Primis Financial
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Primis Financial - 10-Q quarterly report FY2014 Q1


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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q
 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2014

Commission File No. 001-33037

SOUTHERN NATIONAL BANCORP OF VIRGINIA, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
  
Virginia20-1417448
(State or other jurisdiction(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 of incorporation or organization) 
 
6830 Old Dominion Drive
McLean, Virginia 22101
(Address of principal executive offices) (zip code)

(703) 893-7400
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  

YES x                 NO o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

YES x                 NO o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definition of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b–2 of the Exchange Act:

Large accelerated filer   o                    Accelerated filer  x                         Smaller reporting company  o

Non-accelerated filer    o  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes o   No x

As of May 2, 2014, there were 11,607,612 shares of common stock outstanding.
 
 
 

 

 
SOUTHERN NATIONAL BANCORP OF VIRGINIA, INC.
FORM 10-Q
March 31, 2014

INDEX
       
     
PAGE
       
PART 1 - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
       
Item 1 - Financial Statements
   
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2014 and December 31,
2013
 
2
 
Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income
for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013
 
3
 
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
for the three months ended March 31, 2014
 
4
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended
March 31, 2014 and 2013
 
5
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
6- 24
       
Item 2 - Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
25- 35
       
Item 3 – Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
 
36-39
       
Item 4 – Controls and Procedures
 
40
       
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
       
Item 1 – Legal Proceedings
 
40
       
Item 1A – Risk Factors
 
40
       
Item 2 – Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
40
       
Item 3 – Defaults Upon Senior Securities
 
40
       
Item 4 – Mine Safety Disclosures
 
40
       
Item 5 – Other Information
 
40
       
Item 6 - Exhibits
 
41
       
Signatures
 
42
       
Certifications
 
43-45
 
 
 

 

 
       
ITEM I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
      
PART I - FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      
        
SOUTHERN NATIONAL BANCORP OF VIRGINIA, INC.
      
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
      
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) (Unaudited)
      
       
   
March 31,
  
December 31,
 
   
2014
  
2013
 
ASSETS
      
Cash and cash equivalents:
      
Cash and due from financial institutions
 $3,710  $2,679 
Interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions
  15,672   18,177 
Total cash and cash equivalents
  19,382   20,856 
          
Securities available for sale, at fair value
  2,135   1,993 
          
Securities held to maturity, at amortized cost (fair value of $82,631 and $76,193, respectively)
  86,106   82,443 
          
Covered loans
  50,335   51,701 
Non-covered loans
  488,714   494,357 
Total loans
  539,049   546,058 
Less allowance for loan losses
  (7,356)  (7,090)
Net loans
  531,693   538,968 
          
Stock in Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank
  4,793   5,915 
Bank premises and equipment, net
  6,260   6,324 
Goodwill  9,160   9,160 
Core deposit intangibles, net
  768   813 
FDIC indemnification asset
  5,066   5,804 
Bank-owned life insurance
  20,514   18,374 
Other real estate owned
  13,755   11,792 
Deferred tax assets, net
  8,130   8,281 
Other assets
  5,466   5,462 
          
Total assets
 $713,228  $716,185 
          
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
        
          
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits
 $46,975  $44,643 
Interest-bearing deposits:
        
NOW accounts
  22,457   24,297 
Money market accounts
  127,445   130,855 
Savings accounts
  17,410   16,999 
Time deposits
  342,004   323,565 
Total interest-bearing deposits
  509,316   495,716 
Total deposits
  556,291   540,359 
          
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase and other short-term borrowings
  19,727   39,795 
Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) advances
  25,000   25,000 
Other liabilities
  4,563   4,417 
Total liabilities
  605,581   609,571 
          
Commitments and contingencies (See Note 5)
  -   - 
          
Stockholders’ equity:
        
 
        
Preferred stock, $.01 par value.  Authorized 5,000,000 shares; no shares issued and outstanding
  -   - 
Common stock, $.01 par value.  Authorized 45,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding, 11,594,912 shares at March 31, 2014 and 11,590,612 at December 31, 2013 
  116   116 
Additional paid in capital
  97,234   97,127 
Retained earnings
  13,392   12,561 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
  (3,095)  (3,190)
Total stockholders’ equity
  107,647   106,614 
          
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
 $713,228  $716,185 
          
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
        
 
2
 

 

 
       
SOUTHERN NATIONAL BANCORP OF VIRGINIA, INC.
      
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
    
 (dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) (Unaudited)
      
        
   
For the Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31,
 
        
   
2014
  
2013
 
        
 Interest and dividend income :
      
 Interest and fees on loans
 $7,756  $8,343 
 Interest and dividends on taxable securities
  513   530 
 Interest and dividends on tax exempt securities
  92   38 
 Interest and dividends on other earning assets
  280   112 
 Total interest and dividend income
  8,641   9,023 
 Interest expense:
        
 Interest on deposits
  896   1,100 
 Interest on borrowings
  158   153 
 Total interest expense
  1,054   1,253 
          
 Net interest income
  7,587   7,770 
          
 Provision for loan losses
  1,175   1,093 
 Net interest income after provision for loan losses
  6,412   6,677 
          
 Noninterest income:
        
 Account maintenance and deposit service fees
  178   193 
 Income from bank-owned life insurance
  140   149 
 Gain on other assets
  202   - 
 Net gain on sale of available for sale securities
  -   142 
 Total other-than-temporary impairment losses (OTTI)
  (16)  (3)
 Portion of OTTI recognized in other comprehensive income (before taxes)
  -   - 
 Net credit related OTTI recognized in earnings
  (16)  (3)
     Other  37   55 
          
 Total noninterest income
  541   536 
          
 Noninterest expenses:
        
 Salaries and benefits
  2,389   2,246 
 Occupancy expenses
  772   760 
 Furniture and equipment expenses
  187   156 
 Amortization of core deposit intangible
  45   123 
 Virginia franchise tax expense
  116   127 
 Merger expenses
  213   - 
 FDIC assessment
  125   234 
 Data processing expense
  126   148 
 Telephone and communication expense
  178   178 
 Change in FDIC indemnification asset
  124   130 
 Net (gain)  loss on other real estate owned
  (419)  56 
 Other operating expenses
  663   793 
 Total noninterest expenses
  4,519   4,951 
 Income before income taxes
  2,434   2,262 
 Income tax expense
  792   736 
 Net income
 $1,642  $1,526 
 Other comprehensive income (loss):
        
Unrealized gain (loss) on available for sale securities
 $143  $(1)
Realized amount on securities sold, net
  -   (142)
Non-credit component of other-than-temporary impairment on held-to-maturity securities
  21   97 
Accretion of amounts previously recorded upon transfer to held-to-maturity from available-for-sale
  (20)  (8)
Net unrealized gain (loss)
  144   (54)
Tax effect
  (49)  18 
Other comprehensive income (loss)
  95   (36)
Comprehensive income
 $1,737  $1,490 
Earnings per share, basic and diluted
 $0.14  $0.13 
          
 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
        
 
3
 

 

 
        
SOUTHERN NATIONAL BANCORP OF VIRGINIA, INC.
       
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
       
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2014
             
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) (Unaudited)
       
                 
            
Accumulated
    
      
Additional
     
Other
    
   
Common
  
Paid in
  
Retained
  
Comprehensive
    
   
Stock
  
Capital
  
Earnings
  
Loss
  
Total
 
                 
Balance - December 31, 2013
 $116  $97,127  $12,561  $(3,190) $106,614 
Comprehensive income:
                    
    Net income
          1,642       1,642 
    Change in unrealized loss  on securities available for sale (net of tax benefit, $49)
              94   94 
    Change in unrecognized loss on securities held to maturity for which a portion of OTTI has been recognized (net of tax, $0 and accretion, $20 and amounts recorded into other comprehensive income at transfer)
              1   1 
Dividends on common stock ($.07 per share)
          (811)      (811)
Issuance of common stock under Stock Incentive Plan (4,300 shares)
      30           30 
Stock-based compensation expense
      77           77 
                      
Balance - March 31, 2014
 $116  $97,234  $13,392  $(3,095) $107,647 
                      
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
             
 
4
 

 

 
       
SOUTHERN NATIONAL BANCORP OF VIRGINIA, INC.
      
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
      
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2014 AND 2013
   
(dollars in thousands) (Unaudited)
   
   
2014
  
2013
 
        
Operating activities:
      
Net income
 $1,642  $1,526 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash and cash equivalents provided by operating activities:
        
Depreciation
  172   167 
Amortization of core deposit intangible
  45   123 
Other amortization, net
  47   105 
Accretion of loan discount
  (706)  (775)
Amortization of FDIC indemnification asset
  124   130 
Provision for loan losses
  1,175   1,093 
Earnings on bank-owned life insurance
  (140)  (149)
Stock based compensation expense
  77   64 
Net gain on sale of available for sale securities
  -   (142)
Impairment on securities
  16   3 
Net (gain) loss on other real estate owned
  (419)  56 
Net decrease in other assets
  121   286 
Net increase (decrease) in other liabilities
  146   (492)
Net cash and cash equivalents provided by operating activities
  2,300   1,995 
Investing activities:
        
Proceeds from sales of available for sale securities
  -   159 
Purchases of  held to maturity securities
  (5,000)  (6,241)
Proceeds from paydowns, maturities and calls of held to maturity securities
  1,320   8,353 
Loan originations and payments, net
  2,397   17,823 
Purchase of bank-owned life insurance
  (2,000)  - 
Net decrease in stock in Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank
  1,122   1,197 
Payments received on FDIC indemnification asset
  638   17 
Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned
  2,778   2,013 
Purchases of bank premises and equipment
  (112)  (19)
Net cash and cash equivalents provided by investing activities
  1,143   23,302 
Financing activities:
        
Net increase in deposits
  15,932   8,396 
Cash dividends paid - common stock
  (811)  (580)
Issuance of common stock under Stock Incentive Plan
  30   - 
Net decrease in securities sold under agreement to repurchase and other short-term borrowings
  (20,068)  (17,800)
Net cash and cash equivalents used in financing activities
  (4,917)  (9,984)
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
  (1,474)  15,313 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
  20,856   39,200 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 $19,382  $54,513 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
        
Cash payments for:
        
Interest
 $1,035  $1,201 
Income taxes
  918   1,363 
Supplemental schedule of noncash investing and financing activities
        
Transfer from non-covered loans to other real estate owned
  4,409   312 
Transfer from covered loans to other real estate owned
  -   1,831 
          
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
        
 
5
 

 

 
 

SOUTHERN NATIONAL BANCORP OF VIRGINIA, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31, 2014
 
1.         ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Southern National Bancorp of Virginia, Inc. (“Southern National” or “SNBV”) is a corporation formed on July 28, 2004 under the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia and is the holding company for Sonabank (“Sonabank”) a Virginia state chartered bank which commenced operations on April 14, 2005.  The principal activities of Sonabank are to attract deposits and originate loans as permitted under applicable banking regulations.  Sonabank operates 15 branches in Virginia located in Fairfax County (Reston, McLean and Fairfax), in Charlottesville, Warrenton (2), Loudoun County (Middleburg, Leesburg (2), and South Riding), Front Royal, New Market, Richmond, Haymarket and Clifton Forge, and five branches in Maryland (four in Montgomery County and one in Frederick County).

