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Primis Financial
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#7865
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$0.32 B
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๐บ๐ธ
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Financial Year FY2015 Q1
Primis Financial - 10-Q quarterly report FY2015 Q1
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2015
Commission File No. 001-33037
SOUTHERN NATIONAL BANCORP OF VIRGINIA, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Virginia
20-1417448
(State or other jurisdiction
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
of incorporation or organization)
6830 Old Dominion Drive
McLean, Virginia 22101
(Address of principal executive offices) (zip code)
(703) 893-7400
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
YES
x
NO
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
YES
x
NO
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definition of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b–2 of the Exchange Act:
Large accelerated filer
o
Accelerated filer
x
Smaller reporting company
o
Non-accelerated filer
o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
o
No
x
As of May 1, 2015, there were 12,263,420 shares of common stock outstanding.
SOUTHERN NATIONAL BANCORP OF VIRGINIA, INC.
FORM 10-Q
March 31, 2015
INDEX
PAGE
PART 1 - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1 -
Financial Statements
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014
2
Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014
3
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the three months ended March 31, 2015
4
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014
5
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
6- 25
Item 2 - Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
26- 37
Item 3 – Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
37-40
Item 4 – Controls and Procedures
41
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1 – Legal Proceedings
41
Item 1A – Risk Factors
41
Item 2 – Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
41
Item 3 – Defaults Upon Senior Securities
41
Item 4 – Mine Safety Disclosures
41
Item 5 – Other Information
41
Item 6 - Exhibits
42
Signatures
43
Certifications
44-46
ITEM I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
PART I - FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SOUTHERN NATIONAL BANCORP OF VIRGINIA, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) (Unaudited)
March 31,
December 31,
2015
2014
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents:
Cash and due from financial institutions
$
4,630
$
5,702
Interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions
31,787
32,618
Total cash and cash equivalents
36,417
38,320
Securities available for sale, at fair value
2,306
2,285
Securities held to maturity, at amortized cost
(fair value of $97,198 and $94,093, respectively)
92,065
94,058
Covered loans
37,437
38,496
Non-covered loans
691,787
664,976
Total loans
729,224
703,472
Less allowance for loan losses
(7,741
)
(7,414
)
Net loans
721,483
696,058
Stock in Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank
5,667
5,681
Equity investment in mortgage affiliate
3,615
3,631
Preferred investment in mortgage affiliate
1,805
1,805
Bank premises and equipment, net
9,355
9,453
Goodwill
10,514
10,514
Core deposit intangibles, net
1,289
1,354
FDIC indemnification asset
3,439
3,571
Bank-owned life insurance
21,140
20,990
Other real estate owned
12,583
13,051
Deferred tax assets, net
10,068
10,083
Other assets
5,507
5,791
Total assets
$
937,253
$
916,645
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits
$
71,394
$
69,560
Interest-bearing deposits:
NOW accounts
24,002
25,018
Money market accounts
138,777
137,297
Savings accounts
43,590
44,155
Time deposits
482,732
466,395
Total interest-bearing deposits
689,101
672,865
Total deposits
760,495
742,425
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase and other
short-term borrowings
29,858
29,044
Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) advances
25,000
25,000
Other liabilities
6,770
6,197
Total liabilities
822,123
802,666
Commitments and contingencies (See Note 5)
-
-
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, $.01 par value. Authorized 5,000,000 shares;
no shares issued and outstanding
-
-
Common stock, $.01 par value. Authorized 45,000,000 shares;
issued and outstanding, 12,217,770 shares at March 31, 2015 and 12,216,669 at December 31, 2014
122
122
Additional paid in capital
104,167
104,072
Retained earnings
13,832
12,805
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(2,991
)
(3,020
)
Total stockholders’ equity
115,130
113,979
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
937,253
$
916,645
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
2
SOUTHERN NATIONAL BANCORP OF VIRGINIA, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) (Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
2015
2014
Interest and dividend income :
Interest and fees on loans
$
9,551
$
7,756
Interest and dividends on taxable securities
654
513
Interest and dividends on tax exempt securities
101
92
Interest and dividends on other earning assets
129
280
Total interest and dividend income
10,435
8,641
Interest expense:
Interest on deposits
1,339
896
Interest on borrowings
169
158
Total interest expense
1,508
1,054
Net interest income
8,927
7,587
Provision for loan losses
525
1,175
Net interest income after provision
for loan losses
8,402
6,412
Noninterest income:
Account maintenance and deposit service fees
222
178
Income from bank-owned life insurance
150
140
Equity income (loss) from mortgage affiliate
(16
)
-
Gain on other assets
-
202
Total other-than-temporary impairment losses (OTTI)
-
(16
)
Portion of OTTI recognized in other comprehensive
income (before taxes)
-
-
Net credit related OTTI recognized in earnings
-
(16
)
Other
49
37
Total noninterest income
405
541
Noninterest expenses:
Salaries and benefits
2,803
2,389
Occupancy expenses
871
772
Furniture and equipment expenses
210
187
Amortization of core deposit intangible
65
45
Virginia franchise tax expense
88
116
Merger expenses
-
213
FDIC assessment
172
125
Data processing expense
164
126
Telephone and communication expense
206
178
Change in FDIC indemnification asset
129
124
Net (gain) loss on other real estate owned
320
(419
)
Other operating expenses
793
663
Total noninterest expenses
5,821
4,519
Income before income taxes
2,986
2,434
Income tax expense
982
792
Net income
$
2,004
$
1,642
Other comprehensive income:
Unrealized gain on available for sale securities
$
23
$
143
Non-credit component of other-than-temporary
impairment on held-to-maturity securities
-
21
Accretion of amounts previously recorded upon transfer to
held-to-maturity from available-for-sale
22
(20
)
Net unrealized gain
45
144
Tax effect
(16
)
(49
)
Other comprehensive income
29
95
Comprehensive income
$
2,033
$
1,737
Earnings per share, basic and diluted
$
0.16
$
0.14
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
3
SOUTHERN NATIONAL BANCORP OF VIRGINIA, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2015
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) (Unaudited)
Accumulated
Additional
Other
Common
Paid in
Retained
Comprehensive
Stock
Capital
Earnings
Loss
Total
Balance - December 31, 2014
$
122
$
104,072
$
12,805
$
(3,020
)
$
113,979
Comprehensive income:
Net income
2,004
2,004
Change in unrealized loss on securities
available for sale (net of tax benefit, $8)
15
15
Change in unrecognized loss on securities
held to maturity for which a portion of OTTI has been recognized (net of tax, $7 and accretion, $22 and amounts recorded into other comprehensive income at transfer)
14
14
Dividends on common stock ($.08 per share)
(977
)
(977
)
Issuance of common stock under Stock
Incentive Plan (1,100 shares)
10
10
Stock-based compensation expense
85
85
Balance - March 31, 2015
$
122
$
104,167
$
13,832
$
(2,991
)
$
115,130
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
4
SOUTHERN NATIONAL BANCORP OF VIRGINIA, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2015 AND 2014
(dollars in thousands) (Unaudited)
2015
2014
Operating activities:
Net income
$
2,004
$
1,642
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash and
cash equivalents provided by operating activities:
Depreciation
227
172
Amortization of core deposit intangible
65
45
Other amortization, net
(9
)
47
Accretion of loan discount
(712
)
(706
)
Amortization of FDIC indemnification asset
129
124
Provision for loan losses
525
1,175
Earnings on bank-owned life insurance
(150
)
(140
)
Equity (income) loss on mortgage affiliate
16
-
Stock based compensation expense
85
77
Impairment on securities
-
16
Net (gain) loss on other real estate owned
320
(419
)
Net decrease in other assets
255
121
Net increase in other liabilities
573
146
Net cash and cash equivalents provided by operating activities
3,328
2,300
Investing activities:
Purchases of held to maturity securities
-
(5,000
)
Proceeds from paydowns, maturities and calls of held to maturity securities
2,054
1,320
Loan originations and payments, net
(25,238
)
2,397
Purchase of bank-owned life insurance
-
(2,000
)
Net decrease in stock in Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank
14
1,122
Payments received on FDIC indemnification asset
3
638
Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned
148
2,778
Purchases of bank premises and equipment
(129
)
(112
)
Net cash and cash equivalents provided by (used in) investing activities
(23,148
)
1,143
Financing activities:
Net increase in deposits
18,070
15,932
Cash dividends paid - common stock
(977
)
(811
)
Issuance of common stock under Stock Incentive Plan
10
30
Net increase (decrease) in securities sold under agreement to repurchase and
other short-term borrowings
814
(20,068
)
Net cash and cash equivalents provided by (used in) financing activities
17,917
(4,917
)
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents
(1,903
)
(1,474
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
38,320
20,856
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
36,417
$
19,382
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
Cash payments for:
Interest
$
1,486
$
1,035
Income taxes
610
918
Supplemental schedule of noncash investing and financing activities
Transfer from non-covered loans to other real estate owned
-
4,409
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
5
SOUTHERN NATIONAL BANCORP OF VIRGINIA, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31, 2015
1.
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Southern National Bancorp of Virginia, Inc. (“Southern National” or “SNBV”) is a corporation formed on July 28, 2004 under the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia and is the holding company for Sonabank (“Sonabank”) a Virginia state chartered bank which commenced operations on April 14, 2005. Sonabank provides a range of financial services to individuals and small and medium sized businesses. Sonabank has fifteen branches in Virginia, located in Fairfax County (Reston, McLean and Fairfax), in Charlottesville, Warrenton (2), Middleburg, Leesburg (2), South Riding, Front Royal, New Market, Haymarket, Richmond and Clifton Forge, and eight branches in Maryland, in Rockville, Shady Grove, Frederick, Bethesda, Upper Marlboro, Brandywine, Owings and Huntingtown.
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Southern National Bancorp of Virginia, Inc. and its subsidiary. Significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
The unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U. S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U. S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and instructions for Form 10-Q and follow general practice within the banking industry. Accordingly, the unaudited consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U. S. GAAP for complete financial statements. However, in the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair presentation of the results of the interim periods presented have been made. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in Southern National’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with U. S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, the carrying value of investment securities, other than temporary impairment of investment securities, the valuation of goodwill and intangible assets, the FDIC indemnification asset, mortgage servicing rights, other real estate owned and deferred tax assets.
6
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-04,
“Reclassification of Residential Real Estate Collateralized Consumer Mortgage Loans upon Foreclosure.”
The objective of this guidance is to clarify when an in substance repossession or foreclosure occurs, that is, when a creditor should be considered to have received physical possession of residential real estate property collateralizing a consumer mortgage loan such that the loan receivable should be derecognized and the real estate property recognized. ASU No. 2014-04 states that an in substance repossession or foreclosure occurs, and a creditor is considered to have received physical possession of residential real estate property collateralizing a consumer mortgage loan, upon either (1) the creditor obtaining legal title to the residential real estate property upon completion of a foreclosure or (2) the borrower conveying all interest in the residential real estate property to the creditor to satisfy that loan through completion of a deed in lieu of foreclosure or through a similar legal agreement. Additionally, ASU No. 2014-04 requires interim and annual disclosure of both (1) the amount of foreclosed residential real estate property held by the creditor and (2) the recorded investment in consumer mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate property that are in the process of foreclosure according to local requirements of the applicable jurisdiction. ASU No. 2014-04 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2014. The adoption of ASU No. 2014-04 did not to have a material impact on the Southern National’s Consolidated Financial Statements, but did add additional disclosures.
