UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
☒
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED: DECEMBER 31, 2023
or
☐
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission File No. 1-33145
SALLY BEAUTY HOLDINGS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
36-2257936
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
3001 Colorado Boulevard
Denton, Texas
76210
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
(940) 898-7500
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Trading Symbol
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par value
SBH
The New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer
Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
Number of shares of common stock outstanding as of January 26, 2024: 104,883,609
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
4
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings
5
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
6
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
7
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
8
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
9
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
16
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
21
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
22
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities, Use of Proceeds, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
Item 5. Other Information
Item 6. Exhibits
23
2
In this Quarterly Report, references to “the Company,” “Sally Beauty,” “our company,” “we,” “our,” “ours” and “us” refer to Sally Beauty Holdings, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires.
cautionary notice regarding forward-looking statements
Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in the documents incorporated by reference herein which are not purely historical facts or which depend upon future events may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which we refer to as the Exchange Act. Words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “project,” “target,” “can,” “could,” “may,” “should,” “will,” “would” or similar expressions may also identify such forward-looking statements.
Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements as such statements speak only as of the date they were made and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual events or results to differ materially from the events or results described in the forward-looking statements. The most important factors which could cause our actual results to differ from our forward-looking statements are set forth in our description of risk factors in Item 1A contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023, which should be read in conjunction with the forward-looking statements in this report. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and we do not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statement.
The events described in the forward-looking statements might not occur or might occur to a different extent or at a different time than we have described. As a result, our actual results may differ materially from the results contemplated by these forward-looking statements.
3
Item 1. Financial Statements.
SALLY BEAUTY HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(In thousands, except par value data)
December 31,2023
September 30,2023
(Unaudited)
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
120,999
123,001
Trade accounts receivable, net
32,164
33,421
Accounts receivable, other
46,325
42,454
Inventory
1,007,628
975,218
Other current assets
55,748
53,903
Total current assets
1,262,864
1,227,997
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $811,658 at December 31, 2023, and $780,212 at September 30, 2023
284,899
297,779
Operating lease assets
551,639
570,657
Goodwill
536,686
533,081
Intangible assets, excluding goodwill, net of accumulated amortization of $32,121 at December 31, 2023, and $30,587 at September 30, 2023
55,186
55,171
Other assets
40,112
40,565
Total assets
2,731,386
2,725,250
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current liabilities:
Current maturities of long-term debt
4,168
4,173
Accounts payable
267,479
258,884
Accrued liabilities
139,573
163,366
Current operating lease liabilities
147,069
150,479
Income taxes payable
14,780
2,355
Total current liabilities
573,069
579,257
Long-term debt
1,065,299
1,065,811
Long-term operating lease liabilities
438,928
455,071
Other liabilities
22,465
23,139
Deferred income tax liabilities, net
90,285
93,224
Total liabilities
2,190,046
2,216,502
Stockholders’ equity:
Common stock, $0.01 par value. Authorized 500,000 shares; 104,857 and 106,266 shares issued and shares outstanding at December 31, 2023, and September 30, 2023, respectively
1,049
1,063
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value. Authorized 50,000 shares; none issued
—
Additional paid-in capital
5,677
Accumulated earnings
652,247
624,772
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax
(111,956
)
(122,764
Total stockholders’ equity
541,340
508,748
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
(In thousands, except per share data)
Three Months Ended
December 31,
2023
2022
Net sales
931,302
957,055
Cost of goods sold
464,126
468,481
Gross profit
467,176
488,574
Selling, general and administrative expenses
398,138
391,580
Restructuring
(85
10,406
Operating earnings
69,123
86,588
Interest expense
17,314
17,923
Earnings before provision for income taxes
51,809
68,665
Provision for income taxes
13,419
18,328
Net earnings
38,390
50,337
Earnings per share:
Basic
0.36
0.47
Diluted
0.35
0.46
Weighted-average shares:
105,948
107,140
108,718
109,460
(In thousands)
Other comprehensive income:
Foreign currency translation adjustments
16,367
25,941
Interest rate swap, net of tax
(3,088
Interest rate caps, net of tax
203
Foreign exchange contracts, net of tax
(2,471
(910
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
10,808
25,234
Total comprehensive income
49,198
