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Watchlist
Account
Office Properties Income Trust
OPI
#10736
Rank
$14.79 M
Marketcap
๐บ๐ธ
United States
Country
$0.20
Share price
-16.98%
Change (1 day)
-13.04%
Change (1 year)
๐ Real estate
๐ฐ Investment
๐๏ธ REITs
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Annual Reports (10-K)
Office Properties Income Trust
Quarterly Reports (10-Q)
Financial Year FY2017 Q2
Office Properties Income Trust - 10-Q quarterly report FY2017 Q2
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Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended
June 30, 2017
OR
☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission File Number 1-34364
GOVERNMENT PROPERTIES INCOME TRUST
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Maryland
26-4273474
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or
Organization)
(IRS Employer Identification No.)
Two Newton Place, 255 Washington Street, Suite 300, Newton, Massachusetts 02458-1634
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
617-219-1440
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer ☒
Accelerated filer ☐
Non-accelerated filer ☐
Smaller reporting company ☐
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
Number of registrant’s common shares of beneficial interest, $.01 par value per share, outstanding as of
July 31, 2017
:
96,195,178
Table of Contents
GOVERNMENT PROPERTIES INCOME TRUST
FORM 10-Q
June 30, 2017
INDEX
PART I
Financial Information
Item 1.
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets — June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016
2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income — Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 and 2016
3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows —Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 and 2016
4
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
5
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
21
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
38
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
39
Warning Concerning Forward Looking Statements
40
Statement Concerning Limited Liability
43
PART II
Other Information
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
44
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
46
Item 6.
Exhibits
47
Signatures
49
References in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to “the Company”, “GOV”, “we”, “us” or “our” include Government Properties Income Trust and its consolidated subsidiaries unless otherwise expressly stated or the context indicates otherwise.
1
Table of Contents
PART I.
Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
GOVERNMENT PROPERTIES INCOME TRUST
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(amounts in thousands, except share data)
(unaudited)
June 30,
December 31,
2017
2016
ASSETS
Real estate properties:
Land
$
269,410
$
267,855
Buildings and improvements
1,652,535
1,620,905
Total real estate properties, gross
1,921,945
1,888,760
Accumulated depreciation
(320,005
)
(296,804
)
Total real estate properties, net
1,601,940
1,591,956
Equity investment in Select Income REIT
477,233
487,708
Assets of discontinued operations
12,534
12,541
Acquired real estate leases, net
108,927
124,848
Cash and cash equivalents
12,907
29,941
Restricted cash
344
530
Rents receivable, net
47,717
48,458
Deferred leasing costs, net
21,251
21,079
Other assets, net
82,256
68,005
Total assets
$
2,365,109
$
2,385,066
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Unsecured revolving credit facility
$
155,000
$
160,000
Unsecured term loans, net
547,511
547,171
Senior unsecured notes, net
647,584
646,844
Mortgage notes payable, net
26,991
27,837
Liabilities of discontinued operations
81
45
Accounts payable and other liabilities
64,479
54,019
Due to related persons
5,361
3,520
Assumed real estate lease obligations, net
9,423
10,626
Total liabilities
1,456,430
1,450,062
Commitments and contingencies
Shareholders’ equity:
Common shares of beneficial interest, $.01 par value: 150,000,000 and 100,000,000 shares
authorized, respectively, 71,195,178 and 71,177,906 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
712
712
Additional paid in capital
1,473,936
1,473,533
Cumulative net income
115,420
96,329
Cumulative other comprehensive income
42,350
26,957
Cumulative common distributions
(723,739
)
(662,527
)
Total shareholders’ equity
908,679
935,004
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$
2,365,109
$
2,385,066
See accompanying notes.
2
Table of Contents
GOVERNMENT PROPERTIES INCOME TRUST
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2017
2016
2017
2016
Rental income
$
69,887
$
64,061
$
139,183
$
127,672
Expenses:
Real estate taxes
7,941
7,566
16,118
15,219
Utility expenses
4,172
3,673
8,778
7,847
Other operating expenses
15,187
13,266
29,179
26,177
Depreciation and amortization
20,663
17,985
41,168
36,309
Acquisition related costs
—
64
—
216
General and administrative
5,086
4,008
9,048
7,534
Total expenses
53,049
46,562
104,291
93,302
Operating income
16,838
17,499
34,892
34,370
Dividend income
303
363
607
363
Interest income
67
10
128
16
Interest expense (including net amortization of debt premiums and discounts
and debt issuance costs of $808, $747, $1,615 and $1,219, respectively)
(13,963
)
(10,314
)
(27,544
)
(19,678
)
Gain on early extinguishment of debt
—
—
—
104
Gain on issuance of shares by Select Income REIT
21
16
21
16
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
and equity in earnings of investees
3,266
7,574
8,104
15,191
Income tax expense
(25
)
(35
)
(43
)
(50
)
Equity in earnings of investees
8,581
9,400
11,320
19,334
Income from continuing operations
11,822
16,939
19,381
34,475
Loss from discontinued operations
(145
)
(126
)
(289
)
(275
)
Net income
11,677
16,813
19,092
34,200
Other comprehensive income:
Unrealized gain (loss) on investment in available for sale securities
(1,032
)
7,237
11,110
20,108
Equity in unrealized gain (loss) of investees
(332
)
2,606
4,283
7,150
Other comprehensive income (loss)
(1,364
)
9,843
15,393
27,258
Comprehensive income
$
10,313
$
26,656
$
34,485
$
61,458
Weighted average common shares outstanding (basic)
71,088
71,038
71,083
71,034
Weighted average common shares outstanding (diluted)
71,119
71,061
71,109
71,046
Per common share amounts (basic and diluted):
Income from continuing operations
$
0.17
$
0.24
$
0.27
$
0.49
Loss from discontinued operations
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Net income
$
0.16
$
0.24
$
0.27
$
0.48
See accompanying notes.
3
Table of Contents
GOVERNMENT PROPERTIES INCOME TRUST
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
Six Months Ended June 30,
2017
2016
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income
$
19,092
$
34,200
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation
23,398
20,781
Net amortization of debt premiums and discounts and debt issuance costs
1,615
1,219
Gain on early extinguishment of debt
—
(104
)
Straight line rental income
(2,404
)
(584
)
Amortization of acquired real estate leases
17,209
14,842
Amortization of deferred leasing costs
1,797
1,475
Other non-cash expenses (income), net
193
302
Equity in earnings of investees
(11,320
)
(19,334
)
Gain on issuance of shares by Select Income REIT
(21
)
(16
)
Distributions of earnings from Select Income REIT
9,345
17,760
Change in assets and liabilities:
Restricted cash
186
678
Deferred leasing costs
(2,087
)
(3,409
)
Rents receivable
2,872
1,428
Other assets
(3,071
)
1,120
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
9,871
971
Due to related persons
1,841
692
Net cash provided by operating activities
68,516
72,021
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Real estate acquisitions and deposits
(12,648
)
(79,285
)
Real estate improvements
(21,996
)
(14,149
)
Distributions in excess of earnings from Select Income REIT
16,072
7,158
Net cash used in investing activities
(18,572
)
(86,276
)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Repayment of mortgage notes payable
(761
)
(107,202
)
Proceeds from issuance of senior notes
—
310,000
Borrowings on unsecured revolving credit facility
45,000
229,000
Repayments on unsecured revolving credit facility
(50,000
)
(346,000
)
Payment of debt issuance costs
—
(10,138
)
Repurchase of common shares
(5
)
—
Distributions to common shareholders
(61,212
)
(61,169
)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
(66,978
)
14,491
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
(17,034
)
236
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
29,941
8,785
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
12,907
$
9,021
Supplemental cash flow information:
Interest paid
$
25,747
$
17,343
Income taxes paid
$
82
$
76
See accompanying notes.
4
Table of Contents
GOVERNMENT PROPERTIES INCOME TRUST
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Note 1.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of Government Properties Income Trust and its subsidiaries, or GOV, we, us or our, are unaudited. Certain information and disclosures required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, for complete financial statements have been condensed or omitted. We believe the disclosures made are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. However, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2016
, or our Annual Report. In the opinion of our management, all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation, have been included. All intercompany transactions and balances with or among our consolidated subsidiaries have been eliminated. Our operating results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. Reclassifications have been made to the prior years’ condensed consolidated financial statements to conform to the current year’s presentation.
The preparation of these financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates in the condensed consolidated financial statements include purchase price allocations, useful lives of fixed assets, impairment of real estate and equity method investments and the valuation of intangible assets.
Note 2.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
On January 1, 2017, we adopted the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, Accounting Standards Update, or ASU, No. 2017-01,
Clarifying the Definition of a Business
, which provides additional guidance on evaluating whether
a
transaction should be accounted for as an acquisition (or disposal) of assets or of a business. This update defines three requirements for a set of assets and
activities (collectively referred to as a “set”) to be considered a business: inputs, processes and outputs. As a result of the implementation of this update, certain property acquisitions, which under previous guidance were accounted for
as business combinations, are now accounted for as acquisitions of assets. In an acquisition of assets, certain acquisition costs are capitalized as opposed to expensed
under the previous guidance.
On January 1, 2017, we adopted FASB ASU No. 2016-09,
Compensation - Stock Compensation
, which identifies areas for simplification involving several aspects of accounting for share based payment transactions, including the income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, an option to recognize gross stock compensation expense with actual forfeitures recognized as they occur, as well as certain classifications on the condensed statement of cash flows. The adoption of ASU No. 2016-09 did not have a material impact in our condensed consolidated financial statements.
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09,
Revenue From Contracts With Customers
, which outlines a comprehensive model for
entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers. ASU No. 2014-09 states that “an entity recognizes revenue to depict the transfer of
promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or
services.” While ASU No. 2014-09 specifically references contracts with customers, it may apply to certain other transactions such as the sale of real estate or
equipment. In August 2015, the FASB provided for a one-year deferral of the effective date for ASU No. 2014-09, which is now effective for us beginning January 1,
2018. A substantial portion of our revenue consists of rental income from leasing arrangements, which is specifically excluded from ASU No. 2014-09. We are
continuing to evaluate ASU No. 2014-09 (and related clarifying guidance issued by the FASB); however, we do not expect its adoption to have a significant impact on the amount or timing of our revenue recognition in our consolidated financial statements with the exception of profit recognition on real estate sales. We
currently have recorded a deferred gain on sale of real estate of
$712
that under current guidance would be recognized upon repayment of a promissory note we received in connection with the sale but will be recognized in its entirety upon adoption of ASU No. 2014-09. We currently expect to adopt the standard using the modified retrospective approach.
In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-01,
Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
, which changes how
entities measure certain equity investments and present changes in the fair value of financial liabilities measured under the fair value option that are attributable to their own credit. This update is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted subject to certain conditions. Currently, changes in fair value of these investments are recorded through other comprehensive income. ASU No. 2016-01 states that these changes will be recorded through earnings. We are continuing to evaluate this guidance, but we expect the implementation of this guidance
5
Table of Contents
GOVERNMENT PROPERTIES INCOME TRUST
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
will affect how changes in the fair value of available for sale securities we hold are presented in our condensed consolidated financial statements.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02,
Leases
, which sets out the principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and
disclosure of leases for both parties to a contract (i.e., lessees and lessors). ASU No. 2016-02 requires lessees to apply a dual approach, classifying leases as either
finance or operating leases based on the principle of whether or not the lease is effectively a financed purchase of the leased asset by the lessee. This classification
will determine whether the lease expense is recognized based on an effective interest method or on a straight line basis over the term of the lease. A lessee is also
required to record a right of use asset and a lease liability for all leases with a term of greater than 12 months regardless of their classification. Leases with a term
of 12 months or less will be accounted for similar to existing guidance for operating leases today. The new standard requires lessors to account for leases using an
approach that is substantially equivalent to existing guidance for sales type leases, direct financing leases and operating leases. ASU No. 2016-02 is effective for
reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted. We are currently assessing the potential impact the adoption of ASU No.
2016-02 will have in our condensed consolidated financial statements.
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13,
Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments
, which requires that entities use a new forward looking “expected loss” model that generally will result in the earlier recognition of allowance for credit losses. The measurement of expected credit losses is based upon historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectability of the reported amount. ASU No. 2016-13 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. We are currently assessing the potential impact the adoption of ASU No. 2016-13 will have in our condensed consolidated financial statements.
In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15,
Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments
, which clarifies how companies present and classify certain cash receipts and cash payments in the statement of cash flows. ASU No. 2016-15 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. We are currently assessing the potential impact the adoption of ASU No. 2016-15 will have in our condensed consolidated financial statements.
In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-18,
Restricted Cash
, which clarifies how companies should present restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents. Companies will show the changes in the total of cash, cash equivalents,
restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents in the statement of cash flows. The new standard requires a reconciliation of the
totals in the statement of cash flows to the related captions in the balance sheets. ASU No. 2016-18 is effective for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Upon the adoption of ASU No. 2016-18, we will reconcile both cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents, whereas under the current guidance we explain the changes during the period for cash and cash equivalents only.
In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-09,
Scope of Modification Accounting
, which clarifies which changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award are subject to the guidance on modification accounting under ASC 718. Entities would apply the modification accounting guidance unless the value, vesting requirements and classification of a share-based payment award are the same immediately before and after a change to the terms or conditions of the award. ASU No. 2017-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. We are continuing to evaluate ASU No. 2017-09; however, we do not expect its adoption to have a material impact in our condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
Table of Contents
GOVERNMENT PROPERTIES INCOME TRUST
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Note 3.
Weighted Average Common Shares
The following table provides a reconciliation of the weighted average number of common shares used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands):
For the Three Months
For the Six Months
Ended June 30,
Ended June 30,
2017
2016
2017
2016
Weighted average common shares for basic earnings per share
71,088
71,038
71,083
71,034
Effect of dilutive securities: unvested share awards
31
23
26
12
Weighted average common shares for diluted earnings per share
71,119
71,061
71,109
71,046
Note 4. Real Estate Properties
As of
June 30, 2017
, we owned
74
properties (
96
buildings), with an undepreciated carrying value of
$1,921,945
, excluding
one
property (
one
building) classified as discontinued operations with an undepreciated carrying value of
$12,259
. We generally lease space at our properties on a gross lease or modified gross lease basis pursuant to fixed term contracts expiring between 2017 and 2032. Our leases generally require us to pay all or some property operating expenses and to provide all or most property management services. During the three months ended
June 30, 2017
, we entered into
16
leases for
288,428
rentable square feet, for a weighted (by rentable square feet) average lease term of
7.2
years and we made commitments for
$2,465
of leasing related costs. During the
six months ended June 30, 2017
, we entered into
28
leases for
648,531
rentable square feet, for a weighted (by rentable square feet) average lease term of
9.1
years and we made commitments for
$4,706
of leasing related costs. As of
June 30, 2017
, we have estimated unspent leasing related obligations of
$24,873
, and we have committed to redevelop and expand an existing property prior to commencement of the lease with an estimated remaining cost to complete as of
June 30, 2017
of
$5,503
. During the
six months ended June 30, 2017
, we capitalized
$172
of interest expense related to the redevelopment and expansion of that existing property.
Acquisition Activities
During the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
, we acquired an office property (
one
building) located in Manassas, VA with
69,374
rentable square feet. This property was
100%
leased to Prince William County on the date of acquisition. This transaction was accounted for as an acquisition of assets. The purchase price was
$12,648
, including capitalized acquisition costs of
$28
. Our allocation of the purchase price of this acquisition based on the estimated fair values of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities is presented in the table below.
Number
of
Buildings
Other
Acquisition
Properties/
Square
Purchase
and
Assumed
Date
Location
Type
Buildings
Feet
Price
Land
Improvements
Assets
Jan-17
Manassas, VA
Office
1/1
69,374
$
12,648
$
1,562
$
8,244
$
2,842
In June 2017, we and two of our wholly owned subsidiaries entered a definitive Agreement and Plan of Merger, or the Merger Agreement, to acquire First Potomac Realty Trust, a Maryland REIT, or FPO, and its operating partnership First Potomac Realty Investment Limited Partnership, or FPO LP. The transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement are collectively referred to herein as the FPO Transaction. Pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions and limitations set forth in the Merger Agreement: (i) at the effective time of the REIT Merger, or the REIT Merger Effective Time, each of the common shares of beneficial interest of FPO, par value
$0.001
per share, or FPO Common Shares, issued and outstanding immediately prior to the REIT Merger Effective Time will be converted into the right to receive an amount equal to
$11.15
in cash, without interest, or the REIT Per Share Merger Consideration; and (ii) at the effective time of the Partnership Merger, or the Partnership Merger Effective Time, each unit of limited partnership interests in FPO LP issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Partnership Merger Effective Time will be converted into the right to receive an amount in cash equal to the REIT Per Share Merger Consideration, without interest, or the Partnership Per Unit Merger Consideration, except that each holder of FPO LP limited partnership interests may elect, in lieu of the Partnership Per Unit Merger Consideration, to have such holder’s units of limited partnership interests in FPO LP converted into an equal number of units of preferred limited partnership interests in the surviving limited partnership. The FPO Transaction is subject to approval by the holders of at least a majority of
7
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GOVERNMENT PROPERTIES INCOME TRUST
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
the outstanding FPO Common Shares, and each party’s obligation to consummate the FPO Transaction is subject to certain other customary conditions provided for in the Merger Agreement. We currently expect the FPO Transaction to close prior to December 31, 2017; however, some of the closing conditions may be delayed or may not be satisfied, accordingly, the FPO Transaction may not close by year end December 31, 2017 or at all, or the terms of the FPO Transaction may change.
As part of the FPO Transaction, we will acquire FPO's full property portfolio, which includes
39
office and industrial properties (
74
buildings) with
6,454,382
rentable square feet, including
two
joint venture properties which are
50%
and
51%
owned by FPO. The estimated total consideration for the FPO Transaction is approximately
$1,387,265
, including the expected payment of
$11.15
per FPO common share outstanding, or approximately
$683,372
, the expected repayment of approximately
$417,800
of FPO debt, the expected assumption of approximately
$231,360
of FPO mortgage debt and the payment of estimated transaction fees and expenses.