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09,
Revenue from Contracts with Customers
(Topic 606). These amendments affect any entity that either enters into contracts with customers to transfer goods or services or enters into contracts for the transfer of nonfinancial assets unless those contracts are within the scope of other standards (e.g. insurance contracts or lease contracts). This ASU will supersede the revenue recognition requirements in Topic 605, Revenue Recognition, and most industry-specific guidance, and creates a Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The core principle of the guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. This ASU also requires additional disclosure about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts, including significant judgments and changes in judgments and assets recognized from costs incurred to obtain or fulfill a contract. This ASU will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within that reporting period. Early adoption is not permitted. The ASU allows for either full retrospective or modified retrospective adoption. SNBV is assessing the effects of this ASU, which exclude financial instruments from its scope, but does not anticipate that it will have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations.
In June 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-11, “
Transfers and Servicing (Topic 860): Repurchase-to-Maturity Transactions, Repurchase Financings, and Disclosures.
” This ASU aligns the accounting for repurchase-to-maturity transactions and repurchase agreements executed as a repurchase financing with the accounting for other typical repurchase agreements. The new guidance eliminates sale accounting for repurchase-to maturity transactions and supersedes the guidance under which a transfer of a financial asset and a contemporaneous repurchase financing could be accounted for on a combined basis as a forward agreement. The amendments in the ASU also require a new disclosure for transactions economically similar to repurchase agreements in which the transferor retains substantially all of the exposure to the economic return on the transferred financial assets throughout the term of the transaction. Additional disclosures will be required for the nature of collateral pledged in repurchase agreements and similar transactions accounted for as secured borrowings. The amendments in this ASU are effective for the first interim or annual period beginning after December 15, 2014; however, the disclosure for transactions accounted for as secured borrowings is required to be presented for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2014, and interim periods beginning after March 15, 2015. Early adoption is not permitted. The adoption of ASU No. 2014-11 is not expected to have a material impact on the Southern National’s Consolidated Financial Statements.
7
In June 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-12,
Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718):
Accounting for Share-Based Payments When the Terms of an Award Provide That a Performance Target Could Be Achieved After the Requisite Service Period
. The amendments clarify the proper method of accounting for share-based payments when the terms of an award provide that a performance target could be achieved after the requisite service period. This ASU requires that a performance target that affects vesting and that could be achieved after the requisite service period be treated as a performance condition. The performance target should not be reflected in estimating the grant-date fair value of the award. Compensation cost should be recognized in the period in which it becomes probable that the performance target will be achieved and should represent the compensation cost attributable to the period(s) for which the requisite service has already been rendered. The amendments in this ASU are effective for annual periods and interim periods within those annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015. Earlier adoption is permitted. Management does not anticipate that this ASU will significantly impact SNBV.
2.
STOCK- BASED COMPENSATION
In 2004, the Board of Directors adopted a stock option plan that authorized the reservation of up to 302,500 shares of common stock and provided for the granting of stock options to certain directors, officers and employees. The 2010 Stock Awards and Incentive Plan was approved by the Board of Directors in January 2010 and approved by the stockholders at the Annual Meeting in April 2010. The 2010 plan authorized the reservation of an additional 700,000 shares of common stock for the granting of stock awards. The options granted to officers and employees are incentive stock options and the options granted to non-employee directors are non-qualified stock options. The purpose of the plan is to afford key employees an incentive to remain in the employ of Southern National and to assist in the attracting and retaining of non-employee directors by affording them an opportunity to share in Southern National’s future success. Under the plan, the option’s price cannot be less than the fair market value of the stock on the grant date. The maximum term of the options is ten years and options granted may be subject to a graded vesting schedule.
Southern National granted no options during the first three months of 2015.
For the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, stock-based compensation expense was $85 thousand and $77 thousand, respectively. As of March 31, 2015, unrecognized compensation expense associated with the stock options was $815 thousand, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 3.1 years.
A summary of the activity in the stock option plan during the three months ended March 31, 2015 follows (dollars in thousands):
Weighted
Weighted
Average
Aggregate
Average
Remaining
Intrinsic
Exercise
Contractual
Value
Shares
Price
Term
(in thousands)
Options outstanding, beginning of period
621,050
$
8.49
Granted
-
-
Forfeited
-
-
Exercised
(1,100
)
9.09
Options outstanding, end of period
619,950
$
8.49
6.1
$
1,952
Vested or expected to vest
619,950
$
8.49
6.1
$
1,952
Exercisable at end of period
344,820
$
7.94
4.4
$
1,279
8
3.
SECURITIES
The amortized cost and fair value of available for sale securities and the related gross unrealized gains and losses recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) were as follows (in thousands):
Amortized
Gross Unrealized
Fair
March 31, 2015
Cost
Gains
Losses
Value
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
$
2,293
$
22
$
(9
)
$
2,306
Amortized
Gross Unrealized
Fair
December 31, 2014
Cost
Gains
Losses
Value
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
$
2,295
$
-
$
(10
)
$
2,285
The amortized cost, unrecognized gains and losses, and fair value of securities held to maturity were as follows (in thousands):
Amortized
Gross Unrecognized
Fair
March 31, 2015
Cost
Gains
Losses
Value
Residential government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities
$
21,883
$
761
$
(7
)
$
22,637
Residential government-sponsored collateralized mortgage obligations
3,403
1
(23
)
3,381
Government-sponsored agency securities
44,950
350
(373
)
44,927
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
15,502
136
(148
)
15,490
Other residential collateralized mortgage obligations
583
-
(1
)
582
Trust preferred securities
5,744
4,690
(253
)
10,181
$
92,065
$
5,938
$
(805
)
$
97,198
Amortized
Gross Unrecognized
Fair
December 31, 2014
Cost
Gains
Losses
Value
Residential government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities
$
22,897
$
708
$
(8
)
$
23,597
Residential government-sponsored collateralized mortgage obligations
3,564
-
(53
)
3,511
Government-sponsored agency securities
44,949
294
(822
)
44,421
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
15,531
108
(145
)
15,494
Other residential collateralized mortgage obligations
599
-
-
599
Trust preferred securities
6,518
1,527
(1,574
)
6,471
$
94,058
$
2,637
$
(2,602
)
$
94,093
The amortized cost amounts are net of recognized other than temporary impairment.
Prior to the quarter ended March 31, 2015, due to market conditions as well as the limited trading activity of the trust preferred securities, the market value of these securities was highly sensitive to assumption changes and market volatility. We had determined that our trust preferred securities were classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. Market conditions and trading activity has improved significantly for trust preferred securities, and the fair value as of March 31, 2015 was estimated within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, as the fair value is based on either pricing models, quoted market prices of securities with similar characteristics, or discounted cash flows.
9
The fair value and carrying amount, if different, of debt securities as of March 31, 2015, by contractual maturity were as follows (in thousands). Securities not due at a single maturity date, primarily mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations, are shown separately.
Held to Maturity
Available for Sale
Amortized
Amortized
Cost
Fair Value
Cost
Fair Value
Due in five to ten years
$
13,379
$
13,418
$
-
$
-
Due after ten years
52,817
57,180
2,293
2,306
Residential government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities
21,883
22,637
-
-
Residential government-sponsored collateralized mortgage obligations
3,403
3,381
-
-
Other residential collateralized mortgage obligations
583
582
-
-
Total
$
92,065
$
97,198
$
2,293
$
2,306
Securities with a carrying amount of approximately $70.6 million and $71.8 million at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, were pledged to secure public deposits, repurchase agreements and a line of credit for advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta (“FHLB”).
Southern National monitors the portfolio for indicators of other than temporary impairment. At March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, certain securities’ fair values were below cost. As outlined in the table below, there were securities with fair values totaling approximately $44.1 million in the portfolio with the carrying value exceeding the estimated fair value that are considered temporarily impaired at March 31, 2015. Because the decline in fair value is attributable to changes in interest rates and market illiquidity, and not credit quality, and because we do not have the intent to sell these securities and it is likely that we will not be required to sell the securities before their anticipated recovery, management does not consider these securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired as of March 31, 2015. The following tables present information regarding securities in a continuous unrealized loss position as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (in thousands) by duration of time in a loss position:
March 31, 2015
Less than 12 months
12 Months or More
Total
Available for Sale
Fair value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
value
Unrealized
Losses
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
$
1,732
$
(9
)
$
-
$
-
$
1,732
$
(9
)
Less than 12 months
12 Months or More
Total
Held to Maturity
Fair value
Unrecognized
Losses
Fair value
Unrecognized
Losses
Fair value
Unrecognized
Losses
Residential government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities
$
818
$
(7
)
$
-
$
-
$
818
$
(7
)
Residential government-sponsored collateralized mortgage obligations
-
-
2,733
(23
)
2,733
(23
)
Government-sponsored agency securities
19,715
(274
)
9,887
(99
)
29,602
(373
)
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
2,362
(41
)
1,974
(107
)
4,336
(148
)
Other residential collateralized mortgage obligations
582
(1
)
-
-
582
(1
)
Trust preferred securities
-
-
4,273
(253
)
4,273
(253
)
$
23,477
$
(323
)
$
18,867
$
(482
)
$
42,344
$
(805
)
December 31, 2014
Less than 12 months
12 Months or More
Total
Available for Sale
Fair value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair value
Unrealized
Losses
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
$
485
$
(1
)
$
1,800
$
(9
)
$
2,285
$
(10
)
Less than 12 months
12 Months or More
Total
Held to Maturity
Fair value
Unrecognized
Losses
Fair value
Unrecognized
Losses
Fair value
Unrecognized
Losses
Residential government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities
$
3,506
$
(8
)
$
-
$
-
$
3,506
$
(8
)
Residential government-sponsored collateralized mortgage obligations
692
(3
)
2,819
(50
)
3,511
(53
)
Government-sponsored agency securities
-
-
29,154
(822
)
29,154
(822
)
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
485
(20
)
8,139
(125
)
8,624
(145
)
Trust preferred securities
-
-
4,233
(1,574
)
4,233
(1,574
)
$
4,683
$
(31
)
$
44,345
$
(2,571
)
$
49,028
$
(2,602
)
10
As of March 31, 2015, we owned pooled trust preferred securities as follows:
Previously
% of Current
Recognized
Defaults and
Cumulative
Ratings
Estimated
Deferrals to
Other
Tranche
When Purchased
Current Ratings
Fair
Total
Comprehensive
Security
Level
Moody’s
Fitch
Moody’s
Fitch
Par Value
Book Value
Value
Collateral
Loss (1)
(in thousands)
ALESCO VII A1B
Senior
Aaa
AAA
A3
BBB
$
4,612
$
4,203
$
3,997
12
%
$
262
MMCF III B
Senior Sub
A3
A-
Ba1
CC
328
323
276
34
%
5
4,940
4,526
4,273
$
267
Cumulative Other
Cumulative
Comprehensive
OTTI Related to
Other Than Temporarily Impaired:
Loss (2)
Credit Loss (2)
TPREF FUNDING II
Mezzanine
A1
A-
Caa3
C
1,500
509
705
39
%
591
$
400
TRAP 2007-XII C1
Mezzanine
A3
A
C
C
2,185
57
1,058
22
%
835
1,293
TRAP 2007-XIII D
Mezzanine
NR
A-
NR
C
2,039
-
949
16
%
7
2,032
MMC FUNDING XVIII
Mezzanine
A3
A-
Ca
C
1,095
27
570
20
%
377
691
ALESCO V C1
Mezzanine
A2
A
C
C
2,150
475
1,292
15
%
1,014
661
ALESCO XV C1
Mezzanine
A3
A-
C
C
3,291
31
245
27
%
701
2,559
ALESCO XVI C
Mezzanine
A3
A-
C
C
2,145
119
1,089
10
%
846
1,180
14,405
1,218
5,908
$
4,371
$
8,816
Total
$
19,345
$
5,744
$
10,181
(1) Pre-tax, and represents unrealized losses at date of transfer from available-for-sale to held-to-maturity, net of accretion
(2) Pre-tax
Each of these securities has been evaluated for other than temporary impairment. In performing a detailed cash flow analysis of each security, Sonabank works with independent third parties to estimate expected cash flows and assist with the evaluation of other than temporary impairment. The cash flow analyses performed included the following assumptions:
●
.5% of the remaining performing collateral will default or defer per annum.
