Companies:
10,793
total market cap:
$134.237 T
Sign In
๐บ๐ธ
EN
English
$ USD
โฌ
EUR
๐ช๐บ
โน
INR
๐ฎ๐ณ
ยฃ
GBP
๐ฌ๐ง
$
CAD
๐จ๐ฆ
$
AUD
๐ฆ๐บ
$
NZD
๐ณ๐ฟ
$
HKD
๐ญ๐ฐ
$
SGD
๐ธ๐ฌ
Global ranking
Ranking by countries
America
๐บ๐ธ United States
๐จ๐ฆ Canada
๐ฒ๐ฝ Mexico
๐ง๐ท Brazil
๐จ๐ฑ Chile
Europe
๐ช๐บ European Union
๐ฉ๐ช Germany
๐ฌ๐ง United Kingdom
๐ซ๐ท France
๐ช๐ธ Spain
๐ณ๐ฑ Netherlands
๐ธ๐ช Sweden
๐ฎ๐น Italy
๐จ๐ญ Switzerland
๐ต๐ฑ Poland
๐ซ๐ฎ Finland
Asia
๐จ๐ณ China
๐ฏ๐ต Japan
๐ฐ๐ท South Korea
๐ญ๐ฐ Hong Kong
๐ธ๐ฌ Singapore
๐ฎ๐ฉ Indonesia
๐ฎ๐ณ India
๐ฒ๐พ Malaysia
๐น๐ผ Taiwan
๐น๐ญ Thailand
๐ป๐ณ Vietnam
Others
๐ฆ๐บ Australia
๐ณ๐ฟ New Zealand
๐ฎ๐ฑ Israel
๐ธ๐ฆ Saudi Arabia
๐น๐ท Turkey
๐ท๐บ Russia
๐ฟ๐ฆ South Africa
>> All Countries
Ranking by categories
๐ All assets by Market Cap
๐ Automakers
โ๏ธ Airlines
๐ซ Airports
โ๏ธ Aircraft manufacturers
๐ฆ Banks
๐จ Hotels
๐ Pharmaceuticals
๐ E-Commerce
โ๏ธ Healthcare
๐ฆ Courier services
๐ฐ Media/Press
๐ท Alcoholic beverages
๐ฅค Beverages
๐ Clothing
โ๏ธ Mining
๐ Railways
๐ฆ Insurance
๐ Real estate
โ Ports
๐ผ Professional services
๐ด Food
๐ Restaurant chains
โ๐ป Software
๐ Semiconductors
๐ฌ Tobacco
๐ณ Financial services
๐ข Oil&Gas
๐ Electricity
๐งช Chemicals
๐ฐ Investment
๐ก Telecommunication
๐๏ธ Retail
๐ฅ๏ธ Internet
๐ Construction
๐ฎ Video Game
๐ป Tech
๐ฆพ AI
>> All Categories
ETFs
๐ All ETFs
๐๏ธ Bond ETFs
๏ผ Dividend ETFs
โฟ Bitcoin ETFs
โข Ethereum ETFs
๐ช Crypto Currency ETFs
๐ฅ Gold ETFs & ETCs
๐ฅ Silver ETFs & ETCs
๐ข๏ธ Oil ETFs & ETCs
๐ฝ Commodities ETFs & ETNs
๐ Emerging Markets ETFs
๐ Small-Cap ETFs
๐ Low volatility ETFs
๐ Inverse/Bear ETFs
โฌ๏ธ Leveraged ETFs
๐ Global/World ETFs
๐บ๐ธ USA ETFs
๐บ๐ธ S&P 500 ETFs
๐บ๐ธ Dow Jones ETFs
๐ช๐บ Europe ETFs
๐จ๐ณ China ETFs
๐ฏ๐ต Japan ETFs
๐ฎ๐ณ India ETFs
๐ฌ๐ง UK ETFs
๐ฉ๐ช Germany ETFs
๐ซ๐ท France ETFs
โ๏ธ Mining ETFs
โ๏ธ Gold Mining ETFs
โ๏ธ Silver Mining ETFs
๐งฌ Biotech ETFs
๐ฉโ๐ป Tech ETFs
๐ Real Estate ETFs
โ๏ธ Healthcare ETFs
โก Energy ETFs
๐ Renewable Energy ETFs
๐ก๏ธ Insurance ETFs
๐ฐ Water ETFs
๐ด Food & Beverage ETFs
๐ฑ Socially Responsible ETFs
๐ฃ๏ธ Infrastructure ETFs
๐ก Innovation ETFs
๐ Semiconductors ETFs
๐ Aerospace & Defense ETFs
๐ Cybersecurity ETFs
๐ฆพ Artificial Intelligence ETFs
Watchlist
Account
Primis Financial
FRST
#7856
Rank
$0.32 B
Marketcap
๐บ๐ธ
United States
Country
$13.36
Share price
-0.15%
Change (1 day)
61.74%
Change (1 year)
๐ฆ Banks
๐ณ Financial services
Categories
Market cap
Revenue
Earnings
Price history
P/E ratio
P/S ratio
More
Price history
P/E ratio
P/S ratio
P/B ratio
Operating margin
EPS
Stock Splits
Dividends
Dividend yield
Shares outstanding
Fails to deliver
Cost to borrow
Total assets
Total liabilities
Total debt
Cash on Hand
Net Assets
Annual Reports (10-K)
Primis Financial
Quarterly Reports (10-Q)
Financial Year FY2011 Q3
Primis Financial - 10-Q quarterly report FY2011 Q3
Text size:
Small
Medium
Large
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2011
Commission File No. 001-33037
SOUTHERN NATIONAL BANCORP OF VIRGINIA, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Virginia
20-1417448
(State or other jurisdiction
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
of incorporation or organization)
6830 Old Dominion Drive
McLean, Virginia 22101
(Address of principal executive offices) (zip code)
(703) 893-7400
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
YES
x
NO
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
YES
x
NO
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definition of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b–2 of the Exchange Act:
Large accelerated filer
o
Accelerated filer
x
Smaller reporting company
o
Non-accelerated filer
o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
o
No
x
As of October 31, 2011, there were 11,590,212 shares of common stock outstanding.
SOUTHERN NATIONAL BANCORP OF VIRGINIA, INC.
FORM 10-Q
September 30, 2011
INDEX
PAGE
PART 1 - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1 - Financial Statements
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010
2
Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010
3
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the nine months ended September 30, 2011
4
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010
5
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
6- 23
Item 2 - Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
24- 36
Item 3 – Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
37-39
Item 4 – Controls and Procedures
40
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1 – Legal Proceedings
40
Item 1A – Risk Factors
40
Item 2 – Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
40
Item 3 – Defaults Upon Senior Securities
40
Item 4 – (Removed and Reserved)
40
Item 5 – Other Information
40
Item 6 - Exhibits
41
Signatures
42
Certifications
43-45
PART I - FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
ITEM I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
SOUTHERN NATIONAL BANCORP OF VIRGINIA, INC.
CONS
OLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) (Unaudited)
September 30,
December 31,
2011
2010
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents:
Cash and due from financial institutions
$
2,432
$
2,180
Interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions
4,625
7,565
Total cash and cash equivalents
7,057
9,745
Securities available for sale, at fair value
10,438
11,068
Securities held to maturity, at amortized cost
(fair value of $38,097 and $43,965, respectively)
38,354
44,895
Covered loans
80,398
92,171
Non-covered loans
396,494
367,266
Total loans
476,892
459,437
Less allowance for loan losses
(6,087
)
(5,599
)
Net loans
470,805
453,838
Stock in Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank
7,356
6,350
Bank premises and equipment, net
4,700
4,659
Goodwill
8,713
8,713
Core deposit intangibles, net
2,225
2,915
FDIC indemnification asset
18,226
18,536
Bank-owned life insurance
14,435
14,568
Other real estate owned
13,097
4,577
Deferred tax assets, net
4,440
3,782
Other assets
5,532
7,178
Total assets
$
605,378
$
590,824
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits
$
31,791
$
34,529
Interest-bearing deposits:
NOW accounts
16,310
15,961
Money market accounts
140,781
169,861
Savings accounts
6,335
5,490
Time deposits
212,765
205,133
Total interest-bearing deposits
376,191
396,445
Total deposits
407,982
430,974
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase and other
short-term borrowings
19,452
23,908
Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) advances
72,500
35,000
Other liabilities
2,377
1,828
Total liabilities
502,311
491,710
Commitments and contingencies (See Note 5)
-
-
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, $.01 par value. Authorized 5,000,000 shares;
no shares issued and outstanding
-
-
Common stock, $.01 par value. Authorized 45,000,000 shares;
issued and outstanding, 11,590,212 shares at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010
116
116
Additional paid in capital
96,598
96,478
Retained earnings
9,588
5,854
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(3,235
)
(3,334
)
Total stockholders’ equity
103,067
99,114
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
605,378
$
590,824
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
2
SOUTHERN NATIONAL BANCORP OF VIRGINIA, INC.
CON
SOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) (Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
September 30,
2011
2010
2011
2010
Interest and dividend income :
Interest and fees on loans
$
7,871
$
7,578
$
22,202
$
23,021
Interest and dividends on taxable securities
457
630
1,495
2,048
Interest and dividends on other earning assets
66
47
169
138
Total interest and dividend income
8,394
8,255
23,866
25,207
Interest expense:
Interest on deposits
1,217
1,825
3,744
5,418
Interest on borrowings
272
343
857
1,001
Total interest expense
1,489
2,168
4,601
6,419
Net interest income
6,905
6,087
19,265
18,788
Provision for loan losses
1,550
1,025
5,140
3,775
Net interest income after provision
for loan losses
5,355
5,062
14,125
15,013
Noninterest income:
Account maintenance and deposit service fees
218
210
636
686
Income from bank-owned life insurance
129
140
1,196
416
Net loss on other real estate owned
-
(435
)
(147
)
(396
)
Gain on sales of securities available for sale
-
142
-
142
Total other-than-temporary impairment losses (OTTI)
(43
)
(127
)
(113
)
(137
)
Portion of OTTI recognized in other comprehensive
income (before taxes)
-
-
-
-
Net credit related OTTI recognized in earnings
(43
)
(127
)
(113
)
(137
)
Other
62
20
151
314
Total noninterest income (loss)
366
(50
)
1,723
1,025
Noninterest expenses:
Salaries and benefits
1,759
1,634
5,066
4,798
Occupancy expenses
573
520
1,667
1,589
Furniture and equipment expenses
140
142
406
447
Amortization of core deposit intangible
230
236
690
708
Virginia franchise tax expense
171
184
514
551
FDIC assessment
125
139
397
540
Data processing expense
126
139
400
453
Telephone and communication expense
101
100
289
320
Change in FDIC indemnification asset
(140
)
(193
)
(490
)
457
Other operating expenses
695
489
1,788
1,531
Total noninterest expenses
3,780
3,390
10,727
11,394
Income before income taxes
1,941
1,622
5,121
4,644
Income tax expense
638
517
1,387
1,472
Net income
$
1,303
$
1,105
$
3,734
$
3,172
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Unrealized gain on available for sale securities
$
(30
)
$
42
$
167
$
264
Realized amount on securities sold, net
-
(142
)
-
(142
)
Non-credit component of other-than-temporary
impairment on held-to-maturity securities
(70
)
20
26
129
Accretion of amounts previously recorded upon transfer to
held-to-maturity from available-for-sale
(27
)
(36
)
(44
)
(97
)
Net unrealized gain (loss)
(127
)
(116
)
149
154
Tax effect
(44
)
(38
)
50
53
Other comprehensive income (loss)
(83
)
(78
)
99
101
Comprehensive income
$
1,220
$
1,027
$
3,833
$
3,273
Earnings per share, basic and diluted
$
0.11
$
0.10
$
0.32
$
0.27
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
3
SOUTHERN NATIONAL BANCORP OF VIRGINIA, INC.
