Primis Financial
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Primis Financial - 10-Q quarterly report FY2012 Q2


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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2012
 
Commission File No. 001-33037
 
SOUTHERN NATIONAL BANCORP OF VIRGINIA, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Virginia 20-1417448
(State or other jurisdiction (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
of incorporation or organization)  
 
6830 Old Dominion Drive
McLean, Virginia 22101
(Address of principal executive offices) (zip code)
 
(703) 893-7400
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  
 
YES x          NO o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
 
YES x          NO o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definition of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b–2 of the Exchange Act:
 
Large accelerated filer o             Accelerated filer x      Smaller reporting company o
 
Non-accelerated filer    o  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes o   No x
 
As of August 3, 2012, there were 11,590,212 shares of common stock outstanding.
 
 
 

 
 
SOUTHERN NATIONAL BANCORP OF VIRGINIA, INC.
FORM 10-Q
June 30, 2012
 
INDEX
 
   
PAGE
     
PART 1 - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
   
     
Item 1 - Financial Statements
   
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011
 
2
Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011
 
3
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the six months ended June 30, 2012
 
4
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011
 
5
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
6-29
     
Item 2 - Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
29-42
     
Item 3 – Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
 
43-45
     
Item 4 – Controls and Procedures
 
46
     
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
   
     
Item 1 – Legal Proceedings
 
48
     
Item 1A – Risk Factors
 
48
     
Item 2 – Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
48
     
Item 3 – Defaults Upon Senior Securities
 
48
     
Item 4 – Mine Safety Disclosures
 
48
     
Item 5 – Other Information
 
48
     
Item 6 - Exhibits
 
48
     
Signatures
 
49
     
Certifications
 
 
 
 
 

 

ITEM I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
      
PART I - FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      
        
SOUTHERN NATIONAL BANCORP OF VIRGINIA, INC.
      
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
      
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) (Unaudited)
      
   
June 30,
  
December 31,
 
   
2012
  
2011
 
ASSETS
      
Cash and cash equivalents:
      
Cash and due from financial institutions
 $4,051  $2,432 
Interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions
  23,292   2,603 
Total cash and cash equivalents
  27,343   5,035 
          
Securities available for sale, at fair value
  9,037   9,905 
          
Securities held to maturity, at amortized cost
        
(fair value of $61,787 and $34,464, respectively)
  61,728   35,075 
          
Covered loans
  78,522   82,588 
Non-covered loans
  468,123   409,180 
Total loans
  546,645   491,768 
Less allowance for loan losses
  (6,655)  (6,295)
Net loans
  539,990   485,473 
          
Stock in Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank
  6,030   6,653 
Bank premises and equipment, net
  6,132   6,350 
Goodwill
  9,160   9,160 
Core deposit intangibles, net
  1,716   1,995 
FDIC indemnification asset
  7,314   7,537 
Bank-owned life insurance
  17,485   17,575 
Other real estate owned
  13,458   14,256 
Deferred tax assets, net
  6,175   6,255 
Other assets
  6,423   6,104 
          
Total assets
 $711,991  $611,373 
          
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
        
          
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits
 $52,706  $32,582 
Interest-bearing deposits:
        
NOW accounts
  21,157   17,497 
Money market accounts
  165,310   148,959 
Savings accounts
  8,909   6,273 
Time deposits
  295,920   255,784 
Total interest-bearing deposits
  491,296   428,513 
Total deposits
  544,002   461,095 
          
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase and other short-term borrowings
  31,029   17,736 
Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) advances
  30,250   30,000 
Other liabilities
  3,698   3,491 
Total liabilities
  608,979   512,322 
          
Commitments and contingencies (See Note 5)
  -   - 
          
Stockholders' equity:
        
Preferred stock, $.01 par value. Authorized 5,000,000 shares; no shares issued and outstanding
  -   - 
Common stock, $.01 par value. Authorized 45,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding, 11,590,212 shares at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011
  116   116 
Additional paid in capital
  96,742   96,645 
Retained earnings
  9,181   5,472 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
  (3,027)  (3,182)
Total stockholders' equity
  103,012   99,051 
          
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
 $711,991  $611,373 
          
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
        
 
 
2

 
 
SOUTHERN NATIONAL BANCORP OF VIRGINIA, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) (Unaudited)
 
  
For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
  
For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
             
  
2012
  
2011
  
2012
  
2011
 
     
(As Restated)
     
(As Restated)
 
Interest and dividend income :
            
Interest and fees on loans
 $8,768  $7,559  $17,379  $15,090 
Interest and dividends on taxable securities
  509   482   911   1,038 
Interest and dividends on other earning assets
  84   51   145   103 
Total interest and dividend income
  9,361   8,092   18,435   16,231 
Interest expense:
                
Interest on deposits
  1,301   1,249   2,499   2,526 
Interest on borrowings
  227   267   463   585 
Total interest expense
  1,528   1,516   2,962   3,111 
                  
Net interest income
  7,833   6,576   15,473   13,120 
                  
Provision for loan losses
  1,325   2,250   2,775   3,590 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
  6,508   4,326   12,698   9,530 
                  
Noninterest income:
                
Account maintenance and deposit service fees
  206   218   402   418 
Income from bank-owned life insurance
  347   933   500   1,067 
Bargain purchase gain on acquisition
  3,484   -   3,484   - 
Gain on sale of loans
  -   -   657   - 
Net gain (loss) on other real estate owned
  (2,201)  (108)  (2,400)  (147)
Gain on other assets
  -   -   14   - 
Net loss on sale of available for sale securities
  (13)  -   (13)  - 
Total other-than-temporary impairment losses (OTTI)
  (235)  (38)  (241)  (70)
Portion of OTTI recognized in other comprehensive income (before taxes)
  -   -   4   - 
Net credit related OTTI recognized in earnings
  (235)  (38)  (237)  (70)
Other
  81   44   135   89 
                  
Total noninterest income
  1,669   1,049   2,542   1,357 
                  
Noninterest expenses:
                
Salaries and benefits
  1,970   1,705   3,795   3,308 
Occupancy expenses
  705   554   1,287   1,093 
Furniture and equipment expenses
  143   131   299   267 
Amortization of core deposit intangible
  228   230   458   460 
Virginia franchise tax expense
  145   171   291   343 
Merger expenses
  349   -   349   - 
FDIC assessment
  142   119   271   272 
Data processing expense
  162   132   299   274 
Telephone and communication expense
  133   100   235   188 
Change in FDIC indemnification asset
  253   (57)  239   (73)
Other operating expenses
  732   550   1,752   1,107 
Total noninterest expenses
  4,962   3,635   9,275   7,239 
Income before income taxes
  3,215   1,740   5,965   3,648 
Income tax expense
  1,000   293   1,907   911 
Net income
 $2,215  $1,447  $4,058  $2,737 
Other comprehensive income:
                
Unrealized gain on available for sale securities
 $65  $101  $94  $197 
Realized amount on securities sold, net
  -   -   -   - 
Non-credit component of other-than-temporary impairment on held-to-maturity securities
  205   41   201   96 
Accretion of amounts previously recorded upon transfer to held-to-maturity from available-for-sale
  (28)  (6)  (60)  (17)
Net unrealized gain
  242   136   235   276 
Tax effect
  82   46   80   94 
Other comprehensive income
  160   90   155   182 
Comprehensive income
 $2,375  $1,537  $4,213  $2,919 
Earnings per share, basic and diluted
 $0.19  $0.12  $0.35  $0.24 
                  
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
                
 
 
3

 
 
SOUTHERN NATIONAL BANCORP OF VIRGINIA, INC.
                   
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
           
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2012
                       
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) (Unaudited)
                   
 
  
Common
Stock
  
Additional
Paid in
Capital
  
Retained
Earnings
  
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
    
Total
 
                       
Balance - January 1, 2012
 $116  $96,645  $5,472  $(3,182)   $99,051 
Comprehensive income:
                      
Net income
          4,058         4,058 
Change in unrealized gain on available for sale securities (net of tax, $32)
              62     62 
Change in unrecognized loss on securities held to maturity for which a portion of OTTI has been recognized (net of tax, $48 and accretion, $60 and amounts recorded into other comprehensive income at transfer)
              93     93 
Dividends on common stock ($.015 per share)
          (349)        (349)
Stock-based compensation expense
      97             97 
                        
Balance - June 30, 2012
 $116  $96,742  $9,181  $(3,027)   $103,012 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
                   
 
 
4

 
 
SOUTHERN NATIONAL BANCORP OF VIRGINIA, INC.
      
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
      
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011
      
(dollars in thousands) (Unaudited)
      
        
   
2012
  
2011
 
      
(As Restated)
 
Operating activities:
      
Net income
 $4,058  $2,737 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash and cash equivalents provided by operating activities:
        
Depreciation
  289   253 
Amortization of core deposit intangible
  458   460 
Other amortization , net
  114   (23)
Accretion of loan discount
  (2,360)  (1,745)
(Increase) decrease in FDIC indemnification asset
  239   (73)
Provision for loan losses
  2,775   3,590 
Earnings on bank-owned life insurance
  (500)  (1,067)
Stock based compensation expense
  97   73 
Bargain purchase gain on acquisition
  (3,484)  - 
Net loss on sale of available for sale securities
  13   - 
Gain on sale of loans
  (657)  - 
Impairment on securities
  237   70 
Net loss on other real estate owned
  2,400   147 
Net (increase) decrease in other assets
  204   (643)
Net increase in other liabilities
  72   300 
Net cash and cash equivalents provided by operating activities
  3,955   4,079 
Investing activities:
        
Purchases of securities available-for-sale
  (3,128)  - 
Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale
  14,414   - 
Proceeds from paydowns, maturities and calls of securities available for sale
  946   489 
Purchases of securities held to maturity
  (5,000)  - 
Proceeds from paydowns, maturities and calls of securities held to maturity
  5,375   5,056 
Loan originations and payments, net
  3,020   (24,923)
Proceeds from sale of HarVest loans
  7,568   - 
Proceeds from sale of SBA loans
  5,713   - 
Net cash received in HarVest acquisition
  47,257   - 
Net decrease in stock in Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank
  1,790   378 
Proceeds from cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance
  395   - 
Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned
  1,107   771 
Payments received on FDIC indemnification asset
  89   799 
Purchases of bank premises and equipment
  (72)  (285)
Net cash and cash equivalents provided by (used in) investing activities
  79,474   (17,715)
Financing activities:
        
Net increase (decrease) in deposits
  (57,577)  3,017 
Cash dividends paid - common stock
  (349)  - 
Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank advances
  -   8,500 
Repayment of Federal Home Loan Bank advances
  (16,488)  - 
Net increase (decrease) in securities sold under agreement to repurchase and other short-term borrowings
  13,293   (3,940)
Net cash and cash equivalents provided by (used in) financing activities
  (61,121)  7,577 
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
  22,308   (6,059)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
  5,035   9,745 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 $27,343  $3,686 
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information
        
Cash payments for:
        
Interest
 $2,985  $3,250 
Income taxes
  1,200   825 
Supplemental schedule of noncash investing and financing activities
        
Transfer from non-covered loans to other real estate owned
  1,959   5,910 
Transfer from covered loans to other real estate owned
  -   82 
          
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
        
 
 
5

 
 
SOUTHERN NATIONAL BANCORP OF VIRGINIA, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
June 30, 2012
 
 
1.   ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
Southern National Bancorp of Virginia, Inc. (“Southern National”) is a corporation formed on July 28, 2004 under the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia and is the holding company for Sonabank (“Sonabank”) a Virginia state chartered bank which commenced operations on April 14, 2005.  The principal activities of Sonabank are to attract deposits and originate loans as permitted under applicable banking regulations.  Sonabank operates 14 branches in Virginia located in Fairfax County (Reston, McLean and Fairfax), in Charlottesville, Warrenton (2), Loudoun County (Middleburg, Leesburg (2), and South Riding), Front Royal, New Market, Richmond and Clifton Forge, and five branches in Maryland (four in Montgomery County and one in Frederick County).
 
Sonabank assumed substantially all of the deposits and liabilities and acquired substantially all of the assets of the HarVest Bank of Maryland from the FDIC as receiver. The acquisition included HarVest Bank’s branches in Bethesda, North Rockville, Germantown and Frederick. Adding the new branches to an existing branch in Rockville brings Sonabank’s total number of branches in Maryland to five, four of which are in Montgomery County. This was a strategic acquisition for Sonabank given the expansion into an affluent market. Full details on the transaction are contained in an 8-K/A filed on July 13, 2012.
 
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Southern National Bancorp of Virginia, Inc. and its subsidiary.  Significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
 
The unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U. S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U. S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and instructions for Form 10-Q and follow general practice within the banking industry.  Accordingly, the unaudited consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U. S. GAAP for complete financial statements.  However, in the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair presentation of the results of the interim periods presented have been made. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in Southern National’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.
 
As disclosed in our 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on April 16, 2012, Southern National restated its financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2009, the interim quarterly periods and year ended December 31, 2010 and the interim quarterly periods through September 30, 2011.  In December 2009, we acquired Greater Atlantic Bank from the FDIC.  We identified errors in the purchase accounting related to that acquisition.  All amounts for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as applicable, reflect the restatement of previously issued financial statements.  See Note 8 for further details.
 
 
6

 
 
Use of Estimates
 
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with U. S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates.  Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, the carrying value of investment securities, other than temporary impairment of investment securities, the valuation of goodwill and intangible assets, the FDIC indemnification asset,  mortgage servicing rights, other real estate owned and deferred tax assets.
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
In May 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2011-04, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820), Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRS. The guidance clarifies and expands the disclosures pertaining to unobservable inputs used in Level 3 fair value measurements, including the disclosure of quantitative information related to (1) the valuation processes used, (2) the sensitivity of the fair value measurement to changes in unobservable inputs and the interrelationships between those unobservable inputs, and (3) use of a nonfinancial asset in a way that differs from the asset’s highest and best use. The guidance also requires disclosure of the level within the fair value hierarchy for assets and liabilities not measured at fair value in the statement of financial position but for which the fair value is disclosed. The amendments in this Update are to be applied prospectively, effective during interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. This ASU was adopted in the first quarter of 2012 and its requirements are reflected in our disclosures.
 
In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-05, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220), Presentation of Comprehensive Income. This ASU amends the disclosure requirements for the presentation of comprehensive income. The amended guidance eliminates the option to present components of other comprehensive income (OCI) as part of the statement of changes in stockholder’s equity. Under the amended guidance, all changes in OCI are to be presented either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive financial statements. The changes are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011.  In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-12 to defer changes that relate to the presentation of reclassification adjustments but the other requirements of ASU 2011-05 remain in effect. We present OCI in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income.
 