75,571
Accumulated
Additional
Other
Total
Common Stock
Paid-in
Comprehensive
Stockholders’
Shares
Amount
Capital
Earnings
Loss
Equity
Balance at September 30, 2023
106,266
Other comprehensive income
Share-based compensation
5,118
Stock issued for equity awards
722
209
216
Employee withholding taxes paid related to net share settlement
(192
(2
(1,738
(1,740
Repurchases and cancellations of common stock
(1,939
(19
(9,266
(10,915
(20,200
Balance at December 31, 2023
104,857
-
Balance at September 30, 2022
106,970
1,070
4,241
440,172
(151,847
293,636
5,135
404
78
82
(90
(1
(1,125
(1,126
Balance at December 31, 2022
107,284
1,073
8,329
490,509
(126,613
373,298
Three Months Ended December 31,
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
28,063
25,285
Share-based compensation expense
Amortization of deferred financing costs
637
648
Impairment of long-lived assets, including operating lease assets
2,103
Loss on disposal of equipment and other property
77
Deferred income taxes
(3,237
889
Changes in (exclusive of effects of acquisitions):
Trade accounts receivable
1,715
2,270
(3,294
(3,817
(24,159
(38,019
(1,117
(4,018
(1,709
4,074
Operating leases, net
(641
(10,392
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
(642
7,606
12,586
12,460
(692
313
Net cash provided by operating activities
51,020
54,951
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
Payments for property and equipment, net of proceeds
(30,551
(25,007
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired
(218
Net cash used by investing activities
(30,769
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt
67,000
229,000
Repayments of long-term debt
(68,052
(233,927
Proceeds from equity awards
60
Payments for common stock repurchased
Employee withholding taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards
Net cash used by financing activities
(22,776
(5,992
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
523
4,561
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
(2,002
28,513
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
70,558
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
99,071
Supplemental Cash Flow Information:
Interest paid
27,272
26,758
Income taxes paid
3,495
3,081
Capital expenditures incurred but not paid
5,206
5,542
Sally Beauty Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
1. Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements of Sally Beauty Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries included herein have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. Accordingly, certain information and note disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC, although we believe that the disclosures included herein are adequate for the interim period presented. These condensed consolidated interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023. In the opinion of management, these unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements reflect all adjustments that are of a normal recurring nature and which are necessary to present fairly our consolidated financial position as of December 31, 2023, and September 30, 2023, our consolidated results of operations, consolidated comprehensive income, consolidated statements of stockholders’ equity and consolidated cash flows for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.
Principles of Consolidation
The unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements include all accounts of Sally Beauty Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. All amounts are in U.S. Dollars.
Accounting Policies
We adhere to the same accounting policies in the preparation of our condensed consolidated interim financial statements as we do in the preparation of our full year consolidated financial statements. As permitted under GAAP, interim accounting for certain expenses, including income taxes, is based on full-year assumptions. For interim financial reporting purposes, income taxes are recorded based upon our estimated annual effective income tax.
Use of Estimates
In order to present our financial statements in conformity with GAAP, we are required to make certain estimates and assumptions that impact our interim financial statements and supplementary disclosures. These estimates may use forecasted financial information based on reasonable information available, however are subject to change in the future. Significant estimates and assumptions are part of our accounting for sales allowances, deferred revenue, valuation of inventory, amortization and depreciation, intangibles and goodwill, and other reserves. We believe these estimates and assumptions are reasonable; however, they are based on management’s current knowledge of events and actions, and changes in facts and circumstances may result in revised estimates and impact actual results.
2. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued accounting standards update (“ASU”) No. 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, to enhance segment disclosures for annual and interim consolidated financial statements, including significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”). For public companies, the amendments in the update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of this update, but do not expect the update to impact our consolidated results of operations or financial position.
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, to expand disclosures in an entity’s income tax rate reconciliation table and the disaggregation of taxes paid in U.S. and foreign jurisdictions. For public business entities, the amendments in this update are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of this update, but do not expect the update to impact our consolidated results of operations or financial position.
3. Revenue Recognition
Substantially all of our revenue is derived through the sale of merchandise at the point-of-sale. Revenue is recognized net of estimated sales returns and sales taxes. We estimate sales returns based on historical data.