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Southern National Bancorp of Virginia, Inc. and its subsidiary.  Significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

The unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U. S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U. S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and instructions for Form 10-Q and follow general practice within the banking industry.  Accordingly, the unaudited consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U. S. GAAP for complete financial statements.  However, in the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair presentation of the results of the interim periods presented have been made. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in Southern National’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with U. S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates.  Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, the carrying value of investment securities, other than temporary impairment of investment securities, the valuation of goodwill and intangible assets, the FDIC indemnification asset,  mortgage servicing rights, other real estate owned and deferred tax assets.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In January 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-04, “Reclassification of Residential Real Estate Collateralized Consumer Mortgage Loans upon Foreclosure.” The objective of this guidance is to clarify when an in substance repossession or foreclosure occurs, that is, when a creditor should be considered to have received physical possession of residential real estate property collateralizing a consumer mortgage loan such that the loan receivable should be derecognized and the real estate property recognized. ASU No. 2014-04 states that an in substance repossession or foreclosure occurs, and a creditor is considered to have received physical possession of residential real estate property collateralizing a consumer mortgage loan, upon either (1) the creditor obtaining legal title to the residential real estate property upon completion of a foreclosure or (2) the borrower conveying all interest in the residential real estate property to the creditor to satisfy that loan through completion of a deed in lieu of foreclosure or through a similar legal agreement. Additionally, ASU No. 2014-04 requires interim and annual disclosure of both (1) the amount of foreclosed residential real estate property held by the creditor and (2) the recorded investment in consumer mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate property that are in the process of foreclosure according to local requirements of the applicable jurisdiction. ASU No. 2014-04 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2014. The adoption of ASU No. 2014-04 is not expected to have a material impact on the Southern National’s Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
6
 

 

 
2.
STOCK- BASED COMPENSATION

In 2004, the Board of Directors adopted a stock option plan that authorized the reservation of up to 302,500 shares of common stock and provided for the granting of stock options to certain directors, officers and employees.  As of March 31, 2014, options to purchase an aggregate of 302,500 shares of common stock were outstanding and no shares remained available for issuance. The 2010 Stock Awards and Incentive Plan was approved by the Board of Directors in January 2010 and approved by the stockholders at the Annual Meeting in April 2010. The 2010 plan authorized the reservation of 700,000 shares of common stock for the granting of stock awards. The options granted to officers and employees are incentive stock options and the options granted to non-employee directors are non-qualified stock options.  The purpose of the plan is to afford key employees an incentive to remain in the employ of Southern National and to assist in the attracting and retaining of non-employee directors by affording them an opportunity to share in Southern National’s future success.  Under the plan, the option’s price cannot be less than the fair market value of the stock on the grant date.  The maximum term of the options is ten years and options granted may be subject to a graded vesting schedule.

Southern National granted no options during the first three months of 2014.

For the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, stock-based compensation expense was $77 thousand and $64 thousand, respectively.  As of March 31, 2014, unrecognized compensation expense associated with the stock options was $854 thousand, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 3.4 years.

A summary of the activity in the stock option plan during the three months ended March 31, 2014 follows (dollars in thousands):

         
Weighted
    
      
Weighted
  
Average
  
Aggregate
 
      
Average
  
Remaining
  
Intrinsic
 
      
Exercise
  
Contractual
  
Value
 
   
Shares
  
Price
  
Term
  
(in thousands)
 
Options outstanding, beginning of period
  631,075  $8.21       
Granted
  -   -       
Forfeited
  -   -       
Exercised
  (4,300)  6.87       
Options outstanding, end of period
  626,775  $8.22   5.8  $1,248 
                  
Vested or expected to vest
  626,775  $8.22   5.8  $1,248 
                  
Exercisable at end of period
  367,275  $8.19   3.9  $749 
 
7
 

 

 
3.         SECURITIES

The amortized cost and fair value of available for sale securities and the related gross unrealized gains and losses recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) were as follows (in thousands):
 
   
Amortized
  
Gross Unrealized
  
Fair
 
March 31, 2014
 
Cost
  
Gains
  
Losses
  
Value
 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
 $2,300  $-  $(165) $2,135 
                  
   
Amortized
  
Gross Unrealized
  
Fair
 
December 31, 2013
 
Cost
  
Gains
  
Losses
  
Value
 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
 $2,302  $-  $(309) $1,993 
 
The amortized cost, unrecognized gains and losses, and fair value of securities held to maturity were as follows (in thousands):
 
   
Amortized
  
Gross Unrecognized
  
Fair
 
March 31, 2014
 
Cost
  
Gains
  
Losses
  
Value
 
Residential government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities
 $24,722  $680  $(172) $25,230 
Residential government-sponsored collateralized mortgage obligations
  4,101   -   (60)  4,041 
Government-sponsored agency securities
  34,972   41   (2,910)  32,103 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
  14,360   28   (555)  13,833 
Other residential collateralized mortgage obligations
  645   -   -   645 
Trust preferred securities
  7,306   1,241   (1,768)  6,779 
   $86,106  $1,990  $(5,465) $82,631 
 
   
Amortized
  
Gross Unrecognized
  
Fair
 
December 31, 2013
 
Cost
  
Gains
  
Losses
  
Value
 
Residential government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities
 $25,609  $673  $(294) $25,988 
Residential government-sponsored collateralized mortgage obligations
  4,295   2   (349)  3,948 
Government-sponsored agency securities
  29,971   -   (3,994)  25,977 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
  14,388   -   (987)  13,401 
Other residential collateralized mortgage obligations
  659   -   (12)  647 
Trust preferred securities
      7,521   939   (2,228)  6,232 
   $82,443  $1,614  $(7,864) $76,193 
 
The amortized cost amounts are net of recognized other than temporary impairment.

The fair value and carrying amount, if different, of debt securities as of March 31, 2014, by contractual maturity were as follows (in thousands).  Securities not due at a single maturity date, primarily mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations, are shown separately.
 
   
Held to Maturity
  
Available for Sale
 
   
Amortized
     
Amortized
    
   
Cost
  
Fair Value
  
Cost
  
Fair Value
 
Due in five to ten years
 $6,535  $6,363  $-  $- 
Due after ten years
  50,103   46,352   2,300   2,135 
Residential government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities
  24,722   25,230   -   - 
Residential government-sponsored collateralized mortgage obligations
  4,101   4,041   -   - 
Other residential collateralized mortgage obligations
  645   645   -   - 
Total
 $86,106  $82,631  $2,300  $2,135 
 
Securities with a carrying amount of approximately $69.2 million and $65.3 million at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, were pledged to secure public deposits, repurchase agreements and a line of credit for advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta (“FHLB”).
 
8
 

 

 
Southern National monitors the portfolio for indicators of other than temporary impairment.  At March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, certain securities’ fair values were below cost. As outlined in the table below, there were securities with fair values totaling approximately $62.3 million in the portfolio with the carrying value exceeding the estimated fair value that are considered temporarily impaired at March 31, 2014.  Because the decline in fair value is attributable to changes in interest rates and market illiquidity, and not credit quality, and because we do not have the intent to sell these securities and it is likely that we will not be required to sell the securities before their anticipated recovery, management does not consider these securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired as of March 31, 2014. The following tables present information regarding securities in a continuous unrealized loss position as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 (in thousands) by duration of time in a loss position:

March 31, 2014
                  
   
Less than 12 months
  
12 Months or More
  
Total
 
Available for Sale
 
Fair value
  
Unrealized Losses
  
Fair value
  
Unrealized Losses
  
Fair value
  
Unrealized Losses
 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
 $-  $-  $2,135  $(165) $2,135  $(165)
 
   
Less than 12 months
  
12 Months or More
  
Total
 
Held to Maturity
 
Fair value
  
Unrecognized Losses
  
Fair value
  
Unrecognized Losses
  
Fair value
  
Unrecognized Losses
 
Residential government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities
 $12,392  $(172) $-  $-  $12,392  $(172)
Residential government-sponsored collateralized mortgage obligations
  4,041   (60)  -   -   4,041   (60)
Government-sponsored agency securities
  9,064   (920)  17,998   (1,990)  27,062   (2,910)
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
  8,875   (292)  3,442   (263)  12,317   (555)
Other residential collateralized mortgage obligations
  -   -   -   -   -   - 
Trust preferred securities
  -   -   4,309   (1,768)  4,309   (1,768)
   $34,372  $(1,444) $25,749  $(4,021) $60,121  $(5,465)
 
December 31, 2013
                        
   
Less than 12 months
  
12 Months or More
  
Total
 
Available for Sale
 
Fair value
  
Unrealized Losses
  
Fair value
  
Unrealized Losses
  
Fair value
  
Unrealized Losses
 
 Obligations of states and political subdivisions
 $409  $(78) $1,584  $(231) $1,993  $(309)
 
  
Less than 12 months
  
12 Months or More
  
Total
 
Held to Maturity
 
Fair value
  
Unrecognized Losses
  
Fair value
  
Unrecognized Losses
  
Fair value
  
Unrecognized Losses
 
 Residential government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities
 $12,644  $(294) $-  $-  $12,644  $(294)
 Residential government-sponsored collateralized mortgage obligations
  2,984   (349)  -   -   2,984   (349)
 Government-sponsored agency securities
  8,733   (1,250)  17,244   (2,744)  25,977   (3,994)
 Obligations of states and political subdivisions
  10,327   (588)  3,064   (399)  13,391   (987)
 Other residential collateralized mortgage obligations
  647   (12)  -   -   647   (12)
 Trust preferred securities
  -   -   4,070   (2,228)  4,070   (2,228)
   $35,335  $(2,493) $24,378  $(5,371) $59,713  $(7,864)
 
9
 

 

As of March 31, 2014, we owned pooled trust preferred securities as follows:
                                  
                             
Previously
    
                          
% of Current
 
Recognized
    
                          
Defaults and
 
Cumulative
    
     
Ratings
              
Estimated
  
Deferrals to
 
Other
    
 
Tranche
 
When Purchased
  
Current Ratings
     
Fair
  
Total
 
Comprehensive
    
Security
Level
 
Moody’s
  
Fitch
  
Moody’s
  
Fitch
  
Par Value
  
Book Value
  
Value
  
Collateral
 
Loss (1)
    
                 
(in thousands)
          
ALESCO VII  A1B
Senior
 
Aaa
  
  AAA
  A3  
BBB
  $6,340  $5,750  $4,107   16% $274    
MMCF III B
Senior Sub
 A3  A-  
  Ba1
  
CC
   333   327   202   34%  6    
                  6,673   6,077   4,309      $280    
                                       
                                 
Cumulative Other
  
Cumulative
 
                                 
Comprehensive
  
OTTI Related to
 
Other Than Temporarily Impaired:
                             
Loss (2)
  
Credit Loss (2)
 
TPREF FUNDING II
Mezzanine
 A1  A-  
  Caa3
  C   1,500   520   520   41%  605  $375 
TRAP 2007-XII C1
Mezzanine
 A3  A  C  C   2,155   57   372   30%  805   1,293 
TRAP 2007-XIII D
Mezzanine
 
NR
  A-  
NR
  C   2,039   -   168   25%  7   2,032 
MMC FUNDING XVIII
Mezzanine
 A3  A-  
Ca
  C   1,092   27   271   27%  374   691 
ALESCO V C1
Mezzanine
 A2  A  C  C   2,149   475   582   15%  1,013   661 
ALESCO XV C1
Mezzanine
 A3  A-  C  C   3,245   30   79   33%  656   2,559 
ALESCO XVI  C
Mezzanine
 A3  A-  C  C   2,158   120   478   14%  858   1,180 
                  14,338   1,229   2,470      $4,318  $8,791 
                                        
Total
               $21,011  $7,306  $6,779             
 
(1)  Pre-tax, and represents unrealized losses at date of transfer from available-for-sale to held-to-maturity, net of accretion
(2)  Pre-tax
 
Each of these securities has been evaluated for other than temporary impairment.  In performing a detailed cash flow analysis of each security, Sonabank works with independent third parties to estimate expected cash flows and assist with the evaluation of other than temporary impairment. The cash flow analyses performed included the following assumptions:

 
.5% of the remaining performing collateral will default or defer per annum.
 
Recoveries of 16% with a two year lag on all defaults and deferrals.
 
No prepayments for 10 years and then 1% per annum for the remaining life of the security.
 
Additionally banks with assets over $15 billion will no longer be allowed to count down streamed trust preferred proceeds as Tier 1 capital (although it will still be counted as Tier 2 capital). That will incent the large banks to prepay their trust preferred securities if they can or if it is economically desirable. As a consequence, we have projected in all of our pools that 10% of the collateral issued by banks with assets over $15 billion will prepay in the first year of the forecast, and 15% in the second year.
 
Our securities have been modeled using the above assumptions by independent third parties using the forward LIBOR curve to discount projected cash flows to present values.

We recognized OTTI charges of $16 thousand during the first quarter of 2014 compared to OTTI charges related to credit on the trust preferred securities totaling $3 thousand during the first quarter of 2013.
 
10
 

 

 
The following table presents a roll forward of the credit losses on our securities held to maturity recognized in earnings for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 (in thousands):
        
   
2014
  
2013
 
        
 
      
Amount of cumulative other-than-temporary impairment related to credit loss prior to January 1
 $8,911  $8,964 
Amounts related to credit loss for which an other-than-temporary impairment was not previously recognized
  -   - 
Amounts related to credit loss for which an other-than-temporary impairment was previously recognized
  16   3 
Reductions due to realized losses
  (2)  (25)
Amount of cumulative other-than-temporary impairment related to credit loss as of March 31
 $8,925  $8,942 
 
Changes in accumulated other comprehensive income by component for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 are shown in the table below.  All amounts are net of tax (in thousands).
           
