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Watchlist
Account
SEI Investments
SEIC
#2104
Rank
$9.62 B
Marketcap
๐บ๐ธ
United States
Country
$78.63
Share price
1.68%
Change (1 day)
-4.28%
Change (1 year)
๐ณ Financial services
๐ฐ Investment
Asset Management
Categories
SEI Investments Company
, is an American financial services company. The company provides investment processing, investment management, and investment operations solutions
Market cap
Revenue
Earnings
Price history
P/E ratio
P/S ratio
More
Price history
P/E ratio
P/S ratio
P/B ratio
Operating margin
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Stock Splits
Dividends
Dividend yield
Shares outstanding
Fails to deliver
Cost to borrow
Total assets
Total liabilities
Total debt
Cash on Hand
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Annual Reports (10-K)
SEI Investments
Quarterly Reports (10-Q)
Financial Year FY2019 Q1
SEI Investments - 10-Q quarterly report FY2019 Q1
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
________________________________________
FORM
10-Q
________________________________________
ý
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended
March 31, 2019
or
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OF 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 0-10200
________________________________________
________________________________________
SEI INVESTMENTS COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
________________________________________
Pennsylvania
23-1707341
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
1 Freedom Valley Drive, Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456-1100
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(610) 676-1000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
________________________________________
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
ý
No
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes
ý
No
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
ý
Accelerated filer
¨
Non-accelerated filer
¨
Smaller reporting company
¨
Emerging growth company
¨
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
¨
No
ý
The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock, as of the close of business on
April 18, 2019
:
Common Stock, $.01 par value
152,520,183
SEI INVESTMENTS COMPANY
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Page
Item 1.
Financial Statements.
2
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) -- March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018
2
Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) -- For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 and 2018
4
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) -- For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 and 2018
5
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) -- For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 and 2018
7
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
8
Item 2.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
26
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
39
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures.
39
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings.
40
Item 1A.
Risk Factors.
41
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
41
Item 6.
Exhibits.
42
Signatures
43
Page
1
of 43
PART I.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
Consolidated Financial Statements.
SEI Investments Company
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(unaudited)
(In thousands, except par value)
March 31, 2019
December 31, 2018
Assets
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
669,323
$
754,525
Restricted cash
3,517
3,514
Receivables from investment products
52,562
49,869
Receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $633 and $718
333,724
315,336
Securities owned
33,433
30,892
Other current assets
35,049
36,676
Total Current Assets
1,127,608
1,190,812
Property and Equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $345,129 and $338,206
146,753
145,863
Operating Lease Right-of-Use Assets
45,297
—
Capitalized Software, net of accumulated amortization of $406,871 and $395,171
307,736
309,500
Investments Available for Sale
109,824
111,901
Investments in Affiliated Funds, at fair value
5,339
4,887
Investment in Unconsolidated Affiliate
56,422
52,342
Goodwill
64,489
64,489
Intangible Assets, net of accumulated amortization of $6,011 and $5,090
30,749
31,670
Deferred Contract Costs
24,145
24,007
Deferred Income Taxes
1,877
2,042
Other Assets, net
32,882
34,155
Total Assets
$
1,953,121
$
1,971,668
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
Page
2
of 43
SEI Investments Company
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(unaudited)
(In thousands, except par value)
March 31, 2019
December 31, 2018
Liabilities and Equity
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable
$
5,242
$
10,920
Accrued liabilities
173,860
279,634
Short-term operating lease liabilities
8,448
—
Deferred revenue
4,979
5,154
Total Current Liabilities
192,529
295,708
Long-term Income Taxes Payable
803
803
Deferred Income Taxes
56,909
57,795
Long-term Operating Lease Liabilities
41,838
—
Other Long-term Liabilities
24,492
24,215
Total Liabilities
316,571
378,521
Commitments and Contingencies
Shareholders' Equity:
Common stock, $.01 par value, 750,000 shares authorized; 152,276 and 153,634 shares issued and outstanding
1,523
1,536
Capital in excess of par value
1,111,366
1,106,641
Retained earnings
552,381
517,970
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net
(
28,720
)
(
33,000
)
Total Shareholders' Equity
1,636,550
1,593,147
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
$
1,953,121
$
1,971,668
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
Page
3
of 43
SEI Investments Company
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share data)
Three Months Ended March 31,
2019
2018
Revenues:
Asset management, administration and distribution fees
$
313,944
$
316,209
Information processing and software servicing fees
86,876
89,389
Total revenues
400,820
405,598
Expenses:
Subadvisory, distribution and other asset management costs
43,805
45,205
Software royalties and other information processing costs
8,128
8,718
Compensation, benefits and other personnel
130,335
124,277
Stock-based compensation
5,038
5,195
Consulting, outsourcing and professional fees
50,206
48,707
Data processing and computer related
20,992
20,591
Facilities, supplies and other costs
18,745
17,613
Amortization
12,679
11,854
Depreciation
7,331
7,122
Total expenses
297,259
289,282
Income from operations
103,561
116,316
Net gain (loss) from investments
1,279
(
410
)
Interest and dividend income
4,257
2,502
Interest expense
(
157
)
(
257
)
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliate
37,317
40,607
Income before income taxes
146,257
158,758
Income taxes
32,276
18,920
Net income
$
113,981
$
139,838
Basic earnings per common share
$
0.74
$
0.89
Shares used to compute basic earnings per share
153,310
157,434
Diluted earnings per common share
$
0.73
$
0.86
Shares used to compute diluted earnings per share
156,541
163,424
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
Page
4
of 43
SEI Investments Company
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(unaudited)
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended March 31,
2019
2018
Net income
$
113,981
$
139,838
Other comprehensive gain, net of tax:
Foreign currency translation adjustments
3,397
3,377
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments:
Unrealized gains (losses) during the period, net of income taxes of $(240) and $424
797
(
1,357
)
Less: reclassification adjustment for losses (gains) realized in net income, net of income taxes of $(24) and $(15)
86
883
(
273
)
(
1,630
)
Total other comprehensive gain, net of tax
4,280
1,747
Comprehensive income
$
118,261
$
141,585
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
Page
5
of 43
SEI Investments Company
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
(unaudited)
(In thousands)
Shares of Common Stock
Common Stock
Capital In Excess of Par Value
Retained Earnings
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Total Equity
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
Balance, January 1, 2019
153,634
$
1,536
$
1,106,641
$
517,970
$
(
33,000
)
$
1,593,147
Net income
—
—
—
113,981
—
113,981
Other comprehensive gain
—
—
—
—
4,280
4,280
Purchase and retirement of common stock
(
1,725
)
(
17
)
(
9,202
)
(
79,570
)
—
(
88,789
)
Issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase plan
32
—
1,322
—
—
1,322
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options
335
4
7,567
—
—
7,571
Stock-based compensation
—
—
5,038
—
—
5,038
Balance, March 31, 2019
152,276
$
1,523
$
1,111,366
$
552,381
$
(
28,720
)
$
1,636,550
Shares of Common Stock
Common Stock
Capital In Excess of Par Value
Retained Earnings
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Total Equity
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
Balance, January 1, 2018
157,069
$
1,571
$
1,027,709
$
467,467
$
(
19,908
)
$
1,476,839
Cumulative effect upon adoption of ASC 606
—
—
—
14,402
—
14,402
Net income
—
—
—
139,838
—
139,838
Other comprehensive gain
—
—
—
—
1,747
1,747
Purchase and retirement of common stock
(
1,122
)
(
11
)
(
5,461
)
(
76,784
)
—
(
82,256
)
Issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase plan
16
—
1,005
—
—
1,005
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options
2,027
20
56,864
—
—
56,884
Stock-based compensation
—
—
5,195
—
—
5,195
Balance, March 31, 2018
157,990
$
1,580
$
1,085,312
$
544,923
$
(
18,161
)
$
1,613,654
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
Page
6
of 43
SEI Investments Company
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited)
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended March 31,
2019
2018
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income
$
113,981
$
139,838
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities (See Note 1)
(
54,082
)
(
35,664
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
59,899
104,174
Cash flows from investing activities:
Additions to property and equipment
(
7,317
)
(
5,611
)
Additions to capitalized software
(
9,937
)
(
12,887
)
Purchases of marketable securities
(
43,672
)
(
15,466
)
Prepayments and maturities of marketable securities
45,200
18,588
Net cash used in investing activities
(
15,726
)
(
15,376
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Repayments under revolving credit facility
—
(
10,000
)
Purchase and retirement of common stock
(
90,777
)
(
87,995
)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
8,893
57,889
Payment of dividends
(
50,760
)
(
47,179
)
Net cash used in financing activities
(
132,644
)
(
87,285
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
3,272
2,541
Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
(
85,199
)
4,054
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period
758,039
747,752
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period
$
672,840
$
751,806
Non-cash operating activities:
Operating lease right-of-use assets and lease liabilities recorded upon adoption of ASC 842
$
44,169
$
—
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
Page
7
of 43
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(all figures are in thousands except share and per share data)
Note 1.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Nature of Operations
SEI Investments Company (the Company), a Pennsylvania corporation, provides investment processing, investment management, and investment operations platforms to financial institutions, financial advisors, institutional investors, investment managers and ultra-high-net-worth families in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, continental Europe and various other locations throughout the world.
Investment processing platforms consist of application and business process outsourcing services, professional services and transaction-based services. Revenues from investment processing platforms are recognized in Information processing and software servicing fees on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Investment management programs consist of mutual funds, alternative investments and separate accounts. These include a series of money market, equity, fixed-income and alternative investment portfolios, primarily in the form of registered investment companies. The Company serves as the administrator and investment advisor for many of these products. Revenues from investment management programs are recognized in Asset management, administration and distribution fees on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Investment operations platforms consist of outsourcing services including fund and investment accounting, administration, reconciliation, investor servicing and client reporting. Revenues from investment operations platforms are recognized in Asset management, administration and distribution fees on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Certain financial information and accompanying note disclosure normally included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K have been condensed or omitted. The interim financial information is unaudited but reflects all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of financial position of the Company as of
March 31, 2019
, the results of operations for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2019
and
2018
, and cash flows for the
three
-month periods ended
March 31, 2019
and
2018
. These interim Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements and the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2018
.
The Company adopted the requirements of the Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2016-2 Leases (Topic 842) (Accounting Standards Codifications (ASC) 842 (ASC 842)) using the modified retrospective method during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2019
. As a result of the adoption of ASC 842, the Company recorded additional lease assets and net lease liabilities of
$
44,169
as of January 1, 2019. Upon implementation, the Company elected the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance within the new standard which allowed the Company to carryforward the historical lease identification, classification and initial direct cost. ASC 842 did not materially impact the Company’s consolidated net income or consolidated cash flows (see following caption "Leases"). With the exception of the adoption of ASC 842, there have been no significant changes in significant accounting policies during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2019
as compared to the significant accounting policies described in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2018
.
Variable Interest Entities
The Company or its affiliates have created numerous investment products for its clients in various types of legal entity structures. The Company serves as the Manager, Administrator and Distributor for these investment products and may also serve as the Trustee for some of the investment products. The Company receives asset management, distribution, administration and custodial fees for these services. Clients are the equity investors and participate in proportion to their ownership percentage in the net income or loss and net capital gains or losses of the products, and, on liquidation, will participate in proportion to their ownership percentage in the remaining net assets of the products after satisfaction of outstanding liabilities.
The Company has concluded that it is not the primary beneficiary of the entities and; therefore, is not required to consolidate any of the pooled investment vehicles for which it receives asset management, distribution, administration and custodial fees under the VIE model. The entities either do not meet the definition of a VIE or the Company does not hold a variable interest in the entities. The entities either qualify for the money market scope exception, or are entities in which the Company’s asset management, distribution, administration and custodial fees are commensurate with the services
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provided and include fair terms and conditions, or are entities that are limited partnerships which have substantive kick-out rights. The Company acts as a fiduciary and does not hold any other interests other than insignificant seed money investments in the pooled investment vehicles. For this reason, the Company also concluded that it is not required to consolidate the pooled investment vehicles under the voting interest entity (VOE) model.
The Company is a party to expense limitation agreements with certain SEI-sponsored money market funds subject to Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 which establish a maximum level of ordinary operating expenses incurred by the fund in any fiscal year including, but not limited to, fees of the administrator or its affiliates.