●
Recoveries of 10% with a two year lag on all defaults and deferrals.
●
No prepayments for 10 years and then 1% per annum for the remaining life of the security.
●
Additionally banks with assets over $15 billion will no longer be allowed to count down streamed trust preferred proceeds as Tier 1 capital (although it will still be counted as Tier 2 capital). That will incent the large banks to prepay their trust preferred securities if they can or if it is economically desirable. As a consequence, we have projected in all of our pools that 10% of the collateral issued by banks with assets over $15 billion will prepay in the first year of the forecast, and 15% in the second year.
●
Our securities have been modeled using the above assumptions by independent third parties using the forward LIBOR curve to discount projected cash flows to present values.
We recognized no OTTI charges during the first quarter of 2015 compared to OTTI charges related to credit on the trust preferred securities totaling $16 thousand during the first quarter of 2014.
11
The following table presents a roll forward of the credit losses on our securities held to maturity recognized in earnings for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 (in thousands):
2015
2014
Amount of cumulative other-than-temporary impairment related to credit loss prior to January 1
$
8,949
$
8,911
Amounts related to credit loss for which an other-than-temporary impairment was not previously recognized
-
-
Amounts related to credit loss for which an other-than-temporary impairment was previously recognized
-
16
Reductions due to realized losses
-
(2
)
Amount of cumulative other-than-temporary impairment related to credit loss as of March 31
$
8,949
$
8,925
Changes in accumulated other comprehensive income by component for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 are shown in the table below. All amounts are net of tax (in thousands).
Unrealized Holding
Gains (Losses) on
For the three months ended March 31, 2015
Available for Sale
Held to Maturity
Securities
Securities
Total
Beginning balance
$
(6
)
$
(3,014
)
$
(3,020
)
Other comprehensive income/(loss) before reclassifications
15
14
29
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss)
-
-
-
Net current-period other comprehensive income/(loss)
15
14
29
Ending balance
$
9
$
(3,000
)
$
(2,991
)
Unrealized Holding
Gains (Losses) on
For the three months ended March 31, 2014
Available for Sale
Held to Maturity
Securities
Securities
Total
Beginning balance
$
(203
)
$
(2,987
)
$
(3,190
)
Other comprehensive income/(loss) before reclassifications
94
1
95
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss)
-
-
-
Net current-period other comprehensive income/(loss)
94
1
95
Ending balance
$
(109
)
$
(2,986
)
$
(3,095
)
12
4.
LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
The following table summarizes the composition of our loan portfolio as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014:
Covered
Non-covered
Total
Covered
Non-covered
Total
Loans (1)
Loans
Loans
Loans (1)
Loans
Loans
March 31, 2015
December 31, 2014
Loans secured by real estate:
Commercial real estate - owner-occupied
$
-
$
142,202
$
142,202
$
-
$
136,597
$
136,597
Commercial real estate - non-owner-occupied
-
212,748
212,748
-
200,517
200,517
Secured by farmland
-
606
606
-
612
612
Construction and land loans
-
53,014
53,014
-
57,938
57,938
Residential 1-4 family
14,537
129,915
144,452
14,837
123,233
138,070
Multi- family residential
-
21,753
21,753
-
21,832
21,832
Home equity lines of credit
22,900
10,425
33,325
23,658
9,751
33,409
Total real estate loans
37,437
570,663
608,100
38,495
550,480
588,975
Commercial loans
-
121,465
121,465
-
114,714
114,714
Consumer loans
-
1,452
1,452
-
1,564
1,564
Gross loans
37,437
693,580
731,017
38,495
666,758
705,253
Less deferred fees on loans
-
(1,793
)
(1,793
)
1
(1,782
)
(1,781
)
Loans, net of deferred fees
$
37,437
$
691,787
$
729,224
$
38,496
$
664,976
$
703,472
(1)
Covered Loans were acquired in the Greater Atlantic transaction and are covered under an FDIC loss-share agreement. The agreement covering non-single
family loans expired in December 2014.
Accounting policy related to the allowance for loan losses is considered a critical policy given the level of estimation, judgment, and uncertainty in the levels of the allowance required to account for the inherent probable losses in the loan portfolio and the material effect such estimation, judgment, and uncertainty can have on the consolidated financial results.
As part of the Greater Atlantic acquisition, the Bank and the FDIC entered into loss sharing agreements on approximately $143.4 million (contractual basis) of Greater Atlantic Bank’s assets. There were two agreements with the FDIC, one for single family loans which is a 10-year agreement expiring in December 2019, and one for non-single family (commercial) assets which was a 5-year agreement which expired in December 2014. The Bank will share in the losses on the loans and foreclosed loan collateral with the FDIC as specified in the loss sharing agreements; we refer to these assets collectively as “covered assets.” Loans that are not covered in the loss sharing agreement are referred to as “non-covered loans”.
As of March 31, 2015, non-covered loans included $31.9 million of loans acquired in the HarVest acquisition and $57.8 million acquired in the PGFSB acquisition.
Accretable discount on the acquired covered loans, the PGFSB loans and the HarVest loans was $8.6 million and $9.3 million at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 respectively.
Credit-impaired covered loans are those loans which presented evidence of credit deterioration at the date of acquisition and it is probable that Southern National would not collect all contractually required principal and interest payments. Generally, acquired loans that meet Southern National’s definition for nonaccrual status fell within the definition of credit-impaired covered loans.
13
Impaired loans for the covered and non-covered portfolios were as follows (in thousands):
March 31, 2015
Covered Loans
Non-covered Loans
Total Loans
Unpaid
Unpaid
Unpaid
Recorded
Principal
Related
Recorded
Principal
Related
Recorded
Principal
Related
Investment
Balance
Allowance
Investment (1)
Balance
Allowance
Investment
Balance
Allowance
With no related allowance recorded
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
5,116
$
5,116
$
-
$
5,116
$
5,116
$
-
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (2)
-
-
-
1,841
2,099
-
1,841
2,099
-
Construction and land development
-
-
-
447
576
-
447
576
-
Commercial loans
-
-
-
3,569
3,569
-
3,569
3,569
-
Residential 1-4 family (4)
1,656
1,951
-
-
-
-
1,656
1,951
-
Other consumer loans
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total
$
1,656
$
1,951
$
-
$
10,973
$
11,360
$
-
$
12,629
$
13,311
$
-
With an allowance recorded
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
6,801
$
7,422
$
695
$
6,801
$
7,422
$
695
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (2)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Construction and land development
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Commercial loans
-
-
-
3,723
4,807
232
3,723
4,807
232
Residential 1-4 family (4)
-
-
-
734
796
150
734
796
150
Other consumer loans
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
11,258
$
13,025
$
1,077
$
11,258
$
13,025
$
1,077
Grand total
$
1,656
$
1,951
$
-
$
22,231
$
24,385
$
1,077
$
23,887
$
26,336
$
1,077
(1) Recorded investment is after cumulative prior charge offs of $1.4 million. These loans also have aggregate SBA guarantees of $4.5 million.
(2) Includes loans secured by farmland and multi-family residential loans.
(3) The Bank recognizes loan impairment and may concurrently record a charge off to the allowance for loan losses.
(4) Includes home equity lines of credit.
December 31, 2014
Covered Loans
Non-covered Loans
Total Loans
Unpaid
Unpaid
Unpaid
Recorded
Principal
Related
Recorded
Principal
Related
Recorded
Principal
Related
Investment
Balance
Allowance
Investment (1)
Balance
Allowance
Investment
Balance
Allowance
With no related allowance recorded
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
10,394
$
10,394
$
-
$
10,394
$
10,394
$
-
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (2)
-
-
-
1,859
2,118
-
1,859
2,118
-
Construction and land development
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Commercial loans
-
-
-
4,998
4,999
-
4,998
4,999
-
Residential 1-4 family (4)
1,740
2,053
-
-
-
-
1,740
2,053
-
Other consumer loans
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total
$
1,740
$
2,053
$
-
$
17,251
$
17,511
$
-
$
18,991
$
19,564
$
-
With an allowance recorded
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
1,609
$
2,231
$
151
$
1,609
$
2,231
$
151
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (2)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Construction and land development
-
-
-
467
740
120
467
740
120
Commercial loans
-
-
-
3,141
3,944
134
3,141
3,944
134
Residential 1-4 family (4)
-
-
-
1,344
1,465
300
1,344
1,465
300
Other consumer loans
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
6,561
$
8,380
$
705
$
6,561
$
8,380
$
705
Grand total
$
1,740
$
2,053
$
-
$
23,812
$
25,891
$
705
$
25,552
$
27,944
$
705
(1) Recorded investment is after cumulative prior charge offs of $1.7 million. These loans also have aggregate SBA guarantees of $4.7 million.
(2) Includes loans secured by farmland and multi-family residential loans.
(3) The Bank recognizes loan impairment and may concurrently record a charge off to the allowance for loan losses.
(4) Includes home equity lines of credit.
14
The following tables present the average recorded investment and interest income for impaired loans recognized by class of loans for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 (in thousands):
Three months ended March 31, 2015
Covered Loans
Non-covered Loans
Total Loans
Average
Interest
Average
Interest
Average
Interest
Recorded
Income
Recorded
Income
Recorded
Income
Investment
Recognized
Investment
Recognized
Investment
Recognized
With no related allowance recorded
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
$
-
$
-
$
5,122
$
74
$
5,122
$
74
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (1)
-
-
1,851
29
1,851
29
Construction and land development
-
-
450
9
450
9
Commercial loans
-
-
3,655
53
3,655
53
Residential 1-4 family (2)
1,658
11
-
-
1,658
11
Other consumer loans
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total
$
1,658
$
11
$
11,078
$
165
$
12,736
$
176
With an allowance recorded
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
$
-
$
-
$
6,837
$
90
$
6,837
$
90
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Construction and land development
-
-
-
-
-
-
Commercial loans
-
-
4,050
21
4,050
21
Residential 1-4 family (2)
-
-
734
-
734
-
Other consumer loans
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total
$
-
$
-
$
11,621
$
111
$
11,621
$
111
Grand total
$
1,658
$
11
$
22,699
$
276
$
24,357
$
287
(1) Includes loans secured by farmland and multi-family residential loans.
(2) Includes home equity lines of credit.
Three months ended March 31, 2014
Covered Loans
Non-covered Loans
Total Loans
Average
Interest
Average
Interest
Average
Interest
Recorded
Income
Recorded
Income
Recorded
Income
Investment
Recognized
Investment
Recognized
Investment
Recognized
With no related allowance recorded
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
$
742
$
13
$
7,550
$
127
$
8,292
$
140
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (1)
2,141
21
354
9
2,495
30
Construction and land development
-
-
-
-
-
-
Commercial loans
-
-
3,169
21
3,169
21
Residential 1-4 family (2)
1,217
13
5,348
79
6,565
92
Other consumer loans
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total
$
4,100
$
47
$
16,421
$
236
$
20,521
$
283
With an allowance recorded
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
$
-
$
-
$
114
$
4
$
114
$
4
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Construction and land development
-
-
-
-
-
-
Commercial loans
-
-
1,143
-
1,143
-
Residential 1-4 family (2)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other consumer loans
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total
$
-
$
-
$
1,257
$
4
$
1,257
$
4
Grand total
$
4,100
$
47
$
17,678
$
240
$
21,778
$
287
(1) Includes loans secured by farmland and multi-family residential loans.
