UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q |X| QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended: March 31, 2006 OR |_| TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from _________________ to ______________ Commission file number: 0-20914 ------- OHIO VALLEY BANC CORP. ------------------------ (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Ohio 31-1359191 -------- ------------ (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) incorporation or organization) 420 Third Avenue, Gallipolis, Ohio 45631 ------------------------------------------ (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (740) 446-2631 ---------------- (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Not Applicable ---------------- (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. |X| Yes |_| No Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of "accelerated filer and large accelerated filer" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one): Large accelerated filer |_| Accelerated filer |X| Non-accelerated filer |_| Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). |_| Yes |X| No The number of common shares of the registrant outstanding as of May 9, 2006 was 4,240,308.
OHIO VALLEY BANC CORP. FORM 10-Q INDEX PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION.................................................3 Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)....................................3 Consolidated Balance Sheets.........................................3 Consolidated Statements of Income...................................4 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity................................................5 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.....................6 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements......................7 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations..............................................11 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk..........21 Item 4. Controls and Procedures............................................22 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION...................................................23 Item 1. Legal Proceedings.................................................23 Item 1A. Risk Factors......................................................23 Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.......23 Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities...................................24 Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders...............24 Item 5. Other Information.................................................24 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K..................................24 SIGNATURES....................................................................25
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OHIO VALLEY BANC CORP. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED) (dollars in thousands, except share and per share data) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- <TABLE> <CAPTION> March 31, December 31, 2006 2005 ----------------- ----------------- <S> <C> <C> ASSETS Cash and noninterest-bearing deposits with banks $ 17,572 $ 18,516 Federal funds sold --- 1,100 ----------------- ----------------- Total cash and cash equivalents 17,572 19,616 Interest-bearing deposits in other 515 510 Securities available-for-sale 65,315 66,328 Securities held-to-maturity (estimated fair value: 2006 - $12,310; 2005 - $12,373) 12,056 12,088 FHLB stock 5,778 5,697 Total loans 626,373 617,532 Less: Allowance for loan losses (7,273) (7,133) ----------------- ----------------- Net loans 619,100 610,399 Premises and equipment, net 8,451 8,299 Accrued income receivable 2,977 2,819 Goodwill 1,267 1,267 Bank owned life insurance 16,117 15,962 Other assets 7,310 6,734 ----------------- ----------------- Total assets $ 756,458 $ 749,719 ================= ================= LIABILITIES Noninterest-bearing deposits $ 78,763 $ 82,561 Interest-bearing deposits 501,820 480,305 ----------------- ----------------- Total deposits 580,583 562,866 Securities sold under agreements to repurchase 16,181 29,070 Other borrowed funds 76,655 76,173 Subordinated debentures 13,500 13,500 Accrued liabilities 10,002 8,839 ----------------- ----------------- Total liabilities 696,921 690,448 SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Common stock ($1.00 par value per share, 10,000,000 shares authorized; 2006 - 4,626,337 shares issued; 2005 - 4,626,336 shares issued) 4,626 4,626 Additional paid-in capital 32,282 32,282 Retained earnings 32,902 31,843 Accumulated other comprehensive loss (1,437) (1,231) Treasury stock, at cost (2006 - 384,691 shares; 2005 - 361,365 shares) (8,836) (8,249) ----------------- ----------------- Total shareholders' equity 59,537 59,271 ----------------- ----------------- Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 756,458 $ 749,719 ================= ================= </TABLE> See notes to consolidated financial statements 3
OHIO VALLEY BANC CORP. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED) (dollars in thousands, except per share data) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- <TABLE> <CAPTION> Three months ended --------------------------------------------- March 31, 2006 2005 --------------- ----------------- <S> <C> <C> Interest and dividend income: Loans, including fees $ 11,748 $ 10,081 Securities Taxable 684 682 Tax exempt 114 123 Dividends 81 60 Other Interest 5 6 --------------- ----------------- 12,632 10,952 Interest expense: Deposits 3,914 2,858 Securities sold under agreements to repurchase 182 111 Other borrowed funds 886 882 Subordinated debentures 305 264 --------------- ----------------- 5,287 4,115 --------------- ----------------- Net interest income 7,345 6,837 Provision for loan losses 666 317 --------------- ----------------- Net interest income after provision for loan losses 6,679 6,520 Noninterest income: Service charges on deposit accounts 658 705 Trust fees 53 53 Income from bank owned life insurance 187 148 Gain on sale of loans 26 28 Other 385 319 --------------- ----------------- 1,309 1,253 Noninterest expense: Salaries and employee benefits 3,295 3,182 Occupancy 334 334 Furniture and equipment 268 295 Data processing 217 164 Other 1,493 1,509 --------------- ----------------- 5,607 5,484 --------------- ----------------- Income before income taxes 2,381 2,289 Provision for income taxes 642 719 --------------- ----------------- NET INCOME $ 1,739 $ 1,570 =============== ================= Earnings per share $ .41 $ .37 =============== ================= </TABLE> See notes to consolidated financial statements 4
OHIO VALLEY BANC CORP. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (UNAUDITED) (dollars in thousands, except share and per share data) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- <TABLE> <CAPTION> Three months ended March 31, 2006 2005 --------------- --------------- <S> <C> <C> Balance at beginning of period $ 59,271 $ 56,579 Comprehensive income: Net income 1,739 1,570 Change in unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities (312) (864) Income tax effect 106 294 --------------- --------------- Total comprehensive income 1,533 1,000 Proceeds from issuance of common stock through dividend reinvestment plan ---- ---- Cash dividends (680) (652) Shares acquired for treasury (587) ---- --------------- --------------- Balance at end of period $ 59,537 $ 56,927 =============== =============== Cash dividends per share $ 0.16 $ 0.15 =============== =============== Shares from common stock issued through dividend reinvestment plan 1 1 =============== =============== Shares acquired for treasury 23,326 ---- =============== =============== </TABLE> See notes to consolidated financial statements 5