2.
STOCK- BASED COMPENSATION
 
In 2004, the Board of Directors adopted a stock option plan that authorized the reservation of up to 302,500 shares of common stock and provided for the granting of stock options to certain directors, officers and employees.  As of June 30, 2012, options to purchase an aggregate of 302,500 shares of common stock were outstanding and no shares remained available for issuance. The 2010 Stock Awards and Incentive Plan was approved by the Board of Directors in January 2010 and approved by the stockholders at the Annual Meeting in April 2010. The 2010 plan authorized the reservation of 700,000 shares of common stock for the granting of stock awards. The options granted to officers and employees are incentive stock options and the options granted to non-employee directors are non-qualified stock options.  The purpose of the plan is to afford key employees an incentive to remain in the employ of Southern National and to assist in the attracting and retaining of non-employee directors by affording them an opportunity to share in Southern National’s future success.  Under the plan, the option’s exercise price cannot be less than the fair market value of the stock on the grant date.  The maximum term of the options is ten years and options granted may be subject to a graded vesting schedule.
 
 
7

 
 
SNBV granted 19,000 options during the first six months of 2012. The fair value of each option granted is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes options-pricing model.  The following weighted-average assumptions were used to value options granted in the six months ended June 30, 2012:
 
Expected life
 
10 years
Expected volatility
  35.64%
Risk-free interest rate
  2.04%
Weighted average fair value per option granted
 $3.03 
 
The risk-free interest rate was developed using the U. S. Treasury yield curve for periods equal to the expected life of the options on the grant date.  An increase in the risk-free interest rate will increase stock compensation expense on future option grants. Our dividend yield was approximately 0%.
 
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, stock-based compensation expense was $47 thousand and $96 thousand, respectively, compared to $47 thousand and $73 thousand for the same periods last year.  As of June 30, 2012, unrecognized compensation expense associated with the stock options was $567 thousand, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 3.4 years.
 
A summary of the activity in the stock option plan during the six months ended June 30, 2012 follows (dollars in thousands):
 
         
Weighted
    
      
Weighted
  
Average
    
      
Average
  
Remaining
  
Aggregate
 
      
Exercise
  
Contractual
  
Intrinsic
 
   
Shares
  
Price
  
Term
  
Value
 
Options outstanding, beginning of period
  415,325  $8.06       
Granted
  19,000   6.48       
Forfeited
  (4,150)  8.01       
Exercised
  -   -       
Options outstanding, end of period
  430,175  $7.99   6.0  $167 
                  
Vested or expected to vest
  430,175  $7.99   6.0  $167 
                  
Exercisable at end of period
  255,725  $8.60   4.4  $62 
                  
 
 
8

 
 
3.    SECURITIES
 
The amortized cost and fair value of securities available-for-sale were as follows (in thousands):
 
 
Amortized
  
Gross Unrealized
  
Fair
 
June 30, 2012
 
Cost
  
Gains
  
Losses
  
Value
 
SBA guaranteed loan pools
 $8,595  $348  $-   8,943 
FHLMC preferred stock
  16   78   -   94 
Total
 $8,611  $426  $-  $9,037 
                  
 
Amortized
  
Gross Unrealized
  
Fair
 
December 31, 2011
 
Cost
  
Gains
  
Losses
  
Value
 
SBA guaranteed loan pools
 $9,557  $280  $-   9,837 
FHLMC preferred stock
  16   52   -   68 
Total
 $9,573  $332  $-  $9,905 
 
The carrying amount and fair value of securities held-to-maturity were as follows (in thousands):
 
 
Amortized
  
Gross Unrecognized
  
Fair
 
June 30, 2012
 
Cost
  
Gains
  
Losses
  
Value
 
Residential government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities
 $42,090  $1,624  $-  $43,714 
Residential government-sponsored collateralized mortgage obligations
  5,958   66   -   6,024 
Government-sponsored agency securities
  5,000   60   -   5,060 
Other residential collateralized mortgage obligations
  882   -   (22)  860 
Trust preferred securities
  7,798   1,214   (2,883)  6,129 
   $61,728  $2,964  $(2,905) $61,787 
                  
 
Amortized
  
Gross Unrecognized
  
Fair
 
December 31, 2011
 
Cost
  
Gains
  
Losses
  
Value
 
Residential government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities
 $26,105  $1,710      $27,815 
Residential government-sponsored collateralized mortgage obligations
  85   2       87 
Other residential collateralized mortgage obligations
  957   -   (157)  800 
Trust preferred securities
  7,928   674   (2,840)  5,762 
   $35,075  $2,386  $(2,997) $34,464 
 
The fair value and carrying amount, if different, of debt securities as of June 30, 2012, by contractual maturity were as follows (in thousands).  Securities not due at a single maturity date, primarily mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations, are shown separately.
 
   
Held to Maturity
  
Available for Sale
 
   
Amortized
     
Amortized
    
   
Cost
  
Fair Value
  
Cost
  
Fair Value
 
Due in one to five years
 $-  $-  $113  $112 
Due in five to ten years
  -   -   874   899 
Due after ten years
  12,798   11,189   7,608   7,932 
Residential government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities
  42,090   43,714   -   - 
Residential government-sponsored collateralized mortgage obligations
  5,958   6,024   -   - 
Other residential collateralized mortgage obligations
  882   860   -   - 
Total
 $61,728  $61,787  $8,595  $8,943 
 
Securities with a carrying amount of approximately $39.6 million and $36.0 million at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively, were pledged to secure public deposits, repurchase agreements and a line of credit for advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta (“FHLB”).
 
 
9

 
 
SNBV monitors the portfolio for indicators of other than temporary impairment.  At June 30, 2012, certain securities’ fair values were below cost. As outlined in the table below, there were securities with fair values totaling approximately $5.1 million in the portfolio that are considered temporarily impaired at June 30, 2012.  Because the decline in fair value is attributable to changes in interest rates and market illiquidity, and not credit quality, and because we do not have the intent to sell these securities and it is likely that we will not be required to sell the securities before their anticipated recovery, management does not consider these securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired as of June 30, 2012.  The following tables present information regarding securities in a continuous unrealized loss position as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 (in thousands) by duration of time in a loss position:
 
June 30, 2012
                  
   
Less than 12 months
  
12 Months or More
   
Total
 
     
Unrecognized
    
Unrecognized
    
Unrecognized
 
Held to Maturity
Fair value
  
Losses
  
Fair value
  
Losses
  
Fair value
  
Losses
 
Other residential collateralized mortgage obligations
 $860  $(22) $-  $-  $860  $(22)
Trust preferred securities
  -   -   4,260   (2,883)  4,260   (2,883)
   $860  $(22) $4,260  $(2,883) $5,120  $(2,905)
                          
December 31, 2011
                        
   
Less than 12 months
  
12 Months or More
   
Total
 
      
Unrecognized
     
Unrecognized
     
Unrecognized
 
Held to Maturity
Fair value
  
Losses
  
Fair value
  
Losses
  
Fair value
  
Losses
 
Other residential collateralized mortgage obligations
 $800  $(157) $-  $-  $800  $(157)
Trust preferred securities
  -   -   4,783   (2,840)  4,783   (2,840)
   $800  $(157) $4,783  $(2,840) $5,583  $(2,997)
 
As of June 30, 2012, we owned pooled trust preferred securities as follows:
 
                             
Previously
    
                             
Recognized
    
                             
Cumulative
    
     
Ratings
              
Estimated
  
Current
  
Other
    
 
Tranche
 
When Purchased
  
Current Ratings
        
Fair
  
Defaults and
  
Comprehensive
    
  Security
Level
 
Moodys
  
Fitch
  
Moodys
  
Fitch
  
Par Value
  
Book Value
  
Value
  
Deferrals
  
Loss (1)
    
                    
(in thousands)
             
ALESCO VII A1B
Senior
 
Aaa
  
AAA
  
Baa3
  
BB
  $6,953  $6,253  $3,603  $117,400  $297    
MMCF III B
Senior Sub
  A3   A-  
Ba1
  
CC
   435   426   271   37,000   9    
                    7,388   6,679   3,874      $306    
                                         
                                   
Cumulative
  
Cumulative
 
                                   
Other Comprehensive
  
OTTI Related to
 
Other Than Temporarily Impaired:  
                                 
Loss (2)
  
Credit Loss (2)
 
TPREF FUNDING II
Mezzanine
  A1   A-  
Caa3
   C   1,500   383   456   134,100   763  $354 
TRAP 2007-XII C1
Mezzanine
  A3   A   C   C   2,099   99   99   191,205   1,186   814 
TRAP 2007-XIII D
Mezzanine
 
NR
   A-  
NR
   C   2,039   -   54   223,750   7   2,032 
MMC FUNDING XVIII
Mezzanine
  A3   A-  
Ca
   C   1,066   27   173   101,682   347   692 
ALESCO V C1
Mezzanine
  A2   A   C   C   2,053   464   386   84,000   1,003   586 
ALESCO XV C1
Mezzanine
  A3   A-   C   C   3,162   29   657   249,100   574   2,559 
ALESCO XVI C
Mezzanine
  A3   A-   C   C   2,104   117   430   97,400   807   1,180 
                      14,023   1,119   2,255      $4,687  $8,217 
                                            
Total
                   $21,411  $7,798  $6,129             
 
(1)  Pre-tax, and represents unrealized losses at date of transfer from available-for-sale to held-to-maturity, net of accretion
(2)  Pre-tax
 
Each of these securities has been evaluated for other than temporary impairment.  In performing a detailed cash flow analysis of each security, Sonabank works with independent third parties to estimate expected cash flows and assist with the evaluation of other than temporary impairment. The cash flow analyses performed included the following assumptions:
 
 
.5% of the remaining performing collateral will default or defer per annum.
 
Recoveries ranging from 25% to 47% with a two year lag on all defaults and deferrals.
 
No prepayments for 10 years and then 1% per annum for the remaining life of the security.
 
Additionally banks with assets over $15 billion will no longer be allowed to count down streamed trust preferred proceeds as Tier 1 capital (although it will still be counted as Tier 2 capital). That will incent the large banks to prepay their trust preferred securities if they can or if it is economically desirable. As a consequence, we have projected in all of our pools that 25% of the collateral issued by banks with assets over $15 billion will prepay in 2013.
 
Our securities have been modeled using the above assumptions by independent third parties using the forward LIBOR curve to discount projected cash flows to present values.
 
 
10

 
 
TRAP 2007-XII C1 was determined to be other than temporarily impaired during the three months ended June 30, 2012. Our analyses resulted in OTTI charges related to credit on TRAP 2007-XII C1 in the amount of $235 thousand during the three months ended June 30, 2012, compared to OTTI charges related to credit on two trust preferred securities (TPREF FUNDING II and MMC FUNDING XVIII) totaling $38 thousand during the second quarter of 2011.
 
The following table presents a roll forward of the credit losses for the trust preferred securities and the residential collateralized mortgage obligation recognized in earnings for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 (in thousands):
 
   
2012
  
2011
 
        
Amount of cumulative other-than-temporary impairment related to credit loss prior to January 1
 $8,277  $8,002 
Amounts related to credit loss for which an other-than-temporary impairment was not previously recognized
  -   - 
Amounts related to credit loss for which an other-than-temporary impairment was previously recognized
  237   70 
Reductions due to realized losses
  (89)  - 
Amount of cumulative other-than-temporary impairment related to credit loss as of June 30
 $8,425  $8,072 
 
 
11

 
 
4.    LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
 
The following table summarizes the composition of our loan portfolio as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

   
Covered
  
Non-covered Loans
             
   
Loans (1)
  
HarVest
  
Other
  
Total
  
Covered
  
Non-covered
  
Total
 
      
Loans (2)
  
Loans
  
Loans
  
Loans (1)
  
Loans
  
Loans
 
   
June 30, 2012
  
December 31, 2011
 
 Mortgage loans on real estate:
                     
    Commercial real estate - owner-occupied
 $5,497  $15,223  $79,280  $100,000  $4,854  $82,450  $87,304 
    Commercial real estate - non-owner-occupied
  12,076   11,118   114,026   137,220   11,243   117,059   128,302 
    Secured by farmland
  -   -   1,493   1,493   -   1,506   1,506 
    Construction and land loans
  1,255   6,537   52,221   60,013   2,883   39,565   42,448 
    Residential 1-4 family
  23,156   13,971   48,018   85,145   25,307   49,288   74,595 
    Multi- family residential
  628   930   18,426   19,984   629   19,553   20,182 
    Home equity lines of credit
  33,913   3,892   7,011   44,816   35,442   9,040   44,482 
    Total real estate loans
  76,525   51,671   320,475   448,671   80,358   318,461   398,819 
                              
 Commercial loans
  1,894   7,855   87,474   97,223   2,122   89,939   92,061 
 Consumer loans
  103   97   1,576   1,776   108   1,868   1,976 
    Gross loans
  78,522   59,623   409,525   547,670   82,588   410,268   492,856 
                              
 Less deferred fees on loans
  -   -   (1,025)  (1,025)  -   (1,088)  (1,088)
 Loans, net of deferred fees
 $78,522  $59,623  $408,500  $546,645  $82,588  $409,180  $491,768 
 
(1) Covered Loans are loans acquired in the Greater Atlantic transaction and are covered under an FDIC loss-share agreement.
(2) HarVest Loans are loans acquired in the HarVest transaction and are not covered under an FDIC loss-share agreement.
 
As part of the Greater Atlantic acquisition, the Bank and the FDIC entered into a loss sharing agreement on approximately $143.4 million (contractual basis) of Greater Atlantic Bank’s assets.  The Bank will share in the losses on the loans and foreclosed loan collateral with the FDIC as specified in the loss sharing agreement; we refer to these assets collectively as “covered assets.”  Loans that are not covered in the loss sharing agreement are referred to as “non-covered loans.” Non-covered loans included $59.6 million of loans acquired in the HarVest acquisition.
 
The covered loans acquired in the Greater Atlantic transaction are and will continue to be subject to our internal and external credit review. As a result, if and when credit deterioration is noted subsequent to the acquisition date, such deterioration will be measured through our allowance for loan loss calculation methodology and a provision for credit losses will be charged to earnings.
 
Credit-impaired covered loans are those loans showing evidence of credit deterioration since origination and it is probable, at the date of acquisition, that Southern National will not collect all contractually required principal and interest payments. Generally, acquired loans that meet Southern National’s definition for nonaccrual status fall within the definition of credit-impaired covered loans.
 
 
12

 
 
Impaired loans were as follows (in thousands):
 
June 30, 2012
 
Covered Loans
  
Non-covered Loans
  
Total Loans
 
      
Allowance
     
Allowance
     
Allowance
 
   
Recorded
  
for Loan
  
Recorded
  
for Loan
  
Recorded
  
for Loan
 
   
Investment
  
Losses Allocated
  
Investment (1)
  
Losses Allocated (3)
  
Investment
  
Losses Allocated
 
With no related allowance recorded
                  
    Commercial real estate - owner occupied
 $134  $-  $288  $-  $422  $- 
    Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (2)
  2,359   -   2,896   -   5,255   - 
    Construction and land development
  1,105   -   3,003   -   4,108   - 
    Commercial loans
  210   -   3,191   -   3,401   - 
    Residential 1-4 family
  1,170   -   1,237   -   2,407   - 
   Other consumer loans
  -   -   -   -   -   - 
                          
Total
 $4,978  $-  $10,615  $-  $15,593  $- 
                          
With an allowance recorded
                        
    Commercial real estate - owner occupied
 $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $- 
    Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (2)
  -   -   1,550   50   1,550   50 
    Construction and land development
  -   -   2,463   550   2,463   550 
    Commercial loans
  -   -   -   -   -   - 
    Residential 1-4 family
  -   -   -   -   -   - 
   Other consumer loans
  -   -   -   -   -   - 
                          
Total
 $-  $-  $4,013  $600  $4,013  $600 
Grand total
 $4,978  $-  $14,628  $600  $19,606  $600 
 
(1) Recorded investment is after charge offs of $2.1 million and includes SBA guarantees of $2.6 million.
(2) Includes loans secured by farmland and multi-family residential loans.
(3) The Bank recognizes loan impairment through earnings and may concurrently record a charge off to the allowance for loan losses.
 
