UNITED STATESSECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2005 Commission file number 1-12383
Rockwell Automation, Inc.
Registrants telephone number, including area code(414) 212-5299
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).Yes þ No o
183,964,032 shares of registrants Common Stock, $1.00 par value, were outstanding on March 31, 2005.
ROCKWELL AUTOMATION, INC.
INDEX
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET(Unaudited)(in millions)
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS(Unaudited)(in millions, except per share amounts)
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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS(Unaudited)(in millions)
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Unaudited)
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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Shareowners ofRockwell Automation, Inc.:
We have reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet of Rockwell Automation, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of March 31, 2005, and the related condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three- and six-month periods ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, and of cash flows for the six-month periods ended March 31, 2005 and 2004. These interim financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management.
We conducted our reviews in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.
Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to such condensed consolidated interim financial statements for them to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We have previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of September 30, 2004, and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareowners equity, cash flows, and comprehensive income for the year then ended (not presented herein); and in our report dated November 15, 2004, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements and included an explanatory paragraph relating to the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142 Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2005 is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.
DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Milwaukee, WisconsinApril 28, 2005
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Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Results of Operations
Cautionary Statement
This Quarterly Report contains statements (including certain projections and business trends) accompanied by such phrases as believe, estimate, expect, anticipate, will, intend and other similar expressions, that are forward-looking statements as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Actual results may differ materially from those projected as a result of certain risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to the following:
These forward-looking statements are made only as of the date hereof, and we undertake no obligation to update or revise the forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Non-GAAP Measures
The following discussion includes sales excluding the effect of changes in currency exchange rates, income excluding the effect of certain tax and insurance recovery benefits and free cash flow, which are non-GAAP measures. See Supplemental Information for a reconciliation of reported sales to sales excluding the effect of changes in currency exchange rates in addition to a discussion of why management believes this non-GAAP measure is useful to investors. See Objectives and Outlook for 2005 for a reconciliation of income excluding the effect of certain tax and insurance recovery benefits in addition to a discussion of why management believes this non-GAAP measure is useful to investors. See Liquidity and Financial Condition for a reconciliation of cash flows from operating activities to free cash flow and a discussion of why management believes this non-GAAP measure is useful to investors.
Overview
We are a leading global provider of industrial automation power, control and information products and services. We have two operating segments: Control Systems and Power Systems. Control Systems supplies industrial automation products, systems, software and services. Power Systems is a supplier of mechanical power transmission products and industrial motors and drives. Both are focused on helping customers improve manufacturing processes.
Overall demand for our products is driven by:
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U.S. Industrial Economic Trends
In the second quarter of 2005, U.S. sales accounted for more than 60 percent of our total sales. The trend of improving conditions experienced in the U.S. manufacturing economy during 2004 continued into the second quarter of 2005, as reflected in the various indicators we use to gauge the direction and momentum of our served markets. These indicators include:
The table below depicts the continued gradual improvement in U.S. Industrial Equipment Spending and Capacity Utilization, and the sustained strength in the PMI since September 2003.
AAdvance estimateNote: Economic indicators are subject to revisions by the issuing organizations.
Non-U.S. Regional Trends
Outside the U.S., demand is principally driven by the strength of the industrial economy in each region and by customers ability and propensity to invest in their manufacturing assets. These customers may include both multinational companies with expanding global presence and growing indigenous companies. Recent strength in demand has, in part, been driven by investment in both infrastructure in developing economies and in basic materials production capacity in response to higher end product pricing.
During the second quarter, we witnessed exceptionally strong revenue growth in Latin America, especially Mexico, double-digit revenue growth in Canada and continued strong demand in Asia-Pacific, particularly China and India.
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Industry Views
We serve a wide range of industries, including consumer products, transportation, basic materials, and oil and gas.
Our consumer products segment serves a broad array of customers in the food and beverage, brewing, consumer packaged goods and life sciences industries. This group is generally less cyclical than other heavy manufacturing segments.
Sales to the transportation segment are affected by such factors as customer investment in new model introductions and more flexible manufacturing technologies.
Basic materials segments, including mining, aggregates and cement, all benefit from higher commodities prices and higher global demand for basic materials that encourage significant investment in capacity and productivity in these industries.
As energy prices rise, customers in the oil and gas industry increase their investment in production and transmission capacity. In addition, higher energy prices have historically caused customers across all industries to consider new investment in more energy-efficient manufacturing processes and technologies.
Objectives and Outlook for 2005
The following is a summary of our objectives for 2005:
We made significant progress towards each of these objectives during the second quarter.
Our outlook for 2005 assumes that the economic environment will remain favorable and that a sustainable industrial recovery will result in modest sequential growth during each quarter of 2005. While we expect demand for our products to benefit from this trend, we also assume that our growth will vary, and may exceed or lag trend levels in any given quarter.
