UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSIONWashington, D.C. 20549
FORM 20-F
[ ] REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12 (b) OR (g)OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
OR
[X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THESECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OFTHE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ____________ to ____________
Commission file number 001-04192
MFC BANCORP LTD.(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Not Applicable(Translation of Registrant's Name into English)
Yukon Territory, Canada(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
Floor 21, Millennium Tower, Handelskai 94-96, A-1200, Vienna, Austria (Address of office)
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Not ApplicableTitle of Class
Not Applicable Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common Shares Without Par Value(Title of Class)
Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act:
Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the Registrant's classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report.
There were 12,719,432 common shares, without par value, issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2003.
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES X NO
Indicate by check mark which financial statement item the Registrant has elected to follow.
ITEM 17 ____ ITEM 18 X .
MFC BANCORP LTD.(the "Company")2003 REPORT
Dear Fellow Shareholders:
We are pleased to enclose our results for 2003.
Our revenues for 2003 increased by approximately 76% compared to 2002, primarily as a result of an increase in trading and acquisition. For the year ended December 31, 2003, revenues increased to U.S.$316.9 million compared with U.S.$180.0 million in the previous year. Net income for 2003 increased 18% to U.S.$38.0 million, or U.S.$2.78 per share on a diluted basis, compared with U.S.$32.1 million, or U.S.$2.35 per share on a diluted basis in the prior year.
A major concern for all international companies in 2003 and 2004 has been the exchange rate fluctuation. Where our expenses are in Euros, Canadian dollars and Swiss francs, the majority of our income is denominated in U.S. dollars and Euros and our reporting currency is in Canadian dollars. Based upon the period average exchange rates in 2003, the Canadian dollar decreased by approximately 2.9% in value against the Swiss franc, 6.2% in value against the Euro but increased by approximately 12.1% in value against the U.S. dollar, compared to the period average exchange rates in 2002. As at December 31, 2003, the Canadian dollar increased by approximately 9.4% in value against the Swiss franc, 1.7% against the Euro and by approximately 22.2% against the U.S. dollar since December 31, 2002.
The following table is a summary of selected financial information concerning MFC for the periods indicated:
(U.S. Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)(Information Only)
Year ended December 31
2003
2002
2001
Revenues
$316,863
$180,006
$134,526
Net income
38,004
32,129
28,437
Net income per share
Basic
2.91
2.48
2.25
Diluted
2.78
2.35
2.10
(U.S. Dollars in thousands)(Information Only)
December 31
Cash and cash equivalents
$112,544
$64,835
$48,453
Securities
34,790
39,661
47,598
Total assets
313,043
282,712
247,796
Debt
25,764
43,554
61,535
Shareholders' equity
169,024*
180,608
154,462
* after deduction of distribution payable of US$55.5 million.
We were pleased with the year-end results. Fiscal 2003 was a transition year for MFC, with substantial effort in laying the groundwork for the Company's expansion into China. We have opened offices in Hong Kong and Shanghai and recently acquired control of Med Net International, which operates technically-advanced eye-care centers in China. Also as announced, we acquired KHD Humboldt Wedag AG, a German-based supplier of equipment and engineering services in the area of coal, cement and mineral-processing technologies, a company that we believe is well placed to increase our commodity trading and finance business in China and other markets.
The previously announced distribution of our cobalt-related assets for the benefit of MFC shareholders, is on schedule. The cobalt refinery is producing on schedule and within its budget. We expect to issue an announcement shortly regarding the timing of the cobalt-asset distribution. The distribution will occur without any incidence of tax to the MFC shareholders.
During the first quarter of 2004, we called for the redemption of our U.S.$12.6 million 8 percent Convertible Bonds due 2008. The majority of these Bonds were converted into shares of MFC, leaving the Company with negligible long term debt.
KHD Humboldt Wedag AG brings a key core asset into the MFC Bancorp group of companies. The nature of the KHD Humboldt Wedag AG services and the locations of its subsidiaries and sales offices are particularly synergistic with traditional services provided by other MFC Bancorp group companies operating in the project finance, trade finance and commodities trading fields.
Drawing on more than 140 years of experience in mechanical plan and process engineering, KHD Humboldt Wedag AG is one of the world's leading suppliers of cement plant, coal and mineral processing technologies. KHD Humboldt Wedag AG offers its clients concept, design and detail engineering and manufacture of equipment for complete plants as well as plant sections including modernization and capacity increase measures and automation and process control equipment. The scope of services also includes feasibility studies, raw material testing, financing, concepts, erection and commissioning, personnel training, pre and after sales services.
KHD Humboldt Wedag AG employs more than 650 people around the world. At the company headquarters in Koln, Germany, the staff of 400 includes corporate administration, design and detail engineering, research and development and manufacturing. Major subsidiaries include Humboldt Wedag India where approximately 170 staff focus on coal benefication projects and cement technology services for domestic and international clients. It is noteworthy that this year marks the 40th anniversary of Humboldt Wedag India. In the United States, Humboldt Wedag Inc.'s Atlanta office includes a staff of over 45 design and commissioning specialists providing services to clients in the Americas and Caribbean. KHD Humboldt Wedag AG also has full service subsidiaries in South Africa and Australia. These subsidiaries are complemented by sales offices in Russia, China and the Middle East. The China operation, which has been active for over 20 years, is in the process of being converted to a full operating company in response to the expanding domestic cement, coal and minerals markets. Furthermore, the company is planning to capitalize on the domestic low cost manufacturing base to enhance its competitiveness for international projects.
The end product produced by KHD Humboldt Wedag AG, whether it is in the cement, coal or minerals processing fields, usually represents a major capital expenditure project for their clients. Further, the product of its clients is a commodity, e.g., clinker, cement, clean coal or minerals such as copper, gold, or diamonds to name a few. Consequently, the KHD Humboldt Wedag AG clients are potential clients for other members of the MFC group of companies. MFC can provide these clients with equity, financing, off-take agreements, etc. These associated services available through the group may serve to further differentiate KHD Humboldt Wedag AG from its competitors and enhance its success rate. Finally, the knowledge base of KHD Humboldt Wedag AG expands MFC's options for considering potential equity investments, either for its own account or on behalf of clients, to include coal washeries, exploitation of waste pile resources, etc.
Our merchant banking activities provide specialized banking and corporate finance services and advise clients on corporate strategy and structure, including mergers and acquisitions and capital raising. They also include proprietary trading in commodities and natural resources and proprietary investing of our own capital in enterprises to realize long-term or trading gains. Such investing is generally in businesses or assets whose intrinsic value is not properly reflected in their share or other price, often as a result of financial or other distress affecting them. Such proprietary investing is generally not passive and we seek investments where our financial expertise and management can add or unlock value. Proprietary investments are generated and made as part of our overall merchant banking activities and are realized upon over time.
In summary, we believe that with our strong liquidity position and underleveraged balance sheet, 2004 should be a year of increasing opportunities for MFC, particularly in the growing markets in China and the surrounding region.
Respectfully submitted,
/s/ M.J. SmithM.J. SmithPresident
We have included below our consolidated balance sheets and income statements in U.S. dollars. The presentation of our financial statements in U.S. dollars is for information purposes only and information in our financial statements is translated to U.S. dollars for convenience using year-end exchange rates, as required by Regulation S-X of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETSDecember 31, 2003 and 2002
(U.S. Dollars in Thousands)(Information Only)
ASSETS
Loans
13,055
49,303
Receivables
38,972
34,157
Commodity investments
8,484
8,338
Properties
48,155
45,726
Resources property
27,889
23,263
Goodwill
12,478
10,390
Equity method investments
12,307
5,012
Prepaid and other
4,369
2,027
$313,043
$282,712
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
$41,854
$30,094
Deposits
17,166
24,815
Distribution payable
55,501
-
140,285
98,463
Minority interests
3,734
3,641
Shareholders' Equity
Common Stock
47,888
44,485
Cumulative translation adjustment
(13,245)
11,859
Retained earnings
134,381
124,264
169,024
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONSFor the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001
(U.S. Dollars in Thousands Except Per Share Amounts)(Information Only)
Financial services revenue
Expenses
Financial services
254,990
111,290
89,186
General and administrative
19,489
22,637
14,333
Goodwill impairment
10,203
Interest
3,398
6,010
3,371
277,877
150,140
106,890
Income from operations before income taxes
and minority interest
38,986
29,866
27,636
Recovery of (provision for) income taxes
(648)
2,214
485
Income from operations before minority interest
38,338
32,080
28,121
Minority interest
(334)
49
316
$38,004
$32,129
$28,437
Earnings per share
$2.91
$2.48
$2.25
$2.78
$2.35
$2.10
MFC BANCORP LTD.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page No.
PART 1
ITEM 1.
IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISERS
1
ITEM 2.
OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE
ITEM 3.
KEY INFORMATION
Selected Financial Data
Risk Factors
4
ITEM 4.
INFORMATION ON MFC BANCORP LTD.
12
History and Development of MFC Bancorp Ltd.
Overview
Organizational Structure
18
Property, Plants and Equipment
19
ITEM 5.
OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS
21
Operating Results
Liquidity and Capital Resources
24
Off-balance Sheet Arrangements
29
Contractual Obligations
30
ITEM 6.
DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES
Directors and Senior Management
Compensation
32
Board Practices
33
Employees
Share Ownership
34
ITEM 7.
MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
35
Major Shareholders
Related Party Transactions
ITEM 8.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
36
ITEM 9.
THE OFFER AND LISTING
37
ITEM 10.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
38
Memorandum and Articles of Association
Material Contracts
40
Exchange Controls
42
Taxation
43
Documents on Display
46
Subsidiary Information
ITEM 11.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
47
ITEM 12.
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES
51
PART II
ITEM 13.
DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES
52
ITEM 14.
MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS
ITEM 15.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
ITEM 16.
RESERVED
ITEM 16A.
AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT
ITEM 16B.
CODE OF ETHICS
53
ITEM 16C.
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
54
ITEM 16D.
EXEMPTION FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT COMMITTEES
ITEM 16E.
PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE COMPANY AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS
55
PART III
ITEM 17.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
ITEM 18.
ITEM 19.
EXHIBITS
87
SIGNATURE
90
PART I
This annual report contains forward-looking statements as that term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements relate to future events or our future financial performance. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as "may", "will", "should", "expects", "plans", "anticipates", "believes", "estimates", "predicts", "potential" or "continue" or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. These statements are only predictions and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, including the risks in the section entitled "Risk Factors", that may cause our or our industry's actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements.
Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. Except as required by applicable law, including the securities laws of the United States, we do not intend to update any of the forward-looking statements to conform these statements to actual results.
As used in this annual report, the terms "we", "us", "our", and "MFC" mean MFC Bancorp. Ltd. and our subsidiaries, unless otherwise indicated.
Unless otherwise indicated, all dollar amounts referred to herein are in Canadian dollars.
ITEM 1 Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisers
Not applicable.
ITEM 2 Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable
ITEM 3 Key Information
A. Selected Financial Data
The following table summarizes selected consolidated financial data for MFC prepared in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles for the five fiscal years ended December 31. Additional information is presented to show the differences which would result from the application of United States generally accepted accounting principles to MFC's financial information. For a description of the difference between Canadian generally accepted accounting principles and United States generally accepted accounting principles, see Note 20 to our consolidated financial statements included in this annual report. The information in the table was extracted from the detailed consolidated financial statements and related notes included in this annual report and should be read in conjunction with such financial statements and with the information appearing under the heading, "Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects".
2
Selected Financial Data(Stated in Canadian Dollars - Calculated in accordance with Canadian GAAP)
Fiscal Year Ended December 31 (Audited)
CANADIAN GAAP
2000
1999
(in thousands, other than per share amounts)
$409,513
$284,339
$214,246
$156,220
$125,526
Income from continuing operations
49,116
50,755
45,288
39,163
36,328
Income from continuing operations per share
3.76
3.93
3.59
3.24
3.00
3.70
3.35
3.03
2.83
31,389
2.59
2.46
404,577
446,574
394,639
332,063
270,107
Net assets
223,273
291,041
249,118
216,915
173,773
33,297
68,798
98,000
35,421
30,917
218,447
285,290
245,997
213,134
170,811
Capital stock
61,891
70,269
76,673
65,138
65,498
Cash dividends(1)
Cash dividends per share(1)
Cash dividends (U.S.$)(1)
Cash dividends per share (U.S.$)(1)
Weighted average common stock outstanding, fully diluted (in thousands of shares)
14,129
14,170
14,002
13,438
13,422
(1)
3
Selected Financial Data(Stated in Canadian Dollars - Calculated in accordance with US GAAP)
UNITED STATES GAAP
$212,000
$162,694
$128,270
43,211
45,637
40,313
3.42
3.78
3.33
3.20
3.51
3.12
35,374
2.92
2.75
401,235
445,342
391,489
336,523
265,658
218,401
289,809
245,968
221,375
169,325
213,575
284,058
242,847
217,594
166,363
Reconciliation to United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
A reconciliation to United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles is included in Note 20 to the audited consolidated financial statements. Significant differences include accounting for available for sale securities.
Disclosure of Exchange Rate History
The following table sets out exchange rates, based on the noon buying rates in New York City for cable transfers in foreign currencies as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, for the conversion of Canadian dollars into U.S. dollars in effect at the end of the following periods, the average exchange rates during such periods (based on daily noon buying rates in New York City) and the range of high and low exchange rates for such periods:
Years Ended December 31,
End of period
0.7738
0.6329
0.6279
0.6666
0.6925
High for period
0.6619
0.6697
0.6984
Low for period
0.6349
0.6200
0.6241
0.6397
0.6535
Average for period
0.7138
0.6368
0.6457
0.6732
0.6744
The following table sets out the high and low exchange rates, based on the noon buying rate in New York City for the conversion of Canadian dollars into U.S. dollars, for the following periods:
High
Low
October
0.7667
0.7418
November
0.7708
0.7484
December
0.7460
2004
January
0.7880
0.7496
February
0.7629
0.7444
March
0.7645
0.7452
April 1 to April 15
0.7637
0.7423
On April 15, 2004, the noon buying rate in New York City for the conversion of Canadian dollars into U.S. dollars was $0.7416 per Canadian dollar.
The presentation of selected financial information in our financial statements in U.S. dollars is for informational purposes only and information in our audited consolidated financial statements is translated to U.S. dollars for convenience using year-end exchange rates, as required by Regulation S-X of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
D. Risk Factors
Much of the information included in this annual report includes or is based upon estimates, projections or other "forward looking statements". Such forward looking statements include any projections or estimates made by our company and our management in connection with our business operations. While these forward-looking statements, and any assumptions upon which they are based, are made in good faith and reflect our current judgment regarding the direction of our business, actual results will almost always vary, sometimes materially, from any estimates, predictions, projections, assumptions or other future performance suggested herein.
Such estimates, projections or other forward looking statements involve various risks and uncertainties as outlined below. We caution the reader that important factors in some cases have affected and, in the future, could materially affect actual results and cause actual results to differ materially from the results expressed in any such estimates, projections or other forward looking statements.
An investment in our company and our common stock involves a number of risks. You should carefully consider the following risks and uncertainties in addition to other information in this annual report in evaluating our company and our business before purchasing shares of our company's common stock. Our business, operating and financial condition could be harmed due to any of the following risks. The risks described below are not the only ones facing our company. Additional risks not presently known to us may also impair our business operations.
5
Transaction Risks
We are subject to transaction risks which may have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flow.
We manage transaction risks through allocating and monitoring our capital investments, only underwriting securities in circumstances where the risk to our capital is minimal, carefully screening clients and transactions, and engaging qualified personnel to manage transactions. Nevertheless, transaction risks can arise from, among other things, our banking, finance and advisory services, trading and proprietary investing activities and relate to the risks of the proposed transaction. These risks include market and credit risks associated with our role in providing advisory services.
We often make investments in highly unstructured situations and in companies undergoing severe financial distress. Such investments often involve severe time constraints. These investments may expose us to significant transaction risks. An unsuccessful investment may result in the total loss of such an investment and may have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flow.
We may face a lack of suitable acquisition or merger or other proprietary investment candidates which may limit our growth.
In order to grow our business, we may seek to acquire or merge with or invest or make proprietary investments in new companies or opportunities. Our failure to make acquisitions or investments may limit our growth. In pursuing acquisition and investment opportunities, we may be in competition with other companies having similar growth and investment strategies. Competition for these acquisitions or investment targets could result in increased acquisition or investment prices and a diminished pool of businesses, services or products available for acquisition or investment.
Credit or Counterparty Risks
We are exposed to the risk that parties owing us money, security or other assets will not perform their obligations and as a result our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flow could be adversely affected.
We manage credit risk on an individual transaction, counterparty level and on a portfolio basis. Credit limits for clients and counterparties are established by our credit officers and management with knowledge of the client's creditworthiness. In addition, we have policies and limitations with respect to our securities lending practices. Our management also reviews and monitors exposure concentrations at a portfolio level. Nevertheless, we are exposed to the risk that parties owing us money, securities or other assets will not perform their obligations. These parties include our trading counterparties, clients, clearing agents, exchanges and other financial intermediaries, as well as issuers whose securities we hold. These parties may default on their obligations to us due to bankruptcy, lack of liquidity, operational failure or other reasons. These counterparty obligations may arise, for example, from placing money market deposits, the extension of credit in trading and investment activities, an d participation in payment, securities and commodity trade transactions on our behalf and as an agent on behalf of our clients. If any of these parties defaults on their obligations, our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flow could be adversely affected.
6
Although we regularly review our credit exposure to specific clients and counterparties and to specific industries, countries and regions, we are subject to significant credit risk which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flow.
To reduce credit risk, we only place money market deposits with banks selected for their financial strength and reliability. Further, we otherwise attempt only to deal with creditworthy counterparties and obtain collateral where appropriate. However, although we regularly review our credit exposure to specific clients and counterparties and to specific industries, countries and regions that we believe may present credit concerns, default risk may arise from events or circumstances that are difficult to detect, such as fraud. We may also fail to receive full information with respect to the trading risks of a counterparty. In addition, in cases where we have extended credit against collateral, we may find that we are undersecured, for example, as a result of sudden declines in market values that reduce the value of collateral. If we are unsecured and a party defaults on its credit obligations to us, our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flow could be adversely affected. P>
Market Risks
Market risks relate to fluctuations in the liquidity of securities and commodities, as well as volatility in market conditions generally. The markets for securities, commodities and other related products are affected by many factors over which we have little or no control. These factors include the financial performance and prospects of specific companies and industries, world markets and economic conditions, the availability of credit and capital, political events and perceptions of market participants.
We are exposed to the risk of a market downturn which could lead to a decline in the number and size of the transactions that we execute for our clients.
As a merchant banking company, our business is materially affected by conditions in the financial markets and economic conditions generally. In the event of a market downturn, our business, results of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected. In addition, you cannot be assured that an active public market for our securities will continue.
A market downturn could lead to a decline in the number and size of the transactions that we execute for our clients, including transactions in which we provide financial advisory and other services, and to a corresponding decline in the revenues we receive from fees.
A downturn in a market could further result in losses to the extent that we own assets in such market. Conversely, to the extent that we have sold assets we do not own (i.e. if we have short positions) in any market, an upturn in such market could expose us to potentially unlimited losses as we attempt to cover our short positions by acquiring assets in a rising market.
Revenues from certain of our proprietary investments may be significantly affected by changes in prices for iron ore, cobalt, aluminium and other base metals and basic materials. The prices for these commodities can fluctuate widely as a result of various factors beyond our control such as supply and demand, exchange rates, inflation, changes in global economics, and political, social and other factors. Our ability, therefore, to maintain or develop revenues or realize upon such investments may be adversely affected by a sustained material reduction in the price of such materials.
Even in the absence of a market downturn, we are exposed to substantial risk of loss due to market volatility.
7
We are exposed to political, economic, legal, operational and other risks as a result of our global operations, which could negatively effect our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flow could be adversely affected.
In conducting our business in major markets around the world, we are subject to political, economic, legal, operational and other risks that are inherent in operating in other countries. These risks range from difficulties in settling transactions in emerging markets to possible nationalization, expropriation, price controls and other restrictive governmental actions, and terrorism. We also face the risk that exchange controls or similar restrictions imposed by foreign governmental authorities may restrict our ability to convert local currency received or held by us in their countries into Swiss francs, Canadian dollars, U.S. dollars, Euro or other currencies, or to take those other currencies out of those countries. If any of these risks become a reality, our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flow could be negatively impacted.
Fluctuations in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates may affect our results of operations and financial condition.
Fluctuations in interest rates may affect the fair value of our financial instruments sensitive to interest rates. An increase in market interest rates may decrease the fair value of our fixed interest rate financial instrument assets and a decrease in market interest rates may decrease the fair value of our fixed interest rate financial instrument liabilities, thereby resulting in a reduction in the fair value of our equity. See "Item 11 - Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk - Interest Rate Risk" for additional information with respect to our exposure to interest rate risk.
