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Watchlist
Account
Phillips Edison & Company
PECO
#3051
Rank
$5.33 B
Marketcap
๐บ๐ธ
United States
Country
$38.49
Share price
0.71%
Change (1 day)
10.03%
Change (1 year)
๐ Real estate
๐ฐ Investment
๐๏ธ REITs
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Annual Reports (10-K)
Phillips Edison & Company
Quarterly Reports (10-Q)
Financial Year FY2022 Q1
Phillips Edison & Company - 10-Q quarterly report FY2022 Q1
Text size:
Small
Medium
Large
Q1
2022
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
(Mark One)
☑
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended
March 31, 2022
OR
☐
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _____ to _____
Commission File Number:
000-54691
PHILLIPS EDISON & COMPANY, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland
27-1106076
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
11501 Northlake Drive
,
Cincinnati
,
Ohio
45249
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip code)
(513)
554-1110
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Trading Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share
PECO
Nasdaq Global Select Market
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes
☑
No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Yes
☑
No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer
Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
☐
☐
☑
☐
☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes
☐
No ☑
There were
113.9
million shares of the registrant’s Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share, outstanding as of April 29, 2022.
PHILLIPS EDISON & COMPANY, INC. FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I.
ITEM 1.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONDENSED AND UNAUDITED)
2
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS AS OF
M
ARCH
31, 2022
AND DECEMBER 31, 202
1
2
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2022 AND 202
1
3
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY FOR THE THREE
MONTHS ENDED
MARCH 31
, 202
2
AND 202
1
4
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE
THREE
MONTHS ENDED
MARCH
3
1
, 202
2
AND 202
1
5
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF AND FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2022
NOTE 1
ORGANIZATION
7
NOTE 2
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
7
NOTE 3
LEASES
8
NOTE 4
REAL ESTATE ACTIVITY
9
NOTE 5
OTHER ASSETS, NET
10
NOTE 6
DEBT OBLIGATIONS
11
NOTE 7
DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
11
NOTE 8
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
12
NOTE 9
EQUITY
12
NOTE 10
EARNINGS PER SHARE
14
NOTE 11
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
14
NOTE 12
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
15
NOTE 13
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
17
ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
18
ITEM 3.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
33
ITEM 4.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
33
PART II.
ITEM 1.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
33
ITEM 1A.
RISK FACTORS
34
ITEM 2
.
UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
34
ITEM 3.
DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
34
ITEM 4.
MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
34
ITEM 5.
OTHER INFORMATION
34
ITEM 6.
EXHIBITS
35
SIGNATURES
36
PHILLIPS EDISON & COMPANY
MARCH 31, 2022 FORM 10-Q
1
w
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PHILLIPS EDISON & COMPANY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
AS OF MARCH 31, 2022 AND DECEMBER 31, 2021
(Condensed and Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
March 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
ASSETS
Investment in real estate:
Land and improvements
$
1,611,991
$
1,586,993
Building and improvements
3,423,548
3,355,433
In-place lease assets
460,127
452,504
Above-market lease assets
69,187
68,736
Total investment in real estate assets
5,564,853
5,463,666
Accumulated depreciation and amortization
(
1,161,965
)
(
1,110,426
)
Net investment in real estate assets
4,402,888
4,353,240
Investment in unconsolidated joint ventures
30,491
31,326
Total investment in real estate assets, net
4,433,379
4,384,566
Cash and cash equivalents
5,063
92,585
Restricted cash
12,406
22,944
Goodwill
29,066
29,066
Other assets, net
153,720
138,050
Real estate investments and other assets held for sale
6,547
1,557
Total assets
$
4,640,181
$
4,668,768
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Liabilities:
Debt obligations, net
$
1,876,208
$
1,891,722
Below-market lease liabilities, net
107,869
107,526
Earn-out liability
—
52,436
Derivative liabilities
2,217
24,096
Deferred income
21,941
19,145
Accounts payable and other liabilities
94,079
97,229
Liabilities of real estate investments held for sale
198
288
Total liabilities
2,102,512
2,192,442
Commitments and contingencies (see Note 8)
—
—
Equity:
Preferred stock, $
0.01
par value per share,
10,000
shares authorized,
zero
shares issued and
outstanding at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021
—
—
Common stock, $
0.01
par value per share,
650,000
shares authorized,
113,819
and
19,550
shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively
1,138
196
Class B common stock, $
0.01
par value per share,
350,000
shares authorized,
zero
and
93,665
shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively
—
936
Additional paid-in capital (“APIC”)
3,276,151
3,264,038
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (“AOCI”)
(
160
)
(
24,819
)
Accumulated deficit
(
1,111,673
)
(
1,090,837
)
Total stockholders’ equity
2,165,456
2,149,514
Noncontrolling interests
372,213
326,812
Total equity
2,537,669
2,476,326
Total liabilities and equity
$
4,640,181
$
4,668,768
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
PHILLIPS EDISON & COMPANY
MARCH 31, 2022 FORM 10-Q
2
PHILLIPS EDISON & COMPANY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2022 AND 2021
(Condensed and Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Three Months Ended March 31,
2022
2021
Revenues:
Rental income
$
138,748
$
127,623
Fees and management income
2,461
2,286
Other property income
954
472
Total revenues
142,163
130,381
Operating Expenses:
Property operating
23,320
22,202
Real estate taxes
17,491
16,573
General and administrative
11,532
9,341
Depreciation and amortization
57,226
55,341
Impairment of real estate assets
—
5,000
Total operating expenses
109,569
108,457
Other:
Interest expense, net
(
18,199
)
(
20,063
)
Gain on disposal of property, net
1,368
13,841
Other expense, net
(
4,365
)
(
15,585
)
Net income
11,398
117
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
(
1,319
)
(
14
)
Net income attributable to stockholders
$
10,079
$
103
Earnings per share of common stock:
Net income per share attributable to stockholders - basic and diluted (see Note 10)
$
0.09
$
0.00
Comprehensive income:
Net income
$
11,398
$
117
Other comprehensive income:
Change in unrealized value on interest rate swaps
27,573
12,120
Comprehensive income
38,971
12,237
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
(
1,319
)
(
14
)
Change in unrealized value on interest rate swaps attributable to noncontrolling interests
(
2,702
)
(
1,509
)
Reallocation of comprehensive loss upon conversion of noncontrolling interests
(
212
)
$
—
Comprehensive income attributable to stockholders
$
34,738
$
10,714
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
PHILLIPS EDISON & COMPANY
MARCH 31, 2022 FORM 10-Q
3
PHILLIPS EDISON & COMPANY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2022 AND 2021
(Condensed and Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 and 2021
Common Stock
Class B Common Stock
APIC
AOCI
Accumulated Deficit
Total Stockholders’ Equity
Noncontrolling Interests
Total Equity
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Balance at January 1, 2021
—
$
—
93,279
$
2,798
$
2,739,358
$
(
52,306
)
$
(
999,491
)
$
1,690,359
$
325,570
$
2,015,929
Dividend reinvestment plan (“DRIP”)
—
—
280
8
7,360
—
—
7,368
—
7,368
Share repurchases
—
—
(
24
)
—
(
123
)
—
—
(
123
)
—
(
123
)
Change in unrealized value on interest
rate swaps
—
—
—
—
—
10,611
—
10,611
1,509
12,120
Common distributions declared, $
0.255
per share
—
—
—
—
—
—
(
23,767
)
(
23,767
)
—
(
23,767
)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(
3,319
)
(
3,319
)
Share-based compensation
—
—
47
1
325
—
—
326
784
1,110
Other
—
—
—
—
(
29
)
—
—
(
29
)
—
(
29
)
Net income
—
—
—
—
—
—
103
103
14
117
Balance at March 31, 2021
—
$
—
93,582
$
2,807
$
2,746,891
$
(
41,695
)
$
(
1,023,155
)
$
1,684,848
$
324,558
$
2,009,406
Balance at January 1, 2022
19,550
$
196
93,665
$
936
$
3,264,038
$
(
24,819
)
$
(
1,090,837
)
$
2,149,514
$
326,812
$
2,476,326
Conversion of Class B common stock
93,665
936
(
93,665
)
(
936
)
—
—
—
—
—
—
Change in unrealized value on interest
rate swaps
—
—
—
—
—
24,871
—
24,871
2,702
27,573
Common distributions declared, $
0.27
per share
—
—
—
—
—
—
(
30,915
)
(
30,915
)
—
(
30,915
)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(
4,104
)
(
4,104
)
Share-based compensation
71
1
—
—
467
—
—
468
2,678
3,146
Conversion of noncontrolling interests
533
5
—
—
17,313
—
—
17,318
(
17,318
)
—
Reallocation of operating partnership
interests
—
—
—
—
(
5,667
)
(
212
)
—
(
5,879
)
5,879
—
Settlement of earn-out liability
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
54,245
54,245
Net income
—
—
—
—
—
—
10,079
10,079
1,319
11,398
Balance at March 31, 2022
113,819
$
1,138
—
$
—
$
3,276,151
$
(
160
)
$
(
1,111,673
)
$
2,165,456
$
372,213
$
2,537,669
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
PHILLIPS EDISON & COMPANY
MARCH 31, 2022 FORM 10-Q
4
PHILLIPS EDISON & COMPANY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2022 AND 2021
(Condensed and Unaudited)
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended March 31,
2022
2021
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income
$
11,398
$
117
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets
56,321
54,341
Impairment of real estate assets
—
5,000
Depreciation and amortization of corporate assets
905
1,000
Net amortization of above- and below-market leases
(
1,002
)
(
838
)
Amortization of deferred financing expenses
801
1,227
Amortization of debt and derivative adjustments
586
354
Gain on disposal of property, net
(
1,368
)
(
13,841
)
Change in fair value of earn-out liability
1,809
16,000
Straight-line rent
(
1,818
)
(
1,424
)
Share-based compensation
3,146
1,110
Return on investment in unconsolidated joint ventures
—
1,546
Other
487
(
567
)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Other assets, net
(
10,978
)
(
10,787
)
Accounts payable and other liabilities
(
66
)
(
4,487
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
60,221
48,751
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Real estate acquisitions
(
101,440
)
(
39,850
)
Capital expenditures
(
18,608
)
(
13,537
)
Proceeds from sale of real estate, net
12,770
58,356
Investment in third parties
—
(
3,000
)
Return of investment in unconsolidated joint ventures
781
2,721
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
(
106,497
)
4,690
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Proceeds from revolving credit facility
102,000
—
Payments on revolving credit facility
(
56,000
)
—
Payments on mortgages and loans payable
(
62,515
)
(
16,505
)
Distributions paid, net of DRIP
(
30,926
)
(
24,296
)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
(
4,343
)
(
4,530
)
Repurchases of Class B common stock
—
(
77,765
)
Other
—
(
29
)
Net cash used in financing activities
(
51,784
)
(
123,125
)
NET DECREASE IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH
(
98,060
)
(
69,684
)
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH:
Beginning of period
115,529
131,937
End of period
$
17,469
$
62,253
RECONCILIATION TO CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
5,063
$
20,258
Restricted cash
12,406
41,995
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period
$
17,469
$
62,253
PHILLIPS EDISON & COMPANY
MARCH 31, 2022 FORM 10-Q
5
PHILLIPS EDISON & COMPANY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2022 AND 2021
(Condensed and Unaudited)
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended March 31,
2022
2021
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
Cash paid for interest
$
14,849
$
18,891
SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF NON-CASH ACTIVITIES:
Settlement of earn-out liability
54,245
—
Right-of-use (“ROU”) assets obtained in exchange for new lease liabilities
—
194
Accrued capital expenditures
6,486
3,442
Change in distributions payable
(
11
)
(
7,897
)
Change in distributions payable - noncontrolling interests
(
239
)
(
1,211
)
Change in accrued share repurchase obligation
—
(
77,642
)
Distributions reinvested
—
7,368
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
PHILLIPS EDISON & COMPANY
MARCH 31, 2022 FORM 10-Q
6
Phillips Edison & Company, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Condensed and Unaudited)
As of and for the period ended March 31, 2022
1. ORGANIZATION
Phillips Edison & Company, Inc. (“we,” the “Company,” “PECO,” “our,” or “us”) was formed as a Maryland corporation in October 2009. Substantially all of our business is conducted through Phillips Edison Grocery Center Operating Partnership I, L.P., (the “Operating Partnership”), a Delaware limited partnership formed in December 2009. We are a limited partner of the Operating Partnership, and our wholly-owned subsidiary, Phillips Edison Grocery Center OP GP I LLC, is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership.