Under the terms of these agreements, the Company waived
$
7,905
and
$
6,654
in fees during the three months ended
March 31, 2019
and
2018
, respectively.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognized when the transfer of control of promised goods or services under the terms of a contract with customers are satisfied in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for those promised goods or services. Certain portions of the Company’s revenues involve a third party in providing goods or services to its customers. In such circumstances, the Company must determine whether the nature of its promise to the customer is to provide the underlying goods or services (the Company is the principal in the transaction and reports the transaction gross) or to arrange for a third party to provide the underlying goods or services (the entity is the agent in the transaction and reports the transaction net).
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents includes
$
269,591
and
$
315,840
at
March 31, 2019
and
December 31, 2018
, respectively, primarily invested in SEI-sponsored open-ended money market mutual funds. The SEI-sponsored mutual funds are Level 1 assets.
Restricted Cash
Restricted cash includes
$
3,000
at
March 31, 2019
and
December 31, 2018
segregated for regulatory purposes related to trade-execution services conducted by SEI Investments (Europe) Limited. Restricted cash also includes
$
517
and
$
514
at
March 31, 2019
and
December 31, 2018
, respectively, segregated in special reserve accounts for the benefit of customers of the Company’s broker-dealer subsidiary, SEI Investments Distribution Co. (SIDCO), in accordance with certain rules established by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for broker-dealers.
Capitalized Software
The Company capitalized
$
9,937
and
$
12,887
of software development costs during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2019
and
2018
, respectively. The Company's software development costs primarily relate to the continued development of the SEI Wealth Platform
SM
(SWP). The Company capitalized
$
9,739
and
$
12,042
of software development costs for significant enhancements to SWP during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2019
and
2018
, respectively. As of
March 31, 2019
, the net book value of SWP was
$
288,006
.
The net book value includes
$
45,180
of capitalized software development costs in-progress associated with future releases. SWP has a weighted average remaining life of
8.5
years
. Amortization expense for SWP was
$
10,399
and
$
9,719
during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2019
and
2018
, respectively.
Earnings per Share
The calculations of basic and diluted earnings per share for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2019
and
2018
are:
Three Months Ended March 31,
2019
2018
Net income
$
113,981
$
139,838
Shares used to compute basic earnings per common share
153,310,000
157,434,000
Dilutive effect of stock options
3,231,000
5,990,000
Shares used to compute diluted earnings per common share
156,541,000
163,424,000
Basic earnings per common share
$
0.74
$
0.89
Diluted earnings per common share
$
0.73
$
0.86
During the
three months ended March 31
,
2019
and
2018
, employee stock options to purchase
6,323,000
and
6,054,000
shares of common stock with an average exercise price of
$
54.81
and
$
52.73
, respectively, were outstanding but not included in the computation of diluted earnings per common share. These options for the
three
month periods were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per common share because either the performance conditions have not
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been satisfied or would not have been satisfied if the reporting date was the end of the contingency period or the options' exercise price was greater than the average market price of the Company’s common stock and the effect on diluted earnings per common share would have been anti-dilutive.
Leases
The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at the inception of the contract. The Company's operating leases are included in Operating lease right-of-use (ROU) assets, Short-term operating lease liabilities, and Long-term operating lease liabilities on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet.
The operating lease ROU assets and operating lease liabilities are recognized based on the present value of future minimum lease payments over the lease term at commencement date. As most of the Company’s leases do not provide an implicit interest rate, the Company utilizes an estimated incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of future payments. In determining the discount rate used in the present value calculation, the Company has elected to apply the portfolio approach for leases of equipment provided the leases commenced at or around the same time. This election allows the Company to account for leases at a portfolio level provided that the resulting accounting at this level would not differ materially from the accounting at the individual lease level. Lease expense for minimum lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
The Company has elected to account for lease and non-lease components separately. Operating lease ROU assets include all contractual lease payments and initial direct costs incurred less any lease incentives. Facility leases generally only contain lease expense and non-component items such as taxes and pass through charges. Only the lease components are included in the ROU assets and lease liabilities. Additionally, the Company has elected not to apply the recognition requirements of ASC 842 to leases which have a lease term of less than
one year
at the commencement date.
The majority of the Company's leases for corporate facilities and equipment contain terms for renewal and extension of the lease agreement. The exercise of lease renewal options is generally at the Company’s sole discretion. The Company includes the lease extensions when it is reasonably certain the Company will exercise the extension. The Company’s lease agreements do not contain any material variable lease payments, material residual value guarantees or any material restrictive covenants. The Company does not currently have any finance leases.
See Note 15 for information on related disclosures regarding leases.
Reclassifications
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (ASU 2016-13) which requires that expected credit losses relating to financial assets measured on an amortized cost basis and available-for-sale debt securities be recorded through an allowance for credit losses. ASU 2016-13 limits the amount of credit losses to be recognized for available-for-sale debt securities to the amount by which carrying value exceeds fair value and also requires the reversal of previously recognized credit losses if fair value increases. ASU 2016-13 becomes effective for the Company during the first quarter of 2020. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that the updated standard will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment (ASU 2017-04). The objective of ASU 2017-04 is to simplify the subsequent measurement of goodwill by entities performing their annual goodwill impairment tests by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit, including income tax effects from any tax-deductible goodwill, with its carrying amount and recognizing an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds fair value. ASU 2017-04 is effective for the Company beginning in the first quarter of 2020. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2017-04 on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework - Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement (ASU 2018-13) which modifies the disclosure requirements on fair value measurements. ASU 2018-13 is effective for the Company beginning in the first quarter of 2020. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2018-13 on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
In October 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-17, Consolidation (Topic 810): Targeted Improvements to Related Party Guidance for Variable Interest Entities (ASU 2018-17). The new standard changes how entities evaluate decision-making fees under the variable interest entity guidance. ASU 2018-17 is effective for the Company beginning in the first quarter of
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10
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2020. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2018-17 on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
Statements of Cash Flows
For purposes of the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, the Company considers investment instruments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
The following table provides the details of the adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities for the
three months ended March 31
:
2019
2018
Net income
$
113,981
$
139,838
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation
7,331
7,122
Amortization
12,679
11,854
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliate
(
37,317
)
(
40,607
)
Distributions received from unconsolidated affiliate
33,237
45,617
Stock-based compensation
5,038
5,195
Provision for losses on receivables
(
85
)
93
Deferred income tax expense
(
984
)
2,083
Net (gain) loss from investments
(
1,279
)
410
Change in other long-term liabilities
277
579
Change in other assets
1,334
290
Contract costs capitalized, net of amortization
(
138
)
(
1,234
)
Other
(
63
)
450
Change in current assets and liabilities
(Increase) decrease in
Receivables from investment products
(
2,693
)
1,757
Receivables
(
18,304
)
(
25,657
)
Other current assets
574
(
3,564
)
(Decrease) increase in
Accounts payable
(
5,678
)
3,195
Accrued liabilities
(
47,836
)
(
43,522
)
Deferred revenue
(
175
)
275
Total adjustments
(
54,082
)
(
35,664
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
$
59,899
$
104,174
Note 2.
Investment in Unconsolidated Affiliate
LSV Asset Management
The Company has an investment in LSV Asset Management (LSV), a registered investment advisor that provides investment advisory services primarily to institutions, including pension plans and investment companies. LSV is currently an investment sub-advisor for a limited number of SEI-sponsored investment products. The Company's partnership interest in LSV as of
March 31, 2019
was
38.9
percent
.
The Company accounts for its interest in LSV using the equity method because of its less than
50
percent ownership. The Company’s interest in the net assets of LSV is reflected in Investment in unconsolidated affiliate on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets and its interest in the earnings of LSV is reflected in Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliate on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.
At
March 31, 2019
, the Company’s total investment in LSV was
$
56,422
. The Company receives partnership distributions from LSV on a quarterly basis. The Company received partnership distributions from LSV of
$
33,237
and
$
45,617
in the
three months ended March 31
,
2019
and
2018
, respectively. As such, the Company considers these distribution payments
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11
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as returns on investment rather than returns of the Company's original investment in LSV and has therefore classified the associated cash inflows as an operating activity on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
The Company’s proportionate share in the earnings of LSV was
$
37,317
and
$
40,607
during the
three months ended March 31
,
2019
and
2018
, respectively.
These tables contain condensed financial information of LSV:
Condensed Statement of Operations
Three Months Ended March 31,
2019
2018
Revenues
$
120,915
$
131,718
Net income
95,948
104,406
Condensed Balance Sheets
March 31, 2019
December 31, 2018
Current assets
$
148,489
$
138,083
Non-current assets
5,047
1,165
Total assets
$
153,536
$
139,248
Current liabilities
$
47,557
$
47,874
Non-current liabilities
5,019
—
Partners’ capital
100,960
91,374
Total liabilities and partners’ capital
$
153,536
$
139,248
Note 3.
Composition of Certain Financial Statement Captions
Receivables
Receivables on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets consist of:
March 31, 2019
December 31, 2018
Trade receivables
$
83,594
$
76,362
Fees earned, not billed
237,478
226,001
Other receivables
13,285
13,691
334,357
316,054
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts
(
633
)
(
718
)
$
333,724
$
315,336
Fees earned, not billed represents receivables from contracts with customers earned but unbilled and results from timing differences between services provided and contractual billing schedules. These billing schedules generally provide for fees to be billed on a quarterly basis. In addition, certain fees earned from investment operations services are calculated based on assets under administration that have an extended valuation process. Billings to these clients occur once the asset valuation processes are completed.
Receivables from investment products on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets primarily represent fees receivable for distribution, investment advisory, and administration services to various regulated investment companies and other investment products sponsored by SEI.
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12
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Property and Equipment
Property and Equipment on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets consists of:
March 31, 2019
December 31, 2018
Buildings
$
160,830
$
160,796
Equipment
128,154
126,954
Land
10,772
10,772
Purchased software
139,794
139,245
Furniture and fixtures
18,312
18,103
Leasehold improvements
20,136
18,959
Construction in progress
13,884
9,240
491,882
484,069
Less: Accumulated depreciation
(
345,129
)
(
338,206
)
Property and Equipment, net
$
146,753
$
145,863
The Company recognized
$
7,331
and
$
7,122
in depreciation expense related to property and equipment for the
three months ended March 31
,
2019
and
2018
, respectively.
Deferred Contract Costs
Deferred contract costs, which primarily consist of deferred sales commissions, were
$
24,145
and
$
24,007
as of
March 31, 2019
and
December 31, 2018
, respectively. The Company deferred expenses related to contract costs of
$
1,126
and
$
1,816
during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2019
and
2018
, respectively. Amortization expense related to deferred contract costs were
$
988
and
$
582
during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2019
and
2018
, respectively. There was
no
impairment loss in relation to deferred contract costs during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2019
.
Accrued Liabilities
Accrued liabilities on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets consist of:
March 31, 2019
December 31, 2018
Accrued employee compensation
$
31,825
$
97,603
Accrued consulting, outsourcing and professional fees
33,031
31,000
Accrued sub-advisory, distribution and other asset management fees
42,616
42,583
Accrued dividend payable
—
50,761
Accrued income taxes
28,464
6,559
Other accrued liabilities
37,924
51,128
Total accrued liabilities
$
173,860
$
279,634
Note 4.
Fair Value Measurements
The fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities, except for the Company's investment funds sponsored by LSV, is determined in accordance with the fair value hierarchy. The fair value of the Company’s Level 1 financial assets consist mainly of investments in open-ended mutual funds that are quoted daily. Level 2 financial assets consist of Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA) mortgage-backed securities held by the Company's wholly-owned limited purpose federal thrift subsidiary, SEI Private Trust Company (SPTC), Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) and other U.S. government agency short-term notes held by SIDCO. The financial assets held by SIDCO were purchased as part of a cash management program requiring only short term, top-tier investment grade government and corporate securities. The financial assets held by SPTC are debt securities issued by GNMA and are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. These securities were purchased for the sole purpose of satisfying applicable regulatory requirements and have maturity dates which range from
2021
to
2041
.
The fair value of the Company's investment funds sponsored by LSV is measured using the net asset value per share (NAV) as a practical expedient. The NAVs of the funds are calculated by the funds' independent custodian and are derived from the fair values of the underlying investments as of the reporting date. The funds allow for investor redemptions at the end of each calendar month. This investment has not been classified in the fair value hierarchy but is presented in the tables below to permit reconciliation to the amounts presented on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.
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The valuation of the Company's Level 2 financial assets held by SIDCO and SPTC are based upon securities pricing policies and procedures utilized by third-party pricing vendors.