In August 2016, we entered an agreement to acquire transferable development rights that would allow us to expand a property we own in Washington, D.C. for a purchase price of
$2,030
, excluding acquisition costs. This acquisition is subject to conditions; accordingly, this acquisition may be delayed, its terms may change or it may not be consummated.
We regularly evaluate whether events or changes in circumstances have occurred that could indicate an impairment in the value of our long lived assets. If there is an indication that the carrying value of an asset is not recoverable, we estimate the projected undiscounted cash flows to determine if an impairment loss should be recognized. We determine the amount of any impairment loss by comparing the historical carrying value to estimated fair value. We estimate fair value through an evaluation of recent financial performance and projected discounted cash flows using standard industry valuation techniques. In addition to consideration of impairment upon the events or changes in circumstances described above, we regularly evaluate the remaining lives of our long lived assets. If we change our estimate of the remaining lives, we allocate the carrying value of the affected assets over their revised remaining lives.
Disposition Activities – Discontinued Operations
In March 2016, we entered an agreement to sell an office property (
one
building) in Falls Church, VA with
164,746
rentable square feet and a net book value of
$12,282
at
June 30, 2017
. We agreed to extend the closing date for this sale and increased the sale price by
$225
, which we received as a non-refundable deposit. The contract sale price is now
$13,523
, excluding closing costs and we expect this transaction to close in the third quarter of 2017. This sale is subject to conditions; accordingly, this sale may be delayed, its terms may change or it may not be consummated. Results of operations for this property, which qualified as held for sale prior to our adoption in 2014 of ASU No. 2014-8,
Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity
, are classified as discontinued operations in our condensed consolidated financial statements.
Summarized balance sheet and income statement information for this property is as follows:
Balance Sheets
June 30,
December 31,
2017
2016
Real estate properties, net
$
12,259
$
12,260
Other assets
275
281
Assets of discontinued operations
$
12,534
$
12,541
Other liabilities
$
81
$
45
Liabilities of discontinued operations
$
81
$
45
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GOVERNMENT PROPERTIES INCOME TRUST
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Statements of Operations
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2017
2016
2017
2016
Rental income
$
5
$
28
$
12
$
56
Real estate taxes
(25
)
(23
)
(49
)
(46
)
Utility expenses
(34
)
(29
)
(80
)
(79
)
Other operating expenses
(62
)
(73
)
(115
)
(149
)
General and administrative
(29
)
(29
)
(57
)
(57
)
Loss from discontinued operations
$
(145
)
$
(126
)
$
(289
)
$
(275
)
Note 5. Revenue Recognition
We recognize rental income from operating leases that contain fixed contractual rent changes on a straight line basis over the term of the lease agreements. Certain of our leases with government tenants provide the tenant the right to terminate before the lease expiration date if the legislature or other funding authority does not appropriate the funding necessary for the government tenant to meet its lease obligations; we have determined the fixed non-cancelable lease term of these leases to be the fully executed term of the lease because we believe the occurrence of early terminations to be remote contingencies based on both our historical experience and our assessments of the likelihood of lease cancellation on a separate lease basis.
We increased rental income to record revenue on a straight line basis by
$1,104
and
$435
for the three months ended
June 30, 2017
and
2016
, respectively, and
$2,404
and
$584
for the
six months ended June 30, 2017
and
2016
, respectively. Rents receivable include
$24,090
and
$21,686
of straight line rent receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of
$148
and
$155
, at
June 30, 2017
and
December 31, 2016
, respectively.
Note 6. Concentration
Tenant and Credit Concentration
We define annualized rental income as the annualized contractual base rents from our tenants pursuant to our lease agreements as of the measurement date, plus straight line rent adjustments and estimated recurring expense reimbursements to be paid to us, and excluding lease value amortization. The U.S. Government,
13
state governments, and
four
other government tenants combined were responsible for
87.6%
and
92.7%
of our annualized rental income, excluding
one
property (
one
building) classified as discontinued operations, as of
June 30, 2017
and
2016
, respectively. The U.S. Government is our largest tenant by annualized rental income and was responsible for
59.6%
and
64.1%
of our annualized rental income, excluding
one
property classified as discontinued operations, as of
June 30, 2017
and
2016
, respectively.
Geographic Concentration
At
June 30, 2017
, our
74
properties (
96
buildings), excluding
one
property (
one
building) classified as discontinued operations, were located in
31
states and the District of Columbia. Properties located in Virginia, California, the District of Columbia, Georgia, New York, Maryland and Massachusetts were responsible for
14.8%
,
14.8%
,
9.5%
,
8.6%
,
7.2%
,
7.0%
and
4.9%
of our annualized rental income as of
June 30, 2017
, respectively.
Note 7. Indebtedness
Our principal debt obligations at
June 30, 2017
were: (1)
$155,000
of outstanding borrowings under our
$750,000
unsecured revolving credit facility; (2) an aggregate outstanding principal amount of
$550,000
of unsecured term loans; (3) an aggregate outstanding principal amount of
$660,000
of public issuances of senior unsecured notes; and (4)
$26,747
aggregate principal amount of mortgage notes.
Our
$750,000
revolving credit facility, our
$300,000
term loan and our
$250,000
term loan are governed by a credit agreement with a syndicate of institutional lenders that includes a number of features common to all of these credit arrangements. This credit agreement also includes a feature under which the maximum aggregate borrowing availability may be increased to up to
$2,500,000
on a combined basis in certain circumstances.
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GOVERNMENT PROPERTIES INCOME TRUST
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Our
$750,000
revolving credit facility is available for general business purposes, including acquisitions. The maturity date of our revolving credit facility is January 31, 2019 and, subject to the payment of an extension fee and meeting other conditions, we have an option to extend the stated maturity date of our revolving credit facility by
one year
to January 31, 2020. We can borrow, repay and reborrow funds available under our revolving credit facility until maturity and no principal repayment is due until maturity. We are required to pay interest at a rate of LIBOR plus a premium, which was 125 basis points per annum at
June 30, 2017
, on borrowings under our revolving credit facility. We also pay a facility fee on the total amount of lending commitments under our revolving credit facility, which was 25 basis points per annum at
June 30, 2017
. Both the interest rate premium and the facility fee are subject to adjustment based upon changes to our credit ratings. As of
June 30, 2017
, the annual interest rate payable on borrowings under our revolving credit facility was
2.4%
and the weighted average annual interest rate for borrowings under our revolving credit facility was
2.2%
and
1.7%
for the
three months ended June 30, 2017
and
2016
, respectively, and
2.1%
and
1.7%
for the
six months ended June 30, 2017
and
2016
, respectively. As of
June 30, 2017
and
July 31, 2017
, we had
$155,000
and
zero
outstanding under our revolving credit facility, respectively.
Our
$300,000
term loan, which matures on March 31, 2020, is prepayable without penalty at any time. We are required to pay interest at a rate of LIBOR plus a premium, which was 140 basis points per annum at
June 30, 2017
, on the amount outstanding under our
$300,000
term loan. The interest rate premium is subject to adjustment based upon changes to our credit ratings. As of
June 30, 2017
, the annual interest rate for the amount outstanding under our
$300,000
term loan was
2.6%
. The weighted average annual interest rate under our
$300,000
term loan was
2.4%
and
1.8%
for the
three months ended June 30, 2017
and
2016
, respectively, and
2.3%
and
1.8%
for the
six months ended June 30, 2017
and
2016
, respectively.
Our
$250,000
term loan, which matures on March 31, 2022, is prepayable without penalty at any time. We are required to pay interest at a rate of
LIBOR
plus a premium, which was 180 basis points per annum as of
June 30, 2017
, on the amount outstanding under our
$250,000
term loan. The interest rate premium is subject to adjustment based upon changes to our credit ratings. As of
June 30, 2017
, the annual interest rate for the amount outstanding under our
$250,000
term loan was
3.0%
. The weighted average annual interest rate under our
$250,000
term loan was
2.8%
and
2.2%
, respectively, for the
three months ended June 30, 2017
and
2016
and
2.7%
and
2.2%
for the
six months ended June 30, 2017
and
2016
, respectively.
Our credit agreement and senior notes indentures and their supplements provide for acceleration of payment of all amounts due thereunder upon the occurrence and continuation of certain events of default, such as, in the case of our credit agreement, a change of control of us, which includes The RMR Group LLC, or RMR LLC, ceasing to act as our business and property manager. Our credit agreement and our senior notes indentures and their supplements also contain a number of covenants, including covenants that restrict our ability to incur debts, require us to maintain certain financial ratios and, in the case of our credit agreement, restrict our ability to make distributions under certain circumstances. We believe we were in compliance with the terms and conditions of the respective covenants under our credit agreement and senior notes indentures and their supplements at
June 30, 2017
.
At
June 30, 2017
,
three
of our properties (
three
buildings) with an aggregate net book value of
$50,825
are encumbered by
three
mortgages for an aggregate principal amount of
$26,747
. Our mortgage notes are non-recourse, subject to certain limited exceptions and do not contain any material financial covenants.
On July 20, 2017, we issued
$300,000
of
4.000%
senior unsecured notes due
2022
in an underwritten public offering. The net proceeds from this offering of
$295,404
, after payment of the underwriters' discount and other offering expenses, are expected to finance, in part, the FPO Transaction. In the event the FPO Transaction is not consummated on or prior to December 31, 2017, or the Merger Agreement is terminated on or at any time prior to that date, we will be required to redeem these notes at
101%
of the principal amount of such notes plus accrued and unpaid interest.
Concurrently with the execution of the Merger Agreement, we entered a commitment letter, or the Commitment Letter, with a group of institutional lenders for a
364
-day senior unsecured bridge loan facility in an initial aggregate principal amount of up to
$750,000
, or the Bridge Loan Facility. On July 20, 2017, we and the lenders terminated the Commitment Letter and the Bridge Loan Facility as a result of our issuance of senior unsecured notes described above and proceeds from the sale of our common shares in July 2017 (see Note 9 for more information regarding this sale) and we recognized a loss on extinguishment of debt of
$1,655
at that time which will be reported in the third quarter of 2017 in connection with that termination.
10
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GOVERNMENT PROPERTIES INCOME TRUST
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Note 8. Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities
The table below presents certain of our assets measured at fair value at
June 30, 2017
, categorized by the level of inputs, as defined in the fair value hierarchy under GAAP, used in the valuation of each asset:
Fair Value at Reporting Date Using
Quoted Prices in
Significant
Estimated
Active Markets for
Significant Other
Unobservable
Fair
Identical Assets
Observable Inputs
Inputs
Description
Value
(Level 1)
(Level 2)
(Level 3)
Recurring Fair Value Measurements Assets:
Investment in RMR Inc.
(1)
$
59,072
$
59,072
$
—
$
—
Non-Recurring Fair Value Measurements Assets:
Property held for sale and classified as discontinued operations
(2)
$
12,259
$
—
$
—
$
12,259
(1)
Our
1,214,225
shares of class A common stock of The RMR Group Inc., or RMR Inc., which are included in other assets in our condensed consolidated balance sheets, are reported at fair value which is based on quoted market prices (Level 1 inputs). Our historical cost basis for these shares is
$26,888
as of
June 30, 2017
. The net unrealized gain of
$32,184
for these shares as of
June 30, 2017
is included in cumulative other comprehensive income in our condensed consolidated balance sheets.
(2)
We estimated the fair value of this property at
June 30, 2017
based upon broker estimates of value less estimated sale costs (Level 3 inputs as defined in the fair value hierarchy under GAAP).
In addition to the assets described in the table above, our financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, rents receivable, mortgage notes receivable, accounts payable, a revolving credit facility, term loans, senior unsecured notes, mortgage notes payable, amounts due to related persons, other accrued expenses and security deposits. At
June 30, 2017
and
December 31, 2016
, the fair values of our financial instruments approximated their carrying values in our condensed consolidated financial statements due to their short term nature or variable interest rates, except as follows:
As of June 30, 2017
As of December 31, 2016
Carrying Amount
(1)
Fair Value
Carrying Amount
(1)
Fair Value
Senior unsecured notes, 3.75% interest rate, due in 2019
$
347,524
$
353,386
$
346,952
$
354,078
Senior unsecured notes, 5.875% interest rate, due in 2046
300,060
321,036
299,892
292,268
Mortgage note payable, 5.88% interest rate, due in 2021
(2)
13,731
14,528
13,841
14,492
Mortgage note payable, 7.00% interest rate, due in 2019
(2)
8,587
8,902
8,778
9,188
Mortgage note payable, 8.15% interest rate, due in 2021
(2)
4,673
4,988
5,218
5,575
$
674,575
$
702,840
$
674,681
$
675,601
(1)
Carrying amount includes certain unamortized debt issuance costs and unamortized premiums and discounts.
(2)
We assumed these mortgages in connection with our acquisitions of the encumbered properties. The stated interest rates for these mortgage debts are the contractually stated rates. We recorded the assumed mortgages at estimated fair value on the date of acquisition and we are amortizing the fair value premiums, if any, to interest expense over the respective terms of the mortgages to reduce interest expense to the estimated market interest rates as of the date of acquisition.
We estimated the fair value of our senior unsecured notes due 2019 using an average of the bid and ask price of the notes as of the measurement date (Level 2 inputs as defined in the fair value hierarchy under GAAP). We estimated the fair value of our senior unsecured notes due 2046 based on the closing price on The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC, or Nasdaq, (Level 1 inputs as defined in the fair value hierarchy under GAAP) as of the measurement date. We estimated the fair values of our mortgage notes payable by using discounted cash flow analyses and currently prevailing market terms as of the measurement date (Level 3 inputs as defined in the fair value hierarchy under GAAP). Because Level 3 inputs are unobservable, our estimated fair value may differ materially from the actual fair value.
11
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GOVERNMENT PROPERTIES INCOME TRUST
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Note 9. Shareholders’ Equity
Distributions
On
February 23, 2017
, we paid a regular quarterly distribution to common shareholders of record on January 23, 2017 of
$0.43
per share, or
$30,606
. On
May 22, 2017
, we paid a regular quarterly distribution to common shareholders of record on April 21, 2017 of
$0.43
per share, or
$30,606
.
On
July 12, 2017
, we declared a regular quarterly distribution payable to common shareholders of record on July 24, 2017 of
$0.43
per share, or
$41,364
. We expect to pay this distribution on or about August 21, 2017 using cash on hand.
Sale of Shares
On July 5, 2017, we sold
25,000,000
of our common shares at a price of
$18.50
per share in an underwritten public offering. In connection with this offering, we granted the underwriters a 30 day option to purchase up to an additional
3,750,000
of our common shares at a price of
$18.50
per share. On July 28, 2017, the underwriters partially exercised this purchase option for
2,907,029
of our common shares. This purchase is expected to be completed on August 3, 2017. The aggregate net proceeds from these sales will be
$493,838
, after payment of the underwriters' discount and other offering expenses.
Share Grants and Purchases
On
May 17, 2017
, we granted
3,000
of our common shares, valued at
$21.75
per share, the closing price of our common shares on the Nasdaq on that day, to each of our
six
Trustees as part of their annual compensation.
On
May 17, 2017
, we withheld
450
of our common shares awarded to one of our Trustees to fund that Trustee's resulting minimum required tax withholding obligation. The aggregate value of the withheld shares was
$10
, which is reflected as a decrease to shareholders equity in our condensed consolidated balance sheets.
On
June 30, 2017
, we purchased
278
of our common shares valued at
$18.31
per common share, the closing price of our common shares on the Nasdaq on that day, from a former employee of RMR LLC in satisfaction of tax withholding and payment obligations in connection with vesting of awards of common shares.
Cumulative Other Comprehensive Income
Cumulative other comprehensive income (loss) represents the unrealized gain on the RMR Inc. shares we own and our share of the comprehensive income of our equity method investees, Select Income REIT, or SIR, and Affiliates Insurance Company, or AIC. The following table presents changes in the amounts we recognized in cumulative other comprehensive income (loss) by component for the three and
six months ended June 30, 2017
:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2017
Unrealized Gain
Equity in
(Loss) on Investment
Unrealized Gain
in Available for
(Loss) of
Sale Securities
Investees
Total
Balance at March 31, 2017
$
33,216
$
10,498
$
43,714
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications
(1,032
)
(328
)
(1,360
)
Amounts reclassified from cumulative other comprehensive loss to net income
(1)
—
(4
)
(4
)
Net current period other comprehensive loss
(1,032
)
(332
)
(1,364
)
Balance at June 30, 2017
$
32,184
$
10,166
$
42,350
12
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GOVERNMENT PROPERTIES INCOME TRUST
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
Unrealized Gain
Equity in
on Investmen
t
Unrealized Gain
in Available for
o
f
Sale Securities
Investees
Total
December 31, 2016
$
21,074
$
5,883
$
26,957
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications
11,110
4,271
15,381
Amounts reclassified from cumulative other comprehensive income to net income
(1)
—
12
12
Net current period other comprehensive income
11,110
4,283
15,393
Balance at June 30, 2017
$
32,184
$
10,166
$
42,350
(1)
Amounts reclassified from cumulative other comprehensive income (loss) are included in equity in earnings of investees in our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
Note 10. Business and Property Management Agreements with RMR LLC
We have
no
employees. The personnel and various services we require to operate our business are provided to us by RMR LLC. We have
two
agreements with RMR LLC to provide management services to us: (1) a business management agreement, which relates to our business generally; and (2) a property management agreement, which relates to our property level operations.
Pursuant to our business management agreement with RMR LLC, we recognized net business management fees of
$3,646
and
$2,534
for the
three months ended June 30, 2017
and
2016
, respectively, and
$6,350
and
$5,042
for the
six months ended June 30, 2017
and
2016
, respectively. The business management fees for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 include estimated 2017 incentive fees of
$893
based on our common share total return, as defined, as of June 30, 2017. Although we recognized estimated incentive fees in accordance with GAAP, the actual amount of incentive fees payable to RMR LLC for 2017, if any, will be based on our common share total return, as defined, for the three year period ending December 31, 2017, and will be payable in 2018. The net business management fees we recognized are included in general and administrative expenses in our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
Pursuant to our property management agreement with RMR LLC, we recognized aggregate net property management and construction supervision fees of
$2,567
and
$2,277
for the
three months ended June 30, 2017
and
2016
, respectively, and
$5,033
and
$4,386
for the
six months ended June 30, 2017
and
2016
, respectively. These amounts are included in other operating expenses or have been capitalized, as appropriate, in our condensed consolidated financial statements.
