UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
☒
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2024
or
☐
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission File Number 001-14429
SKECHERS U.S.A., INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
95-4376145
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
228 Manhattan Beach Blvd.
Manhattan Beach, California
90266
(Address of principal executive office)
(Zip Code)
(310) 318-3100
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Trading symbol
Name of each exchange on which registered
Class A Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share
SKX
New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer
Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
As of October 24, 2024 131,593,345 shares of the registrant’s Class A Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share, were outstanding.
As of October 24, 2024 19,378,651 shares of the registrant’s Class B Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share, were outstanding.
SKECHERS U.S.A., INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Form 10-Q
Table of Contents
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
Financial Statements
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Unaudited)
4
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)
5
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity and Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest (Unaudited)
6
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
8
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
9
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
18
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
23
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Legal Proceedings
25
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Mine Safety Disclosures
Item 5.
Other Information
Item 6.
Exhibits
27
Signatures
28
2
Item 1. Financial Statements
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
As of
(in thousands, except par value)
September 30, 2024
December 31, 2023
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$
1,354,054
1,189,910
Short-term investments
113,795
72,595
Trade accounts receivable, less allowances of $64,810 and $57,867
1,187,033
860,300
Other receivables
98,272
82,253
Inventory
1,706,842
1,525,409
Prepaid expenses and other
238,512
222,137
Total current assets ($1,448,448 and $1,252,372 related to VIEs)
4,698,508
3,952,604
Property, plant and equipment, net
1,782,606
1,506,690
Operating lease right-of-use assets
1,354,811
1,276,171
Deferred tax assets
443,571
450,574
Long-term investments
130,470
123,996
Goodwill
99,774
101,230
Other assets, net
136,301
136,086
Total non-current assets ($817,173 and $641,879 related to VIEs)
3,947,533
3,594,747
TOTAL ASSETS
8,646,041
7,547,351
LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTEREST AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities
Accounts payable
1,190,194
1,008,001
Accrued expenses
331,335
320,105
Operating lease liabilities
295,591
274,296
Current installments of long-term borrowings
371,438
46,571
Short-term borrowings
208,098
11,894
Total current liabilities ($868,123 and $600,337 related to VIEs)
2,396,656
1,660,867
Long-term operating lease liabilities
1,169,488
1,108,110
Long-term borrowings
49,351
242,944
Deferred tax liabilities
11,177
12,594
Other long-term liabilities
106,855
122,794
Total non-current liabilities ($143,424 and $329,219 related to VIEs)
1,336,871
1,486,442
Total liabilities
3,733,527
3,147,309
Commitments and contingencies (Note 10)
Redeemable noncontrolling interest (Note 1)
91,979
89,832
Stockholders’ equity
Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value; 10,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding
—
Class A Common Stock, $0.001 par value; 500,000 shares authorized; 131,593 and 132,837 shares issued and outstanding
132
133
Class B Common Stock, $0.001 par value; 75,000 shares authorized; 19,379 and 20,182 shares issued and outstanding
19
20
Additional paid-in capital
110,350
295,847
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(88,366
)
(73,388
Retained earnings
4,336,875
3,796,730
Skechers U.S.A., Inc. equity
4,359,010
4,019,342
Noncontrolling interests (Note 1)
461,525
290,868
Total stockholders' equity
4,820,535
4,310,210
TOTAL LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTEREST AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands, except per share data)
2024
2023
Sales
2,347,705
2,024,958
6,756,935
6,039,402
Cost of sales
1,124,659
953,040
3,167,818
2,928,381
Gross profit
1,223,046
1,071,918
3,589,117
3,111,021
Operating expenses
Selling
211,162
178,286
603,534
493,964
General and administrative
778,460
680,449
2,246,830
1,962,564
Total operating expenses
989,622
858,735
2,850,364
2,456,528
Earnings from operations
233,424
213,183
738,753
654,493
Other income (expense)
11,891
(7,055
8,189
5,660
Earnings before income taxes
245,315
206,128
746,942
660,153
Income tax expense
36,006
40,202
132,731
122,360
Net earnings
209,309
165,926
614,211
537,793
Less: Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests and redeemable noncontrolling interest (Note 1)
16,088
20,511
74,066
79,176
Net earnings attributable to Skechers U.S.A., Inc.
193,221
145,415
540,145
458,617
Net earnings per share attributable to Skechers U.S.A., Inc.
Basic
1.27
0.94
3.54
2.96
Diluted
1.26
0.93
3.50
2.93
Weighted-average shares used in calculating net earnings per share attributable to Skechers U.S.A., Inc.
151,831
154,525
152,409
154,876
153,662
156,200
154,412
156,496
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(in thousands)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
Net unrealized loss on derivative contract
(1,810
(776
(3,673
(1,693
Gain (loss) on foreign currency translation adjustment
16,516
(13,301
(22,680
(22,594
Comprehensive income
224,015
151,849
587,858
513,506
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests and redeemable noncontrolling interest (Note 1)
18,490
16,771
62,691
68,036
Comprehensive income attributable to Skechers U.S.A., Inc.
