Primis Financial
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Primis Financial - 10-Q quarterly report FY2014 Q2


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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q
 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2014

Commission File No. 001-33037

SOUTHERN NATIONAL BANCORP OF VIRGINIA, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Virginia  20-1417448
(State or other jurisdiction   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
of incorporation or organization)  
 
6830 Old Dominion Drive
McLean, Virginia 22101
(Address of principal executive offices) (zip code)

(703) 893-7400
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  

YES  x        NO  o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

YES x        NO o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definition of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b–2 of the Exchange Act:
 
Large accelerated filer    o
Accelerated filer   xSmaller reporting company   o 
    
Non-accelerated filer      o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes o   No x

As of July 30, 2014, there were 11,608,612 shares of common stock outstanding.
 
 
 

 

 
SOUTHERN NATIONAL BANCORP OF VIRGINIA, INC.
FORM 10-Q
June 30, 2014

INDEX
 
     
PAGE
        
 
PART 1 - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
    
        
Item 1 - Financial Statements    
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
 
2
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
 
3
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the six months ended June 30, 2014
 
4
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
 
5
 
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
6- 28
 
        
Item 2 - Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 
28- 40
 
    
Item 3 – Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk 
41-43
 
        
Item 4 – Controls and Procedures 
44
 
        
 
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
    
        
Item 1 – Legal Proceedings 
44
 
        
Item 1A – Risk Factors 
44
 
        
Item 2 – Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 
44
 
        
Item 3 – Defaults Upon Senior Securities 
44
 
        
Item 4 – Mine Safety Disclosures 
44
 
        
Item 5 – Other Information 
44
 
        
Item 6 - Exhibits 
45
 
        
Signatures
 
46
 
        
Certifications
 
 
 
 
 

 

 
 ITEM I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 PART I - FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
SOUTHERN NATIONAL BANCORP OF VIRGINIA, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) (Unaudited)
 
   
June 30,
  
December 31,
 
   
2014
  
2013
 
ASSETS
      
Cash and cash equivalents:
      
Cash and due from financial institutions
 $4,097  $2,679 
Interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions
  20,134   18,177 
Total cash and cash equivalents  24,231   20,856 
          
 Securities available for sale, at fair value
  2,207   1,993 
          
Securities held to maturity, at amortized cost (fair value of $83,491 and $76,193, respectively)
  84,830   82,443 
          
Covered loans
  49,320   51,701 
Non-covered loans
  541,030   494,357 
Total loans
  590,350   546,058 
Less allowance for loan losses
  (7,336)  (7,090)
Net loans  583,014   538,968 
          
Stock in Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank
  6,908   5,915 
Equity investment in mortgage affiliate
  3,570   - 
Preferred investment in mortgage affiliate
  1,805   - 
Bank premises and equipment, net
  6,225   6,324 
Goodwill
  9,160   9,160 
FDIC indemnification asset
  4,378   5,804 
Bank-owned life insurance
  20,671   18,374 
Other real estate owned
  13,309   11,792 
Deferred tax assets, net
  8,107   8,281 
Other assets
  6,281   6,275 
          
Total assets $774,696  $716,185 
          
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
        
          
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits
 $49,270  $44,643 
Interest-bearing deposits:
        
NOW accounts
  22,028   24,297 
Money market accounts
  118,653   130,855 
Savings accounts
  24,111   16,999 
Time deposits
  355,169   323,565 
Total interest-bearing deposits  519,961   495,716 
Total deposits  569,231   540,359 
          
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase and other short-term borrowings
  66,852   39,795 
Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) advances
  25,000   25,000 
Other liabilities
  4,771   4,417 
Total liabilities  665,854   609,571 
          
Commitments and contingencies (See Note 5)
  -   - 
          
Stockholders’ equity:
        
         
Preferred stock, $.01 par value.  Authorized 5,000,000 shares; no shares issued and outstanding
  -   - 
Common stock, $.01 par value.  Authorized 45,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding, 11,608,612 shares at June 30, 2014 and 11,590,612 at December 31, 2013
  116   116 
Additional paid in capital
  97,425   97,127 
Retained earnings
  14,352   12,561 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
  (3,051)  (3,190)
Total stockholders’ equity  108,842   106,614 
          
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $774,696  $716,185 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
2
 

 


 SOUTHERN NATIONAL BANCORP OF VIRGINIA, INC.
 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 (dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) (Unaudited)
 
   
For the Three Months Ended
  
For the Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30,
  
June 30,
 
              
   
2014
  
2013
  
2014
  
2013
 
              
Interest and dividend income :
            
Interest and fees on loans $8,100  $7,765  $15,856  $16,109 
Interest and dividends on taxable securities  570   507   1,083   1,036 
Interest and dividends on tax exepmt securities  96   50   188   88 
Interest and dividends on other earning assets  160   227   440   339 
Total interest and dividend income  8,926   8,549   17,567   17,572 
Interest expense:
                
Interest on deposits  897   1,020   1,793   2,120 
Interest on borrowings  170   155   328   308 
Total interest expense  1,067   1,175   2,121   2,428 
                  
Net interest income  7,859   7,374   15,446   15,144 
                  
Provision for loan losses
  194   725   1,369   1,818 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses  7,665   6,649   14,077   13,326 
                  
Noninterest income:
                
Account maintenance and deposit service fees  195   203   373   396 
Income from bank-owned life insurance  157   148   297   297 
Equity income from mortgage affiliate  331   -   331   - 
Gain on other assets  -   13   202   13 
Net gain on sale of available for sale securities  -   -   -   142 
Total other-than-temporary impairment losses (OTTI)  (25)  -   (41)  (3)
Portion of OTTI recognized in other comprehensive income (before taxes)  -   -   -   - 
Net credit related OTTI recognized in earnings  (25)  -   (41)  (3)
Other  55   84   92   139 
                  
Total noninterest income  713   448   1,254   984 
                  
Noninterest expenses:
                
Salaries and benefits  2,427   2,176   4,816   4,422 
Occupancy expenses  759   753   1,531   1,513 
Furniture and equipment expenses  188   171   375   327 
Amortization of core deposit intangible  45   123   90   246 
Virginia franchise tax expense  113   115   229   242 
Merger expenses  209   -   422   - 
FDIC assessment  127   224   252   458 
Data processing expense  134   154   260   302 
Telephone and communication expense  180   163   358   341 
Change in FDIC indemnification asset  311   107   435   237 
Net (gain) loss on other real estate owned  180   62   (239)  118 
Other operating expenses  972   750   1,635   1,543 
Total noninterest expenses  5,645   4,798   10,164   9,749 
Income before income taxes
  2,733   2,299   5,167   4,561 
Income tax expense
  961   744   1,753   1,480 
Net income $1,772  $1,555  $3,414  $3,081 
Other comprehensive income (loss):
                
Unrealized gain (loss) on available for sale securities
 $74  $(194) $217  $(195)
Realized amount on securities sold, net
  -   -   -   (142)
Non-credit component of other-than-temporary impairment on held-to-maturity securities
  14   -   35   97 
Accretion of amounts previously recorded upon transfer to held-to-maturity from available-for-sale
  (22)  (12)  (42)  (20)
Net unrealized gain (loss)
  66   (206)  210   (260)
Tax effect
  (22)  70   (71)  88 
Other comprehensive income (loss)
  44   (136)  139   (172)
Comprehensive income
 $1,816  $1,419  $3,553  $2,909 
Earnings per share, basic and diluted
 $0.15  $0.13  $0.29  $0.27 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
3
 

 


SOUTHERN NATIONAL BANCORP OF VIRGINIA, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2014
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) (Unaudited)

            
Accumulated
    
      
Additional
     
Other
    
   
Common
  
Paid in
  
Retained
  
Comprehensive
    
   
Stock
  
Capital
  
Earnings
  
Loss
  
Total
 
                 
Balance - December 31, 2013
 $116  $97,127  $12,561  $(3,190) $106,614 
Comprehensive income:
                    
    Net income
          3,414       3,414 
Change in unrealized loss  on securities available for sale (net of tax benefit, $74)
              143   143 
Change in unrecognized loss on securities held to maturity for which a portion of OTTI has been recognized (net of tax, $2 and accretion, $42 and amounts recorded into other comprehensive income at transfer)
              (4)  (4)
Dividends on common stock ($.14 per share)
          (1,623)      (1,623)
Issuance of common stock under Stock Incentive Plan (18,000 shares)
      147           147 
Stock-based compensation expense
      151           151 
                      
Balance - June 30, 2014
 $116  $97,425  $14,352  $(3,051) $108,842 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
4
 

 


SOUTHERN NATIONAL BANCORP OF VIRGINIA, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2014 AND 2013
(dollars in thousands) (Unaudited)
 
   
2014
  
2013
 
        
Operating activities:
      
Net income
 $3,414  $3,081 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash and cash equivalents provided  by operating activities:
        
Depreciation
  351   329 
Amortization of core deposit intangible
  90   246 
Other amortization, net
  70   200 
Accretion of loan discount
  (1,474)  (1,577)
Amortization of FDIC indemnification asset
  435   237 
Provision for loan losses
  1,369   1,818 
Earnings on bank-owned life insurance
  (297)  (297)
Equity income on mortgage affiliate
  (331)  - 
Stock based compensation expense
  151   126 
Net gain on sale of available for sale securities
  -   (142)
Impairment on securities
  41   3 
Net (gain) loss on other real estate owned
  (239)  118 
Net decrease in other assets
  630   621 
Net increase (decrease) in other liabilities
  354   (628)
Net cash and cash equivalents provided by operating activities
  4,564   4,135 
Investing activities:
        
Proceeds from sales of available for sale securities
  -   159 
Purchases of  held to maturity securities
  (5,678)  (11,345)
Proceeds from paydowns, maturities and calls of held to maturity securities
  3,264   12,014 
Loan originations and payments, net
  (48,350)  220 
Purchase of bank-owned life insurance
  (2,000)  - 
Investment in mortgage affiliate
  (5,043)  - 
Net (increase) decrease in stock in Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank
  (993)  972 
Payments received on FDIC indemnification asset
  1,004   171 
Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned
  2,424   2,578 
Purchases of bank premises and equipment
  (270)  (64)
Net cash and cash equivalents provided by (used in) investing activities
  (55,642)  4,705 
Financing activities:
        
Net increase (decrease) in deposits
  28,872   (5,339)
Cash dividends paid - common stock
  (1,623)  (1,275)
Issuance of common stock under Stock Incentive Plan
  147   - 
Net increase (decrease) in securities sold under agreement to repurchase and other short-term borrowings
  27,057   (12,881)
Net cash and cash equivalents provided by (used in) financing activities
  54,453   (19,495)
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
  3,375   (10,655)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
  20,856   39,200 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 $24,231  $28,545 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
        
Cash payments for:
        
Interest
 $2,042  $2,326 
Income taxes
  2,123   2,238 
Supplemental schedule of noncash investing and financing activities
        
Transfer from non-covered loans to other real estate owned
  4,409   1,605 
Transfer from covered loans to other real estate owned
  -   4,031 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
5
 

 

 
SOUTHERN NATIONAL BANCORP OF VIRGINIA, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
June 30, 2014
 
1.
ORGANIZATION AND ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Southern National Bancorp of Virginia, Inc. (“Southern National” or “SNBV”) is a corporation formed on July 28, 2004 under the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia and is the holding company for Sonabank (“Sonabank”) a Virginia state chartered bank which commenced operations on April 14, 2005.  The principal activities of Sonabank are to attract deposits and originate loans as permitted under applicable banking regulations.  Sonabank operates 15 branches in Virginia located in Fairfax County (Reston, McLean and Fairfax), in Charlottesville, Warrenton (2), Loudoun County (Middleburg, Leesburg (2), and South Riding), Front Royal, New Market, Richmond, Haymarket and Clifton Forge, and five branches in Maryland (four in Montgomery County and one in Frederick County).

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Southern National Bancorp of Virginia, Inc. and its subsidiary.  Significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

The unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U. S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U. S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and instructions for Form 10-Q and follow general practice within the banking industry.  Accordingly, the unaudited consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U. S. GAAP for complete financial statements.  However, in the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair presentation of the results of the interim periods presented have been made. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in Southern National’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with U. S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates.  Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, the carrying value of investment securities, other than temporary impairment of investment securities, the valuation of goodwill and intangible assets, the FDIC indemnification asset,  mortgage servicing rights, other real estate owned and deferred tax assets.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In January 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-04, “Reclassification of Residential Real Estate Collateralized Consumer Mortgage Loans upon Foreclosure.” The objective of this guidance is to clarify when an in substance repossession or foreclosure occurs, that is, when a creditor should be considered to have received physical possession of residential real estate property collateralizing a consumer mortgage loan such that the loan receivable should be derecognized and the real estate property recognized. ASU No. 2014-04 states that an in substance repossession or foreclosure occurs, and a creditor is considered to have received physical possession of residential real estate property collateralizing a consumer mortgage loan, upon either (1) the creditor obtaining legal title to the residential real estate property upon completion of a foreclosure or (2) the borrower conveying all interest in the residential real estate property to the creditor to satisfy that loan through completion of a deed in lieu of foreclosure or through a similar legal agreement. Additionally, ASU No. 2014-04 requires interim and annual disclosure of both (1) the amount of foreclosed residential real estate property held by the creditor and (2) the recorded investment in consumer mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate property that are in the process of foreclosure according to local requirements of the applicable jurisdiction. ASU No. 2014-04 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2014. The adoption of ASU No. 2014-04 is not expected to have a material impact on the Southern National’s Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
6
 

 


In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). These amendments affect any entity that either enters into contracts with customers to transfer goods or services or enters into contracts for the transfer of nonfinancial assets unless those contracts are within the scope of other standards (e.g. insurance contracts or lease contracts). This ASU will supersede the revenue recognition requirements in Topic 605, Revenue Recognition, and most industry-specific guidance, and creates a Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The core principle of the guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. This ASU also requires additional disclosure about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts, including significant judgments and changes in judgments and assets recognized from costs incurred to obtain or fulfill a contract. This ASU will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within that reporting period. Early adoption is not permitted. The ASU allows for either full retrospective or modified retrospective adoption. SNBV is assessing the effects of this ASU, which exclude financial instruments from its scope, but does not anticipate that it will have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations.
 