Similarly, fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates may affect the fair value of our financial instruments sensitive to foreign currency exchange rates. Our reporting currency is the Canadian dollar. We hold financial instruments primarily denominated in U.S. dollars, Euros and Swiss francs. A depreciation of such currencies against the Canadian dollar will decrease the fair value of our financial instrument assets denominated in such currencies and an appreciation of such currencies against the Canadian dollar will increase the fair value of our financial instrument liabilities denominated in such currencies, thereby resulting in a reduction in our equity. See "Item 11 - Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk - Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk" for additional information with respect to our exposure to foreign currency exchange rate risk.
Our risk management strategies leave us exposed to unidentified or unanticipated risks which could impact our risk management strategies in the future and could negatively affect our results of operation and financial condition.
We use a variety of instruments and strategies to manage exposure to various types of risks. For example, we use derivative foreign exchange contracts to manage our exposure and our clients' exposure to foreign currency exchange rate risks. If any of the variety of instruments and strategies we utilize to manage our exposure to various types of risk are not effective, we may incur losses. Many of our strategies are based on historical trading patterns and correlations. However, these strategies may not be fully effective in mitigating our risk exposure in all market environments or against all types of risk. Unexpected market developments may affect our risk management strategies during this time, and unanticipated developments could impact our risk management strategies in the future.
A rise in inflation may negatively affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
We do not believe that inflation has had a material impact on our revenues or income over the past three fiscal years. In addition, since our assets to a large extent are liquid in nature, they are not
8
significantly affected by inflation. However, increases in inflation could result in increases in our expenses, which may not be readily recoverable in the price of services provided to our clients. To the extent inflation results in rising interest rates and has other adverse effects on capital markets, it could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial conditions.
Market risks may increase the other risks that we face, which could adversely affect our business.
In addition to the market risks described above, market risks could exacerbate the other risks that we face. For example, if we incur substantial trading losses, our need for liquidity could rise sharply while our access to liquidity could be impaired. In addition, in conjunction with a market downturn, our clients and counterparties could incur substantial losses of their own, thereby weakening their financial condition and increasing our credit risk.
We have adopted risk management processes to facilitate, control and monitor risk taking which policies and procedures may not be fully effective.
We have adopted risk management processes to facilitate, control and monitor risk taking. Nonetheless, the policies and procedure we rely on to identify, monitor and manage risks may not be fully effective. Some of our methods for managing risks are based upon our observance of historical market behaviour. We cannot assure that these methods will accurately predict future market behaviour. As a result, our future risk exposure could be significantly greater than the historical measures indicate.
Other risk management methods that we use depend upon the evaluation of information regarding markets, clients or other matters that is publicly available or otherwise accessible by us. This information may not in all cases be accurate, complete, up-to-date or properly evaluated. Management of operational, legal and regulatory risk requires, among other things, policies and procedures to record properly and verify a large number of transactions and events, and these policies and procedures may not be fully effective.
Competition Risks
Our competitors include firms traditionally engaged in financial services such as banks, broker-dealers and investment dealers, along with other companies offering financial services such as insurance companies, mutual fund groups, merchant banks and trading and trade finance companies. An increase in competition may lead us to become involved in transactions with more risk.
We conduct our business in a global environment that is highly competitive and unpredictable. Many of our competitors are national or international companies with far greater resources, capital and access to information than us. Competition includes firms traditionally engaged in financial services such as banks, broker-dealers and investment dealers, along with other companies offering financial services such as insurance companies, mutual fund groups, merchant banks and trading and trade finance companies. Increased competition may lead us to become involved in transactions with more risk. In addition, many non-bank competitors are not subject to the same extensive regulations that govern us.
Legal and Regulatory Risks
We are exposed to legal risks in our business which are often difficult to assess or quantify. We incur significant legal expenses every year in defending against litigation.
We are exposed to legal risks in our business and the volume and amount of damages claimed in litigation against financial intermediaries are increasing. These risks include potential liability under
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securities or other laws for materially false or misleading statements made in connection with securities and other transactions, potential liability for advice we provide to participants in corporate transactions and disputes over the terms and conditions of complex trading arrangements. We also face the possibility that counterparties in complex or risky trading transactions will claim that we improperly failed to tell them of the risks involved or that they were not authorized or permitted to enter into these transactions with us and that their obligations to us are not enforceable. During a prolonged market downturn, we would expect these types of claims to increase. We are also exposed to legal risks in our proprietary investing activities. We seek to invest in undervalued businesses or assets often as a result of financial, legal, regulatory or other distress affecting them. Investing in distressed businesses and assets can involve us in complex legal issues relating to priorities, claims and other rights of stakeholders.
These risks are often difficult to assess or quantify and their existence and magnitude often remains unknown for substantial periods of time. We incur significant legal expenses every year in defending against litigation, and we expect to continue to do so in the future. See "Item 8. Financial Information - Legal Proceedings" for additional information with respect to our legal and regulatory proceedings.
Extensive regulation of our business often serves to limit our activities, including through net capital, customer protection and market conduct requirements.
The financial services industry is subject to extensive regulation. Our banking operations are subject to Swiss regulatory requirements, including capital requirements administered by the Swiss Federal Banking Commission. The Swiss Federal Banking Commission is our primary banking regulator and establishes minimum capital requirements for our banking subsidiary. Our failure to meet minimum capital requirements can result in mandatory, and possibly additional discretionary, action by the Swiss Federal Banking Commission that, if undertaken, could have a direct materially adverse effect on us. Under risk-based capital adequacy guidelines established by the Swiss Federal Banking Commission, banks in Switzerland must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities and other off-balance sheet items, as calculated under Swiss regulatory accounting practices. Our banking operations are required to file certain reports with the Swiss Federal Banking Commission an d we are subject to their examination. Our banking subsidiary is subject to restrictions on loans and extensions of credit to, and on certain other types of transactions with, affiliates.
The requirements imposed by our regulators are designed to ensure the integrity of the financial markets and to protect customers and other third parties which deal with us and are not designed to protect our shareholders. Consequently, these regulations often serve to limit our activities, including through net capital, customer protection and market conduct requirements.
Employment Risks
We may be dependant on the services of certain key employees and the loss of these certain key employees may have a materially adverse effect on our company.
We consider that any of our current management team are vital to our continued operations. The loss of the services of any of these individuals, for any reason, may have a materially adverse effect on our prospects. There can be no assurance in this regard nor any assurance that we will be able to find a suitable replacement for such persons. Furthermore, we do not maintain "key man" life insurance on the lives of these individuals. To the extent that the services of any of these individuals become unavailable, we will be required to retain other qualified persons; however, there can be no assurance that we will be able to do so upon acceptable terms. If we are unable to retain qualified persons when required, then our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flow could be negatively impacted.
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Enforcement Risks
A majority of our directors and officers are outside the United States, with the result that it may be difficult for investors to enforce any judgments obtained against us or any of our directors or officers.
The enforcement of civil liabilities by investors under applicable U.S. federal and state securities laws will be adversely affected because we are organized under the laws of the Yukon Territory, Canada, most or all of our officers or directors are not residents of the U.S., and substantially all of our assets are located outside of the U.S.
As a result, it may be difficult or impossible for U.S. investors to effect service of process upon us or our officers or directors within the United States. It may also be difficult to realize against us or them upon judgments of U.S. courts for civil liabilities under applicable U.S. federal and state securities laws. Courts in Canada or elsewhere may not enforce: (i) judgments of U.S. courts obtained in actions against us or our officers or directors predicated upon the civil liability provisions of applicable U.S. federal and state securities laws; and (ii) in original actions, liabilities against us or our officers or directors predicated upon such laws.
As we are organized under the laws of the Yukon Territory, Canada and our principal operating assets are located outside of the United States, you may have trouble enforcing U.S. bankruptcy laws and other laws in Canada or elsewhere.
We are organized under the laws of the Yukon Territory, Canada and our principal operating assets are located outside of the United States. Under bankruptcy laws in the United States, courts typically have jurisdiction over a debtor's property, wherever it is located, including property situated in other countries. Courts outside of the United States may not recognize the U.S. bankruptcy court's jurisdiction. Accordingly, you may have trouble administering a U.S. bankruptcy case involving a Canadian debtor with property located outside of the United States. Any orders or judgments of a bankruptcy court in the United States may not be enforceable.
Environmental Risks
Certain of our proprietary investments are subject to stringent environmental standards and we may incur substantial costs to comply with current requirements or new environmental laws that might be adopted.
We have invested, and may further invest, in operations that are subject to extensive environmental laws and regulations. These laws and regulations impose stringent standards on us regarding, among other things, air emissions, effluent discharges and remediation of environmental contamination. We may incur substantial costs to comply with current requirements or new environmental laws that might be adopted. In addition, we may discover currently unknown environmental problems or conditions in the future and may incur substantial costs in correcting such problems or conditions.
Other Risks
Certain factors may inhibit, delay or prevent a takeover of our company which may adversely affect the price of our common stock.
Certain provisions of our charter documents and the corporate legislation which governs us may discourage, delay or prevent a change of control or changes in our management that shareholders may
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consider favourable. Such provisions include authorizing the issuance by our board of directors of preferred stock in series, providing for a classified board of directors with staggered, three-year terms and limiting the persons who may call special meetings of shareholders. We currently have a shareholder protection rights plan designed to protect us and our shareholders from unfair, abusive or coercive acquisition tactics and intend to reconfirm same upon its expiration. For more information, see "Item 10. Additional Information - Articles and Bylaws".
In addition, the Investment Canada Act imposes limitations on the rights of non-Canadians to acquire our common shares. For more information, see "Item 10. Additional Information - Exchange Controls".
If a change of control or change in management is delayed or prevented, the market price of our common stock could decline.
Trading of our stock may be restricted by the SEC's "Penny Stock" regulations which may limit a stockholder's ability to buy and sell our stock.
The United States Securities and Exchange Commission has adopted regulations which generally define "penny stock" to be any equity security that has a market price (as defined) less than $5.00 per share or an exercise price of less than $5.00 per share, subject to certain exceptions. Our securities are covered by the penny stock rules, which impose additional sales practice requirements on broker-dealers who sell to persons other than established customers and "accredited investors." The term "accredited investor" refers generally to institutions with assets in excess of $5,000,000 or individuals with a net worth in excess of $1,000,000 or annual income exceeding $200,000 or $300,000 jointly with their spouse. The penny stock rules require a broker-dealer, prior to a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from the rules, to deliver a standardized risk disclosure document in a form prepared by the SEC which provides information about penny stocks and the nature and level of risks in the penny stock market. The broker-dealer also must provide the customer with current bid and offer quotations for the penny stock, the compensation of the broker-dealer and its salesperson in the transaction and monthly account statements showing the market value of each penny stock held in the customer's account. The bid and offer quotations, and the broker-dealer and salesperson compensation information, must be given to the customer orally or in writing prior to effecting the transaction and must be given to the customer in writing before or with the customer's confirmation. In addition, the penny stock rules require that prior to a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from these rules, the broker-dealer must make a special written determination that the penny stock is a suitable investment for the purchaser and receive the purchaser's written agreement to the transaction. These disclosure requirements may have the effect of reducing the level of trading activity in the secondary market for the stock that is subject to these penny stock rules. Consequently, these penny stock rules may affect the ability of broker-dealers to trade our securities. We believe that the penny stock rules discourage investor interest in and limit the marketability of, our common stock.
Our by-laws contain provisions indemnifying our officers and directors against all costs, charges and expenses incurred by them.
Our by-laws contain provisions with respect to the indemnification of our officers and directors against all costs, charges and expenses, including an amount paid to settle an action or satisfy a judgment, actually and reasonably incurred by him, including an amount paid to settle an action or satisfy a judgment in a civil, criminal or administrative action or proceeding to which he is made a party by reason of his being or having been a director or officer of our company.
Investors' interests in our company will be diluted and investors may suffer dilution in their net book value per share if we issue additional shares or raise funds through the sale of equity securities.
Our constating documents authorize the issuance of common shares and class A preferred shares. In the event that we are required to issue any additional shares or enter into private placements to raise financing through the sale of equity securities, investors' interests in our company will be diluted and investors may suffer dilution in their net book value per share depending on the price at which such securities are sold. If we do issue any such additional shares, such issuances also will cause a reduction in the proportionate ownership and voting power of all other shareholders. Further, any such issuance may result in a change of control of our company. Moreover, we may seek authorization to increase the number of our authorized shares.
ITEM 4 Information on MFC Bancorp Ltd.
Information on MFC Bancorp Ltd.
A. History and Development of MFC Bancorp Ltd.
We are a corporation organized under the laws of the Yukon Territory in Canada. We were originally incorporated in June 1951 by letters patent issued pursuant to the Companies Act of 1934 (Canada). We were continued under the Canada Business Corporations Act in March 1980 and under the Business Corporations Act (Yukon) in August 1996. Our name was changed to "MFC Bancorp Ltd." in February 1997. We have offices located at Floor 21, Millennium Tower, Handelskai 94-96, A-1200, Vienna, Austria (Tel: 43 1 240 250), and Unit 803, 8th Floor, Ruttonjee Centre, 11 Duddell Street, Central, Hong Kong. Our registered and records office is located at Suite 300, 204 Black Street, Whitehorse, Yukon Territory, Canada Y1A 2M9 (Tel: 867-668-5252).
B. Overview
We are an international merchant banking company. Merchant banking encompasses a broad spectrum of activities related to the integrated combination of banking, trading in commodities and natural resources, financing of commercial trade, and proprietary investing.
We provide specialized banking and corporate finance services and advice to our subsidiaries and our clients on corporate strategy and structure, including mergers and acquisitions and capital raising. We also engage in trading of commodities, natural resources and securities, and in proprietary investing of our own capital in enterprises.
We make our proprietary investments as part of our overall merchant banking activities, and seek to realize gains on such investments over time. We generally invest in businesses or assets whose intrinsic value is not properly reflected in their share or other price, often as a result of financial or other distress affecting them. We generally seek investments where our financial and management expertise can add or unlock value, rather than passive investments.
We conduct our merchant banking business in a highly integrated and coordinated manner. Our integrated approach provides substantial cross-selling opportunities for our subsidiaries and our clients, and permits us to participate in a broad range of businesses through our various subsidiaries. This, in turn, provides us with multiple revenue sources on a consolidated basis, and gives us substantial flexibility in structuring business relationships, revenues and transactions with the view to maximizing revenues from particular businesses or opportunities.
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Our integrated approach to our banking and finance advisory services often gives our subsidiaries the opportunity to engage in commodity and natural resources trading with our clients. Our banking and finance advisory services also assist us in identifying suitable proprietary investment opportunities. Our proprietary investment strategy includes the use of our own capital to help restructure businesses, acquire interests in suitable businesses, or to refinance obligations of our clients.
Our merchant banking business generates revenues in the form of advisory, banking and corporate finance service fees, interest income, and revenues from our commodity, natural resource and securities trading activities. We also realize gains from time to time on our proprietary investments, upon their sale, upon the execution of an equity or debt restructuring, or the completion of other forms of divestment.
We currently employ approximately 1,141 people, and our operations are primarily conducted in Europe and Asia. The following is a summary of our revenues by geographic region for the three most recently completed fiscal years:
(in thousands)
Europe
$391,282
$254,564
$192,714
Canada
7,872
26,006
17,183
United States
9,563
3,559
4,349
Other
796
210
Description of Merchant Banking Business
Our merchant banking operations include the provision of innovative financial structuring and advisory services. We focus on meeting the financial needs of small to mid-sized companies and other business enterprises primarily in Europe, North America and, more recently, in China. We believe that many of these clients, particularly in Europe, are under-serviced by the large global investment banks and financial service providers. We specialize in advising and structuring business enterprises involved in unstructured and novel situations where a strong financial partner is needed and traditional, "off-the-shelf" solutions are not workable.
We counsel our clients on business and financing strategy, and assist them in capital raising in and the execution of transactions that advance their strategic goals, including mergers, acquisitions, reorganizations and divestitures. In addition, we generate fee income by acting as an arranger and/or provider of bridge or interim financing to business enterprises pending reorganization, prior to their going public, as a complement to our commodities and natural resources trading or investment strategy. In furtherance of such banking and advisory services, we often advise and help restructure enterprises that are undergoing financial distress or have, or are near, debt defaults.
We believe that our experience and operating structure permit us to respond more rapidly to our clients' needs than many of our larger competitors. These traits are important to small and mid-sized business enterprises, many of which do not have large internal corporate finance departments to handle their capital requirements. We develop a partnership approach to assist clients. This often permits us to develop multiple revenue sources from the same client. For example, in addition to providing banking
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and advisory services, we may purchase and sell a client's products, or commit our own capital to make a proprietary investment in its business or capital structure.
Banking, Finance and Advisory Services.
Our banking, finance and advisory activities are conducted through our wholly-owned subsidiary, MFC Merchant Bank S.A., a licensed full-service Swiss bank. In 2002, our banking operations were relocated from Geneva to Herisau, Switzerland. Since 1999, we have outsourced our banking operations and have placed substantially all of MFC Merchant Bank's client deposits with other major financial institutions on a fiduciary or trust basis. MFC Merchant Bank, in turn, earns a fee calculated with reference to the amount of money deposited with each such financial institution. This is in contrast to most North American banks, which generate revenue from the spread between their cost of funds and the credit received. These fiduciary or trust deposits are off-balance sheet items and permit us to generate revenues without committing or tying up significant amounts of capital. These arrangements also let us maintain key client relationships and mandates where we can provide value-added advisory services and ye t offer clients the capability and economies of scale of a large banking institution.
Our banking operations are subject to various Swiss regulatory requirements, including capital requirements administered by the Swiss Federal Banking Commission. As our primary banking regulatory authority, the Swiss Federal Banking Commission, has established minimum capital and other requirements for MFC Merchant Bank S.A. Our failure to meet such minimum capital and other requirements can result in mandatory, and possibly additional discretionary, action by the Swiss Federal Banking Commission that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on us. Under risk-based capital adequacy guidelines established by the Swiss Federal Banking Commission, banks in Switzerland must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities and other off-balance sheet items, as calculated under Swiss regulatory accounting practices. MFC Merchant Bank is required to file certain reports with the Swiss Federal Banking Commission, and is subject to their examination. In addi tion, MFC Merchant Bank is subject to restrictions on loans and extensions of credit to, and on certain other types of transactions with, affiliates. We believe that MFC Merchant Bank has sufficient capital for its current and reasonably foreseeable operations.
Trading of Commodities and Natural Resources
Our merchant banking operations include the trade, principally for our own account, of commodities and natural resources. Such activities include purchasing, selling and product swaps of such items. To a lesser extent, we also act as a trading agent for clients. We conduct our commodity and natural resources trading primarily through our subsidiary, MFC Commodities GmbH, which is based in Vienna, Austria.
Our trading activities often utilize innovative and sophisticated trading strategies and structures. We currently trade with commodity and other producers who are unable to effectively realize sales because of credit, insurance or currency issues affecting them or their principal customers. Generally we purchase the underlying commodity and resell it to an end buyer, or we effect a further trade of the commodity for another commodity which will subsequently be sold. As a result of our relative financial strength, ability to arrange credit (including letters of credit) and insurance, we are often able to facilitate purchases, sales and trades of commodities with more efficient and effective execution than many producers and customers could on their own.
Commodity producers and end customers often work with us to better manage their internal supply, distribution risk, currency and capital requirements. In such trading activities, we try to capture
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various trading, financing and currency spreads. Our trading activities have allowed us to develop ongoing relationships with commodity producers, end customers and trade financiers and insurers.
We have historically focused our trading activities primarily in Europe, and in 2003 commenced trading activities with offices in China and India. We believe that the trade, finance and insurance infrastructure necessary to support the purchase and sale of commodities and natural resources in Central and Eastern Europe, China and India are not as developed as in Western Europe and North America. The location of our trading professionals in Vienna and Shanghai permits us to effectively pursue trading opportunities in Europe and Asia, in particular, to participate in trade flows.
We intend to increase our commodity and natural resource trading operations in terms of volumes, products traded and the geographic regions in which we operate. We have expanded our commodity and natural resources trading operations to include the Far East and Southern Asia. As we expand our trading operations, we often seek to acquire interests or establish relationships with commodity producers to realize upon potential synergies. Such interests can be acquired through purchases of, or investments in, commodity producers, or through contractual arrangements with them, including off-take agreements. Such investments have broadened our trading line to include cement, clinker, non-ferrous metals, plastics, chemicals, pulp and paper. The investments we make in commodity producers are part of our proprietary investing strategy.
