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Watchlist
Account
Phillips Edison & Company
PECO
#3054
Rank
$5.39 B
Marketcap
๐บ๐ธ
United States
Country
$38.87
Share price
0.13%
Change (1 day)
10.68%
Change (1 year)
๐ Real estate
๐ฐ Investment
๐๏ธ REITs
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Annual Reports (10-K)
Phillips Edison & Company
Quarterly Reports (10-Q)
Financial Year FY2014 Q2
Phillips Edison & Company - 10-Q quarterly report FY2014 Q2
Text size:
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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended
June 30, 2014
OR
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 000-54691
PHILLIPS EDISON – ARC SHOPPING CENTER REIT INC
.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Maryland
27-1106076
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
11501 Northlake Drive
Cincinnati, Ohio
45249
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(Zip Code)
(513) 554-1110
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
x
No
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes
x
No
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large Accelerated Filer
¨
Accelerated Filer
¨
Non-Accelerated Filer
o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company
x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
¨
No
x
As of
August 1, 2014
, there were
180.1 million
outstanding shares of common stock of Phillips Edison – ARC Shopping Center REIT Inc.
PHILLIPS EDISON – ARC SHOPPING CENTER REIT INC.
FORM 10-Q
June 30, 2014
INDEX
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
2
Item 1.
Financial Statements
2
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 (unaudited)
2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 (unaudited)
3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 (unaudited)
4
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 (unaudited)
5
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
6
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
20
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
38
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
38
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
40
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
40
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
40
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
40
Item 3.
Defaults upon Senior Securities
42
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
42
Item 5.
Other Information
42
Item 6.
Exhibits
43
SIGNATURES
44
1
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
PHILLIPS EDISON – ARC SHOPPING CENTER REIT INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
AS OF
JUNE 30, 2014
AND DECEMBER 31,
2013
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
June 30, 2014
December 31, 2013
ASSETS
Investment in real estate:
Land
$
452,481
$
302,182
Building and improvements
1,237,105
833,892
Total investment in real estate assets
1,689,586
1,136,074
Accumulated depreciation and amortization
(53,104
)
(29,538
)
Total investment in real estate assets, net
1,636,482
1,106,536
Acquired intangible lease assets, net of accumulated amortization of $27,264 and $14,330, respectively
163,099
107,730
Cash and cash equivalents
20,295
460,250
Restricted cash and investments
6,992
9,859
Accounts receivable, net of bad debt reserve of $526 and $151, respectively
18,469
12,982
Deferred financing expense, less accumulated amortization of $3,132 and $1,715, respectively
10,588
10,091
Derivative asset
—
818
Prepaid expenses and other
9,143
13,261
Total assets
$
1,865,068
$
1,721,527
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Liabilities:
Mortgages and loans payable
$
354,479
$
200,872
Derivative liability
663
—
Acquired below market lease intangibles, less accumulated amortization of $4,714 and $2,708, respectively
33,008
20,387
Accounts payable
716
1,657
Accounts payable – affiliates
1,466
1,132
Accrued and other liabilities
36,550
27,947
Total liabilities
426,882
251,995
Commitments and contingencies (Note 9)
—
—
Equity:
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share, 10,000,000 shares authorized, zero shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2014
and December 31, 2013
—
—
Common stock, $0.01 par value per share, 1,000,000,000 shares authorized, 179,029,310 and 175,594,613 shares issued and
outstanding at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively
1,790
1,756
Additional paid-in capital
1,568,858
1,538,185
Accumulated other comprehensive income
—
690
Accumulated deficit
(132,547
)
(71,192
)
Total stockholders’ equity
1,438,101
1,469,439
Noncontrolling interests
85
93
Total equity
1,438,186
1,469,532
Total liabilities and equity
$
1,865,068
$
1,721,527
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
2
PHILLIPS EDISON – ARC SHOPPING CENTER REIT INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
FOR THE PERIODS ENDED
JUNE 30, 2014
AND
2013
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2014
2013
2014
2013
Revenues:
Rental income
$
33,677
$
11,076
$
60,901
$
19,941
Tenant recovery income
10,038
4,036
18,344
6,377
Other property income
199
52
346
83
Total revenues
43,914
15,164
79,591
26,401
Expenses:
Property operating
6,999
2,248
13,124
4,144
Real estate taxes
6,450
2,107
10,732
3,619
General and administrative
2,497
690
4,268
1,582
Acquisition expenses
5,925
3,152
11,311
5,666
Depreciation and amortization
19,198
6,321
34,601
11,555
Total expenses
41,069
14,518
74,036
26,566
Operating income (loss)
2,845
646
5,555
(165
)
Other income (expense):
Interest expense, net
(4,890
)
(2,287
)
(8,570
)
(4,387
)
Other income (expense)
166
(13
)
713
(13
)
Net loss
(1,879
)
(1,654
)
(2,302
)
(4,565
)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
—
(339
)
—
(276
)
Net loss attributable to Company stockholders
$
(1,879
)
$
(1,993
)
$
(2,302
)
$
(4,841
)
Per share information - basic and diluted:
Net loss per share - basic and diluted
$
(0.01
)
$
(0.05
)
$
(0.01
)
$
(0.18
)
Weighted-average common shares outstanding - basic and diluted
178,508,251
37,692,167
177,686,157
27,626,407
Comprehensive loss:
Net loss
$
(1,879
)
$
(1,654
)
$
(2,302
)
$
(4,565
)
Other comprehensive income:
Change in unrealized (loss) gain on interest rate swaps, net
—
1,054
(690
)
971
Comprehensive loss
(1,879
)
(600
)
(2,992
)
(3,594
)
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests
—
(339
)
—
(276
)
Comprehensive loss attributable to Company stockholders
$
(1,879
)
$
(939
)
$
(2,992
)
$
(3,870
)
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
PHILLIPS EDISON – ARC SHOPPING CENTER REIT INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
FOR THE
SIX MONTHS ENDED
JUNE 30, 2014
AND
2013
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Accumulated
Additional
Other
Total
Common Stock
Paid-In
Comprehensive
Accumulated
Stockholders'
Noncontrolling
Shares
Amount
Capital
Income
Deficit
Equity
Interests
Total
Balance at January 1, 2013
13,801,251
$
138
$
118,238
$
—
$
(11,720
)
$
106,656
$
45,615
$
152,271
Issuance of common stock
40,967,594
410
405,847
—
—
406,257
—
406,257
Share repurchases
(37,680
)
—
(374
)
—
—
(374
)
—
(374
)
Dividend reinvestment plan (DRP)
338,176
3
3,210
—
—
3,213
—
3,213
Change in unrealized gain on interest rate swaps
—
—
—
971
—
971
—
971
Common distributions declared, $0.34 per share
—
—
—
—
(9,155
)
(9,155
)
—
(9,155
)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
—
—
—
—
—
—
(3,131
)
(3,131
)
Offering costs
—
—
(50,754
)
—
—
(50,754
)
—
(50,754
)
Net (loss) income
—
—
—
—
(4,841
)
(4,841
)
276
(4,565
)
Balance at June 30, 2013
55,069,341
$
551
$
476,167
$
971
$
(25,716
)
$
451,973
$
42,760
$
494,733
Balance at January 1, 2014
175,594,613
$
1,756
$
1,538,185
$
690
$
(71,192
)
$
1,469,439
$
93
$
1,469,532
Issuance of common stock
256,031
2
2,532
—
—
2,534
—
2,534
Share repurchases
(87,067
)
(1
)
(1,380
)
—
—
(1,381
)
—
(1,381
)
Dividend reinvestment plan (DRP)
3,265,733
33
30,991
—
—
31,024
—
31,024
Change in unrealized loss on interest rate swaps
—
—
—
(690
)
—
(690
)
—
(690
)
Common distributions declared, $0.34 per share
—
—
—
—
(59,053
)
(59,053
)
—
(59,053
)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
—
—
—
—
—
—
(8
)
(8
)
Offering costs
—
—
(1,470
)
—
—
(1,470
)
—
(1,470
)
Net loss
—
—
—
—
(2,302
)
(2,302
)
—
(2,302
)
Balance at June 30, 2014
179,029,310
$
1,790
$
1,568,858
$
—
$
(132,547
)
$
1,438,101
$
85
$
1,438,186
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
PHILLIPS EDISON – ARC SHOPPING CENTER REIT INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE
SIX MONTHS ENDED
JUNE 30, 2014
AND
2013
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
Six Months Ended June 30,
2014
2013
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net loss
$
(2,302
)
$
(4,565
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
33,360
11,069
Net amortization of above- and below-market leases
229
338
Amortization of deferred financing costs
1,764
846
Loss on disposal of real estate assets
16
—
Loss on write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs and capitalized leasing commissions
51
—
Change in fair value of derivative
(443
)
(10
)
Straight-line rental income
(1,869
)
(548
)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable
(3,618
)
(2,964
)
Prepaid expenses and other
12
(248
)
Accounts payable
(1,032
)
(370
)
Accounts payable – affiliates
663
(343
)
Accrued and other liabilities
8,246
5,417
Net cash provided by operating activities
35,077
8,622
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Real estate acquisitions
(456,795
)
(287,959
)
Capital expenditures
(4,550
)
(1,804
)
Change in restricted cash and investments
2,867
(1,565
)
Proceeds from sale of derivative
520
—
Net cash used in investing activities
(457,958
)
(291,328
)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
2,534
406,257
Redemptions of common stock
(852
)
(374
)
Payment of offering costs
(1,799
)
(52,324
)
Payments on mortgages and loans payable
(18,692
)
(203,819
)
Proceeds from mortgages and loans payable
32,000
198,509
Distributions paid, net of DRP
(27,948
)
(3,930
)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
(16
)
(3,139
)
Payments of loan financing costs
(2,301
)
(4,194
)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
(17,074
)
336,986
NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
(439,955
)
54,280
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS:
Beginning of period
460,250
7,654
End of period
$
20,295
$
61,934
SUPPLEMENTAL CASHFLOW DISCLOSURE, INCLUDING NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Cash paid for interest
$
6,915
$
3,706
Change in offering costs payable to advisor and sub-advisor
(329
)
(1,570
)
Change in distributions payable
81
2,012
Change in distributions payable – noncontrolling interests
(8
)
(8
)
Change in accrued share repurchase obligation
529
—
Assumed debt
141,472
57,198
Assumed interest rate swap
714
—
Accrued capital expenditures
2,055
154
Distributions reinvested
31,024
3,213
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
Phillips Edison—ARC Shopping Center REIT Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
1. ORGANIZATION
Phillips Edison—ARC Shopping Center REIT Inc. was formed as a Maryland corporation on October 13, 2009. Substantially all of our business is conducted through Phillips Edison—ARC Shopping Center Operating Partnership, L.P. (the “Operating Partnership”), a Delaware limited partnership formed on December 3, 2009. We are a limited partner of the Operating Partnership, and our wholly owned subsidiary, Phillips Edison Shopping Center OP GP LLC, is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership.
On January 13, 2010, we filed a registration statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-164313) with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) to offer a maximum of
180 million
shares of common stock for sale to the public, of which
150 million
shares were registered in our primary offering and
30 million
shares were registered under our dividend reinvestment plan (the “DRP”). The SEC declared our registration statement effective on August 12, 2010. On November 19, 2013, we reallocated
26.5 million
shares from the DRP to the primary offering. We ceased offering shares of common stock in our primary offering on February 7, 2014. Subsequent to the end of our primary offering, we reallocated approximately
2.7 million
unsold shares from the primary offering to the DRP. On June 18, 2014, we filed a registration statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-196870) with the SEC to register an additional
12 million
shares to be offered pursuant to the DRP. We continue to offer up to a total of approximately
18.2 million
shares of common stock under the DRP. Stockholders who elect to participate in the DRP may choose to invest all or a portion of their cash distributions in shares of our common stock at a purchase price of
$9.50
per share.
Our advisor is American Realty Capital II Advisors, LLC (the “Advisor”), a limited liability company that was organized in the State of Delaware on December 28, 2009 and that is under common control with AR Capital, LLC (the “AR Capital sponsor”). Under the terms of the advisory agreement between the Advisor and us, the Advisor is responsible for the management of our day-to-day activities and the implementation of our investment strategy. The Advisor has delegated most of its duties under the advisory agreement, including the management of our day-to-day operations and our portfolio of real estate assets, to Phillips Edison NTR LLC (the “Sub-advisor”), which is directly or indirectly owned by Phillips Edison Limited Partnership (the “Phillips Edison sponsor”), and Michael Phillips and Jeffrey Edison, principals of our Phillips Edison sponsor, pursuant to a sub-advisory agreement between the Advisor and the Sub-advisor. Notwithstanding such delegation to the Sub-advisor, the Advisor retains ultimate responsibility for the performance of all the matters entrusted to it under the advisory agreement.
We invest primarily in well-occupied grocery-anchored neighborhood and community shopping centers having a mix of creditworthy national and regional retailers selling necessity-based goods and services in strong demographic markets throughout the United States. In addition, we may invest in other retail properties including power and lifestyle shopping centers, multi-tenant shopping centers, free-standing single-tenant retail properties, and other real estate and real estate-related loans and securities depending on real estate market conditions and investment opportunities that we determine are in the best interests of our stockholders. We expect that retail properties primarily would underlie or secure the real estate-related loans and securities in which we may invest. As of
June 30, 2014
, we owned fee simple interests in
120
real estate properties, acquired from third parties unaffiliated with us, the Advisor, or the Sub-advisor.
On September 20, 2011, we entered into a joint venture with a group of institutional international investors advised by CBRE Investors Global Multi Manager (each a “CBRE Investor”). The joint venture was in the form of PECO-ARC Institutional Joint
Venture I., L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “Joint Venture”). We serve as the general partner and manage the operations of the Joint Venture. Prior to December 31, 2013, we indirectly held a
54%
interest in the Joint Venture, and the CBRE Investors held the remaining
46%
interest. We contributed approximately
$58.7 million
, in the form of equity interests in
six
wholly owned real estate properties and cash, to the Joint Venture, and the CBRE Investors contributed
$50.0 million
in cash. On December 31, 2013, we acquired the
46%
interest in the Joint Venture previously owned by the CBRE Investors for a purchase price of
$57.0 million
. As a result, we owned
100%
of the Joint Venture as of December 31, 2013. Prior to December 31, 2013, we owned a
54%
interest in
20
of our real estate properties through the Joint Venture.
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Set forth below is a summary of the significant accounting estimates and critical accounting policies that management believes are important to the preparation of our condensed consolidated interim financial statements. Certain of our accounting estimates are particularly important for an understanding of our financial position and results of operations and require the application of significant judgment by management. As a result, these estimates are subject to a degree of uncertainty. There have been no
6
changes to our significant accounting policies during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2014
. For a summary of our significant accounting policies previously adopted, refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2013
.
Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation—
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. Readers of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should refer to the audited financial statements of Phillips Edison—ARC Shopping Center REIT Inc. for the year ended December 31,
2013
, which are included in our
2013
Annual Report on Form 10-K, as certain footnote disclosures contained in such audited financial statements have been omitted from this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. In the opinion of management, all normal and recurring adjustments necessary for the fair presentation have been included in this Quarterly Report. Our results of operations for the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2014
are not necessarily indicative of the operating results expected for the full year.
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include our accounts and those of our majority-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated upon consolidation.
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
—We may use derivative instruments to manage exposure to variable interest rate risk. We generally enter into interest rate swaps to manage such risk. We may enter into derivative instruments that qualify as cash flow hedges, and we do not enter into derivative instruments for speculative purposes. Interest rate swaps are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. We assess effectiveness of our cash flow hedges both at inception and on an ongoing basis. The effective portion of changes in fair value of the interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income and is subsequently reclassified into interest expense as interest is incurred on the related variable rate debt. Our cash flow hedges become ineffective if critical terms of the hedging instrument and the debt instrument do not perfectly match, such as notional amounts, settlement dates, reset dates, the calculation period and the LIBOR rate. When ineffectiveness exists, the ineffective portion of changes in fair value of the interest rate swaps associated with our cash flow hedges is recognized in earnings in the period affected.