Changes to our contract liabilities, which are included in accrued liabilities in our condensed consolidated balance sheets, for the periods were as follows (in thousands):
Beginning Balance
14,038
13,460
Loyalty points and gift cards issued but not redeemed, net of estimated breakage
9,494
6,291
Revenue recognized from beginning liability
(7,942
(4,489
Ending Balance
15,590
15,262
See Note 10, Segment Reporting, for additional information regarding the disaggregation of our sales revenue.
4. Fair Value Measurements
We measure on a recurring basis and disclose the fair value of our financial instruments under the provisions of ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement, as amended (“ASC 820”). We define “fair value” as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (i.e., the exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC 820 establishes a three-level hierarchy for measuring fair value and requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. This valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability on the measurement date.
The three levels of that hierarchy are defined as follows:
Level 1 - Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2 - Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets, included in Level 1, that are either directly or indirectly observable; and
Level 3 - Unobservable pricing inputs in which little or no market activity exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own model with estimates and assumptions.
Financial instruments measured at fair value on recurring basis
Consistent with the fair value hierarchy, we categorized our financial assets and liabilities as follow:
(in thousands)
Classification
Fair Value Hierarchy Level
Financial Assets:
Foreign exchange contracts
Non-designated cash flow hedges
Level 2
446
1,160
Interest rate swap
788
4,668
1,234
5,828
.
Financial Liabilities:
Designated cash flow hedges
1,869
1,543
397
3,412
The fair value of each asset and liability were measured using widely accepted valuation techniques, such as discounted cash flow analyses and observable inputs, such as market interest rates and foreign exchange rates.
10
Other fair value disclosures
The carrying amounts of cash equivalents, trade and other accounts receivable, and accounts payable and borrowing under our ABL facility approximate their respective fair values due to the short-term nature of these financial instruments. Carrying amounts and the related estimated fair value of our long-term debt, excluding finance lease obligations, debt issuance costs and original issue discounts, are as follows:
December 31, 2023
September 30, 2023
Carrying Value
Fair Value
Long-term debt, excluding finance lease obligations
Senior notes
Level 1
679,961
662,962
Term loan B due 2030
397,000
397,993
398,000
Total long-term debt
1,076,961
1,077,954
1,077,961
1,060,962
The fair values of our term loans were measured using quoted market prices for similar debt securities in active markets or widely accepted valuation techniques, such as discounted cash flow analyses, using observable inputs, such as market interest rates.
5. Stockholders’ Equity
Share Repurchases
In August 2017, our Board of Directors (“Board”) approved a share repurchase program authorizing us to repurchase up to $1.0 billion of our common stock, subject to certain limitations governed by our debt agreements. In July 2021, our Board approved a term extension of our share repurchase program to September 30, 2025. As of December 31, 2023, we had approximately $560.8 million of additional share repurchase authorizations remaining under our share repurchase program. For the three months ended December 31, 2023, we repurchased 1.9 million shares of our common stock at a total cost of $20.0 million, excluding the impact of excise taxes. For the three months ended December 31, 2022, we did not repurchase shares under our share repurchase program.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
The change in accumulated other comprehensive loss (“AOCL”) was as follows (in thousands):
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments
Interest Rate Swap
Foreign Exchange Contracts
(124,846
3,716
(1,634
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassification, net of tax
(2,257
(3,895
10,215
Reclassification to net earnings, net of tax
(831
1,424
593
(108,479
628
(4,105
The tax impact for the changes in other comprehensive income (loss) and the reclassifications to net earnings was not material.
6. Weighted-Average Shares
The following table sets forth the reconciliation of basic and diluted weighted-average shares (in thousands):
Three Months EndedDecember 31,
Weighted-average basic shares
Dilutive securities:
Stock option and stock award programs
2,770
2,320
Weighted-average diluted shares
Anti-dilutive options excluded from our computation of diluted shares
1,804
2,123
11
7. Goodwill and Intangible Assets
For the three months ended December 31, 2023, we considered potential triggering events and determined there were none during the period. No material impairment losses were recognized in the current or prior periods presented in connection with our goodwill and other intangible assets.
As of September 30, 2023, we determined that due to the recent decline in the Company's share price and market capitalization, among other factors, a quantitative assessment was required. Based on our September 30, 2023 quantitative assessment using a discounted cash flow, we estimated the fair value for our BSG reporting unit to be approximately 18% more than its carrying value. The critical assumptions used as part of our evaluation included a projected long-term revenue growth rate of 2.0% and a discount rate of 11.25%, based on a weighted-average cost of capital analysis (adjusted for company specific risk). Our September 30, 2023 quantitative assessment indicated that the fair value of our SBS segment was substantially higher than its carrying value. Goodwill allocated to our SBS and BSG reporting units, which are also defined as our SBS and BSG segment, was $86.4 million and $450.3 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2023.