   
Unrealized Holding
       
   
Gains (Losses) on
       
For the three months ended March 31, 2014
 
Available for Sale
  
Held to Maturity
    
   
Securities
  
Securities
  
Total
 
Beginning balance
 $(203) $(2,987) $(3,190)
Other comprehensive income/(loss) before reclassifications
  94   1   95 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss)
  -   -   - 
Net current-period other comprehensive income/(loss)
  94   1   95 
Ending balance
 $(109) $(2,986) $(3,095)
              
   
Unrealized Holding
         
   
Gains (Losses) on
         
For the three months ended March 31, 2013
 
Available for Sale
  
Held to Maturity
     
   
Securities
  
Securities
  
Total
 
Beginning balance
 $44  $(3,025) $(2,981)
Other comprehensive income/(loss) before reclassifications
  (1)  60   59 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss)
  (93)  (2)  (95)
Net current-period other comprehensive income/(loss)
  (94)  58   (36)
Ending balance
 $(50) $(2,967) $(3,017)
 
4.         LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

The following table summarizes the composition of our loan portfolio as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013:
                    
   
Covered
  
Non-covered
  
Total
  
Covered
  
Non-covered
  
Total
 
   
Loans (1)
  
Loans
  
Loans
  
Loans (1)
  
Loans
  
Loans
 
   
March 31, 2014
  
December 31, 2013
 
 Loans secured by real estate:
                  
    Commercial real estate - owner-occupied
 $1,552  $105,121  $106,673  $1,603  $106,225  $107,828 
    Commercial real estate - non-owner-occupied
  5,769   148,962   154,731   5,829   150,008   155,837 
    Secured by farmland
  -   504   504   100   508   608 
    Construction and land loans
  -   39,872   39,872   1   39,068   39,069 
    Residential 1-4 family
  16,589   61,222   77,811   16,631   66,482   83,113 
    Multi- family residential
  580   21,414   21,994   585   21,496   22,081 
    Home equity lines of credit
  24,866   7,526   32,392   25,769   6,431   32,200 
       Total real estate loans
  49,356   384,621   433,977   50,518   390,218   440,736 
                          
 Commercial loans
  898   104,258   105,156   1,097   104,284   105,381 
 Consumer loans
  77   1,249   1,326   81   1,308   1,389 
        Gross loans
  50,331   490,128   540,459   51,696   495,810   547,506 
                          
 Less deferred fees on loans
  4   (1,414)  (1,410)  5   (1,453)  (1,448)
 Loans, net of deferred fees
 $50,335  $488,714  $539,049  $51,701  $494,357  $546,058 
 
(1) Covered Loans were acquired in the Greater Atlantic transaction and are covered under an FDIC loss-share agreement.
 
11
 

 

 
Accounting policy related to the allowance for loan losses is considered a critical policy given the level of estimation, judgment, and uncertainty in the levels of the allowance required to account for the inherent probable losses in the loan portfolio and the material effect such estimation, judgment, and uncertainty can have on the consolidated financial results.

As part of the Greater Atlantic acquisition, the Bank and the FDIC entered into loss sharing agreements on approximately $143.4 million (contractual basis) of Greater Atlantic Bank’s assets.  There are two agreements with FDIC, one for single family loans which is a 10-year agreement expiring in December 2019, and one for non-single family (commercial) assets which is a 5-year agreement expiring in December 2014. The Bank will share in the losses on the loans and foreclosed loan collateral with the FDIC as specified in the loss sharing agreements; we refer to these assets collectively as “covered assets.”  Loans that are not covered in the loss sharing agreement are referred to as “non-covered loans” at March 31, 2014. Non-covered loans included $38.1 million of loans acquired in the HarVest acquisition.

Accretable discount on the acquired covered loans and the HarVest loans was $8.3 million and $8.9 million at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 respectively.
 
Credit-impaired covered loans are those loans which presented evidence of credit deterioration at the date of acquisition and it is probable that Southern National would not collect all contractually required principal and interest payments. Generally, acquired loans that meet Southern National’s definition for nonaccrual status fell within the definition of credit-impaired covered loans.

12
 

 

 
Impaired loans for the covered and non-covered portfolios were as follows (in thousands):
                             
March 31, 2014
 
Covered Loans
  
Non-covered Loans
  
Total Loans
 
      
Unpaid
        
Unpaid
        
Unpaid
    
   
Recorded
  
Principal
  
Related
  
Recorded
  
Principal
  
Related
  
Recorded
  
Principal
  
Related
 
   
Investment
  
Balance
  
Allowance
  
Investment (1)
  
Balance
  
Allowance
  
Investment
  
Balance
  
Allowance
 
With no related allowance recorded
                           
    Commercial real estate - owner occupied
 $737  $835  $-  $7,624  $7,695  $-  $8,361  $8,530  $- 
    Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (2)
  2,137   2,477   -   347   435   -   2,484   2,912   - 
    Construction and land development
  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
    Commercial loans
  -   -   -   3,406   3,844   -   3,406   3,844   - 
    Residential 1-4 family (4)
  1,210   1,427   -   5,730   5,781   -   6,940   7,208   - 
    Other consumer loans
  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
                                      
Total
 $4,084  $4,739  $-  $17,107  $17,755  $-  $21,191  $22,494  $- 
                                      
With an allowance recorded
                                    
    Commercial real estate - owner occupied
 $-  $-  $-  $109  $209  $109  $109  $209  $109 
    Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (2)
  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
    Construction and land development
  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
    Commercial loans
  -   -   -   918   2,018   200   918   2,018   200 
    Residential 1-4 family (4)
  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
    Other consumer loans
  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
                                      
Total
 $-  $-  $-  $1,027  $2,227  $309  $1,027  $2,227  $309 
Grand total
 $4,084  $4,739  $-  $18,134  $19,982  $309  $22,218  $24,721  $309 
                                      
(1) Recorded investment is after cumulative prior charge offs of $1.7 million. These loans also have aggregate SBA guarantees of $2.4 million.
(2) Includes loans secured by farmland and multi-family residential loans.
(3) The Bank recognizes loan impairment and may concurrently record a charge off to the allowance for loan losses.
(4)  Includes home equity lines of credit.
                                      
December 31, 2013
 
Covered Loans
  
Non-covered Loans
  
Total Loans
 
       
Unpaid
          
Unpaid
          
Unpaid
     
   
Recorded
  
Principal
  
Related
  
Recorded
  
Principal
  
Related
  
Recorded
  
Principal
  
Related
 
   
Investment
  
Balance
  
Allowance
  
Investment (1)
  
Balance
  
Allowance
  
Investment
  
Balance
  
Allowance
 
With no related allowance recorded
                                    
    Commercial real estate - owner occupied
 $745  $844  $-  $7,476  $7,476  $-  $8,221  $8,320  $- 
    Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (2)
  2,145   2,486   -   359   449   -   2,504   2,935   - 
    Construction and land development
  -   -   -   2,107   2,307   -   2,107   2,307   - 
    Commercial loans
  -   -   -   3,155   3,631   -   3,155   3,631   - 
    Residential 1-4 family (4)
  1,220   1,439   -   5,358   5,358   -   6,578   6,797   - 
    Other consumer loans
  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
                                      
Total
 $4,110  $4,769  $-  $18,455  $19,221  $-  $22,565  $23,990  $- 
                                      
With an allowance recorded
                                    
    Commercial real estate - owner occupied
 $-  $-  $-  $400  $500  $192  $400  $500  $192 
    Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (2)
  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
    Construction and land development
  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
    Commercial loans
  -   -   -   1,718   2,518   325   1,718   2,518   325 
    Residential 1-4 family (4)
  -   -   -   2,637   2,637   200   2,637   2,637   200 
    Other consumer loans
  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
                                      
Total
 $-  $-  $-  $4,755  $5,655  $717  $4,755  $5,655  $717 
Grand total
 $4,110  $4,769  $-  $23,210  $24,876  $717  $27,320  $29,645  $717 
                                      
(1) Recorded investment is after cumulative prior charge offs of $1.4 million. These loans also have aggregate SBA guarantees of $2.4 million.
(2) Includes loans secured by farmland and multi-family residential loans.
(3) The Bank recognizes loan impairment and may concurrently record a charge off to the allowance for loan losses.
(4)  Includes home equity lines of credit.
 
 
13
 

 

 
The following tables present the average recorded investment and interest income for impaired loans recognized by class of loans for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 (in thousands):
                    
Three months ended March 31, 2014
 
Covered Loans
  
Non-covered Loans
  
Total Loans
 
   
Average
  
Interest
  
Average
  
Interest
  
Average
  
Interest
 
   
Recorded
  
Income
  
Recorded
  
Income
  
Recorded
  
Income
 
   
Investment
  
Recognized
  
Investment
  
Recognized
  
Investment
  
Recognized
 
With no related allowance recorded
                  
    Commercial real estate - owner occupied
 $742  $13  $7,550  $127  $8,292  $140 
    Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (1)
  2,141   21   354   9   2,495   30 
    Construction and land development
  -   -   -   -   -   - 
    Commercial loans
  -   -   3,169   21   3,169   21 
    Residential 1-4 family (2)
  1,217   13   5,348   79   6,565   92 
    Other consumer loans
  -   -   -   -   -   - 
                          
Total
 $4,100  $47  $16,421  $236  $20,521  $283 
                          
With an allowance recorded
                        
    Commercial real estate - owner occupied
 $-  $-  $114  $4  $114  $4 
    Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (1)
  -   -   -   -   -   - 
    Construction and land development
  -   -   -   -   -   - 
    Commercial loans
  -   -   1,143   -   1,143   - 
    Residential 1-4 family (2)
  -   -   -   -   -   - 
    Other consumer loans
  -   -   -   -   -   - 
                          
Total
 $-  $-  $1,257  $4  $1,257  $4 
Grand total
 $4,100  $47  $17,678  $240  $21,778  $287 
                          
(1) Includes loans secured by farmland and multi-family residential loans.
(2) Includes home equity lines of credit.
                          
Three months ended March 31, 2013
 
Covered Loans
  
Non-covered Loans
  
Total Loans
 
   
Average
  
Interest
  
Average
  
Interest
  
Average
  
Interest
 
   
Recorded
  
Income
  
Recorded
  
Income
  
Recorded
  
Income
 
   
Investment
  
Recognized
  
Investment
  
Recognized
  
Investment
  
Recognized
 
With no related allowance recorded
                        
    Commercial real estate - owner occupied
 $137  $5  $4,221  $45  $4,358  $50 
    Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (1)
  2,017   32   1,077   21   3,094   53 
    Construction and land development
  48   -   2,451   23   2,499   23 
    Commercial loans
  45   1   4,879   12   4,924   13 
    Residential 1-4 family (2)
  1,734   22   2,977   34   4,711   56 
    Other consumer loans
  -   -   -   -   -   - 
                          
Total
 $3,981  $60  $15,605  $135  $19,586  $195 
                          
With an allowance recorded
                        
    Commercial real estate - owner occupied
 $-  $-  $131  $4  $131  $4 
    Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (1)
  -   -   976   16   976   16 
    Construction and land development
  -   -   -   -   -   - 
    Commercial loans
  -   -   -   -   -   - 
    Residential 1-4 family (2)
  -   -   5,786   88   5,786   88 
    Other consumer loans
  -   -   -   -   -   - 
                          
Total
 $-  $-  $6,893  $108  $6,893  $108 
Grand total
 $3,981  $60  $22,498  $243  $26,479  $303 
                          
(1) Includes loans secured by farmland and multi-family residential loans.
(2) Includes home equity lines of credit.
 