Changes in fair value as well as net payments or receipts under interest rate swap agreements that do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment are recorded as other income or other expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
In addition, we evaluate the default risk of the counterparty by monitoring the credit worthiness of the counterparty. Derivative instruments and hedging activities require management to make judgments on the nature of its derivatives and their effectiveness as hedges. These judgments determine if the changes in fair value of the derivative instruments are reported in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss as a component of net loss or as a component of comprehensive income and as a component of stockholders' equity on the consolidated balance sheets. Although management believes its judgments are reasonable, a change in a derivative's effectiveness as a hedge could materially affect expenses, net income and equity.
Earnings Per Share
—Earnings per share are calculated based on the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during each period. Diluted income per share considers the effect of any potentially dilutive share equivalents for the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2014
and
2013
.
There were
1,302,862
and
163,617
Class B units of the Operating Partnership outstanding and held by the Advisor and the Sub-advisor as of
June 30, 2014
and
2013
, respectively. The vesting of the Class B units is contingent upon a market condition and service condition. The satisfaction of the market or service condition was not probable as of
June 30, 2014
and
2013
, respectively, and therefore, the Class B units are not included in earnings per share.
Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
—In March 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2014-06,
Technical Corrections and Improvements Related to Glossary Terms
. The amendments in this update include technical corrections to the glossary including glossary links, glossary term deletions, glossary term name changes, and other miscellaneous technical corrections. In addition, the update includes more substantive, limited-scope improvements to reduce instances of the same term appearing multiple times in the glossary with similar, but not entirely identical, definitions. ASU 2014-06 was effective upon issuance. The adoption of this pronouncement did not have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.
In April 2014, FASB issued ASU 2014-08,
Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity
. The amendments in this update raise the threshold for a property disposal to qualify as a discontinued operation and
7
require new disclosures of both discontinued operations and certain other disposals that do not meet the definition of a discontinued operation. Unless we elect early adoption, the standard will be effective for us on January 1, 2015. In future periods, the adoption of this pronouncement may result in property disposals not qualifying for discontinued operations presentation, and thus the results of those disposals will remain in income from continuing operations.
In May 2014, FASB issued ASU 2014-09,
Revenue from Contracts with Customers
. ASU 2014-09 will eliminate the transaction- and industry-specific revenue recognition guidance currently in place under GAAP and will replace it with a principle-based approach for determining revenue recognition. ASU 2014-09 does not apply to lease contracts accounted for under ASC 840,
Leases.
ASU 2014-09 will be effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and early adoption is prohibited. We are currently assessing the impact the adoption of ASU 2014-09 will have on our condensed consolidated financial statements.
3. EQUITY
General
—We have the authority to issue a total of
1,000,000,000
shares of common stock with a par value of
$0.01
per share and
10,000,000
shares of preferred stock,
$0.01
par value per share. As of
June 30, 2014
, we had issued
179,211,759
shares of common stock generating gross cash proceeds of
$1.77 billion
. As of
June 30, 2014
, there were
179,029,310
shares of our common stock outstanding, which is net of
182,449
shares repurchased from stockholders pursuant to our share repurchase program, and we had issued
no
shares of preferred stock. The holders of shares of common stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters voted on by stockholders, including election of the board of directors. Our charter does not provide for cumulative voting in the election of directors.
Dividend Reinvestment Plan
—We have adopted the DRP that allows stockholders to invest distributions in additional shares of our common stock at a price equal to
$9.50
per share. Stockholders who elect to participate in the DRP, and who are subject to U.S. federal income taxation laws, will incur a tax liability on an amount equal to the fair value on the relevant distribution date of the shares of our common stock purchased with reinvested distributions, even though such stockholders have elected not to receive the distributions used to purchase those shares of common stock in cash. Distributions reinvested through the DRP for the three months ended
June 30, 2014
and
2013
, were
$15.8 million
and
$2.2 million
, respectively. Distributions reinvested through the DRP for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2014
and
2013
, were
$31.0 million
and
$3.2 million
, respectively.
Share Repurchase Program
—Our share repurchase program may provide a limited opportunity for stockholders to have shares of common stock repurchased, subject to certain restrictions and limitations, at a price equal to or at a discount from the stockholders' original purchase prices paid for the shares being repurchased.
Repurchase of shares of common stock will be made monthly upon written notice received by us at least
five
days prior to the end of the applicable month. Stockholders may withdraw their repurchase request at any time up to
five
business days prior to the repurchase date.
The board of directors may, in its sole discretion, amend, suspend, or terminate the share repurchase program at any time. If the board of directors decides to amend, suspend or terminate the share repurchase program, stockholders will be provided with no less than
30
days’ written notice. During the three months ended
June 30, 2014
and
2013
, there were
71,096
and
37,680
shares repurchased for
$0.7 million
and
$0.4 million
, respectively, under the share repurchase program for an average repurchase price of
$9.78
and
$9.92
per share, respectively. During the
six
months ended
June 30, 2014
and
2013
, there were
87,067
and
37,680
shares repurchased for
$0.9 million
and
$0.4 million
, respectively, under the share repurchase program for an average repurchase price of
$9.78
and
$9.92
per share, respectively. As of
June 30, 2014
, we recorded a liability of
$0.6 million
that represents our obligation to repurchase
60,510
shares of common stock submitted for repurchase as of
June 30, 2014
but not yet repurchased.
4. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT
ASC 820,
Fair Value Measurement
(“ASC 820”) defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with GAAP and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. ASC 820 emphasizes that fair value is intended to be a market-based measurement, as opposed to a transaction-specific measurement. Fair value is defined by ASC 820 as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Depending on the nature of the asset or liability, various techniques and assumptions can be used to estimate the fair value. Assets and liabilities are measured using inputs from three levels of the fair value hierarchy, as follows:
8
Level 1—Inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that we have the ability to access at the measurement date. An active market is defined as a market in which transactions for the assets or liabilities occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
Level 2—Inputs include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active (markets with few transactions), inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (i.e., interest rates, yield curves, etc.), and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data correlation or other means (market corroborated inputs).
Level 3—Unobservable inputs, only used to the extent that observable inputs are not available, reflect our assumptions about the pricing of an asset or liability.
The following describes the methods we use to estimate the fair value of our financial and non-financial assets and liabilities:
Cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and investments, accounts receivable, and accounts payable
—We consider the carrying values of these financial instruments to approximate fair value because of the short period of time between origination of the instruments and their expected realization.
Real estate investments
—The purchase prices of the investment properties, including related lease intangible assets and liabilities, were allocated at estimated fair value based on Level 3 inputs, such as discount rates, capitalization rates, comparable sales, replacement costs, income and expense growth rates and current market rents and allowances as determined by management.
Mortgages and loans payable
—We estimate the fair value of our debt by discounting the future cash flows of each instrument at rates currently offered for similar debt instruments of comparable maturities by our lenders using Level 3 inputs. The discount rate used approximates current lending rates for loans or groups of loans with similar maturities and credit quality, assuming the debt is outstanding through maturity and considering the debt’s collateral (if applicable). Such discount rates for fixed-rate debt were
4.15%
and
4.5%
as of
June 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, respectively. The discount rates for secured and unsecured variable-rate debt were
2.65%
and
1.45%
, respectively, as of
June 30, 2014
. We have utilized market information, as available, or present value techniques to estimate the amounts required to be disclosed. The fair value and recorded value of our borrowings as of
June 30, 2014
, were
$361.3 million
and
$354.5 million
, respectively. The fair value and recorded value of our borrowings as of
December 31, 2013
, were
$201.4 million
and
$200.9 million
, respectively.
Derivative instruments
—
As of
June 30, 2014
, we are party to
one
interest rate swap agreement with a notional amount of
$11.8 million
, assumed as part of the acquisition of Townfair Shopping Center, which is measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The interest rate swap agreement effectively fixes the variable interest rate of our secured variable-rate mortgage note, secured by Townfair Shopping Center, payable at an annual interest rate of
5.22%
through June 10, 2018.
As of December 31, 2013, we were a party to
one
interest rate swap agreement with a notional amount of
$50.0 million
that was measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The interest rate swap agreement effectively fixed the variable interest rate of a
$50.0 million
portion of our unsecured credit facility at
2.10%
through December 2017. On February 21, 2014, we sold this interest rate swap to an unaffiliated party.
The fair values of the interest rate swap agreements as of
June 30, 2014
and December 31, 2013 were based on the estimated amounts we would receive or pay to terminate the contracts at the reporting date and were determined using interest rate pricing models and interest rate related observable inputs. Although we determined that the significant inputs used to value our derivatives fell within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments associated with our counterparties and our own credit risk utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads to evaluate the likelihood of default by us and our counterparties. However, as of
June 30, 2014
and December 31, 2013, we have assessed the significance of the impact of the credit valuation adjustments on the overall valuation of our derivative position and have determined that the credit valuation adjustments are not significant to the overall valuation of our derivative. As a result, we have determined that our derivative valuations in their entirety are classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
Considerable judgment is necessary to develop estimated fair values of financial and non-financial assets and liabilities. Accordingly, the estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts we did or could actually realize upon disposition of the financial assets and liabilities previously sold or currently held (see Note 10).
9
A summary of our financial assets and liabilities that were measured at fair value, by level within the fair value hierarchy is as follows (in thousands):
June 30, 2014
December 31, 2013
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Derivative asset designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate swap
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
818
$
—
$
818
Derivative liability not designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate swap
—
663
—
663
—
—
—
—
5. REAL ESTATE ACQUISITIONS
During the
six
months ended
June 30, 2014
, we acquired
37
grocery-anchored retail centers and
one
strip center adjacent to a previously acquired grocery-anchored retail center for a combined purchase price of approximately
$602.8 million
, including
$139.0 million
of assumed debt with a fair value of
$141.5 million
. Additionally, we assumed an interest rate swap agreement valued as a
$0.7 million
liability at the time of our acquisition of Townfair Shopping Center. The following tables present certain additional information regarding our acquisitions of properties which were deemed individually immaterial when acquired, but are material in the aggregate. We allocated the purchase price of these acquisitions to the fair value of the assets acquired and lease liabilities assumed as follows (in thousands):
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
Land
$
150,299
Building and improvements
398,798
Acquired in-place leases
52,537
Acquired above-market leases
15,766
Acquired below-market leases
(14,627
)
Total
$
602,773
The weighted-average amortization periods for acquired in-place lease and above-market lease intangibles acquired during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2014
are
7
years and
11
years, respectively. The weighted-average amortization period for below-market lease intangibles acquired during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2014
is
12
years.
The amounts recognized for revenues, acquisition expenses and net loss from each respective acquisition date to
June 30, 2014
related to the operating activities of our material acquisitions are as follows (in thousands):
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
Revenues
$
13,056
Acquisition expenses
11,226
Net loss
(10,711
)
The following unaudited pro forma information summarizes selected financial information from our combined results of operations, as if all of our acquisitions for
2013
and
2014
had been acquired on January 1,
2013
.
We estimated that revenues, on a pro forma basis, for the three months ended
June 30, 2014
and
2013
, would have been approximately
$48.1 million
and
$49.1 million
, respectively, and our net income attributable to our stockholders, on a pro forma basis, would have been approximately
$5.4 million
and
$5.6 million
, respectively. The pro forma net income per share would have been approximately
$0.03
for the three months ended
June 30, 2014
and
2013
.
We estimated that revenues, on a pro forma basis for the
six months ended June 30, 2014
and
2013
, would have been approximately
$96.8 million
and
$96.9 million
, respectively. Our net income or net loss attributable to our stockholders, on a pro forma basis, would have been net income of approximately
$12.9 million
and a net loss of approximately
$13.9 million
for the
six months ended June 30, 2014
and
2013
, respectively. The pro forma net income or net loss per share would have been
10
net income per share of approximately
$0.07
and net loss per share of approximately
$0.08
for the
six months ended June 30, 2014
and
2013
, respectively.
The following unaudited pro forma information summarizes selected financial information from our combined results of operations, as if all of our acquisitions for
2012
and
2013
had been acquired on January 1,
2012
.
We estimated that revenues, on a pro forma basis, for the three months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, would have been approximately
$18.7 million
and
$17.2 million
, respectively, and our net income attributable to our stockholders, on a pro forma basis excluding acquisition expenses, would have been approximately
$2.5 million
and
$0.6 million
, respectively. The pro forma net income per share excluding acquisition expenses would have been
$0.06
and
$0.02
, respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012.
We estimated that revenues, on a pro forma basis, for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, would have been approximately
$36.2 million
and
$34.3 million
, respectively, and our net income attributable to our stockholders, on a pro forma basis excluding acquisition expenses, would have been approximately
$3.6 million
and
$1.5 million
, respectively. The pro forma net income per share excluding acquisition expenses would have been
$0.10
and
$0.04
, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012.
This pro forma information is presented for informational purposes only and may not be indicative of what actual results of operations would have been had the transactions occurred at the beginning of the period, nor does it purport to represent the results of future operations.
6. ACQUIRED INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Acquired intangible lease assets consisted of the following (in thousands):
June 30, 2014
December 31, 2013
Acquired in-place leases, net of accumulated amortization of $21,063 and $10,363, respectively
$
133,666
$
91,829
Acquired above-market leases, net of accumulated amortization of $6,201 and $3,967, respectively
29,433
15,901
Total
$
163,099
$
107,730
Amortization expense recorded on the intangible assets for the three months ended
June 30, 2014
and
2013
was
$7.2 million
and
$2.1 million
, respectively. Amortization expense recorded on the intangible assets for the
six months ended June 30, 2014
and
2013
was
$12.9 million
and
$3.9 million
, respectively.
Estimated future amortization expense of the respective acquired intangible lease assets as of
June 30, 2014
for the remainder of 2014 and for each of the four succeeding calendar years and thereafter is as follows (in thousands):
Year
In-Place Leases
Above-Market Leases
July 1 to December 31, 2014
$
12,569
$
2,592
2015
24,927
5,019
2016
22,837
4,329
2017
20,473
3,706
2018
16,134
2,960
2019 and thereafter
36,726
10,827
Total
$
133,666
$
29,433
The weighted-average amortization periods for acquired in-place lease and above-market lease intangibles are
seven
years and
eight
years, respectively.
7. MORTGAGES AND LOANS PAYABLE
As of
June 30, 2014
, we had approximately
$316.4 million
of outstanding mortgage notes payable, excluding fair value of debt adjustments. As of
December 31, 2013
, we had approximately
$196.1 million
of outstanding mortgage notes payable. Each mortgage note payable is secured by the respective property on which the debt was placed.
11
We also have access to a
$350 million
unsecured revolving credit facility, which may be expanded to
$600 million
, with a
$32.0 million
current outstanding principal balance as of
June 30, 2014
, from which we may draw additional funds to pay certain long-term debt obligations as they mature. As of
June 30, 2014
, the current borrowing capacity of the unsecured revolving credit facility was
$227.1 million
, as calculated using properties eligible to be included in the calculation of the borrowing base as defined by the terms of the credit facility. The interest rate on amounts outstanding under this credit facility is currently LIBOR plus
1.30%
. The credit facility matures on December 18, 2017, with
two
six-month options to extend the maturity to December 18, 2018.
Of the amount outstanding on our mortgage notes and loans payable at
June 30, 2014
,
$6.4 million
is for loans that mature in
2014
, excluding monthly scheduled principal payments. We intend to repay or refinance any principal balance outstanding on loans maturing in
2014
as they mature. As of
June 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, the weighted-average interest rate for the loans was
5.07%
and
5.61%
, respectively.
During the
six
months ended
June 30, 2014
, in conjunction with our acquisition of
ten
real estate properties, we assumed debt of
$139.0 million
with a fair value of
$141.5 million
. During the
six
months ended
June 30, 2013
, in conjunction with our acquisition of
four
real estate properties, we assumed debt of
$54.4 million
with a fair value of
$57.2 million
. The assumed debt market adjustment will be amortized over the remaining life of the loans, and this amortization is classified as interest expense. The amortization recorded on the assumed below-market debt adjustment was
$0.7 million
and
$0.3 million
for the three months ended
June 30, 2014
and
2013
, respectively. The amortization recorded on the assumed below-market debt adjustment was
$1.2 million
and
$0.5 million
, for the
six months ended June 30, 2014
and
2013
, respectively.
