Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
☒
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2025
OR
☐
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 001-12669
SOUTHSTATE CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
South Carolina
57-0799315
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
1101 First Street South, Suite 202
Winter Haven, Florida
33880
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
(863) 293-4710
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class:
Trading Symbol
Name of each exchange on which registered:
Common Stock, $2.50 par value
SSB
The New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data file required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated Filer ☒
Accelerated Filer ☐
Non-Accelerated Filer ☐
Smaller Reporting Company ☐
Emerging Growth Company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:
Class
Outstanding as of July 30, 2025
101,208,988
SouthState Corporation and Subsidiaries
June 30, 2025 Form 10-Q
INDEX
Page
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
Financial Statements
Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024
3
Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024
4
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024
5
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024
6
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024
7
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024
8
Notes to consolidated Financial Statements
10
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
55
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
91
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Legal Proceedings
92
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
93
Mine Safety Disclosures
Item 5.
Other Information
Item 6.
Exhibits
2
Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except par value)
June 30,
December 31,
2025
2024
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents:
Cash and due from banks
$
755,798
525,506
Federal funds sold and interest-earning deposits with banks
2,465,004
593,777
Deposits in other financial institutions (restricted cash)
243,304
272,784
Total cash and cash equivalents
3,464,106
1,392,067
Trading securities, at fair value
95,306
102,932
Investment securities:
Securities held to maturity (fair value of $1,781,748 and $1,834,527)
2,145,991
2,254,670
Securities available for sale, at fair value
5,927,867
4,320,593
Other investments
357,487
223,613
Total investment securities
8,431,345
6,798,876
Loans held for sale
318,985
279,426
Loans:
Acquired - non-purchased credit deteriorated loans
12,492,553
3,635,782
Acquired - purchased credit deteriorated loans
3,409,186
862,155
Non-acquired loans
31,365,508
29,404,990
Less allowance for credit losses
(621,046)
(465,280)
Loans, net
46,646,201
33,437,647
Premises and equipment, net
964,878
502,559
Bank owned life insurance (“BOLI”)
1,280,632
1,013,209
Deferred tax assets
166,361
179,884
Derivatives assets
214,898
161,490
Mortgage servicing rights
85,836
89,795
Core deposit and other intangibles
433,458
66,458
Goodwill
3,094,059
1,923,106
Other assets
697,257
433,755
Total assets
65,893,322
46,381,204
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Deposits:
Noninterest-bearing
13,719,030
10,192,117
Interest-bearing
39,977,931
27,868,749
Total deposits
53,696,961
38,060,866
Federal funds purchased
364,032
260,191
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
266,526
254,721
Corporate and subordinated debentures
1,099,705
391,534
Reserve for unfunded commitments
64,693
45,327
Derivative liabilities
612,284
879,855
Other liabilities
987,987
598,295
Total liabilities
57,092,188
40,490,789
Shareholders’ equity:
Common stock - $2.50 par value; authorized 160,000,000 shares;
101,498,000 and 76,322,206 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
253,745
190,805
Surplus
6,679,028
4,259,722
Retained earnings
2,240,470
2,046,809
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(372,109)
(606,921)
Total shareholders’ equity
8,801,134
5,890,415
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of the Financial Statements.
Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
Interest income:
Loans, including fees
746,448
478,360
1,471,088
942,048
Taxable
68,081
38,747
121,951
78,492
Tax-exempt
6,136
5,769
13,652
11,337
Federal funds sold, securities purchased under agreements to resell and interest-bearing deposits with banks
19,839
8,248
42,379
16,502
Total interest income
840,504
531,124
1,649,070
1,048,379
Interest expense:
Deposits
241,593
165,481
487,550
325,643
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase
5,405
4,983
10,314
9,710
15,558
5,999
28,063
12,008
Other borrowings
—
4,402
648
6,823
Total interest expense
262,556
180,865
526,575
354,184
Net interest income
577,948
350,259
1,122,495
694,195
Provision for credit losses
7,505
3,889
108,067
16,575
Net interest income after provision for credit losses
570,443
346,370
1,014,428
677,620
Noninterest income:
Fees on deposit accounts
37,869
33,842
73,802
66,987
Mortgage banking income
5,936
5,912
13,673
12,081
Trust and investment services income
14,419
11,091
29,351
21,482
Correspondent banking and capital markets income
13,767
4,860
23,312
9,171
SBA income
2,430
3,955
5,662
8,318
Securities losses, net
(228,811)
Gain on sale-leaseback, net of transaction costs
229,279
Other income
12,396
15,565
26,637
28,744
Total noninterest income
86,817
75,225
172,905
146,783
Noninterest expense:
Salaries and employee benefits
200,162
151,435
395,973
301,888
Occupancy expense
41,507
22,453
77,000
45,030
Information services expense
30,155
23,144
61,517
45,497
OREO and loan related expense
2,295
1,307
4,079
1,913
Amortization of intangibles
24,048
5,744
47,879
11,742
Supplies, printing and postage expense
3,970
2,526
7,098
5,066
Professional fees
4,658
3,906
9,367
7,021
FDIC assessment and other regulatory charges
11,469
7,771
22,727
16,305
FDIC special assessment
619
4,473
Advertising and marketing
3,010
2,594
5,300
4,578
Merger, branch consolidation, severance-related, and other expense
24,379
5,785
92,385
10,298
Other expense
29,408
21,463
60,562
44,226
Total noninterest expense
375,061
248,747
783,887
498,037
Earnings:
Income before provision for income taxes
282,199
172,848
403,446
326,366
Provision for income taxes
66,975
40,478
99,142
78,940
Net income
215,224
132,370
304,304
247,426
Earnings per common share:
Basic
2.12
1.74
3.00
3.24
Diluted
2.11
1.73
2.99
3.23
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
101,495
76,251
101,453
76,276
101,845
76,607
101,836
76,630
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Unrealized holding gains (losses) on available for sale securities:
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during period
6,222
3,839
80,976
(49,737)
Tax effect
(1,664)
(1,056)
(19,832)
12,062
Reclassification adjustment for net loss included in net income
228,811
(55,143)
Net of tax amount
4,558
2,783
234,812
(37,675)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
Comprehensive income
219,782
135,153
539,116
209,751
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity (unaudited)
Three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024
(Dollars in thousands, except for share data)
Accumulated
Other
Common Stock
Retained
Comprehensive
Shares
Amount
Earnings
Loss
Total
Balance, March 31, 2024
76,177,163
190,443
4,230,345
1,749,215
(622,994)
5,547,009
Comprehensive loss:
Other comprehensive income, net of tax effects
Total comprehensive income
Cash dividends declared on common stock at $0.52 per share
(39,619)
Cash dividend equivalents paid on restricted stock units
(33)
Employee stock purchases
9,092
23
707
730
Stock options exercised
1,099
47
50
Restricted stock awards (forfeits)
(252)
(1)
1
Stock issued pursuant to restricted stock units
9,299
(23)
Stock issued in lieu of cash - directors fees
1,148
90
Common stock repurchased - equity plans
(1,826)
(5)
(135)
(140)
Share-based compensation expense
7,160
Balance, June 30, 2024
76,195,723
190,489
4,238,192
1,841,933
(620,211)
5,650,403
Balance, March 31, 2025
101,479,065
253,698
6,667,277
2,080,053
(376,667)
8,624,361
Cash dividends declared on common stock at $0.54 per share
(54,807)
12,615
31
1,081
1,112
71
5,930
15
(15)
1,404
122
125
(1,085)
(3)
(94)
(97)
10,655
Balance, June 30, 2025
101,498,000
Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024
Accumulated Other
Balance, December 31, 2023
76,022,039
190,055
4,240,413
1,685,166
(582,536)
5,533,098
Comprehensive income:
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax effects
Cash dividends declared on common stock at $1.04 per share
(79,217)
(1,196)
7,448
19
422
441
(316)
(2)
353,675
884
(884)
Common stock repurchased - buyback plan
(100,000)
(250)
(7,735)
(7,985)
(97,363)
(243)
(7,850)
(8,093)
13,027
Cumulative change in accounting principle due to the adoption of ASU 2023-02
(10,246)
Balance, December 31, 2024
76,322,206
Cash dividends declared on common stock at $1.08 per share
(109,543)
(1,100)
7,047
314
333
405,891
1,015
(1,015)
2,307
213
218
(110,797)
(277)
(10,996)
(11,273)
18,909
Common stock issued for Independent acquisition
24,858,731
62,147
2,410,800
2,472,947
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)
Cash flows from operating activities:
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
75,001
27,837
Deferred income taxes
83,833
9,221
Losses on sale of securities, net
Accretion of discount related to acquired loans
(125,305)
(8,673)
Gains on disposal of premises and equipment
(115)
(7)
Gains on sale of bank properties held for sale and repossessed real estate
(229,810)
(1,090)
Net amortization of premiums and discounts on investment securities
5,437
9,721
Bank properties held for sale and repossessed real estate write downs
266
52
Fair value adjustment for loans held for sale
433
(1,008)
Originations and purchases of loans held for sale
(1,235,565)
(553,362)
Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale
658,553
511,006
Gains on sales of loans held for sale
(11,462)
(5,755)
Increase in cash surrender value of BOLI
(17,527)
(13,444)
Net change in:
Accrued interest receivable
(3,830)
(5,462)
Prepaid assets
6,992
(4,177)
Operating leases
2,817
216
Bank owned life insurance
(1,427)
(840)
Trading securities
514,762
(60,840)
Derivative assets
(46,679)
(12,097)
Miscellaneous other assets
16,915
40,804
Accrued interest payable
(26,808)
(1,465)
Accrued income taxes
(64,074)
20,603
(275,258)
150,861
Miscellaneous other liabilities
(40,891)
25,351
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
(53,651)
404,480
Cash flows from investing activities:
Proceeds from sales of investment securities available for sale
2,874,110
Proceeds from maturities and calls of investment securities held to maturity
106,692
136,746
Proceeds from maturities and calls of investment securities available for sale
674,993
241,844
Proceeds from sales and redemptions of other investment securities
45,302
85,517
Purchases of investment securities available for sale
(3,503,942)
(13,014)
Purchases of other investment securities
(117,363)
(94,989)
Net increase in loans
(209,675)
(857,537)
Net cash received from acquisitions
1,040,765
Net cash paid for acquisition of customer list
(279)
Recoveries of loans previously charged off
7,700
9,626
Purchases of premises and equipment
(32,933)
(14,999)
Proceeds from redemption and payout of bank owned life insurance policies
3,532
3,739
Proceeds from sale of bank properties held for sale and repossessed real estate
464,751
8,724
Proceeds from sale of premises and equipment
972
363
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
1,354,625
(493,980)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Net increase in deposits
430,633
49,798
Net increase in federal funds purchased and securities sold under
agreements to repurchase and other short-term borrowings
115,646
53,218
Proceeds from borrowings
1,045,039
2,550,000
Repayment of borrowings
(700,000)
(2,350,000)
Common stock issuance
1,330
823
Common stock repurchases
(16,078)
Dividends paid
(110,643)
(80,413)
Net cash provided by financing activities
771,065
207,789
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
2,072,039
118,289
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
998,877
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
1,117,166
Supplemental Disclosures:
Cash Flow Information:
Cash paid for:
Interest
553,383
355,649
Income taxes
72,267
42,186
Recognition of operating lease assets in exchange for lease liabilities
397,318
9,093
Schedule of Noncash Operating Transactions:
Pooling of SBA loans held for sale into trading securities
507,136
Schedule of Noncash Investing Transactions:
Acquisitions:
Fair value of tangible assets acquired
16,553,467
Other intangible assets acquired
414,553
Liabilities assumed
15,665,912
Net identifiable assets acquired over liabilities assumed
1,170,953
Common stock issued in acquisition
Real estate transferred from premises and equipment to premises held for sale related to
the sale-leaseback transaction
230,143
Real estate acquired in full or in partial settlement of loans
21,584
3,604
9
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
Note 1 — Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, otherwise referred to as GAAP, for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and disclosures required for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Certain prior period information has been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation, and these reclassifications had no impact on net income or equity as previously reported. Operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2025.
The consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2024, has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and disclosures required by GAAP for complete financial statements.
Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The information contained in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on February 21, 2025, should be referenced when reading these unaudited consolidated financial statements. Unless otherwise mentioned or unless the context requires otherwise, references herein to “SouthState,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” “our” or similar references mean SouthState Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries. References to the “Bank” or “SouthState Bank” means SouthState Corporation’s wholly owned subsidiary, South State Bank, National Association, a national banking association.
Loans
Loans that management has originated and has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future or until maturity or pay off generally are reported at their unpaid principal balances, less unearned income and net of any deferred loan fees and costs, including unamortized fair value discount or premium. Unearned income on installment loans is recognized as income over the terms of the loans by methods that generally approximate the interest method. Interest on other loans is calculated by using the simple interest method on daily balances of the principal amount outstanding. If the loan is prepaid, the remaining unamortized fees and costs are charged or credited to interest income. Amortization ceases for non-accrual loans.
We place loans on nonaccrual once reasonable doubt exists about the collectability of all principal and interest due. Generally, this occurs when principal or interest is 90 days or more past due, unless the loan is well secured and in the process of collection and excludes factored receivables. For factored receivables, which are commercial trade credits rather than promissory notes, the Company’s practice, in most cases, is to charge-off unpaid recourse receivables when they become 240 days past due from the invoice due date and the non-recourse receivables when they become 240 days past due from the statement due date. Past due status is based on the contractual terms of the loan. In all cases, loans are placed on non-accrual or charged-off at an earlier date if collection of principal or interest is considered doubtful.
A loan is evaluated individually for loss when it is on nonaccrual and has a net book balance over $1 million. In addition, purchased credit deteriorated loans identified for individual evaluation in the fair value process are evaluated individually for loss when they have a net book balance over $1 million. Large pools of homogeneous loans are collectively evaluated for loss and reserved at the pool level. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as nonaccrual, provided that management expects to collect all amounts due, including interest accrued at the contractual interest rate for the period of delay.
Allowance for Credit Losses (“ACL”) – Investment Securities
Management monitors the held to maturity securities portfolio to determine whether a valuation account should be recorded. Management evaluates impairment where there has been a decline in fair value below the amortized cost basis of a security to determine whether there is a credit loss associated with the decline in fair value at least quarterly, and more frequently when economic or market concerns warrant such evaluation. The Company’s methodology on how the ACL is calculated is disclosed in Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, under the “ACL — Investment Securities” section, of our Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2024. As of June 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024, the Company had $2.2 billion and $2.3 billion, respectively, of held to maturity securities and no related valuation account.
The Company follows its nonaccrual policy by reversing interest income in the income statement when the Company determines the interest for held to maturity securities is uncollectible. Therefore, management excludes the accrued interest receivable balance from the amortized cost basis in measuring expected credit losses on the investment securities and does not record an allowance for credit losses on accrued interest receivable. As of June 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024, the accrued interest receivables for all investment securities recorded in Other Assets were $36.6 million and $24.2 million, respectively.
ACL – Loans and Certain Off-Balance-Sheet Credit Exposures
The ACL for loans held for investment reflects management’s estimate of credit losses that will result from the inability of our borrowers to make required loan payments. The Company makes adjustments to the ACL by recording a provision for or recovery of credit losses through earnings. Loans charged off are recorded as reductions to the ACL on the balance sheet and subsequent recoveries of loan charge-offs are recorded as increases to the ACL when they are received.
Management estimates the allowance balance using relevant available information, from internal and external sources, relating to past events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Historical credit loss experience provides the basis for the estimation of expected credit losses. Adjustments to historical loss information are made for differences in current loan-specific risk characteristics such as differences in underwriting standards, portfolio mix, credit quality, or term, as well as for changes in macroeconomic conditions, such as changes in unemployment rates, gross domestic product, property values, or other relevant factors. Acquired portfolios may be supported by separate credit models using loss histories relevant to those portfolios. The Company’s estimate of its ACL involves a high degree of judgment; therefore, management’s process for determining expected losses may result in a range of expected losses. The Company’s ACL recorded in the balance sheet reflects management’s best estimate within the range of expected losses. The Company recognizes in net income the amount needed to adjust the ACL for management’s current estimate of expected losses.