205,525
135,078
525,167
445,470
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity and Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest
Shares
Amount
Class A Common Stock
Class B Common Stock
Additional paid–in capital
Retainedearnings
Total stockholders' equity (Note 1)
Balance at June 30, 2024
132,231
20,079
178,148
(100,670
4,143,654
4,221,284
292,288
4,513,572
93,576
14,279
207,500
1,809
Foreign currency translation adjustment
12,304
7,618
19,922
(3,406
Contribution from noncontrolling interests
150,000
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
(850
Stock compensation expense
21,026
Shares issued under the incentive award plan
48
1,611
Shares redeemed for employee tax withholdings
(7
(409
Repurchases of common stock
(1,379
(1
(90,026
(90,027
Conversion of Class B Common Stock into Class A Common Stock
700
(700
1
Balance at September 30, 2024
131,593
19,379
Balance at June 30, 2023
134,291
20,464
134
362,769
(87,707
3,564,133
3,839,349
266,277
4,105,626
85,836
19,303
164,718
1,208
(10,337
(2,424
(12,761
(540
(16,755
Net unrealized gain on derivative contract
17,979
16
(6
(257
(805
(40,015
78
(78
Balance at September 30, 2023
133,574
20,386
340,476
(98,044
3,709,548
3,952,134
265,625
4,217,759
86,504
Balance at December 31, 2023
132,837
20,182
65,807
605,952
8,259
(14,978
(1,590
(16,568
(6,112
(39,887
65,190
Proceeds from the employee stock purchase plan
137
6,823
1,861
1,609
(793
(49,057
(49,058
(3,252
(3
(210,062
(210,065
803
(803
Balance at December 31, 2022
134,473
20,810
21
403,799
(84,897
3,250,931
3,569,988
223,229
3,793,217
78,369
74,471
533,088
4,705
(13,147
(12,877
(26,024
3,430
(17,505
49,947
148
5,402
954
(364
(18,632
(2,061
(2
(100,039
(100,041
424
(424
7
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Cash flows from operating activities
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities
Depreciation and amortization
153,323
131,535
Provision for bad debts and returns
40,534
39,282
Stock compensation
Deferred income taxes
5,299
12,422
Net foreign currency adjustments
7,394
(10,642
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
Receivables
(372,193
(67,669
(178,452
443,940
Other assets
(111,871
(70,114
174,325
(133,174
Other liabilities
56,958
(14,633
Net cash provided by operating activities
454,718
918,687
Cash flows from investing activities
Capital expenditures
(283,435
(238,712
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired
(70,370
Purchases of investments
(145,371
(108,828
Proceeds from sales and maturities of investments
97,697
108,910
Net cash used in investing activities
(331,109
(309,000
Cash flows from financing activities
Net proceeds from the employee stock purchase plan
Repayments on long-term borrowings
(14,949
(48,072
Proceeds from long-term borrowings
137,106
44,685
Net proceeds from short-term borrowings
196,059
15,543
Net payments related to equity awards
(47,447
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
27,640
(118,620
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
12,895
(6,399
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
164,144
484,668
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period
615,733
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period
1,100,401
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information
Cash paid during the period for
Interest
14,951
16,361
Income taxes, net
140,607
91,097
Non-cash transactions
Right-of-use assets exchanged for lease liabilities
314,914
221,311
Non-cash consideration for acquired business
8,873
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Skechers U.S.A., Inc. (the “Company”) have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”), for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S‑X. In the opinion of management, all normal adjustments and accruals considered necessary to provide a fair statement of the results of operations for the interim periods presented have been included. The December 31, 2023 balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements; however, the accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all of the annual disclosures required under GAAP and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Certain reclassifications have been made to the condensed consolidated financial statements in prior years to conform to the current year presentation.
Noncontrolling Interests AND REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTEREST
The Company has equity interests in several joint ventures that were established either to exclusively distribute the Company’s products throughout China, Israel, Korea, Mexico, and Southeast Asia or to construct the Company’s domestic distribution facility. These joint ventures are variable interest entities (“VIE”), and the Company is considered the primary beneficiary. This determination is based on the relationships between the Company and the VIE, including management agreements, governance documents and other contractual arrangements. Specifically, the Company has both of the following characteristics: (a) the power to direct the activities of the entity that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance; and (b) the obligation to absorb losses of the entity that could potentially be significant to the VIE, or the right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the VIE. The assets and liabilities and results of operations of these entities are included in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements, even though the Company may not hold a majority equity interest.
The Company continues to reassess these relationships quarterly. The assets of these joint ventures are restricted, as they are not available for general business use outside the context of such joint ventures. The holders of the liabilities of each joint venture have no recourse to the Company.
A joint venture agreement allows the partner, based on certain triggers, to require the Company to repurchase its noncontrolling interest. As the redemption feature is not solely within the control of the Company, the noncontrolling interest is classified within temporary equity as redeemable noncontrolling interest. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, it was not probable that the redeemable noncontrolling interest would become redeemable. Prior periods presented were revised to reflect consistent presentation as the result of this correction. The impact to the previously reported Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2023, was as follows:
As of December 31, 2023
As reported
Revised
Adjustment
Redeemable noncontrolling interest
Noncontrolling interests
380,700
(89,832
4,400,042
The Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings and the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income did not have any classification changes, only a change in the category descriptions to indicate as noncontrolling interests and redeemable noncontrolling interest.
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The fair value hierarchy as defined by applicable accounting standards prioritizes the use of inputs used in valuation techniques into the following three levels:
The Company’s Level 1 investments primarily include money market funds, United States (“U.S.”) Treasury securities and actively traded mutual funds; Level 2 investments primarily include corporate notes and bonds, asset-backed securities and U.S. Agency securities; and the Company does not currently have any Level 3 assets or liabilities. The Company has one Level 2 derivative instrument which is an interest rate swap (see Note 4 – Financial Commitments) classified as prepaid expenses and other at September 30, 2024 and as other assets, net at December 31, 2023. The fair value of the interest rate swap was determined using the market standard methodology of netting the discounted future fixed cash payments and the discounted expected variable cash receipts. The variable cash receipt was based on an expectation of future interest rates (forward curves) derived from observable market interest rate curves. Credit valuation adjustments were incorporated to appropriately reflect both the Company’s nonperformance risk and the respective counterparty’s nonperformance risk in the fair value measurements.
The carrying amount of receivables, payables and other amounts arising out of the normal course of business approximates fair value because of the relatively short maturity of such instruments. The carrying amount of the Company’s short-term and long-term borrowings, which are considered Level 2 liabilities, approximates fair value based on current rates and terms available to the Company for similar debt.
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
The Company’s objectives in using interest rate derivatives are to add stability to interest expense and to manage exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish this objective, the Company uses an interest rate swap as part of its interest rate risk management strategy. The Company’s interest rate swap, designated as a cash flow hedge, involves the receipt of variable amounts from a counterparty in exchange for making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount. By utilizing an interest rate swap, the Company is exposed to credit-related losses in the event that the counterparty fails to perform under the terms of the derivative contract. To mitigate this risk, the Company enters into derivative contracts with major financial institutions based upon credit ratings and other factors. The Company continually assesses the creditworthiness of its counterparties. As of September 30, 2024, all counterparties to the interest rate swap had performed in accordance with their contractual obligations.
SUBSEQUENT EVENT
Subsequent to September 30, 2024, the Company repatriated $400.0 million of foreign earnings to the United States.
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2023-07 Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. Among other new disclosure requirements, ASU 2023-07 requires companies to disclose significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker. ASU 2023-07 will be effective for annual periods beginning on January 1, 2024 and interim periods beginning on January 1, 2025. ASU 2023-07 must be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the financial statements. The adoption of this guidance will not affect the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. We are currently evaluating the disclosure impact of ASU 2023-07.
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09 Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. ASU 2023-09 requires companies to disclose, on an annual basis, specific categories in the effective tax rate reconciliation and provide additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold. In addition, ASU 2023-09 requires companies to disclose additional information about income taxes paid. ASU 2023-09 will be effective for annual periods beginning January 1, 2025 and will be applied on a prospective basis with the option to apply the standard retrospectively. We are currently evaluating the disclosure impact of ASU 2023-09.
