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Account
This company appears to have been delisted
Reason: acquired by Thoma Bravo
Source:
https://pros.com/news/thoma-bravo-completes-acquisition-pros/
PROS Holdings, Inc.
PRO
#5727
Rank
$1.12 B
Marketcap
๐บ๐ธ
United States
Country
$23.25
Share price
0.04%
Change (1 day)
-14.80%
Change (1 year)
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Annual Reports (10-K)
PROS Holdings, Inc.
Quarterly Reports (10-Q)
Financial Year FY2014 Q2
PROS Holdings, Inc. - 10-Q quarterly report FY2014 Q2
Text size:
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Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington D.C. 20549
______________________________________________________
FORM 10-Q
______________________________________________________
ý
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended
June 30, 2014
OR
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from
to
.
Commission File Number: 001-33554
___________________________________________________
PROS HOLDINGS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
___________________________________________________
Delaware
76-0168604
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
3100 Main Street, Suite 900 Houston TX
77002
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(Zip Code)
(713) 335-5151
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
____________________________________________________
(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if changed Since Last Report)
Indicate by check mark whether registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
x
No
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes
x
No
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Table of Contents
Large Accelerated Filer
x
Accelerated Filer
o
Non-Accelerated Filer
o
(do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller Reporting Company
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
o
No
x
The number of shares outstanding of the Registrant’s Common Stock, $0.001 par value, was
28,983,698
as of
August 5, 2014
.
Table of Contents
PROS Holdings, Inc.
Form 10-Q
For the Quarterly Period Ended
June 30, 2014
Table of Contents
Page
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
4
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
5
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
6
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
7
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
17
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
27
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
27
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
28
Item 1A. Risk Factors
28
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
28
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
28
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosure
28
Item 5. Other Information
28
Item 6. Exhibits
28
Signatures
30
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements relate to future events or our future financial performance. These forward-looking statements regarding future events and our future results are based on current expectations, estimates, forecasts and projections, and the beliefs and assumptions of our management including, without limitation, our expectations regarding the following: the sales of our software products and services; the impact of our revenue recognition policies; our belief that our current assets, including cash, cash equivalents, and expected cash flows from operating activities, will be sufficient to fund our operations; our belief that we will successfully integrate our acquisitions; our anticipated additions to property, plant and equipment; our belief that our facilities are suitable and adequate to meet our current operating needs; and our belief that we do not have any material exposure to changes in the fair value of our investment portfolio as a result of changes in interest rates. Words such as, but not limited to, “we expect,” “anticipate,” “target,” “project,” “believe,” “goals,” “estimate,” “potential,” “predict,” “may,” “might,” “could,” “would,” “intend,” and variations of these types of words and similar expressions are intended to identify these forward-looking statements.
3
Table of Contents
PART I. Financial Information
ITEM 1. INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PROS Holdings, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except share amounts)
(Unaudited)
June 30, 2014
December 31, 2013
Assets:
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
30,034
$
44,688
Accounts and unbilled receivables, net of allowance of $816 and $1,060, respectively
62,047
46,566
Prepaid and other current assets
10,866
6,157
Restricted cash - current
2,501
39,718
Total current assets
105,448
137,129
Restricted cash - noncurrent
100
100
Property and equipment, net
16,761
15,587
Intangibles, net
24,227
8,232
Goodwill
23,352
7,024
Deferred tax assets - noncurrent, net of valuation allowance
10,505
10,505
Other long term assets
1,334
1,251
Total assets
$
181,727
$
179,828
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity:
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable and other liabilities
$
12,249
$
7,839
Accrued liabilities
8,653
5,210
Accrued payroll and other employee benefits
10,398
9,679
Deferred revenue
46,347
42,274
Total current liabilities
77,647
65,002
Long-term deferred revenue
3,437
2,977
Other long-term liabilities
3,316
546
Total liabilities
84,400
68,525
Commitments and contingencies (Note 7)
PROS Stockholders' equity:
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized none issued
—
—
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 75,000,000 shares authorized; 33,385,511 and 32,606,228 shares issued, respectively; 28,967,926 and 28,188,643 shares outstanding, respectively
34
33
Additional paid-in capital
106,044
106,880
Treasury stock, 4,417,585 common shares, at cost
(13,938
)
(13,938
)
Retained earnings
2,879
18,328
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
157
—
Non-controlling interest
2,151
—
Total stockholders’ equity
97,327
111,303
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
181,727
$
179,828
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
Table of Contents
PROS Holdings, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended June 30,
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2014
2013
2014
2013
Revenue:
License
$
12,332
$
9,725
$
24,195
$
19,114
Services
13,079
12,509
25,195
23,744
Subscription
5,813
1,936
10,126
3,904
Total license, services and subscription
31,224
24,170
59,516
46,762
Maintenance and support
13,144
11,357
25,765
22,391
Total revenue
44,368
35,527
85,281
69,153
Cost of revenue:
License
51
192
106
233
Services
10,167
8,227
20,620
16,160
Subscription
1,592
389
2,517
885
Total license, services and subscription
11,810
8,808
23,243
17,278
Maintenance and support
2,361
1,978
4,937
4,061
Total cost of revenue
14,171
10,786
28,180
21,339
Gross profit
30,197
24,741
57,101
47,814
Operating expenses:
Selling, marketing, general and administrative
24,267
15,935
46,722
30,223
Research and development
11,092
8,026
22,651
16,121
Acquisition-related
579
—
1,969
—
Impairment charge
2,130
—
2,130
—
(Loss) income from operations
(7,871
)
780
(16,371
)
1,470
Other expense, net
(571
)
(129
)
(1,543
)
(234
)
(Loss) income before income tax provision
(8,442
)
651
(17,914
)
1,236
Income tax (benefit) provision
(1,240
)
71
(1,800
)
(1,078
)
Net (loss) income
(7,202
)
580
(16,114
)
2,314
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest
(206
)
—
(663
)
—
Net (loss) income attributable to PROS Holdings, Inc.
(6,996
)
580
(15,451
)
2,314
Net (loss) earnings per share attributable to PROS Holdings, Inc.:
Basic
$
(0.24
)
$
0.02
$
(0.54
)
$
0.08
Diluted
$
(0.24
)
$
0.02
$
(0.54
)
$
0.08
Weighted average number of shares:
Basic
28,958,233
28,006,517
28,813,008
27,881,957
Diluted
28,958,233
29,958,580
28,813,008
29,710,202
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax:
Foreign currency translation adjustment
203
—
177
—
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
203
—
177
2,314
Comprehensive (loss) income
(6,999
)
580
(15,937
)
2,314
Comprehensive loss attributable to
non-controlling interest
(186
)
—
(643
)
—
Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to
PROS Holdings, Inc.
$
(6,813
)
$
580
$
(15,294
)
$
2,314
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
Table of Contents
PROS Holdings, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2014
2013
Operating activities:
Net (loss) income
$
(16,114
)
$
2,314
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
5,416
1,999
Share-based compensation
10,396
7,559
Tax shortfall from share-based compensation
—
(10
)
Provision for doubtful accounts
(244
)
(70
)
Impairment charge
2,130
—
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts and unbilled receivables
(4,771
)
1,317
Prepaid expenses and other assets
(3,780
)
(821
)
Accounts payable and other liabilities
122
715
Accrued liabilities
371
391
Accrued payroll and other employee benefits
(1,753
)
(2,841
)
Deferred revenue
(859
)
(2,619
)
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
(9,086
)
7,934
Investing activities:
Purchases of property and equipment
(4,520
)
(2,172
)
Acquisition of Cameleon Software, net of cash acquired
(22,048
)
—
Capitalized internal-use software development costs
(1,623
)
(1,534
)
Decrease in restricted cash
37,218
—
Net cash provided by (used) in investing activities
9,027
(3,706
)
Financing activities:
Exercise of stock options
1,091
2,771
Tax withholding related to net share settlement of restricted stock units
(12,319
)
(2,330
)
Increase in Parent's ownership in Cameleon Software
(3,410
)
—
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
(14,638
)
441
Effect of foreign currency rates on cash
43
—
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
(14,654
)
4,669
Cash and cash equivalents:
Beginning of period
44,688
83,558
End of period
$
30,034
$
88,227
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
Table of Contents
PROS Holdings, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
1. Organization and Nature of Operations
PROS Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation, through its operating subsidiaries ("PROS" or the “Company”), provides big data software applications designed to help companies outperform in their markets by using big data to sell more effectively. The Company applies data science to unlock buying patterns and preferences within transaction data to reveal which opportunities are most likely to close, which offers are most likely to sell and which prices are most likely to win. The Company offers big data software applications to analyze, execute, and optimize sales, pricing, quoting, rebates and revenue management. The Company also provides professional services to implement its software applications as well as business consulting. In addition, the Company provides product maintenance and support to its customers, including unspecified upgrades, maintenance releases and bug fixes during the term of the support period on a when-and-if-available basis. The Company provides its big data software applications to enterprises across a range of industries, including manufacturing, distribution, services and travel.
In December 2013, the Company acquired SignalDemand, Inc. ("SignalDemand"), an optimization software company headquartered in San Francisco, California, with approximately
40
professionals, for total cash consideration of
$13.5 million
. This acquisition broadened the Company's offerings to companies in resource-based and commodity-driven industries, with products designed to help our clients better serve their customers in volatile markets with greater confidence and agility. Through SignalDemand's SaaS-based solutions and PROS big data software applications, PROS processes thousands of variables to deliver real-time recommendations, helping companies make price and mix decisions across products, customers and channels.