Intangible assets amortization expense
860
1,008
For the three months ended December 31, 2023, changes in goodwill reflects the effects of foreign currency exchange rates of $4.0 million and adjustments of $0.4 million from the completion of our Goldwell of NY, Inc. acquisition fair value assessment. Additionally, the changes to other intangibles included effects of foreign currency exchange rates of $0.9 million.
8. Accrued Liabilities
Accrued liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):
Compensation and benefits
49,846
69,915
Deferred revenue
20,422
18,259
Rental obligations
11,368
11,266
Insurance reserves
6,805
6,656
Interest payable
3,898
13,447
Property and other taxes
2,271
2,617
Operating accruals and other
44,963
41,206
Total accrued liabilities
9. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
During the three months ended December 31, 2023, we did not purchase or hold any derivative instruments for trading or speculative purposes. See Note 4, Fair Value Measurements, for the classification and fair value of our derivative instruments.
Designated Cash Flow Hedges
Foreign Currency Forwards
We regularly enter into foreign currency forwards to mitigate our exposure to exchange rate changes on forecasted inventory purchases in U.S. dollars by our foreign subsidiaries. At December 31, 2023, we held forwards, which expire ratably through September 30, 2024, with a notional amount, based upon exchange rates at December 31, 2023, as follows (in thousands):
Notional Currency
Notional Amount
Mexican Peso
16,538
Euro
8,742
Canadian Dollar
8,404
33,684
Quarterly, the changes in fair value related to these foreign currency forwards are recorded into AOCL. As the forwards are exercised, the realized value is recognized into cost of goods sold, based on inventory turns, in our condensed consolidated statements of earnings. For the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, we recognized a loss of $1.4 million and a gain of $0.3 million, respectively. Based on December 31, 2023 valuations and exchange rates, we expect to reclassify losses of approximately $2.2 million out of AOCL and into cost of goods sold over the next 12 months.
12
In April 2023, we entered into a three-year interest rate swap with an initial notional amount of $200 million (the “interest rate swap”) to mitigate the exposure to higher interest rates in connection with our TLB 2030. The interest rate swap involves fixed monthly payments at the contract rate of 3.705%, and in return, we will receive a floating interest payment based on the 1-month Adjusted Term SOFR Rate. The interest rate swap will mature in April 2026 and is designated as a cash flow hedge. Changes in the fair value of the interest rate swap are recorded quarterly, net of income tax, and included in AOCL.
For the three months ended December 31, 2023, we recognized income of $0.8 million into interest expense on our condensed consolidated statements of earnings related to the interest rate swap. At December 31, 2023, we expect to reclassify gains of approximately $1.9 million out of AOCL and into interest expense over the next 12 months.
Interest Rate Caps
In July 2017, we purchased two interest rate caps with an initial aggregate notional amount of $550 million (the “interest rate caps”) to mitigate the exposure to higher interest rates in connection with our prior term loan due 2024. The interest rate caps were comprised of individual caplets and were designated as cash flow hedges. Accordingly, the changes in fair value of the interest rate caps were recorded quarterly, net of income tax, and included in AOCL. During fiscal year 2023, we early settled both interest rate caps due to the forecasted transactions being hedged no longer occurring as a result of the repayment of our prior term loan. The effects of our interest rate caps on our condensed consolidated statements of earnings were not material for the three months ended December 31, 2022.
Non-Designated Derivative Instruments
We also use foreign exchange contracts to mitigate our exposure to exchange rate changes in connection with certain intercompany balances not permanently invested. At December 31, 2023, we held forwards, which settle on various dates in the first month of the next two fiscal quarters, with a notional amount, based upon exchange rates at December 31, 2023, as follows (in thousands):
British Pound
44,723
21,517
20,679
17,275
104,194
We record changes in fair value and realized gains or losses related to these foreign currency forwards into selling, general and administrative expenses. For the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the effects of these foreign exchange contracts on our condensed consolidated financial statements were losses of $1.3 million and gains of $0.4 million, respectively.