RecentLY ADOPTED Accounting Pronouncements
In March 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-01 Leases (Topic 842): Common Control Arrangements, which requires all lessees to amortize leasehold improvements associated with common control leases over their useful life to the common control group. The Company adopted ASU 2023-01 on January 1, 2024, and the adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on its condensed consolidated financial statements.
10
The following tables show the Company’s cash, cash equivalents, short-term and long-term investments by significant investment category:
As of September 30, 2024
Adjusted Cost
Fair Value
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Short-Term Investments
Long-Term Investments
Cash
1,324,798
Level 1
Money market funds
18,009
U.S. Treasury securities
10,553
8,483
2,070
Mutual funds
N/A
4,469
Total level 1
28,562
33,031
6,539
Level 2
Corporate notes and bonds
125,521
6,998
83,545
34,978
Asset-backed securities
18,499
839
17,660
U.S. Agency securities
29,058
4,249
20,928
3,881
Total level 2
173,078
11,247
105,312
56,519
Total
1,526,438
1,530,907
63,058
972,278
176,317
39,769
29,942
9,827
8,535
216,086
224,621
206,259
97,795
9,374
50,949
37,472
11,159
27,269
1,999
11,819
13,451
136,223
11,373
62,768
62,082
1,324,587
1,333,122
70,617
The Company’s investments consist of U.S. Treasury securities, corporate notes and bonds, asset-backed securities and U.S. agency securities, which the Company has the intent and ability to hold to maturity and therefore are classified as held-to-maturity. The Company holds mutual funds in its deferred compensation plan which are classified as trading securities. The Company may sell certain of its investments prior to their stated maturities for strategic reasons including, but not limited to, anticipation of credit deterioration and duration management. The maturities of the Company’s long-term investments are less than two years. The Company minimizes the potential risk of principal loss by investing in highly-rated securities and limiting the amount of credit exposure to any one issuer. Fair values were determined for each individual security in the investment portfolio. Included in long-term investments on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets are company owned life insurance contracts of $67.4 million and $53.4 million at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. Interest income was $11.2 million and $7.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, and $30.2 million and $15.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.
When evaluating an investment for its current expected credit losses, the Company reviews factors such as historical experience with defaults, losses, credit ratings, term and macroeconomic trends, including current conditions and forecasts to the extent they are reasonable and supportable.
Accrued expenses were as follows:
Accrued payroll, taxes, and other
207,492
166,132
Return reserve liability
82,523
80,968
Accrued inventory purchases
41,320
73,005
11
The Company had $35.7 million and $32.5 million letters of credit at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, and approximately $208.1 million and $11.9 million in short-term borrowings at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. Interest expense was $6.0 million and $5.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, and $15.4 million and $16.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.
Long-term borrowings were as follows:
HF-T1 Distribution Center Loan
129,505
HF-T2 Distribution Center Construction Loan
73,017
China Distribution Center Expansion Construction Loan
40,330
China Operational Loans
168,758
46,228
Other
158
435
Subtotal
420,789
289,515
Less: Current installments
Total long-term borrowings
Revolving Credit Facility
The Company maintains a revolving credit facility which allows for a senior unsecured credit facility of $750.0 million, which may be increased by up to $250.0 million under certain conditions and provides for the issuance of letters of credit up to a maximum of $100.0 million and swingline loans up to a maximum of $50.0 million. The expiration date is December 15, 2026. At September 30, 2024, there was $175.0 million outstanding under the revolving credit facility included in short-term borrowings with weighted-average annual interest rate of 6.27% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. At December 31, 2023, there was no outstanding balance under the revolving credit facility. The unused credit capacity was $571.1 million and $746.9 million at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.
The Company is required to maintain a maximum total adjusted net leverage ratio of 3.75:1, except in the event of an acquisition in which case the ratio may be increased at the Company’s election to 4.25:1 for the quarter in which such acquisition occurs and for the next three quarters thereafter. The Company was in compliance with the financial covenants at September 30, 2024.
Additionally, the Company maintains various credit facilities within our international market with an aggregate capacity of approximately $142.8 million that is available for working capital needs and issuance of letters of credit. The Company had $33.1 million and $11.9 million of borrowings outstanding under these credit facilities included in short-term borrowings at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.
To finance construction and improvements to the Company’s North American distribution center, the Company’s joint venture with HF Logistics I, LLC (“HF”), HF Logistics-SKX, LLC (the “JV”), through a wholly-owned subsidiary of the JV (“HF-T1”), entered into a $129.5 million construction loan agreement which matures on March 18, 2025 (the “HF-T1 2020 Loan”) with interest of SOFR Daily Floating Rate plus a margin of 1.75% per annum.
HF-T1 also entered into an ISDA master agreement (together with the schedule related thereto, the “Swap Agreement”) with Bank of America, N.A. to govern derivative and/or hedging transactions that HF-T1 concurrently entered into with Bank of America, N.A. Pursuant to the Swap Agreement, on August 14, 2015, HF-T1 entered into a confirmation of swap transactions (the “Interest Rate Swap”) as amended (the “Swap Agreement Amendment”) on March 18, 2020 with Bank of America, N.A. with a maturity date of March 18, 2025. The Swap Agreement Amendment fixes the effective interest rate on the HF-T1 2020 Loan at 2.55% per annum. The HF-T1 2020 Loan and Swap Agreement Amendment are subject to customary covenants and events of default. Bank of America, N.A. also acts as a lender and syndication agent under the Company’s revolving credit facility. The obligations of the JV under this loan are guaranteed by HF.
The Interest Rate Swap involves the receipt of variable amounts from a counterparty in exchange for making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount. At September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Interest Rate Swap had an aggregate notional amount of $129.5 million. Under the terms of the Swap Agreement Amendment, the Company will pay a weighted-average fixed rate of 0.778% on the notional amount and receive payments from the counterparty based on the 30-day SOFR rate, effectively modifying the Company’s exposure to interest rate risk by converting floating-rate debt to a fixed rate of 2.63%. At September 30, 2024, the outstanding balance under the HF-T1 2020 Loan was classified as current installments of long-term borrowings.
12
On April 3, 2020, HF Logistics-SKX T2, LLC (“HF-T2”), a joint venture, entered into a construction loan agreement of up to $73.0 million with Bank of America, N.A. to expand the North American distribution center. The maturity date is April 3, 2025. The interest rate is based on the Bloomberg Short-Term Bank Yield Index Daily Floating Rate plus a margin of 190 basis points, reducing to 175 basis points upon substantial completion of the construction and certain other conditions being satisfied. The weighted-average annual interest rate on borrowings was 7.09% during the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The obligations of the JV under this loan are guaranteed by TGD Holdings I, LLC, which is an affiliate of HF. At September 30, 2024, the outstanding balance under the HF-T2 2020 Loan was classified as current installments of long-term borrowings.