14
 

 

 
The following tables present the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans by class of loans as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 (in thousands):
                       
                       
March 31, 2014
  30 - 59   60 - 89                
   
Days
  
Days
  
90 Days
  
Total
  
Nonaccrual
  
Loans Not
  
Total
 
   
Past Due
  
Past Due
  
or More
  
Past Due
  
Loans
  
Past Due
  
Loans
 
Covered loans:
                       
    Commercial real estate - owner occupied
 $142  $-  $-  $142  $-  $1,410  $1,552 
    Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (1)
  146   -   -   146   1,991   4,212   6,349 
    Construction and land development
  -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
    Commercial loans
  -   -   -   -   -   898   898 
    Residential 1-4 family (2)
  282   -   -   282   1,366   39,807   41,455 
    Other consumer loans
  -   -   -   -   -   77   77 
                              
Total
 $570  $-  $-  $570  $3,357  $46,404  $50,331 
                              
Non-covered loans:
                            
    Commercial real estate - owner occupied
 $708  $-  $-  $708  $212  $104,201  $105,121 
    Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (1)
  -   -   -   -   -   170,880   170,880 
    Construction and land development
  -   -   -   -   -   39,872   39,872 
    Commercial loans
  636   -   -   636   3,094   100,528   104,258 
    Residential 1-4 family (2)
  420   28   -   448   521   67,779   68,748 
    Other consumer loans
  20   -   -   20   -   1,229   1,249 
                              
Total
 $1,784  $28  $-  $1,812  $3,827  $484,489  $490,128 
                              
Total loans:
                            
    Commercial real estate - owner occupied
 $850  $-  $-  $850  $212  $105,611  $106,673 
    Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (1)
  146   -   -   146   1,991   175,092   177,229 
    Construction and land development
  -   -   -   -   -   39,872   39,872 
    Commercial loans
  636   -   -   636   3,094   101,426   105,156 
    Residential 1-4 family (2)
  702   28   -   730   1,887   107,586   110,203 
    Other consumer loans
  20   -   -   20   -   1,306   1,326 
                              
Total
 $2,354  $28  $-  $2,382  $7,184  $530,893  $540,459 
                              
December 31, 2013
  30 - 59   60 - 89                     
   
Days
  
Days
  
90 Days
  
Total
  
Nonaccrual
  
Loans Not
  
Total
 
   
Past Due
  
Past Due
  
or More
  
Past Due
  
Loans
  
Past Due
  
Loans
 
Covered loans:
                            
    Commercial real estate - owner occupied
 $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $1,603  $1,603 
    Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (1)
  503   -   -   503   245   5,766   6,514 
    Construction and land development
  -   -   -   -   -   1   1 
    Commercial loans
  -   -   -   -   -   1,097   1,097 
    Residential 1-4 family (2)
  41   -   -   41   1,377   40,982   42,400 
    Other consumer loans
  -   -   -   -   -   81   81 
                              
Total
 $544  $-  $-  $544  $1,622  $49,530  $51,696 
                              
Non-covered loans:
                            
    Commercial real estate - owner occupied
 $708  $283  $-  $991  $-  $105,234  $106,225 
    Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (1)
  359   -   -   359   -   171,653   172,012 
    Construction and land development
  8   3   -   11   2,107   36,950   39,068 
    Commercial loans
  522   968   -   1,490   3,070   99,724   104,284 
    Residential 1-4 family (2)
  957   98   -   1,055   2,637   69,221   72,913 
    Other consumer loans
  14   -   -   14   -   1,294   1,308 
                              
Total
 $2,568  $1,352  $-  $3,920  $7,814  $484,076  $495,810 
                              
Total loans:
                            
    Commercial real estate - owner occupied
 $708  $283  $-  $991  $-  $106,837  $107,828 
    Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (1)
  862   -   -   862   245   177,419   178,526 
    Construction and land development
  8   3   -   11   2,107   36,951   39,069 
    Commercial loans
  522   968   -   1,490   3,070   100,821   105,381 
    Residential 1-4 family (2)
  998   98   -   1,096   4,014   110,203   115,313 
    Other consumer loans
  14   -   -   14   -   1,375   1,389 
                              
Total
 $3,112  $1,352  $-  $4,464  $9,436  $533,606  $547,506 
 
(1) Includes loans secured by farmland and multi-family residential loans.
(2) Includes home equity lines of credit.
 
Non-covered nonaccrual loans include SBA guaranteed amounts totaling $2.4 million and $1.9 million at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.
 
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Activity in the allowance for non-covered loan and lease losses for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 is summarized below (in thousands):
                          
   
Commercial
  
Commercial
                   
   
Real Estate
  
Real Estate
  
Construction
        
Other
       
Non-covered loans:
 
Owner
  
Non-owner
  
and Land
  
Commercial
  
1-4 Family
  
Consumer
       
Three months ended March 31, 2014
 
Occupied
  
Occupied (1)
  
Development
  
Loans
  
Residential (2)
  
Loans
  
Unallocated
  
Total
 
Allowance for loan losses:
                        
Beginning balance
 $814  $985  $1,068  $2,797  $1,302  $54  $19  $7,039 
  Charge offs
  (71)  -   -   (588)  (300)  -   -   (959)
  Recoveries
  4   6   -   35   -   5   -   50 
  Provision
  (131)  (181)  84   404   100   (9)  908   1,175 
Ending balance
 $616  $810  $1,152  $2,648  $1,102  $50  $927  $7,305 
                                  
Three months ended March 31, 2013
                                
Allowance for loan losses:
                                
Beginning balance
 $932  $1,474  $970  $2,110  $1,163  $33  $285  $6,967 
  Charge offs
  -   (199)  (300)  (399)  (38)  (140)  -   (1,076)
  Recoveries
  -   -   2   39   121   -   -   162 
  Provision
  (34)  (84)  376   345   50   171   275   1,099 
Ending balance
 $898  $1,191  $1,048  $2,095  $1,296  $64  $560  $7,152 
 
(1) Includes loans secured by farmland and multi-family residential loans.
(2) Includes home equity lines of credit.
 
Activity in the allowance for covered loan and lease losses by class of loan for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 is summarized below (in thousands).
                          
   
Commercial
  
Commercial
                   
   
Real Estate
  
Real Estate
  
Construction
        
Other
       
Covered loans:
 
Owner
  
Non-owner
  
and Land
  
Commercial
  
1-4 Family
  
Consumer
       
Three months ended March 31, 2014
 
Occupied
  
Occupied (1)
  
Development
  
Loans
  
Residential (3)
  
Loans
  
Unallocated
  
Total
 
Allowance for loan losses:
                        
Beginning balance
 $-  $45  $-  $-  $-  $6  $-  $51 
Charge offs
  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Recoveries
  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Adjustments (2)
  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Provision
  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Ending balance
 $-  $45  $-  $-  $-  $6  $-  $51 
                                  
Three months ended March 31, 2013
                                
Allowance for loan losses:
                                
Beginning balance
 $-  $45  $-  $43  $-  $11  $-  $99 
Charge offs
  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Recoveries
  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Adjustments (2)
  -   -   -   (35)  -   8   -   (27)
Provision
  -   -   -   (8)  -   2   -   (6)
Ending balance
 $-  $45  $-  $-  $-  $21  $-  $66 
 
(1) Includes loans secured by farmland and multi-family residential loans.
(2) Represents the portion of increased expected losses which is covered by the loss sharing agreement with the FDIC.
(3) Includes home equity lines of credit.
 
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The following tables present the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in non-covered loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 (in thousands):
                          
   
Commercial
  
Commercial
                   
   
Real Estate
  
Real Estate
  
Construction
        
Other
       
   
Owner
  
Non-owner
  
and Land
  
Commercial
  
1-4 Family
  
Consumer
       
Non-covered loans:
 
Occupied
  
Occupied (1)
  
Development
  
Loans
  
Residential (2)
  
Loans
  
Unallocated
  
Total
 
March 31, 2014
                        
Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:
                        
Individually evaluated for impairment
 $109  $-  $-  $200  $-  $-  $-  $309 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
  507   810   1,152   2,448   1,102   50   927   6,996 
Total ending allowance
 $616  $810  $1,152  $2,648  $1,102  $50  $927  $7,305 
                                  
Loans:
                                
Individually evaluated for impairment
 $7,733  $347  $-  $4,324  $5,730  $-  $-  $18,134 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
  97,388   170,533   39,872   99,934   63,018   1,249   -   471,994 
Total ending loan balances
 $105,121  $170,880  $39,872  $104,258  $68,748  $1,249  $-  $490,128 
                                  
December 31, 2013
                                
Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:
                                
Individually evaluated for impairment
 $192  $-  $-  $325  $200  $-  $-  $717 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
  622   985   1,068   2,472   1,102   54   19   6,322 
Total ending allowance
 $814  $985  $1,068  $2,797  $1,302  $54  $19  $7,039 
                                  
Loans:
                                
Individually evaluated for impairment
 $7,876  $359  $2,107  $4,873  $7,995  $-  $-  $23,210 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
  98,349   171,653   36,961   99,411   64,918   1,308   -   472,600 
Total ending loan balances
 $106,225  $172,012  $39,068  $104,284  $72,913  $1,308  $-  $495,810 
 
(1) Includes loans secured by farmland and multi-family residential loans.
(2) Includes home equity lines of credit.
 
The following tables present the balance in the allowance for covered loan losses and the recorded investment in covered loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 (in thousands):
                          
   
Commercial
  
Commercial
                   
   
Real Estate
  
Real Estate
  
Construction
        
Other
       
   
Owner
  
Non-owner
  
and Land
  
Commercial
  
1-4 Family
  
Consumer
       
Covered loans:
 
Occupied
  
Occupied (1)
  
Development
  
Loans
  
Residential (2)
  
Loans
  
Unallocated
  
Total
 
March 31, 2014
                        
Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:
                        
Individually evaluated for impairment
 $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $- 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
  -   45   -   -   -   6   -   51 
Total ending allowance
 $-  $45  $-  $-  $-  $6  $-  $51 
                                  
Loans:
                                
Individually evaluated for impairment
 $737  $2,137  $-  $-  $1,210  $-  $-  $4,084 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
  815   4,212   -   898   40,245   77   -   46,247 
Total ending loan balances
 $1,552  $6,349  $-  $898  $41,455  $77  $-  $50,331 
                                  
December 31, 2013
                                
Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:
                                
Individually evaluated for impairment
 $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $- 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
  -   45   -   -   -   6   -   51 
Total ending allowance
 $-  $45  $-  $-  $-  $6  $-  $51 
                                  
Loans:
                                
Individually evaluated for impairment
 $745  $2,145  $-  $-  $1,220  $-  $-  $4,110 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
  858   4,369   1   1,097   41,180   81   -   47,586 
Total ending loan balances
 $1,603  $6,514  $1  $1,097  $42,400  $81  $-  $51,696 
 
(1) Includes loans secured by farmland and multi-family residential loans.
(2) Includes home equity lines of credit.
 
Troubled Debt Restructurings

A modification is classified as a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) if both of the following exist: (1) the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and (2) the Bank has granted a concession to the borrower.  The Bank determines that a borrower may be experiencing financial difficulty if the borrower is currently delinquent on any of its debt, or if the Bank is concerned that the borrower may not be able to perform in accordance with the current terms of the loan agreement in the foreseeable future.  Many aspects of the borrower’s financial situation are assessed when determining whether they are experiencing financial difficulty, particularly as it relates to commercial borrowers due to the complex nature of the loan structure, business/industry risk and borrower/guarantor structures.  Concessions may include the reduction of an interest rate at a rate lower than current market rate for a new loan with similar risk, extension of the maturity date, reduction of accrued interest, or principal forgiveness.  When evaluating whether a concession has been granted, the Bank also considers whether the borrower has provided additional collateral or guarantors and whether such additions adequately compensate the Bank for the restructured terms, or if the revised terms are consistent with those currently being offered to new loan customers.  The assessments of whether a borrower is experiencing (or is likely to experience) financial difficulty and whether a concession has been granted is subjective in nature and management’s judgment is required when determining whether a modification is a TDR.
 
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Although each occurrence is unique to the borrower and is evaluated separately, for all portfolio segments, TDRs are typically modified through reduction in interest rates, reductions in payments, changing the payment terms from principal and interest to interest only, and/or extensions in term maturity.

During the periods ending March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013, there were no loans modified in troubled debt restructurings.  No TDRs defaulted during the quarters ending March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013, which had been modified in the previous 12 months.

Credit Quality Indicators

Through its system of internal controls Southern National evaluates and segments loan portfolio credit quality on a quarterly basis using regulatory definitions for Special Mention, Substandard and Doubtful.  Special Mention loans are considered to be criticized.  Substandard and Doubtful loans are considered to be classified.  Southern National had no loans classified Doubtful at March 31, 2014 or December 31, 2013.

Special Mention loans are loans that have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention.  If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution’s credit position.

Substandard loans may be inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged if any.  Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt.  They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

Doubtful loans have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.
 