10. Segment Reporting
Segment data for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, is as follows (in thousands):
Net sales:
Sally Beauty Supply ("SBS")
523,238
549,472
Beauty Systems Group ("BSG")
408,064
407,583
Earnings before provision for income taxes:
Segment operating earnings:
SBS
77,629
99,174
BSG
44,627
49,647
Segment operating earnings
122,256
148,821
Unallocated expenses
53,218
51,827
Consolidated operating earnings
Sales between segments, which are eliminated in consolidation, were not material during the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.
13
Disaggregation of net sales by segment
Periodically, we make minor adjustments to our product hierarchy, that impacts the roll-up of our merchandise categories. As a result, certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation. The following tables disaggregate our segment revenues by merchandise category.
Hair color
39.1
%
38.7
Hair care
24.6
23.4
Styling tools and supplies
18.2
19.5
Nail
10.1
10.3
Skin and cosmetics
7.4
Other beauty items
0.6
0.7
100.0
42.9
43.5
39.4
38.3
10.7
10.8
4.3
4.4
2.4
2.7
0.3
The following tables disaggregate our segment revenue by sales channels:
Company-operated stores
93.3
93.6
E-commerce
6.7
6.4
68.6
66.3
13.8
13.6
Distributor sales consultants
10.6
12.6
Franchise stores
7.0
7.5
14
11. Restructuring
Restructuring expenses, included in Cost of Goods Sold (“COGS”) and Restructuring for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, are as follows (in thousands):
Included in COGS (a)
Distribution Center Consolidation and Store Optimization Plan
(2,680
Included in Restructuring (b)
In the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2022, our Board approved the Distribution Center Consolidation and Store Optimization Plan (“the Plan”) authorizing the closure of 330 SBS stores and 35 BSG stores, and the closure of two BSG distribution centers in Clackamas, Oregon and Pottsville, Pennsylvania. Stores identified for early closure were part of a strategic evaluation which included a market analysis of certain locations where we believed we would be able to recapture demand and improve profitability.
The Plan has been substantially completed, as the remaining two BSG stores were closed during the quarter. However we may still incur future immaterial charges related to store closures such as exit costs, lease negotiation penalties and adjustments to estimates. As of December 31, 2023, there were no material outstanding liabilities for exit costs or involuntary employee termination benefits.
15
This section discusses management’s view of the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of Sally Beauty for the periods covered by this Quarterly Report. This section should be read in conjunction with the information contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023, including the Risk Factors sections therein, and information contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report, including the condensed consolidated interim financial statements and notes to those financial statements.
Financial Summary for the Three Months Ended December 31, 2023
Comparable Sales
We believe that comparable sales is an appropriate performance indicator to measure our sales growth compared to the prior period. Our comparable sales include sales from stores that have been operating for 14 months or longer as of the last day of a month and from e-commerce revenue. Additionally, comparable sales include sales to franchisees and full service sales. Our comparable sales excludes the effect of changes in foreign exchange rates and sales from stores relocated until 14 months after the relocation. Revenue from acquired stores are excluded from our comparable sales calculation until 14 months after the acquisition. Our calculation of comparable sales might not be the same as other retailers as the calculation varies across the retail industry.
Overview
Key Operating Metrics
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, information concerning key measures we rely on to evaluate our operating performance (dollars in thousands):
Increase (Decrease)
(26,234
(4.8
)%
481
0.1
Consolidated
(25,753
(2.7
Gross profit:
306,559
323,475
(16,916
(5.2
160,617
165,099
(4,482
(21,398
(4.4
Segment gross margin:
58.6
58.9
(30)
bps
40.5
(110)
50.2
51.0
(80)
Net earnings:
(21,545
(21.7
(5,020
(10.1
(26,565
(17.9
Unallocated expenses and restructuring (a)
53,133
62,233
(9,100
(14.6
(17,465
(20.2
(609
(3.4
(16,856
(24.5
(4,909
(26.8
(11,947
(23.7
Number of stores at end-of-period (including franchises):
3,143
3,146
(3
(0.1
1,332
1,352
(20
(1.5
4,475
4,498
(23
(0.5
Comparable sales growth (decline):
(1.9
3.0
(490)
220
(0.8
1.1
(190)
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Results of Operations
The Three Months Ended December 31, 2023, compared to the Three Months Ended December 31, 2022
Net Sales
SBS. The decrease in net sales for SBS was primarily driven by the following (in thousands):
Comparable sales
(9,879
Sales outside comparable sales (a)
(25,101
Foreign currency exchange
8,746
SBS's net sales decrease was primarily driven by the impact of store closures in connection with the Plan in an amount of approximately $23.3 million, partially offset by a significant portion of these sales being recaptured in other locations included within comparable sales and favorable impacts from foreign currency exchange rates. SBS’s comparable sales decline was a result of fewer transactions, partially offset by growth in our average unit retail, driven by inflationary impacts and pricing leverage, and the sales recaptured from closed stores.