OHIO VALLEY BANC CORP. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) (dollars in thousands, except per share data) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- <TABLE> <CAPTION> Three months ended March 31, 2006 2005 --------------- --------------- <S> <C> <C> Net cash provided by operating activities: $ 2,891 $ 2,398 Investing activities: Proceeds from maturities of securities available-for-sale 4,687 5,540 Purchases of securities available-for-sale (4,007) (3,037) Proceeds from maturities of securities held-to-maturity 30 189 Change in interest-bearing deposits in other banks (5) 9 Net change in loans (9,428) 10,269 Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned 145 ---- Purchases of premises and equipment (400) (389) --------------- --------------- Net cash from (used in) investing activities (8,978) 12,581 Financing activities: Change in deposits 17,717 (1,578) Cash dividends (680) (652) Purchases of treasury stock (587) ---- Change in securities sold under agreements to repurchase (12,889) (16,924) Proceeds from long-term borrowings ---- 5,000 Repayment of long-term borrowings (1,103) (4,259) Change in other short-term borrowings 1,585 2,678 --------------- --------------- Net cash from (used in) financing activities 4,043 (15,735) --------------- --------------- Change in cash and cash equivalents (2,044) (756) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 19,616 16,279 --------------- --------------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 17,572 $ 15,523 =============== =============== Supplemental disclosure: Cash paid for interest $ 5,455 $ 4,427 Cash paid for income taxes 180 425 Non-cash transfers from loans to other real estate owned 61 ---- </TABLE> See notes to consolidated financial statements 6
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (dollars in thousands, except per share data) NOTE 1- SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES BASIS OF PRESENTATION The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Ohio Valley Banc Corp. ("Ohio Valley") and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, The Ohio Valley Bank Company (the "Bank"), Loan Central, Inc. ("Loan Central"), a consumer finance company, and Ohio Valley Financial Services Agency, LLC ("Ohio Valley Financial Services"), an insurance agency. Ohio Valley and its subsidiaries are collectively referred to as the "Company". All material intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. These interim financial statements are prepared by the Company without audit and reflect all adjustments of a normal recurring nature which, in the opinion of management, are necessary to present fairly the consolidated financial position of the Company at March 31, 2006, and its results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. The results of operations for the three months ending March 31, 2006 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results to be anticipated for the full fiscal year ending December 31, 2006. The accompanying consolidated financial statements do not purport to contain all the necessary financial disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (US GAAP) that might otherwise be necessary in the circumstances. The Annual Report of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2005 contains consolidated financial statements and related notes which should be read in conjunction with the accompanying consolidated financial statements. The accounting and reporting policies followed by the Company conform to US GAAP. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The allowance for loan losses is particularly subject to change. The majority of the Company's income is derived from commercial and retail lending activities. Management considers the Company to operate in one segment, banking. INCOME TAX Income tax expense is the sum of the current year income tax due or refundable and the change in deferred tax assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the carrying amounts and tax bases of assets and liabilities, computed using enacted tax rates. A valuation allowance, if needed, reduces deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. CASH FLOW For consolidated financial statement classification and cash flow reporting purposes, cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, noninterest-bearing deposits with banks and federal funds sold. Generally, federal funds are purchased and sold for one-day periods. The Company reports net cash flows for customer loan transactions, deposit transactions, short-term borrowings and interest-bearing deposits with other financial institutions. 7
STOCK SPLIT On April 13, 2005, the Ohio Valley's Board of Directors declared a five-for-four stock split, effected in the form of a stock dividend, on Ohio Valley's common shares. Each shareholder of record on April 25, 2005, received an additional common share for every four common shares then held. The common shares were issued on May 10, 2005. The stock split was recorded by transferring from retained earnings an amount equal to the stated value of the shares issued. The Company retained the current par value of $1.00 per share for all common shares. Earnings and cash dividends per share amounts in 2005 have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the effect of the stock split. EARNINGS PER SHARE Earnings per share is computed based on net income divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. The weighted average common shares outstanding were 4,248,551 and 4,288,574 for the three months ending March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Ohio Valley had no dilutive securities outstanding for any period presented. The weighted average number of shares outstanding in 2005 has been retroactively adjusted to reflect the effect of the stock split in 2005. LOANS Loans are reported at the principal balance outstanding, net of unearned interest, deferred loan fees and costs, and an allowance for loan losses. Interest income on loans is reported on an accrual basis using the interest method and includes amortization of net deferred loan fees and costs over the loan term. Interest income is not reported when full loan repayment is in doubt, typically when the loan is impaired or payments are past due over 90 days. Payments received on such loans are reported as principal reductions. ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES The allowance for loan losses is a valuation allowance for probable incurred credit losses, increased by the provision for loan losses and decreased by charge-offs less recoveries. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the uncollectibility of a loan is confirmed. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance. Management estimates the allowance balance required using past loan loss experience, the nature and volume of the portfolio, information about specific borrower situations and estimated collateral values, economic conditions and other factors. Allocations of the allowance may be made for specific loans, but the entire allowance is available for any loan that, in management's judgment, should be charged-off. The allowance consists of specific and general components. The specific component relates to loans that are individually classified as impaired or loans otherwise classified as substandard or doubtful. The general component covers non-classified loans and is based on historical loss experience adjusted for current factors. A loan is impaired when full payment under the loan terms is not expected. Commercial and commercial real estate loans are individually evaluated for impairment. Impaired loans are carried at the present value of expected cash flows discounted at the loan's effective interest rate or at the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. A portion of the allowance for loan losses is allocated to impaired loans. Large groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans, such as consumer and residential real estate loans, are collectively evaluated for impairment, and accordingly, they are not separately identified for impairment disclosures. 8
NOTE 2 - LOANS Total loans as presented on the balance sheet are comprised of the following classifications: <TABLE> <CAPTION> March 31, December 31, 2006 2005 ------------------ ------------------- <S> <C> <C> Commercial and industrial loans $ 244,463 $ 236,536 Real estate loans 236,387 235,008 Consumer loans 142,388 145,815 Other loans 3,135 173 ------------------ ------------------- $ 626,373 $ 617,532 ================== =================== </TABLE> At March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, loans on nonaccrual status were approximately $1,646 and $1,240, respectively. Loans past due more than 90 days and still accruing at March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 were $869 and $1,317, respectively. NOTE 3 - ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES <TABLE> <CAPTION> Following is an analysis of changes in the allowance for loan losses for the three months ended March 31: 2006 2005 ----------- ------------- <S> <C> <C> Balance - January 1, $ 7,133 $ 7,177 Loans charged off: Commercial 372 679 Real estate 110 161 Consumer 666 491 ----------- ------------- Total loans charged off 1,148 1,331 Recoveries of loans: Commercial 89 701 Real estate 118 43 Consumer 415 255 ----------- ------------- Total recoveries 622 999 ----------- ------------- Net loan charge-offs (526) (332) Provision charged to operations 666 317 ----------- ------------- Balance - March 31, $ 7,273 $ 7,162 =========== ============= Information regarding impaired loans is as follows: March 31, December 31, 2006 2005 ----------- ------------ Balance of impaired loans $ 10,899 $ 7,983 Less portion for which no specific allowance is allocated 5,909 2,828 ----------- ------------ Portion of impaired loan balance for which a specific allowance for credit losses is allocated $ 4,990 $ 5,155 =========== ============ Portion of allowance for loan losses specifically allocated for the impaired loan balance $ 2,392 $ 2,603 =========== ============ Average investment in impaired loans year-to-date $ 10,938 $ 8,315 =========== ============ </TABLE> 9
