OceanFirst Financial
OCFC
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OceanFirst Financial - 10-Q quarterly report FY


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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

FORM 10-Q

 

xQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2011

 

¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from              to            

Commission file number 001-11713

OceanFirst Financial Corp.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware 22-3412577
(State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
incorporation or organization) 
   
975 Hooper Avenue, Toms River, NJ 08754-2009
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (732) 240-4500

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

YES  x    NO  ¨.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

YES  ¨    NO  ¨.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer” and “large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large Accelerated Filer ¨  Accelerated Filer  x
Non-accelerated Filer ¨  Smaller Reporting Company  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

YES  ¨    NO  x.

As of May 5, 2011, there were 18,846,122 shares of the Registrant’s Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, outstanding.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

OceanFirst Financial Corp.

INDEX TO FORM 10-Q

 

      PAGE 

PART I.

  FINANCIAL INFORMATION  

Item 1.

  Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)   
  Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of March 31, 2011 (unaudited) and December 31, 2010    10  
  Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited) for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010    11  
  Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (unaudited) for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010   12  
  Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010   13  
  Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements   15  

Item 2.

  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations   1  

Item 3.

  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk   8  

Item 4.

  Controls and Procedures   9  

PART II.

  OTHER INFORMATION  

Item 1.

  Legal Proceedings   27  

Item 1A.

  Risk Factors   27  

Item 2.

  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds   27  

Item 3.

  Defaults Upon Senior Securities   27  

Item 4.

  Removed and Reserved    27  

Item 5.

  Other Information   27  

Item 6.

  Exhibits   27  

Signatures

   28  

 

 


Table of Contents
Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

FINANCIAL SUMMARY

(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

   At or for the Quarter Ended 
   March 31, 2011  December 31, 2010  March 31, 2010 

SELECTED FINANCIAL CONDITION DATA:

    

Total assets

  $2,263,283   $2,251,330   $2,199,233  

Loans receivable, net

   1,636,251    1,660,788    1,640,149  

Deposits

   1,645,788    1,663,968    1,381,108  

Stockholders’ equity

   205,986    201,251    187,181  

SELECTED OPERATING DATA:

    

Net interest income

   19,337    18,880    18,970  

Provision for loan losses

   1,700    2,000    2,200  

Other income

   3,459    4,527    2,968  

Operating expenses

   13,128    13,926    12,702  

Net income

   5,106    5,784    4,404  

Diluted earnings per share

   0.28    0.32    0.24  

SELECTED FINANCIAL RATIOS:

    

Stockholders’ equity per common share

   10.93    10.69    9.94  

Cash dividend per share

   0.12    0.12    0.12  

Stockholders’ equity to total assets

   9.10  8.94  8.51

Return on average assets (1)

   0.90    1.02    0.83  

Return on average stockholders’ equity (1)

   10.12    11.54    9.61  

Average interest rate spread

   3.48    3.39    3.61  

Net interest margin

   3.60    3.52    3.76  

Operating expenses to average assets (1)

   2.32    2.46    2.39  

Efficiency ratio

   57.59    59.50    57.90  

ASSET QUALITY:

    

Non-performing loans

  $35,686   $37,537   $32,303  

Non-performing assets

   37,600    39,832    35,167  

Non-performing loans as a percent of total loans receivable

   2.15  2.23  1.95

Non-performing assets as a percent of total assets

   1.66    1.77    1.60  

Allowance for loan losses as a percent of total loans receivable

   1.23    1.17    0.94  

Allowance for loan losses as a percent of total non-performing loans

   57.25    52.48    48.39  

 

(1)Ratios are annualized

 

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Summary

OceanFirst Financial Corp. is the holding company for OceanFirst Bank (the “Bank”), a community bank serving Ocean and Monmouth Counties in New Jersey. The term the “Company” refers to OceanFirst Financial Corp., OceanFirst Bank and all of the Bank’s subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. The Company’s results of operations are primarily dependent on net interest income, which is the difference between the interest income earned on interest-earning assets, such as loans and investments, and the interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities, such as deposits and borrowings. The Company also generates non-interest income such as income from loan sales, loan servicing, loan originations, merchant credit card services, deposit accounts, the sale of investment products, trust and asset management services and other fees. The Company’s operating expenses primarily consist of compensation and employee benefits, occupancy and equipment, marketing, data processing, federal deposit insurance and general and administrative expenses. The Company’s results of operations are also significantly affected by general economic and competitive conditions, particularly changes in market interest rates, government policies and actions of regulatory agencies.

Throughout 2010, and continuing into 2011, short-term interest rates remained low and the interest rate yield curve was unusually steep. The interest rate environment has generally had a positive impact on the Company’s results of operations and net interest margin. Interest-earning assets, both loans and securities, are generally priced against longer-term indices, while interest-bearing liabilities, primarily deposits and borrowings, are generally priced against shorter-term indices. In late 2010, the Company’s net interest margin contracted due to the investment of strong deposit flows into interest-earning deposits and investment securities at modest net interest spread. Additionally, high loan refinance volume caused yields on loans and mortgage-backed securities to reset downward. The net interest margin expanded in the first quarter of 2011, as compared to the fourth quarter of 2010, primarily due to a decrease in the cost of transaction deposits, however, the net interest margin remains below the levels of the corresponding prior year quarter. The overall economy remains weak with continued high unemployment coupled with concern surrounding the housing market. These economic conditions have had an adverse impact on the Company’s results of operations as the provision for loan losses remains at elevated levels, although lower than prior year amounts.

Highlights of the Company’s financial results for the three months ended March 31, 2011 were as follows:

Total assets increased to $2.263 billion at March 31, 2011, from $2.251 billion at December 31, 2010. Investment and mortgage-backed securities increased by $40.1 million, to $473.2 million at March 31, 2011, from $433.1 million at December 31, 2010. Loans receivable, net decreased $24.5 million, or 1.5%, at March 31, 2011, as compared to December 31, 2010 primarily due to sales and prepayments of one-to-four family loans. The increase in total assets resulted in a 3.9% increase in total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2011, as compared to the prior year period.

Deposits decreased by $18.2 million, or 1.1%, at March 31, 2011, as compared to December 31, 2010. The decline was concentrated in time deposits, which decreased $12.0 million, as the Bank continued to moderate its pricing for this product.

Diluted earnings per share increased 16.7%, to $0.28 for the quarter ended March 31, 2011, from $0.24 for the corresponding prior year quarter.

Net interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2011 increased to $19.3 million, as compared to $19.0 million in the same prior year period, reflecting greater interest-earning assets partly offset by a lower net interest margin. The net interest margin expanded on a linked quarter basis to 3.60% for the three months ended March 31, 2011, as compared to 3.52% for the three months ended December 31, 2010.

The provision for loan losses decreased to $1.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011, as compared to $2.2 million for the corresponding prior year period. The provision for loan losses exceeded net loan charge-offs of $970,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2011. The Company’s non-performing loans totaled $35.7 million at March 31, 2011, a $1.8 million decrease from $37.5 million at December 31, 2010.

The Company remains well-capitalized with a tangible common equity ratio of 9.10%.

Return on average stockholders’ equity was 10.12% for the three months ended March 31, 2011, as compared to 9.61% for the corresponding prior year period.

 

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Analysis of Net Interest Income

Net interest income represents the difference between income on interest-earning assets and expense on interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest income depends upon the relative amounts of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and the interest rate earned or paid on them.

The following table sets forth certain information relating to the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010. The yields and costs are derived by dividing income or expense by the average balance of assets or liabilities, respectively, for the periods shown except where noted otherwise. Average balances are derived from average daily balances. The yields and costs include certain fees which are considered adjustments to yields.

 

   FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 
   2011  2010 
   AVERAGE
BALANCE
   INTEREST   AVERAGE
YIELD/

COST
  AVERAGE
BALANCE
   INTEREST   AVERAGE
YIELD/

COST
 
   (dollars in thousands) 

Assets

           

Interest-earning assets:

           

Interest-earning deposits and short-term investments

  $21,996    $15     .27 $—      $—       —  

Investment securities (1)

   126,090     299     .95    55,971     126     .90  

FHLB stock

   17,534     250     5.70    24,284     204     3.36  

Mortgage-backed securities (1)

   335,602     2,563     3.05    307,528     2,762     3.59  

Loans receivable, net (2)

   1,647,750     21,164     5.14    1,632,904     21,984     5.39  
                             

Total interest-earning assets

   2,148,972     24,291     4.52    2,020,687     25,076     4.96  
                       

Non-interest-earning assets

   112,969        107,697      
                 

Total assets

  $2,261,941       $2,128,384      
                 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

           

Interest-bearing liabilities:

           

Transaction deposits

  $1,255,244     1,665     .53   $965,181     1,984     .82  

Time deposits

   279,566     1,244     1.78    306,230     1,448     1.89  
                             

Total

   1,534,810     2,909     .76    1,271,411     3,432     1.08  

Borrowed funds

   373,792     2,045     2.19    537,561     2,674     1.99  
                             

Total interest-bearing liabilities

   1,908,602     4,954     1.04    1,808,972     6,106     1.35  
                       

Non-interest-bearing deposits

   130,227        113,518      

Non-interest-bearing liabilities

   21,358        22,540      
                 

Total liabilities

   2,060,187        1,945,030      

Stockholders’ equity

   201,754        183,354      
                 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

  $2,261,941       $2,128,384      
                 

Net interest income

    $19,337       $18,970    
                 

Net interest rate spread (3)

       3.48      3.61
                 

Net interest margin (4)

       3.60      3.76
                 

 

(1)Amounts are recorded at average amortized cost.
(2)Amount is net of deferred loan fees, undisbursed loan funds, discounts and premiums and estimated loss allowances and includes loans held for sale and non-performing loans.
(3)Net interest rate spread represents the difference between the yield on interest-earning assets and the cost of interest-bearing liabilities.
(4)Net interest margin represents net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.