We are a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) that invests primarily in omni-channel grocery-anchored neighborhood and community shopping centers that have a mix of creditworthy national, regional, and local retailers that sell necessity-based goods and services in strong demographic markets throughout the United States. In addition to managing our own shopping centers, our third-party investment management business provides comprehensive real estate and asset management services to two unconsolidated institutional joint ventures, in which we have a partial ownership interest, and one private fund (collectively, the “Managed Funds”) as of March 31, 2022.
As of March 31, 2022, we wholly-owned
269
real estate properties. Additionally, we owned a
14
% interest in Grocery Retail Partners I LLC (“GRP I”), a joint venture that owned
20
properties, and a
20
% equity interest in Necessity Retail Partners (“NRP”), a joint venture that owned
one
property.
Underwritten Initial Public Offering
—On July 19, 2021, we closed our underwritten initial public offering (“underwritten IPO”), through which we issued
19.6
million shares, including the underwriters’ overallotment election, of a new class of common stock, $
0.01
par value per share, at an initial price to the public of $
28.00
per share. As a result of the underwritten IPO, we received gross proceeds of $
547.4
million.
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Set forth below is a summary of the significant accounting estimates and policies that management believes are important to the preparation of our condensed consolidated interim financial statements. Certain of our accounting estimates are particularly important for an understanding of our financial position and results of operations and require the application of significant judgment by management. For example, significant estimates and assumptions have been made with respect to the useful lives of assets, remaining hold periods of assets, recoverable amounts of receivables, and other fair value measurement assessments required for the preparation of the consolidated interim financial statements. As a result, these estimates are subject to a degree of uncertainty.
There were no changes to our significant accounting policies during the three months ended March 31, 2022, except for those discussed below. For a full summary of our significant accounting policies, refer to our 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on February 16, 2022.
Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation
—The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. Readers of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should refer to our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021, which are included in our 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K. In the opinion of management, all normal and recurring adjustments necessary for the fair presentation of the unaudited consolidated financial statements for the periods presented have been included in this Quarterly Report. Our results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2022 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results expected for the full year.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include our accounts and the accounts of the Operating Partnership and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (over which we exercise financial and operating control). The financial statements of the Operating Partnership are prepared using accounting policies consistent with our accounting policies. All intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated upon consolidation.
The basis of presentation of our shares of common stock is described as follows:
•
Reverse Stock Split—On July 2, 2021, our board of directors (the “Board”) approved an amendment to our charter to effect a one-for-three reverse stock split. Concurrent with the reverse split, the Operating Partnership enacted a one-for-three reverse split of its outstanding Operating Partnership units (“OP units”). Unless otherwise indicated, the information in this Form 10-Q gives effect to the reverse stock and OP unit splits (see Note 9).
•
Recapitalization—On June 18, 2021, our stockholders approved an amendment to our charter (the “Articles of Amendment”) that effected a change of each share of our common stock outstanding at the time the amendment became effective into one share of a newly created class of Class B common stock (the “Recapitalization”). The
PHILLIPS EDISON & COMPANY
MARCH 31, 2022 FORM 10-Q
7
Articles of Amendment became effective on July 2, 2021. Unless otherwise indicated, all information in this Form 10-Q gives effect to the Recapitalization and references to “shares” and per share metrics refer to our common stock and Class B common stock, collectively. Our Class B common stock automatically converted into our publicly traded common stock on January 18, 2022 (see Note 9). Prior to the conversion, we have presented common stock and Class B common stock as separate classes within our consolidated balance sheets and consolidated statements of equity.
Income Taxes
—Our consolidated financial statements include the operations of wholly-owned subsidiaries that have jointly elected to be treated as taxable REIT subsidiary entities and are subject to U.S. federal, state, and local income taxes at regular corporate tax rates. We recognized an insignificant amount of federal, state, and local income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, and we retain a full valuation allowance for our deferred tax asset. All income tax amounts are included in Other Expense, Net on our consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (“consolidated statements of operations”).
Newly Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
—There were no newly adopted accounting pronouncements during the three months ended March 31, 2022 that impacted the Company.
3. LEASES
Lessor
—The majority of our leases are largely similar in that the leased asset is retail space within our properties, and the lease agreements generally contain similar provisions and features, without substantial variations.
All of our leases are currently classified as operating leases. Lease income related to our operating leases was as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31,
2022
2021
Rental income related to fixed lease payments
(1)
$
101,510
$
94,966
Rental income related to variable lease payments
(1)(2)
33,467
31,401
Straight-line rent amortization
(3)
1,695
1,369
Amortization of lease assets
992
827
Lease buyout income
1,964
797
Adjustments for collectibility
(4)
(
880
)
(
1,737
)
Total rental income
$
138,748
$
127,623
(1)
Includes rental income related to lease payments before assessing for collectibility.
(2)
Variable payments are primarily related to tenant recovery income.
(3)
For the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, includes unfavorable revenue adjustments to straight-line rent for tenants considered non-creditworthy of $
1.2
million and $
0.8
million, respectively.
(4)
Includes general reserves as well as adjustments for tenants not considered creditworthy for which we are recording revenue on a cash basis, per Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 842,
Leases
.
For the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, we had net favorable changes to general reserves of $
0.2
million and $
2.3
million, respectively. Additionally, we had net unfavorable adjustments of $
1.1
million and $
4.0
million, respectively, related to monthly revenue for tenants that we deemed non-creditworthy and for which we were recording revenue on a cash basis.
Approximate future fixed contractual lease payments to be received under non-cancelable operating leases in effect as of March 31, 2022, assuming no new or renegotiated leases or option extensions on lease agreements, and including the impact of rent abatements and tenants who have been moved to the cash basis of accounting for revenue recognition purposes, are as follows (in thousands):
Year
Amount
Remaining 2022
$
303,902
2023
374,916
2024
322,431
2025
266,544
2026
201,848
Thereafter
513,911
Total
$
1,983,552
No single tenant comprised 10% or more of our aggregate annualized base rent (“ABR”) as of March 31, 2022. As of March 31, 2022, our wholly-owned real estate investments in Florida and California represented
12.0
% and
10.7
% of our ABR, respectively. As a result, the geographic concentration of our portfolio makes it particularly susceptible to adverse weather or economic events in the Florida and California real estate markets.
PHILLIPS EDISON & COMPANY
MARCH 31, 2022 FORM 10-Q
8
4. REAL ESTATE ACTIVITY
Acquisitions
—
The following table summarizes our real estate acquisition activity (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31,
2022
2021
Number of properties acquired
3
2
Number of outparcels acquired
(1)
—
2
Contract price
$
100,400
$
39,605
Total price of acquisitions
(2)
101,440
39,850
(1)
Outparcels acquired are adjacent to shopping centers that we own.
(2)
Total price of acquisitions includes closing costs and credits.
The aggregate purchase price of the assets acquired during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 were allocated as follows (in thousands):
March 31, 2022
March 31, 2021
ASSETS
Land and improvements
$
30,274
$
23,305
Building and improvements
65,028
13,990
In-place lease assets
8,557
4,155
Above-market lease assets
708
52
Total assets
104,567
41,502
LIABILITIES
Below-market lease liabilities
3,127
1,652
Total liabilities
3,127
1,652
Net assets acquired
$
101,440
$
39,850
The weighted-average amortization periods for in-place, above-market, and below-market lease intangibles acquired during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows (in years):
March 31, 2022
March 31, 2021
Acquired in-place leases
14
7
Acquired above-market leases
6
5
Acquired below-market leases
24
6
Property Dispositions
—
The following table summarizes our real estate disposition activity (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31,
2022
2021
Number of properties sold
2
6
Number of outparcels sold
(1)
—
1
Contract Price
$
13,325
$
60,563
Proceeds from sale of real estate, net
(2)
12,770
58,356
Gain on sale of property, net
(3)
1,368
14,355
(1)
During the three months ended March 31, 2021, the
one
outparcel sale included the only remaining portion of a property we previously owned; therefore, the sale resulted in a reduction in our total property count.
(2)
Total proceeds from sale of real estate, net includes closing costs and credits.
(3)
During the three months ended March 31, 2021, Gain on Disposal of Property, Net on the consolidated statements of operations includes miscellaneous write-off activity, which is not included in gain on sale of property, net, presented above.
PHILLIPS EDISON & COMPANY
MARCH 31, 2022 FORM 10-Q
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Property Held for Sale
—As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021,
one
property was classified as held for sale. A property classified as held for sale is under contract to sell, with no substantive contingencies, and the prospective buyer had significant funds at risk.
A summary of assets and liabilities for the properties held for sale as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 is below (in thousands):
March 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
ASSETS
Total investment in real estate assets, net
$
6,332
$
1,554
Other assets, net
215
3
Total assets
$
6,547
$
1,557
LIABILITIES
Below-market lease liabilities, net
$
114
$
284
Accounts payable and other liabilities
84
4
Total liabilities
$
198
$
288
5. OTHER ASSETS, NET
The following is a summary of Other Assets, Net outstanding as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, excluding amounts related to assets classified as held for sale (in thousands):
March 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
Other assets, net:
Deferred leasing commissions and costs
$
45,688
$
44,968
Deferred financing expenses
(1)
4,898
4,898
Office equipment, including capital lease assets, and other
25,833
24,823
Corporate intangible assets
6,690
6,706
Total depreciable and amortizable assets
83,109
81,395
Accumulated depreciation and amortization
(
42,867
)
(
41,236
)
Net depreciable and amortizable assets
40,242
40,159
Accounts receivable, net
(2)
39,002
36,762
Accounts receivable - affiliates
638
711
Deferred rent receivable, net
(3)
41,756
40,212
Derivative assets
5,365
—
Prepaid expenses and other
18,528
11,655
Investment in third parties
3,000
3,000
Investment in marketable securities
5,189
5,551
Total other assets, net
$
153,720
$
138,050
(1)
Deferred financing expenses per the above table are related to our revolving credit facility, and as such we have elected to classify them as an asset rather than as a contra-liability.
(2)
Net of $
4.1
million and $
3.5
million of general reserves for uncollectible amounts as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. Receivables that were removed for tenants considered to be non-creditworthy were $
7.3
million and $
9.2
million as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
(3)
Net of $
5.8
million and $
4.7
million of receivables removed as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, related to straight-line rent for tenants previously or currently considered to be non-creditworthy.
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MARCH 31, 2022 FORM 10-Q
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6. DEBT OBLIGATIONS
The following is a summary of the outstanding principal balances and interest rates, which include the effect of derivative financial instruments, for our debt obligations as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (dollars in thousands):
Interest Rate
(1)
March 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
Revolving credit facility
LIBOR +
1.1
%
$
46,000
$
—
Term loans
(2)
1.6
% -
4.2
%
955,000
955,000
Senior unsecured notes due 2031
2.6
%
350,000
350,000
Secured loan facilities
3.4
% -
3.5
%
395,000
395,000
Mortgages
3.5
% -
6.4
%
150,805
213,316
Finance lease liability
762
766
Discount on notes payable
(
7,512
)
(
7,680
)
Assumed market debt adjustments, net
(
1,546
)
(
1,530
)
Deferred financing expenses, net
(
12,301
)
(
13,150
)
Total
$
1,876,208
$
1,891,722
Weighted-average interest rate
(3)
3.2
%
3.3
%
(1)
Interest rates are as of March 31, 2022.
(2)
Our term loans carry an interest rate of LIBOR plus a spread. While most of the rates are fixed through the use of swaps, there is a portion of these loans that are not subject to a swap, and thus are still indexed to LIBOR.
(3)
Includes the effects of derivative financial instruments (see Notes 7 and 12).
2022 Debt Activity—
During the three months ended March 31, 2022, we executed early repayments of $
61.0
million in mortgage debt.