BSG. The increase in net sales for BSG was primarily driven by the following (in thousands):
2,757
(2,179
(97
BSG's net sales were slightly higher due to an increase in comparable sales, reflecting expanded distribution, new brand innovation and improving salon demand trends, partially offset by the impact of store closures.
Gross Profit
SBS. SBS’s gross profit decreased for the three months ended December 31, 2023, as a result of a decrease in net sales and from lower gross margin on the units sold. SBS’s gross margin decline was driven primarily by an unfavorable sales mix shift from lower sales of higher margin Sally Beauty domestic sales and unfavorable fixed cost absorption partially offset by lower distribution and freight costs from supply chain efficiencies.
BSG. BSG’s gross profit decreased for the three months ended December 31, 2023, primarily as a result of a lower gross margin on the units sold. BSG’s gross margin decline was driven by unfavorable fixed cost absorption and shrink expense, partially offset by lower distribution and freight costs from supply chain efficiencies and higher product margin.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
SBS. SBS’s selling, general and administrative expenses increased $4.6 million, or 2.1%, for the three months ended December 31, 2023, and included an unfavorable impact from foreign exchange rates of $3.3 million. As a percentage of SBS net sales, selling, general and administrative expense for the three months ended December 31, 2023, was 43.8% compared to 40.8% for the three months ended December 31, 2022. The increase as a percentage of sales was due to higher labor costs, rent costs, and advertising expenses, partially offset by cost savings from store closures in connection with the Plan.
BSG. BSG’s selling, general and administrative expenses increased $0.5 million, or 0.5%, for the three months ended December 31, 2023. As a percentage of BSG net sales, selling, general and administrative expense for the three months ended December 31, 2023, was 28.4% compared to 28.3% for the three months ended December 31, 2022. The slight increase as a percentage of sales was driven primarily by higher wage and bonus expense, and higher depreciation and amortization expense, partially offset by lower delivery expense and cost savings from store closures in connection with the Plan.
Unallocated. Unallocated selling, general and administrative expenses, which represent certain corporate costs that have not been charged to our reporting segments, increased $1.4 million, or 2.7%, for the three months ended December 31, 2023, primarily due to higher consulting fees in connection with our Fuel for Growth initiative, partially offset by lower health insurance costs due to fewer claims.
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The decrease in restructuring was primarily due to the lapping of expenses incurred in connection with our Distribution Center Consolidation and Store Optimization Plan in the prior year for $10.4 million. See Note 11, Restructuring, in Item 1 of this quarterly report for more information on the Plan.
Interest Expense
The decrease in interest expense is primarily due to lower borrowings on our ABL facility, partially offset by higher interest rates on our variable rate debt. See Note 9, Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, in Item 1 of the quarterly report for more information on our interest rate swap that has helped mitigate some of the additional interest costs resulting from higher interest rates.
Provision for Income Taxes
The effective tax rates were 25.9% and 26.7%, for the three months ended December 31, 2023, and 2022, respectively. The decrease in the effective tax rate was primarily due to foreign operations.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our principal sources of liquidity are cash from operations, cash and cash equivalents and borrowings under our ABL facility. A substantial portion of our liquidity needs arise from funding the costs of our operations, working capital, capital expenditures, debt interest and principal payments. Additionally, under our share repurchase program, see below for more details, we will from time-to-time repurchase shares of our common stock on the open market to return value to our shareholders. At December 31, 2023, we had $603.6 million in our liquidity pool, which includes $482.6 million available for borrowing under our ABL facility and cash and cash equivalents of $121.0 million.
Our working capital (current assets less current liabilities) increased $41.1 million, to $689.8 million at December 31, 2023, compared to $648.7 million at September 30, 2023, driven by higher inventory, resulting from timing of purchases and $8.1 million from the impact of foreign exchange rates, and lower accrued liabilities, driven by the timing of interest and payroll payments. The increase was partially offset by the timing of income tax payments.