Comparison of Financial Condition at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010

Total assets at March 31, 2011 were $2.263 billion, an increase of $12.0 million, or 0.5%, compared to $2.251 billion at December 31, 2010.

Investment securities available for sale increased to $125.2 million at March 31, 2011, as compared to $91.9 million at December 31, 2010, due to purchases of government agency securities. Mortgage-backed securities available for sale increased to $348.0 million at March 31, 2011, as compared to $341.2 million at December 31, 2010, primarily due to purchases of mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations issued by U. S. government sponsored entities.

Loans receivable, net decreased by $24.5 million, or 1.5%, to a balance of $1.636 billion at March 31, 2011, as compared to a balance of $1.661 billion at December 31, 2010, primarily due to sales and prepayments of one-to-four family loans.

Total deposits decreased $18.2 million, or 1.1%, to $1.646 billion at March 31, 2011, from $1.664 billion at December 31, 2010. The decline was concentrated in time deposits which decreased $12.0 million as the Bank continued to moderate its pricing for this product. Partly, as a result of the decline in deposits, Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) advances increased by $25.7 million to $290.7 million at March 31, 2011, as compared to $265.0 million at December 31, 2010.

Stockholders’ equity at March 31, 2011 increased by 2.4%, to $206.0 million, as compared to $201.3 million at December 31, 2010, primarily due to net income and a reduction in accumulated other comprehensive loss partly offset by the cash dividend on common stock.

 

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Comparison of Operating Results for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010

General

Net income for the three months ended March 31, 2011 was $5.1 million, as compared to net income of $4.4 million for the corresponding prior year period, an increase of $702,000, or 15.9%. On a per share basis net income per diluted share was $0.28 for the three months ended March 31, 2011, as compared to $0.24 for the corresponding prior year period.

Interest Income

Interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2011 was $24.3 million, as compared to $25.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010. The yield on interest-earning assets declined to 4.52% for the three months ended March 31, 2011, as compared to 4.96% for the same prior year period. Average interest-earning assets increased by $128.3 million, or 6.3%, for the three months ended March 31, 2011, as compared to the same prior year period. The increase in average interest-earning assets was primarily due to the increase in average investment securities and average mortgage-backed securities, which together increased $98.2 million, or 27.0%, for the three months ended March 31, 2011 as compared to the same prior year period. The increase in average interest-earning assets was funded by the increase in average deposits as compared to the prior year period.

Interest Expense

Interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2011 was $5.0 million, compared to $6.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010. The cost of interest-bearing liabilities decreased to 1.04% for the three months ended March 31, 2011 as compared to 1.35% in the same prior year period. Average interest-bearing liabilities increased by $99.6 million, or 5.5%, for the three months ended March 31, 2011, as compared to the same prior year period. The increase was primarily in average transaction deposits which increased $290.1 million partly offset by a decrease in average borrowed funds of $163.8 million and average time deposits of $26.7 million.

Net Interest Income

Net interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2011 increased 1.9% to $19.3 million, as compared to $19.0 million in the same prior year period, reflecting greater interest-earning assets partly offset by a lower net interest margin. The net interest margin decreased to 3.60% for the three months ended March 31, 2011 from 3.76% in the same prior year period due to the investment of strong deposit flows into interest-earning deposits and investment securities at a modest net interest spread. Additionally, high loan refinance volume caused yields on loans and mortgage-backed securities to reset downward.

Provision for Loan Losses

For the three months ended March 31, 2011, the provision for loan losses was $1.7 million as compared to $2.2 million in the same prior year period. The decrease is primarily due to lower levels of non-performing loans and partially due to lower loan balances at March 31, 2011, as compared to December 31, 2010 and also lower net charge-offs for the three months ended March 31, 2011 as compared to the corresponding prior year period. Non-performing loans decreased $1.8 million, or 4.9%, at March 31, 2011 to $35.7 million from $37.5 million at December 31, 2010. Net charge-offs for the three months ended March 31, 2011 were $970,000, as compared to $1.3 million in the same prior year period. Net charge-offs for the three months ended March 31, 2011 included $121,000 relating to loans originated by Columbia Home Loans, LLC (“Columbia”), the Company’s mortgage banking subsidiary which was shuttered in 2007.

Other Income

Other income increased to $3.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011, as compared to $3.0 million in the same prior year period. Fees and service charges increased to $2.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011, as compared to $2.6 million for the corresponding prior year period. The increase was due to higher fees from merchant services and investment services. The net gain on sales of loans increased to $759,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2011, as compared to $503,000 for the corresponding prior year period due to an increase in the volume of loans sold. The net loss from other real estate operations was $366,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2011, as compared to a loss of $335,000 in the same prior year period due to write-downs in the value of properties previously acquired.

Operating Expenses

Operating expenses increased by 3.4%, to $13.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011, as compared to $12.7 million for the corresponding prior year period. The increase was primarily due to compensation and employee benefits

 

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costs, which increased by $512,000, or 7.8%, to $7.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011, as compared to the corresponding prior year period. Occupancy expense decreased by $269,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2011, as compared to the corresponding prior year period due to a $184,000 benefit from the negotiated settlement of the remaining office lease obligation at Columbia. Federal deposit insurance expense for the three months ended March 31, 2011 increased by $107,000 from the corresponding prior year period primarily due to higher deposit balances.

Provision for Income Taxes

Income tax expense was $2.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011, as compared to $2.6 million for the same prior year period. The effective tax rate decreased to 35.9% for the three months ended March 31, 2011, as compared to 37.4% in the same prior period primarily due to a lower effective state tax rate.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The Company’s primary sources of funds are deposits, principal and interest payments on loans and mortgage-backed securities, proceeds from the sale of loans, FHLB and other borrowings and, to a lesser extent, investment maturities. While scheduled amortization of loans is a predictable source of funds, deposit flows and mortgage prepayments are greatly influenced by interest rates, economic conditions and competition. The Company has other sources of liquidity if a need for additional funds arises, including various lines of credit.

At March 31, 2011, the Company had outstanding overnight borrowings from the FHLB of $31.7 million, as compared to no overnight borrowings at December 31, 2010. The Company utilizes the overnight borrowings to fund short-term liquidity needs. The Company had total FHLB borrowings, including overnight borrowings, of $290.7 million at March 31, 2011, an increase from $265.0 million at December 31, 2010.

The Company’s cash needs for the three months ended March 31, 2011 were primarily satisfied by principal payments on loans and mortgage-backed securities, proceeds from the sale of mortgage loans held for sale and increased FHLB borrowings. The cash was principally utilized for loan originations, the purchase of investment and mortgage-backed securities and deposit outflow. The Company’s cash needs for the three months ended March 31, 2010 were primarily satisfied by principal payments on loans and mortgage-backed securities, proceeds from the sale of mortgage loans held for sale, increased deposits and increased short-term borrowings. The cash was principally utilized for loan originations and the purchase of mortgage-backed securities.

In the normal course of business, the Company routinely enters into various off-balance-sheet commitments, primarily relating to the origination and sale of loans. At March 31, 2011, outstanding commitments to originate loans totaled $64.6 million; outstanding unused lines of credit totaled $204.5 million; and outstanding commitments to sell loans totaled $18.2 million. The Company expects to have sufficient funds available to meet current commitments arising in the normal course of business.

Time deposits scheduled to mature in one year or less totaled $161.5 million at March 31, 2011. Based upon historical experience management estimates that a significant portion of such deposits will remain with the Company.

Cash dividends on common stock declared and paid by OceanFirst Financial Corp. during the first three months of 2011 were $2.2 million, unchanged as compared to the same prior year period. On April 20, 2011, the Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of twelve cents ($0.12) per common share. The dividend is payable on May 13, 2011 to stockholders of record at the close of business on May 2, 2011.