The Company generally uses an eight-quarter forecast period, based on a single forecast scenario or a blend of multiple forecast scenarios, using variables management believes are most relevant to each portfolio segment. For periods beyond which management is able to develop reasonable and supportable forecasts, the Company reverts to the average historical loss rate, reflecting historical default probabilities and loss severities, using a reversion speed that approximates four quarters. The forecast period and scenarios used are reviewed on a quarterly basis and may be adjusted based on management's view of the current economic conditions and level of predictability the forecast can provide.
While quantitative allowance methodologies strive to reflect all risk factors, any estimate involves assumptions and uncertainties resulting in some level of imprecision. Imprecision exists in the estimation process due to the inherent time lag between obtaining information, performing the calculation, as well as variations between estimates and actual outcomes. As a result, amounts determined under the methodologies described above are adjusted by management to consider the potential impact of other qualitative factors not captured in the quantitative model adjustments which include, but are not limited to, the following: imprecision or conditions not captured in economic scenario assumptions, emerging risks related to either changes in the internal or external environment that are affecting specific portfolios, trends in loan or portfolio level credit metrics not captured in quantitative modeling, or model imprecision adjustments. The consideration of these items results in adjustments to allowance amounts included in the Company’s allowance for credit losses for each loan portfolio.
The Company’s ACL is calculated using collectively evaluated and individually evaluated loans. Even though portions of the allowance may be allocated to specific loans or pools of loans, the entire allowance is available for any credit that, in management’s judgment, should be charged off.
11
Management measures expected credit losses over the contractual term of a loan. When determining the contractual term, the Company considers expected prepayments but is precluded from considering expected extensions, renewals, or modifications. Loans modified to a borrower experiencing financial difficulty are reviewed by the Bank to determine if an interest rate reduction, a term extension, an other-than-insignificant payment delay, a principal forgiveness, or any combination of these has occurred.
The ACL includes expected losses from modifications of receivables to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. Losses on modifications of non-accrual loans over $1 million to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty are estimated on an individual basis. Because the effect of the remainder of modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty is already incorporated into the measurement methodologies used to estimate the allowance, they are accounted for as pooled loans.
For purchased credit-deteriorated, otherwise referred to herein as PCD, assets are defined as acquired individual financial assets (or acquired groups of financial assets with similar risk characteristics) that, as of the date of acquisition, have experienced a more-than-insignificant deterioration in credit quality since origination, as determined by the Company’s assessment. The Company records acquired PCD loans by adding the expected credit losses (i.e., allowance for credit losses) to the purchase price of the financial assets rather than recording through the provision for credit losses in the income statement. The expected credit loss, as of the acquisition day, of a PCD loan is added to the allowance for credit losses. The non-credit discount or premium is the difference between the unpaid principal balance and the amortized cost basis as of the acquisition date. Subsequent to the acquisition date, the change in the ACL on PCD loans is recognized through the Provision for Credit Losses in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The non-credit discount or premium is accreted or amortized, respectively, into interest income over the remaining life of the PCD loan on a level-yield basis.
The Company follows its nonaccrual policy by reversing contractual interest income in the income statement when the Company places a loan on nonaccrual status. Therefore, management excludes the accrued interest receivable balance from the amortized cost basis in measuring expected credit losses on the portfolio and does not record an allowance for credit losses on accrued interest receivable. As of June 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024, the accrued interest receivables for loans recorded in Other Assets were $183.7 million and $133.0 million, respectively.
The Company has a variety of assets that have a component that qualifies as an off-balance sheet exposure. These primarily include undrawn portions of revolving lines of credit and standby letters of credit. The expected losses associated with these exposures within the unfunded portion of the expected credit loss are recorded as a liability on the balance sheet. Management has determined that a majority of the Company’s off-balance sheet credit exposures are not unconditionally cancellable. Management completes funding studies based on internal historical data to estimate the percentage of unfunded loan commitments that will ultimately be funded to calculate the reserve for unfunded commitments. Management applies this funding rate, along with the loss factor rate determined for each pooled loan segment, to unfunded loan commitments, excluding unconditionally cancellable exposures and letters of credit, to arrive at the reserve for unfunded loan commitments. As of June 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024, the liabilities recorded for expected credit losses on unfunded commitments were $64.7 million and $45.3 million, respectively. The current adjustment to the reserve for unfunded commitments is recognized through the Provision for Credit Losses in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
The methodology used in the estimation of the allowance, which is performed at least quarterly, is designed to be dynamic and responsive to changes in portfolio credit quality and forecasted economic conditions. Changes are reflected in the pool-basis allowance and in reserves assigned on an individual basis as the collectability of classified loans is evaluated with new information. As the Company’s portfolio has matured, historical loss ratios have been closely monitored. The review of the appropriateness of the allowance is performed by executive management and presented to the Audit and Risk Committees of the Board of Directors for their review. The committees report to the board as part of the board's quarterly review of the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Reclassification and Correction
Certain amounts previously reported have been reclassified to conform to the current quarter’s presentation. Such reclassifications had no effect on net income and shareholders’ equity.
12
Note 3 — Recent Accounting and Regulatory Pronouncements
Accounting Standards Adopted
The Company adopted ASU 2023-02, Investments - Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323): Accounting for Investments in Tax Credit Structures Using the Proportional Amortization Method effective January 1, 2024, and changed the accounting method of its LIHTC structured investments from the equity method to the proportional amortization method. The Company adopted ASU 2023-02 using the modified retrospective approach. Under this adoption approach, management was required to verify the LIHTCs met the conditions for proportional amortization method as of the date the investments were originally made by the Bank. In addition, management evaluated the actual tax credits and other income tax benefits received, as well as the remaining benefits expected to be received, as of the adoption date. The cumulative difference between the equity method and proportional amortization method resulted in a one-time cumulative effect adjustment recorded through retained earnings as of January 1, 2024. The cumulative effect resulting from the adoption of proportional amortization method was a net reduction to retained earnings of $10.2 million.
In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, to improve disclosures about a public entity’s reportable segments and address requests from investors and other allocators of capital for additional, more detailed information about a reportable segment’s expenses. Segment information gives investors an understanding of overall performance and is key to assessing potential future cash flows. In addition, although information about a segment’s revenue and measure of profit or loss is disclosed in an entity’s financial statements, there is limited information disclosed about a segment’s expenses. The key amendments include annual and interim disclosures of significant expenses and other segment items that are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker and included within each reported measure of profit or loss, as well as any other key measure of performance used for segment management decisions. This ASU also requires disclosure of key profitability measures used in assessing performance and how to allocate resources. The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and for interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted ASU 2023-07 using the retrospective approach. Aside from the new disclosures required by ASU No. 2023-07, the ASU did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. See Note 23 — Segment Reporting for further disclosure.
Issued But Not Yet Adopted Accounting Standards
On November 2024, the FASB has issued Accounting Standards Update ASU No. 2024-03, Income Statement-Reporting Comprehensive Income-Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses, to provide investors with more decision-useful information about a public business entity’s expense by improving disclosures on income statement expenses. The amendments in the ASU are effective for public business entities only for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and for interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. The Company does not anticipate this ASU will have a material impact on its financial statements.
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which aims to address requests for improved income tax disclosures from investors, lenders, creditors and other allocators of capital (collectively, “investors”) that use the financial statements to make capital allocation decisions. The amendments in this ASU address investor requests for more transparency about income tax information, including jurisdictional information, by requiring consistent categories and greater disaggregation of information in both the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid disaggregated by jurisdiction. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company does not anticipate this ASU will have a material impact on its financial statements.
13
Note 4 — Mergers and Acquisitions
Independent Bank Group, Inc. (“Independent”)
On January 1, 2025, the Company acquired Independent in an all-stock merger transaction. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the merger agreement for the Independent transaction, Independent merged with and into the Company, with the Company continuing as the surviving corporation in the merger. Immediately following the merger, Independent’s wholly owned banking subsidiary, Independent Bank merged with and into the Bank, with the Bank continuing as the surviving bank. Shareholders of Independent received 0.60 shares of the Company’s common stock for each share of Independent common stock they owned. In total, the purchase price for Independent was $2.5 billion.
In the Independent acquisition, the Company acquired $13.0 billion of loans, at fair value, net of $617.4 million, or 4.5%, estimated discount to the outstanding principal balance, representing 38.8% of the Company’s total loans at December 31, 2024. Of the total loans acquired, management identified $2.8 billion that had more than insignificantly deteriorated since origination and were thus determined to be PCD loans.
The operating results of Independent have been included in the consolidated financial statements of the Company since the acquisition date. Due to the integration of Independent's financial information into the financial statements of the Company since the acquisition date, it is impractical to separately disclose the revenue and earnings of Independent.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company incurred approximately $28.4 million and $94.9 million, respectively, of acquisition costs related to the Independent acquisition. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company incurred approximately $2.5 million of acquisition costs related to this transaction. These acquisition costs are reported in Merger, Branch Consolidation, Severance-Related, and Other Expense on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Net Income.
The Independent acquisition was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with ASC Topic 805. The Company recognized goodwill on this acquisition of $1.2 billion. The goodwill was calculated based on the preliminary fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date, and is subject to change as additional information becomes available during the measurement period. Subsequently, as a result of the various measurement period adjustments identified during the second quarter of 2025, the goodwill increased by $6.0 million to $1.2 billion.
14
In addition to the preliminary fair value adjustments, inclusive of subsequent measurement period adjustments recorded during the second quarter of 2025, for assets acquired and liabilities assumed from Independent, the table below includes on the line adjustments representing expenses incurred by Independent that were contingent upon the consummation of the acquisition, as well as reclassifications to conform with the Company’s presentation and other adjustments. Fair values are preliminary and subject to refinement for up to a year after the closing date of the acquisition.
Reclassifications
Adjusted
Preliminary
Subsequent
Fair Value of
As Recorded
On The Line
and Other
Acquired
Fair Value
Net Assets Acquired at
by Independent
Adjustments
Balance Sheet
Date of Acquisition
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
1,043,293
(2,415)
(d)
1,040,878
Investment securities
1,644,381
2,782
(e)
1,647,163
(56,711)
(i)
1,590,452
12,430
Loans held for investment, net of allowance for credit losses
13,452,928
750
(f)
13,453,678
(445,321)
(j)
(16,798)
12,991,559
348,071
33,133
(g)
381,204
(65,530)
(k)
315,674
252,001
Deferred tax asset
72,362
6,596
(a)
231
(h)
79,189
35,374
(l)
1,849
116,412
Bank property held for sale
72,000
(m)
6,474
78,474
476,021
(476,021)
(n)
Core deposit and other intangible assets
38,808
373,270
(o)
2,475
226,032
(23,000)
(b)
(35,915)
(e, g)
167,117
(11,530)
(p)
155,587
17,566,327
(16,404)
(1,434)
17,548,489
(574,469)
(6,000)
16,968,020
Liabilities
3,241,446
(3,276)
3,238,170
11,966,362
2,459
11,968,821
1,722
(q)
11,970,543
15,207,808
(817)
15,206,991
15,208,713
354,713
5,809
(r)
360,522
95,409
6,859
(c)
(1,103)
101,165
(4,488)
(s)
96,677
15,657,930
(1,920)
15,662,869
3,043
1,908,397
(23,263)
486
1,885,620
(577,512)
1,302,108
1,164,953
6,000
Net assets acquired over liabilities assumed
587,441
2,473,061
Consideration:
SouthState Corporation common shares issued
Purchase price per share of the Company's common stock
99.48
Company common stock issued
Cash exchanged for fractional shares
114
Fair value of total consideration transferred
On the Line Adjustments
Reclassification and Other Adjustments
Fair Value Adjustments
Comparative and Pro Forma Financial Information for the Independent Acquisition
Pro-forma data for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 listed in the table below presents pro-forma information as if the Independent acquisition occurred at the beginning of 2024. These results combine the historical results of Independent in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income and, while certain adjustments were made for the estimated impact of certain fair value adjustments and other acquisition-related activity, they are not indicative of what would have occurred had the Independent acquisition taken place on January 1, 2024.
Merger-related costs of $94.9 million from the Independent acquisition were incurred during 2025 and excluded from the pro forma information presented below. Merger-related costs of $2.5 million incurred during three and six months ended June 30, 2024 were also excluded from pro forma information below. No adjustments have been made to reduce the impact of any Other Real Estate Owned (“OREO”) write downs, investment securities sold or repayment of borrowings recognized by Independent in 2024. Expenses related to systems conversions and other costs of integration are expected to be recorded during 2025 for the Independent acquisition. The Company expects to achieve further operating cost savings and other business synergies as a result of the Independent acquisition, which are not reflected in the pro forma amounts below. The total revenues presented below represent pro-forma net interest income plus pro-forma noninterest income:
Pro Forma
June 30, 2024
Total revenues (net interest income plus noninterest income)
611,428
1,201,812
522,770
1,028,726
Net adjusted income available to the common shareholder
80,233
174,343
EPS — basic
0.79
EPS — diluted
1.72
16
Note 5 — Investment Securities
Investment Securities
The following is the amortized cost and fair value of investment securities held to maturity:
Gross
Amortized
Unrealized
Fair
Cost
Gains
Losses
Value
June 30, 2025:
U.S. Government agencies
132,910
(19,050)
113,860
Residential mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government
agencies or sponsored enterprises
1,226,097
(209,197)
1,016,900
Residential collateralized mortgage-obligations issued by U.S. government
395,349
(62,090)
333,259
Commercial mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government
343,953
(64,067)
279,886
Small Business Administration loan-backed securities
47,682
(9,839)
37,843
(364,243)
1,781,748
December 31, 2024:
147,272
(23,498)
123,774
1,297,543
(241,204)
1,056,339
411,721
(72,057)
339,664
348,338
(72,391)
275,947
49,796
(10,993)
38,803
(420,143)
1,834,527
17
The following is the amortized cost and fair value of investment securities available for sale:
1,687,317
(167,277)
1,523,879
2,336,853
15,927
(55,809)
2,296,971
661,425
1,787
(81,720)
581,492
State and municipal obligations
1,108,538
(186,213)
922,417
604,070
636
(28,192)
576,514
Corporate securities
28,499
(1,905)
26,594
6,426,702
22,281
(521,116)
U.S. Treasuries
10,654
10,656
169,207
(18,789)
150,418
1,659,851
97
(282,423)
1,377,525
557,288
(98,212)
459,095
1,234,573
562
(194,580)
1,040,555
1,117,330
(171,609)
945,723
351,814
(41,721)
310,112
(1,990)
26,509
5,129,216
701
(809,324)
The following is the amortized cost and carrying value of other investment securities:
Carrying
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
18,090
Federal Reserve Bank stock
234,374
Investment in unconsolidated subsidiaries
5,287
Other investment securities
99,736
18,087
150,261
3,563
51,702
The Company’s other investment securities consist of non-marketable equity and other securities that have no readily determinable market value. Accordingly, when evaluating these securities for impairment, management considers the ultimate recoverability of the par value rather than recognizing temporary declines in value. As of June 30, 2025, the Company has determined that there was no impairment on its other investment securities.
18
The amortized cost and fair value of debt securities at June 30, 2025, by contractual maturity are detailed below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without prepayment penalties.
Securities
Held to Maturity
Available for Sale
Due in one year or less
38,471
38,295
Due after one year through five years
56,126
52,172
205,691
203,072
Due after five years through ten years
397,667
348,885
694,006
640,680
Due after ten years
1,692,198
1,380,691
5,488,534
5,045,820
During the three months ended June 30, 2025, there were no sales of securities available for sale. During the first quarter of 2025, the Company sold a portion of the available for sale investment securities acquired from Independent and recognized no gain or loss on these investment securities as each security was marked to fair value at the acquisition date. In addition to the sale of the investment securities acquired from Independent, during the first quarter of 2025, the Company executed an investment portfolio restructuring and sold $1.8 billion of available for sale investment securities from its existing investment securities portfolio. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, there were no sales of securities available for sale.