The following is a summary of our debt obligations as of
June 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
(in thousands):
June 30, 2014
December 31, 2013
Outstanding Principal Balance
Maximum Borrowing Capacity
Outstanding Principal Balance
Maximum Borrowing Capacity
Fixed-rate mortgages payable
(1)(2)
$
316,353
$
316,353
$
196,052
$
196,052
Unsecured credit facility - fixed-rate
(3)
—
—
—
50,000
Unsecured credit facility - variable-rate
32,000
227,091
—
176,745
Assumed below-market debt adjustment
6,126
N/A
4,820
N/A
Total
$
354,479
$
543,444
$
200,872
$
422,797
(1)
Due to the non-recourse nature of certain mortgages, the assets and liabilities of the following properties are neither available to pay the debts of the consolidated limited liability companies nor constitute obligations of the consolidated limited liability companies: Baker Hill Center, Broadway Plaza, Publix at Northridge, Kleinwood Center, Murray Landing, Vineyard Center, Sunset Center, Westwoods Shopping Center, Stockbridge Commons, East Burnside Plaza, Fresh Market, Collington Plaza, Stop & Shop Plaza, Arcadia Plaza, Savoy Plaza, Coppell Market Center, Statler Square, Hamilton Village and Waynesboro Plaza. The outstanding principal balance of these non-recourse mortgages as of
June 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
was
$219.5 million
and
$157.8 million
, respectively.
(2)
As of June 30, 2014, the interest rate on
the amount outstanding under our variable-rate mortgage note payable was, in effect, fixed at
5.22%
by an interest rate swap agreement (see Notes 4 and 10).
(3)
As of December 31, 2013, the interest rate on
$50.0 million
of the amount available under our unsecured credit facility was, in effect, fixed at
2.10%
by an interest rate swap agreement (see Notes 4 and 10).
12
Below is a listing of the mortgage loans payable with their respective principal payment obligations (in thousands) and weighted-average interest rates:
2014
(1)
2015
2016
2017
2018
Thereafter
Total
Maturing debt:
(2)
Fixed-rate mortgages payable
(3)(4)
$
9,515
$
64,825
$
86,744
$
46,103
$
16,610
$
92,556
$
316,353
Unsecured credit facility - variable-rate
—
—
—
32,000
—
—
32,000
Total maturing debt
$
9,515
$
64,825
$
86,744
$
78,103
$
16,610
$
92,556
$
348,353
Weighted-average interest rate on debt:
Fixed-rate mortgages payable
(3)(4)
5.6
%
5.2
%
5.7
%
5.3
%
6.3
%
5.0
%
5.4
%
Unsecured credit facility - variable-rate
—
%
—
%
—
%
1.5
%
—
%
—
%
1.5
%
Total
5.6
%
5.2
%
5.7
%
3.7
%
6.3
%
5.0
%
5.1
%
(1)
Includes only July 1, 2014 through December 31, 2014.
(2)
The debt maturity table does not include any below-market debt adjustment, of which
$6.1 million
, net of accumulated amortization, was outstanding as of
June 30, 2014
.
(3)
As of June 30, 2014, the interest rate on
the amount outstanding under our variable-rate mortgage note payable was, in effect, fixed at
5.22%
by an interest rate swap agreement (see Notes 4 and 10).
(4)
All but
$6.4 million
of the fixed-rate debt represents loans assumed as part of certain acquisitions. The assumed loans typically have higher interest rates than interest rates associated with new debt.
8. ACQUIRED BELOW-MARKET LEASE INTANGIBLES
Acquired below-market lease intangibles consisted of the following (in thousands):
June 30, 2014
December 31, 2013
Acquired below-market leases, net of accumulated amortization of $4,714 and $2,708, respectively
$
33,008
$
20,387
Amortization recorded on the intangible liabilities for the three months ended
June 30, 2014
and
2013
was
$1.1 million
and
$0.4 million
, respectively. Amortization recorded on the intangible liabilities for the
six months ended June 30, 2014
and
2013
was
$2.0 million
and
$0.7 million
, respectively.
Estimated future amortization income of the intangible lease liabilities as of
June 30, 2014
for the remainder of 2014 and for each of the four succeeding calendar years and thereafter is as follows (in thousands):
Year
Below-Market Leases
July 1 to December 31, 2014
$
2,474
2015
4,902
2016
4,379
2017
3,641
2018
3,004
2019 and thereafter
14,608
Total
$
33,008
The weighted-average amortization period for below-market lease intangibles is
11 years
.
9. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Litigation
In the ordinary course of business, we may become subject to litigation or claims. There are no material legal proceedings pending, or known to be contemplated, against us.
Environmental Matters
13
In connection with the ownership and operation of real estate, we may be potentially liable for costs and damages related to environmental matters. We have not been notified by any governmental authority of any material non-compliance, liability or other claim, nor are we aware of any other environmental condition that we believe will have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.
10. DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
Risk Management Objective of Using Derivatives
We are exposed to certain risks arising from both our business operations and economic conditions. We principally manage our exposure to a wide variety of business and operational risks through management of our core business activities. We manage economic risks, including interest rate, liquidity, and credit risk primarily by managing the amount, sources, and duration of our debt funding and the use of derivative financial instruments. Specifically, we enter into derivative financial instruments to manage exposures that arise from business activities that result in the receipt or payment of future known and uncertain cash amounts, the value of which are determined by interest rates. Our derivative financial instruments are used to manage differences in the amount, timing, and duration of our known or expected cash receipts and our known or expected cash payments principally related to our investments and borrowings.
Cash Flow Hedges of Interest Rate Risk
Our objectives in using interest rate derivatives are to add stability to interest expense and to manage our exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish this objective, we primarily use interest rate swaps as part of our interest rate risk management strategy. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable amounts from a counterparty in exchange for our making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount.
The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives designated and that qualify as cash flow hedges is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income and is subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period that the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. During 2014, such derivatives were used to hedge the variable cash flows associated with certain variable-rate debt. The ineffective portion of the change in fair value of the derivatives is recognized directly in earnings.
During the
six months ended June 30, 2014
, we terminated our only designated interest rate swap and accelerated the reclassification of amounts in other comprehensive income to earnings as a result of the hedged forecasted transactions becoming probable not to occur. The accelerated amounts were a gain of
$690,000
recorded in other income, net, in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss for the
six months ended June 30, 2014
. As a result of the hedged forecasted transaction becoming probable not to occur, the swap was de-designated as a cash flow hedge in February 2014, and changes in fair value of a loss of
$326,000
were recorded directly in earnings during the
six months ended June 30, 2014
.
As of
June 30, 2014
, we had no active outstanding interest rate derivatives that were designated as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk.
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
Derivatives not designated as hedges are not speculative and are used to manage our exposure to interest rate movements and other identified risks, but do not meet the strict hedge accounting requirements to be classified as hedging instruments. Changes in the fair value of derivatives not designated as hedges are recorded directly in earnings and were a gain of
$26,000
and a loss of
$300,000
for the three and
six
months ended
June 30, 2014
, respectively, including the loss recorded to earnings related to the aforementioned de-designated swap. We did not have any derivatives that were not designated as hedges during the three and six months ended
June 30, 2013
.
Tabular Disclosure of the Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss
The table below presents the effect of our derivative financial instrument on the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss for the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2014
and
June 30, 2013
, respectively (in thousands).
14
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships (Interest Rate Swap)
2014
2013
2014
2013
Amount of loss recognized in other comprehensive income on derivative
$
—
$
973
$
—
$
890
Amount of (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into interest expense
—
(81
)
—
(81
)
Amount of gain recognized in income on derivative (ineffective portion, reclassifications of missed forecasted transactions and amounts excluded from effectiveness testing)
—
10
690
10
Credit-risk-related Contingent Features
We have an agreement with our derivative counterparty that contains a provision where, if we either default or are capable of being declared in default on any of our indebtedness, we could also be declared to be in default on our derivative obligations.
As of
June 30, 2014
, the fair value of our derivative was a net liability position including accrued interest, but excluding any adjustment for nonperformance risk related to this agreement. As of
June 30, 2014
, we have not posted any collateral related to this agreement.
11. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Advisory Agreement
—Pursuant to our advisory agreement, the Advisor is entitled to specified fees for certain services, including managing our day-to-day activities and implementing our investment strategy. The Advisor has entered into a sub-advisory agreement with the Sub-advisor, which manages our day-to-day affairs and our portfolio of real estate investments on behalf of the Advisor, subject to the board’s supervision and certain major decisions requiring the consent of both the Advisor and Sub-advisor. The expenses to be reimbursed to the Advisor and Sub-advisor will be reimbursed in proportion to the amount of expenses incurred on our behalf by the Advisor and Sub-advisor, respectively.
Organization and Offering Costs
—Under the terms of the advisory agreement, we are to reimburse on a monthly basis the Advisor, the Sub-advisor or their respective affiliates for cumulative organization and offering costs and future organization and offering costs they may incur on our behalf but only to the extent that the reimbursement would not exceed
1.5%
of gross offering proceeds over the life of our primary initial public offering and our DRP offering. As of
June 30, 2014
, the Advisor, Sub-advisor and their affiliates have charged us approximately
$27.42 million
of cumulative organization and offering costs, and we have reimbursed
$27.37 million
of such costs, resulting in a net payable of
$0.05 million
. As of
December 31, 2013
, the Advisor, Sub-advisor and their affiliates had charged us approximately
$26.3 million
of cumulative organization and offering costs, and we had reimbursed
$25.87 million
of such costs, resulting in a net payable of
$0.38 million
.
Acquisition Fee
—We pay the Advisor an acquisition fee related to services provided in connection with the selection and purchase or origination of real estate and real estate-related investments. The acquisition fee is equal to
1.0%
of the cost of investments we acquire or originate, including any debt attributable to such investments.
Acquisition Expenses
—We reimburse the Sub-advisor for expenses actually incurred related to selecting, evaluating, and acquiring assets on our behalf. During the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2014
, we reimbursed the Sub-advisor for personnel costs related to due diligence services for assets we acquired during the period.
Asset Management Fee
—We issue to the Advisor and the Sub-advisor, on a quarterly basis, performance-based Class B units of the Operating Partnership. During the
six
months ended
June 30, 2014
, the Operating Partnership issued
770,481
Class B units to the Advisor and the Sub-advisor under the advisory agreement for the asset management services performed by the Advisor and the Sub-advisor during the period from October 1, 2013 to March 31, 2014. These Class B units will not vest until an economic hurdle has been met and the Advisor and Sub-advisor continue to provide advisory services through the date that such economic hurdle is met. The economic hurdle will be met when the value of the Operating Partnership’s assets plus all distributions made equal or exceed the total amount of capital contributed by investors plus a
6%
cumulative, pre-tax, non-compounded annual return thereon.
The CBRE Investors paid asset management fees in cash pursuant to the advisory agreement between the Joint Venture and the Advisor through December 31, 2013. On December 31, 2013, we acquired the
46%
interest in the Joint Venture previously owned by the CBRE Investors. As a result, we own
100%
of the Joint Venture as of December 31, 2013.
15
Financing Fee—
We pay the Advisor or Sub-advisor a financing fee equal to
0.75%
of all amounts made available under any loan or line of credit.
Disposition Fee
—For substantial assistance by the Advisor, Sub-advisor or any of their affiliates in connection with the sale of properties or other investments, we will pay the Advisor or its assignee
2.0%
of the contract sales price of each property or other investment sold. The conflicts committee of our board of directors will determine whether the Advisor, Sub-advisor or their respective affiliates have provided substantial assistance to us in connection with the sale of an asset. Substantial assistance in connection with the sale of a property includes the Advisor’s or Sub-advisor’s preparation of an investment package for the property (including an investment analysis, rent rolls, tenant information regarding credit, a property title report, an environmental report, a structural report and exhibits) or such other substantial services performed by the Advisor or Sub-advisor in connection with a sale. However, if we sell an asset to an affiliate, our organizational documents will prohibit us from paying the Advisor, the Sub-advisor or their respective affiliates a disposition fee. As of
June 30, 2014
, we have not disposed of any properties or other investments, and no disposition fees have been earned by or paid to the Advisor or Sub-advisor.
General and Administrative Expenses
—As of
June 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, we owed the Advisor, the Sub-advisor and their affiliates
$69,000
and
$85,000
, respectively, for general and administrative expenses paid on our behalf. As of
June 30, 2014
, neither the Advisor nor the Sub-advisor have allocated any portion of their employees’ salaries to general and administrative expenses.
Summarized below are the fees earned by and the expenses reimbursable to the Advisor and the Sub-advisor, except for organization and offering costs and general and administrative expenses, which we disclose above, for the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2014
and
2013
and any related amounts unpaid as of
June 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
(in thousands):
For the Three Months Ended
For the Six Months Ended
Unpaid Amount as of
June 30,
June 30,
June 30,
December 31,
2014
2013
2014
2013
2014
2013
Acquisition fees
$
3,161
$
1,842
$
6,003
$
3,490
$
—
$
—
Acquisition expenses
403
—
668
—
—
—
Class B unit distribution
(1)
199
24
317
28
72
30
Asset management fees
(2)
—
249
—
498
—
—
Financing fees
409
137
1,042
2,095
—
—
Disposition fees
—
—
—
—
—
—
(1)
Represents the distributions paid to the Advisor and the Sub-advisor as holders of Class B units of the Operating Partnership.
(2)
Paid by the CBRE Investors pursuant to the advisory agreement between the Joint Venture and the Advisor.
Subordinated Participation in Net Sales Proceeds—
The Operating Partnership will pay to PE-ARC Special Limited Partner, LLC (the “Special Limited Partner”) a subordinated participation in the net sales proceeds of the sale of real estate assets equal to
15.0%
of remaining net sales proceeds after return of capital contributions to stockholders plus payment to stockholders of a
7.0%
cumulative, pre-tax, non-compounded return on the capital contributed by stockholders. The Advisor has a
15.0%
interest and the Sub-advisor has an
85.0%
interest in the Special Limited Partner.
No
sales of real estate assets occurred in the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2014
and
2013
.
Subordinated Incentive Listing Distribution
—The Operating Partnership will pay to the Special Limited Partner a subordinated incentive listing distribution upon the listing of our common stock on a national securities exchange. Such incentive listing distribution is equal to
15.0%
of the amount by which the market value of all of our issued and outstanding common stock plus distributions exceeds the aggregate capital contributed by stockholders plus an amount equal to a
7.0%
cumulative, pre-tax non-compounded annual return to stockholders.
Neither the Special Limited Partner nor any of its affiliates can earn both the subordinated participation in net sales proceeds and the subordinated incentive listing distribution.
No
subordinated incentive listing distribution was earned for the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2014
and
2013
.
Subordinated Distribution Upon Termination of the Advisor Agreement
—Upon termination or non-renewal of the advisory agreement, the Special Limited Partner shall be entitled to a subordinated termination distribution in the form of a non-interest bearing promissory note equal to
15.0%
of the amount by which the cost of our assets plus distributions exceeds the aggregate capital contributed by stockholders plus an amount equal to a
7.0%
cumulative, pre-tax non-compounded annual return to
16
stockholders. In addition, the Special Limited Partner may elect to defer its right to receive a subordinated distribution upon termination until either a listing on a national securities exchange or a liquidity event occurs.
Property Manager
—All of our real properties are managed and leased by Phillips Edison & Company Ltd. (the “Property Manager”), an affiliated property manager. The Property Manager is wholly owned by our Phillips Edison sponsor and was organized on September 15, 1999. The Property Manager also manages real properties acquired by the Phillips Edison affiliates or other third parties.
Commencing June 1, 2014, the amount we pay to the Property Manager in monthly property management fees decreased from
4.5%
to
4.0%
of the monthly gross cash receipts from the properties managed by the Property Manager. In the event that we contract directly with a non-affiliated third-party property manager with respect to a property, we will pay the Property Manager a monthly oversight fee equal to
1.0%
of the gross revenues of the property managed. In addition to the property management fee or oversight fee, if the Property Manager provides leasing services with respect to a property, we pay the Property Manager leasing fees in an amount equal to the leasing fees charged by unaffiliated persons rendering comparable services based on national market rates. The Property Manager shall be paid a leasing fee in connection with a tenant’s exercise of an option to extend an existing lease, and the leasing fees payable to the Property Manager may be increased by up to
50%
in the event that the Property Manager engages a co-broker to lease a particular vacancy. We reimburse the costs and expenses incurred by the Property Manager on our behalf, including employee compensation, legal, travel and other out-of-pocket expenses that are directly related to the management of specific properties, as well as fees and expenses of third-party accountants.
If we engage the Property Manager to provide construction management services with respect to a particular property, we pay a construction management fee in an amount that is usual and customary for comparable services rendered to similar projects in the geographic market of the property.