On January 8, 2014, the Company acquired approximately
81.7%
of the common stock of Cameleon Software SA ("Cameleon"), a publicly traded French société anonyme headquartered in Toulouse, France, in an all-cash tender offer for approximately
$29.1 million
. The Company has continued to purchase shares of Cameleon in the open market. Since the initial tender offer the Company has acquired an additional
9.8%
of Cameleon's common stock in the market for approximately
$3.4 million
. As of
June 30, 2014
, the Company owned
91.5%
of the common stock of Cameleon.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect the application of significant accounting policies as described below and elsewhere in these notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Basis of presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial reporting and applicable quarterly reporting regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). In management’s opinion, the accompanying interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the financial position of the Company as of
June 30, 2014
, the results of operations for the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2014
and cash flows for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2014
.
Certain information and disclosures normally included in the notes to the annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been omitted from these interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. Accordingly, these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2013
(“Annual Report”) filed with the SEC. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of
December 31, 2013
was derived from the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP.
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period financial statement presentation. These changes and reclassifications did not impact net or comprehensive income.
Basis of consolidation
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
7
Table of Contents
Dollar amounts
The dollar amounts presented in the tabular data within these footnote disclosures are stated in thousands of dollars, except per unit amounts, or as noted within the context of each footnote disclosure.
Use of estimates
The Company’s management prepares the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP. The Company makes estimates and assumptions in the preparation of its unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, and its estimates and assumptions may affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The complexity and judgment required in the Company’s estimation process, as well as issues related to the assumptions, risks and uncertainties inherent in the application of the percentage-of-completion method of accounting, affect the amounts of revenue, expenses, unbilled receivables and deferred revenue. Estimates are also used for, but not limited to, receivables, allowance for doubtful accounts, useful lives of assets, depreciation, income taxes and deferred tax asset valuation, valuation of stock options, other current liabilities and accrued liabilities. Numerous internal and external factors can affect estimates. The critical accounting policies related to the estimates and judgments are discussed in the Company’s Annual Report under management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations. There have been no significant changes to the Company’s critical accounting policies as described in the Company’s Annual Report.
Revenue recognition
The Company derives its revenue from the licensing and implementation of software solutions and associated software maintenance and support. To a lesser extent, the Company’s revenue includes nonsoftware related cloud-based services. The Company’s arrangements with customers typically include: (a) license fees for the use of our solutions either in perpetuity or over a specified term, (b) professional services fees for configuration, implementation and training services, and (c) maintenance and support fees related to technical support and software updates. If there is significant uncertainty about contract completion or collectability is not reasonably assured, revenue is deferred until the uncertainty is sufficiently resolved or collectability is reasonably assured. In addition, revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred and fees are fixed or determinable.
License revenue includes perpetual license revenue recognized upon software delivery and an allocation of revenue from solution sales that are recognized using the percentage of completion method. The allocation represents management’s estimate of the relative fair value of the perpetual licenses included in the solution sale arrangement.
Subscription revenues include revenue from our SaaS, cloud-based and term license offerings.
Services revenues consist of fees associated with the implementation and configuration of our software and subscription contracts, on-site support, training and other consulting services.
Maintenance and support revenue includes post-implementation customer support and the right to unspecified software updates and enhancements on a when and if available basis. The Company generally invoices for maintenance and support services on a monthly, quarterly or on an annual basis during the maintenance and support period. The Company recognizes revenue from maintenance arrangements ratably over the period in which the services are provided.
In determining whether professional services revenue should be accounted for separately from license revenue, the Company
evaluates whether the professional services are considered essential to the functionality of the software using factors such as: the nature of its software products; whether they are ready for use by the customer upon receipt; the nature of professional services; the availability of services from other vendors; whether the timing of payments for license revenue coincides with performance of services; and whether milestones or acceptance criteria exist that affect the realizability of the software license fee.
If the Company determines that professional services revenue should not be accounted for separately from license revenue, the license revenue is recognized together with the professional services revenue using the percentage-of-completion method or completed contract method. The completed contract method is also used for contracts where there is a risk over final acceptance by the customer or for contracts that are short-term in nature.
8
Table of Contents
The percentage-of-completion computation is measured by the percentage of man-days incurred during the reporting period as compared to the estimated total man-days necessary for each contract for implementation of the software solutions. The Company measures performance under the percentage-of-completion method using the total man-day method based on current estimates of man-days to complete the project. The Company believes that for each such project, man-days expended in proportion to total estimated man-days at completion represents the most reliable and meaningful measure for determining a project’s progress toward completion. Under our fixed-fee arrangements, should a loss be anticipated on a contract, the full amount is recorded when the loss is determinable.
The Company also licenses software solutions under term license agreements that typically include maintenance during the license term. When maintenance is included for the entire term of the license, there is no renewal rate and the Company has not established vendor specific objective evidence (“VSOE”) of fair value for the maintenance on term licenses. For term license agreements, revenue and the associated costs are deferred until the delivery of the solution and recognized ratably over the remaining license term.
Our cloud-based services are designed to be options for our customers to deploy our solutions without any significant investment in hardware as we integrate our software in a cloud-based IT environments that we deploy, support and manage on the customers’ behalf.
For arrangements that include cloud-based services, the Company allocates the arrangement consideration between the service and other elements and recognizes the cloud-based services fee ratably beginning on the date the customer commences use of the Company's services and continuing through the end of the customer term.
The Company’s customer arrangements typically contain multiple elements that include software license, implementation services and post-implementation maintenance and support. For multiple element arrangements involving our nonsoftware services, the Company must (1) determine whether and when each element has been delivered; (2) determine the fair value of each element using the selling price hierarchy of VSOE of fair value, third party evidence (“TPE”), or best estimated selling price ("BESP"), as applicable, and (3) allocate the total price among the various elements based on the selling price method.
For multiple-element arrangements that include software and nonsoftware elements such as the Company's cloud-based service offerings, the Company allocates revenue between the software and software-related elements as a group and any nonsoftware elements based on a relative fair value allocation. The Company determines fair value for each deliverable using this hierarchy and utilizes VSOE of fair value if it exists.
In certain instances, the Company may not be able to establish VSOE for all deliverables in an arrangement with multiple elements. This may be due to the Company's limited experience selling each element separately, not pricing solutions or services within a narrow range, or only having a limited sales history. In addition, TPE may not be available. When the Company is unable to establish selling prices using VSOE or TPE, it uses BESP in its allocation of arrangement consideration. The objective of BESP is to determine the price at which we would transact a sale if the product or service were sold on a stand-alone basis. For transactions that only include software and software-related elements, the Company continues to account for such arrangements under the software revenue recognition standards which require it to establish VSOE of fair value to allocate arrangement consideration among multiple deliverables.
Software license and implementation revenue that has been recognized, but for which the Company has not invoiced the customer, is recorded as unbilled receivables. Invoices that have been issued before software license, implementation and maintenance and support revenue has been recognized are recorded as deferred revenue in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Business Combinations
We record tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed in business combinations under the acquisition method of accounting. Amounts paid for each acquisition are allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their fair values at the date of acquisition.
Significant management judgments and assumptions are required in determining the fair value of acquired assets and liabilities, particularly acquired intangible assets. The valuation of purchased intangible assets is based upon estimates of the future performance and cash flows from the acquired business. Each asset is measured at fair value from the perspective of a market participant.
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The Company uses its best estimates and assumptions to accurately assign fair value to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date. The Company’s estimates are inherently uncertain and subject to refinement. During the measurement period, which may be up to one year or more from the acquisition date, the Company may record adjustments to the fair value of these tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed, with the corresponding offset to goodwill. In addition, uncertain tax positions and tax-related valuation allowances are initially established in connection with a business combination as of the acquisition date. The Company continues to collect information and reevaluates these estimates and assumptions quarterly and records any adjustments to the Company’s preliminary estimates to goodwill, provided that the Company is within the measurement period. Upon the conclusion of the measurement period or final determination of the fair value of assets acquired or liabilities assumed, whichever comes first, any subsequent adjustments are recorded to the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Internal-use software
Costs incurred to develop internal-use software during the development stage are capitalized, stated at cost, and depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Development stage costs generally include salaries and personnel costs and third party contractor expenses associated with internal-use software configuration, coding, installation and testing. Capitalized internal-use software development costs related to the Company's cloud-based offerings were
$0.9 million
and
$0.8 million
for the
three
months ended
June 30, 2014
and
2013
, respectively, and
$1.6 million
for each of the six months ended
June 30, 2014
and
2013
. Capitalized internal-use software development costs related to our cloud-based offerings are amortized using the straight-line method over the useful life of the asset. For the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2014
, the Company amortized
$0.2 million
and
$0.3 million
, respectively, of capitalized internal-use software development costs related to its cloud-based offerings as compared to
$0.1 million
and
$0.2 million
, respectively, for the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2013
. Capitalized software for internal use is included in property and equipment, net in the
unaudited
condensed consolidated balance sheets. Amortization of capitalized internal-use software development costs related to the Company's cloud-based offerings is included in cost of license and implementation revenues in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
Impairment of long-lived assets
Property and equipment are reviewed for impairment whenever an event or change in circumstances indicates that the carrying amount of an asset or group of assets may not be recoverable. The impairment review includes comparison of future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset or group of assets with the associated assets’ carrying value. If the carrying value of the asset or group of assets exceeds its expected future cash flows (undiscounted and without interest charges), an impairment loss is recognized to the extent that the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its fair value. During the quarter ended
June 30, 2014
the Company recorded
$2.1 million
impairment charge related to certain capitalized development cost associated with the expected future cash flows.