Proprietary Investments
Our merchant banking activities include making proprietary investments using our own and our clients' capital, and utilizing our expertise to capture investment opportunities. We seek to invest in businesses or assets whose intrinsic value is not properly reflected in their share or other price. Often such investments are in companies or assets that are under financial, legal or regulatory distress and our services include resolving such distress. Our investing takes many forms and can include acquiring entire businesses or portions thereof, investing in equity, investing in the existing indebtedness (secured and unsecured) of a business or in new equity or debt issues. Our investing is generally not passive; we invest where we believe our expertise in financial restructuring and management and complementary trading and corporate finance capabilities can add or unlock value. Our investing in distressed businesses and/or assets can result in complex and intricate legal issues relating to priorities , claims and other rights of stakeholders. Such issues can result in our being involved in legal and other claims as part of our overall proprietary investment strategy. Our proprietary investments are often made as a part of, or complementary to, our banking, advisory and commodity and natural resources trading activities.
We invest globally and our objective is to maximize total return measured through both long-term appreciation and recognized gains either through sales or other forms of divestment. We realize upon our portfolio of proprietary investments from time to time, based upon management's view of the value of the investment, the form and structure of divestment, timing and our overall capital requirements.
One of our key proprietary investments is an indirect interest in a mineral royalty in the Wabush Iron Ore Mine located in the Province of Newfoundland, Canada. It has provided an uninterrupted source of fairly predictable revenue for over 30 years, which we have used to finance other proprietary investments. The royalty interest consists of a mining sub-lease of the lands upon which the Wabush Iron Ore Mine is situated that commenced in 1956 and expires in 2055. Pursuant to the terms of the mining sub-lease, revenues from the royalty interest are based upon the price levels for iron ore and the amount of iron ore shipped from the Wabush Iron Ore Mine in a particular period, subject to a minimum annual royalty amount of $3.25 million. The mining sub-lease does not provide for renewal. For more information, see "Property, Plants and Equipment" below.
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Other proprietary investments include an indirect interest in a portfolio of real estate assets which are primarily located in the State of Washington, U.S.A. We are conducting pre-development work relating to infrastructure, rezoning, subdivision and permitting on a substantial portion of the properties to the extent necessary to protect or enhance their value. We intend to divest or otherwise monetize these real estate assets and redeploy the proceeds in our merchant banking activities.
In March, 2004 we acquired 7,015,985 shares (resulting in an effective ownership of approximately 68%) in FAHR Beteiligungen AG for a cash purchase price of approximately $25.0 million. The principal assets of FAHR Beteiligungen, whose book value is approximately U.S.$43.2 million as at December 31, 2003, include industrial real estate holdings in Germany and an operating company, KHD Humboldt Wedag AG, based in Koln, Germany. Founded in 1856, KHD Humboldt Wedag is one of the leading suppliers of equipment and engineering services in the fields of cement, coal and minerals processing technologies. KHD Humboldt has operating subsidiaries in the United States, Australia, India and South Africa, and sales offices located in China, Russia and the Middle East.
In March, 2004 we acquired the controlling interest in Shanghai-based Med Net International Ltd. We, through various purchases, acquired 1,494,408 common shares (resulting in an approximately 62% ownership) of Med Net for a cash consideration of $2.3 million.
Med Net International, through unincorporated joint ventures, operates eight, and is in the process of establishing four more, technologically advanced eye care centers in China. Med Net International also imports and provides to patients and hospitals in China, medical supplies, including intraocular lenses, visco-elastic for cataract surgery, sutures, blades and certain ophthalmic and aesthetic products. Med Net International generated approximately US$1.25 million cash flow on revenues of approximately US$7 million on an annualized basis, based on unaudited financial results from the nine-month period ended September 30, 2003.
On July 24, 2003, we acquired an 80% interest in the outstanding common shares of Alson Enterprises Corporation. Mazak Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Alson, acquired the zinc-based alloy and pigments business and related assets of Trident Alloys Ltd. The consideration for the acquisition of the interest in Alson was cash of $0.8 million.
To complement our commodities and natural resources trading, in 2002, as part of our overall investment strategy, we made proprietary investments in two commodity producers to capture potential synergies through distributing and trading their end products.
In August 2002, we acquired approximately 85% of the issued and outstanding shares and certain indebtedness of Banff Resources Ltd. for nominal consideration and the provision of a contingent royalty interest to the vendor in the future cobalt production of the cobalt processing plant operated by Kasese Cobalt Company Limited - which was then a 75% owned subsidiary of Banff Resources - up to a maximum of approximately U.S.$10.0 million. The balance of the shares of Kasese Cobalt Company are owned by the Ugandan government.
Kasese Cobalt Company owns a cobalt processing plant located in Southwest Uganda. As part of our acquisition of Banff Resources Ltd., the cobalt processing plant was put on a care and maintenance program due to weakness in the cobalt markets at the time. In the interim, we commenced selling the hydro-electricity produced by the plant's dedicated 9 megawatt hydro-electric power plant. We recently recommenced operations at the cobalt processing plant due to significantly improved cobalt prices. For more information, see "Property, Plants and Equipment" below and "Item 10. Additional Information - Material Contracts".
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In December 2003, we sold our equity interest in Banff Resources to an independent director of that company for a nominal amount, and acquired Banff Resources' 75% equity interest in Kasese Cobalt Company through our subsidiary, Sutton Park International Ltd. In consideration of the 75% equity interest in Kasese Cobalt Company, Sutton Park International agreed to forgive Banff's indebtedness in the approximate amount of U.S.$11.9 million, which indebtedness Sutton Park had previously acquired from a third party.
On December 31, 2003, our board of directors adopted a resolution to reorganize our operations to the extent necessary to distribute to our shareholders our interest in the Kasese Cobalt Company, and certain other Canadian cobalt assets held through our subsidiary 4025750 Canada Inc., by way of a reduction of stated capital, as they are superfluous non-core assets. In this connection, our board of directors authorized our company to, or to cause any of our subsidiaries to, take such steps as may be necessary to facilitate this transaction, including, without limitation, a consolidation of the assets in our indirect subsidiary, Nature Extrac Limited, and the distribution of the shares of Nature Extrac to our shareholders. This transaction remains subject to shareholder and regulatory approvals.
In October 2002, we leased the operations of an aluminium rolling mill located in Merseburg, Germany. The mill produces aluminium foil and has an annual production capacity of approximately 9,000 tonnes. The lease commenced in October 2002 and runs until September 2010. Our lease payments amounted to €21,500 per month including a flat rate for additional costs. We have an option to acquire the property and fixed assets subject to the lease for a purchase price of €3.4 million which option to purchase expires in September 2007. During 2003, our interest in this mill was sold. We are currently handling the sales and distribution of the mill's aluminium foil. For more information about the mill, see "Property, Plants and Equipment" below.
In July 2002, we acquired all of the outstanding minority interest of our 53% owned subsidiary, Trimble Resources Corporation , in consideration of 25,071 of our common shares and approximately $205,000 in cash. In December 2002, we restructured Trimble Resources Corporation's outstanding indebtedness of approximately $16.5 million in consideration for approximately $3.3 million of newly issued indebtedness guaranteed by us. We initially acquired our 53% interest in Trimble Resources Corporation in October 2001, for approximately $1.0 million. For more information, see "Item 10. Additional Information - Material Contracts".
In August 2002, we acquired approximately 93% of the outstanding shares of Euro Trade & Forfaiting, Inc. for approximately $42.9 million. Euro Trade & Forfaiting, Inc. is engaged primarily in merchant banking in Europe. In 2003, Euro Trade & Forfaiting, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Winford Finance Corporation, merged together.
In July 2002, we sold our proprietary investment in an oil joint venture for proceeds of approximately $25.9 million. For more information, see "Item 10. Additional Information - Material Contracts".
In August 2002, we divested our investment in Mymetics Corporation through a stock dividend of 0.95 common shares of Mymetics Corporation for each common share of MFC held by shareholders of record as of August 13, 2002. Approximately 12,206,957 Mymetics Corporation shares were distributed to MFC shareholders under the dividend. As a result of the dividend, MFC shareholders became direct shareholders of Mymetics Corporation. Mymetics Corporation is an international biotechnology company focused on developing tools and techniques to disarm retroviruses.
We intend to increase our assets and earnings by expanding our merchant banking operations internationally through both internal growth and acquisitions. We expect to grow internally by expanding
our finance and advisory services and increasing our commodity and natural resources trading activities. Growth through acquisitions will continue to focus on undervalued assets that may be complementary to our other operations and where our financial expertise and management can add or unlock value.
Competition
We conduct our business in a global environment that is highly competitive and unpredictable. We encounter intense competition in all aspects of our business and compete directly with other financial services companies, brokerage firms, investment banks, merchant banks, trading houses and other investment managers. We face competition in Switzerland from other banks, asset managers and a range of non-bank financial institutions and internationally from investment banks and securities dealers. Many of our competitors are national or international companies with far greater resources, capital and access to information than us. As a result, we may become involved in transactions with more risk. For more information, see "Item 3. Key Information Risk Factors".
C. Organizational Structure
As at April 1, 2004, our significant wholly-owned subsidiaries are as follows:
Name of Wholly-Owned Subsidiary
Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization
Blake International, Inc.
British Virgin Islands
MFC Capital Partners
Germany
MFC Merchant Bank S.A.
Switzerland
Robabond Holding AG
Sutton Park International Ltd.
Barbados
Trimble Resources Corporation
Turks & Caicos Islands
4025750 Canada Inc.
32565 Yukon Inc.
Yukon
MFC Commodities AG
Parkland Venture Limited
As at April 1, 2004, our significant majority-owned subsidiaries are as follows:
Name of Majority-Owned Subsidiary
Owner of Interests
Our Shareholding
DTA Holding AG
MFC Bancorp Ltd.*
93%
Winford Finance Corporation
96%
Trimaine Holdings, Inc.
Washington
83%
Drummond Financial Corporation
Alson Enterprises Corp.
80%
Mazak Ltd.
United Kingdom
100%**
Mazak Slovakia s.r.o.
Slovakia
Garda Investments Corp.
Hovis Commodities Trading GmbH
Austria
95.5%*
MFC Commodities GmbH
JH Trade & Financial Service GmbH
MFC Commodities GmbH (Austria)
IC Management Service GmbH
Global Bulk Transport GmbH
MFC Pulp & Paper GmbH
Kasese Cobalt Company Limited
Uganda
Sutton Park International
75%**`
Med Net International Ltd.
Bermuda
62%**
FAHR Beteiligungen AG
68%**
KHD Humboldt Wedag AG
AIG Altmark Industrie AG
95%**
* held by MFC Bancorp Ltd. and/or its subsidiaries
** representing shareholding by the immediate parent company
D. Property, Plants and Equipment
Office Space
We currently lease office space at Floor 21, Millennium Tower, Handelskai 94-96, A-1200, Vienna, Austria. We also recently entered into a lease of office space at Unit 803, 8th Floor, Ruttonjee Centre, 11 Duddell Street, Central, Hong Kong.
We believe that our existing facilities are adequate for our needs through the end of the year ended December 31, 2004. Should we require additional space at that time, or prior thereto, we believe that such space can be secured on commercially reasonable terms.
Royalty Interest - Wabush Iron Ore Mine
We indirectly participate in a royalty interest. The royalty interest consists of a mining sub-lease of the lands upon which the Wabush Iron Ore Mine is situated that commenced in 1956 and expires in 2055. The lessor is Knoll Lake Minerals Ltd., which holds a mining lease from the Province of Newfoundland, Canada. The lease requires the payment of royalties to Knoll Lake Minerals Ltd. of $0.22 per ton on shipments of iron ore from the Wabush Iron Ore Mine. Iron ore is shipped from the Wabush Iron Ore Mine to Pointe Noire, Quebec, Canada, where it is pelletized. In 2003, 2002 and 2001, 5.3 million, 4.5 million and 4.6 million tons of iron ore, respectively, were shipped from the Wabush Iron Ore Mine.
The Wabush Iron Ore Mine is operated by an unincorporated joint venture consisting of Wabush Iron Company Limited (U.S.A.), Steel Company of Canada Limited (Canada) and Dominion Foundries & Steel Limited (Canada), which pays royalties to the holder of the royalty interest based upon the amount of iron ore shipped from the Wabush Iron Ore Mine. Pursuant to the terms of the mining sub-lease, this royalty payment by the joint venture is not to be less than $3.25 million per annum until the expiry of the mining sub-lease in 2055. In 1987, the royalty rate specified in the base price was amended to require a base royalty rate of $1.685 per ton with escalations as defined by agreement. Iron ore is typically sold
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either as a concentrate, whereby the iron ore is in granular form, or as a pellet, whereby iron ore concentrate has been mixed with a binding agent, formed into a pellet and then fired in a furnace. Iron ore pellets can be charged directly into blast furnaces without further processing and are primarily used to produce pig iron which is subsequently transformed into steel. As such, the demand and, consequently, the pricing of iron ore is dependent upon the raw material requirements of integrated steel producers. Demand for blast furnace steel is in turn cyclical in nature and is influenced by, among other things, the level of general economic activity.
Although no assurance as to the future production levels can be provided, since the operator of the Wabush Iron Ore Mine is owned by the joint venture of steel producers, production from the mine has been generally maintained at relatively consistent levels.
Undeveloped Real Estate Properties
We own approximately 83% of the issued and outstanding common stock of Trimaine Holdings, Inc., a public company whose shares trade on the OTC Bulletin Board. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003, Trimaine Holdings sold approximately 47 acres of undeveloped real property annexed to the City of Gig Harbor, Washington, U.S.A. Trimaine Holdings owns three parcels of undeveloped real estate properties located in the Puget Sound region of Washington State, totalling approximately 42 acres. The parcels are zoned for neighbourhood retail and light industrial use. One parcel totalling approximately 3 acres is zoned for high residential use. Trimaine Holdings may seek to sell or develop these parcels, but does not intend to fully develop the majority of them prior to sale.
Through Sutton Park International Ltd., we hold a 75% interest in Kasese Cobalt Company Limited. Kasese Cobalt Company owns a cobalt processing plant located in Uganda. We had caused the plant to be placed into a care and maintenance program under which all cobalt production had ceased by September 2002 as a result of weak cobalt markets. Due to significantly improved cobalt prices, however, we recently recommenced operations at the plant, and it is now engaged in the extraction of cobalt from an existing pyrite stockpile. The stockpile contained, as at May 2001, approximately 593,616 tonnes of material with an average grade of 1.39% cobalt. The plant is capable of recovering cobalt metal from the cobalt concentrate using a combination of bioleaching, solvent extraction and electro-winning. Site construction of the plant commenced in November 1997 and was completed on July 1, 1999. Plant commissioning ran into various difficulties which continued from completion until June 30, 2001. Accordingly, J uly 1, 2001 represented the start of commercial operations. The plant currently employs approximately 245 personnel.
Kasese Cobalt Company also has a disputed option to acquire 65% of the tailings owned by Kilembe Mines Limited, comprising 5.5 million tonnes of material averaging 0.114% cobalt. The cobalt processing plant has a production capacity of 720 tons of cobalt per annum with a product quality of 99.9% cobalt in crushed cobalt cathode form.
Kasese Cobalt Company's dedicated hydro-electric power station comprises three hydro-electric generation units with a capacity of 9 megawatts. Power is also available on an as needed basis from the Ugandan Electricity Board's national grid. Backup power is provided by four 1 megawatt diesel generators located at the plant.
As discussed above, our board of directors have adopted a resolution to reorganize our operations to the extent necessary to distribute to our shareholders our interest in the Kasese Cobalt Company, and
certain other Canadian cobalt assets held through our subsidiary 4025750 Canada Inc., by way of a reduction of stated capital.
Aluminium Rolling Mill
We leased the equipment, operations and underlying real property of an aluminum rolling mill located in Merseburg, Germany. The mill manufactured and sold aluminum foil with approximately 65% of its customer base being located within Germany and the remaining 35% located in the rest of Europe. During 2003, our entire interest in this mill was sold. We are currently handling the sales and distribution of the mill's aluminum foil.
In July 2003, we, through our subsidiaries Mazak Ltd. and Mazak Slovakia s.r.o. (collectively "Mazak"), acquired the zinc-based alloys and pigments businesses and related assets of Trident Alloys Ltd. We anticipate that Mazak will have an annual production capacity of approximately 60,000 metric tons of zinc-based alloys and pigments, marketed under the brands Mazak diecasting alloys, Delaville zinc dust, Delphos zinc phosphate and Delox zinc oxide, and alloys for the galvanizing industries, including Technigalva and Galfan. Mazak also indirectly leases industrial space from US Steel in Kosice, Slovakia, for the purposes of manufacturing zinc alloys, which has a production capacity of 22,000 tonnes. Mazak currently employs 115 persons.
ITEM 5 Operating and Financial Review and Prospects
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations for the three years ended December 31, 2003 should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes included in this annual report. Our financial statements included in this annual report were prepared in accordance with Canadian GAAP. For a reconciliation of our financial statements included in this annual report to U.S. GAAP, see Note 20 to the financial statements. We have made certain reclassifications to the prior periods' financial statements to conform to the current period's presentation.
The presentation of selected information in our financial statements in U.S. dollars is for information purposes only and information in our financial statements is translated to U.S. dollars for convenience using year end exchange rates, as required by Regulation S-X of the Securities Act of 1934.
A. Operating Results
We are a highly integrated international financial services company that focuses on merchant banking. We provide specialized banking and corporate finance services internationally. These activities are primarily conducted through our wholly-owned subsidiary, MFC Merchant Bank S.A. Our merchant banking activities include a European trading group focused on trading commodities and natural resources which we acquired in October 2001. We also commit our own capital to promising enterprises and invest and otherwise trade to capture investment opportunities for our own account. We seek to invest in businesses or assets whose intrinsic value is not properly reflected in their share price or value. Our investing is generally not passive. We seek investments where our financial expertise and management can add or unlock value.
Our results of operations have been and may continue to be affected by many factors of a global nature, including economic and market conditions, the availability of capital, the level and volatility of equity prices and interest rates, currency values, commodity prices and other market indices,
22
technological changes, the availability of credit, inflation and legislative and regulatory developments. Our results of operations may also be materially affected by competitive factors. Competition includes firms traditionally engaged in financial services such as banks, broker-dealers and investment dealers, along with other sources such as insurance companies, mutual fund groups, other companies offering financial services in Europe and globally and other trade and finance companies.
Our results of operations for any particular period may also be affected by our realization on proprietary investments. These investments are made to maximize total return through long-term appreciation and recognized gains on divestment. We can realize on our proprietary investments through a variety of methods including sales, capital restructuring or other forms of divestment.
The international and integrated nature and focus of our business has resulted in no income tax expense in 2002 and 2001. In 2003, our effective consolidated tax rate was approximately 1.7%.
In recent years, the financial services industry has experienced consolidation and convergence as financial institutions involved in a broad spectrum of services have merged or combined. The trend to consolidate is expected to continue and produce global financial institutions with much greater capital and other resources than we have. As a result of the economic and competitive factors discussed above, our results of operations may vary significantly from period to period. We intend to manage our business for the long-term and to mitigate the effects of such factors by focusing on our core operations.
Year Ended December 31, 2003 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2002.
Based upon the period average exchange rates in 2003, the Canadian dollar decreased by approximately 2.9% in value against the Swiss franc, 6.2% in value against the Euro but increased by approximately 12.1% in value against the U.S. dollar, compared to the period average exchange rates in 2002. As at December 31, 2003, the Canadian dollar increased by approximately 9.4% in value against the Swiss franc, 1.7% against the Euro and 22.2% against the U.S. dollar since December 31, 2002.
The following table provides selected quarterly financial information for 2003 for MFC:
September 30
June 30
March 31
(Canadian Dollars in thousands, other than per share amounts)
$
126,756
102,393
97,496
82,868
102,465
96,233
87,308
73,122
23,050
6,123
10,125
9,818
Diluted earnings per share
1.65
0.46
0.75
0.73
441,429
429,057
449,728
*
281,708
272,452
279,160
* after deduction of distribution payable of $71.7 million
In 2003, our revenues increased by 44.0% to $409.5 million from $284.3 million in 2002, primarily as a result of the increased volume of our trading activities and acquisitions. In 2003, we expanded our trading operations by hiring additional trade professionals and expanding the breadth of products that we trade. We are also expanding geographically into the Far East and Southern Asia. Such geographic expansion of our merchant banking activities is being undertaken, in part, as we expect that
23
over the next several years the integration of several central and eastern European countries into the European Union will result in increased competition and put downward pressure on operating margins. We included the full year's revenues from our aluminium rolling plant in the current year, which was acquired in October 2002. We also consolidated the revenue from our alloy and pigments business, which was acquired in July 2003.