The following table provides additional details of the available for sale investment securities sold during the six months ended June 30, 2025:
Six Months Ended June 30,
Sales of Securities Acquired from Independent
Investment Securities Sales
Sale proceeds
1,279,717
1,594,393
Gross realized gains
8,892
Gross realized losses
(237,703)
Net realized losses
There were no sales of held to maturity securities during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 or June 30, 2024.
Information pertaining to our securities with gross unrealized losses at June 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position is as follows:
Less Than
Twelve Months
or More
Gross Unrealized
Securities Held to Maturity
19,050
209,197
62,090
64,067
9,839
364,243
Securities Available for Sale
1,267
96,348
166,010
838,193
1,627
398,768
54,181
308,971
135
39,092
81,585
414,247
315
6,672
185,899
881,624
143
121,492
28,049
218,036
1,905
26,593
3,487
662,372
517,629
2,687,664
23,498
241,204
72,057
72,391
10,993
420,143
18,789
294
14,341
282,129
1,350,268
98,212
454,908
792
53,342
193,788
918,338
1,484
19,400
170,125
923,431
24
6,747
41,697
289,786
1,990
93,830
806,730
4,113,658
The Company’s valuation methodology for securities impairment is disclosed in Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, under “Investment Securities” section, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024. All debt securities in an unrealized loss position as of June 30, 2025, continue to perform as scheduled and management does not believe there is a credit loss or a provision for credit losses is necessary. Management does not currently intend to sell the securities within the portfolio, and it is not more-likely-than-not that the Company will be required to sell the debt securities. See Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for further discussion.
20
At June 30, 2025, investment securities with a market value of $4.9 billion and a carrying value of $5.2 billion were pledged to secure public funds deposits and for other purposes required and permitted by law (excluding securities pledged to secure repurchase agreement disclosed in Note 20 — Borrowings, under the “Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase (“Repurchase agreements”)” section). Of the $5.2 billion carrying value of investment securities pledged, $5.0 billion were pledged to secure public funds deposits, $175.8 million were pledged to secure FHLB advances, and $87.9 million were pledged to secure interest rate swap positions with correspondent banks. At December 31, 2024, investment securities with a market value of $2.4 billion and a carrying value of $2.6 billion were pledged to secure public funds deposits and for other purposes required and permitted by law. Of the $2.6 billion carrying value of investment securities pledged, $2.3 billion were pledged to secure public funds deposits, $193.7 million were pledged to secure FHLB advances and $101.5 million were pledged to secure interest rate swap positions with correspondent banks.
Trading Securities
At June 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024, trading securities, at estimated fair value, were as follows:
12,908
15,002
Residential mortgage pass-through securities issued or guaranteed by U.S.
government agencies or sponsored enterprises
6,501
14,803
6,967
20,228
35,896
48,702
22,571
Other debt securities
241
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, and 2024, the net gains (losses) on trading securities were determined to be immaterial to the consolidated financial statements.
Note 6 — Loans
The following is a summary of total loans:
Construction and land development (1)
3,323,923
2,184,327
Commercial non-owner-occupied
15,646,669
9,383,732
Commercial owner-occupied real estate
7,497,906
5,716,376
Consumer owner-occupied (2)
8,330,548
7,144,885
Home equity loans
1,707,821
1,570,084
Commercial and industrial
8,445,878
6,222,876
Other income producing property
1,306,741
607,750
Consumer
1,007,251
1,062,599
Other loans
510
Total loans
47,267,247
33,902,927
Less: allowance for credit losses
21
The above table reflects the loan portfolio at the amortized cost basis for the periods June 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024, to include net deferred costs of $92.8 million and $86.7 million, respectively, and unamortized discount related to loans acquired of $392.8 million and $36.9 million, respectively. Accrued interest receivables of $183.7 million and $133.0 million, respectively, are accounted for separately and reported in other assets for the periods June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.
The Company purchased loans through its acquisition of Independent, for which there was, at acquisition, evidence of more than an insignificant deterioration of credit quality since origination, thus determined to be PCD loans. The carrying amount of those acquired PCD loans, at acquisition, is as follows:
January 1, 2025
Book value of acquired loans at acquisition
3,081,440
Allowance for credit losses at acquisition
(135,441)
Non-credit discount at acquisition
(151,993)
Carrying value or book value of acquired loans at acquisition
2,794,006
As part of the ongoing monitoring of the credit quality of our loan portfolio, management tracks certain credit quality indicators, including trends related to (i) the level of classified loans, (ii) net charge-offs, (iii) non-performing loans (see details below), and (iv) the general economic conditions of the markets that we serve.
The Company utilizes a risk grading matrix to assign a risk grade to each commercial loan. Classified loans are assessed at a minimum every six months. A description of the general characteristics of the risk grades is as follows:
Construction and land development loans in the following table are on commercial and speculative real estate. Consumer owner-occupied loans are collateralized by 1-4 family owner-occupied properties with a business intent.
22
The following table presents the credit risk profile by risk grade of commercial loans by origination year as of and for the period ending June 30, 2025:
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
As of June 30, 2025
2023
2022
2021
Prior
Revolving
Construction and land development
Risk rating:
Pass
358,406
735,023
507,851
649,748
139,906
64,208
109,977
2,565,119
Special mention
626
60,644
156,633
3,805
3,993
225,703
Substandard
16,332
32,051
103,639
3,479
5,447
162,029
Doubtful
Total Construction and land development
359,489
751,981
600,546
910,020
147,190
73,653
2,952,856
Current-period gross charge-offs
840,937
1,187,686
1,342,936
4,243,573
2,673,803
3,627,263
177,386
14,093,584
5,896
7,749
32,021
290,180
149,681
70,238
811
556,576
49,540
29,260
141,752
288,146
279,213
208,443
151
996,505
Total Commercial non-owner-occupied
896,373
1,224,695
1,516,709
4,821,899
3,102,698
3,905,947
178,348
4,565
435
18,033
8,068
31,101
Commercial Owner-Occupied
551,163
793,227
687,443
1,201,264
1,184,325
2,599,209
98,227
7,114,858
2,417
5,343
4,626
3,776
6,302
33,064
369
55,897
7,061
6,013
55,033
104,475
47,077
106,241
1,233
327,133
Total commercial owner-occupied
560,648
804,587
747,105
1,309,515
1,237,704
2,738,518
99,829
Commercial owner-occupied
423
966
603
1,992
1,552,659
1,366,417
752,676
1,051,703
540,483
905,561
1,863,274
8,032,773
3,106
2,255
32,680
18,721
1,623
2,635
28,433
89,453
18,032
34,168
42,777
45,581
40,821
30,817
111,301
323,497
29
66
48
155
Total commercial and industrial
1,573,797
1,402,840
828,162
1,116,071
582,975
939,013
2,003,020
467
1,774
2,376
6,558
12,409
10,518
1,356
35,458
59,282
128,479
126,210
310,844
187,874
277,182
60,813
1,150,684
477
585
150
3,796
2,598
1,048
8,660
689
790
1,947
635
16,929
705
27,607
Total other income producing property
60,448
129,854
128,307
320,552
188,515
296,709
62,566
1,186,951
Consumer owner-occupied
12,028
5,204
21,991
16,527
12,071
28,607
42,540
138,968
166
319
1,375
959
164
3,731
Total Consumer owner-occupied
13,569
6,181
22,126
28,772
43,773
143,019
Total other loans
Total Commercial Loans
3,374,985
4,216,036
3,439,107
7,473,659
4,738,462
7,502,030
2,352,217
33,096,496
12,064
16,576
130,256
473,106
161,417
112,528
30,661
936,608
77,778
87,522
273,560
547,753
371,225
368,041
114,623
1,840,502
32
49
183
3,464,834
4,320,138
3,842,955
8,494,584
5,271,153
7,982,612
2,497,513
35,873,789
Commercial Loans
7,364
7,959
30,458
19,189
68,567
The following table presents the credit risk profile by risk grade of commercial loans by origination year as of and for the period ending December 31, 2024:
As of December 31, 2024
2020
339,152
397,574
843,053
42,524
9,327
13,462
35,025
1,680,117
627
30,791
35,170
579
321
67,488
16,672
32,483
581
50,486
356,451
428,365
910,706
43,853
9,328
14,368
1,798,096
74
2,088
2,162
782,863
798,454
2,664,327
1,770,690
575,679
1,724,342
111,021
8,427,376
6,954
36,014
120,363
137,945
7,486
13,920
195
322,877
82,369
47,934
177,487
125,634
82,448
117,606
633,478
872,186
882,402
2,962,177
2,034,270
665,613
1,855,868
111,216
176
354
530
624,613
648,461
1,020,841
1,004,549
572,108
1,440,686
87,011
5,398,269
4,571
14,537
38,361
8,092
1,114
15,112
212
81,999
25,843
35,855
49,032
34,135
21,502
58,982
10,748
236,097
655,031
698,856
1,108,234
1,046,776
594,724
1,514,784
97,971
298
227
583
1,199
1,881,120
683,911
939,929
462,655
292,253
419,145
1,226,413
5,905,426
2,103
2,467
16,120
1,217
628
2,468
22,764
47,767
42,308
43,207
37,526
26,080
2,796
18,180
99,460
269,557
42
57
126
1,925,531
729,597
993,617
490,009
295,678
439,802
1,348,642
2,971
2,752
5,946
666
100
4,587
3,859
20,881
63,518
51,585
105,505
84,679
45,600
95,969
37,166
484,022
612
493
5,947
27
837
2,145
1,269
11,330
1,029
712
2,333
2,081
327
5,043
436
11,961
65,159
52,790
113,785
86,787
46,764
103,157
38,871
507,313
4,035
17,776
5,557
3,259
594
257
31,610
63,088
222
35
521
1,131
205
1,961
3,300
5,185
17,998
611
498
33,802
66,910
3,705,599
2,597,761
5,579,212
3,368,356
1,495,561
3,693,861
1,528,246
21,968,596
14,886
84,524
215,961
147,860
10,079
34,001
24,671
531,982
169,352
127,708
298,861
188,680
107,076
200,597
112,605
1,204,879
58
144
3,889,841
2,810,008
6,094,076
3,704,954
1,612,718
3,928,477
1,665,527
23,705,601
3,050
933
401
7,612
24,772
For the consumer segment, delinquency of a loan is determined by past due status. Consumer loans are automatically placed on nonaccrual status once the loan is 90 days past due. Construction and land development loans are on 1-4 family residential properties and lots.
The following table presents the credit risk profile by past due status of consumer loans by origination year as of and for the period ending June 30, 2025:
Days past due:
Current
478,691
689,206
1,086,792
2,507,152
1,697,732
1,676,169
8,135,742
30 days past due
229
4,944
4,175
3,961
3,632
4,459
21,400
60 days past due
1,995
2,010
482
931
2,552
7,970
90 days past due
1,666
4,617
5,895
2,184
8,055
22,417
478,920
697,811
1,097,594
2,517,490
1,704,479
1,691,235
8,187,529
291
329
272
967
1,941
7,125
4,738
4,091
1,207
14,168
1,666,086
1,699,356
142
94
89
524
2,759
3,608
424
1,425
36
434
536
188
941
873
3,008
Total Home equity loans
7,303
5,266
4,627
16,057
1,671,143
64
165
121,174
165,822
186,421
182,972
76,640
179,891
88,619
1,001,539
185
586
139
395
831
137
2,294
136
228
146
378
75
1,163
202
301
349
88
1,259
Total consumer
121,402
166,198
187,503
183,688
77,269
182,359
88,832
393
426
373
2,556
2,479
6,312
35,790
137,110
43,788
84,568
36,678
29,802
367,736
77
2,945
119
3,141
95
98
43,942
87,516
30,031
371,067
877
4,615
8,458
53,837
18,364
33,369
119,675
115
33,484
119,790
Total Consumer Loans
638,473
1,003,878
1,330,197
2,832,620
1,830,621
1,933,399
1,754,860
11,324,048
250
5,271
4,932
7,045
4,116
5,933
2,896
30,443
2,131
2,282
710
1,077
3,369
1,500
11,074
1,757
5,352
6,783
2,460
10,465
874
27,893
638,930
1,013,037
1,342,763
2,847,158
1,838,274
1,953,166
1,760,130
11,393,458
Consumer Loans
684
755
709
2,779
7,508
The following table presents the credit risk profile by past due status of total loans by origination year as of and for the period ending June 30, 2025:
Total Loans
4,103,764
5,333,175
5,185,718
11,341,742
7,109,427
9,935,778
4,257,643
2,458
8,119
8,668
30,550
21,968
3,835
76,075
25
The following table presents the credit risk profile by past due status of consumer loans by origination year as of and for the period ending December 31, 2024:
623,572
1,052,852
2,303,614
1,578,097
577,381
908,983
7,044,499
1,362
1,847
1,302
614
897
3,045
9,067
685
453
2,281
251
757
4,781
2,283
4,336
6,314
1,730
1,034
3,931
19,628
627,902
1,059,488
2,313,511
1,580,795
579,563
916,716
7,077,975
328
284
44
728
7,309
6,553
3,701
1,515
1,739
10,600
1,527,504
1,558,921
788
5,019
6,077
73
69
120
2,044
2,306
388
76
341
1,319
2,780
7,418
6,838
4,232
1,591
2,144
11,975
1,535,886
110
194,192
218,440
218,097
95,017
50,337
155,109
116,590
1,047,782
103
269
309
261
199
1,426
4,926
7,493
40
86
2,994
3,695
442
147
1,128
3,629
194,355
219,215
218,885
95,522
50,646
157,982
125,994
194
1,610
1,377
197
80
451
5,247
9,156
75,490
81,995
152,974
46,873
13,253
15,309
385,894
320
153,294
13,254
15,325
386,231
304
3,041
6,066
39,445
16,556
3,511
31,549
128
100,296
117
31,690
100,437
903,604
1,365,906
2,717,831
1,738,058
646,221
1,121,550
1,644,222
10,137,392
1,522
2,191
1,685
875
1,160
5,299
9,945
22,677
725
590
2,436
346
1,196
5,038
10,782
2,355
4,915
7,415
1,953
1,391
5,643
2,803
26,475
908,206
1,373,602
2,729,367
1,741,337
649,118
1,133,688
1,662,008
10,197,326
1,938
1,965
101
605
The following table presents the credit risk profile by past due status of total loans by origination year as of and for the period ending December 31, 2024:
4,798,047
4,183,610
8,823,443
5,446,291
2,261,836
5,062,165
3,327,535
3,200
4,988
7,911
1,146
502
8,217
9,106
35,070
26
The following table presents an aging analysis of past due accruing loans, segregated by class:
30 - 59 Days
60 - 89 Days
90+ Days
Non-
Past Due
Accruing
June 30, 2025
5,442
645
6,087
3,317,080
756
2,375
1,884
4,681
15,560,938
81,050
8,766
1,408
10,651
7,447,146
40,109
17,666
828
18,494
8,260,500
51,554
2,320
1,258
3,578
1,693,408
10,835
24,034
21,442
3,282
48,758
8,293,948
103,172
932
2,160
1,302,671
1,910
2,090
782
2,872
1,000,389
3,990
63,625
29,262
4,394
97,281
46,876,590
293,376
December 31, 2024
2,182,853
1,458
2,253
748
3,001
9,363,226
17,505
7,208
2,844
10,144
5,670,550
35,682
6,536
444
6,980
7,094,851
43,054
4,717
1,511
6,229
1,553,832
10,023
28,427
3,163
39,290
6,091,566
92,020
237
116
37
390
605,162
2,198
7,023
3,444
10,467
5,356
56,417
16,807
3,293
76,517
33,619,114
207,296
The following table is a summary of information pertaining to nonaccrual loans by class, including loans modified for borrowers with financial difficulty as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
Greater than
Non-accrual
90 Days Accruing(1)
with no allowance(1)
73,793
10,157
1,118
15,214
717
Total loans on nonaccrual status
100,999
There is no interest income recognized during the period on nonaccrual loans. The Company follows its nonaccrual policy by reversing contractual interest income in the income statement when the Company places a loan on nonaccrual status. Loans on nonaccrual status in which there is no allowance assigned are individually evaluated loans that do not carry a specific reserve. See Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for further detailed descriptions on individually evaluated loans.