December 31, 2011
 
Covered Loans
  
Non-covered Loans
  
Total Loans
 
       
Allowance
      
Allowance
      
Allowance
 
   
Recorded
  
for Loan
  
Recorded
  
for Loan
  
Recorded
  
for Loan
 
   
Investment
  
Losses Allocated
  
Investment (1)
  
Losses Allocated (3)
  
Investment
  
Losses Allocated
 
With no related allowance recorded
                        
    Commercial real estate - owner occupied
 $235  $-  $4,739  $-  $4,974  $- 
    Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (2)
  1,831   -   3,294   -   5,125   - 
    Construction and land development
  1,062   -   4,825   -   5,887   - 
    Commercial loans
  213   -   10,704   -   10,917   - 
    Residential 1-4 family
  1,355   -   375   -   1,730   - 
   Other consumer loans
  -   -   -   -   -   - 
                          
Total
 $4,696  $-  $23,937  $-  $28,633  $- 
                          
With an allowance recorded
                        
    Commercial real estate - owner occupied
 $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $- 
    Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (2)
  -   -   -   -   -   - 
    Construction and land development
  -   -   1,765   989   1,765   989 
    Commercial loans
  -   -   452   50   452   50 
    Residential 1-4 family
  -   -   -   -   -   - 
   Other consumer loans
  -   -   -   -   -   - 
                          
Total
 $-  $-  $2,217  $1,039  $2,217  $1,039 
Grand total
 $4,696  $-  $26,154  $1,039  $30,850  $1,039 
 
(1) Recorded investment is after charge offs of $5.6 million and includes SBA guarantees of $2.5 million.
(2) Includes loans secured by farmland and multi-family residential loans.
(3) The Bank recognizes loan impairment through earnings and may concurrently record a charge off to the allowance for loan losses.
 
 
13

 
 
The following tables present the average recorded investment and interest income for impaired loans recognized by class of loans for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 (in thousands):
 
Six months ended June 30, 2012
                        
   
Covered Loans
  
Non-covered Loans
  
Total Loans
 
   
Average
  
Interest
  
Average
  
Interest
  
Average
  
Interest
 
   
Recorded
  
Income
  
Recorded
  
Income
  
Recorded
  
Income
 
   
Investment
  
Recognized
  
Investment
  
Recognized
  
Investment
  
Recognized
 
With no related allowance recorded
                        
    Commercial real estate - owner occupied
 $135  $9  $287  $11  $422  $20 
    Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (1)
  2,131   42   2,319   37   4,450   79 
    Construction and land development
  1,081   51   3,005   74   4,086   125 
    Commercial loans
  211   11   3,682   83   3,893   94 
    Residential 1-4 family
  1,165   15   1,267   12   2,432   27 
   Other consumer loans
  -   -   -   -   -   - 
                          
Total
 $4,723  $128  $10,560  $217  $15,283  $345 
                          
With an allowance recorded
                        
    Commercial real estate - owner occupied
 $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $- 
    Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (1)
  -   -   1,492   51   1,492   51 
    Construction and land development
  -   -   2,546   58   2,546   58 
    Commercial loans
  -   -   -   -   -   - 
    Residential 1-4 family
  -   -   -   -   -   - 
   Other consumer loans
  -   -   -   -   -   - 
                          
Total
 $-  $-  $4,038  $109  $4,038  $109 
Grand total
 $4,723  $128  $14,598  $326  $19,321  $454 
 
(1) Includes loans secured by farmland and multi-family residential loans.
 
Six months ended June 30, 2011
                        
   
Covered Loans
  
Non-covered Loans
  
Total Loans
 
   
Average
  
Interest
  
Average
  
Interest
  
Average
  
Interest
 
   
Recorded
  
Income
  
Recorded
  
Income
  
Recorded
  
Income
 
   
Investment
  
Recognized
  
Investment
  
Recognized
  
Investment
  
Recognized
 
With no related allowance recorded
                        
    Commercial real estate - owner occupied
 $155  $10  $1,159  $11  $1,314  $21 
    Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (1)
  1,750   42   4,915   89   6,665   131 
    Construction and land development
  750   51   1,937   52   2,687   103 
    Commercial loans
  218   11   2,518   7   2,736   18 
    Residential 1-4 family
  377   3   4,671   149   5,048   152 
   Other consumer loans
  -   -   -   -   -   - 
                          
Total
 $3,250  $117  $15,200  $308  $18,450  $425 
                          
With an allowance recorded
                        
    Commercial real estate - owner occupied
 $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $- 
    Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (1)
  -   -   -   -   -   - 
    Construction and land development
  -   -   2,011   63   2,011   63 
    Commercial loans
  -   -   1,441   26   1,441   26 
    Residential 1-4 family
  -   -   -   -   -   - 
   Other consumer loans
  -   -   -   -   -   - 
                          
Total
 $-  $-  $3,452  $89  $3,452  $89 
Grand total
 $3,250  $117  $18,652  $397  $21,902  $514 
 
(1) Includes loans secured by farmland and multi-family residential loans.
 
 
14

 
 
The following tables present the recorded investment in nonaccrual and loans past due over 90 days and still accruing by class of loans as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 (in thousands):
 
June 30, 2012
 
Covered Loans
  
Non-covered Loans
  
Total Loans
 
      
Loans Past Due
     
Loans Past Due
     
Loans Past Due
 
   
Nonaccrual
  
90 Days or More
  
Nonaccrual
  
90 Days or More
  
Nonaccrual
  
90 Days or More
 
   
Loans
  
Still on Accrual
  
Loans
  
Still on Accrual
  
Loans
  
Still on Accrual
 
    Commercial real estate - owner occupied
 $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $- 
    Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (1)
  2,205   -   1,825   -   4,030   - 
    Construction and land development
  63   -   1,843   -   1,906   - 
    Commercial loans
  -   -   1,953   -   1,953   - 
    Residential 1-4 family
  1,170   -   -   -   1,170   - 
    Other consumer loans
  -   -   -   -   -   - 
                          
Total
 $3,438  $-  $5,621  $-  $9,059  $- 
                          
December 31, 2011
 
Covered Loans
  
Non-covered Loans
  
Total Loans
 
       
Loans Past Due
      
Loans Past Due
      
Loans Past Due
 
   
Nonaccrual
  
90 Days or More
  
Nonaccrual
  
90 Days or More
  
Nonaccrual
  
90 Days or More
 
   
Loans
  
Still on Accrual
  
Loans
  
Still on Accrual
  
Loans
  
Still on Accrual
 
    Commercial real estate - owner occupied
 $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $- 
    Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (1)
  1,985   136   625   -   2,610   136 
    Construction and land development
  -   -   1,087   -   1,087   - 
    Commercial loans
  -   -   2,772   -   2,772   - 
    Residential 1-4 family
  1,355   -   57   32   1,412   32 
    Other consumer loans
  -   -   -   -   -   - 
                          
Total
 $3,340  $136  $4,541  $32  $7,881  $168 
 
(1) Includes loans secured by farmland and multi-family residential loans.
 
Non-covered nonaccrual loans include SBA guaranteed loans with a carrying amount totaling $2.6 million and $2.5 million at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.
 
 
15

 
 
The following tables present the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans by class of loans as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 (in thousands):
 
June 30, 2012
 30 - 59  60 - 89                
   
Days
  
Days
  
90 Days
  
Total
  
Nonaccrual
  
Loans Not
  
Total
 
   
Past Due
  
Past Due
  
or More
  
Past Due
  
Loans
  
Past Due
  
Loans
 
Covered loans:
                       
    Commercial real estate - owner occupied
 $399  $-  $-  $399  $-  $5,098  $5,497 
    Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (1)
  1,764   -   -   1,764   2,205   8,735   12,704 
    Construction and land development
  93   -   -   93   63   1,099   1,255 
    Commercial loans
  -   -   -   -   -   1,894   1,894 
    Residential 1-4 family
  440   193   -   633   1,170   55,266   57,069 
    Other consumer loans
  1   -   -   1   -   102   103 
                              
Total
 $2,697  $193  $-  $2,890  $3,438  $72,194  $78,522 
                              
Non-covered loans:
                            
    Commercial real estate - owner occupied
 $3,272  $137  $-  $3,409  $-  $91,094  $94,503 
    Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (1)
  1,888   396   -   2,284   1,825   141,884   145,993 
    Construction and land development
  535   1,400   -   1,935   1,843   54,980   58,758 
    Commercial loans
  1,090   955   -   2,045   1,953   91,331   95,329 
    Residential 1-4 family
  5,888   1,357   -   7,245   -   65,647   72,892 
    Other consumer loans
  14   -   -   14   -   1,659   1,673 
                              
Total
 $12,687  $4,245  $-  $16,932  $5,621  $446,595  $469,148 
                              
Total loans:
                            
    Commercial real estate - owner occupied
 $3,671  $137  $-  $3,808  $-  $96,192  $100,000 
    Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (1)
  3,652   396   -   4,048   4,030   150,619   158,697 
    Construction and land development
  628   1,400   -   2,028   1,906   56,079   60,013 
    Commercial loans
  1,090   955   -   2,045   1,953   93,225   97,223 
    Residential 1-4 family
  6,328   1,550   -   7,878   1,170   120,913   129,961 
    Other consumer loans
  15   -   -   15   -   1,761   1,776 
                              
Total
 $15,384  $4,438  $-  $19,822  $9,059  $518,789  $547,670 
                              
December 31, 2011
 30 - 59  60 - 89                     
   
Days
  
Days
  
90 Days
  
Total
  
Nonaccrual
  
Loans Not
  
Total
 
   
Past Due
  
Past Due
  
or More
  
Past Due
  
Loans
  
Past Due
  
Loans
 
Covered loans:
                            
    Commercial real estate - owner occupied
 $-  $303  $-  $303  $-  $4,551  $4,854 
    Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (1)
  -   -   136   136   1,985   9,751   11,872 
    Construction and land development
  -   -   -   -   -   2,883   2,883 
    Commercial loans
  -   -   -   -   -   2,122   2,122 
    Residential 1-4 family
  269   16   -   285   1,355   59,109   60,749 
    Other consumer loans
  5   -   -   5   -   103   108 
                              
Total
 $274  $319  $136  $729  $3,340  $78,519  $82,588 
                              
Non-covered loans:
                            
    Commercial real estate - owner occupied
 $847  $-  $-  $847  $-  $81,603  $82,450 
    Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (1)
  140   -   -   140   625   137,353   138,118 
    Construction and land development
  290   39   -   329   1,087   38,149   39,565 
    Commercial loans
  1,022   585   -   1,607   2,772   85,560   89,939 
    Residential 1-4 family
  953   840   32   1,825   57   56,446   58,328 
    Other consumer loans
  2   -   -   2   -   1,866   1,868 
                              
Total
 $3,254  $1,464  $32  $4,750  $4,541  $400,977  $410,268 
                              
Total loans:
                            
    Commercial real estate - owner occupied
 $847  $303  $-  $1,150  $-  $86,154  $87,304 
    Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (1)
  140   -   136   276   2,610   147,104   149,990 
    Construction and land development
  290   39   -   329   1,087   41,032   42,448 
    Commercial loans
  1,022   585   -   1,607   2,772   87,682   92,061 
    Residential 1-4 family
  1,222   856   32   2,110   1,412   115,555   119,077 
    Other consumer loans
  7   -   -   7   -   1,969   1,976 
                              
Total
 $3,528  $1,783  $168  $5,479  $7,881  $479,496  $492,856 
 
(1) Includes loans secured by farmland and multi-family residential loans.
 
 
16

 
 
Activity in the allowance for loan and lease losses for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 is summarized below (in thousands):
 
   
Commercial
  
Commercial
                   
   
Real Estate
  
Real Estate
  
Construction
        
Other
       
   
Owner
  
Non-owner
  
and Land
  
Commercial
  
1-4 Family
  
Consumer
       
 
 
Occupied
  
Occupied (1)
  
Development
  
Loans
  
Residential
  
Loans
  
Unallocated
  
Total
 
Six months ended June 30, 2012                         
                        
Allowance for loan losses:
                        
Beginning balance
 $627  $1,011  $1,367  $2,227  $1,021  $42  $-  $6,295 
Charge offs
  -   (32)  (1,280)  (1,167)  (222)  (6)  -   (2,707)
Recoveries
  -   -   -   273   13   6   -   292 
Provision
  (2)  36   1,387   1,211   73   (7)  77   2,775 
Ending balance
 $625  $1,015  $1,474  $2,544  $885  $35  $77  $6,655 
                                  
Six months ended June 30, 2011
                                
Allowance for loan losses:
                                
Beginning balance
 $562  $1,265  $326  $2,425  $999  $9  $13  $5,599 
Charge offs
  (63)  (600)  (7)  (846)  (1,757)  (5)  -   (3,278)
Recoveries
  -   6   5   123   16   2   -   152 
Provision
  137   170   737   182   1,649   21   694   3,590 
Ending balance
 $636  $841  $1,061  $1,884  $907  $27  $707  $6,063 
 
(1) Includes loans secured by farmland and multi-family residential loans.
 
The following tables present the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in non-covered loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 (in thousands):
 
   
Commercial
  
Commercial
                         
   
Real Estate
  
Real Estate
  
Construction
          
Other
         
   
Owner
  
Non-owner
  
and Land
  
Commercial
  
1-4 Family
  
Consumer
         
   
Occupied
  
Occupied (1)
  
Development
  
Loans
  
Residential
  
Loans
  
Unallocated
  
Total
 
June 30, 2012
                                
Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:
                                
Individually evaluated for impairment
 $-  $50  $550  $-  $-  $-  $-  $600 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
  625   965   924   2,544   885   35   77   6,055 
Total ending allowance
 $625  $1,015  $1,474  $2,544  $885  $35  $77  $6,655 
                                  
Loans:
                                
Individually evaluated for impairment
 $288  $4,446  $6,366  $3,191  $1,237  $-  $-  $15,528 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
  94,215   141,547   52,392   92,138   71,655   1,673   -   453,620 
Total ending loan balances
 $94,503  $145,993  $58,758  $95,329  $72,892  $1,673  $-  $469,148 
                                  
December 31, 2011
                                
Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:
                                
Individually evaluated for impairment
 $-  $-  $989  $50  $-  $-  $-  $1,039 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
  627   1,011   378   2,177   1,021   42   -   5,256 
Total ending allowance
 $627  $1,011  $1,367  $2,227  $1,021  $42  $-  $6,295 
                                  
Loans:
                                
Individually evaluated for impairment
 $4,739  $3,294  $6,590  $11,156  $375  $-  $-  $26,154 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
  77,711   134,824   32,975   78,783   57,953   1,868   -   384,114 
Total ending loan balances
 $82,450  $138,118  $39,565  $89,939  $58,328  $1,868  $-  $410,268 
 
(1) Includes loans secured by farmland and multi-family residential loans.
 