Noncash share-based compensation
The Company measures all share-based payments to its employees based on the grant date fair value of the awards and recognizes expense in the Company’s unaudited consolidated statement of comprehensive income on a straight-line basis over the period during which the recipient is required to perform service (generally over the vesting period of the awards). To date, the Company has granted stock options, Restricted Stock Units (“RSUs”), Stock Appreciation Rights (“SARs”), and Market Stock Units (“MSUs”). RSUs include both time-based awards as well as performance-based awards in which the number of shares that vest are based upon the revenue expected to be earned by the Company from binding customer agreements for the provision of configure, price, and quote ("CPQ") solutions. MSUs are performance-based awards in which the number of shares that vest are based upon the Company’s relative stockholder return.
The following table presents the number of shares or units outstanding for each award type as of
June 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, respectively.
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Award type
June 30, 2014
December 31, 2013
Stock options
979,277
1,160,464
Restricted stock units (time based)
1,842,619
1,542,990
Restricted stock units (performance based)
34,000
—
Stock appreciation rights
705,736
721,028
Market stock units
431,900
469,000
Stock options, time based RSUs and SARs vest ratably between two and
four
years. The actual number of MSUs that will be eligible to vest is based on the total stockholder return of the Company relative to the total stockholder return of the Russell 2000 Index (“Index”) over their respective performance periods, as defined by each award's plan documents. The Company did not grant any stock options, SARs or MSUs during the three month period ended
June 30, 2014
.
The fair value of the RSUs is based on the closing price of the Company’s stock on the date of grant.
The Company estimates the fair value of MSUs on the date of grant using a Monte Carlo simulation model. The determination of fair value of the MSUs is affected by the Company’s stock price and a number of assumptions including the expected volatilities of the Company’s stock and the Index, its risk-free interest rate and expected dividends. The Company’s expected volatility at the date of grant was based on the historical volatilities of the Company and the Index over the performance period.
The assumptions used to value the MSUs granted during the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2014
were as follows:
Grant Date
February 24, 2014
February 11, 2014
Volatility
51.13%
50.74%
Risk-free interest rate
0.66%
0.67%
Expected option life in years
2.85
2.89
Dividend yield
—
—
Earnings per share
The Company computes basic earnings per share by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares and dilutive potential common shares then outstanding. Potential common shares consist of shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options and SARs or the vesting of RSUs and MSUs. Diluted earnings per share reflect the assumed conversion of all dilutive share-based awards using the treasury stock method.
Fair value measurement
The Company’s financial assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis consisted of
$14.7 million
and
$21.0 million
invested in treasury money market funds at
June 30, 2014
and
December 31, 2013
, respectively. The fair value of these accounts is determined based on quoted market prices, which represents level 1 in the fair value hierarchy as defined by Accounting Standard Codification ("ASC") 820, “
Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure
.”
Deferred revenue and unbilled receivables
Software license and implementation services that have been performed, but for which the Company has not invoiced the customer, are recorded as unbilled receivables, and invoices that have been issued before the software license and implementation services have been performed are recorded as deferred revenue in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company generally invoices for maintenance and support services on a monthly, quarterly or annual basis through the maintenance and support period.
Credit Facility
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As of
June 30, 2014
,
the Company had
no
outstanding borrowings under the
Company's
$50 million
revolving credit facility ("Revolver"), and
$0.2 million
of unamortized debt issuance costs related to the Revolver is included in other long term assets in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. For each of the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2014
and
2013
,
$12,500
and
$25,000
, respectively, of debt issuance cost amortization is included in Other Expense (Income), net in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
Income taxes
At the end of each interim reporting period, the Company estimates its annual effective tax rate to calculate its income tax provision. The estimated effective tax rate includes U.S. federal, state and foreign income taxes and is based on the application of an estimated annual income tax rate applied to the current quarter’s year-to-date pre-tax income. This estimated effective tax rate is used in providing for income taxes on a year-to-date basis and may change in subsequent interim reporting periods.
The effective tax rate for the three months ended
June 30, 2014
and
2013
was
15%
and
11%
, respectively. The effective tax rate for the six months ended
June 30, 2014
and
2013
was
10%
and
(87)%
, respectively. The difference between the effective tax rate and the federal statutory rate of
34%
for the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2014
was due primarily to the limitation on the deductibility of certain officers’ compensation and valuation allowances related to foreign losses.
The tax (benefit) provision recorded for the three months ended
June 30, 2014
and
2013
was
$(1.2) million
and
$0.1 million
, respectively. The tax benefit for the six months ended
June 30, 2014
and
2013
was
$1.8 million
and
$1.1 million
, respectively. The change in the tax benefit was related to the Company's net loss in the quarter ended
June 30, 2014
as compared to a net income in the quarter ended
June 30, 2013
. In addition, the change between the three months ended
June 30, 2014
and
2013
is primarily attributed to a projected decrease in federal taxes partially offset by higher foreign taxes.
The difference between the tax benefit for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2013 is primarily due to the expiration of the research and experimentation credit as well as a one-time benefit related to the 2012 R&E credit recorded in the first quarter of 2013. The loss of benefits related to R&E credits for the period ending June 30, 2014 was partially offset by a reduced rate impact for nondeductible officers’ compensation.
The Internal Revenue Service is currently examining the Company’s 2009 R&D credit. The Company is not aware of any other audits at the present time.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09 (ASU 2014-09) "Revenue from Contracts with Customers." ASU 2014-09 supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in “Revenue Recognition (Topic 605)”, and requires entities to recognize revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. Early adoption is not permitted.
The new accounting standards update becomes effective for the Company on January 1, 2017. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that this guidance will have on its financial statements.
With the exception of the new revenue standard discussed above, there have been no other recent accounting pronouncements or changes in accounting pronouncements during the six months ended June 30, 2014, as compared to the recent accounting pronouncements described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, that are of significance or potential significance to the Company.
3. Business Combination
Cameleon Software, SA
On October 24, 2013, the Company entered into a tender offer agreement with Cameleon, indicating the Company's intent to acquire Cameleon through the tender offer for all of the outstanding share capital of Cameleon. As part of the tender offer, the Company placed approximately $40 million in escrow to fund the acquisition, which was included in current restricted cash as of December 31, 2013. On January 8, 2014, the Company announced that this tender offer for Cameleon was successful. As of the completion of the tender offer, the Company controlled
81.7%
of Cameleon’s common stock and
94.0%
of Cameleon’s outstanding warrants, inclusive of the commitments from Cameleon's management regarding their Cameleon free shares. As a result of shares purchased by the Company in the market following the completion of the tender, as of
June 30, 2014
, the Company controlled
91.5%
of Cameleon. All amounts pertaining to the approximate
8.5%
of Cameleon that the Company does not own are reported as non-controlling interest in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
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During the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2014
, the Company incurred acquisition-related costs of
$0.3 million
and
$1.0 million
, respectively, consisting primarily of retention of key employees, advisory and legal fees.
All of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed in the transaction have been recognized at their acquisition date fair values at January 8, 2014.
The preliminary allocation of the purchase price for Cameleon is as follows (in thousands):
Cash and cash equivalents
$
7,086
Accounts receivables
10,444
Prepaid and other assets
1,329
Intangible assets
18,653
Goodwill
16,227
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
(13,009
)
Deferred revenue
(5,392
)
Non-controlling interest
(6,204
)
Net assets acquired
$
29,134
The following are the identifiable intangible assets acquired and their respective useful lives (in thousands):
Useful Life
Amount
(years)
Trade Name
$
1,020
8
Customer Relationships
1,455
2-5
Maintenance Relationships
3,808
8
Developed Technology
11,147
7
Other
1,223
2
Total
$
18,653
In performing the preliminary purchase price allocation, the Company considered, among other factors, its anticipated future use of the acquired assets, analysis of historical financial performance, and estimates of future cash flows from Cameleon's products and services. The allocation resulted in acquired intangible assets of
$18.7 million
. The acquired intangible assets consisted of developed technology, customer and maintenance relationships, trade name and other and were valued using the income approach in which the after-tax cash flows are discounted to present value. The cash flows are based on estimates used to price the transaction, and the discount rates applied were benchmarked with reference to the implied rate of return from the transaction model as well as the weighted average cost of capital. Additionally, the Company assumed certain liabilities in the acquisition, including deferred revenue to which a fair value of
$5.4 million
was ascribed using a cost-plus profit approach.
Liabilities assumed include
$2.7 million
related to the Company's offer to pay an additional
€0.15
per share cash premium to the Cameleon stockholders tendering their shares and warrants if the Company succeeds acquiring at least
95%
of the share capital and voting rights of Cameleon on a fully diluted basis on or before December 31, 2014. The Company has recorded this liability at fair value based on its determination that it expects to meet this threshold prior to December 31, 2014. In addition, the net assets acquired include contingent consideration of
$1.4 million
related to the committed purchase of free shares owned by Cameleon management.