Debt Allocation
—
The allocation of total debt between fixed-rate and variable-rate as well as between secured and unsecured, excluding market debt adjustments, discount on senior notes, and deferred financing expenses, net, and including the effects of derivative financial instruments as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 is summarized below (in thousands):
March 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
As to interest rate:
Fixed-rate debt
(1)
$
1,826,567
$
1,889,082
Variable-rate debt
71,000
25,000
Total
$
1,897,567
$
1,914,082
As to collateralization:
Unsecured debt
$
1,351,000
$
1,305,000
Secured debt
546,567
609,082
Total
$
1,897,567
$
1,914,082
(1)
Fixed-rate debt includes, and variable-rate debt excludes, the portion of such debt that has been hedged by interest rate derivatives. As of March 31, 2022, $
930.0
million in variable rate debt is hedged to a fixed rate for a weighted-average of
1.9
years.
7. DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
Risk Management Objective of Using Derivatives
—We are exposed to certain risks arising from both our business operations and economic conditions. We principally manage our exposure to a wide variety of business and operational risks through management of our core business activities. We manage economic risks, including interest rate, liquidity, and credit risk, primarily by managing the amount, sources, and duration of our debt funding, and through the use of derivative financial instruments. Specifically, we enter into interest rate swaps to manage exposures that arise from business activities that result in the receipt or payment of future known and uncertain cash amounts, the value of which are determined by interest rates. Our derivative financial instruments are used to manage differences in the amount, timing, and duration of our known or expected cash receipts and our known or expected cash payments principally related to our investments and borrowings.
Cash Flow Hedges of Interest Rate Risk
—Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable amounts from a counterparty in exchange for our making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount.
The changes in the fair value of derivatives designated, and that qualify, as cash flow hedges are recorded in AOCI and are subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period that the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. During the three
PHILLIPS EDISON & COMPANY
MARCH 31, 2022 FORM 10-Q
11
months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, such derivatives were used to hedge the variable cash flows associated with certain variable-rate debt. Amounts reported in AOCI related to these derivatives will be reclassified to Interest Expense, Net as interest payments are made on the variable-rate debt. During the next twelve months, we estimate that an additional $
3.2
million will be reclassified from AOCI as an increase to Interest Expense, Net.
The following is a summary of our interest rate swaps that were designated as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (dollars in thousands):
March 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
Count
5
5
Notional amount
$
930,000
$
930,000
Fixed LIBOR
1.3
% -
2.9
%
1.3
% -
2.9
%
Maturity date
2022-2025
2022 - 2025
Weighted-average term (in years)
1.6
1.9
The table below details the nature of the gain and loss recognized on interest rate derivatives designated as cash flow hedges in the consolidated statements of operations (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31,
2022
2021
Amount of gain recognized in Other Comprehensive Income
$
22,899
$
7,265
Amount of loss reclassified from AOCI into Interest Expense, Net
4,674
4,855
Credit-risk-related Contingent Features
—We have agreements with our derivative counterparties that contain provisions where, if we default, or are capable of being declared in default, on any of our indebtedness, we could also be declared to be in default on our derivative obligations. As of March 31, 2022, the fair value of our derivatives in a net liability position, which included accrued interest but excluded any adjustment for nonperformance risk related to these agreements, was approximately $
2.2
million. As of March 31, 2022, we had not posted any collateral related to these agreements and were not in breach of any agreement provisions. If we had breached any of these provisions, we could have been required to settle our obligations under the agreements at their termination value of $
2.2
million.
8. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Litigation
—We are involved in various claims and litigation matters arising in the ordinary course of business, some of which involve claims for damages. Many of these matters are covered by insurance, although they may nevertheless be subject to deductibles or retentions. Although the ultimate liability for these matters cannot be determined, based upon information currently available, we believe the resolution of such claims and litigation will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial statements.
Environmental Matters
—In connection with the ownership and operation of real estate, we may potentially be liable for costs and damages related to environmental matters. In addition, we may own or acquire certain properties that are subject to environmental remediation. Depending on the nature of the environmental matter, the seller of the property, a tenant of the property, and/or another third party may be responsible for environmental remediation costs related to a property. Additionally, in connection with the purchase of certain properties, the respective sellers and/or tenants may agree to indemnify us against future remediation costs. We also carry environmental liability insurance on our properties that provides limited coverage for any remediation liability and/or pollution liability for third-party bodily injury and/or property damage claims for which we may be liable. We are not aware of any environmental matters which we believe are reasonably likely to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.
Captive Insurance
—Our captive insurance company, Silver Rock Insurance, Inc. (“Silver Rock”), provides general liability insurance, wind, reinsurance, and other coverage to us and certain related-party joint ventures. We capitalize Silver Rock in accordance with applicable regulatory requirements.
Silver Rock established annual premiums based on the past loss experience of the insured properties. An independent third party was engaged to perform an actuarial estimate of projected future claims, related deductibles, and projected future expenses necessary to fund associated risk management programs. Premiums paid to Silver Rock may be adjusted based on this estimate, and such premiums may be reimbursed by tenants pursuant to specific lease terms.
As of March 31, 2022, we had
four
letters of credit outstanding totaling approximately $
9.0
million to provide security for our obligations under Silver Rock’s insurance and reinsurance contracts.
9. EQUITY
General
—The holders of common stock are entitled to
one
vote per share on all matters voted on by stockholders, including one vote per nominee in the election of the Board. Our charter does not provide for cumulative voting in the election of directors.
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MARCH 31, 2022 FORM 10-Q
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At-the-Market Offering (“ATM”)
—On February 10, 2022, we and the Operating Partnership entered into a sales agreement relating to the potential sale of shares of common stock pursuant to a continuous offering program. In accordance with the terms of the sales agreement, we may offer and sell shares of our common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $
250
million from time to time through our sales agents, or, if applicable, as forward sellers. As of March 31, 2022, we have issued
zero
shares under the ATM program.
Reverse Stock Split
—On July 2, 2021, we effected a one-for-three reverse stock split. Concurrent with the reverse split, the Operating Partnership enacted a one-for-three reverse split of its outstanding OP units. Neither the number of authorized shares nor the par value of the common stock were impacted. As a result of the reverse split, every three shares of our common stock or OP units were automatically combined and converted into one issued and outstanding share of common stock or OP unit rounded to the nearest 1/100th share. The reverse stock split impacted all common stock and OP units proportionately and had no impact on any stockholder’s percentage ownership of common stock.
Class B Common Stock
—On June 18, 2021, our stockholders approved Articles of Amendment that effected the Recapitalization, wherein each share of our common stock outstanding at the time the amendment became effective was converted into
one
share of a newly created class of Class B common stock.
Our Class B common stock was identical to our common stock, except that it was not listed on a national securities exchange. Per the terms of the Recapitalization, on January 18, 2022, each share of our Class B common stock automatically converted into
one
share of our listed common stock.
On May 5, 2022, we filed Articles Supplementary to our charter with the Maryland State Department of Assessments and Taxation in order to reclassify and designate all of the
350
million authorized shares of our Class B common stock, $
0.01
par value per share, all of which were unissued at such time, as shares of our common stock, $
0.01
par value per share.
Underwritten IPO
—On July 19, 2021, we completed an underwritten IPO and issued
17.0
million shares of common stock at an offering price to the public of $
28.00
per share. We used a portion of the net proceeds to reduce our leverage and used the remaining amount to fund external growth with property acquisitions and for other general corporate uses. As part of the underwritten IPO, underwriters were granted an option exercisable within 30 days from July 14, 2021 to purchase up to an additional
2.6
million shares of common stock at the underwritten IPO price, less underwriting discounts and commissions. On July 29, 2021, the underwriters exercised their option. The underwritten IPO, including the underwriters’ overallotment election, resulted in gross proceeds of $
547.4
million.
Distributions
—Distributions paid to stockholders and OP unit holders of record subsequent to March 31, 2022 were as follows (dollars in thousands, excluding per share amounts):
Month
Date of Record
Date Distribution Paid
Monthly Distribution Rate
Cash Distribution
March
3/15/2022
4/1/2022
$
0.09
$
11,520
April
4/15/2022
5/2/2022
0.09
11,520
On May 4, 2022, our Board authorized 2022 distributions for May, June, and July of $
0.09
per share to the stockholders of record at the close of business on May 16, 2022, June 15, 2022, and July 15, 2022, respectively. OP unit holders will receive distributions at the same rate as common stockholders, subject to certain withholdings.
Convertible Noncontrolling Interests
—As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, we had approximately
14.5
million and
13.4
million outstanding OP units, respectively. Additionally, certain of our outstanding restricted share and performance share awards will result in the issuance of OP units upon vesting in future periods.
Under the terms of the Fourth Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership, OP unit holders may elect to cause the Operating Partnership to redeem their OP units. The Operating Partnership controls the form of the redemption, and may elect to redeem OP units for shares of our common stock, provided that the OP units have been outstanding for at least one year, or for cash. As the form of redemption for OP units is within our control, the OP units outstanding as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 are classified as Noncontrolling Interests within permanent equity on our consolidated balance sheets.
On January 18, 2022, we issued approximately
1.6
million OP units in full settlement of the earn-out liability (see note 12).
The table below is a summary of our OP unit activity for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 (dollars and shares in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31,
2022
2021
OP units converted into shares of common stock
(1)
533
—
Distributions paid on OP units
(2)
$
4,104
$
3,319
(1)
Prior to the Recapitalization, OP units were converted to shares of common stock at a
1
:1 ratio. From the Recapitalization through January 18, 2022, OP units were converted into shares of our Class B common stock at a
1
:1 ratio. On January 18, 2022, each share of our Class B common stock automatically converted into
one
share of our listed common stock, and going forward, OP units will be converted into shares of our common stock at a
1
:1 ratio.
(2)
Distributions paid on OP units are included in Distributions to Noncontrolling Interests on the consolidated statements of equity and cash flows.
PHILLIPS EDISON & COMPANY
MARCH 31, 2022 FORM 10-Q
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Estimated Value per Share
—Prior to our underwritten IPO, on April 29, 2021, our Board increased the estimated value per share (“EVPS”) of our common stock to $
31.65
from $
26.25
based substantially on the estimated market value of our portfolio of real estate properties and our third-party investment management business as of March 31, 2021. We engaged a third-party valuation firm to provide a calculation of the range in EVPS of our common stock as of March 31, 2021, which reflected certain balance sheet assets and liabilities as of that date.
Dividend Reinvestment Plan and Share Repurchase Program (“SRP”)
—On August 4, 2021, as a result of our underwritten IPO, our Board approved the termination of the DRIP and the SRP.
10. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing Net Income Attributable to Stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur from share equivalent activity.
The following table provides a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of the earnings per share calculations (in thousands, except per share amounts):
Three Months Ended March 31,
2022
2021
Numerator:
Net income attributable to stockholders - basic
$
10,079
$
103
Net income attributable to convertible OP units
(1)
1,319
14
Net income - diluted
$
11,398
$
117
Denominator:
Weighted-average shares - basic
113,571
93,490
OP units
(1)
14,558
13,354
Dilutive restricted stock awards
374
151
Adjusted weighted-average shares - diluted
128,503
106,995
Earnings per common share:
Basic and diluted income per share
$
0.09
$
0.00
(1)
OP units include units that are convertible into common stock or cash, at the Operating Partnership’s option. The Operating Partnership income or loss attributable to these OP units, which is included as a component of Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests on the consolidated statements of operations, has been added back in the numerator as these OP units were included in the denominator for all periods presented. OP units are allocated income on a consistent basis with the common stockholder and therefore have no dilutive impact to earnings per share of common stock.
11. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Revenue
—We have entered into agreements with the Managed Funds related to certain advisory, management, and administrative services we provide to their real estate assets in exchange for fees and reimbursement of certain expenses.
Summarized below are amounts included in Fees and Management Income. The revenue includes the fees and reimbursements earned by us from the Managed Funds and other revenues that are not in the scope of ASC Topic 606,
Revenue from Contracts with Customers,
but that are included in this table for the purpose of disclosing all related party revenues (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31,
2022
2021
Recurring fees
(1)
$
1,271
$
1,125
Transactional revenue and reimbursements
(2)
394
468
Insurance premiums
(3)
796
693
Total fees and management income
$
2,461
$
2,286
(1)
Recurring fees include asset management fees and property management fees.
(2)
Transactional revenue includes items such as leasing commissions, construction management fees, and acquisition fees.
(3)
Insurance premium income includes amounts for reinsurance from third parties not affiliated with us.