We are generally responsible for all of our operating expenses, including certain expenses incurred by RMR LLC on our behalf. Our property level operating expenses, including certain payroll and related costs incurred by RMR LLC, are generally incorporated into rents charged to our tenants. We reimbursed RMR LLC
$3,655
and
$2,966
for property management related expenses for the
three months ended June 30, 2017
and
2016
, respectively, and
$7,046
and
$5,910
for the
six months ended June 30, 2017
and
2016
, respectively, which amounts are included in other operating expenses in our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income. In addition, we are responsible for our share of RMR LLC’s costs for providing our internal audit function. The amount recognized as expense for internal audit costs was
$67
for both the
three months ended June 30, 2017
and
2016
, respectively, and
$135
and
$134
for the
six months ended June 30, 2017
and
2016
, respectively. These amounts are included in general and administrative expenses in our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
Note 11. Related Person Transactions
We have relationships and historical and continuing transactions with RMR LLC, RMR Inc., SIR, AIC and others related to them, including other companies to which RMR LLC provides management services and which have trustees, directors and officers who are also our Trustees or officers.
Our Manager, RMR LLC.
See Note 10 for further information regarding our management agreements with RMR LLC.
13
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GOVERNMENT PROPERTIES INCOME TRUST
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
RMR Inc.
RMR LLC is a subsidiary of RMR Inc. and RMR Inc. is the managing member of RMR LLC. The controlling shareholder of RMR Inc., ABP Trust, is owned by our Managing Trustees. As of
June 30, 2017
, we owned
1,214,225
shares of class A common stock of RMR Inc. See Note 8 for further information regarding our investment in RMR Inc.
SIR
. As of
June 30, 2017
, we owned
24,918,421
of SIR's common shares, or approximately
27.9%
of its outstanding common shares. Our Managing Trustees also serve as managing trustees of SIR, and our President and Chief Operating Officer also serves as the president and chief operating officer of SIR. RMR LLC provides management services to SIR and us. See Note 12 for further information regarding our investment in SIR.
AIC
. We, SIR, ABP Trust and four other companies to which RMR LLC provides management services currently own AIC, an Indiana insurance company, in equal amounts. We and the other AIC shareholders participate in a combined property insurance program arranged and reinsured in part by AIC. We currently expect to pay aggregate annual premiums, including taxes and fees, of approximately
$757
in connection with this insurance program for the policy year ending June 30, 2018, which amount may be adjusted from time to time as we acquire and dispose of properties that are included in this insurance program.
As of
June 30, 2017
and December 31, 2016, our investment in AIC had a carrying value of
$7,917
and
$7,235
, respectively. These amounts are included in other assets in our condensed consolidated balance sheets. We recognized income related to our investment in AIC, which amounts are presented as equity in earnings of investees in our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income. Our other comprehensive income includes our proportionate part of unrealized gains (losses) on securities which are owned and held for sale by AIC.
For further information about these and other such relationships and certain other related person transactions, please refer to our Annual Report.
Note 12. Equity Investment in Select Income REIT
As described in Note 11, as of
June 30, 2017
, we owned
24,918,421
, or approximately
27.9%
, of the then outstanding SIR common shares. SIR is a REIT which owns properties that are primarily leased to single tenants.
We account for our investment in SIR under the equity method. Under the equity method, we record our proportionate share of SIR’s net income as equity in earnings of an investee in our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income. We recorded
$8,207
and
$9,383
of equity in the earnings of SIR for the
three months ended June 30, 2017
and
2016
, respectively, and
$10,818
and
$19,240
of equity in the earnings of SIR for the
six months ended June 30, 2017
and
2016
, respectively. Our other comprehensive income includes our proportionate share of SIR’s unrealized gains (losses) of
($389)
and
$2,563
for the
three months ended June 30, 2017
and
2016
, respectively, and
$4,103
and
$7,055
for the
six months ended June 30, 2017
and
2016
, respectively.
The adjusted GAAP cost basis of our investments in SIR was less than our proportionate share of SIR’s total shareholders’ equity book value on the dates we acquired the shares. As of
June 30, 2017
, our remaining basis difference was
$88,713
and as required under GAAP, we are accreting this basis difference to earnings over the estimated remaining useful lives of certain real estate assets and intangible assets and liabilities owned by SIR. This accretion increased our equity in the earnings of SIR by
$736
and
$740
for the
three months ended June 30, 2017
and
2016
, respectively, and
$1,472
and
$1,480
for the
six months ended June 30, 2017
and
2016
, respectively.
As of
June 30, 2017
, our investment in SIR had a carrying value of
$477,233
and a market value, based on the closing price of SIR common shares on the Nasdaq on
June 30, 2017
, of
$598,790
. We periodically evaluate our equity investment in SIR for possible indicators of other than temporary impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of the investment might not be recoverable. These indicators may include the length of time the market value of our investment is below our cost basis, the financial condition of SIR, our intent and ability to be a long term holder of the investment and other considerations. If the decline in fair value is judged to be other than temporary, we may record an impairment charge to adjust the basis of the investment to its fair value.
We received cash distributions from SIR totaling
$12,708
and
$12,459
during the
three months ended June 30, 2017
and
2016
, respectively, and
$25,416
and
$24,918
during the
six months ended June 30, 2017
and
2016
, respectively.
14
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GOVERNMENT PROPERTIES INCOME TRUST
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
The following are summarized financial data of SIR as reported in SIR’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
June 30, 2017
, or the SIR Quarterly Report. References in our condensed consolidated financial statements to the SIR Quarterly Report are included as references to the source of the data only, and the information in the SIR Quarterly Report is not incorporated by reference into our condensed consolidated financial statements.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
June 30,
December 31,
2017
2016
Real estate properties, net
$
3,892,729
$
3,899,792
Acquired real estate leases, net
496,792
506,298
Properties held for sale
23,089
—
Cash and cash equivalents
21,683
22,127
Rents receivable, net
114,430
124,089
Other assets, net
124,867
87,376
Total assets
$
4,673,590
$
4,639,682
Unsecured revolving credit facility
$
67,000
$
327,000
Unsecured term loan, net
348,622
348,373
Senior unsecured notes, net
1,774,769
1,430,300
Mortgage notes payable, net
245,235
245,643
Assumed real estate lease obligations, net
73,200
77,622
Other liabilities
133,510
136,782
Shareholders' equity
2,031,254
2,073,962
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
$
4,673,590
$
4,639,682
15
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GOVERNMENT PROPERTIES INCOME TRUST
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2017
2016
2017
2016
Rental income
$
97,041
$
96,615
$
194,385
$
194,475
Tenant reimbursements and other income
18,829
18,289
37,779
37,661
Total revenues
115,870
114,904
232,164
232,136
Real estate taxes
10,836
10,522
21,679
20,810
Other operating expenses
13,523
12,635
26,390
25,593
Depreciation and amortization
34,317
33,405
68,057
66,874
Acquisition related costs
—
—
—
58
General and administrative
8,181
7,374
23,069
14,350
Write-off of straight line rents receivable, net
—
—
12,517
—
Loss on asset impairment
—
—
4,047
—
Loss on impairment of real estate assets
229
—
229
—
Total expenses
67,086
63,936
155,988
127,685
Operating income
48,784
50,968
76,176
104,451
Dividend income
396
475
793
475
Interest expense
(22,808
)
(20,584
)
(43,895
)
(41,193
)
Income before income tax expense and equity in earnings of an investee
26,372
30,859
33,074
63,733
Income tax expense
(85
)
(124
)
(187
)
(263
)
Equity in earnings of an investee
374
17
502
94
Net income
26,661
30,752
33,389
63,564
Net income allocated to noncontrolling interest
—
—
—
(33
)
Net income attributed to SIR
$
26,661
$
30,752
$
33,389
$
63,531
Weighted average common shares outstanding (basic)
89,338
89,292
89,334
89,289
Weighted average common shares outstanding (diluted)
$
89,362
$
89,315
$
89,356
$
89,306
Net income attributed to SIR per common share (basic and diluted)
$
0.30
$
0.34
$
0.37
$
0.71
16
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GOVERNMENT PROPERTIES INCOME TRUST
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Note 13. Segment Information
We operate in
two
separate reportable business segments: direct ownership of real estate properties and our equity method investment in SIR.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2017
Investment
Investment
in Real Estate
in SIR
Corporate
Consolidated
Rental income
$
69,887
$
—
$
—
$
69,887
Expenses:
Real estate taxes
7,941
—
—
7,941
Utility expenses
4,172
—
—
4,172
Other operating expenses
15,187
—
—
15,187
Depreciation and amortization
20,663
—
—
20,663
General and administrative
—
—
5,086
5,086
Total expenses
47,963
—
5,086
53,049
Operating income (loss)
21,924
—
(5,086
)
16,838
Dividend income
—
—
303
303
Interest income
48
—
19
67
Interest expense
(405
)
—
(13,558
)
(13,963
)
Gain on issuance of shares by Select Income REIT
—
21
—
21
Income (loss) from continuing operations before
income taxes and equity in earnings of investees
21,567
21
(18,322
)
3,266
Income tax expense
—
—
(25
)
(25
)
Equity in earnings of investees
—
8,207
374
8,581
Income (loss) from continuing operations
21,567
8,228
(17,973
)
11,822
Loss from discontinued operations
(145
)
—
—
(145
)
Net income (loss)
$
21,422
$
8,228
$
(17,973
)
$
11,677
17
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GOVERNMENT PROPERTIES INCOME TRUST
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
Investment
Investment
in Real Estate
in SIR
Corporate
Consolidated
Rental income
$
139,183
$
—
$
—
$
139,183
Expenses:
Real estate taxes
16,118
—
—
16,118
Utility expenses
8,778
—
—
8,778
Other operating expenses
29,179
—
—
29,179
Depreciation and amortization
41,168
—
—
41,168
General and administrative
—
—
9,048
9,048
Total expenses
95,243
—
9,048
104,291
Operating income (loss)
43,940
—
(9,048
)
34,892
Dividend income
—
—
607
607
Interest income
94
—
34
128
Interest expense
(837
)
—
(26,707
)
(27,544
)
Gain on issuance of shares by Select Income REIT
—
21
—
21
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and
equity in earnings of investees
43,197
21
(35,114
)
8,104
Income tax expense
—
—
(43
)
(43
)
Equity in earnings of investees
—
10,818
502
11,320
Income (loss) from continuing operations
43,197
10,839
(34,655
)
19,381
Loss from discontinued operations
(289
)
—
—
(289
)
Net income (loss)
$
42,908
$
10,839
$
(34,655
)
$
19,092
As of June 30, 2017
Investment
Investment
in Real Estate
in SIR
Corporate
Consolidated
Total Assets
$
1,800,454
$
477,233
$
87,422
$
2,365,109
18
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GOVERNMENT PROPERTIES INCOME TRUST
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2016
Investment
Investment
in Real Estate
in SIR
Corporate
Consolidated
Rental income
$
64,061
$
—
$
—
$
64,061
Expenses:
Real estate taxes
7,566
—
—
7,566
Utility expenses
3,673
—
—
3,673
Other operating expenses
13,266
—
—
13,266
Depreciation and amortization
17,985
—
—
17,985
Acquisition related costs
64
—
—
64
General and administrative
—
—
4,008
4,008
Total expenses
42,554
—
4,008
46,562
Operating income (loss)
21,507
—
(4,008
)
17,499
Dividend income
—
—
363
363
Interest income
—
—
10
10
Interest expense
(429
)
—
(9,885
)
(10,314
)
Gain on issuance of shares by Select Income REIT
—
16
—
16
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and
equity in earnings of investees
21,078
16
(13,520
)
7,574
Income tax expense
—
—
(35
)
(35
)
Equity in earnings of investees
—
9,383
17
9,400
Income (loss) from continuing operations
21,078
9,399
(13,538
)
16,939
Loss from discontinued operations
(126
)
—
—
(126
)
Net income (loss)
$
20,952
$
9,399
$
(13,538
)
$
16,813
19
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GOVERNMENT PROPERTIES INCOME TRUST
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2016
Investment
Investment
in Real Estate
in SIR
Corporate
Consolidated
Rental income
$
127,672
$
—
$
—
$
127,672
Expenses:
Real estate taxes
15,219
—
—
15,219
Utility expenses
7,847
—
—
7,847
Other operating expenses
26,177
—
—
26,177
Depreciation and amortization
36,309
—
—
36,309
Acquisition related costs
216
—
—
216
General and administrative
—
—
7,534
7,534
Total expenses
85,768
—
7,534
93,302
Operating income (loss)
41,904
—
(7,534
)
34,370
Dividend income
—
—
363
363
Interest income
—
—
16
16
Interest expense
(1,524
)
—
(18,154
)
(19,678
)
Gain on early extinguishment of debt
104
—
—
104
Gain on issuance of shares by Select Income REIT
—
16
—
16
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and
equity in earnings of investees
40,484
16
(25,309
)
15,191
Income tax expense
—
—
(50
)
(50
)
Equity in earnings of investees
—
19,240
94
19,334
Income (loss) from continuing operations
40,484
19,256
(25,265
)
34,475
Loss from discontinued operations
(275
)
—
—
(275
)
Net income (loss)
$
40,209
$
19,256
$
(25,265
)
$
34,200
As of December 31, 2016
Investment
Investment
in Real Estate
in SIR
Corporate
Consolidated
Total Assets
$
1,807,560
$
487,708
$
89,798
$
2,385,066
20
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following information should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2016
, or our Annual Report.
OVERVIEW
We are a real estate investment trust, or REIT, organized under Maryland law. As of
June 30, 2017
, we owned
74
properties (
96
buildings), excluding one property (
one
building) classified as discontinued operations. Our properties are located in
31
states and the District of Columbia and contain approximately
11.5
million rentable square feet, of which
57.8%
was leased to the U.S. Government,
21.8%
was leased to
13
state governments,
3.2%
was leased to four other government tenants,
3.6%
was leased to government contractor tenants,
8.6%
was leased to various other non-governmental organizations and
5.0%
was available for lease as of
June 30, 2017
. The U.S. Government,
13
state governments and
four
other government tenants combined were responsible for
87.6%
and
92.7%
of our annualized rental income as of
June 30, 2017
and
2016
, respectively. The term annualized rental income as used in this section is defined as the annualized contractual base rents from our tenants pursuant to our lease agreements as of the measurement date, plus straight line rent adjustments and estimated recurring expense reimbursements to be paid to us, and excluding lease value amortization.
As of
June 30, 2017
, we also owned
24,918,421
common shares, or approximately
27.9%
of the then outstanding common shares, of Select Income REIT, or SIR. SIR is a REIT which owns properties that are primarily leased to single tenants. See Notes 11 and 12 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for more information regarding our investment in SIR. We account for our investment in SIR under the equity method.
Property Operations
As of
June 30, 2017
, excluding one property (one building) classified as discontinued operations,
95.0%
of our rentable square feet was leased, compared to
94.2%
of our rentable square feet as of
June 30, 2016
. Occupancy data for our properties as of
June 30, 2017
and
2016
is as follows (square feet in thousands):
Comparable
All Properties
(1)
Properties
(2)
June 30,
June 30,
2017
2016
2017
2016
Total properties
74
72
70
70
Total buildings
96
92
90
90
Total square feet
(3)
11,516
10,985
10,616
10,612
Percent leased
(4)
95.0
%
94.2
%
94.9
%
94.7
%
(1)
Based on properties we owned on
June 30, 2017
and
2016
, respectively, and excludes one property (one building) classified as discontinued operations.
(2)
Based on properties we owned on
June 30, 2017
and which we owned continuously since January 1, 2016, and excludes one property (one building) classified as discontinued operations. Our comparable properties decreased from 71 properties (91 buildings) at
June 30, 2016
as a result of the sale of one property (one building) during the year ended
December 31, 2016
.
(3)
Subject to changes when space is re-measured or re-configured for tenants.
(4)
Percent leased includes (i) space being fitted out for tenant occupancy pursuant to our lease agreements, if any, and (ii) space which is leased, but is not occupied or is being offered for sublease by tenants, if any, as of the measurement date.
The average annualized effective rental rate per square foot for our properties for the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2017
and
2016
are as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2017
2016
2017
2016
Average annualized effective rental rate per square foot
(1)
:
All properties
(2)
$
25.75
$
25.08
$
25.67
$
25.06
Comparable properties
(3)
$
25.60
$
25.08
$
25.25
$
24.87
21
Table of Contents
(1)
Average annualized effective rental rate per square foot represents annualized total rental income during the period specified divided by the average rentable square feet leased during the period specified. Excludes one property (one building) classified as discontinued operations.
(2)
Based on properties we owned on
June 30, 2017
and
2016
, respectively, and excludes one property (one building) classified as discontinued operations.
(3)
Based on properties we owned on
June 30, 2017
and which we owned continuously since April 1, 2016 and January 1, 2016, respectively, and excludes one property (one building) classified as discontinued operations.
During the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2017
, changes in rentable square feet leased and available for lease at our properties, excluding one property (one building) classified as discontinued operations, were as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2017
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
Available
Available
Leased
for Lease
Total
Leased
for Lease
Total
Beginning of period
10,950,619
561,268
11,511,887
10,881,289
561,224
11,442,513
Changes resulting from:
Acquisition of properties
—
—
—
69,374
—
69,374
Lease expirations
(302,001
)
302,001
—
(662,148
)
662,148
—
Lease renewals
(1)
238,677
(238,677
)
—
584,218
(584,218
)
—
New leases
(1)
49,751
(49,751
)
—
64,313
(64,313
)
—
Re-measurements
(2)
—
4,100
4,100
—
4,100
4,100
End of period
10,937,046
578,941
11,515,987
10,937,046
578,941
11,515,987
(1)
Based on leases entered into during the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2017
.
(2)
Rentable square feet is subject to changes when space is re-measured or re-configured for tenants.