Goodwill of
$16.2 million
represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the underlying net tangible and identifiable intangible assets, and represents the expected synergistic benefits of the transaction, the knowledge and experience of Cameleon's workforce in place, and the expectation that the combined company’s complementary products will significantly broaden the Company’s CPQ solution offering. The Company believes the combined company will benefit from a broader global presence and, with the Company’s direct sales force and larger channel coverage, significant cross selling opportunities. None of the goodwill is expected to be currently deductible for tax purposes. In accordance with applicable accounting standards, goodwill will not be amortized but instead will be tested for impairment at least annually, or, more frequently if certain indicators are present. In accordance with applicable accounting standards, goodwill is be amortized but instead will be tested for impairment at least
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annually, or, more frequently if certain indicators are present. In the event that the management of the combined company determines that the value of goodwill has become impaired, the combined company will incur an accounting charge for the amount of the impairment during the fiscal quarter in which the determination is made.
SignalDemand, Inc.
In December 2013, the Company acquired SignalDemand, Inc. for total cash consideration of
$13.5 million
.
During the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2014
, the Company incurred acquisition-related costs of
$0.3 million
and
$1.0 million
, respectively, consisting primarily of retention of key employees, advisory, and legal fees.
All of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed in the transaction have been recognized at their acquisition date fair values at December 16, 2013.
The preliminary allocation of the total purchase price for SignalDemand is as follows (in thousands):
Current assets
$
881
Deferred tax asset - current
2,752
Noncurrent assets
193
Intangibles
8,300
Goodwill
7,076
Deferred tax asset - noncurrent
2,572
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
(1,586
)
Deferred revenue
(6,688
)
Net assets acquired
$
13,500
The following are the identifiable intangible assets acquired and their respective useful lives (in thousands):
Useful Life
Amount
(years)
Developed technology
$
4,600
7
Internally developed technology
160
2
Customer relationships
3,500
8
Trade name
40
2
Total
$
8,300
In performing the preliminary purchase price allocation, the Company considered, among other factors, its anticipated future use of the acquired assets, analyses of historical financial performance, and estimates of future cash flows from SignalDemand's products and services. The allocation resulted in acquired intangible assets of
$8.3 million
. The acquired intangible assets consisted of developed technology, customer relationships and trade name and were valued using the income approach in which the after-tax cash flows are discounted to present value. The cash flows are based on estimates used to price the transaction, and the discount rates applied were benchmarked with reference to the implied rate of return from the transaction model as well as the weighted average cost of capital. Additionally, the Company assumed certain liabilities in the acquisition, including deferred revenue to which a fair value of
$6.7 million
was ascribed using a cost-plus profit approach.
The Company has made a preliminary determination that
$5.3 million
of net deferred tax assets were assumed on the acquisition date. The deferred tax assets primarily relate to net operating losses and other expenses accrued but not expensed for tax purposes.
The excess of the purchase price over the estimated amounts of net assets as of the effective date of the acquisition was allocated to goodwill. The factors contributing to the recognition of the amount of goodwill are based on several strategic and synergistic benefits that are expected to be realized from the SignalDemand acquisition. These benefits include the expectation that the combined company’s complementary products will significantly broaden the Company’s offerings in sales optimization solutions. The Company believes the combined company will benefit from a broader global presence and, with the Company’s
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direct sales force and larger channel coverage, significant cross selling opportunities. None of the goodwill is expected to be currently deductible for tax purposes. In accordance with applicable accounting standards, goodwill will not be amortized but instead will be tested for impairment at least annually, or, more frequently if certain indicators are present. In the event that the management of the combined company determines that the value of goodwill has become impaired, the combined company will incur an accounting charge for the amount of the impairment during the fiscal quarter in which the determination is made.
Pro Forma Financial Information
The unaudited financial information in the table below summarizes the combined results of operations of the Company, Cameleon and SignalDemand, on a pro forma basis, as though the Company had acquired Cameleon and SignalDemand on January 1, 2013. The pro forma information for all periods presented also includes the effect of business combination accounting resulting from the acquisition, including amortization charges from acquired intangible assets.
Three months ended June 30,
Six months ended June 30,
(in thousands, except earnings per share)
2014
2013
2014
2013
Total revenue
$
44,368
$
41,655
$
85,533
$
80,381
Net loss attributable to PROS Holdings, Inc.
(6,996
)
(990
)
(15,583
)
(999
)
Earnings per share - basic and diluted
$
(0.24
)
$
(0.04
)
$
(0.54
)
$
(0.04
)
4. Non-controlling interest
The following table presents a roll forward of the non-controlling interest from the date of acquisition of Cameleon on January 8, 2014 through
June 30, 2014
(in thousands):
Beginning balance as of January 8, 2014
$
6,204
Change in Parent's ownership in the subsidiary
(3,410
)
Net loss allocated to non-controlling interest
(663
)
Foreign currency translation adjustment
20
Ending balance as of June 30, 2014
$
2,151
5. Earnings per Share
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2014
and
2013
:
For the Three Months Ended June 30,
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands, except share data)
2014
2013
2014
2013
Numerator:
Net (loss) income attributable to PROS Holdings, Inc.
$
(6,996
)
$
580
$
(15,451
)
$
2,314
Denominator:
Weighted average shares (basic)
28,958,233
28,006,517
28,813,008
27,881,957
Dilutive effect of potential common shares
—
1,952,063
—
1,828,245
Weighted average shares (diluted)
28,958,233
29,958,580
28,813,008
29,710,202
Basic earnings per share
$
(0.24
)
$
0.02
$
(0.54
)
$
0.08
Diluted earnings per share
$
(0.24
)
$
0.02
$
(0.54
)
$
0.08
Dilutive potential common shares consist of shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options, settlement of SARs, and the vesting of RSUs and MSUs. Potential common shares determined to be antidilutive and excluded from diluted weighted average shares outstanding were approximately
3,400
and
2,300
for the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2013
, respectively. Basic shares were used to calculate loss per share for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2014
.
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6. Noncash Share-based Compensation
During the three months ended
June 30, 2014
, the Company granted
108,942
shares of RSUs with a weighted average grant-date fair value of
$25.50
per share. The Company did not grant any stock options, SARs or MSUs during the three months ended
June 30, 2014
.
During the six months ended
June 30, 2014
, the Company granted
902,012
shares of RSUs with a weighted average grant-date fair value of
$31.97
per share. The Company granted
185,600
MSUs with a weighted average grant-date fair value of
$49.50
to certain executive officers and non-executive employees during the six months ended
June 30, 2014
. These MSUs vest on January 1, 2017 and the actual number of MSUs that will be eligible to vest is based on the total stockholder return of the Company relative to the total stockholder return of the Index over the Performance Period, as defined by each award's plan documents or individual award agreements. The Company did not grant any stock options or SARs during the six months ended
June 30, 2014
.
Share-based compensation expense is allocated to expense categories on the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income. The following table summarizes share-based compensation expense included in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2014
and
2013
:
For the Three Months Ended June 30,
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2014
2013
2014
2013
Share-based compensation:
Cost of revenue:
License and implementation
$
959
$
534
$
1,681
$
996
Total included in cost of revenue
959
534
1,681
996
Operating expenses:
Selling, marketing, general and administrative
3,770
2,838
6,442
5,059
Research and development
1,216
767
2,181
1,504
Total included in operating expenses
4,986
3,605
8,623
6,563
Total share-based compensation expense
$
5,945
$
4,139
$
10,304
$
7,559
In February 2014, the number of shares available for issuance increased by
900,000
to
8,168,000
under an evergreen provision in the Company's 2007 Equity Incentive Plan ("2007 Stock Plan"). As of
June 30, 2014
,
890,446
shares remained available for issuance under the 2007 Stock Plan. Also in February 2014, the Company granted inducement awards in an aggregate amount of up to
308,250
shares in accordance with NYSE Rule 303A.08. These inducement awards were in the form of RSUs and MSUs granted to our recently appointed Chief Operating Officer and RSUs granted to certain new employees in connection with our acquisitions of Cameleon and SignalDemand. At
June 30, 2014
, the Company had an estimated
$56.3 million
of total unrecognized compensation costs related to share-based compensation arrangements. These costs will be recognized over a weighted average period of
2.7
years.
In June 2013, the Board of Directors authorized an Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”) which provides for eligible employees to purchase shares on an after-tax basis in an amount between
1%
and
10%
of their annual pay: (i) on June 30 of each year at a
5%
discount of the fair market value of our common stock on January 1 or June 30, whichever is lower, and (ii) on December 31 of each year at a
5%
discount of the fair market value of our common stock on July 1 or December 31, whichever is lower. An employee may not purchase more than
$5,000
in either of the six-month measurement periods described above or more than
$10,000
annually. As of
June 30, 2014
, there were
500,000
shares authorized for issuance under the ESPP plan, and approximately
$0.3 million
was held on behalf of employees for future purchases under the ESPP and was recorded in accrued expenses and other current liabilities in the Company's balance sheet.
7. Commitments and Contingencies
Litigation
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In the ordinary course of business, the Company regularly becomes involved in contract and other negotiations and, in more limited circumstances, becomes involved in legal proceedings, claims and litigation. The outcomes of these matters are inherently unpredictable. The Company is not currently involved in any outstanding litigation that it believes, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Lease commitments
As a result of the Cameleon acquisition in January 2014, the Company assumed several operating leases for office space and office equipment that expire at various dates. As of
June 30, 2014
, the future minimum lease commitments related to these agreements were as follows:
Fiscal year
Amount
Second half of 2014
$
559
2015
682
2016
624
2017
571
2018 and thereafter
86
Total minimum lease payments
$
2,522
ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The terms “we,” “us,” “PROS“ and “our” refer to PROS Holdings, Inc. and all of its subsidiaries that are consolidated in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
This management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations should be read along with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and unaudited notes to condensed consolidated financial statements included in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as well as the audited consolidated financial statements and notes to consolidated financial statements and management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations set forth in our Annual Report.