(2) Includes home equity lines of credit.
15
The following tables present the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans by class of loans as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (in thousands):
March 31, 2015
30 - 59
60 - 89
Days
Days
90 Days
Total
Nonaccrual
Loans Not
Total
Past Due
Past Due
or More
Past Due
Loans
Past Due
Loans
Covered loans:
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Construction and land development
-
-
-
-
-
-
Commercial loans
-
-
-
-
-
-
Residential 1-4 family (2)
124
231
-
355
745
36,337
37,437
Other consumer loans
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total
$
124
$
231
$
-
$
355
$
745
$
36,337
$
37,437
Non-covered loans:
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
1,522
$
140,680
$
142,202
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (1)
140
-
-
140
-
234,967
235,107
Construction and land development
-
-
-
-
-
53,014
53,014
Commercial loans
-
-
-
-
3,723
117,742
121,465
Residential 1-4 family (2)
68
-
-
68
734
139,538
140,340
Other consumer loans
14
-
-
14
-
1,438
1,452
Total
$
222
$
-
$
-
$
222
$
5,979
$
687,379
$
693,580
Total loans:
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
1,522
$
140,680
$
142,202
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (1)
140
-
-
140
-
234,967
235,107
Construction and land development
-
-
-
-
-
53,014
53,014
Commercial loans
-
-
-
-
3,723
117,742
121,465
Residential 1-4 family (2)
192
231
-
423
1,479
175,875
177,777
Other consumer loans
14
-
-
14
-
1,438
1,452
Total
$
346
$
231
$
-
$
577
$
6,724
$
723,716
$
731,017
December 31, 2014
30 - 59
60 - 89
Days
Days
90 Days
Total
Nonaccrual
Loans Not
Total
Past Due
Past Due
or More
Past Due
Loans
Past Due
Loans
Covered loans:
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Construction and land development
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Commercial loans
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Residential 1-4 family (2)
10
148
-
158
859
37,478
38,495
Other consumer loans
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total
$
10
$
148
$
-
$
158
$
859
$
37,478
$
38,495
Non-covered loans:
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
1,524
$
135,073
$
136,597
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (1)
4,128
-
-
4,128
-
218,833
222,961
Construction and land development
-
-
-
-
467
57,471
57,938
Commercial loans
-
-
-
-
3,140
111,574
114,714
Residential 1-4 family (2)
319
586
-
905
521
131,558
132,984
Other consumer loans
6
-
-
6
-
1,558
1,564
Total
$
4,453
$
586
$
-
$
5,039
$
5,652
$
656,067
$
666,758
Total loans:
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
1,524
$
135,073
$
136,597
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (1)
4,128
-
-
4,128
-
218,833
222,961
Construction and land development
-
-
-
-
467
57,471
57,938
Commercial loans
-
-
-
-
3,140
111,574
114,714
Residential 1-4 family (2)
329
734
-
1,063
1,380
169,036
171,479
Other consumer loans
6
-
-
6
-
1,558
1,564
Total
$
4,463
$
734
$
-
$
5,197
$
6,511
$
693,545
$
705,253
(1) Includes loans secured by farmland and multi-family residential loans.
(2) Includes home equity lines of credit.
Non-covered nonaccrual loans include SBA guaranteed amounts totaling $4.5 million and $4.7 million at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.
16
Activity in the allowance for non-covered loan and lease losses for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 is summarized below (in thousands):
Commercial
Commercial
Real Estate
Real Estate
Construction
Other
Non-covered loans:
Owner
Non-owner
and Land
Commercial
1-4 Family
Consumer
Three months ended March 31, 2015
Occupied
Occupied (1)
Development
Loans
Residential (2)
Loans
Unallocated
Total
Allowance for loan losses:
Beginning balance
$
855
$
1,123
$
1,644
$
2,063
$
1,322
$
49
$
337
$
7,393
Charge offs
-
-
-
(353
)
-
(2
)
-
(355
)
Recoveries
1
6
139
9
2
-
-
157
Provision
568
59
(432
)
330
(109
)
(4
)
113
525
Ending balance
$
1,424
$
1,188
$
1,351
$
2,049
$
1,215
$
43
$
450
$
7,720
Three months ended March 31, 2014
Allowance for loan losses:
Beginning balance
$
814
$
985
$
1,068
$
2,797
$
1,302
$
54
$
19
$
7,039
Charge offs
(71
)
-
-
(588
)
(300
)
-
-
(959
)
Recoveries
4
6
-
35
-
5
-
50
Provision
(131
)
(181
)
84
404
100
(9
)
908
1,175
Ending balance
$
616
$
810
$
1,152
$
2,648
$
1,102
$
50
$
927
$
7,305
(1) Includes loans secured by farmland and multi-family residential loans.
(2) Includes home equity lines of credit.
Activity in the allowance for covered loan and lease losses by class of loan for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 is summarized below (in thousands).
Commercial
Commercial
Real Estate
Real Estate
Construction
Other
Covered loans:
Owner
Non-owner
and Land
Commercial
1-4 Family
Consumer
Three months ended March 31, 2015
Occupied
Occupied (1)
Development
Loans
Residential (3)
Loans
Unallocated
Total
Allowance for loan losses:
Beginning balance
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
17
$
4
$
-
$
21
Charge offs
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Recoveries
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Adjustments (2)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Provision
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ending balance
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
17
$
4
$
-
$
21
Three months ended March 31, 2014
Allowance for loan losses:
Beginning balance
$
-
$
45
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
6
$
-
$
51
Charge offs
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Recoveries
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Adjustments (2)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Provision
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ending balance
$
-
$
45
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
6
$
-
$
51
(1) Includes loans secured by farmland and multi-family residential loans.
(2) Represents the portion of increased expected losses which is covered by the loss sharing agreement with the FDIC.
(3) Includes home equity lines of credit.
17
The following tables present the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in non-covered loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (in thousands):
Commercial
Commercial
Real Estate
Real Estate
Construction
Other
Owner
Non-owner
and Land
Commercial
1-4 Family
Consumer
Non-covered loans:
Occupied
Occupied (1)
Development
Loans
Residential (2)
Loans
Unallocated
Total
March 31, 2015
Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
695
$
-
$
-
$
232
$
150
$
-
$
-
$
1,077
Collectively evaluated for impairment
729
1,188
1,351
1,817
1,065
43
450
6,643
Total ending allowance
$
1,424
$
1,188
$
1,351
$
2,049
$
1,215
$
43
$
450
$
7,720
Loans:
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
11,917
$
1,841
$
447
$
7,292
$
734
$
-
$
-
$
22,231
Collectively evaluated for impairment
130,285
233,266
52,567
114,173
139,606
1,452
-
671,349
Total ending loan balances
$
142,202
$
235,107
$
53,014
$
121,465
$
140,340
$
1,452
$
-
$
693,580
December 31, 2014
Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
151
$
-
$
120
$
134
$
300
$
-
$
-
$
705
Collectively evaluated for impairment
704
1,123
1,524
1,929
1,022
49
337
6,688
Total ending allowance
$
855
$
1,123
$
1,644
$
2,063
$
1,322
$
49
$
337
$
7,393
Loans:
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
12,003
$
1,859
$
467
$
8,139
$
1,344
$
-
$
-
$
23,812
Collectively evaluated for impairment
124,594
221,102
57,471
106,575
131,640
1,564
-
642,946
Total ending loan balances
$
136,597
$
222,961
$
57,938
$
114,714
$
132,984
$
1,564
$
-
$
666,758
(1) Includes loans secured by farmland and multi-family residential loans.
(2) Includes home equity lines of credit.
The following tables present the balance in the allowance for covered loan losses and the recorded investment in covered loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 (in thousands):
Commercial
Commercial
Real Estate
Real Estate
Construction
Other
Owner
Non-owner
and Land
Commercial
1-4 Family
Consumer
Covered loans:
Occupied
Occupied (1)
Development
Loans
Residential (2)
Loans
Unallocated
Total
March 31, 2015
Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
Collectively evaluated for impairment
-
-
-
-
17
4
-
21
Total ending allowance
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
17
$
4
$
-
$
21
Loans:
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
1,656
$
-
$
-
$
1,656
Collectively evaluated for impairment
-
-
-
-
35,781
-
-
35,781
Total ending loan balances
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
37,437
$
-
$
-
$
37,437
December 31, 2014
Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
Collectively evaluated for impairment
-
-
-
-
17
4
-
21
Total ending allowance
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
17
$
4
$
-
$
21
Loans:
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
1,740
$
-
$
-
$
1,740
Collectively evaluated for impairment
36,755
-
36,755
Total ending loan balances
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
38,495
$
-
$
-
$
38,495
(1) Includes loans secured by farmland and multi-family residential loans.
(2) Includes home equity lines of credit.
Troubled Debt Restructurings
A modification is classified as a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) if both of the following exist: (1) the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and (2) the Bank has granted a concession to the borrower. The Bank determines that a borrower may be experiencing financial difficulty if the borrower is currently delinquent on any of its debt, or if the Bank is concerned that the borrower may not be able to perform in accordance with the current terms of the loan agreement in the foreseeable future. Many aspects of the borrower’s financial situation are assessed when determining whether they are experiencing financial difficulty, particularly as it relates to commercial borrowers due to the complex nature of the loan structure, business/industry risk and borrower/guarantor structures. Concessions may include the reduction of an interest rate at a rate lower than current market rate for a new loan with similar risk, extension of the maturity date, reduction of accrued interest, or principal forgiveness. When evaluating whether a concession has been granted, the Bank also considers whether the borrower has provided additional collateral or guarantors and whether such additions adequately compensate the Bank for the restructured terms, or if the revised terms are consistent with those currently being offered to new loan customers. The assessments of whether a borrower is experiencing (or is likely to experience) financial difficulty and whether a concession has been granted is subjective in nature and management’s judgment is required when determining whether a modification is a TDR.
18
Although each occurrence is unique to the borrower and is evaluated separately, for all portfolio segments, TDRs are typically modified through reduction in interest rates, reductions in payments, changing the payment terms from principal and interest to interest only, and/or extensions in term maturity.
During the periods ending March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014, there were no loans modified in troubled debt restructurings. No TDRs defaulted during the quarters ending March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014, which had been modified in the previous 12 months.
Credit Quality Indicators
Through its system of internal controls Southern National evaluates and segments loan portfolio credit quality on a quarterly basis using regulatory definitions for Special Mention, Substandard and Doubtful. Special Mention loans are considered to be criticized. Substandard and Doubtful loans are considered to be classified. Southern National had no loans classified Doubtful at March 31, 2015 or December 31, 2014.
Special Mention loans are loans that have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution’s credit position.
Substandard loans may be inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.
Doubtful loans have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.