Interest on impaired loans was $185 and $23 for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Accrual basis income was not materially different from cash basis income for the periods presented. NOTE 4 - CONCENTRATIONS OF CREDIT RISK AND FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS WITH OFF-BALANCE SHEET RISK The Company, through its subsidiaries, grants residential, consumer, and commercial loans to customers located primarily in the central and southeastern areas of Ohio as well as the western counties of West Virginia. Approximately 2.92% of total loans were unsecured at March 31, 2006 as compared to 3.14% at December 31, 2005. The Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments primarily include commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit and financial guarantees. The contract amounts of these instruments are not included in the consolidated financial statements. At March 31, 2006, the contract amounts of these instruments totaled approximately $62,260 as compared to $66,594 at December 31, 2005. Since many of these instruments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total contract amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. NOTE 5 - OTHER BORROWED FUNDS Other borrowed funds at March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 are comprised of advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) of Cincinnati, promissory notes and Federal Reserve Bank (FRB) Notes. <TABLE> <CAPTION> FHLB Promissory FRB Borrowings Notes Notes Totals -------------------- ----------------- --------------- ---------------- <S> <C> <C> <C> <C> March 31, 2006............... $ 70,982 $ 5,334 $ 339 $ 76,655 December 31, 2005............ $ 66,385 $ 5,113 $ 4,675 $ 76,173 </TABLE> Pursuant to collateral agreements with the FHLB, advances are secured by $212,476 in qualifying mortgage loans and $5,778 in FHLB stock at March 31, 2006. Fixed rate FHLB advances of $61,282 mature through 2010 and have interest rates ranging from 2.84% to 6.62%. In addition, variable rate FHLB borrowings of $9,700 mature in 2006 and carried an interest rate of 4.88%. At March 31, 2006, the Company had a cash management line of credit enabling it to borrow up to $35,000 from the FHLB. All cash management advances have an original maturity of 90 days. The line of credit must be renewed on an annual basis. There was $25,300 available on this line of credit at March 31, 2006. Based on the Company's current FHLB stock ownership, total assets and pledgeable residential first mortgage loans, the Company had the ability to obtain borrowings from the FHLB up to a maximum of $157,390 at March 31, 2006. Promissory notes, issued primarily by Ohio Valley, have fixed rates of 4.00% to 6.25% and are due at various dates through a final maturity date of September 30, 2008. As of March 31, 2006, a total of $3,512 represented promissory notes payable by Ohio Valley to related parties. 10
FRB notes consist of the collection of tax payments from Bank customers under the Treasury Tax and Loan program. These funds have a variable interest rate and are callable on demand by the U.S. Treasury. At March 31, 2006, the interest rate for the Company's FRB notes was 4.47%. Various investment securities from the Bank used to collateralize the FRB notes totaled $6,070 at March 31, 2006 and $6,070 at December 31, 2005. Letters of credit issued on the Bank's behalf by the FHLB to collateralize certain public unit deposits as required by law totaled $29,950 at March 31, 2006 and $27,950 at December 31, 2005. Scheduled principal payments over the next five years: <TABLE> <CAPTION> FHLB Promissory FRB Borrowings Notes Notes Totals ------------------- ----------------- --------------- ----------------- <S> <C> <C> <C> <C> 2006 $ 30,747 $ 3,281 $ 339 $ 34,367 2007 12,061 1,953 --- 14,014 2008 18,010 100 --- 18,110 2009 3,005 --- --- 3,005 2010 7,006 --- --- 7,006 Thereafter 153 --- --- 153 ------------------- ----------------- --------------- ----------------- $ 70,982 $ 5,334 $ 339 $ 76,655 =================== ================= =============== ================= </TABLE> ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (dollars in thousands, except share and per share data) Forward Looking Statements Except for the historical statements and discussions contained herein, statements contained in this report constitute "forward looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Act of 1934 and as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements are often, but not always, identified by the use of such words as "believes," "anticipates," "expects," and similar expressions. Such statements involve various important assumptions, risks, uncertainties, and other factors, many of which are beyond our control, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in such forward looking statements. These factors include, but are not limited to the risk factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A of Ohio Valley's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 and Ohio Valley's other securities filings. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. The Company undertakes no obligation and disclaims any intention to republish revised or updated forward looking statements as a result of unanticipated future events. Financial Overview The Company is primarily engaged in commercial and retail banking, offering a blend of commercial, consumer and agricultural banking services within central and southeastern Ohio as well as western West Virginia. The banking services offered by the Bank include the acceptance of deposits in checking, savings, time and money market accounts; the making and servicing of personal, commercial, floor plan and student loans; and the making of construction and real estate loans. The Bank also offers individual retirement accounts, safe deposit boxes, wire transfers and other standard banking products and services. As part of its lending function, the Bank also offers credit card services. Loan Central engages in consumer finance, offering smaller balance personal and mortgage loans to individuals with higher credit 11
risk history. Loan Central's line of business also includes seasonal tax refund loan services during the January through April periods. Ohio Valley Financial Services sells life insurance. During the first quarter of 2006, the Company recorded net income of $1,739 representing an increase of 10.8% over the same period in 2005. Earnings per share for the first quarter of 2006 finished at $.41, up 10.8% over the same period in 2005. Return on average assets and return on average equity both improved to .94% and 11.93% for the first quarter of 2006, as compared to .88% and 11.23% for the same period in 2005, respectively. The Company accomplished these positive results by: 1) growing its average loan balances by $29,000 or 5.0% over the first quarter of 2005 to an all-time high of $624,267; 2) maintaining stable levels of nonperforming assets which, as a percentage of total assets, finished at .59% at March 31, 2006, an improvement from .62% at March 31, 2005; and 3) increasing its emphasis on expense control which helped to minimize overhead costs to just a 2.2% increase over the first quarter of 2005 while growing noninterest revenue by 4.5% for the same periods. The Company continues to be positively impacted by the sustained rising rate environment that began in 2004. Particularly, the Bank's comercial loan portfolio has been significantly affected by changes in the prime interest rate, which is the rate offered on loans to borrowers with strong credit. The prime rate began March 31, 2005 at 5.75% and increased 50 basis points in each of the four quarters since to finish at 7.75% at March 31, 2006. Furthermore, the Company's loan balances have responded well during the first quarter of 2006 as compared to December 31, 2005, growing $8,841 or 1.4%, primarily from originations in