On October 18, 2022, the Company entered into a loan agreement for 1.1 billion yuan with Bank of China Co., Ltd to finance the construction of its distribution center expansion in China. Interest is paid quarterly. The interest rate at September 30, 2024 was 2.95% and may increase or decrease over the life of the loan, and will be evaluated every 12 months. This loan matures 10 years from the initial receipt of funds. Beginning in 2026, the principal of the loan will be repaid in semi-annual installments of variable amounts. The obligations of this loan entered through the Company’s Taicang Subsidiary are jointly and severally guaranteed by the Company’s China joint venture.
The Company has certain secured credit facilities with an aggregate capacity of 1.65 billion yuan to support the operations of its China joint venture. The interest rate was 1.04% to 2.60% per annum at September 30, 2024 and had interest rates ranging from 2.75% to 2.90% per annum at December 31, 2023. The outstanding balances under these working capital loans were classified as current installments of long-term borrowings.
Other Financial Commitments
During the quarter, the Company created the new joint venture, HF Logistics-SKX T3, LLC to support expansion for our North America distribution center. The Company will contribute $150.0 million consisting of $50.0 million paid in the quarter and the remaining $100.0 million to be contributed in even quarterly amounts over the next four quarters. The joint venture partner contributed land with an estimated value of $150.0 million.
SHARE REPURCHASE PROGRAM
On January 31, 2022, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program (the “2022 Share Repurchase Program”), pursuant to which the Company may, from time to time, purchase shares of its Class A common stock, for an aggregate repurchase price not to exceed $500 million. The 2022 Share Repurchase Program expires on January 31, 2025 and does not obligate the Company to acquire any particular amount of shares.
On July 23, 2024, the Company's Board of Directors authorized a new share repurchase program effective July 25, 2024, pursuant to which the Company may, from time to time, purchase shares of its Class A common stock, for an aggregate repurchase price not to exceed $1.0 billion. This repurchase program expires on July 25, 2027, does not obligate the Company to acquire any particular amount of shares, and replaced the prior share repurchase authorization. Remaining repurchase authorization under the 2022 Share Repurchase Program was terminated upon authorization of the new program. At September 30, 2024, there was $910.0 million remaining to repurchase shares under the share repurchase program.
The following table provides a summary the Company’s stock repurchase activities:
Shares repurchased
1,379,206
805,486
3,252,321
2,061,151
Average cost per share
65.27
49.68
64.59
48.54
Total cost of shares repurchased (in thousands)
90,027
40,015
210,065
100,041
INCENTIVE AWARD PLAN
In the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company granted restricted stock with time-based vesting as well as performance-based awards. The performance-based awards include a market condition tied to the Company’s total shareholder return (“TSR”) in relation to its peer companies as well as a financial performance condition tied to annual earnings per share (“EPS”) growth. The vesting and ultimate payout of performance awards is determined at the end of the three-year performance period and can vary from zero to 200% based on actual results. At September 30, 2024, there were 5,759,278 shares available for grant as equity awards under the 2023 Incentive Award Plan if target levels are achieved for performance-based awards and 5,174,828 if maximum levels are achieved.
13
The Company issued the following stock-based instruments:
Granted
Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value
Restricted stock
1,196,960
59.05
901,140
45.97
Performance-based restricted stock
93,500
60.91
121,225
43.34
Market-based restricted stock
78.80
59.71
The Company determines the fair value of restricted stock awards and any performance-related components based on the closing market price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. For share-based awards with a performance-based vesting requirement, the Company evaluates the probability of achieving the performance criteria throughout the performance period and will adjust stock compensation expense up or down based on its estimated probable outcome. Certain performance-based awards contain market condition components which are valued on the date of grant using a Monte Carlo simulation model.
A summary of the status and changes of the Company’s unvested shares is presented below:
Unvested at December 31, 2023
3,462,705
43.54
1,383,960
60.51
Vested
(1,830,791
42.85
Cancelled
(51,400
51.83
Performance Adjustment
224,809
46.87
Unvested at September 30, 2024
3,189,283
51.40
For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, shares were issued based on achievement of certain EPS and TSR metrics.
A summary of the payout for EPS and TSR grants is presented below:
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
Target Shares
Payout Factor
December 2020 EPS Grant
125,000
%
41,665
December 2020 TSR Grant
162
77,250
March 2021 EPS Grant
108,750
36,250
March 2021 TSR Grant
164
69,644
Total Performance Adjustments
For the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized $20.3 million and $17.4 million of incentive stock compensation expense. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized $62.6 million and $47.8 million of incentive stock compensation expense. At September 30, 2024, the unamortized stock compensation of $104.1 million is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.42 years.
STOCK PURCHASE PLAN
A total of 5,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock are available for sale under the 2018 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“2018 ESPP”). The 2018 ESPP provides eligible employees of the Company and its subsidiaries the opportunity to purchase shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock at a purchase price equal to 85% of the fair market value on the first trading day or last trading day of each purchase period, whichever is lower. Eligible employees can invest up to 15% of their compensation through payroll deductions during each purchase period. The purchase price discount and the look-back feature cause the 2018 ESPP to be compensatory and the Company recognizes compensation expense, which is computed using the Black-Scholes valuation model.
For the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized $0.7 million and $0.6 million ESPP stock compensation expense. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized $2.6 million and $2.1 million of ESPP stock compensation expense. At September 30, 2024, there were 3,437,873 shares available for sale under the 2018 ESPP.
Basic EPS and diluted EPS are calculated by dividing net earnings by the following: for basic EPS, the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period; and for diluted EPS, the sum of the weighted-average number of both outstanding common shares and potentially dilutive common shares using the treasury stock method.
14
The calculation of EPS is as follows:
Weighted-average common shares outstanding, basic
Dilutive effect of nonvested shares
1,831
1,675
2,003
1,620
Weighted-average common shares outstanding, diluted
Anti-dilutive common shares excluded above
The tax provisions for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, were computed using the estimated effective tax rates applicable to each of the domestic and international taxable jurisdictions for the full year. The Company’s provision for income tax expense and effective income tax rate are significantly impacted by the mix of the Company’s domestic and foreign earnings (loss) before income taxes. In the foreign jurisdictions in which the Company has operations, the applicable statutory rates range from 0% to 35%, which is on average significantly lower than the U.S. federal and state combined statutory rate of 25%. The Company’s effective tax rate was 14.7% and 19.5% for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023. For the quarter, the decrease in the effective tax rate is due to the release of certain allowances and other provision adjustments. The Company's effective tax rate was 17.8% and 18.5% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023. Year-to-date, the decrease in the effective tax rate is primarily due to the release of certain allowances and other provision adjustments.