PHILLIPS EDISON & COMPANY
MARCH 31, 2022 FORM 10-Q
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Tax Protection Agreement
—Through our Operating Partnership, we are currently party to a tax protection agreement (the “2017 TPA”) with certain partners that contributed property to our Operating Partnership on October 4, 2017, among them certain of our executive officers, including Jeffrey S. Edison, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, under which the Operating Partnership has agreed to indemnify such partners for tax liabilities that could accrue to them personally related to our potential disposition of certain properties within our portfolio. The 2017 TPA will expire on October 4, 2027. On July 19, 2021, we entered into an additional tax protection agreement (the “2021 TPA”) with certain of our executive officers, including Mr. Edison. The 2021 TPA carries a term of
four years
and will become effective upon the expiration of the 2017 TPA. As of March 31, 2022, the potential “make-whole amount” on the estimated aggregate amount of built-in gain subject to protection under the agreements is approximately $
143.3
million. The protection provided under the terms of the 2021 TPA will expire in 2031. We have not recorded any liability related to the 2017 TPA or the 2021 TPA on our consolidated balance sheets for any periods presented, nor recognized any expense since the inception of the 2017 TPA, owing to the fact that any potential liability under the agreements is controlled by us and we believe we will either (i) continue to own and operate the protected properties or (ii) be able to successfully complete tax-deferred exchanges under Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (unless there is a change in applicable law) or complete other tax-efficient transactions to avoid any liability under the agreements.
Other Related Party Matters
—We are the limited guarantor for up to $
190
million, capped at $
50
million in most instances, of debt for our NRP joint venture. As of March 31, 2022, the outstanding loan balance related to our NRP joint venture was $
15.3
million. As of March 31, 2022, we were also the limited guarantor of a $
175
million mortgage loan secured by GRP I properties. Our guaranty for both the NRP and GRP I debt is limited to being the non-recourse carveout guarantor and the environmental indemnitor. Further, in both cases, we are also party to an agreement with our institutional joint venture partners in which any potential liability under such guarantees will be apportioned between us and our applicable joint venture partner based on our respective ownership percentages in the applicable joint venture. We have no liability recorded on our consolidated balance sheets for either guaranty as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
12. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The following describes the methods we use to estimate the fair value of our financial and nonfinancial assets and liabilities:
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, Accounts Receivable, and Accounts Payable
—We consider the carrying values of these financial instruments to approximate fair value because of the short period of time between origination of the instruments and their expected realization.
Real Estate Investments
—The purchase prices of the investment properties, including related lease intangible assets and liabilities, are allocated at estimated fair value based on Level 3 inputs, such as discount rates, capitalization rates, comparable sales, replacement costs, income and expense growth rates, and current market rents and allowances as determined by management.
Debt Obligations
—We estimate the fair value of our revolving credit facility, term loans, secured portfolio of loans, and mortgages by discounting the future cash flows of each instrument at rates currently offered for similar debt instruments of comparable maturities by our lenders using Level 3 inputs. The discount rates used approximate current lending rates for loans or groups of loans with similar maturities and credit quality, assuming the debt is outstanding through maturity and considering the debt’s collateral (if applicable). We have utilized market information, as available, or present value techniques to estimate the amounts required to be disclosed. We estimate the fair value of our senior unsecured notes by using quoted prices in active markets, which are considered Level 1 inputs.
The following is a summary of borrowings as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (in thousands):
March 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
Recorded Principal Balance
(1)
Fair Value
Recorded Principal Balance
(1)
Fair Value
Revolving credit facility
$
46,000
$
46,017
$
—
$
—
Term loans
943,949
955,934
943,127
955,919
Senior unsecured notes due 2031
342,488
307,339
342,320
344,099
Secured portfolio loan facilities
391,732
390,898
391,612
394,356
Mortgages
(2)
152,039
157,036
214,663
221,741
Total
$
1,876,208
$
1,857,224
$
1,891,722
$
1,916,115
(1)
As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, recorded principal balances include: (i) net deferred financing fees of $
12.3
million and $
13.2
million; (ii) assumed market debt adjustments of $
1.5
million and $
1.5
million; and (iii) notes payable discounts of $
7.5
million and $
7.7
million.
(2)
Our finance lease liability is included in the mortgages line item, as presented
.
PHILLIPS EDISON & COMPANY
MARCH 31, 2022 FORM 10-Q
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Recurring and Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements
—Our marketable securities, earn-out liability, and interest rate swaps are measured and recognized at fair value on a recurring basis, while certain real estate assets and liabilities are measured and recognized at fair value as needed.
Fair value measurements that occurred as of and during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and the year ended December 31, 2021 were as follows (in thousands):
March 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Recurring
Marketable securities
$
5,189
$
—
$
—
$
5,551
$
—
$
—
Derivative assets
(1)
—
5,365
—
—
—
—
Derivative liabilities
(2)
—
(
2,217
)
—
—
(
24,096
)
—
Earn-out liability
—
—
—
—
(
52,436
)
—
Nonrecurring
Impaired real estate assets, net
(3)
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
24,000
$
—
(1)
We record
derivative assets in Other Assets, Net on our consolidated balance sheets.
(2)
We record derivative liabilities in Derivative Liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets.
(3)
The carrying value of impaired real estate assets may have subsequently increased or decreased after the measurement date due to capital improvements, depreciation, or sale.
Marketable Securities—
We estimate the fair value of marketable securities using Level 1 inputs. We utilize unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets in active markets that we have the ability to access.
Derivative Instruments—
As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, we had interest rate swaps that fixed LIBOR on portions of our unsecured term loan facilities.
All interest rate swap agreements are measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The valuation of these instruments is determined using widely accepted valuation techniques, including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of each derivative. This analysis reflects the contractual terms of the derivatives, including the period to maturity, and uses observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves and implied volatilities. The fair values of interest rate swaps are determined using the market standard methodology of netting the discounted future fixed cash receipts (or payments) and the discounted expected variable cash payments (or receipts). The variable cash payments (or receipts) are based on an expectation of future interest rates (forward curves) derived from observable market interest rate curves.
To comply with the provisions of ASC Topic 820,
Fair Value Measurement
, we incorporate credit valuation adjustments to appropriately reflect both our own nonperformance risk and the respective counterparty’s nonperformance risk in the fair value measurements. In adjusting the fair value of our derivative contracts for the effect of nonperformance risk, we have considered the impact of netting and any applicable credit enhancements, such as collateral postings, thresholds, mutual puts, and guarantees.
Although we determined that the significant inputs used to value our derivatives fell within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments associated with our counterparties and our own credit risk utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads, to evaluate the likelihood of default by us and our counterparties. However, as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, we have assessed the significance of the impact of the credit valuation adjustments on the overall valuation of our derivative positions and have determined that the credit valuation adjustments are not significant to the overall valuation of our derivatives. As a result, we have determined that our derivative valuations in their entirety are classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
Earn-out
—As part of our acquisition of Phillips Edison Limited Partnership (“PELP”) in 2017, an earn-out structure was established which gave PELP the opportunity to earn additional OP units based upon the potential achievement of certain performance targets subsequent to the acquisition. After the expiration of certain provisions in 2019, PELP was eligible to earn a minimum of
1.0
million and a maximum of approximately
1.7
million OP units as contingent consideration based on the timing and valuation of a liquidity event for PECO. Certain of these performance targets were tied to the post-underwritten IPO trading price of our common stock. The number of OP units awarded varied based on the highest volume weighted average price per share of our common stock over any
30
consecutive trading day period during the
180
days following the underwritten IPO commencement (the “liquidity event price per share”):
•
if the liquidity event price per share was greater than or equal to $
33.60
, PELP would receive approximately
1.7
million OP units;
•
if the liquidity event price per share was less than $
33.60
but greater than or equal to $
26.40
, PELP would receive a number of OP units equal to (i)
1.0
million plus (ii) the product of (A) approximately
0.7
million and (B) the quotient obtained by dividing the liquidity event price per share in excess of $
26.40
by $
7.20
; or
•
if the liquidity event price per share was less than $
26.40
, PELP would receive
1.0
million OP units.
Prior to the second quarter of 2021, we estimated the fair value of this liability on a quarterly basis using the Monte Carlo method. Following our underwritten IPO, the only remaining variable for calculating final amounts to be paid under the earn-out agreement was the liquidity event price per share. On January 11, 2022, at the end of the
180
-day period following our underwritten IPO commencement, we finalized the fair value of the earn-out liability and issued approximately
1.6
million OP units in full settlement of the liability with a value of $
54.2
million. We recorded expense of $
1.8
million and $
16.0
million,
PHILLIPS EDISON & COMPANY
MARCH 31, 2022 FORM 10-Q
16
respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and March 31, 2021 related to changes in the fair value of the earn-out liability in Other Expense, Net in the consolidated statements of operations.
Real Estate Asset Impairment
—Our real estate assets are measured and recognized at fair value, less costs to sell for held-for-sale properties, on a nonrecurring basis dependent upon when we determine an impairment has occurred. During the three months ended March 31, 2021, we impaired assets that were under contract at a disposition price that was less than carrying value, or that had other operational impairment indicators. The valuation technique used for the fair value of all impaired real estate assets was the expected net sales proceeds, which we consider to be a Level 2 input in the fair value hierarchy. There were
no
impairment charges recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2022.
On a quarterly basis, we employ a multi-step approach to assess our real estate assets for possible impairment and record any impairment charges identified. The first step is the identification of potential triggering events, such as significant decreases in occupancy or the presence of large dark or vacant spaces. If we observe any of these indicators for a shopping center, we then perform an additional screen test consisting of a years-to-recover analysis to determine if we will recover the net book value of the property over its remaining economic life based upon net operating income (“NOI”) as forecasted for the current year. In the event that the results of this first step indicate a triggering event for a center, we proceed to the second step, utilizing an undiscounted cash flow model for the center to identify potential impairment. If the undiscounted cash flows are less than the net book value of the center as of the balance sheet date, we record an impairment charge based on the fair value determined in the third step. In performing the third step, we utilize market data such as capitalization rates and sales price per square foot on comparable recent real estate transactions to estimate the fair value of the real estate assets. We also utilize expected net sales proceeds to estimate the fair value of any centers that are actively being marketed for sale.
In addition to these procedures, we also review undeveloped or unimproved land parcels that we own for evidence of impairment and record any impairment charges as necessary. Primary impairment triggers for these land parcels are changes to our plans or intentions with regards to such properties, or planned dispositions at prices that are less than the current carrying values.
We recorded the following expense upon impairment of real estate assets (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31,
2022
2021
Impairment of real estate assets
$
—
$
5,000
13. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
In preparing the condensed and unaudited consolidated financial statements, we have evaluated subsequent events through the date of filing of this report on Form 10-Q for recognition and/or disclosure purposes. Based on this evaluation, we have determined that there were no events that have occurred that require recognition or disclosure, other than certain events and transactions that have been disclosed elsewhere in these consolidated financial statements.
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MARCH 31, 2022 FORM 10-Q
17
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes thereto and the more detailed information contained in our 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on February 16, 2022. All references to “Notes” throughout this document refer to the footnotes to the consolidated financial statements in “Item 1. Financial Statements”. See also “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” below.