C
ONS
OLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2011
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) (Unaudited)
Accumulated
Additional
Other
Common
Paid in
Retained
Comprehensive
Stock
Capital
Earnings
Loss
Total
Balance - January 1, 2011
$
116
$
96,478
$
5,854
$
(3,334
)
$
99,114
Comprehensive income:
Net income
3,734
3,734
Change in unrealized gain on
available for sale securities (net of tax, $57)
110
110
Change in unrecognized loss on securities
held to maturity for which a portion of OTTI has been recognized (net of tax, $7 and accretion, $44 and amounts recorded into other comprehensive income at transfer)
(11
)
(11
)
Total comprehensive income
Stock-based compensation expense
120
120
Balance - September 30, 2011
$
116
$
96,598
$
9,588
$
(3,235
)
$
103,067
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
4
SOUTHERN NATIONAL BANCORP OF VIRGINIA, INC.
C
ONSO
LIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2011 AND 2010
(dollars in thousands) (Unaudited)
2011
2010
Operating activities:
Net income
$
3,734
$
3,172
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash and
cash equivalents provided by operating activities:
Depreciation
393
407
Amortization of core deposit intangible
690
708
Other amortization , net
(1
)
132
(Increase) decrease in FDIC indemnification asset
(490
)
457
Provision for loan losses
5,140
3,775
Earnings on bank-owned life insurance
(396
)
(416
)
Stock based compensation expense
120
59
Gain on sales of securities
-
(142
)
Impairment on securities
113
137
Net loss on other real estate owned
147
396
Net decrease (increase) in other assets
1,318
(912
)
Net increase (decrease) in other liabilities
549
(3,150
)
Net cash and cash equivalents provided by operating activities
11,317
4,623
Investing activities:
Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale
-
4,728
Proceeds from paydowns, maturities and calls of securities available for sale
763
2,635
Proceeds from paydowns, maturities and calls of securities held to maturity
6,632
8,544
Loan originations and payments, net
(31,666
)
(7,531
)
Net increase in stock in Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank
(1,006
)
(549
)
Payments received on FDIC indemnification asset
800
-
Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned
854
2,560
Purchases of bank premises and equipment
(434
)
(1,913
)
Net cash and cash equivalents (used in) provided by investing activities
(24,057
)
8,474
Financing activities:
Net decrease in deposits
(22,992
)
(522
)
Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank advances
37,500
5,000
Net increase (decrease) in securities sold under agreement to repurchase and
other short-term borrowings
(4,456
)
3,455
Additional cost of 2009 common stock issuance
-
(48
)
Net cash and cash equivalents provided by financing activities
10,052
7,885
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
(2,688
)
20,982
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
9,745
8,070
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
7,057
$
29,052
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information
Cash payments for:
Interest
$
4,706
$
6,754
Income taxes
855
1,485
Supplemental schedule of noncash investing and financing activities
Transfer from non-covered loans to other real estate owned
9,477
2,684
Transfer from covered loans to other real estate owned
82
676
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
5
SOUTHERN NATIONAL BANCORP OF VIRGINIA, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
September 30, 2011
1.
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Southern National Bancorp of Virginia, Inc. (“SNBV”) is a corporation formed on July 28, 2004 under the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia and is the holding company for Sonabank (“Sonabank”) a Virginia state chartered bank which commenced operations on April 14, 2005. The principal activities of Sonabank are to attract deposits and originate loans as permitted under applicable banking regulations. Sonabank operates 13 branches in Virginia located in Fairfax County (Reston, McLean and Fairfax), in Charlottesville, Warrenton (2), Loudoun County (Middleburg, Leesburg (2), and South Riding), Front Royal, New Market and Clifton Forge, and we also have a branch in Rockville, Maryland.
On October 3, 2011, Southern National Bancorp of Virginia, Inc. completed the acquisition of the Midlothian branch office of the Bank of Hampton Roads and the assumption of $46 million in deposits. The new office is operational under the Sonabank banner, and a Sonabank loan officer previously located in the Richmond area has moved into an office in the branch.
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Southern National Bancorp of Virginia, Inc. and its subsidiary. Significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
The unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U. S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U. S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and instructions for Form 10-Q and follow general practice within the banking industry. Accordingly, the unaudited consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U. S. GAAP for complete financial statements. However, in the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair presentation of the results of the interim periods presented have been made. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in SNBV’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with U. S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, the carrying value of investment securities, other than temporary impairment of investment securities, the valuation of goodwill and intangible assets, the FDIC indemnification asset, other real estate owned and deferred tax assets.
6
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In April 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-02,
Receivables (Topic 310): A Creditor’s Determination of Whether a Restructuring Is a Troubled Debt Restructuring.
This amendment clarifies the guidance on the evaluation made by a creditor on whether a restructuring constitutes a troubled debt restructuring. It clarifies the guidance related to a creditor’s evaluation of whether it has granted a concession to a debtor and also clarifies the guidance on a creditor’s evaluation of whether the debtor is experiencing financial difficulties. The amendment is effective for public entities for the first interim or annual period beginning on or after September 15, 2011, and should be applied retrospectively to the beginning of the annual period of adoption. The adoption of this standard during the third quarter did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial condition or results of operation.
In May 2011, the FASB issued FASB ASU No. 2011-04,
Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRS
. The new standard does not extend the use of fair value but, rather, provides guidance about how fair value should be applied where it already is required or permitted under U.S. GAAP. A public entity is required to apply the ASU prospectively for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial condition or results of operation.
In September 2011, The FASB issued ASU No. 2011-08,
Testing Goodwill for Impairmen
t.
This ASU permits an entity to make a qualitative assessment of whether it is more likely than not that a reporting unit’s fair value is less than its carrying amount before applying the two-step goodwill impairment test. If an entity concludes it is not more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, it need not perform the two-step impairment test. The ASU is effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial condition or results of operation.
2.
STOCK- BASED COMPENSATION
In 2004, the Board of Directors adopted a stock option plan that authorized the reservation of up to 302,500 shares of common stock and provided for the granting of stock options to certain directors, officers and employees. As of September 30, 2011, options to purchase an aggregate of 302,500 shares of common stock were outstanding and no shares remained available for issuance. The 2010 Stock Awards and Incentive Plan was approved by the Board of Directors in January 2010 and approved by the stockholders at the Annual Meeting in April 2010. The 2010 plan authorized the reservation of 700,000 shares of common stock for the granting of stock awards. The options granted to officers and employees are incentive stock options and the options granted to non-employee directors are non-qualified stock options. The purpose of the plan is to afford key employees an incentive to remain in the employ of SNBV and to assist in the attracting and retaining of non-employee directors by affording them an opportunity to share in SNBV’s future success. Under the plan, the option’s price cannot be less than the fair market value of the stock on the grant date. The maximum term of the options is ten years and options granted may be subject to a graded vesting schedule.
SNBV granted 103,750 options during the first nine months of 2011. The fair value of each option granted is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes options-pricing model. The following weighted-average assumptions were used to value options granted in the nine months ended September 30, 2011:
7
2011
Dividend yield
0.00
%
Expected life
10 years
Expected volatility
46.13
%
Risk-free interest rate
3.34
%
Weighted average fair value per option granted
$
4.39
●
We have paid no dividends.
●
Due to SNBV’s short existence, the volatility was estimated using historical volatility of comparative publicly traded financial institutions in the Virginia market combined with that of SNBV.
●
The risk-free interest rate was developed using the U. S. Treasury yield curve for periods equal to the expected life of the options on the grant date. An increase in the risk-free interest rate will increase stock compensation expense on future option grants.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, stock-based compensation expense was $47 thousand and $120 thousand, respectively, compared to $24 thousand and $59 thousand for the same periods last year. As of September 30, 2011, unrecognized compensation expense associated with the stock options was $653 thousand, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 3.9 years.
A summary of the activity in the stock option plan during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 follows (dollars in thousands):
Weighted
Weighted
Average
Average
Remaining
Aggregate
Exercise
Contractual
Intrinsic
Shares
Price
Term
Value
Options outstanding, beginning of period
312,675
$
8.35
Granted
103,750
7.20
Forfeited
-
-
Exercised
-
-
Options outstanding, end of period
416,425
$
8.06
6.5
$
30
Vested or expected to vest
416,425
$
8.06
6.5
$
30
Exercisable at end of period
221,645
$
8.80
4.6
$
12
8
3.
SECURITIES
The amortized cost and fair value of securities available-for-sale were as follows (in thousands):
Amortized
Gross Unrealized
Fair
September 30, 2011
Cost
Gains
Losses
Value
SBA guaranteed loan pools
$
10,025
$
298
$
-
10,323
FHLMC preferred stock
16
99
-
115
Total
$
10,041
$
397
$
-
$
10,438
Amortized
Gross Unrealized
Fair
December 31, 2010
Cost
Gains
Losses
Value
SBA guaranteed loan pools
$
10,822
$
216
$
-
11,038
FHLMC preferred stock
16
14
-
30
Total
$
10,838
$
230
$
-
$
11,068
The carrying amount and fair value of securities held-to-maturity were as follows (in thousands):
Amortized
Gross Unrecognized
Fair
September 30, 2011
Cost
Gains
Losses
Value
Residential government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities
$
28,489
$
1,798
$
-
$
30,287
Residential government-sponsored collateralized mortgage obligations
106
2
-
108
Other residential collateralized mortgage obligations
1,030
-
(11
)
1,019
Trust preferred securities
8,729
758
(2,804
)
6,683
$
38,354
$
2,558
$
(2,815
)
$
38,097
Amortized
Gross Unrecognized
Fair
December 31, 2010
Cost
Gains
Losses
Value
Residential government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities
$
34,088
$
1,247
$
-
$
35,335
Residential government-sponsored collateralized mortgage obligations
188
8
-
196
Other residential collateralized mortgage obligations
1,166
5
-
1,171
Trust preferred securities
9,453
675
(2,865
)
7,263
$
44,895
$
1,935
$
(2,865
)
$
43,965
The fair value and carrying amount, if different, of debt securities as of September 30, 2011, by contractual maturity were as follows (in thousands). Securities not due at a single maturity date, primarily mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations, are shown separately.
Held to Maturity
Available for Sale
Amortized
Amortized
Cost
Fair Value
Cost
Fair Value
Due in one to five years
$
-
$
-
$
283
$
289
Due in five to ten years
-
-
1,090
1,114
Due after ten years
8,729
6,683
8,652
8,920
Residential government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities
28,489
30,287
-
-
Residential government-sponsored collateralized mortgage obligations
106
108
-
-
Other residential collateralized mortgage obligations
1,030
1,019
-
-
Total
$
38,354
$
38,097
$
10,025
$
10,323
Securities with a carrying amount of approximately $38.9 million and $45.3 million at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, were pledged to secure public deposits, repurchase agreements and a line of credit for advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta (“FHLB”).
9
SNBV monitors the portfolio for indicators of other than temporary impairment. At September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, certain securities’ fair values were below cost. As outlined in the table below, there were securities with fair values totaling approximately $5.8 million in the portfolio that are considered temporarily impaired at September 30, 2011. The following tables present information regarding securities in a continuous unrealized loss position as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 (in thousands) by duration of time in a loss position:
September 30, 2011
Less than 12 months
12 Months or More
Total
Held to Maturity
Fair value
Unrecognized Losses
Fair value
Unrecognized Losses
Fair value
Unrecognized Losses
Other residential collateralized mortgage obligations
$
1,019
$
(11
)
$
-
$
-
$
1,019
$
(11
)
Trust preferred securities
-
-
4,815
(2,804
)
4,815
(2,804
)
$
1,019
$
(11
)
$
4,815
$
(2,804
)
$
5,834
$
(2,815
)
December 31, 2010
Less than 12 months
12 Months or More
Total
Held to Maturity
Fair value
Unrecognized Losses
Fair value
Unrecognized Losses
Fair value
Unrecognized Losses
Trust preferred securities
$
-
$
-
$
4,805
$
(2,865
)
$
4,805
$
(2,865
)
As of September 30, 2011, our pooled trust preferred securities included:
Previously
Recognized
Cumulative
Ratings
Estimated
Current
Other
Tranche
When Purchased
Current Ratings
Fair
Defaults
and
Comprehensive
Security
Level
Moody’s
Fitch
Moody’s
Fitch
Par Value
Book Value
Value
Deferrals
Loss (1)
(in thousands)
ALESCO VII A1B
Senior
Aaa
AAA
Baa3
BB
$
7,126
$
6,385
$
3,811
$
100,400
$
307
MMCF II B
Senior Sub
A3
AA-
Baa2
BB
493
455
476
34,000
38
MMCF III B
Senior Sub
A3
A-
Ba1
CC
652
638
476
34,000
13
8,271
7,478
4,763
$
358
Other Than Temporarily Impaired:
Cumulative
Other
Comprehensive
Loss (2)
Cumulative
OTTI Related to
Credit Loss (2)
TPREF FUNDING II
Mezzanine
A1
A-
Caa3
C
1,500
383
383
134,100
763
$
354
TRAP 2007-XII C1
Mezzanine
A3
A
C
C
2,074
128
282
155,705
1,367
579
TRAP 2007-XIII D
Mezzanine
NR
A-
NR
C
2,032
-
32
218,750
-
2,032
MMC FUNDING XVIII
Mezzanine
A3
A-
Ca
C
1,053
133
87
111,682
446
474
ALESCO V C1
Mezzanine
A2
A
C
C
2,093
463
441
85,000
969
661
ALESCO XV C1
Mezzanine
A3
A-
C
C
3,123
29
258
266,100
535
2,559
ALESCO XVI C
Mezzanine
A3
A-
C
C
2,079
115
437
82,400
784
1,180
13,954
1,251
1,920
$
4,864
$
7,839
Total
$
22,225
$
8,729
$
6,683
(1) Pre-tax, and represents unrealized losses at date of transfer from available-for-sale to held-to-maturity, net of accretion
(2) Pre-tax
Each of these securities has been evaluated for other than temporary impairment. In performing a detailed cash flow analysis of each security, Sonabank works with independent third parties to estimate expected cash flows and assist with the evaluation of other than temporary impairment. The cash flow analyses performed included the following assumptions:
●
.5% of the remaining performing collateral will default or defer per annum.