In the normal course of business, the Company's tax filings are subject to audit by federal, state, and foreign tax authorities. Our U.S. federal tax returns are under examination by the Internal Revenue Service for fiscal years ended December 31, 2015 through December 31, 2022. Additionally, the Company is currently under examination in certain foreign jurisdictions. We are unable to determine the impact as these examinations have not been completed.
The Skechers Foundation (the “Foundation”) is a 501(c)(3) non-profit entity and not a subsidiary or otherwise affiliated with the Company. The Company does not have a financial interest in the Foundation. However, two officers and directors of the Company, Michael Greenberg, the Company’s President, and David Weinberg, the Company’s Chief Operating Officer, are officers and directors of the Foundation. During each of the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company made contributions of $0.5 million, and contributions of $1.5 million for each of the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.
The Company has two reportable segments, Wholesale and Direct-to-Consumer. Management evaluates segment performance based primarily on sales and gross margin. Other costs and expenses of the Company are analyzed on an aggregate basis and not allocated to the segments. The following summarizes the Company’s operations by segment and geographic area:
Segment Information
Wholesale sales
1,416,003
1,174,596
3,969,812
3,542,172
605,457
510,043
1,738,479
1,453,593
Gross margin
42.8
43.4
43.8
41.0
Direct-to-Consumer sales
931,702
850,362
2,787,123
2,497,230
617,589
561,875
1,850,638
1,657,428
66.3
66.1
66.4
Total sales
52.1
52.9
53.1
51.5
15
Identifiable assets
Wholesale
4,303,324
3,607,537
Direct-to-Consumer
4,342,717
3,939,814
Additions to property, plant and equipment
57,569
65,667
154,929
173,099
56,329
25,620
128,506
65,613
113,898
91,287
283,435
238,712
Geographic Information
Geographic sales
Domestic Wholesale
514,632
407,670
1,437,497
1,240,355
Domestic Direct-to-Consumer
401,374
386,883
1,141,158
1,096,909
Total domestic sales
916,006
794,553
2,578,655
2,337,264
International Wholesale
901,371
766,926
2,532,315
2,301,817
International Direct-to-Consumer
530,328
463,479
1,645,965
1,400,321
Total international sales
1,431,699
1,230,405
4,178,280
3,702,138
Regional Sales
Americas (AMER)
1,156,073
1,017,447
3,276,469
2,990,384
Europe, Middle East & Africa (EMEA)
625,612
480,377
1,745,798
1,448,221
Asia Pacific (APAC)
566,020
527,134
1,734,668
1,600,797
China sales
252,422
267,602
884,678
851,956
Domestic
1,196,938
957,569
International
585,668
549,121
China property plant and equipment, net
293,840
286,854
The Company’s sales to its five largest customers accounted for 9.9% and 8.2% of total sales for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were 9.0% and 7.8%.
Assets located outside the U.S. consist primarily of cash, accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment, and other assets. Net assets held outside the U.S. were $5.8 billion and $5.1 billion at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.
The Company performs regular evaluations concerning the ability of customers to satisfy their obligations and provides for estimated doubtful accounts. Domestic accounts receivable generally do not require collateral. Foreign accounts receivables are generally collateralized by letters of credit. The Company’s additions to the provision for expected credit losses for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were $1.1 million and $1.0 million, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were $3.8 million and $2.1 million.
The Company’s accounts receivables, excluding allowances for bad debts and chargebacks, by geography are summarized as follows:
Domestic Accounts Receivable
411,631
276,918
International Accounts Receivable
840,212
641,249
The Company’s top five manufacturers produced the following:
(percentage of total production)
Manufacturer #1
21.8
24.7
20.6
21.4
Manufacturer #2
6.4
7.6
6.9
Manufacturer #3
6.0
5.9
6.3
Manufacturer #4
5.6
5.5
Manufacturer #5
3.6
5.1
4.9
48.9
42.9
45.0
In accordance with GAAP, the Company records a liability in its condensed consolidated financial statements for loss contingencies when a loss is known or considered probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. When determining the estimated loss or range of loss, significant judgment is required to estimate the amount and timing of a loss to be recorded. Estimates of probable losses resulting from litigation and governmental proceedings are inherently difficult to predict, particularly when the matters are in the procedural stages or with unspecified or indeterminate claims for damages, potential penalties, or fines. Accordingly, the Company cannot determine the final amount, if any, of its liability beyond the amount accrued in the condensed consolidated financial statements at September 30, 2024, nor is it possible to estimate what litigation-related costs will be in the future; however, the Company believes that the likelihood that claims related to litigation would result in a material loss to the Company, either individually or in the aggregate, is remote.
Business acquisitions are accounted for under the acquisition method by assigning the purchase consideration to tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The results of businesses acquired in a business combination are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition. Assets acquired and liabilities assumed are recorded at their fair values and the excess of the purchase consideration over the amounts assigned is recorded as goodwill. Purchased intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over their estimated useful lives. Fair value determinations require judgment and may involve the use of significant estimates and assumptions, including assumptions with respect to future cash inflows and outflows, discount rates, asset lives, and market multiples, among other items.
On May 31, 2023, the Company acquired 100% of the equity interests of Sports Connection Holdings ApS ("Sports Connection"), a Denmark-based company and a former distributor, to further broaden our reach in Europe. The total consideration was $83.7 million and consisted of an initial cash payment of $74.8 million, the settlement of pre-existing receivables of $1.7 million and a contingent consideration payable of up to $7.5 million, subject to the acquiree achieving certain 2023 financial results, and reduced by a working capital adjustment of $0.3 million. On the acquisition date, we recorded intangible assets of $54.4 million, goodwill of $7.7 million and other net assets of $21.6 million. The intangible assets have an estimated life of 7 years and are primarily related to reacquired rights. The acquisition is a non-taxable business combination and goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes.
The contingent consideration was paid in February 2024, for $7.1 million based on the acquiree achieving certain financial results in 2023.
The results of Sports Connection's operations have been included in, but are not material to, the Company's condensed consolidated results of operations since the date of acquisition. Unaudited supplemental pro forma results of operations have not been presented because the effect of the acquisition was not material to the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements. One-time acquisition related costs of $1.6 million were expensed as general and administrative expenses as incurred.
17
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto in Item 1 of this report and our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.
We intend for this discussion to provide the reader with information that will assist in understanding our condensed consolidated financial statements, the changes in certain key items in those financial statements from period to period, and the primary factors that accounted for those changes, as well as how certain accounting principles affect our condensed consolidated financial statements. The discussion also provides information about the financial results of the various segments of our business to provide a better understanding of how those segments and their results affect the financial condition and results of operations of our company as a whole.
This quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements that are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including statements with regards to future revenue, projected operating results, earnings, spending, margins, cash flow, orders, expected timing of shipment of products, inventory levels, future growth or success in specific countries, categories or market sectors, continued or expected distribution to specific retailers, liquidity, capital resources and market risk, strategies and objectives. Forward-looking statements include, without limitation, any statement that may predict, forecast, indicate or simply state future results, performance or achievements, and can be identified by the use of forward-looking language such as “believe,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “estimate,” “intend,” “plan,” “project,” “will,” “could,” “may,” “might,” or any variations of such words with similar meanings. These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected in forward-looking statements, and reported results shall not be considered an indication of our future performance. Factors that might cause or contribute to such differences include:
The risks included herein are not exhaustive. Other sections of this report include additional factors that could adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment, and new risk factors emerge from time to time. We cannot predict all such risk factors, nor can we assess the impact of all such risk factors on our business or the extent to which any factor or combination of factors may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Given these inherent and changing risks and uncertainties, investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which reflect our opinions only as of the date of this quarterly report, as a prediction of actual results. We undertake no obligation to publicly release any revisions to the forward-looking statements after the date of this document, except as otherwise required by reporting requirements of applicable federal and states securities laws.
OVERVIEW
Skechers continued 2024 by setting a quarterly sales record of $2.35 billion, an increase of 15.9% compared to the same period as the prior year, driven by strong demand for our strong portfolio of innovative footwear. We experienced growth across all regions and sales increased in both segments led by Wholesale, with an increase of 18% internationally and 26% domestically. Diluted earnings per share were $1.26, an increase of $0.33 per share compared to the prior year. The broad-based growth is the result of our dedication to delivering exceptional product for consumers of all ages and interests.
We make efforts to deploy our capital in meaningful ways while maintaining a strong financial position and sufficient liquidity. On July 23, 2024, the Company's Board of Directors authorized a new three-year share repurchase program effective July 25, 2024, pursuant to which the Company may purchase up to $1.0 billion in shares of its Class A common stock. During the third quarter, the Company repurchased 1.4 million shares of its Class A common stock at a cost of $90.0 million.
We focus our initiatives with targeted and effective demand creation. In the quarter ending September 30, 2024, we launched Skechers x John Deere, delivering a product that incorporates the iconic John Deere branding with Skechers’ comfort technologies for agricultural professionals, construction workers, outdoor enthusiasts, and others. In our Performance footwear, Skechers Football boots released globally in July, shortly followed by the global release of Skechers Basketball.
As we continue to drive purchase intent and brand awareness, and increase our offering of Skechers products globally, we remain focused on building efficiencies within our business to scale for profitable growth. Our extensive product offering, best-in-class partnerships with our distribution network and strong global demand provide us confidence as we move toward our goal of $10 billion in annual sales by 2026.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – THIRD QUARTER
We have two reportable segments, Wholesale and Direct-to-Consumer. Wholesale includes sales to department stores, family shoe stores, specialty running and sporting goods retailers, and big box club stores; franchisee and licensee third-party store operators; dedicated e-commerce retailers; and international distributors. Direct-to-Consumer includes direct sales to consumers through an integrated retail format of company-owned physical stores and digital platforms and hosted digital marketplaces in select international markets.
Selected information from our results of operations follows:
Change
322,747
15.9
171,619
18.0
151,128
14.1
(80) bps
32,876
18.4
98,011
14.4
130,887
15.2
As a % of sales
42.2
42.4
(30) bps
20,241
9.5
Operating margin
9.9
10.5
(60) bps
18,946
n/m
39,187
19.0
(4,196
(10.4
43,383
26.1
Less: Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests and redeemable noncontrolling interest
(4,423
(21.6
47,806
32.9
Sales increased $322.7 million, or 15.9%, to $2.3 billion compared to $2.0 billion as a result of a 16.4% increase internationally and a 15.3% increase domestically. Wholesale increased 20.6% and Direct-to-Consumer increased 9.6%. Sales increased overall due to higher sales volume, partially offset by lower average selling prices.
Gross margin decreased 80 basis points to 52.1% compared to 52.9%, primarily due to lower average selling prices driven by higher promotions.
Operating expenses increased $130.9 million, or 15.2%, to $989.6 million, and as a percentage of sales decreased 30 basis points to 42.2%. Selling expenses increased $32.9 million, or 18.4%, to $211.2 million, primarily due to higher brand demand creation expenditures. General and administrative expenses increased $98.0 million, or 14.4%, to $778.5 million. The increased expenses were primarily driven by increases in labor costs of $48.4 million and facility related costs of $23.5 million, including rent and depreciation, driven by retail expansion and corporate compensation.
Other income was $11.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to an expense of $7.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023. The increase of $18.9 million was primarily due to favorable foreign currency exchange rates and an increase in interest income.
Income taxes
Income tax expense and the effective tax rate were as follows:
Effective tax rate
14.7
19.5
Our income tax expense and effective income tax rate are significantly impacted by the mix of our domestic and foreign earnings before income taxes. In the foreign jurisdictions in which we have operations, the applicable statutory rates range from 0% to 35%, and on average is significantly lower than the U.S. federal and state combined statutory rate of 25%. For the quarter, the decrease in the effective tax rate is due to the release of certain allowances and other provision adjustments.
The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development ("OECD") has issued various proposals that would change long-standing global tax principles, namely its Pillar Two framework, which imposes a global minimum corporate tax rate of 15% for large companies. While some member countries have adopted the framework, which generally provides for a 15% minimum effective tax rate for multinational enterprises, in every jurisdiction in which they operate, we do not anticipate that this will have a material impact on our tax provision or effective tax rate in 2024. We will continue to evaluate the potential impact of the Pillar Two framework on future periods.
Noncontrolling interests and redeemable noncontrolling interest in net earnings of consolidated subsidiaries
Noncontrolling interests and redeemable noncontrolling interest represents the share of net earnings that is attributable to our joint venture partners. Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests and redeemable noncontrolling interest decreased $4.4 million to $16.1 million, compared to $20.5 million in the prior year, due to lower earnings by our joint ventures, predominantly in China.
RESULTS OF SEGMENT OPERATIONS – THIRD QUARTER
241,407
95,414
18.7
(70) bps
Wholesale sales increased $241.4 million, or 20.6%, to $1.4 billion, which includes increases in the Americas of 21.6% and Europe, Middle East & Africa of 30.9%, and Asia Pacific of 5.1%. Wholesale volume increased 21.2% and average selling price decreased 0.5%.