Based upon current economic conditions and business outlook, as of the date hereof we expect revenue to increase sequentially in each of the remaining quarters of 2005 by approximately 3 to 4 percent each quarter, resulting in full year 2005 organic revenue growth of approximately 10 percent, excluding the effect of changes in currency exchange rates. As of the date hereof, we expect full-year diluted earnings from continuing operations to be $2.55 to $2.65 per share, excluding the $0.10 income tax benefit and the $0.04 insurance recovery benefit, separately reported in the second quarter of 2005.
The forward looking statements regarding our projected earnings per share from continuing operations for fiscal 2005 exclude $19.7 million ($0.10 per diluted share) related to tax benefits described in Income Taxes and $7.8 million after-tax ($0.04 per diluted share) related to an insurance recovery described in 2005 Second Quarter Compared to 2004 Second Quarter. Management believes that income excluding such income tax and insurance recovery benefits, which is a non-GAAP financial measure, is useful to investors because the benefits are not indicative of the magnitude of benefits we may recognize in the future. Management uses income excluding such benefits to monitor our performance.
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Summary of Results of Operations
Our sales and operating earnings by segment, excluding intersegment sales, are summarized as follows (in millions):
See Note 13 in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the definition of segment operating earnings and reconciliation of segment operating earnings to income from continuing operations.
In September 2004, we sold our FirstPoint Contact business. FirstPoint Contact is classified as a discontinued operation in the condensed consolidated financial statements for all periods presented.
2005 Second Quarter Compared to 2004 Second Quarter
Sales increased 13 percent compared to the second quarter of 2004. Two percentage points of the growth was due to the effect of changes in currency exchange rates, primarily resulting from the strength of the major European currencies in relation to the U.S. dollar. Strong sales growth was experienced in nearly all of our businesses and in most geographic regions.
Income from continuing operations in the second quarter of 2005 increased 90 percent compared to the second quarter of 2004. Results for the second quarter of 2005 include $19.7 million ($0.10 per share) of net tax benefits primarily related to the resolution of claims and other tax matters in connection with the closure of the federal audit cycle for the years 1998 through 2002. The second quarter of 2005 benefited from cost control, volume leverage and broad-based productivity improvements realized across most of our businesses and geographic regions. We continue to see improvement in Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of our sales.
Control Systems
Control Systems sales increased 11 percent compared to the second quarter of 2004. Two percentage points of the sales increase was due to the effect of changes in currency exchange rates. U.S. sales increased 9 percent in the second quarter of 2005 compared to the second quarter of 2004. Sales outside of the U.S. increased 14 percent, 8 percent excluding the effect of changes in currency exchange rates. Strong growth was reported in the Latin America, Canada and Asia-Pacific regions.
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2005 Second Quarter Compared to 2004 Second Quarter (Continued)
Control Systems (Continued)
Control Systems benefited from continued strength in our customers investment in automation and productivity in the second quarter of 2005. Continued investment in our integrated architecture platform and in our portfolio of automation products, value-added services and solutions has allowed us to leverage this industrial spending. Our Logix integrated architecture platform and related product offerings grew by approximately 25 percent during the second quarter of 2005 compared to the second quarter of 2004.
Segment operating earnings and margins benefited from volume leverage, productivity efforts and improved price/cost dynamics. Second quarter of 2005 results also include $11.4 million of our insurance claim for the recovery of previously-incurred legal costs.
Power Systems
Power Systems sales increased 20 percent compared to the second quarter of 2004 due to significant growth in both our Mechanical and Electrical businesses. Strong sales volume continued in the second quarter of 2005 from the volume strength experienced in the second half of 2004 as the global market continued to invest in industrial capacity and productivity initiatives.
Segment operating earnings and margins benefited from the cost and productivity initiatives launched in the second quarter of 2004, volume leverage and price increases, the combination of which more than offset higher material costs. Segment operating earnings in the second quarter of 2004 and the first quarter of 2005 included approximately $4.0 million of restructuring charges associated with cost and productivity initiatives.
General Corporate-Net
General corporate expenses were $23.3 million in the second quarter of 2005 compared to $22.5 million in the second quarter of 2004.
Interest Expense
Interest expense was $11.5 million in the second quarter of 2005 compared to $10.2 million in the second quarter of 2004. The increase was due to higher interest rates associated with our interest rate swap (see Note 6 in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements).
Six Months Ended March 31, 2005 Compared to Six Months Ended March 31, 2004
Sales increased 16 percent in the first six months of 2005 compared to the first six months of 2004. Two percentage points of the growth was due to the effect of changes in currency exchange rates, primarily resulting from the strength of the major European currencies in relation to the U.S. dollar. Strong sales growth was experienced in nearly all of our businesses and in most geographic regions.