●
Recoveries ranging from 25% to 47% with a two year lag on all defaults and deferrals.
●
No prepayments for 10 years and then 1% per annum for the remaining life of the security.
●
Additionally banks with assets over $15 billion will no longer be allowed to count down streamed trust preferred proceeds as Tier 1 capital (although it will still be counted as Tier 2 capital). That will incent the large banks to prepay their trust preferred securities if they can or if it is economically desirable. As a consequence, we have projected in all of our pools that 25% of the collateral issued by banks with assets over $15 billion will prepay in 2013.
●
Our securities have been modeled using the above assumptions by independent third parties using the forward LIBOR curve to discount projected cash flows to present values.
10
Because the decline in fair value is attributable to changes in interest rates and illiquidity, and not credit quality, and because we do not have the intent to sell these securities and it is more likely than not that we will not be required to sell the securities before their anticipated recovery, management does not consider these securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired as of September 30, 2011, except for the Tpref Funding II security.
The application of these assumptions resulted in OTTI charges related to credit on one of the trust preferred securities in the amount of $43 thousand during the quarter ended September 30, 2011, compared to no OTTI charges related to credit on the trust preferred securities for the quarter ended September 30, 2010. This trust preferred security (Tpref Funding II) had a book value and a fair value of $383 thousand at September 30, 2011.
We also own $1.0 million of SARM 2005-22 1A2. This residential collateralized mortgage obligation was originally rated AAA by Standard and Poors. After a series of downgrades, this security has been other than temporarily impaired in past reporting periods. For the third quarter of 2011 and based on our review of the trustee report, shock analysis and current information regarding delinquencies, nonperforming loans and credit support it has been determined that no OTTI charge for credit was required for the quarter ended September 30, 2011. The assumptions used in the analysis included a 4.6% prepayment speed, 13% default rate, a 48% loss severity and an accounting yield of 2.53%. We recorded OTTI charges for credit on this security of $127 thousand in the third quarter of 2010.
The following table presents a roll forward of the credit losses for the trust preferred securities and the residential collateralized mortgage obligation recognized in earnings for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 (in thousands):
2011
2010
Amount of cumulative other-than-temporary impairment
related to credit loss prior to January 1
$
8,002
$
7,714
Amounts related to credit loss for which an
other-than-temporary impairment was previously recognized
113
10
Reductions due to realized losses
(28
)
-
Amount of cumulative other-than-temporary impairment
related to credit loss as of September 30
$
8,087
$
7,724
11
4.
LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
The following table summarizes the composition of our loan portfolio as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
Covered
Non-covered
Total
Covered
Non-covered
Total
Loans
Loans
Loans
Loans
Loans
Loans
September 30, 2011
December 31, 2010
Mortgage loans on real estate:
Commercial real estate - owner-occupied
$
4,576
$
93,084
$
97,660
$
5,246
$
81,487
$
86,733
Commercial real estate - non-owner-occupied
10,311
97,200
107,511
13,898
76,068
89,966
Secured by farmland
-
3,147
3,147
-
3,522
3,522
Construction and land loans
813
34,641
35,454
1,098
39,480
40,578
Residential 1-4 family
26,663
50,580
77,243
29,935
58,900
88,835
Multi- family residential
547
18,681
19,228
563
19,177
19,740
Home equity lines of credit
36,816
8,973
45,789
40,287
10,532
50,819
Total real estate loans
79,726
306,306
386,032
91,027
289,166
380,193
Commercial loans
552
89,154
89,706
998
76,644
77,642
Consumer loans
120
1,959
2,079
146
2,010
2,156
Gross loans
80,398
397,419
477,817
92,171
367,820
459,991
Less deferred fees on loans
-
(925
)
(925
)
-
(554
)
(554
)
Loans, net of unearned income
$
80,398
$
396,494
$
476,892
$
92,171
$
367,266
$
459,437
As part of the Greater Atlantic acquisition, the Bank and the FDIC entered into a loss sharing agreement on approximately $143.4 million (contractual basis) of Greater Atlantic Bank’s assets. The Bank will share in the losses on the loans and foreclosed loan collateral with the FDIC as specified in the loss sharing agreement; we refer to these assets collectively as “covered loans” or “covered assets.” Loans not acquired from Greater Atlantic Bank are referred to as “non-covered loans.” The covered loans are subject to our internal and external credit review. As a result, if and when credit deterioration is noted subsequent to the acquisition date, such deterioration will be measured through our allowance for loan loss calculation methodology and a provision for credit losses will be charged to earnings. There has been no incremental provision recorded on covered loans since acquisition. The FDIC indemnification asset is reduced for cash payments received, and adjusted each quarter for changes in expected recoveries from the FDIC based on the expected cash flows from the covered loans. As information and other developments warrant, we reassess our anticipated recoveries from the FDIC on the covered loans and adjust the carrying value of the FDIC indemnification asset. The current outstanding balance for the covered home equity lines of credit at September 30, 2011 was $36.8 million. The available commitment at this date was $62.7 million, for a total exposure to loss for these covered loans of $99.5 million.
Credit-impaired covered loans are those loans showing evidence of credit deterioration since origination and it is probable, at the date of acquisition, that SNBV will not collect all contractually required principal and interest payments. Generally, acquired loans that meet SNBV’s definition for nonaccrual status fall within the definition of credit-impaired covered loans.
12
Impaired loans were as follows (in thousands):
September 30, 2011
Covered Loans
Non-covered Loans
Total Loans
Allowance
Allowance
Allowance
Recorded
for Loan
Recorded
for Loan
Recorded
for Loan
Investment
Losses Allocated
Investment (1)
Losses Allocated
Investment
Losses Allocated
With no related allowance recorded
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
$
239
$
-
$
5,277
$
-
$
5,516
$
-
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (2)
1,831
-
4,927
-
6,758
-
Construction and land development
727
-
3,775
-
4,502
-
Commercial loans
215
-
10,608
-
10,823
-
Residential 1-4 family
1,190
-
947
-
2,137
-
Other consumer loans
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total
$
4,202
$
-
$
25,534
$
-
$
29,736
$
-
With an allowance recorded
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (2)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Construction and land development
-
-
2,873
1,039
2,873
1,039
Commercial loans
-
-
2,138
550
2,138
550
Residential 1-4 family
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other consumer loans
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total
$
-
$
-
$
5,011
$
1,589
$
5,011
$
1,589
Grand total
$
4,202
$
-
$
30,545
$
1,589
$
34,747
$
1,589
(1) Recorded investment is after charge offs of $3.3 million and includes SBA guarantees of $1.5 million.
(2) Includes loans secured by farmland and multi-family residential loans.
December 31, 2010
Covered Loans
Non-covered Loans
Total Loans
Allowance
Allowance
Allowance
Recorded
for Loan
Recorded
for Loan
Recorded
for Loan
Investment
Losses Allocated
Investment (1)
Losses Allocated
Investment
Losses Allocated
With no related allowance recorded
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
$
141
$
-
$
358
$
-
$
499
$
-
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (2)
1,807
-
5,508
-
7,315
-
Construction and land development
1,055
-
4,844
-
5,899
-
Commercial loans
285
-
1,558
-
1,843
-
Residential 1-4 family
108
-
2,969
-
3,077
-
Other consumer loans
77
-
-
-
77
-
Total
$
3,473
$
-
$
15,237
$
-
$
18,710
$
-
With an allowance recorded
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (2)
-
-
1,076
50
1,076
50
Construction and land development
-
-
-
-
-
-
Commercial loans
-
-
935
376
935
376
Residential 1-4 family
-
-
4,564
20
4,564
20
Other consumer loans
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total
$
-
$
-
$
6,575
$
446
$
6,575
$
446
Grand total
$
3,473
$
-
$
21,812
$
446
$
25,285
$
446
(1) Recorded investment is after charge offs of $7.8 million and includes SBA guarantees of $1.7 million.
(2) Includes loans secured by farmland and multi-family residential loans.
13
The following table presents the average recorded investment and interest income for impaired loans recognized by class of loans for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 (in thousands):
Covered Loans
Non-covered Loans
Total Loans
Average
Interest
Average
Interest
Average
Interest
Recorded
Income
Recorded
Income
Recorded
Income
Investment
Recognized
Investment
Recognized
Investment
Recognized
With no related allowance recorded
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
$
172
$
14
$
2,403
$
102
$
2,575
$
116
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (2)
1,774
64
3,457
134
5,231
198
Construction and land development
737
77
3,140
141
3,877
218
Commercial loans
217
17
4,314
179
4,531
196
Residential 1-4 family
517
4
431
11
948
15
Other consumer loans
-
-
Total
$
3,417
$
176
$
13,745
$
567
$
17,162
$
743
With an allowance recorded
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (2)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Construction and land development
-
-
1,796
60
1,796
60
Commercial loans
-
-
994
54
994
54
Residential 1-4 family
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other consumer loans
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total
$
-
$
-
$
2,790
$
114
$
2,790
$
114
Grand total
$
3,417
$
176
$
16,535
$
681
$
19,952
$
857
(2) Includes loans secured by farmland and multi-family residential loans.
The following tables present the recorded investment in nonaccrual and loans past due over 90 days and still accruing by class of loans as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 (in thousands):
September 30, 2011
Covered Loans
Non-covered Loans
Total Loans
Loans Past Due
Loans Past Due
Loans Past Due
Nonaccrual
90 Days or More
Nonaccrual
90 Days or More
Nonaccrual
90 Days or More
Loans
Still on Accrual
Loans
Still on Accrual
Loans
Still on Accrual
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
$
-
$
-
$
511
$
-
$
511
$
-
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (1)
1,985
-
2,259
-
4,244
-
Construction and land development
-
-
204
-
204
-
Commercial loans
-
-
853
-
853
-
Residential 1-4 family
1,189
-
170
-
1,359
-
Other consumer loans
2
-
-
-
2
-
Total
$
3,176
$
-
$
3,997
$
-
$
7,173
$
-
December 31, 2010
Covered Loans
Non-covered Loans
Total Loans
Loans Past Due
Loans Past Due
Loans Past Due
Nonaccrual
90 Days or More
Nonaccrual
90 Days or More
Nonaccrual
90 Days or More
Loans
Still on Accrual
Loans
Still on Accrual
Loans
Still on Accrual
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
$
-
$
-
$
358
$
-
$
358
$
-
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (1)
1,796
-
2,600
-
4,396
-
Construction and land development
-
-
2,304
-
2,304
-
Commercial loans
67
-
1,516
-
1,583
-
Residential 1-4 family
108
-
2,807
-
2,915
-
Other consumer loans
77
234
-
-
77
234
Total
$
2,048
$
234
$
9,585
$
-
$
11,633
$
234
(1) Includes loans secured by farmland and multi-family residential loans.