19
As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, and based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans is as follows (in thousands):
March 31, 2015
Covered Loans
Non-covered Loans
Total Loans
Classified/
Special
Classified/
Criticized (1)
Pass
Total
Mention
Substandard (3)
Pass
Total
Criticized
Pass
Total
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
906
$
11,917
$
129,379
$
142,202
$
12,823
$
129,379
$
142,202
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (2)
-
-
-
229
1,841
233,037
235,107
2,070
233,037
235,107
Construction and land development
-
-
-
572
447
51,995
53,014
1,019
51,995
53,014
Commercial loans
-
-
-
30
7,292
114,143
121,465
7,322
114,143
121,465
Residential 1-4 family (4)
1,656
35,781
37,437
574
734
139,032
140,340
2,964
174,813
177,777
Other consumer loans
-
-
-
-
-
1,452
1,452
-
1,452
1,452
Total
$
1,656
$
35,781
$
37,437
$
2,311
$
22,231
$
669,038
$
693,580
$
26,198
$
704,819
$
731,017
December 31, 2014
Covered Loans
Non-covered Loans
Total Loans
Classified/
Special
Classified/
Criticized (1)
Pass
Total
Mention
Substandard (3)
Pass
Total
Criticized
Pass
Total
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
917
$
12,003
$
123,677
$
136,597
$
12,920
$
123,677
$
136,597
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (2)
-
-
-
234
-
222,727
222,961
234
222,727
222,961
Construction and land development
-
-
-
593
467
56,878
57,938
1,060
56,878
57,938
Commercial loans
-
-
-
30
8,139
106,545
114,714
8,169
106,545
114,714
Residential 1-4 family (4)
1,740
36,755
38,495
584
1,344
131,056
132,984
3,668
167,811
171,479
Other consumer loans
-
-
-
-
-
1,564
1,564
-
1,564
1,564
Total
$
1,740
$
36,755
$
38,495
$
2,358
$
21,953
$
642,447
$
666,758
$
26,051
$
679,202
$
705,253
(1) Credit quality is enhanced by a loss sharing agreement with the FDIC in the covered portfolio. The same credit quality indicators used in the non-covered portfolio are combined.
(2) Includes loans secured by farmland and multi-family residential loans.
(3) Includes SBA guarantees of $4.5 million and $4.7 million as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.
(4) Includes home equity lines of credit.
The amount of foreclosed residential real estate property held at March 31, 2015 was $3.8 million. The recorded investment in consumer mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate property that are in the process of foreclosure was $862 thousand at March 31, 2015.
5.
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS WITH OFF-BALANCE SHEET RISK
Southern National is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. These instruments involve elements of credit and funding risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheet. Letters of credit are written conditional commitments issued by Southern National to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loans to customers. We had letters of credit outstanding totaling $8.6 million and $8.4 million as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.
Our exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instruments for commitments to extend credit and letters of credit is based on the contractual amount of these instruments. We use the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as we do for on-balance sheet instruments. Unless noted otherwise, we do not require collateral or other security to support financial instruments with credit risk.
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments are made predominately for adjustable rate loans, and generally have fixed expiration dates of up to three months or other termination clauses and usually require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments may expire without being completely drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. We evaluate each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis.
At March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, we had unfunded lines of credit and undisbursed construction loan funds totaling $105.0 million and $113.3 million, respectively. We had approved loan commitments of $24.1 million at March 31, 2015, and we had no approved loan commitments as of December 31, 2014. Virtually all of our unfunded lines of credit, undisbursed construction loan funds and approved loan commitments are variable rate.
20
6.
EARNINGS PER SHARE
The following is a reconciliation of the denominators of the basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) computations (dollars in thousands, except per share data):
Weighted
Average
Income
Shares
Per Share
(Numerator)
(Denominator)
Amount
For the three months ended March 31, 2015
Basic EPS
$
2,004
12,217
$
0.16
Effect of dilutive stock options and warrants
-
124
-
Diluted EPS
$
2,004
12,341
$
0.16
For the three months ended March 31, 2014
Basic EPS
$
1,642
11,591
$
0.14
Effect of dilutive stock options and warrants
-
66
-
Diluted EPS
$
1,642
11,657
$
0.14
There were 578,348 and 643,199 anti-dilutive options and warrants for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
7.
FAIR VALUE
ASC 820-10 establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date
Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data
Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability
The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy:
Securities Available for Sale
Where quoted prices are available in an active market, securities are classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. Level 1 securities would include highly liquid government bonds, mortgage products and exchange traded equities. If quoted market prices are not available, then fair values are estimated by using pricing models, quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics, or discounted cash flow. Level 2 securities would include U. S. agency securities, mortgage-backed securities, obligations of states and political subdivisions and certain corporate, asset-backed and other securities. In certain cases where there is limited activity or less transparency around inputs to the valuation, securities are classified within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy. Currently, all of Southern National’s available-for-sale debt securities are considered to be Level 2 securities.
21
Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below:
Fair Value Measurements Using
Significant
Quoted Prices in
Other
Significant
Active Markets for
Observable
Unobservable
Total at
Identical Assets
Inputs
Inputs
(dollars in thousands)
March 31, 2015
(Level 1)
(Level 2)
(Level 3)
Financial assets:
Available for sale securities
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
$
2,306
$
-
$
2,306
$
-
Fair Value Measurements Using
Significant
Quoted Prices in
Other
Significant
Active Markets for
Observable
Unobservable
Total at
Identical Assets
Inputs
Inputs
(dollars in thousands)
December 31, 2014
(Level 1)
(Level 2)
(Level 3)
Financial assets:
Available for sale securities
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
$
2,285
$
-
$
2,285
$
-
Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Non-recurring Basis:
Trust Preferred Securities Classified as Held-to-Maturity
Prior to the quarter ended March 31, 2015, due to market conditions as well as the limited trading activity of these securities, the market value of the securities was highly sensitive to assumption changes and market volatility. We had determined that our trust preferred securities were classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. Market conditions and trading activity has improved significantly for trust preferred securities, and the fair value as of March 31, 2015 was estimated within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, as the fair value is based on either pricing models, quoted market prices of securities with similar characteristics, or discounted cash flows.
Other Residential Collateralized Mortgage Obligation Classified as Held-to Maturity
The fair value was estimated within Level 2 fair value hierarchy, as the fair value is based on either pricing models, quoted market prices of securities with similar characteristics, or discounted cash flows. We have evaluated this security for potential impairment and, based on our review of the trustee report, shock analysis and current information regarding delinquencies, nonperforming loans and credit support, it has been determined that no OTTI charge for credit exists for the three months ended March 31, 2015. The assumptions used in the analysis included a 3.4% prepayment speed, .4% default rate, a 61% loss severity and an accounting yield of 2.46% at March 31, 2015.
Impaired Loans
Generally, we measure the impairment for impaired loans considering the fair value of the loan’s collateral (if the loan is collateral dependent). Fair value of the loan’s collateral is determined by an independent appraisal or evaluation less estimated costs related to selling the collateral. In some cases appraised value is net of costs to sell. Estimated selling costs range from 6% to 10% of collateral valuation at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014. Fair value is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. Non-covered loans identified as impaired totaled $22.2 million (including SBA guarantees of $4.5 million and HarVest loans of $521 thousand) as of March 31, 2015 with an allocated allowance for loan losses totaling $1.1 million compared to a carrying amount of $23.8 million (including SBA guarantees of $4.7 million) with an allocated allowance for loan losses totaling $705 thousand at December 31, 2014.
22
Other Real Estate Owned (OREO)
OREO is evaluated at the time of acquisition and recorded at fair value as determined by independent appraisal or evaluation less cost to sell. In some cases appraised value is net of costs to sell. Selling costs have been in the range from 6% to 7.6% of collateral valuation at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014. Fair value is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. OREO is further evaluated quarterly for any additional impairment. At March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the total amount of OREO was $12.6 million and $13.1 million, respectively, all of which was non-covered.
23
Assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis are summarized below:
Fair Value Measurements Using
Significant
Quoted Prices in
Other
Significant
Active Markets for
Observable
Unobservable
Total at
Identical Assets
Inputs
Inputs
(dollars in thousands)
March 31, 2015
(Level 1)
(Level 2)
(Level 3)
Impaired non-covered loans:
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
$
11,222
$
11,222
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (1)
1,841
1,841
Construction and land development
447
447
Commercial loans
7,060
7,060
Residential 1-4 family
584
584
Impaired covered loans:
Residential 1-4 family
1,656
1,656
Non-covered other real estate owned:
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
341
341
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (1)
1,781
1,781
Construction and land development
6,682
6,682
Residential 1-4 family
3,779
3,779
Fair Value Measurements Using
Significant
Quoted Prices in
Other
Significant
Active Markets for
Observable
Unobservable
Total at
Identical Assets
Inputs
Inputs
(dollars in thousands)
December 31, 2014
(Level 1)
(Level 2)
(Level 3)
Impaired non-covered loans:
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
$
11,852
$
11,852
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (1)
1,859
1,859
Construction and land development
347
347
Commercial loans
8,005
8,005
Residential 1-4 family
1,044
1,044
Impaired covered loans:
Residential 1-4 family
1,740
1,740
Non-covered other real estate owned:
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
461
461
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied (1)
1,792
1,792
Construction and land development
6,818
6,818
Residential 1-4 family
3,980
3,980
24
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying amount, estimated fair values and fair value hierarchy levels (previously defined) of financial instruments were as follows (in thousands):
March 31, 2015
December 31, 2014
Fair Value
Carrying
Fair
Carrying
Fair
Hierarchy Level
Amount
Value
Amount
Value
Financial assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
Level 1
$
36,417
$
36,417
$
38,320
$
38,320
Securities available for sale
See previous table
2,306
2,306
2,285
2,285
Securities held to maturity
Level 2
92,065
97,198
94,058
94,093
Stock in Federal Reserve Bank and Federal
Home Loan Bank
n/a
5,667
n/a
5,681
n/a
Equity investment in mortgage affiliate
Level 3
3,615
3,615
3,631
3,631
Preferred investment in mortgage affiliate
Level 3
1,805
1,805
1,805
1,805
Net non-covered loans
Level 3
684,067
697,357
657,583
666,621
Net covered loans
Level 3
37,416
44,632
38,475
43,663
Accrued interest receivable
Level 2 & Level 3
2,636
2,636
2,904
2,904
FDIC indemnification asset
Level 3
3,439
2,258
3,571
2,261
Financial liabilities:
Demand deposits
Level 1
95,396
95,396
94,578
94,578
Money market and savings accounts
Level 1
182,367
182,367
181,452
181,452
Certificates of deposit
Level 3
482,732
483,811
466,395
466,391
Securities sold under agreements to
repurchase and other short-term borrowings
Level 1
29,858
29,858
29,044
29,044
FHLB advances
Level 3
25,000
25,493
25,000
25,526
Accrued interest payable
Level 1 & Level 3
583
583
560
560
Carrying amount is the estimated fair value for cash and cash equivalents, equity investment in mortgage affiliate, preferred investment in mortgage affiliate, accrued interest receivable and payable, demand deposits, savings accounts, money market accounts, short-term debt, and variable rate loans that reprice frequently and fully. For fixed rate loans or deposits and for variable rate loans with infrequent repricing or repricing limits, fair value is based on discounted cash flows using current market rates applied to the estimated life. A discount for liquidity risk was not considered necessary in estimating the fair value of loans. It was not practicable to determine the fair value of Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank stock due to restrictions placed on its transferability. Fair value of long-term debt is based on current rates for similar financing. The fair value of the FDIC indemnification asset was determined by discounting estimated future cash flows using the long-term risk free rate plus a premium and represents the present value of our current expectation for recoveries from the FDIC on covered loans. The fair value of off-balance-sheet items is not considered material. The fair value of loans is not presented on an exit price basis.