Leases at our properties totaling
302,001
and
662,148
rentable square feet expired during the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2017
, respectively. During the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2017
, we entered into leases totaling
288,428
and
648,531
rentable square feet, including lease renewals of
238,677
and
584,218
rentable square feet, respectively. The weighted (by rentable square feet) average rental rates for leases of
236,159
and
560,286
rentable square feet entered into with government tenants during the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2017
increased by
15.0%
and
11.7%
, respectively, when compared to the weighted (by rentable square feet) average prior rents for the same space. The weighted (by rentable square feet) average rental rates for leases of
52,269
and
88,245
rentable square feet entered into with non-government tenants during the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2017
increased by
6.6%
and increased by
6.8%
, respectively, when compared to the weighted (by rentable square feet) average rental rates previously charged for the same space.
During the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2017
, changes in effective rental rates per square foot achieved for new leases and lease renewals that commenced during the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2017
, when compared to prior effective rental rates per square foot in effect for the same space (and excluding space acquired vacant), were as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2017
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
Old Effective
New Effective
Old Effective
New Effective
Rent Per
Rent Per
Rentable
Rent Per
Rent Per
Rentable
Square Foot
(1)
Square Foot
(1)
Square Feet
Square Foot
(1)
Square Foot
(1)
Square Feet
New leases
$
21.32
$
24.12
52,683
$
22.67
$
22.98
97,797
Lease renewals
$
21.46
$
24.94
229,423
$
13.37
$
15.00
560,888
Total leasing activity
$
21.43
$
24.78
282,106
$
14.75
$
16.18
658,685
(1)
Effective rental rate includes contractual base rents from our tenants pursuant to our lease agreements, plus straight line rent adjustments and estimated expense reimbursements to be paid to us, and excluding lease value amortization.
22
Table of Contents
During the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2017
, commitments made for expenditures, such as tenant improvements and leasing costs, in connection with leasing space at our properties were as follows:
Government
Non-Government
Three Months Ended June 30, 2017
Leases
Leases
Total
Rentable square feet leased during the period
236,159
52,269
288,428
Tenant leasing costs and concession commitments
(1)
(in thousands)
$
1,611
$
854
$
2,465
Tenant leasing costs and concession commitments per rentable square foot
(1)
$
6.82
$
16.33
$
8.55
Weighted (by square feet) average lease term (years)
8.1
3.2
7.2
Total leasing costs and concession commitments per rentable square foot per year
(1)
$
0.85
$
5.09
$
1.19
Government
Non-Government
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
Leases
Leases
Total
Rentable square feet leased during the period
560,286
88,245
648,531
Tenant leasing costs and concession commitments
(1)
(in thousands)
$
2,490
$
2,216
$
4,706
Tenant leasing costs and concession commitments per rentable square foot
(1)
$
4.45
$
25.11
$
7.26
Weighted (by square feet) average lease term (years)
9.7
4.8
9.1
Total leasing costs and concession commitments per rentable square foot per year
(1)
$
0.46
$
5.25
$
0.80
(1)
Includes commitments made for leasing expenditures and concessions, such as tenant improvements, leasing commissions, tenant reimbursements and free rent.
During the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2017
and
2016
, amounts capitalized at our properties, excluding one property (one building) classified as discontinued operations, for tenant improvements, leasing costs, building improvements and development and redevelopment activities were as follows (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30,
June 30,
2017
2016
2017
2016
Tenant improvements
(1)
$
1,076
$
4,681
$
3,479
$
6,670
Leasing costs
(2)
$
971
$
3,035
$
2,058
$
7,347
Building improvements
(3)
$
4,465
$
2,649
$
6,243
$
5,682
Development, redevelopment and other activities
(4)
$
6,949
$
2,161
$
13,230
$
2,929
(1)
Tenant improvements include capital expenditures used to improve tenants’ space or amounts paid directly to tenants to improve their space.
(2)
Leasing costs include leasing related costs, such as brokerage commissions and other tenant inducements.
(3)
Building improvements generally include expenditures to replace obsolete building components and expenditures that extend the useful life of existing assets.
(4)
Development, redevelopment and other activities generally include (i) capital expenditures that are identified at the time of a property acquisition and incurred within a short time period after acquiring the property, and (ii) capital expenditure projects that reposition a property or result in new sources of revenue.
As of
June 30, 2017
, we have estimated unspent leasing related obligations of
$24,873
and have committed to redevelop and expand an existing property prior to commencement of the lease with an estimated remaining cost to complete as of
June 30, 2017
of
$5,503
.
We believe that current government budgetary pressures have resulted in a decrease in government employment, government tenants reducing their space utilization per employee and consolidation of government tenants into existing government owned properties, thereby reducing the demand for government leased space. Our historical experience with respect to properties of the type we own that are majority leased to government tenants has been that government tenants frequently renew leases to avoid the costs and disruptions that may result from relocating their operations. However, efforts to reduce space utilization rates may result in our tenants exercising early termination rights under our leases, vacating our properties upon expiration of our leases in order to relocate, or in renewing their leases for less space than they currently occupy. Also, our government tenants' desire to reconfigure leased office space to reduce utilization per employee may require us to spend increased amounts for tenant improvements, and tenant relocations have become more prevalent in instances where efforts by government tenants to reduce their space utilization require a significant reconfiguration of currently leased space. Increased uncertainty with respect to government agency budgets and funding to implement relocations, consolidations and reconfigurations recently have resulted in delayed decisions by some of our government tenants and their reliance on short term
23
Table of Contents
lease renewals. At present, we are unable to reasonably project what the financial impact of market conditions or changing government financial circumstances will be on our financial results for future periods.
The Internal Revenue Service, or IRS, has publicly stated that it plans to discontinue its tax return processing operations at our property located in Fresno, CA in 2021. The IRS lease for this property, which accounted for approximately
3.1%
of our annualized rental income as of
June 30, 2017
, expires in the fourth quarter of 2021. The IRS has also publicly stated that it plans to discontinue its tax return processing operations in Covington, KY in 2019. Our property located in Florence, KY is leased to the IRS and we believe it is used to support the Covington, KY operations. This IRS lease, which accounted for approximately
0.9%
of our annualized rental income as of
June 30, 2017
, expires in the second quarter of 2022, but is subject to early termination rights. Despite its public announcements, the IRS has not sent us any official notices of its intentions regarding the Fresno, CA or Covington, KY properties.
As of
June 30, 2017
, we had leases totaling
1,087,460
rentable square feet that were scheduled to expire through
June 30, 2018
. As of
July 31, 2017
, tenants with leases totaling
194,321
rentable square feet that are scheduled to expire through
June 30, 2018
, have notified us that they do not plan to renew their leases upon expiration and we cannot be sure as to whether other tenants may or may not renew their leases upon expiration. Based upon current market conditions and tenant negotiations for leases scheduled to expire through June 30, 2018, we expect that the rental rates we are likely to achieve on new or renewed leases for space under leases expiring through June 30, 2018 will, in the aggregate and on a weighted (by annualized revenues) average basis, be lower than the rates currently being paid, thereby generally resulting in lower revenue from the same space. We cannot be sure of the rental rates which will result from our ongoing negotiations regarding lease renewals or any new leases we may enter into; also, we may experience material declines in our rental income due to vacancies upon lease expirations or early terminations. Prevailing market conditions and government and other tenants' needs at the time we negotiate and enter leases will generally determine rental rates and demand for leased space at our properties, and market conditions and government and other tenants' needs are beyond our control.
As of
June 30, 2017
, lease expirations at our properties, excluding one property (one building) classified as discontinued operations, by year are as follows (dollars in thousands):
Number
Expirations
Annualized
of
of Leased
Cumulative
Rental
Cumulative
Tenants
Square
Percent
Percent
Income
Percent
Percent
Year
(1)
Expiring
Feet
(2)
of Total
of Total
Expiring
of Total
of Total
2017
27
652,188
6.0
%
6.0
%
$
14,350
5.2
%
5.2
%
2018
38
821,007
7.5
%
13.5
%
32,278
11.8
%
17.0
%
2019
44
1,940,016
17.7
%
31.2
%
58,639
21.4
%
38.4
%
2020
37
1,332,524
12.2
%
43.4
%
31,608
11.5
%
49.9
%
2021
36
1,064,122
9.7
%
53.1
%
20,746
7.6
%
57.5
%
2022
26
922,235
8.4
%
61.5
%
22,060
8.0
%
65.5
%
2023
17
601,489
5.5
%
67.0
%
13,815
5.0
%
70.5
%
2024
16
993,635
9.1
%
76.1
%
22,678
8.3
%
78.8
%
2025
15
801,648
7.3
%
83.4
%
16,444
6.0
%
84.8
%
2026 and thereafter
27
1,808,182
(3)
16.6
%
100.0
%
42,028
15.2
%
100.0
%
Total
283
10,937,046
100.0
%
$
274,646
100.0
%
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years)
5.0
4.7
(1)
The year of lease expiration is pursuant to current contract terms. Some government tenants have the right to vacate their space before the stated expirations of their leases. As of
June 30, 2017
, government tenants occupying approximately
11.7%
of our rentable square feet and responsible for approximately
9.2%
of our annualized rental income as of
June 30, 2017
have currently exercisable rights to terminate their leases before the stated terms of their leases expire. Also, in
2017
,
2018
,
2019
,
2020
,
2021
,
2022
,
2023
, 2026 and 2027, early termination rights become exercisable by other tenants who currently occupy an additional approximately
2.3%
,
2.2%
,
4.9%
,
8.0%
,
1.5%
,
3.0%
,
0.6%
,
0.9%
and
0.6%
of our rentable square feet, respectively, and contribute an additional approximately
1.8%
,
2.8%
,
5.1%
,
8.3%
,
1.4%
,
2.4%
,
0.7%
,
1.2%
and
0.6%
of our annualized rental income, respectively, as of
June 30, 2017
. In addition, as of
June 30, 2017
,
24
of our government tenants have currently exercisable rights to terminate their leases if the legislature or other funding authority does not appropriate rent amounts in their respective annual budgets. These
24
tenants occupy approximately
17.3%
of our rentable square feet and contribute approximately
16.8%
of our annualized rental income as of
June 30, 2017
.
(2)
Leased square feet is pursuant to leases existing as of
June 30, 2017
, and includes (i) space being fitted out for tenant occupancy pursuant to our lease agreements, if any, and (ii) space which is leased, but is not occupied or is being offered for sublease by tenants, if any. Square feet measurements are subject to changes when space is re-measured or re-configured for new tenants.
(3)
Leased square footage excludes a
25,579
square foot expansion being constructed at an existing property we own prior to the commencement of the lease.
24
Table of Contents
Acquisition and Disposition Activities (dollar amounts in thousands)
In January 2017, we acquired an office property (one building) located in Manassas, VA with
69,374
rentable square feet for a purchase price of $12,620, excluding capitalized acquisition costs of
$28
, using cash on hand and borrowings under our revolving credit facility. We acquired this property at a capitalization rate of
8.6%
. We calculate the capitalization rate for property acquisitions as the ratio of (x) annual straight line rental income, excluding the impact of above and below market lease amortization, based on leases in effect on the acquisition date, less estimated annual property operating expenses as of the acquisition date, excluding depreciation and amortization expense, to (y) the acquisition purchase price, including the principal amount of assumed debt, if any, and excluding acquisition costs.
In June 2017, we and two of our wholly owned subsidiaries entered a definitive Agreement and Plan of Merger, or the Merger Agreement, to acquire FPO and its operating partnership for approximately
$1,387,265
, including the expected payment of
$11.15
in cash per FPO common share outstanding, or approximately
$683,372
, the expected repayment of approximately
$417,800
of FPO debt, the expected assumption of approximately
$231,360
of FPO mortgage debt, the assumption of FPO's estimated working capital of $5,583 and the payment of estimated transaction fees and expenses of $49,150. As part of the FPO Transaction, we will acquire FPO's full property portfolio, which includes 39 office and industrial properties (74 buildings) with 6,454,382 rentable square feet, including two joint venture properties which are 50% and 51% owned by FPO. The FPO Transaction is subject to approval by the holders of at least a majority of FPO’s outstanding common shares and other customary conditions, and is expected to close prior to December 31, 2017. For more information regarding the Merger Agreement and our financing activities, see Notes 4, 7 and 9 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part 1, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
In August 2016, we entered an agreement to acquire transferable development rights that would allow us to expand a property we own in Washington, D.C. for a purchase price of
$2,030
, excluding acquisition costs. This acquisition is currently expected to occur in the third quarter of 2017.
In March 2016, we entered an agreement to sell an office property (one building) in Falls Church, VA with
164,746
rentable square feet and a net book value of
$12,282
at
June 30, 2017
. We agreed to extend the closing date for this sale and increased the sale price by $225, which we received as a non-refundable deposit. The contract sale price is now
$13,523
, excluding closing costs and we expect this transaction to close in the third quarter of 2017.
Our pending acquisitions and disposition are subject to conditions; accordingly, these acquisitions and dispositions may be delayed, their terms may change or they may not be consummated.
We expect our ownership and operation of office properties leased to government tenants and private sector tenants in the metropolitan Washington, D.C. market area to increase significantly as a result of the FPO Transaction and we may acquire additional properties in this area in the future. Outside of the metropolitan Washington, D.C. market area, our strategy related to property acquisitions is materially unchanged from that disclosed in our Annual Report and we will continue to explore and evaluate for possible acquisition additional properties that are majority leased to government tenants and government contractor tenants. Until we have fully integrated the FPO properties into our business we expect to make acquisitions only on a very selective basis. Also, as part of the long term financing plan for the FPO Transaction, we expect to identify properties within our combined portfolio for disposition. We also periodically may identify other properties for sale based on future changes in market conditions, changes in property performance, our expectation regarding lease renewals, our plans with regard to particular properties or alternative opportunities we may wish to pursue. Our plans for particular properties and other strategic considerations may cause us to change our acquisition and disposition strategies, and we may do so at any time and without shareholder approval.
Financing Activities (dollar amounts in thousands except per share amounts)
On July 5, 2017, we sold
25,000,000
of our common shares at a price of
$18.50
per share in an underwritten public offering, or the Equity Offering. In connection with this offering, we granted the underwriters a 30 day option to purchase up to an additional 3,750,000 of our common shares at a price of $18.50 per share. On July 28, 2017, the underwriters partially exercised this purchase option for
2,907,029
of our common shares. This purchase is expected to be completed on August 3, 2017. The aggregate net proceeds from these sales will be approximately
$493,838
after underwriters' discount and other offering expenses. We used part of the proceeds from these sales to repay amounts outstanding under our revolving credit facility and we expect to use the remaining proceeds to finance, in part, the FPO Transaction. In the event the FPO Transaction is not consummated, we expect to use the remaining proceeds from these sales for general business purposes.
25
Table of Contents
In July 2017, we issued $300,000 of 4.000% senior unsecured notes due 2022 in an underwritten public offering, or the Notes Offering. The net proceeds from this offering of $295,404, after payment of the underwriters' discount and other offering expenses, are expected to finance, in part, the FPO Transaction. In the event the FPO Transaction is not consummated on or prior to December 31, 2017, or the Merger Agreement is terminated on or at any time prior to that date, we will be required to redeem any notes issued pursuant to this offering then outstanding at 101% of the principal amount of such notes plus accrued and unpaid interest.
Concurrently with the execution of the Merger Agreement for the FPO Transaction, we entered a Commitment Letter, with a group of institutional lenders for a 364-day senior unsecured Bridge Loan Facility in an initial aggregate principal amount of $750,000. On July 20, 2017, we and the lenders terminated the Commitment Letter and the Bridge Loan Facility and we recognized a loss on extinguishment of debt of $1,655 which will be included in our third quarter of 2017 financial reporting.
26
Table of Contents
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2017
, Compared to Three Months Ended
June 30, 2016
Acquired Properties
Disposed Property
Results
(2)
Results
(3)
Comparable Properties Results
(1)
Three Months Ended
Three Months Ended
Consolidated Results
Three Months Ended June 30,
June 30,
June 30,
Three Months Ended June 30,
$
%
$
%
2017
2016
Change
Change
2017
2016
2017
2016
2017
2016
Change
Change
Rental income
$
65,942
$
64,061
$
1,881
2.9
%
$
3,935
$
—
$
10
$
—
$
69,887
$
64,061
$
5,826
9.1
%
Operating expenses:
Real estate taxes
7,518
7,548
(30
)
(0.4
%)
423
—
—
18
7,941
7,566
375
5.0
%
Utility expenses
3,926
3,663
263
7.2
%
246
—
—
10
4,172
3,673
499
13.6
%
Other operating expenses
14,546
13,240
1,306
9.9
%
638
—
3
26
15,187
13,266
1,921
14.5
%
Total operating expenses
25,990
24,451
1,539
6.3
%
1,307
—
3
54
27,300
24,505
2,795
11.4
%
Net operating income
(4)
$
39,952
$
39,610
$
342
0.9
%
$
2,628
$
—
$
7
$
(54
)
42,587
39,556
3,031
7.7
%
Other expenses:
Depreciation and amortization
20,663
17,985
2,678
14.9
%
Acquisition related costs
—
64
(64
)
(100.0
%)
General and administrative
5,086
4,008
1,078
26.9
%
Total other expenses
25,749
22,057
3,692
16.7
%
Operating income
16,838
17,499
(661
)
(3.8
%)
Dividend income
303
363
(60
)
(16.5
%)
Interest income
67
10
57
nm
Interest expense (including net amortization of debt premiums and discounts and debt issuance costs of $808 and $747, respectively)
(13,963
)
(10,314
)
(3,649
)
35.4
%
Gain on issuance of shares by Select Income REIT
21
16
5
31.3
%
Income from continuing operations before income taxes and equity in earnings of investees
3,266
7,574
(4,308
)
(56.9
%)
Income tax expense
(25
)
(35
)
10
(28.6
%)
Equity in earnings of investees
8,581
9,400
(819
)
(8.7
%)
Income from continuing operations
11,822
16,939
(5,117
)
(30.2
%)
Loss from discontinued operations
(145
)
(126
)
(19
)
15.1
%
Net income
$
11,677
$
16,813
$
(5,136
)
(30.5
%)
Weighted average common shares outstanding (basic)
71,088
71,038
50
0.1
%
Weighted average common shares outstanding (diluted)
71,119
71,061
58
0.1
%
Per common share amounts (basic and diluted):
Income from continuing operations
$
0.17
$
0.24
$
(0.07
)
(29.2
%)
Loss from discontinued operations
$
—
$
—
$
—
—
%
Net income
$
0.16
$
0.24
$
(0.08
)
(33.3
%)
Reconciliation of Net Income to NOI:
(4)
Net income
$
11,677
$
16,813
Loss from discontinued operations
145
126
Income from continuing operations
11,822
16,939
Equity in earnings of investees
(8,581)
(9,400)
Income tax expense
25
35
Gain on issuance of shares by SIR
(21)
(16)
Interest expense
13,963
10,314
Interest income
(67)
(10)
Dividend income
(303)
(363
)
Operating income
16,838
17,499
General and administrative
5,086
4,008
Acquisition related costs
—
64
Depreciation and amortization
20,663
17,985
NOI
$
42,587
$
39,556
27
Table of Contents
Reconciliation of Net Income to Funds From Operations and Normalized Funds From Operations
(5)
2017
2016
Net income
$
11,677
$
16,813
Plus: Depreciation and amortization
20,663
17,985
Plus: FFO attributable to Select Income REIT investment
17,149
17,887
Less: Equity in earnings from Select Income REIT
(8,207
)
(9,383
)
Funds from operations
41,282
43,302
Plus: Acquisition related costs
—
64
Plus: Estimated business management incentive fee
(6)
893
—
Plus: Normalized FFO attributable to Select Income REIT investment
17,407
17,887
Less: FFO attributable to Select Income REIT investment
(17,149
)
(17,887
)
Less: Gain on issuance of shares by Select Income REIT
(21
)
(16
)
Normalized funds from operations
$
42,412
$
43,350
Funds from operations per common share (basic and diluted)
$
0.58
$
0.61
Normalized funds from operations per common share (basic and diluted)
$
0.60
$
0.61
(1)
Comparable properties consist of
71
properties (
91
buildings) we owned on
June 30, 2017
and which we owned continuously since April 1, 2016, and excludes one property (one building) classified as discontinued operations.