In June 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-12, Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Accounting for Share-Based Payments When the Terms of an Award Provide That a Performance Target Could Be Achieved After the Requisite Service Period. The amendments clarify the proper method of accounting for share-based payments when the terms of an award provide that a performance target could be achieved after the requisite service period. This ASU requires that a performance target that affects vesting and that could be achieved after the requisite service period be treated as a performance condition. The performance target should not be reflected in estimating the grant-date fair value of the award. Compensation cost should be recognized in the period in which it becomes probable that the performance target will be achieved and should represent the compensation cost attributable to the period(s) for which the requisite service has already been rendered. The amendments in this ASU are effective for annual periods and interim periods within those annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015. Earlier adoption is permitted. Management does not anticipate that this ASU will significantly impact SNBV.
 
2.
STOCK- BASED COMPENSATION

In 2004, the Board of Directors adopted a stock option plan that authorized the reservation of up to 302,500 shares of common stock and provided for the granting of stock options to certain directors, officers and employees.  The 2010 Stock Awards and Incentive Plan was approved by the Board of Directors in January 2010 and approved by the stockholders at the Annual Meeting in April 2010. The 2010 plan authorized the reservation of an additional 700,000 shares of common stock for the granting of stock awards. The options granted to officers and employees are incentive stock options and the options granted to non-employee directors are non-qualified stock options.  The purpose of the plan is to afford key employees an incentive to remain in the employ of Southern National and to assist in the attracting and retaining of non-employee directors by affording them an opportunity to share in Southern National’s future success.  Under the plan, the option’s price cannot be less than the fair market value of the stock on the grant date.  The maximum term of the options is ten years and options granted may be subject to a graded vesting schedule.
 
7
 

 


Southern National granted no options during the first six months of 2014.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, stock-based compensation expense was $75 thousand and $151 thousand, respectively, compared to $63 thousand and $126 thousand for the same periods last year.  As of June 30, 2014, unrecognized compensation expense associated with the stock options was $779 thousand, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 3.2 years.

A summary of the activity in the stock option plan during the six months ended June 30, 2014 follows (dollars in thousands):
                 
         
Weighted
    
      
Weighted
  
Average
  
Aggregate
 
      
Average
  
Remaining
  
Intrinsic
 
      
Exercise
  
Contractual
  
Value
 
   
Shares
  
Price
  
Term
  
(in thousands)
 
Options outstanding, beginning of period
  631,075  $8.21       
Granted
  -   -       
Forfeited
  (10,800)  8.15       
Exercised
  (18,000)  8.15       
Options outstanding, end of period
  602,275  $8.22   5.5  $1,784 
                  
Vested or expected to vest
  602,275  $8.22   5.5  $1,784 
                  
Exercisable at end of period
  381,425  $8.25   3.9  $1,100 
 
3.
SECURITIES
 
The amortized cost and fair value of available for sale securities and the related gross unrealized gains and losses recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) were as follows (in thousands):
                 
   
Amortized
  
Gross Unrealized
 
Fair
 
June 30, 2014
 
Cost
  
Gains
  
Losses
  
Value
 
 Obligations of states and political subdivisions
 $2,298  $-  $(91) $2,207 
                  
   
Amortized
  
Gross Unrealized
 
Fair
 
December 31, 2013
 
Cost
  
Gains
  
Losses
  
Value
 
 Obligations of states and political subdivisions
 $2,302  $-  $(309) $1,993 
 
8
 

 

 
The amortized cost, unrecognized gains and losses, and fair value of securities held to maturity were as follows (in thousands):
                 
   
Amortized
  
Gross Unrecognized
  
Fair
 
June 30, 2014
 
Cost
  
Gains
  
Losses
  
Value
 
Residential government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities
 $23,464  $752  $(2) $24,214 
Residential government-sponsored collateralized mortgage obligations
  3,904   -   (41)  3,863 
Government-sponsored agency securities
  34,973   129   (1,887)  33,215 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
  15,009   51   (278)  14,782 
Other residential collateralized mortgage obligations
  630   4   -   634 
Trust preferred securities
  6,850   1,521   (1,588)  6,783 
   $84,830  $2,457  $(3,796) $83,491 
 
                 
   
Amortized
  
Gross Unrecognized
  
Fair
 
December 31, 2013
 
Cost
  
Gains
  
Losses
  
Value
 
Residential government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities
 $25,609  $673  $(294) $25,988 
Residential government-sponsored collateralized mortgage obligations
  4,295   2   (349)  3,948 
Government-sponsored agency securities
  29,971   -   (3,994)  25,977 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
  14,388   -   (987)  13,401 
Other residential collateralized mortgage obligations
  659   -   (12)  647 
Trust preferred securities
  7,521   939   (2,228)  6,232 
   $82,443  $1,614  $(7,864) $76,193 
 
The amortized cost amounts are net of recognized other than temporary impairment.

The fair value and carrying amount, if different, of debt securities as of June 30, 2014, by contractual maturity were as follows (in thousands).  Securities not due at a single maturity date, primarily mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations, are shown separately.
                 
   
Held to Maturity
  
Available for Sale
 
   
Amortized
     
Amortized
    
   
Cost
  
Fair Value
  
Cost
  
Fair Value
 
Due in five to ten years
 $6,523  $6,476  $-  $- 
Due after ten years
  50,309   48,304   2,298   2,207 
Residential government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities
  23,464   24,214   -   - 
Residential government-sponsored collateralized mortgage obligations
  3,904   3,863   -   - 
Other residential  collateralized mortgage obligations
  630   634   -   - 
Total
 $84,830  $83,491  $2,298  $2,207 
 
Securities with a carrying amount of approximately $67.7 million and $65.3 million at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, were pledged to secure public deposits, repurchase agreements and a line of credit for advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta (“FHLB”).
 
9
 

 


Southern National monitors the portfolio for indicators of other than temporary impairment.  At June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, certain securities’ fair values were below cost. As outlined in the table below, there were securities with fair values totaling approximately $50.8 million in the portfolio with the carrying value exceeding the estimated fair value that are considered temporarily impaired at June 30, 2014.  Because the decline in fair value is attributable to changes in interest rates and market illiquidity, and not credit quality, and because we do not have the intent to sell these securities and it is likely that we will not be required to sell the securities before their anticipated recovery, management does not consider these securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired as of June 30, 2014. The following tables present information regarding securities in a continuous unrealized loss position as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 (in thousands) by duration of time in a loss position:
 
June 30, 2014
                        
   
Less than 12 months
 
12 Months or More
 
Total
 
Available for Sale
 
Fair value
  
Unrealized Losses
  
Fair value
  
Unrealized Losses
  
Fair value
  
Unrealized Losses
 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
 $-  $-  $2,207  $(91) $2,207  $(91)

                         
   
Less than 12 months
  
12 Months or More
  
Total
 
Held to Maturity
 
Fair value
  
Unrecognized Losses
  
Fair value
  
Unrecognized Losses
  
Fair value
  
Unrecognized Losses
 
Residential government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities
 $2,442  $(2) $-  $-  $2,442  $(2)
Residential government-sponsored collateralized mortgage obligations
  802   (8)  3,061   (33)  3,863   (41)
Government-sponsored agency securities
  -   -   28,086   (1,887)  28,086   (1,887)
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
  469   (36)  9,672   (242)  10,141   (278)
Trust preferred securities
  -   -   4,044   (1,588)  4,044   (1,588)
   $3,713  $(46) $44,863  $(3,750) $48,576  $(3,796)
 
December 31, 2013
                        
   
Less than 12 months
 
12 Months or More
 
Total
 
Available for Sale
 
Fair value
  
Unrealized Losses
  
Fair value
  
Unrealized Losses
  
Fair value
  
Unrealized Losses
 
 Obligations of states and political subdivisions
 $409  $(78) $1,584  $(231) $1,993  $(309)
 
                          
   
Less than 12 months
  
12 Months or More
  
Total
 
Held to Maturity
 
Fair value
  
Unrecognized Losses
  
Fair value
  
Unrecognized Losses
  
Fair value
  
Unrecognized Losses
 
Residential government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities
 $12,644  $(294) $-  $-  $12,644  $(294)
Residential government-sponsored collateralized mortgage obligations
  2,984   (349)  -   -   2,984   (349)
Government-sponsored agency securities
  8,733   (1,250)  17,244   (2,744)  25,977   (3,994)
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
  10,327   (588)  3,064   (399)  13,391   (987)
Other residential collateralized mortgage obligations
  647   (12)  -   -   647   (12)
Trust preferred securities
  -   -   4,070   (2,228)  4,070   (2,228)
   $35,335  $(2,493) $24,378  $(5,371) $59,713  $(7,864)
 
10
 

 

 
As of June 30, 2014, we owned pooled trust preferred securities as follows:
                                 
                         
Previously
   
                       
% of Current
 
Recognized
   
                       
Defaults and
 
Cumulative
   
      
Ratings
           
Estimated
 
Deferrals to
 
Other
   
   
Tranche
 
When Purchased
 
Current Ratings
       
Fair
 
Total
 
Comprehensive
   
Security
 
Level
 
Moody’s
 
Fitch
 
Moody’s
 
Fitch
 
Par Value
 
Book Value
 
Value
 
Collateral
 
Loss (1)
   
              
(in thousands)
        
ALESCO VII  A1B
 
Senior
 
Aaa
 
AAA
 A3 
BBB
 $5,844  $5,307  $3,843  17% $272    
MMCF III B
 
Senior Sub
 A3 A- 
Ba1
 
CC
  331   325   201  34%  6    
               6,175   5,632   4,044    $278    
                                  
                            
Cumulative Other
 
Cumulative
 
                            
Comprehensive
 
OTTI Related to
 
Other Than Temporarily Impaired:
                       
Loss (2)
 
Credit Loss (2)
 
TPREF FUNDING II
 
Mezzanine
 A1 A- 
Caa3
 C  1,500   509   509  41%  591  $400 
TRAP 2007-XII C1
 
Mezzanine
 A3 A C C  2,163   57   435  27%  813   1,293 
TRAP 2007-XIII D
 
Mezzanine
 
NR
 A- 
NR
 C  2,039   -   227  23%  7   2,032 
MMC FUNDING XVIII
 
Mezzanine
 A3 A- 
Ca
 C  1,095   27   312  20%  377   691 
ALESCO V C1
 
Mezzanine
 A2 A C C  2,149   475   602  15%  1,013   661 
ALESCO XV C1
 
Mezzanine
 A3 A- C C  3,256   30   81  33%  667   2,559 
ALESCO XVI  C
 
Mezzanine
 A3 A- C C  2,165   120   573  14%  865   1,180 
               14,367   1,218   2,739    $4,333  $8,816 
                                   
Total
            $20,542  $6,850  $6,783           

(1)  Pre-tax, and represents unrealized losses at date of transfer from available-for-sale to held-to-maturity, net of accretion
(2)  Pre-tax
 
Each of these securities has been evaluated for other than temporary impairment.  In performing a detailed cash flow analysis of each security, Sonabank works with independent third parties to estimate expected cash flows and assist with the evaluation of other than temporary impairment. The cash flow analyses performed included the following assumptions:

 
.5% of the remaining performing collateral will default or defer per annum.
 
Recoveries of 13% with a two year lag on all defaults and deferrals.
 
No prepayments for 10 years and then 1% per annum for the remaining life of the security.
 
Additionally banks with assets over $15 billion will no longer be allowed to count down streamed trust preferred proceeds as Tier 1 capital (although it will still be counted as Tier 2 capital). That will incent the large banks to prepay their trust preferred securities if they can or if it is economically desirable. As a consequence, we have projected in all of our pools that 10% of the collateral issued by banks with assets over $15 billion will prepay in the first year of the forecast, and 15% in the second year.
 
Our securities have been modeled using the above assumptions by independent third parties using the forward LIBOR curve to discount projected cash flows to present values.

We recognized OTTI charges of $25 thousand and $41 thousand during the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 related to the TPREF Funding II security. We recognized no OTTI charges during the second quarter of 2013 and recognized OTTI charges of $3 thousand during the first six months of 2013.
 
11
 

 

 
The following table presents a roll forward of the credit losses on our securities held to maturity recognized in earnings for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 (in thousands):

   
2014
  
2013
 
        
Amount of cumulative other-than-temporary impairment related to credit loss prior to January 1
 $8,911  $8,964 
Amounts related to credit loss for which an other-than-temporary impairment was not previously recognized
  -   - 
Amounts related to credit loss for which an other-than-temporary impairment was previously recognized
  41   3 
Reductions due to realized losses
  (2)  (32)
Amount of cumulative other-than-temporary impairment related to credit loss as of June 30
 $8,950  $8,935 
 
Changes in accumulated other comprehensive income by component for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 are shown in the table below.  All amounts are net of tax (in thousands).
              
   
Unrealized Holding
       
   
Gains (Losses) on
       
For the three months ended June 30, 2014
 
Available for Sale
  
Held to Maturity
    
   
Securities
  
Securities
  
Total
 
Beginning balance
 $(109) $(2,986) $(3,095)
Other comprehensive income/(loss) before reclassifications
  49   (5)  44 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss)
  -   -   - 
Net current-period other comprehensive income/(loss)
  49   (5)  44 
Ending balance
 $(60) $(2,991) $(3,051)
              
   
Unrealized Holding
         
   
Gains (Losses) on
         
For the six months ended June 30, 2014
 
Available for Sale
  
Held to Maturity
     
   
Securities
  
Securities
  
Total
 
Beginning balance
 $(203) $(2,987) $(3,190)
Other comprehensive income/(loss) before reclassifications
  143   (4)  139 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss)
  -   -   - 
Net current-period other comprehensive income/(loss)
  143   (4)  139 
Ending balance
 $(60) $(2,991) $(3,051)
              
   
Unrealized Holding
         
   
Gains (Losses) on
         
For the three months ended June 30, 2013
 
Available for Sale
  
Held to Maturity
     
   
Securities
  
Securities
  
Total
 
Beginning balance
 $(50) $(2,967) $(3,017)
Other comprehensive income/(loss) before reclassifications
  (128)  (8)  (136)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss)
  -   -   - 
Net current-period other comprehensive income/(loss)
  (128)  (8)  (136)
Ending balance
 $(178) $(2,975) $(3,153)
              
   
Unrealized Holding
         
   
Gains (Losses) on
         
For the six months ended June 30, 2013
 
Available for Sale
  
Held to Maturity
     
   
Securities
  
Securities
  
Total
 
Beginning balance
 $44  $(3,025) $(2,981)
Other comprehensive income/(loss) before reclassifications
  (129)  52   (77)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss)
  (93)  (2)  (95)
Net current-period other comprehensive income/(loss)
  (222)  50   (172)
Ending balance
 $(178) $(2,975) $(3,153)
 
12
 

 

 
 4.       LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

The following table summarizes the composition of our loan portfolio as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013:
                         
   
Covered
  
Non-covered
  
Total
  
Covered
  
Non-covered
  
Total
 
   
Loans (1)
  
Loans
  
Loans
  
Loans (1)
  
Loans
  
Loans
 
   
June 30, 2014
  
December 31, 2013
 
Loans secured by real estate:
                  
Commercial real estate - owner-occupied
 $1,548  $106,716  $108,264  $1,603  $106,225  $107,828 
Commercial real estate - non-owner-occupied
  5,759   174,100   179,859   5,829   150,008   155,837 
Secured by farmland
  -   499   499   100   508   608 
Construction and land loans
  -   48,412   48,412   1   39,068   39,069 
Residential 1-4 family
  15,996   64,220   80,216   16,631   66,482   83,113 
Multi- family residential
  291   21,714   22,005   585   21,496   22,081 
Home equity lines of credit
  24,809   7,584   32,393   25,769   6,431   32,200 
Total real estate loans
  48,403   423,245   471,648   50,518   390,218   440,736 
                          
Commercial loans
  828   117,800   118,628   1,097   104,284   105,381 
Consumer loans
  82   1,471   1,553   81   1,308   1,389 
Gross loans
  49,313   542,516   591,829   51,696   495,810   547,506 
                          
Less deferred fees on loans
  7   (1,486)  (1,479)  5   (1,453)  (1,448)
Loans, net of deferred fees
 $49,320  $541,030  $590,350  $51,701  $494,357  $546,058 
                          
(1) Covered Loans were acquired in the Greater Atlantic transaction and are covered under an FDIC loss-share agreement.
 