The following is a summary of collateral dependent loans, by type of collateral, and the extent to which they are collateralized during the period:
Collateral
Coverage
%
Industrial
2,835
6,831
241%
11,650
20,677
177%
11,087
20,683
187%
Commercial non-owner-occupied real estate
Retail
3,475
5,251
151%
3,081
3,582
116%
Office
21,548
26,858
125%
14,223
15,594
110%
Multifamily
45,956
50,003
109%
61,689
53,783
87%
59,171
74,549
126%
1-4 family investment property
545
76%
1,265
3,286
260%
1st Mtg Residential
963
954
99%
Residential 1-4 family dwelling
2,250
201%
1,173
192%
Total collateral dependent loans
149,234
162,949
90,717
124,147
The Bank designates individually evaluated loans on non-accrual with a net book balance exceeding the designated threshold as collateral dependent loans. Collateral dependent loans are loans for which the repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral and the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty. As a result of the acquisition of Independent on January 1, 2025, collateral dependent loans increased $80.3 million from the date of acquisition. Overall collateral dependent loans increased $58.5 million, net of payoffs, charge offs and loans returned to nonaccrual status during the six months ended June 30, 2025. See Note 4 — Loans of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, for more detailed descriptions of how the ACL is measured on collateral dependent, individually evaluated loans on non-accrual status.
Loans on nonaccrual status at the date of modification are initially classified as nonaccrual. Loans on accruing status at the date of modification are initially classified as accruing if the note is reasonably assured of repayment and performance is expected in accordance with its modified terms. Such loans may be designated as nonaccrual loans subsequent to the modification date if reasonable doubt exists as to the collection of interest or principal under the modification agreement. Nonaccrual loans are returned to accruing status when there is economic substance to the modification, there is documented credit evaluation of the borrower’s financial condition, the remaining balance is reasonably assured of repayment in accordance with its modified terms, and the borrower has demonstrated sustained repayment performance in accordance with the modified terms for a reasonable period of time (generally a minimum of six months). See Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for how such modifications are factored into the determination of the ACL for the periods presented above.
28
The following tables present loans designated as modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, and 2024, respectively. The loans are segregated by type of modification and asset class, indicating the financial effect of the modifications. There were no combination interest rate reduction and payment delay modifications for the three months ended June 30, 2025.
Three Months Ended June 30,
Reduction in Weighted
% of Total
Average Contractual
Asset Class
Interest Rate
Interest rate reduction
332
0.00%
1.55%
398
0.01%
1.15%
Total interest rate reductions
Commercial non-owner occupied
15,045
0.10%
0.86%
1,321
0.02%
3.14%
1.75%
15,755
Increase in
Weighted Average
Life of Loan
Term extension
11,050
0.20%
32 months
4,269
0.05%
4 months
1,047
3 months
9,245
0.11%
20,529
0.36%
37 months
Total term extensions
13,514
32,626
286
9 months
13,800
WA of
Months Payments
Were Deferred
Other-than-insignificant payment delay
5,404
0.07%
6 months
Total payment delays
7,014
Number (or WA) of
5,713
0.08%
7 months
7,323
Reduction in
Weighted
Average
Contractual
Combination- Term Extension and Interest Rate Reduction
1.50%
18 months
853
3.01%
Amortization
Term
Combination- Interest Rate Reduction and Payment Delay
1,177
0.75%
12 months
30
The Bank on occasion will enter into modification agreements which extend the maturity payoff on a loan or reduce the interest rate for borrowers willing to continue to pay, to minimize losses for the Bank. At June 30, 2025, the Company had $88,000 in remaining commitments to lend additional funds on loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty and modified during the current reporting period.
The following table presents the changes in status of loans modified within the previous twelve months to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty, as of June 30, 2025 and 2024, by type of modification. The subsequent defaults were all due to past due status greater than 60 days and loss mitigation efforts.
Paying Under
Restructured
Converted to
Foreclosures
Terms
Nonaccrual
and Defaults
1,320
5,876
15,407
7,697
Term Extension and Interest Rate Reduction
1,220
Total term extension and interest rate combinations
Term Extension and Payment Delay
Total term extension and payment delay combinations
41,256
780
33,946
The following table depicts the performance of loans modified within the previous twelve months to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty, as of June 30, 2025 and 2024:
Payment Status (Amortized Cost Basis)
30-89 Days
6,418
6,740
655
1,445
922
12,410
40,899
33,024
Note 7 — Allowance for Credit Losses (ACL)
See Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for further detailed descriptions of our estimation process and methodology related to the allowance for credit losses.
The following tables present a disaggregated analysis of activity in the allowance for credit losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024:
Residential
Comm Constr.
CRE Owner-
Non-Owner-
Mortgage Sr.
Mortgage Jr.
HELOC
Construction
& Dev.
Municipal
Occupied
Occupied CRE
C & I
Three Months Ended June 30, 2025
Allowance for credit losses:
Balance at end of period March 31, 2025
54,326
793
14,868
12,555
78,541
16,304
33,960
1,107
101,656
172,334
137,246
623,690
Allowance Adjustment - FMV for Independent merger
16,798
Independent Day 1 Loan Net Charge-offs PCD (1)
(18,065)
520
(17,259)
Charge-offs
(385)
(16)
(2,184)
(772)
(8,607)
(11,965)
Recoveries
65
529
67
247
3,176
4,718
Net (charge-offs) recoveries
(191)
299
(1,655)
(419)
767
(5,431)
(24,506)
Provision (recovery) (2)
(1,109)
(5,405)
(2,543)
4,036
18,395
1,172
(7,908)
11,360
5,064
Balance at end of period June 30, 2025
54,204
868
13,884
7,150
76,297
18,685
51,088
2,279
88,223
165,193
143,175
621,046
Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
Balance at end of period March 31, 2024
87,484
1,230
11,724
4,552
60,860
23,353
17,012
876
72,597
134,698
55,268
469,654
(36)
(687)
(2,198)
(393)
(176)
(5,100)
(8,590)
277
825
41
408
2,424
4,365
56
(543)
(1,373)
(87)
(2,676)
(4,225)
(27,988)
(852)
6,928
5,458
16,902
(9,752)
2,708
903
18,811
(35,596)
29,347
6,869
Balance at end of period June 30, 2024
59,552
428
18,929
10,025
77,219
12,228
19,761
1,779
91,423
99,015
81,939
472,298
Six Months Ended June 30, 2025
Balance at end of period December 31, 2024
42,687
432
14,845
9,298
65,553
17,484
22,279
1,197
78,753
111,538
101,214
465,280
1,852
6,448
20,359
8,075
93,820
4,773
135,441
Initial Allowance for Non-PCD loans acquired during period
8,910
85
4,700
11,751
254
3,186
31,557
13,685
79,971
(61)
(2,323)
(1,016)
(13,036)
(22,187)
(56,688)
(892)
(14)
(229)
(3,989)
(976)
(13,271)
(19,387)
394
505
413
1,359
343
4,480
(559)
276
397
(4,953)
(1,875)
(12,693)
(30,978)
(68,375)
1,314
(1,328)
(6,848)
(7,852)
5,786
22,710
(865)
84
(59,029)
54,481
8,729
Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
Balance at end of period December 31, 2023
78,052
745
10,942
5,024
65,772
23,331
13,766
900
71,580
137,055
49,406
456,573
(379)
(110)
(304)
(2,162)
(4,695)
(247)
(8,240)
(16,530)
215
569
1,151
1,950
511
99
4,954
Net recoveries (charge-offs)
(164)
459
(282)
(1,011)
(2,745)
118
(148)
(3,286)
(6,904)
(18,336)
(406)
7,528
5,283
12,458
(8,358)
5,929
879
19,725
(37,892)
35,819
22,629
33
Note 8 — Leases
As of June 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024, we had operating right-of-use (“ROU”) assets of $487.6 million and $95.8 million, respectively, and operating lease liabilities of $496.8 million and $103.9 million, respectively. We maintain operating leases on land and buildings for some of our operating centers, branch facilities and ATM locations. Most leases include one or more options to renew, with renewal terms extending up to 20 years. The exercise of renewal options is based on the sole judgment of management and what they consider to be reasonably certain given the environment today. Factors in determining whether an option is reasonably certain of exercise include, but are not limited to, the value of leasehold improvements, the value of renewal rate compared to market rates, and the presence of factors that would cause a significant economic penalty to us if the option is not exercised. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet and instead are recognized in lease expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Lease Cost Components:
Amortization of ROU assets – finance leases
233
Interest on lease liabilities – finance leases
Operating lease cost (cost resulting from lease payments)
15,914
4,356
25,283
8,633
Short-term lease cost
425
184
323
Variable lease cost (cost excluded from lease payments)
1,560
956
2,315
1,753
Total lease cost
18,022
5,621
28,623
10,960
Supplemental Cash Flow and Other Information Related to Leases:
Finance lease – operating cash flows
Finance lease – financing cash flows
121
242
238
Operating lease – operating cash flows (fixed payments)
14,277
4,220
22,864
8,413
Operating lease – operating cash flows (net change asset/liability)
(6,437)
(3,300)
(11,422)
(6,667)
New ROU assets – operating leases
7,705
6,550
Weighted – average remaining lease term (years) – finance leases
2.95
3.93
Weighted – average remaining lease term (years) – operating leases
12.80
8.86
Weighted – average discount rate - finance leases
1.7%
Weighted – average discount rate - operating leases
6.4%
3.3%
Operating lease payments due:
2025 (excluding 6 months ended June 30, 2025)
28,164
2026
57,752
2027
56,766
2028
56,611
2029
55,754
Thereafter
504,004
Total undiscounted cash flows
759,051
Discount on cash flows
(262,291)
Total operating lease liabilities
496,760
As of June 30, 2025, the Company held a small number of finance leases assumed in connection to the CenterState merger completed in 2020. These leases are all real estate leases. Terms and conditions are similar to those real estate operating leases described above. Lease classifications from the acquired institutions were retained. At June 30, 2025, we did not maintain any leases with related parties, and determined that the number and dollar amount of our equipment leases was immaterial. As of June 30, 2025, we had one additional operating lease that has not yet commenced for approximately $28.2 million.
34
Sale-leaseback Transaction
On February 28, 2025, the Bank completed a sale-leaseback transaction for the purchase and sale of real property (the “Sale Agreement”) with entities affiliated with Blue Owl Real Estate Capital LLC (“Blue Owl”), providing for the sale to entities affiliated with Blue Owl of 165 bank branch properties owned and operated by the Bank (collectively, the “Branches”). The Branches are located in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina and Virginia. The sales price for the Branches was $467.2 million, and the Company recorded a gain on sale of the Branches of $229.3 million (net of transaction costs). Under the Sale Agreement, the Bank has agreed, concurrently with the closing of the sale of the Branches, to enter into triple net lease agreements (the “Lease Agreements”) with entities affiliated with Blue Owl, pursuant to which the Bank will lease each of the Branches (the “Sale-leaseback Transaction”). Each of the Lease Agreements will have initial terms of 15 years and provide the Bank with three consecutive renewal options of five years each. The Lease Agreements also will include a 2% annual rent escalation during the initial term and the renewal terms. With the Sale-leaseback Transaction, the Company recorded an additional lease right of use assets of $361.1 million.
Equipment Lessor
SouthState has an Equipment Finance Group which goes to market through intermediaries. The Equipment Finance Group primarily focuses on serving the construction and utility segments. Lease terms typically range from 24 months to 120 months. At the end of the lease term, the lessee has the option to renew the lease, return the equipment, or purchase the equipment. In the event the equipment is returned, there is a remarketing agreement with the intermediary to sell the equipment. The Equipment Finance Group offers the following lease products: TRAC Leases, Split-TRAC Leases, and FMV Leases. Direct finance equipment leases are included in commercial and industrial loans category, which is included in the Non-acquired Loans on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The estimated residual values for direct finance leases are established by an approved intermediary who utilizes internally developed analyses, external studies, and/or third-party appraisals to establish a residual position. FMV and Split-TRAC leases have residual risk due to their unguaranteed residual value whereas TRAC leases have a guaranteed residual value. Expected credit losses on direct financing leases and the related estimated residual values are included in the Commercial and Industrial loan segment for the ACL.
The following table summarizes lease receivables and investment in operating leases and their corresponding balance sheet location at June 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024:
Direct financing leases:
Lease receivables
39,321
24,584
Guaranteed residual values
2,972
1,057
Unguaranteed residual values
8,496
5,245
Initial direct costs
2,640
Less: Unearned income
(10,482)
(7,362)
Total net investment in direct financing leases
43,493
26,164
The following table summarizes direct financing lease income recorded for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, and remaining lease payment receivable for each of the next five years:
Direct financing lease income
Interest income
890
1,519
392
Remaining lease payments receivable:
9,352
9,378
8,344
4,398
4,885
Total undiscounted lease receivable
42,293
Less: unearned interest income
Net lease receivables
31,811
See Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, under the “Leases” section, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, on accounting for leases.
Note 9 — Deposits
Our total deposits as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, are comprised of the following:
Noninterest-bearing checking
10,192,116
Interest-bearing checking
12,607,205
8,232,322
Savings
2,889,670
2,414,172
Money market
16,772,596
13,056,534
Time deposits
7,708,460
4,165,722
At June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, we had $2.0 billion and $1.1 billion in certificates of deposits greater than $250,000, respectively.
Note 10 — Retirement Plans
The Company sponsors an employees’ savings plan under the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code Section 401(k). Electing employees are eligible to participate in the employees’ savings plan after attaining age 18. Plan participants elect to contribute portions of their annual base compensation as a before or after tax contribution. Employer contributions may be made from current or accumulated net profits. Participants may elect to contribute 1% to 85% of annual base compensation as a before or after tax contribution. Employees participating in the plan receive a 100% match of their 401(k) plan contribution from the Company, up to 4% of their salary. We expensed $5.6 million and $11.1 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, and $4.4 million and $9.0 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, related to the employee’s savings plan.
Employees can enter the savings plan on or after the first day of each month. The employee may enter into a salary deferral agreement at any time to select an alternative deferral amount or to elect not to defer in the plan. If the employee does not elect an investment allocation, the plan administrator will select a retirement-based portfolio according to the employee’s number of years until normal retirement age. The plan’s investment valuations are generally provided on a daily basis.
Note 11 — Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding during each period, excluding non-vested restricted shares. Our diluted earnings per share is based on the weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding during each period plus the maximum dilutive effect of common stock issuable upon exercise of stock options or vesting of restricted stock units. Stock options and unvested restricted stock units are considered common stock equivalents and are only included in the calculation of diluted earnings per common share when their effect is dilutive.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024:
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except for per share amounts)
Basic earnings per common share:
Weighted-average basic common shares
Basic earnings per common share
Diluted earnings per common share:
Effect of dilutive securities
350
356
383
Weighted-average dilutive shares
Diluted earnings per common share
The calculation of diluted earnings per common share excludes outstanding stock options for which the results would have been anti-dilutive under the treasury stock method, as follows:
Number of shares
9,085
57,169
Range of exercise prices
91.05
to
91.35
87.30
Note 12 — Share-Based Compensation
Our 2012 and 2020 share-based compensation plans are long-term retention plans intended to attract, retain, and provide incentives for key employees and non-employee directors in the form of incentive and non-qualified stock options, restricted stock, and restricted stock units (“RSUs”). Our 2020 plan was adopted by our shareholders at our annual meeting on October 29, 2020. The 2020 plan was subsequently amended and restated during our annual meeting on April 24, 2024 to increase the number of shares of common stock available for future grants.
Stock Options
With the exception of non-qualified stock options granted to directors under the 2012 plan, which in some cases may be exercised at any time prior to expiration and in some other cases may be exercised at intervals less than a year following the grant date, incentive stock options granted under our 2012 plan may not be exercised in whole or in part within a year following the date of the grant, as these incentive stock options become exercisable in 25% increments pro ratably over the four-year period following the grant date. The options are granted at an exercise price at least equal to the fair value of the common stock at the date of grant and expire ten years from the date of grant. No options were granted under the 2012 plan after February 1, 2019, and the plan is closed other than for any options still unexercised and outstanding. The 2020 amended and restated plan is the only plan from which new share-based compensation grants may be issued. It is the Company’s policy to grant options out of the 2,451,634 shares registered under the 2020 amended and restated plan.