(2)
Acquired properties consist of three properties (five buildings) we acquired since April 1, 2016.
(3)
Disposed property consists of one property (one building) we sold in July 2016.
(4)
The calculation of net operating income, or NOI, excludes certain components of net income in order to provide results that are more closely related to our property level results of operations. We define NOI as income from our rental of real estate less our property operating expenses. NOI excludes amortization of capitalized tenant improvement costs and leasing commissions because we record those amounts as depreciation and amortization. We consider NOI to be an appropriate supplemental measure to net income because it may help both investors and management to understand the operations of our properties. We use NOI to evaluate individual and company wide property level performance, and we believe that NOI provides useful information to investors regarding our results of operations because it reflects only those income and expense items that are generated and incurred at the property level and may facilitate comparisons of our operating performance between periods and with other REITs. NOI does not represent cash generated by operating activities in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, and should not be considered as an alternative to net income or operating income as an indicator of our operating performance or as a measure of our liquidity. This measure should be considered in conjunction with net income and operating income as presented in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. Other REITs and real estate companies may calculate NOI differently than we do.
(5)
We calculate funds from operations, or FFO, and normalized funds from operations, or Normalized FFO, as shown above. FFO is calculated on the basis defined by The National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or NAREIT, which is net income, calculated in accordance with GAAP, plus real estate depreciation and amortization and the difference between FFO attributable to an equity investment and equity in earnings of an equity investee but excluding impairment charges on real estate assets, any gain or loss on sale of properties, as well as certain other adjustments currently not applicable to us. Our calculation of Normalized FFO differs from NAREIT's definition of FFO because we include the difference between FFO and Normalized FFO attributable to our equity investment in SIR, we include business management incentive fees, if any, only in the fourth quarter versus the quarter when they are recognized as expense in accordance with GAAP due to their quarterly volatility not necessarily being indicative of our core operating performance and the uncertainty as to whether any such business management incentive fees will be payable when all contingencies for determining such fees are known at the end of the calendar year, and we exclude acquisition related costs expensed under GAAP, gains on issuance of shares by SIR and gains on early extinguishment of debt. We consider FFO and Normalized FFO to be appropriate supplemental measures of operating performance for a REIT, along with net income and operating income. We believe that FFO and Normalized FFO provide useful information to investors because by excluding the effects of certain historical amounts, such as depreciation expense, FFO and Normalized FFO may facilitate a comparison of our operating performance between periods and with other REITs. FFO and Normalized FFO are among the factors considered by our Board of Trustees when determining the amount of distributions to our shareholders. Other factors include, but are not limited to, requirements to maintain our qualification for taxation as a REIT, limitations in our credit agreement and public debt covenants, the availability to us of debt and equity capital, our expectation of our future capital requirements and operating performance, our receipt of distributions from SIR and our expected needs and availability of cash to pay our obligations. FFO and Normalized FFO do not represent cash generated by operating activities in accordance with GAAP and should not be considered as alternatives to net income or operating income as an indicator of our operating performance or as a measure of our liquidity. These measures should be considered in conjunction with net income and operating income as presented in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. Other REITs and real estate companies may calculate FFO and Normalized FFO differently than we do.
(6)
Incentive fees under our business management agreement are payable after the end of each calendar year, are calculated based on common share total return, as defined, and are included in general and administrative expense in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive income. In calculating net income in accordance with GAAP, we recognize estimated business management incentive fee expense, if any, in the first, second and third quarters. Although we recognize this expense, if any, in the first, second and third quarters for purposes of calculating net income, we do not include such expense in the calculation of Normalized FFO until the fourth quarter, when the amount of the business management incentive fee expense for the calendar year, if any, is determined.
We refer to the
71
properties (
91
buildings) we owned on
June 30, 2017
and which we have owned continuously since April 1, 2016, excluding one property (one building) classified as discontinued operations, as comparable properties. We refer to the three properties (five buildings) which we acquired since April 1, 2016 as the acquired properties. We refer to the one property (one building) we sold in July 2016 as the disposed property.
Our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the three months ended
June 30, 2017
include the operating results of three acquired properties (five buildings) for the entire period, as we acquired those properties prior to April
28
Table of Contents
1, 2017 and exclude the operating results of the disposed property for the entire period, as we sold that property prior to April 1, 2017. Our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the three months ended
June 30, 2016
include the operating results of one acquired property (one building) for the entire period, as we acquired that property prior to April 1, 2016 and include the operating results of the disposed property for the entire period, as we sold that property after
June 30, 2016
.
References to changes in the income and expense categories below relate to the comparison of consolidated results for the three month period ended
June 30, 2017
, compared to the three month period ended
June 30, 2016
.
Rental income.
The increase
in rental income reflects an increase in rental income for comparable properties and the rental income from the acquired properties. Rental income from comparable properties
increased
$1,881
primarily due to increases in rental rates and occupied space at certain of our properties in the
2017
period. Rental income increased
$3,935
as a result of the acquired properties. Rental income includes non-cash straight line rent adjustments totaling
$1,104
in the
2017
period and
$435
in the
2016
period, and amortization of acquired leases and assumed lease obligations totaling
($617)
in the
2017
period and
($425)
in the
2016
period.
Real estate taxes.
The increase
in real estate taxes reflects an increase in real estate taxes for the acquired properties and the combined impact of real estate tax decreases at comparable properties and the disposed property. Real estate taxes for comparable properties decreased
$30
due primarily to the effect of lower real estate tax valuation assessments at certain of our properties in the
2017
period. Real estate taxes increased
$423
as a result of the acquired properties. We also realized a decrease of
$18
in real estate taxes as a result of the disposed property.
Utility expenses.
The increase
in utility expenses reflects an increase in utility expenses for comparable properties and the net effect of the acquired properties and the disposed property. Utility expenses at comparable properties increased
$263
primarily due to an increase in electricity usage at certain of our buildings during the
2017
period. Utility expenses increased
$246
as a result of the acquired properties and decreased
$10
as a result of the disposed property.
Other operating expenses.
Other operating expenses consist of salaries and benefit costs of property level personnel, repairs and maintenance expense, cleaning expense, other direct costs of operating our properties and property management fees.
The increase
in other operating expenses reflects an increase in expenses for comparable properties and the net effect of the acquired properties and the disposed property. Other operating expenses at comparable properties
increased
$1,306
primarily as a result of higher repairs and maintenance costs during the
2017
period. Other operating expenses increased
$638
as a result of the acquired properties, offset by a decrease of
$23
as a result of the disposed property.
Depreciation and amortization.
The increase
in depreciation and amortization reflects the depreciation and amortization from the acquired properties and the effect of improvements made to certain of our comparable properties, partially offset by the effect of certain assets becoming fully depreciated. Depreciation and amortization increased
$2,007
as a result of the acquired properties. Depreciation and amortization at comparable properties increased
$671
due primarily to depreciation and amortization of improvements made to certain of our properties after April 1, 2016, partially offset by certain leasing related assets becoming fully depreciated after April 1, 2016.
Acquisition related costs.
Acquisition related costs include legal and diligence costs incurred in connection with our property acquisition activities that were expensed in accordance with GAAP.
General and administrative.
General and administrative expenses consist of fees pursuant to our business management agreement, equity compensation expense, legal and accounting fees, Trustees’ fees and expenses, securities listing and transfer agency fees and other costs relating to our status as a publicly traded company. The increase in general and administrative expenses is primarily as a result of an increase in business management fees, including estimated incentive fees recognized in the 2017 period.
Dividend income.
Dividend income consists of dividends received from our investment in The RMR Group Inc., or RMR Inc.
Interest income.
The increase in interest income in the 2017 period is primarily the result of interest earned from the mortgage financing we provided to the purchaser of one of our properties sold in July 2016.
Interest expense.
The increase in interest expense reflects higher average outstanding debt balances and higher weighted average interest rates on borrowings during the
2017
period compared to the
2016
period.
29
Table of Contents
Gain on issuance of shares by Select Income REIT.
Gain on issuance of shares by SIR is a result of the issuance of common shares by SIR at prices above our then per share carrying value of our SIR common shares.
Income tax expense.
The decrease in income tax expense reflects lower operating income in certain jurisdictions in the
2017
period that is subject to state income taxes.
Equity in earnings of investees.
Equity in earnings of investees represents our proportionate share of earnings from our investments in SIR and Affiliates Insurance Company, or AIC. The decrease in the 2017 period is primarily the result of a decline in SIR's net income for the 2017 period.
Loss from discontinued operations.
Loss from discontinued operations reflects operating results for one property (one building) included in discontinued operations during the
2017
and
2016
periods.
Net income.
Our net income decreased in the
2017
period compared to the
2016
period as a result of the changes noted above.
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Table of Contents
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2017
, Compared to
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2016
Acquired Properties
Disposed Property
Results
(2)
Results
(3)
Comparable Properties Results
(1)
Six Months Ended
Six Months Ended
Consolidated Results
Six Months Ended June 30,
June 30,
June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
$
%
$
%
2017
2016
Change
Change
2017
2016
2017
2016
2017
2016
Change
Change
Rental income
$
126,119
$
124,000
$
2,119
1.7
%
$
13,055
$
3,672
$
9
$
—
$
139,183
$
127,672
$
11,511
9.0
%
Operating expenses:
Real estate taxes
14,811
14,868
(57
)
(0.4
%)
1,308
318
(1
)
33
16,118
15,219
899
5.9
%
Utility expenses
7,943
7,621
322
4.2
%
835
204
—
22
8,778
7,847
931
11.9
%
Other operating expenses
26,950
25,264
1,686
6.7
%
2,226
859
3
54
29,179
26,177
3,002
11.5
%
Total operating expenses
49,704
47,753
1,951
4.1
%
4,369
1,381
2
109
54,075
49,243
4,832
9.8
%
Net operating income
(4)
$
76,415
$
76,247
$
168
0.2
%
$
8,686
$
2,291
$
7
$
(109
)
85,108
78,429
6,679
8.5
%
Other expenses:
Depreciation and amortization
41,168
36,309
4,859
13.4
%
Acquisition related costs
—
216
(216
)
(100.0
%)
General and administrative
9,048
7,534
1,514
20.1
%
Total other expenses
50,216
44,059
6,157
14.0
%
Operating income
34,892
34,370
522
1.5
%
Dividend income
607
363
244
67.2
%
Interest income
128
16
112
nm
Interest expense (including net amortization of debt premium and discounts and debt issuance costs of $1,615 and $1,219, respectively)
(27,544
)
(19,678
)
(7,866
)
40.0
%
Gain on early extinguishment of debt
—
104
(104
)
(100.0
%)
Gain on issuance of shares by Select Income REIT
21
16
5
31.3
%
Income from continuing operations before income taxes and equity in earnings of investees
8,104
15,191
(7,087
)
nm
Income tax expense
(43
)
(50
)
7
(14.0
%)
Equity in earnings of investees
11,320
19,334
(8,014
)
(41.5
%)
Income from continuing operations
19,381
34,475
(15,094
)
(43.8
%)
Loss from discontinued operations
(289
)
(275
)
(14
)
5.1
%
Net income
$
19,092
$
34,200
$
(15,108
)
(44.2
%)
Weighted average common shares outstanding (basic)
71,083
71,034
49
0.1
%
Weighted average common shares outstanding (diluted)
71,109
71,046
63
0.1
%
Per common share amounts (basic and diluted):
Income from continuing operations
$
0.27
$
0.49
$
(0.22
)
(44.9
%)
Loss from discontinued operations
$
—
$
—
$
—
—
%
Net income
$
0.27
$
0.48
$
(0.21
)
(43.8
%)
Reconciliation of Net Income to NOI:
(4)
Net income
$
19,092
$
34,200
Loss from discontinued operations
289
275
Income from continuing operations
19,381
34,475
Equity in earnings of investees
(11,320)
(19,334)
Income tax expense
43
50
Gain on issuance of shares by SIR
(21)
(16)
Gain on early extinguishment of debt
—
(104)
Interest expense
27,544
19,678
Interest income
(128)
(16)
Dividend income
(607)
(363)
Operating income
34,892
34,370
General and administrative
9,048
7,534
Acquisition related costs
—
216
Depreciation and amortization
41,168
36,309
NOI
$
85,108
$
78,429
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Table of Contents
Calculation of Funds From Operations and Normalized Funds From Operations
(5)
2017
2016
Net income
$
19,092
$
34,200
Plus: Depreciation and amortization
41,168
36,309
Plus: FFO attributable to Select Income REIT investment
29,553
36,345
Less: Equity in earnings from Select Income REIT
(10,818
)
(19,240
)
Funds from operations
78,995
87,614
Plus: Acquisition related costs
—
216
Plus: Estimated business management incentive fee
(6)
893
—
Plus: Normalized FFO attributable to Select Income REIT investment
31,997
36,362
Less: FFO attributable to Select Income REIT investment
(29,553
)
(36,345
)
Less: Gain on early extinguishment of debt
—
(104
)
Less: Gain on issuance of shares by Select Income REIT
(21
)
(16
)
Normalized funds from operations
$
82,311
$
87,727
Funds from operations per common share (basic and diluted)
$
1.11
$
1.23
Normalized funds from operations per common share (basic)
$
1.16
$
1.24
Normalized funds from operations per common share (diluted)
$
1.16
$
1.23
(1)
Comparable properties consist of
70
properties (
90
buildings) we owned on
June 30, 2017
and which we owned continuously since January 1, 2016, and excludes one property (one building) classified as discontinued operations.
(2)
Acquired properties consist of four properties (six buildings) we acquired since January 1, 2016.
(3)
Disposed property consists of one property (one building) in July 2016.
(4)
See footnote (4) on page 28 for a definition of NOI.
(5)
See footnote (5) on page 28 for a definition of FFO and Normalized FFO.
We refer to the
70
properties (
90
buildings) we owned on
June 30, 2017
and which we have owned continuously since January 1, 2016, excluding one property (one building) classified as discontinued operations, as comparable properties. We refer to the four properties (six buildings) which we acquired during the
six months ended June 30, 2017
as the acquired properties. We refer to the one property (one building) we sold in July 2016 as the disposed property.
Our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the
six months ended June 30, 2017
include the operating results of three acquired properties (five buildings) for the entire period, as we acquired those properties prior to January 1, 2017, one property (one building) for less than the entire period, as we acquired the property after January 1, 2017 and exclude the operating results of the disposed property for the entire period, as we sold that property prior to January 1, 2017. Our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the six months ended June 30, 2016 exclude the operating results of one acquired property (one building) for the entire period, as we acquired that property after June 30, 2016 and include the operating results of the disposed property for the entire period, as we sold that property after June 30, 2016.
References to changes in the income and expense categories below relate to the comparison of consolidated results for the
six
month period ended
June 30, 2017
, compared to the
six
month period ended
June 30, 2016
.
Rental income.
The increase
in rental income reflects an increase in rental income for comparable properties and the rental income from the acquired properties. Rental income from comparable properties
increased
$2,119
primarily due to increases in rental rates and occupied space at certain of our properties in the
2017
period. Rental income increased
$9,383
as a result of the acquired properties. Rental income includes non-cash straight line rent adjustments totaling
$2,404
in the
2017
period and
$584
in the
2016
period, and amortization of acquired leases and assumed lease obligations totaling
($1,244)
in the
2017
period and
($732)
in the
2016
period.
Real estate taxes.
The increase
in real estate taxes reflects an increase in real estate taxes for the acquired properties and the combined impact of real estate tax decreases at comparable properties and the disposed property. Real estate taxes for comparable properties decreased
$57
due primarily to the effect of lower real estate tax valuation assessments at certain of our properties in the
2017
period. Real estate taxes increased
$990
as a result of the acquired properties. We also realized a decrease of
$34
in real estate taxes as a result of the disposed property.
Utility expenses.
The increase
in utility expenses reflects an increase in utility expenses for comparable properties and the net effect of the acquired properties and the disposed property. Utility expenses at comparable properties increased
$322
primarily due to an increase in electricity usage at certain of our buildings during the
2017
period. Utility expenses increased
$631
as a result of the acquired properties. Utility expense also decreased
$22
as a result of the disposed property.
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Table of Contents
Other operating expenses.
The increase
in other operating expenses reflects an increase in expenses for comparable properties and the net effect of the acquired properties and the disposed property. Other operating expenses at comparable properties
increased
$1,686
primarily as a result of higher repairs and maintenance costs during the
2017
period. Other operating expenses increased
$1,367
as a result of the acquired properties, offset by a decrease of
$51
as a result of the disposed property.