The primary sources of liquidity specifically available to OceanFirst Financial Corp., the holding company of OceanFirst Bank, are capital distributions from the banking subsidiary and the issuance of preferred and common stock and long-term debt. For the first three months of 2011, OceanFirst Financial Corp. received a dividend payment of $2.8 million from OceanFirst Bank. The Bank has received approval from the Office of Thrift Supervision (“OTS”) to make a second, $2.8 million dividend payment to OceanFirst Financial Corp. during the second quarter of 2011. OceanFirst Financial Corp.’s ability to continue to pay dividends will be partly dependent upon capital distributions from OceanFirst Bank which may be adversely affected by capital constraints imposed by the applicable regulations. The Company cannot predict whether the Bank will be permitted under applicable regulations to pay a dividend to OceanFirst Financial Corp. At March 31, 2011, OceanFirst Financial Corp. held $21.0 million in cash and $315,000 in investment securities available for sale.

At March 31, 2011, the Bank exceeded all of its regulatory capital requirements with tangible capital of $209.1 million, or 9.21% of total adjusted assets, which is above the required level of $34.1 million or 1.5%; core capital of $209.1 million or 9.21% of total adjusted assets, which is above the required level of $90.8 million, or 4.0% and risk-based capital of $223.2 million, or 15.49% of risk-weighted assets, which is above the required level of $115.3 million or 8.0%. The Bank is considered a “well-capitalized” institution under the OTS’s Prompt Corrective Action Regulations.

 

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At March 31, 2011, the Company maintained tangible common equity of $206.0 million, for a tangible common equity to assets ratio of 9.10%.

Off-Balance-Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations

In the normal course of operations, the Company engages in a variety of financial transactions that, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, are not recorded in the financial statements. These transactions involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit, interest rate, and liquidity risk. Such transactions are used for general corporate purposes or for customer needs. Corporate purpose transactions are used to help manage credit, interest rate, and liquidity risk or to optimize capital. Customer transactions are used to manage customers’ requests for funding. These financial instruments and commitments include unused lines of credit and commitments to extend credit. The Company also has outstanding commitments to sell loans amounting to $18.2 million.

The following table shows the contractual obligations of the Company by expected payment period as of March 31, 2011 (in thousands):

 

Contractual Obligation

  Total   Less than
One year
   1-3 years   3-5 years   More than
5 years
 

Debt Obligations

  $393,714    $151,214    $91,000    $129,000    $22,500  

Commitments to Originate Loans

   64,624     64,624     —       —       —    

Commitments to Fund Unused Lines of Credit

   204,479     204,479     —       —       —    

Commitments to originate loans and commitments to fund unused lines of credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since some of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Company’s exposure to credit risk is represented by the contractual amount of the instruments.

Non-Performing Assets

The following table sets forth information regarding the Company’s non-performing assets consisting of non-performing loans and Real Estate Owned (“REO”). It is the policy of the Company to cease accruing interest on loans 90 days or more past due or in the process of foreclosure.

 

   March  31,
2011
  December  31,
2010
 
   
   (dollars in thousands) 

Non-performing loans:

  

Real estate – one-to-four family

  $26,278   $26,577  

Commercial real estate

   4,651    5,849  

Construction

   368    368  

Consumer

   4,272    4,626  

Commercial

   117    117  
         

Total non-performing loans

   35,686    37,537  

REO, net

   1,914    2,295  
         

Total non-performing assets

  $37,600   $39,832  
         

Delinquent loans 30-89 days

  $18,191   $14,421  
         

Allowance for loan losses as a percent of total loans receivable

   1.23  1.17

Allowance for loan losses as percent of total non-performing loans

   57.25    52.48  

Non-performing loans as a percent of total loans receivable

   2.15    2.23  

Non-performing assets as a percent of total assets

   1.66    1.77  

Included in the non-performing loan total at March 31, 2011 was $6.5 million of troubled debt restructured loans, as compared to $3.3 million of troubled debt restructured loans at December 31, 2010. The non-performing loan total includes $661,000 of repurchased one-to-four family and consumer loans and $1.3 million of one-to-four family and consumer loans previously held for sale, which were written down to their fair market value in a prior period. Non-performing loans are concentrated in one-to-four family loans which comprise 73.6% of the total. At March 31, 2011, the average weighted loan-

 

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to-value ratio of non-performing one-to-four family loans was 69.5% using appraisal values at time of origination and 95.4% using updated appraisal values. Appraisals are updated for all non-performing loans secured by real estate and subsequently updated annually if the loan remains delinquent for an extended period. Included in the allowance for loan losses is a specific allowance for the difference between the Company’s recorded investment in the loan and the fair value of the collateral, less estimated disposal costs. At March 31, 2011, the average weighted loan-to-value ratio of the total one-to-four family loan portfolio was 58.5% using appraisal values at time of origination. Based upon sales data for the first quarter of 2011 from the Ocean and Monmouth Counties Multiple Listing Service, home values in the Company’s primary market area have declined by approximately 22% from the peak of the market. Individual home values may move more or less than the average based upon the specific characteristics of the property. There can be no assurance that home values will not decline further, possibly resulting in losses to the Company. The largest non-performing loan is a one-to-four family loan for $3.5 million which is secured by a first mortgage on a property with a recent appraised value of $3.8 million.

The Company also classifies loans in accordance with regulatory guidelines. At March 31, 2011, the Company had $16.4 million designated as Special Mention, $62.4 million classified as Substandard and $1.5 million classified as Doubtful, as compared to $15.5 million, $60.0 million and $1.5 million, respectively, at December 31, 2010. The largest Special Mention loan relationship at March 31, 2011 is comprised of a commercial mortgage and a commercial loan totaling $5.6 million to a real estate management and commercial construction company which is current as to payments, but was criticized due to increased vacancies. The loans are collateralized by commercial real estate and other business assets. The largest Substandard loan relationship is comprised of several credit facilities to a building supply company with an aggregate balance of $9.4 million, which was current as to payments, but criticized due to declining revenue and poor operating results. The loans are collateralized by commercial real estate and other business assets. The largest Doubtful loan is a loan for $2.6 million of which $1.5 million is classified as Doubtful and $1.1 million is classified as Substandard. The loan is delinquent and the borrower has filed for bankruptcy protection. The loan is collateralized by commercial real estate and also carries a personal guarantee. The Company has established a $1.2 million specific reserve for this loan. In addition to loan classifications, the Company classified investment securities with an amortized cost of $30.0 million and a carrying value of $22.7 million as Substandard, which represents the amount of investment securities with a credit rating below investment grade from one of the internationally recognized credit rating services. These securities are all current as to principal and interest payments.

At March 31, 2011, the Bank was holding subprime loans with a gross principal balance of $1.6 million and a carrying value, net of write-downs and lower of cost or market adjustment, of $1.2 million, and ALT-A loans with a gross principal balance of $3.4 million and a carrying value, net of write-downs and lower of cost or market adjustment, of $3.3 million. These loans were all originated by Columbia prior to its shuttering in 2007.

Critical Accounting Policies

Note 1 to the Company’s Audited Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2010 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 (the “2010 Form 10-K”), as supplemented by this report, contains a summary of significant accounting policies. Various elements of these accounting policies, by their nature, are inherently subject to estimation techniques, valuation assumptions and other subjective assessments. Certain assets are carried in the consolidated statements of financial condition at fair value or the lower of cost or fair value. Policies with respect to the methodologies used to determine the allowance for loan losses, the reserve for repurchased loans and the valuation of Mortgage Servicing Rights and judgments regarding securities impairment are the most critical accounting policies because they are important to the presentation of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations. These judgments and policies involve a higher degree of complexity and require management to make difficult and subjective judgments which often require assumptions or estimates about highly uncertain matters. The use of different judgments, assumptions and estimates could result in material differences in the results of operations or financial condition. These critical accounting policies and their application are reviewed periodically and, at least annually, with the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors.

Private Securities Litigation Reform Act Safe Harbor Statement

In addition to historical information, this quarterly report contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Reform Act of 1995 which are based on certain assumptions and describe future plans, strategies and expectations of the Company. These forward-looking statements are generally identified by use of the words “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “project,” “will,” “should,” “may,” “view,” “opportunity,” “potential,” or similar expressions or expression of confidence. The Company’s ability to predict results or the actual effect of future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain. Factors which could have a material adverse effect on the operations of the Company and the subsidiaries include, but are not limited to, changes in interest rates, general economic conditions, levels of unemployment in the Bank’s lending area, legislative/regulatory changes, monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. Government, including policies of the U.S. Treasury and the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the quality or composition of the loan or investment portfolios, demand for loan products, deposit flows, competition, demand for financial services in the Company’s

 

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market area and accounting principles and guidelines. These risks and uncertainties are further discussed in the 2010 Form 10-K and its subsequent securities filings and should be considered in evaluating forward-looking statements and undue reliance should not be placed on statements. The Company does not undertake—and specifically disclaims any obligation—to publicly release the result of any revisions which may be made to any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events. Further description of the risks and uncertainties to the business are included in Item 1, Business and Item 1A, Risk Factors of the Company’s 2010 Form 10-K and Item 1A of this Form 10-Q.