We anticipate that existing cash balances (excluding certain amounts permanently invested in connection with foreign operations), cash expected to be generated by operations, and funds available under our ABL facility will be sufficient to fund our working capital and capital expenditure requirements over the next twelve months.
Cash Flows
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
The decrease in cash provided by operating activities was driven by lower revenues, partially offset by the timing in inventory purchases.
Net Cash Used by Investing Activities
The increase in cash used by investing activities was driven by higher capital expenditures related to store improvements.
Net Cash Used by Financing Activities
The increase in cash used by financing activities was primarily due to shares repurchased in the current year under our share repurchases program and from lower net debt principal repayments in the current year.
Debt and Guarantor Financial Information
At December 31, 2023, we had $1.1 billion in outstanding debt principal, excluding finance lease obligations, unamortized debt issuance costs and debt discounts, in the aggregate, of $7.5 million. Our debt consists of $680.0 million in 2025 Senior Notes outstanding and $397.0 million remaining on our term loan. There were no outstanding borrowings under our ABL facility.
We utilize our ABL facility for the issuance of letters of credit, certain working capital and liquidity needs, and to manage normal fluctuations in our operational cash flow. In that regard, we may from time to time draw funds under the ABL facility for general corporate purposes including funding of capital expenditures, acquisitions, paying down other debt and share repurchases. Amounts
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drawn on our ABL facility are generally paid down with cash provided by our operating activities. During the three months ended December 31, 2023, the weighted average interest rate on our borrowings under the ABL facility was 8.75%.
We are currently in compliance with the agreements and instruments governing our debt, including our financial covenants.
Guarantor Financial Information
Our 2025 Senior Notes were issued by our wholly-owned subsidiaries, Sally Holdings LLC and Sally Capital Inc. (the “Issuers”). The notes are unsecured debt instruments guaranteed by us and certain of our wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries (together, the “Guarantors”) and have certain restrictions on the ability of our subsidiaries to make certain restrictive payments to Sally Beauty. The guarantees are joint and several, and full and unconditional. Certain other subsidiaries, including our foreign subsidiaries, do not serve as guarantors.
The following summarized consolidating financial information represents financial information for the Issuers and the Guarantors on a combined basis. All transactions and intercompany balances between these combined entities has been eliminated.
The following table presents the summarized balance sheets information for the Issuers and the Guarantors as of December 31, 2023, and September 30, 2023:
53,900
66,148
762,896
735,853
Intercompany receivable
1,658
Current assets
901,641
890,462
2,055,835
2,076,413
Current liabilities
459,005
468,202
Intercompany payable
5,508
1,982,179
2,011,075
The following table presents the summarized statement of earnings information for the Issuers and the Guarantors for three months ended December 31, 2023 (in thousands):
742,166
377,013
35,807
Net Earnings
25,755
Share Repurchase Programs
Under our current share repurchase program, we may from time-to-time repurchase our common stock on the open market. During the three months ended December 31, 2023, we repurchased 1.9 million shares of our common stock for $20.0 million under our share repurchase program, excluding the impact of excise taxes. During the three months ended December 31, 2022, no shares were repurchased in connection with our share repurchase program. See Note 5, Stockholders’ Equity, for more information about our share repurchase program.
Contractual Obligations
Other than our debt, as discussed above, there have been no material changes outside the ordinary course of our business to our contractual obligations since September 30, 2023.
Off-Balance Sheet Financing Arrangements
At December 31, 2023, and September 30, 2023, we had no off-balance sheet financing arrangements other than outstanding letters of credit related to inventory purchases and self-insurance programs.
Critical Accounting Estimates
There have been no material changes to our critical accounting estimates or assumptions since September 30, 2023.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 2 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1 – “Financial Statements” in Part I – Financial Information.
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As a multinational corporation, we are subject to certain market risks including foreign currency fluctuations, interest rates and government actions. There have been no material changes to our market risks from September 30, 2023. See our disclosures about market risks contained in Item 7A. “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” in Part II of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023.
Controls Evaluation and Related CEO and CFO Certifications. Our management, with the participation of our principal executive officer (“CEO”) and principal financial officer (“CFO”), conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2023. The controls evaluation was conducted by our Disclosure Committee, comprised of senior representatives from our finance, accounting, internal audit, and legal departments under the supervision of our CEO and CFO.