Non-covered nonaccrual loans include SBA guaranteed amounts totaling $1.5 million and $1.4 million at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.
14
The following tables present the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans by class of loans as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 (in thousands):
September 30, 2011
30 - 59
60 - 89
Days
Days
90 Days
Total
Nonaccrual
Loans Not
Total
Past Due
Past Due
or More
Past Due
Loans
Past Due
Loans
Covered loans:
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
4,576
$
4,576
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (1)
-
137
-
137
1,985
8,736
10,858
Construction and land development
-
-
-
-
-
813
813
Commercial loans
-
-
-
-
-
552
552
Residential 1-4 family
90
170
-
260
1,189
62,030
63,479
Other consumer loans
-
-
-
-
2
118
120
Total
$
90
$
307
$
-
$
397
$
3,176
$
76,825
$
80,398
Non-covered loans:
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
$
852
$
-
$
-
$
852
$
511
$
91,721
$
93,084
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (1)
142
-
-
142
2,259
116,627
119,028
Construction and land development
-
929
-
929
204
33,508
34,641
Commercial loans
1,178
183
-
1,361
853
86,940
89,154
Residential 1-4 family
1,875
234
-
2,109
170
57,274
59,553
Other consumer loans
7
4
-
11
-
1,948
1,959
Total
$
4,054
$
1,350
$
-
$
5,404
$
3,997
$
388,018
$
397,419
Total loans:
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
$
852
$
-
$
-
$
852
$
511
$
96,297
$
97,660
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (1)
142
137
-
279
4,244
125,363
129,886
Construction and land development
-
929
-
929
204
34,321
35,454
Commercial loans
1,178
183
-
1,361
853
87,492
89,706
Residential 1-4 family
1,965
404
-
2,369
1,359
119,304
123,032
Other consumer loans
7
4
-
11
2
2,066
2,079
Total
$
4,144
$
1,657
$
-
$
5,801
$
7,173
$
464,843
$
477,817
December 31, 2010
30 - 59
60 - 89
Days
Days
90 Days
Total
Nonaccrual
Loans Not
Total
Past Due
Past Due
or More
Past Due
Loans
Past Due
Loans
Covered loans:
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
$
316
$
412
$
-
$
728
$
-
$
4,518
$
5,246
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (1)
436
-
-
436
1,796
12,229
14,461
Construction and land development
-
-
-
-
-
1,098
1,098
Commercial loans
-
-
-
-
67
931
998
Residential 1-4 family
-
134
-
134
108
29,693
29,935
Other consumer loans
-
39
234
273
77
40,083
40,433
Total
$
752
$
585
$
234
$
1,571
$
2,048
$
88,552
$
92,171
Non-covered loans:
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
$
551
$
719
$
-
$
1,270
$
358
$
79,859
$
81,487
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (1)
868
-
-
868
2,600
95,299
98,767
Construction and land development
30
-
-
30
2,304
37,146
39,480
Commercial loans
1,646
30
-
1,676
1,516
73,452
76,644
Residential 1-4 family
3,739
32
-
3,771
2,807
52,322
58,900
Other consumer loans
10
134
-
144
-
12,398
12,542
Total
$
6,844
$
915
$
-
$
7,759
$
9,585
$
350,476
$
367,820
Total loans:
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
$
867
$
1,131
$
-
$
1,998
$
358
$
84,377
$
86,733
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (1)
1,304
-
-
1,304
4,396
107,528
113,228
Construction and land development
30
-
-
30
2,304
38,244
40,578
Commercial loans
1,646
30
-
1,676
1,583
74,383
77,642
Residential 1-4 family
3,739
166
-
3,905
2,915
82,015
88,835
Other consumer loans
10
173
234
417
77
52,481
52,975
Total
$
7,596
$
1,500
$
234
$
9,330
$
11,633
$
439,028
$
459,991
(1) Includes loans secured by farmland and multi-family residential loans.
15
Activity in the allowance for loan and lease losses for the three months ended September 30, 2011, is summarized below (in thousands):
Commercial
Commercial
Real Estate
Real Estate
Construction
Other
Owner
Non-owner
and Land
Commercial
1-4 Family
Consumer
Occupied
Occupied (1)
Development
Loans
Residential
Loans
Unallocated
Total
Allowance for loan losses:
Beginning balance
$
636
$
841
$
1,061
$
1,884
$
907
$
27
$
707
$
6,063
Charge offs
-
(350
)
-
(1,021
)
(170
)
(1
)
-
(1,542
)
Recoveries
3
-
1
4
7
1
-
16
Provision
60
396
191
1,391
153
-
(641
)
1,550
Ending balance
$
699
$
887
$
1,253
$
2,258
$
897
$
27
$
66
$
6,087
(1) Includes loans secured by farmland and multi-family residential loans.
Activity in the allowance for loan and lease losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, is summarized below (in thousands):
Commercial
Commercial
Real Estate
Real Estate
Construction
Other
Owner
Non-owner
and Land
Commercial
1-4 Family
Consumer
Occupied
Occupied (1)
Development
Loans
Residential
Loans
Unallocated
Total
Allowance for loan losses:
Beginning balance
$
562
$
1,265
$
326
$
2,425
$
999
$
9
$
13
$
5,599
Charge offs
(63
)
(950
)
(7
)
(1,867
)
(1,927
)
(6
)
-
(4,820
)
Recoveries
3
6
6
127
23
3
-
168
Provision
197
566
928
1,573
1,802
21
53
5,140
Ending balance
$
699
$
887
$
1,253
$
2,258
$
897
$
27
$
66
$
6,087
(1) Includes loans secured by farmland and multi-family residential loans.
Activity in the allowance for loan and lease losses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, is summarized below (in thousands):
For the Three
For the Nine
Months Ended
Months Ended
September 30, 2010
September 30, 2010
Balance, beginning of period
$
5,443
$
5,172
Charge offs
(975
)
(3,552
)
Recoveries
32
130
Net charge offs
(943
)
(3,422
)
Provision
1,025
3,775
Balance, end of period
$
5,525
$
5,525
16
The following tables present the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in non-covered loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 (in thousands):
Commercial
Commercial
Real Estate
Real Estate
Construction
Other
Owner
Non-owner
and Land
Commercial
1-4 Family
Consumer
Occupied
Occupied (1)
Development
Loans
Residential
Loans
Unallocated
Total
September 30, 2011
Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
-
$
-
$
1,039
$
550
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
1,589
Collectively evaluated for impairment
699
887
214
1,708
897
27
66
4,498
Total ending allowance
$
699
$
887
$
1,253
$
2,258
$
897
$
27
$
66
$
6,087
Loans:
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
5,277
$
4,927
$
6,648
$
12,746
$
947
$
-
$
-
$
30,545
Collectively evaluated for impairment
87,807
114,101
27,993
76,408
58,606
1,959
-
366,874
Total ending loan balances
$
93,084
$
119,028
$
34,641
$
89,154
$
59,553
$
1,959
$
-
$
397,419
December 31, 2010
Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
-
$
50
$
-
$
376
$
20
$
-
$
-
$
446
Collectively evaluated for impairment
562
1,215
326
2,049
979
9
13
5,153
Total ending allowance
$
562
$
1,265
$
326
$
2,425
$
999
$
9
$
13
$
5,599
Loans:
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
358
$
6,584
$
4,844
$
2,493
$
7,533
$
-
$
-
$
21,812
Collectively evaluated for impairment
81,129
92,183
34,636
74,151
61,899
2,010
-
346,008
Total ending loan balances
$
81,487
$
98,767
$
39,480
$
76,644
$
69,432
$
2,010
$
-
$
367,820
(1) Includes loans secured by farmland and multi-family residential loans.
Charge offs on loans individually evaluated for impairment totaled approximately $4.2 million during the first nine months of 2011.
Troubled Debt Restructurings
At September 30, 2011, we had one loan modified in a troubled debt restructuring totaling $1.1 million. This modification did not occur in 2011. The loan is paying in accordance with the modified terms and does not involve any additional commitment to lend.
Credit Quality Indicators
Through its system of internal controls SNBV evaluates and segments loan portfolio credit quality on a quarterly basis using regulatory definitions for Special Mention, Substandard and Doubtful. Special Mention loans are considered to be criticized. Substandard and Doubtful loans are considered to be classified. SNBV has no loans classified Doubtful.
Special Mention loans are loans that have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution’s credit position.
Substandard loans are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.
Doubtful loans have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.
17
As of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, and based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans is as follows (in thousands):
September 30, 2011
Covered Loans
Non-covered Loans
Total Loans
Classified/
Special
Classified/
Criticized (1)
Pass
Total
Mention
Substandard
Pass
Total
Criticized
Pass
Total
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
$
239
$
4,337
$
4,576
$
1,409
$
5,277
$
86,398
$
93,084
$
6,925
$
90,735
$
97,660
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (2)
1,831
9,027
10,858
-
4,927
114,101
119,028
6,758
123,128
129,886
Construction and land development
727
86
813
-
6,648
27,993
34,641
7,375
28,079
35,454
Commercial loans
215
337
552
228
12,746
76,180
89,154
13,189
76,517
89,706
Residential 1-4 family
1,190
62,289
63,479
40
947
58,566
59,553
2,177
120,855
123,032
Other consumer loans
-
120
120
-
-
1,959
1,959
-
2,079
2,079
Total
$
4,202
$
76,196
$
80,398
$
1,677
$
30,545
$
365,197
$
397,419
$
36,424
$
441,393
$
477,817
December 31, 2010
Covered Loans
Non-covered Loans
Total Loans
Classified/
Special
Classified/
Criticized (1)
Pass
Total
Mention
Substandard
Pass
Total
Criticized
Pass
Total
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
$
141
$
5,105
$
5,246
$
557
$
358
$
80,572
$
80,572
$
1,056
$
85,677
$
86,733
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (2)
1,807
12,654
14,461
867
6,585
91,315
91,315
9,259
103,969
113,228
Construction and land development
1,055
43
1,098
-
4,844
34,636
34,636
5,899
34,679
40,578
Commercial loans
285
713
998
233
2,492
73,919
73,919
3,010
74,632
77,642
Residential 1-4 family
108
29,827
29,935
40
7,533
61,859
69,432
7,681
91,686
99,367
Other consumer loans
77
40,356
40,433
-
-
2,010
2,010
77
42,366
42,443
Total
$
3,473
$
88,698
$
92,171
$
1,697
$
21,812
$
344,311
$
351,884
$
26,982
$
433,009
$
459,991
(1) Credit quality is enhanced by a loss sharing agreement with the FDIC in the covered portfolio. The same credit quality indicators used in the non-covered portfolio are combined.
(2) Includes loans secured by farmland and multi-family residential loans.
5.
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS WITH OFF-BALANCE SHEET RISK
SNBV is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. These instruments involve elements of credit and funding risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheet. Letters of credit are written conditional commitments issued by SNBV to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loans to customers. We had letters of credit outstanding totaling $6.6 million and $2.4 million as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.
Our exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instruments for commitments to extend credit and letters of credit is based on the contractual amount of these instruments. We use the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as we do for on-balance sheet instruments.
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments are made predominately for adjustable rate loans, and generally have fixed expiration dates of up to three months or other termination clauses and usually require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments may expire without being completely drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. We evaluate each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis.
At September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, we had unfunded lines of credit and undisbursed construction loan funds totaling $106.5 million and $104.9 million, respectively. Our approved loan commitments were $620 thousand and $35.0 million at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.
18
6.
EARNINGS PER SHARE
The following is a reconciliation of the denominators of the basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) computations (dollars in thousands, except per share data):
Weighted
Average
Income (Loss)
Shares
Per Share
(Numerator)
(Denominator)
Amount
For the three months ended September 30, 2011
Basic EPS
$
1,303
11,590
$
0.11
Effect of dilutive stock options and warrants
1
-
Diluted EPS
$
1,303
11,591
$
0.11
For the three months ended September 30, 2010
Basic EPS
$
1,105
11,590
$
0.10
Effect of dilutive stock options and warrants
1
-
Diluted EPS
$
1,105
11,591
$
0.10
For the nine months ended September 30, 2011
Basic EPS
$
3,734
11,590
$
0.32
Effect of dilutive stock options and warrants
2
-
Diluted EPS
$
3,734
11,592
$
0.32
For the nine months ended September 30, 2010
Basic EPS
$
3,172
11,590
$
0.27
Effect of dilutive stock options and warrants
3
-
Diluted EPS
$
3,172
11,593
$
0.27
Anti-dilutive options and warrants totaled 559,209 and 558,120 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, as the exercise price exceeded the average share price during the period. Anti-dilutive options and warrants totaled 459,674 and 457,625 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively.