In 2003, expenses increased by approximately 51.4% to $359.1 million from $237.2 million in 2002, primarily as a result of the increase in the volume of trading activities and acquisitions. In 2003, financial services expenses increased by approximately 87.5% to $329.5 million from $175.8 million in 2002. General and administrative expenses decreased to $25.2 million in 2003 from $35.8 million in 2002. The general and administrative expenses were net of foreign currency transaction gains of $8.3 million and $0.5 million in 2003 and 2002, respectively. The increases in financial services and general and administrative expenses related primarily to the increase in the volume of trading activities.
In 2002, we recorded a loss for goodwill impairment of approximately $16.1 million relating to the goodwill associated with previously acquired subsidiaries as we determined that the carrying value of such goodwill exceeded its fair value. See "Critical Accounting Policies - Goodwill Impairment" below for more information. In 2002, we recognized a $19.7 million gain on indebtedness of a subsidiary and a $49.1 million gain on debt extinguishment. In 2003, interest expense decreased to approximately $4.4 million from approximately $9.5 million in 2002, primarily as a result of the lower indebtedness amount outstanding during the year.
In 2003, we recorded an income tax expense of $0.8 million. In 2002, we had an income tax recovery of $3.5 million.
In 2003, our net earnings increased to $49.1 million, or $3.76 per share on a basic basis ($3.59 per share on a diluted basis), from $50.8 million, or $3.93 per share on a basic basis ($3.70 per share on a diluted basis), in 2002.
Year Ended December 31, 2002 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2001
The following table provides selected quarterly financial information for 2002 for MFC:
124,574
52,169
53,364
54,232
98,927
49,153
44,890
44,189
28,864
1,854
10,049
9,988
0.14
0.72
494,179
434,487
396,225
252,907
244,368
250,969
In 2002, our revenues increased by 32.7% to $284.3 million from $214.2 million in 2001, primarily as a result of the inclusion of the results of our trading operations for the full year in 2002, instead of only three months in 2001. In 2002, we expanded our trading operations by hiring additional trade professionals and expanding the breadth of products that we trade. We are also expanding geographically into the Far East and Southern Asia. Such geographic expansion of our merchant banking activities is being undertaken, in part, as we expect that over the next several years the integration of
several central European countries into the European Union will result in increased competition and put downward pressure on operating margins.
In 2002, expenses increased by approximately 39.3% to $237.2 million from $170.2 million in 2001, primarily as result of the expansion of our trading operations in 2002. In 2002, financial services expenses increased by approximately 22.9% to $175.8 million from $143.1 million in 2001. General and administrative expenses increased to $35.8 million in 2002 from $21.8 million in 2001 The increases in financial services and general and administrative expenses related primarily to the inclusion of the results of our trading operations for the full year in 2002 versus only three months in 2001.
In 2002, we recorded a loss for goodwill impairment of approximately $16.1 million relating to the goodwill associated with previously acquired subsidiaries as we determined that the carrying value of such goodwill exceeded its fair value. See "Critical Accounting Policies - Goodwill Impairment" below for more information. There was no similar charge in 2001. In 2002, we recognized a $19.7 million gain on indebtedness of a subsidiary and a $49.1 million gain on debt extinguishment. In 2001, we recognized a $22.4 million gain on indebtedness of a subsidiary. In 2002, interest expense increased to approximately $9.5 million from approximately $5.4 million in 2001, primarily as a result of the inclusion of the consolidated indebtedness of Banff Resources Ltd., in which we acquired an approximately 85% interest in August 2002.
In 2002, we recorded a recovery of income tax of $3.5 million as result of the reversal of a tax accrual due to the sale of an indirect oil royalty interest during the year. In 2001, we had an income tax recovery of $0.8 million.
In 2002, our net earnings increased to $50.8 million, or $3.93 per share on a basic basis ($3.70 per share on a diluted basis), from $45.3 million, or $3.59 per share on a basic basis ($3.35 per share on a diluted basis), in 2001.
B. Liquidity and Capital Resources
December 31,
(U.S. Dollars in thousands)(for information)
(Canadian Dollars in thousands)
112,544
64,835
145,452
102,413
44,963
62,649
* after deduction of distribution payable of $71.7 million (U.S. $55.5 million)
We maintain a high level of liquidity, with a substantial amount of our assets held in cash and cash equivalents, and securities. The highly liquid nature of these assets provides us with flexibility in managing our business and financing. We also use this liquidity in client related service where we act as a financial intermediary for third parties and in our own proprietary investing activities.
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At December 31, 2003, our cash and cash equivalents were $145.5, compared to $102.4 million at December 31, 2002. At December 31, 2003, we had securities of $45.0, compared to $62.6 million at December 31, 2002.
At December 31, 2003, our debt was $33.3, compared to $68.8 million at December 31, 2002.
As part of our merchant banking activities, we establish, utilize and maintain various kinds of credit lines and facilities with other banks, insurers, and trade finance providers. Most of these facilities are short-term. These facilities are primarily used for structured trade financing, accounts receivable financing and letters of credit. Such facilities are drawn upon and used for specific trading transactions. These credit facilities are generally secured by the subject matter of a proposed transaction, being either a receivable or the underlying commodity or natural resource being traded. We often further enhance the credit of such facilities through credit and/or performance insurance provided by governmental and/or private insurers. Such trade finance insurance is often layered with varying limitations and exceptions. The amounts drawn under the credit facilities fluctuate with the kind and level of commodities and natural resources trading transactions being undertaken by us. As such transacti ons are settled, proceeds are generally applied to first settle amounts drawn under such credit facilities.
At December 31, 2003, we had approximately 14 separate credit lines and facilities used for commodities and natural resources trading aggregating approximately €74.6 million, none of which was drawn and outstanding. The kind, amount and number of credit facilities we utilize and amounts drawn thereunder fluctuate from time to time based upon the nature, level and location of, and counterparties with, whom we conduct our commodities and natural resources trading activities.
We have debt maturities of $5.9 million in 2004 and $4.4 million in 2005. We expect such maturing debt to be satisfied primarily through the settlement of underlying commodities and natural resource trading transactions, cash on hand and cash flow from operations. Much of such maturing debt may either subsequently be made re-available to us by the applicable financial institution or we may replace such facilities with similar facilities depending upon our trading and capital requirements. For more information, see Note 10 to our consolidated financial statements included in this annual report.
Subsequent to the year ended December 31, 2003, we exercised our right of redemption to redeem all of the 8% Convertible Subordinated Bonds issued in March, 1998. We paid a total of US$0.7 million to the bondholders for redemption. The balance of the bonds were converted into our common shares.
Operating Activities
In 2003, changes in securities provided cash of $7.0 million compared to $12.2 million in 2002. A decrease in receivables provided cash of $9.5 million in 2003, compared to $1.6 million in 2002. Of which, a decrease in commodity receivables provided cash of $14.1 million in 2003, compared to an increase in the same using cash of $7.7 million in 2002. A decrease in commodity investments provided cash of $1.1 million in 2003, compared to $6.0 million used in 2002. A decrease in properties held for sale provided cash of $1.1 million in 2003, compared to $13.5 million in 2002. A decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses used cash of $2.6 million in 2003, compared to an increase in same providing cash of $3.8 million in 2002. Operating activities provided cash of $37.4 million in 2003, compared to $20.8 million in 2002. We expect to generate sufficient cash flow from operations to meet our working capital and other requirements.
26
Investing Activities
In 2003, a net decrease in loans provided cash of $52.4 million, compared to a net increase in loans used cash of $4.8 million in 2002. The net sale of long-term securities provided cash of $4.8 million in 2003, compared to net purchase of long-term securities using cash of $5.4 million in 2002. In 2003, purchases of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired, used cash of $0.8 million, compared to $35.0 million in 2002. Investing activities provided cash of $64.9 million in 2003, compared to cash of $19.1 million used in 2002.
Financing Activities
Net debt repayments used cash of $25.1 million in 2003, compared to $13.3 million in 2002. In 2003, a net decrease in deposits used cash of $13.5 million, compared to a net increase in deposits providing cash of $33.9 million in 2002. The net repurchase of common shares in 2003 used cash of $9.7 million, compared to cash of $7.0 million in 2002. Net cash used in financing activities was $48.3 million in 2003, compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $13.5 million in 2002.
We had no material commitments to acquire assets or operating businesses at December 31, 2003. We anticipate that there will be acquisitions of businesses or commitments to projects in the future. To achieve our long-term goals of expanding our assets and earnings, including through acquisitions, we will require substantial capital resources. The necessary resources will be generated from cash flow from operations, cash on hand, borrowing against our assets, sales of proprietary investments or the issuance of securities.
Foreign Currency
Substantially all of our operations are conducted in international markets and our consolidated financial results are subject to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations.
We translate foreign assets and liabilities into Canadian dollars at the rate of exchange on the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated at the average rate of exchange prevailing during the period. Unrealized gains or losses from these translations are recorded as shareholders' equity on the balance sheet and do not affect our net earnings. As a substantial amount of our revenues are received in Swiss francs and Euro, our financial position for any given period, when reported in Canadian dollars, can be significantly affected by the exchange rates for Swiss francs and Euro prevailing during that period. In the year ended December 31, 2003, we reported approximately a net $35.9 million foreign exchange translation loss and, as a result, our cumulative foreign exchange translation loss at December 31, 2003 was $17.1 million, compared to a $18.7 million gain at December 31, 2002.
Based upon the period average exchange rates in 2003, the Canadian dollar decreased by approximately 2.9% in value against the Swiss franc, 6.2% in value against the Euro and by approximately 12.1% in value against the U.S. dollar, compared to the period average exchange rates in 2002. As at December 31, 2003, the Canadian dollar increased by approximately 9.1% in value against the Swiss franc, 1.7% against the Euro and by approximately 22.2% against the U.S. dollar since December 31, 2002.
We use derivative foreign exchange contracts to manage our exposure and our clients' exposure to foreign currency exchange rate risks. At December 31, 2003 and 2002, we did not hold any forward foreign exchange contracts for our own account. For more information, see "Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk - Derivative Instruments".
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Derivative Instruments
Derivatives are financial instruments, the payments of which are linked to the prices, or relationships between prices, of securities or commodities, interest rates, currency exchange rates or other financial measures. Derivatives are designed to enable parties to manage their exposure to interest rates and currency exchange rates, and security and other price risks. We use derivatives to provide products and services to clients and to manage our foreign currency exchange exposure for our own account. We also use derivatives to manage our interest rate risk on debts. For more information, see "Item 11. Quantatitive and Qualatitive Disclosures about Market Risk - Derivative Instruments".
Inflation
We do not believe that inflation has had a material impact on our revenues or income over the past three fiscal years. Because our assets to a large extent are liquid in nature, they are not significantly affected by inflation. However, increases in inflation could result in increases in our expenses, which may not be readily recoverable in the price of services provided to our clients. To the extent inflation results in rising interest rates and has other adverse effects on capital markets, it could adversely affect our financial position and profitability.
Application of Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires our management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods.
Our management routinely makes judgments and estimates about the effects of matters that are inherently uncertain. As the number of variables and assumptions affecting the probable future resolution of the uncertainties increase, these judgments become even more subjective and complex. We have identified certain accounting policies, described below, that are the most important to the portrayal of our current financial condition and results of operations. Our significant accounting policies are disclosed in Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements included in this annual report.
Revenue Recognition
Merchant banking revenues for banking and services are recognized as they are performed, and from commodities and natural resources trading and the sale of proprietary investments as they are completed and when the amounts of the revenues are fixed, agreed or determinable and collectibility is reasonably assured.
Allowance for Credit Losses
Our allowance for credit losses is to be maintained at an amount considered adequate to absorb estimated credit-related losses. Such allowances reflect management's best estimate of the probable losses in our credit portfolio and judgments about both macro- and micro-economic conditions. The evaluation process involves estimates and judgments, which could change drastically in the near-term, and could result in a significant change to a recognized allowance. Credit losses arise primarily from loans but may also relate to other credit instruments such as guarantees and letters of credit. An allowance for credit losses may be increased by provisions which are charged to income and reduced by write-offs net of any recoveries.
28
We review our loan portfolio and receivables on a regular basis. Specific provisions are established on a loan-by-loan or receivable basis. In determining whether a specific provision is required or not, we consider, but such consideration is not limited to, the following factors:
- repayment history of the borrower;
- overall financial position and results of the borrower;
- the nature and quality of collateral and guarantee;
- business plan and outlook of the borrower;
- secondary market value of the loan and the collateral; and
- our business plan or strategy to divest or restructure the debt.
A general provision may be established to absorb potential credit losses attributable to the deterioration of credit quality on aggregate exposures for which specific provisions cannot yet be determined. A country risk provision may be made based on exposures in less developed countries and on management's overall assessment of the underlying economic conditions in those countries. A market risk provision may be made based on the macro-economic factors which are specific to a particular region or industry and the micro-economic factors which are specific to a particular borrower. Write-offs are generally recorded after all reasonable restructuring or collection activities have taken place and there is no realistic prospect of recovery.
Goodwill Impairment
A goodwill impairment loss should be recognized when the carrying amount of the goodwill exceeds the fair value of the goodwill. An impairment loss should not be reversed if the fair value subsequently increases. We consider, but such consideration is not limited to, the following factors to determine the goodwill impairment:
- a significant adverse change in legal factors or in the business climate;
- an adverse action or assessment by a regulator;
- unanticipated competition;
- loss of key personnel;
- a more-likely-than-not expectation that a significant portion or all of a reporting unit will be sold or otherwise disposed of;
- the testing for write-down or impairment of a significant asset group within a reporting unit; or
- the recognition of a goodwill impairment loss in its separate financial statements by a subsidiary that is a component of the reporting unit.
Valuation of Securities
Trading account securities held by MFC Merchant Bank S.A. are stated at quoted market value, with the unrealized gain or loss included in the results of operations. Other short-term securities are
carried at the lower of aggregate cost or current market value, with the unrealized loss included in the results of operations.
When there has been a loss in value of a long-term security that is other than a temporary decline, the security will be written down to recognize the loss. The write-down is included in the determination of income.
A decline in market value may be only temporary in nature or may reflect conditions that are more persistent. Declines may be attributable to general market conditions, either globally or regionally, that reflect prospects of the economy as a whole or prospects of a particular industry or a particular company. Such declines may or may not indicate the likelihood of ultimate recovery of the carrying amount of a security. We regularly review our portfolio position to determine whether an other than temporary decline exists.
In determining whether the decline in value is other than temporary, quoted market price is not the only deciding factor, particularly for thinly traded securities, large block holdings and restricted shares. We consider, but such consideration is not limited to, the following factors:
- trend of the quoted market price and trading volume;
- financial position and results for a period of years;
- liquidity or going concern problems of the investee;
- changes in or reorganization of the investee and/or its future business plan;
- outlook of the investee's industry;
- the current fair value of the investment (based upon an appraisal thereof) relative to its carrying value; and
- our business plan and strategy to divest the security or to restructure the investee.
E. Off-balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to investors.
F. Contractual Obligations
Payments Due by Period(in thousands)
Less than1 Year
2 - 3Years
4 - 5Years
More than5 Years
Long-Term Debt Obligations
$5,921
$11,036
$16,340(1)
$-
Capital Lease Obligations
67
Operating Lease Obligations
1,570
2,609
2,207
3,865
Purchase Obligations
32,499(2)
Other Long-Term LiabilitiesReflected on the Registrant'sBalance Sheet Under GAAP
Total
$40,057
$13,680
$18,547
$3,865
(1) Subsequent to the year ended December 31, 2003, the convertible debentures of $16.3 million were called for redemption, the majority of which were converted into common shares of our company. Approximately $0.9 million was redeemed in cash.
(2) Consisting of $26.3 million for commodities trading and $6.2 million for alloys and pigments business.
ITEM 6 Directors, Senior Management and Employees
A. Directors and Senior Management
The following table sets forth the names, business experience and function/area of expertise of each of our directors and officers, as at April 1, 2004:
Name and Age
Present Position with MFC
Date of Commencement of Office with MFC
Expiration of Term of Office with MFC
Michael J. Smith (56)
DirectorPresident, Chief Executive Officer and Secretary
19861996
2005N/A
Sok Chu Kim(1) (73)
Director
1996
Oq-Hyun Chin(1) (65)
1994
Dr. Stefan Feuerstein (52)
DirectorVice-President
20002000
2003N/A
Silke Brossmann(1) (36)
2005
John Musacchio (56)
Vice-President
N/A
(1) Member of our audit committee.
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Michael J. Smith - President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
Mr. Smith has been our President and Chief Executive Officer since 1996, our Secretary since 2003 and a director of our company since 1986. Mr. Smith is the President, Chief Financial Officer and a Director of Trimaine Holdings Inc., a public company with its common shares registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Mr. Smith is also the Chief Executive Officer, President, Chief Financial Officer and a director of Equidyne Corporation, a public company with its common shares registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Equidyne is a company which until January 2004 focussed on the needle free drug delivery systems. Equidyne is in the process of seeking other business opportunities.
Mr. Smith has extensive experience in advisory services, corporate finance, restructuring and international taxation. He leads our company's investing and merchant banking activities.
Sok Chu Kim - Director
Mr. Kim has been a director of MFC since 1996. Mr. Kim was the President of the Korea International Merchant Bank from 1985 to 1989 and the Senior Vice-President, Korea Exchange Bank, from 1967 to 1985. He is also an advisor to Sukura Bank (Seoul, Korea) and a director of Korea Liberalization Fund Ltd. since January 1991.
Oq-Hyun Chin - Director
Mr. Chin has been a director of MFC since 1994. Since April, 1990, Mr. Chin has been a business advisor with The Art Group Architects & Engineers Ltd.
Dr. Stefan Feuerstein - Director and Vice-President
Dr. Feuerstein has been our Vice-President and a director of our company since 2000 and the Managing Director of MFC Capital Partners AG since 2001. Dr. Feuerstein has also been the Managing Director of the Industrial Investment Council of the New German States since 1997. From 1992 to 1996, he was the President of the Thuringian Economic Development Corporation (Germany).
Silke Brossmann - Director
Ms. Brossmann has been a director of MFC since 2003. She was the Head of Investor Relations with Prokurist and Head of Central Administration of Koidl & Cie. Holding AG from 1999 to 2002. Ms. Brossmann has been an independent management consultant since 2002.
John Musacchio - Vice-President
Mr. Musacchio has been our Vice-President since 1999. John Musacchio has 25 years industrial and professional service business operating experience on an international scale. His positions included principal, director and officer in private and publicly traded companies. These companies were active in the engineering, construction, power generation, petroleum and chemical industries. His management experience includes the segments of operations, marketing, corporate development and planning.
There are no family relationships between any of the directors or executive officers of our company. There are no arrangements or understandings with major shareholders, customers, suppliers or others pursuant to which any person referred to above was selected as a director or executive officer.
B. Compensation
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003, we paid an aggregate of approximately $2.1 million in cash compensation to our directors and officers. This amount does not take into account incentive stock options granted to or exercised by such directors and officers or other non-cash compensation, as more particularly described below. No other funds were set aside or accrued by our company during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003 to provide pension, retirement or similar benefits for our directors or officers pursuant to any existing plan provided or contributed to by us.
Executive Compensation
The following table provides a summary of compensation paid by us during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003 to the senior management of our company:
SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
Annual Compensation(1)
Long Term Compensation
Name and Principal Position
Salary
Bonus
Other Annual Compen-sation
Securities Under Options/SARs Granted
All other Compen-sation
Michael J. SmithPresident, Chief Executive Officer, Secretary and Director
$367,179
$222,499
Nil
$23,546
Dr. Stefan Feurerstein Vice-President and Director
$379,752
$49,874
19,416
Claudio MorandiManaging DirectorMFC Merchant Bank S.A.
$264,625
$111,250
30,727
Roy ZanattaSecretary
$54,452
361,903
John MusacchioVice-President
$246,730
Directors' Compensation
Our non-management directors receive US$20,000 annually for their services and US$500 for each meeting of directors that they attend. We also reimburse our directors and officers for expenses incurred in connection with their services as our directors and officers.
Employment Agreements and Termination of Employment or Change of Control
Mr. Smith entered into an amended and restated employment agreement with MFC in 2000. The agreement generally provides, subject to certain termination provisions, for the continued employment of Mr. Smith for a period of 36 months with automatic one month renewals, so that the agreement at all times has a remaining term of 36 months. The agreement provides for an annual base salary and other compensation to be paid to Mr. Smith as determined by our board of directors. His salary is currently U.S. $240,000. In the event he is terminated without cause or resigns for good reason (as defined in the Agreement) within three years of a change of control (as defined in the Agreement), Mr. Smith will be entitled to a lump sum severance payment of three times the sum of (i) his current annual salary under the agreement, and (ii) the higher of his current annual bonus under the agreement and the highest variable pay and bonus received by him in the previous five fiscal years. If Mr. Smith is terminated without c ause or resigns for good reason after three years of a change of control, he will be entitled to the same payments in equal instalments over 12 months.