The Property Manager hires, directs and establishes policies for employees who have direct responsibility for the operations of each real property it manages, which may include, but is not limited to, on-site managers and building and maintenance personnel. Certain employees of the Property Manager may be employed on a part-time basis and may also be employed by the Sub-advisor or certain of its affiliates. The Property Manager also directs the purchase of equipment and supplies and will supervise all maintenance activity.
Summarized below are the fees earned by and the expenses reimbursable to the Property Manager for the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2014
and
2013
and any related amounts unpaid as of
June 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
(in thousands):
For the Three Months Ended
For the Six Months Ended
Unpaid Amount as of
June 30,
June 30,
June 30,
December 31,
2014
2013
2014
2013
2014
2013
Property management fees
$
1,725
$
575
$
3,307
$
1,033
$
613
$
418
Leasing commissions
1,139
279
1,708
467
327
80
Construction management fees
210
53
250
76
112
50
Other fees and reimbursements
445
144
738
262
223
89
Total
$
3,519
$
1,051
$
6,003
$
1,838
$
1,275
$
637
Dealer Manager
— The dealer manager for the primary portion of our initial public offering was Realty Capital Securities, LLC (the “Dealer Manager”). The Dealer Manager is a member firm of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”) and was organized on August 29, 2007. The Dealer Manager is a subsidiary of an entity which is under common control with our AR Capital sponsor and provided certain sales, promotional and marketing services in connection with the distribution of the shares of common stock offered under the primary portion of our initial public offering. Excluding shares sold pursuant to the “friends and family” program, the Dealer Manager was generally paid a sales commission equal to
7.0%
of the gross proceeds from the sale of shares of the common stock sold in the primary offering and a dealer manager fee equal to
3.0%
of the gross proceeds from the sale of shares of the common stock sold in the primary offering. The Dealer Manager typically reallowed
100%
of the selling commissions and a portion of the dealer manager fee to participating broker-dealers. Our agreement with the Dealer Manager terminated by its terms in connection with the close of our primary offering on February 7, 2014.
Summarized below are the fees earned by the Dealer Manager for the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2014
and
2013
(in thousands):
17
For the Three Months Ended
For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
June 30,
2014
2013
2014
2013
Selling commissions
$
—
$
20,662
$
157
$
26,261
Selling commissions reallowed
—
20,662
157
26,261
Dealer manager fees
—
8,672
72
11,214
Dealer manager fees reallowed
—
3,218
29
4,204
Share Purchases by Sub-advisor
—The Sub-advisor agreed to purchase on a monthly basis sufficient shares sold in our public offering such that the total shares owned by the Sub-advisor was equal to at least
0.10%
of our outstanding shares (excluding shares issued after the commencement of, and outside of, the initial public offering) at the end of each immediately preceding month. The Sub-advisor purchased shares at a purchase price of
$9.00
per share, reflecting no dealer manager fee or selling commissions paid on such shares.
As of
June 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, the Sub-advisor owned
176,509
shares of our common stock, or approximately
0.10%
of our common stock issued during our initial public offering period, which closed on February 7, 2014. The Sub-advisor may not sell any of these shares while serving as the Sub-advisor.
12. ECONOMIC DEPENDENCY
We are dependent on the Advisor, the Sub-advisor, the Property Manager, and their respective affiliates for certain services that are essential to us, asset acquisition and disposition decisions, asset management, operating and leasing of our properties, and other general and administrative responsibilities. In the event that the Advisor, the Sub-advisor, and/or the Property Manager are unable to provide such services, we would be required to find alternative service providers or sources of capital.
As of
June 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, we owed the Advisor, the Sub-advisor and their respective affiliates approximately
$1.5 million
and
$1.1 million
, respectively, for offering and organization expenses, general and administrative expenses and asset management, property management, and other fees payable as shown below (in thousands):
June 30, 2014
December 31, 2013
Offering and organization expenses payable
$
50
$
379
General and administrative expenses of the company paid by a sponsor
69
85
Asset management, property management, and other fees payable
1,347
668
Total due
$
1,466
$
1,132
13. OPERATING LEASES
The terms and expirations of our operating leases with our tenants vary. The lease agreements frequently contain options to extend the terms of leases and other terms and conditions as negotiated. We retain substantially all of the risks and benefits of ownership of the real estate assets leased to tenants.
Approximate future rentals to be received under non-cancelable operating leases in effect at
June 30, 2014
, assuming no new or renegotiated leases or option extensions on lease agreements, are as follows (in thousands):
Year
Amount
July 1 to December 31, 2014
$
71,302
2015
137,577
2016
125,494
2017
111,161
2018
94,725
2019 and thereafter
408,385
Total
$
948,644
No
single tenant comprised
10%
or more of our aggregate annualized effective rent as of
June 30, 2014
.
18
14. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Distributions
On July 1, 2014, we paid a distribution equal to a daily amount of
$0.00183562
per share of common stock outstanding for stockholders of record for the period from June 1, 2014 through
June 30, 2014
. The total gross amount of the distribution was approximately
$9.9 million
, with
$5.2 million
being reinvested in the DRP, for a net cash distribution of
$4.7 million
.
On August 1, 2014, we paid a distribution equal to a daily amount of
$0.00183562
per share of common stock outstanding for stockholders of record for the period from July 1, 2014 through July 31, 2014. The total gross amount of the distribution was approximately
$10.2 million
, with
$5.4 million
being reinvested in the DRP, for a net cash distribution of
$4.8 million
.
Acquisitions
Subsequent to
June 30, 2014
, we acquired a 100% ownership in the following properties (dollars in thousands):
Property Name
Location
Anchor Tenant
Acquisition Date
Purchase Price
Square Footage
Leased % of Rentable Square Feet at Acquisition
Lynnwood Place
Jackson, TN
Kroger
7/28/2014
$
9,000
96,666
89.5
%
Foothills Shopping Center
Lakewood, CO
Safeway
7/31/2014
4,500
87,697
88.1
%
Battle Ridge Pavilion
Marietta, GA
Kroger
8/1/2014
14,100
103,517
91.2
%
Thompson Valley Towne Center
Loveland, CO
King Soopers
8/1/2014
20,600
114,637
94.3
%
Lumina Commons
Wilmington, NC
Harris Teeter
8/4/2014
13,875
77,742
96.2
%
The supplemental purchase accounting disclosures required by GAAP relating to the recent acquisitions of the aforementioned properties have not been presented as the initial accounting for these acquisitions was incomplete at the time this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q was filed with the SEC. The initial accounting was incomplete due to the late closing dates of the acquisitions.
19
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Phillips Edison – ARC Shopping Center REIT Inc. (“we,” the “Company,” “our” or “us”) other than historical facts may be considered forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). We intend for all such forward-looking statements to be covered by the applicable safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in those acts. Such statements include, in particular, statements about our plans, strategies, and prospects and are subject to certain risks and uncertainties, including known and unknown risks, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected or anticipated. Therefore, such statements are not intended to be a guarantee of our performance in future periods. Such forward-looking statements can generally be identified by our use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “continue,” or other similar words. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date this report is filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). We make no representations or warranties (express or implied) about the accuracy of any such forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and we do not intend to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.
Any such forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties, and other factors and are based on a number of assumptions involving judgments with respect to, among other things, future economic, competitive, and market conditions, all of which are difficult or impossible to predict accurately. To the extent that our assumptions differ from actual conditions, our ability to accurately anticipate results expressed in such forward-looking statements, including our ability to generate positive cash flow from operations, make distributions to stockholders, and maintain the value of our real estate properties, may be significantly hindered. See Item 1A in Part II of this Form 10-Q and Item 1A in Part I of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2013
for a discussion of some of the risks and uncertainties, although not all of the risks and uncertainties, that could cause actual results to differ materially from those presented in our forward-looking statements.
Overview
Organization
Phillips Edison
—
ARC Shopping Center REIT Inc. was formed as a Maryland corporation on October 13, 2009 and elected to be taxed as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) commencing with the taxable year ended December 31, 2010. On January 13, 2010, we filed a registration statement on Form S-11 with the SEC to offer a maximum of 180 million shares of common stock for sale to the public, of which 150 million shares were registered in our primary offering and 30 million shares were registered under the DRP. The SEC declared our registration statement effective on August 12, 2010. On November 19, 2013, we reallocated 26.5 million shares from the DRP to the primary offering. We ceased offering shares of common stock in our primary offering on February 7, 2014. Subsequent to the end of our primary offering, we reallocated approximately 2.7 million unsold shares from the primary offering to the dividend reinvestment plan ("DRP"). On June 18, 2014, we filed a registration statement on Form S-3 with the SEC to register an additional 12 million shares to be offered pursuant to the DRP. We continue to offer up to a total of approximately 18.2 million shares of common stock under the DRP.
Our advisor is American Realty Capital II Advisors, LLC (the “Advisor”), a limited liability company that was organized in the State of Delaware on December 28, 2009 and that is under common control with AR Capital LLC (the “AR Capital sponsor”). Under the terms of the advisory agreement between the Advisor and us, the Advisor is responsible for the management of our day-to-day activities and the implementation of our investment strategy. The Advisor has delegated most of its duties under the advisory agreement, including the management of our day-to-day operations and our portfolio of real estate assets, to Phillips Edison NTR LLC (the “Sub-advisor”), which is directly or indirectly owned by Phillips Edison Limited Partnership (the “Phillips Edison sponsor”) and Michael Phillips and Jeffrey Edison, principals of our Phillips Edison sponsor. Notwithstanding such delegation to the Sub-advisor, the Advisor retains ultimate responsibility for the performance of all the matters entrusted to it under the advisory agreement.
We invest primarily in well-occupied grocery-anchored neighborhood and community shopping centers having a mix of creditworthy national and regional retailers selling necessity-based goods and services in strong demographic markets throughout the United States. In addition, we may invest in other retail properties including power and lifestyle shopping centers, multi-tenant shopping centers, free-standing single-tenant retail properties, and other real estate and real estate-related loans and securities depending on real estate market conditions and investment opportunities that we determine are in the best
20
interests of our stockholders. We expect that retail properties primarily would underlie or secure the real estate-related loans and securities in which we may invest.
Equity Raise Activity
As of
June 30, 2014
, we had issued a total of
179,211,759
shares of common stock including
5,392,081
shares issued through the DRP, generating gross cash proceeds of $
1.77 billion
since our inception. During the
six months ended June 30, 2014
, we issued
3,521,764
shares of common stock, including
3,265,733
shares issued through the DRP, generating gross cash proceeds of
$33.6 million
. Although we ceased offering shares of common stock in our primary offering on February 7, 2014, we continue to offer shares through the DRP.
Portfolio
Below are statistical highlights of our portfolio’s activities from inception to date and for the properties acquired during the three months ended
June 30, 2014
:
Property Acquisitions
Cumulative
during the
Portfolio through
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2014
June 30, 2014
Number of properties
120
20
Number of states
27
11
Weighted average capitalization rate
(1)
7.1
%
6.7
%
Weighted average capitalization rate with straight-line rent
(2)
7.3
%
6.9
%
Total acquisition purchase price (in thousands)
$
1,820,176
$
316,092
Total square feet
12,602,899
2,071,139
Leased % of rentable square feet
(3)
94.9
%
95.3
%
Average remaining lease term in years
(3)
6.3
6.7
(1)
The capitalization rate is calculated by dividing the annualized in-place net operating income of a property as of the date of acquisition by the contract purchase price of the property. Annualized in-place net operating income is calculated by subtracting the estimated annual operating expenses of a property from the annualized rents to be received from tenants occupying space at the property as of the date of acquisition.
(2)
The capitalization rate with straight-line rent is calculated by dividing the annualized in-place net operating income, inclusive of straight-line rental income, of a property as of the date of acquisition by the contract purchase price of the property. Annualized in-place net operating income is calculated by subtracting the estimated annual operating expenses of a property from the straight-line annualized rents to be received from tenants occupying space at the property as of the date of acquisition.