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Phillips Edison & Company, Inc. (“we,” the “Company,” “our,” or “us”) other than historical facts may be considered forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (collectively with the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, the “Acts”). These forward-looking statements are based on current expectations, estimates, and projections about the industry and markets in which we operate, and beliefs of, and assumptions made by, management of our company and involve uncertainties that could significantly affect our financial results. We intend for all such forward-looking statements to be covered by the applicable safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in the Acts. Such forward-looking statements generally can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “can,” “expect,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “continue,” “possible,” “initiatives,” “focus,” “seek,” “objective,” “goal,” “strategy,” “plan,” “potential,” “potentially,” “preparing,” “projected,” “future,” “long-term,” “once,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “might,” “uncertainty,” or other similar words. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date this report is filed with the SEC. Such statements include, but are not limited to: (a) statements about our plans, strategies, initiatives, and prospects; (b) statements about the COVID-19 pandemic; (c) statements about our underwritten incremental yields; and (d) statements about our future results of operations, capital expenditures, and liquidity. Such statements are subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected or anticipated, including, without limitation: (i) changes in national, regional, or local economic climates; (ii) local market conditions, including an oversupply of space in, or a reduction in demand for, properties similar to those in our portfolio; (iii) vacancies, changes in market rental rates, and the need to periodically repair, renovate, and re-let space; (iv) competition from other available shopping centers and the attractiveness of properties in our portfolio to our tenants; (v) the financial stability of our tenants, including, without limitation, their ability to pay rent; (vi) our ability to pay down, refinance, restructure, or extend our indebtedness as it becomes due; (vii) increases in our borrowing costs as a result of changes in interest rates and other factors; (viii) potential liability for environmental matters; (ix) damage to our properties from catastrophic weather and other natural events, and the physical effects of climate change; (x) our ability and willingness to maintain our qualification as a REIT in light of economic, market, legal, tax, and other considerations; (xi) changes in tax, real estate, environmental, and zoning laws; (xii) information technology security breaches; (xiii) our corporate responsibility initiatives; (xiv) loss of key executives; (xv) the concentration of our portfolio in a limited number of industries, geographies, or investments; (xvi) the economic, political, and social impact of, and uncertainty relating to, the COVID-19 pandemic; (xvii) our ability to re-lease our properties on the same or better terms, or at all, in the event of non-renewal or in the event we exercise our right to replace an existing tenant; (xviii) the loss or bankruptcy of our tenants; (xix) to the extent we are seeking to dispose of properties, our ability to do so at attractive prices or at all; and (xx) the impact of inflation on us and on our tenants. Additional important factors that could cause actual results to differ are described in the filings made from time to time by the Company with the SEC and include the risk factors and other risks and uncertainties described in our 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on February 16, 2022, as updated from time to time in our periodic and/or current reports filed with the SEC, which are accessible on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Therefore, such statements are not intended to be a guarantee of our performance in future periods.
Except as required by law, we do not undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.
KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS AND DEFINED TERMS
We use certain key performance indicators (“KPIs”), which include both financial and nonfinancial metrics, to measure the performance of our operations. We believe these KPIs, as well as the core concepts and terms defined below, allow our Board, management, and investors to analyze trends around our business strategy, financial condition, and results of operations in a manner that is focused on items unique to the retail real estate industry.
We do not consider our non-GAAP measures to be alternatives to measures required in accordance with GAAP. Certain non-GAAP measures should not be viewed as an alternative measure of our financial performance as they may not reflect the operations of our entire portfolio, and they may not reflect the impact of general and administrative expenses, depreciation and amortization, interest expense, other income (expense), or the level of capital expenditures and leasing costs necessary to maintain the operating performance of our shopping centers that could materially impact our results from operations. Additionally, certain non-GAAP measures should not be considered as an indication of our liquidity, nor as an indication of funds available to cover our cash needs, including our ability to fund distributions, and may not be a useful measure of the impact of long-term operating performance on value if we do not continue to operate our business in the manner currently contemplated. Accordingly, non-GAAP measures should be reviewed in connection with other GAAP measurements, and should not be viewed as more prominent measures of performance than net income (loss) or cash flows from operations prepared in accordance with GAAP. Other REITs may use different methodologies for calculating similar non-GAAP measures, and accordingly, our non-GAAP measures may not be comparable to other REITs.
PHILLIPS EDISON & COMPANY
MARCH 31, 2022 FORM 10-Q
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Our KPIs and terminology can be grouped into three key areas:
PORTFOLIO
—Portfolio metrics help management to gauge the health of our centers overall and individually.
•
Anchor space—We define an anchor space as a space greater than or equal to 10,000 square feet of gross leasable area (“GLA”).
•
ABR—We use ABR to refer to the monthly contractual base rent at the end of the period multiplied by twelve months.
•
ABR Per Square Foot (“PSF”)—This metric is calculated by dividing ABR by leased GLA. Increases in ABR PSF can be an indication of our ability to create rental rate growth in our centers, as well as an indication of demand for our spaces, which generally provides us with greater leverage during lease negotiations.
•
GLA—We use GLA to refer to the total occupied and unoccupied square footage of a building that is available for tenants (whom we refer to as a “Neighbor” or our “Neighbors”) or other retailers to lease.
•
Inline space—We define an inline space as a space containing less than 10,000 square feet of GLA.
•
Leased Occupancy—This metric is calculated as the percentage of total GLA for which a lease has been signed regardless of whether the lease has commenced or the Neighbor has taken possession. High occupancy is an indicator of demand for our spaces, which generally provides us with greater leverage during lease negotiations.
•
Underwritten incremental unlevered yield—This reflects the yield we target to generate from a project upon expected stabilization and is calculated as the estimated incremental NOI for a project at stabilization divided by its estimated net project investment. The estimated incremental NOI is the difference between the estimated annualized NOI we target to generate by project upon stabilization and the estimated annualized NOI without the planned improvements. Underwritten incremental unlevered yield does not include peripheral impacts, such as lease rollover risk or the impact on the long term value of the property upon sale or disposition. Actual incremental unlevered yields may vary from our underwritten incremental unlevered yield range based on the actual total cost to complete a project and its actual incremental NOI at stabilization.
LEASING
—Leasing is a key driver of growth for our company.
•
Comparable lease—We use this term to refer to a lease with consistent terms that is executed for substantially the same space that has been vacant less than twelve months.
•
Comparable rent spread—This metric is calculated as the percentage increase or decrease in first-year ABR (excluding any free rent or escalations) on new or renewal leases (excluding options) where the lease was considered a comparable lease. This metric provides an indication of our ability to generate revenue growth through leasing activity.
•
Cost of executing new leases—We use this term to refer to certain costs associated with new leasing, namely, leasing commissions, tenant improvement costs, and tenant concessions.
•
Portfolio retention rate—This metric is calculated by dividing (i) total square feet of retained Neighbors with current period lease expirations by (ii) the total square feet of leases expiring during the period. The portfolio retention rate provides insight into our ability to retain Neighbors at our shopping centers as their leases approach expiration. Generally, the costs to retain an existing Neighbor are lower than costs to replace with a new Neighbor.
•
Recovery rate—This metric is calculated by dividing (i) total recovery income by (ii) total recoverable expenses during the period. A high recovery rate is an indicator of our ability to recover certain property operating expenses and capital costs from our Neighbors.
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
—In addition to financial metrics calculated in accordance with GAAP, such as net income or cash flows from operations, we utilize non-GAAP metrics to measure our operational and financial performance. See “Non-GAAP Measures” below for further discussion on the following metrics.
•
Adjusted Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization for Real Estate (“Adjusted EBITDA
re
”)—To arrive at Adjusted EBITDA
re
, we adjust EBITDA
re
, as defined below, to exclude certain recurring and non-recurring items including, but not limited to: (i) changes in the fair value of the earn-out liability; (ii) other impairment charges; (iii) amortization of basis differences in our investments in our unconsolidated joint ventures; (iv) transaction and acquisition expenses; and (v) realized performance income. We use EBITDA
re
and Adjusted EBITDA
re
as additional measures of operating performance which allow us to compare earnings independent of capital structure and evaluate debt leverage and fixed cost coverage.
•
Core Funds From Operations (“FFO”)—To arrive at Core FFO, we adjust Nareit FFO Attributable to Stockholders and OP Unit Holders, as defined below, to exclude certain recurring and non-recurring items including, but not limited to: (i) depreciation and amortization of corporate assets; (ii) changes in the fair value of the earn-out liability; (iii) amortization of unconsolidated joint venture basis differences; (iv) gains or losses on the extinguishment or modification of debt and other; (v) other impairment charges; (vi) transaction and acquisition expenses; and (vii) realized performance income. We believe Nareit FFO provides insight into our operating performance as it excludes certain items that are not indicative of such performance. Core FFO provides further insight into the sustainability of our operating performance and provides an additional measure to compare our performance across reporting periods on a consistent basis by excluding items that may cause short-term fluctuations in net income (loss).
•
EBITDA
re
—The National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“Nareit”) defines EBITDA
re
as net income (loss) computed in accordance with GAAP before: (i) interest expense; (ii) income tax expense; (iii) depreciation and amortization; (iv) gains or losses from disposition of depreciable property; and (v) impairment write-downs of depreciable property. Adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures are calculated to reflect EBITDA
re
on the same basis.
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MARCH 31, 2022 FORM 10-Q
19
•
Equity Market Capitalization—We calculate equity market capitalization as the total dollar value of all outstanding shares using the closing price for the applicable date.
•
Nareit FFO—Nareit defines FFO as net income (loss) computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding: (i) gains (or losses) from sales of property and gains (or losses) from change in control; (ii) depreciation and amortization related to real estate; (iii) impairment losses on real estate and impairments of in-substance real estate investments in investees that are driven by measurable decreases in the fair value of the depreciable real estate held by the unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures; and (iv) adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures, calculated to reflect FFO on the same basis. We calculate Nareit FFO in a manner consistent with the Nareit definition.
•
Net Debt—We calculate net debt as total debt, excluding discounts, market adjustments, and deferred financing expenses, less cash and cash equivalents.
•
Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA
re
—This ratio is calculated by dividing net debt by Adjusted EBITDA
re
(included on an annualized basis within the calculation). It provides insight into our leverage rate based on earnings and is not impacted by fluctuations in our equity price.
•
Net Debt to Total Enterprise Value—This ratio is calculated by dividing net debt by total enterprise value, as defined below. It provides insight into our capital structure and usage of debt.
•
NOI—We calculate NOI as total operating revenues, adjusted to exclude non-cash revenue items, less property operating expenses and real estate taxes. NOI provides insight about our financial and operating performance because it provides a performance measure of the revenues and expenses directly involved in owning and operating real estate assets and provides a perspective not immediately apparent from net income (loss).
•
Same-Center—We use this term to refer to a property, or portfolio of properties, that have been owned and operational for the entirety of each reporting period (i.e., since January 1, 2021).
•
Total Enterprise Value—We calculate total enterprise value as our net debt plus our equity market capitalization on a fully diluted basis.
OVERVIEW
We are a REIT and one of the nation’s largest owners and operators of omni-channel grocery-anchored shopping centers. Our portfolio primarily consists of neighborhood centers anchored by the #1 or #2 grocer tenants by sales within their respective formats by trade area. Our Neighbors are a mix of national, regional, and local retailers that primarily provide necessity-based goods and services.
As of March 31, 2022, we owned equity interests in 290 shopping centers, including 269 wholly-owned shopping centers and 21 shopping centers owned through two unconsolidated joint ventures, which comprised approximately 33.1 million square feet in 31 states. In addition to managing our shopping centers, our third-party investment management business provides comprehensive real estate management services to the Managed Funds.
PORTFOLIO AND LEASING STATISTICS
—Below are statistical highlights of our wholly-owned portfolio as of March 31, 2022 and 2021 (dollars and square feet in thousands):
March 31, 2022
March 31, 2021
Number of properties
269
278
Number of states
31
31
Total square feet
30,813
31,306
ABR
$
412,518
$
386,971
% ABR from omni-channel grocery-anchored shopping centers
97.3
%
96.4
%
Leased occupancy %:
Total portfolio spaces
96.2
%
94.8
%
Anchor spaces
98.1
%
97.3
%
Inline spaces
92.6
%
89.8
%
Average remaining lease term (in years)
(1)
4.5
4.6
(1)
The average remaining lease term in years excludes future options to extend the term of the lease.
PHILLIPS EDISON & COMPANY
MARCH 31, 2022 FORM 10-Q
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The following table details information for our unconsolidated joint ventures as of March 31, 2022, which is the basis for determining the prorated information included in the subsequent tables (dollars and square feet in thousands):
March 31, 2022
Joint Venture
Ownership Percentage
Number of Properties
ABR
GLA
Grocery Retail Partners I
14%
20
$
30,090
2,210
Necessity Retail Partners
20%
1
2,270
116
LEASE EXPIRATIONS
—The following chart shows the aggregate scheduled lease expirations, excluding our Neighbors who are occupying space on a temporary basis, after March 31, 2022 for each of the next ten years and thereafter for our wholly-owned properties and the prorated portion of those owned through our unconsolidated joint ventures:
Our ability to create rental rate growth generally depends on our leverage during new and renewal lease negotiations with prospective and existing Neighbors, which typically occurs when occupancy at our centers is high or during periods of economic growth and recovery. Conversely, we may experience rental rate decline when occupancy at our centers is low or during periods of economic recession, as the leverage during new and renewal lease negotiations may shift to prospective and existing Neighbors.