Certifications of our CEO and our CFO, which are required in accordance with Rule 13a-14 of the Exchange Act, are attached as exhibits to this Quarterly Report. This “Controls and Procedures” section includes the information concerning the controls evaluation referred to in the certifications, and it should be read in conjunction with the certifications for a more complete understanding of the topics presented.
Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls. We do not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures will prevent all errors and all fraud. A system of controls and procedures, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the system are met. Because of the limitations in all such systems, no evaluation can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. Furthermore, the design of any system of controls and procedures is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions, regardless of how unlikely. Because of these inherent limitations in a cost-effective system of controls and procedures, misstatements or omissions due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
Scope of the Controls Evaluation. The evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures included a review of their objectives and design, our implementation of the controls and procedures and the effect of the controls and procedures on the information generated for use in this Quarterly Report. In the course of the evaluation, we sought to identify whether we had any data errors, control problems or acts of fraud and to confirm that appropriate corrective action, including process improvements, was being undertaken if needed. This type of evaluation is performed on a quarterly basis so that conclusions concerning the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures can be reported in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and our Annual Reports on Form 10-K. Many of the components of our disclosure controls and procedures are also evaluated by our internal audit department, by our legal department and by personnel in our finance organization. The overall goals of these various evaluation activities are to monitor our disclosure controls and procedures on an ongoing basis and to maintain them as dynamic systems that change as conditions warrant.
Conclusions regarding Disclosure Controls. Based on the required evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures, our CEO and CFO have concluded that, as of December 31, 2023, we maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are effective in providing reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting. During our most recent fiscal quarter, there have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
We are involved, from time to time, in various claims and lawsuits incidental to the conduct of our business in the ordinary course. We carry insurance coverage in such amounts in excess of our self-insured retention as we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances and that may or may not cover any or all of our liabilities in respect of these matters. We do not believe that the ultimate resolution of these matters will have a material adverse impact on our consolidated financial position, cash flows or results of operations.
We are subject to a number of U.S., federal, state and local laws and regulations, as well as the laws and regulations applicable in each foreign country or jurisdiction in which we do business. These laws and regulations govern, among other things, the composition, packaging, labeling and safety of the products we sell, the methods we use to sell these products and the methods we use to import these products. We believe that we are in material compliance with such laws and regulations, although no assurance can be provided that this will remain true going forward.
In addition to the other information set forth in this Quarterly Report, you should carefully consider the factors contained in Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in Part I of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. There have been no material changes from the risk factors disclosed in such Annual Report. The risks described in such Annual Report and herein are not the only risks facing our company.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities, Use of Proceeds, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Information regarding shares of common stock we repurchased during the first quarter of fiscal 2024, excluding the impact of excise taxes, is as follows:
Fiscal Period
Total Number of Shares Purchased (1)
Average Price Paid per Share
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (1)(2)
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
Oct 1 - Oct 31, 2023
580,792,429
Nov 1 - Nov 30, 2023
758,741
9.71
573,424,420
Dec 1 - Dec 31, 2023
1,180,072
10.70
560,792,432
Total this quarter
1,938,813
10.32
During the quarter ended December 31, 2023, no director or officer of the Company adopted, modified, or terminated any Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement or non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement, as such terms are defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.
Exhibit No.
Description
3.1
Third Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Sally Beauty Holdings, Inc., dated January 30, 2014, which is incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 3.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 30, 2014
3.2
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Sally Beauty Holdings, Inc., dated April 26, 2017, which is incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 28, 2017
List of Subsidiary Guarantors*
31.1
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Denise Paulonis*
31.2
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Marlo M. Cormier*
32.1
Section 1350 Certification of Denise Paulonis*
32.2
Section 1350 Certification of Marlo M. Cormier*
101
The following financial information from our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2023, formatted in iXBRL (Inline Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets; (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings; (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income; (iv) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity; (v) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; and (vi) the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
104
The cover page from our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2023, formatted in iXBRL (contained in Exhibit 101).
* Included herewith
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
(Registrant)
Date: February 1, 2024
By:
/s/ Marlo M. Cormier
Marlo M. Cormier
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
For the Registrant and as its Principal Financial Officer
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