Wholesale gross margin decreased 70 basis points to 42.8%, primarily due to a decrease in average selling price.
81,340
9.6
55,714
20 bps
Direct-to-Consumer sales increased $81.3 million, or 9.6%, to $0.9 billion, which includes increases in Europe, Middle East & Africa of 28.0%, Asia Pacific of 10.0%, and the Americas of 5.0%. Direct-to-Consumer volume increased 10.7% and average selling price decreased 1.0%.
Direct-to-Consumer gross margin increased 20 basis points to 66.3% due to lower costs per unit, partially offset by a decrease in average selling prices.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – NINE MONTHS
717,533
11.9
239,437
8.2
478,096
15.4
160 bps
109,570
22.2
284,266
14.5
393,836
16.0
40.7
150 bps
84,260
12.9
10.9
10.8
10 bps
Other income
2,529
44.7
86,789
13.1
10,371
8.5
76,418
14.2
(5,110
(6.5
81,528
17.8
Sales increased $717.5 million, or 11.9%, to $6.8 billion, compared to $6.0 billion as a result of an 12.9% increase internationally and a 10.3% increase domestically. Wholesale increased 12.1% and Direct-to-Consumer increased 11.6%. Sales increased overall due to higher sales volume.
Gross margin increased 160 basis points to 53.1% compared to 51.5%, due to lower costs per unit, driven by lower freight.
Operating expenses increased $393.8 million, or 16.0%, to $2.9 billion, and as a percentage of sales increased 150 basis points to 42.2%. Selling expenses increased $109.6 million, or 22.2%, to $603.5 million, primarily due to higher brand demand creation expenditures. General and administrative expenses increased $284.3 million, or 14.5%, to $2.2 billion. The increased expenses were driven by increases in labor costs of $134.9 million, facility related costs of $59.8 million, including rent and depreciation, driven by retail expansion and corporate compensation, and legal fees of $22.6 million.
Other income was $8.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to $5.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The increase of $2.5 million was primarily due an increase in interest income, partially offset by unfavorable foreign currency exchange rates.
18.5
Our provision for income tax expense and effective income tax rate are significantly impacted by the mix of our domestic and foreign earnings (loss) before income taxes. In the foreign jurisdictions in which we have operations, the applicable statutory rates range from 0% to 35%, which on average are generally significantly lower than the U.S. federal and state combined statutory rate of approximately 25%. Year-to-date, the decrease in the effective tax rate is primarily due to the release of certain allowances and other provision adjustments.
Noncontrolling interest and redeemable noncontrolling interest in net earnings of consolidated joint ventures
Noncontrolling interests and redeemable noncontrolling interest represents the share of net earnings that is attributable to our joint venture partners. Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests and redeemable noncontrolling interest decreased $5.1 million to $74.1 million, compared to $79.2 million in the prior year, due to lower earnings by our joint ventures, predominantly in China.
RESULTS OF SEGMENT OPERATIONS – NINE MONTHS
427,640
12.1
284,886
19.6
280 bps
Wholesale sales increased $427.6 million, or 12.1%, to $4.0 billion, due to increases in the Americas of 12.5%, Europe, Middle East & Africa of 15.5%, and Asia Pacific of 6.1%. Wholesale volume increased 12.5% and average selling price decreased 0.3%.
Wholesale gross margin increased 280 basis points to 43.8% driven by lower cost per unit due to lower freight.
289,893
11.6
193,210
11.7
0 bps
Direct-to-Consumer sales increased $289.9 million, or 11.6%, to $2.8 billion, which includes increases in Europe, Middle East & Africa of 40.3%, Asia Pacific of 10.5%, and the Americas of 6.2%. Direct-to-Consumer volume increased 11.8% and average selling price decreased 0.2%.
Direct-to-Consumer gross margin was 66.4% and had favorable product mix offset by higher cost per unit.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Liquidity outlook
We have cash and cash equivalents of $1,354.1 million at September 30, 2024. Amounts held outside the U.S. were $1,281.0 million, or 94.6% and $635.5 million was available for repatriation to the U.S. at September 30, 2024, without incurring additional U.S. federal income taxes and applicable non-U.S. income and withholding taxes. On October 18, 2024, the Company repatriated $400.0 million of foreign earnings to the U.S., and we expect to use these funds to support ongoing working capital needs.
At September 30, 2024, we have unused credit capacity of $571.1 million on our revolving credit facility, with an additional $250.0 million available through an accordion feature. We believe that anticipated cash flows from operations, existing cash and investments balances, available borrowings under our revolving credit facility, and current financing arrangements will be sufficient to provide us with the liquidity necessary to fund our anticipated working capital and capital requirements for the next twelve months.
Cash Flows
Our working capital at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 was $2.3 billion. Our cash and cash equivalents at September 30, 2024 were $1,354.1 million, compared to $1,189.9 million at December 31, 2023. Capital expenditures were $283.4 million and we repurchased $210.1 million of common stock for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. Our primary source of operating cash are collections from customers. Our primary uses of cash are working capital, selling, general and administrative expenses and capital expenditures.
Operating Activities
For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, net cash provided by operating activities was $454.7 million compared to $918.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The $464.0 million decrease in operating cash flows primarily resulted from changes in working capital, partially offset by an increase in net earnings.
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities was $331.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to $309.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The $22.1 million increase was due to net investment activity of $47.8 million and increased capital expenditures of $44.7 million, partially offset by the acquisitions of $70.4 million in the prior year.
Our capital investments remain focused on supporting our strategic growth priorities, growing our Direct-to-Consumer business, as well as expanding the presence of our brand internationally. Capital expenditures for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 were $283.4 million, which included $128.5 million related to investments in our retail stores and direct-to-consumer technologies; $70.1 million related to the expansion of our global distribution infrastructure; and $43.5 million of investments in our new corporate offices. We expect our annual capital expenditures for 2024 to be approximately $375.0 to $400.0 million, which is primarily related to new stores, added omnichannel capabilities and incremental distribution capacity in key markets. We expect to fund ongoing capital expenses through a combination of available cash and borrowings.
22
Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities was $27.6 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to net cash used of $118.6 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The increase of $146.3 million is the result of increased net proceeds from short-term borrowings of $180.5 million and increased proceeds and decreased repayments from long-term borrowing of $125.5 million. These increases were partially offset by repurchases of common stock of $110.0 million, net payments related to stock compensation of $28.8 million, and distributions to noncontrolling interests of $22.4 million.