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As of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, and based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans is as follows (in thousands):
 
March 31, 2014
 
Covered Loans
  
Non-covered Loans
  
Total Loans
 
   
Classified/
        
Special
           
Classified/
       
   
Criticized (1)
  
Pass
  
Total
  
Mention
  
Substandard (3)
  
Pass
  
Total
  
Criticized
  
Pass
  
Total
 
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
 $737  $815  $1,552  $796  $7,733  $96,592  $105,121  $9,266  $97,407  $106,673 
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (2)
  2,137   4,212   6,349   -   347   170,533   170,880   2,484   174,745   177,229 
Construction and land development
  -   -   -   618   -   39,254   39,872   618   39,254   39,872 
Commercial loans
  -   898   898   31   4,324   99,903   104,258   4,355   100,801   105,156 
Residential 1-4 family (4)
  1,210   40,245   41,455   171   5,730   62,847   68,748   7,111   103,092   110,203 
Other consumer loans
  -   77   77   -   -   1,249   1,249   -   1,326   1,326 
                                          
Total
 $4,084  $46,247  $50,331  $1,616  $18,134  $470,378  $490,128  $23,834  $516,625  $540,459 
                                          
December 31, 2013
 
Covered Loans
  
Non-covered Loans
  
Total Loans
 
   
Classified/
          
Special
              
Classified/
         
   
Criticized (1)
  
Pass
  
Total
  
Mention
  
Substandard (3)
  
Pass
  
Total
  
Criticized
  
Pass
  
Total
 
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
 $745  $858  $1,603  $802  $7,876  $97,547  $106,225  $9,423  $98,405  $107,828 
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (2)
  2,145   4,369   6,514   -   359   171,653   172,012   2,504   176,022   178,526 
Construction and land development
  -   1   1   618   2,107   36,343   39,068   2,725   36,344   39,069 
Commercial loans
  -   1,097   1,097   31   4,873   99,380   104,284   4,904   100,477   105,381 
Residential 1-4 family (4)
  1,220   41,180   42,400   176   7,995   64,742   72,913   9,391   105,922   115,313 
Other consumer loans
  -   81   81   -   -   1,308   1,308   -   1,389   1,389 
                                          
Total
 $4,110  $47,586  $51,696  $1,627  $23,210  $470,973  $495,810  $28,947  $518,559  $547,506 
                                          
(1) Credit quality is enhanced by a loss sharing agreement with the FDIC in the covered portfolio. The same credit quality indicators used in the non-covered portfolio are combined.
(2) Includes loans secured by farmland and multi-family residential loans.
                     
(3) Includes SBA guarantees of $2.4 million as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013.
                     
(4) Includes home equity lines of credit.
                     
 
5.         FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS WITH OFF-BALANCE SHEET RISK

Southern National is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers.  These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit.  These instruments involve elements of credit and funding risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheet.  Letters of credit are written conditional commitments issued by Southern National to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party.  The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loans to customers.  We had letters of credit outstanding totaling $7.8 million and $6.9 million as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.

Our exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instruments for commitments to extend credit and letters of credit is based on the contractual amount of these instruments.  We use the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as we do for on-balance sheet instruments. Unless noted otherwise, we do not require collateral or other security to support financial instruments with credit risk.

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract.  Commitments are made predominately for adjustable rate loans, and generally have fixed expiration dates of up to three months or other termination clauses and usually require payment of a fee.  Since many of the commitments may expire without being completely drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.  We evaluate each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis.

At March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, we had unfunded lines of credit and undisbursed construction loan funds totaling $113.7 million and $105.8 million, respectively. We had approved loan commitments of $15.0 million at March 31, 2014, and we had no approved loan commitments as of December 31, 2013.  Virtually all of our unfunded lines of credit, undisbursed construction loan funds and approved loan commitments are variable rate.
 
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6.         EARNINGS PER SHARE

The following is a reconciliation of the denominators of the basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) computations (dollars in thousands, except per share data):

      
Weighted
    
      
Average
    
   
Income
  
Shares
  
Per Share
 
   
(Numerator)
  
(Denominator)
  
Amount
 
For the three months ended March 31, 2014
         
Basic EPS
 $1,642   11,591  $0.14 
Effect of dilutive stock options and warrants
  -   66   - 
Diluted EPS
 $1,642   11,657  $0.14 
              
For the three months ended March 31, 2013
            
Basic EPS
 $1,526   11,590  $0.13 
Effect of dilutive stock options and warrants
  -   26   - 
Diluted EPS
 $1,526   11,616  $0.13 

There were 643,199 and 591,843 anti-dilutive options and warrants for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

7.         FAIR VALUE

ASC 820-10 establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date

Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data

Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability

The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy:

Securities Available for Sale

Where quoted prices are available in an active market, securities are classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy.  Level 1 securities would include highly liquid government bonds, mortgage products and exchange traded equities.  If quoted market prices are not available, then fair values are estimated by using pricing models, quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics, or discounted cash flow.  Level 2 securities would include U. S. agency securities, mortgage-backed securities, obligations of states and political subdivisions and certain corporate, asset-backed and other securities.  In certain cases where there is limited activity or less transparency around inputs to the valuation, securities are classified within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy.  Currently, all of Southern National’s available-for-sale debt securities are considered to be Level 2 securities.
 
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Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below:

      
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
         
Significant
    
      
Quoted Prices in
  
Other
  
Significant
 
      
Active Markets for
  
Observable
  
Unobservable
 
   
Total at
  
Identical Assets
  
Inputs
  
Inputs
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
March 31, 2014
  
(Level 1)
  
(Level 2)
  
(Level 3)
 
Financial assets:
            
  Available for sale securities
            
   Obligations of states and political subdivisions
 $2,135  $-  $2,135  $- 
                  
       
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
           
Significant
     
       
Quoted Prices in
  
Other
  
Significant
 
       
Active Markets for
  
Observable
  
Unobservable
 
   
Total at
  
Identical Assets
  
Inputs
  
Inputs
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
December 31, 2013
  
(Level 1)
  
(Level 2)
  
(Level 3)
 
Financial assets:
                
  Available for sale securities
                
   Obligations of states and political subdivisions
 $1,993  $-  $1,993  $- 

Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Non-recurring Basis:

Trust Preferred Securities Classified as Held-to-Maturity

The base input in calculating fair value is a Bloomberg Fair Value Index yield curve for single issuer trust preferred securities which correspond to the ratings of the securities we own.  We also use composite rating indices to fill in the gaps where the bank rating indices did not correspond to the ratings in our portfolio.  When a bank index that matches the rating of our security is not available, we used the bank index that most closely matches the rating, adjusted by the spread between the composite index that most closely matches the security’s rating and the composite index with a rating that matches the bank index used.  Then, we use the adjusted index yield, which is further adjusted by a liquidity premium, as the discount rate to be used in the calculation of the present value of the same cash flows used to evaluate the securities for OTTI.  The liquidity premiums were derived in consultation with a securities advisor. The liquidity premiums we used ranged from 2% to 5%, and the adjusted discount rates ranged from 9.30% to 14.49% at March 31, 2014.  The liquidity premiums we used ranged from 2% to 5%, and the adjusted discount rates ranged from 10.97% to 14.97% at December 31, 2013. Due to current market conditions as well as the limited trading activity of these securities, the market value of the securities is highly sensitive to assumption changes and market volatility.  We have determined that our trust preferred securities are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

Other Residential Collateralized Mortgage Obligation Classified as Held-to Maturity

The fair value was estimated within Level 2 fair value hierarchy, as the fair value is based on either pricing models, quoted market prices of securities with similar characteristics, or discounted cash flows.  We have evaluated this security for potential impairment and, based on our review of the trustee report, shock analysis and current information regarding delinquencies, nonperforming loans and credit support, it has been determined that no OTTI charge for credit exists for the three months ended March 31, 2014.  The assumptions used in the analysis included a 6.1% prepayment speed, 6.4% default rate, a 57% loss severity and an accounting yield of 2.38% at March 31, 2014.  The assumptions used in the analysis at December 31, 2013, included a 4.3% prepayment speed, 8.9% default rate, a 51% loss severity and an accounting yield of 1.38%.
 
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Impaired Loans

Generally, we measure the impairment for impaired loans considering the fair value of the loan’s collateral (if the loan is collateral dependent).  Fair value of the loan’s collateral is determined by an independent appraisal or evaluation less estimated costs related to selling the collateral.  In some cases appraised value is net of costs to sell.  Estimated selling costs range from 6% to 10% of collateral valuation at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013. Fair value is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. Non-covered loans identified as impaired totaled $18.1 million (including SBA guarantees of $2.4 million and HarVest loans of $868 thousand) as of March 31, 2014 with an allocated allowance for loan losses totaling $309 thousand compared to a carrying amount of $23.2 million (including SBA guarantees of $2.4 million) with an allocated allowance for loan losses totaling $717 thousand at December 31, 2013.  Charge offs related to the impaired loans at March 31, 2014 totaled $516 thousand for the quarter ended March 31, 2014 compared to $555 thousand for the quarter ended March 31, 2013.

Other Real Estate Owned (OREO)

OREO is evaluated at the time of acquisition and recorded at fair value as determined by independent appraisal or evaluation less cost to sell.  In some cases appraised value is net of costs to sell.  Selling costs have been in the range from 6% to 7.6% of collateral valuation at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013. Fair value is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. OREO is further evaluated quarterly for any additional impairment.  At March 31, 2014, the total amount of OREO was $13.8 million, of which $12.1 million was non-covered and $1.7 million was covered.
 
At December 31, 2013, the total amount of OREO was $11.8 million, of which $9.6 million was non-covered (including $509 thousand acquired from HarVest) and $2.2 million was covered.
 
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Assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis are summarized below:

     
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
      
Significant
   
     
Quoted Prices in
Other
 
Significant
 
     
Active Markets for
Observable
 
Unobservable
 
   
Total at
 
Identical Assets
Inputs
 
Inputs
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
March 31, 2014
 
(Level 1)
(Level 2)
 
(Level 3)
 
Securities held to maturity:
          
    Trust preferred securities
 $520      $520 
Impaired non-covered loans:
            
    Commercial real estate - owner occupied
  7,624       7,624 
    Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (1)
  347       347 
    Construction and land development
  -       - 
    Commercial loans
  4,124       4,124 
    Residential 1-4 family
  5,730       5,730 
Impaired covered loans:
            
    Commercial real estate - owner occupied
  737       737 
    Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (1)
  2,137       2,137 
    Residential 1-4 family
  1,210       1,210 
Non-covered other real estate owned:
            
    Commercial real estate - owner occupied
  461       461 
    Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (1)
  -       - 
    Construction and land development
  7,564       7,564 
    Residential 1-4 family
  4,074       4,074 
Covered other real estate owned:
            
    Commercial real estate - owner occupied
  -       - 
    Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (1)
  1,450       1,450 
    Commercial
  79       79 
    Residential 1-4 family
  127       127 
              
      
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
       
Significant
    
      
Quoted Prices in
Other
 
Significant
 
      
Active Markets for
Observable
 
Unobservable
 
   
Total at
 
Identical Assets
Inputs
 
Inputs
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
December 31, 2013
 
(Level 1)
(Level 2)
 
(Level 3)
 
Impaired non-covered loans:
            
    Commercial real estate - owner occupied
 $7,684      $7,684 
    Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (1)
  359       359 
    Construction and land development
  2,107       2,107 
    Commercial loans
  4,548       4,548 
    Residential 1-4 family
  7,795       7,795 
Impaired covered loans:
            
    Commercial real estate - owner occupied
  745       745 
    Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (1)
  2,145       2,145 
    Residential 1-4 family
  1,220       1,220 
Non-covered other real estate owned:
            
    Commercial real estate - owner occupied
  461       461 
    Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (1)
  1,342       1,342 
    Construction and land development
  6,066       6,066 
    Residential 1-4 family
  1,710       1,710 
Covered other real estate owned:
            
    Commercial real estate - owner occupied
  557       557 
    Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (1)
  1,450       1,450 
    Commercial
  79       79 
    Residential 1-4 family
  127       127 
              
(1) Includes loans secured by farmland and multi-family residential loans.
         