In addition, all unvested rights in any stock options or other equity awards made to Mr. Smith will vest in full in the event of a change of control. Mr. Smith will also be entitled, for a period of 365 days following the earlier of the date of his termination and the date of the change of control, to require us to purchase all or any part of our common shares held by Mr. Smith on the date of termination or date of change of control, at a price equal to the average closing market price of our common shares on the Nasdaq National Market for the ten preceding trading days.
C. Board Practices
Our Articles provide for three classes of directors with staggered terms. Each director holds office until the expiry of his term or until his successor is elected or appointed, unless his office is earlier vacated in accordance with our Bylaws or with the provisions of the Business Corporations Act (Yukon). At each annual meeting of our company, a class of directors is elected to hold office for a three year term. Successors to the class of directors whose terms expire are identified as being of the same class as the directors they succeed and are elected to hold office for a term expiring at the third succeeding annual meeting of shareholders. A director appointed or elected to fill a vacancy on the board of directors holds office for the unexpired term of his predecessor.
Other than as discussed above, there are no service contracts between our company and any of our directors providing for benefits upon termination of employment.
Our board of directors has established an audit committee. Our audit committee currently consists of Sok Chu Kim, Oq-Hyun Chin and Silke Brossmann. The audit committee operates pursuant to a charter adopted by the board of directors. The audit committee is appointed and generally acts on behalf of the board of directors. The audit committee is responsible primarily for monitoring: (i) the integrity of our financial statements; (ii) compliance with legal and regulatory requirements; and (iii) the independence and performance of our internal and external auditors.
We do not have a remuneration or compensation committee. A majority of our independent directors recommends to our board of directors for determination the compensation of our executive officers.
D. Employees
We currently employ approximately 1,141 people, including 40 from Med Net International Ltd. and 665 from KHD Humboldt Wedag AG. In addition, Med Net International's unincorporated joint
venture eye care and skin centers in China employ 230 people. As at December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, we employed approximately 246, 168 and 144 people, respectively. We are not party to any collective agreements with any labour unions.
E. Share Ownership
There were 13,657,797 common shares, nil stock options and nil share purchase warrants issued and outstanding as of April 15, 2004. Of the shares issued and outstanding on that date, our directors and officers owned the following common shares:
NameOffice Held
Number of Common SharesBeneficially Owned
Percentage(1)
612,000(2)
4.5%
1,000
Sok Chu KimDirector
Oq-Hyun ChinDirector
Dr. Stefan FeuersteinDirector
Silke BrossmannDirector
* Less than one percent (1%).
(2)
Stock Option Plan
We have an incentive stock option plan that provides for the grant of incentive stock options to purchase our common shares to our directors, officers and key employees and other persons providing ongoing services to us. Our stock option plan is administered by our board of directors. The maximum number of our common shares which may be reserved and set aside for issuance under our stock option plan is 2,762,000. Each option upon its exercise entitles the grantee to one common share. The exercise price of an option may not be less than the closing market price of our common shares on the Nasdaq on the day prior to the date of grant of the option. In the event our common shares are not traded on such day, the exercise price may not be less than the average of the closing bid and ask prices of our common shares on the Nasdaq for the ten trading days immediately prior to the date the option is granted. Options may be granted under our stock option plan for an exercise period of up to ten years from t he date of grant of the option. We did not grant any options in 2003 and there are no options that are currently outstanding.
ITEM 7 Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions
A. Major Shareholders
There were 13,657,797 common shares issued and outstanding as of April 15, 2004. The following table sets forth, as of April 15, 2004, persons known to us to be the beneficial owner of more than five (5%) of our common shares:
Name
Amount Owned
Percent of Class
Peter Kellog
3,141,550(1)
23.0%
FMR Corp.
876,285
6.4%
There has been no significant change in the percentage ownership of any of our major shareholders during the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001.
The voting rights of our major shareholders do not differ from the voting rights of holders of our company's shares who are not major shareholders.
As of April 15, 2004, the registrar and transfer agent for our company reported that there were 13,657,797 common shares issued and outstanding. Of those common shares issued and outstanding, 50,695 common shares were registered to Canadian residents (3 shareholders), 12,480,407 common shares were registered to residents of the United States (92 shareholders) and 1,126,695 common shares were registered to residents of other foreign countries (23 shareholders).
To the best of our knowledge, we are not directly or indirectly owned or controlled by another corporation, by any foreign government or by any other natural or legal person.
There are no arrangements known to us, the operation of which may at a subsequent date result in a change in the control of our company.
B. Related Party Transactions
Other than as disclosed herein, to the best of our knowledge, there have been no material transactions or loans, between January 1, 2003 and April 1, 2004, between our company and (a) enterprises that directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, control or are controlled by, or are under common control with, our company; (b) associates; (c) individuals owning, directly or indirectly, an interest in the voting power of our company that gives them significant influence over our company, and close members of any such individual's family; (d) key management personnel of our company, including directors and senior management of our company and close members of such individuals' families; and (e) enterprises in which a substantial interest in the voting power is owned, directly or indirectly, by any person described in (c) or (d) or over which such a person is able to exercise significant influence.
During 2003, we earned fees in the normal course from our merchant banking affiliates amounting to approximately $4.6 million. In 2002 such fees amounted to $9.2 million.
We also sold commodities amounting to $7.8 million ($3.5 million in 2002) in the normal course to affiliates. We had receivables of $3.0 million and $2.9 million due from affiliates resulting from commodities trading as at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
We had a receivable from an officer of $0.8 million which was paid in full in the normal course during the year ended December 31, 2003.
We receive dividends pursuant to a royalty interest from an affiliate at a rate of 10% annually. Dividends earned amounted to $4.9 million in 2003.
ITEM 8 Financial Information
Our financial statements are stated in Canadian dollars (CDN$) and are prepared in accordance with Canadian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. In this annual report, unless otherwise specified, all dollar amounts are expressed in Canadian Dollars.
Financial Statements filed as part of the Annual Report:
Independent Auditor's Report dated April 2, 2004 on the Consolidated Financial Statements of MFC as at December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001.
Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2003 and 2002
Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Independent Auditors' Report on Financial Statement Schedule.
Financial Statement Schedule:
I Condensed Financial Information of Registrant (Regulation 210.12.-04).
The Audited Consolidated Financial Statements for the Years Ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 can be found under Item 18 "Financial Statements".
Significant Changes
No significant change has occurred in our company's financial statements since the financial year ended December 31, 2003, other than the subsequent events as disclosed in Note 19 to our consolidated financial statements included in this annual report.
Legal Proceedings
We are subject to routine litigation incidental to our business and are named from time to time as a defendant in various legal actions arising in connection with our activities, certain of which include large claims for punitive damages. We are also involved, from time to time, in investigations and
proceedings by governmental and self-regulatory agencies. Some of these legal actions, investigations and proceedings may result in adverse judgments, penalties or fines.
In view of the inherent difficulty of predicting the outcome of such matters, particularly in cases in which substantial damages are sought, we cannot state what the eventual outcome of pending matters will be. We are contesting the allegations made in each pending matter and believe, based on current knowledge and after consultation with counsel, that the outcome of such matters will not have a material adverse effect on or consolidated financial condition, but may be material to our operating results for any particular period, depending on the level of our income for such period.
Dividend Distributions
The actual timing, payment and amount of dividends paid on our common shares is determined by our board of directors, based upon things such as our cash flow, results of operations and financial condition, the need for funds to finance ongoing operations and such other business consideration as our board of directors considers relevant.
ITEM 9 The Offer and Listing
Markets and Price History
Our common shares quoted on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol "MXBIF" and on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange under the symbol "MFC.GR". The following table sets forth the high and low sales of prices of our common shares on the Nasdaq for the periods indicated. In August 2002, we paid a stock dividend of 0.95 common shares of Mymetics Corporation for each common share of our company held by shareholders of record as of August 13, 2002. As a result, the sales price set out below for periods prior to the payment of the stock dividend did not reflect the payment of the stock dividend to our shareholders.
Nasdaq
High(US$)
Low(US$)
Annual Highs and Lows
12.25
5.81
10.00
6.75
11.60
7.13
11.51
6.45
18.42
6.81
Quarterly Highs and Lows
First Quarter
9.20
Second Quarter
10.49
8.60
Third Quarter
9.19
7.01
Fourth Quarter
7.81
8.35
6.74
9.87
7.92
14.35
8.25
13.27
Monthly Highs and Lows
15.60
17.05
14.87
16.16
24.28
17.76
23.90
20.52
24.93
21.27
The transfer of our common shares is managed by our transfer agent, Mellon Investor Services, LLC, 85 Challenger Road, Ridgefield Park, NJ 07660.
ITEM 10 Additional Information
B. Memorandum and Articles of Association
We are incorporated under the laws of the Yukon Territory, Canada and have been assigned corporate access number 29216.
Our Articles and Bylaws do not contain a description of our objects and purposes, except insofar as to restrict us from carrying on the business of a railway, steamship, air transport, canal, telegraph, telephone or irrigation company. We may perform any and all corporate activities permissible under the laws of the Yukon Territory.
Our Articles and Bylaws do not restrict a director's power to vote on a proposal, arrangement or contract in which the director is materially interested, vote compensation to themselves or any other members of their body in the absence of an independent quorum or exercise borrowing powers. There is no mandatory retirement age for our directors and our directors are not required to own securities of MFC in order to serve as directors.
Our authorized capital consists of common shares and class A preferred shares. Our class A preferred shares may be issued in one or more series and our directors may fix the number of shares which is to comprise each series and the designation, rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions attaching to each series. Currently, we have authorized 140,000 class A preferred shares, series 1, 140,000 class A preferred shares, series A, 100,000 class A preferred shares, series 2 and 20,000 class A preferred shares, series 3.
Holders of our common shares are entitled to vote at all meetings of shareholders, except meetings at which only holders of a specified class of shares are entitled to vote, receive any dividend declared by MFC and, subject to the rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions attaching to any other class of shares, receive the remaining property of MFC upon dissolution.
Our class A preferred shares of each series rank on a parity with our class A preferred shares of any other series and are entitled to a preference over our common shares with respect to the payment of
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dividends and the distribution of assets or return of capital in the event of liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of MFC.
Holders of our series 1 shares and series A shares are entitled to dividends of $5.00 per share per annum. Our series 1 shares and series A shares are redeemable at our option at a price of $100.00 and carry retraction rights entitling a holder to require us to redeem their series 1 shares or series A shares, respectively, at any time after five years from the date of issuance for a price of $100.00. Our series 1 shares and series A shares are also convertible into such number of our common shares as is specified in our Articles at any time after five years from the date of issuance or in the event the series 1 shares or series A shares, respectively, are called for redemption.
Holders of our series 2 shares and series 3 shares are entitled to dividends of $3.00 per share per annum. Our series 2 shares and series 3 shares are redeemable at our option at a price of $100.00.
The provisions in our Articles attaching to our common shares and class A preferred shares may be altered, amended, repealed, suspended or changed by the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than two-thirds of the common shares and two-thirds of the class A preferred shares, respectively.
An annual meeting of shareholders must be held at such time in each year not later than 15 months after the last preceding annual meeting and at such place as our board of directors, or failing it, our Chairman, Managing Director or President, may from time to time determine. The holders of not less than five percent of our issued shares that carry the right to vote at a meeting may requisition our directors to call a meeting of shareholders for the purposes stated in the requisition. The quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of shareholders is two persons present in person or by proxy who together hold or represent by proxy, in aggregate, not less than one-third of our outstanding shares entitled to vote at the meeting. Only persons entitled to vote, our directors and auditors and others who, although not entitled to vote, are otherwise entitled or required to be present, are entitled to be present at a meeting of shareholders.
Except as provided in the Investment Canada Act, there are no limitations specific to the rights of non-Canadians to hold or vote our common shares under the laws of Canada or the Yukon Territory, or in our charter documents. See "Exchange Controls" below for a discussion of the principal features of the Investment Canada Act for non-Canadian residents proposing to acquire our common shares.
As set forth above, our Articles and Bylaws contain certain provisions that would have an effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of MFC, including authorizing the issuance by our board of directors of preferred stock in series, providing for a classified board of directors with staggered, three-year terms and limiting the persons who may call special meetings of shareholders. Our Articles and Bylaws do not contain any provisions that would operate only with respect to a merger, acquisition or corporate restructuring of our company.
In 1993, we adopted a shareholder protection rights plan to protect us and our shareholders from unfair, abusive or coercive acquisition tactics. Generally, the plan provides for the issuance to the holders of each of our outstanding common shares of a right to purchase one of our common shares at an exercise price determined in accordance with the plan upon the commencement of a take-over bid. We have waived the application of the plan to an existing shareholder to permit such shareholder to acquire up to 25% of our common shares. Our plan currently expires in 2004, and we plan to renew the same.
Our Bylaws do not contain any provisions governing the ownership threshold above which shareholder ownership must be disclosed.
C. Material Contracts
The following summary of certain material provisions of the agreements referenced below is not complete and these provisions are qualified in their entirety by reference to the full text of such agreements.
On March 17, 2004, we entered into a Guarantee Agreement whereby we agreed to guarantee the obligations of MFC Commodities GmbH up to a maximum of €3,000,000.
On February 2, 2004, we entered into a Guarantee Agreement whereby we agreed to guarantee the obligations HIT Paper Trading GmbH up to a maximum of €1,000,000.
On February 1, 2004, we entered into a Letter Agreement whereby we agreed to reimburse and indemnify with respect to certain obligations of MFC Commodities GmbH.
On February 1, 2004, we entered into a Letter Agreement whereby we agreed to reimburse and indemnify with respect to the obligations of MFC Pulp & Paper under certain factoring agreements.
On January 22, 2004, we entered into an Advance Payment Guarantee Agreement whereby we agreed to guarantee the obligations of MFC Commodities GmbH up to a maximum of US$2,000,000.
Effective January 7, 2004, we issued an aggregate of €3.2 million of convertible bonds to third parties. The bonds bear interest at the rate of 4.4% per annum, mature on December 31, 2009 and are convertible into shares of our common stock at various prices depending on the time of conversion. At any time on or after December 31, 2005, we may, at our option, redeem the bonds in whole or in part at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon.
In December 2003, pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption of Debt Agreement with Sutton Park International Limited, we assigned to Sutton Park International Limited all of the obligations and liabilities of Banff Resources Ltd. owed to us, including, and any interest payable thereon, and any legal or equitable interests or claims held by us over the assets of Banff Resources Ltd.
In December 2003, pursuant to a Share Transfer Agreement between Sutton Park International Limited and Banff Resources Limited, Sutton Park International Limited purchased all of the shares of Kasese Cobalt Company Limited owned by Banff Resources Limited in consider of Sutton Park International Limited agreeing to set-off the purchase price for such shares against the all indebtedness of Banff Resources Limited owed to Sutton Park International Limited.
Pursuant to a Share Purchase Agreement, dated December 9, 2003, we sold our equity interest in Banff Resources to an independent director of that company for a nominal amount.
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On December 19, 2003, we entered into a Payment Guarantee Agreement whereby we agreed to guarantee the obligations of Mazak Ltd. up to a maximum of US$2,000,000.
In December 2003, we entered into a Guarantee Agreement whereby we agreed to guarantee the payment of any existing and future outstanding obligations of MFC Commodities which are related to MFC Commodities' commodity business operations.
In December 2003, we entered into a Guarantee Agreement whereby we agreed to guarantee a portion of the payment obligations of IC Management Service GmbH under a credit facility agreement and factoring agreement.
In November 2003, we entered into a Guarantee Agreement whereby we agreed to guarantee the amount of €350,000 with respect to the obligations of Mazak Slovakia, s.r.o.
On November 12, 2003, we entered into a Guarantee Agreement whereby we agreed to guarantee the amount of €3,500,000 with respect to the obligations of MFC Aluminiumfolie Merseburg GmbH.
On October 24, 2003, we entered into a Guarantee Agreement whereby we agreed to guarantee the amount of €220,000 with respect to the obligations of Mazak Slovakia s.r.o.
On October 23, 2003, we entered into a Guarantee Agreement whereby we agreed to guarantee the amount of €2,500,000 with respect to the obligations of Landqart AG.
On September 25, 2003, we entered into a Guarantee Agreement whereby we agreed to guarantee the amount of €500,000 with respect to the obligations of AIG Altmark Industrie AG.
On September 9, 2003, we entered into a Guarantee Agreement whereby we agreed to guarantee the amount of €5,000,000 with respect to the obligations of JH Trade & Financial Services GmbH.
On September 4, 2003, we entered into a Guarantee Agreement whereby we agreed to guarantee the amount of €2,000,000 with respect to the obligations of MFC Commodities GmbH.
On July 18, 2003, we entered into a Loan and Security Agreement with respect to the financial assistance given to Mazak Limited.
On July 8, 2003, we entered into a Guarantee Agreement whereby we agreed to guarantee the amount of US$2,350,000 with respect to the obligations of MFC Commodities GmbH.
On March 18, 2003, we entered into a Guarantee Agreement pursuant to the factoring agreements with MFC Pulp & Paper GmbH.
On March 27, 2003, we entered into a Guarantee Agreement in respect of the indebtedness of Med Net (Shanghai) Medical Technical Developing Co. Ltd. extending the term of the original guarantee dated November 20, 2002 to January 31, 2005.
On March 27, 2003, we entered into a Guarantee Agreement in respect of the indebtedness of MFC Commodities GmbH, extending the term of the original guarantee dated August 30, 2002 to January 31, 2005.
Pursuant to various agreements in July 2003 with Trident Alloys Ltd., Lloyds TSB Bank plc and Lloyds TSB Development Capital Limited, we acquired an 80% interest in the outstanding common shares
of Alson Enterprises Corporation. Mazak Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Alson Enterprises, acquired the zinc-based alloy and pigments business and related assets of Trident Alloys Ltd. The consideration for the acquisition of the interest in Alson was cash of $0.8 million.
In August 2002, we acquired approximately 85% of the issued shares and U.S.$11.4 million of indebtedness of Banff Resources Ltd. for nominal consideration and the provision of a contingent royalty interest to the vendor pursuant to a Share Sale Agreement among Newmont Australia Limited, Newmont LaSource S.A.S. and MFC dated August 7, 2002 and a Royalty Deed among MFC, Newmont Australia and Newmont LaSource dated August 7, 2002. Under the Royalty Deed, we granted to the vendor a royalty in an amount equal to 10% of the net cash flow resulting from any processing operations of Kasese Cobalt Company Limited up to an aggregate maximum of U.S.$10.0 million. If there is no cash flow, no royalty will be payable for such period. These documents also contain terms and conditions customary for agreements of this type. We also subsequently acquired approximately U.S.$77.2 million of indebtedness of Kasese Cobalt Company Limited.
In July 2002, we disposed of an indirect interest in an oil venture royalty stream pursuant to a Stock Purchase Agreement among Occidental (East Shabwa), LLC, Intercap Yemen, Inc. an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of MFC, and MFC dated July 23, 2003. Pursuant to such agreement, all of the outstanding common shares of Comeco Petroleum, Inc. held by Intercap Yemen were transferred to Occidental (East Shabwa) as consideration for the purchase price. Intercap Yemen held 500 shares of common stock of Comeco Petroleum which represented a 41.25% interest in Comeco Petroleum. Comeco Petroleum, in turn, holds a 28.57% interest in the East Shabwa Development Area, an oil field in Yemen. The agreement contains terms and conditions customary for agreements of this type.
On June 10, 2002, we entered into a Guarantee and Indemnity Agreement with respect to the non-recourse factoring agreements involving Hovis GmbH and Hovis Pulp & Paper GmbH.
D. Exchange Controls
There are presently no governmental laws, decrees or regulations in Canada which restrict the export or import of capital, or which impose foreign exchange controls or affect the remittance of interest, dividends or other payments to non-resident holders of our common shares. However, any remittances of dividends to United States residents are subject to a 15% withholding tax (5% if the beneficial owner of the dividends is a corporation owning at least 10% of our voting shares) pursuant to the Canada-U.S. Tax Convention (1980), as amended (the "Treaty"). See "Item 10. Additional Information - Taxation".
Except as provided in the ICA, there are no limitations specific to the rights of non-Canadians to hold or vote our common shares under the laws of Canada or the Yukon Territory, or in our charter documents. The following summarizes the principal features of the Investment Canada Act for non-Canadian residents proposing to acquire our common shares. This summary is of a general nature only and is not intended to be, and should not be construed to be, legal advice to any holder or prospective holder of our common shares, and no opinion or representation to any holder or prospective holder of our common shares is hereby made. Accordingly, holders and prospective holders of our common shares should consult with their own legal advisors with respect to the consequences of purchasing and owning our common shares.