7.
FAIR VALUE
ASC 820-10 establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date
Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data
Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability
The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy:
Securities Available for Sale
Where quoted prices are available in an active market, securities are classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. Level 1 securities would include highly liquid government bonds and exchange traded equities. If quoted market prices are not available, then fair values are estimated by using pricing models, quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics, or discounted cash flow. Level 2 securities would include U. S. agency securities, mortgage-backed securities, obligations of states and political subdivisions and certain corporate, asset-backed and other securities. In certain cases where there is limited activity or less transparency around inputs to the valuation, securities are classified within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy. Currently, all of SNBV’s available-for-sale debt securities are considered to be Level 2 securities.
19
Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below:
Fair Value Measurements Using
Significant
Quoted Prices in
Other
Significant
Active Markets for
Observable
Unobservable
Total at
Identical Assets
Inputs
Inputs
(dollars in thousands)
September 30, 2011
(Level 1)
(Level 2)
(Level 3)
Financial assets:
Available for sale securities
SBA guaranteed loan pools
$
10,323
$
-
$
10,323
$
-
FHLMC preferred stock
115
115
-
-
Total available-for-sale securities
$
10,438
$
115
$
10,323
$
-
Fair Value Measurements Using
Significant
Quoted Prices in
Other
Significant
Active Markets for
Observable
Unobservable
Total at
Identical Assets
Inputs
Inputs
(dollars in thousands)
December 31, 2010
(Level 1)
(Level 2)
(Level 3)
Financial assets:
Available for sale securities
SBA guaranteed loan pools
$
11,038
$
-
$
11,038
$
-
FHLMC preferred stock
30
30
-
-
Total available-for-sale securities
$
11,068
$
30
$
11,038
$
-
Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Non-recurring Basis:
Trust Preferred Securities Classified as Held-to-Maturity
The base input in calculating fair value is a Bloomberg Fair Value Index yield curve for single issuer trust preferred securities which correspond to the ratings of the securities we own. We also use composite rating indices to fill in the gaps where the bank rating indices did not correspond to the ratings in our portfolio. When a bank index that matches the rating of our security is not available, we used the bank index that most closely matches the rating, adjusted by the spread between the composite index that most closely matches the security’s rating and the composite index with a rating that matches the bank index used. Then, we use the adjusted index yield, which is further adjusted by a liquidity premium, as the discount rate to be used in the calculation of the present value of the same cash flows used to evaluate the securities for OTTI. The liquidity premiums were derived in consultation with a securities advisor. The liquidity premiums we used ranged from 2% to 5%, and the adjusted discount rates ranged from 10.0% to 15.55%. Due to current market conditions as well as the limited trading activity of these securities, the market value of the securities is highly sensitive to assumption changes and market volatility. We have determined that our trust preferred securities are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
Other Residential Collateralized Mortgage Obligation Classified as Held-to Maturity
The fair value was estimated within Level 2 fair value hierarchy, as the fair value is based on either pricing models, quoted market prices of securities with similar characteristics, or discounted cash flows. We have evaluated this security for potential impairment and, based on our review of the trustee report, shock analysis and current information regarding delinquencies, nonperforming loans and credit support, it has been determined that no OTTI charge for credit exists for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. The assumptions used in the analysis included a 4.6% prepayment speed, 13% default rate, a 48% loss severity and an accounting yield of 2.53%.
20
Other Securities Classified as Held-to-Maturity
Our other securities classified as held-to-maturity include residential government sponsored mortgage-backed securities and residential government sponsored collateralized mortgage obligations. There was no OTTI recorded on these securities. Currently, all of SNBV’s other securities classified as held-to-maturity are considered to be level 2 securities.
Impaired Loans
Generally, we measure the impairment for impaired loans considering the fair value of the loan’s collateral (if the loan is collateral dependent). Fair value of the loan’s collateral is determined by appraisals or other valuation which is then adjusted for the cost related to liquidation of the collateral. Fair value is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. Non-covered loans identified as impaired totaled $30.5 million as of September 30, 2011 with an allocated allowance for loan losses totaling $1.6 million compared to a carrying amount of $21.8 million with an allocated allowance for loan losses totaling $446 thousand at December 31, 2010. Charge offs related to the impaired loans at September 30, 2011 totaled $1.5 million and $4.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, compared to $675 thousand and $1.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively.
Other Real Estate Owned (OREO)
OREO is evaluated at the time of acquisition and recorded at fair value as determined by independent appraisal or internal market evaluation less cost to sell. OREO is further evaluated quarterly for any additional impairment.
Fair value is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. At September 30, 2011, the total amount of OREO was $13.1 million, of which $12.5 million was non-covered and $636 thousand was covered.
At December 31, 2010, the total amount of OREO was $4.6 million, of which $3.9 million was non-covered and $676 thousand was covered.
21
Assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis are summarized below:
Fair Value Measurements Using
Significant
Quoted Prices in
Other
Significant
Active Markets for
Observable
Unobservable
Total at
Identical Assets
Inputs
Inputs
(dollars in thousands)
September 30, 2011
(Level 1)
(Level 2)
(Level 3)
Trust preferred securities, held to maturity
$
383
$
-
$
-
$
383
Impaired non-covered loans:
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
5,277
-
-
5,277
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (1)
4,927
-
-
4,927
Construction and land development
6,648
-
-
6,648
Commercial loans
12,746
-
-
12,746
Residential 1-4 family
947
-
-
947
Impaired covered loans:
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
239
-
-
239
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (1)
1,831
-
-
1,831
Construction and land development
727
-
-
727
Commercial loans
215
-
-
215
Residential 1-4 family
1,190
-
-
1,190
Non-covered other real estate owned:
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
954
-
-
954
Construction and land development
5,435
-
-
5,435
Residential 1-4 family
6,073
-
-
6,073
Covered other real estate owned:
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
636
-
-
636
$
48,228
$
-
$
-
$
48,228
Fair Value Measurements Using
Significant
Quoted Prices in
Other
Significant
Active Markets for
Observable
Unobservable
Total at
Identical Assets
Inputs
Inputs
(dollars in thousands)
December 31, 2010
(Level 1)
(Level 2)
(Level 3)
Trust preferred securities, held to maturity
$
973
$
-
$
-
$
973
Other residential collateralized mortgage obligations
1,171
-
1,171
-
Impaired non-covered loans:
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
358
-
-
358
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (1)
6,534
-
-
6,534
Construction and land development
4,844
-
-
4,844
Commercial loans
2,117
-
-
2,117
Residential 1-4 family
7,513
-
-
7,513
Impaired covered loans:
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
141
-
-
141
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (1)
1,807
-
-
1,807
Construction and land development
1,055
-
-
1,055
Commercial loans
285
-
-
285
Residential 1-4 family
108
-
-
108
Other consumer loans
77
-
-
77
Non-covered other real estate owned:
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
578
-
-
578
Construction and land development
2,797
-
-
2,797
Residential 1-4 family
526
-
-
526
Covered other real estate owned:
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
597
-
-
597
Commercial
79
-
-
79
$
31,560
$
-
$
1,171
$
30,389
(1) Includes loans secured by farmland and multi-family residential loans.
22
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying amount and estimated fair values of financial instruments were as follows (in thousands):
September 30, 2011
December 31, 2010
Carrying
Fair
Carrying
Fair
Amount
Value
Amount
Value
Financial assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
7,057
$
7,057
$
9,745
$
9,745
Securities available for sale
10,438
10,438
11,068
11,068
Securities held to maturity
38,354
38,097
44,895
43,965
Stock in Federal Reserve Bank and Federal
Home Loan Bank
7,356
n/a
6,350
n/a
Net non-covered loans
390,407
388,536
361,667
360,016
Net covered loans
80,398
79,920
92,171
91,661
Accrued interest receivable
2,173
2,173
2,141
2,141
FDIC indemnification asset
18,226
18,226
18,536
18,536
Financial liabilities:
Deposits:
Demand deposits
48,101
48,101
50,490
50,490
Money market and savings accounts
147,116
147,116
175,351
175,351
Certificates of deposit
212,765
214,653
205,133
207,221
Securities sold under agreements to
repurchase and other short-term borrowings
19,452
19,452
23,908
23,908
FHLB advances
72,500
73,776
35,000
36,458
Accrued interest payable
309
309
415
415
Carrying amount is the estimated fair value for cash and cash equivalents, accrued interest receivable and payable, demand deposits, savings accounts, money market accounts, short-term debt, and variable rate loans that reprice frequently and fully. For fixed rate loans or deposits and for variable rate loans with infrequent repricing or repricing limits, fair value is based on discounted cash flows using current market rates applied to the estimated life. It was not practicable to determine the fair value of Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank stock due to restrictions placed on its transferability. Fair value of long-term debt is based on current rates for similar financing. The FDIC indemnification asset was measured at estimated fair value on the date of acquisition. The fair value was determined by discounting estimated future cash flows using the long-term risk free rate plus a premium. Subsequent additions to the asset are valued at par as it is anticipated that these amounts will be shortly received. The fair value of off-balance-sheet items is not considered material. The fair value of loans is not presented on an exit price basis.
8.
GOODWILL
Goodwill is evaluated for impairment on an annual basis or more frequently if events or circumstances warrant. Goodwill is related to the 2006 acquisition of 1
st
Service Bank. Our annual assessment timing is during the third calendar quarter. We performed the annual review of goodwill with the assistance of a third-party advisor that provides valuation and investment banking services to community banks. Metrics employed in the estimation of fair value of the reporting unit were derived from recent community bank M&A transactions. No impairment was indicated.
23
ITEM
2 - MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Management’s discussion and analysis is presented to aid the reader in understanding and evaluating the financial condition and results of operations of SNBV. This discussion and analysis should be read with the consolidated financial statements, the footnotes thereto, and the other financial data included in this report and in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010. Results of operations for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011 are not necessarily indicative of results that may be attained for any other period.
SPECIAL CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Statements and financial discussion and analysis contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that are not statements of historical fact constitute forward-looking statements made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements are based on assumptions and involve a number of risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control. The words “believe,” “may,” “should,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “continue,” “would,” “could,” “hope,” “might,” “assume,” “objective,” “seek,” “plan,” “strive” and similar words, or the negatives of these words, are intended to identify forward-looking statements.
Many possible events or factors could affect our future financial results and performance and could cause our actual results to differ materially from the expectations of future results we express or imply in any forward-looking statements. In addition to the Risk Factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, factors that could contribute to those differences include, but are not limited to:
●
our limited operating history;
●
changes in the strength of the United States economy in general and the local economies in our market areas adversely affect our customers and their ability to transact profitable business with us, including the ability of our borrowers to repay their loans according to their terms or a change in the value of the related collateral;
●
changes in the availability of funds resulting in increased costs or reduced liquidity;
●
our reliance on brokered deposits;
●
a deterioration or downgrade in the credit quality and credit agency ratings of the securities in our securities portfolio;
●
impairment concerns and risks related to our investment portfolio of collateralized mortgage obligations, agency mortgage-backed securities and pooled trust preferred securities;
●
the incurrence and possible impairment of goodwill associated with an acquisition and possible adverse short-term effects on our results of operations;
●
increased credit risk in our assets and increased operating risk caused by a material change in commercial, consumer and/or real estate loans as a percentage of our total loan portfolio;
●
the concentration of our loan portfolio in loans collateralized by real estate;
●
our level of construction and land development and commercial real estate loans;
●
changes in the levels of loan prepayments and the resulting effects on the value of our loan portfolio;
●
the failure of assumptions underlying the establishment of and provisions made to the allowance for loan losses;
24
●
our ability to expand and grow our business and operations, including the establishment of additional branches and acquisition of additional branches and banks, and our ability to realize the cost savings and revenue enhancements we expect from such activities;
●
changes in interest rates and market prices, which could reduce our net interest margins, asset valuations and expense expectations;
●
increased competition for deposits and loans adversely affecting rates and terms;
●
increases in FDIC deposit insurance premiums and assessments;
●
the continued service of key management personnel;
●
increased asset levels and changes in the composition of assets and the resulting impact on our capital levels and regulatory capital ratios;
●
our ability to acquire, operate and maintain cost effective and efficient systems without incurring unexpectedly difficult or expensive but necessary technological changes; and
●
fiscal and governmental policies of the United States federal government.
Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of performance or results. A forward-looking statement may include a statement of the assumptions or bases underlying the forward-looking statement. We believe we have chosen these assumptions or bases in good faith and that they are reasonable. We caution you, however, that assumptions or bases almost always vary from actual results, and the differences between assumptions or bases and actual results can be material. When considering forward-looking statements, you should keep in mind the risk factors and other cautionary statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. These statements speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Except as required by applicable law, we undertake no obligation to update publicly these statements in light of new information or future events.
OVERVIEW
Southern National Bancorp of Virginia, Inc. (“SNBV”) is a corporation formed on July 28, 2004 under the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia and is the holding company for Sonabank (“Sonabank”) a Virginia state chartered bank. Sonabank was originally chartered as a national bank under the laws of the United States of America on April 14, 2005. On January 1, 2009, Sonabank converted from a nationally chartered bank to a state chartered bank and moved its headquarters from Charlottesville to McLean, Virginia. Sonabank is now regulated by the State Corporation Commission of Virginia and the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond. Sonabank conducts full-service banking operations in Charlottesville, Clifton Forge, Leesburg, Warrenton, Middleburg, New Market, Front Royal, South Riding and Fairfax County in Virginia and in Rockville, Maryland. On October 3, 2011, Southern National Bancorp of Virginia, Inc. completed the acquisition of the Midlothian branch office of the Bank of Hampton Roads and the assumption of $46 million in deposits. The new office is operational under the Sonabank banner, and a Sonabank loan officer previously located in the Richmond area has moved into an office in the branch. We also have loan production offices in Charlottesville, Fredericksburg, Warrenton and Richmond in Virginia. We have administrative offices in Warrenton and an executive office in Georgetown, Washington, D.C where senior management is located.
During the first nine months of 2011, the national economy continued a slow and uneven turnaround which was affected by a number of factors and events. Volatility in the equity markets continued at a very high level as concerns continued over the United States budget deficit, its resultant effect on the nation’s borrowing limit and the fears of a default by Greece and the inability of the European Union to halt the potential contagion of the crisis to Italy and Spain. The depressed real estate market and continued high unemployment rates have created a high degree of economic uncertainty, especially among small and medium-sized businesses. This has restricted expansion as these businesses had to contend with rising costs, tight credit and a lack of consumer confidence during 2011. In spite of this challenging environment, we have continued to accentuate the basics of community banking and resolve existing nonperforming loans.
25
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Net Income
Net income for the quarter ended September 30, 2011 was $1.3 million and $3.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared to $1.1 million and $3.2 million during the first quarter of 2010 and the nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively.
Net Interest Income
Our operating results depend primarily on our net interest income, which is the difference between interest and dividend income on interest-earning assets such as loans and investments, and interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities such as deposits and borrowings.
Net interest income was $6.9 million for the third quarter of 2011, compared to $6.1 million for the third quarter of 2010. The increase resulted in spite of a decline in average earning assets quarter to quarter as average loan balances increased $15.6 million, but the average balance of lower yielding investment securities and other earning assets declined by $23.7 million. The accretion of the discount on the Greater Atlantic Bank loan portfolio amounted to $492 thousand in the third quarter of 2011, compared to $604 thousand in the third quarter of 2010. The net interest margin was 5.04% in the quarter ended September 30, 2011, up from 4.38% in the third quarter of 2010. The increase in the net interest margin resulted somewhat from the reduction in securities and other earning asset as a percentage of earning assets. Also, the weighted average rate paid on deposits declined largely as a result of the repricing of certain money market accounts at the beginning of 2011, and the average cost of borrowing was reduced because of the restructuring of $25 million of convertible advances in the first quarter of 2011, and the fact that short-term FHLB advances were used as a temporary source of funds during the third quarter of 2011 at a very low cost. This was done in anticipation of the acquisition of the deposits in the Midlothian branch in October 2011.
Net interest income was $19.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared to $18.8 million for the first nine months of 2010. The increase resulted in spite of a decline in average earning assets as average loan balances increased $6.0 million, but the average balance of lower yielding investment securities and other earning assets declined by $24.8 million. The accretion of the discount on the Greater Atlantic Bank loan portfolio amounted to $1.5 million in nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared to $2.1 million in the first nine months of 2010. The net interest margin was 4.85% in the nine months ended September 30, 2011, up from 4.57% in the same period last year. The improvement in the net interest margin was due to the factors mentioned above in the discussion of the third quarters of 2011 and 2010.
26
The following table details average balances of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, the amount of interest earned/paid on such assets and liabilities, and the yield/rate for the periods indicated:
Average
Balance Sheets and Net Interest
Analysis For the Quarters Ended
9/30/2011
9/30/2010
Interest
Interest
Average
Income/
Yield/
Average
Income/
Yield/
Balance
Expense
Rate
Balance
Expense
Rate
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
Assets
Interest-earning assets:
Loans, net of unearned income (1) (2)
$
481,916
$
7,871
6.48
%
$
466,284
$
7,578
6.45
%
Investment securities
50,018
457
3.65
%
67,396
630
3.74
%
Other earning assets
11,370
66
2.30
%
17,716
47
1.05
%
Total earning assets
543,304
8,394
6.13
%
551,396
8,255
5.94
%
Allowance for loan losses
(6,544
)
(5,889
)
Total non-earning assets
72,462
69,890
Total assets
$
609,222
$
615,397
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
Interest-bearing liabilities:
NOW accounts
$
15,578
11
0.27
%
$
15,482
10
0.27
%
Money market accounts
141,580
305
0.85
%
169,019
730
1.71
%
Savings accounts
6,092
9
0.58
%
5,087
9
0.67
%
Time deposits
228,414
893
1.55
%
234,368
1,076
1.82
%
Total interest-bearing deposits
391,664
1,217
1.23
%
423,956
1,825
1.71
%
Borrowings
81,616
272
1.32
%
58,280
343
2.33
%
Total interest-bearing liabilities
473,280
1,489
1.25
%
482,236
2,168
1.78
%
Noninterest-bearing liabilities:
Demand deposits
30,766
30,178
Other liabilities
2,361
2,755
Total liabilities
506,407
515,169
Stockholders’ equity
102,815
100,228
Total liabilities and stockholders’
equity
$
609,222
$
615,397
Net interest income
$
6,905
$
6,087
Interest rate spread
4.88
%
4.16
%
Net interest margin
5.04
%
4.38
%
(1) Includes loan fees in both interest income and the calculation of the yield on loans.
(2) Calculations include non-accruing loans in average loan amounts outstanding.
27
Average
Balance Sheets and Net Interest
Analysis For the Nine Months Ended
9/30/2011
9/30/2010
Interest
Interest
Average
Income/
Yield/
Average
Income/
Yield/
Balance
Expense
Rate
Balance
Expense
Rate
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
Assets
Interest-earning assets:
Loans, net of unearned income (1) (2)
$
468,425
$
22,202
6.34
%
$
462,451
$
23,021
6.66
%
Investment securities
51,998
1,495
3.83
%
71,358
2,048
3.83
%
Other earning assets
10,676
169
2.12
%
16,141
138
1.14
%
Total earning assets
531,099
23,866
6.01
%
549,950
25,207
6.13
%
Allowance for loan losses
(6,154
)
(5,667
)
Total non-earning assets
70,334
70,138
Total assets
$
595,279
$
614,421
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
Interest-bearing liabilities:
NOW accounts
$
15,560
31
0.27
%
$
15,408
33
0.29
%
Money market accounts
148,272
989
0.89
%
162,349
2,069
1.70
%
Savings accounts
5,874
26
0.60
%
4,931
25
0.68
%
Time deposits
225,999
2,697
1.60
%
239,362
3,291
1.84
%
Total interest-bearing deposits
395,705
3,744
1.26
%
422,050
5,418
1.72
%
Borrowings
64,563
857
1.77
%
56,297
1,001
2.38
%
Total interest-bearing liabilities
460,268
4,601
1.34
%
478,347
6,419
1.79
%
Noninterest-bearing liabilities:
Demand deposits
31,347
31,631
Other liabilities
2,249
5,340
Total liabilities
493,864
515,318
Stockholders’ equity
101,415
99,103
Total liabilities and stockholders’
equity
$
595,279
$
614,421
Net interest income
$
19,265
$
18,788
Interest rate spread
4.67
%
4.34
%
Net interest margin
4.85
%
4.57
%
(1) Includes loan fees in both interest income and the calculation of the yield on loans.
(2) Calculations include non-accruing loans in average loan amounts outstanding.
Provision for Loan Losses
The provision for loan losses is a current charge to earnings made in order to increase the allowance for loan losses to a level deemed appropriate by management based on an evaluation of the loan portfolio, current economic conditions, changes in the nature and volume of lending, historical loan experience and other known internal and external factors affecting loan collectability. Our loan loss allowance is calculated by segmenting the loan portfolio by loan type and applying risk factors to each segment. The risk factors are determined by considering peer data, as well as applying management’s judgment.
The provision for loan losses in the third quarter of 2011 was $1.6 million compared to $1.0 million in the third quarter of 2010. For the nine months ended September 30, 2011, the provision for loan losses was $5.1 million compared to $3.8 million for the same period last year.
Net charge-offs during the third quarter of 2011 were $1.5 million as credit quality continued to be a challenge for our loan portfolio. Third quarter charge-offs related primarily to a group credit comprised of commercial and industrial (“C&I”) loans previously on non-accrual as well as a farm loan, both written down to current appraised values. Net charge-offs during the third quarter of 2010 were $943 thousand.
28
Net charge offs during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 were $4.7 million compared to $3.4 million during the first nine months of 2010.
Noninterest Income
The following table presents the major categories of noninterest income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010:
For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
2011
2010
Change
(dollars in thousands)
Account maintenance and deposit service fees
$
218
$
210
$
8
Income from bank-owned life insurance
129
140
(11
)
Net loss on other real estate owned
-
(435
)
435
Gain on sales of securities available for sale
-
142
(142
)
Net impairment losses recognized in earnings
(43
)
(127
)
84
Other
62
20
42
Total noninterest income (loss)
$
366
$
(50
)
$
416
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2011
2010
Change
(dollars in thousands)
Account maintenance and deposit service fees
$
636
$
686
$
(50
)
Income from bank-owned life insurance
1,196
416
780
Net loss on other real estate owned
(147
)
(396
)
249
Gain on sales of securities available for sale
-
142
(142
)
Net impairment losses recognized in earnings
(113
)
(137
)
24
Other
151
314
(163
)
Total noninterest income
$
1,723
$
1,025
$
698
During the third quarter of 2011 Sonabank had noninterest income of $366 thousand compared to a noninterest loss of $50 thousand during the third quarter of 2010. The third quarter of 2010 loss was primarily attributable to a loss of $460 thousand on the expedited sale of the commercial real estate property we foreclosed on in the second quarter of 2010.
Noninterest income increased to $1.7 million during the first nine months of 2011 from $1.0 million during the first nine months of 2010. The increase was largely attributable to an $800 thousand insurance benefit resulting from the death of an officer covered by bank-owned life insurance in the second quarter of 2011. This was partially offset by a decrease of $171 thousand in fees on letters of credit related to a short-term letter of credit which expired in June 2010.