Troubled Debt Restructurings
 
A modification is classified as a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) if both of the following exist: (1) the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and (2) the Bank has granted a concession to the borrower.  The Bank determines that a borrower may be experiencing financial difficulty if the borrower is currently delinquent on any of its debt, or if the Bank is concerned that the borrower may not be able to perform in accordance with the current terms of the loan agreement in the foreseeable future.  Many aspects of the borrower’s financial situation are assessed when determining whether they are experiencing financial difficulty, particularly as it relates to commercial borrowers due to the complex nature of the loan structure, business/industry risk and borrower/guarantor structures.  Concessions may include the reduction of an interest rate at a rate lower than current market rate for a new loan with similar risk, extension of the maturity date, reduction of accrued interest, or principal forgiveness.  When evaluating whether a concession has been granted, the Bank also considers whether the borrower has provided additional collateral or guarantors and whether such additions adequately compensate the Bank for the restructured terms, or if the revised terms are consistent with those currently being offered to new loan customers.  The assessments of whether a borrower is experiencing (or is likely to experience) financial difficulty and whether a concession has been granted is subjective in nature and management’s judgment is required when determining whether a modification is a TDR.
 
 
17

 
 
Although each occurrence is unique to the borrower and is evaluated separately, for all portfolio segments, TDRs are typically modified through reduction in interest rates, reductions in payments, changing the payment terms from principal and interest to interest only, and/or extensions in term maturity.
 
During the six months ended June 30, 2012, we modified two loans in troubled debt restructurings totaling $196 thousand.  Loan impairment in the amount of $555 thousand was previously recognized on these loans, and no incremental impairment was recognized during the six months ended June 30, 2012 in connection with the modifications. The loans are paying in accordance with the modified terms and there is no additional commitment to lend.
 
Credit Quality Indicators
 
Through its system of internal controls SNBV evaluates and segments loan portfolio credit quality on a quarterly basis using regulatory definitions for Special Mention, Substandard and Doubtful.  Special Mention loans are considered to be criticized.  Substandard and Doubtful loans are considered to be classified.  SNBV currently has no loan balances classified Doubtful.
 
Special Mention loans are loans that have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention.  If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution’s credit position.
 
Substandard loans may be inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged if any.  Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt.  They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.
 
Doubtful loans have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.
 
 
18

 
 
As of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, and based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans is as follows (in thousands):
 
June 30, 2012
 
Covered Loans
  
Non-covered Loans
  
Total Loans
 
   
Classified/
        
Special
           
Classified/
       
   
Criticized (1)
  
Pass
  
Total
  
Mention
  
Substandard (3)
  
Pass
  
Total
  
Criticized
  
Pass
  
Total
 
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
 $134  $5,363  $5,497  $1,393  $288  $92,822  $94,503  $1,815  $98,185  $100,000 
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (2)
  2,359   10,345   12,704   -   4,446   141,547   145,993   6,805   151,892   158,697 
Construction and land development
  1,105   150   1,255   -   5,466   53,292   58,758   6,571   53,442   60,013 
Commercial loans
  210   1,684   1,894   33   3,191   92,105   95,329   3,434   93,789   97,223 
Residential 1-4 family
  1,170   55,899   57,069   39   1,237   71,616   72,892   2,446   127,515   129,961 
Other consumer loans
  -   103   103   -   -   1,673   1,673   -   1,776   1,776 
                                          
Total
 $4,978  $73,544  $78,522  $1,465  $14,628  $453,055  $469,148  $21,071  $526,599  $547,670 
                                          
December 31, 2011
 
Covered Loans
  
Non-covered Loans
  
Total Loans
 
   
Classified/
          
Special
              
Classified/
         
   
Criticized (1)
  
Pass
  
Total
  
Mention
  
Substandard (3)
  
Pass
  
Total
  
Criticized
  
Pass
  
Total
 
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
 $235  $4,619  $4,854  $1,404  $4,739  $76,307  $82,450  $6,378  $80,926  $87,304 
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (2)
  1,831   10,041   11,872   -   3,294   134,824   138,118   5,125   144,865   149,990 
Construction and land development
  1,062   1,821   2,883   -   6,590   32,975   39,565   7,652   34,796   42,448 
Commercial loans
  213   1,909   2,122   33   11,156   78,750   89,939   11,402   80,659   92,061 
Residential 1-4 family
  1,355   59,394   60,749   40   375   57,913   58,328   1,770   117,307   119,077 
Other consumer loans
      108   108   -   -   1,868   1,868   -   1,976   1,976 
                                          
Total
 $4,696  $77,892  $82,588  $1,477  $26,154  $382,637  $410,268  $32,327  $460,529  $492,856 
 
(1) Credit quality is enhanced by a loss sharing agreement with the FDIC in the covered portfolio. The same credit quality indicators used in the non-covered portfolio are combined.
(2) Includes loans secured by farmland and multi-family residential loans.
(3) Includes SBA guarantees of $2.6 million and $2.5 million as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 , respectively.
 
5.    FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS WITH OFF-BALANCE SHEET RISK
 
SNBV is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers.  These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit.  These instruments involve elements of credit and funding risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheet.  Letters of credit are written conditional commitments issued by SNBV to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party.  The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loans to customers.  We had letters of credit outstanding totaling $9.4 million and $6.5 million as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.
 
Our exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instruments for commitments to extend credit and letters of credit is based on the contractual amount of these instruments.  We use the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as we do for on-balance sheet instruments.
 
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract.  Commitments are made predominately for adjustable rate loans, and generally have fixed expiration dates of up to three months or other termination clauses and usually require payment of a fee.  Since many of the commitments may expire without being completely drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.  We evaluate each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis.
 
At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, we had unfunded lines of credit and undisbursed construction loan funds totaling $96.9 million and $106.6 million, respectively.  We had no approved loan commitments at June 30, 2012, and we had approved loan commitments totaling $690 thousand at December 31, 2011.
 
 
19

 
 
6.    EARNINGS PER SHARE
 
The following is a reconciliation of the denominators of the basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) computations (dollars in thousands, except per share data):
 
      
Weighted
    
      
Average
    
   
Income
  
Shares
  
Per Share
 
   
(Numerator)
  
(Denominator)
  
Amount
 
For the three months ended June 30, 2012
         
Basic EPS
 $2,215   11,590  $0.19 
Effect of dilutive stock options and warrants
  -   4   - 
Diluted EPS
 $2,215   11,594  $0.19 
              
For the three months ended June 30, 2011
            
Basic EPS (as restated)
 $1,447   11,590  $0.12 
Effect of dilutive stock options and warrants
  -   1   - 
Diluted EPS (as restated)
 $1,447   11,591  $0.12 
              
For the six months ended June 30, 2012
            
Basic EPS
 $4,058   11,590  $0.35 
Effect of dilutive stock options and warrants
  -   3   - 
Diluted EPS
 $4,058   11,593  $0.35 
              
For the six months ended June 30, 2011
            
Basic EPS (as restated)
 $2,737   11,590  $0.24 
Effect of dilutive stock options and warrants
  -   2   - 
Diluted EPS (as restated)
 $2,737   11,592  $0.24 
 
There were 514,104 and 515,390 anti-dilutive options and warrants for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively because these options and warrants have exercise prices that are greater than the average market price of our common stock for the periods presented. Anti-dilutive options and warrants totaled 558,921 and 557,612 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively.
 
7.    FAIR VALUE
 
ASC 820-10 establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
 
Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date
 
Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data
 
Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability
 
The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy:
 
Securities Available for Sale
 
Where quoted prices are available in an active market, securities are classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy.  Level 1 securities would include highly liquid government bonds, mortgage products and exchange traded equities.  If quoted market prices are not available, then fair values are estimated by using pricing models, quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics, or discounted cash flow.  Level 2 securities would include U. S. agency securities, mortgage-backed securities, obligations of states and political subdivisions and certain corporate, asset-backed and other securities.  In certain cases where there is limited activity or less transparency around inputs to the valuation, securities are classified within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy.  Currently, all of Southern National’s available-for-sale debt securities are considered to be Level 2 securities.
 
 
20

 
 
Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below:
 
      
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
         
Significant
    
      
Quoted Prices in
  
Other
  
Significant
 
      
Active Markets for
  
Observable
  
Unobservable
 
   
Total at
  
Identical Assets
  
Inputs
  
Inputs
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
June 30, 2012
  
(Level 1)
  
(Level 2)
  
(Level 3)
 
Financial assets:
            
Available for sale securities
            
SBA guaranteed loan pools
 $8,943  $-  $8,943  $- 
FHLMC preferred stock
  94   94   -   - 
Total available-for-sale securities
 $9,037  $94  $8,943  $- 
                  
       
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
           
Significant
     
       
Quoted Prices in
  
Other
  
Significant
 
       
Active Markets for
  
Observable
  
Unobservable
 
   
Total at
  
Identical Assets
  
Inputs
  
Inputs
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
December 31, 2011
  
(Level 1)
  
(Level 2)
  
(Level 3)
 
Financial assets:
                
Available for sale securities
                
SBA guaranteed loan pools
 $9,837  $-  $9,837  $- 
FHLMC preferred stock
  68   68   -   - 
Total available-for-sale securities
 $9,905  $68  $9,837  $- 
 
Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Non-recurring Basis:
 
Trust Preferred Securities Classified as Held-to-Maturity
 
The base input in calculating fair value is a Bloomberg Fair Value Index yield curve for single issuer trust preferred securities which correspond to the ratings of the securities we own.  We also use composite rating indices to fill in the gaps where the bank rating indices did not correspond to the ratings in our portfolio.  When a bank index that matches the rating of our security is not available, we used the bank index that most closely matches the rating, adjusted by the spread between the composite index that most closely matches the security’s rating and the composite index with a rating that matches the bank index used.  Then, we use the adjusted index yield, which is further adjusted by a liquidity premium, as the discount rate to be used in the calculation of the present value of the same cash flows used to evaluate the securities for OTTI.  The liquidity premiums were derived in consultation with a securities advisor. The liquidity premiums we used ranged from 2% to 5%, and the adjusted discount rates ranged from 10.05% to 13.99%.   Due to current market conditions as well as the limited trading activity of these securities, the market value of the securities is highly sensitive to assumption changes and market volatility.  We have determined that our trust preferred securities are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
 
Other Residential Collateralized Mortgage Obligation Classified as Held-to Maturity
 
The fair value was estimated within Level 2 fair value hierarchy, as the fair value is based on either pricing models, quoted market prices of securities with similar characteristics, or discounted cash flows.  We have evaluated this security for potential impairment and, based on our review of the trustee report, shock analysis and current information regarding delinquencies, nonperforming loans and credit support, it has been determined that no OTTI charge for credit exists for the three months ended June 30, 2012.  The assumptions used in the analysis included a 5.6% prepayment speed, 9% default rate, a 50% loss severity and an accounting yield of 2.62%.
 
 
21

 
 
Impaired Loans
 
Generally, we measure the impairment for impaired loans considering the fair value of the loan’s collateral (if the loan is collateral dependent).  Fair value of the loan’s collateral is determined by appraisals or other valuation which is then adjusted for the cost related to liquidation of the collateral.  Fair value is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. Non-covered loans identified as impaired totaled $14.6 million (including SBA guarantees of $2.6 million and HarVest loans of $1.9 million) as of June 30, 2012 with an allocated allowance for loan losses totaling $600 thousand compared to a carrying amount of $26.2 million (including SBA guarantees of $2.5 million) with an allocated allowance for loan losses totaling $1.0 million at December 31, 2011.  Charge offs related to the impaired loans at June 30, 2012 totaled $1.4 million and $1.6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively, compared to $1.6 million and $2.7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively.
 
Other Real Estate Owned (OREO)
 
OREO is evaluated at the time of acquisition and recorded at fair value as determined by independent appraisal or internal market evaluation less cost to sell.  OREO is further evaluated quarterly for any additional impairment.  Fair value is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.  At June 30, 2012, the total amount of OREO was $13.5 million, of which $12.8 million was non-covered (including $750 thousand acquired from HarVest) and $636 thousand was covered.
 
At December 31, 2011, the total amount of OREO was $14.3 million, of which $13.6 million was non-covered and $636 thousand was covered.
 
 
22

 
 
Assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis are summarized below:
 
      
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
         
Significant
    
      
Quoted Prices in
  
Other
  
Significant
 
      
Active Markets for
  
Observable
  
Unobservable
 
   
Total at
  
Identical Assets
  
Inputs
  
Inputs
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
June 30, 2012
  
(Level 1)
  
(Level 2)
  
(Level 3)
 
Trust preferred securities, held to maturity
 $99        $99 
Impaired non-covered loans:
              
    Commercial real estate - owner occupied
  288         288 
    Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (1)
  4,396         4,396 
    Construction and land development
  4,916         4,916 
    Commercial loans
  3,191         3,191 
    Residential 1-4 family
  1,237         1,237 
Impaired covered loans:
              
    Commercial real estate - owner occupied
  134         134 
    Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (1)
  2,359         2,359 
    Construction and land development
  1,105         1,105 
    Commercial loans
  210         210 
    Residential 1-4 family
  1,170         1,170 
Non-covered other real estate owned:
              
    Commercial real estate - owner occupied
  746         746 
    Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (1)
  1,342         1,342 
    Construction and land development
  5,521         5,521 
    Residential 1-4 family
  5,213         5,213 
Covered other real estate owned:
              
    Commercial real estate - owner occupied
  557         557 
    Commercial
  79         79 
                
       
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
          
Significant
     
       
Quoted Prices in
  
Other
  
Significant
 
       
Active Markets for
  
Observable
  
Unobservable
 
   
Total at
  
Identical Assets
  
Inputs
  
Inputs
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
December 31, 2011
  
(Level 1)
  
(Level 2)
  
(Level 3)
 
Trust preferred securities, held to maturity
 $32          $32 
Impaired non-covered loans:
                
    Commercial real estate - owner occupied
  4,739           4,739 
    Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (1)
  3,294           3,294 
    Construction and land development
  5,601           5,601 
    Commercial loans
  11,106           11,106 
    Residential 1-4 family
  375           375 
Impaired covered loans:
                
    Commercial real estate - owner occupied
  235           235 
    Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (1)
  1,831           1,831 
    Construction and land development
  1,062           1,062 
    Commercial loans
  213           213 
    Residential 1-4 family
  1,355           1,355 
Non-covered other real estate owned:
                
    Commercial real estate - owner occupied
  1,414           1,414 
    Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (1)
  1,519           1,519 
    Construction and land development
  4,614           4,614 
    Residential 1-4 family
  6,073           6,073 
Covered other real estate owned:
                
    Commercial real estate - owner occupied
  557           557 
    Commercial
  79           79 
                  
(1) Includes loans secured by farmland and multi-family residential loans.
                