The Investment Canada Act governs the acquisition of Canadian businesses by non-Canadians. Under the Investment Canada Act, non-Canadian persons or entities acquiring "control" (as defined in the Investment Canada Act) of a corporation carrying on business in Canada are required to either notify, or file an application for review with, Industry Canada. Industry Canada may review any transaction which results in the direct or indirect acquisition of control of a Canadian business, where the gross value of
corporate assets exceeds certain threshold levels (which are higher for investors from members of the World Trade Organization, including Americans, or World Trade Organization member-controlled companies) or where the activity of the business is related to Canada's cultural heritage or national identity. No change of voting control will be deemed to have occurred, for purposes of the Investment Canada Act, if less than one-third of the voting control of a Canadian corporation is acquired by an investor.
If an investment is reviewable under the Investment Canada Act, an application for review in the form prescribed is normally required to be filed with Industry Canada prior to the investment taking place, and the investment may not be implemented until the review has been completed and the Minister responsible for the Investment Canada Act is satisfied that the investment is likely to be of net benefit to Canada. If the Minister is not satisfied that the investment is likely to be of net benefit to Canada, the non-Canadian applicant must not implement the investment, or if the investment has been implemented, may be required to divest itself of control of the Canadian business that is the subject of the investment.
Certain transactions relating to our common shares would be exempt from the Investment Canada Act, including:
the acquisition of our common shares by a person in the ordinary course of that person's business as a trader or dealer in securities;
the acquisition of control of MFC in connection with the realization of security granted for a loan or other financial assistance and not for a purpose related to the provisions of the Investment Canada Act; and
the acquisition of control of MFC by reason of an amalgamation, merger, consolidation or corporate reorganization following which the ultimate direct or indirect control in fact of MFC, through ownership of our common shares, remains unchanged.
E. Taxation
Certain Canadian Federal Income Tax Consequences
We consider that the following general summary fairly describes the principal Canadian federal income tax consequences applicable to a holder of our common shares who is a resident of the United States, who is not, will not be and will not be deemed to be a resident of Canada for purposes of the Income Tax Act (Canada) and any applicable tax treaty and who does not use or hold, and is not deemed to use or hold, his common shares in the capital of MFC in connection with carrying on a business in Canada (a "non-resident holder").
This summary is based upon the current provisions of the Investment Tax Act, the regulations thereunder (the "Regulations"), the current publicly announced administrative and assessing policies of the Canada Customs and Revenue Agency and the Treaty. This summary also takes into account the amendments to the Investment Tax Act and the Regulations publicly announced by the Minister of Finance (Canada) prior to the date hereof (the "Tax Proposals") and assumes that all such Tax Proposals will be enacted in their present form. However, no assurances can be given that the Tax Proposals will be enacted in the form proposed, or at all. This summary is not exhaustive of all possible Canadian federal income tax consequences applicable to a holder of our common shares and, except for the foregoing, this summary does not take into account or anticipate any changes in law, whether by legislative, administrative or judicial decision or action, nor does it take into account provincial, territorial or foreign
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income tax legislation or considerations, which may differ from the Canadian federal income tax consequences described herein.
This summary is of a general nature only and is not intended to be, and should not be construed to be, legal, business or tax advice to any particular holder or prospective holder of our common shares, and no opinion or representation with respect to the tax consequences to any holder or prospective holder of our common shares is made. Accordingly, holders and prospective holders of our common shares should consult their own tax advisors with respect to the income tax consequences of purchasing, owning and disposing of our common shares in their particular circumstances.
Dividends
Dividends paid on our common shares to a non-resident holder will be subject under the Investment Tax Act to withholding tax at a rate of 25% subject to a reduction under the provisions of an applicable tax treaty, which tax is deducted at source by MFC. The Treaty provides that the Investment Tax Act standard 25% withholding tax rate is reduced to 15% on dividends paid on shares of a corporation resident in Canada (such as MFC) to residents of the United States, and also provides for a further reduction of this rate to 5% where the beneficial owner of the dividends is a corporation resident in the United States that owns at least 10% of the voting shares of the corporation paying the dividend.
Capital Gains
A non-resident holder is not subject to tax under the Investment Tax Act in respect of a capital gain realized upon the disposition of a common share of MFC unless such share represents "taxable Canadian property" (as defined in the Investment Tax Act) to the holder thereof. Our common shares generally will be considered taxable Canadian property to a nonresident holder if:
the non-resident holder;
persons with whom the non-resident holder did not deal at arm's length; or
the non-resident holder and persons with whom such non-resident holder did not deal at arm's length,
owned, or had an interest in an option in respect of, not less than 25% of the issued shares of any class of our capital stock at any time during the 60 month period immediately preceding the disposition of such shares. In the case of a non-resident holder to whom shares of MFC represent taxable Canadian property and who is resident in the United States, no Canadian taxes will generally be payable on a capital gain realized on such shares by reason of the Treaty unless the value of such shares is derived principally from real property situated in Canada.
Certain United States Federal Income Tax Consequences
The following is a general discussion of certain possible United States Federal foreign income tax matters under current law, generally applicable to a U.S. Holder (as defined below) of our common shares who holds such shares as capital assets. This discussion does not address all aspects of United States Federal income tax matters and does not address consequences peculiar to persons subject to special provisions of Federal income tax law, such as those described below as excluded from the definition of a U.S. Holder. In addition, this discussion does not cover any state, local or foreign tax consequences. See "Certain Canadian Federal Income Tax Consequences" above.
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The following discussion is based upon the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), Treasury Regulations, published Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") rulings, published administrative positions of the IRS and court decisions that are currently applicable, any or all of which could be materially and adversely changed, possibly on a retroactive basis, at any time. In addition, this discussion does not consider the potential effects, both adverse and beneficial, of any recently proposed legislation which, if enacted, could be applied, possibly on a retroactive basis, at any time. No assurance can be given that the IRS will agree with such statements and conclusions, or will not take, or a court will not adopt, a position contrary to any position taken herein.
The following discussion is for general information only and is not intended to be, nor should it be construed to be, legal, business or tax advice to any holder or prospective holder of our common shares, and no opinion or representation with respect to the United States Federal income tax consequences to any such holder or prospective holder is made. Accordingly, holders and prospective holders of common shares should consult their own tax advisors with respect to Federal, state, local, and foreign tax consequences of purchasing, owning and disposing of our common shares.
U.S. Holders
As used herein, a "U.S. Holder" includes a holder of less than 10% of our common shares who is a citizen or resident of the United States, a corporation created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or of any political subdivision thereof, any entity which is taxable as a corporation for U.S. tax purposes and any other person or entity whose ownership of our common shares is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States. A U.S. Holder does not include persons subject to special provisions of Federal income tax law, such as tax-exempt organizations, qualified retirement plans, financial institutions, insurance companies, real estate investment trusts, regulated investment companies, broker-dealers, non-resident alien individuals or foreign corporations whose ownership of our common shares is not effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States and shareholders who acquired their shares through the exercise of em ployee stock options or otherwise as compensation.
Foreign Tax Credit
A U.S. Holder who pays (or has had withheld from distributions) Canadian income tax with respect to the ownership of our common shares may be entitled, at the option of the U.S. Holder, to either a deduction or a tax credit for such foreign tax paid or withheld. Generally, it will be more advantageous to claim a credit because a credit reduces United States Federal income taxes on a dollar-for-dollar basis, while a deduction merely reduces the taxpayer's income subject to tax. This election is made on a year-by-year basis and generally applies to all foreign income taxes paid by (or withheld from) the U.S. Holder during that year. There are significant and complex limitations which apply to the tax credit, among which is an ownership period requirement and the general limitation that the credit cannot exceed the proportionate share of the U.S. Holder's United States income tax liability that the U.S. Holder's foreign source income bears to his or its worldwide taxable income. In determining the ap plication of this limitation, the various items of income and deduction must be classified into foreign and domestic sources. Complex rules govern this classification process. There are further limitations on the foreign tax credit for certain types of income such as "passive income", "high withholding tax interest", "financial services income", "shipping income", and certain other classifications of income. The availability of the foreign tax credit and the application of these complex limitations on the tax credit are fact specific and holders and prospective holders of our common shares should consult their own tax advisors regarding their individual circumstances.
Passive Foreign Investment Corporation
We do not believe that we are a passive foreign investment corporation (a "PFIC"). If a U.S. Holder disposes of shares in a PFIC, any resultant gain will be subject to a tax that is determined by apportioning the gain pro rata over the entire holding period of the shares. The amount of gain that is apportioned to the current year, and to any pre-1987 holding period, is included in the U.S. Holder's current income.
The tax on the amount apportioned to any prior years beginning with 1987 is calculated using the highest tax rate in each applicable year. In addition, interest compounded daily is charged on the tax due for each prior year from the due date of the return for the respective year to the due date for the current year. The interest rate is set quarterly. The U.S. Holder's current year tax is increased by the special tax and interest on amounts apportioned to prior years.
A U.S. Holder can avoid this special tax and interest charge by making a permanent election to treat a PFIC as a "qualified electing fund" and to report in each year thereafter such shareholder's pro rata share of the ordinary earnings and net capital gains of a PFIC. If the election is not made in the first year that the U.S. Holder owns the shares, a special election would have to be made to cleanse the effect of the prior year's holding periods.
These rules apply similarly to distributions from a PFIC that would be considered excess distributions. Complex rules govern the determination of applicable gains and excess distributions, the calculation of the amounts allocated pro rata to prior years, the resultant tax and applicable interest, and the qualified electing fund elections whether as pedigreed or non-pedigreed. Holders and prospective holders of common shares of a PFIC should consult their own tax advisors regarding their individual circumstances.
H. Documents on Display
Documents and agreements concerning our company may be inspected at the offices of Clark, Wilson, Suite 800-885 West Georgia Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
I. Subsidiary Information
Robabaond Holding AG
75%**
ITEM 11 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are exposed to market risks from changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and equity prices which may affect our results of operations and financial condition and, consequently, our fair value. We manage these risks through internal risk management policies as well as the use of derivative instruments. We use derivative instruments to manage our exposure and our clients' exposure to currency exchange rate risks. The use of derivative instruments depends on our management's perception of future economic events and developments. These types of derivative instruments are generally highly speculative in nature. They are also very volatile as they are highly leveraged given that margin requirements are relatively low in proportion to notional amounts.
Many of our strategies, including the use of derivative instruments and the types of derivative instruments selected by us, are based on historical trading patterns and correlations and our management's expectations of future events. However, these strategies may not be fully effective in all market environments or against all types of risks. Unexpected market developments may affect our risk
48
management strategies during this time, and unanticipated developments could impact our risk management strategies in the future. If any of the variety of instruments and strategies we utilize are not effective, we may incur losses.
At December 31, 2003, we had an interest rate swap of a notional amount of $13.3 million with the purpose of converting a variable interest rate debt into a fixed interest rate debt.
At December 31, 2002, we did not hold any forward foreign exchange contracts. We have provided a loan, in the principal amount of €30.0 million, which has an embedded derivative feature which fixes the exchange rate at €1.00 = U.S.$0.9731 in the event the Euro falls below this exchange rate. The loan was repaid in 2003. No gain or loss was recognized on this embedded derivative in 2003 or 2002. At December 31, 2001, we held four forward foreign exchange contracts in the aggregate notional amount of $24.7 million which covered the period through March 31, 2002. We entered into these contracts for our own account to manage our exposure to foreign currency exchange risks.
Interest Rate Risk
Fluctuations in interest rates may affect the fair value of fixed interest rate financial instruments sensitive to interest rates. An increase in market interest rates may decrease the fair value of our financial instrument assets and increase the fair value of our financial instrument liabilities. A decrease in market interest rates may increase the fair value of our financial instrument assets and decrease the fair value of our financial instrument liabilities. An increase in interest rates may also increase the risk of defaults on loans. However, since our loans are collateralized and the majority of our loans are fixed interest rate, we do not consider that the loans are subject to interest rate risk. Our financial instruments which may be sensitive to interest rate fluctuations are investments, debt obligations and interest rate swap. The following tables provide information about our exposure to interest rate fluctuations for the carrying amount of financial instruments that may be sensitive to such fluctuations as at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and expected cash flows from these instruments.
As at December 31, 2003(in thousands)
Expected Cash Flow*
Carrying Value
Fair Value
2006
2007
2008
Thereafter
Investments(1)
$57,248
$12,681
$6,859
$13,307
$5,132
$9,002
$36,343
Debt obligations(2)
19,072
21,733
2,390
2,855
Interest rate swap liability
81
125
79
* Including interest and dividends where applicable.(1) Investments consist of debt securities and preferred stock.(2) Debt obligations consist of the bonds with carrying value of $16.3 million which mature on April 1, 2008 and bear interest at 8% per annum, the majority of which was converted into common stock with the balance redeemed in cash for approximately $0.9 million in early 2004.
As at December 31, 2002(in thousands)
Expected Future Cash Flow*
$68,163
$68,261
$35,282
$5,716
$4,900
$37,046
25,790
20,413
2,784
$1,721
6,074
1,721
22,369
* Including interest and dividends where applicable.(1) Investments consist of debt securities and preferred stock.(2) Debt obligations consist of the bonds with carrying value of $21.5 million which mature on April 1, 2008 and bear interest at 8% per annum.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
Our reporting currency is the Canadian dollar. We hold financial instruments primarily denominated in U.S. dollars, Euro and Swiss francs. A depreciation of such currencies against the Canadian dollar will decrease the fair value of our financial instrument assets and liabilities. An appreciation of such currencies against the Canadian dollar will increase the fair value of our financial instrument assets and liabilities. Our financial instruments which may be sensitive to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations are investments, loans, deposits, debt obligations and interest rate swap. The following tables provide information about our exposure to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations for the carrying amount of financial instruments that may be sensitive to such fluctuations as at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and expected cash flows from these instruments:
50
As at December 31, 2003
$37,465
$34,602
$12,627
$1,959
$8,407
$232
$4,102
$11,714
Loans(2)
15,390
13,368
158
103
2,459
Deposits(3)
22,185
Debt obligations(4)
35,958
7,273
4,719
7,412
Interest Rate Swap Liability
* Including interest and dividends where applicable.(1) Investments consist of debt securities and equity securities, both of which are denominated in U.S. dollars, Euros or Swiss Francs.(2) Loans are denominated in U.S. dollars, Euros or Swiss Francs.(3) Deposits consist of cash deposits with MFC Merchant Bank S.A.(4) Debt obligations consist of the bonds and other debt, all of which are denominated in U.S. dollars or Euro. The majority of the convertible bonds was converted into common shares of MFC with the balance redeemed in cash in early 2004.
As at December 31, 2002
$54,115
$54,821
$43,370
$816
$10,010
75,366
33,393
42,613
39,198
63,421
33,941
6,720
6,526
10,684
* Including interest and dividends where applicable.(1) Investments consist of debt securities and equity securities, both of which are denominated in U.S. dollars, Euros or Swiss Francs.(2) Loans are denominated in U.S. dollars, Euros or Swiss Francs.(3) Deposits consist of cash deposits with MFC Merchant Bank S.A.(4) Debt obligations consist of the bonds and other debt, all of which are denominated in U.S. dollars or Euro.
Equity Price Risk
Changes in trading prices of equity securities may affect the fair value of equity securities or the fair value of other securities convertible into equity securities. An increase in trading prices will increase the fair value and a decrease in trading prices will decrease the fair value of equity securities or instruments convertible into equity securities. Our financial instruments which may be sensitive to fluctuations in equity prices are investments and debt obligations. The following tables provide information about our exposure to fluctuations in equity prices for the carrying amount of financial instruments sensitive to such fluctuations as at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and expected cash flows from these instruments:
$61,198
$57,856
$12,732
$53,366
16,340
19,001
861
* Including interest and dividends where applicable.(1) Investments consist of equity securities.(2) Debt obligations consist of the bonds which are convertible into common shares of MFC at a fixed price, the majority of which were converted into common shares of MFC with the balance redeemed in cash in early 2004.
$70,157
$70,354
$22,691
$52,563
21,509
16,132
21,939
* Including interest and dividends where applicable.(1) Investments consist of equity securities.(2) Debt obligations consist of the bonds which are convertible into common shares of MFC at a fixed price.
ITEM 12 Description of Securities Other Than Equity Securities
ITEM 13 Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies
ITEM 14 Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds
ITEM 15 Controls and Procedures
As required by Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act, we have carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our company's disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this annual report, being December 31, 2003. This evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of our company's management, including our company's president and chief executive officer. Based upon that evaluation, our company's president and chief executive officer concluded that our company's disclosure controls and procedures are effective. There have been no significant changes in our company's internal controls or in other factors, which could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date we carried out our evaluation.
Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our company's reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our company's reports filed under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including our company's president and chief executive officer as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
ITEM 16 Reserved
ITEM 16A. Audit Committee Financial Expert
Our board of directors has determined that it does not have a member of its audit committee that qualifies as an "audit committee financial expert" as defined in Item 401(e) of Regulation S-B, and is "independent" as the term is used in Item 7(d)(3)(iv) of Schedule 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
We believe that the members of our board of directors are collectively capable of analyzing and evaluating our financial statements and understanding internal controls and procedures for financial reporting. In addition, we believe that retaining an independent director who would qualify as an "audit committee financial expert" would be overly costly and burdensome and is not warranted in our circumstances given the early stages of our development and the fact that we have not generated revenues to date.
ITEM 16B. Code of Ethics
Code of Ethics
Effective January 27, 2004, our company's board of directors adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that applies to, among other persons, our company's president (being our principal executive officer) and our company's secretary (being our principal financial and accounting officer and controller), as well as persons performing similar functions. As adopted, our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics sets forth written standards that are designed to deter wrongdoing and to promote:
(1) honest and ethical conduct, including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional relationships;
(2) full, fair, accurate, timely, and understandable disclosure in reports and documents that we file with, or submit to, the Securities and Exchange Commission and in other public communications made by us;
(3) compliance with applicable governmental laws, rules and regulations;
(4) the prompt internal reporting of violations of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics to an appropriate person or persons identified in the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics; and
(5) accountability for adherence to the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics.
Our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics requires, among other things, that all of our company's personnel shall be accorded full access to our president and secretary with respect to any matter which may arise relating to the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics. Further, all of our company's personnel are to be accorded full access to our company's board of directors if any such matter involves an alleged breach of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics by our president or secretary.
In addition, our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics emphasizes that all employees, and particularly managers and/or supervisors, have a responsibility for maintaining financial integrity within our company, consistent with generally accepted accounting principles, and federal , provincial and state securities laws. Any employee who becomes aware of any incidents involving financial or accounting manipulation or other irregularities, whether by witnessing the incident or being told of it, must report it to his or her immediate supervisor or to our company's president or secretary. If the incident involves an alleged breach of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics by the president or secretary, the incident must be reported to any member of our board of directors. Any failure to report such inappropriate or irregular conduct of others is to be treated as a severe disciplinary matter. It is against our company policy to retaliate against any individual who reports in good faith the violation or potent ial violation of our company's Code of Business Conduct and Ethics by another.
Our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics is filed herewith with the Securities and Exchange Commission as Exhibit 11.1 to this annual report. We will provide a copy of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics to any person without charge, upon request. Requests can be sent to: MFC Bancorp. Ltd., Floor 21, Millennium Tower, Handelskai 94-96, A-1200, Vienna, Austria.
ITEM 16C. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
Audit Fees
Our board of directors appointed Peterson Sullivan P.L.L.C. as independent auditors to audit our financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003. The aggregate fees billed by Peterson Sullivan P.L.L.C. for professional services rendered for the audit of our annual financial statements included in this Annual Report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003 were $715,442 (US$510,665).
Audit Related Fees
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003, the aggregate fees billed for assurance and related services by Peterson Sullivan P.L.L.C. relating to our quarterly financial statements which are not reported under the caption "Audit Fees" above, were $nil.
Tax Fees
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003, the aggregate fees billed for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning on United States tax matters by Peterson Sullivan P.L.L.C. were $56,018 (US$39,985).
All Other Fees
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003, the aggregate fees billed by Peterson Sullivan P.L.L.C. for other non-audit professional services, other than those services listed above, totalled $nil.
Effective May 6, 2003, the Securities and Exchange Commission adopted rules that require that before Peterson Sullivan P.L.L.C. is engaged by us or our subsidiaries to render any auditing or permitted non-audit related service, the engagement be:
- approved by our audit committee; or
- entered into pursuant to pre-approval policies and procedures established by the audit committee, provided the policies and procedures are detailed as to the particular service, the audit committee is informed of each service, and such policies and procedures do not include delegation of the audit committee's responsibilities to management.