Depreciation and amortization.
The increase
in depreciation and amortization reflects the depreciation and amortization from the acquired properties and the effect of improvements made to certain of our properties since January 1, 2016, partially offset by the effect of certain assets becoming fully depreciated. Depreciation and amortization increased
$4,053
as a result of the acquired properties. Depreciation and amortization at comparable properties increased
$806
due primarily to depreciation and amortization of improvements made to certain of our properties after January 1, 2016, partially offset by certain leasing related assets becoming fully depreciated in 2016 and 2017.
Acquisition related costs.
Acquisition related costs include legal and diligence costs incurred in connection with our property acquisition activities that were expensed in accordance with GAAP.
General and administrative.
The increase in general and administrative expenses is primarily as a result of an increase in business management fees, including estimated incentive fees recognized in the
2017
period.
Dividend income.
Dividend income consists of dividends received from our investment in RMR Inc.
Interest income.
The increase in interest income in the 2017 period is primarily the result of interest earned from the mortgage financing we provided to the purchaser of one of our properties sold in July 2016.
Interest expense.
The increase in interest expense reflects higher average outstanding debt balances and higher weighted average interest rates on borrowings during the
2017
period compared to the
2016
period.
Gain on early extinguishment of debt
. We recorded a net gain on early extinguishment of debt of $104 in the 2016 period in connection with the prepayment of two mortgage notes.
Gain on issuance of shares by Select Income REIT.
Gain on issuance of shares by SIR is a result of the issuance of common shares by SIR at prices above our then per share carrying value of our SIR common shares.
Income tax expense.
The decrease in income tax expense reflects lower operating income in certain jurisdictions in the
2017
period that is subject to state income taxes.
Equity in earnings of investees.
Equity in earnings of investees represents our proportionate share of earnings from our investments in SIR and AIC. The decrease in the 2017 period is primarily the result of a decline in SIR's net income for the 2017 period.
Loss from discontinued operations.
Loss from discontinued operations reflects operating results for one property (one building) included in discontinued operations during the
2017
and
2016
periods.
Net income.
Our net income decreased in the
2017
period compared to the
2016
period as a result of the changes noted above.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Our Operating Liquidity and Resources (dollar amounts in thousands)
Our principal sources of funds to meet operating and capital expenses, debt service obligations and pay distributions on our common shares are the operating cash flows we generate as rental income from our properties, the distributions we receive from our investments in SIR and RMR Inc. and borrowings under our revolving credit facility. We believe that these sources of funds will be sufficient to meet our operating and capital expenses and debt service obligations and pay distributions on our common shares for the next 12 months and for the foreseeable future thereafter. Our future cash flows from operating activities will depend primarily upon:
•
our ability to maintain or increase the occupancy of, and the rental rates at, our properties;
33
Table of Contents
•
our ability to control operating expenses at our properties;
•
our ability to purchase additional properties which produce cash flows from operations in excess of our cost of acquisition capital and property operating expenses; and
•
our receipt of distributions from our investments in SIR and RMR Inc.
Our future purchases of properties cannot be accurately projected because such purchases depend upon purchase opportunities which come to our attention and our ability to successfully complete the acquisitions. We generally do not intend to purchase “turn around” properties, or properties which do not generate positive cash flows.
Our changes in cash flows for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
compared to the same period in
2016
were as follows: (i) cash provided by operating activities decreased from
$72,021
in
2016
to
$68,516
in
2017
; (ii) cash used in investing activities decreased from
$86,276
in
2016
to
$18,572
in
2017
; and (iii) cash flows from financing activities changed from
$14,491
of cash provided by financing activities in the
2016
period to
$66,978
of cash used in financing activities in the
2017
period.
The decrease in cash provided by operating activities for the
six
month period ended
June 30, 2017
as compared to the corresponding prior year period was due primarily to a decrease in the portion of distributions we received from our investment in SIR classified as an operating activity as a result of a decrease in our equity in earnings of SIR and an increase in interest paid in the 2017 period, partially offset by NOI from our acquisition activity and favorable changes in working capital. The decrease in cash used in investing activities for the
six
month period ended
June 30, 2017
as compared to the corresponding prior year period was due primarily to a decrease in our real estate acquisition activity and an increase in the portion of distributions we received from our SIR investment classified as an investing activity as a result of a decrease in our equity in earnings of SIR, partially offset by an increase in real estate improvements made in the
2017
period. The change in cash (used in) provided by financing activities for the
six
month period ended
June 30, 2017
as compared to the corresponding prior year period was due primarily to higher net borrowings in the 2016 period.
Our Investment and Financing Liquidity and Resources (dollar amounts in thousands, except per share and per square foot amounts)
In order to fund acquisitions and to meet cash needs that may result from our desire or need to make distributions or pay operating or capital expenses, we maintain a $750,000 unsecured revolving credit facility. The maturity date of our revolving credit facility is January 31, 2019 and, subject to our payment of an extension fee and meeting other conditions, we have an option to extend the stated maturity date of our revolving credit facility by one year to January 31, 2020. We are required to pay interest at a rate of LIBOR plus a premium, which was 125 basis points per annum at
June 30, 2017
, on the amount outstanding under our revolving credit facility. We also pay a facility fee on the total amount of lending commitments under our revolving credit facility, which was 25 basis points per annum at
June 30, 2017
. Both the interest rate premium and the facility fee are subject to adjustment based upon changes to our credit ratings. We can borrow, repay and reborrow funds available under our revolving credit facility until maturity, and no principal repayment is due until maturity. As of
June 30, 2017
, the annual interest rate payable on borrowings under our revolving credit facility was
2.4%
. As of
June 30, 2017
and
July 31, 2017
, we had
$155,000
and
zero
, respectively, outstanding under our revolving credit facility.
Our revolving credit facility is governed by a credit agreement with a syndicate of institutional lenders, which also governs our two unsecured term loans:
•
Our $300,000 term loan, which matures on March 31, 2020, is prepayable without penalty at any time. We are required to pay interest at LIBOR plus a premium, which was 140 basis points per annum at
June 30, 2017
, on the amount outstanding under our $300,000 term loan. The interest rate premium is subject to adjustment based upon changes to our credit ratings. As of
June 30, 2017
, the annual interest rate for the amount outstanding under our $300,000 term loan was
2.6%
.
•
Our $250,000 term loan, which matures on March 31, 2022, is prepayable without penalty at any time. We are required to pay interest at LIBOR plus a premium, which was 180 basis points per annum at
June 30, 2017
, on the amount outstanding under our $250,000 term loan. The interest rate premium is subject to adjustment based upon changes to our credit ratings. As of
June 30, 2017
, the annual interest rate for the amount outstanding under our $250,000 term loan was
3.0%
.
Our credit agreement also includes a feature under which the maximum borrowing availability may be increased to up to $2,500,000 on a combined basis in certain circumstances.
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Table of Contents
Our credit agreement for our revolving credit facility and term loans provides that, with certain exceptions, a subsidiary of ours is required to guaranty our obligations under the revolving credit facility and term loans only if that subsidiary has separately incurred debt (other than nonrecourse debt), within the meaning specified in the credit agreement, or provided a guarantee of debt incurred by us or any of our other subsidiaries.
Our $350,000 of 3.75% senior unsecured notes due 2019 are governed by an indenture and a supplement to that indenture and require semi-annual payments of interest only through maturity in August 2019 and may be repaid at par (plus accrued and unpaid interest) on or after July 15, 2019 or before that date together with a make whole premium.
Our $310,000 of 5.875% senior unsecured notes due 2046 are governed by an indenture and a supplement to that indenture and require quarterly payments of interest only through maturity and may be repaid at par (plus accrued and unpaid interest) on or after May 26, 2021.
Our $300,000 of 4.000% senior unsecured notes due 2022 are governed by an indenture and a supplement to that indenture and require semi-annual payments of interest only through maturity in July 2022 and may be repaid at par (plus accrued and unpaid interest) on or after June 15, 2022.
As of June 30, 2017, our debt maturities (other than our revolving credit facility) are as follows:
$788
in
2017
,
$1,671
in
2018
,
$359,439
in
2019
,
$301,619
in
2020
,
$13,230
in
2021
and
$560,000
thereafter.
None of our debt obligations require sinking fund payments prior to their maturity dates. Our
$26,747
in mortgage debts generally require monthly payments of principal and interest through maturity.
In addition to our debt obligations, as of
June 30, 2017
, we have estimated unspent leasing related obligations of
$24,873
and have committed to redevelop and expand an existing property prior to the commencement of the lease with an estimated remaining cost to complete of approximately
$5,503
.
We currently expect to use cash balances, borrowings under our revolving credit facility, net proceeds from our property sales, distributions received from our investments in SIR and RMR Inc., assumption of mortgage debt and net proceeds from offerings of equity or debt securities to fund our future operations, capital expenditures, distributions to our shareholders and property acquisitions. When significant amounts are outstanding under our revolving credit facility or the maturities of our indebtedness approach, we expect to explore refinancing alternatives. Such alternatives may include incurring additional term debt, issuing equity or debt securities, extending the maturity date of our revolving credit facility and entering into a new revolving credit facility. We may assume additional mortgage debt in connection with our acquisitions, including in connection with the FPO Transaction as discussed elsewhere herein or elect to place new mortgages on properties we own as a source of financing. Although we cannot be sure that we will be successful in consummating any particular type of financing, we believe that we will have access to financing, such as debt and equity offerings, to fund future acquisitions and capital expenditures and to pay our obligations. We currently have an effective shelf registration statement that allows us to issue public securities on an expedited basis, but it does not assure that there will be buyers for such securities.
To partially finance the FPO Transaction, we entered into the Commitment Letter with Citigroup Global Markets Inc., or Citigroup, pursuant to which, on and subject to the terms and conditions of the Commitment Letter, Citigroup and a group of institutional lenders committed to provide us the Bridge Loan Facility. On July 20, 2017, we and the lenders terminated the Commitment Letter and the Bridge Loan Facility as a result of our having raised the necessary funding for the FPO transaction from our issuance of senior unsecured notes and proceeds from the sale of our common shares in July 2017. As a result of the termination of the Bridge Loan Facility, we recognized a loss on extinguishment of debt of $1,655 that will be included in our financial reporting for the third quarter of 2017 in connection with that termination.
Our ability to obtain, and the costs of, our future debt financings will depend primarily on credit market conditions and our creditworthiness. We have no control over market conditions. Potential investors and lenders likely will evaluate our ability to pay distributions to shareholders, fund required debt service and repay debts when they become due by reviewing our business practices and plans to balance our use of debt and equity capital so that our financial profile and leverage ratios afford us flexibility to withstand any reasonably anticipated adverse changes. Similarly, our ability to raise equity capital in the future will depend primarily upon equity capital market conditions and our ability to operate our business to maintain and grow our operating cash flows. We intend to conduct our business in a manner which will afford us reasonable access to capital for investment and financing activities, but we cannot be sure that we will be able to successfully carry out this intention.
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Table of Contents
In June 2017, both Moody's Investors Service, or Moody's, and Standard & Poor's Ratings Services, or S&P, updated our ratings outlook to negative as a result of uncertainties arising from the FPO Transaction. Negative outlooks may imply that our debt ratings may be downgraded unless we are successful in reorganizing our financial profile.
On February 23, 2017 and May 22, 2017, we paid a regular quarterly distribution to common shareholders of record on January 23, 2017 and April 21, 2017, of
$0.43
per share, or
$30,606
on each of those dates. We funded these distributions using cash on hand and borrowings under our revolving credit facility. On July 12, 2017, we declared a regular quarterly distribution payable to common shareholders of record on July 24, 2017 of
$0.43
per share, or
$41,364
. We expect to pay this distribution on or about August 21, 2017 using cash on hand.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of
June 30, 2017
, we had no off balance sheet arrangements that have had or that we expect would be reasonably likely to have a material effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.
Debt Covenants (dollars in thousands)
Our principal debt obligations at
June 30, 2017
consisted of borrowings under our $750,000 unsecured revolving credit facility, our $300,000 term loan, our $250,000 term loan, an aggregate outstanding principal amount of $660,000 of public issuances of senior unsecured notes and three secured mortgage notes that were assumed in connection with certain of our acquisitions. Our publicly issued senior unsecured notes are governed by indentures and their supplements. As noted elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, on July 20, 2017, we issued $300,000 of 4.000% senior unsecured notes due 2022. Our senior unsecured notes indentures and their supplements and the credit agreement for our revolving credit facility and our two term loans provide for acceleration of payment of all amounts outstanding upon the occurrence and continuation of certain events of default, such as, in the case of our credit agreement, a change of control of us, which includes RMR LLC ceasing to act as our business and property manager. Our senior unsecured notes indentures and their supplements and our credit agreement also contain a number of covenants which generally restrict our ability to incur debts, including debts secured by mortgages on our properties, in excess of calculated amounts, require us to maintain various financial ratios, and, in the case of our credit agreement, restrict our ability to make distributions under certain circumstances. Our mortgage notes are non-recourse, subject to certain limited exceptions, and do not contain any material financial covenants. As of
June 30, 2017
, we believe we were in compliance with the terms and conditions of our respective covenants under our credit agreement and senior unsecured notes indentures and their supplements.
Neither our credit agreement nor our senior unsecured notes indentures and their supplements contain provisions for acceleration which could be triggered by our debt ratings. However, under our credit agreement our highest senior debt rating is used to determine the fees and interest rates we pay. Accordingly, if that debt rating is downgraded by certain credit rating agencies, our interest expense and related costs under our credit agreement would increase. As noted above, in June 2017, both Moody's and S&P updated our rating outlook to negative, which may imply that downgrades to our credit rating will occur unless we are successful in reorganizing our financial profile.
Our credit agreement has cross default provisions to other indebtedness that is recourse of $25,000 or more and indebtedness that is non-recourse of $50,000 or more. Similarly, our senior unsecured notes indentures and their supplements contain cross default provisions to any other debts of more than $25,000 (or up to $50,000 in certain circumstances).
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Table of Contents
Related Person Transactions
We have relationships and historical and continuing transactions with RMR LLC, RMR Inc. and others related to them. For example: we have no employees and the personnel and various services we require to operate our business are provided to us by RMR LLC pursuant to our management agreements with RMR LLC; RMR Inc. is the managing member of RMR LLC; ABP Trust, which is owned by our Managing Trustees, is the controlling shareholder of RMR Inc.; and we own shares of class A common stock of RMR Inc. We also have relationships and historical and continuing transactions with other companies to which RMR LLC provides management services and which may have trustees, directors and officers who are also trustees, directors or officers of us, RMR LLC or RMR Inc., including: SIR, of which we are the largest shareholder, owning, at June 30, 2017, approximately 27.9% of the outstanding SIR common shares; and AIC, of which we, SIR, ABP Trust and four other companies to which RMR LLC provides management services each own 14.3% and which arranges and reinsures in part a combined property insurance program for us and its six other shareholders. For further information about these and other such relationships and related person transactions, see Notes 11 and 12 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, our Annual Report, our definitive Proxy Statement for our 2017 Annual Meeting of Shareholders and our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC. In addition, see the section captioned “Risk Factors” of our Annual Report for a description of risks that may arise as a result of these and other related person transactions and relationships. Our filings with the SEC and copies of certain of our agreements with these related persons, including our business and property management agreements with RMR LLC and our shareholders agreement with AIC and its six other shareholders, are available as exhibits to our filings with the SEC and accessible at the SEC’s website,
www.sec.gov
. We may engage in additional transactions with related persons, including businesses to which RMR LLC or its affiliates provide management services.
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Table of Contents
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
(dollar amounts in thousands)
We are exposed to risks associated with market changes in interest rates. We manage our exposure to this market risk by monitoring available financing alternatives. Our strategy to manage exposure to changes in interest rates has not materially changed since
December 31, 2016
. Other than as described below, we do not currently foresee any significant changes in our exposure to fluctuations in interest rates or in how we manage this exposure in the near future.
Fixed Rate Debt
At
June 30, 2017
, our outstanding fixed rate debt consisted of the following:
Annual
Annual
Interest
Principal
Interest
Interest
Payments
Debt
Balance
(1)
Rate
(1)
Expense
(1)
Maturity
Due
Senior unsecured notes
$
350,000
3.750
%
$
13,125
2019
Semi-annually
Senior unsecured notes
310,000
5.875
%
18,213
2046
Quarterly
Mortgage note
13,815
5.877
%
823
2021
Monthly
Mortgage note
8,354
7.000
%
593
2019
Monthly
Mortgage note
4,578
8.150
%
378
2021
Monthly
$
686,747
$
33,132
(1)
The principal balances and interest rates are the amounts determined pursuant to the contracts. In accordance with GAAP, our carrying values and recorded interest expense may differ from these amounts because of market conditions at the time we issued or assumed these debts. For more information, see Notes 7 and 8 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Our $350,000 senior unsecured notes require semi-annual interest payments through maturity and our $310,000 senior unsecured notes require quarterly interest payments through maturity. Our mortgages generally require principal and interest payments through maturity pursuant to amortization schedules. Because these debts require interest to be paid at a fixed rate, changes in market interest rates during the term of these debts will not affect our interest obligations. If these debts were refinanced at interest rates which are 100 basis points higher or lower than shown above, our per annum interest cost would increase or decrease, respectively, by approximately
$7,087
.
Changes in market interest rates would affect the fair value of our fixed rate debt obligations; increases in market interest rates decrease the fair value of our fixed rate debt, while decreases in market interest rates increase the fair value of our fixed rate debt. Based on the balances outstanding at
June 30, 2017
, and discounted cash flow analyses through the respective maturity dates, and assuming no other changes in factors that may affect the fair value of our fixed rate debt obligations, a hypothetical immediate 100 basis point increase in interest rates would change the fair value of those obligations by approximately
$47,320
.
Some of our fixed rate secured debt arrangements allow us to make repayments earlier than the stated maturity date. In some cases, we are not allowed to make early repayment prior to a cutoff date and we are generally allowed to make prepayments only at a premium equal to a make whole amount, as defined, which is generally designed to preserve a stated yield to the note holder. These prepayment rights may afford us opportunities to mitigate the risk of refinancing our debts at maturity at higher rates by refinancing prior to maturity.