The pricing policies and procedures applied for our Level 1 and Level 2 financial assets during the
three months ended March 31
,
2019
were consistent with those as described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K at
December 31, 2018
. The Company had
no
Level 3 financial assets at
March 31, 2019
or
December 31, 2018
that were required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
The Company's Level 3 financial liabilities at
March 31, 2019
and
December 31, 2018
consist entirely of the estimated contingent consideration of
$
12,120
resulting from an acquisition (See Note
12
). The fair value of the contingent consideration was determined using a Monte-Carlo simulation model. Key assumptions for the Monte-Carlo simulation model include expected revenues, expected volatility, risk-free rate and correlation coefficient. There were
no
transfers of financial assets between levels within the fair value hierarchy during the
three months ended March 31
,
2019
.
The fair value of certain financial assets of the Company was determined using the following inputs:
Fair Value Measurements at the End of the Reporting Period Using
Assets
March 31, 2019
Quoted Prices
in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Equity available-for-sale securities
$
11,111
$
11,111
$
—
Fixed-income available-for-sale securities
98,713
—
98,713
Fixed-income securities owned
33,433
—
33,433
Investment funds sponsored by LSV (1)
5,339
$
148,596
$
11,111
$
132,146
Fair Value Measurements at the End of the Reporting Period Using
Assets
December 31, 2018
Quoted Prices
in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Equity available-for-sale securities
$
10,218
$
10,218
$
—
Fixed-income available-for-sale securities
101,683
—
101,683
Fixed-income securities owned
30,892
—
30,892
Investment funds sponsored by LSV (1)
4,887
$
147,680
$
10,218
$
132,575
(1) The fair value amounts presented in the tables above are intended to permit reconciliation of the fair value hierarchy to the amounts presented on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets (See Note
5
).
Note 5.
Marketable Securities
Investments Available for Sale
Investments available for sale classified as non-current assets consist of:
At March 31, 2019
Cost
Amount
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
(Losses)
Fair
Value
SEI-sponsored mutual funds
$
7,429
$
77
$
(
384
)
$
7,122
Equities and other mutual funds
3,475
514
—
3,989
Debt securities
99,401
—
(
688
)
98,713
$
110,305
$
591
$
(
1,072
)
$
109,824
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At December 31, 2018
Cost
Amount
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
(Losses)
Fair
Value
SEI-sponsored mutual funds
$
7,446
$
—
$
(
788
)
$
6,658
Equities and other mutual funds
3,434
126
—
3,560
Debt securities
103,518
—
(
1,835
)
101,683
$
114,398
$
126
$
(
2,623
)
$
111,901
Net unrealized losses at
March 31, 2019
and
December 31, 2018
of the Company's available-for-sale debt securities were
$
530
(net of income tax benefit of
$
158
) and
$
1,413
(net of income tax benefit of
$
422
), respectively.
These net unrealized losses are reported as a separate component of Accumulated other comprehensive loss on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.
There were gross realized gains of
$
458
and gross realized losses of
$
182
during the
three months ended March 31
,
2018
. Gross realized gains and losses from available-for-sale securities during the
three months ended March 31
,
2019
were immaterial. Gains and losses from available-for-sale securities, including amounts reclassified from accumulated comprehensive loss, are reflected in Net gain (loss) from investments on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Investments in Affiliated Funds
The Company has an investment in funds sponsored by LSV. The Company records this investment on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses from the change in fair value of these funds are recognized in Net (loss) gain from investments on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The investment primarily consists of U.S. dollar denominated funds that invest primarily in securities of Canadian, Australian and Japanese companies as well as various other global securities. The underlying securities held by the funds are translated into U.S. dollars within the funds. The funds had a fair value of
$
5,339
and
$
4,887
at
March 31, 2019
and
December 31, 2018
, respectively. The Company recognized gains of
$
452
and losses of
$
500
during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2019
and
2018
, respectively, from the change in fair value of the funds.
Securities Owned
The Company’s broker-dealer subsidiary, SIDCO, has investments in U.S. government agency securities with maturity dates less than one year. These investments are reflected as Securities owned on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. Due to specialized accounting practices applicable to investments by broker-dealers, the securities are reported at fair value and changes in fair value are recorded in current period earnings.
The securities had a fair value of
$
33,433
and
$
30,892
at
March 31, 2019
and
December 31, 2018
, respectively. There were
no
material net gains or losses related to the securities during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2019
and
2018
.
Note 6.
Line of Credit
The Company has a five-year
$
300,000
Credit Agreement (the Credit Facility) with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, and a syndicate of other lenders. The Credit Facility is scheduled to expire in June 2021, at which time any aggregate principal amount of loans outstanding becomes payable in full. Any borrowings made under the Credit Facility will accrue interest at rates that, at the Company's option, are based on a base rate (the Base Rate) plus a premium that can range from
0.25
percent
to
1.00
percent
or the London InterBank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus a premium that can range from
1.25
percent
to
2.00
percent
depending on the Company’s Leverage Ratio (a ratio of consolidated indebtedness to consolidated EBITDA for the four preceding fiscal quarters, all as defined in the related agreement). The Base Rate is defined as the highest of a) the Federal Funds Rate, as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, plus
0.50
percent
, b) the prime commercial lending rate of Wells Fargo, c) the applicable LIBOR plus
1.00
percent
, or d)
0
percent
. The Company also pays quarterly commitment fees based on the unused portion of the Credit Facility. The quarterly fees for the Credit Facility can range from
0.15
percent
of the amount of the unused portion to
0.30
percent
, depending on the Company’s Leverage Ratio. Certain wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company have guaranteed the obligations of the Company under the agreement. The aggregate amount of the Credit Facility may be increased by an additional
$
100,000
under certain conditions set forth in the agreement. The Company may issue up to
$
15,000
in letters of credit under the terms of the Credit Facility. The Company pays a periodic commission fee of
1.25
percent
plus a fronting fee of
0.175
percent
of the aggregate face amount of the outstanding letters of credit issued under the Credit Facility.
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The Credit Facility contains covenants that restrict the ability of the Company to engage in mergers, consolidations, asset sales, investments, transactions with affiliates, or to incur liens, as defined in the agreement. In the event of a default under the Credit Facility, the Company would also be restricted from paying dividends on, or repurchasing, its common stock without the approval of the lenders. None of the covenants of the Credit Facility negatively affect the Company’s liquidity or capital resources. Upon the occurrence of certain financial or economic events, significant corporate events, or certain other events of default constituting an event of default under the Credit Facility, all loans outstanding may be declared immediately due and payable and all commitments under the agreement may be terminated.
As of
March 31, 2019
, the Company had outstanding letters of credit of
$
13,813
under the Credit Facility. These letters of credit were issued primarily for the expansion of the Company's headquarters and are scheduled to expire during the remainder of 2019. The amount of the Credit Facility that is available for general corporate purposes as of
March 31, 2019
was
$
286,187
.
The Company was in compliance with all covenants of the Credit Facility during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2019
.
Note 7.
Shareholders’ Equity
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company has only non-qualified stock options outstanding under its equity compensation plans. All outstanding stock options have performance-based vesting provisions specific to each option grant that tie the vesting of the applicable stock options to the Company’s financial performance. The Company’s stock options vest at a rate of
50
percent when a specified diluted earnings per share target is achieved, and the remaining
50
percent when a second, higher specified diluted earnings per share target is achieved. Options do not vest due to the passage of time but solely as a result of achievement of the financial vesting targets. Options granted in December 2017 and thereafter include a service condition which requires a minimum two or four year waiting period from the grant date along with the attainment of the applicable financial vesting target. Earnings per share targets exclude the impact of stock-based compensation and are established at time of grant. The targets are measured annually on December 31. The amount of stock-based compensation expense recognized in the period is based upon management’s estimate of when the earnings per share targets may be achieved. Any change in management’s estimate could result in the remaining amount of stock-based compensation expense to be accelerated, spread out over a longer period, or reversed. This may cause volatility in the recognition of stock-based compensation expense in future periods and could materially affect the Company’s earnings.
The Company recognized stock-based compensation expense in its Consolidated Financial Statements in the
three
months ended
March 31, 2019
and
2018
, respectively, as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31,
2019
2018
Stock-based compensation expense
$
5,038
$
5,195
Less: Deferred tax benefit
(
946
)
(
1,103
)
Stock-based compensation expense, net of tax
$
4,092
$
4,092
As of
March 31, 2019
, there was approximately
$
62,232
of unrecognized compensation cost remaining related to unvested employee stock options that management expects will vest and is being amortized.
The Company issues new common shares associated with the exercise of stock options. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the
three months ended March 31
,
2019
was
$
9,601
. The total options exercisable as of
March 31, 2019
had an intrinsic value of
$
170,509
. The total intrinsic value for options exercisable is calculated as the difference between the market value of the Company’s common stock as of
March 31, 2019
and the weighted average exercise price of the options. The market value of the Company’s common stock as of
March 31, 2019
was
$
52.25
as reported by the Nasdaq Stock Market, LLC. The weighted average exercise price of the options exercisable as of
March 31, 2019
was
$
33.36
. Total options that were outstanding as of
March 31, 2019
were
15,347,000
. Total options that were exercisable as of
March 31, 2019
were
9,024,000
.
Common Stock Buyback
The Company’s Board of Directors, under multiple authorizations, has authorized the repurchase of the Company’s common stock on the open market or through private transactions. The Company purchased
1,725,000
shares at a total cost of
$
88,791
during the
three months ended March 31
,
2019
, which reduced the total shares outstanding of common stock. The cost of stock purchases during the period includes the cost of certain transactions that settled in the following quarter. As of
March 31, 2019
, the Company had approximately
$
127,088
of authorization remaining for the purchase of common stock under the program.
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16
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The Company immediately retires its common stock when purchased. Upon retirement, the Company reduces Capital in excess of par value for the average capital per share outstanding and the remainder is charged against Retained earnings. If the Company reduces its Retained earnings to zero, any subsequent purchases of common stock will be charged entirely to Capital in excess of par value.
Note 8.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
The components of Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax, are as follows:
Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustments
Unrealized
Gains (Losses)
on Investments
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Balance, January 1, 2019
$
(
31,587
)
$
(
1,413
)
$
(
33,000
)
Other comprehensive gain before reclassifications
3,397
797
4,194
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss
—
86
86
Net current-period other comprehensive gain
3,397
883
4,280
Balance, March 31, 2019
$
(
28,190
)
$
(
530
)
$
(
28,720
)
Note 9.
Business Segment Information
The Company’s reportable business segments are:
Private Banks – provides outsourced investment processing and investment management platforms to banks and trust institutions, independent wealth advisers and financial advisors worldwide;
Investment Advisors – provides investment management and investment processing platforms to affluent investors through a network of independent registered investment advisors, financial planners and other investment professionals in the United States;
Institutional Investors – provides investment management and administrative outsourcing platforms to retirement plan sponsors, healthcare systems and not-for-profit organizations worldwide;
Investment Managers – provides investment operations outsourcing platforms to fund companies, banking institutions, traditional and non-traditional investment managers worldwide and family offices in the United States; and
Investments in New Businesses – focuses on providing investment management solutions to ultra-high-net-worth families residing in the United States; developing internet-based investment services and advice platforms; entering new markets; and conducting other research and development activities.
The information in the following tables is derived from the Company’s internal financial reporting used for corporate management purposes. There are no inter-segment revenues for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2019
and
2018
. Management evaluates Company assets on a consolidated basis during interim periods. The accounting policies of the reportable business segments are the same as those described in Note
1
to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2018
.
The following tables highlight certain financial information about each of the Company’s business segments for the three months ended
March 31, 2019
and
2018
.
Private
Banks
Investment
Advisors
Institutional
Investors
Investment
Managers
Investments
In New
Businesses
Total
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
Revenues
$
118,259
$
94,761
$
80,113
$
104,649
$
3,038
$
400,820
Expenses
110,962
52,502
38,754
69,066
5,940
277,224
Operating profit (loss)
$
7,297
$
42,259
$
41,359
$
35,583
$
(
2,902
)
$
123,596
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17
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Private
Banks
Investment
Advisors
Institutional
Investors
Investment
Managers
Investments
In New
Businesses
Total
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
Revenues
$
122,164
$
99,192
$
85,491
$
96,855
$
1,896
$
405,598
Expenses
112,202
52,453
41,249
63,338
5,098
274,340
Operating profit (loss)
$
9,962
$
46,739
$
44,242
$
33,517
$
(
3,202
)
$
131,258
A reconciliation of the total operating profit reported for the business segments to income from operations in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the
three months ended March 31
,
2019
and
2018
is as follows:
2019
2018
Total operating profit from segments
$
123,596
$
131,258
Corporate overhead expenses
(
20,035
)
(
14,942
)
Income from operations
$
103,561
$
116,316
The following tables provide additional information for the
three months ended March 31
,
2019
and
2018
pertaining to our business segments:
Capital Expenditures (1)
Depreciation
2019
2018
2019
2018
Private Banks
$
8,461
$
10,239
$
3,549
$
3,319
Investment Advisors
3,947
4,260
1,179
1,105
Institutional Investors
871
967
405
448
Investment Managers
3,349
2,520
1,771
1,809
Investments in New Businesses
241
204
91
150
Total from business segments
$
16,869
$
18,190
$
6,995
$
6,831
Corporate overhead
385
308
336
291
$
17,254
$
18,498
$
7,331
$
7,122
(1) Capital expenditures include additions to property and equipment and capitalized software.