The audit committee pre-approves all services provided by our independent auditors. The pre-approval process has just been implemented in response to the new rules. Therefore, the audit committee does not have records of what percentage of the above fees were pre-approved. However, all of the above services and fees were reviewed and approved by the audit committee either before or after the respective services were rendered.
The audit committee has considered the nature and amount of the fees billed by Peterson Sullivan P.L.L.C., and believes that the provision of the services for activities unrelated to the audit is compatible with maintaining Peterson Sullivan P.L.L.C. independence.
ITEM 16D. Exemption from the Listing Standards for Audit Committees
ITEM 16E. Purchases of Equity Securities by the Company and Affiliated Purchasers
During the year ended December 31, 2003, our board of directors approved the repurchase of up to 660,000 shares of our common stock. The repurchase program commenced on December 2, 2003 and will close on December 2, 2004, unless extended or shortened by our board of directors. The repurchases will be made from time to time on the open market at prevailing market prices from cash on hand. In December 2003, we purchased the following shares of our common stock:
Period
Total Number of Shares Purchased
Average Price Paid per Share
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
December 2003
658,683
$20.88
1,317
ITEM 17 Financial Statements
Refer to Item 18 - Financial Statements.
ITEM 18 Financial Statements
Financial Statements Filed as Part of the annual report:
Independent Auditors' Report on the Consolidated Financial Statements of MFC as at December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001.
Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2003 and 2002 (audited).
Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 (audited).
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 (audited).
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 (audited).
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
56
PETERSON SULLIVAN PLLC
601 UNION STREET SUITE 2300 SEATTLE WA 89101
(206) 382-7777 FAX: 382-7700CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT
To the ShareholdersMFC Bancorp Ltd.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of MFC Bancorp Ltd. and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders' equity, and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States and Canada. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of MFC Bancorp Ltd. and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in Canada, which differ from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States as described in Note 20 to the consolidated financial statements.
/s/ Peterson Sullivan PLLC
Seattle, WashingtonApril 2, 2004
57
MFC BANCORP LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETSDecember 31, 2003 and 2002(Canadian Dollars, In Thousands)
$145,452
$102,413
16,872
77,879
50,367
53,955
10,964
13,172
62,235
72,228
Resource property
36,044
36,747
16,127
16,412
15,906
7,917
5,647
3,202
$404,577
$446,574
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
58
LIABILITIES ANDSHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
$54,092
$47,537
71,730
Total liabilities
181,304
155,533
4,826
5,751
Common stock, without par value;
authorized unlimited number
(17,118)
18,733
173,674
196,288
Total shareholders' equity
59
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOMEFor the Years Ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001(Canadian Dollars, In Thousands, Except Earnings Per Share)
329,549
175,792
143,071
25,187
35,758
21,793
16,116
4,392
9,493
5,369
359,128
237,159
170,233
Income from operations
before income taxes
and minority interests
50,385
47,180
44,013
Recovery of (provision for) income
taxes
(837)
3,497
772
before minority interests
49,548
50,677
44,785
(432)
78
503
$49,116
$50,755
$45,288
$3.76
$3.93
$3.59
$3.70
$3.35
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITYFor the Years Ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001(Canadian Dollars, In Thousands)
Cumulative
Number of Shares
Amount
Retained Earnings
Translation Adjustment
Balance at December 31, 2000
12,088,156
$65,138
$148,767
$(771)
$,134
Shares issued for exercise of stock options
1,089,000
11,535
Translation adjustment
5,223
Dividend in equity securities, at carrying value
(29,183)
Balance at December 31, 2001
13,177,156
164,872
4,452
157,500
1,635
Shares issued for purchase of minority interest
in consolidated subsidiary
25,071
397
Repurchase of shares
(546,100)
(8,660)
Shares issued for compensation
18,227
224
14,281
(19,339)
Balance at December 31, 2002
12,831,854
487,500
4,281
Shares issued for conversion of bonds
72,261
1,294
(672,183)
(13,953)
(35,851)
Distribution of assets declared, at carrying value
(71,730)
Balance at December 31, 2003
12,719,432
$61,891
$173,674
$17,118)
$218,447
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWSFor the Years Ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001(Canadian Dollars, In Thousands)
Cash flows from operating activities
Adjustments for:
Gain on debt reduction
(19,746)
(22,409)
Amortization and depreciation
1,487
1,528
2,049
432
(78)
(503)
Dividend from equity method investee
1,021
Debt extinguishment
(49,122)
Financial advisory services revenue
(6,089)
Gain on sales of securities and assets, net
(17,574)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities,
net of effects of acquisitions
7,021
12,179
1,836
9,459
1,621
48,315
1,080
(6,026)
Properties held for sale
1,064
13,487
(406)
(2,617)
3,767
(8,466)
Future income tax liability
(4,604)
(1,417)
(6,016)
970
(777)
37,363
20,847
64,531
Cash flows from investing activities
Net decrease (increase) in loans
52,438
(4,778)
25,099
Sales (purchases) of long-term securities, net
4,788
(5,441)
(4,816)
Sale of equity method investment
25,915
Purchases of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired
(755)
(34,978)
(1,018)
Proceeds from sale of assets
10,634
(2,175)
204
(425)
64,930
(19,078)
18,840
Cash flows from financing activities
Net increase (decrease) in deposits
(13,516)
33,894
(62,385)
Borrowings
6,649
38,660
12,310
Debt repayments
(31,722)
(52,005)
(37,562)
Issuance (repurchase) of common stock, net
(9,672)
(7,025)
(31)
(48,292)
13,524
(76,102)
Exchange rate effect on cash and cash equivalents
(10,962)
9,954
1,373
Increase in cash and cash equivalents
43,039
25,247
8,642
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
77,166
68,524
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year
$77,166
62
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1. The Company and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles applicable in Canada. The notes are stated in Canadian dollars, as rounded to the nearest thousand (except per share amounts).
Nature of Operations
MFC Bancorp Ltd. and subsidiaries ("the Company") is in the financial services business and its principal activities focus on merchant banking. This includes financial advisory services, proprietary investing, and trading activities on an international basis which are facilitated by the Company's banking and trading subsidiaries. The Company seeks investments in many industries while emphasizing those business opportunities where the perceived intrinsic value is not properly recognized. The Company uses its financial and management expertise to add value within a relatively short time period. The Company also trades in various basic materials primarily on its own account. Revenues from these activities are recognized as agreed upon activities are performed or as assets are disposed of with no substantial further involvement by the Company and collectibility is reasonably assured. The Company is managed as a unit and is treated as a single and integrated business segment.
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its majority-owned subsidiaries. Investments in entities where the Company owns at least a 20% voting interest, but does not have control, are accounted for under the equity method. The amount of earnings from equity investees was not material. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
In December 2003, the board of directors declared a distribution of assets consisting of the shares in a subsidiary with a carrying value of $64,718 and an investment in an equity method investee with a carrying value of $7,012. The Company expects to distribute the shares in 2004 when certain regulatory requirements are met. Both entities are involved in natural resources production.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less and are generally interest bearing. The Company regularly maintains cash balances in other financial institutions in excess of insured limits. Interest paid on a cash basis was $4,001, $7,188, and $4,667 for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Income tax amounts paid were not material.
63
Nonmonetary transactions in 2003 include receipt of debentures for financial advisory services in the amount of $6,089, valued based on the fair value of the debentures received, and the reduction of a mining tax liability on resource property of $1,943.
Securities are classified, based on management's intentions, as trading account securities, short-term securities and long-term investment securities.
Trading account securities, which are purchased for sale in the near term by the Company's banking subsidiary, are stated at their quoted market value with the unrealized gain or loss included in the results of operations. Short-term securities held by the other subsidiaries are carried at the lower of aggregate cost or quoted market value.
Long-term investment securities are purchased with the original intention to hold the securities to maturity or until market conditions render alternative investments more attractive. Equity securities are stated at cost and debt securities at amortized cost unless there has been an other than temporary decline in value, at which time the security is written down and the unrealized loss is included in the results of operations.
Realized gains or losses on sales of securities are determined based on the specific identification basis.
Loans and Receivables
Loans are stated net of any allowances for credit losses, accrued interest, reimbursable expenses and unamortized loan fees. Receivables are stated at their principal balances net of any allowance for credit losses. Receivables are considered past due on an individual basis based on the terms of the contracts.
Loans are classified as impaired when there is no longer reasonable assurance of the timely collection of principal and interest. Whenever a contractual payment is 90 days past due, loans are automatically classified as impaired unless they are fully secured and in the process of collection. When a loan is deemed impaired, its carrying amount is reduced to its estimated realizable amount, measured by discounting the expected future cash flows at the effective interest rate in the loan or, as a practical expedient, based on a loan's observable market price or the fair value of collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. In subsequent periods, any increase in the carrying value of the loan is credited to the provision for credit losses. Impaired loans are returned to performing status when there is no longer reasonable doubt regarding timely collection of principal and interest, all amounts in arrears including interest have been collected, and all charges for loan impairment have been r eversed. Where a portion of a loan is written off and the remaining balance is restructured, the new loan is carried on the accrual basis when there is no longer any reasonable doubt regarding collectibility of principal and interest, and payments are not 90 days past due. Collateral is obtained for loans and receivables if, based on an evaluation of credit-worthiness, it is considered necessary for the overall credit facility.
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Assets acquired in satisfaction of loans are recorded at the lesser of their fair value at the date of transfer or the carrying value of the loan. Any excess of the carrying value of the loan over the fair value of the assets acquired is written off. Operating results and gains and losses on disposal of such assets are treated as write-offs and recoveries.
Interest income from loans is recognized when earned using the interest method unless the loan is classified as impaired at which time recognition of interest income ceases. Interest on impaired loans is credited to the carrying value of the loan when received. Loan origination fees are considered to be adjustments to loan yield and are deferred and amortized to interest income over the term of the loan. Commitment fees are amortized to income over the commitment period when it is unlikely that the commitment will be called upon; otherwise, they are deferred and amortized to interest income over the term of the resulting loan. Loan syndication fees are recognized in income unless the yield on any loans retained by the Company is less than that of other comparable lenders involved in the financing. In such cases, an appropriate portion of the fee is deferred and amortized to interest income over the term of the loan.
The Company's allowance for credit losses is to be maintained at an amount considered adequate to absorb estimated credit-related losses. Such allowance reflects management's best estimate of the losses in the Company's credit portfolio and judgments about economic conditions. Estimates and judgments could change in the near-term, and could result in a significant change to a recognized allowance. Credit losses arise primarily from loans or receivables but may also relate to other credit instruments such as guarantees and letters of credit. An allowance for credit losses may be increased by provisions which are charged to income and reduced by write-offs net of any recoveries.
Specific provisions are established on a loan-by-loan or receivable basis. A general provision may be established to absorb potential credit losses attributable to the deterioration of credit quality on aggregate exposures for which specific provisions cannot yet be determined. A country risk provision may be made based on exposures in less developed countries and on management's overall assessment of the underlying economic conditions in those countries. Write-offs are generally recorded after all reasonable restructuring or collection activities have taken place and there is no realistic prospect of recovery.
No loans were considered impaired at December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the Company did not consider it necessary to reserve for any specific loans or receivables, country risks or general risks.
Derivative Financial Instruments
Derivative financial instruments are financial contracts whose value is derived from interest rates, foreign exchange rates or other financial or commodity indices. These instruments are either exchange-traded or negotiated. Derivatives may be designated as hedges, provided certain criteria are met. The Company has no derivative financial instruments which have been designated as hedges.
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The Company enters into derivative contracts usually to meet the needs of its customers and to take trading positions. These derivatives are marked to market with any unrealized gains or losses recognized immediately in income.
The Company held one interest rate swap derivative financial instrument with a notional amount of $13,309 at December 31, 2003, with the purpose of managing the interest rate fluctuation of its debt. The Company recognized a fair value loss on this derivative of $79 in 2003.
During 2002, the Company entered into a loan agreement with a client for $49,691, which contained an embedded derivative clause. This embedded derivative was designed to eliminate an inherent foreign currency risk. The loan was repaid in 2003 and there was no realized gain or loss on this embedded derivative.
At December 31, 2001, the Company held foreign currency exchange contracts amounting to $24,655 in notional amount which were settled in 2002 for a realized gain of $129. During 2001, the Company recorded a loss from a change in the fair value of these contracts amounting to $1,070.
Commodity Investments
Commodity investments consist of basic materials held for sale. These investments are stated at the lower of cost (specific identification) or market.
Resource Property
Resource property is stated at cost. Amortization is provided on the straight-line basis over the period revenue is to be received which will end in 2055. However, if expected future undiscounted cash flows are less than carrying value, a loss will be recognized. No such losses have been recorded in these consolidated financial statements.
Properties and Depreciation
Properties are carried at cost, net of applicable accumulated depreciation, unless the estimated future undiscounted cash flows expected to result from disposition is less than carrying value in which case a loss is recognized based on the fair value of similar property in the same geographic region. No such losses have been recorded in these consolidated financial statements.
Properties, other than those used in the production of owned natural resources, are depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Properties used in owned natural resources production are depreciated using the units-of-production method. Units-of-production rates are based on estimated production from existing facilities using current operating methods.
Depreciation expense of properties amounting to $1,487 in 2003, $1,528 in 2002, and $1,099 in 2001 is included in general and administrative expenses. Repairs and maintenance are charged to expense as incurred.
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Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
The Company adopted the new Canadian accounting standard for goodwill and other intangible assets for periods beginning January 1, 2002. Goodwill represents the difference between the acquisition cost of a business and the fair value of its net tangible assets after an allocation has been made for assets with indefinite and finite lives. Under this standard, goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortized but are subject to fair value impairment tests, on at least an annual basis (as required in prior periods these assets were amortized over their estimated useful lives). Goodwill is allocated to reporting units and any potential goodwill impairment is identified by comparing the carrying value of the reporting unit with its fair value. If any potential impairment is identified, then the amount of the impairment is quantified by comparing the carrying value of goodwill to its fair value, based on the fair value of the assets and liabilities of th e reporting unit.
Intangibles with a finite life are amortized over their estimated useful life and also are tested for impairment whenever circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Other intangible assets are considered impaired and written down to their net recoverable amount when their net carrying value exceeds their estimated future net cash flows. Any impairment of goodwill or other intangible assets is charged to income in the period in which the impairment is determined.
Foreign Currency Translation
The Company translates foreign assets and liabilities of its self-sustaining foreign subsidiaries at the rate of exchange at the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses have been translated at the average rate of exchange throughout the year. Unrealized gains or losses from these translations are included in the equity section of the consolidated balance sheet. The translation adjustments did not recognize the effect of income tax because the Company expects to reinvest the amounts indefinitely. Transaction gains that arise from exchange rate fluctuations on transactions denominated in a currency other than the local functional currency amounting to $8,348, $453, and $2,342 in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively, have been included in general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of income.
Taxes on Income
The Company uses the asset and liability method to provide for income taxes on all transactions recorded in these consolidated financial statements. Under this method, future income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for temporary differences between the tax and accounting bases of assets and liabilities as well as for the benefit of losses to be carried forward to future years for tax purposes that are likely to be realized using expected tax rates in which the temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.
Stock Based Compensation
The Company follows the intrinsic value based method of accounting for compensation resulting from the granting of stock options to employees. No compensation expense has been recognized in these consolidated financial statements for the granting of options to employees because the exercise price of the options approximated the market price for the common shares at the grant date. Shares of stock issued to employees are expensed as compensation in the year the shares are issued based on fair value at the date of issuance. Stock based payments to non-employees are to be expensed based on the fair value of shares or options issued. There have been no stock based payments to non-employees.
The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if compensation expense had been recognized on the basis of fair value of employee stock options granted.
Net Income
As reported
Deduct: Total stock option compensation expense determined under fair value based methods, net of any related tax effects
217
Proforma net income - basic
45,071
Dilution adjustment from Note 12
1,599
1,735
1,634
Proforma net income - diluted
$50,715
$52,490
$46,705
Basic Earnings Per Share
Proforma
$3.57
Diluted Earnings Per Share
$3.34
There were no stock options granted during 2003, 2002 or 2001. Proforma stock option compensation expense in 2001 related to the amortization of compensation expense on options granted in 2000.
Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is determined by dividing net income applicable to common shares by the average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share is determined using the same method as basic earnings per share except that the weighted average number of common shares outstanding includes the potential dilutive effect of stock options and warrants granted as well as convertible debt computed under the treasury stock method. The treasury stock method determines the number of additional common shares by assuming that
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outstanding stock warrants and options whose exercise price is less than the average market price of the Company's common stock during the period, are exercised and then reduced by the number of common shares assumed to be repurchased with the exercise proceeds. However, such potential dilution is not recognized in a loss period.
Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Canadian and United States generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Key areas of estimation where management has made difficult, complex or subjective judgments, often as a result of matters that are inherently uncertain, include those relating to allowance for credit losses, fair value of financial investments, other than temporary impairments of investment securities, and valuation of commodity investments, properties, intangible assets and provision for income taxes among other items. Therefore, actual results could differ from those estimates.
New Canadian Accounting Standards
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Note 2. Acquisition
In July 2003, the Company acquired an 80% interest in the outstanding common shares of Alson Enterprises Corporation ("Alson"), a British Virgin Island corporation. The results of Alson's operations have been included in these consolidated financial statements since the acquisition date. Alson is involved in the manufacture of zinc alloys and pigments primarily in the United Kingdom and Slovakia. The acquisition is consistent with the Company's business of proprietary investing. The aggregate purchase price was $785 and paid in cash. The following table summarizes the estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at date of acquisition:
Current assets
$14,846
Property and equipment
2,131
Total assets acquired
16,977
Current liabilities
16,079
113
Total liabilities assumed
16,192
Net assets acquired
$785
Unaudited proforma information was not available regarding this acquisition because the assets and liabilities were acquired from a venture capital division of a United Kingdom bank and full and complete financial information was not provided by the bank.
Note 3. Goodwill
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill are as follows:
Balance at beginning of year
$16,412
$28,066
Acquisitions
3,708
Reductions due to purchase price adjustments
(695)
Exchange rate effect
(285)
1,449
32,528
Impairment
(16,116)
Balance at end of year
$16,127
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Goodwill amortization expense amounted to $950 during the year ended December 31, 2001. Had goodwill not been amortized in 2001, net income would have been $46,238; basic earnings per share would have increased by $.08; and diluted earnings per share would have increased by $.07.
Based on a review of the fair value of the Company's reporting units, management has determined that no impairment of goodwill was necessary at December 31, 2003, and an impairment of $16,116 was necessary at December 31, 2002. The Company has no other intangible assets.
Note 4. Securities
At December 31, 2003, the Company had no bank trading account securities. At December 31, 2002, bank trading account securities consisted of debt securities of $26,544 and common shares of $5,585. The change in market value of bank trading account securities amounted to $1,245 and $12,567 for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively, and has been included in results of operations.
Short-term securities consisted of debt securities of $580 and $1,906, preferred shares of $1,096 and $1,878 and common shares of $6,736 and $10,328 at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Holding gains (losses) of $12, $415, and $(3,868) were included in the results of operations for years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
Long-term securities consist of the following at December 31:
Unrealized Gains and Losses
Gross Unrealized Gains
Gross Unrealized Losses
Estimated Market Value
$19,229
$789
$98
$887
Preferred shares
299
Common shares
17,023
3,342
13,681
15,320
197
15,517
$36,551
$3,342
$33,209
$16,408
$295
$16,703
At December 31, 2002, bank trading account and short-term securities included common shares in an affiliate with a carrying value of $7,048. Also, at December 31, 2003 and 2002, the Company had long-term investments in the common shares of six and two affiliates with a carrying value of $13,460 and $11,565, respectively.
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The maturity of securities is as follows at December 31, 2003:
Remaining Terms
Within 1 year
1 to 3 years
3 to 5 years
5 to 10 years
No Specific Maturity
2003 Total
2002 Total
Bank trading account securities:
Debt:
Governments
$6,324
Other issuers
20,220
26,544
5,585
Short-term securities:
Debt (other issuers)
580
1,906
Equities:
1,096
1,878
6,736
10,328
7,832
12,206
8,412
14,112
Long-term securities:
5,246
5,617
1,426
12,289
4,112
2,828
6,940
789
9,729
4,254
19,229
17,322
15,619
36,551
16,408
Total securities
$5,826
$9,729
$4,254
$25,154
$44,963
$62,649
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Note 5. Loans
Bank loans, collateralized by traded securities and other assets, amounts due from one company of $5,091 and $3,303 at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, are collateralized by patents.
$6,899
$9,845
Other loans, collateralized by traded securities, receivables, inventories and other tangible assets, due from two companies $6,319 at December 31, 2003, and due from one company $63,907 at December 31, 2002.