 

Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

The Company’s interest rate sensitivity is monitored through the use of an interest rate risk (“IRR”) model. The following table sets forth the amounts of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities outstanding at March 31, 2011, which were anticipated by the Company, based upon certain assumptions, to reprice or mature in each of the future time periods shown. At March 31, 2011, the Company’s one-year gap was positive 0.80% as compared to positive 0.25% at December 31, 2010.

 

At March 31, 2011

  3 Months
Or Less
  More than
3 Months
to 1 Year
  More than
1 Year to
3 Years
  More than
3 Years to
5 Years
  More than
5 Years
  Total 
(dollars in thousands)                   

Interest-earning assets: (1)

       

Interest-earning deposits and short-term investments

  $4,057   $—     $—     $—     $—     $4,057  

Investment securities

   55,000    876    70,078    11,053    370    137,377  

FHLB stock

   0    —      —      —      18,370    18,370  

Mortgage-backed securities

   62,873    68,979    128,063    73,592    9,293    342,800  

Loans receivable (2)

   297,575    425,735    516,774    203,958    210,797    1,654,839  
                         

Total interest-earning assets

   419,505    495,590    714,915    288,603    238,830    2,157,443  
                         

Interest-bearing liabilities:

       

Money market deposit accounts

   5,055    15,164    40,438    50,546    —      111,203  

Savings accounts

   9,922    30,759    79,375    99,218    —      219,274  

Interest-bearing checking accounts

   434,675    67,119    178,983    223,881    —      904,658  

Time deposits

   90,313    71,171    57,428    26,159    28,037    273,108  

FHLB advances

   46,700    29,000    91,000    124,000    —      290,700  

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

   75,514    —      —      —      —      75,514  

Other borrowings

   22,500    —      —      5,000    —      27,500  
                         

Total interest-bearing liabilities

   684,679    213,213    447,224    528,804    28,037    1,901,957  
                         

Interest sensitivity gap (3)

  $(265,174 $282,377   $267,691   $(240,201 $210,793   $255,486  
                         

Cumulative interest sensitivity gap

  $(265,174 $17,203   $284,894   $44,693   $255,486   $255,486  
                         

Cumulative interest sensitivity gap as a percent of total interest- earning assets

   (12.29)%   0.80  13.21  2.07  11.84  11.84
                         

 

(1)Interest-earning assets are included in the period in which the balances are expected to be redeployed and/or repriced as a result of anticipated prepayments, scheduled rate adjustments, and contractual maturities.
(2)For purposes of the gap analysis, loans receivable includes loans held for sale and non-performing loans gross of the allowance for loan losses, unamortized discounts and deferred loan fees.
(3)Interest sensitivity gap represents the difference between interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities.

 

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Additionally, the table below sets forth the Company’s exposure to interest rate risk as measured by the change in net portfolio value (“NPV”) and net interest income under varying rate shocks as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010. All methods used to measure interest rate sensitivity involve the use of assumptions, which may tend to oversimplify the manner in which actual yields and costs respond to changes in market interest rates. The Company’s interest rate sensitivity should be reviewed in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto contained in the 2010 Form 10-K.

 

   March 31, 2011  December 31, 2010 
    Net Portfolio Value     Net Interest
Income
  Net Portfolio Value     Net Interest
Income
 

Change in Interest Rates in Basis

Points (Rate Shock)

  Amount   %
Change
  NPV
Ratio
  Amount   %
Change
  Amount   %
Change
  NPV
Ratio
  Amount   %
Change
 
(dollars in thousands)                                   

200

  $194,431     (17.3)%   9.0 $76,272     (4.4)%  $181,252     (17.4)%   8.4 $74,887     (5.8)% 

100

   218,696     (7.0  9.9    78,323     (1.9  204,940     (6.6  9.3    77,519     (2.5

Static

   235,083     —      10.4    79,814     —      219,409     —      9.7    79,495     —    

(100)

   241,298     2.6    10.4    76,286     (4.4  226,798     3.4    9.9    76,397     (3.9

(200)

   251,098     6.8    10.9    72,101     (9.7  244,147     11.3    10.6    72,483     (8.8

 

Item 4.Controls and Procedures

The Company’s management, including the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s “disclosure controls and procedures,” as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (the “Exchange Act”). Based upon their evaluation, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective. Disclosure controls and procedures are the controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that the information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) (1) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and (2) is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In addition, based on that evaluation, there were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2011 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

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OceanFirst Financial Corp.

Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition

(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

   March 31,
2011
  December 31,
2010
 
   (Unaudited)    

ASSETS

   

Cash and due from banks

  $31,362   $31,455  

Investment securities available for sale

   125,240    91,918  

Federal Home Loan Bank of New York stock, at cost

   18,370    16,928  

Mortgage-backed securities available for sale

   347,966    341,175  

Loans receivable, net

   1,636,251    1,660,788  

Mortgage loans held for sale

   2,926    6,674  

Interest and dividends receivable

   6,760    6,446  

Real estate owned, net

   1,914    2,295  

Premises and equipment, net

   22,449    22,488  

Servicing asset

   5,466    5,653  

Bank Owned Life Insurance

   41,062    40,815  

Other assets

   23,517    24,695  
         

Total assets

  $2,263,283   $2,251,330  
         

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

   

Deposits

  $1,645,788   $1,663,968  

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase with retail customers

   75,514    67,864  

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

   290,700    265,000  

Other borrowings

   27,500    27,500  

Advances by borrowers for taxes and insurance

   7,855    6,947  

Other liabilities

   9,940    18,800  
         

Total liabilities

   2,057,297    2,050,079  
         

Stockholders’ equity:

   

Common stock, $.01 par value, 55,000,000 shares authorized, 33,566,772 shares issued and 18,844,232 and 18,822,556 shares outstanding at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively

   336    336  

Additional paid-in capital

   260,760    260,739  

Retained earnings

   177,624    174,677  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

   (4,124  (5,560

Less: Unallocated common stock held by Employee Stock Ownership Plan

   (4,411  (4,484

Treasury stock, 14,722,540 and 14,744,216 shares at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively

   (224,199  (224,457

Common stock acquired by Deferred Compensation Plan

   950    946  

Deferred Compensation Plan Liability

   (950  (946
         

Total stockholders’ equity

   205,986    201,251  
         

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

  $2,263,283   $2,251,330  
         

See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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OceanFirst Financial Corp.

Consolidated Statements of Income

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

   For the three months
ended March 31,
 
   2011  2010 
   (Unaudited) 

Interest income:

   

Loans

  $21,164   $21,984  

Mortgage-backed securities

   2,563    2,762  

Investment securities and other

   564    330  
         

Total interest income

   24,291    25,076  
         

Interest expense:

   

Deposits

   2,909    3,432  

Borrowed funds

   2,045    2,674  
         

Total interest expense

   4,954    6,106  
         

Net interest income

   19,337    18,970  

Provision for loan losses

   1,700    2,200  
         

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

   17,637    16,770  
         

Other income:

   

Loan servicing income

   96    46  

Fees and service charges

   2,722    2,557  

Net gain on sales of loans available for sale

   759    503  

Net loss from other real estate operations

   (366  (335

Income from Bank Owned Life Insurance

   248    196  

Other

   —      1  
         

Total other income

   3,459    2,968  
         

Operating expenses:

   

Compensation and employee benefits

   7,042    6,530  

Occupancy

   1,195    1,464  

Equipment

   647    476  

Marketing

   336    304  

Federal deposit insurance

   741    634  

Data processing

   883    830  

Legal

   256    296  

Check card processing

   320    317  

Accounting and audit

   140    143  

General and administrative

   1,568    1,708  
         

Total operating expenses

   13,128    12,702  
         

Income before provision for income taxes

   7,968    7,036  

Provision for income taxes

   2,862    2,632  
         

Net income

  $5,106   $4,404  
         

Basic earnings per share

  $0.28   $0.24  
         

Diluted earnings per share

  $0.28   $0.24  
         

Average basic shares outstanding

   18,162    18,132  
         

Average diluted shares outstanding

   18,211    18,180  
         

See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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OceanFirst Financial Corp.