See “Results of Operations - Leasing Activity” below for further discussion of leasing activity.
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MARCH 31, 2022 FORM 10-Q
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PORTFOLIO TENANCY
—We define national Neighbors as those Neighbors that operate in at least three states. Regional Neighbors are defined as those Neighbors that have at least three locations in fewer than three states. The following charts present the composition of our portfolio, including our wholly-owned properties and the prorated portion of those owned through our unconsolidated joint ventures, by Neighbor type as of March 31, 2022:
The following charts present the composition of our portfolio by Neighbor industry as of March 31, 2022:
PHILLIPS EDISON & COMPANY
MARCH 31, 2022 FORM 10-Q
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NECESSITY-BASED GOODS AND SERVICES
—We define “Necessity-based goods and services” as goods and services that are indispensable, necessary, or common for day-to-day living, or that tend to be inelastic (i.e., those for which the demand does not change based on a consumer’s income level). We estimate that approximately 72% of our ABR, including the pro rata portion attributable to properties owned through our unconsolidated joint ventures, is generated from Neighbors providing necessity-based goods and services.
TOP TWENTY NEIGHBORS
—The following table presents our top twenty Neighbors by ABR, including our wholly-owned properties and the prorated portion of those owned through our unconsolidated joint ventures, as of March 31, 2022 (dollars and square feet in thousands):
Neighbor
(1)
ABR
% of ABR
Leased Square Feet
% of Leased Square Feet
Number of Locations
(2)
Kroger
$
27,411
6.6
%
3,366
11.2
%
61
Publix
23,621
5.7
%
2,314
7.7
%
57
Albertsons
18,215
4.4
%
1,709
5.7
%
31
Ahold Delhaize
17,662
4.2
%
1,249
4.2
%
23
Walmart
8,933
2.1
%
1,770
5.9
%
13
Giant Eagle
7,732
1.9
%
828
2.8
%
12
Sprouts Farmers Market
6,494
1.6
%
421
1.4
%
14
TJX Companies
5,500
1.3
%
465
1.6
%
16
Raley's
3,884
0.9
%
253
0.8
%
4
Dollar Tree
3,265
0.8
%
329
1.1
%
35
SUPERVALU
3,244
0.8
%
336
1.1
%
5
Subway Group
2,516
0.6
%
99
0.3
%
70
Lowe's
2,469
0.6
%
369
1.3
%
4
Anytime Fitness, Inc.
2,366
0.6
%
150
0.5
%
31
Kohl's Corporation
2,241
0.5
%
365
1.2
%
4
Food 4 Less (PAQ)
2,215
0.5
%
119
0.4
%
2
Save Mart
2,174
0.5
%
258
0.9
%
5
Petco Animal Supplies, Inc.
2,136
0.5
%
127
0.4
%
11
Franchise Group, Inc.
2,084
0.5
%
145
0.5
%
24
United Parcel Service
2,013
0.5
%
79
0.3
%
62
Total
$
146,175
35.1
%
14,751
49.3
%
484
(1)
Neighbors are grouped by parent company and may represent multiple subsidiaries and banners.
(2)
Number of locations excludes auxiliary leases with grocery anchors such as fuel stations, pharmacies, and liquor stores. Additionally, in the event that a parent company has multiple subsidiaries or banners in a single shopping center, those subsidiaries are included as one location.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
KNOWN TRENDS AND UNCERTAINTIES OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
—The COVID-19 pandemic resulted in reduced revenues beginning with the second quarter of 2020 and continued through early 2021. Our collections returned to pre-COVID levels during the second half of 2021 and have continued through the first quarter of 2022. We believe our collections have stabilized, which will reduce volatility in our earnings during 2022 as compared to 2021.
PHILLIPS EDISON & COMPANY
MARCH 31, 2022 FORM 10-Q
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SUMMARY OF OPERATING ACTIVITIES FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2022 AND 2021
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Favorable (Unfavorable)
Change
(Dollars in thousands)
2022
2021
$
%
(1)
Revenues:
Rental income
$
138,748
$
127,623
$
11,125
8.7
%
Fees and management income
2,461
2,286
175
7.7
%
Other property income
954
472
482
102.1
%
Total revenues
142,163
130,381
11,782
9.0
%
Operating Expenses:
Property operating
23,320
22,202
(1,118)
(5.0)
%
Real estate taxes
17,491
16,573
(918)
(5.5)
%
General and administrative
11,532
9,341
(2,191)
(23.5)
%
Depreciation and amortization
57,226
55,341
(1,885)
(3.4)
%
Impairment of real estate assets
—
5,000
5,000
NM
Total operating expenses
109,569
108,457
(1,112)
(1.0)
%
Other:
Interest expense, net
(18,199)
(20,063)
1,864
9.3
%
Gain on disposal of property, net
1,368
13,841
(12,473)
(90.1)
%
Other expense, net
(4,365)
(15,585)
11,220
72.0
%
Net income
11,398
117
11,281
NM
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
(1,319)
(14)
(1,305)
NM
Net income attributable to stockholders
$
10,079
$
103
$
9,976
NM
(1)
Line items that result in a percent change that exceed certain limitations are considered not meaningful (“NM”) and indicated as such.
Our basis for analyzing significant fluctuations in our results of operations generally includes review of the results of our same-center portfolio, non-same-center portfolio, and revenues and expenses from our management activities. We define our same-center portfolio as the 256 properties that were owned and operational prior to January 1, 2021. We define our non-same-center portfolio as those properties that were not fully owned and operational in both periods owing to real estate asset activity occurring after December 31, 2020, which includes 25 properties disposed of and twelve properties acquired. Below are explanations of the significant fluctuations in the results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021:
Rental Income increased $11.1 million primarily as follows:
•
$8.3 million increase related to our same-center portfolio as follows:
▪
$6.0 million increase primarily due to a $0.37 increase in average minimum rent PSF and a 1.3% improvement in average occupancy owing largely to the strength of our leasing results during 2021;
▪
$1.7 million increase owing largely to an increase in recoverable income attributed to an increase in real estate taxes and common area maintenance spending, as compared to 2021, as well as a 1.3% improvement in average occupancy; and
▪
$0.6 million increase primarily due to the continued stabilization of collections from our Neighbors which resulted in a decrease in Neighbors we have identified as a credit risk and lower general reserves.
•
$2.9 million increase primarily related to improving the quality of our portfolio through our acquisition and disposition activity.
Property Operating Expenses:
•
The $1.1 million increase in property operating expenses was largely related to our same-center portfolio and corporate operating activities primarily as follows:
▪
$0.7 million increase in recoverable expenses attributed to higher common area maintenance costs, as compared to 2021; and
▪
$0.5 million increase primarily due to higher insurance expenses attributed to higher market rates and an increase in claims and claim development.
Real Estate Tax Expenses:
•
The $0.9 million increase in real estate tax expenses is primarily due to higher real estate tax assessments on the value of our portfolio.
PHILLIPS EDISON & COMPANY
MARCH 31, 2022 FORM 10-Q
24
General and Administrative Expenses increased $2.2 million primarily as follows:
•
$1.1 million increase in compensation expense owing largely to an increase in performance- and service-based compensation of approximately $0.4 million and $0.3 million, respectively;
•
$0.7 million increase primarily due to an increase in directors and officers insurance as a result of our underwritten IPO; and
•
$0.3 million increase primarily due to costs related to the conversion of our Class B common stock to common stock and other compliance related expenses owing largely to our common stock being listed on a publicly traded market.
Depreciation and Amortization:
•
The $1.9 million increase in depreciation and amortization is primarily due to the execution of our growth strategy and investment in improvements to our Neighbor spaces.
Impairment of Real Estate Assets:
•
The $5.0 million decrease in impairment of real estate assets was due to assets that were sold during 2021 at a disposition price that was less than the carrying value.
Interest Expense, Net:
•
The $1.9 million decrease during the three months ended March 31, 2022 as compared to the same period in 2021 was primarily due to: (i) early repayments of debt outstanding in 2021; partially offset by (ii) higher average interest rates; and (iii) the issuance of $350 million aggregate principal amount of 2.625% senior notes in October 2021. Interest Expense, Net was comprised of the following (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31,
2022
2021
Interest on unsecured term loans and senior notes, net
$
9,916
$
10,633
Interest on secured debt
5,531
6,780
Interest on revolving credit facility, net
247
228
Non-cash amortization and other
1,605
1,731
Loss on extinguishment or modification of debt and other, net
900
691
Interest expense, net
$
18,199
$
20,063
Weighted-average interest rate as of end of period
3.2
%
3.0
%
Weighted-average term (in years) as of end of period
5.1
3.8
Gain on Disposal of Property, Net:
•
The $12.5 million decrease was primarily related to the sale of two properties with a net gain of $1.4 million during the three months ended March 31, 2022, as compared to the sale of six properties and one outparcel with a net gain of $13.8 million during the three months ended March 31, 2021 (see Note 4).
Other Expense, Net:
•
The $11.2 million decrease was primarily related to a lower charge in connection with the change in the fair value of our earn-out liability, which was settled in January 2022, partially offset by an increase in transaction and acquisition expenses owing largely to restricted stock units awarded at the time of our underwritten IPO. Other Expense, Net was comprised of the following (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31,
2022
2021
Change in fair value of earn-out liability (see Note 12)
$
(1,809)
$
(16,000)
Equity in net (loss) income of unconsolidated joint ventures
(54)
714
Transaction and acquisition expenses
(2,045)
(141)
Federal, state, and local income tax expense
(97)
(166)
Other
(360)
8
Other expense, net
$
(4,365)
$
(15,585)
PHILLIPS EDISON & COMPANY
MARCH 31, 2022 FORM 10-Q
25
LEASING ACTIVITY
—Below is a summary of leasing activity for our wholly-owned properties for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021
(1)
:
Total Deals
Inline Deals
2022
2021
2022
2021
New leases:
Number of leases
92
153
88
147
Square footage (in thousands)
257
467
186
341
ABR (in thousands)
$
4,941
$
8,120
$
4,321
$
6,605
ABR PSF
$
19.25
$
17.39
$
23.21
$
19.34
Cost PSF of executing new leases
$
28.90
$
29.00
$
33.40
$
29.65
Number of comparable leases
34
70
33
70
Comparable rent spread
34.0
%
12.4
%
27.4
%
12.4
%
Weighted-average lease term (in years)
6.8
8.0
7.5
6.2
Renewals and options:
Number of leases
152
163
146
147
Square footage (in thousands)
519
978
323
312
ABR (in thousands)
$
9,247
$
11,472
$
7,302
$
7,069
ABR PSF
$
17.81
$
11.73
$
22.60
$
22.67
ABR PSF prior to renewals
$
16.02
$
10.97
$
19.95
$
21.02
Percentage increase in ABR PSF
11.2
%
6.9
%
13.3
%
7.8
%
Cost PSF of executing renewals and options
(2)
$
0.63
$
0.51
$
0.88
$
1.58
Number of comparable leases
(3)
128
136
126
133
Comparable rent spread
(3)
14.7
%
8.0
%
14.5
%
7.9
%
Weighted-average lease term (in years)
4.3
3.9
3.9
4.0
Portfolio retention rate
89.7
%
88.8
%
77.6
%
80.3
%
(1)
PSF amounts may not recalculate exactly based on other amounts presented within the table due to rounding.
(2)
During the third quarter of 2021, we refined our calculation of cost PSF of executing renewals and options to better align with actual costs incurred. Prior period amounts have been adjusted to reflect costs on the same basis.
(3)
Excludes exercise of options.
NON-GAAP MEASURES
See “Key Performance Indicators and Defined Terms”
above for additional information related to the following non-GAAP measures.
SAME-CENTER NOI
—Same-Center NOI is presented as a supplemental measure of our performance, as it highlights operating trends such as occupancy levels, rental rates, and operating costs for our Same-Center portfolio. Other REITs may use different methodologies for calculating Same-Center NOI, and accordingly, our Same-Center NOI may not be comparable to other REITs. For the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, Same-Center NOI represents the NOI for the 256 properties that were wholly-owned and operational for the entire portion of both comparable reporting periods.
Same-Center NOI should not be viewed as an alternative measure of our financial performance as it does not reflect the operations of our entire portfolio, nor does it reflect the impact of general and administrative expenses, depreciation and amortization, interest expense, other income (expense), or the level of capital expenditures and leasing costs necessary to maintain the operating performance of our properties that could materially impact our results from operations.