commercial and participation loans. This increase is conversely related to the same period in 2005 when the Company's loans were down $10,601 or 1.8% from December 31, 2004, in large part to lower loan demand combined with increased payoffs. The rise in market rates combined with increases in average interest-earning loan balances allowed for succesful growth in the Company's net interest income of over 7.4% and improved Company-wide efficiency. The efficiency ratio, which represents the cost to generate a dollar in revenue, improved to 64.3% for the three months ending March 31, 2006, as compared to 67.3% for the same period in 2005, in large part to significant net interest income growth as well as stable overhead expenses. The consolidated total assets of the Company increased $6,739 or 0.9% during the first quarter of 2006 to finish at $756,458 primarily due to increased loan balances. Partially offsetting growth in loans was a $1,100 decrease in federal funds sold and a $964 decrease in securities from year-end 2005. Loans were primarily funded by an increase in the Company's total deposits which were up $17,717 from year-end 2005. The excess funds available from the increases in deposits were used to support the decline in the Company's securities sold under agreements to repurchase ("repurchase agreements"), which decreased $12,889 from year-end 2005. The Company's Board of Directors approved a five-for-four stock split on April 13, 2005. The additional common shares resulting from the stock split were distributed on May 10, 2005 to stockholders of record as of April 25, 2005. References to 2005 share and per share data have been retroactively restated for this stock split. Comparison of Financial Condition at March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 ----------------------------------------- The following discussion focuses, in more detail, the consolidated financial condition of the Company at March 31, 2006 compared to December 31, 2005. The purpose of this discussion is to provide the reader a more thorough understanding of the consolidated financial statements. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the interim consolidated financial statements and the footnotes included in this Form 10-Q. 12
Cash and Cash Equivalents The Company's cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and balances due from banks and federal funds sold. The amounts of cash and cash equivalents fluctuate on a daily basis due to customer activity and liquidity needs. At March 31, 2006, cash and cash equivalents were down $2,044 or 10.4% to finish at $17,572 as compared to $19,616 at December 31, 2005. Cash and cash equivalents declined during the first quarter of 2006 because the Company used more cash to fund increased loan volume. Management believes that the current balance of cash and cash equivalents remains at a level that will meet cash obligations and provide adequate liquidity. Further information regarding the Company's liquidity can be found under the caption "Liquidity" in this Management's Discussion and Analysis. Securities During the first quarter of 2006, investment securities decreased $964 or 1.1% driven by a decrease in mortgage-backed securities of $1,875 or 3.9% as compared to year-end 2005. Mortgage-backed securities provide increased cash flows due to the more rapid (monthly) repayment of principal as compared to other types of investment securities which deliver proceeds upon maturity or call date. Principal repayments from mortgage-backed securities totaled $1,690 from January 1, 2006 and March 31, 2006. Mortgage-backed securities continue to make up the largest portion of the Company's investment portfolio, totaling $46,355, or 59.9% of total investments at March 31, 2006. In addition, U.S. government agency securities increased $859 or 4.7% as compared to year-end 2005. The Company's focus in 2006 will be to generate interest revenue primarily though loan growth due to higher asset yields. The Company will, however, continue to invest excess funds in securities when opportunities arise. Loans During the first quarter of 2006, total loans, the Company's primary category of earning assets, were up $8,841 or 1.4% from year-end 2005. Total loan growth was led by commercial loans increasing $7,927 or 3.4% from year-end 2005. This growth is consistent with the Company's continued emphasis on commercial lending which generally yields a higher return on investment as compared to other types of loans. Commercial loans during the first quarter of 2006 were primarily driven by loan participations with other banks outside the Company's primary market area, which increased $5,389 or 28.5%. The commercial loan portfolio, including participation loans, consists primarily of rental property loans (15.1% of portfolio), hotel and motel loans (11.6% of portfolio), medical industry loans (9.2% of portfolio) and land development loans (8.4% of portfolio). The primary market areas for the Company's commercial loans, excluding loan participations, are in the areas of Gallia, Jackson and Franklin counties in Ohio, which accounted for 80.7% of total originations during the first quarter of 2006 and the growing West Virginia markets, which accounted for 12.6% of total originations for the same time period. While management believes lending opportunities exist in the Company's markets, future commercial lending activities will depend upon economic and related conditions, such as general demand for loans in the Company's primary markets, interest rates offered by the Company and normal underwriting considerations. Additionally, the potential for larger than normal commercial loan payoffs may limit loan growth during the remainder of 2006. While commercial loans comprise the largest portion of the Company's loan portfolio, generating residential real estate loans remains a key focus of the Company's lending efforts. The Company's total real estate loan balances increased $1,379 or 0.6% from year-end 2005 to finish at $236,387. Throughout the second half of 2005 and the first quarter of 2006, consumer demand for real estate loans has steadily increased due to the continuation of lower mortgage rates that have not responded as much to the well-documented rise in short-term interest rates. This has led to a specific demand for long-term, fixed rate real 13
estate originations which still remain affordable for the Company's mortgage consumers. To help satisfy this increasing demand in fixed rate real estate loans, the Company continues to originate and sell some fixed rate mortgages to the secondary market, but has sold just $1,045 in loans during the first quarter of 2006, which is relatively even with the same volume in the first quarter of 2005. Management continues to feel comfortable with the Company's minimal interest rate risk exposure and, as a result, the Company kept a large portion of its fixed rate real estate originations in its portfolio during the first quarter of 2006. This led to an increase in fixed rate real estate loan balances of $6,205 or 11.0% from year-end 2005. Partially offsetting this loan growth was a decrease in the Company's 1 year adjustable rate mortgage balances of $3,579 or 4.4% as a result of the slowed volume of refinancing that had been evident during 2004 and 2005. The remaining real estate loan portfolio balances decreased primarily from the Company's other variable rate real estate loan products. During the first quarter of 2006, consumer loans fell $3,427 or 2.4% from year-end 2005 to finish at $142,388. This fall in consumer volume was mostly attributable to the indirect automobile lending segment which decreased $2,363 or 5.3% from year-end 2005. While the automobile lending segment continues to represent the largest portion of the Company's consumer loan portfolio, management's emphasis on profitable loan growth with higher returns has contributed most to the reduction in loan volume within this area. Indirect automobile loans bear additional costs from dealers that partially offset interest revenue and lower the rate of return. Furthermore, economic factors and the continued rising rate environment have caused a decline in automobile loan volume. As rates have been aggressively moving up, continued competition with alternative methods of financing, such as captive finance companies offering loans at below-market interest rates, have continued to challenge automobile loan growth during the first quarter of 2006. The Company recognized an increase from year-end 2005 in other loans of $2,962. Other loans consist primarily of state and municipal loans as well as overdrafts. This increase was largely due to an increase