Overview
PROS provides big data software applications designed to help companies outperform in their markets by using big data to sell more effectively. We apply over two decades of data science experience to unlock buying patterns and preferences within transaction data to reveal which opportunities are most likely to close, which offers are most likely to sell and which prices are most likely to win. PROS offers big data software applications to analyze, execute and optimize sales, pricing, quoting, rebates and revenue management. We also provide professional services to implement our software applications, as well as business consulting. Since inception, PROS has completed over 700 implementations of our solutions across more than 40 industries in more than 55 countries.
In December 2013, we acquired SignalDemand, Inc. ("SignalDemand"), an optimization software company headquartered in San Francisco, California. This acquisition broadened our offering to companies in resource-based and commodity-driven industries, with products designed to help our clients better serve their customers in volatile markets with greater confidence and agility. Through its SaaS-based solutions, SignalDemand processes thousands of variables to deliver real-time recommendations to help companies make price and mix decisions across products, customers and channels.
In January 2014, we acquired approximately 81.7% of the common stock of Cameleon Software SA ("Cameleon"), a publicly traded French société anonyme, and a configure, price, and quote ("CPQ") software company headquartered in Toulouse, France. CPQ software helps companies drive sales growth by streamlining and simplifying the configuration, pricing and quote-generation activities that accompany negotiated selling. As of
June 30, 2014
, the Company owned
91.5%
of the common stock of Cameleon following the Company's tender offer and purchase of additional shares of Cameleon in the open market.
We anticipate that the integration of PROS and Cameleon will provide a single platform that combines the transformational benefits of sales execution and big data science to optimize the lead-to-order process. Customers have been forced to use different technologies to optimize prices, and configure product offers and quotes. The combined solution would bring together two key
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decisions in the sales process, providing best-in-class automation, data science, analytics and execution that gives sales representatives a competitive selling advantage.
Opportunities, Trends and Uncertainties
The opportunities, trends and uncertainties that we believe are particularly significant to understand our financial results and condition are:
•
Variability in revenue.
Our historical revenue recognition policy provides visibility into a significant portion of our revenue in the near-term quarters, although the actual timing of revenue recognition varies based on the nature and requirements of our contracts. For the majority of our arrangements, we have not historically recognized license revenue upon customer contract signature and software delivery, however, an increasing number of arrangements require recognition of license revenue upon contract signature and software delivery, and we anticipate that this trend will continue in the future. We evaluate our contract terms and conditions as well as our implementation performance obligations in making our revenue recognition determination for each customer contract. Our contractual performance obligations in the future may differ from historical periods which could impact the timing of recognition of revenue. For example, growth in our term license and cloud-based service offerings may result in the deferral of revenue over the contractual term, whereas growth in perpetual license arrangements that meet the criteria for separation may result in the recognition of license revenue on delivery, provided other revenue recognition criteria are met. Our revenue could also vary based on our customer mix and customer geographic location. We sell our software solutions to customers in the manufacturing, distribution, services and travel industries. From a geographical standpoint, approximately
52%
of our consolidated revenues were derived from customers outside the United States for each of the three months ended
June 30, 2014
and
2013
, and approximately 54% and 52% for the six months ended
June 30, 2014
and
2013
, respectively. Our contracts with customers outside the United States are predominately denominated in U.S. dollars. The economic and political environments around the world could change our concentration of revenue within industries and across geographies.
•
Growth opportunities.
We believe the market for our big data software application is underpenetrated. Market interest for our software has increased over the past several years providing us with growth opportunities. We have and will continue to invest in our business to more effectively address these opportunities through significant investment in professional services, research and development, sales, marketing and back office. In addition to organic growth, we may acquire additional companies or technologies that can contribute to the strategic, operational and financial growth of our business. We expect to continue to explore both organic and other strategic growth opportunities.
•
Managing our continued growth.
Since 2010, we have experienced strong growth in both our revenue and operations, including significant growth in our sales and marketing personnel. Our continued success depends on, among other things, our ability to successfully recruit, train and retain personnel to execute our sales and marketing strategies, successfully integrate the operations and personnel of companies we have acquired or may acquire, appropriately manage our expenses as we grow, enter into and maintain beneficial channel relationships, and enhance and develop existing and new solutions. If we are not able to execute on these actions, our business may not grow as we anticipated.
•
Uncertain global economic conditions.
Global economic conditions have been uncertain in recent years. The uncertain economic conditions have had and may have a negative impact on the adoption of big data software and may increase the volatility in our business. Due to the uncertain economic conditions, we continue to experience long sales cycles, increased scrutiny on purchasing decisions and overall cautiousness taken by customers. In addition, certain foreign countries are still facing significant economic and political crises, and it is possible that these crises could result in economic deterioration in the markets in which we operate. We believe our solutions provide value to our customers during periods of economic growth as well as in recessions, but the extent to which the current economic conditions will further affect our business is uncertain.
•
Income taxes
. For the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2014
, our effective tax rate was
15%
and
10%
as compared to the federal rate of 34%. Historically, our provision for income taxes has differed from the tax computed at the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate of 34% primarily due to research and development tax credits. The R&E tax credit has not been extended for 2014. Our effective income tax rate may fluctuate quarterly as a result of factors, including transactions entered into, changes in the geographic distribution of our earnings or losses, our assessment of certain tax contingencies, valuation allowances, and changes in tax law in jurisdictions where we conduct business.
•
Valuation allowance.
We periodically evaluate the realizability of our net deferred tax assets based on all available evidence, both positive and negative. The realization of net deferred tax assets is dependent on our ability to generate sufficient future taxable income during periods prior to the expiration of tax attributes to fully utilize these assets. We
18
Table of Contents
weighed both positive and negative evidence and determined that there is a continued need for a valuation allowance at certain of our subsidiaries due to a cumulative loss position over the previous three years, which is considered significant negative evidence. We have not changed our judgment regarding the need for a full valuation allowance on certain of our deferred tax assets as of
June 30, 2014
. However, continued improvement in our operating results in certain subsidiaries could lead to reversal of a portion of the related valuation allowance. Should we determine that it would be able to realize its remaining deferred tax assets in the foreseeable future, an adjustment to our remaining deferred tax assets would cause a material increase to income in the period such determination is made.
Results of Operations
Comparison of three months ended
June 30, 2014
with three months ended
June 30, 2013
Revenue:
For the Three Months Ended June 30,
2014
2013
Variance
(Dollars in thousands)
Amount
Percentage of Total Revenue
Amount
Percentage of Total Revenue
$
%
License
$
12,332
28
%
$
9,725
27
%
$
2,607
27
%
Services
13,079
29
%
12,509
35
%
570
5
%
Subscription
5,813
13
%
1,936
5
%
3,877
200
%
Total license, services and subscription
31,224
70
%
24,170
68
%
7,054
29
%
Maintenance and support
13,144
30
%
11,357
32
%
1,787
16
%
Total revenue
$
44,368
100
%
$
35,527
100
%
$
8,841
25
%
License, services and subscription.
License, services and subscription revenue increased
$7.1 million
to
$31.2 million
for the three months ended
June 30, 2014
, from
$24.2 million
for the three months ended
June 30, 2013
, representing a
29%
increase. The increase in total license, services and subscription revenue was the result of a
$3.9 million
increase in subscription revenue, a
$2.6 million
increase in license revenue and a
$0.6 million
increase in services revenue.
License revenue increased
$2.6 million
to
$12.3 million
for the three months ended
June 30, 2014
, from
$9.7 million
for the three months ended
June 30, 2013
, representing a
27%
increase. Our perpetual license revenue in a particular period is dependent upon the number of customers generating license revenue, the size of license contracts and the timing of contract execution. In addition, the timing of recognition of license revenue is also impacted by whether license revenue is recognized upon software delivery or recognized over the implementation period using the percentage of completion method. The increase in license revenue was attributable to an increase in the average license revenue recognized per customer. The average license revenue per customer, for customers with greater than $0.1 million of license revenue recognized, increased to $0.5 million for the three months ended
June 30, 2014
from $0.35 million per customer for the three months ended
June 30, 2013
. The increase in average license revenue recognized per customer was primarily attributable to an increase in license revenue recognized upon software delivery. We recognized $5.7 million of license revenue upon software delivery for the three months ended June 30, 2014. No amount was recognized for the three months ended June 30, 2013.
Services revenue increased
$0.6 million
to
$13.1 million
for the three months ended
June 30, 2014
, from
$12.5 million
for the three months ended
June 30, 2013
, representing a
5%
increase. The
$0.6 million
increase in services revenue was primarily attributed to $2.0 million of services revenue from our acquisitions partially offset by a decrease of $1.4 million in our services revenue from implementations of our software. The decrease of $1.4 million was primarily a result of an increase in the number of third party’s implementing our software, recent software implementations requiring less implementation services and several customers delaying some services into 2015. Total service revenue increased due to an overall increase in the number of customers generating services revenue. The total number of customers generating services revenue, including revenue from our acquisitions, was 127 as of
June 30, 2014
, as compared to 78 in the corresponding period in
2013
, an increase of 63%.
Subscription revenue increased
$3.9 million
to
$5.8 million
for the three months ended
June 30, 2014
, from
$1.9 million
for the three months ended
June 30, 2013
, representing a
200%
increase. The
$3.9 million
increase in subscription revenue was primarily attributed to $3.2 million of subscription revenue from our acquisitions and an increase in the total number of customers generating subscription revenue. The total number of customers generating subscription revenue was 77 as of
June 30, 2014
, as compared to 20 in the corresponding period in
2013
, an increase of 285%.
