
$850 Million 8.50% Senior Notes, due 2010, net
821,599
846,116
$400 Million 8.375% Senior Subordinated Notes, due 2011
400,000
$100 Million 7.25% Senior Debentures, due 2017, net
81,045
80,567
Other Notes
218
881
5,255,029
5,220,734
Less: Current portion
(8,151
(6,956
Total interest incurred for the three month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 was $87 million and $88 million, respectively, of which $1 million and $19 million, respectively, was capitalized. Total interest incurred for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 was $264 million and $260 million, respectively, of which $13 million and $54 million, respectively, was capitalized.
On April 4, 2003, the Company entered into an amendment to its $600 million revolving credit facility whereby the maturity date was extended to April 2, 2004 and the lending commitment was reduced to $525 million. Concurrently, the Company entered into an amendment for the $2.0 billion revolving credit facility to adjust certain covenants to match the covenants required in the $525 million revolving credit facility. The effect of the amendment was to increase the maximum leverage ratio and decrease the minimum coverage ratio.
6
Under the amended facilities, the Company must maintain a maximum leverage ratio (average debt to EBITDA, as defined) of 5.5:1, decreasing periodically to 5.0:1 by December 2004. The Company must also maintain a minimum coverage ratio (EBITDA to interest charges, as defined) of 2.5:1, increasing to 2.75:1 by March 2004. As of September 30, 2003, the Companys leverage and interest coverage ratios were 4.8 and 3.4, respectively.
In 2001 and 2002, the Company entered into several interest rate swap agreements, designated as fair value hedges, which effectively converted a portion of the Companys fixed rate debt to floating rate debt. By the second quarter of 2002, the Company had terminated all such interest rate swap agreements. Net payments totaling $11 million were received during 2001 and 2002 upon the termination of interest rate swap agreements. These amounts have been added to the carrying value of the related debt obligations and are being amortized and recorded as a reduction of interest expense over the remaining life of that debt.
In the third quarter of 2003, the Company issued $600 million of 6.00% Senior Notes due 2009. The proceeds were used to reduce the amount outstanding under the Companys $2.0 billion revolving credit facility.
Also in the third quarter of 2003, the Company entered into three interest rate swap agreements, designated as fair value hedges, which effectively convert $400 million of the Companys fixed rate debt to floating rate debt. Under the terms of these agreements, the Company makes payments based on specified spreads over six-month LIBOR, and receives payments equal to the interest payments due on the fixed rate debt. The interest rate swap agreements qualify for the shortcut method allowed under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, which allows an assumption of no ineffectiveness in the hedging relationship. As such, there is no income statement impact from changes in the fair value of the hedging instruments. Instead, the fair value of the instruments is recorded as an asset or liability on the Companys balance sheet, with an offsetting adjustment to the carrying value of the related debt. Other long-term assets in the accompanying September 30, 2003 consolidated balance sheet includes $6 million representing the fair value of the interest rate swap agreements at that date, with a corresponding aggregate increase in the carrying value of the Companys long-term debt.
In August 2003, the Companys Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $100 million of the Companys public debt securities. Subsequently, the Company repurchased $25 million of the Companys $850 Million 8.50% Senior Notes, due 2010.
In October 2003, the Company obtained commitments from its lending group to fund a new $2.5 billion senior credit facility, consisting of a five year revolving credit facility for $1.5 billion and a five year $1.0 billion term loan that reduces by 20% over the final three years of the term loan. Upon consummation, the new senior credit facilities will amend and restate the existing $2.0 billion facility and the $525 million revolving credit facility will be terminated. It is anticipated the new senior credit facilities will contain similar terms, including covenants, as the existing senior credit facilities.
NOTE 5 STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
During the nine months ended September 30, 2003, the Company repurchased 7.4 million shares of its common stock for $229 million. The Company repurchased 1.3 million shares under the Companys previous 10 million share repurchase program, which completed that program. In February 2003, the Board of Directors authorized a new 10 million share repurchase program (the 2003 program). The Company repurchased 6.1 million shares under the 2003 program through September 30, 2003, leaving authorization for the repurchase of 3.9 million shares as of September 30, 2003.