in state and municipal loans of $2,760. The Company is pleased with its total loan growth results during the first quarter of 2006, especially since loan volume is typically low during the first quarter. With the 2006 first quarter loan results largely driven by unseasonable commercial loan increases, the Company expects loan volume to increase at a more moderate pace throughout the remainder of 2006. The Company remains committed to sound underwriting practices without sacrificing asset quality and avoiding exposure to unnecessary risk that could weaken the portfolio. Allowance for Loan Losses During the first quarter of 2006, the Company experienced a $194 or 58.4% increase in net charge offs as compared to the same period in 2005, mostly from significant commercial loan recoveries during the first quarter of 2005 as well as higher relative loan balances during the first quarter of 2006. Asset quality remains a key focus, as management continues to stress not just loan growth, but quality in loan underwriting as well. Since December 31, 2005, the level of nonperforming loans, which consist of nonaccruing loans and accruing loans past due 90 days or more, has decreased slightly from $2,557 at year-end 2005 to $2,515 at quarter-end 2006. The Company's ratio of nonperforming loans as a percentage of total loans improved slightly from 0.41% at year-end 2005 to 0.40% at March 31, 2006. The Company's ratio of nonperforming assets, which includes real estate acquired through foreclosure referred to as other real estate owned ("OREO"), as a percentage of total assets also improved slightly, decreasing from 0.62% at year-end 2005 to 0.59% at March 31, 2006. Nonperforming assets include a single OREO property representing .24% of total assets at March 31, 2006. Due to stable asset quality, continued sound underwriting practices and stable portfolio risk, the ratio of allowance for loan losses to total loans remains unchanged at 1.16% at March 31, 2006 as compared to December 31, 2005. 14
Management believes that the allowance for loan losses is adequate and reflects probable incurred losses in the loan portfolio. Deposits Deposits, both interest and noninterest bearing, continue to be the most significant source of funds used by the Company to support earning assets. Deposits are influenced by changes in interest rates, economic conditions and competition from other banks. During the first quarter of 2006, total deposits were up $17,717 or 3.1% from year-end 2005, affected by the rise in interest rates ans increased loan balances. The change in deposits came primarily from increases in money market and interest bearing demand deposit balances. Money market account balances increased $10,410 or 46.6% during the first quarter of 2006, primarily from the Company's new Market Watch product which generated $10,543 in additional deposit balances from year-end 2005. Introduced in August 2005, the Market Watch product is a limited transaction investment account with tiered rates that will compete with current market rate offerings. Deposit growth was also supplemented by a $6,345 or 6.6% increase in the Company's interest bearing demand deposits from year-end 2005. This was largely driven by a $10,440 increase in public funds related to the collection of real estate taxes by local municipalities who maintain various deposit accounts (NOW accounts) within the Bank. These deposits from seasonal real estate tax collections are short-term in nature and typically decrease in the second quarter. These increases to interest bearing demand deposits were partially offset by a decrease in the Company's Gold Club NOW product, which lowered by $6,266 from year-end 2005. This is directly related to the success of the aforementioned Market Watch product which caused this deposit balance shift from NOW account balances. Time deposits, particularly certificates of deposit ("CD's"), continue to be the most significant source of funding for the Company's earning assets during the first quarter ending March 31, 2006, making up 59.6% of total deposits. Time deposits increased $3,186 or 1.0% from year-end 2005, largely due to an increase in the Company's wholesale funding deposits (i.e., brokered and network CD issuances) of $2,058 or 3.7%. The Company's retail CD balances grew $1,128 or 0.3% from year-end 2005. The Company continues to experience increased competition for deposits in its market areas which has challenged its net growth in retail CD balances. The Company will continue to target growth in these funds during the remaining three quarters of 2006, reflecting the Company's efforts to reduce its reliance on higher cost funding. The Company's interest-free funding source, noninterest bearing demand deposits, decreased $3,798 or 4.6% from year-end 2005, primarily from seasonal decreases in it business checking balances from several large commercial accounts. Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase Repurchase agreements, which are financing arrangements that have overnight maturity terms, were down $12,889 or 44.3% from year-end 2005. This decline was mostly due to typical seasonal fluctuations of two commercial accounts in the first quarter of 2006. Other Borrowed Funds The Company also accesses other funding sources, including short-term and long-term borrowings, to fund asset growth and satisfy short-term liquidity needs. During the first quarter of 2006, other borrowed funds were up just $482 or 0.6% from year-end 2005, primarily due to the continued emphasis on retail 15
deposits as the primary source of funding for growth in earning assets. Management will continue to utilize various wholesale borrowings to help manage interest rate sensitivity and liquidity. Shareholders' Equity The Company maintains a capital level that exceeds regulatory requirements as a margin of safety for its depositors and shareholders. Total shareholders' equity at March 31, 2006 of $59,537 was up $266 or 0.4% as compared to the balance of $59,271 on December 31, 2005. Contributing most to this increase was year-to-date net income of $1,739 less cash dividends paid of $680, or $.16 per share year-to-date. Partially offsetting the growth in capital was an increase in the amount of treasury stock repurchases. The Company had treasury stock totaling $8,836 at March 31, 2006, an increase of $587 as compared to the total at year-end 2005. The Company anticipates repurchasing additional common shares from time to time as authorized by its stock repurchase program. The Company's Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 175,000 shares of the Company's common stock through open market and privately negotiated purchases between February 16, 2006 and August 16, 2006. Further offsetting the growth in capital was a decrease in the market value of available-for-sale securities held by the Company, which lowered shareholders' equity by $206, net of deferred income taxes. At March 31, 2006, the Company had an unrealized loss, net of deferred income taxes, of $1,437 as compared to an unrealized loss, net of deferred income taxes, of $1,231 at December 31, 2005. The Company has approximately 84.4% of its securities classified as available-for-sale. As a result, the securities and shareholders' equity sections of the Company's balance sheet are more sensitive to the changing market values of securities than if the Company held more securities which could be classified as held-to-maturity. Comparison of Results of Operations for the Year-To-Date Periods Ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 ------------------------------- The following discussion focuses, in more detail, on the consolidated results of operations of the Company for the quarterly period ending March 31, 2006 compared to the same period in 2005. The purpose of this discussion is to provide the reader a more thorough understanding of the consolidated financial statements. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the interim consolidated financial statements and the footnotes included in this Form 10-Q. Net Interest Income The most significant portion of the Company's revenue, net interest income, results from properly managing the spread between interest income on earning assets and interest expense on interest bearing liabilities. The Company earns interest and dividend income from loans, investment securities and short-term investments while incurring interest expense on interest bearing deposits, repurchase agreements as well as short and long-term borrowings. For the first quarter of 2006, net interest income exceeded the same period in 2005 by $508 or 7.4%. The increase in year-to-date net interest income is primarily due to the improvement in net interest margin in relation to the sustained rising rate environment with significant increases in short-term rates over the past year. Total interest income increased $1,680 or 15.3% for the first quarter of 2006 as compared to the same period in 2005. Growth in 2006's year-to-date average earning assets of $29,051 or 4.3% as compared to the same period in 2005 was complemented with a 70 basis point increase in asset yields, growing from 6.57% to 7.27% for the same time periods. The growth in average earning assets was largely comprised 16