19
Table of Contents
Maintenance and support.
Maintenance and support revenue increased
$1.8 million
to
$13.1 million
for the
three
months ended
June 30, 2014
, from
$11.4 million
for the
three
months ended
June 30, 2013
, representing a
16%
increase. The increase in maintenance and support revenue was principally a result of an increase in the number of customers purchasing maintenance and support services and $0.9 million of maintenance and support revenue from our acquisitions.
Cost of revenue and gross profit:
For the Three Months Ended June 30,
2014
2013
Variance
(Dollars in thousands)
Amount
Percentage
of Related Revenue
Amount
Percentage
of Related Revenue
$
%
Cost of license
$
51
—
%
$
192
2
%
$
(141
)
(73
)%
Cost of services
10,167
78
%
8,227
66
%
1,940
24
%
Cost of subscription
1,592
27
%
389
20
%
1,203
309
%
Total cost of license, services and subscription
11,810
38
%
8,808
36
%
3,002
34
%
Cost of maintenance and support
2,361
18
%
1,978
17
%
383
19
%
Total cost of revenue
$
14,171
32
%
$
10,786
30
%
$
3,385
31
%
Gross profit
$
30,197
68
%
$
24,741
70
%
$
5,456
22
%
Cost of license.
Cost of license consists of third-party fees for licensed software. Cost of license decreased
$0.1 million
to
$0.1 million
for the three months ended
June 30, 2014
, from
$0.2 million
for the three months ended
June 30, 2013
. License gross profit percentages for the three months ended
June 30, 2014
and
2013
, were 100% and 98% respectively, as a result of limited third-party fees for licensed software incurred over both periods.
Cost of services.
Cost of services increased
$1.9 million
to
$10.2 million
for the three months ended
June 30, 2014
, from
$8.2 million
for the three months ended
June 30, 2013
, representing a
24%
increase. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase of $1.9 million related to our acquisitions. Services gross profit percentages for the three months ended
June 30, 2014
and
2013
, were 22% and 34% respectively. The twelve point decrease in services gross profit percentage was primarily driven by lower services utilization, in addition to lower service margins from our acquisitions. Service margins can vary from period to period depending on different factors, including the utilization of our professional services personnel and any additional headcount needed to support anticipated future implementations.
Cost of subscription.
Cost of subscription increased
$1.2 million
to
$1.6 million
for the three months ended
June 30, 2014
, from
$0.4 million
for the three months ended
June 30, 2013
, representing a
309%
increase. The increase was primarily attributable to a $1.1 million increase related to our acquisitions. Subscription gross profit percentages for the three months ended
June 30, 2014
and
2013
, were 73% and 80%, respectively. The seven point decrease in subscription gross profit percentage was attributable to our acquisitions.
Cost of maintenance and support.
Cost of maintenance and support increased
$0.4 million
to
$2.4 million
for the
three
months ended
June 30, 2014
, from
$2.0 million
for the three months ended
June 30, 2013
. The increase in cost of maintenance and support was attributable to an increase in personnel costs associated with the continued growth in our customer maintenance and support function commensurate with our maintenance and support growth, $0.1 million of which were related to our acquisitions. Maintenance and support gross margins were
82%
and 83% for the
three
months ended
June 30, 2014
and
2013
, respectively.
Gross profit.
Gross profit increased
$5.5 million
to
$30.2 million
for the
three
months ended
June 30, 2014
, from
$24.7 million
for the
three
months ended
June 30, 2013
, representing a
22%
increase. The increase in overall gross profit was attributable to a
25%
increase in total revenue for the same period, which included revenue from our acquisitions. Our acquisitions contributed $3.1 million of gross profit for the
three
months ended
June 30, 2014
.
20
Table of Contents
Operating expenses:
For the Three Months Ended June 30,
2014
2013
Variance
(Dollars in thousands)
Amount
Percentage of Total Revenue
Amount
Percentage of Total Revenue
$
%
Selling, marketing, general and administrative
$
24,267
55
%
$
15,935
45
%
$
8,332
52
%
Research and development
11,092
25
%
8,026
23
%
3,066
38
%
Acquisition-related
579
1
%
—
—
%
579
—
%
Impairment charge
2,130
5
%
—
—
%
2,130
—
%
Total operating expenses
$
38,068
86
%
$
23,961
67
%
$
14,107
59
%
Selling, marketing, general and administrative expenses.
Selling, marketing, general and administrative expenses increased
$8.3 million
, or
52%
, to
$24.3 million
for the
three
months ended
June 30, 2014
, from
$15.9 million
for the
three
months ended
June 30, 2013
.
The increase was attributable to an increase of $5.3 million of personnel costs, which included $1.8 million related to our our acquisitions. Personnel costs increased primarily as a result of an increase in headcount from our acquisitions and headcount in sales, marketing, general and administrative to support our current and future growth objectives. The majority of the increase in headcount was due to our acquisitions. Also included in the increase in personnel costs was an increase of $0.9 million of noncash share-based compensation and $0.7 million in commissions. In addition, the increase included $1.8 million of non-personnel related expenses related to our acquisitions, and the remaining increase primarily related to $0.5 million in recruiting expense, $0.5 million in travel, and $0.5 million in facility, depreciation and other overhead expenses.
Research and development expenses.
Research and development expenses increased
$3.1 million
to
$11.1 million
for the
three
months ended
June 30, 2014
, from
$8.0 million
for the
three
months ended
June 30, 2013
, representing a
38%
increase. The increase was attributable to an increase of $2.3 million of personnel costs, which included $1.0 million related to our acquisitions. Personnel costs, which include our employees and third party contractors, increased as a result of an increase in headcount from our acquisitions and additional headcount to support ongoing development activities. The majority of the increase in headcount was due to our acquisitions. Included in the increase in personnel costs was an increase of $0.4 million of noncash share based compensation expense. Additionally, there was an increase of $0.7 million of non-personnel related expenses related to our acquisitions.
Acquisition-related expenses.
Acquisition-related expenses were
$0.6 million
for the three months ended
June 30, 2014
consisting primarily of retention bonuses, advisory and legal fees, accounting and other professional fees related to our acquisition and integration of Cameleon and SignalDemand.
Impairment charge.
During the quarter ended
June 30, 2014
we recorded a
$2.1 million
impairment charge related to internally developed software. The impairment resulted from a reduction of projected cash flows for a product group based on revisions to our projections during the quarter and was recorded to reduce the carrying value to fair value. This reflected changes to our plans for this product group in connection with the integration of our acquisitions.
Other expense, net:
For the Three Months Ended June 30,
2014
2013
Variance
(Dollars in thousands)
Amount
Percentage of Total Revenue
Amount
Percentage of Total Revenue
$
%
Other expense, net
$
(571
)
—
%
$
(129
)
—
%
$
(442
)
nm
Other expense, net.
Other expense, net consisted of interest income on our cash and cash equivalents, interest expense which included debt issuance cost amortization on the revolving credit facility ("Revolver") and foreign currency exchange gains and losses on transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency. Other expense, net increased by $0.4 million during the three months ended
June 30, 2014
, primarily due to net increases in foreign currency losses during the period.
21
Table of Contents
Income tax (benefit) provision:
For the Three Months Ended June 30,
Variance
(Dollars in thousands)
2014
2013
$
%
Effective tax rate
15
%
11
%
n/a
4
%
Income tax (benefit) provision
$
(1,240
)
$
71
$
(1,311
)
nm
Income tax (benefit) provision.
Our income tax benefit changed
$1.3 million
to
$1.2 million
for the
three
months ended
June 30, 2014
from
$0.1 million
provision for the
three
months ended
June 30, 2013
. The change in the tax benefit was related to the Company's net loss in the quarter ended
June 30, 2014
as compared to a net income in the quarter ended
June 30, 2013
. In addition, the change is primarily attributed to a projected decrease in federal taxes partially offset by higher foreign taxes.
Our effective tax rate was
15%
and
11%
for the
three
months ended
June 30, 2014
and
2013
, respectively. The difference between the effective tax rate and the federal statutory rate of 34% for the three months ended
June 30, 2014
was due primarily to the limitation on the deductibility of certain officers’ compensation.
Comparison of
six
months ended
June 30, 2014
with
six
months ended
June 30, 2013
Revenue:
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2014
2013
Variance
(Dollars in thousands)
Amount
Percentage
of Total Revenue
Amount
Percentage
of Total Revenue
$
%
License
$
24,195
28
%
$
19,114
28
%
$
5,081
27
%
Services
25,195
30
%
23,744
34
%
1,451
6
%
Subscription
10,126
12
%
3,904
6
%
6,222
159
%
Total license, services and subscription
59,516
70
%
46,762
68
%
12,754
27
%
Maintenance and support
25,765
30
%
22,391
32
%
3,374
15
%
Total revenue
$
85,281
100
%
$
69,153
100
%
$
16,128
23
%
License, services and subscription.
License, services and subscription revenue increased
$12.8 million
to
$59.5 million
for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2014
from
$46.8 million
for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2013
, representing a
27%
increase. The increase in total license, services and subscription revenue was was the result of a
$6.2 million
increase in subscription revenue, a
$5.1 million
increase in license revenue and a
$1.5 million
increase in services revenue.