7
NOTE 6 INCOME PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK
The weighted-average number of common and common equivalent shares used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share consisted of the following:
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (used in the calculation of basic earnings per share)
149,051
158,497
150,616
158,626
Potential dilution from stock options and restricted stock
3,689
2,078
2,378
2,255
Weighted-average common and common equivalent shares (used in the calculation of diluted earnings per share)
152,740
160,575
152,994
160,881
NOTE 7 COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Comprehensive income consisted of the following:
Currency translation adjustment
922
1,242
6,082
3,701
Derivative income (loss) from unconsolidated affiliate, net of tax
2,278
(3,488
2,252
(5,502
Comprehensive income
50,409
67,314
160,296
251,590
NOTE 8 STOCK OPTION PLANS AND STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
A summary of the status of the Companys stock option plans is presented below:
Nine months ended September 30, 2003
Shares(000s)
WeightedAverageExercisePrice
Outstanding at beginning of period
14,323
27.18
Granted
8,549
25.94
Exercised
(1,156
17.78
Terminated
(226
33.85
Outstanding at end of period
21,490
27.12
Exercisable at end of period
9,055
26.67
As of September 30, 2003, the aggregate number of shares subject to options available for grant under the Companys stock option plans was 2.1 million.
The Company accounts for stock-based compensation, including employee stock option plans, in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees and the Financial Accounting Standards Boards Interpretation No. 44, Accounting for Certain Transactions involving Stock Compensation, an interpretation of APB Opinion No. 25. Had the Company accounted for these plans under the fair value method allowed by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS 123), as amended by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure (SFAS 148), the Companys net income and earnings per share would have been reduced to recognize the fair value of employee stock options.
8
The following are required disclosures under SFAS 123 and SFAS 148:
As reported
Stock-based compensation under SFAS 123
(12,471
(9,813
(33,116
(40,789
Pro forma
34,738
59,747
118,846
212,602
Basic earnings per share
(0.09
(0.06
(0.22
(0.26
0.23
0.38
0.79
1.34
Diluted earnings per share
(0.08
(0.21
0.37
0.78
1.32
The stock-based compensation included in the table above represents the after-tax amount of pro forma compensation related to stock option plans. Reported net income includes $1 million and $4 million, net of tax, of amortization of restricted stock compensation for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, respectively, and $1 million and $2 million, net of tax, of such amortization for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002, respectively.
NOTE 9 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Detroit Development Agreement. MGM Grand Detroit, LLC has operated an interim casino facility in downtown Detroit since 1999, and is planning a permanent casino facility under a revised development agreement with the City of Detroit entered into on August 2, 2002.
The Company recorded an intangible asset (development rights, deemed to have an indefinite life) of approximately $115 million in connection with its payment obligations under the revised development agreement. Payments of $36 million were made through September 30, 2003, assets of $3 million will be transferred to the City, and the remaining obligations have been classified as either accrued liabilities ($26 million) or other long-term liabilities ($50 million), depending on the payment date. The long-term liability represents the Companys obligation for repayment of bonds issued by the Economic Development Corporation of the City of Detroit. In addition to the above payments, the Company will pay the City 1% of gaming revenues (2% if annual revenues exceed $400 million) beginning January 1, 2006.
The Company is currently in the process of obtaining land and developing plans for the permanent casino facility, and currently expects the project to cost approximately $575 million (including land, capitalized interest and preopening expenses, but excluding approximately $115 million of payments to the City discussed above). The design, budget and schedule of the permanent facility are at an early stage, and the ultimate timing, cost and scope of the project is subject to risks attendant to large-scale projects.