Consolidated Statements of

Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Unaudited)

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

   Preferred
Stock
   Common
Stock
   Additional
Paid-In
Capital
  Retained
Earnings
  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
  Employee
Stock
Ownership
Plan
  Treasury
Stock
  Common
Stock
Acquired by
Deferred
Compensation
Plan
  Deferred
Compensation
Plan Liability
  Total 

Balance at December 31, 2009

  $—      $336    $260,130   $163,063   $(10,753 $(4,776 $(224,464 $986   $(986 $183,536  
                

Comprehensive income:

             

Net income

   —       —       —      4,404    —      —      —      —      —      4,404  

Other comprehensive income:

             

Unrealized gain on securities (net of tax expense $1,031)

   —       —       —      —      1,651    —      —      —      —      1,651  
                

Total comprehensive income

              6,055  
                

Expenses of common stock offering

   —       —       (109  —      —      —      —      —      —      (109

Tax expense of stock plans

   —       —       (23  —      —      —      —      —      —      (23

Stock awards

   —       —       249    —      —      —      —      —      —      249  

Redemption of warrants

   —       —       (431  —      —      —      —      —      —      (431

Allocation of ESOP stock

   —       —       —      —      —      73    —      —      —      73  

ESOP adjustment

   —       —       21    —      —      —      —      —      —      21  

Cash dividend - $0.12 per share

     —       —      (2,190  —      —      —      —      —      (2,190

Sale of stock for the deferred compensation plan

   —       —       —      —      —      —      —      (43  43    —    
                                           

Balance at March 31, 2010

  $—      $336    $259,837   $165,277   $(9,102 $(4,703 $(224,464 $943   $(943 $187,181  
                                           

Balance at December 31, 2010

  $—      $336    $260,739   $174,677   $(5,560 $(4,484 $(224,457 $946   $(946  201,251  
                

Comprehensive income:

             

Net income

   —       —       —      5,106    —      —      —      —      —      5,106  

Other comprehensive income:

             

Unrealized gain on securities (net of tax expense $993)

   —       —       —      —      1,436    —      —      —      —      1,436  
                

Total comprehensive income

              6,542  
                

Tax expense of stock plans

   —       —       (8  —      —      —      —      —      —      (8

Stock awards

   —       —       265    —      —      —      —      —      —      265  

Treasury stock allocated to restricted stock plan

   —       —       (280  37    —      —      243    —      —      —    

Tax benefit of stock plans

             

Allocation of ESOP stock

   —       —       —      —      —      73    —      —      —      73  

ESOP adjustment

   —       —       44    —      —      —      —      —      —      44  

Cash dividend $0.12 per share

   —       —       —      (2,194  —      —      —      —      —      (2,194

Exercise of stock options

   —       —       —      (2  —      —      15    —      —      13  

Purchase of stock for the deferred compensation plan

   —       —       —      —      —      —      —      4    (4  —    
                                           

Balance at March 31, 2011

  $—      $336    $260,760   $177,624   $(4,124 $(4.411 $(224,199 $950   $(950 $205,986  
                                           

See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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OceanFirst Financial Corp.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(dollars in thousands)

 

   For the three months
ended March 31,
 
   2011  2010 
   (Unaudited) 

Cash flows from operating activities:

   

Net income

  $5,106   $4,404  
         

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

   

Depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment

   598    532  

Allocation of ESOP stock

   73    73  

ESOP adjustment

   44    21  

Stock awards

   265    249  

Amortization of servicing asset

   484    537  

Net premium amortization in excess of discount accretion on securities

   590    291  

Net amortization of deferred costs and discounts on loans

   259    172  

Provision for loan losses

   1,700    2,200  

Net loss (gain) on sale of real estate owned

   269    (6

Net gain on sales of loans

   (759  (503

Proceeds from sales of mortgage loans held for sale

   40,680    29,617  

Mortgage loans originated for sale

   (36,470  (25,293

Increase in value of Bank Owned Life Insurance

   (247  (196

Increase in interest and dividends receivable

   (314  (759

Decrease (increase) in other assets

   185    (933

Decrease in other liabilities

   (8,860  (2,755
         

Total adjustments

   (1,503  3,247  
         

Net cash provided by operating activities

   3,603    7,651  
         

Cash flows from investing activities:

   

Net decrease (increase) in loans receivable

   22,356    (13,780

Purchase of investment securities available for sale

   (30,311  —    

Purchase of mortgage-backed securities available for sale

   (29,808  (203,481

Principal repayments on mortgage-backed securities available for sale

   21,845    9,712  

Decrease in Federal Home Loan Bank of New York stock

   (1,442  (8,472

Proceeds from sales of real estate owned

   334    298  

Purchases of premises and equipment

   (559  (306
         

Net cash used in investing activities

   (17,585  (216,029
         

Continued

 

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OceanFirst Financial Corp.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Continued)

(dollars in thousands)

 

 

   For the three months
ended March 31,
 
   2011  2010 
   (Unaudited) 

Cash flows from financing activities:

   

(Decrease) increase in deposits

  $(18,180 $16,909  

Increase in short-term borrowings

   39,350    201,496  

Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank advances

   25,000    15,000  

Repayments of Federal Home Loan Bank advances

   (31,000  (25,000

Increase in advances by borrowers for taxes and insurance

   908    594  

Exercise of stock options

   13    —    

Dividends paid – common stock

   (2,194  (2,190

Redemption of warrants

   —      (431

Tax expense of stock plans

   (8  (23

Expenses of common stock offering

   —      (109
         

Net cash provided by financing activities

   13,889    206,246  
         

Net decrease in cash and due from banks

   (93  (2,132

Cash and due from banks at beginning of period

   31,455    23,016  
         

Cash and due from banks at end of period

  $31,362   $20,884  
         

Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:

   

Cash paid during the period for:

   

Interest

  $5,052   $6,150  

Income taxes

   4,900    2,805  

Non-cash activities:

   

Transfer of loans receivable to real estate owned

   222    543  
         

See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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OceanFirst Financial Corp.

Notes To Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 1. Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of OceanFirst Financial Corp. (the “Company”) and its wholly-owned subsidiary, OceanFirst Bank (the “Bank”), and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Columbia Home Loans, LLC (“Columbia”), OceanFirst REIT Holdings, Inc., OceanFirst Services, LLC and 975 Holdings, LLC. The operations of Columbia were shuttered in late 2007.

The interim consolidated financial statements reflect all normal and recurring adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, considered necessary for a fair presentation of the financial condition and results of operations for the periods presented. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2011 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that may be expected for all of 2011. In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the statements of financial condition and the results of operations for the period. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

Certain information and note disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).

These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report to Stockholders on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.

Note 2. Earnings per Share

The following reconciles shares outstanding for basic and diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 (in thousands):

 

   Three months ended
March 31,
 
   2011  2010 

Weighted average shares issued net of Treasury shares

   18,828    18,822  

Less: Unallocated ESOP shares

   (527  (562

Unallocated incentive award shares and shares held by deferred compensation plan

   (139  (128
         

Average basic shares outstanding

   18,162    18,132  

Add: Effect of dilutive securities:

   

Stock options

   —      —    

Incentive awards and shares held by deferred compensation plan

   49    48  
         

Average diluted shares outstanding

   18,211    18,180  
         

For the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, antidilutive stock options of 1,972,000 and 1,776,000, respectively, were excluded from earnings per share calculations.

Note 3. Investment Securities Available for Sale

The amortized cost and estimated market value of investment securities available for sale at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 are as follows (in thousands):

 

   Amortized
Cost
   Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  Estimated
Market
Value
 

March 31, 2011

       

U.S. agency obligations

  $71,355    $9    $(194 $71,170  

State and municipal obligations

   10,652     11     (28  10,635  

Corporate debt securities

   55,000     —       (11,879  43,121  

Equity investments

   370     —       (56  314  
                   
  $137,377    $20    $(12,157 $125,240  
                   

 

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   Amortized
Cost
   Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  Estimated
Market
Value
 

December 31, 2010

       

U.S. agency obligations

  $41,146    $41    $(55 $41,132  

State and municipal obligations

   10,690     —       (75  10,615  

Corporate debt securities

   55,000     —       (15,144  39,856  

Equity investments

   370     —       (55  315  
                   
  $107,206    $41    $(15,329 $91,918  
                   

There were no realized gains or losses on the sale of investment securities available for sale for the three months ended March 31, 2011 or March 31, 2010.

The amortized cost and estimated market value of investment securities available for sale, excluding equity investments, at March 31, 2011 by contractual maturity, are shown below (in thousands). Actual maturities will differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. At March 31, 2011, investment securities available for sale with an amortized cost and estimated market value of $55.0 million and $43.1 million, respectively, were callable prior to the maturity date.