 
 
23

 
 
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
The carrying amount, estimated fair values and fair value hierarchy levels (previously defined) of financial instruments were as follows (in thousands):
 
      
June 30, 2012
  
December 31, 2011
 
   
Fair Value
  
Carrying
  
Fair
  
Carrying
  
Fair
 
   
Hierarchy Level
  
Amount
  
Value
  
Amount
  
Value
 
                 
Financial assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
 
Level 1
  $27,343  $27,343  $5,035  $5,035 
Securities available for sale
 
See previous table
   9,037   9,037   9,905   9,905 
Securities held to maturity
 
Level 2 & Level 3
   61,728   61,787   35,075   34,464 
Stock in Federal Reserve Bank and Federal
                   
    Home Loan Bank
 n/a   6,030   n/a   6,653   n/a 
Net non-covered loans
 
Level 3
   461,468   462,248   402,885   400,777 
Net covered loans
 
Level 3
   78,522   78,673   82,588   82,079 
Accrued interest receivable
 
Level 3
   2,419   2,419   2,118   2,118 
FDIC indemnification asset
 
Level 3
   7,314   5,491   7,537   7,537 
Financial liabilities:
                    
Deposits:
                    
Demand deposits
 
Level 3
   73,863   73,863   50,079   50,079 
Money market and savings accounts
 
Level 3
   174,219   174,219   155,232   155,232 
Certificates of deposit
 
Level 3
   295,920   298,761   255,784   258,928 
Securities sold under agreements to
                    
    repurchase and other short-term borrowings
 
Level 3
   31,029   31,029   17,736   17,736 
FHLB advances
 
Level 3
   30,250   31,529   30,000   31,293 
Accrued interest payable
 
Level 3
   340   340   363   363 
 
Carrying amount is the estimated fair value for cash and cash equivalents, accrued interest receivable and payable, demand deposits, savings accounts, money market accounts, short-term debt, and variable rate loans that reprice frequently and fully.  For fixed rate loans or deposits and for variable rate loans with infrequent repricing or repricing limits, fair value is based on discounted cash flows using current market rates applied to the estimated life. It was not practicable to determine the fair value of Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank stock due to restrictions placed on its transferability.  Fair value of long-term debt is based on current rates for similar financing.  The fair value of the FDIC indemnification asset was determined by discounting estimated future cash flows using the long-term risk free rate plus a premium and represents the present value of our current expectation for recoveries from the FDIC on covered loans.  The fair value of off-balance-sheet items is not considered material.  The fair value of loans is not presented on an exit price basis.
 
8.     CORRECTION OF ERRORS RELATED TO PURCHASE ACCOUNTING
 
In December 2009, we acquired Greater Atlantic Bank from the FDIC.  We have identified errors in the purchase accounting related to that acquisition.  We had utilized the services of a valuation consultant to assist with the identification and estimation of the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed.   As disclosed in our 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K, we have restated our financial statements for year ended December 31, 2009, the interim quarterly periods and year ended December 31, 2010 and the interim quarterly periods through September 30, 2011.
 
The most significant error was that a redundant credit loss assumption was applied to the acquired residential and home equity loan portfolios for purposes of calculating the expected credit losses for these portfolios recoverable from the FDIC.  This error resulted in an overstatement of the FDIC indemnification asset.   The correction of the error resulted in the removal of the gain of $11.2 million reported in our 2009 consolidated statement of operations, as well as adjustments to other amounts originally reported in 2009.  We engaged an advisor to assist with calculating the correct initial fair value of the indemnification asset; accretion of the acquired loan discount; calculation of estimated amounts due back to the FDIC in the event that losses do not achieve a specified level (the clawback liability); and other purchase accounting adjustments. Correcting the 2009 purchase accounting entries required adjustments to certain as reported amounts as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011.
 
 
24

 
 
Notes (a) through (f) below describe the restatement adjustments to the consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2011, and the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income (loss), changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011  presented in the following tables.
 
 
(a)
Correct the carrying value of the FDIC indemnification asset as of June 30, 2011.
 
 
(b)
Correct the accretion amounts for the accretable discount on the acquired loans. On the statement of cash flows as reported, the accretion of the loan discount was previously presented as loan originations and payments, net within investing activities. Reclassifications between covered loans, other assets and goodwill of approximately $500 thousand are reflected as adjustments to the balance sheet presentation in this footnote as of June 30, 2011 as compared to the summarized presentation included in the unaudited quarterly financial information footnote in our 2011 Form 10-K.
 
 
(c)
Record a liability for amounts expected to be paid to the FDIC at the maturity of the indemnification agreement as credit losses are not expected to reach levels established in the Purchase and Assumption Agreement for the acquisition of Greater Atlantic Bank.  The initial fair value of this liability was reflected at the net present value of expected cash outflows of $586 thousand, and is accreted through other operating expenses to the expected cash disbursement.
 
 
(d)
Record the tax effects for the impact of the adjustments.
 
 
(e)
Recognize goodwill of $10 thousand.
 
 
 
25

 
 
   
Impact on Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
   
June 30, 2011
 
   
As Previously
Reported
  
As Restated
  
Adjustment
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
   
(Unaudited)
 
ASSETS
         
Cash and cash equivalents:
         
Cash and due from financial institutions $2,191  $2,191  $- 
Interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions  1,495   1,495   - 
   Total cash and cash equivalents  3,686   3,686   - 
              
Securities available for sale, at fair value
  10,751   10,751   - 
              
Securities held to maturity, at amortized cost
            
(fair value of $39,791)  40,021   40,021   - 
              
Covered loans
  82,935   86,811   3,876b
Non-covered loans
  394,052   394,052   - 
Total loans  476,987   480,863   3,876 
Less allowance for loan  losses  (6,063)  (6,063)  - 
   Net loans  470,924   474,800   3,876 
              
 Stock in Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank
  5,972   5,972   - 
 Bank premises and equipment, net
  4,691   4,691   - 
 Goodwill
  8,713   8,723   10 e
 Core deposit intangibles, net
  2,455   2,455   - 
 FDIC indemnification asset
  18,088   7,569   (10,519)
 Bank-owned life insurance
  14,310   14,310   - 
 Other real estate owned
  9,613   9,613   - 
 Deferred tax assets, net
  4,128   6,867   2,739
 Other assets
  8,035   8,025   (10)b/d
            - 
Total assets $601,387  $597,483   (3,904)
              
 LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
            
              
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits
 $33,917  $33,917  $- 
Interest-bearing deposits:
            
NOW accounts  15,013   15,013   - 
Money market accounts  141,928   141,928   - 
Savings accounts  5,814   5,814   - 
Time deposits  237,319   237,319   - 
Total interest-bearing deposits  400,074   400,074   - 
Total deposits  433,991   433,991   - 
              
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase and other
            
short-term borrowings
  19,968   19,968   - 
Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) advances
  43,500   43,500   - 
Other liabilities
  2,128   2,755   627
Total liabilities  499,587   500,214   627 
              
Commitments and contingencies (see note 15)
  -   -     
              
Stockholders' equity:
            
Preferred stock, $.01 par value.  Authorized 5,000,000 shares;            
no shares issued and outstanding  -   -     
Common stock, $.01 par value.  Authorized 45,000,000 shares;            
issued and outstanding, 11,590,212  shares at June 30, 2011  116   116   - 
Additional paid in capital  96,551   96,551   - 
Retained earnings  8,285   3,754   (4,531)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss  (3,152)  (3,152)  - 
Total stockholders' equity  101,800   97,269   (4,531)
              
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity  $601,387    $597,483    $(3,904)

 
26

 

   
Impact on Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income
  
Impact on Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income
  
   
For the Three Months Ended
  
For the Six Months Ended
  
   
June 30, 2011
  
June 30, 2011
  
   
As Previously
        
As Previously
        
   
Reported
  
As Restated
  
Adjustment
  
Reported
  
As Restated
  
Adjustment
  
   
(dollars in thousands)
  
(dollars in thousands)
  
   
(Unaudited)
  
(Unaudited)
  
Interest and dividend income :
                   
      Interest and fees on loans
 $7,210  $7,559  $349 b   $14,331  $15,090  $759  b
    Interest and dividends on taxable securities
  482   482   -   1,038   1,038   -  
    Interest and dividends on other earning assets
  51   51   -   103   103   -  
 Total interest and dividend income
  7,743   8,092   349   15,472   16,231   759  
Interest expense:
                         
  Interest on deposits
  1,249   1,249   -   2,526   2,526   -  
  Interest on borrowings
  267   267   -   585   585   -  
Total interest expense
  1,516   1,516   -   3,111   3,111   -  
                           
 Net interest income
  6,227   6,576   349   12,361   13,120   759  
                           
Provision for loan losses
  2,250   2,250   -   3,590   3,590   -  
 Net interest income after provision for loan losses
  3,977   4,326   349   8,771   9,530   759  
                           
Noninterest income (loss):
                         
    Account maintenance and deposit service fees
  218   218   -   418   418   -  
    Income from bank-owned life insurance
  933   933   -   1,067   1,067   -  
 Net loss on other assets
  (108)  (108)  -   (147)  (147)  -  
    Total other-than-temporary impairment losses (OTTI)
  (38)  (38)  -   (70)  (70)  -  
  Portion of OTTI recognized in other comprehensive income (before taxes)
  -   -   -   -   -   -  
    Net credit related OTTI recognized in earnings
  (38)  (38)  -   (70)  (70)  -  
    Other   44    44    -    89    89    -  
                           
Total noninterest income (loss)
  1,049   1,049   -   1,357   1,357   -  
                           
Noninterest expenses:
                         
 Salaries and benefits
  1,705   1,705   -   3,308   3,308   -  
 Occupancy expenses
  554   554   -   1,093   1,093   -  
Furniture and equipment expenses
  131   131   -   267   267   -  
Amortization of core deposit intangible
  230   230   -   460   460   -  
Virginia franchise tax expense
  171   171   -   343   343   -  
 FDIC assessment
  119   119   -   272   272   -  
Data processing expense
  132   132   -   274   274   -  
    Telephone and communication expense
  100   100   -   188   188   -  
    Change in FDIC indemnification asset
  (192)  (57)  135  (351)  (73)  278  a
    Other operating expenses
  543   550   7 c 1,093   1,107   14 c
Total noninterest expenses
  3,493   3,635   142   6,947   7,239   292  
Income (loss) before income taxes
  1,533   1,740   207   3,181   3,648   467  
Income tax expense (benefit)
  222   293   71  750   911   161  d
Net income (loss)
 $1,311  $1,447  $136  $2,431  $2,737  $306  
Other comprehensive income :
                         
    Unrealized gain on available for sale securities
 $101  $101  $-  $197  $197  $-  
    Realized amount on securities sold, net
  -   -   -   -   -   -  
    Non-credit component of other-than-temporary impairment on held-to-maturity securities
  41   41   -   96   96   -  
    Accretion of amounts previously recorded upon transfer to held-to-maturity from available-for sale
  (6)  (6)  -   (17)  (17)  -  
Net unrealized gain
  136   136   -   276   276   -  
Tax effect
  46   46   -   94   94   -  
Other comprehensive income
  90   90   -   182   182   -  
Comprehensive income
 $1,401  $1,537  $136  $2,613  $2,919  $306  
Earnings per share, basic and diluted
 $0.11  $0.12  $0.01  $0.21  $0.24  $0.03  

   
Impact on Consolidated Statements
of Changes in Stockholders Equity
 
   
As Previously
Reported
  
As Restated
  
Adjustment
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
     (Unaudited) 
Balance - December 31, 2010
 $99,114  $94,331  $(4,783)
Comprehensive income:
            
Net income
  2,431   2,683   252 
Change in unrealized loss on securities available for sale (net of tax, $67)
  130   130   - 
Change in unrecognized loss on securities held to maturity for which a portion of OTTI has been recognized (net of tax, $27 and accretion, $17 and amounts recorded into other comprehensive income at transfer)
  52   52   - 
Total comprehensive income
  2,613   2,865   252 
Stock-based compensation expense
  73   73   - 
              
Balance - June 30, 2011
 $101,800  $97,269  $(4,531)

 
27

 
 
 
           
   
Impact on Consolidated Statements Cash Flows
   
For the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2011
   
As Previously
Reported
  
As Restated
  
Adjustment
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
     (Unaudited) 
Operating activities:
         
Net income
 $2,431  $2,737  $306 
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash and
            
cash equivalents provided by operating activities:
            
Depreciation
  253   253   - 
Amortization of core deposit intangible
  460   460   - 
Other amortization , net
  (23)  (23)  - 
Accretion of loan discount
  -   (1,745)  (1,745)  b
Decrease (increase) in FDIC indemnification asset
  (351)  (73)  278
Provision for loan losses
  3,590   3,590   - 
Earnings on bank-owned life insurance
  (1,067)  (1,067)  - 
Stock based compensation expense
  73   73   - 
Impairment on securities
  70   70   - 
Net loss on other real estate owned
  147   147   - 
Net (increase) decrease in other assets
  (59)  (643)  (584)  d
Net increase (decrease) in other liabilities
  300   300   - 
Net cash and cash equivalents provided by operating activities
  5,824   4,079   (1,745)
Investing activities:
            
Proceeds from paydowns, maturities and calls of securities available for sale
  489   489   - 
Proceeds from paydowns, maturities and calls of securities held to maturity
  5,056   5,056   - 
Loan originations and payments, net
  (26,668)  (24,923)  1,745
Net (increase) decrease in stock in Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank
  378   378     
Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned
  771   771   - 
Payments received on FDIC indemnification asset
  799   799     
Purchases of bank premises and equipment
  (285)  (285)  - 
Net cash and cash equivalents used in investing activities
  (19,460)  (17,715)  1,745 
Financing activities:
            
Net increase in deposits
  3,017   3,017   - 
Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank advances
  8,500   8,500     
Net increase (decrease) in securities sold under agreement to repurchase and
          - 
other short-term borrowings
  (3,940)  (3,940)  - 
Net cash and cash equivalents provided by financing activities
  7,577   7,577   - 
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents
  (6,059)  (6,059)  - 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
  9,745   9,745   - 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 $3,686  $3,686  $- 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
            
Cash payments for:
            
Interest
 $3,250  $3,250   - 
Income taxes
  825   825   - 
Supplemental schedule of noncash investing and financing activities
            
Transfer from non-covered loans to other real estate owned
  5,910   5,910   - 
Transfer from covered loans to other real estate owned
  82   82   - 
              
 
9.           FDIC-ASSISTED ACQUISITION
 
On April 27, 2012, Sonabank entered into an agreement with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) to assume all of the deposits and certain assets of HarVest Bank of Maryland (“HarVest”) a state chartered non-Federal Reserve member commercial bank. HarVest operated four branches – North Rockville, Frederick, Germantown and Bethesda (all located in Maryland).
 