29
Noninterest Expense
The following table presents the major categories of noninterest expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010:
For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
2011
2010
Change
(dollars in thousands)
Salaries and benefits
$
1,759
$
1,634
$
125
Occupancy expenses
573
520
53
Furniture and equipment expenses
140
142
(2
)
Amortization of core deposit intangible
230
236
(6
)
Virginia franchise tax expense
171
184
(13
)
FDIC assessment
125
139
(14
)
Data processing expense
126
139
(13
)
Telephone and communication expense
101
100
1
Change in FDIC indemnification asset
(140
)
(193
)
53
Other operating expenses
695
489
206
Total noninterest expense
$
3,780
$
3,390
$
390
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2011
2010
Change
(dollars in thousands)
Salaries and benefits
$
5,066
$
4,798
$
268
Occupancy expenses
1,667
1,589
78
Furniture and equipment expenses
406
447
(41
)
Amortization of core deposit intangible
690
708
(18
)
Virginia franchise tax expense
514
551
(37
)
FDIC assessment
397
540
(143
)
Data processing expense
400
453
(53
)
Telephone and communication expense
289
320
(31
)
Change in FDIC indemnification asset
(490
)
457
(947
)
Other operating expenses
1,788
1,531
257
Total noninterest expense
$
10,727
$
11,394
$
(667
)
Noninterest expenses were $3.8 million and $10.7 million during the third quarter and the first nine months of 2011, respectively, compared to $3.4 million and $11.4 million during the same periods in 2010. During the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2011, there was accretion of the FDIC indemnification asset of $140 thousand and $490 thousand, respectively. During the third quarter of 2010 the accretion was $193 thousand, and during the nine months ended September 30, 2010, the accretion was more than offset by recoveries from the FDIC which reduced the indemnification asset. Legal expense increased by $143 thousand and $235 thousand for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared to the same periods last year.
The efficiency ratio was 52.50% during the nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared to 56.39% during the same period the prior year.
30
FINANCIAL CONDITION
Balance Sheet Overview
Total assets of Southern National Bancorp of Virginia were $605.4 million as of September 30, 2011 compared to $590.8 million as of December 31, 2010. Net loans receivable increased from $453.8 million at the end of 2010 to $470.8 million at September 30, 2011. Within that total, covered loans declined by $11.7 million while the non-covered loan portfolio increased by $29.2 million. At the end of the third quarter our pipeline was very strong. We expect to see loan growth as the loans in the pipeline close.
Total deposits were $408.0 million at September 30, 2011 compared to $431.0 million at December 31, 2010. Certificates of deposit increased $7.6 million during the first nine months of 2011. This was offset by a decrease in money market accounts of $29.1 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2011. We had paid rates in excess of market on large money market accounts for former Greater Atlantic Bank customers to retain them during 2010, and as of the beginning of 2011, we reduced those rates. Brokered certificates of deposit have decreased from $27.0 million at December 31, 2010, to $7.0 million as of September 30, 2011. Noninterest-bearing deposits were $31.8 million at September 30, 2011 and $34.5 million at December 31, 2010.
Loan Portfolio
As part of the Greater Atlantic acquisition, the Bank and the FDIC entered into a loss sharing agreement on approximately $143.4 million (contractual basis) of Greater Atlantic Bank’s assets. The Bank will share in the losses on the loans and foreclosed loan collateral with the FDIC as specified in the loss sharing agreement; we refer to these assets collectively as “covered assets.” Loans that are not covered in the loss sharing agreement are referred to as “non-covered loans.” As information and other developments warrant, we reassess our anticipated recoveries from the FDIC on the covered loans and adjust the carrying value of the FDIC indemnification asset.
The following table summarizes the composition of our loan portfolio as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
Covered
Non-covered
Total
Covered
Non-covered
Total
Loans
Loans
Loans
Loans
Loans
Loans
September 30, 2011
December 31, 2010
Mortgage loans on real estate:
Commercial real estate - owner-occupied
$
4,576
$
93,084
$
97,660
$
5,246
$
81,487
$
86,733
Commercial real estate - non-owner-occupied
10,311
97,200
107,511
13,898
76,068
89,966
Secured by farmland
-
3,147
3,147
-
3,522
3,522
Construction and land loans
813
34,641
35,454
1,098
39,480
40,578
Residential 1-4 family
26,663
50,580
77,243
29,935
58,900
88,835
Multi- family residential
547
18,681
19,228
563
19,177
19,740
Home equity lines of credit
36,816
8,973
45,789
40,287
10,532
50,819
Total real estate loans
79,726
306,306
386,032
91,027
289,166
380,193
Commercial loans
552
89,154
89,706
998
76,644
77,642
Consumer loans
120
1,959
2,079
146
2,010
2,156
Gross loans
80,398
397,419
477,817
92,171
367,820
459,991
Less deferred fees on loans
-
(925
)
(925
)
-
(554
)
(554
)
Loans, net of unearned income
$
80,398
$
396,494
$
476,892
$
92,171
$
367,266
$
459,437
As of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, substantially all of our loans were to customers located in Virginia and Maryland. We are not dependent on any single customer or group of customers whose insolvency would have a material adverse effect on operations.
31
The current outstanding balance for home equity lines of credit at September 30, 2011 was $45.8 million. The available commitment at this date was $68.3 million, for a total exposure to loss for these loans of $114.1 million.
Asset Quality
We will generally place a loan on nonaccrual status when it becomes 90 days past due. Loans will also be placed on nonaccrual status in cases where we are uncertain whether the borrower can satisfy the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Cash payments received while a loan is categorized as nonaccrual will be recorded as a reduction of principal as long as doubt exists as to future collections.
We maintain appraisals on loans secured by real estate, particularly those categorized as nonperforming loans and potential problem loans. In instances where appraisals reflect reduced collateral values, we make an evaluation of the borrower’s overall financial condition to determine the need, if any, for impairment or write-down to their fair values. If foreclosure occurs, we record other real estate owned at the lower of our recorded investment in the loan or fair value less our estimated costs to sell.
Our loss and delinquency experience on our loan portfolio has been limited by a number of factors, including our underwriting standards. Whether our loss and delinquency experience in the area of our portfolio will increase significantly depends upon the value of the real estate securing loans and the overall economic environment in which we operate.
Non-covered Loans and Assets
Non-covered loans identified as impaired totaled $30.5 million with allocated allowance for loan losses in the amount of $1.6 million as of September 30, 2011, including $4.0 million of nonaccrual loans and $1.1 million of restructured loans. This compares to $21.8 million of impaired loans with allocated allowance for loan losses in the amount of $446 thousand at December 31, 2010, including $9.6 million of nonaccrual loans and $6.6 million of restructured loans. The nonaccrual loans included SBA guaranteed amounts of $1.5 million and $1.4 million at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. At September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, there were no loans past due 90 days or more and accruing interest.
Non-covered nonperforming assets increased from $13.5 million at December 31, 2010 to $16.5 million at September 30, 2011.
As of September 30, 2011 OREO was comprised of the previously reported Culpeper property in the amount of $2.8 million, the Kluge properties, an estate in Charlottesville and two small commercial properties in Charlottesville. All of the properties are being actively marketed, but we have found very limited, reasonable and serious interest from potential buyers. Non-covered OREO at September 30, 2011 was $12.5 million compared to $3.9 million at December 31, 2010.
Sonabank has an internal loan review and a loan committee, both of which provide on-going monitoring to identify and address issues with problem loans. The loan loss provision is determined after consideration of all known relevant internal and external factors affecting loan collectability to maintain the allowance for loan and lease losses at a level necessary to absorb estimated credit losses. We believe the allowance for loan losses is sufficient to cover probable incurred credit losses at September 30, 2011.
32
The following table sets forth selected asset quality ratios as of the dates indicated:
As of
September 30,
December 31,
2011
2010
Allowance for loan losses to total non-covered loans
1.54
%
1.52
%
Non-covered nonperforming assets to total non-covered assets
3.33
%
2.71
%
Non-covered nonperforming assets excluding SBA guaranteed loans
to total non-covered assets
2.86
%
2.43
%
We do not have a formal loan modification program. Rather, we work with individual customers on a case-by-case basis to facilitate the orderly collection of our principal and interest before a loan becomes a non-performing loan. If a customer is unable to make contractual payments, we review the circumstances of the customer’s situation and may negotiate a revised payment stream. In other words, we identify performing customers experiencing financial difficulties and through negotiations, we permit them to pay interest only or lesser principal payments. We do not forgive principal payments. Our goal when restructuring a credit is to afford the customer a reasonable period of time to remedy the issue causing cash flow constraints within their business so that they can return to performing status over time.
Our loan modifications have taken the form of deferral of interest payments and/or curtailment of scheduled principal payments. Our restructured loans are all collateral secured loans. If a customer fails to perform under the modified terms, we place the loan on non-accrual status and begin the process of working with the customer to liquidate the underlying collateral to satisfy the debt.
At September 30, 2011, we had one restructured loan in the amount of $1.1 million with a borrower who experienced deterioration in financial condition. This loan restructuring was negotiated prior to 2011. The loan was included in impaired loans. The loan was granted interest rate deferrals to provide cash flow relief to the customer experiencing cash flow difficulties. There were no concessions made to forgive principal or interest relative to this loan. Management believes this loan is well secured and the borrower has the ability to repay the loan in accordance with the renegotiated terms. As such, this restructured loan was on accrual status at the balance sheet date as payments were being made according to the restructured loan terms. This loan has not had a partial charge-off. We continue to report restructured loans as restructured until such time as the loan has developed a reasonable repayment history, the borrower displays the financial capacity to repay, and the loan terms return to the terms in place prior to the restructure. If the customer fails to perform, we place the loan on non-accrual status and seek to liquidate the underlying collateral for these loans. Changes in value for impairment, including the amount attributed to the passage of time, are recorded entirely within the provision for loans losses.
We consider a troubled debt restructuring to be a restructuring of a loan in which we grant a concession for legal or economic reasons related to the debtor’s financial difficulties.
Covered Loans and Assets
Covered loans identified as impaired totaled $4.2 million as of September 30, 2011 and $3.5 million at December 31, 2010. Nonaccrual loans were $3.2 million and $2.0 million at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. At September 30, 2011 there were no loans past due 90 days or more and accruing interest, and at December 31, 2010, there were loans past due 90 days or more and accruing interest in the amount of $234 thousand.
33
Securities
Investment securities, available for sale and held to maturity, were $48.8 million at September 30, 2011 and $56.0 million at December 31, 2010.
As of September 30, 2011 our pooled trust preferred securities included:
Previously
Recognized
Cumulative
Ratings
Estimated
Current
Other
Tranche
When Purchased
Current Ratings
Fair
Defaults and
Comprehensive
Security
Level
Moody’s
Fitch
Moody’s
Fitch
Par Value
Book Value
Value
Deferrals
Loss (1)
(in thousands)
ALESCO VII A1B
Senior
Aaa
AAA
Baa3
BB
$
7,126
$
6,385
$
3,811
$
100,400
$
307
MMCF II B
Senior Sub
A3
AA-
Baa2
BB
493
455
476
34,000
38
MMCF III B
Senior Sub
A3
A-
Ba1
CC
652
638
476
34,000
13
8,271
7,478
4,763
$
358
Cumulative
Cumulative
Other Comprehensive
OTTI Related to
Loss (2)
Credit Loss (2)
Other Than Temporarily Impaired:
TPREF FUNDING II
Mezzanine
A1
A-
Caa3
C
1,500
383
383
134,100
763
$
354
TRAP 2007-XII C1
Mezzanine
A3
A
C
C
2,074
128
282
155,705
1,367
579
TRAP 2007-XIII D
Mezzanine
NR
A-
NR
C
2,032
-
32
218,750
-
2,032
MMC FUNDING XVIII
Mezzanine
A3
A-
Ca
C
1,053
133
87
111,682
446
474
ALESCO V C1
Mezzanine
A2
A
C
C
2,093
463
441
85,000
969
661
ALESCO XV C1
Mezzanine
A3
A-
C
C
3,123
29
258
266,100
535
2,559
ALESCO XVI C
Mezzanine
A3
A-
C
C
2,079
115
437
82,400
784
1,180
13,954
1,251
1,920
$
4,864
$
7,839
Total
$
22,225
$
8,729
$
6,683
(1) Pre-tax, and represents unrealized losses at date of transfer from available-for-sale to held-to-maturity, net of accretion
(2) Pre-tax
Each of these securities has been evaluated for other than temporary impairment. In performing a detailed cash flow analysis of each security, Sonabank works with independent third parties to estimate expected cash flows and assist with the evaluation of other than temporary impairment. The cash flow analyses performed included the following assumptions:
●
.5% of the remaining performing collateral will default or defer per annum.