 
Accounting policy related to the allowance for loan losses is considered a critical policy given the level of estimation, judgment, and uncertainty in the levels of the allowance required to account for the inherent probable losses in the loan portfolio and the material effect such estimation, judgment, and uncertainty can have on the consolidated financial results.

As part of the Greater Atlantic acquisition, the Bank and the FDIC entered into loss sharing agreements on approximately $143.4 million (contractual basis) of Greater Atlantic Bank’s assets.  There are two agreements with FDIC, one for single family loans which is a 10-year agreement expiring in December 2019, and one for non-single family (commercial) assets which is a 5-year agreement expiring in December 2014. The Bank will share in the losses on the loans and foreclosed loan collateral with the FDIC as specified in the loss sharing agreements; we refer to these assets collectively as “covered assets.”  Loans that are not covered in the loss sharing agreement are referred to as “non-covered loans”. As of June 30, 2014, non-covered loans included $36.9 million of loans acquired in the HarVest acquisition.

Accretable discount on the acquired covered loans and the HarVest loans was $7.8 million and $8.9 million at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 respectively.
 
Credit-impaired covered loans are those loans which presented evidence of credit deterioration at the date of acquisition and it is probable that Southern National would not collect all contractually required principal and interest payments. Generally, acquired loans that meet Southern National’s definition for nonaccrual status fell within the definition of credit-impaired covered loans.

13
 

 

 
Impaired loans for the covered and non-covered portfolios were as follows (in thousands):
                             
June 30, 2014
 
Covered Loans
  
Non-covered Loans
  
Total Loans
 
      
Unpaid
        
Unpaid
        
Unpaid
    
   
Recorded
  
Principal
  
Related
  
Recorded
  
Principal
  
Related
  
Recorded
  
Principal
  
Related
 
   
Investment
  
Balance
  
Allowance
  
Investment (1)
  
Balance
  
Allowance
  
Investment
  
Balance
  
Allowance
 
With no related allowance recorded
                           
    Commercial real estate - owner occupied
 $762  $826  $-  $10,771  $10,841  $-  $11,533  $11,667  $- 
    Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (2)
  1,892   2,156   -   338   423   -   2,230   2,579   - 
    Construction and land development
  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
    Commercial loans
  -   -   -   8,224   8,686   -   8,224   8,686   - 
    Residential 1-4 family (4)
  1,209   1,423   -   6,152   6,204   -   7,361   7,627   - 
   Other consumer loans
  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
                                      
Total
 $3,863  $4,405  $-  $25,485  $26,154  $-  $29,348  $30,559  $- 
                                      
With an allowance recorded
                                    
    Commercial real estate - owner occupied
 $-  $-  $-  $100  $200  $100  $100  $200  $100 
    Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (2)
  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
    Construction and land development
  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
    Commercial loans
  -   -   -   718   2,018   300   718   2,018   300 
    Residential 1-4 family (4)
  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
   Other consumer loans
  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
                                      
Total
 $-  $-  $-  $818  $2,218  $400  $818  $2,218  $400 
Grand total
 $3,863  $4,405  $-  $26,303  $28,372  $400  $30,166  $32,777  $400 
 
(1) Recorded investment is after cumulative prior charge offs of $1.9 million.  These loans also have aggregate SBA guarantees of $2.5 million.
(2) Includes loans secured by farmland and multi-family residential loans.
(3) The Bank recognizes loan impairment and may concurrently record a charge off to the allowance for loan losses.
(4)  Includes home equity lines of credit.
 
                             
December 31, 2013
 
Covered Loans
  
Non-covered Loans
  
Total Loans
 
      
Unpaid
        
Unpaid
        
Unpaid
    
   
Recorded
  
Principal
  
Related
  
Recorded
  
Principal
  
Related
  
Recorded
  
Principal
  
Related
 
   
Investment
  
Balance
  
Allowance
  
Investment (1)
  
Balance
  
Allowance
  
Investment
  
Balance
  
Allowance
 
With no related allowance recorded
                           
    Commercial real estate - owner occupied
 $745  $844  $-  $7,476  $7,476  $-  $8,221  $8,320  $- 
    Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (2)
  2,145   2,486   -   359   449   -   2,504   2,935   - 
    Construction and land development
  -   -   -   2,107   2,307   -   2,107   2,307   - 
    Commercial loans
  -   -   -   3,155   3,631   -   3,155   3,631   - 
    Residential 1-4 family (4)
  1,220   1,439   -   5,358   5,358   -   6,578   6,797   - 
   Other consumer loans
  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
                                      
Total
 $4,110  $4,769  $-  $18,455  $19,221  $-  $22,565  $23,990  $- 
                             
With an allowance recorded
                           
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
 $-  $-  $-  $400  $500  $192  $400  $500  $192 
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (2)
  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Construction and land development
  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
    Commercial loans
  -   -   -   1,718   2,518   325   1,718   2,518   325 
    Residential 1-4 family (4)
  -   -   -   2,637   2,637   200   2,637   2,637   200 
   Other consumer loans
  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
                                      
Total
 $-  $-  $-  $4,755  $5,655  $717  $4,755  $5,655  $717 
Grand total
 $4,110  $4,769  $-  $23,210  $24,876  $717  $27,320  $29,645  $717 
 
(1) Recorded investment is after cumulative prior charge offs of $1.4 million.  These loans also have aggregate SBA guarantees of $2.4 million.
(2) Includes loans secured by farmland and multi-family residential loans.
(3) The Bank recognizes loan impairment and may concurrently record a charge off to the allowance for loan losses.
(4)  Includes home equity lines of credit.
 
14
 

 

 
The following tables present the average recorded investment and interest income for impaired loans recognized by class of loans for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 (in thousands):
          
Three months ended June 30, 2014
 
Covered Loans
  
Non-covered Loans
  
Total Loans
 
   
Average
  
Interest
  
Average
  
Interest
  
Average
  
Interest
 
   
Recorded
  
Income
  
Recorded
  
Income
  
Recorded
  
Income
 
   
Investment
  
Recognized
  
Investment
  
Recognized
  
Investment
  
Recognized
 
With no related allowance recorded
                  
    Commercial real estate - owner occupied
 $743  $13  $7,335  $90  $8,078  $103 
    Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (1)
  1,883   3   339   8   2,222   11 
    Construction and land development
  -   -   -   -   -   - 
    Commercial loans
  -   -   4,941   20   4,941   20 
    Residential 1-4 family (2)
  1,209   10   5,865   79   7,074   89 
   Other consumer loans
  -   -   -   -   -   - 
                          
Total
 $3,835  $26  $18,480  $197  $22,315  $223 
                          
With an allowance recorded
                        
    Commercial real estate - owner occupied
 $-  $-  $106  $4  $106  $4 
    Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (1)
  -   -   -   -   -   - 
    Construction and land development
  -   -   -   -   -   - 
    Commercial loans
  -   -   851   -   851   - 
    Residential 1-4 family (2)
  -   -   -   -   -   - 
   Other consumer loans
  -   -   -   -   -   - 
                          
Total
 $-  $-  $957  $4  $957  $4 
Grand total
 $3,835  $26  $19,437  $201  $23,272  $227 
 
(1) Includes loans secured by farmland and multi-family residential loans.
(2) Includes home equity lines of credit.
 
                    
Three months ended June 30, 2013
 
Covered Loans
  
Non-covered Loans
  
Total Loans
 
   
Average
  
Interest
  
Average
  
Interest
  
Average
  
Interest
 
   
Recorded
  
Income
  
Recorded
  
Income
  
Recorded
  
Income
 
   
Investment
  
Recognized
  
Investment
  
Recognized
  
Investment
  
Recognized
 
With no related allowance recorded
                  
    Commercial real estate - owner occupied
 $137  $4  $7,625  $131  $7,762  $135 
    Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (1)
  1,463   30   963   21   2,426   51 
    Construction and land development
  -   -   2,044   -   2,044   - 
    Commercial loans
  45   1   2,165   8   2,210   9 
    Residential 1-4 family (2)
  1,789   15   3,462   33   5,251   48 
   Other consumer loans
  -   -   -   -   -   - 
                          
Total
 $3,434  $50  $16,259  $193  $19,693  $243 
                          
With an allowance recorded
                        
    Commercial real estate - owner occupied
 $-  $-  $122  $5  $122  $5 
    Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (1)
  -   -   971   17   971   17 
    Construction and land development
  -   -   -   -   -   - 
    Commercial loans
  -   -   2,625   -   2,625   - 
    Residential 1-4 family (2)
  -   -   5,401   80   5,401   80 
   Other consumer loans
  -   -   -   -   -   - 
                          
Total
 $-  $-  $9,119  $102  $9,119  $102 
Grand total
 $3,434  $50  $25,378  $295  $28,812  $345 
 
(1) Includes loans secured by farmland and multi-family residential loans.
(2) Includes home equity lines of credit.
 
15
 

 

 
                    
Six months ended June 30, 2014
                  
   
Covered Loans
  
Non-covered Loans
  
Total Loans
 
   
Average
  
Interest
  
Average
  
Interest
  
Average
  
Interest
 
   
Recorded
  
Income
  
Recorded
  
Income
  
Recorded
  
Income
 
   
Investment
  
Recognized
  
Investment
  
Recognized
  
Investment
  
Recognized
 
With no related allowance recorded
                  
    Commercial real estate - owner occupied
 $742  $26  $6,325  $180  $7,067  $206 
    Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (1)
  1,890   24   347   17   2,237   41 
    Construction and land development
  -   -   -   -   -   - 
    Commercial loans
  -   -   3,905   42   3,905   42 
    Residential 1-4 family (2)
  1,214   22   5,570   157   6,784   179 
   Other consumer loans
  -   -   -   -   -   - 
                          
Total
 $3,846  $72  $16,147  $396  $19,993  $468 
                          
With an allowance recorded
                        
    Commercial real estate - owner occupied
 $-  $-  $111  $8  $111  $8 
    Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (1)
  -   -   -   -   -   - 
    Construction and land development
  -   -   -   -   -   - 
    Commercial loans
  -   -   1,018   -   1,018   - 
    Residential 1-4 family (2)
  -   -   -   -   -   - 
   Other consumer loans
  -   -   -   -   -   - 
                          
Total
 $-  $-  $1,129  $8  $1,129  $8 
Grand total
 $3,846  $72  $17,276  $404  $21,122  $476 

(1) Includes loans secured by farmland and multi-family residential loans.
(2) Includes home equity lines of credit.
 
                    
Six months ended June 30, 2013
                  
   
Covered Loans
  
Non-covered Loans
  
Total Loans
 
   
Average
  
Interest
  
Average
  
Interest
  
Average
  
Interest
 
   
Recorded
  
Income
  
Recorded
  
Income
  
Recorded
  
Income
 
   
Investment
  
Recognized
  
Investment
  
Recognized
  
Investment
  
Recognized
 
With no related allowance recorded
                  
    Commercial real estate - owner occupied
 $137  $9  $5,536  $176  $5,673  $185 
    Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (1)
  1,471   62   1,028   42   2,499   104 
    Construction and land development
  -   -   1,699   23   1,699   23 
    Commercial loans
  45   2   2,178   20   2,223   22 
    Residential 1-4 family (2)
  1,757   37   3,185   67   4,942   104 
   Other consumer loans
  -   -   -   -   -   - 
                          
Total
 $3,410  $110  $13,626  $328  $17,036  $438 
                          
With an allowance recorded
                        
    Commercial real estate - owner occupied
 $-  $-  $127  $9  $127  $9 
    Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (1)
  -   -   974   33   974   33 
    Construction and land development
  -   -   -   -   -   - 
    Commercial loans
  -   -   2,663   -   2,663   - 
    Residential 1-4 family (2)
  -   -   5,480   168   5,480   168 
   Other consumer loans
  -   -   -   -   -   - 
                          
Total
 $-  $-  $9,244  $210  $9,244  $210 
Grand total
 $3,410  $110  $22,870  $538  $26,280  $648 
 
(1) Includes loans secured by farmland and multi-family residential loans.
(2) Includes home equity lines of credit.
 