 

   Amortized
Cost
   Estimated
Market
Value
 

March 31, 2011

    

Less than one year

  $876    $877  

Due after one year through five years

   81,131     80,928  

Due after five years through ten years

   —       —    

Due after ten years

   55,000     43,121  
          
  $137,007    $124,926  
          

The estimated market value and unrealized loss for investment securities available for sale at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 segregated by the duration of the unrealized loss are as follows (in thousands):

 

   Less than 12 months  12 months or longer  Total 
    Estimated
Market
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
  Estimated
Market
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
  Estimated
Market
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
 

March 31, 2011

          

U.S. Agency obligations

  $60,782    $(194 $—      $—     $60,782    $(194

State and municipal obligations

   4,485     (28  —       —      4,485     (28

Corporate debt securities

   —       —      43,121     (11,879  43,121     (11,879

Equity investments

   —       —      314     (56  314     (56
                            
  $65,267    $(222 $43,435    $(11,935 $108,702    $(12,157
                            
   Less than 12 months  12 months or longer  Total 
   Estimated
Market
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
  Estimated
Market
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
  Estimated
Market
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
 

December 31, 2010

          

U.S. Agency obligations

  $20,742    $(55 $—      $—     $20,742    $(55

State and municipal obligations

   9,738     (75  —       —      9,738     (75

Corporate debt securities

   —       —      39,856     (15,144  39,856     (15,144

Equity investments

   104     (16  211     (39  315     (55
                            
  $30,584    $(146 $40,067    $(15,183 $70,651    $(15,329
                            

 

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At March 31, 2011, the amortized cost, estimated market value and credit rating of the individual corporate debt securities in an unrealized loss position for greater than one year are as follows (in thousands):

 

Security Description

  Amortized
Cost
   Estimated
Market
Value
   Credit  Rating
Moody’s/S&P
 

BankAmerica Capital

  $15,000    $11,554     Baa3/BB+  

Chase Capital

   10,000     8,452     A2/BBB+  

Wells Fargo Capital

   5,000     3,792     A3/A-  

Huntington Capital

   5,000     3,550     Ba1/BB-  

Keycorp Capital

   5,000     3,754     Baa3/BB  

PNC Capital

   5,000     4,059     Baa2/BBB  

State Street Capital

   5,000     4,105     A3/BBB+  

SunTrust Capital

   5,000     3,855     Baa3/BB  
            
  $55,000    $43,121    
            

At March 31, 2011, the market value of each corporate debt security was below cost. However, the estimated market value of the corporate debt securities portfolio increased over prior periods. The corporate debt securities are issued by other financial institutions with credit ratings ranging from a high of A2 to a low of BB- as rated by one of the internationally recognized credit rating services. These floating-rate securities were purchased during the period May 1998 to September 1998 and have paid coupon interest continuously since issuance. Floating-rate debt securities such as these pay a fixed interest rate spread over LIBOR. Following the purchase of these securities, the required spread increased for these types of securities causing a decline in the market price. The Company concluded that unrealized losses on available for sale securities were only temporarily impaired at March 31, 2011. In concluding that the impairments were only temporary, the Company considered several factors in its analysis. The Company noted that each issuer made all the contractually due payments when required. There were no defaults on principal or interest payments and no interest payments were deferred. All of the financial institutions were also considered well-capitalized. Based on management’s analysis of each individual security, the issuers appear to have the ability to meet debt service requirements for the foreseeable future. Furthermore, although these investment securities are available for sale, the Company does not have the intent to sell these securities and it is more likely than not that the Company will not be required to sell the securities. The Company has held the securities continuously since 1998 and expects to receive its full principal at maturity in 2028 or prior if called by the issuer. The Company has historically not actively sold investment securities and does not utilize the securities portfolio as a source of liquidity. The Company’s long range liquidity plans indicate adequate sources of liquidity outside the securities portfolio.

Capital markets in general and the market for these corporate securities in particular have been disrupted since the second half of 2007. In its analysis, the Company considered that the severity and duration of unrecognized losses was at least partly due to the illiquidity caused by market disruptions. Steps taken by the U.S. Treasury, the Federal Reserve Bank, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and foreign central banks, among others, have been a positive force in restoring liquidity and confidence in the capital markets. The ability of each of these issuers to raise capital during 2009, 2010 and 2011 and the increased fair values of these securities is a testament to the effectiveness of these actions.

Due to the reasons noted above, especially the continuing restoration of the capital markets, the improved valuation of the corporate securities portfolio, the capital position of the issuers, the uninterrupted payment of all contractually due interest, management has determined that only a temporary impairment existed at March 31, 2011.

Note 4. Mortgage-Backed Securities Available for Sale

The amortized cost and estimated market value of mortgage-backed securities available for sale at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 are as follows (in thousands):

 

   Amortized
Cost
   Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  Estimated
Market
Value
 

March 31, 2011

       

FHLMC

  $27,345    $457    $(6 $27,796  

FNMA

   314,436     4,569     (19  318,986  

GNMA

   1,019     165     —      1,184  
                   
  $342,800    $5,191    $(25 $347,966  
                   

 

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   Amortized
Cost
   Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  Estimated
Market
Value
 

December 31, 2010

       

FHLMC

  $19,225    $386    $(13 $19,598  

FNMA

   315,024     5,344     —      320,368  

GNMA

   1,037     172     —      1,209  
                   
  $335,286    $5,902    $(13 $341,175  
                   

There were no gains or losses realized on the sale of mortgage-backed securities available for sale for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010.

The contractual maturities of mortgage-backed securities available for sale vary; however, the effective lives are expected to be shorter than the contractual maturity date due to principal prepayments.

The estimated market value and unrealized loss for mortgage-backed securities available for sale at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, segregated by the duration of the unrealized loss are as follows (in thousands).

 

   Less than 12 months  12 months or longer   Total 
   Estimated
Market
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
  Estimated
Market
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
   Estimated
Market
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
 

March 31, 2011

           

FHLMC

  $6,032    $(6 $—      $—      $6,032    $(6

FNMA

   5,202     (19  —       —       5,202     (19
                             
  $11,234    $(25 $—      $—      $11,234    $(25
                             
   Less than 12 months  12 months or longer   Total 
   Estimated
Market
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
  Estimated
Market
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
   Estimated
Market
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
 

December 31, 2010

           

FHLMC

  $4,982    $(13 $—      $—      $4,982    $(13
                             

The mortgage-backed securities are issued and guaranteed by either FHLMC or FNMA, corporations which are chartered by the United States Government and whose debt obligations are typically rated AAA by one of the internationally-recognized credit rating services. FHLMC and FNMA have been under the conservatorship of the Federal Housing Financial Agency since September 8, 2008. The conservatorships have no specified termination date. Also, FHLMC and FNMA have entered into Stock Purchase Agreements, which following the issuance of Senior Preferred Stock and Warrants to the United States Treasury, provide FHLMC and FNMA funding commitments from the United States Treasury. The Company considers the unrealized losses to be the result of changes in interest rates which over time can have both a positive and negative impact on the estimated market value of the mortgage-backed securities. Although these mortgage-backed securities are available for sale, the Company does not intend to sell these securities and it is more likely than not that the Bank will not be required to sell the securities before recovery of their amortized cost. As a result, the Company concluded that unrealized losses on these available for sale securities were only temporarily impaired at March 31, 2011.

 

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Note 5. Loans Receivable, Net

Loans receivable, net at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

   March 31,
2011
  December 31,
2010
 

Real estate:

   

One-to-four family

  $933,261   $955,063  

Commercial real estate, multi family and land

   434,888    435,127  

Construction

   11,318    13,748  

Consumer

   202,608    205,725  

Commercial

   75,951    76,692  
         

Total loans

   1,658,026    1,686,355  

Loans in process

   (3,187  (4,055

Deferred origination costs, net

   4,768    4,862  

Allowance for loan losses

   (20,430  (19,700
         

Total loans, net

   1,639,177    1,667,462  

Less: Mortgage loans held for sale

   2,926    6,674  
         

Loans receivable, net

  $1,636,251   $1,660,788  
         

An analysis of the allowance for loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 is as follows (in thousands):

 

   Three months ended
March 31,
 
   2011  2010 

Balance at beginning of period

  $19,700   $14,723  

Provision charged to operations

   1,700    2,200  

Charge-offs

   (976  (1,381

Recoveries

   6    90  
         

Balance at end of period

  $20,430   $15,632  
         

 

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The following table presents an analysis of the allowance for loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and the balance in the allowance for loan loses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 (in thousands):

 

   Residential
Real
Estate
  Commercial
Real Estate
  Consumer   Commercial  Unallocated  Total 

March 31, 2011

        

Allowance for loan losses:

        

Balance at beginning of period

  $5,977   $6,837   $3,264    $962   $2,660   $19,700  

Provision (benefit) charged to operations

   170    725    124     735    (54  1,700  

Charge-offs

   (297  (80  —       (599  —      (976

Recoveries

   4    —      1     1    —      6  
                          

Balance at end of period

  $5,854   $7,482   $3,389    $1,099   $2,606   $20,430  
                          

Allowance for loan losses:

        

Ending allowance balance attributed to loans:

        

Individually evaluated for impairment

  $—     $1,228   $—      $—     $—     $1,228  

Collectively evaluated for impairment

   5,854    6,254    3,389     1,099    2,606    19,202  
                          

Total ending allowance balance

  $5,854   $7,482   $3,389    $1,099   $2,606   $20,430  
                          

Loans:

        

Loans individually evaluated for impairment

  $—     $2,569   $—      $—     $—     $2,569  

Loans collectively evaluated for impairment

   941,653    432,319    202,608     75,951    —      1,652,531  
                          

Total ending loan balance

  $941,653   $434,888   $202,608    $75,951   $—     $1,655,100  
                          

December 31, 2010

        

Allowance for loan losses:

        

Ending allowance balance attributed to loans:

        

Individually evaluated for impairment

  $—     $1,988   $—      $—     $—     $1,988  

Collectively evaluated for impairment

   5,977    4,849    3,264     962    2,660    17,712  
                          

Total ending allowance balance

  $5,977   $6,837   $3,264    $962   $2,660   $19,700  
                          

Loans:

        