of commercial and participation loan originations as well real estate mortgages since June 2005. The significant change in asset yields can be attributed to the rising rate environment that has generated consistent increases in short-term interest rates that have been evident since June 2004. Between June 2004 and March 2006, the Federal Reserve's Open Market Committee has increased the target federal funds rate 375 basis points, causing a similar increase in short-term market interest rates. This increase in short-term interest rates was most sensitive to the Company's commercial and participation loan portfolios, with loan yields collectively up 106 basis points from 6.34% at March 31, 2005 to 7.40% at March 31, 2006. Market driven longer-term interest rates have risen very little during this same period, causing the Company's real estate loan portfolio yields to increase at a slower pace than commercial and participation loans from 2005. Total interest expense increased $1,172 or 28.5% during the first quarter of 2006 as compared to the same period in 2005 as the result of higher rates and larger average earning asset balances which required additionl funding. The increase came mostly from interest expense incurred on the Bank's CD account deposits which have been more responsive to the rising rate environment experienced since March 2005. The change in interest expense was further impacted by the Company's money market accounts largely due to the new Market Watch product added in 2005 with tiered market rates that compete well with other such rate offerings in the Company's existing market areas. As a result of the continued rise in rates, the Bank's average funding costs have increased 58 basis points from March 31, 2005 to March 31, 2006. The Federal Reserve's actions to increase interest rates over the past year has been effective in allowing asset yields to grow while taking more pressure off of the net interest margin. This, combined with the Company's emphasis on profitable loan pricing, has contributed to growth in the net interest margin, increasing 12 basis points to 4.24% for the quarter-to-date period ending March 31, 2006 as compared to the same time period in 2005. While the frequency and size of changes in market interest rates are difficult to predict, management believes that the end of future interest rate increases is near and such market rates should stabilize for the remainder of 2006. The combination of expected earning asset growth combined with a stable net interest margin should continue to enhance net interest income growth for 2006. For additional discussion on the Company's rate sensitive assets and liabilities, please see Item 3, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk of this Form 10-Q. Provision Expense Management performs, on a quarterly basis, a detailed analysis of the allowance for loan losses so that it encompasses loan portfolio composition, loan quality, loan loss experience and other economic factors. During the first quarter of 2006, provision expense increased $349 over the same quarterly period in 2005. This increase is a direct result of the Company's quarterly increase in net charge-offs and increasing rate of loan growth over the 12 months ending March 31, 2006. In first quarter of 2006, net charge-offs were up $194 or 58.4% over the same period in 2005 in large part to a recovery in commercial loans during the first quarter of 2005. Also, the total loan balance increase of $8,841 from year-end 2005 equals an annual growth rate of 5.7% as compared to the 2.8% growth rate in 2005. Management continues to be pleased with the stable nonperforming loan ratios. Through the first quarter period of 2006, the ratio of the Company's nonperforming loans to total loans stood at 0.40% as compared to 0.41% at December 31, 2005 and March 31, 2005, while nonperforming assets to total assets also improved to .59% as compared to .62% for the same time periods. Management feels that the allowance for loan losses is adequate and reflective of probable losses in the portfolio. The allowance for loan losses was 1.16% of total loans at March 31, 2006, unchanged from December 31, 2005. Future provisions to the allowance for loan losses will continue to be based on management's quarterly in-depth evaluation that is discussed further in detail under the caption "Critical Accounting Policies - Allowance for Loan Losses" of this Form 10-Q. 17
Noninterest Income Net interest income was supplemented by growth in total noninterest income, increasing $56 or 4.5% during the first quarter of 2006 as compared to the same period in 2005. Quarterly results were impacted by earnings from the Company's bank owned life insurance ("BOLI") contracts, which increased $39 or 26.4% over the first quarter of 2005 due to increases in the cash surrender value and higher earnings rate of such contracts. Since March 31, 2005, the Company's investment in BOLI has increased $2,011 or 14.3%. Other noninterest income was also up $66 or 20.7% during the first quarter of 2006 as compared to the same period in 2005. Debit card interchange fees were the key drivers of other noninterest income, increasing 17 or 17.0% enhanced by increased transactional volume over a year ago. The Company's customers used their debit cards to complete 230,799 transactions during the first quarter of 2006, up 21.9% from 189,336 transactions during the same period in 2005, derived mostly from gasoline and restaurant purchases. Other noninterest income growth came from gains on sale of OREO and insurance commission sales from loan originations. Partially offsetting the increases from BOLI and other noninterest revenue was a decrease in the Company's service charge on deposit accounts, lowering $47 or 6.7% during 2006's first quarter as compared to the same period in 2005 due to the growth in the number of service charge free checking accounts as well as seasonal low volume of overdraft fees. Noninterest Expense The Company remains committed to improving efficiency by placing strong emphasis on overhead expense control. During the first quarter of 2006, total noninterest expense was up $123 or 2.2% as compared to the same period in 2005. Contributing most to this quarterly increase were salaries and employee benefits, the Company's largest noninterest expense item, which increased $113 or 3.6% for the first quarter of 2006 over the same period in 2005. This increase was largely due to higher salaries and benefit costs from annual salary adjustments as well as higher accrued incentive costs based on the Company's higher earnings per share in the first quarter of 2006. Data processing expenses also increased $53 or 32.3% primarily from the transactional volume increase in the Company's debit cards. Increases in personnel and data processing costs were partially offset by a decrease in occupancy, furniture and equipment expenses, which were down $27 or 9.2% during the first quarter of 2006 as compared to the same period in 2005. This was in large part due to the maturities of depreciation terms on several asset acquisitions from previous years as well as the decreasing nature of current depreciable assets that incurred lower depreciation expenses during 2006. All remaining noninterest expense categories were collectively down $16 or 1.1% during the first quarter of 2006 compared to 2005's first quarter. 18