25
ITEM 2 - MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Management’s discussion and analysis is presented to aid the reader in understanding and evaluating the financial condition and results of operations of SNBV. This discussion and analysis should be read with the consolidated financial statements, the footnotes thereto, and the other financial data included in this report and in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014. Results of operations for the three month period ended March 31, 2015 are not necessarily indicative of results that may be attained for any other period.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Statements and financial discussion and analysis contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that are not statements of historical fact constitute forward-looking statements made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements are based on assumptions and involve a number of risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control. The words “believe,” “may,” “should,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “continue,” “would,” “could,” “hope,” “might,” “assume,” “objective,” “seek,” “plan,” “strive” and similar words, or the negatives of these words, are intended to identify forward-looking statements.
Many possible events or factors could affect our future financial results and performance and could cause our actual results to differ materially from the expectations of future results we express or imply in any forward-looking statements. In addition to the Risk Factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, factors that could contribute to those differences include, but are not limited to:
●
the effects of future economic, business and market conditions and changes, domestic and foreign;
●
changes in the local economies in our market areas adversely affect our customers and their ability to transact profitable business with us, including the ability of our borrowers to repay their loans according to their terms or a change in the value of the related collateral;
●
changes in the availability of funds resulting in increased costs or reduced liquidity;
●
a deterioration or downgrade in the credit quality and credit agency ratings of the securities in our securities portfolio;
●
impairment concerns and risks related to our investment portfolio of collateralized mortgage obligations, agency mortgage-backed securities, obligations of states and political subdivisions and pooled trust preferred securities;
●
the incurrence and possible impairment of goodwill associated with an acquisition and possible adverse short-term effects on our results of operations;
●
increased credit risk in our assets and increased operating risk caused by a material change in commercial, consumer and/or real estate loans as a percentage of our total loan portfolio;
●
the concentration of our loan portfolio in loans collateralized by real estate;
●
our level of construction and land development and commercial real estate loans;
●
changes in the levels of loan prepayments and the resulting effects on the value of our loan portfolio;
●
the failure of assumptions and estimates underlying the establishment of and provisions made to the allowance for loan losses;
●
our ability to expand and grow our business and operations, including the establishment of additional branches and acquisition of additional branches and banks, and our ability to realize the cost savings and revenue enhancements we expect from such activities;
26
●
changes in governmental monetary and fiscal policies, including interest rate policies of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, or changes in interest rates and market prices, which could reduce our net interest margins, asset valuations and expense expectations;
●
increased competition for deposits and loans adversely affecting rates and terms;
●
the continued service of key management personnel;
●
the potential payment of interest on demand deposit accounts to effectively compete for customers;
●
potential environmental liability risk associated with lending activities;
●
increased asset levels and changes in the composition of assets and the resulting impact on our capital levels and regulatory capital ratios;
●
risks of mergers and acquisitions, including the related time and cost of implementing transactions and the potential failure to achieve expected gains, revenue growth or expense savings;
●
legislative and regulatory changes, including changes in banking, securities and tax laws and regulations and their application by our regulators, including those associated with the Dodd Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) and changes in the scope and cost of Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insurance and other coverage;
●
increases in regulatory capital requirements for banking organizations generally, which may adversely affect our ability to expand our business or could cause us to shrink our business;
●
the effects of war or other conflicts, acts of terrorism or other catastrophic events that may affect general economic conditions;
●
changes in accounting policies, rules and practices and applications or determinations made thereunder;
●
the risk that our deferred tax assets could be reduced if future taxable income is less than currently estimated, if corporate tax rates in the future are less than current rates, or if sales of our capital stock trigger limitations on the amount of net operating loss carryforwards that we may utilize for income tax purposes; and
●
other factors and risks described under “Risk Factors” herein and in any of our subsequent reports that we make with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission” or “SEC”) under the Exchange Act.
Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of performance or results. A forward-looking statement may include a statement of the assumptions or bases underlying the forward-looking statement. We believe we have chosen these assumptions or bases in good faith and that they are reasonable. We caution you, however, that assumptions or bases almost always vary from actual results, and the differences between assumptions or bases and actual results can be material. When considering forward-looking statements, you should keep in mind the risk factors and other cautionary statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. These statements speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Except as required by applicable law, we undertake no obligation to update publicly these statements in light of new information or future events.
OVERVIEW
Southern National Bancorp of Virginia, Inc. (“Southern National” or “SNBV”) is a corporation formed on July 28, 2004 under the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia and is the holding company for Sonabank (“Sonabank”) a Virginia state chartered bank which commenced operations on April 14, 2005. Sonabank provides a range of financial services to individuals and small and medium sized businesses. Sonabank has fifteen branches in Virginia, located in Fairfax County (Reston, McLean and Fairfax), in Charlottesville, Warrenton (2), Middleburg, Leesburg (2), South Riding, Front Royal, New Market, Haymarket, Richmond and Clifton Forge, and eight branches in Maryland, in Rockville, Shady Grove, Frederick, Bethesda, Upper Marlboro, Brandywine, Owings and Huntingtown. We have administrative offices in Warrenton and an executive office in Georgetown, Washington, D.C where senior management is located.
27
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Net Income
Net income for the quarter ended March 31, 2015 was $2.0 million compared to $1.6 million during the first quarter of 2014.
Net Interest Income
Our operating results depend primarily on our net interest income, which is the difference between interest and dividend income on interest-earning assets such as loans and investments, and interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities such as deposits and borrowings.
During the first quarter of 2015, net interest income before the provision for loan losses was $8.9 million, up significantly from $7.6 million during the first quarter of 2014. Average loans during the first quarter of 2015 were $713.6 million compared to $544.1 million during the same period last year. The net interest margin was 4.30% in the first quarter of 2015, down from 4.72% in the first quarter of 2014. The loan discount accretions on our three acquisitions, Greater Atlantic Bank (GAB), HarVest and Prince George’s Federal Savings Bank (PGFSB) were as follows (in thousands):
Q1 2015
Q1 2014
GAB
$
450
$
412
HarVest
152
278
PGFSB
126
-
Total
$
728
$
690
28
The following table details average balances of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, the amount of interest earned/paid on such assets and liabilities, and the yield/rate for the periods indicated:
Average Balance Sheets and Net Interest
Analysis For the Three Months Ended
3/31/2015
3/31/2014
Interest
Interest
Average
Income/
Yield/
Average
Income/
Yield/
Balance
Expense
Rate
Balance
Expense
Rate
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
Assets
Interest-earning assets:
Loans, net of deferred fees (1) (2)
$
713,587
$
9,551
5.43
%
$
544,110
$
7,756
5.78
%
Investment securities
95,766
755
3.15
%
84,609
605
2.86
%
Other earning assets
32,666
129
1.60
%
23,501
280
4.83
%
Total earning assets
842,019
10,435
5.03
%
652,220
8,641
5.37
%
Allowance for loan losses
(7,675
)
(7,426
)
Total non-earning assets
85,205
69,332
Total assets
$
919,549
$
714,126
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
Interest-bearing liabilities:
NOW accounts
$
24,505
6
0.10
%
$
23,002
6
0.11
%
Money market accounts
138,559
116
0.34
%
129,554
90
0.28
%
Savings accounts
44,435
66
0.60
%
17,333
27
0.64
%
Time deposits
466,169
1,151
1.00
%
332,057
773
0.94
%
Total interest-bearing deposits
673,668
1,339
0.81
%
501,946
896
0.72
%
Borrowings
53,614
169
1.28
%
54,021
158
1.19
%
Total interest-bearing liabilities
727,282
1,508
0.84
%
555,967
1,054
0.77
%
Noninterest-bearing liabilities:
Demand deposits
71,269
46,290
Other liabilities
6,278
4,614
Total liabilites
804,829
606,871
Stockholders’ equity
114,720
107,255
Total liabilities and stockholders’
equity
$
919,549
$
714,126
Net interest income
$
8,927
$
7,587
Interest rate spread
4.19
%
4.60
%
Net interest margin
4.30
%
4.72
%
(1)
Includes loan fees in both interest income and the calculation of the yield on loans.
(2)
Calculations include non-accruing loans in average loan amounts outstanding.
Provision for Loan Losses
The provision for loan losses is a current charge to earnings made in order to increase the allowance for loan losses to a level deemed appropriate by management based on an evaluation of the loan portfolio, current economic conditions, changes in the nature and volume of lending, historical loan experience and other known internal and external factors affecting loan collectability. Our loan loss allowance is calculated by segmenting the loan portfolio by loan type and applying historical loss factors to each segment. The historical loss factors may be qualitatively adjusted by considering regulatory and peer data, and the application of management’s judgment.
29
The provision for loan losses in the first quarter of 2015 was $525 thousand, compared to $1.2 million in the first quarter of 2014. Net charge offs during the quarter ended March 31, 2015 were $198 thousand compared to $909 thousand during the first quarter of 2014.
Noninterest Income
The following table presents the major categories of noninterest income for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014:
For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
2015
2014
Change
(dollars in thousands)
Account maintenance and deposit service fees
$
222
$
178
$
44
Income from bank-owned life insurance
150
140
10
Equity income (loss) from mortgage affiliate
(16
)
-
(16
)
Gain on other assets
-
202
(202
)
Net impairment losses recognized in earnings
-
(16
)
16
Other
49
37
12
Total noninterest income
$
405
$
541
$
(136
)
Noninterest income was $405 thousand during the first quarter of 2015, compared to $541 thousand during the same quarter of 2014. The first quarter of 2014 was positively impacted by a gain in the amount of $202 thousand on the sale of a part interest in our investment in an SBIC.
We report the earnings attributable to our 44% ownership of Southern Trust Mortgage (STM) every quarter. We hadn’t made the investment in the first quarter of 2014. In the fourth quarter we showed earnings of $51 thousand. In the first quarter of 2015 we showed a loss of $16 thousand attributable to the inherent seasonality of the business and to high on-boarding costs of hiring new loan officers last year. Those on-boarding costs aren’t expected to be repeated in the second quarter. It is also worth noting that our return on our preferred stock was 7.5% (annualized) during the quarter.
30
Noninterest Expense
The following table presents the major categories of noninterest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014:
For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
2015
2014
Change
(dollars in thousands)
Salaries and benefits
$
2,803
$
2,389
$
414
Occupancy expenses
871
772
99
Furniture and equipment expenses
210
187
23
Amortization of core deposit intangible
65
45
20
Virginia franchise tax expense
88
116
(28
)
Merger expenses
-
213
(213
)
FDIC assessment
172
125
47
Data processing expense
164
126
38
Telephone and communication expense
206
178
28
Change in FDIC indemnification asset
129
124
5
Net (gain) loss on other real estate owned
320
(419
)
739
Other operating expenses
793
663
130
Total noninterest expense
$
5,821
$
4,519
$
1,302
Noninterest expense was $5.8 million for the first quarter of 2015 compared to $4.5 million for the first quarter of 2014. During the first quarter of 2014, we sold two properties in Other Real Estate Owned (OREO) resulting in gains of $637 thousand. We also sold two other OREO properties resulting in losses of $218 thousand, and the net gain for the quarter ended March 31, 2014 was $419 thousand. This compared to a loss on OREO of $320 thousand for the first quarter of 2015 as a result of recognizing impairment on two OREO properties. Employee compensation increased by $414 thousand compared to the first quarter of 2014. Total full time equivalent employees increased from 141 as of March 31, 2014 to 180 as of March 31, 2015.
The efficiency ratio was 58.95% during the quarter ended March 31, 2015 compared to 62.18% during the first quarter of 2014.