Amortization
2019
2018
Private Banks
$
7,141
$
6,627
Investment Advisors
2,523
2,357
Institutional Investors
433
427
Investment Managers
2,339
2,345
Investments in New Businesses
185
40
Total from business segments
$
12,621
$
11,796
Corporate overhead
58
58
$
12,679
$
11,854
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Note 10.
Income Taxes
The gross liability for unrecognized tax benefits at
March 31, 2019
and
December 31, 2018
was
$
14,851
and
$
14,367
, respectively, exclusive of interest and penalties, of which
$
14,369
and
$
13,774
would affect the effective tax rate if the Company were to recognize the tax benefit.
The Company classifies interest and penalties on unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. As of
March 31, 2019
and
December 31, 2018
, the combined amount of accrued interest and penalties related to tax positions taken on tax returns was
$
1,453
and
$
1,289
, respectively.
March 31, 2019
December 31, 2018
Gross liability for unrecognized tax benefits, exclusive of interest and penalties
$
14,851
$
14,367
Interest and penalties on unrecognized benefits
1,453
1,289
Total gross uncertain tax positions
$
16,304
$
15,656
Amount included in Current liabilities
$
2,964
$
3,131
Amount included in Other long-term liabilities
13,340
12,525
$
16,304
$
15,656
The Company's effective income tax rate for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2019
and
2018
differs from the federal income tax statutory rate due to the following:
Three Months Ended March 31,
2019
2018
Statutory rate
21.0
%
21.0
%
State taxes, net of federal tax benefit
2.6
2.2
Foreign tax expense and tax rate differential
(
0.1
)
(
0.2
)
Tax benefit from stock option exercises
(
1.1
)
(
10.8
)
Other, net
(
0.3
)
(
0.3
)
22.1
%
11.9
%
The increase in the Company's effective tax rate for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2019
was primarily due to reduced tax benefits related to the lower volume of stock option exercises as compared to the
three
months ended March 31, 2018.
The Company files income tax returns in the United States on a consolidated basis and in many U.S. state and foreign jurisdictions. The Company is subject to examination of income tax returns by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and other domestic and foreign tax authorities. The Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal income tax examination for years before
2015
and is no longer subject to state, local or foreign income tax examinations by authorities for years before
2014
.
The Company estimates it will recognize
$
2,964
of gross unrecognized tax benefits. This amount is expected to be paid within one year or to be removed at the expiration of the statute of limitations and resolution of income tax audits and is netted against the current payable account. These unrecognized tax benefits are related to tax positions taken on certain federal, state, and foreign tax returns. However, the timing of the resolution of income tax examinations is highly uncertain, and the amounts ultimately paid, if any, upon resolution of the issues raised by the taxing authorities may differ materially from the amounts accrued for each year. While it is reasonably possible that some issues under examination could be resolved in the next twelve months, based upon the current facts and circumstances, the Company cannot reasonably estimate the timing of such resolution or the total range of potential changes as it relates to the current unrecognized tax benefits that are recorded as part of the Company’s financial statements.
Note 11.
Commitments and Contingencies
Stanford Trust Company Litigation
SEI has been named in
seven
lawsuits filed in Louisiana courts;
four
of the cases also name SPTC as a defendant. The underlying allegations in all actions relate to the purported role of SPTC in providing back-office services to Stanford Trust Company. The complaints allege that SEI and SPTC participated in some manner in the sale of “certificates of deposit” issued by Stanford International Bank so as to be a “seller” of the certificates of deposit for purposes of primary liability under the Louisiana Securities Law or so as to be secondarily liable under that statute for sales of certificates of deposit
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19
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made by Stanford Trust Company.
Two
of the actions also include claims for violations of the Louisiana Racketeering Act and possibly conspiracy, and a third also asserts claims of negligence, breach of contract, breach of fiduciary duty, violations of the uniform fiduciaries law, negligent misrepresentation, detrimental reliance, violations of the Louisiana Racketeering Act, and conspiracy.
The procedural status of the seven cases varies. The
Lillie
case, filed originally in the 19th Judicial District Court for the Parish of East Baton Rouge, was brought as a class action and is procedurally the most advanced of the cases. SEI and SPTC filed exceptions, which the Court granted in part, dismissing claims under the Louisiana Unfair Trade Practices Act and permitting the claims under the Louisiana Securities Law to go forward. On March 11, 2013, newly-added insurance carrier defendants removed the case to the United States District Court for the Middle District of Louisiana. On August 7, 2013, the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation transferred the matter to the Northern District of Texas where MDL 2099,
In re: Stanford Entities Securities Litigation
(“the Stanford MDL”), is pending. On September 22, 2015, the District Court on the motion of SEI and SPTC dismissed plaintiffs’ claims for primary liability under Section 714(A) of the Louisiana Securities Law, but declined to dismiss plaintiffs’ claims for secondary liability under Section 714(B) of the Louisiana Securities Law based on the allegations pled by plaintiffs. On November 4, 2015, the District Court granted SEI and SPTC's motion to dismiss plaintiffs' claims under Section 712(D) of the Louisiana Securities Law. Consequently, the only claims of plaintiffs remaining in
Lillie
are plaintiffs' claims for secondary liability against SEI and SPTC under Section 714(B) of the Louisiana Securities Law. On May 2, 2016, the District Court certified the class as being "all persons for whom Stanford Trust Company purchased or renewed Stanford Investment Bank Limited certificates of deposit in Louisiana between January 1, 2007 and February 13, 2009". Notice of the pendency of the class action was mailed to potential class members on October 4, 2016.
On December 1, 2016, a group of plaintiffs who opted out of the
Lillie
class filed a complaint against SEI and SPTC in the United States District Court in the Middle District of Louisiana (“
Ahders
Complaint”), alleging claims essentially the same as those in
Lillie
. In January 2017, the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation transferred the
Ahders
proceeding to the Northern District of Texas and the Stanford MDL. During February 2017, SEI filed its response to the
Ahders
Complaint, and in March 2017 the District Court for the Northern District of Texas approved the stipulated dismissal of all claims in this Complaint predicated on Section 712(D) or Section 714(A) of the Louisiana Securities Law. In both cases, as a result
of the proceedings in the Northern District of Texas, only the plaintiffs’ secondary liability claims under Section 714(B) of the Louisiana Securities Law remain. Limited discovery and motions practice have occurred, including SEI and SPTC’s filing of a dispositive summary judgment motion in the
Lillie
proceeding. On January 31, 2019, the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation remanded the
Lillie
and
Ahders
proceedings to the Middle District of Louisiana. No material activity has taken place since remand.
Another case, filed in the 23rd Judicial District Court for the Parish of Ascension, also was removed to federal court and transferred by the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation to the Northern District of Texas and the Stanford MDL. The schedule for responding to that Complaint has not yet been established.
Two
additional cases remain in the Parish of East Baton Rouge. Plaintiffs filed petitions in 2010 and have granted SEI and SPTC indefinite extensions to respond. No material activity has taken place since.
In
two
additional cases, filed in East Baton Rouge and brought by the same counsel who filed the
Lillie
action, virtually all of the litigation to date has involved motions practice and appellate litigation regarding the existence of federal subject matter jurisdiction under the federal Securities Litigation Uniform Standards Act (SLUSA). The matters were removed to the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas and consolidated. The court then dismissed the action under SLUSA. The Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit reversed that order, and the Supreme Court of the United States affirmed the Court of Appeals judgment on February 26, 2014. The matters were remanded to state court and no material activity has taken place since that date.
While the outcome of this litigation remains uncertain, SEI and SPTC believe that they have valid defenses to plaintiffs' claims and intend to defend the lawsuits vigorously. Because of uncertainty in the make-up of the Lillie class, the specific theories of liability that may survive a motion for summary judgment or other dispositive motion, the relative lack of discovery regarding damages, causation, mitigation and other aspects that may ultimately bear upon loss, the Company is not reasonably able to provide an estimate of loss, if any, with respect to the foregoing lawsuits.
SEI Capital Accumulation Plan Litigation
On September 28, 2018, a class action complaint was filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania by Gordon Stevens, individually and as the representative of similarly situated persons, and on behalf of the SEI Capital Accumulation Plan (the “Plan”) naming the Company and its affiliated and/or related entities SEI Investments Management Corporation, SEI Capital Accumulation Plan Design Committee, SEI Capital Accumulation Plan Investment Committee, SEI Capital Accumulation Plan Administration Committee, and John Does 1-30 as defendants (the “Stevens Complaint”). The Stevens Compliant seeks unspecified damages for defendants’ breach of fiduciary duties under ERISA
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20
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with respect to selecting and monitoring the Plan’s investment options and by retaining affiliated investment products in the Plan.
All parties to the matter have agreed to participate in non-binding mediation with the goal of resolving the matter in an efficient and satisfactory manner, while avoiding protracted litigation costs. The court granted a motion to stay the litigation pending the outcome of mediation, which is scheduled for May 7, 2019, in Atlanta, Georgia.
While the outcome of this litigation remains uncertain, the defendants believe that they have valid defenses to plaintiffs’ claims and intend to defend the allegations contained in the Stevens Complaint vigorously. Because of uncertainty in the make-up of the purported class named in the Stevens Complaint, the specific theories of liability that may survive a motion for summary judgment or other dispositive motion, the lack of specificity or discovery regarding damages, causation, mitigation and other aspects that may ultimately bear upon loss, the Company is not reasonably able to provide an estimate of loss, if any, with respect to the matters set forth in the Stevens Complaint.
Other Matters
The Company is also a party to various other actions and claims arising in the normal course of business that the Company does not believe are material. The Company believes that the ultimate resolution of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial position or the manner in which the Company conducts its business. Currently, the Company does not believe the amount of losses associated with these matters can be estimated. While the Company does not believe that the amount of such losses will, when liquidated or estimable, be material to its financial position, the assumptions may be incorrect and any such loss could have a material adverse effect on the Company's results of operations or the manner in which the Company conducts its business in the period(s) during which the underlying matters are resolved.
Note 12.
Business Acquisition
On
April 2, 2018
, the Company acquired all ownership interests of Huntington Steele, LLC (Huntington Steele), a registered investment advisor based in Seattle, Washington servicing the ultra-high-net-worth market. The total purchase price for Huntington Steele was
$
17,914
, which includes
$
5,794
in cash consideration, net of
$
125
in cash acquired, and a contingent purchase price of
$
12,120
. The contingent purchase price consists of amounts payable to the sellers upon the attainment of specified financial measures determined at various intervals occurring between 2019 and 2023. The current portion of the contingent purchase price of
$
968
is included in Accrued liabilities on the accompanying Balance Sheets. The long-term portion of the contingent consideration of
$
11,152
is included in Other long-term liabilities on the accompanying Balance Sheets.
Note 13.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
On April 2, 2018, the Company acquired all ownership interests of Huntington Steele (See Note
12
). The total purchase price was allocated to Huntington Steele’s net tangible and intangible assets based upon their estimated fair values at the date of purchase. The excess purchase price over the value of the identifiable intangible assets was recorded as goodwill. The total amount of goodwill from this transaction amounted to
$
11,499
and is included on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.
In July 2017, the Company acquired all ownership interests of Archway Technology Partners, LLC, Archway Finance & Operations, Inc. and Keystone Capital Holdings, LLC (collectively, Archway), a provider of operating technologies and services to the family office industry. The total purchase price was allocated to Archway’s net tangible and intangible assets based upon their estimated fair values at the date of purchase. The excess purchase price over the value of the net tangible and identifiable intangible assets was recorded as goodwill. The total amount of goodwill from this transaction amounted to
$
52,990
and is included on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.
There were
no
changes to the Company's goodwill during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2019
.
The Company recognized
$
921
and
$
776
of amortization expense related to the intangible assets acquired through the acquisitions of Huntington Steele and Archway during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2019
and
2018
, respectively.
Note 14.