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Six Months Ended March 31, 2005 Compared to Six Months Ended March 31, 2004 (Continued)
Income from continuing operations in the first six months of 2005 increased 100 percent from the first six months of 2004. Results for the first six months of 2005 include $19.7 million ($0.10 per share) of net tax benefits primarily related to the resolution of claims and other tax matters in connection with the closure of the federal audit cycle for the years 1998 through 2002. The first six months of 2004 include $4.3 million ($0.02 per share) related to additional state tax benefits associated with a tax credit refund claim. The first six months of 2005 benefited from cost control, volume leverage and broad-based productivity improvements realized across most of our businesses and geographic regions. We continue to see improvement in Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of our sales.
Control Systems sales increased 15 percent compared to the first six months of 2004. Three percentage points of the sales increase was due to the effect of changes in currency exchange rates, primarily resulting from the strength of the major European currencies in relation to the U.S. dollar. U.S. sales increased 14 percent in the first six months of 2005 compared to the first six months of 2004. Sales outside of the U.S. increased 17 percent, 10 percent excluding the effect of changes in currency exchange rates. Particularly strong growth was reported in the Latin America, Canada and Asia-Pacific regions.
Control Systems benefited from continued strength in our customers investment in automation and productivity in the first six months of 2005. Continued investment in our integrated architecture platform and in our portfolio of automation products, value-added services and solutions has allowed us to leverage this industrial spending. Our Logix integrated architecture platform and related product offerings grew by approximately 30 percent during the first six months of 2005 compared to the first six months of 2004.
Power Systems sales increased 22 percent compared to the first six months of 2004 due to growth in both our Mechanical and Electrical businesses. Strong sales volume continued in the first half of 2005 consistent with the volume strength experienced in the second half of 2004 as the market continued to invest in industrial capacity and productivity initiatives.
Segment operating earnings and margins benefited from the cost and productivity initiatives launched in the second quarter of 2004, volume leverage and price increases, the combination of which more than offset higher material costs. Segment operating earnings in the second quarter of 2004 included approximately $4.0 million of restructuring charges associated with cost and productivity initiatives.
General corporate expenses were $39.3 million in the first six months of 2005 compared to $39.4 million in the first six months of 2004.
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Interest expense was $22.6 million in the first six months of 2005 compared to $20.7 million in the first six months of 2004. The increase was due to higher interest rates associated with our interest rate swap (see Note 6 in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements).
Income Taxes
The effective tax rate for the first six months of 2005 was 26.5 percent compared to 27.3 percent in the first six months of 2004. Income taxes for the second quarter of 2005 included a net benefit of $19.7 million related to the resolution of claims and other tax matters in connection with the closure of the federal audit cycle for the years 1998 through 2002. Income taxes for the first quarter of 2004 included a net benefit of $4.3 million related to state tax benefits associated with a previously reported U.S. research and experimentation tax credit settlement. See Note 10 in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information. We expect that the effective income tax rate for the remainder of 2005 will be approximately 32 percent, excluding the income tax expense or benefit related to discrete items, if any, that will be separately reported or reported net of their related tax effects. However, current and projected growth in higher tax jurisdictions may result in an increasing effective tax rate over time.
During the first quarter of 2005, the President of the United States signed into law both the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 and the Working Families Tax Relief Act of 2004. This legislation contains numerous corporate tax changes, including eliminating a tax benefit relating to U.S. product exports, a new deduction relating to U.S. manufacturing, a lower U.S. tax rate on non-U.S. dividends and an extension of the research and experimentation credit. We do not expect this new legislation to materially affect our financial condition or results of operations.
Discontinued Operations
See Note 12 in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements regarding discontinued operations.
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Liquidity and Financial Condition
The following is a summary of our cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities, as reflected in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (in millions):
Our definition of free cash flow, which is a non-GAAP financial measure, takes into consideration capital investment required to maintain the operations of our businesses and execute our strategy. In our opinion, free cash flow provides useful information to investors regarding our ability to generate cash from business operations that is available for acquisitions and other investments, service of debt principal, dividends and share repurchases. We use free cash flow as one measure to monitor and evaluate performance. Our definition of free cash flow may be different from definitions used by other companies.
Free cash flow was $222.1 million for the six months ended March 31, 2005 compared to $232.5 million for the six months ended March 31, 2004. Largely contributing to the decrease in free cash flow were increased working capital needs and cash payments for income taxes partially offset by increased pretax earnings.
Capital expenditures for the first half of the year include investments in information technology and certain long-lived asset replacements.
When necessary, we utilize commercial paper as our principal source of short-term financing. At March 31, 2005 and September 30, 2004, we had no commercial paper borrowings outstanding. During the first six months of 2005 and 2004, we did not have significant commercial paper borrowings due to our cash position.