The ability to construct the permanent casino facility is currently subject to resolution of certain litigation. In January 2002, the 6thCircuit Court of Appeals ruled that the ordinance governing the casino developer selection process in Detroit violated the First Amendment to the United States Constitution, because of preference given to certain bidders. The Companys operating subsidiary did not receive preference in the selection process. The 6th Circuit Court remanded the case to the Federal District Court, which rejected the plaintiffs request for a re-bidding process and determined that the only suitable remedy to the plaintiff was declaring the ordinance unconstitutional. The plaintiff has appealed, and the 6th Circuit Court of Appeals has issued an injunction, pending appeal, prohibiting the City and the developers from commencing construction pending further action of the 6thCircuit Court of Appeals.
9
Borgata. The Company contributed 27 acres of land for its ownership interest in Borgata. Boyd Gaming Corporation contributed $90 million of cash. Borgata obtained a $630 million secured bank credit facility, which is non-recourse to the Company. Each party is required to contribute an additional $136 million in cash to the venture to fund the project. As of September 30, 2003, each party had made $116 million of such contributions.
New York Racing Association. The Company has an understanding with the New York Racing Association (NYRA) to manage a casino facility at NYRAs Aqueduct horseracing facility in metropolitan New York. Under the agreement, the Company would assist in the development of the facility, including possibly providing financing or a guarantee of third-party financing, and would manage the facility for a fee. The project is anticipated to cost $135 million and was originally expected to be completed by December 2003. Work was halted on the casino facility in August 2003 pending the outcome of an investigation of certain aspects of NYRAs operations by Federal prosecutors. The Company currently has a $4 million receivable from NYRA for reimbursable development costs paid by the Company, and as of September 30, 2003 was committed to purchase approximately $9 million of equipment originally intended to be utilized at the Aqueduct casino, but which could be used elsewhere.
NOTE 10 PROPERTY TRANSACTIONS, NET
Net property transactions consists of the following:
Write downs and impairments
5,888
Net losses on sale or disposal of fixed assets
799
2,855
Demolition costs
1,800
4,406
During 2003, approximately $3 million of the write downs and impairments and approximately $4 million of the demolition costs relate to assets disposed of in connection with the January 2003 closure of the EFX! Theatre and preparation for the new Cirque du Soleil show at MGM Grand Las Vegas. The remaining demolition costs relate to the Bellagio expansion and room remodel. Substantially all of the remaining write downs and impairments relate to other assets disposed of in connection with remodeling or expansion projects at MGM Grand Las Vegas.
During 2002, approximately $8 million of the write down and impairments related to damage sustained during Tropical Storm Isidore at Beau Rivage and approximately $5 million related to the revised Detroit Development Agreement (see Note 9).
10
NOTE 11 CONSOLIDATING CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The Companys subsidiaries (excluding MGM Grand Detroit, LLC and certain minor subsidiaries) have fully and unconditionally guaranteed, on a joint and several basis, payment of the $2.0 billion and $525 million revolving credit facilities, the senior notes and debentures and the senior subordinated notes. Separate condensed financial statement information for the subsidiary guarantors and non-guarantors as of September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002 and for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 is as follows:
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION
As of September 30, 2003
Parent
GuarantorSubsidiaries
Non-GuarantorSubsidiaries
Elimination
Consolidated
89,375
589,195
63,335
9,635
8,437,725
156,802
(11,972
Investment in subsidiaries
7,839,109
172,149
(8,011,258
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates
127,902
947,392
(342,165
Other non-current assets
31,426
300,648
152,352
484,426
8,097,447
10,447,109
372,489
(8,365,395
148,949
589,709
64,655
Intercompany accounts
(796,547
777,665
18,882
1,754,332
3,364
4,362,116
880,131
4,631
Other non-current liabilities
63,610
51,556
8,135,994
229,401
As of December 31, 2002
92,459
442,231
55,139
10,375
8,597,957
166,085