 
23
 

 


Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The carrying amount, estimated fair values and fair value hierarchy levels (previously defined) of financial instruments were as follows (in thousands):

      
March 31, 2014
  
December 31, 2013
 
   
Fair Value
  
Carrying
  
Fair
  
Carrying
  
Fair
 
   
Hierarchy Level
  
Amount
  
Value
  
Amount
  
Value
 
                 
Financial assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
 
Level 1
  $19,382  $19,382  $20,856  $20,856 
Securities available for sale
 
See previous table
   2,135   2,135   1,993   1,993 
Securities held to maturity
 
Level 2 & Level 3
   86,106   82,631   82,443   76,193 
Stock in Federal Reserve Bank and Federal
                   
    Home Loan Bank
  n/a   4,793   n/a   5,915   n/a 
Net non-covered loans
 
Level 3
   481,409   487,745   487,318   493,472 
Net covered loans
 
Level 3
   50,284   56,589   51,650   57,564 
Accrued interest receivable
 
Level 2 & Level 3
   2,015   2,015   2,186   2,186 
FDIC indemnification asset
 
Level 3
   5,066   3,606   5,804   4,220 
Financial liabilities:
                    
Demand deposits
 
Level 1
   69,432   69,432   68,940   68,940 
Money market and savings accounts
 
Level 1
   144,855   144,855   147,854   147,854 
Certificates of deposit
 
Level 3
   342,004   342,920   323,565   324,733 
Securities sold under agreements to
                    
  repurchase and other short-term borrowings
 
Level 1
   19,727   19,727   34,545   34,545 
FHLB advances
 
Level 3
   25,000   25,828   30,250   31,168 
Accrued interest payable
 
Level 1 & Level 3
   371   371   341   341 

Carrying amount is the estimated fair value for cash and cash equivalents, accrued interest receivable and payable, demand deposits, savings accounts, money market accounts, short-term debt, and variable rate loans that reprice frequently and fully.  For fixed rate loans or deposits and for variable rate loans with infrequent repricing or repricing limits, fair value is based on discounted cash flows using current market rates applied to the estimated life. A discount for liquidity risk was not considered necessary in estimating the fair value of loans. It was not practicable to determine the fair value of Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank stock due to restrictions placed on its transferability.  Fair value of long-term debt is based on current rates for similar financing.  The fair value of the FDIC indemnification asset was determined by discounting estimated future cash flows using the long-term risk free rate plus a premium and represents the present value of our current expectation for recoveries from the FDIC on covered loans.  The fair value of off-balance-sheet items is not considered material.  The fair value of loans is not presented on an exit price basis.

8.         ACQUISTIONS

As previously announced, on January 8, 2014, Southern National Bancorp of Virginia, Inc. entered into a merger agreement with Prince George’s Federal Savings Bank (FSB). Prince George’s FSB, with assets of approximately $104 million, was founded in 1931 and is headquartered in Upper Marlboro, which is the County Seat of Prince George’s County, Maryland. Prince George’s FSB has four offices, all of which are in Maryland, including a main office in Upper Marlboro and three branch offices in Dunkirk, Brandywine and Huntingtown. Upon completion of the cash and stock transaction with a value of approximately $11.5 million, the combined company will have approximately $805 million in total assets, $700 million in total deposits, and $600 million in total loans.

Sonabank has entered into an agreement to purchase 44% of the common stock of Southern Trust Mortgage LLC (STM) from the Middleburg Bank. The CEO of STM, Jerry Flowers, and EVB will be purchasing the remainder of the stock held by Middleburg Bank. Upon consummation of the transaction, STM management will own 51.1%, Sonabank 44% and EVB 4.9%. We hope to close this transaction in the second quarter.
 
24
 

 

 
ITEM 2 - MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Management’s discussion and analysis is presented to aid the reader in understanding and evaluating the financial condition and results of operations of SNBV.  This discussion and analysis should be read with the consolidated financial statements, the footnotes thereto, and the other financial data included in this report and in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.  Results of operations for the three month period ended March 31, 2014 are not necessarily indicative of results that may be attained for any other period.
 
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
Statements and financial discussion and analysis contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that are not statements of historical fact constitute forward-looking statements made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements are based on assumptions and involve a number of risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control. The words “believe,” “may,” “should,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “continue,” “would,” “could,” “hope,” “might,” “assume,” “objective,” “seek,” “plan,” “strive” and similar words, or the negatives of these words, are intended to identify forward-looking statements.
 
Many possible events or factors could affect our future financial results and performance and could cause our actual results to differ materially from the expectations of future results we express or imply in any forward-looking statements. In addition to the Risk Factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, factors that could contribute to those differences include, but are not limited to:

 
the effects of future economic, business and market conditions and changes, domestic and foreign;
 
changes in the local economies in our market areas adversely affect our customers and their ability to transact profitable business with us, including the ability of our borrowers to repay their loans according to their terms or a change in the value of the related collateral;
 
changes in the availability of funds resulting in increased costs or reduced liquidity;
 
a deterioration or downgrade in the credit quality and credit agency ratings of the securities in our securities portfolio;
 
impairment concerns and risks related to our investment portfolio of collateralized mortgage obligations, agency mortgage-backed securities, obligations of states and political subdivisions and pooled trust preferred securities;
 
the incurrence and possible impairment of goodwill associated with an acquisition and possible adverse short-term effects on our results of operations;
 
increased credit risk in our assets and increased operating risk caused by a material change in commercial, consumer and/or real estate loans as a percentage of our total loan portfolio;
 
the concentration of our loan portfolio in loans collateralized by real estate;
 
our level of construction and land development and commercial real estate loans;
 
changes in the levels of loan prepayments and the resulting effects on the value of our loan portfolio;
 
the failure of assumptions and estimates underlying the establishment of and provisions made to the allowance for loan losses;
 
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our ability to expand and grow our business and operations, including the establishment of additional branches and acquisition of additional branches and banks, and our ability to realize the cost savings and revenue enhancements we expect from such activities;
 
changes in governmental monetary and fiscal policies, including interest rate policies of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, or changes in interest rates and market prices, which could reduce our net interest margins, asset valuations and expense expectations;
 
increased competition for deposits and loans adversely affecting rates and terms;
 
the continued service of key management personnel;
 
the potential payment of interest on demand deposit accounts to effectively compete for customers;
 
potential environmental liability risk associated with lending activities;
 
increased asset levels and changes in the composition of assets and the resulting impact on our capital levels and regulatory capital ratios;
 
risks of mergers and acquisitions, including the related time and cost of implementing transactions and the potential failure to achieve expected gains, revenue growth or expense savings;
 
legislative and regulatory changes, including changes in banking, securities and tax laws and regulations and their application by our regulators, including those associated with the Dodd Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) and changes in the scope and cost of Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insurance and other coverage;
 
increases in regulatory capital requirements for banking organizations generally, which may adversely affect our ability to expand our business or could cause us to shrink our business;
 
the effects of war or other conflicts, acts of terrorism or other catastrophic events that may affect general economic conditions;
 
changes in accounting policies, rules and practices and applications or determinations made thereunder;
 
the risk that our deferred tax assets could be reduced if future taxable income  is less than currently estimated, if corporate tax rates in the future are less than current rates,  or if sales of our capital stock trigger limitations on the amount of net operating loss carryforwards that we may utilize for income tax purposes; and
 
other factors and risks described under “Risk Factors” herein and in any of our subsequent reports that we make with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission” or “SEC”) under the Exchange Act.

Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of performance or results. A forward-looking statement may include a statement of the assumptions or bases underlying the forward-looking statement. We believe we have chosen these assumptions or bases in good faith and that they are reasonable. We caution you, however, that assumptions or bases almost always vary from actual results, and the differences between assumptions or bases and actual results can be material. When considering forward-looking statements, you should keep in mind the risk factors and other cautionary statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. These statements speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.  Except as required by applicable law, we undertake no obligation to update publicly these statements in light of new information or future events.

OVERVIEW

Southern National Bancorp of Virginia, Inc. (“Southern National”, “we” or “our”) is the bank holding company for Sonabank (“Sonabank” or the “Bank”), a Virginia state chartered bank which commenced operations on April 14, 2005. Sonabank conducts full-service community banking operations from locations in Fairfax County (Reston, McLean and Fairfax), in Charlottesville, Warrenton (2), Loudoun County (Middleburg, Leesburg (2), and South Riding), Front Royal, New Market, Richmond, Haymarket and Clifton Forge, and five branches in Maryland (four in Montgomery County and one in Frederick County) and maintains loan production offices in Richmond, Charlottesville, Warrenton and Fredericksburg. We have administrative offices in Warrenton and an executive office in Georgetown, Washington, D.C where senior management is located.
 
26
 

 


RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Net Income

Net income for the quarter ended March 31, 2014 was $1.6 million compared to $1.5 million during the first quarter of 2013.

Net Interest Income
 
Our operating results depend primarily on our net interest income, which is the difference between interest and dividend income on interest-earning assets such as loans and investments, and interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities such as deposits and borrowings.

During the first quarter net interest income before the provision for loan losses was $7.6 million, down slightly from $7.8 million during the first quarter of 2013. Average loans during the first quarter of 2014 were $544.1 million compared to $514.0 million during the same period last year. The net interest margin was 4.72% in the first quarter of 2014, down from 4.94% in the first quarter of 2013. The loan discount accretion on the Greater Atlantic Bank (GAB) portfolio contributed $412 thousand to net interest income during the first quarter of 2014, compared to $447 thousand during the first quarter of 2013. The loan discount accretion on the HarVest Bank portfolio contributed $378 thousand during the first quarter of 2014, compared to $369 thousand during the same period last year. Before taking the discount accretion related to the GAB and HarVest acquisitions into account, the net interest margin was still strong at 4.29% in the first quarter of 2014 compared to 4.43% in the first quarter of 2013, despite the margin compression we experienced over the past year.
 
27
 

 


The following table details average balances of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, the amount of interest earned/paid on such assets and liabilities, and the yield/rate for the periods indicated:

   
Average Balance Sheets and Net Interest
 
   
Analysis For the Three Months Ended
 
   
3/31/2014
  
3/31/2013
 
      
Interest
        
Interest
    
   
Average
  
Income/
  
Yield/
  
Average
  
Income/
  
Yield/
 
   
Balance
  
Expense
  
Rate
  
Balance
  
Expense
  
Rate
 
   
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
Assets
                  
Interest-earning assets:
                  
Loans, net  of deferred fees (1) (2)
 $544,110  $7,756   5.78% $513,972  $8,343   6.58%
Investment securities
  84,609   605   2.86%  84,566   568   2.69%
Other earning assets
  23,501   280   4.83%  38,720   112   1.17%
                          
Total earning assets
  652,220   8,641   5.37%  637,258   9,023   5.74%
Allowance for loan losses
  (7,426)          (7,655)        
Total non-earning assets
  69,332           70,149         
Total assets
 $714,126          $699,752         
                          
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
                        
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                        
NOW accounts
 $23,002   6   0.11% $24,762   15   0.25%
Money market accounts
  129,554   90   0.28%  158,698   192   0.49%
Savings accounts
  17,333   27   0.64%  10,085   14   0.56%
Time deposits
  332,057   773   0.94%  304,566   879   1.17%
Total interest-bearing deposits
  501,946   896   0.72%  498,111   1,100   0.90%
Borrowings
  54,021   158   1.19%  47,253   153   1.31%
Total interest-bearing liabilities
  555,967   1,054   0.77%  545,364   1,253   0.93%
Noninterest-bearing liabilities:
                        
  Demand deposits
  46,290           45,591         
  Other liabilities
  4,614           4,988         
Total liabilites
  606,871           595,943         
Stockholders’ equity
  107,255           103,809         
Total liabilities and stockholders’
                        
  equity
 $714,126          $699,752         
Net interest income
     $7,587          $7,770     
Interest rate spread
          4.60%          4.81%
Net interest margin
          4.72%          4.94%
 
(1)  Includes loan fees in both interest income and the calculation of the yield on loans.
     
(2)  Calculations include non-accruing loans in average loan amounts outstanding.
       

Provision for Loan Losses

The provision for loan losses is a current charge to earnings made in order to increase the allowance for loan losses to a level deemed appropriate by management based on an evaluation of the loan portfolio, current economic conditions, changes in the nature and volume of lending, historical loan experience and other known internal and external factors affecting loan collectability.  Our loan loss allowance is calculated by segmenting the loan portfolio by loan type and applying historical loss factors to each segment.  The historical loss factors may be qualitatively adjusted by considering regulatory and peer data, and the application of management’s judgment.

The provision for loan losses in the first quarter of 2014 was $1.2 million, compared to $1.1 million in the first quarter of 2013. Net charge offs during the quarter ended March 31, 2014 were $909 thousand compared to $914 thousand during the first quarter of 2013.
 
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Noninterest Income

The following table presents the major categories of noninterest income for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013:

   
For the Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31,
 
   
2014
  
2013
  
Change
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
Account maintenance and deposit service fees
 $178  $193  $(15)
Income from bank-owned life insurance
  140   149   (9)
Gain on other assets
  202   -   202 
Net gain on sale of available for sale securities
  -   142   (142)
Net impairment losses recognized in earnings
  (16)  (3)  (13)
Other
  37   55   (18)
    Total noninterest income
 $541  $536  $5 
 
Noninterest income was $541 thousand during the first quarter of 2014, compared to $536 thousand during the same quarter of 2013. During the first quarter of 2014, we sold part of our investment in CapitalSouth Partners Fund III, a Small Business Investment Company, for a gain of $202 thousand.  We had a gain on the sale of available for sale FHLMC preferred stock in the amount of $142 thousand during the quarter ended March 31, 2013.