 
28

 
 
The assets and liabilities were recorded at their estimated fair values as of the April 27, 2012 acquisition date.  A summary of the net assets acquired from the FDIC is as follows (in thousands):

Assets
   
Cash and cash equivalents
 $21,704 
Consideration from the FDIC
  25,553 
Investment securities
  38,379 
Loans
  64,966 
Loans held for sale
  7,568 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
  1,167 
Other real estate owned
  750 
Core deposit intangible
  179 
Other assets
  576 
Total assets acquired
 $160,842 
      
Liabilities
    
Deposits
 $140,484 
FHLB advances
  16,738 
Other liabilities
  136 
Total liabilities
 $157,358 
      
Net assets acquired (bargain purchase gain)
 $3,484 
 
A valuation of the acquired loans and core deposit intangible was performed with the assistance of a third-party valuation consultant.  The unpaid principal balance and fair value of performing loans was $67.4 million and $63.0 million, respectively.  The discount of $4.4 million will be accreted through interest income over the life of the loans in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) topic 310-20.  The unpaid principal balance and estimated fair value of acquired and retained non-performing loans was $5.3 million and $1.9 million, respectively.  The discount of $3.4 million for these credit impaired loans will not be accreted in accordance with ASC 310-30.
 
Because HarVest was a distressed financial institution that was seized by the FDIC, certain historical operating information is not available to us, and the preparation of pro forma operating disclosures is not practicable.
 
The application of the acquisition method of accounting resulted in the recognition of a bargain purchase gain of $3.5 million, and the bargain purchase gain is equal to the amount by which the fair value of the net assets acquired exceeded the consideration transferred and is influenced significantly by the FDIC-assisted transaction process.  However, the acquired loans in the HarVest transaction are not covered by an indemnification agreement with the FDIC. The Company recorded a $1.2 million deferred tax liability as a result of the transaction.
 
This was not simply a financial transaction but an opportunity to broaden and deepen our deposit base. HarVest’s branches have been integrated into the Sonabank branch system.
 
 ITEM 2 - MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
Management’s discussion and analysis is presented to aid the reader in understanding and evaluating the financial condition and results of operations of SNBV.  This discussion and analysis should be read with the consolidated financial statements, the footnotes thereto, and the other financial data included in this report and in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.  Results of operations for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2012 are not necessarily indicative of results that may be attained for any other period.
 
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
Statements and financial discussion and analysis contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that are not statements of historical fact constitute forward-looking statements made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements are based on assumptions and involve a number of risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control. The words “believe,” “may,” “should,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “continue,” “would,” “could,” “hope,” “might,” “assume,” “objective,” “seek,” “plan,” “strive” and similar words, or the negatives of these words, are intended to identify forward-looking statements.
 
Many possible events or factors could affect our future financial results and performance and could cause our actual results to differ materially from the expectations of future results we express or imply in any forward-looking statements. In addition to the Risk Factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, factors that could contribute to those differences include, but are not limited to:
 
 
our limited operating history;
 
the effects of future economic, business and market conditions and changes, domestic and foreign;
 
 
29

 
 
 
changes in the local economies in our market areas adversely affect our customers and their ability to transact profitable business with us, including the ability of our borrowers to repay their loans according to their terms or a change in the value of the related collateral;
 
changes in the availability of funds resulting in increased costs or reduced liquidity;
 
a deterioration or downgrade in the credit quality and credit agency ratings of the securities in our securities portfolio;
 
impairment concerns and risks related to our investment portfolio of collateralized mortgage obligations, agency mortgage-backed securities and pooled trust preferred securities;
 
the incurrence and possible impairment of goodwill associated with an acquisition and possible adverse short-term effects on our results of operations;
 
increased credit risk in our assets and increased operating risk caused by a material change in commercial, consumer and/or real estate loans as a percentage of our total loan portfolio;
 
the concentration of our loan portfolio in loans collateralized by real estate;
 
our level of construction and land development and commercial real estate loans;
 
changes in the levels of loan prepayments and the resulting effects on the value of our loan portfolio;
 
the failure of assumptions and estimates underlying the establishment of and provisions made to the allowance for loan losses;
 
our ability to expand and grow our business and operations, including the establishment of additional branches and acquisition of additional branches and banks, and our ability to realize the cost savings and revenue enhancements we expect from such activities;
 
changes in governmental monetary and fiscal policies, including interest rate policies of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, or changes in interest rates and market prices, which could reduce our net interest margins, asset valuations and expense expectations;
 
increased competition for deposits and loans adversely affecting rates and terms;
 
the continued service of key management personnel;
 
the potential payment of interest on demand deposit accounts to effectively compete for customers;
 
potential environmental liability risk associated with lending activities;
 
increased asset levels and changes in the composition of assets and the resulting impact on our capital levels and regulatory capital ratios;
 
our ability to acquire, operate and maintain cost effective and efficient systems without incurring unexpectedly difficult or expensive but necessary technological changes; and
 
legislative and regulatory changes, including changes in banking, securities and tax laws and regulations and their application by our regulators, including those associated with the Dodd Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) and changes in the scope and cost of Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insurance and other coverage;
 
increases in regulatory capital requirements for banking organizations generally, which may adversely affect our ability to expand our business or could cause us to shrink our business;
 
the effects of war or other conflicts, acts of terrorism or other catastrophic events that may affect general economic conditions;
 
changes in accounting policies, rules and practices and applications or determinations made thereunder;
 
the risk that our deferred tax assets could be reduced if future taxable income  is less than currently estimated, if corporate tax rates in the future are less than current rates,  or if sales of our capital stock trigger limitations on the amount of net operating loss carryforwards that we may utilize for income tax purposes; and
 
other factors and risks described under “Risk Factors” herein and in any of our subsequent reports that we make with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission” or “SEC”) under the Exchange Act.
 
 
30

 
 
Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of performance or results. A forward-looking statement may include a statement of the assumptions or bases underlying the forward-looking statement. We believe we have chosen these assumptions or bases in good faith and that they are reasonable. We caution you, however, that assumptions or bases almost always vary from actual results, and the differences between assumptions or bases and actual results can be material. When considering forward-looking statements, you should keep in mind the risk factors and other cautionary statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. These statements speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.  Except as required by applicable law, we undertake no obligation to update publicly these statements in light of new information or future events.
 
OVERVIEW
 
Southern National Bancorp of Virginia, Inc. (“Southern National”) is a corporation formed on July 28, 2004 under the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia and is the holding company for Sonabank (“Sonabank”) a Virginia state chartered bank which commenced operations on April 14, 2005.  The principal activities of Sonabank are to attract deposits and originate loans as permitted under applicable banking regulations.  Sonabank has 14 branches in Virginia, located in Fairfax County (Reston, McLean and Fairfax), in Charlottesville, Warrenton (2), Middleburg, Leesburg (2), South Riding, Front Royal, New Market, Richmond and Clifton Forge, and five branches in Maryland (four in Montgomery County and one in Frederick County).  We have administrative offices in Warrenton and an executive office in Georgetown, Washington, D.C where senior management is located.
 
As disclosed in our 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K, Southern National restated its financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2009, the interim quarterly periods and year ended December 31, 2010 and the interim quarterly periods through September 30, 2011.  In December 2009, we acquired Greater Atlantic Bank from the FDIC.  We identified errors in the purchase accounting related to that acquisition.  All amounts for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as applicable, reflect the restatement of previously issued financial statements.
 
As previously announced Sonabank assumed substantially all of the deposits and liabilities and acquired substantially all of the assets of the HarVest Bank of Maryland from the FDIC as receiver. The acquisition included HarVest Bank’s branches in Bethesda, North Rockville, Germantown and Frederick. Adding the new branches to an existing branch in Rockville brings Sonabank’s total number of branches in Maryland to five, four of which are in Montgomery County. This was a strategic acquisition for Sonabank given the expansion into an affluent market. Full details on the transaction are contained in an 8-K/A filed on July 13, 2012.
 
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
Net Income
 
Net income for the quarter ended June 30, 2012 was $2.2 million and $4.1 million for the first half of 2012. That compares to $1.4 million and $2.7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011.
 
 
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Net Interest Income
 
Our operating results depend primarily on our net interest income, which is the difference between interest and dividend income on interest-earning assets such as loans and investments, and interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities such as deposits and borrowings.
 
Net interest income was $7.8 million in the quarter ended June 30, 2012 up from $6.6 million during the same period last year. The accretion of the discount on Greater Atlantic Bank’s loans contributed $705 thousand to second quarter 2012 net interest income compared to $786 thousand during the second quarter of 2011. The accretion of the discount on HarVest’s loans contributed $172 thousand in the second quarter of 2012. Average loans increased $68.1 million for the second quarter of 2012 compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2011, and the cost of funds decreased from 1.33% to 1.16%. Sonabank’s net interest margin was 5.07% in the second quarter of 2012 compared to 4.96% during the comparable quarter last year and 5.59% during the first quarter of 2012.
 
Net interest income was $15.5 million during the six months ended June 30, 2012, compared to $13.1 million during the comparable period in the prior year. Approximately $805 thousand of the increase arose during the first quarter of 2012 and resulted from the recovery of discount recognized in purchase accounting during the first quarter of 2012 for two impaired loans acquired in the Greater Atlantic Bank acquisition following the receipt of payment from the borrowers. The total accretion of the discount on the Greater Atlantic Bank loan portfolio, including the aforementioned $805 thousand, amounted to $2.2 million in the first six months of 2012, compared to $1.8 million in the first half of 2011. Average loans increased $48.7 million for the first half of 2012 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2011, and the cost of funds decreased from 1.38% to 1.19%.
 
There was very little net impact on the net interest margin from the HarVest acquisition. Adjusted for the recovery of discount on two Greater Atlantic Bank loans the net interest margin would have been 5.00% during the first quarter of 2012. The net interest margin for the second quarter, including two months with the HarVest balance sheet, was 5.07%. An analysis of the yield on loans shows that the addition of the HarVest loan portfolio resulted in a modest increase but the addition of HarVest’s securities, which had an average yield of 2.25% resulted in an offsetting decline. The average expense of interest bearing liabilities declined quarter to quarter after HarVest’s CD’s were repriced to Sonabank’s current posted levels.
 
 
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The following table details average balances of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, the amount of interest earned/paid on such assets and liabilities, and the yield/rate for the periods indicated:
 
   
Average Balance Sheets and Net Interest
 
   
Analysis For the Quarters Ended
 
   
6/30/2012
  
6/30/2011
 
      
Interest
        
Interest
    
   
Average
  
Income/
  
Yield/
  
Average
  
Income/
  
Yield/
 
   
Balance
  
Expense
  
Rate
  
Balance
  
Expense
  
Rate
 
   
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
Assets
                  
Interest-earning assets:
                  
Loans, net of unearned income (1) (2)
 $539,322  $8,768   6.54% $471,214  $7,559   6.43%
Investment securities
  65,483   509   3.11%  51,679   482   3.73%
Other earning assets
  15,965   84   2.12%  9,092   51   2.25%
                          
Total earning assets
  620,770   9,361   6.07%  531,985   8,092   6.10%
Allowance for loan losses
  (7,032)          (5,934)        
Total non-earning assets
  72,680           62,555         
Total assets
 $686,418          $588,606         
                          
Liabilities and stockholders equity
                        
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                        
NOW accounts
 $19,160   22   0.46% $15,235   10   0.27%
Money market accounts
  163,001   327   0.81%  144,615   319   0.88%
Savings accounts
  8,321   13   0.61%  5,909   9   0.60%
Time deposits
  287,092   939   1.32%  235,806   911   1.55%
Total interest-bearing deposits
  477,574   1,301   1.10%  401,565   1,249   1.25%
Borrowings
  51,788   227   1.76%  56,285   267   1.90%
Total interest-bearing liabilities
  529,362   1,528   1.16%  457,850   1,516   1.33%
Noninterest-bearing liabilities:
                        
  Demand deposits
  43,228           31,177         
  Other liabilities
  12,106           2,878         
Total liabilites
  584,696           491,905         
Stockholders equity
  101,722           96,701         
Total liabilities and stockholders’
                        
  equity
 $686,418          $588,606         
Net interest income
      7,833           6,576     
Interest rate spread
          4.90%          4.77%
Net interest margin
          5.07%          4.96%
 
(1)  Includes loan fees in both interest income and the calculation of the yield on loans.
(2)  Calculations include non-accruing loans in average loan amounts outstanding.
 
 
33

 
 
   
Average Balance Sheets and Net Interest
 
   
Analysis For the Six Months Ended
 
   
6/30/2012
  
6/30/2011
 
      
Interest
        
Interest
    
   
Average
  
Income/
  
Yield/
  
Average
  
Income/
  
Yield/
 
   
Balance
  
Expense
  
Rate
  
Balance
  
Expense
  
Rate
 
   
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
Assets
                  
Interest-earning assets:
                  
Loans, net  of unearned income (1) (2)
 $513,970  $17,379   6.80% $465,241  $15,090   6.54%
Investment securities
  55,008   911   3.31%  53,003   1,038   3.92%
Other earning assets
  16,269   145   1.79%  10,323   103   2.01%
                          
Total earning assets
  585,247   18,435   6.33%  528,567   16,231   6.19%
Allowance for loan losses
  (6,989)          (5,956)        
Total non-earning assets
  71,899           61,471         
Total assets
 $650,157          $584,082         
                          
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
                        
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                        
NOW accounts
 $17,911   33   0.37% $15,550   21   0.27%
Money market accounts
  156,091   626   0.81%  151,673   683   0.91%
Savings accounts
  7,340   22   0.60%  5,763   18   0.61%
Time deposits
  270,896   1,818   1.35%  224,771   1,804   1.62%
Total interest-bearing deposits
  452,238   2,499   1.11%  397,757   2,526   1.28%
Borrowings
  49,446   463   1.88%  55,894   585   2.11%
Total interest-bearing liabilities
  501,684   2,962   1.19%  453,651   3,111   1.38%
Noninterest-bearing liabilities:
                        
  Demand deposits
  39,402           31,643         
  Other liabilities
  8,102           2,816         
Total liabilites
  549,188           488,110         
Stockholders’ equity
  100,969           95,972         
Total liabilities and stockholders’
                        
  equity
 $650,157          $584,082         
Net interest income
     $15,473          $13,120     
Interest rate spread
          5.14%          4.81%
Net interest margin
          5.32%          5.01%
 
(1)  Includes loan fees in both interest income and the calculation of the yield on loans.
(2)  Calculations include non-accruing loans in average loan amounts outstanding.
 
Provision for Loan Losses
 
The provision for loan losses is a current charge to earnings made in order to increase the allowance for loan losses to a level deemed appropriate by management based on an evaluation of the loan portfolio, current economic conditions, changes in the nature and volume of lending, historical loan experience and other known internal and external factors affecting loan collectability.  Our loan loss allowance is calculated by segmenting the loan portfolio by loan type and applying historical loss factors to each segment.  The historical loss factors may be qualitatively adjusted by considering regulatory and peer data, and the application of management’s judgment.
 
The provision for loan losses in the second quarter of 2012 was $1.3 million compared to $2.3 million in the second quarter of 2011. For the six months ended June 30, 2012, the provision for loan losses was $2.8 million compared to $3.6 million for the same period last year.
 
Net charge-offs during the second quarter of 2012 were $1.6 million, compared to net charge-offs during the second quarter of 2011 of $1.9 million.
 
Net charge offs during the six months ended June 30, 2012 were $2.4 million compared to $3.1 million during the first half of 2011.
 