7,490,107
122,897
(7,613,004
925,065
39,037
261,768
141,104
441,909
7,759,880
10,349,918
362,328
(7,967,141
131,589
548,801
69,678
(1,147,323
1,147,867
(544
1,769,017
414
4,341,253
863,579
8,946
1,200
50,074
56,290
7,739,597
227,544
11
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS INFORMATION
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2003
Net revenues
879,090
110,555
Equity in subsidiaries earnings
142,926
26,039
(168,965
Expenses:
Casino and hotel operations
500,023
54,330
554,353
3,958
(111
139,067
15,970
818
14,638
57
7,109
150
Restructuring costs
2,520
71
259
93,520
8,562
1,142
764,869
78,972
141,784
158,278
31,583
(69,362
(15,186
(684
(85,232
(3,244
(6,424
(9,668
69,178
136,668
30,899
(21,969
(2,124
28,775
Discontinued operations, net
140,190
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2002
845,334
103,586
155,078
19,944
(175,022
458,586
50,932
509,518
(2,900
489
132,710
12,771
(465
11,085
7,824
4,754
283
86,643
5,829
(182
697,936
74,775
155,260
174,062
28,811
(60,230
(4,129
(3,777
(68,136
(1,931
(1,056
(2,987
95,030
168,002
23,978
(25,470
(11,570
(2,011
156,432
21,967
153,055
12
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003
2,607,834
327,399
452,906
81,740
(534,646
594
1,454,822
160,244
1,615,660
18,663
(396
399,691
43,207
3,708
40,516
204
28,105
450
406
4,781
1,678
10,305
1,166
277,431
27,546
7,408
2,234,314
232,217
445,498
492,614
95,182
(205,471
(39,716
(2,168
(247,355
(6,134
(8,551
(14,685
233,893
444,347
93,014
(81,931
(5,590
87,424
447,222
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2002
2,536,099
333,750
547,320
88,764
(636,084
1,360,525
151,855
1,512,380
19,816
451
382,835
35,753
(559
32,744
2,402
267,266
17,239
1,843
2,069,315
210,052
545,477
580,641
123,698
(179,975
(11,255
(11,914
(203,144
(7,665
(8,721
365,502
561,721
110,728
(112,111
(31,325
(5,117
530,396
105,611
530,473
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS INFORMATION
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
(220,967
652,736
103,494
(973
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
(4,750
(352,950
(17,602
(3,073
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
250,434
(373,311
(83,893
4,046
(186,441
723,302
116,271
(37
(3,588
(266,285
(14,654
186,446
(499,469
(125,354
37
13
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Results of Operations
Overview
Our operations consist of wholly-owned casino resorts in Las Vegas and other locations in southern Nevada; Detroit, Michigan; Biloxi, Mississippi; and Darwin, Australia; as well as 50% investments in Monte Carlo, a resort on the Las Vegas Strip, and Borgata, which opened on July 3, 2003 in Atlantic City, New Jersey. While our resorts cater to various market segments, our general strategy is to offer a premium resort experience with high-quality gaming and non-gaming amenities. We generate slightly over half of our net revenues from gaming activities.
Our operating results are highly dependent on the volume of customers at our resorts, which in turn impacts the price we can charge for our hotel rooms and other amenities. Key gaming volume indicators are table games drop and slot handle. Our revenues can also be affected by the percentage of gaming volume we retain, indicated by win or hold percentage, which is not fully controllable by us. Our table games hold percentage is typically in the range of 18% to 22%. In our hotel operations, key measures are occupancy rates (volume indicator), average daily rate (ADR, price indicator) and revenue per available room (REVPAR, a combined measure).
Our revenues can be affected by economic and other factors. Domestic leisure travel is dependent on the national economy and the level of consumers disposable income. Our high-end customers are largely foreign, primarily from the Far East, and our revenues from these customers can be affected by economic conditions in their regions and the global economy as a whole.
In June 2003, we entered into an agreement to sell our subsidiaries operating the Golden Nugget Las Vegas and Golden Nugget Laughlin (the Golden Nugget Subsidiaries), including substantially all of the assets and liabilities of those resorts. We expect this transaction to be completed by first quarter of 2004, subject to customary sales conditions and regulatory approval. Also in June 2003, we ceased operations of PLAYMGMMIRAGE.com, our online gaming website (Online). The results of the Golden Nugget Subsidiaries and Online are classified as discontinued operations for all periods presented. Unless otherwise noted, all amounts and comparisons in Results of Operations exclude the results of discontinued operations.