Noninterest Expense

The following table presents the major categories of noninterest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013:

   
For the Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31,
 
   
2014
  
2013
  
Change
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
 Salaries and benefits
 $2,389  $2,246  $143 
 Occupancy expenses
  772   760   12 
 Furniture and equipment expenses
  187   156   31 
 Amortization of core deposit intangible
  45   123   (78)
 Virginia franchise tax expense
  116   127   (11)
 Merger expenses
  213   -   213 
 FDIC assessment
  125   234   (109)
 Data processing expense
  126   148   (22)
 Telephone and communication expense
  178   178   - 
 Change in FDIC indemnification asset
  124   130   (6)
 Net (gain) loss on other real estate owned
  (419)  56   (475)
 Other operating expenses
  663   793   (130)
    Total noninterest expense
 $4,519  $4,951  $(432)
 
Noninterest expense was $4.5 million for the first quarter of 2014 compared to $5.0 million for the first quarter of 2013. During the first quarter of 2014, we sold two properties in Other Real Estate Owned (OREO) resulting in gains of $637 thousand.  We also sold two other OREO properties resulting in losses of $218 thousand, and the net gain for the quarter ended March 31, 2014 was $419 thousand.  This compared to a loss on OREO of $56 thousand for the first quarter of 2013.
 
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The efficiency ratio was 62.18% during the quarter ended March 31, 2014 compared to 59.94% during the first quarter of 2013. It continues to be a challenge to support the additional risk management costs mandated by the regulators.

FINANCIAL CONDITION
 
Balance Sheet Overview

Total assets were $713.2 million as of March 31, 2014 compared to $716.2 million as of December 31, 2013.  Net loans receivable decreased from $539.0 million at the end of 2013 to $531.7 million at March 31, 2014.

Total deposits were $556.3 million at March 31, 2014 compared to $540.4 million at December 31, 2013. Certificates of deposit increased $18.4 million during the quarter.  This was partially offset by a decrease in money market accounts of $3.4 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2014.  Noninterest-bearing deposits were $47.0 million at March 31, 2014 and $44.6 million at December 31, 2013.

Loan Portfolio

As part of the Greater Atlantic acquisition, the Bank and the FDIC entered into a loss sharing agreement on approximately $143.4 million (contractual basis) of Greater Atlantic Bank’s assets.  The Bank will share in the losses on the loans and foreclosed loan collateral with the FDIC as specified in the loss sharing agreement; we refer to these assets collectively as “covered assets.”  Loans that are not covered in the loss sharing agreement are referred to as “non-covered loans.”

The following table summarizes the composition of our loan portfolio as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013:

   
Covered
  
Non-covered
  
Total
  
Covered
  
Non-covered
  
Total
 
   
Loans (1)
  
Loans
  
Loans
  
Loans (1)
  
Loans
  
Loans
 
   
March 31, 2014
  
December 31, 2013
 
Loans secured by real estate:
                  
Commercial real estate - owner-occupied
 $1,552  $105,121  $106,673  $1,603  $106,225  $107,828 
Commercial real estate - non-owner-occupied
  5,769   148,962   154,731   5,829   150,008   155,837 
Secured by farmland
  -   504   504   100   508   608 
Construction and land loans
  -   39,872   39,872   1   39,068   39,069 
Residential 1-4 family
  16,589   61,222   77,811   16,631   66,482   83,113 
Multi- family residential
  580   21,414   21,994   585   21,496   22,081 
Home equity lines of credit
  24,866   7,526   32,392   25,769   6,431   32,200 
Total real estate loans
  49,356   384,621   433,977   50,518   390,218   440,736 
                          
Commercial loans
  898   104,258   105,156   1,097   104,284   105,381 
Consumer loans
  77   1,249   1,326   81   1,308   1,389 
Gross loans
  50,331   490,128   540,459   51,696   495,810   547,506 
                          
Less deferred fees on loans
  4   (1,414)  (1,410)  5   (1,453)  (1,448)
Loans, net of deferred fees
 $50,335  $488,714  $539,049  $51,701  $494,357  $546,058 
 
(1) Covered Loans were acquired in the Greater Atlantic transaction and are covered under an FDIC loss-share agreement.
 
As of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, substantially all of our loans were to customers located in Virginia and Maryland.  We are not dependent on any single customer or group of customers whose insolvency would have a material adverse effect on operations.

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After the strong loan closings in the fourth quarter of 2013, the momentum diminished somewhat in the first quarter of 2014, although going forward the pipeline remains strong. Margin pressure continues but is not as brutal as a year ago.

Total loans outstanding declined from $546.1 million at December 31, 2013 to $539.0 million at the end of the first quarter of 2014. The decline was largely attributable to prepayments on three residential mortgages aggregating $2.8 million and a foreclosure on a $2.4 million residence.

Asset Quality

We will generally place a loan on nonaccrual status when it becomes 90 days past due.  Loans will also be placed on nonaccrual status in cases where we are uncertain whether the borrower can satisfy the contractual terms of the loan agreement.  Cash payments received while a loan is categorized as nonaccrual will be recorded as a reduction of principal as long as doubt exists as to future collections.

We maintain appraisals on loans secured by real estate, particularly those categorized as nonperforming loans and potential problem loans.  In instances where appraisals reflect reduced collateral values, we make an evaluation of the borrower’s overall financial condition to determine the need, if any, for impairment or write-down to their fair values.  If foreclosure occurs, we record other real estate owned at the lower of our recorded investment in the loan or fair value less our estimated costs to sell.

Our loss and delinquency experience on our loan portfolio has been limited by a number of factors, including our underwriting standards and the relatively short period of time since the loans were originated.  Whether our loss and delinquency experience in the area of our portfolio will increase significantly depends upon the value of the real estate securing loans and economic factors such as the overall economy of the region.

Non-covered Loans and Assets

Non-covered loans evaluated for impairment totaled $18.1 million with allocated allowance for loan losses in the amount of $309 thousand as of March 31, 2014, including $3.8 million of nonaccrual loans. This compares to $23.2 million of impaired loans with allocated allowance for loan losses in the amount of $717 thousand at December 31, 2013, including $7.8 million of nonaccrual loans. The nonaccrual loans included SBA guaranteed amounts of $2.4 million $1.9 million at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.  At March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 there were no loans past due 90 days or more and accruing interest.

Non-covered nonperforming assets decreased from $17.4 million at December 31, 2013 to $15.9 million at March 31, 2014.

Non-covered OREO as of March 31, 2014 was $12.1 million compared to $9.6 million as of the end of 2013. During the first quarter of 2014 we disposed of two non-covered properties in the aggregate amount of $1.9 million. In addition, OREO increased by an aggregate of $4.4 million as a result of foreclosures.
 
Sonabank has an internal loan review and a loan committee, both of which provide on-going monitoring to identify and address issues with problem loans.  The loan loss provision is determined after consideration of all known relevant internal and external factors affecting loan collectability to maintain the allowance for loan and lease losses at a level necessary to absorb estimated credit losses. We believe the allowance for loan losses is sufficient to cover probable incurred credit losses at March 31, 2014.
 
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The following table presents a comparison of non-covered nonperforming assets as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 (in thousands):
        
   
March 31,
  
December 31,
 
   
2014
  
2013
 
        
Nonaccrual loans
 $3,828  $7,814 
Loans past due 90 days and accruing interest
  -   - 
    Total nonperforming loans
  3,828   7,814 
Other real estate owned
  12,099   9,579 
    Total nonperforming assets
 $15,927  $17,393 
          
SBA guaranteed amounts included in nonaccrual loans
 $2,389  $1,852 
          
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans
  190.83%  90.08%
Allowance for loan losses to total non-covered loans
  1.49%  1.42%
Nonperforming assets excluding SBA guaranteed loans to
        
    total non-covered assets
  2.05%  2.35%
 
A modification is classified as a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) if both of the following exist: (1) the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and (2) the Bank has granted a concession to the borrower.  The Bank determines that a borrower may be experiencing financial difficulty if the borrower is currently delinquent on any of its debt, or if the Bank is concerned that the borrower may not be able to perform in accordance with the current terms of the loan agreement in the foreseeable future.  Many aspects of the borrower’s financial situation are assessed when determining whether they are experiencing financial difficulty, particularly as it relates to commercial borrowers due to the complex nature of the loan structure, business/industry risk and borrower/guarantor structures.  Concessions may include the reduction of an interest rate at a rate lower than current market rate for a new loan with similar risk, extension of the maturity date, reduction of accrued interest, or principal forgiveness.  When evaluating whether a concession has been granted, the Bank also considers whether the borrower has provided additional collateral or guarantors and whether such additions adequately compensate the Bank for the restructured terms, or if the revised terms are consistent with those currently being offered to new loan customers.  The assessments of whether a borrower is experiencing (or is likely to experience) financial difficulty and whether a concession has been granted is subjective in nature and management’s judgment is required when determining whether a modification is a TDR.

Although each occurrence is unique to the borrower and is evaluated separately, for all portfolio segments, TDRs are typically modified through reduction in interest rates, reductions in payments, changing the payment terms from principal and interest to interest only, and/or extensions in term maturity.

During the periods ending March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013, there were no loans modified in troubled debt restructurings.  No TDRs defaulted during the quarters ending March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013, which had been modified in the previous 12 months.

Covered Loans and Assets

Covered loans identified as impaired totaled $4.1 million as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013. Nonaccrual loans were $3.4 million and $1.6 million at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. At March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, there were no loans past due 90 days or more and accruing interest.
 
32
 

 

 
Securities

Investment securities, available for sale and held to maturity, were $88.2 million at March 31, 2014 and $84.4 million at December 31, 2013.  The increase was primarily due to the purchase of $5.0 million in a callable agency security net of repayments in the first quarter of 2014.

At March 31, 2014, we owned pooled trust preferred securities as follows (in thousands):
                                  
                             
Previously
    
                          
% of Current
  
Recognized
    
                          
Defaults and
  
Cumulative
    
     
Ratings
              
Estimated
  
Deferrals to
  
Other
    
 
Tranche
 
When Purchased
  
Current Ratings
        
Fair
  
Total
  
Comprehensive
    
Security
Level
 
Moody’s
  
Fitch
  
Moody’s
  
Fitch
  
Par Value
  
Book Value
  
Value
  
Collateral
  
Loss (1)
    
                 
(in thousands)
             
ALESCO VII  A1B
Senior
  
Aaa
  
AAA
   A3  
BBB
  $6,340  $5,750  $4,107   16% $274    
MMCF III B
Senior Sub
  A3   A-   
Ba1
  
CC
   333   327   202   34%  6    
                     6,673   6,077   4,309      $280    
                                          
                                    
Cumulative Other
  
Cumulative
 
Other Than Temporarily
   Impaired:
                                  
Comprehensive
  
OTTI Related to
 
                                  
Loss (2)
  
Credit Loss (2)
 
TPREF FUNDING II
Mezzanine
  A1   A-   
Caa3
   C   1,500   520   520   41%  605  $375 
TRAP 2007-XII C1
Mezzanine
  A3   A   C   C   2,155   57   372   30%  805   1,293 
TRAP 2007-XIII D
Mezzanine
  
NR
   A-   
NR
   C   2,039   -   168   25%  7   2,032 
MMC FUNDING XVIII
Mezzanine
  A3   A-   
Ca
   C   1,092   27   271   27%  374   691 
ALESCO V C1
Mezzanine
  A2   A   C   C   2,149   475   582   15%  1,013   661 
ALESCO XV C1
Mezzanine
  A3   A-   C   C   3,245   30   79   33%  656   2,559 
ALESCO XVI  C
Mezzanine
  A3   A-   C   C   2,158   120   478   14%  858   1,180 
                      14,338   1,229   2,470      $4,318  $8,791 
                                            
Total
                   $21,011  $7,306  $6,779             
                                            
                                            
(1)  Pre-tax, and represents unrealized losses at date of transfer from available-for-sale to held-to-maturity, net of accretion
         
(2)  Pre-tax
                                          
 
Our largest pooled trust preferred security is ALESCO VII A 1B , which was rated triple A at acquisition which is now rated A3 (Moody’s) and BBB (Fitch).