Revenues from Contracts with Customers
The Company’s principal sources of revenues are: (1) asset management, administration and distribution fees primarily earned based upon a contractual percentage of net assets under management or administration; and (2) information processing and software servicing fees that are either recurring and primarily earned based upon the number of trust accounts being serviced or a percentage of the total average daily market value of the clients' assets processed on the
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21
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Company's platforms, or non-recurring and based upon project-oriented contractual agreements related to client implementations.
Disaggregation of Revenue
The following tables provide additional information pertaining to our revenues disaggregated by major product line and primary geographic market based on the location of the use of the products or services for each of the Company’s business segments for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2019
and
2018
:
Private
Banks
Investment
Advisors
Institutional
Investors
Investment
Managers
Investments
In New
Businesses
Total
Major Product Lines:
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
Investment management fees from pooled investment products
$
32,973
$
66,623
$
13,661
$
205
$
309
$
113,771
Investment management fees from investment management agreements
702
23,838
66,171
—
2,698
93,409
Investment operations fees
376
—
—
94,867
—
95,243
Investment processing fees - PaaS
43,911
—
—
—
—
43,911
Investment processing fees - SaaS
34,708
—
—
2,549
—
37,257
Professional services fees
3,777
—
—
1,417
—
5,194
Account fees and other
1,812
4,300
281
5,611
31
12,035
Total revenues
$
118,259
$
94,761
$
80,113
$
104,649
$
3,038
$
400,820
Primary Geographic Markets:
United States
$
77,454
$
94,761
$
62,325
$
98,058
$
3,038
$
335,636
United Kingdom
25,350
—
13,466
—
—
38,816
Canada
10,660
—
1,727
—
—
12,387
Ireland
4,795
—
2,311
6,591
—
13,697
Other
—
—
284
—
—
284
Total revenues
$
118,259
$
94,761
$
80,113
$
104,649
$
3,038
$
400,820
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22
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Private
Banks
Investment
Advisors
Institutional
Investors
Investment
Managers
Investments
In New
Businesses
Total
Major Product Lines:
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
Investment management fees from pooled investment products
$
35,190
$
72,418
$
15,858
$
—
$
225
$
123,691
Investment management fees from investment management agreements
198
22,764
69,276
83
1,634
93,955
Investment operations fees
382
—
—
87,455
—
87,837
Investment processing fees - PaaS
44,585
—
—
483
—
45,068
Investment processing fees - SaaS
34,602
—
—
2,365
—
36,967
Professional services fees
5,419
—
—
1,887
—
7,306
Account fees and other
1,788
4,010
357
4,582
37
10,774
Total revenues
$
122,164
$
99,192
$
85,491
$
96,855
$
1,896
$
405,598
Primary Geographic Markets:
United States
$
78,133
$
99,192
$
64,768
$
91,759
$
1,896
$
335,748
United Kingdom
27,525
—
14,787
—
—
42,312
Canada
11,601
—
2,671
—
—
14,272
Ireland
4,905
—
2,427
5,096
—
12,428
Other
—
—
838
—
—
838
Total revenues
$
122,164
$
99,192
$
85,491
$
96,855
$
1,896
$
405,598
Investment management fees from pooled investment products
- Revenues associated with clients' assets invested in Company-sponsored pooled investment products. Contractual fees are stated as a percentage of the average market value of assets under management and collected on a monthly basis. Revenues are recognized in Asset management, administration and distribution fees on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Investment management fees from investment management agreements
- Revenues based on assets of clients of the Institutional Investors segment primarily invested in Company-sponsored products. Each client is charged an investment management fee that is stated as a percentage of the average market value of all assets under management. The client is billed directly on a quarterly basis. Revenues are recognized in Asset management, administration and distribution fees on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Revenues associated with the separately managed account program offered through registered investment advisors located throughout the United States. The contractual fee is stated as a percentage of the average market value of all assets invested in the separately managed account and collected on a quarterly basis. Revenues are recognized in Asset management, administration and distribution fees on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Investment operations fees
- Revenues earned from accounting and administrative services, distribution support services and regulatory and compliance services to investment management firms and family offices. The Company contracts directly with the investment management firm or family office. The contractual fees are stated as a percentage of net assets under administration and billed when asset valuations are finalized. Revenues are recognized in Asset management, administration and distribution fees on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Investment processing fees - Software as a Service
- Revenues associated with clients that outsource investment processing technology software and computer processing by accessing our proprietary software and data center remotely but retain responsibility for all investment operations, client administration and other back-office trust operations. The contractual fee is based on a monthly fee plus additional fees determined on a per-account or per-transaction basis. The client is billed directly on a monthly basis. Revenues are recognized in Information processing and software servicing fees on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Investment processing fees - Platform as a Service
- Revenues associated with clients that outsource their entire investment operation and back-office processing functions. Through the use of the Company's proprietary platforms, the Company assumes all back-office investment processing services including investment processing, custody and safekeeping of assets, income collections, securities settlement and other related trust activities. The contractual fee is
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23
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based on a monthly fee plus additional fees determined on a per-account or per-transaction basis. Contractual fees can also be stated as a percentage of the value of assets processed on the Company's platforms each month as long as the fee is in excess of a monthly contractual minimum. The client is billed directly on a monthly basis. Revenues are recognized in Information processing and software servicing fees on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Professional services
fees
- Revenues associated with the business services migration for investment processing clients of the Private Banks segment and investment operations clients of the Investment Managers segment. In addition, Professional services include other services such as business transformation consulting. Typically, fees are stated as a contractual fixed fee. The client is billed directly and fees are collected according to the terms of the agreement.
Other
- Revenues associated with custody account servicing, account terminations, reimbursements received for out-of-pocket expenses, and other fees for the provision of ancillary services.
Revenue is recognized by the Company when the performance obligations are satisfied and transfer of control to the client is completed. The majority of the Company’s performance obligations are satisfied and control is transferred to the client continuously. Therefore, revenue is recognized on a monthly basis. The amount of revenue recognized reflects the amount of consideration expected to be received by the Company in exchange for satisfied performance obligations.
The Company does not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations as the majority of its contracts relate to: 1) contracts with an original term of one year or less; 2) contracts for which the Company recognizes revenue at the amount to which it has the right to invoice for services performed; and 3) contracts that are based on the value of assets under management or administration.
Note 15.
Leases
The Company has operating leases for corporate facilities and equipment. The Company's expense related to leases during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2019
was
$
2,568
and is included in Facilities, supplies and other costs on the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Operations.
The Company's future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable leases as of
March 31, 2019
are as follows:
2019 (excluding the three months ended March 31, 2019)
$
6,709
2020
8,610
2021
7,570
2022
7,277
2023
7,277
Thereafter
17,404
Total future minimum lease payments
54,847
Less: Imputed interest
(
4,561
)
Total
$
50,286
The following table provides supplemental Consolidated Balance Sheet information related to the Company's leases:
March 31, 2019
Short-term operating lease liabilities
$
8,448
Long-term operating lease liabilities
41,838
Total operating lease liabilities
$
50,286
Weighted average remaining lease term
7.0
years
Weighted average discount rate
2.63
%
The following table provides supplemental cash flow information related to the Company's leases:
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities
$
2,716
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations
2,810
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24
of 43
As of
March 31, 2019
, the Company has additional operating lease exposure that have not yet commenced of
$
1,271
. These operating leases will have a commencement date occurring in the remainder of 2019 and have a lease term of
five years
.
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25
of 43
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
(In thousands, except asset balances and per share data)
This discussion reviews and analyzes the consolidated financial condition, the consolidated results of operations and other key factors that may affect future performance. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements, the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements and the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2018
.
Overview
Consolidated Summary
We are a leading global provider of investment processing, investment management and investment operations platforms. We help corporations, financial institutions, financial advisors and ultra-high-net-worth families create and manage wealth by providing comprehensive, innovative, investment and investment-business platforms. Investment processing fees are earned as monthly fees for contracted services, including computer processing services, software licenses and investment operations services, as well as transaction-based fees for providing securities valuation and trade-execution. Investment operations and investment management fees are earned as a percentage of average assets under management, administration or advised assets. As of
March 31, 2019
, through our subsidiaries and partnerships in which we have a significant interest, we manage, advise or administer
$945.0 billion
in hedge, private equity, mutual fund and pooled or separately managed assets, including
$331.7 billion
in assets under management and
$608.9 billion
in client assets under administration. Our affiliate, LSV Asset Management (LSV), manages
$103.2 billion
of assets which are included as assets under management.
Our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2019
and
2018
were:
Three Months Ended March 31,
Percent Change*
2019
2018
Revenues
$
400,820
$
405,598
(1)%
Expenses
297,259
289,282
3%
Income from operations
103,561
116,316
(11)%
Net gain (loss) from investments
1,279
(410
)
NM
Interest income, net of interest expense
4,100
2,245
83%
Equity in earnings from unconsolidated affiliate
37,317
40,607
(8)%
Income before income taxes
146,257
158,758
(8)%
Income taxes
32,276
18,920
71%
Net income
113,981
139,838
(18)%
Diluted earnings per common share
$
0.73
$
0.86
(15)%
* Variances noted "NM" indicate the percent change is not meaningful.
The following items had a significant impact on our financial results for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2019
and
2018
:
•
Revenue from Asset management, administration and distribution fees declined due to lower assets under management from the carryover effect of the downturn in capital markets during the fourth quarter 2018; however, increased fees from higher assets under administration resulting from positive cash flows from new and existing clients in our Investment Managers segment partially offset this decline. Our average assets under management, excluding LSV, decreased
$10.4 billion
, or
four percent
, to
$223.2 billion
in the first
three
months of
2019
as compared to
$233.6 billion
during the first
three
months of
2018
. Our average assets under administration increased $63.9 billion, or 12 percent, to
$594.2 billion
in the first
three
months of
2019
as compared to
$530.3 billion
during the first
three
months of
2018
.
•
Our proportionate share in the earnings of LSV decreased to
$37.3 million
in the first
three
months of
2019
as compared to
$40.6 million
in the first
three
months of
2018
primarily due to lower assets under management from LSV's existing clients due to market depreciation and lower performance fees.
•
Our operating expenses, primarily personnel costs, increased. These expenses primarily consist of operational and technology costs and are mainly related to servicing existing clients and acquiring new clients. These operating expenses are included in Compensation, benefits and other personnel costs on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.
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26
of 43
•
The direct costs associated with our investment management programs decreased in our Private Banks, Investment Advisors and Institutional Investors segments primarily from lower assets under management due to the previously described unfavorable market conditions. These costs primarily relate to fees charged by investment advisory firms for day-to-day portfolio management of SEI-sponsored investment products. These costs are included in Sub-advisory, distribution and other asset management costs on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.
•
We capitalized
$9.7 million
in the first
three
months of
2019
for the SEI Wealth Platform as compared to
$12.0 million
in the first
three
months of
2018
. Amortization expense related to SWP increased to
$10.4 million
during the first
three
months of
2019
as compared to
$9.7 million
during the first
three
months of
2018
due to continued enhancements.
•
As we continue the development of new elements of SWP, our expenses related to maintenance and support have increased. These costs are primarily recognized in personnel and consulting costs and are not eligible for capitalization. These increased costs primarily impacted the Private Banks and Investment Advisors business segments.
•
Our effective tax rate during the
first
quarter of
2019
was
22.1 percent
as compared to
11.9 percent
during the
first
quarter of
2018
. The increase in our effective tax rate was primarily due to reduced tax benefits from a lower volume of stock option exercise activity during the quarter as compared to the prior year period (See the caption "Income Taxes" later in this discussion for more information).
•
We continued our stock repurchase program during
2019
and purchased
1.7 million
shares for
$88.8 million
in the
three
month period.