Quarter versus Quarter
Net revenues were $990 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2003, an increase of 4% from net revenues of $949 million for the same period in 2002. Drivers of the current year results included higher volumes of hotel customers, increased room rates, new amenities at several resorts, and increased spending by our customers in non-gaming areas. Current year results were negatively impacted by lower table games hold percentages.
Casino revenues increased by 1% in the 2003 quarter, to $524 million from $519 million in 2002. Table games volume, including baccarat, was up 6% from the 2002 quarter, led by MGM Grand Las Vegas, where table games volume was up 12% over the 2002 period. Table games volumes benefited from a strong event calendar, including the Oscar De La Hoya-Shane Mosley fight in September. Table games hold percentages were within a normal range for both periods, but the hold percentage was significantly lower in this years quarter. Slot revenue in the quarter was up 6% from 2002. MGM Grand Las Vegas, New York-New York and The Mirage all posted doubledigit increases in slot revenues over last year. Slot revenues benefited from the continued implementation of EZ-PAYTMtechnology and continued traction from Players Club, our player affinity program.
Room revenues were $207 million in the third quarter of 2003, up 7% compared to the third quarter of 2002. Hotel occupancy increased to 92% in the third quarter of 2003 from 89% in 2002, while the ADR was $116, up from $112 in 2002. As a result, REVPAR was $107 in the current year quarter compared to $99 in 2002.
14
Food and beverage, entertainment, retail and other revenues were $365 million in the 2003 quarter, compared to $335 million in 2002, an increase of 9%. The increase resulted from the increase in hotel volumes, the addition of Zumanity, the new Cirque du Soleil show, and Nine Fine Irishmen Pub at New York-New York, and generally higher spending levels at our non-gaming amenities.
For the quarter, operating income of $163 million was down 11% from $183 million in the year-ago period. The decrease was primarily the result of the lower hold percentage on table games, offset by higher income from unconsolidated affiliates due to the opening of Borgata.
We also incurred higher preopening expenses in 2003. Preopening and start-up expenses of $7 million included $3 million related to our share of the preopening expenses incurred by Borgata, $3 million related to Zumanity, Nine Fine Irishmen Pub and the rollout of Players Club at New York-New York, and $1 million related to the opening of Fiamma Trattoria at MGM Grand Las Vegas in September 2003.
Net property transactions of $3 million were lower than $13 million in 2002. Current year amounts included demolition costs associated with the Bellagio expansion and room remodel and preparations for a new Cirque du Soleil show at MGM Grand Las Vegas. Prior year property transactions included damage sustained during Tropical Storm Isidore at Beau Rivage and asset impairment charges recognized as a result of the revised Detroit Development Agreement.
Restructuring costs in the third quarter of 2003 of $4 million included lease termination costs of $3 million at MGM Grand Las Vegas and $1 million of severance pay related to a restructuring of table games staffing at several resorts.
Income from continuing operations decreased by 40% in the 2003 quarter, due primarily to the decrease in operating income and higher net interest expense. Net interest expense increased due to the October 2002 suspension of development at our wholly-owned Atlantic City project and the July 2003 opening of Borgata, resulting in lower capitalized interest.
Income from discontinued operations was $4 million for the 2003 quarter compared to a loss of $3 million in 2002. The prior year loss includes preopening expenses associated with Online. Interest allocated to discontinued operations was $2 million, on a pretax basis, for both periods.
Nine Months versus Nine Months
Net revenues were $2.9 billion, up 2% from 2002. Excluding prior year revenue of $11 million from the South Africa management agreement buyout, the increase was 3%. The increase is primarily the result of strong hotel and food and beverage revenues in the first and third quarters and increased gaming revenues in the second quarter.
Casino revenues were flat with prior year at $1.5 billion, even though table games hold percentages were lower in 2003, especially in the third quarter. Table games volume, including baccarat, was up 3%, while the hold percentage was lower in the current year-to-date period, though within a normal range for both years. Slot revenues were up 4%, with Bellagio, The Mirage, New York-New York and MGM Grand Las Vegas performing well for the full nine months. As discussed earlier, improved slot technology was a contributing factor in the revenue increases.