Activity in the Company’s stock option plans is summarized in the following table:
Aggregate
Remaining
Intrinsic
Price
(Yrs.)
(000’s)
Outstanding at January 1, 2025
38,799
57.50
Exercised
(7,047)
47.22
Expired
(35)
39.85
Outstanding at June 30, 2025
31,717
59.81
1.67
1,022
Exercisable at June 30, 2025
The fair value of options is estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and expensed over the options’ vesting periods. There have been no stock options issued during the first six months of 2025. Because all outstanding stock options had vested as of December 31, 2024, there was no unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested stock option grants under the plans or fair value of shares vested during the six months ended June 30, 2025. The intrinsic value of stock option shares exercised for the six months ended June 30, 2025, was $377,000.
Restricted Stock
From time to time, we grant shares of restricted stock to key employees. These awards help align the interests of these employees with the interests of our shareholders by providing economic value directly related to increases in the value of our stock. The value of the stock awarded is established as the fair market value of the stock at the time of the grant. We recognize expenses equal to the total value of such awards, ratably over the vesting period of the stock grants. Restricted stock grants to employees generally vest ratably over a two to four-year vesting period.
All restricted stock agreements are conditioned upon continued employment. Termination of employment prior to a vesting date, as described below, would terminate any interest in non-vested shares. Prior to vesting of the shares, as long as employed by the Company, the employees will have the right to vote such shares and to receive dividends paid with respect to such shares. All restricted shares will fully vest in the event of change in control of the Company or upon the death of the recipient.
Nonvested restricted stock for 2025 is summarized in the following table:
Weighted-
Grant-Date
Nonvested at January 1, 2025
4,543
90.00
Vested
(4,543)
Nonvested at June 30, 2025
As of June 30, 2025, all restricted stock outstanding has vested. There was no unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested restricted stock granted under the plans. The total fair value of shares vested during the six months ended June 30, 2025, was $409,000.
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Restricted Stock Units (“RSUs”)
From time-to-time, we also grant performance RSUs and time-vested RSUs to key employees, and time-vested RSUs to non-employee directors. These awards help align the interests of these employees with the interests of our shareholders by providing economic value directly related to our performance. Some performance RSU grants contain a three-year performance period while others contain a one to two-year performance period and a time-vested requirement (generally two to four years from the grant date). The performance-based awards for our long-term incentive plans are dependent on the achievement of tangible book value growth and return on average tangible common equity relative to the Company’s peer group during each three-year performance period. We communicate threshold, target, and maximum performance RSU awards and performance targets to the applicable key employees at the beginning of a performance period. With respect to some long-term incentive awards, dividend equivalents are accrued at the same rate as cash dividends paid for each share of the Company’s common stock during the performance or time-vested period, and subsequently paid when the shares are issued on the vesting or settlement date. The value of the RSUs awarded is established as the fair market value of the stock at the time of the grant. We recognize expense on a straight-line basis typically over the performance or time-vesting periods based upon the probable performance target, as applicable, that will be met. Grants to non-employee directors typically vest within a 12-month period.
Outstanding RSUs for the six months ended June 30, 2025, are summarized in the following table:
Restricted Stock Units
835,308
76.70
Granted
439,078
93.61
(405,891)
74.76
Forfeited
(19,124)
88.87
849,371
86.10
If maximum performance is achieved pursuant to the 2023, 2024 and 2025 Long Term Incentive performance-based RSU grants, an additional 123,542 shares in total may be issued by the Company at the end of the three-year performance periods.
As of June 30, 2025, there was $43.9 million of total unrecognized compensation cost at target related to nonvested RSUs granted under the plan. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.46 years as of June 30, 2025. The total fair value of RSUs vested and released during the six months ended June 30, 2025, was $41.4 million.
Note 13 — Commitments and Contingent Liabilities
In the normal course of business, we make various commitments and incur certain contingent liabilities, which are not reflected in the accompanying financial statements. The commitments and contingent liabilities include guarantees, commitments to extend credit, and standby letters of credit. At June 30, 2025, commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit totaled $12.5 billion. As of June 30, 2025, the liability recorded for expected credit losses on unfunded commitments, excluding unconditionally cancellable exposures and letters of credit, was $64.7 million and recorded on the Balance Sheet. See Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for discussion of liability recorded for expected credit losses on unfunded commitments.
We have been named as defendant in various legal actions arising from our normal business activities, in which damages in various amounts are claimed. We are also exposed to litigation risk related to the prior business activities of banks acquired through whole bank acquisitions. Although the amount of any ultimate liability with respect to such matters cannot be determined, in the opinion of management, as of June 30, 2025, any such liability is not expected to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.
39
Cyber Incident Litigation. On April 3, 2024, a putative class action lawsuit was filed against the Bank in the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Florida, Tampa Division (the “Original Suit”). The plaintiff, who purports to represent the class of individuals harmed by alleged actions and/or omissions by the Bank in connection with the cybersecurity incident that was detected on February 6, 2024 (the “Cyber Incident”, as previously reported in the Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 9, 2024), asserts a variety of common law and statutory claims seeking monetary damages, injunctive relief and other related relief related to the potential unauthorized access by third parties to personal identifiable information. While the Original Suit has been voluntarily dismissed, the same plaintiffs as well as additional plaintiffs initiated litigation that names the Bank as a defendant. These cases have been consolidated into one putative class action, which as of June 30, 2025, remains pending against the Bank in the Circuit Court for Polk County, Florida (the “Cyber Incident Suit”).
At this time, neither the Bank nor the Company is able to reasonably estimate the amount or range of reasonably possible loss, if any, that might result from the Cyber Incident Suit. However, the Bank believes that it has defenses to the claims and intends to vigorously defend against the Cyber Incident Suit. Accordingly, no amounts have been recorded in the unaudited consolidated financial statements for the Cyber Incident Suit. The Company will continue to evaluate information as it becomes known and will record an estimate for losses at the time or times when it is both probable that a loss has been incurred and the amount of the loss is reasonably estimable. Additional lawsuits and claims related to the Cyber Incident may be asserted by or on behalf of customers, shareholders, or others seeking damages or other related relief and additional inquiries from governmental agencies may be received or investigations by governmental agencies commenced.
Note 14 — Fair Value
GAAP defines fair value and establishes a framework for measuring and disclosing fair value. Fair value should be based on the assumptions market participants would use when pricing an asset or liability and establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the information used to develop those assumptions.
The Company uses fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures. Available for sale and trading securities, derivative contracts, mortgage loans held for sale, SBA servicing rights, and mortgage servicing rights (“MSRs”) are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Additionally, from time to time, we may be required to record at fair value other assets on a nonrecurring basis, such as impaired loans, OREO, bank properties held for sale, and certain other assets. These nonrecurring fair value adjustments typically involve application of lower of cost or market accounting or write-downs of individual assets.
FASB ASC Topic 820 establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:
Level 1
Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets;
Level 2
Inputs, other than the quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly; and
Level 3
Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.
A description of valuation methodologies used for assets recorded at fair value is disclosed in Note 23 — Fair Value of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.
Assets and Liabilities Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The table below presents the recorded amount of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
Quoted Prices
In Active
Significant
Markets
for Identical
Observable
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 1)
(Level 2)
(Level 3)
Derivative financial instruments
Mortgage loans held for sale
71,038
Securities available for sale:
Total securities available for sale
SBA servicing asset
5,801
6,400,746
6,309,109
91,637
98,115
6,028
4,778,953
4,683,130
95,823
Fair Value Option
The Company has elected the fair value option for mortgage loans held for sale primarily to ease the operational burden required to maintain hedge accounting for these loans. The Company also has opted for the fair value option for the SBA servicing asset, as it is the industry-preferred method for valuing such assets.
The following table summarizes the difference between the fair value and the unpaid principal balance of mortgage loans held for sale and the changes in fair value of these loans:
Fair value
Unpaid principal balance
68,214
95,612
Fair value less aggregated unpaid principal balance
2,824
2,503
Changes in Level 1, 2 and 3 Fair Value Measurements
When a determination is made to classify a financial instrument within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy, the determination is based upon the significance of the unobservable factors to the overall fair value measurement. However, since Level 3 financial instruments typically include, in addition to the unobservable or Level 3 components, observable components (that is, components that are actively quoted and can be validated to external sources), the gains and losses below include changes in fair value due in part to observable factors that are part of the valuation methodology.
There were no changes in hierarchy classifications of Level 3 assets or liabilities for the six months ended June 30, 2025. A reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of the MSRs recorded at fair value on a recurring basis for the six months ended June 30, 2025, is as follows. The changes in fair value of the MSRs are recorded in Mortgage Banking Income on the Consolidated Statements of Income.
MSRs
Fair value, January 1, 2025
Servicing assets that resulted from transfers of financial assets
4,124
Changes in fair value due to valuation inputs or assumptions
(4,770)
Changes in fair value due to decay
(3,313)
Fair value, June 30, 2025
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of the SBA servicing asset, a Level 3 asset recorded at fair value on a recurring basis for the period ending June 30, 2025, is as follows. The changes in fair value of the SBA servicing asset are recorded in in SBA Income on the Consolidated Statements of Income.
SBA Servicing Asset
889
(1,183)
There were no unrealized losses included in accumulated other comprehensive income related to Level 3 financial assets and liabilities at June 30, 2025.
See Note 19 — Mortgage Loan Servicing, Obligation, and Loans Held for Sale for information about recurring Level 3 fair value measurements of mortgage servicing rights.
Assets and Liabilities Recorded at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
The tables below present the recorded amount of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis:
OREO
25,570
Bank properties held for sale
79,374
Individually evaluated loans
403,727
2,154
3,268
71,112
For an individually evaluated loan, the fair value of collateral is measured based on appraisal or third-party valuation when the loan is placed on nonaccrual. For OREO and bank properties held for sale, the fair value is initially recorded based on external appraisals at the time of transfer. These assets recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis are updated on at least an annual basis.
Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurement
Weighted Average Discount
Valuation Technique
Unobservable Input
Nonrecurring measurements:
Discounted appraisals and discounted cash flows
Collateral discounts
OREO and Bank properties held for sale
Discounted appraisals
Collateral discounts and estimated costs to sell
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
We used the following methods and assumptions in estimating our fair value disclosures for financial instruments. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those models are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rates and estimates of future cash flows. In that regard, the derived fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and, in many cases, could not be realized in immediate settlement of the instrument. The use of different methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts. The fair value estimates presented in the table below are based on pertinent information available to management as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024. Such amounts have not been revalued for purposes of these consolidated financial statements since those dates and, therefore, current estimates of fair value may differ significantly from the amounts presented herein.
Methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments are disclosed in Note 23 — Fair Value of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.
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The estimated fair value, and related carrying amount, of our financial instruments are as follows:
Financial assets:
8,067,102
274,869
7,709,615
82,618
319,939
Loans, net of allowance for credit losses
46,339,114
227,556
34,054
193,502
Interest rate swap – non-designated hedge
210,999
Other derivative financial instruments (mortgage banking related)
3,899
Financial liabilities:
Interest-bearing other than time deposits
32,269,471
7,683,701
630,558
1,104,781
52,130
611,310
974
6,378,734
187,266
6,155,120
36,348
281,662
32,448,618
163,402
25,035
138,367
160,407
1,083
23,703,027
4,145,687
514,912
377,616
40,739
878,046
1,809
Note 15 — Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The changes in each component of accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax, were as follows:
Unrealized Losses
Benefit
on Securities
Plans
Balance at March 31, 2025
578
(377,245)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss
Net comprehensive income
Balance at June 30, 2025
(372,687)
Balance at March 31, 2024
(623,621)
Balance at June 30, 2024
(620,838)
Balance at December 31, 2024
(607,499)
61,144
173,668
Balance at December 31, 2023
(583,163)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications
Net comprehensive loss
The table below presents the reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Amount Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
For the Three Months Ended June 30,
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Component
Income StatementLine Item Affected
Loss on sale of available for sale securities:
Total reclassifications for the period
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Note 16 — Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company uses certain derivative instruments to meet the needs of customers as well as to manage the interest rate risk associated with certain transactions. The following table summarizes the derivative financial instruments used by the Company as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
Notional
Estimated Fair Value
Location
Gain
Fair value hedge of interest rate risk:
Pay fixed rate swap with counterparty
Other Assets
3,945
107
Not designated hedges of interest rate risk:
Customer related interest rate contracts:
Matched interest rate swaps with borrowers
Other Assets and Other Liabilities
13,503,351
134,435
12,649,905
36,232
Matched interest rate swaps with counterparty (1)
13,314,544
76,534
12,559,707
124,032
Economic hedges of interest rate risk:
Pay floating rate swap with counterparty
3,678,000
(27)
3,083,000
Not designated hedges of interest rate risk – mortgage banking activities:
Contracts used to hedge mortgage servicing rights
156,000
2,304
129,000
Contracts used to hedge mortgage pipeline
105,500
1,595
88,000
Total derivatives
30,760,230
28,513,557
The following table summarizes the derivative assets and derivative liabilities related to the counterparties on our interest rate swaps subject to master netting agreements where the Company has elected to net the fair values. The Company has elected to not offset cash collateral against the netted derivative assets and liabilities subject to master netting agreements.
Interest rate contracts subject to master netting agreements included in table above
Total gross derivative instruments, before netting
1,883,134
87,546
4,272
1,858,693
133,304
708
Less: Netting adjustment
204,600
(4,272)
49,000
(708)
Total gross derivative instruments, after netting
83,274
132,596
Balance Sheet Fair Value Hedge
As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company maintained loan swaps, with an aggregate notional amount of $2.8 million and $3.9 million, respectively, accounted for as fair value hedges. The amortized cost basis of the loans being hedged were $2.8 million and $3.8 million, respectively, as of June 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024. This derivative protects us from interest rate risk caused by changes in the SOFR curve in relation to a certain designated fixed rate loan. The derivative converts the fixed rate loan to a floating rate. Settlement occurs in any given period where there is a difference in the stated fixed rate and variable rate and the difference is recorded in net interest income. The fair value of this hedge is recorded in either other assets or in other liabilities depending on the position of the hedge with the offset recorded in loans.
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Non-designated Hedges of Interest Rate Risk
Customer Swap
The Company maintains interest rate swap contracts with loan customers of respondent bank customers of the Correspondent Banking Division, in addition to loan customers of the Bank, that are classified as non-designated hedges and are not speculative in nature. These agreements are designed to convert customers’ variable rate loans with the Company and respondent bank customers to fixed rate. These interest rate swaps are executed with loan customers to facilitate a respective risk management strategy and allow the customer to pay a fixed rate of interest to the Company. These interest rate swaps are simultaneously hedged by executing offsetting interest rate swaps with unrelated market counterparties to minimize the net risk exposure to the Company resulting from the transactions and allow the Company to receive a variable rate of interest. The interest rate swaps pay and receive interest based on a one-month SOFR floating rate plus a credit spread, with payments being calculated on the notional amount. The interest rate swaps are settled monthly with varying maturities.
The variation margin settlement payment and the related derivative instruments fair value are considered a single unit of account for accounting and financial reporting purposes. Depending on the net position of the swaps with LCH and CME, the fair value, net of the variation margin, is reported in Derivative Assets or Derivative Liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. In addition, the expense or income attributable to the variation margin for the centrally cleared swaps with LCH and CME is reported in Noninterest Income, specifically within Correspondent and Capital Markets Income. The daily settlement of the derivative exposure does not change or reset the contractual terms of the instrument.