Loans individually evaluated for impairment

  $—     $4,673   $—      $—     $—     $4,673  

Loans collectively evaluated for impairment

   962,137    430,454    205,725     76,692    —      1,675,008  
                          

Total ending loan balance

  $962,137   $435,127   $205,725    $76,692   $—     $1,679,681  
                          

 

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A summary of impaired loans at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 is as follows (in thousands):

 

   March  31,
2011
   December  31,
2010
 
    

Impaired loans with no allocated allowance for loan losses

  $—      $—    

Impaired loans with allocated allowance for loan losses

   2,569     4,673  
          
  $2,569    $4,673  
          

Amount of the allowance for loan losses allocated

  $1,228    $1,988  
          

The summary of loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 follows (in thousands):

 

   Unpaid
Principal
Balance
   Recorded
Investment
   Allowance
for Loan
Losses
Allocated
   Average
Recorded
Investment
   Interest
Income
Recognized
 

March 31, 2011

          

With no related allowance recorded:

          

Commercial real estate:

          

Commercial

  $—      $—      $—      $—      $—    

Construction and land

   —       —       —       —       —    

Commercial

   —       —       —       —       —    
                         
  $—      $—      $—      $—      $—    
                         

With an allowance recorded:

          

Commercial real estate:

          

Commercial

  $—      $—      $—      $76    $—    

Construction and land

   2,569     2,569     1,228     2,569     —    

Commercial

   —       —       —       —       —    
                         
  $2,569    $2,569    $1,228    $2,645    $—    
                         

December 31, 2010

          

With no related allowance recorded:

          

Commercial real estate:

          

Commercial

  $—      $—      $—        

Construction and land

   —       —       —        

Commercial

   —       —       —        
                   
  $—      $—      $—        
                   

With an allowance recorded:

          

Commercial real estate:

          

Commercial

  $2,104    $2,104    $988      

Construction and land

   2,569     2,569     1,000      

Commercial

   —       —       —        
                   
  $4,673    $4,673    $1,988      
                   

The following table presents the recorded investment in non-accrual loans by class of loans as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 (in thousands):

 

   Recorded Investment in
Non-accrual Loans
 
   March 31,
2011
   December 31,
2010
 

Residential real estate:

    

Originated by Bank

  $21,867    $22,707  

Originated by Columbia

   4,411     3,870  

Residential construction

   368     368  

Commercial real estate:

    

Commercial

   2,082     3,280  

Construction and land

   2,569     2,569  

Consumer

   4,272     4,626  

Commercial

   117     117  
          
  $35,686    $37,537  
          

As used in these footnotes, the residential real estate originated by the Bank includes purchased loans which were originated under the Bank’s underwriting guidelines.

 

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The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 by class of loans (in thousands):

 

   30-59
Days
Past Due
   60-89
Days
Past
Due
   Greater
than

90 Days
Past Due
   Total
Past Due
   Loans Not
Past Due
   Total 

March 31, 2011

            

Residential real estate:

            

Originated by Bank

  $12,837    $1,968    $20,851    $35,656    $888,274    $923,930  

Originated by Columbia

   117     20     4,442     4,579     1,826     6,405  

Residential construction

   —       —       368     368     10,950     11,318  

Commercial real estate:

            

Commercial

   3,402     —       2,200     5,602     412,690     418,292  

Construction and land

   —       —       2,569     2,569     14,027     16,596  

Consumer

   863     136     4,105     5,104     197,504     202,608  

Commercial

   —       —       —       —       75,951     75,951  
                              
  $17,219    $2,124    $34,535    $53,878    $1,601,222    $1,655,100  
                              

December 31, 2010

            

Residential real estate:

            

Originated by Bank

  $9,232    $1,958    $20,971    $32,161    $909,436    $941,597  

Originated by Columbia

   953     1,532     3,240     5,725     1,067     6,792  

Residential construction

   —       —       368     368     13,380     13,748  

Commercial real estate:

            

Commercial

   870     —       2,611     3,481     406,549     410,030  

Construction and land

   —       —       2,569     2,569     22,528     25,097  

Consumer

   2,036     241     4,093     6,370     199,355     205,725  

Commercial

   —       —       117     117     76,575     76,692  
                              
  $13,091    $3,731    $33,969    $50,791    $1,628,890    $1,679,681  
                              

The Company categorizes all commercial and commercial real estate loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation and current economic trends, among other factors. This analysis is performed on a quarterly basis. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings:

Special Mention. Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the Bank’s credit position at some future date.

Substandard. Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the borrower or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

Doubtful. Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.

Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above described process are considered to be pass related loans. Loans not rated are included in groups of homogeneous loans. As of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, and based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans is as follows (in thousands):

 

   Pass   Special
Mention
   Substandard   Doubtful   Total 

March 31, 2011

          

Commercial real estate:

          

Commercial

  $381,833    $10,756    $25,703    $—      $418,292  

Construction and land

   14,027     —       1,100     1,469     16,596  

Commercial

   72,739     1,898     1,314     —       75,951  
                         
  $468,599    $12,654    $28,117    $1,469    $510,839  
                         

December 31, 2010

          

Commercial real estate:

          

Commercial

  $376,902    $10,856    $22,272    $—      $410,030  

Construction and land

   22,528     —       1,100     1,469     25,097  

Commercial

   71,797     1,974     2,921     —       76,692  
                         
  $471,227    $12,830    $26,293    $1,469    $511,819  
                         

 

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For residential and consumer loan classes, the Company evaluates credit quality based on the aging status of the loan, which was previously presented, and by payment activity. The following table presents the recorded investment in residential and consumer loans based on payment activity as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 (in thousands):

 

   Residential Real Estate     
   Originated
by Bank
   Originated
by
Columbia
   Residential
Construction
   Consumer 

March 31, 2011

        

Performing

  $902,063    $1,994    $10,950    $198,336  

Non-performing

   21,867     4,411     368     4,272  
                    
  $923,930    $6,405    $11,318    $202,608  
                    

December 31, 2010

        

Performing

  $918,890    $2,922    $13,380    $201,099  

Non-performing

   22,707     3,870     368     4,626  
                    
  $941,597    $6,792    $13,748    $205,725  
                    

Note 6. Reserve for Repurchased Loans

An analysis of the reserve for repurchased loans for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 is as follows (in thousands). The reserve is included in other liabilities in the accompanying statements of financial condition.

 

   Three months ended
March 31,
 
   2011   2010 

Balance at beginning of period

  $809    $819  

Recoveries

   —       —    

Loss on loans repurchased

   —       —    
          

Balance at end of period

  $809    $819  
          

The reserve for repurchased loans was established to provide for expected losses related to outstanding loan repurchase requests and additional repurchase requests which may be received on loans previously sold to investors. In establishing the reserve for repurchased loans, the Company considered all types of sold loans. At March 31, 2011, there were two outstanding loan repurchase requests on loans with a total principal balance of $302,000, which the Company is contesting. There are also seven claims from one loan investor totaling $2.8 million that the Company believes are covered by a settlement agreement and release between Columbia and the loan investor executed in August 2007. The Company has vigorously contested these claims and believes there are valid defenses, including the settlement and release agreement.

Note 7. Deposits

The major types of deposits at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 were as follows (in thousands):

 

    March 31,
2011
   December 31,
2010
 

Type of Account

    

Non-interest-bearing

  $137,545    $126,429  

Interest-bearing checking

   904,658     920,324  

Money market deposit

   111,203     108,421  

Savings

   219,274     223,650  

Time deposits

   273,108     285,144  
          

Total deposits

  $1,645,788    $1,663,968  
          

 

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Note 8. Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Accounting Standards Update No. 2010-06 under ASC 820 requires new disclosures and clarifies certain existing disclosure requirements about fair value measurements. Specifically, the update requires an entity to disclose separately the amounts of significant transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements and describe the reasons for such transfers. A reporting entity is required to present separately information about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements in the reconciliation for fair value measurements using Level 3 inputs. In addition, the update clarifies the following requirements of the existing disclosure: (i) for the purposes of reporting fair value measurement for each class of assets and liabilities, a reporting entity needs to use judgment in determining the appropriate classes of assets; and (ii) a reporting entity is required to include disclosures about the valuation techniques and inputs used to measure fair value for both recurring and non-recurring fair value measurements. The amendments are effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009, except for the separate disclosures of purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements in the roll forward of activity in Level 3 fair value measurements. Those disclosures were effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010, and for interim periods within those fiscal years. The new guidance did not have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements other than additional disclosures.

Accounting Standards Update 2010-20, amends ASC 310 (Receivables) to require significant new disclosures about the credit quality of financial receivables/loans and the allowance for credit losses. The objective of the new disclosures is to improve financial statement users’ understanding of (1) the nature of an entity’s credit risk associated with its financing receivables, and (2) the entity’s assessment of that risk in estimating its allowance for credit losses, as well as changes in the allowance and the reasons for those changes. The disclosures are to be presented at the level of disaggregation that management uses when assessing and monitoring the portfolio’s risk and performance (either by portfolio segment or by class of financing receivables). The required disclosures include, among other things, a rollforward of the allowance for credit losses by portfolio segment, as well as information about credit quality indicators and modified, impaired, non-accrual and past due loans. The disclosures related to period-end information (e.g., credit-quality information and the ending financing receivables balance segregated by impairment method) will be required in all interim and annual reporting periods ending on or after December 15, 2010 (December 31, 2010 for the Company). Disclosures of activity that occurs during a reporting period (e.g., loan modifications and the rollforward of the allowance for credit losses by portfolio segment) will be required in interim or annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2010 (January 1, 2011 for the Company).

Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-02 “A Creditor’s Determination of Whether a Restructuring is a Troubled Debt Restructuring” amends ASC 310 (Receivables) to provide clarifying guidance on when a restructuring constitutes a concession and when the debtor is experiencing financial difficulties. The amendments are effective for the first interim period beginning on or after June 15, 2011 and should be applied retrospectively to the beginning of the annual period of adoption. The new guidance is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements other than additional disclosures.

Note 9. Fair Value Measurements

The following table summarizes financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, segregated by the level of the valuation inputs within the fair value hierarchy utilized to measure fair value (in thousands):

 

    Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using: 
   Total Fair
Value
   Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
   Significant
Other Observable
Inputs

(Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
 

March 31, 2011

        

Items measured on a recurring basis:

        

Investment securities available for sale:

        

U.S. Agency obligations

  $71,170    $71,170    $—      $—    

State and municipal obligations

   10,635     —       10,635     —    

Corporate debt securities

   43,121     —       43,121     —    

Equity investments

   314     314     —       —    

Mortgage-backed securities available for sale

   347,966     —       347,966     —    

Items measured on a non-recurring basis:

        

Real estate owned

   302     —       —       302  

Loans measured for impairment based on the fair value of the underlying collateral

   2,569     —       —       2,569  

 

 

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       Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using: 
   Total Fair
Value
   Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets

(Level 1)
   Significant
Other Observable
Inputs

(Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
 

December 31, 2010

        

Items measured on a recurring basis:

        

Investment securities available for sale:

        

U.S. Agency obligations

  $41,132    $41,132    $—      $—    

State and municipal obligations

   10,615     —       10,615     —    

Corporate debt securities

   39,856     —       39,856     —    

Equity investments

   315     315     —       —    

Mortgage-backed securities available for sale

   341,175     —       341,175     —    

Items measured on a non-recurring basis:

        

Real estate owned

   2,295     —       —       2,295  

Loans measured for impairment based on the fair value of the underlying collateral

   4,673     —       —       4,673  

Certain financial assets and financial liabilities are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis, that is, the instruments are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances (for example, when there is evidence of impairment).

Transfers between levels are recognized at the end of the reporting period. Securities classified as available for sale are reported at fair value utilizing Level 1 and Level 2 inputs. Most of the Company’s investment and mortgage-backed securities are fixed income instruments that are not quoted on an exchange, but are bought and sold in active markets. Prices for these instruments are obtained through third party pricing vendors or security industry sources that actively participate in the buying and selling of securities. Prices obtained from these sources include market quotation and matrix pricing. Matrix pricing is a mathematical technique used principally to value certain securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities, but comparing the securities to benchmark or comparable securities.

The Company utilizes third party pricing services to obtain estimated market values for its corporate bonds. Management’s policy is to obtain and review all available documentation from the third party pricing service relating to their market and value determinations, including their methodology and summary of inputs. Management reviews this documentation, makes inquiries of the third party pricing service and makes a determination as to the level of valuation inputs. Based on the Company’s review of available documentation and discussions with the third party pricing service, management concluded that Level 2 inputs were utilized. The significant observable inputs include benchmark yields, reported trades, broker/dealer quotes, issuer spreads, benchmark securities and observations of equity and credit default swap curves related to the issuer.

Real estate owned and loans measured for impairment based on the fair value of the underlying collateral are recorded at estimated fair value, less estimated selling costs. Fair value is based on independent appraisals.

Note 10. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Fair value estimates, methods and assumptions are set forth below for the Company’s financial instruments.

Cash and Due from Banks

For cash and due from banks, the carrying amount approximates fair value.

Investments and Mortgage-Backed Securities

Most of the Company’s investment and mortgage-backed securities are fixed income instruments that are not quoted on an exchange, but are bought and sold in active markets. Prices for these instruments are obtained through third party pricing vendors or security industry sources that actively participate in the buying and selling of securities. Prices obtained from these sources include market quotations and matrix pricing. Matrix pricing is a mathematical technique used principally to value certain securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities, but comparing the securities to benchmark or comparable securities.

Federal Home Loan Bank of New York Stock

The fair value for Federal Home Loan Bank of New York (“FHLB”) stock is its carrying value since this is the amount for which it could be redeemed. There is no active market for this stock and the Company is required to maintain a minimum investment based upon the outstanding balance of mortgage related assets and outstanding borrowings.

 

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Loans

Fair values are estimated for portfolios of loans with similar financial characteristics. Loans are segregated by type such as residential mortgage, construction, consumer and commercial. Each loan category is further segmented into fixed and adjustable rate interest terms.

Fair value of performing and non-performing loans was estimated by discounting the future cash flows, net of estimated prepayments, at a rate for which similar loans would be originated to new borrowers with similar terms. Fair values estimated in this manner do not fully incorporate an exit price approach to fair value, but instead are based on a comparison to current market rates for comparable loans.

Deposits

The fair value of deposits with no stated maturity, such as non-interest-bearing demand deposits, savings, and interest-bearing checking accounts and money market accounts are, by definition, equal to the amount payable on demand. The related insensitivity of the majority of these deposits to interest rate changes creates a significant inherent value which is not reflected in the fair value reported. The fair value of time deposits are based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows. The discount rate is estimated using the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities.

Borrowed Funds

Fair value estimates are based on discounting contractual cash flows using rates which approximate the rates offered for borrowings of similar remaining maturities.

Commitments to Extend Credit and Sell Loans

The fair value of commitments to extend credit is estimated using the fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the present creditworthiness of the counterparties. For fixed rate loan commitments, fair value also considers the difference between current levels of interest rates and the committed rates.

The estimated fair values of the Bank’s significant financial instruments as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 are presented in the following tables (in thousands):

 

   March 31, 2011 
   Book Value   Fair Value 

Financial Assets:

    

Cash and due from banks

  $31,362    $31,362  

Investment securities available for sale

   125,240     125,240  

Mortgage-backed securities available for sale

   347,966     347,966  

Federal Home Loan Bank of New York stock

   18,370     18,370  

Loans receivable and mortgage loans held for sale

   1,639,177     1,649,768  

Financial Liabilities:

    

Deposits

   1,645,788     1,649,803  

Borrowed funds

   393,714     396,734  
          

 

   December 31, 2010 
   Book Value   Fair Value 

Financial Assets:

    

Cash and due from banks

  $31,455    $31,455  

Investment securities available for sale

   91,918     91,918  

Mortgage-backed securities available for sale

   341,175     341,175  

Federal Home Loan Bank of New York stock

   16,928     16,928  

Loans receivable and mortgage loans held for sale

   1,667,462     1,675,805  

Financial Liabilities:

    

Deposits

   1,663,968     1,668,007  

Borrowed funds

   360,364     364,657  
          

Limitations

Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument. These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time the Company’s entire holdings of a particular financial instrument. Because a limited market exists for a significant portion of the Company’s financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on judgments regarding future expected loss experience, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of various financial instruments, and other significant unobservable inputs. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment

 

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and, therefore, cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.

Fair value estimates are based on existing balance sheet financial instruments without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business and the value of assets and liabilities that are not considered financial instruments. Significant assets and liabilities that are not considered financial assets or liabilities include deferred tax assets, and premises and equipment. In addition, the tax ramifications related to the realization of the unrealized gains and losses can have a significant effect on fair value estimates and have not been considered in the estimates.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1.Legal Proceedings

The Company is not engaged in any legal proceedings of a material nature at the present time. From time to time, the Company is a party to routine legal proceedings within the normal course of business. Such routine legal proceedings in the aggregate are believed by management to be immaterial to the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.

 

Item 1A.Risk Factors

For a summary of risk factors relevant to the Company, see Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” in the 2010 Form 10-K. There were no material changes to risk factors relevant to the Company’s operations since December 31, 2010.

 

Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Not Applicable

 

Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities

Not Applicable

 

Item 4.Removed and Reserved

 

Item 5.Other Information

Not Applicable

 

Item 6.Exhibits

Exhibits:

 

31.1  Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2  Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.0  Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as added by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

    OceanFirst Financial Corp.
  Registrant

DATE: May 9, 2011

  

/s/ John R. Garbarino

  John R. Garbarino
  

Chairman of the Board and

Chief Executive Officer

DATE: May 9, 2011

  

/s/ Michael J. Fitzpatrick

  Michael J. Fitzpatrick
  Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

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Exhibit Index

 

Exhibit

  

Description

  Page 
31.1  Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002   30  
31.2  Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002   31  
32.0  Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as added by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002   32  

 

29