PHILLIPS EDISON & COMPANY
MARCH 31, 2022 FORM 10-Q
26
The table below presents our Same-Center NOI (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31,
Favorable (Unfavorable)
2022
2021
$ Change
% Change
Revenues:
Rental income
(1)
$
94,626
$
89,824
$
4,802
Tenant recovery income
31,481
30,172
1,309
Reserves for uncollectibility
(2)
(770)
(1,546)
776
Other property income
747
462
285
Total revenues
126,084
118,912
7,172
6.0
%
Operating expenses:
Property operating expenses
19,813
18,751
(1,062)
Real estate taxes
16,457
16,033
(424)
Total operating expenses
36,270
34,784
(1,486)
(4.3)
%
Total Same-Center NOI
$
89,814
$
84,128
$
5,686
6.8
%
(1)
Excludes straight-line rental income, net amortization of above- and below-market leases, and lease buyout income.
(2)
Includes billings that will not be recognized as revenue until cash is collected or the Neighbor resumes regular payments and/or we deem it appropriate to resume recording revenue on an accrual basis, rather than on a cash basis.
SAME-CENTER NOI RECONCILIATION
—Below is a reconciliation of Net Income to NOI and Same-Center NOI (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31,
2022
2021
Net income
$
11,398
$
117
Adjusted to exclude:
Fees and management income
(2,461)
(2,286)
Straight-line rental income
(1)
(1,809)
(1,422)
Net amortization of above- and below-market leases
(1,002)
(838)
Lease buyout income
(1,965)
(797)
General and administrative expenses
11,532
9,341
Depreciation and amortization
57,226
55,341
Impairment of real estate assets
—
5,000
Interest expense, net
18,199
20,063
Gain on disposal of property, net
(1,368)
(13,841)
Other expense, net
4,365
15,585
Property operating expenses related to fees and management income
1,070
816
NOI for real estate investments
95,185
87,079
Less: Non-same-center NOI
(2)
(5,371)
(2,951)
Total Same-Center NOI
$
89,814
$
84,128
(1)
Includes straight-line rent adjustments for Neighbors for whom revenue is being recorded on a cash basis.
(2)
Includes operating revenues and expenses from non-same-center properties which includes properties acquired or sold and corporate activities.
NAREIT FFO AND CORE FFO
—Nareit FFO is a non-GAAP financial performance measure that is widely recognized as a measure of REIT operating performance. Core FFO is an additional financial performance measure used by us as Nareit FFO includes certain non-comparable items that affect our performance over time. We believe that Core FFO is helpful in assisting management and investors with assessing the sustainability of our operating performance in future periods.
Nareit FFO, Nareit FFO Attributable to Stockholders and OP Unit Holders, and Core FFO should not be considered alternatives to net income (loss) under GAAP, as an indication of our liquidity, nor as an indication of funds available to cover our cash needs, including our ability to fund distributions. Core FFO may not be a useful measure of the impact of long-term operating performance on value if we do not continue to operate our business plan in the manner currently contemplated.
Accordingly, Nareit FFO, Nareit FFO Attributable to Stockholders and OP Unit Holders, and Core FFO should be reviewed in connection with other GAAP measurements, and should not be viewed as more prominent measures of performance than net income (loss) or cash flows from operations prepared in accordance with GAAP. Our Nareit FFO, Nareit FFO Attributable to Stockholders and OP Unit Holders, and Core FFO, as presented, may not be comparable to amounts calculated by other REITs.
PHILLIPS EDISON & COMPANY
MARCH 31, 2022 FORM 10-Q
27
The following table presents our calculation of Nareit FFO Attributable to Stockholders and OP Unit Holders and Core FFO (in thousands, except per share amounts):
Three Months Ended March 31,
2022
2021
Calculation of Nareit FFO Attributable to Stockholders and OP Unit Holders
Net income
$
11,398
$
117
Adjustments:
Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets
56,320
54,341
Impairment of real estate assets
—
5,000
Gain on disposal of property, net
(1,368)
(13,841)
Adjustments related to unconsolidated joint ventures
705
(637)
Nareit FFO attributable to stockholders and OP unit holders
$
67,055
$
44,980
Calculation of Core FFO
Nareit FFO attributable to stockholders and OP unit holders
$
67,055
$
44,980
Adjustments:
Depreciation and amortization of corporate assets
906
1,000
Change in fair value of earn-out liability
1,809
16,000
Transaction and acquisition expenses
2,045
141
Loss on extinguishment or modification of debt and other, net
900
691
Amortization of unconsolidated joint venture basis differences
44
746
Realized performance income
(196)
—
Core FFO
$
72,563
$
63,558
Nareit FFO Attributable to Stockholders and OP Unit Holders/Core FFO per diluted share
Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding - diluted
(1)
128,503
106,995
Nareit FFO attributable to stockholders and OP unit holders per share - diluted
$
0.52
$
0.42
Core FFO per share - diluted
$
0.56
$
0.59
(1)
Restricted stock awards were dilutive to Nareit FFO Attributable to Stockholders and OP Unit Holders per share and Core FFO per share for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, and, accordingly, their impact was included in the weighted-average shares of common stock used in their respective per share calculations.
PHILLIPS EDISON & COMPANY
MARCH 31, 2022 FORM 10-Q
28
EBITDA
re
and ADJUSTED EBITDA
re
—We use EBITDA
re
and Adjusted EBITDA
re
as additional measures of operating performance which allow us to compare earnings independent of capital structure, determine debt service and fixed cost coverage, and measure enterprise value. Additionally, we believe they are a useful indicator of our ability to support our debt obligations.
EBITDA
re
and Adjusted EBITDA
re
should not be considered as alternatives to net income (loss), as an indication of our liquidity, nor as an indication of funds available to cover our cash needs, including our ability to fund distributions. Accordingly, EBITDA
re
and Adjusted EBITDA
re
should be reviewed in connection with other GAAP measurements, and should not be viewed as more prominent measures of performance than net income (loss) or cash flows from operations prepared in accordance with GAAP. Our EBITDA
re
and Adjusted EBITDA
re
, as presented, may not be comparable to amounts calculated by other REITs.
The following table presents our calculation of EBITDA
re
and Adjusted EBITDA
re
(in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31,
Year Ended December 31,
2022
2021
2021
Calculation of EBITDA
re
Net income
$
11,398
$
117
$
17,233
Adjustments:
Depreciation and amortization
57,226
55,341
221,433
Interest expense, net
18,199
20,063
76,371
Gain on disposal of property, net
(1,368)
(13,841)
(30,421)
Impairment of real estate assets
—
5,000
6,754
Federal, state, and local tax expense
97
166
327
Adjustments related to unconsolidated joint ventures
1,019
1,132
1,431
EBITDA
re
$
86,571
$
67,978
$
293,128
Calculation of Adjusted EBITDA
re
EBITDA
re
$
86,571
$
67,978
$
293,128
Adjustments:
Change in fair value of earn-out liability
1,809
16,000
30,436
Transaction and acquisition expenses
2,045
141
5,363
Amortization of unconsolidated joint venture basis differences
44
746
1,167
Realized performance income
(196)
—
(675)
Adjusted EBITDA
re
$
90,273
$
84,865
$
329,419
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
GENERAL
—Aside from standard operating expenses, we expect our principal cash demands to be for:
•
investments in real estate;
•
cash distributions to stockholders;
•
redevelopment and repositioning projects;
•
capital expenditures and leasing costs; and
•
principal and interest payments on our outstanding indebtedness.
We expect our primary sources of liquidity to be:
•
operating cash flows;
•
proceeds received from the disposition of properties;
•
borrowings from our unsecured revolving credit facility and proceeds from debt financings;
•
proceeds from any ATM offering activities;
•
distributions received from our unconsolidated joint ventures; and
•
available, unrestricted cash and cash equivalents.
At this time, we believe our current sources of liquidity are sufficient to meet our short- and long-term cash demands.
PHILLIPS EDISON & COMPANY
MARCH 31, 2022 FORM 10-Q
29
IMPACT OF THE UNDERWRITTEN IPO
—On July 19, 2021, we closed our underwritten IPO, from which we received gross proceeds of $547.4 million. The underwritten IPO has allowed us access to forms of capital not previously available to us as follows:
•
In October 2021, we settled the registered offering of $350 million aggregate principal amount of 2.625% senior notes, which resulted in gross proceeds of $345.4 million.
•
In February 2022, we filed an automatically effective shelf registration statement on Form S-3 providing for the public offering and sale, from time to time, by us of our preferred stock, common stock, debt securities, depository shares, warrants, right, units, and guarantees of debt securities and by the Operating Partnership of its debt securities, in each case in unlimited amounts.
•
In connection with our February 2022 Form S-3 filing, we commenced the ATM through which we may offer and sell shares of our common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $250 million. We will continue to evaluate the market for conditions favorable for using the ATM.
DEBT
—The following table summarizes information about our debt as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (dollars in thousands):
March 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
Total debt obligations, gross
$
1,897,567
$
1,914,082
Weighted-average interest rate
3.2
%
3.3
%
Weighted-average term (in years)
5.1
5.2
Revolving credit facility capacity
(1)
$
500,000
$
500,000
Revolving credit facility availability
(2)
444,947
489,329
(1)
The revolving credit facility matures in January 2026 and includes additional options to extend the maturity to January 2027 with its execution being subject to compliance with certain terms included in the loan agreement.
(2)
Net of any outstanding balance and letters of credit.
The 2.625% senior notes issued by the Operating Partnership pursuant to an effective registration statement in October 2021 were, and debt securities of the Operating Partnership registered under our automatically effective shelf registration statement on Form S-3 filed in February 2022 will be, fully and unconditionally guaranteed by us. At March 31, 2022, the Operating Partnership had issued and outstanding its 2.625% senior notes. The obligations of the Operating Partnership to pay principal, premiums, if any, and interest on the 2.625% senior notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by us on a senior basis. As a result of the amendments to SEC Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X, subsidiary issuers of obligations guaranteed by the parent are not required to provide separate financial statements, provided that: (i) the subsidiary obligor is consolidated into the parent company’s consolidated financial statements; (ii) the parent guarantee is “full and unconditional”; and (iii) subject to certain exceptions as set forth below, the alternative disclosure required by Rule 13-01 of Regulation S-X is provided, which includes narrative disclosure and summarized financial information. We meet the conditions of this requirement and thus, are not presenting separate financial statements. Furthermore, as permitted under Rule 13-01(a)(4)(vi) of Regulation S-X, we have excluded the summarized financial information for the Operating Partnership because the assets, liabilities, and results of operations of the Operating Partnership are not materially different than the corresponding in our consolidated financial statements, and management believes such summarized financial information would be repetitive and would not provide incremental value to investors.
FINANCIAL LEVERAGE RATIOS
—We believe our net debt to Adjusted EBITDA
re
, net debt to total enterprise value, and debt covenant compliance as of March 31, 2022 allow us access to future borrowings as needed in the near term. The following table presents our calculation of net debt and total enterprise value, inclusive of our prorated portion of net debt and cash and cash equivalents owned through our unconsolidated joint ventures, as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (in thousands):
March 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
Net debt:
Total debt, excluding discounts, market adjustments, and deferred
financing expenses
$
1,924,988
$
1,941,504
Less: Cash and cash equivalents
5,507
93,109
Total net debt
$
1,919,481
$
1,848,395
Enterprise value:
Net debt
$
1,919,481
$
1,848,395
Total equity market capitalization
(1)(2)
4,414,266
4,182,996
Total enterprise value
$
6,333,747
$
6,031,391
(1)
Total equity market capitalization is calculated as diluted shares multiplied by the closing market price per share, which includes 128.4 million and 126.6 million diluted shares as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, and the closing market price per share of $34.39 and $33.04 as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
(2)
Fully diluted shares include common stock and OP units as of March 31, 2022 and Class B common stock, common stock, and OP units as of December 31, 2021.