As the interest rate swaps associated with this program do not meet the strict hedge accounting requirements, changes in the fair value of both the customer swaps and the offsetting swaps are recognized directly in earnings. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the interest rate swaps had an aggregate notional amount of approximately $26.8 billion and $25.2 billion, respectively. At June 30, 2025, the fair value of the interest rate swap derivatives is recorded in Other Assets at $211.0 million and in Other Liabilities at $611.3 million. The fair value of derivative assets at June 30, 2025, was reduced by $401.5 million in variation margin payments applicable to swaps centrally cleared through LCH and CME. At December 31, 2024, the fair value of the interest rate swap derivatives was recorded in Other Assets at $160.3 million and Other Liabilities at $878.0 million. The fair value of derivative assets at December 31, 2024, was reduced by $719.4 million in variation margin payments applicable to swaps centrally cleared through LCH and CME. All changes in fair value are recorded through earnings within Correspondent and Capital Markets Income, a component of Noninterest Income on the Consolidated Statements of Income. There was a net loss of $59,000 and $231,000 recorded on these derivatives for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively. There was a net gain of $273,000 and $386,000 recorded on these derivatives for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively. As of June 30, 2025, we provided $242.8 million of cash collateral on the customer swaps, which is included in Cash and Cash Equivalents on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as Deposits in Other Financial Institutions (Restricted Cash). We also provided $78.6 million in investment securities at market value as collateral on the customer swaps which is included in Investment Securities – available for sale on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Counterparties provided $33.9 million of cash collateral to the Company to secure swap asset positions that were not centrally cleared, which is included in Interest-bearing Deposits within Total Liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Balance Sheet Economic Hedge
During the third quarter of 2023, management began executing a series of short-term interest rate hedges to address monthly accrual mismatches related to the Company’s Assumable Rate Conversion (“ARC”) program and its transition from LIBOR to SOFR after June 30, 2023. The Company is required to execute the correspondent side of its back-to-back swaps with customers with the central clearinghouses (CME or LCH). Term SOFR was not available to execute through CME and LCH, and therefore, management elected to convert to the CME-eligible daily SOFR. Because many of the respondent bank customers converted to Term SOFR, this created interest rate basis risk. To address this risk, monthly interest rate hedges were executed to minimize the impact of accrual mismatches between the monthly Term SOFR used by the customer and the daily SOFR rates used by the central clearinghouses.
As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company maintained an aggregate notional amount of $3.7 billion and $3.1 billion, respectively, in short-term interest rate hedges that were accounted for as economic hedges. As noted above, the derivatives protect the Company from interest rate risk caused by changes in the term and daily SOFR accrual mismatches. The fair value of these hedges is recorded in either Other Assets or in Other Liabilities depending on the position of the hedge with the offset recorded in Correspondent Banking and Capital Market Income, a component of Noninterest Income on the Consolidated Statements of Income. There was a net loss of $13,000 and $27,000 for these derivatives for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025. There was a net loss of $1,000 for these derivatives for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024.
Foreign Exchange
The Company may enter into foreign exchange contracts with customers to accommodate their need to convert certain foreign currencies into U.S. Dollars. To offset the foreign exchange risk, the Company may enter into substantially identical agreements with an unrelated market counterparty to hedge these foreign exchange contracts. If there were foreign currency contracts outstanding at June 30, 2025, the fair value of these contracts would be included in Other Assets and Other Liabilities in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. All changes in fair value are recorded as other noninterest income. There was no gain or loss recorded related to the foreign exchange derivative for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, and 2024.
Mortgage Banking
The Company also has derivatives contracts that are not classified as accounting hedges to mitigate risks related to the Company’s mortgage banking activities. These instruments may include financial forwards, futures contracts, and options written and purchased, which are used to hedge MSRs; while forward sales commitments are typically used to hedge the mortgage pipeline. Such instruments derive their cash flows, and therefore their values, by reference to an underlying instrument, index or referenced interest rate. The Company does not elect hedge accounting treatment for any of these derivative instruments and as a result, changes in fair value of the instruments (both gains and losses) are recorded in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income in Mortgage Banking Income.
Mortgage Servicing Rights (“MSRs”)
Derivatives contracts related to MSRs are used to help offset changes in fair value and are written in amounts referred to as notional amounts. Notional amounts provide a basis for calculating payments between counterparties but do not represent amounts to be exchanged between the parties and are not a measure of financial risk. On June 30, 2025, we had derivative financial instruments outstanding with notional amounts totaling $156.0 million related to MSRs, compared to $129.0 million on December 31, 2024. The estimated net fair value of the open contracts related to the MSRs was recorded as a gain of $2.3 million at June 30, 2025, compared to a loss of $1.8 million at December 31, 2024.
Mortgage Pipeline
The following table presents our notional value of forward sale commitments and the fair value of those obligations along with the fair value of the mortgage pipeline related to the held for sale portfolio:
Mortgage loan pipeline
76,157
59,291
Expected closures
65,146
53,177
Fair value of mortgage loan pipeline commitments
751
Forward sales commitments
Fair value of forward commitments
(974)
Note 17 — Capital Ratios
The Company is subject to regulations with respect to certain risk-based capital ratios. These risk-based capital ratios measure the relationship of capital to a combination of balance sheet and off-balance sheet risks. The values of both balance sheet and off-balance sheet items are adjusted based on the rules to reflect categorical credit risk. In addition to the risk-based capital ratios, the regulatory agencies have also established a leverage ratio for assessing capital adequacy. The leverage ratio is equal to Tier 1 capital divided by total consolidated on-balance sheet assets (minus amounts deducted from Tier 1 capital). The leverage ratio does not involve assigning risk weights to assets.
Under current regulations, the Company and the Bank are subject to a minimum required ratio of common equity Tier 1 capital (“CET1”) to risk-weighted assets of 4.5% and a minimum required ratio of Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets of 6%. The minimum required leverage ratio is 4%. The minimum required total capital to risk-weighted assets ratio is 8%.
In order to avoid restrictions on capital distributions and discretionary bonus payments to executives, a covered banking organization is also required to maintain a “capital conservation buffer” in addition to its minimum risk-based capital requirements. This buffer is required to consist solely of CET1, and the buffer applies to all three risk-based measurements (CET1, Tier 1 capital and total capital). The capital conservation buffer consists of an additional amount of Tier 1 common equity equal to 2.5% of risk-weighted assets.
The Bank is also subject to the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, which identifies five capital categories for insured depository institutions (well capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized, and critically undercapitalized) and is based on specified thresholds for each of the three risk-based regulatory capital ratios (CET1, Tier 1 capital and total capital) and for the leverage ratio.
The following table presents actual and required capital ratios as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, for the Company and the Bank under the current capital rules. Capital levels required to be considered well capitalized are based upon prompt corrective action regulations.
Required to be
Minimum Capital
Considered Well
Actual
Required – Basel III
Capitalized
Ratio
Capital Amount
Common equity Tier 1 to risk-weighted assets:
Consolidated
5,669,247
11.21
3,539,232
7.00
3,286,429
6.50
SouthState Bank (the Bank)
6,252,052
12.38
3,535,258
3,282,740
Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets:
4,297,638
8.50
4,044,836
8.00
4,292,813
4,040,295
Total capital to risk-weighted assets:
7,329,555
14.50
5,308,847
10.50
5,056,045
10.00
6,851,759
13.57
5,302,887
5,050,369
Tier 1 capital to average assets (leverage ratio):
9.21
2,462,611
4.00
3,078,264
5.00
10.16
2,461,627
3,077,034
4,547,314
12.62
2,522,926
2,342,717
4,817,945
13.38
2,520,065
2,340,060
3,063,552
2,883,343
3,060,079
2,880,074
5,391,194
14.96
3,784,388
3,604,179
5,271,725
14.64
3,780,097
3,600,093
10.04
1,810,985
2,263,732
10.64
1,810,497
2,263,121
As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the capital ratios of the Company and the Bank were in excess of the minimum regulatory requirements and exceeded the thresholds for the “well capitalized” regulatory classification.
Note 18 — Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
The carrying amount of goodwill was $3.1 billion and $1.9 billion, respectively, at June 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024. The Company added $1.2 billion in goodwill related to the Independent acquisition in the first quarter of 2025. The Company made subsequent fair value adjustments related to the Independent acquisition in the second quarter of 2025 that increased goodwill by $6.0 million. The Company also added $412.1 million in core deposit intangibles related to the Independent acquisition and $558,000 related to the purchase of a wealth business client list during the first quarter of 2025. In the second quarter of 2025, the Company recorded a client list intangible for $2.5 million related to the wealth business acquired with the Independent acquisition. The goodwill was calculated based on the preliminary fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date, and subject to change as additional information becomes available during the measurement period. The Company’s other intangible assets, consisting of core deposit intangibles, noncompete intangibles, and client list intangibles are included on the face of the balance sheet.
The Company last completed its annual valuation of the carrying value of its goodwill as of October 31, 2024, and determined there was no impairment of the Company’s goodwill. Management continues to monitor the impact of market conditions on the Company’s business, operating results, cash flows and/or financial condition.
The following is a summary of gross carrying amounts and accumulated amortization of other intangible assets:
Gross carrying amount
689,708
274,829
Accumulated amortization
(256,250)
(208,371)
Amortization expense totaled $24.0 million and $47.9 million, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, compared to $5.7 million and $11.7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively. Other intangibles, except for SBA servicing assets which are carried at fair value, are amortized using either the straight-line method or an accelerated basis over their estimated useful lives, with lives generally between two and 15 years.
Estimated amortization expense for other intangibles for each of the next five quarters is as follows:
Quarter ending:
September 30, 2025
23,426
December 31, 2025
23,417
March 31, 2026
21,304
June 30, 2026
21,041
September 30, 2026
20,628
317,841
427,657
Note 19 — Mortgage Loan Servicing, Origination, and Loans Held for Sale
The portfolio of residential mortgages serviced for others, which is not included in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets, was $6.7 billion and $6.7 billion, respectively, as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024. Servicing loans for others generally consists of collecting mortgage payments, maintaining escrow accounts and disbursing payments to investors. The amounts of contractually specified servicing fees we earned during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, and June 30, 2024, were $4.2 million, $8.5 million, $4.3 million, $8.4 million, respectively. Servicing fees are recorded in Mortgage Banking Income in our Consolidated Statements of Income.
At June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, MSRs were $85.8 million and $89.8 million on our Consolidated Balance Sheets, respectively. MSRs are recorded at fair value with changes in fair value recorded as a component of Mortgage Banking Income in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The market value adjustments related to MSRs recorded in Mortgage Banking Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, and June 30, 2024, were losses of $1.7 million and $4.8 million compared with gains of $830,000 and $3.2 million, respectively. The Company has used various free standing derivative instruments to mitigate the income statement effect of changes in fair value resulting from changes in market value adjustments, in addition to changes in valuation inputs and assumptions related to MSRs.
See Note 14 — Fair Value for the changes in fair value of MSRs. The following table presents the changes in the fair value of the MSR and offsetting hedge.
(Decrease)/increase in fair value of MSRs
(1,689)
830
3,214
Decay of MSRs
(2,284)
(2,566)
(3,312)
(4,007)
Gain (loss) related to derivatives
1,248
(1,424)
3,588
(4,004)
Net effect on Consolidated Statements of Income
(2,725)
(3,160)
(4,494)
(4,797)
The fair value of MSRs is highly sensitive to changes in assumptions and is determined by estimating the present value of the asset’s future cash flows utilizing market-based prepayment rates, discount rates and other assumptions validated through industry surveys, third-party vendor analyses, and market sales data. Changes in prepayment speed assumptions have the most significant impact on the fair value of MSRs. Generally, as interest rates decline, mortgage loan prepayments accelerate due to increased refinance activity, which results in a decrease in the fair value of the MSR. Measurement of fair value is limited to the conditions existing, and the assumptions utilized as of a particular point in time, and those assumptions may not be appropriate if applied at a different time. See Note 14 — Fair Value for additional information regarding fair value.
The characteristics and sensitivity analysis of the MSRs are included in the following table:
Composition of residential loans serviced for others
Fixed-rate mortgage loans
100.0
Adjustable-rate mortgage loans
Weighted average life
7.66
years
7.97
Constant Prepayment rate (CPR)
7.6
7.0
Estimated impact on fair value of a 10% increase
(965)
(658)
Estimated impact on fair value of a 20% increase
(1,900)
(1,298)
Estimated impact on fair value of a 10% decrease
1,005
Estimated impact on fair value of a 20% decrease
2,056
1,328
Weighted average discount rate
10.7
10.9
(3,215)
(3,166)
(6,362)
(6,339)
3,167
3,022
6,075
5,738
Effect on fair value due to change in interest rates
25 basis point increase
2,313
1,761
50 basis point increase
4,439
3,296
25 basis point decrease
(2,389)
(1,952)
50 basis point decrease
(4,803)
(4,052)
The sensitivity calculations above are hypothetical and should not be considered to be predictive of future performance. Changes in fair value based on changes in assumptions generally cannot be extrapolated because the relationship of the change in assumption to the change in fair value may not be linear. Also, the effect of a variation in a particular assumption on the fair value of the residential MSRs is calculated without changing any other assumption, while in reality changes in one factor may result in changes in another, which may either magnify or counteract the effect of the change. The derivative instruments utilized by the Company would serve to reduce the estimated impacts to fair value included in the table above.
Whole loan sales were $262.7 million and $544 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, compared to $282.6 million and $505.3 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, $175.4 million and $340.2 million, or 66.8% and 62.5%, respectively, were sold with the servicing rights retained by the Company, compared to $205.9 million and $366.6 million, or 72.9% and 72.6%, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024.
The Company retains no beneficial interests in these sales but may retain the servicing rights for the loans sold. The risks related to the sold loans with the retained servicing rights due to a representation or warranty violation such as noncompliance with eligibility or servicing requirements, or customer fraud, that should have been identified in a loan file review are disclosed in Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, under the “Loans Held for Sale” section, of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024. The Company is obligated to subsequently repurchase a loan if such representation or warranty violation is identified by the purchaser. The aggregated principal balances of loans repurchased for the six months ended June 30, 2025, and 2024 were approximately $1.3 million and $1.2 million, respectively. There were approximately $55,000 and $52,000, respectively, in loss reimbursement and settlement claims paid in the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024.
Mortgage loans held for sale have historically been comprised of residential mortgage loans awaiting sale in the secondary market, which generally settle in 15 to 45 days. Mortgage loans held for sale were $71.0 million and $98.1 million at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. Please see Note 14 — Fair Value, under the “Fair Value Option”, section in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for summary of the fair value and the unpaid principal balance of loans held for sale and the changes in fair value of these loans.
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Note 20 — Small Business Administration (“SBA”) Loans Held for Sale
During the third quarter of 2024, the Company began purchasing the guaranteed portions of SBA loans from third-party originators. The guaranteed portions of SBA loans purchased by the Company are aggregated into pools with similar characteristics to create a security representing an interest in those pools through the SBA’s fiscal transfer agent (“FTA”). The individual guaranteed portions of the SBA loans may also be sold prior to pooling into a security. Once the guaranteed portion of the SBA loans are pooled and securities representing interests in that pool are issued, the Company intends to sell those securities into the secondary market. These securities are carried at fair value and classified as trading instruments. Gains or losses on the sale of the securities and individual guaranteed portions of loans are both recorded in Correspondent Banking and Capital Markets Income in Noninterest Income on the Consolidated Statements of Income. Sales of the securities are accounted for as of the settlement date, which is the date the Company surrenders control over the transferred assets. The Company does not retain any interest in the securities once sold. The guaranteed portion of the SBA loans that have not been pooled or sold, are reported as Loans Held for Sale on the Consolidated Balance Sheet and recorded at the lower of cost or estimated fair value. The fair value of the purchased guaranteed portion of the SBA loans is determined based upon their committed sales price, and actual observable market color provided to secondary market participants from the originating banks who are selling their guaranteed portions of loans. These nonrecurring fair value measurements for purchased guaranteed portion of SBA loans are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
During the second quarter of 2025, the Company purchased approximately $235.7 million in guaranteed portions of SBA loans. During the second quarter of 2025, the Company pooled approximately $194.3 million of the guaranteed portions of SBA loans into securities selling approximately $160.2 million into the secondary market. The Company also sold approximately $43.4 million in individual loans during the quarter. During the first six months of 2025, the Company purchased approximately $686.6 million in guaranteed portions of SBA loans. During the first six months of 2025, the Company pooled approximately $507.1 million of the guaranteed portions of SBA loans into securities selling approximately $481.2 million into the secondary market. The Company also sold approximately $58.8 million in individual loans during the first half of 2025. The Company held approximately $247.9 million in the guaranteed portion of SBA loans for sale at June 30, 2025.