License revenue increased
$5.1 million
to
$24.2 million
for the six months ended
June 30, 2014
from
$19.1 million
for the six months ended
June 30, 2013
, representing a
27%
increase. Our perpetual license revenue in a particular period is dependent upon the number of customers generating license revenue, the size of license contracts and the timing of contract execution. In addition, the timing of recognition of license revenue is also impacted by whether license revenue is recognized upon software delivery or recognized over the implementation period of solution sales using the percentage of completion method. The increase in license revenue was attributable to an increase in the average license revenue recognized per customer. The average license revenue per customer, for customers with greater than $0.1 million of license revenue recognized, increased to $0.7 million for the six months ended
June 30, 2014
from $0.5 million per customer for the six months ended
June 30, 2013
. The increase in average license revenue recognized per customer was primarily attributable to an increase in license revenue recognized upon software delivery. We recognized $9.7 million and $0.7 million of license revenue upon software delivery for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
Services revenue increased
$1.5 million
to
$25.2 million
for the six months ended
June 30, 2014
from
$23.7 million
for the six months ended
June 30, 2013
, representing a
6%
increase. The
$1.5 million
increase in services revenue was primarily attributed to $3.4 million of services revenue from our acquisitions partially offset by a decrease of $1.9 million in our services revenue from implementations of our software. The decrease of $1.9 million was primarily a result of an increase in the number of third party’s implementing our software, recent implementations requiring less implementation services and several customers delaying some services into 2015. Total service revenue increased due to an increase in the overall number of customers generating
22
Table of Contents
services revenue. The total number of customers generating services revenue was 148 as of
June 30, 2014
, as compared to 93 in the corresponding period in
2013
, an increase of 59%.
Subscription revenue increased
$6.2 million
to
$10.1 million
for the six months ended
June 30, 2014
from
$3.9 million
for the six months ended
June 30, 2013
, representing a
159%
increase. The
$6.2 million
increase in subscription revenue was primarily attributed to $5.1 million of incremental subscription revenue from our acquisitions and an increase in the total number of customers generating subscription revenue. The total number of customers generating subscription revenue was 80 as of
June 30, 2014
, as compared to 20 in the corresponding period in
2013
, an increase of 300%.
Maintenance and support.
Maintenance and support revenue increased
$3.4 million
to
$25.8 million
for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2014
from
$22.4 million
for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2013
, representing a
15%
increase. The increase in maintenance and support revenue was principally a result of an increase in the number of customers purchasing maintenance and support services and $1.6 million of incremental maintenance and support revenue from our acquisitions.
Cost of revenue and gross profit:
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2014
2013
Variance
(Dollars in thousands)
Amount
Percentage
of Related Revenue
Amount
Percentage
of Related Revenue
$
%
Cost of license
$
106
—
%
$
233
1
%
$
(127
)
(55
)%
Cost of services
20,620
82
%
16,160
68
%
4,460
28
%
Cost of subscription
2,517
25
%
885
23
%
1,632
184
%
Total cost of license, services and subscription
23,243
39
%
17,278
37
%
5,965
35
%
Cost of maintenance and support
4,937
19
%
4,061
18
%
876
22
%
Total cost of revenue
28,180
33
%
21,339
31
%
6,841
32
%
Gross profit
$
57,101
67
%
$
47,814
69
%
$
9,287
19
%
Cost of license.
Cost of license consists of third-party fees for licensed software. Cost of license decreased
$0.1 million
to
$0.1 million
for the six months ended
June 30, 2014
from
$0.2 million
for the six months ended
June 30, 2013
. License gross profit percentages for the three months ended
June 30, 2014
and
2013
, were 100% and 98% respectively, as a result of limited third-party fees for licensed software incurred over both periods.
Cost of services.
Cost of services increased
$4.5 million
to
$20.6 million
for the six months ended
June 30, 2014
from
$16.2 million
for the six months ended
June 30, 2013
, representing a
28%
increase. The increase was attributed to an increase of $4.9 million of personnel costs, which included $4.0 million related to our acquisitions. Personnel costs, which includes our employees and third-party contractors, increased primarily as a result of headcount from our acquisitions and additional headcount needed to support our implementations. The majority of our increase in headcount was due to our acquisitions. Included in the increase in personnel costs was an increase of $0.6 million of noncash share based compensation expense. In addition, there was a decrease of $0.5 million related to travel expenses. Services gross profit percentages for the six months ended
June 30, 2014
and
2013
, were 18% and 32% respectively. The fourteen point decrease in services gross profit percentage was primarily driven by lower services utilization, in addition to lower service margins from our acquisitions. Service margins can vary from period to period depending on different factors, including the utilization of our professional services personnel and any additional headcount needed to support anticipated future implementations.
Cost of subscription.
Cost of subscription increased
$1.6 million
to
$2.5 million
for the six months ended
June 30, 2014
from
$0.9 million
for the six months ended
June 30, 2013
, representing a
184%
increase. The increase was attributable to a $1.6 million increase related to our acquisitions. Subscription gross profit percentages for the six months ended
June 30, 2014
and
2013
, were 75% and 77%, respectively. The two point decrease in subscription gross profit percentage was attributable to our acquisitions.
Cost of maintenance and support.
Cost of maintenance and support increased
$0.9 million
to
$4.9 million
for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2014
from
$4.1 million
for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2013
, representing a
22%
increase. The increase in cost of maintenance and support was primarily attributable to an increase of $0.8 million of personnel costs associated with the continued growth in our customer maintenance and support function commensurate with our maintenance and support growth,
23
Table of Contents
$0.1 million of which were in relation to our acquisitions, in addition to a $0.1 million increase in other expenses. Maintenance and support gross margins were
81%
and 82% for the six months ended
June 30, 2014
and
June 30, 2013
, respectively.
Gross profit.
Gross profit increased
$9.3 million
to
$57.1 million
for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2014
from
$47.8 million
for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2013
, representing a
19%
increase. The increase in overall gross profit was attributable to a
23%
increase in total revenue, which included revenue from our acquisitions. Our acquisitions contributed $4.9 million of gross profit for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2014
.
Operating expenses:
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2014
2013
Variance
(Dollars in thousands)
Amount
Percentage
of Total Revenue
Amount
Percentage
of Total Revenue
$
%
Selling, marketing, general and administrative
$
46,722
55
%
$
30,223
44
%
$
16,499
55
%
Research and development
22,651
27
%
16,121
23
%
6,530
41
%
Acquisition-related
1,969
2
%
—
—
%
1,969
—
%
Impairment charge
2,130
2
%
—
—
%
2,130
—
%
Total operating expenses
$
73,472
86
%
$
46,344
67
%
$
27,128
59
%
Selling, marketing, general and administrative expenses.
Selling, marketing, general and administrative expenses increased
$16.5 million
to
$46.7 million
for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2014
from
$30.2 million
for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2013
, representing a
55%
increase.
The increase was attributable to an increase of $10.8 million of personnel costs, which included $3.7 million related to our acquisitions. Personnel costs increased primarily as a result of an increase in headcount from our acquisitions and headcount in sales, marketing, general and administrative to support our current and future growth objectives. The majority of the increase in headcount was due to our acquisitions. Also included in the increase in personnel costs was an increase of $1.3 million in commissions and $1.4 million of noncash share-based compensation. In addition, the increase included $3.5 million of non-personnel related expenses related to our acquisitions, and the remaining increase primarily related to $0.5 million in recruiting expense, $0.8 million in travel, and $0.8 million in facility and other overhead expenses.
Research and development expenses.
Research and development expenses increased
$6.5 million
to
$22.7 million
for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2014
from
$16.1 million
for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2013
, representing a
41%
increase. The increase was attributable to an increase of $5.2 million of personnel costs, which included $2.8 million related to our acquisitions. Personnel costs, which include our employees and third party contractors, increased as a result of an increase in headcount from our acquisitions and headcount to support ongoing development activities. Included in the increase in personnel costs was an increase of $0.7 million of noncash share based compensation expense. Additionally, there was an increase of $1.3 million of non-personnel related expenses related to our acquisitions.
Acquisition-related expenses.
Acquisition-related expenses were
$2.0 million
for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2014
consisting primarily of retention bonuses, advisory and legal fees, accounting and other professional fees related to our acquisition and integration of Cameleon and SignalDemand.
Impairment charge.
During the six months ended
June 30, 2014
we recorded a
$2.1 million
impairment charge
related to i
nternally developed software. The impairment resulted from a reduction of projected cash flows for a product group based on revisions to our projections during the quarter and was recorded to reduce the carrying value to fair value. This reflected changes to our plans for this product group in connection with the integration of our acquisitions.
Other expense, net:
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2014
2013
Variance
(Dollars in thousands)
Amount
Percentage
of Total Revenue
Amount
Percentage
of Total Revenue
$
%
Other expense, net
$
(1,543
)
—
$
(234
)
—
$
(1,309
)
nm
24
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Other expense, net.
Other expense, net consists of interest income on our cash and cash equivalents, interest expense which includes debt issuance cost amortization on the Revolver and foreign currency exchange gains and losses on transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency. Other expense, net increased by
$1.3 million
during the six months ended
June 30, 2014
, primarily due to net increases in foreign currency losses during the period and foreign currency losses on the restricted cash used for the acquisition of Cameleon.
Income tax benefit:
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
Variance
(Dollars in thousands)
2014
2013
$
%
Effective tax rate
10
%
(87
)%
n/a
97
%
Income tax (benefit) provision
$
(1,800
)
$
(1,078
)
$
(722
)
67
%
Income tax benefit.