16
 

 

 
The following tables present the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans by class of loans as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 (in thousands):
 
                       
June 30, 2014
  30 - 59   60 - 89                
   
Days
  
Days
  
90 Days
  
Total
  
Nonaccrual
  
Loans Not
  
Total
 
   
Past Due
  
Past Due
  
or More
  
Past Due
  
Loans
  
Past Due
  
Loans
 
Covered loans:
                       
    Commercial real estate - owner occupied
 $-  $-  $-  $-  $152  $1,396  $1,548 
    Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (1)
  -   351   -   351   1,749   3,950   6,050 
    Construction and land development
  -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
    Commercial loans
  -   -   -   -   -   828   828 
    Residential 1-4 family (2)
  890   -   -   890   1,365   38,550   40,805 
    Other consumer loans
  -   -   -   -   -   82   82 
                              
Total
 $890  $351  $-  $1,241  $3,266  $44,806  $49,313 
                              
Non-covered loans:
                            
    Commercial real estate - owner occupied
 $100  $-  $-  $100  $212  $106,404  $106,716 
    Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (1)
  -   -   -   -   -   196,313   196,313 
    Construction and land development
  731   -   -   731   -   47,681   48,412 
    Commercial loans
  154   -   -   154   2,967   114,679   117,800 
    Residential 1-4 family (2)
  1,401   448   -   1,849   521   69,434   71,804 
    Other consumer loans
  19   -   -   19   -   1,452   1,471 
                                  
Total
 $2,405  $448  $-  $2,853  $3,700  $535,963  $542,516 
                              
Total loans:
                            
    Commercial real estate - owner occupied
 $100  $-  $-  $100  $364  $107,800  $108,264 
    Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (1)
  -   351   -   351   1,749   200,263   202,363 
    Construction and land development
  731   -   -   731   -   47,681   48,412 
    Commercial loans
  154   -   -   154   2,967   115,507   118,628 
    Residential 1-4 family (2)
  2,291   448   -   2,739   1,886   107,984   112,609 
    Other consumer loans
  19   -   -   19   -   1,534   1,553 
                              
Total
 $3,295  $799  $-  $4,094  $6,966  $580,769  $591,829 
                       
December 31, 2013
  30 - 59   60 - 89                
   
Days
  
Days
  
90 Days
  
Total
  
Nonaccrual
  
Loans Not
  
Total
 
   
Past Due
  
Past Due
  
or More
  
Past Due
  
Loans
  
Past Due
  
Loans
 
Covered loans:
                       
    Commercial real estate - owner occupied
 $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $1,603  $1,603 
    Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (1)
  503   -   -   503   245   5,766   6,514 
    Construction and land development
  -   -   -   -   -   1   1 
    Commercial loans
  -   -   -   -   -   1,097   1,097 
    Residential 1-4 family (2)
  41   -   -   41   1,377   40,982   42,400 
    Other consumer loans
  -   -   -   -   -   81   81 
                              
Total
 $544  $-  $-  $544  $1,622  $49,530  $51,696 
                              
Non-covered loans:
                            
    Commercial real estate - owner occupied
 $708  $283  $-  $991  $-  $105,234  $106,225 
    Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (1)
  359   -   -   359   -   171,653   172,012 
    Construction and land development
  8   3   -   11   2,107   36,950   39,068 
    Commercial loans
  522   968   -   1,490   3,070   99,724   104,284 
    Residential 1-4 family (2)
  957   98   -   1,055   2,637   69,221   72,913 
    Other consumer loans
  14   -   -   14   -   1,294   1,308 
                              
Total
 $2,568  $1,352  $-  $3,920  $7,814  $484,076  $495,810 
                              
Total loans:
                            
    Commercial real estate - owner occupied
 $708  $283  $-  $991  $-  $106,837  $107,828 
    Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (1)
  862   -   -   862   245   177,419   178,526 
    Construction and land development
  8   3   -   11   2,107   36,951   39,069 
    Commercial loans
  522   968   -   1,490   3,070   100,821   105,381 
    Residential 1-4 family (2)
  998   98   -   1,096   4,014   110,203   115,313 
    Other consumer loans
  14   -   -   14   -   1,375   1,389 
                              
Total
 $3,112  $1,352  $-  $4,464  $9,436  $533,606  $547,506 
 
(1) Includes loans secured by farmland and multi-family residential loans.
(2) Includes home equity lines of credit.
 
Non-covered nonaccrual loans include SBA guaranteed amounts totaling $2.5 million and $1.9 million at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.

17
 

 

 
Activity in the allowance for non-covered loan and lease losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 is summarized below (in thousands):
                          
   
Commercial
  
Commercial
                   
   
Real Estate
  
Real Estate
  
Construction
        
Other
       
Non-covered loans:
 
Owner
  
Non-owner
  
and Land
  
Commercial
  
1-4 Family
  
Consumer
       
Three months ended June 30, 2014
 
Occupied
  
Occupied (1)
  
Development
  
Loans
  
Residential (2)
  
Loans
  
Unallocated
  
Total
 
Allowance for loan losses:
                        
Beginning balance
 $616  $810  $1,152  $2,648  $1,102  $50  $927  $7,305 
  Charge offs
  -   -   -   (260)  -   -   -   (260)
  Recoveries
  4   6   1   58   1   -       70 
  Provision
  (24)  117   247   480   (318)  9   (311)  200 
Ending balance
 $596  $933  $1,400  $2,926  $785  $59  $616  $7,315 
                                  
Three months ended June 30, 2013
                                
Allowance for loan losses:
                                
Beginning balance
 $898  $1,191  $1,048  $2,095  $1,296  $64  $560  $7,152 
  Charge offs
  -   -   -   (266)  (480)  (1)  -   (747)
  Recoveries
  8   51   3   35   2   1   -   100 
  Provision
  (174)  (152)  (25)  878   589   (9)  (382)  725 
Ending balance
 $732  $1,090  $1,026  $2,742  $1,407  $55  $178  $7,230 
 
(1) Includes loans secured by farmland and multi-family residential loans.
(2) Includes home equity lines of credit.

                          
   
Commercial
  
Commercial
                   
   
Real Estate
  
Real Estate
  
Construction
        
Other
       
Non-covered loans:
 
Owner
  
Non-owner
  
and Land
  
Commercial
  
1-4 Family
  
Consumer
       
Six months ended June 30, 2014
 
Occupied
  
Occupied (1)
  
Development
  
Loans
  
Residential
  
Loans
  
Unallocated
  
Total
 
Allowance for loan losses:
                        
Beginning balance
 $814  $985  $1,068  $2,797  $1,302  $54  $19  $7,039 
  Charge offs
  (71)  -   -   (848)  (300)  -   -   (1,219)
  Recoveries
  8   12   1   92   2   5   -   120 
  Provision
  (155)  (64)  331   885   (219)  -   597   1,375 
Ending balance
 $596  $933  $1,400  $2,926  $785  $59  $616  $7,315 
                                  
Six months ended June 30, 2013
                                
Allowance for loan losses:
                                
Beginning balance
 $932  $1,474  $970  $2,110  $1,163  $33  $285  $6,967 
  Charge offs
  -   (199)  (300)  (665)  (518)  (141)  -   (1,823)
  Recoveries
  8   51   5   74   123   1   -   262 
  Provision
  (208)  (236)  351   1,223   639   162   (107)  1,824 
Ending balance
 $732  $1,090  $1,026  $2,742  $1,407  $55  $178  $7,230 

(1) Includes loans secured by farmland and multi-family residential loans.
(2) Includes home equity lines of credit.

18
 

 

 
Activity in the allowance for covered loan and lease losses by class of loan for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 is summarized below (in thousands).
                          
   
Commercial
  
Commercial
                   
   
Real Estate
  
Real Estate
  
Construction
        
Other
       
Covered loans:
 
Owner
  
Non-owner
  
and Land
  
Commercial
  
1-4 Family
  
Consumer
       
Three months ended June 30, 2014
 
Occupied
  
Occupied (1)
  
Development
  
Loans
  
Residential (3)
  
Loans
  
Unallocated
  
Total
 
Allowance for loan losses:
                        
Beginning balance
 $-  $45  $-  $-  $-  $6  $-  $51 
  Charge offs
  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
  Recoveries
  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
  Adjustments (2)
  -   (36)  -   -   14   (2)  -   (24)
  Provision
  -   (9)  -   -   3   -   -   (6)
Ending balance
 $-  $-  $-  $-  $17  $4  $-  $21 
                                  
Three months ended June 30, 2013
                                
Allowance for loan losses:
                                
Beginning balance
 $-  $45  $-  $-  $-  $21  $-  $66 
  Charge offs
  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
  Recoveries
  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
  Adjustments (2)
  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
  Provision
  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Ending balance
 $-  $45  $-  $-  $-  $21  $-  $66 

(1) Includes loans secured by farmland and multi-family residential loans.
(2) Represents the portion of increased expected losses which is covered by the loss sharing agreement with the FDIC.
(3) Includes home equity lines of credit.
 
                          
   
Commercial
  
Commercial
                   
   
Real Estate
  
Real Estate
  
Construction
        
Other
       
Covered loans:
 
Owner
  
Non-owner
  
and Land
  
Commercial
  
1-4 Family
  
Consumer
       
Six months ended June 30, 2014
 
Occupied
  
Occupied (1)
  
Development
  
Loans
  
Residential (3)
  
Loans
  
Unallocated
  
Total
 
Allowance for loan losses:
                        
Beginning balance
 $-  $45  $-  $-  $-  $6  $-  $51 
  Charge offs
  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
  Recoveries
  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
  Adjustments (2)
  -   (36)  -   -   14   (2)  -   (24)
  Provision
  -   (9)  -   -   3   -   -   (6)
Ending balance
 $-  $-  $-  $-  $17  $4  $-  $21 
                                  
Six months ended June 30, 2013
                                
Allowance for loan losses:
                                
Beginning balance
 $-  $45  $-  $43  $-  $11  $-  $99 
  Charge offs
  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
  Recoveries
  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
  Adjustments (2)
  -   -   -   (35)  -   8   -   (27)
  Provision
  -   -   -   (8)  -   2   -   (6)
Ending balance
 $-  $45  $-  $-  $-  $21  $-  $66 
 
(1) Includes loans secured by farmland and multi-family residential loans.
(2) Represents the portion of increased expected losses which is covered by the loss sharing agreement with the FDIC.
(3) Includes home equity lines of credit.

19
 

 

 
The following tables present the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in non-covered loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 (in thousands):
                          
   
Commercial
  
Commercial
                   
   
Real Estate
  
Real Estate
  
Construction
        
Other
       
   
Owner
  
Non-owner
  
and Land
  
Commercial
  
1-4 Family
  
Consumer
       
Non-covered loans:
 
Occupied
  
Occupied (1)
  
Development
  
Loans
  
Residential (2)
  
Loans
  
Unallocated
  
Total
 
June 30, 2014
                        
Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:
                        
  Individually evaluated for impairment
 $100  $-  $-  $300  $-  $-  $-  $400 
  Collectively evaluated for impairment
  496   933   1,400   2,626   785   59   616   6,915 
Total ending allowance
 $596  $933  $1,400  $2,926  $785  $59  $616  $7,315 
                                  
Loans:
                                
  Individually evaluated for impairment
 $100  $-  $-  $718  $-  $-  $-  $818 
  Collectively evaluated for impairment
  106,616   196,313   48,412   117,082   71,804   1,471   -   541,698 
Total ending loan balances
 $106,716  $196,313  $48,412  $117,800  $71,804  $1,471  $-  $542,516 
                                  
December 31, 2013
                                
Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:
                                
  Individually evaluated for impairment
 $192  $-  $-  $325  $200  $-  $-  $717 
  Collectively evaluated for impairment
  622   985   1,068   2,472   1,102   54   19   6,322 
Total ending allowance
 $814  $985  $1,068  $2,797  $1,302  $54  $19  $7,039 
                                  
Loans:
                                
  Individually evaluated for impairment
 $7,876  $359  $2,107  $4,873  $7,995  $-  $-  $23,210 
  Collectively evaluated for impairment
  98,349   171,653   36,961   99,411   64,918   1,308   -   472,600 
Total ending loan balances
 $106,225  $172,012  $39,068  $104,284  $72,913  $1,308  $-  $495,810 
 
(1) Includes loans secured by farmland and multi-family residential loans.
(2) Includes home equity lines of credit.
 
The following tables present the balance in the allowance for covered loan losses and the recorded investment in covered loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 (in thousands):
                          
   
Commercial
  
Commercial
                   
   
Real Estate
  
Real Estate
  
Construction
        
Other
       
   
Owner
  
Non-owner
  
and Land
  
Commercial
  
1-4 Family
  
Consumer
       
Covered loans:
 
Occupied
  
Occupied (1)
  
Development
  
Loans
  
Residential (2)
  
Loans
  
Unallocated
  
Total
 
June 30, 2014
                        
Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:
                        
  Individually evaluated for impairment
 $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $- 
  Collectively evaluated for impairment
  -   -   -   -   17   4   -   21 
Total ending allowance
 $-  $-  $-  $-  $17  $4  $-  $21 
                                  
Loans:
                                
  Individually evaluated for impairment
 $762  $1,892  $-  $-  $1,209  $-  $-  $3,863 
  Collectively evaluated for impairment
  786   4,158   -   828   39,596   82   -   45,450 
Total ending loan balances
 $1,548  $6,050  $-  $828  $40,805  $82  $-  $49,313 
                                  
December 31, 2013
                                
Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:
                                
  Individually evaluated for impairment
 $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $- 
  Collectively evaluated for impairment
  -   45   -   -   -   6   -   51 
Total ending allowance
 $-  $45  $-  $-  $-  $6  $-  $51 
                                  
Loans:
                                
  Individually evaluated for impairment
 $745  $2,145  $-  $-  $1,220  $-  $-  $4,110 
  Collectively evaluated for impairment
  858   4,369   1   1,097   41,180   81   -   47,586 
Total ending loan balances
 $1,603  $6,514  $1  $1,097  $42,400  $81  $-  $51,696 

(1) Includes loans secured by farmland and multi-family residential loans.
(2) Includes home equity lines of credit.
 
Troubled Debt Restructurings

A modification is classified as a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) if both of the following exist: (1) the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and (2) the Bank has granted a concession to the borrower that it would not otherwise consider.  The Bank determines that a borrower may be experiencing financial difficulty if the borrower is currently delinquent on any of its debt, or if the Bank is concerned that the borrower may not be able to perform in accordance with the current terms of the loan agreement in the foreseeable future.  Many aspects of the borrower’s financial situation are assessed when determining whether they are experiencing financial difficulty, particularly as it relates to commercial borrowers due to the complex nature of the loan structure, business/industry risk and borrower/guarantor structures.  Concessions may include the reduction of an interest rate at a rate lower than current market rate for a new loan with similar risk, extension of the maturity date, reduction of accrued interest, or principal forgiveness.  When evaluating whether a concession has been granted, the Bank also considers whether the borrower has provided additional collateral or guarantors and whether such additions adequately compensate the Bank for the restructured terms, or if the revised terms are consistent with those currently being offered to new loan customers.  The assessments of whether a borrower is experiencing (or is likely to experience) financial difficulty and whether a concession has been granted is subjective in nature and management’s judgment is required when determining whether a modification is a TDR.