 
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Noninterest Income
 
The following table presents the major categories of noninterest income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011:

   
For the Three Months Ended
 
   
June 30,
 
   
2012
  
2011
  
Change
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
Account maintenance and deposit service fees
 $206  $218  $(12)
Income from bank-owned life insurance
  347   933   (586)
Bargain purchase gain on acquisition
  3,484   -   3,484 
Net loss on other real estate owned
  (2,201)  (108)  (2,093)
Net loss on sale of available for sale securities
  (13)  -   (13)
Net impairment losses recognized in earnings
  (235)  (38)  (197)
Other
  81   44   37 
    Total noninterest income
 $1,669  $1,049  $620 
              
   
For the Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30,
 
    2012   2011  
Change
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
Account maintenance and deposit service fees
 $402  $418  $(16)
Income from bank-owned life insurance
  500   1,067   (567)
Bargain purchase gain on acquisition
  3,484   -   3,484 
Gain on sale of loans
  657   -   657 
Net loss on other real estate owned
  (2,400)  (147)  (2,253)
Gain on other assets
  14   -   14 
Net loss on sale of available for sale securities
  (13)  -   (13)
Net impairment losses recognized in earnings
  (237)  (70)  (167)
Other
  135   89   46 
    Total noninterest income
 $2,542  $1,357  $1,185 
 
During the second quarter of 2012 Sonabank had noninterest income of $1.7 million compared to noninterest income of $1.0 million during the second quarter of 2011. The increase resulted from the bargain purchase gain of $3.5 million from the HarVest transaction which was largely offset by the recognition of impairment in the values of five OREO properties in the Charlottesville market and one in the Culpeper market. One of the Charlottesville property writedowns was based on a new appraisal received during the quarter. Four others in Charlottesville and the one in Culpeper were based on updated and extensive discussions with realtors for each property. The impairment recognized aggregated $2.2 million. In addition, there was an other than temporary impairment (“OTTI”) of $235 thousand in one trust preferred security during the second quarter of 2012 compared to $38 thousand in OTTI charges during the second quarter of 2011. Income from bank owned life insurance (“BOLI”) contributed $347 thousand during the second quarter of 2012 compared to $933 thousand the prior year quarter. Both quarters were affected by death benefits; however, the death benefit received in the 2011 period was $800 thousand as compared to $195 in the 2012 period.
  
Noninterest income increased to $2.5 million in the first six months of 2012 from $1.4 million in the first six months of 2011. The drivers of the increase for the first half of 2012 were largely the same as the quarter except that during the first quarter of 2012 the bank sold the guaranteed portions of SBA loans and realized a $657 thousand gain.
 
 
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Noninterest Expense
 
The following table presents the major categories of noninterest expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011:

   
For the Three Months Ended
 
   
June 30,
 
   
2012
  
2011
  
Change
 
   (As Restated) 
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
 Salaries and benefits
 $1,970  $1,705  $265 
 Occupancy expenses
  705   554   151 
 Furniture and equipment expenses
  143   131   12 
 Amortization of core deposit intangible
  228   230   (2)
 Virginia franchise tax expense
  145   171   (26)
 Merger expenses
  349   -   349 
 FDIC assessment
  142   119   23 
 Data processing expense
  162   132   30 
 Telephone and communication expense
  133   100   33 
 Change in FDIC indemnification asset
  253   (57)  310 
 Other operating expenses
  732   550   182 
    Total noninterest expense
 $4,962  $3,635  $1,327 
              
   
For the Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30,
 
   2012   2011  
Change
 
   (As Restated) 
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
 Salaries and benefits
 $3,795  $3,308  $487 
 Occupancy expenses
  1,287   1,093   194 
 Furniture and equipment expenses
  299   267   32 
 Amortization of core deposit intangible
  458   460   (2)
 Virginia franchise tax expense
  291   343   (52)
 Merger expenses
  349   -   349 
 FDIC assessment
  271   272   (1)
 Data processing expense
  299   274   25 
 Telephone and communication expense
  235   188   47 
 Change in FDIC indemnification asset
  239   (73)  312 
 Other operating expenses
  1,752   1,107   645 
    Total noninterest expense
 $9,275  $7,239  $2,036 
 
 
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Noninterest expenses were $5.0 million and $9.3 million during the second quarter and the first half of 2012, respectively, compared to $3.6 million and $7.2 million during the same periods in 2011. The primary factors causing the increase were higher other professional services relating to the restatement of 2009, 2010 and 2011 and the reforecasting expected recoveries from the FDIC. We acquired the Greater Atlantic loans in December 2009 and revised our estimates of expected losses on these loans during the second quarter of 2012 based on the actual historical losses on the loan pools over the previous 24 month period.  Estimated losses on the acquired Greater Atlantic loans (the covered loans) are lower than previously forecasted which results in a lower expected recovery from the FDIC. Estimated recoveries on the FDIC loss-share agreement are expected to be $5.5 million at June 30, 2012.  The difference between the estimated recoveries and the carrying amount of the FDIC indemnification asset will be amortized over the life of the indemnification asset. As a result of the revised estimate of recoveries under the FDIC indemnification asset, amortization expense was $253 thousand for the quarter ended June 30, 2012, compared to accretion of $57 thousand for the same period last year. Audit and consulting fees were $271 thousand during the second quarter of 2012 compared to $83 thousand during the same period in 2011. Also affecting the second quarter were merger expenses relating to the HarVest transaction totaling $349 thousand, and other noninterest expenses related to the HarVest branches were $245 thousand.
 
Audit and consulting fees were $840 thousand during the six months ended June 30, 2012, compared to $214 thousand during the same period in 2011. The other increases in noninterest expenses for the first half of 2012 were largely the same as those for the second quarter.
 
FINANCIAL CONDITION
 
Balance Sheet Overview
 
Total assets were $712.0 million as of June 30, 2012 compared to $611.4 million as of December 31, 2011.  Net loans receivable increased from $491.8 million at the end of 2011 to $546.6 million at June 30, 2012. Within that total, covered loans declined by $4.1 million while the non-covered loan portfolio increased by $58.9 million. Non-covered loans included $59.6 million of loans acquired in the HarVest acquisition. We sold $5.7 million of SBA loans during the first quarter of 2012.
 
Total deposits were $544.0 million at June 30, 2012 compared to $461.1 million at December 31, 2011. We acquired deposits in the amount of $140.5 million in the HarVest transaction. Total time deposits were $295.9 million at June 30, 2012, compared to $255.8 million at December 31, 2011.We acquired time deposits totaling $ $107.6 million in the HarVest acquisition. We allowed $46.3 million of Sonabank time deposits to run off since December 31, 2011 and following repricing of the HarVest time deposits, there was a decrease of $21.2 million in those deposits. Noninterest-bearing deposits were $52.7 million at June 30, 2012 and $32.6 million at December 31, 2011.
 
Loan Portfolio
 
As part of the Greater Atlantic acquisition, the Bank and the FDIC entered into a loss sharing agreement on approximately $143.4 million (contractual basis) of Greater Atlantic Bank’s assets.  The Bank will share in the losses on the loans and foreclosed loan collateral with the FDIC as specified in the loss sharing agreement; we refer to these assets collectively as “covered assets.”  Loans that are not covered in the loss sharing agreement are referred to as “non-covered loans.”
 
 
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The following table summarizes the composition of our loan portfolio as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

   
 
  
Non-covered Loans
             
   
Covered
  
HarVest
  
Other
  
Total
  
Covered
  
Non-covered
  
Total
 
   
Loans (1)
  
Loans (2)
  
Loans
  
Loans
  
Loans (1)
  
Loans
  
Loans
 
   
June 30, 2012
  
December 31, 2011
 
Mortgage loans on real estate:
                     
Commercial real estate - owner-occupied
 $5,497  $15,223  $79,280  $100,000  $4,854  $82,450  $87,304 
Commercial real estate - non-owner-occupied
  12,076   11,118   114,026   137,220   11,243   117,059   128,302 
Secured by farmland
  -   -   1,493   1,493   -   1,506   1,506 
Construction and land loans
  1,255   6,537   52,221   60,013   2,883   39,565   42,448 
Residential 1-4 family
  23,156   13,971   48,018   85,145   25,307   49,288   74,595 
Multi- family residential
  628   930   18,426   19,984   629   19,553   20,182 
Home equity lines of credit
  33,913   3,892   7,011   44,816   35,442   9,040   44,482 
Total real estate loans
  76,525   51,671   320,475   448,671   80,358   318,461   398,819 
                              
Commercial loans
  1,894   7,855   87,474   97,223   2,122   89,939   92,061 
Consumer loans
  103   97   1,576   1,776   108   1,868   1,976 
Gross loans
  78,522   59,623   409,525   547,670   82,588   410,268   492,856 
                              
Less deferred fees on loans
  -   -   (1,025)  (1,025)  -   (1,088)  (1,088)
Loans, net of deferred fees
 $78,522  $59,623  $408,500  $546,645  $82,588  $409,180  $491,768 

(1) Covered Loans are loans acquired in the Greater Atlantic transaction and are covered under an FDIC loss-share agreement.
(2) HarVest Loans are loans acquired in the HarVest transaction and are not covered under an FDIC loss-share agreement.
 
As of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, substantially all of our loans were to customers located in Virginia and Maryland.  We are not dependent on any single customer or group of customers whose insolvency would have a material adverse effect on operations.
 
Asset Quality
 
We will generally place a loan on nonaccrual status when it becomes 90 days past due.  Loans will also be placed on nonaccrual status in cases where we are uncertain whether the borrower can satisfy the contractual terms of the loan agreement.  Cash payments received while a loan is categorized as nonaccrual will be recorded as a reduction of principal as long as doubt exists as to future collections.
 
We maintain appraisals on loans secured by real estate, particularly those categorized as nonperforming loans and potential problem loans.  In instances where appraisals reflect reduced collateral values, we make an evaluation of the borrower’s overall financial condition to determine the need, if any, for impairment or write-down to their fair values.  If foreclosure occurs, we record other real estate owned at the lower of our recorded investment in the loan or fair value less our estimated costs to sell.
 
Our loss and delinquency experience on our loan portfolio has been limited by a number of factors, including our underwriting standards and the relatively short period of time since the loans were originated.  Whether our loss and delinquency experience in the area of our portfolio will increase significantly depends upon the value of the real estate securing loans and economic factors such as the overall economy of the region.
 
Non-covered Loans and Assets
 
Non-covered loans evaluated for impairment totaled $14.6 million with allocated allowance for loan losses in the amount of $600 thousand as of June 30, 2012, including $5.6 million of nonaccrual loans and $196 thousand of restructured loans. This compares to $26.2 million of impaired loans with allocated allowance for loan losses in the amount of $1.0 million at December 31, 2011, including $4.5 million of nonaccrual loans and $1.1 million of restructured loans. The nonaccrual loans included SBA guaranteed amounts of $2.6 million and $2.5 million at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.  At June 30, 2012 there were no loans past due 90 days or more and accruing interest, compared to $32 thousand as of December 31, 2011.
 
 
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Non-covered nonperforming assets (excluding those acquired in the HarVest transaction) decreased from $18.2 million at December 31, 2011 to $17.7 million at June 30, 2012.
 
Non-covered OREO (including OREO acquired in the Harvest transaction) as of June 30, 2012 was $12.8 million compared to $13.6 million as of the end of the previous year. During the first six months of 2012 we had two foreclosures in the amount of $2.0 million and OREO sales of $1.1 million. Non-covered OREO was comprised of the Culpeper lots, a horse facility, an estate in Charlottesville, three construction/land projects, a commercial property in southwest Virginia and three residential properties.
 
Sonabank has an internal loan review and a loan committee, both of which provide on-going monitoring to identify and address issues with problem loans.  The loan loss provision is determined after consideration of all known relevant internal and external factors affecting loan collectability to maintain the allowance for loan and lease losses at a level necessary to absorb estimated credit losses. We believe the allowance for loan losses is sufficient to cover probable incurred credit losses at June 30, 2012.
 
The following table presents a comparison of non-covered nonperforming assets (excluding loans and OREO acquired in the HarVest transaction) as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 (in thousands):
 
   
June 30,
  
December 31,
 
   
2012
  
2011
 
        
Nonaccrual loans
 $5,618  $4,541 
Loans past due 90 days and accruing interest
  -   32 
    Total nonperforming loans
  5,618   4,573 
Other real estate owned
  12,072   13,620 
    Total nonperforming assets
 $17,690  $18,193 
          
SBA guaranteed amounts included in nonaccrual loans
 $2,603  $2,462 
          
Allowance for loan losses (excluding HarVest) to nonperforming loans
  117.39%  137.66%
Allowance for loan losses (excluding HarVest) to total non-covered loans excluding loans acquired in the HarVest transaction
  1.61%  1.54%
Nonperforming assets to total non-covered assets excluding loans and OREO acquired in the HarVest transaction
  3.09%  3.44%
Nonperforming assets excluding SBA guaranteed loans to total non-covered assets excluding loans and OREO acquired in the HarVest transaction
  2.64%  2.98%
Nonperforming assets to total non-covered loans and OREO excluding thoses acquired in the HarVest transaction
  4.21%  4.30%
Nonperforming assets excluding SBA guaranteed loans to total non-covered loans and OREO excluding those acquired in the HarVest transaction
  3.59%  3.72%
 
 
39

 
 
A modification is classified as a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) if both of the following exist: (1) the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and (2) the Bank has granted a concession to the borrower.  The Bank determines that a borrower may be experiencing financial difficulty if the borrower is currently in default on any of its debt, or if the Bank is concerned that the borrower may not be able to perform in accordance with the current terms of the loan agreement in the foreseeable future.  Many aspects of the borrower’s financial situation are assessed when determining whether they are experiencing financial difficulty, particularly as it relates to commercial borrowers due to the complex nature of the loan structure, business/industry risk and borrower/guarantor structures.  Concessions may include the reduction of an interest rate at a rate lower than current market rate for a new loan with similar risk, extension of the maturity date, reduction of accrued interest, or principal forgiveness.  When evaluating whether a concession has been granted, the Bank also considers whether the borrower has provided additional collateral or guarantors and whether such additions adequately compensate the Bank for the restructured terms, or if the revised terms are consistent with those currently being offered to new loan customers.  The assessments of whether a borrower is experiencing (or is likely to experience) financial difficulty and whether a concession has been granted is subjective in nature and management’s judgment is required when determining whether a modification is a TDR.
 
Although each occurrence is unique to the borrower and is evaluated separately, for all portfolio segments, TDRs are typically modified through reduction in interest rates, reductions in payments, changing the payment terms from principal and interest to interest only, and/or extensions in term maturity.
 
During the six months ended June 30, 2012, we modified two loans in troubled debt restructurings totaling $196 thousand.  Loan impairment in the amount of $555 thousand was previously recognized on these loans, and no incremental impairment was recognized during the six months ended June 30, 2012 in connection with the modifications. The loans are paying in accordance with the modified terms and there is no additional commitment to lend.
 
Covered Loans and Assets
 
Covered loans identified as impaired totaled $5.0 million as of June 30, 2012 and $4.7 million at December 31, 2011. Nonaccrual loans were $3.4 million and $3.3 million at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. At June 30, 2012, there were no loans past due 90 days or more and accruing interest, and at December 31, 2011, there were loans past due 90 days or more and accruing interest in the amount of $136 thousand.
 