PHILLIPS EDISON & COMPANY
MARCH 31, 2022 FORM 10-Q
30
The following table presents our calculation of net debt to Adjusted EBITDA
re
and net debt to total enterprise value as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (dollars in thousands):
March 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
Net debt to Adjusted EBITDA
re
- annualized
:
Net debt
$
1,919,481
$
1,848,395
Adjusted EBITDA
re
- annualized
(1)
334,827
329,419
Net debt to Adjusted EBITDA
re
- annualized
5.7x
5.6x
Net debt to total enterprise value:
Net debt
$
1,919,481
$
1,848,395
Total enterprise value
6,333,747
6,031,391
Net debt to total enterprise value
30.3%
30.6%
(1)
Adjusted EBITDA
re
is based on a trailing twelve month period. See “Non-GAAP Measures - EBITDA
re
and Adjusted EBITDA
re
” above for a reconciliation to Net Income.
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES AND REDEVELOPMENT ACTIVITY
—We make capital expenditures during the course of normal operations, including maintenance capital expenditures and tenant improvements, as well as value-enhancing anchor space repositioning and redevelopment, ground-up outparcel development, and other accretive projects.
During the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, we had capital spend of $18.6 million and $13.5 million, respectively. Below is a summary of our capital spending activity, excluding leasing commissions, on a cash basis (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31,
2022
2021
Capital expenditures for real estate:
Capital improvements
$
1,797
$
848
Tenant improvements
7,260
3,741
Redevelopment and development
7,994
8,098
Total capital expenditures for real estate
17,051
12,687
Corporate asset capital expenditures
918
439
Capitalized indirect costs
(1)
639
411
Total capital spending activity
$
18,608
$
13,537
(1)
Amount includes internal salaries and related benefits of personnel who work directly on capital projects as well as capitalized interest expense.
We anticipate that obligations related to capital improvements, as well as redevelopment and development, in 2022 can be met with cash flows from operations, cash flows from dispositions, or borrowings on our unsecured revolving credit facility.
Generally, we expect our development and redevelopment projects to stabilize within 24 months. Our underwritten incremental unlevered yields on development and redevelopment projects are expected to range between 10%-12%. Our current in process projects represent an estimated total investment of $48.3 million. Actual incremental unlevered yields may vary from our underwritten incremental unlevered yield range based on the actual total cost to complete a project and its actual incremental annual NOI at stabilization. See “Key Performance Indicators and Defined Terms” above for further information.
ACQUISITION ACTIVITY
—We are actively monitoring the commercial real estate market for properties that have future growth potential, are located in attractive demographic markets, and support our business objectives. We expect to continue to make strategic acquisitions during the remainder of 2022. The following table highlights our property acquisitions (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31,
2022
2021
Number of properties acquired
3
2
Number of outparcels acquired
(1)
—
2
Contract price
$
100,400
$
39,605
Total price of acquisitions
(2)
101,440
39,850
(1)
Outparcels acquired are adjacent to shopping centers that we own.
(2)
Total price of acquisitions includes closing costs and credits.
PHILLIPS EDISON & COMPANY
MARCH 31, 2022 FORM 10-Q
31
DISPOSITION ACTIVITY
—We continually evaluate our portfolio of assets for opportunities to make strategic dispositions of assets that no longer meet our growth and investment objectives or assets that have stabilized in order to capture their value. The following table highlights our property dispositions (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31,
2022
2021
Number of properties sold
2
6
Number of outparcels sold
(1)
—
1
Contract price
$
13,325
$
60,563
Proceeds from sale of real estate, net
(2)
12,770
58,356
Gain on sale of property, net
(3)
1,368
14,355
(1)
During the three months ended March 31, 2021, the one outparcel sale included the only remaining portion of a property we previously owned; therefore, the sale resulted in a reduction in our total property count.
(2)
Total proceeds from sale of real estate, net includes closing costs and credits.
(3)
During the three months ended March 31, 2021, Gain on Disposal of Property, Net on the consolidated statements of operations includes miscellaneous write-off activity, which is not included in gain on sale of property, net, presented above.
DISTRIBUTIONS
—We paid 2022 monthly distributions of $0.09 per share, or $1.08 annualized, for the months of January, February, March, and April. On May 4, 2022, our Board authorized 2022 distributions for May, June, and July of $0.09 per share to the stockholders of record at the close of business on May 16, 2022, June 15, 2022, and July 15, 2022, respectively. OP unit holders will receive distributions at the same rate as common stockholders, subject to certain withholdings.
To maintain our qualification as a REIT, we must make aggregate annual distributions to our stockholders of at least 90% of our REIT taxable income (which is computed without regard to the dividends paid deduction or net capital gain, and which does not necessarily equal net income or loss as calculated in accordance with GAAP). We generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the income that we distribute to our stockholders each year due to meeting the REIT qualification requirements. However, we may be subject to certain state and local taxes on our income, property, or net worth and to federal income and excise taxes on our undistributed income.
We have not established a minimum distribution level, and our charter does not require that we make distributions to our stockholders.
CASH FLOW ACTIVITIES
—As of March 31, 2022, we had cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash of $17.5 million, a net cash decrease of $98.1 million during the three months ended March 31, 2022.
Below is a summary of our cash flow activity (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31,
2022
2021
$ Change
% Change
Net cash provided by operating activities
$
60,221
$
48,751
$
11,470
23.5
%
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
(106,497)
4,690
(111,187)
NM
Net cash used in financing activities
(51,784)
(123,125)
71,341
(57.9)
%
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
—Our net cash provided by operating activities was primarily impacted by the following:
•
Property operations and working capital
—Most of our operating cash comes from rental and tenant recovery income and is offset by property operating expenses, real estate taxes, and general and administrative costs. The increase in property operations was primarily due to a $5.7 million, or 6.8%, improvement in same center NOI as compared to the same period in 2021, and the execution of our external growth strategy. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, we had a net cash outlay of $11.0 million from changes in working capital as compared to a net cash outlay of $15.3 million during the same period in 2021. This change was primarily driven by the timing of real estate tax payments and higher accrued interest in connection with the registered offering of $350 million aggregate principal amount of 2.625% senior notes, partially offset by higher bonus payments and lower prepaid rent.
•
Fee and management income
—We also generate operating cash from our third-party investment management business, pursuant to various management and advisory agreements between us and the Managed Funds. Our fee and management income was $2.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022, which increased $0.2 million as compared to the same period in 2021.
•
Cash paid for interest
—During the three months ended March 31, 2022, we paid $14.8 million for interest, a decrease of $4.0 million over the same period in 2021, primarily due to our debt activity in 2021, including early repayments of debt outstanding and lower average interest rates as a result of refinancing activities.
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
—Our net cash (used in) provided by investing activities was primarily impacted by the following:
•
Real estate acquisitions
—During the three months ended March 31, 2022, our acquisitions resulted in a total cash outlay of $101.4 million, as compared to a total cash outlay of $39.9 million during the same period in 2021.
•
Real estate dispositions
—During the three months ended March 31, 2022, our dispositions resulted in a net cash inflow of $12.8 million, as compared to a net cash inflow of $58.4 million during the same period in 2021.
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•
Capital expenditures
—We invest capital into leasing our properties and maintaining or improving the condition of our properties. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, we paid $18.6 million for capital expenditures, an increase of $5.1 million over the same period in 2021, primarily due to an increase in tenant improvements owing largely to our leasing volume during 2022 and 2021.
•
Return of investment in unconsolidated joint ventures
—During the three months ended March 31, 2022, we had a return of investment in unconsolidated joint ventures of $0.8 million. During the three months ended March 31, 2021, we had a return of investment in unconsolidated joint ventures of $2.7 million.
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
—Our net cash used in financing activities was primarily impacted by the following:
•
Debt borrowings and payments
—During the three months ended March 31, 2022, we had $16.5 million in net repayment of debt primarily as a result of early repayments of mortgage loans, partially offset by borrowings on our revolving credit facility. During the three months ended March 31, 2021, we had net payments of $16.5 million, primarily as a result of early repayments of mortgage loans.
•
Distributions to stockholders and OP unit holders
—Cash used for distributions to common stockholders and OP unit holders increased $6.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 as compared to the same period in 2021, primarily due to an increase in shares of common stock outstanding as a result of our underwritten IPO.
•
Share repurchases
—Cash outflows for share repurchases decreased by $77.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 as compared to the same period in 2021, primarily as a result of a tender offer, which was settled in January 2021.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
“Part II, Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Critical Accounting Estimates” of our 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on February 16, 2022, contains a description of our critical accounting estimates, including those relating to the valuation of real estate assets and rental income. There have been no significant changes to our critical accounting policies during 2022.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
There have been no material changes from the quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk disclosed in “Part II, Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” of our 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 16, 2022.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of March 31, 2022. Based on that evaluation, our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) were effective as of March 31, 2022.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
During the quarter ended March 31, 2022, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
w
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
From time to time, we are party to legal proceedings, which arise in the ordinary course of our business. We are not currently involved in any legal proceedings for which we are not covered by our liability insurance or the outcome is reasonably likely to have a material impact on our results of operations or financial condition, nor are we aware of any such legal proceedings contemplated by governmental authorities.
PHILLIPS EDISON & COMPANY
MARCH 31, 2022 FORM 10-Q
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ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
There have been no material changes to our risk factors and other risks and uncertainties as described in “Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors” of our 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 16, 2022.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
UNREGISTERED SALE OF SECURITIES
—During the three months ended March 31, 2022, we issued an aggregate of approximately 533,000 shares of common stock in redemption of approximately 533,000 OP units. These shares of common stock were issued in reliance on an exemption from registration under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. We relied on the exemption under Section 4(a)(2) based upon factual representations received from the limited partners who received the shares of common stock.
SHARE REPURCHASES
—We do not have a publicly announced repurchase plan in effect. The table below summarizes other repurchases of our common stock made during the three months ended March 31, 2022:
Period
Total Number of Shares Repurchased
Average Price Paid per Share
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of a Publicly Announced Plan or Program
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares That May Yet Be Repurchased Under the Program
January 2022
(1)
28,294
$
32.91
—
N/A
February 2022
—
—
—
N/A
March 2022
(1)
1,492
32.02
—
N/A
(1)
Represents common shares surrendered to us to satisfy statutory minimum tax withholding obligations associated with the vesting of restricted stock awards under our equity-based compensation plan which were repurchased at an aggregate purchase price of approximately $1.0 million (average price of $32.86 per share).
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
None.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
The information set forth below is included herein for purposes of providing the disclosure required under “Item 5.03 - Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year” of Form 8-K.
On May 5, 2022, we filed Articles Supplementary to our charter with the Maryland State Department of Assessments and Taxation in order to reclassify and designate all of the 350,000,000 authorized shares of our Class B common stock, $0.01 par value per share, all of which were unissued at such time, as shares of our common stock, $0.01 par value per share. The foregoing description is not complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by, the complete text of the Articles Supplementary, which is filed as an exhibit to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and incorporated by reference herein.
PHILLIPS EDISON & COMPANY
MARCH 31, 2022 FORM 10-Q
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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
Ex.
Description
Reference
3.1
*
F
ifth Articles of A
m
e
ndment and Res
tatement of Phillips Edison & Company, Inc., as ame
nded
3.2
Fifth Amended and Restated Bylaws of Phillips Edison & Company, Inc.
Form 8-K, filed July 19, 2021, Exhibit 3.1
10.1
Form of Performance LTIP Unit Award Agreement (2022)
Form 8-K, filed March 4, 2022, Exhibit 10.1
10.2
Form of Performance LTIP Unit Award Agreement (2022 - Murphy)
Form 8-K, filed March 4, 2022, Exhibit 10.2
10.3
Form of Time-Based LTIP Unit Award Agreement (2022)
Form 8-K, filed March 4, 2022, Exhibit 10.3
10.4
Form of Time-Based LTIP Unit Award Agreement (2022 - Murphy)
Form 8-K, filed March 4, 2022, Exhibit 10.4
22.1
*
List of Issuers of Guaranteed Securities
31.1
*
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2
*
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1
*
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as created by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2
*
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as created by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.INS
Inline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document
101.SCH
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in exhibit 101)
*Filed herewith
PHILLIPS EDISON & COMPANY
MARCH 31, 2022 FORM 10-Q
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
PHILLIPS EDISON & COMPANY, INC.
Date: May 5, 2022
By:
/s/ Jeffrey S. Edison
Jeffrey S. Edison
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
Date: May 5, 2022
By:
/s/ John P. Caulfield
John P. Caulfield
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer)
PHILLIPS EDISON & COMPANY
MARCH 31, 2022 FORM 10-Q
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