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27
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Ending Asset Balances
(In millions)
As of March 31,
Percent Change
2019
2018
Private Banks:
Equity and fixed-income programs
$
22,369
$
22,917
(2)%
Collective trust fund programs
4
4
—%
Liquidity funds
3,753
3,537
6%
Total assets under management
$
26,126
$
26,458
(1)%
Client assets under administration
22,886
22,411
2%
Total assets
$
49,012
$
48,869
—%
Investment Advisors:
Equity and fixed-income programs
$
61,277
$
62,176
(1)%
Collective trust fund programs
5
5
—%
Liquidity funds
4,362
2,399
82%
Total assets under management
$
65,644
$
64,580
2%
Institutional Investors:
Equity and fixed-income programs
$
82,578
$
85,607
(4)%
Collective trust fund programs
79
72
10%
Liquidity funds
2,529
2,727
(7)%
Total assets under management
$
85,186
$
88,406
(4)%
Client assets under advisement
3,694
4,185
(12)%
Total assets
$
88,880
$
92,591
(4)%
Investment Managers:
Equity and fixed-income programs
$
—
$
97
NM
Collective trust fund programs
49,232
45,062
9%
Liquidity funds
704
732
(4)%
Total assets under management
$
49,936
$
45,891
9%
Client assets under administration (A)
585,997
507,694
15%
Total assets
$
635,933
$
553,585
15%
Investments in New Businesses:
Equity and fixed-income programs
$
1,466
$
1,114
32%
Liquidity funds
218
72
203%
Total assets under management
$
1,684
$
1,186
42%
Client assets under advisement
729
49
NM
Total assets
$
2,413
$
1,235
95%
LSV:
Equity and fixed-income programs (B)
$
103,163
$
108,186
(5)%
Total:
Equity and fixed-income programs (C)
$
270,853
$
280,097
(3)%
Collective trust fund programs
49,320
45,143
9%
Liquidity funds
11,566
9,467
22%
Total assets under management
$
331,739
$
334,707
(1)%
Client assets under advisement
4,423
4,234
4%
Client assets under administration (D)
608,883
530,105
15%
Total assets under management, advisement and administration
$
945,045
$
869,046
9%
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28
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(A)
Client assets under administration in the Investment Managers segment include
$57.2 billion
of assets that are at fee levels below our normal full service assets (as of
March 31, 2019
).
(B)
Equity and fixed-income programs include assets managed by LSV in which fees are based on performance only. The ending value of these assets as of
March 31, 2019
was
$2.7 billion
.
(C)
Equity and fixed-income programs include
$5.5 billion
of assets invested in various asset allocation funds at
March 31, 2019
.
(D)
In addition to the numbers presented, SEI also administers an additional
$11.4 billion
in Funds of Funds assets (as of
March 31, 2019
) on which SEI does not earn an administration fee.
Page
29
of 43
Average Asset Balances
(In millions)
Three Months Ended March 31,
Percent Change
2019
2018
Private Banks:
Equity and fixed-income programs
$
21,831
$
23,412
(7)%
Collective trust fund programs
4
4
—%
Liquidity funds
3,706
3,720
—%
Total assets under management
$
25,541
$
27,136
(6)%
Client assets under administration
22,098
23,398
(6)%
Total assets
$
47,639
$
50,534
(6)%
Investment Advisors:
Equity and fixed-income programs
$
58,732
$
62,650
(6)%
Collective trust fund programs
5
5
—%
Liquidity funds
5,298
2,290
131%
Total assets under management
$
64,035
$
64,945
(1)%
Institutional Investors:
Equity and fixed-income programs
$
81,725
$
87,207
(6)%
Collective trust fund programs
79
77
3%
Liquidity funds
2,375
2,905
(18)%
Total assets under management
$
84,179
$
90,189
(7)%
Client assets under advisement
3,494
4,383
(20)%
Total assets
$
87,673
$
94,572
(7)%
Investment Managers:
Equity and fixed-income programs
$
—
$
96
NM
Collective trust fund programs
47,322
49,243
(4)%
Liquidity funds
559
834
(33)%
Total assets under management
$
47,881
$
50,173
(5)%
Client assets under administration (A)
572,065
506,951
13%
Total assets
$
619,946
$
557,124
11%
Investments in New Businesses:
Equity and fixed-income programs
$
1,394
$
1,105
26%
Liquidity funds
202
70
189%
Total assets under management
$
1,596
$
1,175
36%
Client assets under advisement
708
50
NM
Total assets
$
2,304
$
1,225
88%
LSV:
Equity and fixed-income programs (B)
$
104,517
$
109,904
(5)%
Total:
Equity and fixed-income programs (C)
$
268,199
$
284,374
(6)%
Collective trust fund programs
47,410
49,329
(4)%
Liquidity funds
12,140
9,819
24%
Total assets under management
$
327,749
$
343,522
(5)%
Client assets under advisement
4,202
4,433
(5)%
Client assets under administration (D)
594,163
530,349
12%
Total assets under management, advisement and administration
$
926,114
$
878,304
5%
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30
of 43
(A) Average client assets under administration in the Investment Managers segment for the three months ended
March 31, 2019
include
$57.0 billion
that are at fee levels below our normal full service assets.
(B) Equity and fixed-income programs include assets managed by LSV in which fees are based on performance only. The average value of these assets for the three months ended
March 31, 2019
was
$2.7 billion
.
(C)
Equity and fixed-income programs include
$5.3 billion
of average assets invested in various asset allocation funds for the three months ended
March 31, 2019
.
(D)
In addition to the numbers presented, SEI also administers an additional
$11.3 billion
of average assets in Funds of Funds assets for the three months ended
March 31, 2019
on which SEI does not earn an administration fee.
In the preceding tables, assets under management are total assets of our clients or their customers invested in our equity and fixed-income investment programs, collective trust fund programs, and liquidity funds for which we provide asset management services through our subsidiaries and partnerships in which we have a significant interest. Assets under advisement include assets for which we provide advisory services through a subsidiary to the accounts but do not manage the underlying assets. Assets under administration include total assets of our clients or their customers for which we provide administrative services, including client fund balances for which we provide administration and/or distribution services through our subsidiaries and partnerships in which we have a significant interest. The assets presented in the preceding tables do not include assets processed on SWP and are not included in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets because we do not own them.
Business Segments
Revenues, Expenses and Operating Profit (Loss) for our business segments for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2019
compared to the
three
months ended
March 31, 2018
were as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31,
Percent
Change
2019
2018
Private Banks:
Revenues
$
118,259
$
122,164
(3)%
Expenses
110,962
112,202
(1)%
Operating Profit
$
7,297
$
9,962
(27)%
Operating Margin
6
%
8
%
Investment Advisors:
Revenues
$
94,761
$
99,192
(4)%
Expenses
52,502
52,453
—%
Operating Profit
$
42,259
$
46,739
(10)%
Operating Margin
45
%
47
%
Institutional Investors:
Revenues
$
80,113
$
85,491
(6)%
Expenses
38,754
41,249
(6)%
Operating Profit
$
41,359
$
44,242
(7)%
Operating Margin
52
%
52
%
Investment Managers:
Revenues
$
104,649
$
96,855
8%
Expenses
69,066
63,338
9%
Operating Profit
$
35,583
$
33,517
6%
Operating Margin
34
%
35
%
Investments in New Businesses:
Revenues
$
3,038
$
1,896
60%
Expenses
5,940
5,098
17%
Operating Loss
$
(2,902
)
$
(3,202
)
NM
For additional information pertaining to our business segments, see Note
9
to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Page
31
of 43
Private Banks
Three Months Ended March 31,
Percent
Change
2019
2018
Revenues:
Information processing and software servicing fees
$
84,302
$
86,445
(2)%
Asset management, administration & distribution fees
33,957
35,719
(5)%
Total revenues
$
118,259
$
122,164
(3)%
Revenues
decreased
$3.9 million
, or
three percent
, in the three month period ended
March 31, 2019
and were primarily affected by:
•
Decreased investment management fees from existing international clients due to lower average assets under management due to market depreciation during the fourth quarter 2018;
•
Decreased non-recurring professional services fees from existing clients as well as clients scheduled for implementation on SWP;
•
The negative impact from foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations between the U.S. dollar and the British pound on our foreign operations;
•
Decreased investment processing fees from the loss of TRUST 3000® clients; and
•
Decreased investment processing fees earned on our mutual fund trading solution; partially offset by
•
Increased recurring investment processing fees from the growth in new and existing client assets processed on SWP, net of client losses.
Operating margins
decreased
to
six percent
compared to
eight percent
in the three month period. Operating income
decreased
by
$2.7 million
, or
27 percent
, in the three month period and was primarily affected by:
•
A decrease in revenues;
•
Increased non-capitalized costs, mainly personnel and consulting costs, related to maintenance, support and client migrations to SWP;
•
Increased amortization expense related to SWP due to continued enhancements; and
•
The net negative impact from foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations between the U.S. dollar and the British pound on our foreign operations; partially offset by
•
Decreased direct expenses associated with decreased investment management fees from existing international clients.
Investment Advisors
Three Months Ended March 31,
Percent
Change
2019
2018
Revenues:
Investment management fees-SEI fund programs
$
66,623
$
72,418
(8)%
Separately managed account fees
23,838
22,764
5%
Other fees
4,300
4,010
7%
Total revenues
$
94,761
$
99,192
(4)%
Revenues
decreased
$4.4 million
, or
four percent
, in the three month period and were primarily affected by:
•
Decreased investment management fees due to lower assets under management resulting from unfavorable market conditions in the fourth quarter 2018 and negative cash flows; and
•
A decrease in the average basis points earned on assets due to client-directed shifts into lower fee investment products; partially offset by
•
Increased separately managed account program fees from positive cash flows from new and existing advisors.
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32
of 43
Operating margin
decreased
to
45 percent
compared to
47 percent
in the three month period. Operating income
decreased
$4.5 million
, or
10 percent
, in the three month period and was primarily affected by:
•
A decrease in revenues;
•
Increased personnel costs for marketing to and servicing new advisors;
•
Increased direct expenses associated with increased assets into our separately managed account programs; and
•
Increased amortization expense related to SWP due to continued enhancements; partially offset by
•
Decreased non-capitalized costs, mainly personnel and consulting costs, related to maintenance, support and client migrations to SWP; and
•
Decreased sales compensation expense.
Institutional Investors
Revenues
decreased
$5.4 million
, or
six percent
, in the three month period and were primarily affected by:
•
Defined benefit client losses, mainly resulting from acquisitions and plan curtailments;
•
Decreased investment management fees from existing clients due to lower assets under management caused by market depreciation; and
•
The negative impact from foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations between the U.S. dollar and the British pound on our foreign operations; partially offset by
•
Asset funding from new sales of our investment management platforms.
Operating margin remained at
52 percent
in the three month period. Operating income
decreased
$2.9 million
, or
seven percent
, in the three month period and was primarily affected by:
•
A decrease in revenues; and
•
The net negative impact from foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations between the U.S. dollar and the British pound on our foreign operations; partially offset by
•
Decreased direct expenses associated with investment management fees; and
•
Decreased sales compensation expense.
Investment Managers
Revenues
increased
$7.8 million
, or
eight percent
, in the three month period and were primarily affected by:
•
Positive cash flows into alternative, traditional and separately managed account offerings from new and existing clients; partially offset by
•
Client losses and fund closures.
Operating margin decreased to
34 percent
compared to
35 percent
in the three month period. Operating income
increased
$2.1 million
, or
six percent
, in the three month period and was primarily affected by:
•
An increase in revenues; partially offset by
•
Increased personnel expenses, technology and other operational costs to service new and existing clients; and
•
Increased non-capitalized investment spending, mainly consulting costs.
Other
Corporate overhead expenses
Corporate overhead expenses primarily consist of general and administrative expenses and other costs not directly attributable to a reportable business segment. Corporate overhead expenses were
$20.0 million
and
$14.9 million
in the three months ended
March 31, 2019
and
2018
. The increase in corporate overhead expenses is primarily due to increased non-recurring personnel-related costs, primarily severance costs.
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33
of 43
Other income and expense
Other income and expense items on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations consists of:
Three Months Ended March 31,
2019
2018
Net gain (loss) from investments
$
1,279
$
(410
)
Interest and dividend income
4,257
2,502
Interest expense
(157
)
(257
)
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliate
37,317
40,607
Total other income and expense items, net
$
42,696
$
42,442
Interest and dividend income
Interest and dividend income is earned based upon the amount of cash that is invested daily. The increase in interest and dividend income in the
three
months ended
March 31, 2019
was due to an overall increase in interest rates.
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliate
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliate reflects our less than 50 percent ownership in LSV. As of
March 31, 2019
, our total partnership interest in LSV was
38.9 percent
. The table below presents the revenues and net income of LSV and our proportionate share in LSV's earnings.
Three Months Ended March 31,
Percent Change
2019
2018
Revenues of LSV
$
120,915
$
131,718
(8)%
Net income of LSV
95,948
104,406
(8)%
SEI's proportionate share in earnings of LSV
$
37,317
$
40,607
(8)%
The decline in our earnings from LSV in the
three
months ended
March 31, 2019
was primarily due to decreased assets under management from LSV's existing clients due to market depreciation during the fourth quarter 2018 and decreased performance fees. Average assets under management by LSV
decreased
$5.4 billion
to
$104.5 billion
during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2019
as compared to
$109.9 billion
during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2018
,
a decrease
of
five percent
.