As noted elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, on July 20, 2017, we issued $300,000 of 4.000% senior unsecured notes due 2022.
Floating Rate Debt
At
June 30, 2017
, our floating rate debt consisted of
$155,000
of borrowings under our $750,000 revolving credit facility, our $300,000 term loan and our $250,000 term loan. Our revolving credit facility matures in January 2019 and, subject to the payment of an extension fee and our meeting other conditions, we have the option to extend the stated maturity by one year to January 2020. No principal repayments are required under our revolving credit facility or our term loans prior to maturity, and we can borrow, repay and reborrow funds available under our revolving credit facility, subject to conditions, at any time without penalty. Our $300,000 term loan matures on March 31, 2020. Our $250,000 term loan matures on March 31, 2022. Amounts outstanding under our term loans may be repaid without penalty at any time, but after they are repaid amounts may not be redrawn.
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Borrowings under our $750,000 revolving credit facility and term loans are in U.S. dollars and require interest to be paid at a rate of LIBOR plus premiums that are subject to adjustment based upon changes to our credit ratings. Accordingly, we are vulnerable to changes in U.S. dollar based short term rates, specifically LIBOR. In addition, upon renewal or refinancing of our revolving credit facility or term loans, we are vulnerable to increases in interest rate premiums due to market conditions or our perceived credit characteristics. Generally, a change in interest rates would not affect the value of our floating rate debt but would affect our operating results.
The following table presents the impact a 100 basis point increase in interest rates would have on our annual floating rate interest expense as of
June 30, 2017
:
Impact of Changes in Interest Rates
Annual
Outstanding
Total Interest
Annual Earnings
Interest Rate
(1)
Debt
Expense Per Year
Per Share Impact
(2)
At June 30, 2017
2.7
%
$
705,000
$
19,299
$
0.27
100 bps increase
3.7
%
$
705,000
$
26,447
$
0.37
(1)
Weighted based on the respective interest rates and outstanding borrowings under our revolving credit facility and term loans as of
June 30, 2017
.
(2)
Based on the weighted average shares outstanding (diluted) for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
.
The following table presents the impact a 100 basis point increase in interest rates would have on our annual floating rate interest expense as of
June 30, 2017
if we were fully drawn on our revolving credit facility and our term loans remained outstanding:
Impact of Changes in Interest Rates
Annual
Outstanding
Total Interest
Annual Earnings
Interest Rate
(1)
Debt
Expense Per Year
Per Share Impact
(2)
At June 30, 2017
2.6
%
$
1,300,000
$
34,269
$
0.48
100 bps increase
3.6
%
$
1,300,000
$
47,450
$
0.67
(1)
Weighted based on the respective interest rates and outstanding borrowings under our revolving credit facility (assuming fully drawn) and our term loans as of
June 30, 2017
.
(2)
Based on the weighted average shares outstanding (diluted) for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
.
The foregoing tables show the impact of an immediate change in floating interest rates as of
June 30, 2017
. If interest rates were to change gradually over time, the impact would be spread over time. Our exposure to fluctuations in floating interest rates will increase or decrease in the future with increases or decreases in the outstanding amount under our revolving credit facility, our term loans or our other floating rate debt, if any. Although we have no present plans to do so, we may in the future enter into hedge arrangements from time to time to mitigate our exposure to changes in interest rates.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, our management carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our Managing Trustees, President and Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Based upon that evaluation, our Managing Trustees, President and Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
During the second quarter of 2017, enhancements were made to our controls relating to electronic payments of funds by or for us, including by wire transfers. These enhancements include additional verification and documentation procedures to be followed prior to the initiation or approval of electronic payments. We believe these enhancements increase the ability of our and RMR LLC’s personnel to identify and block attempts by third parties to fraudulently receive electronic payments from us. Our management believes that the foregoing actions have improved our internal controls regarding the detection of fraudulent activities and the safeguarding of our assets.
Other than the actions described above, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2017 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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WARNING CONCERNING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
THIS QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q CONTAINS STATEMENTS THAT CONSTITUTE FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995 AND OTHER SECURITIES LAWS. ALSO, WHENEVER WE USE WORDS SUCH AS “BELIEVE”, “EXPECT”, “ANTICIPATE”, “INTEND”, “PLAN”, “ESTIMATE”, “WILL”, “MAY” AND NEGATIVES OR DERIVATIVES OF THESE OR SIMILAR EXPRESSIONS, WE ARE MAKING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS. THESE FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS ARE BASED UPON OUR PRESENT INTENT, BELIEFS OR EXPECTATIONS, BUT FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS ARE NOT GUARANTEED TO OCCUR AND MAY NOT OCCUR. FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS IN THIS REPORT RELATE TO VARIOUS ASPECTS OF OUR BUSINESS, INCLUDING:
•
OUR ACQUISITIONS AND SALES OF PROPERTIES,
•
OUR ABILITY TO COMPETE FOR ACQUISITIONS AND TENANCIES EFFECTIVELY,
•
THE LIKELIHOOD THAT OUR TENANTS WILL PAY RENT OR BE NEGATIVELY AFFECTED BY CYCLICAL ECONOMIC CONDITIONS OR GOVERNMENT BUDGET CONSTRAINTS,
•
THE LIKELIHOOD THAT OUR TENANTS WILL RENEW OR EXTEND THEIR LEASES AND NOT EXERCISE EARLY TERMINATION OPTIONS PURSUANT TO THEIR LEASES OR THAT WE WILL OBTAIN REPLACEMENT TENANTS,
•
OUR ABILITY TO PAY DISTRIBUTIONS TO OUR SHAREHOLDERS AND THE AMOUNT OF SUCH DISTRIBUTIONS,
•
OUR EXPECTATION THAT WE BENEFIT FINANCIALLY FROM OUR OWNERSHIP INTEREST IN SIR,
•
OUR POLICIES AND PLANS REGARDING INVESTMENTS, FINANCINGS AND DISPOSITIONS,
•
THE FUTURE AVAILABILITY OF BORROWINGS UNDER OUR REVOLVING CREDIT FACILITY,
•
OUR EXPECTATION THAT THERE WILL BE OPPORTUNITIES FOR US TO ACQUIRE, AND THAT WE WILL ACQUIRE, ADDITIONAL PROPERTIES IN THE METROPOLITAN WASHINGTON D.C. MARKET AREA OR ELSEWHERE THAT ARE MAJORITY LEASED TO GOVERNMENT TENANTS OR GOVERNMENT CONTRACTOR TENANTS,
•
OUR EXPECTATIONS REGARDING DEMAND FOR LEASED SPACE BY THE U.S. GOVERNMENT AND STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENTS,
•
OUR ABILITY TO RAISE EQUITY OR DEBT CAPITAL,
•
OUR ABILITY TO PAY INTEREST ON AND PRINCIPAL OF OUR DEBT,
•
OUR ABILITY TO APPROPRIATELY BALANCE OUR USE OF DEBT AND EQUITY CAPITAL,
•
OUR CREDIT RATINGS,
•
OUR EXPECTATION THAT WE BENEFIT FROM OUR OWNERSHIP OF RMR INC.,
•
OUR EXPECTATION THAT WE BENEFIT FROM OUR OWNERSHIP OF AIC AND FROM OUR PARTICIPATION IN INSURANCE PROGRAMS ARRANGED BY AIC,
•
THE CREDIT QUALITIES OF OUR TENANTS,
•
OUR QUALIFICATION FOR TAXATION AS A REIT, AND
•
OTHER MATTERS.
OUR ACTUAL RESULTS MAY DIFFER MATERIALLY FROM THOSE CONTAINED IN OR IMPLIED BY OUR FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS AS A RESULT OF VARIOUS FACTORS. FACTORS THAT COULD HAVE A MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT ON OUR FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS AND UPON OUR BUSINESS,
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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, FINANCIAL CONDITION, FFO, NORMALIZED FFO, NOI, CASH FLOWS, LIQUIDITY AND PROSPECTS INCLUDE, BUT ARE NOT LIMITED TO:
•
THE IMPACT OF CHANGES IN THE ECONOMY AND THE CAPITAL MARKETS ON US AND OUR TENANTS,
•
COMPETITION WITHIN THE REAL ESTATE INDUSTRY, PARTICULARLY WITH RESPECT TO THOSE MARKETS IN WHICH OUR PROPERTIES ARE LOCATED AND WITH RESPECT TO GOVERNMENT TENANCIES,
•
THE IMPACT OF CHANGES IN THE REAL ESTATE NEEDS AND FINANCIAL CONDITIONS OF THE U.S. GOVERNMENT AND STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENTS,
•
COMPLIANCE WITH, AND CHANGES TO, FEDERAL, STATE AND LOCAL LAWS AND REGULATIONS, ACCOUNTING RULES, TAX LAWS AND SIMILAR MATTERS,
•
ACTUAL AND POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST WITH OUR RELATED PARTIES, INCLUDING OUR MANAGING TRUSTEES, RMR LLC, RMR INC., SIR, AIC AND OTHERS AFFILIATED WITH THEM,
•
LIMITATIONS IMPOSED ON OUR BUSINESS AND OUR ABILITY TO SATISFY COMPLEX RULES IN ORDER FOR US TO QUALIFY FOR TAXATION AS A REIT FOR U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES, AND
•
ACTS OF TERRORISM, OUTBREAKS OF SO CALLED PANDEMICS OR OTHER MANMADE OR NATURAL DISASTERS BEYOND OUR CONTROL.
FOR EXAMPLE:
•
OUR ABILITY TO MAKE FUTURE DISTRIBUTIONS TO OUR SHAREHOLDERS AND TO MAKE PAYMENTS OF PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST ON OUR INDEBTEDNESS DEPENDS UPON A NUMBER OF FACTORS, INCLUDING OUR FUTURE EARNINGS, THE CAPITAL COSTS WE INCUR TO LEASE OUR PROPERTIES, OUR WORKING CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS AND OUR RECEIPT OF DISTRIBUTIONS FROM SIR. WE MAY BE UNABLE TO PAY OUR DEBT OBLIGATIONS OR TO MAINTAIN OUR CURRENT RATE OF DISTRIBUTIONS ON OUR COMMON SHARES AND FUTURE DISTRIBUTIONS MAY BE REDUCED OR ELIMINATED,
•
OUR ABILITY TO GROW OUR BUSINESS AND INCREASE DISTRIBUTIONS TO OUR SHAREHOLDERS DEPENDS IN LARGE PART UPON OUR ABILITY TO BUY PROPERTIES AND LEASE THEM FOR RENTS, LESS OUR PROPERTY OPERATING EXPENSES, THAT EXCEED OUR CAPITAL COSTS. WE MAY BE UNABLE TO IDENTIFY PROPERTIES THAT WE WANT TO ACQUIRE OR TO NEGOTIATE ACCEPTABLE PURCHASE PRICES, ACQUISITION FINANCING OR LEASE TERMS FOR NEW PROPERTIES,
•
SOME OF OUR TENANTS MAY NOT RENEW EXPIRING LEASES, AND WE MAY BE UNABLE TO OBTAIN NEW TENANTS TO MAINTAIN OR INCREASE THE HISTORICAL OCCUPANCY RATES OF, OR RENTS FROM, OUR PROPERTIES,
•
SOME GOVERNMENT TENANTS MAY EXERCISE THEIR RIGHTS TO VACATE THEIR SPACE BEFORE THE STATED EXPIRATION OF THEIR LEASES, AND WE MAY BE UNABLE TO OBTAIN NEW TENANTS TO MAINTAIN THE HISTORICAL OCCUPANCY RATES OF, OR RENTS FROM, OUR PROPERTIES,
•
RENTS THAT WE CAN CHARGE AT OUR PROPERTIES MAY DECLINE BECAUSE OF CHANGING MARKET CONDITIONS OR OTHERWISE,
•
CONTINGENCIES IN OUR ACQUISITION AND SALE AGREEMENTS MAY NOT BE SATISFIED AND OUR PENDING ACQUISITIONS AND SALES MAY NOT OCCUR, MAY BE DELAYED OR THE TERMS OF SUCH TRANSACTIONS MAY CHANGE,
•
CONTINUED AVAILABILITY OF BORROWINGS UNDER OUR REVOLVING CREDIT FACILITY IS SUBJECT TO OUR SATISFYING CERTAIN FINANCIAL COVENANTS AND OTHER CREDIT FACILITY CONDITIONS THAT WE MAY BE UNABLE TO SATISFY,
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•
ACTUAL COSTS UNDER OUR REVOLVING CREDIT FACILITY OR OTHER FLOATING RATE CREDIT FACILITIES WILL BE HIGHER THAN LIBOR PLUS A PREMIUM BECAUSE OF FEES AND EXPENSES ASSOCIATED WITH SUCH FACILITIES,
•
THE INTEREST RATES PAYABLE UNDER OUR FLOATING RATE DEBT OBLIGATIONS DEPEND UPON OUR CREDIT RATINGS. BOTH MOODY'S AND S&P HAVE RECENTLY UPDATED OUR RATING OUTLOOK TO NEGATIVE WHICH MAY IMPLY THAT OUR CREDIT RATINGS MAY BE DOWNGRADED. IF OUR CREDIT RATINGS ARE DOWNGRADED, OUR BORROWING COSTS WILL INCREASE,
•
OUR ABILITY TO ACCESS DEBT CAPITAL AND THE COST OF OUR DEBT CAPITAL WILL DEPEND IN PART ON OUR CREDIT RATINGS. BOTH MOODY'S AND S&P HAVE RECENTLY UPDATED OUR RATING OUTLOOK TO NEGATIVE, WHICH MAY IMPLY THAT OUR CREDIT RATINGS MAY BE DOWNGRADED. IF OUR CREDIT RATINGS ARE DOWNGRADED, WE MAY NOT BE ABLE TO ACCESS DEBT CAPITAL OR THE DEBT CAPITAL WE CAN ACCESS MAY BE EXPENSIVE,
•
WE MAY BE UNABLE TO REPAY OUR DEBT OBLIGATIONS WHEN THEY BECOME DUE,
•
THE MAXIMUM BORROWING AVAILABILITY UNDER OUR REVOLVING CREDIT FACILITY AND TERM LOANS MAY BE INCREASED TO UP TO $2.5 BILLION ON A COMBINED BASIS IN CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES; HOWEVER, INCREASING THE MAXIMUM BORROWING AVAILABILITY UNDER OUR REVOLVING CREDIT FACILITY AND TERM LOANS IS SUBJECT TO OUR OBTAINING ADDITIONAL COMMITMENTS FROM LENDERS, WHICH MAY NOT OCCUR,
•
WE HAVE THE OPTION TO EXTEND THE MATURITY DATE OF OUR REVOLVING CREDIT FACILITY UPON PAYMENT OF A FEE AND MEETING OTHER CONDITIONS, HOWEVER, THE APPLICABLE CONDITIONS MAY NOT BE MET,
•
THE BUSINESS AND PROPERTY MANAGEMENT AGREEMENTS BETWEEN US AND RMR LLC HAVE CONTINUING 20 YEAR TERMS. HOWEVER, THOSE AGREEMENTS PERMIT EARLY TERMINATION IN CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES. ACCORDINGLY, WE CANNOT BE SURE THAT THESE AGREEMENTS WILL REMAIN IN EFFECT FOR CONTINUING 20 YEAR TERMS,
•
WE BELIEVE THAT OUR RELATIONSHIPS WITH OUR RELATED PARTIES, INCLUDING RMR LLC, RMR INC., SIR, AIC AND OTHERS AFFILIATED WITH THEM MAY BENEFIT US AND PROVIDE US WITH COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES IN OPERATING AND GROWING OUR BUSINESS. HOWEVER, THE ADVANTAGES WE BELIEVE WE MAY REALIZE FROM THESE RELATIONSHIPS MAY NOT MATERIALIZE,
•
SIR MAY REDUCE THE AMOUNT OF ITS DISTRIBUTIONS TO ITS SHAREHOLDERS, INCLUDING US,
•
RMR INC. MAY REDUCE THE AMOUNT OF ITS DISTRIBUTION TO ITS SHAREHOLDERS, INCLUDING US,
•
WE MAY BE UNABLE TO SELL OUR SIR COMMON SHARES FOR AN AMOUNT EQUAL TO OUR CARRYING VALUE OF THOSE SHARES AND ANY SUCH SALE MAY BE AT A DISCOUNT TO MARKET PRICE BECAUSE OF THE LARGE SIZE OF OUR SIR HOLDINGS OR OTHERWISE; WE MAY REALIZE A LOSS ON OUR INVESTMENT IN OUR SIR SHARES,
•
WE CURRENTLY EXPECT TO SPEND, AS OF JUNE 30, 2017, AN ADDITIONAL
$5.5
MILLION TO COMPLETE THE REDEVELOPMENT AND EXPANSION OF A PROPERTY WE OWN PRIOR TO THE COMMENCEMENT OF THE LEASE FOR THAT PROPERTY. IN ADDITION, AS OF JUNE 30 2017, WE HAVE ESTIMATED UNSPENT LEASING RELATED OBLIGATIONS OF
$24.9
MILLION, EXCLUDING THE ESTIMATED DEVELOPMENT COSTS NOTED IN THE PRECEDING SENTENCE. IT IS DIFFICULT TO ACCURATELY ESTIMATE DEVELOPMENT AND TENANT SPACE PREPARATION COSTS. THIS DEVELOPMENT PROJECT AND OUR UNSPENT LEASING RELATED OBLIGATIONS MAY COST MORE OR LESS AND MAY TAKE LONGER TO COMPLETE THAN WE CURRENTLY EXPECT, AND WE MAY INCUR INCREASING AMOUNTS FOR THESE AND SIMILAR PURPOSES IN THE FUTURE,
•
WE HAVE AGREED TO ACQUIRE FPO AND EXPECT THE FPO TRANSACTION TO BE CONSUMMATED PRIOR TO DECEMBER 31, 2017. THE CONSUMMATION OF THE FPO TRANSACTION IS SUBJECT TO
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CUSTOMARY CONDITIONS, INCLUDING APPROVAL BY THE HOLDERS OF AT LEAST A MAJORITY OF FPO’S OUTSTANDING COMMON SHARES. WE CANNOT BE SURE THAT SUCH CONDITIONS WILL BE SATISFIED. ACCORDINGLY, THE FPO TRANSACTION MAY NOT CLOSE PRIOR TO DECEMBER 31, 2017 OR AT ALL, OR THE TERMS OF THE FPO TRANSACTION MAY CHANGE,
•
THE APPROVAL OF THE FPO TRANSACTION BY THE HOLDERS OF AT LEAST A MAJORITY OF FPO’S OUTSTANDING COMMON SHARES MAY BE SOLICITED BY A PROXY STATEMENT WHICH MUST BE FILED WITH THE SEC. THE PROCESS OF PREPARING THE PROXY STATEMENT IS TIME CONSUMING. ACCORDINGLY, WE CANNOT BE SURE THAT THE FPO TRANSACTION WILL BE CONSUMMATED WITHIN A SPECIFIED TIME PERIOD OR AT ALL,
•
THE UNDERWRITERS HAVE PARTIALLY EXERCISED THEIR PURCHASE OPTION FOR 2,907,029 OF OUR COMMON SHARES AND THIS PURCHASE IS EXPECTED TO BE COMPLETED ON AUGUST 3, 2017. HOWEVER, THIS PURCHASE IS SUBJECT TO CONDITIONS CUSTOMARY IN TRANSACTIONS OF THIS TYPE AND THE PURCHASE MAY BE DELAYED OR MAY NOT OCCUR,
•
WE CURRENTLY EXPECT THE PROCEEDS FROM OUR RECENT COMMON SHARE AND SENIOR NOTES OFFERING TO BE USED (DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY BY REPAYMENTS AND DRAWINGS UNDER OUR REVOLVING CREDIT FACILITY) TO PARTIALLY FINANCE THE FPO TRANSACTION. IN THE EVENT THE FPO TRANSACTION IS NOT CONSUMMATED, WE EXPECT TO USE THE NET PROCEEDS FROM THE COMMON SHARE OFFERING FOR GENERAL BUSINESS PURPOSES. IF THE FPO TRANSACTION IS NOT CONSUMMATED ON OR PRIOR TO DECEMBER 31, 2017, OR THE MERGER AGREEMENT IS TERMINATED ON OR AT ANY TIME PRIOR TO THAT DATE, WE WILL BE REQUIRED TO REDEEM THE NOTES ISSUED PURSUANT TO OUR RECENT NOTES OFFERING AT 101% OF THE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OUTSTANDING PLUS ACCRUED AND UNPAID INTEREST, AND
•
ENHANCEMENTS HAVE BEEN MADE TO OUR CONTROLS RELATING TO THE ELECTRONIC PAYMENTS THAT WE BELIEVE WILL REDUCE THE RISK OF OUR BECOMING A VICTIM OF FUTURE FRAUDS RELATED TO PAYMENTS OF OUR FUNDS, INCLUDING BY WIRE TRANSFERS. HOWEVER, CYBER-RELATED CRIMINAL ACTIVITIES CONTINUE TO EVOLVE AND INCREASE IN SOPHISTICATION, FREQUENCY AND SEVERITY. AS A RESULT, THE CONTROL ENHANCEMENTS THAT HAVE BEEN MADE, AND ANY ADDITIONAL ENHANCEMENTS THAT MAY BE MADE IN THE FUTURE, TO OUR CONTROLS MAY NOT BE SUCCESSFUL IN AVOIDING OUR BECOMING A VICTIM TO FUTURE CYBER-RELATED CRIMES.