20
 

 

 
Although each occurrence is unique to the borrower and is evaluated separately, for all portfolio segments, TDRs are typically modified through reduction in interest rates, reductions in payments, changing the payment terms from principal and interest to interest only, and/or extensions in term maturity.

During the three and six months ending June 30, 2014, there were no loans modified in troubled debt restructurings.  No TDRs defaulted during the three and six months ending June 30, 2014, which had been modified in the previous 12 months.

Credit Quality Indicators

Through its system of internal controls Southern National evaluates and segments loan portfolio credit quality on a quarterly basis using regulatory definitions for Special Mention, Substandard and Doubtful.  Special Mention loans are considered to be criticized.  Substandard and Doubtful loans are considered to be classified.  Southern National had no loans classified Doubtful at June 30, 2014 or December 31, 2013.

Special Mention loans are loans that have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention.  If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution’s credit position.

Substandard loans may be inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged if any.  Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt.  They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

Doubtful loans have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.
 
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As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, and based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans is as follows (in thousands):
                                          
June 30, 2014
 
Covered Loans
  
Non-covered Loans
  
Total Loans
 
   
Classified/
        
Special
           
Classified/
       
   
Criticized (1)
  
Pass
  
Total
  
Mention
  
Substandard (3)
  
Pass
  
Total
  
Criticized
  
Pass
  
Total
 
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
 $762  $786  $1,548  $790  $10,871  $95,055  $106,716  $12,423  $95,841  $108,264 
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (2)
  1,892   4,158   6,050   -   338   195,975   196,313   2,230   200,133   202,363 
Construction and land development
  -   -   -   619   -   47,793   48,412   619   47,793   48,412 
Commercial loans
  -   828   828   31   8,942   108,827   117,800   8,973   109,655   118,628 
Residential 1-4 family (4)
  1,209   39,596   40,805   168   6,152   65,484   71,804   7,529   105,080   112,609 
Other consumer loans
  -   82   82   -   -   1,471   1,471   -   1,553   1,553 
                                          
Total
 $3,863  $45,450  $49,313  $1,608  $26,303  $514,605  $542,516  $31,774  $560,055  $591,829 
                                          
December 31, 2013
 
Covered Loans
  
Non-covered Loans
  
Total Loans
 
   
Classified/
        
Special
           
Classified/
       
   
Criticized (1)
  
Pass
  
Total
  
Mention
  
Substandard (3)
  
Pass
  
Total
  
Criticized
  
Pass
  
Total
 
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
 $745  $858  $1,603  $802  $7,876  $97,547  $106,225  $9,423  $98,405  $107,828 
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (2)
  2,145   4,369   6,514   -   359   171,653   172,012   2,504   176,022   178,526 
Construction and land development
  -   1   1   618   2,107   36,343   39,068   2,725   36,344   39,069 
Commercial loans
  -   1,097   1,097   31   4,873   99,380   104,284   4,904   100,477   105,381 
Residential 1-4 family (4)
  1,220   41,180   42,400   176   7,995   64,742   72,913   9,391   105,922   115,313 
Other consumer loans
  -   81   81   -   -   1,308   1,308   -   1,389   1,389 
                                          
Total
 $4,110  $47,586  $51,696  $1,627  $23,210  $470,973  $495,810  $28,947  $518,559  $547,506 

(1) Credit quality is enhanced by a loss sharing agreement with the FDIC in the covered portfolio.  The same credit quality indicators used in the non-covered portfolio are combined.
(2) Includes loans secured by farmland and multi-family residential loans.
(3) Includes SBA guarantees of $2.5 million and $2.4 million as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.
(4) Includes home equity lines of credit.
 
5.    FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS WITH OFF-BALANCE SHEET RISK

Southern National is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers.  These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit.  These instruments involve elements of credit and funding risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheet.  Letters of credit are written conditional commitments issued by Southern National to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party.  The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loans to customers.  We had letters of credit outstanding totaling $7.8 million and $6.9 million as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.

Our exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instruments for commitments to extend credit and letters of credit is based on the contractual amount of these instruments.  We use the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as we do for on-balance sheet instruments. Unless noted otherwise, we do not require collateral or other security to support financial instruments with credit risk.

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract.  Commitments are made predominately for adjustable rate loans, and generally have fixed expiration dates of up to three months or other termination clauses and usually require payment of a fee.  Since many of the commitments may expire without being completely drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.  We evaluate each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis.

At June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, we had unfunded lines of credit and undisbursed construction loan funds totaling $106.9 million and $105.8 million, respectively. We had approved loan commitments of $8.9 million at June 30, 2014, and we had no approved loan commitments as of December 31, 2013.  Virtually all of our unfunded lines of credit, undisbursed construction loan funds and approved loan commitments are variable rate.
 
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6.     EARNINGS PER SHARE

The following is a reconciliation of the denominators of the basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) computations (dollars in thousands, except per share data):
              
      
Weighted
    
      
Average
    
   
Income
  
Shares
  
Per Share
 
   
(Numerator)
  
(Denominator)
  
Amount
 
For the three months ended June 30, 2014
         
Basic EPS
 $1,772   11,607  $0.15 
Effect of dilutive stock options and warrants
  -   79   - 
Diluted EPS
 $1,772   11,686  $0.15 
              
For the three months ended June 30, 2013
            
Basic EPS
 $1,555   11,590  $0.13 
Effect of dilutive stock options and warrants
  -   44   - 
Diluted EPS
 $1,555   11,634  $0.13 
              
For the six months ended June 30, 2014
            
Basic EPS
 $3,414   11,599  $0.29 
Effect of dilutive stock options and warrants
  -   70   - 
Diluted EPS
 $3,414   11,669  $0.29 
              
For the six months ended June 30, 2013
            
Basic EPS
 $3,081   11,590  $0.27 
Effect of dilutive stock options and warrants
  -   33   - 
Diluted EPS
 $3,081   11,623  $0.27 

There were 605,439 and 614.535 anti-dilutive options and warrants for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively. Anti-dilutive options and warrants totaled 671,262 and 682,365 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, respectively.

7.    FAIR VALUE

ASC 820-10 establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date

Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data

Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability
 
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The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy:
 
Securities Available for Sale

Where quoted prices are available in an active market, securities are classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy.  Level 1 securities would include highly liquid government bonds, mortgage products and exchange traded equities.  If quoted market prices are not available, then fair values are estimated by using pricing models, quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics, or discounted cash flow.  Level 2 securities would include U. S. agency securities, mortgage-backed securities, obligations of states and political subdivisions and certain corporate, asset-backed and other securities.  In certain cases where there is limited activity or less transparency around inputs to the valuation, securities are classified within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy.  Currently, all of Southern National’s available-for-sale debt securities are considered to be Level 2 securities.

Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below:
             
     
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
        
Significant
    
     
Quoted Prices in
  
Other
  
Significant
 
     
Active Markets for
  
Observable
  
Unobservable
 
  
Total at
  
Identical Assets
  
Inputs
  
Inputs
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
June 30, 2014
  
(Level 1)
  
(Level 2)
  
(Level 3)
 
Financial assets:
            
Available for sale securities
            
 Obligations of states and political subdivisions
 $2,207  $-  $2,207  $- 
             
     
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
        
Significant
    
     
Quoted Prices in
  
Other
  
Significant
 
     
Active Markets for
  
Observable
  
Unobservable
 
  
Total at
  
Identical Assets
  
Inputs
  
Inputs
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
December 31, 2013
  
(Level 1)
  
(Level 2)
  
(Level 3)
 
Financial assets:
            
Available for sale securities
            
 Obligations of states and political subdivisions
 $1,993  $-  $1,993  $- 

Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Non-recurring Basis:

Trust Preferred Securities Classified as Held-to-Maturity

The base input in calculating fair value is a Bloomberg Fair Value Index yield curve for single issuer trust preferred securities which correspond to the ratings of the securities we own.  We also use composite rating indices to fill in the gaps where the bank rating indices did not correspond to the ratings in our portfolio.  When a bank index that matches the rating of our security is not available, we used the bank index that most closely matches the rating, adjusted by the spread between the composite index that most closely matches the security’s rating and the composite index with a rating that matches the bank index used.  Then, we use the adjusted index yield, which is further adjusted by a liquidity premium, as the discount rate to be used in the calculation of the present value of the same cash flows used to evaluate the securities for OTTI.  The liquidity premiums were derived in consultation with a securities advisor. The liquidity premiums we used ranged from 2% to 5%, and the adjusted discount rates ranged from 9.03% to 14.24% at June 30, 2014.  The liquidity premiums we used ranged from 2% to 5%, and the adjusted discount rates ranged from 10.97% to 14.97% at December 31, 2013. Due to current market conditions as well as the limited trading activity of these securities, the market value of the securities is highly sensitive to assumption changes and market volatility.  We have determined that our trust preferred securities are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

Other Residential Collateralized Mortgage Obligation Classified as Held-to Maturity

The fair value was estimated within Level 2 fair value hierarchy, as the fair value is based on either pricing models, quoted market prices of securities with similar characteristics, or discounted cash flows.  We have evaluated this security for potential impairment and, based on our review of the trustee report, shock analysis and current information regarding delinquencies, nonperforming loans and credit support, it has been determined that no OTTI charge for credit exists for the three months ended June 30, 2014.  The assumptions used in the analysis included a 4.8% prepayment speed, 3.3% default rate, a 58% loss severity and an accounting yield of 2.38% at June 30, 2014.  The assumptions used in the analysis at December 31, 2013, included a 4.3% prepayment speed, 8.9% default rate, a 51% loss severity and an accounting yield of 1.38%.
 
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Impaired Loans

Generally, we measure the impairment for impaired loans considering the fair value of the loan’s collateral (if the loan is collateral dependent).  Fair value of the loan’s collateral is determined by an independent appraisal or evaluation less estimated costs related to selling the collateral.  In some cases appraised value is net of costs to sell.  Estimated selling costs range from 6% to 10% of collateral valuation at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013. Fair value is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. Non-covered loans identified as impaired totaled $26.3 million (including SBA guarantees of $2.5 million and HarVest loans of $859 thousand) as of June 30, 2014 with an allocated allowance for loan losses totaling $400 thousand compared to a carrying amount of $23.2 million (including SBA guarantees of $2.4 million) with an allocated allowance for loan losses totaling $717 thousand at December 31, 2013. Charge offs related to the impaired loans at June 30, 2014 totaled $260 thousand and $776 thousand for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively, compared to $746 thousand and $1.2 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013.

Other Real Estate Owned (OREO)

OREO is evaluated at the time of acquisition and recorded at fair value as determined by independent appraisal or evaluation less cost to sell.  In some cases appraised value is net of costs to sell.  Selling costs have been in the range from 6% to 7.6% of collateral valuation at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013. Fair value is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. OREO is further evaluated quarterly for any additional impairment.  At June 30, 2014, the total amount of OREO was $13.3 million, of which $11.9 million was non-covered and $1.4 million was covered.
 
At December 31, 2013, the total amount of OREO was $11.8 million, of which $9.6 million was non-covered (including $509 thousand acquired from HarVest) and $2.2 million was covered.
 
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Assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis are summarized below:
                 
     
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
        
Significant
    
     
Quoted Prices in
  
Other
  
Significant
 
     
Active Markets for
  
Observable
  
Unobservable
 
  
Total at
  
Identical Assets
  
Inputs
  
Inputs
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
June 30, 2014
  
(Level 1)
  
(Level 2)
  
(Level 3)
 
Securities held to maturity:
            
Trust preferred securities
 $509          $509 
Impaired non-covered loans:
                
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
  10,771           10,771 
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (1)
  338           338 
Commercial loans
  8,642           8,642 
Residential 1-4 family
  6,152           6,152 
Impaired covered loans:
                
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
  762           762 
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (1)
  1,892           1,892 
Residential 1-4 family
  1,209           1,209 
Non-covered other real estate owned:
                
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
  461           461 
Construction and land development
  7,324           7,324 
Residential 1-4 family
  4,074           4,074 
Covered other real estate owned:
                
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (1)
  1,450           1,450 
             
     
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
        
Significant
    
     
Quoted Prices in
  
Other
  
Significant
 
     
Active Markets for
  
Observable
  
Unobservable
 
  
Total at
  
Identical Assets
  
Inputs
  
Inputs
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
December 31, 2013
  
(Level 1)
  
(Level 2)
  
(Level 3)
 
Impaired non-covered loans:
            
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
 $7,684          $7,684 
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (1)
  359           359 
Construction and land development
  2,107           2,107 
Commercial loans
  4,548           4,548 
Residential 1-4 family
  7,795           7,795 
Impaired covered loans:
                
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
  745           745 
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (1)
  2,145           2,145 
Residential 1-4 family
  1,220           1,220 
Non-covered other real estate owned:
                
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
  461           461 
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (1)
  1,342           1,342 
Construction and land development
  6,066           6,066 
Residential 1-4 family
  1,710           1,710 
Covered other real estate owned:
                
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
  557           557 
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (1)
  1,450           1,450 
Commercial
  79           79 
Residential 1-4 family
  127           127 

(1) Includes loans secured by farmland and multi-family residential loans.
 
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Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The carrying amount, estimated fair values and fair value hierarchy levels (previously defined) of financial instruments were as follows (in thousands):
                     
      
June 30, 2014
  
December 31, 2013
 
   
Fair Value
  
Carrying
  
Fair
  
Carrying
  
Fair
 
   
Hierarchy Level
  
Amount
  
Value
  
Amount
  
Value
 
                 
Financial assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
 
Level 1
  $24,231  $24,231  $20,856  $20,856 
Securities available for sale
 
See previous table
   2,207   2,207   1,993   1,993 
Securities held to maturity
 
Level 2 & Level 3
   84,830   83,491   82,443   76,193 
Stock in Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank
  n/a   6,908   n/a   5,915   n/a 
Net non-covered loans
 
Level 3
   533,715   538,120   487,318   493,472 
Net covered loans
 
Level 3
   49,299   55,207   51,650   57,564 
Accrued interest receivable
 
Level 2 & Level 3
   2,298   2,298   2,186   2,186 
FDIC indemnification asset
 
Level 3
   4,378   2,274   5,804   4,220 
Financial liabilities:
                   
Demand deposits
 
Level 1
   71,298   71,298   68,940   68,940 
Money market and savings accounts
 
Level 1
   142,764   142,764   147,854   147,854 
Certificates of deposit
 
Level 3
   355,169   355,905   323,565   324,733 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase and other short-term borrowings
 
Level 1
   66,852   66,852   34,545   34,545 
FHLB advances
 
Level 3
   25,000   25,734   30,250   31,168 
Accrued interest payable
 
Level 1 & Level 3
   420   420   341   341 
 
Carrying amount is the estimated fair value for cash and cash equivalents, accrued interest receivable and payable, demand deposits, savings accounts, money market accounts, short-term debt, and variable rate loans that reprice frequently and fully.  For fixed rate loans or deposits and for variable rate loans with infrequent repricing or repricing limits, fair value is based on discounted cash flows using current market rates applied to the estimated life. A discount for liquidity risk was not considered necessary in estimating the fair value of loans. It was not practicable to determine the fair value of Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank stock due to restrictions placed on its transferability.  Fair value of long-term debt is based on current rates for similar financing.  The fair value of the FDIC indemnification asset was determined by discounting estimated future cash flows using the long-term risk free rate plus a premium and represents the present value of our current expectation for recoveries from the FDIC on covered loans.  The fair value of off-balance-sheet items is not considered material.  The fair value of loans is not presented on an exit price basis.