Income Taxes
Our effective income tax rates for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2019
and
2018
differs from the federal income tax statutory rate due to the following:
Three Months Ended March 31,
2019
2018
Statutory rate
21.0
%
21.0
%
State taxes, net of federal tax benefit
2.6
2.2
Foreign tax expense and tax rate differential
(0.1
)
(0.2
)
Tax benefit from stock option exercises
(1.1
)
(10.8
)
Other, net
(0.3
)
(0.3
)
22.1
%
11.9
%
The increase in our effective tax rate for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2019
was primarily due to reduced tax benefits due to a lower volume of stock option exercise activity during the quarter as compared to the prior year period.
Fair Value Measurements
The fair value of our financial assets and liabilities, except for the investment funds sponsored by LSV, is determined in accordance with the fair value hierarchy. The fair value of the investment funds sponsored by LSV is measured using the net asset value per share (NAV) as a practical expedient. The fair value of all other financial assets are determined using Level 1 or Level 2 inputs and consist mainly of investments in equity or fixed-income mutual funds that are quoted daily
Page
34
of 43
and Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA) and other U.S. government agency securities that are single issuer pools that are valued based on current market data of similar assets. The Company's Level 3 financial liabilities at
March 31, 2019
consist entirely of the estimated contingent consideration of
$12,120
resulting from an acquisition (See Note
12
to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements). We did not have any financial liabilities at
December 31, 2018
that were required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis (See Note
4
to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements).
Regulatory Matters
Like many firms operating within the financial services industry, we are experiencing a difficult and increasingly complex regulatory environment across our markets. Our current scale and reach as a provider to the financial services industry, the introduction and implementation of new platforms for our financial services industry clients, the increased regulatory oversight of the financial services industry generally, new laws and regulations affecting the financial services industry and ever-changing regulatory interpretations of existing laws and regulations, and a greater propensity of regulators to pursue enforcement actions and other sanctions against regulated entities, have made this an increasingly challenging and costly regulatory environment in which to operate.
SEI and our regulated subsidiaries have undergone or been scheduled to undergo a range of periodic or thematic reviews, examinations or investigations by numerous regulatory authorities around the world, including the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., the Financial Conduct Authority of the United Kingdom, the Central Bank of Ireland and others. These regulatory activities typically result in the identification of matters or practices to be addressed by us or our subsidiaries and, in certain circumstances, the regulatory authorities require remediation activities or pursue enforcement proceedings against us or our subsidiaries. From time to time, the regulators in different jurisdictions will elevate their level of scrutiny of our operations as our business expands or is deemed critical to the operations of the relevant financial markets. As described under the caption “Regulatory Considerations” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, the range of possible sanctions that are available to regulatory authorities include limitations on our ability to engage in business for specified periods of time, the revocation of registration, censures and fines. The direct and indirect costs of responding to these regulatory activities, implementation of any remediation actions, and of complying with new or modified regulations, as well as the potential financial costs and potential reputational impact against us of any enforcement proceedings that might result, is uncertain but could have a material adverse impact on our operating results or financial position.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Three Months Ended March 31,
2019
2018
Net cash provided by operating activities
$
59,899
$
104,174
Net cash used in investing activities
(15,726
)
(15,376
)
Net cash used in financing activities
(132,644
)
(87,285
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
3,272
2,541
Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
(85,199
)
4,054
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period
758,039
747,752
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period
$
672,840
$
751,806
Cash requirements and liquidity needs are primarily funded through our cash flow from operations and our capacity for additional borrowing. At
March 31, 2019
, our unused sources of liquidity consisted of cash and cash equivalents and the amount available under our credit facility.
Our credit facility provides for borrowings of up to
$300.0 million
and is scheduled to expire in
June 2021
(See Note
6
to the Consolidated Financial Statements). As of
April 18, 2019
, we had outstanding letters of credit of
$13.8 million
which reduced our amount available under the credit facility to
$286.2 million
. These letters of credit were primarily issued for the expansion of our corporate headquarters and are due to expire during the remainder of 2019.
The availability of the credit facility is subject to compliance with certain covenants set forth in the agreement. The credit facility contains covenants which restrict our ability to engage in mergers, consolidations, asset sales, investments, transactions with affiliates, or to incur liens, as defined in the agreement. In the event of a default under the credit facility, we would also be restricted from paying dividends on, or repurchasing, our common stock. Currently, our ability to borrow from the credit facility is not limited by any covenant of the agreement.
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The majority of our excess cash reserves are primarily placed in accounts located in the United States that invest entirely in SEI-sponsored money market mutual funds denominated in the U.S. dollar. We also utilize demand deposit accounts or money market accounts at several well-established financial institutions located in the United States. Accounts used to manage these excess cash reserves do not impose any restrictions or limitations that would prevent us from being able to access such cash amounts immediately. As of
April 18, 2019
, the amount of cash and cash equivalents considered free and immediately accessible for other general corporate purposes was
$328.7 million
.
Our cash and cash equivalents include accounts managed by our subsidiaries that are used in their operations or to cover specific business and regulatory requirements. The availability of this cash for other purposes beyond the operations of these subsidiaries may be limited. We therefore do not include accounts of our foreign subsidiaries in our calculation of free and immediately accessible cash for other general corporate purposes. With the enactment of the Tax Act, a portion of the undistributed earnings of our foreign subsidiaries are deemed repatriated. Any subsequent transfer of available cash related to the repatriated earnings of our foreign subsidiaries could significantly increase our free and immediately accessible cash.
Cash flows from operations
decreased
$44.3 million
in the first
three
months of
2019
compared to the first
three
months of
2018
primarily from the decrease in our net income and lower distribution payments received from our unconsolidated affiliate, LSV.
Net cash used in investing activities includes:
•
Purchases, sales and maturities of marketable securities.
Our purchases, sales and maturities of marketable securities in the first
three
months of
2019
and
2018
were as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31,
2019
2018
Purchases
$
(43,672
)
$
(15,466
)
Sales and maturities
45,200
18,588
Net investing activities from marketable securities
$
1,528
$
3,122
•
The capitalization of costs incurred in developing computer software.
We capitalized
$9.9 million
of software development costs in the first
three
months of
2019
as compared to
$12.9 million
in the first
three
months of
2018
. The majority of our software development costs are related to significant enhancements for the expanded functionality of the SEI Wealth Platform.
•
Capital expenditures.
Our capital expenditures in the first
three
months of
2019
were
$7.3 million
as compared to
$5.6 million
in the first
three
months of
2018
. Our expenditures in
2019
and
2018
primarily include purchased software, equipment for our data center operations and the expansion of our corporate headquarters.
Net cash used in financing activities includes:
•
The repurchase of our common stock.
Our Board of Directors has authorized the repurchase of our common stock through multiple authorizations. Currently, there is no expiration date for our common stock repurchase program. We had total capital outlays of
$90.8 million
during the first
three
months of
2019
and
$88.0 million
during the first
three
months of
2018
for the repurchase of our common stock.
•
Proceeds from the issuance of our common stock.
We received
$8.9 million
in proceeds from the issuance of our common stock during the first
three
months of
2019
as compared to
$57.9 million
during the first
three
months of
2018
. The decrease in proceeds is primarily attributable to a lower level of stock option exercise activity.
•
Dividend payments.
Cash dividends paid were
$50.8 million
in the first
three
months of
2019
as compared to
$47.2 million
in the first
three
months of
2018
.
•
Principal repayments on revolving credit facility.
In July 2017, we borrowed
$40.0 million
for the funding of an acquisition. We made principal payments of
$10.0 million
each during October 2017 and March 2018 and a final payment of
$20.0 million
in April 2018 to repay the entire outstanding balance.
We believe our operating cash flow, available borrowing capacity, and existing cash and cash equivalents should provide adequate funds for ongoing operations; continued investment in new products and equipment; our common stock repurchase program, expansion of our corporate headquarters and future dividend payments.
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36
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Forward-Looking Information and Risk Factors
The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a “safe harbor” for forward-looking statements. Certain information contained in this discussion is or may be considered forward-looking. Forward-looking statements relate to future operations, strategies, financial results or other developments. Forward-looking statements are based upon estimates and assumptions that involve certain risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control or are subject to change. Although we believe our assumptions are reasonable, they could be inaccurate. Our actual future revenues and income could differ materially from our expected results. We have no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements.
Among the risks and uncertainties which may affect our future operations, strategies, financial results or other developments are those risks described in our latest Annual Report on Form 10-K in Part I, Item 1A. These risks include the following:
•
changes in capital markets that may affect our revenues and earnings;
•
product development risk;
•
risk of failure by a third-party service provider;
•
data and cyber security risks;
•
operational risks associated with the processing of investment transactions;
•
systems and technology risks;
•
pricing pressure from increased competition, disruptive technology and poor investment performance;
•
the affect on our earnings and cashflows from the performance of LSV Asset Management;
•
third party pricing services for the valuation of securities invested in our investment products;
•
external factors affecting the fiduciary management market;
•
the affect of extensive governmental regulation;
•
litigation and regulatory examinations and investigations;
•
our ability to capture the expected value from acquisitions, divestitures, joint ventures, minority stakes or strategic alliances;
•
increased costs and regulatory risks from the growth of our business;
•
consolidation within our target markets;
•
our ability to receive dividends or other payments in needed amounts from our subsidiaries;
•
the exit by the United Kingdom from the European Union;
•
third party approval of our investment products with advisors affiliated with independent broker-dealers or other networks;
•
the effectiveness of our risk management and business continuity strategies, models and processes;
•
financial and non-financial covenants which may restrict our ability to manage liquidity needs;
•
changes in, or interpretation of, accounting principles or tax rules and regulations;
•
fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates;
•
fluctuations in interest rates affecting the value of our fixed-income investment securities;
•
our ability to hire and retain qualified employees;
•
stockholder activism efforts;
•
retention of executive officers and senior management personnel; and
•
unforeseen or catastrophic events, including the emergence of pandemic, terrorist attacks, extreme weather events or other natural disasters.
We conduct our operations through several regulated wholly-owned subsidiaries. These subsidiaries are:
•
SEI Investments Distribution Co., or SIDCO, a broker-dealer registered with the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., or FINRA;
•
SEI Investments Management Corporation, or SIMC, an investment advisor registered with the SEC under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 and with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, or CFTC, under the Commodity Exchange Act;
•
SEI Private Trust Company, or SPTC, a limited purpose federal thrift chartered and regulated by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency;
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37
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•
SEI Trust Company, or STC, a Pennsylvania trust company, regulated by the Pennsylvania Department of Banking and Securities;
•
SEI Investments (Europe) Limited, or SIEL, an investment manager and financial institution subject to regulation by the Financial Conduct Authority of the United Kingdom;
•
SEI Investments Canada Company, or SEI Canada, an investment fund manager that has various other capacities that is regulated by the Ontario Securities Commission and various provincial authorities;
•
SEI Investments Global, Limited, or SIGL, a management company for Undertakings for Collective Investment in Transferable Securities, or UCITS, and for Alternative Investment Funds, or AIFs, that is regulated primarily by the Central Bank of Ireland, or CBI;
•
SEI Investments - Global Fund Services, Ltd., or GFSL, an authorized provider of administration services for Irish and non-Irish collective investment schemes that is regulated by the CBI; and
•
SEI Investments - Depositary and Custodial Services (Ireland) Limited, or D&C, an authorized provider of depositary and custodial services that is regulated by the CBI.
In addition to the regulatory authorities listed above, our subsidiaries are subject to the jurisdiction of regulatory authorities in other foreign countries. In addition to our wholly-owned subsidiaries, we also own a minority interest of approximately
38.9 percent
in LSV, which is also an investment advisor registered with the SEC.
The Company, its regulated subsidiaries, their regulated services and solutions and their customers are all subject to extensive legislation, regulation and supervision that recently has been subject to, and continues to experience, significant change and increased regulatory activity. These changes and regulatory activities could have a material adverse effect on us and our clients.
The various governmental agencies and self-regulatory authorities that regulate or supervise the Company and its subsidiaries have broad administrative powers. In the event of a failure to comply with laws, regulations and requirements of these agencies and authorities, the possible business process changes required or sanctions that may be imposed include the suspension of individual employees, limitations on our ability to engage in business for specified periods of time, the revocation of applicable registration as a broker-dealer, investment advisor or other regulated entity, and, as the case may be, censures and fines. Additionally, certain securities and banking laws applicable to us and our subsidiaries provide for certain private rights of action that could give rise to civil litigation. Any litigation could have significant financial and non-financial consequences including monetary judgments and the requirement to take action or limit activities that could ultimately affect our business.