We repurchased approximately 5.2 million shares of our common stock at a cost of $262.6 million in the first six months of 2005. At March 31, 2005, we had approximately 5.3 million shares remaining for stock repurchases under existing board authorizations. We repurchased approximately 3.1 million shares of our common stock at a cost of $99.9 million in the first six months of 2004. We anticipate continuing to repurchase stock in 2005, the amount of which will depend ultimately on business conditions, stock price and other cash requirements. See Part II, Item 2, Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds, for additional information regarding share repurchases.
Future significant uses of cash are expected to include dividends to shareowners, capital expenditures, repurchases of common stock and acquisitions of businesses and may include contributions to our pension plans. We increased our quarterly cash dividend by 36% from $0.165 to $0.225 per share beginning effective with our dividend declared on April 6, 2005. We expect capital expenditures in 2005 to be about $125 million. We expect that each of these future uses of cash will be funded by existing cash balances, cash generated by operating activities, commercial paper borrowings, a new issue of debt or issuance of other securities.
In addition to cash generated by operating activities, we have access to existing financing sources, including the public debt markets and unsecured credit facilities with various banks. Our debt-to-total-capital ratio, calculated as short-term debt and long-term debt as a percentage of short-term debt, long-term debt and shareowners equity, was 27.4 percent at March 31, 2005 and 28.9 percent at September 30, 2004.
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Liquidity and Financial Condition (Continued)
In October 2004, we entered into a new five-year $600.0 million unsecured revolving credit facility that replaced our then existing $675.0 million credit facilities. Borrowings under our credit facility bear interest based on short-term money market rates in effect during the period such borrowings are outstanding. The terms of our credit facility contain a covenant under which we would be in default if our debt-to-total-capital ratio were to exceed 60 percent. In addition to our $600.0 million credit facility, short-term unsecured credit facilities are available to foreign subsidiaries.
The following is a summary of our credit ratings as of March 31, 2005:
Moodys changed its long-term outlook from negative to stable during the second quarter of 2005 to reflect our leading position in the global industrial automation market, our healthy balance sheet and solid cash flow generation.
Among other things, our credit facility is a standby liquidity facility that can be drawn, if needed, to repay our outstanding commercial paper as it matures. This access to funds to repay maturing commercial paper is an important factor in maintaining the ratings set forth in the table above that have been given to our commercial paper. While we are not required to do so, under our current policy with respect to these ratings, we expect to limit our other borrowings under the credit facility, if any, to amounts that would leave enough credit available under the facility so that we could borrow, if needed, to repay all of our then outstanding commercial paper as it matures.
Should our access to the commercial paper market be adversely affected due to a change in market conditions or otherwise, we would expect to rely on a combination of available cash and the unsecured committed credit facilities to provide short-term funding. In such event, the cost of borrowings under the unsecured committed credit facilities could be higher than the cost of commercial paper borrowings.
Environmental
Information with respect to the effect on us and our manufacturing operations of compliance with environmental protection requirements and resolution of environmental claims is contained in Note 17 of the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2004. We believe that at March 31, 2005, there has been no material change to this information. The three- and six-month periods ended March 31, 2005 included charges of $4.9 million due to higher estimated costs for environmental remediation as described in Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates.
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Supplemental Information
Effect of Currency Translation on Sales
We translate sales of subsidiaries operating outside of the United States using exchange rates in effect during the respective period. Therefore, reported sales are affected by changes in currency exchange rates, which are outside our control. We believe that sales excluding the effect of changes in currency exchange rates, which is a non-GAAP financial measure, provides useful information to investors since it reflects regional performance from our activities without the effect of changes in currency rates. We use sales excluding the effect of changes in currency exchange rates to monitor and evaluate our regional performance. We determine the effect of changes in currency exchange rates by translating the respective periods sales using the same exchange rates as were in effect the preceding year.
The following is a reconciliation of our reported sales to sales excluding the effect of changes in currency exchange rates (in millions):
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Supplemental Information (Continued)
Effect of Currency Translation on Sales (Continued)
The following is a reconciliation of our reported sales of our Control Systems segment to sales excluding the effect of changes in currency exchange rates (in millions):
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Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
We have prepared the condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, which require us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and revenues and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Information with respect to our critical accounting policies that we believe could have the most significant effect on our reported results or require subjective or complex judgments by management is contained in Item 7, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2004. We believe that at March 31, 2005, there has been no material change to this information. The three- and six-month periods ended March 31, 2005 included charges of $4.9 million due to higher estimated costs for environmental remediation at several legacy sites.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 2 in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements regarding recent accounting pronouncements.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
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INDEX TO EXHIBITS