Room revenues were up 5%, mostly due to first quarter strength in the convention segment and increased visitor volumes and pricing in the third quarter. Occupancy was 91% in the 2003 nine months compared to 90% in 2002, while ADR was $121, up 3%, leading to REVPAR of $110 in 2003 versus $105 in 2002.
Food and beverage, entertainment and retail revenues were up 5% in the nine months ended September 30, 2003, due to higher room occupancy, the increased mix of convention business in the first quarter, and the additional amenities and increased guest spending in the third quarter as discussed earlier.
15
Year to date operating income was $499 million in 2003, down 19% from $614 million in 2002. Lower table games hold percentage in the third quarter and higher labor and other costs affected this comparison, along with higher restructuring and preopening expenses. 2002 results included a restructuring credit, while the current year preopening and start-up expenses included higher amounts due to Borgata. Income from unconsolidated affiliates was higher in the 2003 period due to the opening of Borgata in July 2003.
Year to date income from continuing operations decreased 41%, to $149 million from $253 million, due to the decrease in operating income and higher net interest expense. Interest expense was higher because of the factor discussed in the quarterly comparison and larger prior year savings from interest rate swaps.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
All amounts and comparisons in Liquidity and Capital Resources include the activity of discontinued operations, except for the balance of cash and cash equivalents. As of September 30, 2003, we held cash and equivalents of $154 million, excluding cash held by discontinued operations, compared to $211 million at December 31, 2002. Cash provided by operating activities was $534 million in the 2003 nine months, compared to $653 million in the 2002 period. The decrease was the result of the decrease in operating income along with a larger prior year tax benefit from stock option exercises and higher utilization of tax credits in 2002.
Cash used in investing activities was $378 million in 2003 compared to $285 million in 2002. Capital expenditures were higher in 2003 - $358 million versus $204 million - and included the Bellagio expansion and standard room remodel, construction of the new theatres for Cirque du Soleil at New York-New York and MGM Grand Las Vegas, and costs of continued implementation of slot technology. We contributed $36 million to Borgata and $44 million to Monte Carlo in the first nine months of 2002, while the current years contributions were only $24 million, all to Borgata. We anticipate making our final capital contributions to Borgata, of up to $20 million, in the fourth quarter of 2003. Borgata opened on July 3, 2003.
Cash used in financing activities was $203 million in 2003 compared to $438 million in 2002. In the 2003 period, we repurchased 7.4 million shares of our common stock at a total cost of $229 million. We completed a pre-existing 10 million share repurchase authorization in the first quarter of 2003, and, in February 2003, received Board of Director approval to repurchase an additional 10 million shares. At September 30, 2003, we were authorized to repurchase 3.9 million shares under this program.
In the third quarter of 2003, we issued $600 million of 6% Senior Notes, due 2009. The proceeds were used to reduce the amount outstanding under our $2.0 billion revolving credit facility. We had approximately $1.2 billion of available borrowings under our senior credit facilities as of September 30, 2003.
In August 2003, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $100 million of our public debt securities and we repurchased $25 million of our $850 Million 8.50% Senior Notes, due 2010.
In October 2003, we obtained commitments from our lending group to fund a new $2.5 billion senior credit facility, consisting of a five year revolving credit facility for $1.5 billion and a five year $1.0 billion term loan that reduces by 20% over the final three years of the term loan. Upon consummation, the new senior credit facilities will amend and restate the existing $2.0 billion facility and the $525 million revolving credit facility will be terminated. It is anticipated the new senior credit facilities will contain similar terms, including covenants, as the existing senior credit facilities.
We expect to finance operations, capital expenditures and existing debt obligations through cash flow from operations, cash on hand, bank credit facilities and, depending on market conditions, public offerings of securities.
16
Market risk is the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in market rates and prices, such as interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and commodity prices. Our primary exposure to market risk is interest rate risk associated with our long-term debt. We attempt to limit our exposure to interest rate risk by managing the mix of our long-term fixed rate borrowings and short-term borrowings under our bank credit facilities and commercial paper program.