(3)
As of
June 30, 2014
21
As of
June 30, 2014
, we owned
120
real estate properties, acquired from third parties unaffiliated with us, the Advisor, or the Sub-advisor. The following table presents information regarding each of our properties as of
June 30, 2014
(dollars in thousands):
Property Name
City
State
Anchor Tenant
Date
Acquired
Contract Purchase Price
(1)
Rentable
Square
Feet
Average
Remaining
Lease Term
in Years
% of Rentable Square Feet
Leased
Lakeside Plaza
Salem
VA
Kroger
12/10/2010
$
8,750
82,798
3.8
98.3
%
Snow View Plaza
Parma
OH
Giant Eagle
12/15/2010
12,300
100,460
5.1
97.0
%
St. Charles Plaza
Haines City
FL
Publix
6/10/2011
10,100
65,000
9.3
94.5
%
Centerpoint
Easley
SC
Publix
10/14/2011
6,850
72,287
8.9
96.7
%
Southampton Village
Tyrone
GA
Publix
10/14/2011
8,350
77,956
7.0
97.8
%
Burwood Village Center
Glen Burnie
MD
Food Lion
(2)
11/9/2011
16,600
105,834
6.4
95.8
%
Cureton Town Center
Waxhaw
NC
Harris Teeter
(3)
12/29/2011
13,950
84,357
8.6
100.0
%
Tramway Crossing
Sanford
NC
Food Lion
(2)
2/23/2012
5,500
62,382
2.1
98.2
%
Westin Centre
Fayetteville
NC
Food Lion
(2)
2/23/2012
6,050
66,890
1.7
100.0
%
The Village at Glynn Place
Brunswick
GA
Publix
4/27/2012
11,350
111,924
6.3
96.3
%
Meadowthorpe Shopping Center
Lexington
KY
Kroger
5/9/2012
8,550
87,384
2.9
95.7
%
New Windsor Marketplace
Windsor
CO
King Soopers
(3)
5/9/2012
5,550
95,877
5.7
95.6
%
Vine Street Square
Kissimmee
FL
Walmart
(4)
6/4/2012
13,650
120,699
5.6
98.0
%
Northtowne Square
Gibsonia
PA
Giant Eagle
6/19/2012
10,575
113,372
7.0
100.0
%
Brentwood Commons
Bensenville
IL
Dominick's
(5)
7/5/2012
14,850
125,550
5.6
100.0
%
Sidney Towne Center
Sidney
OH
Kroger
8/2/2012
4,300
118,360
5.0
100.0
%
Broadway Plaza
Tucson
AZ
Sprouts
8/13/2012
12,675
83,612
5.5
87.0
%
Richmond Plaza
Augusta
GA
Kroger
8/30/2012
19,500
178,167
4.9
89.5
%
Publix at Northridge
Sarasota
FL
Publix
8/30/2012
11,500
65,320
8.3
89.9
%
Baker Hill Center
Glen Ellyn
IL
Dominick's
(5)
9/6/2012
21,600
135,355
4.0
95.8
%
New Prague Commons
New Prague
MN
Coborn's
10/12/2012
10,150
59,948
6.8
100.0
%
Brook Park Plaza
Brook Park
OH
Giant Eagle
10/23/2012
10,140
148,259
4.6
100.0
%
Heron Creek Towne Center
North Port
FL
Publix
12/17/2012
8,650
64,664
5.2
92.6
%
Quartz Hill Towne Centre
Lancaster
CA
Vons
(4)
12/26/2012
20,970
110,306
3.1
94.6
%
Hilfiker Square
Salem
OR
Trader Joe's
12/28/2012
8,000
38,558
6.8
100.0
%
Village One Plaza
Modesto
CA
Raley's
12/28/2012
26,500
105,658
12.7
91.2
%
Butler Creek
Acworth
GA
Kroger
1/15/2013
10,650
95,597
3.7
94.0
%
Fairview Oaks
Ellenwood
GA
Kroger
1/15/2013
9,300
77,052
2.5
97.6
%
Grassland Crossing
Alpharetta
GA
Kroger
1/15/2013
9,700
90,906
5.7
95.7
%
Hamilton Ridge
Buford
GA
Kroger
1/15/2013
11,800
90,996
6.4
87.4
%
Mableton Crossing
Mableton
GA
Kroger
1/15/2013
11,500
86,819
3.0
96.1
%
The Shops at Westridge
McDonough
GA
Publix
1/15/2013
7,550
66,297
8.8
83.1
%
Fairlawn Town Centre
Fairlawn
OH
Giant Eagle
1/30/2013
42,200
347,255
6.6
95.9
%
Macland Pointe
Marietta
GA
Publix
2/13/2013
9,150
79,699
2.6
91.3
%
Murray Landing
Irmo
SC
Publix
3/21/2013
9,920
64,359
6.9
100.0
%
Vineyard Center
Tallahassee
FL
Publix
3/21/2013
6,760
62,821
7.6
87.0
%
Kleinwood Center
Spring
TX
H-E-B
3/21/2013
32,535
148,863
7.0
98.3
%
Lutz Lake Station
Lutz
FL
Publix
4/4/2013
9,800
64,986
6.0
100.0
%
Publix at Seven Hills
Spring Hill
FL
Publix
4/4/2013
8,500
72,590
3.2
92.3
%
Hartville Centre
Hartville
OH
Giant Eagle
4/23/2013
7,300
108,412
5.4
75.7
%
Sunset Center
Corvallis
OR
Safeway
5/31/2013
24,900
164,796
5.4
94.8
%
Savage Town Square
Savage
MN
Cub Foods
(6)
6/19/2013
14,903
87,181
7.8
98.6
%
Northcross
Austin
TX
Walmart
(4)
6/24/2013
61,500
280,243
14.5
96.0
%
Glenwood Crossing
Kenosha
WI
Pick 'n Save
6/27/2013
12,822
87,504
12.7
99.6
%
Pavilions at San Mateo
Albuquerque
NM
Walmart
(4)
6/27/2013
28,350
149,287
4.0
87.6
%
Shiloh Square
Kennesaw
GA
Kroger
6/27/2013
14,500
139,720
3.5
79.4
%
Boronda Plaza
Salinas
CA
Food 4 Less
7/3/2013
22,700
93,071
6.2
96.7
%
22
Property Name
City
State
Anchor Tenant
Date
Acquired
Contract Purchase Price
(1)
Rentable
Square
Feet
Average
Remaining
Lease Term
in Years
% of Rentable Square Feet
Leased
Rivergate
Macon
GA
Publix
7/18/2013
$
32,354
207,567
5.5
84.0
%
Westwoods Shopping Center
Arvada
CO
King Soopers
(3)
8/8/2013
14,918
90,855
5.9
97.2
%
Paradise Crossing
Lithia Springs
GA
Publix
8/13/2013
9,000
67,470
4.7
93.8
%
Contra Loma Plaza
Antioch
CA
Save Mart
8/19/2013
7,250
74,616
4.8
83.7
%
South Oaks Plaza
St. Louis
MO
Shop 'n Save
(6)
8/21/2013
9,500
112,300
10.2
100.0
%
Yorktown Centre
Millcreek Township
PA
Giant Eagle
8/30/2013
21,400
196,728
4.3
100.0
%
Stockbridge Commons
Fort Mill
SC
Harris Teeter
(3)
9/3/2013
15,250
99,473
5.5
93.8
%
Dyer Crossing
Dyer
IN
Jewel-Osco
(7)
9/4/2013
18,500
95,083
7.1
91.6
%
East Burnside Plaza
Portland
OR
QFC
(3)
9/12/2013
8,643
38,363
5.2
100.0
%
Red Maple Village
Tracy
CA
Raley's
9/18/2013
31,140
97,591
10.5
100.0
%
Crystal Beach Plaza
Palm Harbor
FL
Publix
9/25/2013
12,100
59,015
12.5
81.2
%
CitiCentre Plaza
Carroll
IA
Hy-Vee
10/2/2013
3,750
63,518
3.1
83.0
%
Duck Creek Plaza
Bettendorf
IA
Schnuck's
10/8/2013
19,700
134,229
5.4
97.9
%
Cahill Plaza
Inver Grove Heights
MN
Cub Foods
(6)
10/9/2013
8,350
69,000
2.1
96.0
%
Pioneer Plaza
Springfield
OR
Safeway
10/18/2013
11,850
96,027
3.8
89.9
%
Fresh Market
Normal
IL
The Fresh Market
10/22/2013
11,750
76,017
5.7
100.0
%
Courthouse Marketplace
Virginia Beach
VA
Harris Teeter
(3)
10/25/2013
16,050
106,863
7.8
84.9
%
Hastings Marketplace
Hastings
MN
Cub Foods
(6)
11/6/2013
15,875
97,535
7.1
100.0
%
Shoppes of Paradise Lakes
Miami
FL
Publix
11/7/2013
13,450
83,597
4.6
92.8
%
Coquina Plaza
Davie
FL
Publix
11/7/2013
23,200
91,120
5.1
100.0
%
Butler's Crossing
Watkinsville
GA
Publix
11/7/2013
8,900
75,505
3.2
85.4
%
Lakewood Plaza
Spring Hill
FL
Publix
11/7/2013
15,300
106,999
3.5
92.9
%
Collington Plaza
Bowie
MD
Giant Foods
(8)
11/21/2013
30,146
121,955
6.9
100.0
%
Golden Town Center
Golden
CO
King Soopers
(3)
11/22/2013
19,015
117,882
4.0
90.4
%
Northstar Marketplace
Ramsey
MN
Coborn's
11/27/2013
14,000
96,356
5.3
97.6
%
Bear Creek Plaza
Petoskey
MI
Walmart
(4)
12/18/2013
25,451
311,894
5.4
100.0
%
Flag City Station
Findlay
OH
Walmart
(4)
12/18/2013
15,661
245,549
3.8
100.0
%
Southern Hills Crossing
Moraine
OH
Walmart
(4)
12/18/2013
2,463
10,000
3.1
100.0
%
Sulphur Grove
Huber Heights
OH
Walmart
(4)
12/18/2013
2,914
20,900
2.6
100.0
%
East Side Square
Springfield
OH
Walmart
(4)
12/18/2013
1,471
8,400
3.6
85.3
%
Hoke Crossing
Clayton
OH
Walmart
(4)
12/18/2013
1,718
8,600
2.6
100.0
%
Town & Country Shopping Center
Noblesville
IN
Walmart
(4)
12/18/2013
26,049
249,833
4.3
100.0
%
Sterling Pointe Center
Lincoln
CA
Raley's
12/20/2013
31,925
136,020
7.6
84.2
%
Southgate Shopping Center
Des Moines
IA
Hy-Vee
12/20/2013
9,725
161,792
7.4
96.9
%
Arcadia Plaza
Phoenix
AZ
Sprouts
12/30/2013
13,479
63,637
4.3
93.5
%
Stop & Shop Plaza
Enfield
CT
Stop & Shop
(8)
12/30/2013
26,200
124,218
3.7
98.6
%
Fairacres Shopping Center
Oshkosh
WI
Pick 'n Save
1/21/2014
9,800
85,523
3.9
95.4
%
Savoy Plaza
Savoy
IL
Schnuck's
1/31/2014
17,200
140,624
7.2
84.0
%
The Shops of Uptown
Park Ridge
IL
Trader Joe's
2/25/2014
26,961
70,402
4.6
96.5
%
Chapel Hill North
Chapel Hill
NC
Harris Teeter
(3)
2/28/2014
16,100
96,290
4.1
95.3
%
Winchester Gateway
Winchester
VA
Martin's
(8)
3/5/2014
38,350
157,377
8.6
95.8
%
Stonewall Plaza
Winchester
VA
Martin's
(8)
3/5/2014
29,500
119,159
10.2
90.0
%
Coppell Market Center
Coppell
TX
Market Street
(7)
3/5/2014
19,175
90,225
9.9
100.0
%
Harrison Pointe
Cary
NC
Harris Teeter
(3)
3/11/2014
22,700
130,758
4.9
94.9
%
Town Fair Center
Louisville
KY
Walmart
(4)
3/12/2014
24,250
234,240
3.8
97.4
%
Villages at Eagles Landing
Stockbridge
GA
Publix
3/13/2014
8,815
67,019
2.2
96.0
%
Towne Centre at Wesley Chapel
Wesley Chapel
FL
Winn-Dixie
3/14/2014
8,950
69,425
5.2
95.6
%
Tree Summit Village
Duluth
GA
Publix
3/14/2014
5,900
63,299
5.8
95.3
%
Dean Taylor Crossing
Suwanee
GA
Kroger
3/14/2014
13,437
92,318
4.8
100.0
%
Champions Gate Village
Davenport
FL
Publix
3/14/2014
8,900
62,699
5.4
96.3
%
23
Property Name
City
State
Anchor Tenant
Date
Acquired
Contract Purchase Price
(1)
Rentable
Square
Feet
Average
Remaining
Lease Term
in Years
% of Rentable Square Feet
Leased
Goolsby Pointe
Riverview
FL
Publix
3/14/2014
$
10,850
75,525
3.6
93.6
%
Statler Square
Staunton
VA
Kroger
3/21/2014
13,900
134,660
5.8
98.3
%
Burbank Plaza
Burbank
IL
Jewel-Osco
(7)
3/25/2014
8,700
93,279
1.7
100.0
%
Hamilton Village
Chattanooga
TN
Walmart
4/3/2014
33,679
429,325
4.2
99.6
%
Waynesboro Plaza
Waynesboro
VA
Martin's
(8)
4/30/2014
16,800
74,134
10.7
100.0
%
Southwest Marketplace
Las Vegas
NV
Smith's
(3)
5/5/2014
30,400
115,720
7.1
95.0
%
Hampton Village
Taylors
SC
Publix
5/21/2014
14,025
123,647
3.2
76.9
%
Central Station
Louisville
KY
Kroger
5/23/2014
14,497
101,570
4.7
82.8
%
Kirkwood Market Place
Houston
TX
Sprouts
5/23/2014
17,100
80,483
7.7
91.6
%
Fairview Plaza
New Cumberland
PA
Giant Food Stores
(8)
5/27/2014
12,450
71,979
2.8
100.0
%
Broadway Promenade
Sarasota
FL
Publix
5/28/2014
11,325
53,375
8.4
89.8
%
Townfair Shopping Center
Indiana
PA
Giant Eagle
5/29/2014
22,600
218,610
9.1
100.0
%
Deerwood Lake Commons
Jacksonville
FL
Publix
5/30/2014
12,050
67,528
5.6
92.6
%
Heath Brook Commons
Ocala
FL
Publix
5/30/2014
12,800
79,590
6.3
93.0
%
Park View Square
Miramar
FL
Winn-Dixie
5/30/2014
14,500
70,471
5.8
100.0
%
St. Johns Commons
Jacksonville
FL
Winn-Dixie
5/30/2014
13,000
71,352
6.5
96.6
%
West Creek Commons
Coconut Creek
FL
Publix
5/30/2014
11,650
58,537
7.7
91.7
%
Lovejoy Village
Jonesboro
GA
Kroger
6/3/2014
9,350
84,711
6.2
87.6
%
The Orchards
Yakima
WA
Rosauers
6/3/2014
16,000
83,911
8.8
100.0
%
Hannaford
Waltham
MA
Hannaford
(2)
6/23/2014
13,700
45,882
5.5
100.0
%
Shaw's Plaza Easton
Easton
MA
Shaw's
(7)
6/23/2014
12,394
104,923
5.6
96.6
%
Shaw's Plaza Hanover
Hanover
MA
Shaw's
(7)
6/23/2014
8,920
57,181
6.7
100.0
%
Cushing Plaza
Cohasset
MA
Shaw's
(7)
6/23/2014
17,702
71,210
11.8
100.0
%
(1)
The contract purchase price excludes closing costs and acquisition costs.
(2)
Food Lion and Hannaford are subsidiaries of Delhaize America.
(3)
King Soopers, Harris Teeter, Smith's and QFC are affiliates of Kroger.
(4)
The anchor tenants of Vine Street Square and Pavilions at San Mateo are Walmart Neighborhood Markets. The anchor tenants of Northcross, Bear Creek Plaza, Flag City Station, Town & Country Shopping Center, Town Fair Center and Hamilton Village are Walmart Supercenters. The anchor tenants of Southern Hills Crossing, Sulphur Grove, East Side Square, and Hoke Crossing are Walmart Supercenters; however, we do not own the portion of each of these shopping centers that is leased to a Walmart Supercenter.
(5)
Dominick's and Vons are affiliates of Safeway, Inc. Dominick's vacated both Brentwood Commons and Baker Hill Center on December 29, 2013; however, Dominick's continues to pay rent according to the terms of its leases.
(6)
Cub Foods and Shop 'n Save are affiliates of SUPERVALU, Inc.
(7)
Jewel-Osco, Market Street and Shaw's are affiliates of Albertsons LLC.
(8)
Giant Foods, Giant Food Stores, Stop & Shop, and Martin's are affiliates of Ahold USA.
24
Lease Expirations
The following table lists, on an aggregate basis, all of the scheduled lease expirations after
June 30, 2014
over each of the ten years ending December 31, 2014 and thereafter for our
120
shopping centers. The table shows the approximate rentable square feet and annualized effective rent represented by the applicable lease expirations (dollars in thousands):
Number of
% of Total Portfolio
Expiring
Annualized
Annualized
Leased Rentable
% of Leased Rentable
Year
Leases
Effective Rent
(1)
Effective Rent
Square Feet Expiring
Square Feet Expiring
2014
122
$
4,127
2.9%
275,149
2.3%
2015
234
11,133
7.8%
910,169
7.6%
2016
287
14,052
9.8%
1,188,633
9.9%
2017
275
15,612
10.9%
1,277,989
10.7%
2018
257
18,124
12.7%
1,495,357
12.5%
2019
208
16,196
11.3%
1,310,935
11.0%
2020
65
9,566
6.7%
794,494
6.6%
2021
50
7,598
5.3%
789,956
6.6%
2022
31
5,989
4.2%
602,349
5.0%
2023
55
13,830
9.7%
1,161,274
9.7%
Thereafter
123
26,503
18.7%
2,156,692
18.1%
(1)
We calculate annualized effective rent as monthly contractual rent as of
June 30, 2014
multiplied by 12 months, less any tenant concessions.
Portfolio Tenancy
Prior to the acquisition of a property, we assess the suitability of the grocery-anchor tenant and other tenants in light of our investment objectives, namely, preserving capital and providing stable cash flows for distributions. Generally, we assess the strength of the tenant by consideration of company factors, such as its financial strength and market share in the geographic area of the shopping center, as well as location-specific factors, such as the store’s sales, local competition and demographics. When assessing the tenancy of the non-anchor space at the shopping center, we consider the tenant mix at each shopping center in light of our portfolio, the proportion of national and national franchise tenants, the creditworthiness of specific tenants, and the timing of lease expirations. When evaluating non-national tenancy, we attempt to obtain credit enhancements to leases, which typically come in the form of deposits and/or guarantees from one or more individuals.
The following table presents the composition of our portfolio by tenant type as of
June 30, 2014
(dollars in thousands):
Annualized
% of
Leased
% of Leased
Effective
Annualized
Tenant Type
Square Feet
Square Feet
Rent
(1)
Effective Rent
Grocery anchor
7,002,822
58.5
%
$
65,708
46.0
%
National and regional
(2)
3,451,968
28.9
%
51,746
36.3
%
Local
1,508,207
12.6
%
25,276
17.7
%
11,962,997
100.0
%
$
142,730
100.0
%
(1)
We calculate annualized effective rent as monthly contractual rent as of
June 30, 2014
multiplied by 12 months, less any tenant concessions.
(2)
We define national tenants as those that operate in at least three states. Regional tenants are defined as those that have at least three locations.
The following table presents the composition of our portfolio by tenant industry as of
June 30, 2014
(dollars in thousands):
25
Annualized
% of
Leased
% of Leased
Effective
Annualized
Tenant Industry
Square Feet
Square Feet
Rent
(1)
Effective Rent
Grocery
7,002,822
58.5
%
$
65,708
46.0
%
Retail Stores
(2)
2,314,315
19.4
%
28,275
19.8
%
Services
(2)
1,711,623
14.3
%
30,517
21.4
%
Restaurant
934,237
7.8
%
18,230
12.8
%
11,962,997
100.0
%
$
142,730
100.0
%
(1)
We calculate annualized effective rent as monthly contractual rent as of
June 30, 2014
multiplied by 12 months, less any tenant concessions.
(2)
We define retail stores as those that primarily sell goods, while services tenants primarily sell non-goods services.