8.    ACQUISTIONS

As previously announced, on January 8, 2014, Southern National Bancorp of Virginia, Inc. entered into a merger agreement with Prince George’s Federal Savings Bank (FSB). Prince George’s FSB, with assets of approximately $104 million, was founded in 1931 and is headquartered in Upper Marlboro, which is the County Seat of Prince George’s County, Maryland. Prince George’s FSB has four offices, all of which are in Maryland, including a main office in Upper Marlboro and three branch offices in Dunkirk, Brandywine and Huntingtown. Upon completion of the cash and stock transaction with a value of approximately $11.5 million, the combined company will have approximately $871 million in total assets, $660 million in total deposits, and $656 million in total loans.

On May 15, 2014, Southern National Bancorp of Virginia Inc., Jerry Flowers of Southern Trust Mortgage (STM), and Eastern Virginia Bankshares (EVB), the holding company for EVB, announced that the two banks and Jerry Flowers have completed the previously announced  purchase of the 62 percent of STM currently owned by Middleburg Bank.  Jerry Flowers and other STM executives now own 51.1 percent of STM, Sonabank owns 44 percent and EVB owns 4.9 percent.
 
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Sonabanks’s investment in STM totaled $5.0 million, including preferred shares in the amount of $1.8 million.  The investment is being accounted for under the equity method.
 
STM is a mortgage banking company headquartered in Virginia Beach. It was founded in 1998 by Jerry Flowers, and has mortgage banking originators in Virginia, Maryland, North Carolina and South Carolina. Southern Trust Mortgage only originates retail mortgage production.
 
STM is an approved Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, VA and FHA lender. In addition, Southern Trust Mortgage is one of a select few lenders to have received approval from Ginnie Mae to issue securities on its behalf. Having all agency approvals greatly expands the mortgage products and therefore expands Sonabank’s ability to positively impact the lives of our customer base with mortgage products suited to every economic spectrum.  Southern Trust Mortgage is experienced in originating FHLB first time homebuyer grants for low to moderate income borrowers in their lending footprint.  Sonabank is particularly excited about the future of FHLB programs for underserved markets and low income borrowers.
 
This relationship provides us a partnership in which to expand our consumer real estate services with STM loan officers assigned to various Sonabank branches.  STM will originate nonconforming residential mortgage loans for Sonabank’s portfolio in its footprint in accordance with credit criteria provided by Sonabank. Southern Trust Mortgage has a history of originating portfolio loans for their banking partners with a focus on compliance and risk management.  This is similar to arrangements that had been in place with Middleburg Bank.

ITEM 2 - MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Management’s discussion and analysis is presented to aid the reader in understanding and evaluating the financial condition and results of operations of SNBV.  This discussion and analysis should be read with the consolidated financial statements, the footnotes thereto, and the other financial data included in this report and in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.  Results of operations for the six month period ended June 30, 2014 are not necessarily indicative of results that may be attained for any other period.
 
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
Statements and financial discussion and analysis contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that are not statements of historical fact constitute forward-looking statements made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements are based on assumptions and involve a number of risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control. The words “believe,” “may,” “should,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “continue,” “would,” “could,” “hope,” “might,” “assume,” “objective,” “seek,” “plan,” “strive” and similar words, or the negatives of these words, are intended to identify forward-looking statements.
 
Many possible events or factors could affect our future financial results and performance and could cause our actual results to differ materially from the expectations of future results we express or imply in any forward-looking statements. In addition to the Risk Factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, factors that could contribute to those differences include, but are not limited to:

 
the effects of future economic, business and market conditions and changes, domestic and foreign;
 
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changes in the local economies in our market areas adversely affect our customers and their ability to transact profitable business with us, including the ability of our borrowers to repay their loans according to their terms or a change in the value of the related collateral;
 
changes in the availability of funds resulting in increased costs or reduced liquidity;
 
a deterioration or downgrade in the credit quality and credit agency ratings of the securities in our securities portfolio;
 
impairment concerns and risks related to our investment portfolio of collateralized mortgage obligations, agency mortgage-backed securities, obligations of states and political subdivisions and pooled trust preferred securities;
 
the incurrence and possible impairment of goodwill associated with an acquisition and possible adverse short-term effects on our results of operations;
 
increased credit risk in our assets and increased operating risk caused by a material change in commercial, consumer and/or real estate loans as a percentage of our total loan portfolio;
 
the concentration of our loan portfolio in loans collateralized by real estate;
 
our level of construction and land development and commercial real estate loans;
 
changes in the levels of loan prepayments and the resulting effects on the value of our loan portfolio;
 
the failure of assumptions and estimates underlying the establishment of and provisions made to the allowance for loan losses;
 
our ability to expand and grow our business and operations, including the establishment of additional branches and acquisition of additional branches and banks, and our ability to realize the cost savings and revenue enhancements we expect from such activities;
 
changes in governmental monetary and fiscal policies, including interest rate policies of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, or changes in interest rates and market prices, which could reduce our net interest margins, asset valuations and expense expectations;
 
increased competition for deposits and loans adversely affecting rates and terms;
 
the continued service of key management personnel;
 
the potential payment of interest on demand deposit accounts to effectively compete for customers;
 
potential environmental liability risk associated with lending activities;
 
increased asset levels and changes in the composition of assets and the resulting impact on our capital levels and regulatory capital ratios;
 
risks of mergers and acquisitions, including the related time and cost of implementing transactions and the potential failure to achieve expected gains, revenue growth or expense savings;
 
legislative and regulatory changes, including changes in banking, securities and tax laws and regulations and their application by our regulators, including those associated with the Dodd Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) and changes in the scope and cost of Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insurance and other coverage;
 
increases in regulatory capital requirements for banking organizations generally, which may adversely affect our ability to expand our business or could cause us to shrink our business;
 
the effects of war or other conflicts, acts of terrorism or other catastrophic events that may affect general economic conditions;
 
changes in accounting policies, rules and practices and applications or determinations made thereunder;
 
the risk that our deferred tax assets could be reduced if future taxable income  is less than currently estimated, if corporate tax rates in the future are less than current rates,  or if sales of our capital stock trigger limitations on the amount of net operating loss carryforwards that we may utilize for income tax purposes; and
 
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other factors and risks described under “Risk Factors” herein and in any of our subsequent reports that we make with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission” or “SEC”) under the Exchange Act.

Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of performance or results. A forward-looking statement may include a statement of the assumptions or bases underlying the forward-looking statement. We believe we have chosen these assumptions or bases in good faith and that they are reasonable. We caution you, however, that assumptions or bases almost always vary from actual results, and the differences between assumptions or bases and actual results can be material. When considering forward-looking statements, you should keep in mind the risk factors and other cautionary statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. These statements speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.  Except as required by applicable law, we undertake no obligation to update publicly these statements in light of new information or future events.

OVERVIEW

Southern National Bancorp of Virginia, Inc. (“Southern National”, “we” or “our”) is the bank holding company for Sonabank (“Sonabank” or the “Bank”), a Virginia state chartered bank which commenced operations on April 14, 2005. Sonabank conducts full-service community banking operations from locations in Fairfax County (Reston, McLean and Fairfax), in Charlottesville, Warrenton (2), Loudoun County (Middleburg, Leesburg (2), and South Riding), Front Royal, New Market, Richmond, Haymarket and Clifton Forge, and five branches in Maryland (four in Montgomery County and one in Frederick County) and maintains loan production offices in Richmond, Charlottesville, Warrenton and Fredericksburg. We have administrative offices in Warrenton and an executive office in Georgetown, Washington, D.C where senior management is located.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Net Income

Net income for the quarter ended June 30, 2014 was $1.8 million and $3.4 million for the first half of 2014. That compares to $1.6 million and $3.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013.

Net Interest Income
 
Our operating results depend primarily on our net interest income, which is the difference between interest and dividend income on interest-earning assets such as loans and investments, and interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities such as deposits and borrowings.

Net interest income was $7.9 million in the quarter ended June 30, 2014 compared to $7.4 million during the same period last year. The accretion of the discount on Greater Atlantic Bank’s loans contributed $511 thousand to second quarter 2014 net interest income compared to $361 thousand during the second quarter of 2013. The accretion of the discount on HarVest’s loans contributed $255 thousand in the second quarter of 2014 compared to $440 thousand during the second quarter of 2013. Sonabank’s net interest margin was 4.71% in the second quarter of 2014 compared to 4.57% during the comparable quarter last year and 4.72% during the first quarter of 2014.
 
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Net interest income was $15.4 million during the six months ended June 30, 2014, compared to $15.1 million during the comparable period in the prior year. The accretion of the discount on Greater Atlantic Bank’s loans contributed $923 thousand to net interest income during the six months ended June 30, 2014, compared to $808 thousand during the first half of 2013. The accretion of the discount on HarVest’s loans contributed $532 thousand in the first six months of 2014 compared to $809 thousand during the same period last year. The cost of funds decreased from 0.89% for the six months ended June 30, 2013, to 0.76% for the six months ended June 30, 2014. Sonabank’s net interest margin was 4.71% in the first six months of 2014 compared to 4.76% during the same period last year.

The following tables detail average balances of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, the amount of interest earned/paid on such assets and liabilities, and the yield/rate for the periods indicated:
                         
   
Average Balance Sheets and Net Interest
 
   
Analysis For the Quarters Ended
 
   
6/30/2014
  
6/30/2013
 
      
Interest
        
Interest
    
   
Average
  
Income/
  
Yield/
  
Average
  
Income/
  
Yield/
 
   
Balance
  
Expense
  
Rate
  
Balance
  
Expense
  
Rate
 
   
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
Assets
                  
Interest-earning assets:
                  
Loans, net of unearned income (1) (2)
 $562,483  $8,100   5.78% $505,106  $7,765   6.17%
Investment securities
  88,213   666   3.02%  83,521   557   2.67%
Other earning assets
  18,662   160   3.44%  58,488   227   1.56%
                          
Total earning assets
  669,358   8,926   5.35%  647,115   8,549   5.30%
Allowance for loan losses
  (7,483)          (7,304)        
Total non-earning assets
  73,920           72,567         
Total assets
 $735,795          $712,378         
                          
Liabilities and stockholders equity
                        
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                        
NOW accounts
 $23,810   7   0.11% $23,101   16   0.28%
Money market accounts
  122,431   85   0.28%  155,843   124   0.32%
Savings accounts
  19,751   32   0.65%  10,759   16   0.60%
Time deposits
  348,817   773   0.89%  322,638   864   1.07%
Total interest-bearing deposits
  514,809   897   0.70%  512,341   1,020   0.80%
Borrowings
  58,271   170   1.17%  45,799   155   1.36%
Total interest-bearing liabilities
  573,080   1,067   0.75%  558,140   1,175   0.84%
Noninterest-bearing liabilities:
                        
Demand deposits
  49,738           43,920         
Other liabilities
  4,766           5,550         
Total liabilites
  627,584           607,610         
Stockholders’ equity
  108,211           104,768         
Total liabilities and stockholders’
  
equity
 $735,795          $712,378         
Net interest income
      7,859           7,374     
Interest rate spread
          4.60%          4.45%
Net interest margin
          4.71%          4.57%
 
(1)  Includes loan fees in both interest income and the calculation of the yield on loans.
(2)  Calculations include non-accruing loans in average loan amounts outstanding.
 
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Average Balance Sheets and Net Interest
 
   
Analysis For the Six Months Ended
 
   
6/30/2014
  
6/30/2013
 
      
Interest
        
Interest
    
   
Average
  
Income/
  
Yield/
  
Average
  
Income/
  
Yield/
 
   
Balance
  
Expense
  
Rate
  
Balance
  
Expense
  
Rate
 
   
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
Assets
                  
Interest-earning assets:
                  
Loans, net  of unearned income (1) (2)
 $553,347  $15,856   5.78% $509,514  $16,109   6.38%
Investment securities
  86,421   1,271   2.94%  84,041   1,124   2.67%
Other earning assets
  21,068   440   4.21%  48,659   339   1.40%
                          
Total earning assets
  660,836   17,567   5.36%  642,214   17,572   5.52%
Allowance for loan losses
  (7,455)          (7,478)        
Total non-earning assets
  71,640           71,364         
Total assets
 $725,021          $706,100         
                          
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
                        
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                        
NOW accounts
 $23,408   13   0.11% $23,927   31   0.26%
Money market accounts
  125,973   174   0.28%  157,263   314   0.40%
Savings accounts
  18,549   59   0.64%  10,424   29   0.56%
Time deposits
  340,483   1,547   0.92%  313,652   1,746   1.12%
Total interest-bearing deposits
  508,413   1,793   0.71%  505,266   2,120   0.85%
Borrowings
  56,158   328   1.18%  46,522   308   1.34%
Total interest-bearing liabilities
  564,571   2,121   0.76%  551,788   2,428   0.89%
Noninterest-bearing liabilities:
                        
  Demand deposits
  48,023           44,751         
  Other liabilities
  4,691           5,270         
Total liabilites
  617,285           601,809         
Stockholders’ equity
  107,736           104,291         
Total liabilities and stockholders’
  equity
 $725,021          $706,100         
Net interest income
     $15,446          $15,144     
Interest rate spread
          4.60%          4.63%
Net interest margin
          4.71%          4.76%
 
(1)  Includes loan fees in both interest income and the calculation of the yield on loans.
(2)  Calculations include non-accruing loans in average loan amounts outstanding.
 