In the third quarter of 2003, we entered into three interest rate swap agreements, designated as fair value hedges, which effectively convert $400 million of our fixed rate debt to floating rate debt. Under the terms of these agreements, we make payments based on specified spreads over six-month LIBOR, and receive payments equal to the interest payments due on the fixed rate debt. The interest rate swap agreements qualify for the shortcut method allowed under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, which allows an assumption of no ineffectiveness in the hedging relationship. As such, there is no income statement impact from changes in the fair value of the hedging instruments.
The following table provides information about our interest rate swaps as of September 30, 2003:
Maturity Date
August 1, 2007
February 1, 2008
Notional Value
$200 million
Estimated Fair Value
$3 million
Average Pay Rate*
4.03%
4.25%
Average Receive Rate
6.75%
* Interest rates are determined in arrears. These rates have been estimated based on implied forward rates in the yield curve.
As of September 30, 2003, after giving effect to the interest rate swaps discussed above, long-term fixed rate borrowings represented approximately 67% of our total borrowings. Assuming a 100 basis-point change in LIBOR, our annual interest cost would change by approximately $17 million.
Safe Harbor Provision
The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a safe harbor for forward-looking statements. Certain information included in this report contains statements that are forward-looking, such as statements relating to plans for future expansion and other business development activities, as well as other capital spending, financing sources, the effects of regulation (including gaming and tax regulations) and competition. Such forward-looking information involves important risks and uncertainties that could significantly affect anticipated results in the future and, accordingly, such results may differ from those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of the Company. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those relating to competition, development and construction activities, dependence on existing management, leverage and debt service (including sensitivity to fluctuations in interest rates), domestic or international economic conditions (including sensitivity to fluctuations in foreign currencies), pending or future legal proceedings, changes in federal or state tax laws or the administration of such laws, changes in gaming laws or regulations (including the legalization of gaming in certain jurisdictions) and application for licenses and approvals under applicable jurisdictional laws and regulations (including gaming laws and regulations).
17
We incorporate by reference the information appearing under Market Risk in Part I, Item 2 of this Form 10-Q.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Our Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer) and Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer) have concluded that the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of September 30, 2003. This conclusion is based on an evaluation conducted under the supervision and with the participation of Company management. Disclosure controls and procedures are those controls and procedures which ensure that information required to be disclosed in this filing is accumulated and communicated to management and is recorded, processed, summarized and reported in a timely manner and in accordance with Securities and Exchange Commission rules and regulations.
During the quarter ended September 30, 2003, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Part II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
For information on material legal proceedings to which the Company and its subsidiaries are a party, see the Companys Annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
(a)
Exhibits
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer of Periodic Report Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a).
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer of Periodic Report Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a).
32.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.
32.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.
(b)
Reports on Form 8-K.
The Company filed the following Current Reports on Form 8-K during the quarter ended September 30, 2003.
Current Report on Form 8-K, filed by the Company on July 17, 2003, for the purpose of furnishing our earnings press release for the quarter ended June 30, 2003.
Current Report on Form 8-K, filed by the Company on July 17, 2003, for the purpose of filing our press release announcing that we would not declare a regular dividend and announcing our earnings guidance for the third quarter of 2003.
Current Report on Form 8-K, filed by the Company on September 4, 2003, for the purpose of filing our press release announcing our updated earnings guidance for the third quarter of 2003.
Current Report on Form 8-K, filed by the Company on September 11, 2003, for the purpose of filing our consolidated financial statements for the three years ended December 31, 2002 to reflect the reclassification of the Golden Nugget Subsidiaries and Online as discontinued operations.
Current Report on Form 8-K, filed by the Company on September 17, 2003, for the purpose of filing the Underwriting Agreement and Indenture related to our issuance of $600 million of Senior Notes due 2009.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date: November 10, 2003
By:
/s/ J. TERRENCE LANNI
J. Terrence Lanni
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer(Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ JAMES J. MURREN
James J. Murren
President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)