Governmental scrutiny from regulators, legislative bodies and law enforcement agencies with respect to matters relating to our regulated subsidiaries and their activities, services and solutions, our business practices, our past actions and other matters has increased dramatically in the past several years. Responding to these examinations, investigations, actions and lawsuits, regardless of the ultimate outcome of the proceeding, is time consuming and expensive and can divert the time and effort of our senior management from our business. Penalties, fines and changes to business processes sought by regulatory authorities have increased substantially over the last several years, and certain regulators have been more likely in recent years to commence enforcement actions or to advance or support legislation targeted at the financial services industry. We continue to be subject to inquiries from examinations and investigations by supervisory and enforcement divisions of regulatory authorities and expect this to continue in the future. We believe this is also the case with many of our regulated clients. Governmental scrutiny and legal and enforcement proceedings can also have a negative impact on our reputation, our relationship with clients and prospective clients, and on the morale and performance of our employees, which could adversely affect our businesses and results of operations.
We are subject to the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001, which contains anti-money laundering and financial transparency laws and requires implementation of regulations applicable to financial services companies, including standards for verifying client identification and monitoring client transactions and detecting and reporting suspicious activities. Anti-money laundering laws outside the United States contain similar requirements. We offer investment and banking solutions that also are subject to regulation by the federal and state securities and banking authorities, as well as foreign regulatory authorities, where applicable. Existing or future regulations that affect these solutions could lead to a reduction in sales of these solutions or require modifications of these solutions.
Compliance with existing and future regulations and responding to and complying with recent increased regulatory activity affecting broker-dealers, investment advisors, investment companies, financial institutions and their service providers could have a significant impact on us. We periodically undergo regulatory examinations and respond to regulatory inquiries and document requests. In addition, recent and continuing legislative activity in the United States and in other
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jurisdictions (including the European Union and the United Kingdom) have made and continue to make extensive changes to the laws regulating financial services firms. Recent changes include the effectiveness of the Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (MiFID II) and pending effectiveness of the General Data Protection Regulation in the European Union and the U.S. Department of Labor's Fiduciary Rule. As a result of these examinations, inquiries and requests, as a result of increased civil litigation activity, and as a result of these new laws and regulations, we engage legal counsel and other subject matter experts, review our compliance procedures, solution and service offerings, and business operations, and make changes as we deem necessary or as may be required by the applicable authority. These additional activities and required changes may result in increased expense or may reduce revenues.
Our bank clients are subject to supervision by federal, state and foreign banking and financial services authorities concerning the manner in which such clients purchase and receive our products and services. Our plan sponsor clients and our subsidiaries providing services to those clients are subject to supervision by the Department of Labor and compliance with employee benefit regulations. Investment advisor and broker-dealer clients are regulated by the SEC, state securities authorities, or FINRA. Existing or future regulations applicable to our clients may affect our clients’ purchase of our products and services.
In addition, see the discussion of governmental regulations in Item 1A “Risk Factors” in our latest Annual Report on Form 10-K for a description of the risks that proposed regulatory changes may present for our business.
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Information required by this item is set forth under the captions "Our revenues and earnings are affected by changes in capital markets" and "Changes in interest rates may affect the value of our fixed-income investment securities"
in Item 1A "Risk Factors" and under the caption "Sensitivity of our revenues and earnings to capital market fluctuations and client portfolio strategy" in Item 7 "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2018
. There have been no material changes to this information as it is disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for
2018
.
I
tem 4.
Controls and Procedures.
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report are effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by an issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Act is accumulated and communicated to the issuer’s management including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. A controls system, no matter how well designed and operated, cannot provide absolute assurance that the objectives of the controls systems are met, and no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within a company have been detected.
(b) Change in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
No change in our internal control over financial reporting occurred during the quarter ended
March 31, 2019
that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. We implemented internal controls to ensure we adequately evaluated our leases and properly assessed the impact of the new accounting standard related to leases on our consolidated financial statements to facilitate the adoption of this standard on January 1, 2019 as well as the ongoing accounting under the new standard. There were no significant changes to our internal control over financial reporting during 2019 as a result of the ongoing accounting under the new accounting standard.
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PART II.
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings.
Stanford Trust Company Litigation
SEI has been named in seven lawsuits filed in Louisiana courts; four of the cases also name SPTC as a defendant. The underlying allegations in all actions relate to the purported role of SPTC in providing back-office services to Stanford Trust Company. The complaints allege that SEI and SPTC participated in some manner in the sale of “certificates of deposit” issued by Stanford International Bank so as to be a “seller” of the certificates of deposit for purposes of primary liability under the Louisiana Securities Law or so as to be secondarily liable under that statute for sales of certificates of deposit made by Stanford Trust Company. Two of the actions also include claims for violations of the Louisiana Racketeering Act and possibly conspiracy, and a third also asserts claims of negligence, breach of contract, breach of fiduciary duty, violations of the uniform fiduciaries law, negligent misrepresentation, detrimental reliance, violations of the Louisiana Racketeering Act, and conspiracy.
The procedural status of the seven cases varies. The
Lillie
case, filed originally in the 19th Judicial District Court for the Parish of East Baton Rouge, was brought as a class action and is procedurally the most advanced of the cases. SEI and SPTC filed exceptions, which the Court granted in part, dismissing claims under the Louisiana Unfair Trade Practices Act and permitting the claims under the Louisiana Securities Law to go forward. On March 11, 2013, newly-added insurance carrier defendants removed the case to the United States District Court for the Middle District of Louisiana. On August 7, 2013, the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation transferred the matter to the Northern District of Texas where MDL 2099,
In re: Stanford Entities Securities Litigation
(“the Stanford MDL”), is pending. On September 22, 2015, the District Court on the motion of SEI and SPTC dismissed plaintiffs’ claims for primary liability under Section 714(A) of the Louisiana Securities Law, but declined to dismiss plaintiffs’ claims for secondary liability under Section 714(B) of the Louisiana Securities Law based on the allegations pled by plaintiffs. On November 4, 2015, the District Court granted SEI and SPTC's motion to dismiss plaintiffs' claims under Section 712(D) of the Louisiana Securities Law. Consequently, the only claims of plaintiffs remaining in
Lillie
are plaintiffs' claims for secondary liability against SEI and SPTC under Section 714(B) of the Louisiana Securities Law. On May 2, 2016, the District Court certified the class as being "all persons for whom Stanford Trust Company purchased or renewed Stanford Investment Bank Limited certificates of deposit in Louisiana between January 1, 2007 and February 13, 2009". Notice of the pendency of the class action was mailed to potential class members on October 4, 2016.
On December 1, 2016, a group of plaintiffs who opted out of the
Lillie
class filed a complaint against SEI and SPTC in the United States District Court in the Middle District of Louisiana (“
Ahders
Complaint”), alleging claims essentially the same as those in
Lillie
. In January 2017, the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation transferred the
Ahders
proceeding to the Northern District of Texas and the Stanford MDL. During February 2017, SEI filed its response to the
Ahders
Complaint, and in March 2017 the District Court for the Northern District of Texas approved the stipulated dismissal of all claims in this Complaint predicated on Section 712(D) or Section 714(A) of the Louisiana Securities Law. In both cases, as a result
of the proceedings in the Northern District of Texas, only the plaintiffs’ secondary liability claims under Section 714(B) of the Louisiana Securities Law remain. Limited discovery and motions practice have occurred, including SEI and SPTC’s filing of a dispositive summary judgment motion in the
Lillie
proceeding. On January 31, 2019, the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation remanded the
Lillie
and
Ahders
proceedings to the Middle District of Louisiana. No material activity has taken place since remand.
Another case, filed in the 23rd Judicial District Court for the Parish of Ascension, also was removed to federal court and transferred by the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation to the Northern District of Texas and the Stanford MDL. The schedule for responding to that Complaint has not yet been established.
Two additional cases remain in the Parish of East Baton Rouge. Plaintiffs filed petitions in 2010 and have granted SEI and SPTC indefinite extensions to respond. No material activity has taken place since.
In two additional cases, filed in East Baton Rouge and brought by the same counsel who filed the
Lillie
action, virtually all of the litigation to date has involved motions practice and appellate litigation regarding the existence of federal subject matter jurisdiction under the federal Securities Litigation Uniform Standards Act (SLUSA). The matters were removed to the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas and consolidated. The court then dismissed the action under SLUSA. The Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit reversed that order, and the Supreme Court of the United States affirmed the Court of Appeals judgment on February 26, 2014. The matters were remanded to state court and no material activity has taken place since that date.
While the outcome of this litigation remains uncertain, SEI and SPTC believe that they have valid defenses to plaintiffs' claims and intend to defend the lawsuits vigorously. Because of uncertainty in the make-up of the Lillie class, the specific
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theories of liability that may survive a motion for summary judgment or other dispositive motion, the relative lack of discovery regarding damages, causation, mitigation and other aspects that may ultimately bear upon loss, the Company is not reasonably able to provide an estimate of loss, if any, with respect to the foregoing lawsuits.
SEI Capital Accumulation Plan Litigation
On September 28, 2018, a class action complaint was filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania by Gordon Stevens, individually and as the representative of similarly situated persons, and on behalf of the SEI Capital Accumulation Plan (the “Plan”) naming the Company and its affiliated and/or related entities SEI Investments Management Corporation, SEI Capital Accumulation Plan Design Committee, SEI Capital Accumulation Plan Investment Committee, SEI Capital Accumulation Plan Administration Committee, and John Does 1-30 as defendants (the “Stevens Complaint”). The Stevens Compliant seeks unspecified damages for defendants’ breach of fiduciary duties under ERISA with respect to selecting and monitoring the Plan’s investment options and by retaining affiliated investment products in the Plan.
All parties to the matter have agreed to participate in non-binding mediation with the goal of resolving the matter in an efficient and satisfactory manner, while avoiding protracted litigation costs. The court granted a motion to stay the litigation pending the outcome of mediation, which is scheduled for May 7, 2019, in Atlanta, Georgia.
While the outcome of this litigation remains uncertain, the defendants believe that they have valid defenses to plaintiffs’ claims and intend to defend the allegations contained in the Stevens Complaint vigorously. Because of uncertainty in the make-up of the purported class named in the Stevens Complaint, the specific theories of liability that may survive a motion for summary judgment or other dispositive motion, the lack of specificity or discovery regarding damages, causation, mitigation and other aspects that may ultimately bear upon loss, the Company is not reasonably able to provide an estimate of loss, if any, with respect to the matters set forth in the Stevens Complaint.
Other Matters
The Company is also a party to various other actions and claims arising in the normal course of business that the Company does not believe are material. The Company believes that the ultimate resolution of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial position or the manner in which the Company conducts its business. Currently, the Company does not believe the amount of losses associated with these matters can be estimated. While the Company does not believe that the amount of such losses will, when liquidated or estimable, be material to its financial position, the assumptions may be incorrect and any such loss could have a material adverse effect on the Company's results of operations or the manner in which the Company conducts its business in the period(s) during which the underlying matters are resolved.
Item 1A.
Risk Factors.
Information regarding risk factors appears in Part I – Item 1A of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2018
. There have been no material changes in our risk factors from those disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for
2018
.
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
(e)
Our Board of Directors has authorized the repurchase of up to
$3.928 billion
worth of our common stock through multiple authorizations. Currently, there is no expiration date for our common stock repurchase program.
Information regarding the repurchase of common stock during the three months ended
March 31, 2019
is as follows:
Period
Total Number
of Shares
Purchased
Average
Price Paid
per Share
Total Number of
Shares Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Program
Approximate Dollar
Value of Shares that
May Yet Be
Purchased
Under the Program
January 2019
—
$
—
—
$
215,879,000
February 2019
525,000
51.40
525,000
188,894,000
March 2019
1,200,000
51.51
1,200,000
127,088,000
Total
1,725,000
$
51.47
1,725,000
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Item 6.
Exhibits.
The following is a list of exhibits filed as part of the Form 10-Q.
31.1
Rule 13a-15(e)/15d-15(e) Certification of Chief Executive Officer.
31.2
Rule 13a-15(e)/15d-15(e) Certification of Chief Financial Officer.
32
Section 1350 Certifications.
99.1
Press release dated April 24, 2019 of SEI Investments Company related to the Company's financial and operating results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2019.
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
SEI INVESTMENTS COMPANY
Date:
April 25, 2019
By:
/s/ Dennis J. McGonigle
Dennis J. McGonigle
Chief Financial Officer
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