The following table presents our grocery-anchor tenants by the amount of square footage leased by each tenant as of
June 30, 2014
(dollars in thousands):
Tenant
Number of Locations
(1)
Leased Square Feet
% of Leased Square Feet
Annualized Effective Rent
(2)
% of Annualized Effective Rent
Kroger
(3)
28
1,376,716
11.6
%
$
10,067
7.0
%
Publix
24
1,313,528
11.0
%
13,198
9.2
%
Walmart
(4)
8
1,081,879
9.0
%
4,981
3.5
%
Giant Eagle
7
559,581
4.7
%
5,361
3.8
%
Ahold USA
(5)
6
411,103
3.4
%
6,377
4.5
%
Albertsons
(6)
6
370,431
3.1
%
4,153
2.9
%
Safeway
(7)
5
292,929
2.4
%
3,212
2.3
%
SUPERVALU
(8)
4
273,067
2.3
%
2,332
1.6
%
Raley's
3
192,998
1.6
%
3,422
2.4
%
Winn-Dixie
3
146,754
1.2
%
1,545
1.1
%
Delhaize America
(9)
4
141,547
1.2
%
1,684
1.2
%
Hy-Vee
2
127,028
1.1
%
527
0.4
%
Schnuck's
2
121,266
1.0
%
1,440
1.0
%
Pick n' Save
2
108,561
0.9
%
1,056
0.7
%
Coborn's
2
107,683
0.9
%
1,350
0.9
%
Sprouts Farmers Market
3
93,896
0.8
%
1,114
0.8
%
H-E-B
1
80,925
0.7
%
1,210
0.8
%
Food 4 Less
1
58,687
0.5
%
1,046
0.7
%
Rosauers Supermarkets, Inc.
1
51,484
0.4
%
537
0.4
%
Save Mart
1
50,233
0.4
%
399
0.3
%
Trader Joe's
2
25,506
0.2
%
467
0.3
%
The Fresh Market
1
17,020
0.1
%
230
0.2
%
116
7,002,822
58.5
%
$
65,708
46.0
%
(1)
Number of locations excludes auxiliary leases with grocery anchors such as fuel stations, pharmacies, and liquor stores, of which there were 23 as of
June 30, 2014
. Also excluded are the anchor tenants of Southern Hills Crossing, Sulphur Grove, East Side Square, and Hoke Crossing, as we do not own the portion of each of these shopping centers that is leased to a Walmart Supercenter.
(2)
We calculate annualized effective rent as monthly contractual rent as of
June 30, 2014
multiplied by 12 months, less any tenant concessions.
(3)
King Soopers, Harris Teeter, Smith's, and QFC are affiliates of Kroger.
(4)
The Walmart stores at Vine Street Square and Pavilions at San Mateo are Walmart Neighborhood Markets. The Walmart stores at Northcross, Bear Creek Plaza, Flag City Station, Town & Country Shopping Center, Town Fair Center and Hamilton Village are Walmart Supercenters.
(5)
Giant Foods, Giant Food Stores, Stop & Shop, and Martin's are affiliates of Ahold USA.
(6)
Jewel-Osco, Market Street and Shaw's are affiliates of Albertsons LLC.
(7)
Dominick's and Vons are affiliates of Safeway, Inc.
(8)
Cub Foods and Shop 'n Save are affiliates of SUPERVALU.
(9)
Food Lion and Hannaford are affiliates of Delhaize America.
26
27
Results of Operations
Summary of Operating Activities for the Three Months Ended
June 30, 2014
and
2013
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
For the Three Months Ended June 30,
2014
2013
Change
Operating Data:
Total revenues
$
43,914
$
15,164
$
28,750
Property operating expenses
(6,999
)
(2,248
)
(4,751
)
Real estate tax expenses
(6,450
)
(2,107
)
(4,343
)
General and administrative expenses
(2,497
)
(690
)
(1,807
)
Acquisition expenses
(5,925
)
(3,152
)
(2,773
)
Depreciation and amortization
(19,198
)
(6,321
)
(12,877
)
Operating income
2,845
646
2,199
Interest expense, net
(4,890
)
(2,287
)
(2,603
)
Other income (expense), net
166
(13
)
179
Net loss
(1,879
)
(1,654
)
(225
)
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
—
(339
)
339
Net loss attributable to Company stockholders
$
(1,879
)
$
(1,993
)
$
114
Net loss per share—basic and diluted
$
(0.01
)
$
(0.05
)
$
0.04
We owned
46
properties as of
June 30, 2013
and
120
properties as of
June 30, 2014
. Unless otherwise discussed below, year-to-year comparative differences for the three months ended
June 30, 2014
and
2013
, are almost entirely attributable to the number of properties owned and the length of ownership of these properties.
During the three months ended
June 30, 2014
, we entered into
31
new leases comprising a total of
59,676
square feet. These leases will generate first-year base rental revenues of
$1.0 million
, representing average rent per square foot of
$16.69
. In addition, we executed renewals on
70
leases comprising a total of
220,589
square feet. These leases will generate first-year base rental revenues of
$3.6 million
, representing average rent per square foot of
$16.39
. Prior to the renewals, the average annual rent was
$15.98
per square foot. The cost of executing the leases and renewals, including leasing commissions, tenant improvement costs, and tenant concessions, was
$8.32
per square foot.
In addition to a $0.5 million increase related to the acquisition of 94 properties in 2013 and 2014, the primary reasons for the $1.8 million increase in general and administrative expenses were a $0.6 million increase in transfer agent fees, an increase of $0.4 million in consulting expenses related to proxy solicitation and other services, and an increase of $0.2 million in investor relations expenses.
The $2.6 million increase in interest expense is primarily comprised of $3.2 million related to the acquisition of 94 properties in 2013 and 2014. These costs were partially offset by a reduction in interest expense in the amount of $0.6 million due to the repayments of principal on our revolving credit facility and certain of our variable-rate mortgage loans.
28
Summary of Operating Activities for the
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2014
and
2013
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2014
2013
Change
Operating Data:
Total revenues
$
79,591
$
26,401
$
53,190
Property operating expenses
(13,124
)
(4,144
)
(8,980
)
Real estate tax expenses
(10,732
)
(3,619
)
(7,113
)
General and administrative expenses
(4,268
)
(1,582
)
(2,686
)
Acquisition expenses
(11,311
)
(5,666
)
(5,645
)
Depreciation and amortization
(34,601
)
(11,555
)
(23,046
)
Operating income (loss)
5,555
(165
)
5,720
Interest expense, net
(8,570
)
(4,387
)
(4,183
)
Other income (expense), net
713
(13
)
726
Net loss
(2,302
)
(4,565
)
2,263
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
—
(276
)
276
Net loss attributable to Company stockholders
$
(2,302
)
$
(4,841
)
$
2,539
Net loss per share—basic and diluted
$
(0.01
)
$
(0.18
)
$
0.16
We owned
46
properties as of
June 30, 2013
and
120
properties as of
June 30, 2014
. Unless otherwise discussed below, year-to-year comparative differences for the
six months ended
June 30, 2014
and
2013
, are almost entirely attributable to the number of properties owned and the length of ownership of these properties.
During the
six months ended
June 30, 2014
, we entered into
58
new leases comprising a total of
101,408
square feet. These leases will generate first-year base rental revenues of
$1.6 million
, representing average rent per square foot of
$15.84
. In addition, we executed renewals on
107
leases comprising a total of
306,436
square feet. These leases will generate first-year base rental revenues of
$5.3 million
, representing average rent per square foot of
$17.29
. Prior to the renewals, the average annual rent was
$16.79
per square foot. The cost of executing the leases and renewals, including leasing commissions, tenant improvement costs, and tenant concessions, was
$8.80
per square foot.
In addition to a $0.8 million increase related to the acquisition of 94 properties in 2013 and 2014, the primary reasons for the $2.7 million increase in general and administrative expenses were a $1.2 million increase in transfer agent fees, an increase of $0.4 million in consulting expenses related to proxy solicitation and other services, and a $0.2 million increase in insurance expense.
The $4.2 million increase in interest expense is primarily comprised of $5.5 million related to the acquisition of 94 properties in 2013 and 2014. These costs were partially offset by a reduction in interest expense in the amount of $1.7 million due to the repayments of principal on our revolving credit facility and certain of our variable-rate mortgage loans, a $0.2 million increase in loan fees related to the unused balance on our revolving credit facility and a $0.3 increase in amortization of deferred financing costs related to our revolving credit facility.
We generally expect our revenues and expenses to increase in future years as a result of owning the properties acquired in 2014 for a full year and the acquisition of additional properties. Although we expect our general and administrative expenses to increase, we expect such expenses to decrease as a percentage of our revenues.
Same-Center Net Operating Income
We present Same-Center Net Operating Income (“Same-Center NOI”) as a supplemental measure of our performance. We define Net Operating Income (“NOI”) as total operating revenues less property operating expenses. Same-Center NOI represents the NOI for the 26 properties that were operational for the entire portion of both comparable reporting periods and that were not acquired during the comparable reporting periods. We believe that NOI and Same-Center NOI provide useful information to our investors about our financial and operating performance because each provides a performance measure of the revenues and expenses directly involved in owning and operating real estate assets and provides a perspective not immediately apparent from net income. Because Same-Center NOI excludes the change in NOI from properties acquired after December 31, 2012, it highlights operating trends such as occupancy levels, rental rates and operating costs on properties that
29
were operational for both comparable periods. Other REITs may use different methodologies for calculating Same-Center NOI, and accordingly, our Same-Center NOI may not be comparable to other REITs.
Same-Center NOI should not be viewed as an alternative measure of our financial performance since it does not reflect the operations of our entire portfolio, nor does it reflect the impact of general and administrative expenses, acquisition expenses, interest expense, depreciation and amortization, other income, or the level of capital expenditures and leasing costs necessary to maintain the operating performance of our properties that could materially impact our results from operations.
Below is a reconciliation of net loss to Same-Center NOI for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2014
and
2013
(in thousands):
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2014
2013
$ Change
% Change
Net loss
$
(2,302
)
$
(4,565
)
Interest expense
8,570
4,387
Other income
(713
)
13
Operating income (loss)
5,555
(165
)
Adjusted to exclude:
General and administrative expenses
4,268
1,582
Acquisition expenses
11,311
5,666
Depreciation and amortization
34,601
11,555
Net amortization of above- and below-market leases
229
338
Straight-line rental income
(1,869
)
(548
)
Property net operating income
54,095
18,428
Less: non-Same-Center NOI
(41,764
)
(5,809
)
Total Same-Center NOI
$
12,331
$
12,619
$
(288
)
(2.3
)%
The decrease of $0.3 million in Same-Center NOI is primarily related to a $0.4 million adjustment in our 2012 recovery income estimate recorded during the six months ended
June 30, 2013
.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
General
Our principal demands for funds are for real estate and real estate-related investments and the payment of acquisition expenses, operating expenses, distributions to stockholders, and principal and interest on our outstanding indebtedness. As of
June 30, 2014
, we had sold
179,211,759
shares of common stock in the primary portion of our initial public offering for gross offering proceeds of approximately
$1.77 billion
. We ceased offering shares in the primary portion of our initial public offering on February 7, 2014. We continue to offer shares of common stock under the DRP. As of
June 30, 2014
, we had sold
5,392,081
shares of common stock under the DRP for gross offering proceeds of
$51.2 million
. As of
June 30, 2014
, we have invested substantially all of the proceeds from our initial public offering in real estate properties; however, we anticipate making additional investments using our remaining offering proceeds and proceeds from additional debt. We intend to use our cash on hand, proceeds from debt financing, cash flow generated by our real estate operations, and proceeds from our DRP as our primary sources of immediate and long-term liquidity.
As of
June 30, 2014
, we had cash and cash equivalents of
$20.3 million
. During the
six
months ended
June 30, 2014
, we had a net cash decrease of
$440.0 million
.
This cash decrease was the result of:
•
$35.1 million
provided by
operating activities, largely the result of income generated from operations before depreciation and amortization charges. Also included in this total was
$11.3 million
of real estate acquisition expenses incurred during the period and expensed in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 805, Business Combinations;
•
$458.0 million
used in
investing activities, which was the primarily the result of the
37
property acquisitions along with capital expenditures of
$4.6 million
and a decrease in restricted cash of
$2.9 million
; and
30
•
$17.1 million
used in
financing activities with distributions paid to our stockholders of
$27.9 million
, payments of financing costs of
$2.3 million
, payments of offering costs of $1.8 million,
$18.7 million
of payments on the mortgage loans payable and $0.9 million in redemptions of common stock. Partially offsetting these costs were
$32.0 million
of proceeds from mortgages and loans payable and $2.5 million of proceeds from the issuance of common stock pursuant to the DRP.
Short-term Liquidity and Capital Resources
We expect to meet our short-term liquidity requirements through existing cash on hand, investments in certificates of deposits, net cash provided by property operations, DRP proceeds, and proceeds from secured and unsecured debt financings. Operating cash flows are expected to increase as additional properties are added to our portfolio.
We have
$348.4 million
of contractual debt obligations, representing mortgage loans secured by our real estate assets and our unsecured revolving credit facility, excluding below-market debt adjustments of
$6.1 million
, net of accumulated amortization, as of
June 30, 2014
. As they mature, we intend to refinance our debt obligations, if possible, or pay off the balances at maturity using proceeds from corporate-level debt or any net proceeds of our primary offering that may remain after the acquisition of additional properties. Of the amount outstanding at
June 30, 2014
,
$6.4 million
is for loans that mature in 2014, excluding monthly scheduled principal payments. We have access to a $350 million unsecured revolving credit facility, which may be expanded to $600 million, with a current outstanding principal balance of
$32.0 million
as of
June 30, 2014
, from which we may draw funds to pay certain long-term debt obligations as they mature. As of
June 30, 2014
, the borrowing capacity of the unsecured revolving credit facility was
$227.1 million
, as calculated using properties eligible to be included in the borrowing base.
For the
six
months ended
June 30, 2014
, gross distributions of approximately
$59.0 million
were paid to stockholders, including
$31.0 million
of distributions reinvested through the DRP, for net cash distributions of
$27.9 million
. On July 1, 2014, gross distributions of approximately
$9.9 million
were paid, including
$5.2 million
of distributions reinvested through the DRP, for net cash distributions of
$4.7 million
. On August 1, 2014, gross distributions of approximately
$10.2 million
were paid, including
$5.4 million
of distributions reinvested through the DRP, for net cash distributions of
$4.8 million
. Distributions were funded by a combination of cash generated from operating activities and proceeds from our primary offering.
On July 9, 2014, our board of directors authorized distributions to the stockholders of record at the close of business each day in the period commencing August 1, 2014 through and including August 31, 2014. The authorized distributions equal an amount of $0.00183562 per share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share. This equates to a 6.70% annualized yield when calculated on a $10.00 per share purchase price. A portion of each distribution is expected to constitute a return of capital for tax purposes.
Long-term Liquidity and Capital Resources
On a long-term basis, our principal demands for funds will be for real estate and real estate-related investments and the payment of acquisition expenses, operating expenses, distributions and redemptions to stockholders and interest and principal on indebtedness. Generally, we expect to meet cash needs for items other than acquisitions and acquisition expenses from our cash flow from operations, and we expect to meet cash needs for acquisitions and acquisition expenses from the remaining net proceeds of our primary offering and from debt financings. As they mature, we intend to refinance our long-term debt obligations if possible, or pay off the balances at maturity using proceeds from corporate-level debt or any net proceeds of our primary offering that may remain after the acquisition of additional properties. We expect that substantially all net cash generated from operations will be used to pay distributions to our stockholders after certain capital expenditures, including tenant improvements and leasing commissions, are funded; however, we have and may continue to use other sources to fund distributions as necessary, including borrowings and the remaining net proceeds from our primary offering.
Our board of directors has adopted corporate governance guidelines that limit our borrowings to 300% of our net assets (as defined in our corporate governance guidelines); however, we may exceed that limit if a majority of our independent directors approves each borrowing in excess of our charter limitation and if we disclose such borrowing to our stockholders in our next quarterly report with an explanation from the conflicts committee of the justification for the excess borrowing. In all events, we expect that our secured and unsecured borrowings will be reasonable in relation to the net value of our assets and will be reviewed by our board of directors at least quarterly. Careful use of debt will help us to achieve our diversification goals because we will have more funds available for investment. However, high levels of debt could cause us to incur higher interest charges and higher debt service payments, which would decrease the amount of cash available for distribution to our investors. As of
June 30, 2014
, our borrowings were equal to
24.7%
of our net assets.