9,973
68,034
$16,872
$77,879
Loan maturities:
Within 1 Year
1 - 5 Years
Bank loans
$6,844
$55
Other loans
7,531
2,442
$14,375
$2,497
Bank loans generally earn interest ranging from 3.1% to 14.0% and other loans generally earn interest ranging from 4.0% to 8.0% as of December 31, 2003.
At December 31, 2003, other loans include $1,482 due from two affiliates in which the Company has a less than 20% equity interest.
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Note 6. Receivables
Commodity transactions
$32,369
$38,210
Sale of a subsidiary
4,884
Sale of investment
6,556
Short-term advances
1,277
5,548
Investment income
400
3,496
Pension plan recovery
1,587
Government taxes
646
3,294
2,648
1,820
$50,367
$53,955
Note 7. Properties
Natural resources processing facility
$58,165
$71,082
Manufacturing plant equipment
3,579
Office equipment
1,477
2,615
63,221
73,697
Less accumulated depreciation
(986)
(1,469)
$62,235
$72,228
Note 8. Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses
Accounts payable
$40,444
$38,657
Bank overdrafts
3,137
Property and other taxes
2,605
Affiliates
1,138
1,485
Commissions and severance
803
752
392
708
6,691
3,330
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Note 9. Deposits
Clients
$22,185
$39,190
Banks
$39,198
All deposits at December 31, 2003 and 2002, were payable on demand and bear interest at not more than .25%. At December 31, 2003, deposits from three affiliates in which the Company has a less than 20% equity interest amounted to $12,694. At December 31, 2002, deposits from affiliates where the Company's president was also the affiliate's president and the Company had minority voting rights amounted to $36,370.
Note 10. Debt
Bonds payable, US$12,647 and US$13,617 at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, interest at 8% due semi-annually in October and April, principal due April 2008, unsecured, non-recourse. Convertible into common stock of the Company at US$13.22 per share (956,688 common shares reserved at December 31, 2003)
$16,340
$21,509
Bonds payable, US$1,674 and US$2,088 at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, interest at 5%, principal and interest due December 2006, unsecured
2,163
3,298
Notes payable under lines of credit due to banks, up to a maximum of approximately €75 million and €40 million at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, interest from 3.7% to 4.4%, secured by commodity transaction receivables
24,953
Note payable to a bank, interest at six month Euribor plus 1.5% (resulting in a rate of 3.6% at December 31, 2003), interest and principal payments of $2,218 due semi-annually beginning June 2003, due in full December 2006, secured by commodity transactions receivables
13,309
18,055
Note payable, interest at 3.5%, payable on demand, unsecured, non-recourse
983
$33,297
$68,798
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As of December 31, 2003, the principal maturities of debt are as follows:
Maturity
4,436
6,600
Note payable of $983 at December 31, 2002, was to an affiliate where the Company had an equity interest and the Company's president was also the president and director of the creditor. In 2003, this affiliate became a consolidated subsidiary of the Company.
Note 11. Income Taxes
Income before income taxes and minority interests consists of:
Canadian
$4,587
$36,427
$28,623
Foreign
45,798
10,753
$50,385
$47,180
$44,013
The recovery of (provision for) income taxes consists of the following:
Current
$(202)
$(1,004)
$(220)
(529)
(589)
(427)
Future
221
301
525
(327)
4,789
894
$(837)
$3,497
$772
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A reconciliation of the provision for income taxes calculated at applicable statutory rates in Canada to the provision in the consolidated statements of income is as follows:
Income before income taxes and minority interests
Computed provision for income taxes at statutory rates
$ (17,191)
$(17,041)
$(15,897)
(Increase) decrease in taxes resulting from:
Nontaxable dividend income
1,695
1,795
Foreign statutory tax rate differences
3,740
2,286
3,086
Permanent differences
4,731
7,807
6,048
Valuation allowance
12,480
2,526
(6,935)
Non-capital tax loss carryforwards lost from change in subsidiary's jurisdiction
(5,323)
Non-capital tax loss carryforwards acquired from purchase of subsidiary
6,124
12,469
Other, net
(969)
206
The tax effect of temporary differences that give rise to significant components of future tax liabilities and assets are as follows:
Future income tax liability, difference in tax basis of assets acquired in the United States
$(387)
$(258)
Future income tax asset, non-capital tax loss carryforwards:
227
1,066
7,433
1,682
5,254
3,103
3,739
(5,012)
(17,492)
Net future income tax asset
Net future income tax liability
Management believes that, due to the nature of its operations, the Company's available tax loss carryforwards may not be utilized prior to their expiration dates. Therefore, the resulting tax benefit has been fully reserved at December 31, 2003 and 2002.
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At December 31, 2003, the Company had estimated accumulated non-capital losses which expire in the following countries as follows:
Year
395
2010-2020
266
4,931
Indefinite
9,094
$665
$4,931
$9,094
Note 12. Earnings Per Share
Earnings per share data for years ended December 31 from operations is summarized as follows:
Basic earnings from operations available to common shareholders
Effect of dilutive securities Interest on convertible bonds
Diluted earnings from operations
$46,922
Shares
Basic earnings per share, weighted average number of common shares outstanding
13,054,727
12,931,117
12,621,633
Effect of dilutive securities:
Convertible bonds
1,020,951
1,030,038
Options
52,943
209,006
350,764
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - diluted
14,128,621
14,170,161
14,002,435
Note 13. Stock Option Plan
The Company has a stock option plan which enables certain employees and directors to acquire common shares. Under the plan, options vest on grant and have a five-year term. The Company is authorized to issue up to 2,762,000 shares under this plan.
During 2000, options to acquire 30,000 shares at $13.31 and 100,000 shares at $10.50 were granted to officers and employees of the Company. At December 31, 2003, none of these options were outstanding.
During 1998, options to acquire 750,000 shares at $9.26 were granted to officers and employees of the Company. At December 31, 2003, none of these options were outstanding.
Following is a summary of the status of the plan:
Numberof Shares
Weighted Average Exercise Price
Outstanding at December 31, 2000
1,214,000
$10.12
Exercised
(189,000)
(11.17)
Outstanding at December 31, 2001
1,025,000
10.77
(157,500)
(10.49)
Forfeited
(372,500)
(11.43)
Outstanding at December 31, 2002
495,000
10.05
(487,500)
(10.04)
(7,500)
(10.50)
Outstanding at December 31, 2003
Note 14. Commitments and Contingencies
Leases
Future minimum commitments under long-term non-cancelable leases are as follows for the next five years:
$1,570
1,371
1,238
1,155
1,052
$6,386
Rent expense was $1,919, $1,166, and $439 for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
Litigation
The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to litigation in the normal course of business. Management considers the aggregate liability which may result from such litigation not material at December 31, 2003.
Guarantees
The Company has guaranteed to one of its client's account the value of an investment in common shares to a maximum amount of $1,012. The Company has provided a five-year guarantee expiring August 2007 to an affiliate with respect to a $1,656 asset sale transaction. This affiliate has agreed to deposit the same amount against this guarantee. The Company has provided a guarantee to an affiliate with respect to a €2,500 ($4,070 at December 31, 2003) line of credit arrangement with a bank which is effective until the line of credit is terminated. The Company has provided a guarantee to an affiliate with respect to a credit facility agreement with a bank for a maximum of €3,000 ($4,884 at December 31, 2003) expiring January 2005. The Company has provided a guarantee expiring December 2004 to a former subsidiary with respect to their contractual payment obligations to a vendor for up to a maximum of €3,500 ($5,698 at December 31, 2003).
Regulations
The Company's wholly-owned banking subsidiary is located in Switzerland. The subsidiary is subject to the rules and regulations of the Swiss Federal Banking Commission which require equity capital amounting to $10,441 to be maintained as of December 31, 2003. The subsidiary is in compliance with this regulation as of December 31, 2003.
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Note 15. Interest Rate Sensitivity Position
Management has analyzed the bank subsidiary's interest rate sensitivity position at December 31, 2003. Because of the current nature (over 80% of assets and liabilities and off-balance sheet positions are due within three months) of the bank subsidiary's position, the total interest rate gap is not significant at December 31, 2003, assuming no interest rate hedging is undertaken over the next twelve months.
Note 16. Segmented Information
The following table presents revenues attributed to Canada, the Company's country of domicile, and other geographic areas based upon the customer's location:
$7,872
$26,006
$17,183
391,282
254,564
192,714
The following table presents total assets by geographic area based upon the location of the assets.
$58,884
$119,763
271,778
200,206
15,047
52,308
Africa
58,868
74,297
During 2001, one client represented approximately 13% of financial services revenues. There was no client concentration in 2003 or 2002. At December 30, 2002, the Company exchanged assets located in Europe with a carrying value of $7,292 for a 49% interest in Equitable Industries Limited Partnership. No gain or loss was recorded as a result of the exchange. It was treated as a nonmonetary transaction with an affiliate in 2002.
Note 17. Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair value of financial instruments at December 31 is summarized as follows:
Carrying Amount
FairValue
Interest rate swap derivative contract, liability
The fair value of cash and cash equivalents is based on reported market value. The fair value of loans is based on the value of similar loans. The fair value of deposits approximates their carrying value as they are all due on demand. The fair value of debt was determined using discounted cash flows at prevailing market rates or based on reported market value for the Company's publicly traded debt. The fair value of the interest rate swap is obtained from dealer quote. This value represents the estimated amount the Company would pay to terminate the agreement taking into consideration current interest rates, the credit-worthiness of the counterparties, and other factors. The Company does not anticipate nonperformance with respect to any of its derivative financial instruments.
Note 18. Transactions with Affiliates
During 2003, 2002, and 2001, the Company earned fees in the normal course from affiliated entities amounting to $4,579, $9,164 (of which $4,115 was a merchant bank client where the Company's president is also the president of the affiliate), and $323, respectively. In 2002, the Company sold real estate to an affiliate for $4,202 on which no gain or loss has been recognized. The Company sold commodities amounting to $7,840 and $3,490 in the normal course to three affiliates and one affiliate during 2003 and 2002, respectively, $2,967 and $2,856 of which is included in receivables from commodity transactions at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The Company received dividends of $4,900 on preferred shares of stock in an affiliate in 2003 and 2002. Generally, the Company has representation on the board of an affiliate and/or an equity interest.
The Company had a receivable from an officer of a subsidiary amounting to $761 at December 31, 2002, which was paid in 2003.
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Note 19. Subsequent Events
In January 2004, the Company declared redemption of its 8% convertible bonds. The majority of the bonds were converted into the Company's common shares at the pre-determined conversion rate of US$13.22 per share. Approximately $861 cash was paid out for the bond redemption.
On January 7, 2004, the Company issued to third parties an aggregate of €3,214 face amount of unsecured convertible debentures. The debentures bear interest at the rate of 4.4% and mature on December 31, 2009. The debentures are convertible into common stock of the Company at various contractually fixed prices depending on the time of conversion. At any time after December 31, 2005, the Company may redeem the debentures at their principal amount plus accrued interest.
In March, 2004, the Company, through various purchases, acquired 1,494,408 common shares (resulting in an approximate 62% ownership interest) of Med Net International Ltd. ("Med Net") for a cash consideration of $2,294. Med Net will be consolidated since its acquisition date. Med Net, through its unincorporated joint ventures, operates technologically advanced eye care centers in China. It also markets medical supplies. The financial statements of Med Net on the acquisition date are not available at this time. The acquisition is consistent with the Company's business of proprietary investing.
In March, 2004, the Company acquired 7,015,985 common shares (resulting in an effective ownership of approximately 68%) in Fahr Beteiligungen AG ("Fahr") for a cash consideration of approximately $24,951. Fahr will be consolidated since its acquisition date. Fahr is engaged in the business of real estate development, equipment and engineering services in the fields of cement, coal and minerals processing technologies. The financial statements of FAHR on the acquisition date are not available at this time. The acquisition is consistent with the Company's business of proprietary investing.
Note 20. United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
The Company's consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in Canada, which conform in all material respects with those in the United States (U.S.), except as set forth below:
Reconciliation of Net Income
Net income in accordance with Canadian GAAP
Adjustment of gain on sale of shares in investee
169
Change in unrealized gain (loss) on trading securities, net
(2,246)
Net income in accordance with U.S. GAAP
$43,211
Basic earnings per common share U.S. GAAP
$3.42
Diluted earnings per common share U.S. GAAP
$3.20
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Retained earnings in accordance with U.S. GAAP
$172,144
$194,758
$163,342
Comprehensive Income
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
Foreign currency translation adjustment
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities:
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during period
(3,524)
2,151
(594)
Reclassification adjustment for gains realized in net income
(182)
(233)
(775)
Reclassification adjustment for other than temporary decline in value
Net unrealized gains (losses)
(3,640)
1,918
(1,369)
Other comprehensive income
(39,491)
16,199
3,854
Comprehensive income
$9,625
$66,954
$47,065
U.S. GAAP requires that certain investments be classified into available-for-sale or trading securities categories and be stated at their fair values. Any unrealized holding gains or losses are to be reported as a component of other comprehensive income until realized for available-for-sale securities, and included in earnings for trading securities.
At December 31, 2003, investment in one trading security represented approximately 58% of total investment in trading securities. At December 31, 2002, approximately 15% of trading securities represents an investment in the common shares of an affiliate and approximately 27% represents debt securities from two entities.
The fair value of trading securities held by non-bank subsidiaries is summarized as follows:
Debt securities
$580
$1,906
$8,412
$14,112
Available-for-sale securities consist of common shares, preferred shares and debt securities at December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001. At December 31, 2003 and 2002, securities in three and two companies represented 54% and 80%, respectively, of the total available-for-sale securities of $33,209 and $16,703. The proceeds from the sale of these securities amounted to $2,519, $1,330, and $5,703, which resulted in realized gains of $182, $233, and $775 during 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The cost of these securities was $2,337, $11,588, and $6,908, which resulted in unrealized losses in accumulated other comprehensive income of $(3,342), $298, and $(1,620) at December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
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New United States Accounting Standards
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 149 amends existing standards on derivatives (effective for derivatives entered into or modified after June 30, 2003). SFAS No. 150 gives guidance on the accounting for certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity (effective for financials instruments entered into after May 31, 2003). Financial Accounting Standards Board interpretation No. 46 requires consolidation of certain variable interest entities (effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2003). Certain of these new standards will not have an affect on the Company's consolidated financial statements. For others, the effect on the Company's financial statements has not yet been determined.
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Our report on the consolidated financial statements of MFC Bancorp Ltd. is included on page 56 of this Form 20-F. In connection with our audits of such financial statements, we have also audited the related financial statement schedule I of this Form 20-F.
In our opinion, the financial statement schedule referred to above, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects, the information set forth therein.
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SCHEDULE I: CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT(Dollars in thousands)
BALANCE SHEETS
As at December 31,
Cash and securities
$190,415
$165,062
54,092
47,537
Distribution Payable
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Year Ended December 31,
Income taxes (recovery)
837
(3,497)
(772)
360,397
233,584
168,958
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Net cash provided by operating activities
$37,363
$20,847
$64,531
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
Net change in cash
ITEM 19 Exhibits
Exhibits Required by Form 20-F
Exhibit Number / Description
1.1
Articles of Amalgamation. (1)
1.2
By-laws. (1)
2.1
Master Trust Indenture between MFC and Norwest Bank Minnesota, National Association, as trustee, dated March 31, 1998. (1)
2.2
Trust Indenture between MFC and Computershare Trust Company of Canada, dated January 7, 2004**
4.1
Memorandum of Agreement between MFC and Wabush Iron Co. Limited, Stelco Inc. and Dofasco Inc. dated November 24, 1987. (2)
4.2
Amendment to Mining Lease between MFC and Wabush Iron Co. Limited, Stelco Inc. and Dofasco Inc. dated January 1, 1987. (2)
4.3
First Amendment to Memorandum of Agreement between MFC and Wabush Iron Co. Limited, Stelco Inc. and Dofasco Inc. (2)
4.4
Assignment Agreement between MFC and Prada Holdings Ltd. Dated as of January 1 1992. (1)
4.5
Separation Agreement between Mercer International Inc. and MFC dated for reference March 29, 1996. (1)
4.6
Purchase Agreement between MFC and Volendam Securities C.V. dated for reference May 17, 1996. (1)
4.7
Purchase Agreement between MFC and Volendam Securities C.V. dated for reference May 27, 1996. (1)
4.8
Share Purchase Agreement between MFC and Frederick Wong dated June 6, 1996. (1)
4.9
Subscription Agreement between MFC and Drummond Financial Corporation dated June 20, 1996. (1)
4.10
Share Purchase Agreement between MFC and Med Net International Ltd. Dated June 20, 1996. (1)
4.11
Share Purchase Agreement among MFC and various shareholders of Logan International Corp. dated June 20, 1996. (1)
4.12
Subscription Agreement between Drummond Financial Corporation and Logan International Corp. dated June 20, 1996. Incorporate by reference to Logan International Corp.'s Form 8-K dated June 27, 1996.
4.13
Share Purchase Agreement between Lehman Brothers Bankhats AG and MFC dated October 3, 1996. (1)
4.14
Purchase Agreement between MFC and Robabond Holding AG dated June 27, 1997. (1)
4.15
Share Purchase Agreement between MFC and Procom Holding AG dated September 22, 1997. (1)
4.16
Supplementary Agreement to Share Purchase Agreement between MFC and Procom Holding AG dated September 22, 1997. (1)
4.17
Agreement between MFC and the holders of MFC's Class A Preferred Shares dated December 1, 1996. (1)
4.18
Subscription Agreement between MFC and Logan International Corp. dated December 2, 1996. Incorporated by reference to MFC's Schedule 13D/A (Amendment No. 1) dated December 16, 1996 with respect to Logan International Corp.
4.19
Shareholder Protection Rights Plan Agreement between MFC and Montreal Trust Company of Canada dated as of May 18, 1993. (1)
4.20
Amended 1997 Stock Option Plan of MFC. (1)
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4.21
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between MFC and Michael J. Smith made effective as of November 20, 2000. (1)
4.22
Director's Indemnity Agreement between MFC and Michael J. Smith dated for reference November 20, 2000. (1)
4.23
Indemnity Agreement between MFC and Roy Zanatta dated for reference November 20, 2000. (1)
4.24
Investment and Restructuring Agreement among Sutton Park International Limited, Garda Investments Corp., MFC, Glamiox Beteiligungsverwaltunds GmbH, Hovis GmbH, Jurriaan J. Hovis, Johannes Hovis and Ferdinand Steinbauer dated for reference October 1, 2001. (1)
4.25
Owners' Agreement among Garda Investments Corp., Glamiox Beteiligungsverwaltunds GmbH, Jurriaan J. Hovis and Ferdinand Steinbauer dated for reference October 1, 2004. (1)
4.26
Dividend Trust Settlement Agreement between MFC and The Dividend Trust Committee of the Board of Directors of MFC Bancorp Ltd. dated for reference December 21, 2001. (1)
4.27
Share Sale Agreement among Newmont Australia Limited, Newmont LaSource S.A.S., and MFC dated August 7, 2002. (4)
4.28
Royalty Deed among MFC, Newmont Australia Limited and Newmont LaSource S.A.S. dated August 7, 2002. (4)
4.29
Arrangement Agreement between Trimble Resources Corporation Resources Corporation and MFC dated May 17, 2002. (4)
4.30
Stock Purchase Agreement among Occidental (East Shabwa) LLC, Intercap Yemen, Inc. and MFC dated July 23, 2002. (4)
4.31
Share Purchase Agreement between Mazak Ltd. and Trident Alloys Ltd. dated July 24, 2003 (5)
8.1
Significant subsidiaries of MFC Bancorp Ltd.:Blake International, Inc.MFC Capital Partners MFC Merchant Bank S.A.Robabaond Holding AGSutton Park International Ltd.Trimble Resources Corporation4025750 Canada Inc.32565 Yukon Inc.MFC Commodities AGParkland Venture LimitedDTA Holding AGWinford Finance CorporationTrimaine Holdings, Inc.Drummond Financial CorporationAlson Enterprises Corp.Mazak Ltd.Mazak Slovakia s.r.o.Garda Investments Corp.Hovis Commodities Trading GmbHMFC Commodities GmbHJH Trade & Financial Service GmbHIC Management Service GmbHGlobal Bulk Transport GmbHMFC Pulp & Paper GmbHKasese Cobalt Company LimitedMed Net International Ltd.FAHR Beteiligungen AGKHD Humboldt Wedag AGAIG Altmark Industrie AG
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11.1
Code of Ethics**
12.1
Section 302 Certification under Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for Michael J. Smith.
13.1
Section 906 Certification under Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for Michael J. Smith
** Filed herewith.
(3)
(4)
(5)
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and has duly caused this annual report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, hereunto duly authorized.
MFC Bancorp Ltd.
Per: /s/ Michael J. SmithMichael J. Smith, Chief Executive Officer(Principal Executive, Financial and Accounting Officer)
Dated : April 26, 2004