Our income tax benefit was
$1.8 million
for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2014
as compared to
$1.1 million
for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2013
. The increase in the income tax benefit is primarily due to a net loss for the six months ended June 30, 2014 as compared to net income for the six months ended June 30 , 2013, the 2013 R&E credit, recording additional valuation allowance due to losses during the first quarter of 2014, and an increase in nondeductible officer’s compensation between the two periods. In addition, the income tax benefit for the six months ended June 30, 2013 included a $1.4 million discrete benefit attributed to the 2012 Research and Experimentations ("R&E") tax credit that was retroactively reinstated in 2013 and the 2013 R&E credit.
Our effective tax rate was
10%
and
(87)%
for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2014
and
2013
, respectively. The difference between the effective tax rate and the federal statutory rate of 34% for the six months ended
June 30, 2014
was due primarily to the limitation on the deductibility of certain officers’ compensation and valuation allowances related to foreign losses.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity
At
June 30, 2014
, we had
$30.0 million
of cash and cash equivalents and
$27.8 million
of working capital as compared to
$44.7 million
of cash and cash equivalents and
$72.1 million
of working capital at
December 31, 2013
. Year-to-date, working capital decreased primarily due to restricted cash paid as part of the Company's acquisition of Cameleon. The majority of our cash and cash equivalents are denominated in the U.S. dollar and are held in financial institutions located in the U.S. Our principal sources of liquidity are our cash and cash equivalents, cash flows generated from operations and potential borrowings under our Revolver. Our material drivers or variants of operating cash flow are net income, noncash expenses (principally share-based compensation) and the timing of periodic billings and collections related to the sale of our solutions, and related services, maintenance and cloud-based services. The primary source of operating cash flows is the collection of accounts receivable balances from our customers. Our operating cash flows are also impacted by the timing of payments to our vendors for accounts payable and other liabilities. We generally pay our vendors and service providers in accordance with the invoice terms and conditions.
We believe our existing cash and cash equivalent balances, funds available under our Revolver and our current estimates of future operating cash flows will provide adequate liquidity and capital resources to meet our operational requirements and anticipated capital expenditures for the next twelve months. Our future working capital requirements will depend on many factors, including the operations of our existing business, our potential strategic expansion, future acquisitions we might undertake, and the expansion into complementary businesses. If such need arises, we may raise additional funds through equity or debt financings. At
June 30, 2014
, we had
$2.5 million
of current restricted cash related to the Cameleon acquisitions and $
0.1 million
of noncurrent restricted cash related to a letter of credit.
The following table presents key components of our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2014
and
2013
:
25
Table of Contents
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in thousands)
2014
2013
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
$
(9,086
)
$
7,934
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
9,027
(3,706
)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
(14,638
)
441
Cash and cash equivalents (beginning of period)
44,688
83,558
Cash and cash equivalents (end of period)
$
30,034
$
88,227
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
. Net cash used in operating activities for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2014
was
$9.1 million
compared to net cash provided by operating activities of
$7.9 million
for the six months ended
June 30, 2013
. The
$17.0 million
change was primarily due to a
$18.4 million
decrease in net income and the net impact of working capital changes.
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
. Net cash provided by investing activities was
$9.0 million
for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2014
compared to net cash used in investing activities of
$3.7 million
for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2013
. The increase in net cash provided in investing activities for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2014
as compared to the corresponding period in
2013
was primarily to acquire a majority stake in Cameleon and a
$2.3 million
increase in purchases of property and equipment, offset by
$37.2 million
decrease of restricted cash related to the Cameleon acquisition.
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
. Net cash used in financing activities was
$14.6 million
for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2014
compared to net cash provided by financing activities of
$0.4 million
for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2014
. The increase for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2014
as compared to the corresponding period in
2013
was primarily the result of a decrease in net cash provided by the exercise of stock options of
$1.7 million
, offset by a
$10.0 million
increase in tax withholding related to net share settlements of restricted stock units and market stock units, and
$3.4 million
of cash used in the acquisition of additional common shares of Cameleon which reduced the non-controlling interest during the period.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as variable interest entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes.
Contractual Obligations and Commitments
Except as described below, there have been no material changes to our contractual obligations and commitments disclosed in our Annual Report.
Operating Leases
The following table sets forth the contractual obligations as of
June 30, 2014
, and relates to operating leases for office space and office equipment assumed as part of the Cameleon acquisition (in thousands):
Payment due by period
Fiscal year
Amount
Second half of 2014
$
559
2015
682
2016
624
2017
571
2018 and thereafter
86
Total minimum lease payments
$
2,522
26
Table of Contents
Credit facility
As of
June 30, 2014
, we had
$0.2 million
of unamortized debt issuance costs related to the Revolver included in other long-term assets in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. For the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2014
and 2013,
$12,500
and
$25,000
respectively, of debt issue cost amortization are included in other expense, net in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
In July 2012, we entered into a $50 million secured Credit Agreement (the "Revolver"). There were
no
outstanding borrowings under the Revolver as of
June 30, 2014
.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 2, “Recent Accounting Pronouncements,” of Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of this Form 10-Q for discussion of recent accounting pronouncements including the respective expected dates of adoption.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Foreign Currency Exchange Risk
Our contracts are predominately denominated in U.S. dollars. We are exposed to foreign currency exchange risk because we also have contracts denominated in foreign currencies. The effect of a hypothetical 10% adverse change in exchange rates on our foreign denominated receivables as of
June 30, 2014
would result in a loss of approximately $0.4 million. We are also exposed to foreign currency risk due to our French subsidiary, Cameleon Software SA. A hypothetical 10% adverse change in the value of the U.S. dollar in relation to the Euro, which is the Company’s single most significant foreign currency exposure, would have changed revenue for the
three and six
months ended
June 30, 2014
by approximately $0.3 million and $0.5 million, respectively. In addition, we have operating subsidiaries in the United Kingdom, Canada and Germany. However, due to the relatively low volume of payments made and received by the Company through its foreign subsidiaries, we do not believe that we have significant exposure to foreign currency exchange risks. Fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates could harm our financial results in the future.
We currently do not use derivative financial instruments to mitigate foreign currency exchange risks. We continue to review this matter and may consider hedging certain foreign exchange risks through the use of currency futures or options in future years.
Exposure to Interest Rates
The Company is exposed to market risk for changes in interest rates related to the variable interest rate on borrowings under the Company’s Revolver. As of
June 30, 2014
, the Company had
no
borrowings under the Revolver.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") as of
June 30, 2014
. Based on our evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of
June 30, 2014
, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act (i) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms, and (ii) is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
In December 2013, we acquired SignalDemand, Inc. in an all cash transaction. See Note 3, "Business Combinations" - SignalDemand, Inc. to the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on SEC form 10-Q for a discussion of this acquisition and related financial data. On January 8, 2014, we acquired control of Cameleon Software, SA through a cash tender offer. See Note 3, "Business Combinations" - Cameleon Software, SA to the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on SEC Form 10-Q for a discussion of this acquisition and related financial data. Management has considered these acquisitions material to the results of operations, cash flows and financial position from
27
Table of Contents
the date of the acquisitions through June 30, 2014. In accordance with SEC guidance, management has elected to exclude SignalDemand, Inc. and Cameleon Software, SA from management’s assessment of, and report on, internal controls over financial reporting from the date of each acquisition through June 30, 2014. We are in the process of reviewing the operations of SignalDemand, Inc. and Cameleon Software, SA and evaluating the impact of each of these acquisitions on our internal controls over financial reporting. Excluding these acquisitions, there have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended
June 30, 2014
that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
From time to time, we are a party to legal proceedings and claims arising in the ordinary course of business. We are not currently aware of any such proceedings or claims that we believe will have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
There have been no material changes to the risk factors as presented in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2013
as updated in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2014.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.
We have an ongoing authorization from our Board of Directors to repurchase up to $15.0 million in shares of our common stock in the open market or through privately negotiated transactions. As of
June 30, 2014
, $10.0 million remained available for repurchase under the existing repurchase authorization.
We did not make any purchases of our common stock under this program for the three months ended
June 30, 2014
.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.
None.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE
None.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION.
None.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS.
28
Table of Contents
Index to Exhibits
Provided
Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit No.
Description
Herewith
Form
SEC File No.
Filing Date
10.1+
Employment Agreement by and between PROS, Inc., PROS Holdings, Inc. and D. Blair Crump, dated as of February 10, 2014.
8-K
2/10/2014
10.2+
Market Stock Units Grant Notice and Market Stock Units Award Agreement by and between PROS Holdings, Inc. and D. Blair Crump, dates as of February 24, 2014.
S-8
2/24/2014
10.3+
Form of Restricted Stock Units Grant Notice and Restricted Stock Units Agreement (non-plan award).
S-8
2/24/2014
10.4+
Second Amended and Restated Employment Agreement by and between PROS, Inc., PROS Holdings, Inc., and Charles H. Murphy, dated as of April 8, 2014.
8-K
4/9/2014
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a).
X
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a)/ 15d-14(a).
X
32.1*
Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.
X
Exhibit No.
Description
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document.
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
*
This certification shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Act of 1934, or otherwise subject to the liability of that Section, nor shall it be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
+
Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
29
Table of Contents
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
PROS HOLDINGS, INC.
August 8, 2014
By:
/s/ Andres Reiner
Andres Reiner
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
August 8, 2014
By:
/s/ Charles H. Murphy
Charles H. Murphy
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
30