Capital Resources and Prospective Capital Requirements
Share Repurchase Program
On July 23, 2024, the Company's Board of Directors authorized a new share repurchase program effective July 25, 2024, pursuant to which the Company may purchase up to $1.0 billion in shares of its Class A common stock. This repurchase program expires on July 25, 2027, does not obligate the Company to acquire any particular amount of shares and replaced the prior share repurchase program authorization. Remaining repurchase authorization under the 2022 Share Repurchase Program was terminated upon commencement of the new program.
Financing Arrangements
At September 30, 2024, outstanding borrowings were $628.9 million, of which $251.9 million relates to loans for our domestic and China distribution centers, $168.8 million relates to our operations in China, and the remainder relates to our international operations. Our long-term debt obligations contain both financial and non-financial covenants, including cross-default provisions. We were in compliance with all debt covenants related to our short-term and long-term borrowings as of the date of this quarterly report. See Note 4 – Financial Commitments of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND USE OF ESTIMATES
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, which have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. Our critical accounting policies and estimates did not change materially during the quarter ended September 30, 2024.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
There have been no material changes from the information previously reported under Part II, Item 7A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within required time periods and that such information is accumulated and communicated to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. As of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our management of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act. Based upon that evaluation, management concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are not effective due to the un-remediated material weakness in internal controls over financial reporting described below. Notwithstanding the material weakness, our management has concluded that the condensed consolidated financial statements fairly present, in all material respects, its financial condition, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
As previously reported in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, management identified a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting related to the information technology general controls related to segregation of duties within an information system relevant to the preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Under the direction of the Audit Committee, our management is in the process of designing and implementing effective internal control measures to remediate the material weakness. These efforts include:
The material weakness will not be considered remediated until the enhanced controls operate for a sufficient period of time and management has concluded, through testing, that the related controls are effective. We will monitor the effectiveness of the remediation plan and refine the remediation plan as appropriate.
CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
Other than the ongoing remediation efforts described above, there were no changes to our internal controls over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 2024.
LIMITATIONS ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CONTROLS
Our management does not expect that our disclosure controls or our internal control over financial reporting will prevent or detect all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control system’s objectives will be met. The design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Further, because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that misstatements due to error or fraud will not occur or that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Controls can also be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the controls. The design of any system of controls is based in part on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Assessments of any evaluation of controls’ effectiveness to future periods are subject to risks. Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree of compliance with policies or procedures. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements as a result of error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
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Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Michael Conte v. Robert Greenberg, et al. – On July 21, 2022, Skechers and certain past and present members of the Board of Directors were sued by a stockholder on behalf of our company in a derivative action in the Chancery Court of the State of Delaware, Case No. 2022-0633, alleging breach of fiduciary duty, waste of corporate assets, breach of duty of candor and breach of contract in connection with certain executive officers’ personal use of two company-owned aircraft. The complaint seeks actual damages in favor of Skechers sustained as the alleged result of defendants’ alleged breaches of fiduciary duties, judgment directing our company to take all necessary actions to reform and improve its corporate governance practices, termination of certain executive officers for allegedly violating their employment agreements, judgment directing the sale of one of the company-owned aircraft and attorneys’, accountants’ and experts’ fees, costs and expenses. The defendants filed motions to dismiss the complaint. On February 2, 2024, the court granted the motions and thereafter dismissed the complaint with prejudice as to all named past and present director-defendants. On February 22, 2024, plaintiff filed a notice of appeal. The briefing on the appeal has been completed. The court originally set a hearing date for the appeal of October 9, 2024, which has been continued to a date to be determined. We cannot predict the outcome of the appeal or any further related legal proceedings or whether an adverse result in such proceedings would have a material adverse impact on our results of operations or financial position.
Nike, Inc. v. Skechers USA, Inc. – On November 6, 2023, Nike filed an action against our company in the United States District Court for the Central District of California, Case No. 2:23-CV-09346, alleging that certain Skechers shoe designs infringe the claims of six Nike utility patents that purportedly cover Nike’s Flyknit technologies. Nike seeks injunctive relief, damages (including treble damages), pre-judgment and post-judgment interest, and costs. On January 12, 2024, we answered Nike’s complaint, denying the allegations, and filed counterclaims seeking declarations of invalidity of the asserted patents, and non-infringement. The District Court held a claim construction hearing on September 20, 2024, and we are awaiting the Court's ruling. The Court has also set a deadline of December 20, 2024 for the filing of summary judgment motions. Trial is scheduled to begin September 15, 2025. While it is too early to predict the outcome of the District Court proceedings or whether an adverse result would have a material adverse impact on our operations or financial position, we believe we have meritorious defenses and intend to defend this matter vigorously.
Other than the matters as described above, there have been no material developments with respect to the information previously reported under Part I, Item 3 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material developments with respect to the information previously reported under Part I, Item 3 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The following table summarizes the share repurchase activity during the quarter ended September 30, 2024.
Month Ended
Total Number of Shares Purchased
Average Price Paid Per Share
Total Number of Shares Purchased under the Share Repurchase Program
Maximum Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased under the Share Repurchase Program (in thousands)
July 31, 2024
1,000,000
August 31, 2024
877,177
65.00
942,983
502,029
65.75
909,972
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Item 5. Other Information
26
Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit Number
Description
3.1
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation dated April 29, 1999 (incorporated by reference to exhibit number 3.1 of the Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2015).
3.1(a)
Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation dated September 24, 2015 (incorporated by reference to exhibit number 3.2 of the Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2015).
3.1(b)
Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation dated June 12, 2023 (incorporated by reference to exhibit number 3.1 of the Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2023).
3.2
Bylaws dated May 28, 1998 (incorporated by reference to exhibit number 3.2 of the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-60065) filed on July 29, 1998).
3.2(a)
Amendment to Bylaws dated as of April 8, 1999 (incorporated by reference to exhibit number 3.2(a) of the Registrant’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005).
3.2(b)
Second Amendment to Bylaws dated as of December 18, 2007 (incorporated by reference to exhibit number 3.1 of the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on December 20, 2007).
3.2(c)
Third Amendment to Bylaws dated as of May 15, 2019 (incorporated by reference to exhibit number 3.1 of the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on May 17, 2019).
3.2(d)
Fourth Amendment to Bylaws dated as of March 9, 2023 (incorporated by reference to exhibit number 3.1 of the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on March 15, 2023).
31.1
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1*
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101
Financial statements from the quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Skechers U.S.A., Inc. for the quarter ended September 30, 2024 formatted in inline XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets; (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings; (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income; (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity and Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest; (v) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; and (vi) the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
* In accordance with Item 601(b)(32)(ii) of Regulation S-K, this exhibit shall not be deemed “filed” for the purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date: November 1, 2024
By:
/s/ John Vandemore
John Vandemore
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and Duly Authorized Signatory)