The Company also separately originates SBA loans and sells the guaranteed portions of these loans into the secondary market. During the three months ended June 30, 2025, the Company sold approximately $20.0 million, in guaranteed portions of SBA loans originated at the Bank and recognized gains of $1.7 million. During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company sold approximately $42.6 million, in guaranteed portions of SBA loans originated at the Bank and recognized gains of $3.8 million.
Note 21 — Borrowings
Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase (“Repurchase agreements”)
Repurchase agreements represent funds received from customers, generally on an overnight or continuous basis, which are collateralized by investment securities owned or, at times, borrowed and re-hypothecated by the Company. Repurchase agreements are subject to terms and conditions of the master repurchase agreements between the Company and the client and are accounted for as secured borrowings. Repurchase agreements are included in Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. At June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, our repurchase agreements totaled $266.5 million and $254.7 million, respectively. All of our repurchase agreements were overnight or continuous (until-further-notice) agreements at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024. These borrowings were collateralized with government, government-sponsored enterprise, or state and political subdivision-issued securities with a market value of $334.0 million and $370.4 million at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. Declines in the value of the collateral would require us to increase the amounts of securities pledged.
Federal Funds Purchased
Federal funds purchased are generally overnight daily borrowings with no defined maturity date. At June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, our federal funds purchased totaled $364.0 million and $260.2 million, respectively.
Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) and Federal Reserve Bank (“FRB”) Borrowing
The Company has from time to time entered into borrowing agreements with the FHLB and FRB. Borrowings under these agreements are collateralized by stock in the FHLB, qualifying first and second mortgage residential loans, investment securities, and commercial real estate loans under a blanket-floating lien.
As of June 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024, the Company had no outstanding FHLB borrowings. Net eligible loans of the Company pledged via a blanket lien to the FHLB for advances and letters of credit at June 30, 2025, were approximately $9.1 billion (collateral value of $5.4 billion) and investment securities and cash pledged were approximately $216.7 million (collateral value of $150.3 million). This allows the Company a total borrowing capacity at the FHLB of approximately $5.6 billion. After accounting for letters of credit totaling $2.3 million, the Company had unused net credit available with the FHLB in the amount of approximately $5.6 billion at June 30, 2025. The Company also has a total borrowing capacity at the FRB of $10.2 billion at June 30, 2025, secured by a blanket lien on $13.6 billion (collateral value of $10.2 billion) in net eligible loans of the Company. The Company had no outstanding borrowings with the FRB at June 30, 2025, or December 31, 2024.
Corporate and Subordinated Debentures
On June 13, 2025, the Company issued $350.0 million aggregate principal amount of fixed-to-floating rate subordinated notes due 2035. The subordinated notes initially bear interest at an initial rate of 7.00% per annum, commencing on December 13, 2025, until June 13, 2030, after which interest will be payable at a floating rate equal to SOFR plus 319 basis points. Interest is payable semi-annually during the fixed rate period and quarterly during the floating rate period, in arrears. The Company may redeem the notes at such times and at the redemption prices as provided for in the indenture governing the notes. The notes are unsecured, subordinated obligations and qualify as Tier 2 capital under applicable capital adequacy rules. The Company received net proceeds of $346.5 million, which the Company estimates will be used to partially or fully redeem the Company’s outstanding subordinated debentures and for general corporate purposes.
Note 22 — Stock Repurchase Program
On February 11, 2025, the Company received Federal Reserve Board’s nonobjection on the 2025 Stock Repurchase Program (the “2025 Repurchase Program”), which was previously approved by the Board of Directors of the Company, contingent upon receipt of such supervisory nonobjection. The 2025 Repurchase Program authorizes the Company to repurchase up to 3,000,000 shares, or up to approximately three percent, of the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock as of January 2, 2025. The repurchases under the 2025 Repurchase Program will be made from time to time by the Company as conditions allow and the 2025 Repurchase Program will be made available until December 31, 2026, unless shortened or extended by the Company’s Board of Directors. During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company did not repurchase any shares pursuant 2025 Stock Repurchase Program in 2025. The Company did not repurchase any shares pursuant to the 2022 Stock Repurchase Program during the second quarter of 2024. During the six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company repurchased a total of 100,000 shares at a weighted average price of $79.85 per share.
The Company repurchased 110,797 and 97,363 shares at a cost of $11.3 million and $8.1 million, respectively, during the six months ended June 30, 2025, and 2024 under other arrangements whereby directors or officers surrender shares to the Company to cover the option cost for stock option exercises or tax liabilities resulting from the vesting of restricted stock awards or restricted stock units.
Note 23 — Segment Reporting
The Company, through the Bank, provides a broad range of financial services to individuals and companies primarily in South Carolina, North Carolina, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Virginia, Texas and Colorado. These services include, but not limited to, demand, time and savings deposits; lending and credit card servicing; ATM processing; mortgage banking services; correspondent banking services and wealth management and trust services. The Company’s operations are managed and financial performance is evaluated on an organization-wide basis. Accordingly, the Company’s banking and finance operations are not considered by management to constitute more than one reportable operating segment. This single segment is the General Banking Unit.
The Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) is the Executive Committee. The CODM generally meets monthly, and membership includes the senior executive management team including the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Strategy Officer, President, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Operating Officer, Chief Risk Officer, among other executives.
The CODM assesses performance of the General Banking Unit using a variety of figures, metrics and key performance indicators. However, the CODM primarily utilizes net income and Net Interest Margin (“NIM”) to make business decisions. The CODM monitors these profitability measures at each meeting, and is regularly featured in various investor presentations, earnings releases, and other internal management reports. These performance and profitability measures influence business decisions and allocation of resources within the General Banking Unit.
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The table below provides net income and NIM information about the General Banking Unit. The most significant expenses to the General Banking Unit are deposit and other borrowing interest expense as well as employee compensation.
Net Income (GAAP)
Interest expense
Net interest income (a)
Other operating noninterest income
172,437
Employee salaries
135,895
104,725
271,623
210,140
Employee commissions
14,278
11,122
25,554
21,361
Employee incentives
33,623
26,598
62,389
48,351
Other salaries and benefits
36,353
26,131
73,318
54,208
Deferred loan costs
(19,987)
(17,141)
(36,911)
(32,172)
Business development and staff related
7,182
5,942
13,692
11,464
Merger and branch consolidation related expense
Other operating expense
31,501
21,948
63,347
44,319
Income before income tax provision
Income tax provision
Net income (GAAP)
Net Interest Margin, Non-Tax Equivalent ("Non-TE") (GAAP)
Average interest earning assets (b)
57,710,001
41,011,662
57,604,313
40,834,418
Net interest margin, non-TE ((a)/(b)) (GAAP)
4.02%
3.43%
3.93%
3.42%
Note 24 — Subsequent Events
On July 24, 2025, the Company announced the Board of Directors of the Company increased its quarterly cash dividend on its common stock from $0.54 per share to $0.60 per share. The dividend is payable on August 15, 2025, to shareholders of record as of August 8, 2025.
As of July 31, 2025, the Company repurchased 440,000 shares of the Company’s common stock pursuant to the 2025 Repurchase Program at a weighted average price of $97.29 per share after June 30, 2025. The Company may repurchase up to an additional 2,560,000 shares of common stock under the 2025 Repurchase Program.
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Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) relates to the financial statements contained in this Quarterly Report beginning on page 3. For further information, refer to the MD&A appearing in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024. Results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, are not necessarily indicative of the results for the year ending December 31, 2025, or any future period.
Unless otherwise mentioned or unless the context requires otherwise, references to “SouthState,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” “our” or similar references mean SouthState Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries. References to the “Bank” means SouthState Corporation’s wholly owned subsidiary, SouthState Bank, National Association, a national banking association.
Overview
SouthState Corporation is a financial holding company headquartered in Winter Haven, Florida, and was incorporated under the laws of South Carolina in 1985. We provide a wide range of banking services and products to our customers through our Bank. The Bank operates SouthState|DuncanWilliamsSouthState|DuncanWilliams Securities Corp. (“SouthState|DuncanWilliamsSouthState|DuncanWilliams”), a registered broker-dealer headquartered in Memphis, Tennessee that serves primarily institutional clients across the U.S. in the fixed income business. The Bank also operates SouthState Advisory, Inc., a wholly-owned registered investment advisor, and Private Capital Management, LLC, also a wholly-owned registered investment advisor which it acquired through the Independent acquisition completed on January 1, 2025. The Bank, through its Corporate Billing Division, provides factoring, invoicing, collection and accounts receivable management services to transportation companies and automotive parts and service providers nationwide. In 2023, the Bank formed SSB First Street Corporation, an investment subsidiary headquartered in Wilmington, Delaware, to hold tax-exempt municipal investment securities as part of the Bank’s investment portfolio. The holding company also owns SSB Insurance Corp., a captive insurance subsidiary pursuant to Section 831(b) of the U.S. Tax Code.
At June 30, 2025, we had approximately $65.9 billion in assets and 6,306 full-time equivalent employees. Through our Bank branches, ATMs and online banking platforms, we provide our customers with a wide range of financial products and services, through an eight (8) state footprint in Alabama, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Texas, and Virginia. These financial products and services include deposit accounts such as checking accounts, savings and time deposits of various types, safe deposit boxes, bank money orders, wire transfer and ACH services, brokerage services and alternative investment products such as annuities and mutual funds, trust and asset management services, loans of all types, including business loans, agriculture loans, real estate-secured (mortgage) loans, personal use loans, home improvement loans, automobile loans, manufactured housing loans, boat loans, credit cards, letters of credit, home equity lines of credit, treasury management services, and merchant services.
We also operate a correspondent banking and capital markets division within our national bank subsidiary, of which the majority of its bond salesmen, traders and operational personnel are housed in facilities located in Atlanta, Georgia, Memphis, Tennessee, Walnut Creek, California, and Birmingham, Alabama. This division’s primary revenue generating activities are related to its capital markets division, which includes commissions earned on fixed income security sales, fees from hedging services, loan brokerage fees and consulting fees for services related to these activities; and its correspondent banking division, which includes spread income earned on correspondent bank deposits (i.e., federal funds purchased) and correspondent bank checking account deposits and fees from safe-keeping activities, bond accounting services for correspondents, asset/liability consulting related activities, international wires, and other clearing and corporate checking account services.
We have pursued, and continue to pursue, a growth strategy that focuses on organic growth, supplemented by acquisitions of select financial institutions, or branches in certain market areas.
The following discussion describes our results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, and also analyzes our financial condition as of June 30, 2025, as compared to December 31, 2024. Like most financial institutions, we derive most of our income from interest we receive on our loans and investments. Our primary source of funds for making these loans and investments is our deposits, on which we may pay interest. Consequently, one of the key measures of our success is the amount of our net interest income, or the difference between the income on our interest-earning assets, such as loans and investments, and the expense on our interest-bearing liabilities, such as deposits. Another key measure is the spread between the yield we earn on these interest-earning assets and the rate we pay on our interest-bearing liabilities.
Of course, there are risks inherent in all loans, as such, we maintain an allowance for credit losses, otherwise referred to herein as ACL, to absorb probable losses on existing loans that may become uncollectible. We establish and maintain this allowance by charging a provision for credit losses against our operating earnings. In the following discussion, we have included a detailed discussion of this process.
In addition to earning interest on our loans and investments, we earn income through fees and other services we charge to our customers. We incur costs in addition to interest expense on deposits and other borrowings, the largest of which is salaries and employee benefits. We describe the various components of this noninterest income and noninterest expense in the following discussion.
The following sections also identify significant factors that have affected our financial position and operating results during the periods included in the accompanying financial statements. We encourage you to read this discussion and analysis in conjunction with the financial statements and the related notes and the other statistical information also included in this report.
Recent Events
Subordinated Debenture Issuance
On June 13, 2025, the Company issued $350.0 million aggregate principal amount of fixed-to-floating rate subordinated notes due 2035. The subordinated notes initially bear interest at an initial rate of 7.00% per annum, commencing on December 13, 2025, until June 13, 2030, after which interest will be payable at a floating rate equal to SOFR plus 319 basis points. Interest is payable semi-annually during the fixed rate period and quarterly during the floating rate period, in arrears. See accompanying Note 21 — Borrowings to our consolidated financial statements.
Independent Bank Group, Inc. (“Independent”) Merger
On January 1, 2025, the Company acquired Independent, a Texas-based corporation, the bank holding company for Independent Bank, in an all-stock transaction. Pursuant to the Agreement dated May 17, 2024, shareholders of Independent received 0.60 shares of the Company’s common stock in exchange for each share of Independent stock resulting in the Company issuing 24,858,731 shares of its common stock. In total, the purchase price for Independent was $2.5 billion. See accompanying Note 4 — Mergers and Acquisitions to our consolidated financial statements.
On January 8, 2025, the Bank entered into an agreement for the purchase and sale of real property (the “Sale Agreement”) with entities affiliated with Blue Owl Real Estate Capital LLC (“Blue Owl”), providing for the sale to entities affiliated with Blue Owl of certain bank branch properties owned and operated by the Bank. The branch properties are located in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina and Virginia. Under the Sale Agreement, the Bank has agreed, concurrently with the closing of the sale of the branches, to enter into triple net lease agreements (the “Lease Agreements”) with entities affiliated with Blue Owl, pursuant to which the Bank will lease each of the Branches (the “Sale-leaseback Transaction”). The Company completed the Sale-leaseback Transaction on February 28, 2025. See accompanying Note 8 — Leases to our consolidated financial statements.
Capital Management
On February 11, 2025, the Company received Federal Reserve Board’s supervisory nonobjection on the 2025 stock repurchase program (the “2025 Repurchase Program”), which was previously approved by the Board of Directors of the Company, contingent upon receipt of such supervisory nonobjection. The 2025 Repurchase Program authorizes the Company to repurchase up to 3,000,000 shares, or up to approximately three percent, of the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock as of January 2, 2025. See accompanying Note 22 — Stock Repurchase Program to our consolidated financial statements.
Governmental and Regulatory Environment
It is uncertain how the rapid changes initiated by the Trump Administration will impact our business going forward. These include the impact of tariffs, immigration reform, and changes at the agencies that regulate us, including the modification, rescission, withdrawal or changes to the approach and enforcement of, rules and guidance relating to us.
In October 2024, the CFPB finalized a rule to implement Section 1033 of the Dodd-Frank Act, which would require certain entities, including the Company and the Bank, to, among other things, make available to a consumer, upon request, information in its control or possession concerning the consumer financial product or service that the consumer obtained from that entity. In general, the rule also requires, among other things, data providers holding a consumer account, such as the Bank, to establish a developer interface satisfying certain data security specifications and other standards, through which the data provider can receive requests for, and provide, specific types of data covered by the rule in electronic, usable form to authorized third parties, including data aggregators. Under the rule, data providers are prohibited from, among other things, charging consumers or third parties fees for processing these consumer data requests. The rule also places certain data security, authorization and other obligations on third parties accessing covered data from data providers, which could include the Company and the Bank when acting in certain capacities. The rule requires third parties to limit their collection, use, and retention of the data received to only what is reasonably necessary to provide the consumers’ requested product or service. The compliance date for a depository institution data provider that holds at least $10 billion in total assets but less than $250 billion in total assets is April 1, 2027; however, following the issuance of the rule, a lawsuit was filed to challenge the rule in court. In May 2025, the CFPB filed a motion for summary judgment in the litigation, in which the CFPB stated that it had concluded that the final rule exceeds the agency’s statutory authority. As a result, the CFPB requested that the court grant the plaintiffs’ motion for summary judgment and vacate the final rule. The district court has not yet ruled on the CFPB’s motion.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our consolidated financial statements are prepared based on the application of accounting policies in accordance with GAAP and follow general practices within the banking industry. Our financial position and results of operations are affected by management’s application of accounting policies, including estimates, assumptions and judgments made to arrive at the carrying value of assets and liabilities and amounts reported for revenues and expenses. Differences in the application of these policies could result in material changes in our consolidated financial position and consolidated results of operations and related disclosures. Understanding our accounting policies is fundamental to understanding our consolidated financial position and consolidated results of operations. Accordingly, our significant accounting policies and changes in accounting principles and effects of new accounting pronouncements are discussed in Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Note 3 — Recent Accounting and Regulatory Pronouncements of our consolidated financial statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.