CURRENTLY UNEXPECTED RESULTS COULD OCCUR DUE TO MANY DIFFERENT CIRCUMSTANCES, SOME OF WHICH ARE BEYOND OUR CONTROL, SUCH AS CHANGES IN OUR TENANTS’ NEEDS FOR LEASED SPACE, ACTS OF TERRORISM, NATURAL DISASTERS OR CHANGES IN CAPITAL MARKETS OR THE ECONOMY GENERALLY.
THE INFORMATION CONTAINED ELSEWHERE IN THIS QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q AND IN OUR ANNUAL REPORT OR IN OUR OTHER FILINGS WITH THE SEC, INCLUDING UNDER THE CAPTION “RISK FACTORS”, OR INCORPORATED HEREIN OR THEREIN, IDENTIFIES OTHER IMPORTANT FACTORS THAT COULD CAUSE DIFFERENCES FROM OUR FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS. OUR FILINGS WITH THE SEC ARE AVAILABLE ON THE SEC’S WEBSITE AT WWW.SEC.GOV.
YOU SHOULD NOT PLACE UNDUE RELIANCE UPON OUR FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS.
EXCEPT AS REQUIRED BY LAW, WE DO NOT INTEND TO UPDATE OR CHANGE ANY FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS AS A RESULT OF NEW INFORMATION, FUTURE EVENTS OR OTHERWISE.
STATEMENT CONCERNING LIMITED LIABILITY
THE AMENDED AND RESTATED DECLARATION OF TRUST ESTABLISHING GOVERNMENT PROPERTIES INCOME TRUST, DATED JUNE 8, 2009, AS AMENDED, AS FILED WITH THE STATE DEPARTMENT OF ASSESSMENTS AND TAXATION OF MARYLAND, PROVIDES THAT NO TRUSTEE, OFFICER, SHAREHOLDER, EMPLOYEE OR AGENT OF GOVERNMENT PROPERTIES INCOME TRUST SHALL BE HELD TO ANY PERSONAL LIABILITY, JOINTLY OR SEVERALLY, FOR ANY OBLIGATION OF, OR CLAIM AGAINST, GOVERNMENT PROPERTIES INCOME TRUST. ALL PERSONS DEALING WITH GOVERNMENT PROPERTIES INCOME TRUST IN ANY WAY SHALL LOOK ONLY TO THE ASSETS OF GOVERNMENT PROPERTIES INCOME TRUST FOR THE PAYMENT OF ANY SUM OR THE PERFORMANCE OF ANY OBLIGATION.
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Part II. Other Information
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
Our business faces many risks, a number of which are described under the caption “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report. The FPO Transaction, including the financing thereof, may subject us to additional risks that are described below. The risks described in our Annual Report and below may not be the only risks we face. Other risks of which we are not yet aware, or that we currently believe are not material, may also materially and adversely impact our business operations or financial results. If any of the events or circumstances described in the risk factors contained in our Annual Report or described below occurs, our business, financial condition or results of operations could be adversely impacted and the value of an investment in our securities could decline. Investors and prospective investors should consider the risks described in our Annual Report and below, and the information contained under the caption “Warning Concerning Forward Looking Statements” and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report before deciding whether to invest in our securities.
The FPO Transaction is subject to conditions that could delay or prevent its completion.
The completion of the FPO Transaction is subject to a number of conditions, including the approval of the holders of at least a majority of FPO’s outstanding common shares and the absence of a material adverse change of FPO. These conditions make the timing of the completion of the FPO Transaction, and completion of the FPO Transaction itself, uncertain. Also, either we or FPO may terminate the Merger Agreement if the FPO Transaction is not completed by December 31, 2017, except that this right to terminate the Merger Agreement will not be available to a party if that party failed to fulfill its obligations under the Merger Agreement and that failure resulted in the failure of the FPO Transaction to be timely completed.
If the FPO Transaction is not completed, we may be adversely affected as follows:
•
we will be required to pay some or all of our costs relating to the FPO Transaction, such as legal, accounting and financial advisory fees, whether or not the FPO Transaction is completed;
•
our shareholders could suffer substantial dilution from the common shares we issued pursuant to the Equity Offering or may otherwise issue in anticipation of financing a portion of the FPO Transaction’s purchase price if the FPO Transaction’s consummation is delayed or ultimately not completed, because we will be unable to realize the expected benefits of the FPO Transaction;
•
the market price of our common shares could decline to the extent that the then current market price is positively affected by a market assumption that the FPO Transaction will be completed;
•
if the FPO Transaction is not completed on or prior to December 31, 2017, or the Merger Agreement is terminated on or at any time prior to that date, we will be required to redeem any notes issued pursuant to the Notes Offering then outstanding at 101% of the principal amount thereof plus interest; and
•
the time and attention committed by our management to matters relating to the FPO Transaction could otherwise have been devoted to pursuing other opportunities.
We may be unable to realize our expected expense savings as compared to FPO on a stand alone basis.
We currently expect to realize annual general and administrative expense saving compared to FPO on a stand alone basis. Our management agreement with RMR LLC sets the fees that we pay in lieu of certain general and administrative expenses pursuant to a formula based upon the lower of our market capitalization or the historical cost of certain of our assets. Also, we may pay incentive fees to RMR LLC in certain circumstances based upon total returns realized by our shareholders compared to an index of total returns of certain other REITs. Some of these calculations will depend upon future market prices of our securities and other REITs’ securities which are beyond our control. Accordingly, the amount of annual general and administrative expense savings which we may realize, if any, cannot be precisely calculated; and, in fact we may realize more or less savings or no savings, and our annual general and administrative expenses incurred as a result of the FPO Transaction may be higher than FPO incurred or would incur on a stand alone basis.
We currently anticipate being able to realize property level cost savings at the FPO properties when the management and operations of the FPO properties are combined with our property level operations and those of other companies managed by RMR. However, we may be unable to realize these property level cost savings or our doing so may take longer than we now anticipate.
We may encounter unexpected costs and delays in the transition of business and property management functions of FPO properties to us and RMR LLC.
The FPO Transaction involves the combination of two publicly traded companies that currently operate independently. We and RMR LLC will be required to devote significant management time and attention to integrating our properties and operations with those of FPO. Unexpected difficulties or delays may arise during this integration process, including, for example, difficulties or delays in transitioning the management or financial and tax reporting functions with respect to all, or some of, the FPO properties. Similarly, we may have underestimated the costs we expect to incur in connection with leasing, operating and improving the FPO properties. Any unexpected transition and integration difficulties and any increased operating or improvement costs we encounter may reduce or delay the benefits we expect to realize from the FPO Transaction.
We may be subject to unknown or contingent liabilities related to the FPO properties for which we may have no recourse against FPO.
The FPO properties may be subject to unknown or contingent liabilities, including environmental liabilities, for which we may have no recourse against FPO. The amount of liabilities associated with the FPO properties may exceed our expectations.
In connection with the FPO Transaction, we have incurred significant additional indebtedness.
In connection with the FPO Transaction, we have incurred, and will incur, significant additional indebtedness, including the notes issued pursuant to the Notes Offering and the mortgage indebtedness on certain of the FPO properties that we expect to assume. This increased indebtedness could adversely affect us for numerous reasons, including by:
•
increasing our vulnerability to general adverse economic and business conditions;
•
limiting our ability to obtain additional financing to fund future acquisitions, working capital, capital expenditures and other general business requirements;
•
requiring the use of a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations for the payment of principal and interest on our indebtedness, thereby reducing our ability to use our cash flow to fund working capital, acquisitions, capital expenditures, distributions to our shareholders and general operating requirements; and
•
limiting our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business.
Our credit ratings have been adversely affected by the FPO Transaction.
Shortly after the FPO Transaction was publicly announced, both Moody's and S&P published reviews of our credit ratings and assigned negative outlooks to our ratings. These negative outlooks imply that our debt ratings may be downgraded to below "investment grade." If our credit ratings are downgraded, we may have difficulty accessing debt capital markets to meet our obligations and the costs of any debt we do obtain may be increased. For example, the interest rates we are required to pay on our revolving credit facility and our other floating rate debt obligations will increase if our debt ratings are downgraded. We intend to sell some assets, to pay certain debt, to otherwise adjust our capital structure and to take other actions which we believe may avoid any credit ratings downgrade; however, we can provide no assurance that these efforts will be successful to avoid our credit ratings being downgraded.
The pendency of the FPO Transaction could adversely affect our and FPO’s business and operations.
While the FPO Transaction is pending, some tenants or vendors may delay or defer decisions related to their business dealings with us or FPO, which could negatively impact our and FPO’s revenues, earnings, cash flows or expenses, regardless of whether the FPO Transaction is completed.
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Upon completion of the FPO Transaction our concentration of properties located in the metropolitan Washington, D.C. market area will increase.
As of June 30, 2017 and March 31, 2017 (latest data available), approximately 27.3% and 82.1% of our and FPO’s annualized rental income, respectively, was received from properties located in the metropolitan Washington, D.C. market area. Accordingly, upon completion of the FPO Transaction, our exposure to changes in economic conditions in the metropolitan Washington, D.C. market area will increase.
Upon completion of the FPO Transaction, government and other investment grade rated tenants will represent a smaller portion of our annualized rental income.
As of June 30, 2017 and March 31 2017 (latest data available), government tenants and other investment grade rated tenants represented approximately 87.8% and 43.9% of our and FPO’s annualized rental income, respectively. Accordingly, upon completion of the FPO Transaction, our exposure to risks associated with investments in properties with non-governmental or non-investment grade rated tenants, including possible greater risks of tenant defaults and bankruptcies, may increase.
As a result of the FPO Transaction, we will acquire two properties that are owned by joint ventures with unrelated third parties.
As a result of the FPO Transaction, we will acquire two properties which are owned by joint ventures with unrelated third parties. Our participation in these joint ventures will subject us to risks, including the following:
•
our joint venture partners may have economic or other business interests or goals that are inconsistent with our business interests or goals and that could affect our ability to lease the joint venture owned properties, operate the properties or maintain our qualification for taxation as a REIT;
•
our joint venture partners may be subject to different laws or regulations than us, or may be structured differently than us for tax purposes, which may create conflicts of interest and disputes between us and these partners or affect our ability to maintain our qualification for taxation as a REIT;
•
we may be required to contribute additional capital if our joint venture partners fail to fund their share of any required capital contributions;
•
our ability to sell our joint venture interests on advantageous terms when we desire to do so may be limited under the terms of the applicable joint venture agreements; and
•
disagreements with our joint venture partners could result in litigation or arbitration that could be expensive and distracting to management and could delay important decisions affecting the joint venture owned properties.
If we do not complete the FPO Transaction on or prior to December 31, 2017, we will be required to redeem the notes issued pursuant to the Notes Offering.
Our ability to complete the FPO Transaction is subject to approval by the holders of at least a majority of FPO’s outstanding common shares and other conditions and contingencies, which may not be satisfied. We cannot assure you that the FPO Transaction will be consummated within the expected time or at all. If the FPO Transaction is not completed on or prior to December 31, 2017, or the Merger Agreement is terminated on or at any time prior to that date, we will be required to redeem the notes we issued in the Notes Offering at 101% of the principal amount thereof plus interest. In such circumstances, we will have incurred interest on these Notes until they are redeemed and will incur this prepayment premium without receiving any of the benefits that we expect from the FPO transaction.
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Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Issuer purchases of equity securities.
The following table provides information about our purchases of our equity securities during the quarter ended
June 30, 2017
:
Maximum
Total Number of
Approximate Dollar
Shares Purchased
Value of Shares that
Number of
Average
as Part of Publicly
May Yet Be Purchased
Shares
Price
Announced Plans
Under the Plans or
Calendar Month
Purchased
(1)
Paid per Share
or Programs
Programs
May 2017
450
$
21.75
$
$
June 2017
278
18.31
—
—
Total
728
$
20.44
$
—
$
—
(1)
These common share withholdings and purchases were made to satisfy tax withholding and payment obligations of one of our trustees and of a former RMR LLC employee in connection with the vesting of awards of our common shares. We withheld and purchased these shares at their fair market value based upon the trading price of our common shares at the close of trading on Nasdaq on the purchase date.
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Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit
Number
Description
Exhibit
Number
Description
2.1
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of June 27, 2017, among the Company, GOV NEW OPPTY REIT, GOV NEW OPPTY LP, First Potomac Realty Trust and First Potomac Realty Investment Limited Partnership. (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 27, 2017.)
3.1
Composite Copy of Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust, dated June 8, 2009, as amended to date. (Filed herewith.)
3.2
Composite Copy of Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust, dated June 8, 2009, as amended to date. (marked copy) (Filed herewith.)
3.3
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, adopted September 7, 2016. (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 7, 2016.)
4.1
Form of Common Share Certificate. (Incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-11/A, File No. 333-157455.)
4.2
Indenture, dated as of August 18, 2014, between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association. (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 18, 2014.)
4.3
Supplemental Indenture No. 1, dated as of August 18, 2014, between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, relating to the Company’s 3.75% Senior Notes due 2019, including form thereof. (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 18, 2014.)
4.4
Supplemental Indenture No. 2, dated as of May 26, 2016, between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, relating to the Company’s 5.875% Senior Notes due 2046, including form thereof. (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 26, 2016.)
4.5
Authentication Order, dated as of June 22, 2016, from the Company to U.S. Bank National Association, relating to the Company’s 5.875% Senior Notes due 2046. (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A dated June 30, 2016.)
4.6
Indenture, dated as of July 20, 2017, between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association. (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 20, 2017.)
4.7
Supplemental Indenture No. 1, dated as of July 20, 2017, between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, relating to the Company’s 4.000% Senior Notes due 2022, including form thereof. (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 20, 2017.)
4.8
Registration Rights and Lock-Up Agreement, dated as of June 5, 2015, among the Company, ABP Trust, Barry M. Portnoy and Adam D. Portnoy. (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 5, 2015.)
10.1
Commitment Letter, dated as of June 27, 2017, by and among the Company, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Bank of America, N.A., Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A and UBS AG, Stamford Branch. (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 27, 2017.)
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10.2
Summary of Trustee Compensation. (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 17, 2017.)
12.1
Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges. (Filed herewith.)
31.1
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification. (Filed herewith.)
31.2
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification. (Filed herewith.)
31.3
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification. (Filed herewith.)
31.4
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification. (Filed herewith.)
32.1
Section 1350 Certification. (Furnished herewith.)
101.1
The following materials from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2017 formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss), (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (iv) related notes to these financial statements, tagged as blocks of text and in detail. (Filed herewith.)
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
GOVERNMENT PROPERTIES INCOME TRUST
By:
/s/ David M. Blackman
David M. Blackman
President and Chief Operating Officer
Dated: August 1, 2017
By:
/s/ Mark L. Kleifges
Mark L. Kleifges
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(principal financial and accounting officer)
Dated: August 1, 2017
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