Provision for Loan Losses

The provision for loan losses is a current charge to earnings made in order to increase the allowance for loan losses to a level deemed appropriate by management based on an evaluation of the loan portfolio, current economic conditions, changes in the nature and volume of lending, historical loan experience and other known internal and external factors affecting loan collectability.  Our loan loss allowance is calculated by segmenting the loan portfolio by loan type and applying historical loss factors to each segment.  The historical loss factors may be qualitatively adjusted by considering regulatory and peer data, and the application of management’s judgment.

The provision for loan losses in the second quarter of 2014 was $194 thousand, down from $725 thousand in the second quarter of 2013. For the six months ended June 30, 2014, the provision for loan losses was $1.4 million compared to $1.8 million for the same period last year.

Net charge offs during the quarter ended June 30, 2014 were $190 thousand compared to $648 thousand during the second quarter of 2013. Net charge offs during the six months ended June 30, 2014 were $1.1 million compared to $1.6 million during the first half of 2013.
 
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Noninterest Income

The following tables present the major categories of noninterest income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013:
             
   
For the Three Months Ended
 
   
June 30,
 
   
2014
  
2013
  
Change
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
Account maintenance and deposit service fees
 $195  $203  $(8)
Income from bank-owned life insurance
  157   148   9 
Equity income from mortgage affiliate
  331   -   331 
Net impairment losses recognized in earnings
  (25)  -   (25)
Gain on other assets
  -   13   (13)
Other
  55   84   (29)
    Total noninterest income
 $713  $448  $265 
              
   
For the Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30,
 
    2014   2013  
Change
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
Account maintenance and deposit service fees
 $373  $396  $(23)
Income from bank-owned life insurance
  297   297   - 
Equity income from mortgage affiliate
  331   -   331 
Gain on other assets
  202   13   189 
Net gain on sale of available for sale securities
  -   142   (142)
Net impairment losses recognized in earnings
  (41)  (3)  (38)
Other
  92   139   (47)
    Total noninterest income
 $1,254  $984  $270 
 
During the second quarter of 2014, Sonabank had noninterest income of $713 thousand compared to noninterest income of $448 thousand during the second quarter of 2013. We recognized income from our investment in STM in the amount of $331 thousand.  In addition, there was an other than temporary impairment (“OTTI”) of $25 thousand in one trust preferred security during the second quarter of 2014 compared to no OTTI charges during the second quarter of 2013.
 
Noninterest income increased to $1.3 million in the first six months of 2014 from $984 thousand in the first six months of 2013. In addition to the income from the STM investment, we sold part of our investment in CapitalSouth Partners Fund III, a Small Business Investment Company, for a gain of $202 thousand.  There were OTTI charges of $41 thousand in one trust preferred security during the six months ended June 30, 2014.  During the same period last year, there were OTTI charges of $3 thousand, and a gain on the sale of available for sale securities in the amount of $142 thousand.
 
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Noninterest Expense

The following tables present the major categories of noninterest expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013:
              
   
For the Three Months Ended
 
   
June 30,
 
   
2014
  
2013
  
Change
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
 Salaries and benefits
 $2,427  $2,176  $251 
 Occupancy expenses
  759   753   6 
 Furniture and equipment expenses
  188   171   17 
 Amortization of core deposit intangible
  45   123   (78)
 Virginia franchise tax expense
  113   115   (2)
 Merger expenses
  209   -   209 
 FDIC assessment
  127   224   (97)
 Data processing expense
  134   154   (20)
 Telephone and communication expense
  180   163   17 
 Change in FDIC indemnification asset
  311   107   204 
 Net loss on other real estate owned
  180   62   118 
 Other operating expenses
  972   750   222 
    Total noninterest expense
 $5,645  $4,798  $847 
              
   
For the Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30,
 
    2014   2013  
Change
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
 Salaries and benefits
 $4,816  $4,422  $394 
 Occupancy expenses
  1,531   1,513   18 
 Furniture and equipment expenses
  375   327   48 
 Amortization of core deposit intangible
  90   246   (156)
 Virginia franchise tax expense
  229   242   (13)
 Merger expenses
  422   -   422 
 FDIC assessment
  252   458   (206)
 Data processing expense
  260   302   (42)
 Telephone and communication expense
  358   341   17 
 Change in FDIC indemnification asset
  435   237   198 
 Net (gain) loss on other real estate owned
  (239)  118   (357)
 Other operating expenses
  1,635   1,543   92 
    Total noninterest expense
 $10,164  $9,749  $415 
 
Noninterest expenses were $5.6 million and $10.2 million during the second quarter and the first half of 2014, respectively, compared to $4.8 million and $9.7 million during the same periods in 2013. Merger and deal expenses were $209 thousand in the second quarter of 2014 and $422 thousand during the first half of 2014. There were no such expenses in 2013.  During the six months ended June 30, 2014, we sold five properties in Other Real Estate Owned (OREO) resulting in gains of $705 thousand.  We also sold three other OREO properties resulting in losses of $466 thousand, and the net gain for the six months ended June 30, 2014 was $239 thousand.  This compared to a loss on OREO of $118 thousand for the first half of 2013.  We retained an outside firm to perform an analysis of our FDIC indemnification asset. It is the same firm which performed the same analysis a year ago. The results of the analysis will be to increase the amortization of our Indemnification Asset over the next three quarters since the commercial loans of Greater Atlantic Bank have performed significantly better than we expected and the Indemnification Asset on the commercial loan portfolio expires at the end of this year. The residential Indemnification Asset has more than five years left to run. As a result of the analysis of the FDIC indemnification asset, the amortization expense of the indemnification asset increased from $237 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2013, to $435 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2014.  For the quarter ended June 30, 2014, the amortization expense was $311 thousand compared to $107 thousand for the second quarter of 2013.
 
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The efficiency ratio was 62.90% during the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to 60.28% during the first six months of 2013. It continues to be a challenge to support the additional risk management costs mandated by the regulators.

FINANCIAL CONDITION
 
Balance Sheet Overview

Total assets were $774.7 million as of June 30, 2014 compared to $716.2 million as of December 31, 2013.  Net loans receivable increased from $539.0 million at the end of 2013 to $583.0 million at June 30, 2014.

Total deposits were $569.2 million at June 30, 2014 compared to $540.4 million at December 31, 2013. Certificates of deposit increased $31.6 million during the six months.  This was partially offset by a decrease in money market accounts of $12.2 million during the six months ended June 30, 2014.  Noninterest-bearing deposits were $49.3 million at June 30, 2014 and $44.6 million at December 31, 2013.  Savings accounts increased from $17.0 million at December 31, 2013, to $24.1 million at June 30, 2014.

Loan Portfolio

As part of the Greater Atlantic acquisition, the Bank and the FDIC entered into a loss sharing agreement on approximately $143.4 million (contractual basis) of Greater Atlantic Bank’s assets.  The Bank will share in the losses on the loans and foreclosed loan collateral with the FDIC as specified in the loss sharing agreement; we refer to these assets collectively as “covered assets.”  Loans that are not covered in the loss sharing agreement are referred to as “non-covered loans.”
 
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The following table summarizes the composition of our loan portfolio as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013:

   
Covered
  
Non-covered
  
Total
  
Covered
  
Non-covered
  
Total
 
   
Loans (1)
  
Loans
  
Loans
  
Loans (1)
  
Loans
  
Loans
 
   
June 30, 2014
  
December 31, 2013
 
 Loans secured by real estate:
                  
    Commercial real estate - owner-occupied
 $1,548  $106,716  $108,264  $1,603  $106,225  $107,828 
    Commercial real estate - non-owner-occupied
  5,759   174,100   179,859   5,829   150,008   155,837 
    Secured by farmland
  -   499   499   100   508   608 
    Construction and land loans
  -   48,412   48,412   1   39,068   39,069 
    Residential 1-4 family
  15,996   64,220   80,216   16,631   66,482   83,113 
    Multi- family residential
  291   21,714   22,005   585   21,496   22,081 
    Home equity lines of credit
  24,809   7,584   32,393   25,769   6,431   32,200 
    Total real estate loans
  48,403   423,245   471,648   50,518   390,218   440,736 
                          
 Commercial loans
  828   117,800   118,628   1,097   104,284   105,381 
 Consumer loans
  82   1,471   1,553   81   1,308   1,389 
      Gross loans
  49,313   542,516   591,829   51,696   495,810   547,506 
                          
 Less deferred fees on loans
  7   (1,486)  (1,479)  5   (1,453)  (1,448)
 Loans, net of deferred fees
 $49,320  $541,030  $590,350  $51,701  $494,357  $546,058 
                          
(1)   Covered Loans were acquired in the Greater Atlantic transaction and are covered under an FDIC loss-share agreement.
     

As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, substantially all of our loans were to customers located in Virginia and Maryland.  We are not dependent on any single customer or group of customers whose insolvency would have a material adverse effect on operations.

Total loans outstanding increased from $546.1 million at the end of 2013 to $590.4 million at June 30, 2014. Some of the increase was due to the loans purchased from STM ($2.5 million) and some was attributable to the increase in the outstandings under the warehouse line for STM to $10 million at the end of the quarter. The remainder ($31.8 million) was attributable to loan growth in the ordinary course of events. The brutally competitive environment which characterized what we had to deal with a year ago has diminished. We’re seeing what we believe is real economic growth in our markets, For example, one of our clients with three car washes is building another. Another with three gas stations is looking at buying another.

Asset Quality

We will generally place a loan on nonaccrual status when it becomes 90 days past due.  Loans will also be placed on nonaccrual status in cases where we are uncertain whether the borrower can satisfy the contractual terms of the loan agreement.  Cash payments received while a loan is categorized as nonaccrual will be recorded as a reduction of principal as long as doubt exists as to future collections.

We maintain appraisals on loans secured by real estate, particularly those categorized as nonperforming loans and potential problem loans.  In instances where appraisals reflect reduced collateral values, we make an evaluation of the borrower’s overall financial condition to determine the need, if any, for impairment or write-down to their fair values.  If foreclosure occurs, we record other real estate owned at the lower of our recorded investment in the loan or fair value less our estimated costs to sell.

Non-covered Loans and Assets

Non-covered loans evaluated for impairment totaled $26.3 million with allocated allowance for loan losses in the amount of $400 thousand as of June 30, 2014, including $3.7 million of nonaccrual loans. This compares to $23.2 million of impaired loans with allocated allowance for loan losses in the amount of $717 thousand at December 31, 2013, including $7.8 million of nonaccrual loans. The nonaccrual loans included SBA guaranteed amounts of $2.5 million $1.9 million at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.  At June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 there were no loans past due 90 days or more and accruing interest.
 
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Non-covered nonperforming assets decreased from $17.4 million at December 31, 2013 to $15.6 million at June 30, 2014.

Non-covered OREO as of June 30, 2014 was $11.9 million compared to $9.6 million as of the end of 2013. During the first six months of 2014 we disposed of two non-covered properties in the aggregate amount of $1.9 million. In addition, OREO increased by an aggregate of $4.4 million as a result of foreclosures. We also recognized impairment losses on two properties totaling $200 thousand.
 
Sonabank has an internal loan review and a loan committee, both of which provide on-going monitoring to identify and address issues with problem loans.  The loan loss provision is determined after consideration of all known relevant internal and external factors affecting loan collectability to maintain the allowance for loan and lease losses at a level necessary to absorb estimated credit losses. We believe the allowance for loan losses is sufficient to cover probable incurred credit losses at June 30, 2014.

The following table presents a comparison of non-covered nonperforming assets as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 (in thousands):

   
June 30,
  
December 31,
 
   
2014
  
2013
 
        
Nonaccrual loans
 $3,700  $7,814 
Loans past due 90 days and accruing interest
  -   - 
    Total nonperforming loans
  3,700   7,814 
Other real estate owned
  11,859   9,579 
    Total nonperforming assets
 $15,559  $17,393 
          
SBA guaranteed amounts included in nonaccrual loans
 $2,462  $1,852 
          
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans
  197.68%  90.08%
Allowance for loan losses to total non-covered loans
  1.35%  1.42%
Nonperforming assets excluding SBA guaranteed loans to total non-covered assets
  1.81%  2.35%

A modification is classified as a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) if both of the following exist: (1) the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and (2) the Bank has granted a concession to the borrower that it would not otherwise consider.  The Bank determines that a borrower may be experiencing financial difficulty if the borrower is currently delinquent on any of its debt, or if the Bank is concerned that the borrower may not be able to perform in accordance with the current terms of the loan agreement in the foreseeable future.  Many aspects of the borrower’s financial situation are assessed when determining whether they are experiencing financial difficulty, particularly as it relates to commercial borrowers due to the complex nature of the loan structure, business/industry risk and borrower/guarantor structures.  Concessions may include the reduction of an interest rate at a rate lower than current market rate for a new loan with similar risk, extension of the maturity date, reduction of accrued interest, or principal forgiveness.  When evaluating whether a concession has been granted, the Bank also considers whether the borrower has provided additional collateral or guarantors and whether such additions adequately compensate the Bank for the restructured terms, or if the revised terms are consistent with those currently being offered to new loan customers.  The assessments of whether a borrower is experiencing (or is likely to experience) financial difficulty and whether a concession has been granted is subjective in nature and management’s judgment is required when determining whether a modification is a TDR.
 
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Although each occurrence is unique to the borrower and is evaluated separately, for all portfolio segments, TDRs are typically modified through reduction in interest rates, reductions in payments, changing the payment terms from principal and interest to interest only, and/or extensions in term maturity.

During the three and six months ending June 30, 2014, there were no loans modified in troubled debt restructurings.  No TDRs defaulted during the three and six months ending June 30, 2014, which had been modified in the previous 12 months.

Covered Loans and Assets

Covered loans identified as impaired totaled $3.9 million as of June 30, 2014 and $4.1million as of December 31, 2013. Nonaccrual loans were $3.3 million and $1.6 million at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. At June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, there were no loans past due 90 days or more and accruing interest.

Securities

Investment securities, available for sale and held to maturity, were $87.0 million at June 30, 2014 and $84.4 million at December 31, 2013.  The increase was primarily due to the purchases of $5.0 million in a callable agency security and $670 thousand in a municipal bond net of repayments in the first six months of 2014.