Capital Resources All of the Company's capital ratios exceeded the regulatory minimum guidelines as identified in the following table: <TABLE> <CAPTION> Company Ratios Regulatory Well 3/31/06 12/31/05 Minimum Capitalized ------- -------- ------------ ----------- <S> <C> <C> <C> <C> Tier 1 risk-based capital 12.3% 12.3% 4.00% 6.0% Total risk-based capital ratio 13.5% 13.5% 8.00% 10.0% Leverage ratio 9.7% 9.9% 4.00% 5.0% </TABLE> Cash dividends paid of $680 for the first quarter of 2006 represent a 4.3% quarterly increase over the cash dividends paid during the same period in 2005. The quarterly dividend rate increased from $0.15 per share in 2005 to $0.16 per share in 2006. The dividend rate has increased in proportion to the consistent growth in retained earnings. At March 31, 2006, approximately 80% of the Company's shareholders were enrolled in the Company's dividend reinvestment plan. As part of the Company's stock purchase program, management will continue to utilize reinvested dividends and voluntary cash, if necessary, to purchase shares on the open market to be redistributed through the dividend reinvestment plan. Liquidity Liquidity relates to the Company's ability to meet the cash demands and credit needs of its customers and is provided by the ability to readily convert assets to cash and raise funds in the market place. Total cash and cash equivalents, interest-bearing deposits with banks, held-to-maturity securities maturing within one year and securities available-for-sale of $83,577 represented 11.0% of total assets at March 31, 2006. In addition, the FHLB offers advances to the Bank which further enhances the Bank's ability to meet liquidity demands. At March 31, 2006, the Bank could borrow an additional $56 million from the FHLB. The Bank also has the ability to purchase federal funds from several of its correspondent banks. For further cash flow information, see the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows contained in this Form 10-Q. Management does not rely on any single source of liquidity and monitors the level of liquidity based on many factors affecting the Company's financial condition. Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements As discussed in Note 4 - Concentrations of Credit Risk and Financial Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet Risk, the Company engages in certain off-balance sheet credit-related activities, including commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit, which could require the Company to make cash payments in the event that specified future events occur. Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. While these commitments are necessary to meet the financing needs of the Company's customers, many of these commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon. Therefore, the total amount of commitments does not necessarily represent future cash requirements. Critical Accounting Policies The most significant accounting policies followed by the Company are presented in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements. These policies, along with the disclosures presented in the other financial statement notes, provide information on how significant assets and liabilities are valued in the 19
financial statements and how those values are determined. Management views critical accounting policies to be those which are highly dependent on subjective or complex judgments, estimates and assumptions, and where changes in those estimates and assumptions could have a significant impact on the financial statements. Management currently views the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses to be a critical accounting policy. Allowance for loan losses To arrive at the total dollars necessary to maintain an allowance level sufficient to absorb probable losses incurred at a specific financial statement date, management has developed procedures to establish and then evaluate the allowance once determined. The allowance consists of the following components: specific allocation, general allocation and other estimated general allocation. To arrive at the amount required for the specific allocation component, the Company evaluates loans for which a loss may be incurred either in part or whole. To achieve this task, the Company has created a quarterly report ("Watchlist") which lists the loans from each loan portfolio that management deems to be potential credit risks. The criteria to be placed on this report are: past due 60 or more days, nonaccrual and loans management has determined to be potential problem loans. These loans are reviewed and analyzed for potential loss by the Large Loan Review Committee which consists of the President of the Company and members of senior management with lending authority. The function of the Committee is to review and analyze large borrowers for credit risk, scrutinize the Watchlist and evaluate the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses and other credit related issues. The Committee has established a grading system to evaluate the credit risk of each commercial borrower on a scale of 1 (least risk) to 10 (greatest risk). After the Committee evaluates each relationship listed in the report, a specific loss allocation may be assessed. The specific allocation is currently made up of amounts allocated to the commercial loan portfolio. Included in the specific allocation are impaired loans, which consist of loans with balances of $200 or more on nonaccrual status or non-performing in nature. These loans are also individually analyzed and a specific allocation may be assessed based on expected credit loss. Collateral dependent loans will be evaluated to determine a fair value of the collateral securing the loan. Any changes in the impaired allocation will be reflected in the total specific allocation. The second component (general allowance) is based upon total loan portfolio balances minus loan balances already reviewed (specific allocation). The Large Loan Review Committee evaluates credit analysis reports that provide management with a "snapshot" of information on borrowers with larger-balance loans (aggregate balances of $1,000 or greater), including loan grades, collateral values, etc. A list is prepared and updated quarterly that allows management to monitor this group of borrowers. Therefore, only small balance commercial loans and homogeneous loans (consumer and real estate loans) have not been specifically reviewed to determine minor delinquencies, current collateral values and present credit risk. The Company utilizes actual historic loss experience as a factor to calculate the probable losses for this component of the allowance for loan losses. This risk factor reflects an actual 1 year or 3 year performance evaluation of credit losses per loan portfolio, whichever is greater. The risk factor is achieved by taking the average net charge off per loan portfolio for the last 12 or 36 consecutive months, whichever is greater, and dividing it by the average loan balance for each loan portfolio over the same time period. The Company believes that by using the greater of the 12 or 36 month average loss risk factor, the estimated allowance will more accurately reflect current probable losses. The final component used to evaluate the adequacy of the allowance includes five additional areas that management believes can have an impact on collecting all principal due. These areas are: 1) delinquency trends, 2) current local economic conditions, 3) non-performing loan trends, 4) recovery vs. charge off, and 5) personnel changes. Each of these areas is given a percentage factor, from a low of 10% to a high 20
of 30%, determined by the degree of impact it may have on the allowance. To calculate the impact of other economic conditions on the allowance, the total general allowance is multiplied by this factor. These dollars are then added to the other two components to provide for economic conditions in the Company's assessment area. The Company's assessment area takes in a total of ten counties in Ohio and West Virginia. Each assessment area has its individual economic conditions; however, the Company has chosen to average the risk factors for compiling the economic risk factor. The adequacy of the allowance may be determined by certain specific and nonspecific allocations; however, the total allocation is available for any credit losses that may impact the loan portfolios. Concentration of Credit Risk The Company maintains a diversified credit portfolio, with commercial loans currently comprising the most significant portion. Credit risk is primarily subject to loans made to businesses and individuals in central and southeastern Ohio as well as western West Virginia. Management believes this risk to be general in nature, as there are no material concentrations of loans to any industry or consumer group. To the extent possible, the Company diversifies its loan portfolio to limit credit risk by avoiding industry concentrations. ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK. The Company's goal for interest rate sensitivity management is to maintain a balance between steady net interest income growth and the risks associated with interest rate fluctuations. Interest rate risk ("IRR") is the exposure of the Company's financial condition to adverse movements in interest rates. Accepting this risk can be an important source of profitability, but excessive levels of IRR can threaten the Company's earnings and capital. The Company evaluates IRR through the use of an earnings simulation model to analyze net interest income sensitivity to changing interest rates. The modeling process starts with a base case simulation, which assumes a flat interest rate scenario. The base case scenario is compared to rising and falling interest rate scenarios assuming a parallel shift in all interest rates. Comparisons of net interest income and net income fluctuations from the flat rate scenario illustrate the risks associated with the projected balance sheet structure. The Company's Asset Liability Committee monitors and manages IRR within Board approved policy limits. The current IRR policy limits anticipated changes in net interest income over a 12 month horizon to plus or minus 10% of the base net interest income assuming a parallel rate shock of up 100, 200 and 300 basis points and down 100 and 200 basis points. Based on the current interest rate environment, management did not test interest rates down 300 basis points. The following table presents the Company's estimated net interest income sensitivity: <TABLE> <CAPTION> March 31, 2006 December 31, 2005 Change in Interest Rates Percentage Change in Percentage Change in in Basis Points Net Interest Income Net Interest Income ------------------------ -------------------- -------------------- <S> <C> <C> <C> +300 (3.99%) (3.35%) +200 (1.14%) (.86%) +100 (.07%) (.09%) -100 (.29%) (.25%) -200 (.91%) (.45%) </TABLE> 21
The estimated change in net interest income reflects minimal interest rate risk exposure and is well within the policy guidelines established by the Board. At March 31, 2006, the Company's analysis of net interest income reflects a modest liability sensitive position in a rising rate environment. Based on current assumptions, an instantaneous increase in interest rates would negatively impact net interest income primarily due to variable rate loans reaching their annual interest rate cap or potentially their lifetime interest rate cap. Furthermore, in a rising rate environment the prepayment amounts on loans and mortgage-backed securities slows down, producing less cash flow to reinvest at higher interest rates. In an instantaneous decrease in interest rates, the analysis also produces a decline in net interest income. In a decreasing rate environment prepayment amounts on earning assets speed up producing more cash flow to reinvest a lower interest rates. Since interest-bearing liabilities do not demonstrate the optionality characteristics of earning assets, the change in interest expense is linear as interest rates move. As compared to December 31, 2005, the Company's interest rate risk profile remained relatively stable. ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures With the participation of the President and Chief Executive Officer (the principal executive officer) and the Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (the principal financial officer) of Ohio Valley, Ohio Valley's management has evaluated the effectiveness of the Ohio Valley's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")) as of the end of the quarterly period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on that evaluation, Ohio Valley's President and Chief Executive Officer and Vice President and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that: o information required to be disclosed by Ohio Valley in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and other reports that Ohio Valley files or submits under the Exchange Act would be accumulated and communicated to Ohio Valley's management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure; o information required to be disclosed by Ohio Valley in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and other reports that Ohio Valley files or submits under the Exchange Act would be recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms; and o Ohio Valley's disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of the end of the quarterly period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to ensure that material information relating to Ohio Valley and its consolidated subsidiaries is made known to them, particularly during the period for which the periodic reports of Ohio Valley, including this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, are being prepared. Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting There were no changes in Ohio Valley's internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during Ohio Valley's fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2006, that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect, Ohio Valley's internal control over financial reporting. 22
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS There are no material pending legal proceedings against Ohio Valley or any of its subsidiaries, other than ordinary, routine litigation incidental to their respective businesses. In the opinion of Ohio Valley's management, these proceedings should not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on Ohio Valley's results of operations or financial condition. ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS In addition to other information set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, you should carefully consider the risk factors discussed in Part I, "Item 1A. Risk Factors" in Ohio Valley's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on March 16, 2006 and available at www.sec.gov. These risk factors could materially affect the Company's business, financial condition or future results. The risk factors described in the Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks facing the Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to the Company or that management currently deems to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect the Company's business, financial condition and/or operating results. ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS (a) Not Applicable. (b) Not Applicable. (c) The following table provides information regarding Ohio Valley's repurchases of its common shares during the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2006: <TABLE> <CAPTION> ISSUER REPURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES(1) Maximum Number of Shares That May Total Number Total Number of Shares Yet Be Purchased of Common Average Purchased as Part of Under Publicly Shares Price Paid per Publicly Announced Announced Plan or Period Purchased Common Share Plans or Programs Programs - ---------------------- -------------- ------------------ ----------------------- ----------------------- <S> <C> <C> <C> <C> January 1 - 31, 2006 14,700 $25.15 14,700 134,410 February 1 - 28, 2006 4,800 $25.25 4,800 170,200 March 1 - 31, 2006 3,826 $25.15 3,826 166,374 --------------- ------------------- ------------------------ ---------------------- TOTAL 23,326 $25.17 23,326 166,374 =============== =================== ======================== ====================== </TABLE> (1) On June 15, 1999, Ohio Valley's Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program to repurchase up to 175,000 of Ohio Valley's common shares through open market and privately negotiated purchases. Ohio Valley's Board of Directors has approved annual extensions to the plan. Most recently, the Board of Directors extended the stock repurchase program from February 16, 2006 to August 16, 2006, and authorized Ohio Valley to repurchase up to 175,000 of its common shares through open market and privately negotiated purchases. The timing of the purchases, the prices paid and actual number of shares purchased will depend upon market conditions and limitations imposed by applicable federal securities laws. 23
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES Not Applicable. ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS Not Applicable. ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION Not Applicable. ITEM 6. EXHIBITS (a) Exhibits: * 31.1 - Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification (Principal Executive Officer) * 31.2 - Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification (Principal Financial Officer) * 32 - Section 1350 Certification (Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer) 24
SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. OHIO VALLEY BANC CORP. Date: May 9, 2006 By: /s/ Jeffrey E. Smith ------------------------------------------ Jeffrey E. Smith President and Chief Executive Officer Date: May 9, 2006 By: /s/ Scott W. Shockey ------------------------------------------ Scott W. Shockey Vice President and Chief Financial Officer 25