FINANCIAL CONDITION
Balance Sheet Overview
Total assets were $937.3 million as of March 31, 2015 compared to $916.6 million as of December 31, 2014. Net loans receivable increased from $696.1 million at the end of 2014 to $721.5 million at March 31, 2015.
Total deposits were $760.5 million at March 31, 2015 compared to $742.4 million at December 31, 2014. Certificates of deposit increased $16.3 million during the quarter. Noninterest-bearing deposits were $71.4 million at March 31, 2015 and $69.6 million at December 31, 2014.
31
Loan Portfolio
As part of the Greater Atlantic acquisition, the Bank and the FDIC entered into loss sharing agreements on approximately $143.4 million (contractual basis) of Greater Atlantic Bank’s assets. There were two agreements with the FDIC, one for single family loans which is a 10-year agreement expiring in December 2019, and one for non-single family (commercial) assets which was a 5-year agreement which expired in December 2014. The Bank will share in the losses on the loans and foreclosed loan collateral with the FDIC as specified in the loss sharing agreements; we refer to these assets collectively as “covered assets.” Loans that are not covered in the loss sharing agreement are referred to as “non-covered loans”.
As of March 31, 2015, non-covered loans included $31.9 million of loans acquired in the HarVest acquisition and $57.8 million acquired in the PGFSB acquisition.
The following table summarizes the composition of our loan portfolio as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014:
Covered
Non-covered
Total
Covered
Non-covered
Total
Loans (1)
Loans
Loans
Loans (1)
Loans
Loans
March 31, 2015
December 31, 2014
Loans secured by real estate:
Commercial real estate - owner-occupied
$
-
$
142,202
$
142,202
$
-
$
136,597
$
136,597
Commercial real estate - non-owner-occupied
-
212,748
212,748
-
200,517
200,517
Secured by farmland
-
606
606
-
612
612
Construction and land loans
-
53,014
53,014
-
57,938
57,938
Residential 1-4 family
14,537
129,915
144,452
14,837
123,233
138,070
Multi- family residential
-
21,753
21,753
-
21,832
21,832
Home equity lines of credit
22,900
10,425
33,325
23,658
9,751
33,409
Total real estate loans
37,437
570,663
608,100
38,495
550,480
588,975
Commercial loans
-
121,465
121,465
-
114,714
114,714
Consumer loans
-
1,452
1,452
-
1,564
1,564
Gross loans
37,437
693,580
731,017
38,495
666,758
705,253
Less deferred fees on loans
-
(1,793
)
(1,793
)
1
(1,782
)
(1,781
)
Loans, net of deferred fees
$
37,437
$
691,787
$
729,224
$
38,496
$
664,976
$
703,472
(1)
Covered Loans were acquired in the Greater Atlantic transaction and are covered under an FDIC loss-share agreement. The agreement covering non-single family loans expired in December 2014.
As of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, substantially all of our loans were to customers located in Virginia and Maryland. We are not dependent on any single customer or group of customers whose insolvency would have a material adverse effect on operations.
Net loan growth in the first quarter of 2015 was $25.4 million, less than the robust growth of $37.3 million of the fourth quarter of 2014. The decline in growth during the first quarter of 2015 was primarily due to less organic growth and the fact that we purchased residential mortgage loans from STM in the amount of $9.6 million during the first quarter compared to $12.9 million during the fourth quarter of 2014. The growth in Residential 1-4 family loans was entirely attributable to portfolio loans originated to our standards by STM and purchased by us.
Asset Quality
We will generally place a loan on nonaccrual status when it becomes 90 days past due. Loans will also be placed on nonaccrual status in cases where we are uncertain whether the borrower can satisfy the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Cash payments received while a loan is categorized as nonaccrual will be recorded as a reduction of principal as long as doubt exists as to future collections.
We maintain appraisals on loans secured by real estate, particularly those categorized as nonperforming loans and potential problem loans. In instances where appraisals reflect reduced collateral values, we make an evaluation of the borrower’s overall financial condition to determine the need, if any, for impairment or write-down to their fair values. If foreclosure occurs, we record other real estate owned at the lower of our recorded investment in the loan or fair value less our estimated costs to sell.
32
Our loss and delinquency experience on our loan portfolio has been limited by a number of factors, including our underwriting standards and the relatively short period of time since the loans were originated. Whether our loss and delinquency experience in the area of our portfolio will increase significantly depends upon the value of the real estate securing loans and economic factors such as the overall economy of the region.
Non-covered Loans and Assets
Non-covered OREO as of March 31, 2015 was $12.6 million compared to $13.1 million as of the end of the previous year. Non-covered nonaccrual loans were $1.5 million (excluding $4.5 million of loans fully covered by SBA guarantees) at March 31, 2015 compared to $988 thousand (excluding $4.7 million of loans fully covered by SBA guarantees) at the end of last year. The ratio of non-covered non-performing assets (excluding the SBA guaranteed loans) to non-covered assets decreased from 1.60% at the end of 2014 to 1.57% at March 31, 2015. The portions of these SBA loans that were unguaranteed were charged off.
We have an internal loan review and a loan committee, both of which provide on-going monitoring to identify and address issues with problem loans. The loan loss provision is determined after consideration of all known relevant internal and external factors affecting loan collectability to maintain the allowance for loan and lease losses at a level necessary to absorb estimated credit losses. Our allowance for loan losses as a percentage of non-covered total loans at March 31, 2015 was 1.12%, compared to 1.11% at the end of 2014. Management believes the allowance is adequate at this time but continues to monitor trends in environmental factors which may potentially affect future losses.
The following table presents a comparison of non-covered nonperforming assets as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (in thousands):
March 31,
December 31,
2015
2014
Nonaccrual loans
$
5,979
$
5,652
Loans past due 90 days and accruing interest
-
-
Total nonperforming loans
5,979
5,652
Other real estate owned
12,583
13,051
Total nonperforming assets
$
18,562
$
18,703
SBA guaranteed amounts included in nonaccrual loans
$
4,465
$
4,664
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans
129.12
%
130.80
%
Allowance for loan losses to total non-covered loans
1.12
%
1.11
%
Nonperforming assets excluding SBA guaranteed loans to
total non-covered assets
1.57
%
1.60
%
A modification is classified as a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) if both of the following exist: (1) the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and (2) the Bank has granted a concession to the borrower. The Bank determines that a borrower may be experiencing financial difficulty if the borrower is currently delinquent on any of its debt, or if the Bank is concerned that the borrower may not be able to perform in accordance with the current terms of the loan agreement in the foreseeable future. Many aspects of the borrower’s financial situation are assessed when determining whether they are experiencing financial difficulty, particularly as it relates to commercial borrowers due to the complex nature of the loan structure, business/industry risk and borrower/guarantor structures. Concessions may include the reduction of an interest rate at a rate lower than current market rate for a new loan with similar risk, extension of the maturity date, reduction of accrued interest, or principal forgiveness. When evaluating whether a concession has been granted, the Bank also considers whether the borrower has provided additional collateral or guarantors and whether such additions adequately compensate the Bank for the restructured terms, or if the revised terms are consistent with those currently being offered to new loan customers. The assessments of whether a borrower is experiencing (or is likely to experience) financial difficulty and whether a concession has been granted is subjective in nature and management’s judgment is required when determining whether a modification is a TDR.
33
Although each occurrence is unique to the borrower and is evaluated separately, for all portfolio segments, TDRs are typically modified through reduction in interest rates, reductions in payments, changing the payment terms from principal and interest to interest only, and/or extensions in term maturity.
During the periods ending March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014, there were no loans modified in troubled debt restructurings. No TDRs defaulted during the quarters ending March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014, which had been modified in the previous 12 months.
Covered Loans and Assets
Covered loans identified as impaired totaled $1.7 million as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014. Nonaccrual loans were $745 thousand and $859 thousand at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. At March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, there were no loans past due 90 days or more and accruing interest.
Securities
Investment securities, available for sale and held to maturity, were $94.4 million at March 31, 2015 down slightly from $96.3 million at December 31, 2014.
At March 31, 2015, we owned pooled trust preferred securities as follows (in thousands):
Previously
% of Current
Recognized
Defaults and
Cumulative
Ratings
Estimated
Deferrals to
Other
Tranche
When Purchased
Current Ratings
Fair
Total
Comprehensive
Security
Level
Moody’s
Fitch
Moody’s
Fitch
Par Value
Book Value
Value
Collateral
Loss (1)
(in thousands)
ALESCO VII A1B
Senior
Aaa
AAA
A3
BBB
$
4,612
$
4,203
$
3,997
12%
$
262
MMCF III B
Senior Sub
A3
A-
Ba1
CC
328
323
276
34%
5
4,940
4,526
4,273
$
267
Cumulative Other
Cumulative
Comprehensive
OTTI Related to
Other Than Temporarily Impaired:
Loss (2)
Credit Loss (2)
TPREF FUNDING II
Mezzanine
A1
A-
Caa3
C
1,500
509
705
39%
591
$
400
TRAP 2007-XII C1
Mezzanine
A3
A
C
C
2,185
57
1,058
22%
835
1,293
TRAP 2007-XIII D
Mezzanine
NR
A-
NR
C
2,039
-
949
16%
7
2,032
MMC FUNDING XVIII
Mezzanine
A3
A-
Ca
C
1,095
27
570
20%
377
691
ALESCO V C1
Mezzanine
A2
A
C
C
2,150
475
1,292
15%
1,014
661
ALESCO XV C1
Mezzanine
A3
A-
C
C
3,291
31
245
27%
701
2,559
ALESCO XVI C
Mezzanine
A3
A-
C
C
2,145
119
1,089
10%
846
1,180
14,405
1,218
5,908
$
4,371
$
8,816
Total
$
19,345
$
5,744
$
10,181
(1)
Pre-tax, and represents unrealized losses at date of transfer from available-for-sale to held-to-maturity, net of accretion
(2)
Pre-tax
Our largest pooled trust preferred security is ALESCO VII A 1B, which was rated triple A at acquisition and continues to have investment grade ratings from Fitch and Moody’s, but not Standard & Poor’s, and on which a principal repayment of $854 thousand was received in the first quarter of 2015. It is a floating rate security priced quarterly at 40 basis points over LIBOR. We own it at a dollar price of 90. As of March 31, 2015, the yield was 0.95% which is attractive for an investment grade floating rate security. It is a very positive contributor to our asset sensitivity which will stand us in good stead if rates rise.
34
Each of these securities has been evaluated for potential impairment under accounting guidelines. In performing a detailed cash flow analysis of each security, Sonabank works with independent third parties to identify the most reflective estimate of the cash flow estimated to be collected. If this estimate results in a present value of expected cash flows that is less than the amortized cost basis of a security (that is, credit loss exists), an OTTI is considered to have occurred. If there is no credit loss, any impairment is considered temporary.
We recognized no OTTI charges during the first quarter of 2015 compared to OTTI charges related to credit on the trust preferred securities totaling $16 thousand during the first quarter of 2014.
Other securities in our investment portfolio are as follows:
·
residential government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities in the amount of $21.9 million and residential government-sponsored collateralized mortgage obligations totaling $3.4 million
·
callable agency securities in the amount of $45.0 million
·
municipal bonds in the amount of $17.8 million with a taxable equivalent yield of 3.18% and ratings as follows:
Rating
Amount
Service
Rating
(in thousands)
Moody’s
Aaa
$
505
Moody’s
Aa2
3,628
Moody’s
Aa3
715
Moody’s
A1
1,165
Standard & Poor’s
AAA
3,119
Standard & Poor’s
AA+
580
Standard & Poor’s
AA
7,495
Standard & Poor’s
AA-
601
$
17,808
In accordance with regulatory guidance we have performed an independent analysis on each security and monitor the portfolio on an ongoing basis.