31
As of
June 30, 2014
our leverage ratio was
17.9%
(calculated as total debt, less cash and cash equivalents, as a percentage of total real estate investments, including acquired intangible lease assets and liabilities, at cost). As of
December 31, 2013
, our leverage ratio could not be calculated, as defined in the previous sentence, as our cash balances exceeded our debt outstanding.
Once we have fully invested all of the net proceeds of our primary offering, we intend to borrow additional funds in order to acquire additional properties until we reach an approximate 30% to 40% targeted loan-to-value ratio on our portfolio. Such additional borrowings may be in the form of mortgage loan assumptions in connection with the acquisitions of additional properties or draws from our $350 million unsecured revolving credit facility.
The table below summarizes our consolidated indebtedness at
June 30, 2014
(dollars in thousands).
Principal Amount at
Weighted- Average Interest Rate
Weighted- Average Years to Maturity
Debt
(1)
June 30, 2014
Fixed-rate mortgages payable
(2)
$
316,353
5.4
%
4.6
Unsecured line of credit
32,000
1.5
%
3.5
Total
$
348,353
5.1
%
4.5
(1)
The debt maturity table does not include any below-market debt adjustment, of which
$6.1 million
, net of accumulated amortization, was outstanding as of
June 30, 2014
.
(2)
As of June 30, 2014, the interest rate on
the amount outstanding under our variable-rate mortgage note payable was, in effect, fixed at 5.22% by an interest rate swap agreement (see Notes 4 and 10).
Interest Rate Hedging
In March 2013, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement that, in effect, fixed the variable interest rate on $50.0 million of our credit facility at 3.05% through December 2017. The swap was designated and qualified as a cash flow hedge and was recorded at fair value. On February 21, 2014, we sold our interest rate swap to an unaffiliated party for $0.5 million.
In May 2014, in connection with the acquisition of Townfair Shopping Center, we assumed an interest rate swap agreement that, in effect, fixes the variable interest rate on
$11.8 million
of variable-rate mortgage debt at an annual interest rate of 5.22% through June 10, 2018. The swap has not been designated as a cash flow hedge and is recorded at fair value.
Contractual Commitments and Contingencies
Our contractual obligations as of
June 30, 2014
, were as follows (in thousands):
Payments due by period
Total
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
Thereafter
Long-term debt obligations - principal payments
$
348,353
$
9,515
$
64,825
$
86,744
$
78,103
$
16,610
$
92,556
Long-term debt obligations - interest payments
68,522
8,740
15,595
11,800
6,593
4,932
20,862
Operating lease obligations
101
14
34
34
19
—
—
Total
$
416,976
$
18,269
$
80,454
$
98,577
$
84,715
$
21,542
$
113,417
Our portfolio debt instruments and the unsecured credit facility contain certain covenants and restrictions that require us to meet certain financial ratios, including but not limited to: borrowing base loan-to-value ratio, debt service coverage ratio and fixed charge ratio. As of
June 30, 2014
, we were in compliance with the restrictive covenants of our outstanding debt obligations. We expect to continue to meet the requirements of our debt covenants over the short and long term.
Distributions
Distributions for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2014
accrued at an average daily rate of
$0.00183562
per share of common stock. Distributions for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2013
accrued at an average daily rate of
0.00181776
per share of common stock. There were gross distributions of
$9.9 million
and
$9.8 million
accrued and payable as of
June 30, 2014
and December 31, 2013, respectively. To the extent that distributions paid were greater than our cash provided by operating activities for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2014
, we funded such excess distributions with proceeds from our primary offering.
32
Activity related to distributions to our stockholders for the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2014
and
2013
, and since inception, is as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
Since Inception
2014
2013
2014
2013
Gross distributions paid
$
30,062
$
4,726
$
58,972
$
7,143
$
101,525
Distributions reinvested through DRP
15,813
2,196
31,024
3,213
51,212
Net cash distributions
14,249
2,530
27,948
3,930
50,313
Net loss attributable to stockholders
1,879
1,993
2,302
4,841
21,163
Net cash provided by operating activities
18,721
4,707
35,077
8,622
58,444
We expect to pay distributions monthly and continue paying distributions monthly unless our results of operations, our general financial condition, general economic conditions or other factors make it imprudent to do so. The timing and amount of distributions will be determined by our board and will be influenced in part by our intention to comply with REIT requirements of the Internal Revenue Code.
As of
June 30, 2014
, we have largely invested the proceeds from the sale of shares under the primary portion of our initial public offering. However, as we have raised substantial amounts of offering proceeds that have only recently been invested, or have not yet been invested, the income from interest or rents that we receive has been, and may continue to be, below our historical distribution rate. Consequently, we have declared and may continue to declare distributions in anticipation of funds that we expect to receive during a later period once all of our remaining net offering proceeds have been invested and we have borrowed additional funds to acquire additional properties and obtain our targeted capital structure. In these instances, we have looked to and expect to continue to look to borrowings or any remaining proceeds from our offerings to fund our distributions. To the extent that we pay distributions from sources other than our cash provided by operating activities, we will have fewer funds available for investment in properties, the overall return to our stockholders may be reduced, and subsequent investors (such as those purchasing shares pursuant to the DRP) may experience dilution. Our board has the authority under our organizational documents, to the extent permitted by Maryland law, to pay distributions from any source without limit, including proceeds from our offerings or the proceeds from the issuance of securities in the future. Because we have raised substantial amounts of offering proceeds that have not yet been invested or have only recently been invested, our cash provided by operating activities has been insufficient to fully fund our ongoing distributions. Because we do not intend to borrow money for the specific purpose of funding distribution payments, we have funded, and may continue to fund, a portion of our distributions with proceeds from our offerings.
To maintain our qualification as a REIT, we must make aggregate annual distributions to our stockholders of at least 90.0% of our REIT taxable income (which is computed without regard to the dividends paid deduction or net capital gain and which does not necessarily equal net income as calculated in accordance with GAAP). If we meet the REIT qualification requirements, we generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the income that we distribute to our stockholders each year. However, we may be subject to certain state and local taxes on our income, property or net worth, respectively, and to federal income and excise taxes on our undistributed income.
We have not established a minimum distribution level, and our charter does not require that we make distributions to our stockholders.
Funds from Operations, Funds from Operations Adjusted for Acquisition Expenses, and Modified Funds from Operations
Funds from operations, or FFO, is a non-GAAP performance financial measure that is widely recognized as a measure of REIT operating performance. We use FFO as defined by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”) to be net income (loss), computed in accordance with GAAP excluding extraordinary items, as defined by GAAP, and gains (or losses) from sales of property (including deemed sales and settlements of pre-existing relationships), plus depreciation and amortization on real estate assets and impairment charges, and after related adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships, joint ventures and subsidiaries and noncontrolling interests. We believe that FFO is helpful to our investors and our management as a measure of operating performance because it excludes real estate-related depreciation and amortization, gains and losses from property dispositions, impairment charges, and extraordinary items, and as a result, when compared year to year, reflects the impact on operations from trends in occupancy rates, rental rates, operating costs, development activities, general and administrative expenses, and interest costs, which are not immediately apparent from net income. Historical cost accounting for real estate assets in accordance with GAAP implicitly assumes that the value of real estate and intangibles diminishes predictably over time, especially if such assets are not adequately maintained or repaired and renovated as required by relevant
33
circumstances and/or are requested or required by lessees for operational purposes in order to maintain the value disclosed. Since real estate values have historically risen or fallen with market conditions, including inflation, changes in interest rates, the business cycle, unemployment and consumer spending, many industry investors and analysts have considered the presentation of operating results for real estate companies that use historical cost accounting alone to be insufficient. As a result, our management believes that the use of FFO, together with the required GAAP presentations, is helpful for our investors in understanding our performance. In particular, because GAAP impairment charges are not allowed to be reversed if the underlying fair values improve or because the timing of impairment charges may lag the onset of certain operating consequences, we believe FFO provides useful supplemental information related to current consequences, benefits and sustainability related to rental rate, occupancy and other core operating fundamentals. Additionally, we believe it is appropriate to exclude impairment charges from FFO, as these are fair value adjustments that are largely based on market fluctuations and assessments regarding general market conditions, which can change over time. Factors that impact FFO include start-up costs, fixed costs, delay in buying assets, lower yields on cash held in accounts, income from portfolio properties and other portfolio assets, interest rates on acquisition financing and operating expenses. In addition, FFO will be affected by the types of investments in our targeted portfolio, which will consist primarily of, but is not limited to, necessity-based neighborhood and community shopping centers.
An asset will only be evaluated for impairment if certain impairment indicators exist and if the carrying or book value exceeds the total estimated undiscounted future cash flows (including net rental and lease revenues, net proceeds on the sale of the property, and any other ancillary cash flows at a property or group level under GAAP) from such asset. Investors should note, however, that determinations of whether impairment charges have been incurred are based partly on anticipated operating performance, because estimated undiscounted cash flows from a property, including estimated future net rental and lease revenues, net proceeds on the sale of the property, and certain other ancillary cash flows, are taken into account in determining whether an impairment charge has been incurred. Although impairment charges are excluded from the calculation of FFO as described above, as impairments are based on estimated future undiscounted cash flows, investors are cautioned that we may not recover any impairment charges. FFO is not a useful measure in evaluating net asset value because impairments are taken into account in determining net asset value but not in determining FFO.
Since FFO was promulgated, GAAP has expanded to include several new accounting pronouncements, such that management and many investors and analysts have considered the presentation of FFO alone to be insufficient. Accordingly, in addition to FFO, we use both FFO adjusted for acquisition expenses and modified funds from operations, or MFFO, as defined by the Investment Program Association (“IPA”). FFO adjusted for acquisition expenses excludes acquisition fees and expenses from FFO. In addition to excluding acquisition fees and expenses, MFFO also excludes from FFO the following items:
(1)
straight-line rent amounts, both income and expense;
(2)
amortization of above- or below-market intangible lease assets and liabilities;
(3)
amortization of discounts and premiums on debt investments;
(4)
gains or losses from the early extinguishment of debt;
(5)
gains or losses on the extinguishment or sales of hedges, foreign exchange, securities and other derivatives holdings except where the trading of such instruments is a fundamental attribute of our operations;
(6)
gains or losses related to fair-value adjustments for derivatives not qualifying for hedge accounting, including interest rate and foreign exchange derivatives;
(7)
gains or losses related to consolidation from, or deconsolidation to, equity accounting;
(8)
gains or losses related to contingent purchase price adjustments; and
(9)
adjustments related to the above items for unconsolidated entities in the application of equity accounting.
We believe that both FFO adjusted for acquisition expenses and MFFO are helpful in assisting management and investors with the assessment of the sustainability of operating performance in future periods and, in particular, after our acquisition stage is complete, because both FFO adjusted for acquisition expenses and MFFO exclude acquisition expenses that affect property operations only in the period in which the property is acquired. Thus, FFO adjusted for acquisition expenses and MFFO provide helpful information relevant to evaluating our operating performance in periods in which there is no acquisition activity.
In evaluating investments in real estate, including both business combinations and investments accounted for under the equity method of accounting, management’s investment models and analysis differentiate costs to acquire the investment from the operations derived from the investment. Prior to 2009, acquisition costs for both of these types of investments were capitalized
34
under GAAP; however, beginning in 2009, acquisition costs related to business combinations are expensed. We have funded, and intend to continue to fund, both of these acquisition-related costs from offering proceeds and borrowings and generally not from operations. However, if offering proceeds are not available to fund these acquisition-related costs, operational cash flows may be used to fund future acquisition-related costs. We believe by excluding expensed acquisition costs, FFO adjusted for acquisition expenses and MFFO provide useful supplemental information that is comparable for each type of real estate investment and is consistent with management’s analysis of the investing and operating performance of our properties. Acquisition fees and expenses include those paid to the Advisor, the Sub-advisor or third parties.
As explained below, management’s evaluation of our operating performance excludes the additional items considered in the calculation of MFFO based on the following economic considerations. Many of the adjustments in arriving at MFFO are not applicable to us. Nevertheless, we explain below the reasons for each of the adjustments made in arriving at our MFFO definition.
•
Adjustments for straight-line rents and amortization of discounts and premiums on debt investments.
In the proper application of GAAP, rental receipts and discounts and premiums on debt investments are allocated to periods using various systematic methodologies. This application may result in income recognition that could be significantly different than underlying contract terms. By adjusting for these items, MFFO provides useful supplemental information on the realized economic impact of lease terms and debt investments and aligns results with management’s analysis of operating performance. The adjustment to MFFO for straight-line rents, in particular, is made to reflect rent and lease payments from a GAAP accrual basis to a cash basis.
•
Adjustments for amortization of above- or below-market intangible lease assets.
Similar to depreciation and amortization of other real estate related assets that are excluded from FFO, GAAP implicitly assumes that the value of intangibles diminishes ratably over time and that these charges be recognized currently in revenue. Since real estate values and market lease rates in the aggregate have historically risen or fallen with market conditions, management believes that by excluding these charges, MFFO provides useful supplemental information on the performance of the real estate.
•
Gains or losses related to fair-value adjustments for derivatives not qualifying for hedge accounting and gains or losses related to contingent purchase price adjustments.
Each of these items relates to a fair value adjustment, which is based on the impact of current market fluctuations and underlying assessments of general market conditions and specific performance of the holding, which may not be directly attributable to current operating performance. As these gains or losses relate to underlying long-term assets and liabilities, management believes MFFO provides useful supplemental information by focusing on the changes in core operating fundamentals rather than changes that may reflect anticipated gains or losses.
•
Adjustment for gains or losses related to early extinguishment of hedges, debt, consolidation or deconsolidation and contingent purchase price.
Similar to extraordinary items excluded from FFO, these adjustments are not related to continuing operations. By excluding these items, management believes that MFFO provides supplemental information related to sustainable operations that will be more comparable between other reporting periods and to other real estate operators.
By providing FFO adjusted for acquisition expenses and MFFO, we believe we are presenting useful information that also assists investors and analysts to better assess the sustainability (that is, the capacity to continue to be maintained) of our operating performance after our acquisition stage is completed. We also believe that MFFO is a recognized measure of sustainable operating performance by the non-listed REIT industry. However, under GAAP, acquisition costs are characterized as operating expenses in determining operating net income (loss). These expenses are paid in cash by us, and therefore such funds will not be available to distribute to investors. FFO adjusted for acquisition expenses and MFFO are useful in comparing the sustainability of our operating performance after our acquisition stage is completed with the sustainability of the operating performance of other real estate companies that are not as involved in acquisition activities. However, investors are cautioned that FFO adjusted for acquisition expenses and MFFO should only be used to assess the sustainability of our operating performance after our acquisition stage is completed, as both measures exclude acquisition costs that have a negative effect on our operating performance during the periods in which properties are acquired. All paid and accrued acquisition costs negatively impact our operating performance during the period in which properties are acquired and will have negative effects on returns to investors, the potential for future distributions, and cash flows generated, unless earnings from operations or net sales proceeds from the disposition of other properties are generated to cover the purchase prices of the properties we acquire. Therefore, MFFO may not be an accurate indicator of our operating performance, especially during periods in which properties are being acquired. MFFO that excludes such costs and expenses would only be comparable to that of non-listed REITs that have completed their acquisition activities and have similar operating characteristics as us. The purchase of properties, and the corresponding expenses associated with that process, is a key operational feature of our business plan to generate operational
35
income and cash flows in order to make distributions to investors. In the event that we do not have sufficient offering proceeds to fund the payment of acquisition fees and the reimbursement of acquisition expenses, we may still be obligated to pay acquisition fees and reimburse acquisition expenses to our Advisor and Sub-advisor and the Advisor and Sub-advisor will be under no obligation to reimburse these payments back to us. As a result, such fees and expenses may need to be paid from other sources, including additional debt, operational earnings or cash flows, net proceeds from the sale of properties or from ancillary cash flows. Acquisition costs also adversely affect our book value and equity.
The additional items that may be excluded from FFO to determine MFFO are cash flow adjustments made to net income in calculating the cash flows provided by operating activities. Each of these items is considered an important overall operational factor that affects our long-term operational profitability. These items and any other mark-to-market or fair value adjustments may be based on many factors, including current operational or individual property issues or general market or overall industry conditions. Although we are responsible for managing interest rate, hedge and foreign exchange risk, we do retain an outside consultant to review our hedging agreements. Inasmuch as interest rate hedges are not a fundamental part of our operations, we believe it is appropriate to exclude such gains and losses in calculating MFFO, as such gains and losses are not reflective of ongoing operations.