Securities
 
Investment securities, available for sale and held to maturity, were $70.8 million at June 30, 2012 and $45.0 million at December 31, 2011.  We acquired securities with a fair value of $38.4 million in the HarVest transaction, and we sold $11.3 million of those securities.  We retained mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations with a fair value of $27.1 million.
 
 
40

 
 
As of June 30, 2012 we owned pooled trust preferred securities as follows:
 
     
Ratings
              
Estimated
  
Current
  
Previously
Recognized
Cumulative
Other
    
 
Tranche
 
When Purchased
  
Current Ratings
     
Fair
  
Defaults and
  
Comprehensive
    
Security
Level
 
Moodys
  
Fitch
  
Moody’s
  
Fitch
  
Par Value
  
Book Value
  
Value
  
Deferrals
  
Loss (1)
    
                 
(in thousands)
          
ALESCO VII  A1B
Senior
  
Aaa
  
AAA
  
Baa3
  
BB
  $6,953  $6,253  $3,603  $117,400  $297    
MMCF III B
Senior Sub
  A3   A-  
Ba1
  
CC
   435   426   271   37,000   9    
                    7,388   6,679   3,874      $306    
                                         
                                   
Cumulative
  
Cumulative
 
                                   
Other Comprehensive
  
OTTI Related to
 
Other Than Temporarily Impaired:
                               
Loss (2)
  
Credit Loss (2)
 
TPREF FUNDING II
Mezzanine
  A1   A-  
Caa3
  C   1,500   383   456   134,100   763  $354 
TRAP 2007-XII C1
Mezzanine
  A3   A  C  C   2,099   99   99   191,205   1,186   814 
TRAP 2007-XIII D
Mezzanine
  
NR
   A-  
NR
  C   2,039   -   54   223,750   7   2,032 
MMC FUNDING XVIII
Mezzanine
  A3   A-  
Ca
  C   1,066   27   173   101,682   347   692 
ALESCO V C1
Mezzanine
  A2   A  C  C   2,053   464   386   84,000   1,003   586 
ALESCO XV C1
Mezzanine
  A3   A-  C  C   3,162   29   657   249,100   574   2,559 
ALESCO XVI  C
Mezzanine
  A3   A-  C  C   2,104   117   430   97,400   807   1,180 
                      14,023   1,119   2,255      $4,687  $8,217 
                                            
Total
                   $21,411  $7,798  $6,129             
 
(1)
Pre-tax, and represents unrealized losses at date of transfer from available-for-sale to held-to-maturity, net of accretion
(2)
Pre-tax
 
Each of these securities has been evaluated for potential impairment under ASC 325.  In performing a detailed cash flow analysis of each security, Sonabank works with independent third parties to identify the most reflective estimate of the cash flow estimated to be collected. If this estimate results in a present value of expected cash flows that is less than the amortized cost basis of a security (that is, credit loss exists), an OTTI is considered to have occurred.
 
The analyses resulted in OTTI charges related to credit on the trust preferred securities in the amount of $235 thousand during the second quarter of 2012, compared to OTTI charges related to credit on the trust preferred securities totaling $38 thousand for three months ended June 30, 2011.
 
We also own a residential collateralized mortgage obligation which has been evaluated for potential impairment. We recorded no OTTI charges for credit on this security during the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011.
 
Liquidity and Funds Management
 
The objective of our liquidity management is to assure the ability to meet our financial obligations. These obligations include the payment of deposits on demand or at maturity, the repayment of borrowings at maturity and the ability to fund commitments and other new business opportunities. We obtain funding from a variety of sources, including customer deposit accounts, customer certificates of deposit and payments on our loans and investments. Historically, our level of core deposits has been insufficient to fully fund our lending activities. As a result, we have sought funding from additional sources, including institutional certificates of deposit and the sale of available-for-sale investment securities. In addition, we maintain lines of credit from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta and utilize securities sold under agreements to repurchase and reverse repurchase agreement borrowings from approved securities dealers.
 
We prepare a monthly cash flow report which forecasts weekly cash needs and availability for the coming three months, based on forecasts of loan closings from our pipeline report and other factors.
 
 
41

 
 
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, we funded our financial obligations with deposits, securities sold under agreements to repurchase and borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta. At June 30, 2012, we had $96.9 million of unfunded lines of credit and undisbursed construction loan funds. We had no approved loan commitments at June 30, 2012. Management anticipates that funding requirements for these commitments can be met from the normal sources of funds.
 
Capital Resources
 
The following table provides a comparison of our leverage and risk-weighted capital ratios and the leverage and risk-weighted capital ratios of the bank at the dates indicated to the minimum and well-capitalized regulatory standards (dollars in thousands):
 
         
Required
    
         
For Capital
  
To Be Categorized as
 
   
Actual
  
Adequacy Purposes
  
Well Capitalized
 
   
Amount
  
Ratio
  
Amount
  
Ratio
  
Amount
  
Ratio
 
June 30, 2012
                  
Southern National
                  
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
 $94,833   17.67% $21,468   4.00% $32,202   6.00%
Total risk-based capital ratio
  101,488   18.91%  42,936   8.00%  53,671   10.00%
Leverage ratio
  94,833   14.05%  27,005   4.00%  33,756   5.00%
Sonabank
                        
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
 $91,595   17.08% $21,457   4.00% $32,185   6.00%
Total risk-based capital ratio
  98,250   18.32%  42,914   8.00%  53,642   10.00%
Leverage ratio
  91,595   13.57%  26,994   4.00%  33,743   5.00%
                          
December 31, 2011
                        
Southern National
                        
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
 $90,718   19.37% $18,738   4.00% $28,107   6.00%
Total risk-based capital ratio
  96,560   20.61%  37,476   8.00%  46,845   10.00%
Leverage ratio
  90,718   14.89%  24,367   4.00%  30,459   5.00%
Sonabank
                        
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
 $87,176   18.62% $18,729   4.00% $28,094   6.00%
Total risk-based capital ratio
  93,015   19.87%  37,459   8.00%  46,823   10.00%
Leverage ratio
  87,176   14.31%  24,367   4.00%  30,459   5.00%
 
The most recent regulatory notification categorized Sonabank as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action.  There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed Sonabank’s category.

 
42

 
 
ITEM 3 – QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
We are engaged primarily in the business of investing funds obtained from deposits and borrowings into interest-earning loans and investments.  Consequently, our earnings depend to a significant extent on our net interest income, which is the difference between the interest income on loans and other investments and the interest expense on deposits and borrowings.  To the extent that our interest-bearing liabilities do not reprice or mature at the same time as our interest-earning assets, we are subject to interest rate risk and corresponding fluctuations in net interest income.  We have employed asset/liability management policies that seek to manage our interest income, without having to incur unacceptable levels of credit or investment risk.
 
We use a duration gap of equity approach to manage our interest rate risk, and we review quarterly interest sensitivity reports prepared for us by FTN Financial using the Sendero ALM Analysis System.  This approach uses a model which generates estimates of the change in our market value of portfolio equity (MVPE) over a range of interest rate scenarios.  MVPE is the present value of expected cash flows from assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet contracts using standard industry assumptions about estimated loan prepayment rates, reinvestment rates and deposit decay rates.
 
The following tables are based on an analysis prepared by FTN Financial setting forth an analysis of our interest rate risk as measured by the estimated change in MVPE resulting from instantaneous and sustained parallel shifts in the yield curve (plus 400 basis points or minus 200 basis points, measured in 100 basis point increments) as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, and all changes are within our ALM Policy guidelines:
 
   
Sensitivity of Market Value of Portfolio Equity
 
   
As of June 30, 2012
 
                 
            
Market Value of
 
Change in
 
Market Value of Portfolio Equity
  
Portfolio Equity as a % of
 
Interest Rates
             
Portfolio
 
in Basis Points
    
$ Change
  
% Change
  
Total
  
Equity
 
(Rate Shock)
 
Amount
  
From Base
  
From Base
  
Assets
  
Book Value
 
   
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
                 
Up 400
 $93,069  $(8,097)  -8.00%  13.07%  90.35%
Up 300
  96,010   (5,156)  -5.10%  13.48%  93.20%
Up 200
  98,020   (3,146)  -3.11%  13.77%  95.15%
Up 100
  100,294   (872)  -0.86%  14.09%  97.36%
Base
  101,166   -   0.00%  14.21%  98.21%
Down 100
  96,526   (4,640)  -4.59%  13.56%  93.70%
Down 200
  95,344   (5,822)  -5.75%  13.39%  92.56%
 
 
43

 
 
   
Sensitivity of Market Value of Portfolio Equity
 
   
As of December 31, 2011
 
                      
               
Market Value of
 
Change in
 
Market Value of Portfolio Equity
  
Portfolio Equity as a % of
 
Interest Rates
                 
Portfolio
 
in Basis Points
     
$ Change
  
% Change
  
Total
  
Equity
 
(Rate Shock)
 
Amount
  
From Base
  
From Base
  
Assets
  
Book Value
 
   
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
                      
Up 400
 $94,069  $(6,103)  -6.09%  15.39%  94.97%
Up 300
  95,562   (4,610)  -4.60%  15.63%  96.48%
Up 200
  97,934   (2,238)  -2.23%  16.02%  98.87%
Up 100
  98,965   (1,207)  -1.20%  16.19%  99.91%
Base
  100,172   -   0.00%  16.38%  101.13%
Down 100
  96,052   (4,120)  -4.11%  15.71%  96.97%
Down 200
  94,524   (5,648)  -5.64%  15.46%  95.43%
 
Our interest rate sensitivity is also monitored by management through the use of a model run by FTN Financial that generates estimates of the change in the net interest income over a range of interest rate scenarios.  Net interest income depends upon the relative amounts of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and the interest rates earned or paid on them.  In this regard, the model assumes that the composition of our interest sensitive assets and liabilities existing at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 remains constant over the period being measured and also assumes that a particular change in interest rates is reflected uniformly across the yield curve regardless of the duration to maturity or repricing of specific assets and liabilities. All changes are within our ALM Policy guidelines.
 
  
Sensitivity of Net Interest Income
As of June 30, 2012
 
             
Change in
Interest Rates
in Basis Points
(Rate Shock)
 
Adjusted Net Interest Income
  
Net Interest Margin
 
 
Amount
  
$ Change
From Base
  
Percent
  
% Change
From Base
 
  
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
                 
Up 400
 $33,008  $3,039   5.06%  0.46%
Up 300
  32,252   2,283   4.94%  0.34%
Up 200
  31,451   1,482   4.82%  0.22%
Up 100
  30,625   656   4.70%  0.10%
Base
  29,969   -   4.60%  0.00%
Down 100
  30,306   337   4.66%  0.06%
Down 200
  30,257   288   4.65%  0.05%
 
 
44

 
 
   
Sensitivity of Net Interest Income
 
   
As of December 31, 2011
 
           
Change in
 
Adjusted Net Interest Income
  
Net Interest Margin
 
Interest Rates
            
in Basis Points
    
$ Change
     
% Change
 
(Rate Shock)
 
Amount
  
From Base
  
Percent
  
From Base
 
   
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
              
Up 400
 $28,323  $2,593   5.16%  0.46%
Up 300
  27,654   1,924   5.04%  0.34%
Up 200
  27,021   1,291   4.93%  0.23%
Up 100
  26,286   556   4.80%  0.10%
Base
  25,730   -   4.70%  0.00%
Down 100
  26,408   678   4.82%  0.12%
Down 200
  26,405   675   4.82%  0.12%
 
Certain shortcomings are inherent in the methodology used in the above interest rate risk measurements.  Modeling changes in MVPE requires the making of certain assumptions that may or may not reflect the manner in which actual yields and costs respond to changes in market interest rates.  Accordingly, although the MVPE tables and Sensitivity of Net Interest Income (NII) tables provide an indication of our interest rate risk exposure at a particular point in time, such measurements are not intended to, and do not, provide a precise forecast of the effect of changes in market interest rates on our net worth and net interest income.  Sensitivity of MVPE and NII are modeled using different assumptions and approaches.  In the low interest rate environment that currently exists, limitations on downward adjustments for interest rates, particularly as they apply to deposits, can and do result in anomalies in scenarios that are unlikely to occur due to the current low interest rate environment.

 
45

 
 
ITEM 4 – CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. As of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, we have evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d -15(c) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based upon that evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded that these controls and procedures are effective as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
 
Disclosure controls and procedures are our controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
 

 (b) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting. As was noted in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, management identified a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting relating to the design and operation of controls over the accounting for non-routine transactions. In our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2012, management disclosed our process of remediating this internal control material weakness through the implementation and improvement of control activities for the accounting for non-routine transactions.
 
 
During the quarter ended June 30, 2012, these efforts continued.  We utilize a third-party consultant to assist management with purchase accounting valuation matters and the related accounting.  We also utilize this consultant to assist management with the accounting for the FDIC indemnification asset and related accounting matters.  Internal controls over non-routine transactions include, but may not be limited to:

·  
Reconciliation and review of data used by the third-party consultant to our internal systems and accounting records to ensure completeness and accuracy of the data.
·  
The review and approval by management of the methods, assumptions and calculations performed by the valuation consultant related to the accounting for non-routine transactions.
·  
The review and approval by the chief financial officer of all journal entries related to the accounting for non-routine transactions.
·  
Oversight by management and the Audit Committee of the methods and assumptions used for the valuation of acquired assets and liabilities and the accounting conclusions reached related to non-routine transactions.
·  
In-depth evaluation and approval of the credentials and expertise of third-party consultants prior to engagement.

 
 
46

 
 
During the second quarter of 2012, management engaged in two non-routine transactions against which we were able to apply and assess the implemented control activities, evaluate the design of the activities, and assess operating effectiveness.  The procedures and controls were subject to testing by internal audit and a report was provided to the Audit Committee.

SNBV believes the processes and procedures that have been put in the place are properly designed and operating effectively to ensure the accuracy of the accounting for non-routine transactions based on the testing that occurred during the quarter ended June 30, 2012.
 
 
47

 
 
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
 
ITEM 1 – LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
 
Southern National and Sonabank may, from time to time, be a party to various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business.  There are no other proceedings pending, or to management’s knowledge, threatened, against Southern National or Sonabank as of June 30, 2012.
 
ITEM 1A – RISK FACTORS
 
As of June 30, 2012 there were no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed on our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.
 
ITEM 2. – UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
 
Not applicable
 
ITEM 3. – DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
 
Not applicable
 
ITEM 4. – MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
 
 Not applicable
 
ITEM 5. – OTHER INFORMATION
 
Not applicable
 
ITEM 6 - EXHIBITS
 
(a) Exhibits.
                                                                                                          
 Exhibit No.   Description 
 
 
 
 31.1* Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
 
31.2*
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
 
32.1**
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 *   Filed with this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
 **   Furnished with this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
               
 
48

 
 
Signatures
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
       
 Southern National Bancorp of Virginia, Inc. 
  (Registrant) 
 
 
 
August 9, 2012 /s/ Georgia S. Derrico 
(Date) Georgia S. Derrico, 
  Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
   
    
    
August 9, 2012  /s/ William H. Lagos 
(Date)   William H. Lagos, 
  Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
                    
49