At June 30, 2014, we owned pooled trust preferred securities as follows (in thousands):
                         
                       
Previously
   
                    
% of Current
  
Recognized
   
                    
Defaults and
  
Cumulative
   
    
Ratings
       
Estimated
 
Deferrals to
  
Other
   
  
Tranche
 When Purchased 
Current Ratings
     
Fair
 
Total
  
Comprehensive
   
Security
 
Level
 
Moodys
 
Fitch
 
Moody’s
 
Fitch
 
Par Value
 
Book Value
 
Value
 
Collateral
  
Loss (1)
   
              
(in thousands)
          
ALESCO VII  A1B
 
Senior
 
Aaa
 
AAA
 A3 
BBB
 $5,844 $5,307 $3,843 17% $272   
MMCF III B
 
Senior Sub
 A3 A- 
Ba1
 
CC
  331  325  201 34%  6   
               6,175  5,632  4,044    $278   
                               
                          
Cumulative Other
 
Cumulative
 
                          
Comprehensive
 
OTTI Related to
 
Other Than Temporarily Impaired:  
                     
Loss (2)
 
Credit Loss (2)
 
TPREF FUNDING II
 
Mezzanine
 A1 A- 
Caa3
 C  1,500  509  509 41%  591 $400 
TRAP 2007-XII C1
 
Mezzanine
 A3 A C C  2,163  57  435 27%  813  1,293 
TRAP 2007-XIII D
 
Mezzanine
 
NR
 A- 
NR
 C  2,039  -  227 23%  7  2,032 
MMC FUNDING XVIII
 
Mezzanine
 A3 A- 
Ca
 C  1,095  27  312 20%  377  691 
ALESCO V C1
 
Mezzanine
 A2 A C C  2,149  475  602 15%  1,013  661 
ALESCO XV C1
 
Mezzanine
 A3 A- C C  3,256  30  81 33%  667  2,559 
ALESCO XVI  C
 
Mezzanine
 A3 A- C C  2,165  120  573 14%  865  1,180   
               14,367  1,218  2,739    $4,333 $8,816 
                                
Total
            $20,542 $6,850 $6,783          
                                
                                
(1)  Pre-tax, and represents unrealized losses at date of transfer from available-for-sale to held-to-maturity, net of accretion
        
(2)  Pre-tax
                              

Our largest pooled trust preferred security is ALESCO VII A 1B , which was rated triple A at acquisition which is now rated A3 (Moody’s,) BBB (Fitch) and B+ (S&P).

Each of these securities has been evaluated for potential impairment under accounting guidelines.  In performing a detailed cash flow analysis of each security, Sonabank works with independent third parties to identify the most reflective estimate of the cash flow estimated to be collected. If this estimate results in a present value of expected cash flows that is less than the amortized cost basis of a security (that is, credit loss exists), an OTTI is considered to have occurred. If there is no credit loss, any impairment is considered temporary.
 
38
 

 


We recognized OTTI charges of $25 thousand and $41 thousand during the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 related to the TPREF Funding II security. We recognized no OTTI charges during the second quarter of 2013 and recognized OTTI charges of $3 thousand during the first six months of 2013.

Other securities in our investment portfolio are as follows:
 
 
residential government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities in the amount of $23.5 million and residential government-sponsored collateralized mortgage obligations totaling $3.9 million
 
 
callable agency securities in the amount of $35.0 million

 
municipal bonds in the amount of $17.3 million with a taxable equivalent yield of 3.13% and ratings as follows:
 
Rating
    
Amount
 
Service
 
Rating
  
(in thousands)
 
Moody’s
 
Aaa
  $505 
Moody’s
 
Aa2
   3,633 
Moody’s
 
Aa3
   719 
Moody’s
  A1   1,188 
Standard & Poor’s
 
AAA
   3,144 
Standard & Poor’s
 
AA
   7,423 
Standard & Poor’s
 
AA-
   604 
      $17,216 
 
In accordance with regulatory guidance we have performed an independent analysis on each security and monitor the portfolio on an ongoing basis.

 
SARM 2005-22 1A2 in the amount of $630 thousand, a residential collateralized mortgage obligation that is not government-sponsored

Liquidity and Funds Management

The objective of our liquidity management is to assure the ability to meet our financial obligations. These obligations include the payment of deposits on demand or at maturity, the repayment of borrowings at maturity and the ability to fund commitments and other new business opportunities. We obtain funding from a variety of sources, including customer deposit accounts, customer certificates of deposit and payments on our loans and investments. Historically, our level of core deposits has been insufficient to fully fund our lending activities. As a result, we have sought funding from additional sources, including institutional certificates of deposit and the sale of available-for-sale investment securities. In addition, we maintain lines of credit from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta and utilize securities sold under agreements to repurchase and reverse repurchase agreement borrowings from approved securities dealers.
 
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We prepare a cash flow forecast for one year with the first three months prepared on a weekly basis and on a monthly basis thereafter. The projections incorporate all scheduled maturities of loans excluding impaired loans and all scheduled maturities of out of area certificates of deposit. In addition, prepayments on investment securities are estimated by using a projection produced by our bond accounting system. To estimate loan growth over the one year period, the projection incorporates the scheduled loan closings in the Loan Pipeline Report along with other management estimates.
 
During the six months ended June 30, 2014, we funded our financial obligations with deposits, securities sold under agreements to repurchase and borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta. At June 30, 2014, we had $106.9 million of unfunded lines of credit and undisbursed construction loan funds. Our approved loan commitments were $8.9 million at June 30, 2014. Management anticipates that funding requirements for these commitments can be met from the normal sources of funds.

Capital Resources

The following table provides a comparison of our leverage and risk-weighted capital ratios and the leverage and risk-weighted capital ratios of the bank at the dates indicated to the minimum and well-capitalized regulatory standards (dollars in thousands):

         
Required
       
         
For Capital
  
To Be Categorized as
 
   
Actual
  
Adequacy Purposes
  
Well Capitalized
 
   
Amount
  
Ratio
  
Amount
  
Ratio
  
Amount
  
Ratio
 
June 30, 2014
                  
Southern National
                  
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
 $101,985   17.23% $23,671   4.00% $35,506   6.00%
Total risk-based capital ratio
  109,320   18.47%  47,342   8.00%  59,177   10.00%
Leverage ratio
  101,985   14.04%  29,055   4.00%  36,319   5.00%
Sonabank
                        
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
 $100,835   17.05% $23,657   4.00% $35,486   6.00%
Total risk-based capital ratio
  108,171   18.29%  47,314   8.00%  59,143   10.00%
Leverage ratio
  100,835   13.89%  29,042   4.00%  36,303   5.00%
                          
December 31, 2013
                        
Southern National
                        
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
 $99,700   18.56% $21,489   4.00% $32,234   6.00%
Total risk-based capital ratio
  106,406   19.81%  42,978   8.00%  53,723   10.00%
Leverage ratio
  99,700   14.22%  28,038   4.00%  35,048   5.00%
Sonabank
                        
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
 $98,958   18.43% $21,478   4.00% $32,217   6.00%
Total risk-based capital ratio
  105,660   19.68%  42,956   8.00%  53,695   10.00%
Leverage ratio
  98,958   14.12%  28,027   4.00%  35,034   5.00%

The most recent regulatory notification categorized Sonabank as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action.  There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed Sonabank’s category.
 
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ITEM 3 – QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

We are engaged primarily in the business of investing funds obtained from deposits and borrowings into interest-earning loans and investments.  Consequently, our earnings depend to a significant extent on our net interest income, which is the difference between the interest income on loans and other investments and the interest expense on deposits and borrowings.  To the extent that our interest-bearing liabilities do not reprice or mature at the same time as our interest-earning assets, we are subject to interest rate risk and corresponding fluctuations in net interest income.  We have employed asset/liability management policies that seek to manage our interest income, without having to incur unacceptable levels of credit or investment risk.

We use simulation modeling to manage our interest rate risk, and we review quarterly interest sensitivity reports prepared for us by FTN Financial using the Sendero ALM Analysis System.  This approach uses a model which generates estimates of the change in our economic value of equity (EVE) over a range of interest rate scenarios.  EVE is the present value of expected cash flows from assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet contracts using assumptions about estimated loan prepayment rates, reinvestment rates and deposit decay rates.

During the fourth quarter of 2012, we converted to an enhanced model with FTN Financial that uses detailed data on loans and deposits that is extracted directly from the loan and deposit applications and requires more detailed assumptions about interest rates on new volumes.  The new model also accommodates the analysis of floors, ceilings, etc. on a loan-by-loan basis.  The greater level of input detail provides more meaningful reports compared to the summarized input data previously used.
 
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The following tables are based on an analysis prepared by FTN Financial setting forth an analysis of our interest rate risk as measured by the estimated change in EVE resulting from instantaneous and sustained parallel shifts in the yield curve (plus 400 basis points or minus 200 basis points, measured in 100 basis point increments) as of June 30, 2014 and as of December 31, 2013, and all changes are within our ALM Policy guidelines:
             
  
Sensitivity of Economic Value of Equity
As of June 30, 2014
 
             
            
Economic Value of
 
Change in
 
Economic Value of Equity
  
Equity as a % of
 
Interest Rates
               
in Basis Points
    
$ Change
  
% Change
  
Total
  
Equity
 
(Rate Shock)
 
Amount
  
From Base
  
From Base
  
Assets
  
Book Value
 
   
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
                 
Up 400
 $104,281  $(18,337)  -14.95%  13.46%  95.81%
Up 300
  107,446   (15,172)  -12.37%  13.87%  98.72%
Up 200
  111,297   (11,321)  -9.23%  14.37%  102.26%
Up 100
  116,522   (6,096)  -4.97%  15.04%  107.06%
Base
  122,618   -   0.00%  15.83%  112.66%
Down 100
  120,547   (2,071)  -1.69%  15.56%  110.75%
Down 200
  117,401   (5,217)  -4.25%  15.15%  107.86%
                      
   
Sensitivity of Economic Value of Equity
 
   
As of December 31, 2013
 
                      
               
Economic Value of
 
Change in
 
Economic Value of Equity
  
Equity as a % of
 
Interest Rates
                    
in Basis Points
     
$ Change
  
% Change
  
Total
  
Equity
 
(Rate Shock)
 
Amount
  
From Base
  
From Base
  
Assets
  
Book Value
 
   
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
                      
Up 400
 $104,514  $(15,340)  -12.80%  14.59%  98.03%
Up 300
  106,947   (12,907)  -10.77%  14.93%  100.31%
Up 200
  110,177   (9,677)  -8.07%  15.38%  103.34%
Up 100
  114,794   (5,060)  -4.22%  16.03%  107.67%
Base
  119,854   -   0.00%  16.74%  112.42%
Down 100
  117,479   (2,375)  -1.98%  16.40%  110.19%
Down 200
  114,952   (4,902)  -4.09%  16.05%  107.82%

Our interest rate sensitivity is also monitored by management through the use of a model run by FTN Financial that generates estimates of the change in the net interest income over a range of interest rate scenarios.  Net interest income depends upon the relative amounts of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and the interest rates earned or paid on them.  In this regard, the model assumes that the composition of our interest sensitive assets and liabilities existing at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 remains constant over the period being measured and also assumes that a particular change in interest rates is reflected uniformly across the yield curve regardless of the duration to maturity or repricing of specific assets and liabilities. All changes are within our ALM Policy guidelines.

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Sensitivity of Net Interest Income
 
   
As of June 30, 2014
 
              
Change in
 
Adjusted Net Interest Income
  
Net Interest Margin
 
Interest Rates
            
in Basis Points
    
$ Change
     
% Change
 
(Rate Shock)
 
Amount
  
From Base
  
Percent
  
From Base
 
   
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
              
Up 400
 $34,616  $6,633   4.74%  0.89%
Up 300
  32,665   4,682   4.48%  0.63%
Up 200
  30,804   2,821   4.23%  0.38%
Up 100
  29,187   1,204   4.02%  0.17%
Base
  27,983   -   3.85%  0.00%
Down 100
  27,951   (32)  3.85%  0.00%
Down 200
  27,656   (327)  3.81%  -0.04%
                  
   
Sensitivity of Net Interest Income
 
   
As of December 31, 2013
 
       
Change in
 
Adjusted Net Interest Income
  
Net Interest Margin
 
Interest Rates
                
in Basis Points
     
$ Change
      
% Change
 
(Rate Shock)
 
Amount
  
From Base
  
Percent
  
From Base
 
   
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
                  
Up 400
 $32,376  $5,627   4.87%  0.83%
Up 300
  30,565  $3,816   4.60%  0.56%
Up 200
  28,856  $2,107   4.35%  0.31%
Up 100
  27,547  $798   4.16%  0.12%
Base
  26,749  $-   4.04%  0.00%
Down 100
  27,206  $457   4.11%  0.07%
Down 200
  26,319  $(430)  3.97%  -0.07%

Certain shortcomings are inherent in the methodology used in the above interest rate risk measurements.  Modeling changes in EVE requires the making of certain assumptions that may or may not reflect the manner in which actual yields and costs respond to changes in market interest rates.  Accordingly, although the EVE tables and Sensitivity of Net Interest Income (NII) tables provide an indication of our interest rate risk exposure at a particular point in time, such measurements are not intended to, and do not, provide a precise forecast of the effect of changes in market interest rates on our net worth and net interest income.  Sensitivity of EVE and NII are modeled using different assumptions and approaches.  In the low interest rate environment that currently exists, limitations on downward adjustments for interest rates, particularly as they apply to deposits, can and do result in anomalies in scenarios that are unlikely to occur due to the current low interest rate environment.
 
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ITEM 4 – CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. As of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, we have evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d -15(c) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934).  Based upon that evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded that these controls and procedures are effective as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Disclosure controls and procedures are our controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

(b) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting. There have been no changes in Southern National’s internal control over financial reporting that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1 – LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Southern National and Sonabank may, from time to time, be a party to various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business.  There are no proceedings pending, or to management’s knowledge, threatened, against Southern National or Sonabank as of June 30, 2014.

ITEM 1A – RISK FACTORS

As of June 30, 2014 there were no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed on our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.

ITEM 2. – UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Not applicable

ITEM 3. – DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

Not applicable

ITEM 4. – MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable

ITEM 5. – OTHER INFORMATION

Not applicable
 
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ITEM 6 - EXHIBITS

(a) Exhibits.

Exhibit No. Description
   
31.1*
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
31.2*
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
32.1**
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
          *        Filed with this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
**        Furnished with this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
 
45
 

 

 
Signatures

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
         
   
Southern National Bancorp of Virginia, Inc.
   
   
(Registrant)
   
         
     
August 6, 2014
 
/s/ Georgia S. Derrico
   
(Date)
 
Georgia S. Derrico,
 
   
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
 
         
     
August 6, 2014
 
/s/ William H. Lagos
   
(Date)
 
William H. Lagos,
   
   
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 
 
46