Each of FFO, FFO adjusted for acquisition expenses, and MFFO should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) or income (loss) from continuing operations under GAAP, or as an indication of our liquidity, nor are any of these measures indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to fund distributions. In particular, as we are currently in the acquisition phase of our life cycle, acquisition-related costs and other adjustments that are increases to FFO adjusted for acquisition expenses and MFFO are, and may continue to be, a significant use of cash. MFFO has limitations as a performance measure in an offering such as ours where the price of a share of common stock is a stated value and there is no net asset value determination during the offering stage and for a period thereafter. Additionally, FFO adjusted for acquisition expenses, and MFFO may not be a useful measure of the impact of long-term operating performance on value if we do not continue to operate our business plan in the manner currently contemplated. Accordingly, FFO, FFO adjusted for acquisition expenses, and MFFO should be reviewed in connection with other GAAP measurements. FFO, FFO adjusted for acquisition expenses, and MFFO should not be viewed as more prominent measures of performance than our net income or cash flows from operations prepared in accordance with GAAP. Our FFO, FFO adjusted for acquisition expenses, and MFFO as presented may not be comparable to amounts calculated by other REITs.
Neither NAREIT nor any regulatory body has passed judgment on the acceptability of the adjustments that we use to calculate FFO adjusted for acquisition expenses or MFFO. In the future, industry standards or regulations may cause us to adjust our calculation and characterization of FFO, FFO adjusted for acquisition expenses or MFFO.
The following section presents our calculation of FFO, FFO adjusted for acquisition expenses, and MFFO and provides additional information related to our operations. As a result of the timing of the commencement of our initial public offering and our active real estate operations, FFO, FFO adjusted for acquisition expenses, and MFFO are not relevant to a discussion comparing operations for the periods presented.
36
FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS, FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS ADJUSTED FOR ACQUISITION EXPENSES, AND MODIFIED FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS
FOR THE PERIODS ENDED
JUNE 30, 2014
AND
2013
(Unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2014
2013
2014
2013
Calculation of Funds from Operations
Net loss attributable to Company stockholders
$
(1,879
)
$
(1,993
)
$
(2,302
)
$
(4,841
)
Add:
Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets
19,198
6,321
34,601
11,555
Amortization of tenant improvement allowances
—
1
—
1
Less:
Noncontrolling interest
—
(1,323
)
—
(2,634
)
Funds from operations (FFO)
$
17,319
$
3,006
$
32,299
$
4,081
Calculation of FFO Adjusted for Acquisition Expenses
Funds from operations
$
17,319
$
3,006
$
32,299
$
4,081
Add:
Acquisition expenses
5,925
3,152
11,311
5,666
FFO adjusted for acquisition expenses
$
23,244
$
6,158
$
43,610
$
9,747
Calculation of Modified Funds from Operations
FFO adjusted for acquisition expenses
$
23,244
$
6,158
$
43,610
$
9,747
Add:
Net amortization of above- and below-market leases
140
187
229
338
Less:
Straight-line rental income
(1,038
)
(266
)
(1,869
)
(548
)
Amortization of market debt adjustment
(655
)
(295
)
(1,173
)
(459
)
Change in fair value of derivative
(51
)
(10
)
(443
)
(10
)
Noncontrolling interest
—
47
—
115
Modified funds from operations (MFFO)
$
21,640
$
5,821
$
40,354
$
9,183
Weighted-average common shares outstanding - basic and diluted
178,508,251
37,692,167
177,686,157
27,626,407
Net loss per share - basic and diluted
$
(0.01
)
$
(0.05
)
$
(0.01
)
$
(0.18
)
FFO per share - basic and diluted
$
0.10
$
0.08
$
0.18
$
0.15
FFO adjusted for acquisition expenses per share - basic and diluted
$
0.13
$
0.16
$
0.25
$
0.35
MFFO per share - basic and diluted
$
0.12
$
0.15
$
0.23
$
0.33
Critical Accounting Policies
There have been no changes to our critical accounting policies during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2014
. For a summary of our critical accounting policies, refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2013
.
Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
—In March 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2014-06,
Technical Corrections and Improvements Related to Glossary Terms
. The amendments in this update include technical corrections to the glossary including glossary links, glossary term deletions, glossary term name changes, and other miscellaneous technical corrections. In addition, the update includes more substantive, limited-scope improvements to reduce instances of the same term appearing multiple times in the glossary with similar, but not entirely identical, definitions. ASU 2014-06 was effective upon issuance. The adoption of this pronouncement did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In April 2014, FASB issued ASU 2014-08,
Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity
. The amendments in this update raise the threshold for a property disposal to qualify as a discontinued operation and require new disclosures of both discontinued operations and certain other disposals that do not meet the definition of a
37
discontinued operation. Unless we elect early adoption, the standard will be effective for us on January 1, 2015. In future periods, the adoption of this pronouncement will result in most individual property disposals not qualifying for discontinued operations presentation and thus, the results of those disposals will remain in income from continuing operations.
In May 2014, FASB issued ASU 2014-09,
Revenue from Contracts with Customers
. ASU 2014-09 will eliminate the transaction- and industry-specific revenue recognition guidance currently under GAAP and will replace it with a principle-based approach for determining revenue recognition. ASU 2014-09 does not apply to lease contracts accounted for under ASC 840,
Leases.
ASU 2014-09 will be effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and early adoption is prohibited. We are currently assessing the impact the adoption of ASU 2014-09 will have on our condensed consolidated financial statements.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of
June 30, 2014
, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We may hedge a portion of our exposure to interest rate fluctuations through the utilization of interest rate swaps in order to mitigate the risk of this exposure. We do not intend to enter into derivative or interest rate transactions for speculative purposes. Our hedging decisions will be determined based upon the facts and circumstances existing at the time of the hedge and may differ from our currently anticipated hedging strategy. Because we may use derivative financial instruments to hedge against interest rate fluctuations, we may be exposed to both credit risk and market risk. Credit risk is the failure of the counterparty to perform under the terms of the derivative contract. If the fair value of a derivative contract is positive, the counterparty will owe us, which creates credit risk for us. If the fair value of a derivative contract is negative, we will owe the counterparty and, therefore, do not have credit risk. We will seek to minimize the credit risk in derivative instruments by entering into transactions with high-quality counterparties. Market risk is the adverse effect on the value of a financial instrument that results from a change in interest rates. The market risk associated with interest-rate contracts is managed by establishing and monitoring parameters that limit the types and degree of market risk that may be undertaken. As of
June 30, 2014
, we were party to an interest rate swap agreement that, in effect, fixed the variable interest rate on
$11.8 million
of our secured variable-rate mortgage debt at 5.22%.
As of
June 30, 2014
, we have not fixed the interest rate for
$32.0 million
of our unsecured variable-rate debt through derivative financial instruments, and as a result, we are subject to the potential impact of rising interest rates, which could negatively impact our profitability and cash flows.
The analysis below presents the sensitivity of the fair market value of our financial instruments to selected changes in market interest rates.
The impact on our annual results of operations of a one-percentage point change in interest rates on the outstanding balance of our variable-rate debt at
June 30, 2014
would result in approximately
$0.3 million
of additional interest expense. We had no other outstanding interest rate contracts as of
June 30, 2014
.
The above amounts were determined based on the impact of hypothetical interest rates on our borrowing cost and assume no changes in our capital structure. As the information presented above includes only those exposures that exist as of
June 30, 2014
, it does not consider those exposures or positions that could arise after that date. Hence, the information represented herein has limited predictive value. As a result, the ultimate realized gain or loss with respect to interest rate fluctuations will depend on the exposures that arise during the period, the hedging strategies at the time, and the related interest rates.
We do not have any foreign operations, and thus we are not exposed to foreign currency fluctuations.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Management’s Conclusions Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer concluded
38
that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report in providing a reasonable level of assurance that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods in SEC rules and forms, including providing a reasonable level of assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in such reports is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Principal Executive Officer and our Principal Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
There have not been any changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the fiscal quarter to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
39
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
From time to time, we are party to legal proceedings, which arise in the ordinary course of our business. We are not currently involved in any legal proceedings of which the outcome is reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition, nor are we aware of any such legal proceedings contemplated by governmental authorities.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
The following risk factors supplement the risk factors set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2013
.
We have paid distributions from sources other than our cash flows from operations, including net proceeds from the issuance of securities. As a result, we may not be able to sustain our distribution rate, we have fewer funds available for investment in properties and other assets, and our stockholders' overall returns may be reduced.
Our organizational documents permit us to pay distributions from any source without limit. To the extent we fund distributions from borrowings or the net proceeds from the issuance of securities, as we have done, we will have fewer funds available for investment in real estate properties and other real estate-related assets, and our stockholders’ overall returns may be reduced. At times, we may be forced to borrow funds to pay distributions during unfavorable market conditions or during periods when funds from operations are needed to make capital expenditures and other expenses, which could increase our operating costs. Furthermore, if we cannot cover our distributions with cash flows from operations, we may be unable to sustain our distribution rate. For the
six months ended June 30, 2014
, we paid distributions of approximately
$59.0 million
, including distributions reinvested through the DRP, and our GAAP cash flows from operations were approximately
$35.1 million
. For the year ended December 31, 2013, we paid distributions of approximately $38.0 million, including distributions reinvested through the DRP, and our GAAP cash flows from operations were approximately $18.5 million.
Because the offering price in the DRP exceeds our net tangible book value per share, investors in the DRP will experience immediate dilution in the net tangible book value of their shares.
We are currently offering shares in the DRP at $9.50 per share. Our net tangible book value is a rough approximation of value calculated simply as gross book value of real estate assets plus cash and cash equivalents minus total liabilities, divided by the total number of shares of common stock outstanding. Net tangible book value is used generally as a conservative measure of net worth that we do not believe reflects our estimated value per share. It is not intended to reflect the value of our assets upon an orderly liquidation of the company in accordance with our investment objectives. Our net tangible book value reflects dilution in the value of our common stock from the issue price as a result of (i) operating losses, excluding accumulated depreciation and amortization of real estate investments, (ii) cumulative distributions in excess of our earnings, (iii) fees paid in connection with our initial public offering, including selling commissions and marketing fees re-allowed by our dealer manager to participating broker dealers, (iv) the fees and expenses paid to the Advisor and the Sub-advisor in connection with the selection, acquisition, and management of our investments and (v) general and administrative expenses. As of
June 30, 2014
, our net tangible book value per share was
$8.20
. The offering price for shares in the DRP was not established on an independent basis and bears no relationship to the net value of our assets.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
a)
We did not sell any equity securities that were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2014
.
b)
On August 12, 2010, our Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-164313), covering our initial public offering of up to 180,000,000 shares of common stock, was declared effective under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. We commenced our public offering on August 12, 2010 upon retaining Realty Capital Securities, LLC as the dealer manager of our offering. We offered 150,000,000 shares of common stock in our primary offering at an aggregate offering price of up to $1.5 billion, or $10.00 per share with discounts available to certain categories of purchasers, on a “best efforts” basis. The 30,000,000 shares offered under the DRP were offered at an aggregate offering price of $285.0 million, or $9.50 per share. On November 19, 2013, we reallocated 26,500,000 shares from the DRP to the primary offering. We ceased offering shares of common stock in our primary offering on February 7, 2014. Subsequent to the end of our primary offering, we reallocated 2,676,000 unsold shares from the primary offering to the DRP. On June 18, 2014, we registered an additional 12,000,000 shares of common
40
stock to be sold pursuant to the DRP. We continue to offer up to 18,176,000 shares of common stock under the DRP.
As of
June 30, 2014
, we had issued
179,211,759
shares of common stock, including
5,392,081
shares sold through the DRP, generating gross cash proceeds of
$1.77 billion
, and we had repurchased
182,449
shares from stockholders pursuant to our share repurchase program. As of
June 30, 2014
, we had incurred
$109.2 million
in selling commissions, all of which was reallowed to participating broker-dealers,
$49.9 million
in dealer manager fees,
$18.0 million
of which was reallowed to participating broker-dealers, and
$27.4 million
of other offering costs.
From the commencement of our public offering through
June 30, 2014
, the net offering proceeds to us, after deducting the total expenses incurred as described above, were approximately
$1.58 billion
. As of
June 30, 2014
, we have used the net proceeds from our offerings, combined with debt financing, to purchase
$1.82 billion
in real estate and to pay
$36.3 million
of acquisition fees and expenses.
c)
During the quarter ended
June 30, 2014
, we redeemed shares as follows:
Period
Total Number of Shares Redeemed
(1)
Average Price Paid per Share
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of a Publicly Announced Plan or Program
(2)
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares Available That May Yet Be Redeemed Under the Program
April 2014
8,407
$9.86
8,407
(3)
May 2014
19,614
9.99
19,614
(3)
June 2014
43,074
9.66
43,074
(3)
(1)
All purchases of our equity securities by us in the three months ended
June 30, 2014
were made pursuant to our share repurchase program.
(2)
We announced the commencement of the program on August 12, 2010, and it was subsequently amended on September 29, 2011.
(3)
We currently limit the dollar value and number of shares that may yet be redeemed under the program as described below.
As of
June 30, 2014
, we recorded a liability of
$0.6 million
representing our obligation to repurchase
60,510
shares of common stock submitted for repurchase during the three months ended
June 30, 2014
but not yet repurchased.
There are several limitations on our ability to repurchase shares under the program:
•
Unless the shares are being repurchased in connection with a stockholder’s death, “qualifying disability” or “determination of incompetence,” we may not repurchase shares unless the stockholder has held the shares for one year.
•
During any calendar year, we may repurchase no more than 5.0% of the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the prior calendar year.
•
We have no obligation to repurchase shares if the repurchase would violate the restrictions on distributions under Maryland law, which prohibits distributions that would cause a corporation to fail to meet statutory tests of solvency.
Only those stockholders who purchased their shares from us or received their shares from us (directly or indirectly) through one or more non-cash transactions may be able to participate in the share repurchase program. In other words, once our shares are transferred for value by a stockholder, the transferee and all subsequent holders of the shares are not eligible to participate in the share repurchase program.
Our board of directors may amend, suspend or terminate the program upon 30 days’ notice. We may provide notice by including such information (a) in a current report on Form 8-K or in our annual or quarterly reports, all publicly filed with the SEC, or (b) in a separate mailing to the stockholders.
41
Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities
(a) There have been no defaults with respect to any of our indebtedness.
(b) Not applicable.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not Applicable
Item 5. Other Information
(a)
During the
second
quarter of
2014
, there was no information that was required to be disclosed in a report on Form 8-K that was not disclosed in a report on Form 8-K.
(b)
There are no material changes to the procedures by which stockholders may recommend nominees to our board of directors.
42
Item 6. Exhibits
Ex.
Description
3.1
Fourth Articles of Amendment and Restatement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 15, 2014)
3.2
Second Amended and Restated Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed August 1, 2014)
4.1
Statement regarding restrictions on transferability of shares of common stock (to appear on stock certificate or to be sent upon request and without charge to stockholders issued shares without certificates) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-164313) filed March 1, 2010)
4.2
Amended and Restated Dividend Reinvestment Plan (incorporated by reference to Appendix A to the prospectus dated February 28, 2014 included in Post-Effective Amendment No. 17 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-164313) filed February 28, 2014)
4.3
Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Phillips Edison – ARC Shopping Center Operating Partnership, L.P. dated February 4, 2013 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 7, 2013)
10.1
Amended and Restated Property Management, Leasing and Construction Management Agreement by and among the Company, Phillips Edison - ARC Shopping Center Operating Partnership, L.P. and Phillips Edison & Company, Ltd., dated June 1, 2014
31.1
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as created by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as created by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
99.1
Amended Share Repurchase Program (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed October 5, 2011 and effective November 4, 2011)
101.1
The following information from the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2014, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets; (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations; (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity; and (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
43
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
PHILLIPS EDISON – ARC SHOPPING CENTER REIT INC.
Date: August 7, 2014
By:
/s/ Jeffrey S. Edison
Jeffrey S. Edison
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
Date: August 7, 2014
By:
/s/ Devin I. Murphy
Devin I. Murphy
Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer)
44