●
Recoveries ranging from 25% to 47% with a two year lag on all defaults and deferrals.
●
No prepayments for 10 years and then 1% per annum for the remaining life of the security.
●
Additionally banks with assets over $15 billion will no longer be allowed to count down streamed trust preferred proceeds as Tier 1 capital (although it will still be counted as Tier 2 capital). That will incent the large banks to prepay their trust preferred securities if they can or if it is economically desirable. As a consequence, we have projected in all of our pools that 25% of the collateral issued by banks with assets over $15 billion will prepay in 2013.
●
Our securities have been modeled using the above assumptions by independent third parties using the forward LIBOR curve to discount projected cash flows to present values.
Because the decline in fair value is attributable to changes in interest rates and illiquidity, and not credit quality, and because we do not have the intent to sell these securities and it is more likely than not that we will not be required to sell the securities before their anticipated recovery, management does not consider these securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired as of September 30, 2011, except for the Tpref Funding II security.
The application of these assumptions resulted in OTTI charges related to credit on one of the trust preferred securities in the amount of $43 thousand during the quarter ended September 30, 2011, compared to no OTTI charges related to credit on the trust preferred securities for the quarter ended September 30, 2010. This trust preferred security (Tpref Funding II) had a book value and a fair value of $383 thousand at September 30, 2011.
34
We also own $1.0 million of SARM 2005-22 1A2. This residential collateralized mortgage obligation was originally rated AAA by Standard and Poors. After a series of downgrades, this security has been other than temporarily impaired in past reporting periods. For the third quarter of 2011 and based on our review of the trustee report, shock analysis and current information regarding delinquencies, nonperforming loans and credit support it has been determined that no OTTI charge for credit was required for the quarter ended September 30, 2011. The assumptions used in the analysis included a 4.6% prepayment speed, 13% default rate, a 48% loss severity and an accounting yield of 2.53%. We recorded OTTI charges for credit on this security of $127 thousand in the third quarter of 2010.
Liquidity and Funds Management
The objective of our liquidity management is to assure the ability to meet our financial obligations. These obligations include the payment of deposits on demand or at maturity, the repayment of borrowings at maturity and the ability to fund commitments and other new business opportunities. We obtain funding from a variety of sources, including customer deposit accounts, customer certificates of deposit and payments on our loans and investments. Historically, our level of core deposits has been insufficient to fully fund our lending activities. As a result, we have sought funding from additional sources, including institutional certificates of deposit and the sale of available-for-sale investment securities. In addition, we maintain lines of credit from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta and utilize securities sold under agreements to repurchase and reverse repurchase agreement borrowings from approved securities dealers.
We prepare a monthly cash flow report which forecasts weekly cash needs and availability for the coming three months, based on forecasts of loan closings from our pipeline report and other factors.
During the three months ended September 30, 2011, we funded our financial obligations with deposits, securities sold under agreements to repurchase and borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta. At September 30, 2011, we had $106.5 million of unfunded lines of credit and undisbursed construction loan funds. Our approved loan commitments were $620 thousand at September 30, 2011. Management anticipates that funding requirements for these commitments can be met from the normal sources of funds.
35
Capital Resources
The following table provides a comparison of our leverage and risk-weighted capital ratios and the leverage and risk-weighted capital ratios of the bank at the dates indicated to the minimum and well-capitalized regulatory standards (dollars in thousands):
Required
For Capital
To Be Categorized as
Actual
Adequacy Purposes
Well Capitalized
Amount
Ratio
Amount
Ratio
Amount
Ratio
September 30, 2011
SNBV
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
$
94,962
20.62
%
$
18,424
4.00
%
$
27,636
6.00
%
Total risk-based capital ratio
100,700
21.86
%
36,848
8.00
%
46,060
10.00
%
Leverage ratio
94,962
15.89
%
23,898
4.00
%
29,873
5.00
%
Sonabank
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
$
91,447
19.86
%
$
18,415
4.00
%
$
27,622
6.00
%
Total risk-based capital ratio
97,182
21.11
%
36,830
8.00
%
46,037
10.00
%
Leverage ratio
91,447
15.31
%
23,898
4.00
%
29,873
5.00
%
December 31, 2010
SNBV
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
$
90,214
20.52
%
$
17,585
4.00
%
$
26,377
6.00
%
Total risk-based capital ratio
95,689
21.77
%
35,169
8.00
%
43,961
10.00
%
Leverage ratio
90,214
15.23
%
23,701
4.00
%
29,626
5.00
%
Sonabank
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
$
86,757
19.74
%
$
17,580
4.00
%
$
26,370
6.00
%
Total risk-based capital ratio
92,231
20.99
%
35,160
8.00
%
43,950
10.00
%
Leverage ratio
86,757
14.64
%
23,701
4.00
%
29,626
5.00
%
The most recent regulatory notification categorized Sonabank as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed Sonabank’s category.
36
ITEM
3 – QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are engaged primarily in the business of investing funds obtained from deposits and borrowings into interest-earning loans and investments. Consequently, our earnings depend to a significant extent on our net interest income, which is the difference between the interest income on loans and other investments and the interest expense on deposits and borrowings. To the extent that our interest-bearing liabilities do not reprice or mature at the same time as our interest-earning assets, we are subject to interest rate risk and corresponding fluctuations in net interest income. We have employed asset/liability management policies that seek to manage our interest income, without having to incur unacceptable levels of credit or investment risk.
We use a duration gap of equity approach to manage our interest rate risk, and we review quarterly interest sensitivity reports prepared for us by FTN Financial using the Sendero ALM Analysis System. This approach uses a model which generates estimates of the change in our market value of portfolio equity (MVPE) over a range of interest rate scenarios. MVPE is the present value of expected cash flows from assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet contracts using standard industry assumptions about estimated loan prepayment rates, reinvestment rates and deposit decay rates.
The following tables are based on an analysis prepared by FTN Financial setting forth an analysis of our interest rate risk as measured by the estimated change in MVPE resulting from instantaneous and sustained parallel shifts in the yield curve (plus 400 basis points or minus 200 basis points, measured in 100 basis point increments) as of September 30, 2011 and (plus or minus 300 basis points, measured in 100 basis point increments) as of December 31, 2010, and all changes are within our ALM Policy guidelines:
Sensitivity of Market Value of Portfolio Equity
As of September 30, 2011
Market Value of
Change in
Market Value of Portfolio Equity
Portfolio Equity as a % of
Interest Rates
Portfolio
in Basis Points
$ Change
% Change
Total
Equity
(Rate Shock)
Amount
From Base
From Base
Assets
Book Value
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
Up 400
$
93,971
$
(6,000
)
-6.00
%
15.52
%
91.17
%
Up 300
95,416
(4,555
)
-4.56
%
15.76
%
92.58
%
Up 200
97,663
(2,308
)
-2.31
%
16.13
%
94.76
%
Up 100
98,700
(1,271
)
-1.27
%
16.30
%
95.76
%
Base
99,971
-
0.00
%
16.51
%
97.00
%
Down 100
95,908
(4,063
)
-4.06
%
15.84
%
93.05
%
Down 200
94,003
(5,968
)
-5.97
%
15.53
%
91.21
%
37
Sensitivity of Market Value of Portfolio Equity
As of December 31, 2010
Market Value of
Change in
Market Value of Portfolio Equity
Portfolio Equity as a % of
Interest Rates
Portfolio
in Basis Points
$ Change
% Change
Total
Equity
(Rate Shock)
Amount
From Base
From Base
Assets
Book Value
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
Up 300
$
99,642
$
(1,643
)
-1.62
%
16.86
%
100.20
%
Up 200
100,576
(709
)
-0.70
%
17.01
%
101.14
%
Up 100
100,578
(707
)
-0.70
%
17.01
%
101.14
%
Base
101,285
-
0.00
%
17.13
%
101.85
%
Down 100
97,672
(3,613
)
-3.57
%
16.52
%
98.22
%
Down 200
93,048
(8,237
)
-8.13
%
15.74
%
93.57
%
Down 300
90,390
(10,895
)
-10.76
%
15.29
%
90.90
%
Our interest rate sensitivity is also monitored by management through the use of a model run by FTN Financial that generates estimates of the change in the net interest income over a range of interest rate scenarios. Net interest income depends upon the relative amounts of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and the interest rates earned or paid on them. In this regard, the model assumes that the composition of our interest sensitive assets and liabilities existing at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 remains constant over the period being measured and also assumes that a particular change in interest rates is reflected uniformly across the yield curve regardless of the duration to maturity or repricing of specific assets and liabilities. All changes are within our ALM Policy guidelines.
Sensitivity of Net Interest Income
As of September 30, 2011
Change in
Adjusted Net Interest Income
Net Interest Margin
Interest Rates
in Basis Points
$ Change
% Change
(Rate Shock)
Amount
From Base
Percent
From Base
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
Up 400
$
28,194
$
2,135
5.14
%
0.38
%
Up 300
27,640
1,581
5.04
%
0.28
%
Up 200
27,116
1,057
4.95
%
0.19
%
Up 100
26,500
441
4.84
%
0.08
%
Base
26,059
-
4.76
%
0.00
%
Down 100
26,379
320
4.82
%
0.06
%
Down 200
26,362
303
4.81
%
0.05
%
38
Sensitivity of Net Interest Income
As of December 31, 2010
Change in
Adjusted Net Interest Income
Net Interest Margin
Interest Rates
in Basis Points
$ Change
% Change
(Rate Shock)
Amount
From Base
Percent
From Base
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
Up 300
$
27,668
$
3,361
5.09
%
0.61
%
Up 200
26,466
$
2,159
4.87
%
0.39
%
Up 100
25,193
$
886
4.64
%
0.16
%
Base
24,307
$
-
4.48
%
0.00
%
Down 100
24,670
$
363
4.55
%
0.07
%
Down 200
24,676
$
369
4.55
%
0.07
%
Down 300
24,747
$
440
4.56
%
0.08
%
Certain shortcomings are inherent in the methodology used in the above interest rate risk measurements. Modeling changes in MVPE requires the making of certain assumptions that may or may not reflect the manner in which actual yields and costs respond to changes in market interest rates. Accordingly, although the MVPE tables and Sensitivity of Net Interest Income (NII) tables provide an indication of our interest rate risk exposure at a particular point in time, such measurements are not intended to, and do not, provide a precise forecast of the effect of changes in market interest rates on our net worth and net interest income. Sensitivity of MVPE and NII are modeled using different assumptions and approaches. In the low interest rate environment that currently exists, limitations on downward adjustments for interest rates, particularly as they apply to deposits, can and do result in anomalies in scenarios that are unlikely to occur due to the current low interest rate environment.
39
ITEM
4 – CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.
As of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, we have evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d -15(c) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based on that evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded that these controls and procedures are effective as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Disclosure controls and procedures are our controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
(b) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
. Other than the remediation of the material weakness related to the misidentification of a subsequent event described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, there have been no other changes in SNBV’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2011 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, SNBV’s internal control over financial reporting.
PART
II - OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM
1 – LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
SNBV and Sonabank may, from time to time, be a party to various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. Sonabank is a party to one small lawsuit considered to be in the ordinary course of business. There are no other proceedings pending, or to management’s knowledge, threatened, against SNBV or Sonabank as of September 30, 2011.
ITEM
1A – RISK FACTORS
As of September 30, 2011 there were no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed on our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.
ITEM
2. – UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Not applicable
I
TEM
3. – DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
Not applicable
IT
EM
4. – (REMOVED AND RESERVED)
I
TEM
5. – OTHER INFORMATION
Not applicable
40
IT
EM
6 - EXHIBITS
(a) Exhibits.
Exhibit No.
Description
31.1*
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2*
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1**
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101
The following information from the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2011 formatted in Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets; (ii) Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income; (iii) Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; and (v) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, tagged as blocks of text.
*
Filed with this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
**
Furnished with this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
41
Signat
ures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Southern National Bancorp of Virginia, Inc.
(Registrant)
November 9, 2011
/s/ Georgia S. Derrico
(Date)
Georgia S. Derrico,
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
November 9, 2011
/s/ William H. Lagos
(Date)
William H. Lagos,
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
42