Each of these securities has been evaluated for potential impairment under accounting guidelines.  In performing a detailed cash flow analysis of each security, Sonabank works with independent third parties to identify the most reflective estimate of the cash flow estimated to be collected. If this estimate results in a present value of expected cash flows that is less than the amortized cost basis of a security (that is, credit loss exists), an OTTI is considered to have occurred. If there is no credit loss, any impairment is considered temporary.

We recognized OTTI charges of $16 thousand during the first quarter of 2014 compared to OTTI charges related to credit on the trust preferred securities totaling $3 thousand during the first quarter of 2013.

Other securities in our investment portfolio are as follows:

  
residential government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities in the amount of $24.7 million and residential government-sponsored collateralized mortgage obligations totaling $4.1 million

  
callable agency securities in the amount of $35.0 million

  
municipal bonds in the amount of $16.5 million with a taxable equivalent yield of 3.11% and ratings as follows:

33
 

 

 
        
           Rating
    
Amount
 
           Service
 
Rating
  
(in thousands)
 
Moody’s
 
Aaa
  $505 
Moody’s
 
Aa2
   3,635 
Moody’s
 
Aa3
   721 
Moody’s
 A1   1,196 
Standard & Poor’s
 
AAA
   3,152 
Standard & Poor’s
 
AA
   6,681 
Standard & Poor’s
 
AA-
   605 
       $16,495 
 
In accordance with regulatory guidance we have performed an independent analysis on each security and monitor the portfolio on an ongoing basis.

  
SARM 2005-22 1A2 in the amount of $645 thousand, a residential collateralized mortgage obligation that is not government-sponsored

Liquidity and Funds Management

The objective of our liquidity management is to assure the ability to meet our financial obligations. These obligations include the payment of deposits on demand or at maturity, the repayment of borrowings at maturity and the ability to fund commitments and other new business opportunities. We obtain funding from a variety of sources, including customer deposit accounts, customer certificates of deposit and payments on our loans and investments. Historically, our level of core deposits has been insufficient to fully fund our lending activities. As a result, we have sought funding from additional sources, including institutional certificates of deposit and the sale of available-for-sale investment securities. In addition, we maintain lines of credit from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta and utilize securities sold under agreements to repurchase and reverse repurchase agreement borrowings from approved securities dealers.

We prepare a cash flow forecast for one year with the first three months prepared on a weekly basis and on a monthly basis thereafter. The projections incorporate all scheduled maturities of loans excluding impaired loans and all scheduled maturities of out of area certificates of deposit. In addition, prepayments on investment securities are estimated by using a projection produced by our bond accounting system. To estimate loan growth over the one year period, the projection incorporates the scheduled loan closings in the Loan Pipeline Report along with other management estimates.
 
 
During the three months ended March 31, 2014, we funded our financial obligations with deposits, securities sold under agreements to repurchase and borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta. At March 31, 2014, we had $113.7 million of unfunded lines of credit and undisbursed construction loan funds. Our approved loan commitments were $15.0 million at March 31, 2014. Management anticipates that funding requirements for these commitments can be met from the normal sources of funds.
 
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Capital Resources

The following table provides a comparison of our leverage and risk-weighted capital ratios and the leverage and risk-weighted capital ratios of the bank at the dates indicated to the minimum and well-capitalized regulatory standards (dollars in thousands):
                    
         
Required
       
         
For Capital
  
To Be Categorized as
 
   
Actual
  
Adequacy Purposes
  
Well Capitalized
 
   
Amount
  
Ratio
  
Amount
  
Ratio
  
Amount
  
Ratio
 
March 31, 2014
                  
Southern National
                  
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
 $100,784   18.80% $21,443   4.00% $32,164   6.00%
Total risk-based capital ratio
  107,478   20.05%  42,886   8.00%  53,607   10.00%
Leverage ratio
  100,784   14.30%  28,191   4.00%  35,239   5.00%
Sonabank
                        
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
 $99,880   18.64% $21,431   4.00% $32,146   6.00%
Total risk-based capital ratio
  106,571   19.89%  42,862   8.00%  53,577   10.00%
Leverage ratio
  99,880   14.18%  28,179   4.00%  35,224   5.00%
                          
December 31, 2013
                        
Southern National
                        
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
 $99,700   18.56% $21,489   4.00% $32,234   6.00%
Total risk-based capital ratio
  106,406   19.81%  42,978   8.00%  53,723   10.00%
Leverage ratio
  99,700   14.22%  28,038   4.00%  35,048   5.00%
Sonabank
                        
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
 $98,958   18.43% $21,478   4.00% $32,217   6.00%
Total risk-based capital ratio
  105,660   19.68%  42,956   8.00%  53,695   10.00%
Leverage ratio
  98,958   14.12%  28,027   4.00%  35,034   5.00%
 
The most recent regulatory notification categorized Sonabank as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action.  There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed Sonabank’s category.
 
35
 

 

 
ITEM 3 – QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

We are engaged primarily in the business of investing funds obtained from deposits and borrowings into interest-earning loans and investments.  Consequently, our earnings depend to a significant extent on our net interest income, which is the difference between the interest income on loans and other investments and the interest expense on deposits and borrowings.  To the extent that our interest-bearing liabilities do not reprice or mature at the same time as our interest-earning assets, we are subject to interest rate risk and corresponding fluctuations in net interest income.  We have employed asset/liability management policies that seek to manage our interest income, without having to incur unacceptable levels of credit or investment risk.

We use simulation modeling to manage our interest rate risk, and we review quarterly interest sensitivity reports prepared for us by FTN Financial using the Sendero ALM Analysis System.  This approach uses a model which generates estimates of the change in our economic value of equity (EVE) over a range of interest rate scenarios.  EVE is the present value of expected cash flows from assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet contracts using assumptions about estimated loan prepayment rates, reinvestment rates and deposit decay rates.

During the fourth quarter of 2012, we converted to an enhanced model with FTN Financial that uses detailed data on loans and deposits that is extracted directly from the loan and deposit applications and requires more detailed assumptions about interest rates on new volumes.  The new model also accommodates the analysis of floors, ceilings, etc. on a loan-by-loan basis.  The greater level of input detail provides more meaningful reports compared to the summarized input data previously used.

36
 

 

 
The following tables are based on an analysis prepared by FTN Financial setting forth an analysis of our interest rate risk as measured by the estimated change in EVE resulting from instantaneous and sustained parallel shifts in the yield curve (plus 400 basis points or minus 200 basis points, measured in 100 basis point increments) as of March 31, 2014 and as of December 31, 2013, and all changes are within our ALM Policy guidelines:

   
Sensitivity of Economic Value of Equity
 
   
As of March 31, 2014
 
                 
            
Economic Value of
 
Change in
 
Economic Value of Equity
  
Equity as a % of
 
Interest Rates
               
in Basis Points
    
$ Change
  
% Change
  
Total
  
Equity
 
(Rate Shock)
 
Amount
  
From Base
  
From Base
  
Assets
  
Book Value
 
   
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
                 
Up 400
 $107,518  $(14,953)  -12.21%  15.07%  99.88%
Up 300
  110,059   (12,412)  -10.13%  15.43%  102.24%
Up 200
  113,401   (9,070)  -7.41%  15.90%  105.35%
Up 100
  118,157   (4,314)  -3.52%  16.57%  109.76%
Base
  122,471   -   0.00%  17.17%  113.77%
Down 100
  120,508   (1,963)  -1.60%  16.90%  111.95%
Down 200
  117,254   (5,217)  -4.26%  16.44%  108.92%
                      
   
Sensitivity of Economic Value of Equity
 
   
As of December 31, 2013
 
                      
               
Economic Value of
 
Change in
 
Economic Value of Equity
  
Equity as a % of
 
Interest Rates
                    
in Basis Points
     
$ Change
  
% Change
  
Total
  
Equity
 
(Rate Shock)
 
Amount
  
From Base
  
From Base
  
Assets
  
Book Value
 
   
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
                      
Up 400
 $104,514  $(15,340)  -12.80%  14.59%  98.03%
Up 300
  106,947   (12,907)  -10.77%  14.93%  100.31%
Up 200
  110,177   (9,677)  -8.07%  15.38%  103.34%
Up 100
  114,794   (5,060)  -4.22%  16.03%  107.67%
Base
  119,854   -   0.00%  16.74%  112.42%
Down 100
  117,479   (2,375)  -1.98%  16.40%  110.19%
Down 200
  114,952   (4,902)  -4.09%  16.05%  107.82%

Our interest rate sensitivity is also monitored by management through the use of a model run by FTN Financial that generates estimates of the change in the net interest income over a range of interest rate scenarios.  Net interest income depends upon the relative amounts of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and the interest rates earned or paid on them.  In this regard, the model assumes that the composition of our interest sensitive assets and liabilities existing at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 remains constant over the period being measured and also assumes that a particular change in interest rates is reflected uniformly across the yield curve regardless of the duration to maturity or repricing of specific assets and liabilities. All changes are within our ALM Policy guidelines.
 
37
 

 

 
  
Sensitivity of Net Interest Income
 
  
As of March 31, 2014
 
             
Change in
 
Adjusted Net Interest Income
  
Net Interest Margin
 
Interest Rates
            
in Basis Points
    
$ Change
     
% Change
 
(Rate Shock)
 
Amount
  
From Base
  
Percent
  
From Base
 
  
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
    
Up 400
 $32,663  $6,436   4.98%  0.96%
Up 300
  30,656   4,429   4.68%  0.66%
Up 200
  28,743   2,516   4.40%  0.38%
Up 100
  27,219   992   4.17%  0.15%
Base
  26,227   -   4.02%  0.00%
Down 100
  26,226   (1)  4.02%  0.00%
Down 200
  25,895   (332)  3.97%  -0.05%
 
   
Sensitivity of Net Interest Income
 
   
As of December 31, 2013
 
           
Change in
 
Adjusted Net Interest Income
  
Net Interest Margin
 
Interest Rates
            
in Basis Points
    
$ Change
     
% Change
 
(Rate Shock)
 
Amount
  
From Base
  
Percent
  
From Base
 
   
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
              
Up 400
 $32,376  $5,627   4.87%  0.83%
Up 300
  30,565  $3,816   4.60%  0.56%
Up 200
  28,856  $2,107   4.35%  0.31%
Up 100
  27,547  $798   4.16%  0.12%
Base
  26,749  $-   4.04%  0.00%
Down 100
  27,206  $457   4.11%  0.07%
Down 200
  26,319  $(430)  3.97%  -0.07%
 
38
 

 

 
Certain shortcomings are inherent in the methodology used in the above interest rate risk measurements.  Modeling changes in EVE requires the making of certain assumptions that may or may not reflect the manner in which actual yields and costs respond to changes in market interest rates.  Accordingly, although the EVE tables and Sensitivity of Net Interest Income (NII) tables provide an indication of our interest rate risk exposure at a particular point in time, such measurements are not intended to, and do not, provide a precise forecast of the effect of changes in market interest rates on our net worth and net interest income.  Sensitivity of EVE and NII are modeled using different assumptions and approaches.  In the low interest rate environment that currently exists, limitations on downward adjustments for interest rates, particularly as they apply to deposits, can and do result in anomalies in scenarios that are unlikely to occur due to the current low interest rate environment.
 
39
 

 


 ITEM 4 – CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. As of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, we have evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d -15(c) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934).  Based upon that evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded that these controls and procedures are effective as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Disclosure controls and procedures are our controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

(b) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting. There have been no changes in Southern National’s internal control over financial reporting that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1 – LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Southern National and Sonabank may, from time to time, be a party to various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business.  There are no proceedings pending, or to management’s knowledge, threatened, against Southern National or Sonabank as of March 31, 2014.

ITEM 1A – RISK FACTORS

As of March 31, 2014 there were no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed on our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.

ITEM 2. – UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Not applicable

ITEM 3. – DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

Not applicable

ITEM 4. – MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable

ITEM 5. – OTHER INFORMATION

Not applicable
 
40
 

 

 
ITEM 6 - EXHIBITS
    
 
(a) Exhibits.
    
 Exhibit No. Description
    
 
31.1*
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
    
 
31.2*
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
    
 
32.1**
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
    
*Filed with this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
**Furnished with this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
 
41
 

 


Signatures

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
     
  
Southern National Bancorp of Virginia, Inc.
  
  (Registrant)  
     
May 9, 2014  /s/ Georgia S. Derrico  
(Date) Georgia S. Derrico, 
  Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer 
     
May 9, 2014 /s/ William H. Lagos  
(Date) William H. Lagos,  
  Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer 
     
 
42