·
SARM 2005-22 1A2 in the amount of $583 thousand, a residential collateralized mortgage obligation that is not government-sponsored
Liquidity and Funds Management
The objective of our liquidity management is to assure the ability to meet our financial obligations. These obligations include the payment of deposits on demand or at maturity, the repayment of borrowings at maturity and the ability to fund commitments and other new business opportunities. We obtain funding from a variety of sources, including customer deposit accounts, customer certificates of deposit and payments on our loans and investments. Historically, our level of core deposits has been insufficient to fully fund our lending activities. As a result, we have sought funding from additional sources, including institutional certificates of deposit and the sale of available-for-sale investment securities. In addition, we maintain lines of credit from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta and utilize securities sold under agreements to repurchase and reverse repurchase agreement borrowings from approved securities dealers.
35
We prepare a cash flow forecast for one year with the first three months prepared on a weekly basis and on a monthly basis thereafter. The projections incorporate expected cash flows on loans, investments securities, and deposits based on data used to prepare our interest rate risk analyses. To estimate loan growth over the one year period, the projection incorporates the scheduled loan closings in the Loan Pipeline Report along with other management estimates.
We recently purchased liquidity risk software with which we can monitor our liquidity risk at a point in time and prepare cash flow and funds availability projections over a two year period. The projections can be run using a base case and several stress levels.
During the three months ended March 31, 2015, we funded our financial obligations with deposits, securities sold under agreements to repurchase and borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta. At March 31, 2015, we had $105.0 million of unfunded lines of credit and undisbursed construction loan funds. Our approved loan commitments were $24.1 million at March 31, 2015. Management anticipates that funding requirements for these commitments can be met from the normal sources of funds.
Capital Resources
The following table provides a comparison of our leverage and risk-weighted capital ratios and the leverage and risk-weighted capital ratios of the bank at the dates indicated to the minimum and well-capitalized regulatory standards (dollars in thousands):
Required
For Capital
To Be Categorized as
Actual
Adequacy Purposes
Well Capitalized
Amount
Ratio
Amount
Ratio
Amount
Ratio
March 31, 2015
Southern National
Common equity tier 1 capital ratio
$
107,068
14.27
%
$
33,773
4.50
%
$
48,783
6.50%
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
107,068
14.27
%
45,030
6.00
%
60,041
8.00%
Total risk-based capital ratio
114,809
15.30
%
60,041
8.00
%
75,051
10.00%
Leverage ratio
107,068
11.78
%
36,354
4.00
%
45,443
5.00%
Sonabank
Common equity tier 1 capital ratio
$
105,877
14.11
%
$
33,756
4.50
%
$
48,759
6.50%
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
105,877
14.11
%
45,008
6.00
%
60,011
8.00%
Total risk-based capital ratio
113,618
15.15
%
60,011
8.00
%
75,014
10.00%
Leverage ratio
105,877
11.65
%
36,340
4.00
%
45,425
5.00%
December 31, 2014
Southern National
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
$
105,107
15.19
%
$
27,671
4.00
%
$
41,507
6.00%
Total risk-based capital ratio
112,521
16.27
%
55,343
8.00
%
69,179
10.00%
Leverage ratio
105,107
11.80
%
35,623
4.00
%
44,529
5.00%
Sonabank
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
$
104,007
15.04
%
$
27,658
4.00
%
$
41,487
6.00%
Total risk-based capital ratio
111,421
16.11
%
55,316
8.00
%
69,145
10.00%
Leverage ratio
104,007
11.68
%
35,609
4.00
%
44,511
5.00%
The most recent regulatory notification categorized Sonabank as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed Sonabank’s category.
36
In June 2012, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, the Federal Reserve and the FDIC proposed rules that would revise and replace the current capital rules to align with the Basel III capital standards and meet certain requirements of the Dodd-Frank Act. In July 2013, the Federal Reserve approved revisions to its Basel III capital adequacy guidelines. The final rule requires Southern National and Sonabank to comply with the following new minimum capital ratios, effective January 1, 2015:
(1) a new common equity tier 1 capital ratio of 4.5% of risk-weighted assets;
(2) a tier 1 capital ratio of 6% of risk-weighted assets (increased from 4%);
(3) a total capital ratio of 8% of risk-weighted assets (unchanged);
(4) a leverage ratio of 4% of average total assets (unchanged).
ITEM 3 – QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are engaged primarily in the business of investing funds obtained from deposits and borrowings into interest-earning loans and investments. Consequently, our earnings depend to a significant extent on our net interest income, which is the difference between the interest income on loans and other investments and the interest expense on deposits and borrowings. To the extent that our interest-bearing liabilities do not reprice or mature at the same time as our interest-earning assets, we are subject to interest rate risk and corresponding fluctuations in net interest income. We have employed asset/liability management policies that seek to manage our interest income, without having to incur unacceptable levels of credit or investment risk.
We use simulation modeling to manage our interest rate risk, and we review quarterly interest sensitivity reports prepared for us by FTN Financial using the Sendero ALM Analysis System. This approach uses a model which generates estimates of the change in our economic value of equity (EVE) over a range of interest rate scenarios. EVE is the present value of expected cash flows from assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet contracts using assumptions about estimated loan prepayment rates, reinvestment rates and deposit decay rates.
During the fourth quarter of 2012, we converted to an enhanced model with FTN Financial that uses detailed data on loans and deposits that is extracted directly from the loan and deposit applications and requires more detailed assumptions about interest rates on new volumes. The model also accommodates the analysis of floors, ceilings, etc. on a loan-by-loan basis. The greater level of input detail provides more meaningful reports compared to the summarized input data previously used.
37
The following tables are based on an analysis prepared by FTN Financial setting forth an analysis of our interest rate risk as measured by the estimated change in EVE resulting from instantaneous and sustained parallel shifts in the yield curve (plus 400 basis points or minus 200 basis points, measured in 100 basis point increments) as of March 31, 2015 and as of December 31, 2014, and all changes are within our ALM Policy guidelines:
Sensitivity of Economic Value of Equity
As of March 31, 2015
Economic Value of
Change in
Economic Value of Equity
Equity as a % of
Interest Rates
in Basis Points
$ Change
% Change
Total
Equity
(Rate Shock)
Amount
From Base
From Base
Assets
Book Value
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
Up 400
$
122,299
$
(20,238
)
-14.20
%
13.05
%
106.23
%
Up 300
127,066
(15,471
)
-10.85
%
13.56
%
110.37
%
Up 200
131,813
(10,724
)
-7.52
%
14.06
%
114.49
%
Up 100
137,421
(5,116
)
-3.59
%
14.66
%
119.36
%
Base
142,537
-
0.00
%
15.21
%
123.81
%
Down 100
132,710
(9,827
)
-6.89
%
14.16
%
115.27
%
Down 200
126,601
(15,936
)
-11.18
%
13.51
%
109.96
%
Sensitivity of Economic Value of Equity
As of December 31, 2014
Economic Value of
Change in
Economic Value of Equity
Equity as a % of
Interest Rates
in Basis Points
$ Change
% Change
Total
Equity
(Rate Shock)
Amount
From Base
From Base
Assets
Book Value
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
Up 400
$
114,756
$
(22,806
)
-16.58
%
12.52
%
100.68
%
Up 300
118,938
(18,624
)
-13.54
%
12.98
%
104.35
%
Up 200
123,724
(13,838
)
-10.06
%
13.50
%
108.55
%
Up 100
129,926
(7,636
)
-5.55
%
14.17
%
113.99
%
Base
137,562
-
0.00
%
15.01
%
120.69
%
Down 100
129,927
(7,635
)
-5.55
%
14.17
%
113.99
%
Down 200
123,019
(14,543
)
-10.57
%
13.42
%
107.93
%
38
Our interest rate sensitivity is also monitored by management through the use of a model run by FTN Financial that generates estimates of the change in the net interest income over a range of interest rate scenarios. Net interest income depends upon the relative amounts of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and the interest rates earned or paid on them. In this regard, the model assumes that the composition of our interest sensitive assets and liabilities existing at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 remains constant over the period being measured and also assumes that a particular change in interest rates is reflected uniformly across the yield curve regardless of the duration to maturity or repricing of specific assets and liabilities. All changes are within our ALM Policy guidelines.
Sensitivity of Net Interest Income
As of March 31, 2015
Change in
Adjusted Net Interest Income
Net Interest Margin
Interest Rates
in Basis Points
$ Change
% Change
(Rate Shock)
Amount
From Base
Percent
From Base
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
Up 400
$
40,256
$
8,602
4.51
%
0.95
%
Up 300
37,962
6,308
4.25
%
0.69
%
Up 200
35,670
4,016
4.00
%
0.44
%
Up 100
33,591
1,937
3.77
%
0.21
%
Base
31,654
-
3.56
%
0.00
%
Down 100
31,761
107
3.57
%
0.01
%
Down 200
31,709
55
3.57
%
0.01
%
Sensitivity of Net Interest Income
As of December 31, 2014
Change in
Adjusted Net Interest Income
Net Interest Margin
Interest Rates
in Basis Points
$ Change
% Change
(Rate Shock)
Amount
From Base
Percent
From Base
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
Up 400
$
38,720
$
7,117
4.46
%
0.81
%
Up 300
36,659
$
5,056
4.23
%
0.58
%
Up 200
34,656
$
3,053
4.00
%
0.35
%
Up 100
32,915
$
1,312
3.80
%
0.15
%
Base
31,603
$
-
3.65
%
0.00
%
Down 100
31,501
$
(102
)
3.64
%
-0.01
%
Down 200
31,228
$
(375
)
3.61
%
-0.04
%
39
Certain shortcomings are inherent in the methodology used in the above interest rate risk measurements. Modeling changes in EVE requires the making of certain assumptions that may or may not reflect the manner in which actual yields and costs respond to changes in market interest rates. Accordingly, although the EVE tables and Sensitivity of Net Interest Income (NII) tables provide an indication of our interest rate risk exposure at a particular point in time, such measurements are not intended to, and do not, provide a precise forecast of the effect of changes in market interest rates on our net worth and net interest income. Sensitivity of EVE and NII are modeled using different assumptions and approaches. In the low interest rate environment that currently exists, limitations on downward adjustments for interest rates, particularly as they apply to deposits, can and do result in anomalies in scenarios that are unlikely to occur due to the current low interest rate environment.
40
ITEM 4 – CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.
As of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, we have evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d -15(c) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based upon that evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded that these controls and procedures are effective as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Disclosure controls and procedures are our controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
(b) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
. There have been no changes in Southern National’s internal control over financial reporting that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1 – LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Southern National and Sonabank may, from time to time, be a party to various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. There are no proceedings pending, or to management’s knowledge, threatened, against Southern National or Sonabank as of March 31, 2015.
ITEM 1A – RISK FACTORS
As of March 31, 2015 there were no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed on our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.
ITEM 2. – UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Not applicable
ITEM 3. – DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
Not applicable
ITEM 4. – MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable
ITEM 5. – OTHER INFORMATION
Not applicable
41
ITEM 6 - EXHIBITS
(a) Exhibits.
Exhibit No.
Description
31.1*
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2*
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1**
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
*
Filed with this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
**
Furnished with this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
42
Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Southern National Bancorp of Virginia, Inc.
(Registrant)
May 11, 2015
/s/ Georgia S. Derrico
(Date)
Georgia S. Derrico,
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
May 11, 2015
/s/ William H. Lagos
(Date)
William H. Lagos,
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
43