The following is a summary of our allowance for credit losses (“ACL”) critical accounting policy, which is highly dependent on estimates, assumptions and judgments.
Business Combinations
We account for acquisitions under FASB ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations, which requires the use of the acquisition method of accounting. All identifiable assets acquired, including loans, and liabilities assumed, are recorded at fair value. ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which requires us to record purchased financial assets with credit deterioration (PCD assets), defined as a more-than-insignificant deterioration in credit quality since origination or issuance, at the purchase price plus the allowance for credit losses expected at the time of acquisition. Under this method, there is no provision for credit losses affecting net income on acquisition of PCD assets. Changes in estimates of expected credit losses after acquisition are recognized as provision for credit loss expense (or recovery of credit losses) in subsequent periods as they arise. Any non-credit discount or premium resulting from acquiring a pool of purchased financial assets with credit deterioration shall be allocated to each individual asset. At the acquisition date, the initial allowance for credit losses determined on a collective basis shall be allocated to individual assets to appropriately allocate any non-credit discount or premium. The non-credit discount or premium, after the adjustment for the allowance for credit losses, shall be accreted into interest income using the interest method based on the effective interest rate determined after the adjustment for credit losses at the adoption date.
A purchased financial asset that does not qualify as a PCD asset is accounted for similar to an originated financial asset. Generally, this means that an entity recognizes the allowance for credit losses for non-PCD assets through net income at the time of acquisition. In addition, both the credit discount and non-credit discount or premium resulting from acquiring a pool of purchased financial assets that do not qualify as PCD assets shall be allocated to each individual asset. This combined discount or premium shall be accreted into interest income using the effective yield method.
For further discussion of our loan accounting and acquisitions, see Note 1—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Note 2—Mergers and Acquisitions, Note 4—Loans and Note 5—Allowance for Credit Losses to the audited consolidated financial statements of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.
Allowance for Credit Losses (ACL)
The ACL reflects management’s estimate of the portion of the amortized cost of loans and unfunded commitments that it does not expect to collect. Management has a methodology determining its ACL for loans held for investment and certain off-balance-sheet credit exposures. Management considers the effects of past events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts on the collectability of the loan portfolio. The Company’s estimate of its ACL involves a high degree of judgment; therefore, management’s process for determining expected credit losses may result in a range of expected credit losses. It is possible that others, given the same information, may at any point in time reach a different reasonable conclusion. The Company’s ACL recorded on the balance sheet reflects management’s best estimate within the range of expected credit losses. The Company recognizes in net income the amount needed to adjust the ACL for management’s current estimate of expected credit losses. See Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for further detailed descriptions of our estimation process and methodology related to the ACL. See also Note 7 — Allowance for Credit Losses and “Allowance for Credit Losses (ACL) on Loans and Certain Off-Balance-Sheet Credit Exposures” in this MD&A.
One of the most significant judgments influencing the ACL is the macroeconomic forecasts from the third-party service provider. Changes in the economic forecasts may significantly affect the estimated credit losses which may potentially lead to materially different quantitatively modeled allowance levels from one reporting period to the next. Given the dynamic relationship between macroeconomic variables, it is difficult to estimate the impact of a change in any one individual variable on the ACL. SouthState uses a third-party service provider to support the economic forecast assumptions under CECL forecast by providing various levels of economic scenarios. These scenarios are weighted in accordance with management assessment of scenarios as well as expectations of the general market and industry conditions. To illustrate the sensitivity of these scenarios, if a 100% probability weighting was applied to the adverse scenario rather than using the probability-weighted three scenario approach, this would result in an increase in the ACL by approximately $219 million. Conversely, if a 100% probability weighting was applied to the upside scenario, this would result in a decrease in the ACL by approximately $131 million. The adverse scenario includes assumptions including, but not limited to, rising unemployment consistent with a recession, high levels of inflation and weakened consumer and business spending, elevated interest rates, tightening credit, widening Federal deficit, and exacerbated geopolitical and trade tensions. Conversely, the upside scenario includes assumptions such as a stronger domestic economy, swift resolution of international conflicts and strengthening global economy, more than full employment, reduced political tensions, and other favorable assumptions. This sensitivity analysis and related impact on the ACL is a hypothetical analysis and is not intended to represent management’s judgments at June 30, 2025.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the sum of the estimated fair values of the tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired less the estimated fair value of the liabilities assumed in a business combination. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the balance of goodwill was $3.1 billion and $1.9 billion, respectively. Goodwill has an indefinite useful life and is evaluated for impairment annually or more frequently if events and circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. An impairment loss is recognized to the extent that the carrying amount exceeds the asset’s fair value.
Under the ASU Topic 350, if a reporting unit’s carrying amount exceeds its fair value, an entity will record an impairment charge based on the difference. The impairment charge will be limited to the amount of goodwill allocated to the reporting unit. An entity is able to perform an optional qualitative goodwill impairment assessment before proceeding to the quantitative step of determining whether the reporting unit’s carrying amount exceeds it fair value.
We evaluated the carrying value of goodwill as of October 31, 2024, our annual test date, and determined that no impairment charge was necessary as the fair value of the entity exceeded the carrying value. We will continue to monitor the impact of current economic conditions and other events on the Company’s business, operating results, cash flows and financial condition. If the current economic conditions and other events were to deteriorate and our stock price falls below current levels for a prolonged period, we will have to reevaluate the impact on our financial condition and potential impairment of goodwill.
Core deposit intangibles and client list intangibles consist primarily of amortizing assets established during the acquisition of other banks. This includes whole bank acquisitions and the acquisition of certain assets and liabilities from other financial institutions. Core deposit intangibles represent the estimated value of long-term deposit relationships acquired in these transactions. Client list intangibles represent the value of long-term client relationships for the correspondent banking and wealth and trust management business. These costs are amortized over the estimated useful lives, such as deposit accounts in the case of core deposit intangible, on a method that we believe reasonably approximates the anticipated benefit stream from this intangible. The estimated useful lives are periodically reviewed for reasonableness.
Results of Operations
We reported consolidated net income of $215.2 million, or diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) of $2.11, for the second quarter of 2025 compared to consolidated net income of $132.4 million, or diluted EPS of $1.73, in the comparable period of 2024, a 62.6% increase in consolidated net income and a 22.0% increase in diluted EPS. During the six months ended June 30, 2025, we reported consolidated net income of $304.3 million, or diluted EPS of $2.99, compared to consolidated net income of $247.4 million, or diluted EPS of $3.23, in the comparable period of 2024, a 23.0% increase in consolidated net income and a 7.4% decrease in diluted EPS. The $82.9 million increase in consolidated net income for the second quarter of 2025 compared to the same period of 2024 was the net result of the following items:
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Our quarterly efficiency ratio decreased to 52.7% in the second quarter of 2025 compared to 57.0% in the second quarter of 2024. The decrease in the efficiency ratio compared to the second quarter of 2024 was the result of a 56.2% increase in the total of tax-equivalent net interest income and noninterest income being greater than a 44.4% increase in noninterest expense (excluding amortization of intangibles). The overall increase in both tax-equivalent net interest income and noninterest income and noninterest expense was due to the acquisition of Independent in the first quarter of 2025. The higher increase in tax-equivalent net interest income and noninterest income was due to the $264.3 million increase in interest income related to loans held for investment, which was mainly attributable to loans acquired in the acquisition of Independent.
Basic and diluted EPS were $2.12 and $2.11, respectively, for the second quarter of 2025, compared to $1.74 and $1.73, respectively, for the second quarter of 2024. The increase in basic and diluted EPS was due to a 62.6% increase in net income in the second quarter of 2025 compared to the same period in 2024. The effects from the increase in net income were partially offset by an increase in average basic common shares of 33.1%. The increase in net income in the second quarter of 2025 was mainly attributable to an increase in net interest income of $227.7 million derived from the interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities acquired from Independent in the first quarter of 2025. The increase in average basic common shares was mainly due to the issuance of approximately 24.9 million shares of common stock related to the acquisition of Independent
Selected Figures and Ratios
Return on average assets (annualized)
1.34
1.17
0.95
1.10
Return on average equity (annualized)
9.93
9.58
7.17
8.97
Return on average tangible equity (annualized)*
18.17
15.49
13.73
14.57
Dividend payout ratio
25.47
29.93
36.00
32.02
Equity to assets ratio
13.36
12.42
Average shareholders’ equity
8,692,582
5,554,470
8,556,105
5,545,511
* Denotes a non-GAAP financial measure. The section titled “Reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP” below provides a table that reconciles GAAP measures to non-GAAP measures.
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Net Interest Income and Margin
Non-tax equivalent net interest income increased $227.7 million, or 65.0%, to $577.9 million in the second quarter of 2025 compared to $350.3 million in the same period in 2024. Interest-earning assets averaged $57.7 billion during the three months period ended June 30, 2025, compared to $41.0 billion for the same period in 2024, an increase of $16.7 billion, or 40.7%. Interest-bearing liabilities averaged $40.6 billion during the three months period ended June 30, 2025, compared to $27.7 billion for the same period in 2024, an increase of $12.9 billion, or 46.4%. Non-tax equivalent net interest income increased $428.3 million, or 61.7%, to $1.1 billion in the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $694.2 million in the same period in 2024. Interest-earning assets averaged $57.6 billion during the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $40.8 billion during the same period in 2024. Interest-bearing liabilities averaged $40.7 billion during the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $27.6 billion for the same period in 2024, an increase of $13.0 billion, or 47.2%.
The Federal Reserve implemented a total rate cut of 100 basis-point, beginning with a 50 basis-point reduction in mid-September 2024. This was followed by two additional cuts of 25 basis-point each, one in early November 2024 and the other in mid-December 2024. These rate cuts came after a series of rate hikes that began in March 2022, resulting in a target range of 4.25% to 4.50% at June 30, 2025. As a result, the Company operated in a comparatively lower rate environment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the same time periods in 2024. Some key highlights are outlined below:
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The tables below summarize the analysis of changes in interest income and interest expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, and 2024 and net interest margin on a tax equivalent basis:
Balance
Earned/Paid
Yield/Rate
Interest-Earning Assets:
1,884,133
4.22
732,252
4.53
Investment securities (taxable) (1)
7,680,130
3.56
6,426,206
2.43
Investment securities (tax-exempt) (1)
833,309
800,376
2.90
283,017
4,829
6.84
63,307
1,018
6.47
Acquired loans, net
16,585,942
302,259
7.31
5,373,383
84,263
6.31
30,443,470
439,360
5.79
27,616,138
393,079
5.72
Total interest-earning assets
5.84
5.21
Noninterest-Earning Assets:
585,975
443,686
6,882,510
4,440,959
Allowance for credit losses
(627,605)
(468,573)
Total noninterest-earning assets
6,840,880
4,416,072
Total Assets
64,550,881
45,427,734
Interest-Bearing Liabilities:
Transaction and money market accounts
28,986,998
173,481
2.40
19,653,436
120,722
2.47
Savings deposits
2,921,780
2,012
0.28
2,504,809
1,830
0.29
Certificates and other time deposits
7,177,451
66,100
3.69
4,286,950
42,929
4.03
360,588
3,943
4.39
270,028
3,621
5.39
Securities sold with agreements to repurchase
287,341
1,462
2.04
270,815
2.02
821,542
7.60
391,775
6.16
323,626
5.47
Total interest-bearing liabilities
40,555,703
2.60
27,701,439
2.63
Noninterest-Bearing Liabilities:
Demand deposits
13,643,265
10,566,529
1,659,331
1,605,296
Total noninterest-bearing liabilities (“Non-IBL”)
15,302,596
12,171,825
Shareholders’ equity
Total Non-IBL and shareholders’ equity
23,995,178
17,726,295
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
Net Interest Income and Margin (Non-Tax Equivalent)
4.02
3.43
Net Interest Margin (Tax Equivalent)
3.44
Total Deposit Cost (without debt and other borrowings)
1.84
1.80
Overall Cost of Funds (including demand deposits)
1.94
1.90
62
2,041,094
4.19
700,301
4.74
7,533,730
3.26
6,539,593
2.41
886,395
3.11
806,565
2.83
229,224
8,507
7.48
53,089
1,699
6.44
16,911,413
614,318
7.33
5,565,904
173,826
6.28
30,002,457
848,263
5.70
27,168,966
766,523
5.67
5.77
5.16
584,462
451,261
6,840,917
4,396,492
(611,799)
(462,723)
6,813,580
4,385,030
64,417,893
45,219,448
29,117,282
350,430
19,598,727
238,013
2.44
2,913,417
3,956
0.27
2,547,030
3,648
7,171,354
133,164
3.74
4,284,850
83,982
3.94
342,096
7,422
4.38
263,268
6,989
5.34
292,793
2,892
1.99
275,744
2,721
1.98
787,166
7.19
391,822
29,701
4.40
247,802
5.54
40,653,809
2.61
27,609,243
2.58
13,568,711
10,548,563
1,639,268
1,516,131
15,207,979
12,064,694
23,764,084
17,610,205
3.42
Total deposit cost (without debt and other borrowings)
1.86
1.77
1.96
1.87
The interest earned on investment securities increased by $29.7 million and $45.8 million, respectively, in the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2024. This is a result of the Bank carrying a higher average balance in investment securities along with an increase in the yield on the investment portfolio in 2025 compared to the same period in 2024. The average balance of investment securities increased $1.3 billion and $1.1 billion, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, from the comparable periods in 2024, primarily due to the Company acquiring $1.6 billion in investment securities through the acquisition of Independent. These securities were subsequently sold during the first quarter 2025 with the proceeds reinvested into purchases of new securities that fit the Company’s investment strategy. The increase in investment securities related to the Independent acquisition was partially offset due to maturities and mortgage paydowns within the AFS and HTM investment portfolios. The yield on the investment securities increased 102 basis points and 79 basis points, respectively, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to the same periods in 2024. The Company purchased investment securities, including the reinvestment of the Independent investment portfolio, at current market rates during the first quarter of 2025. The Company saw an improvement in the yield and risk weightings, as well as a shortened duration, of the investment portfolio for a full quarter during the current quarter as a result of the securities repositioning completed during the first quarter of 2025.
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Interest earned on loans held for investment increased $264.3 million to $741.6 million and increased $522.2 million to $1.5 billion, respectively, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, from the comparable periods in 2024. Interest earned on loans held for investment included loan accretion income recognized during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, and 2024 of $63.5 million, $125.3 million, $4.4 million and $8.7 million, respectively, an increase of $59.1 million and $116.6 million, respectively. Some key highlights for the quarter ended June 30, 2025, are outlined below:
Interest-Bearing Liabilities
The quarter-to-date average balance of interest-bearing liabilities increased by $12.9 billion, or 46.4%, in the second quarter of 2025 compared to the same period in 2024. The cost of interest-bearing liabilities decreased slightly to 2.60% compared to the same period in 2024, while the overall cost of funds, including demand deposits, slightly increased by 4 basis points to 1.94% in the second quarter of 2025, compared to the same period in 2024. Some key highlights for the quarter ended June 30, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024 include:
We continue to monitor and adjust rates paid on deposit products as part of our strategy to manage our net interest margin. Interest-bearing liabilities include interest-bearing transaction accounts, savings deposits, CDs, other time deposits, federal funds purchased, and other borrowings. Interest-bearing transaction accounts include NOW, HSA, Interest on Lawyers’ Trust Accounts (“IOLTA”), and Market Rate checking accounts.
Noninterest-Bearing Deposits
Noninterest-bearing deposits are transaction accounts that provide our Bank with “interest-free” sources of funds. Average noninterest-bearing deposits increased $3.1 billion, or 29.1%, to $13.6 billion in the second quarter of 2025 compared to $10.6 billion during the same period in 2024. The increase in the average balance of noninterest bearing deposits was primarily due to noninterest-bearing deposit balances assumed from Independent during the first quarter of 2025.
Noninterest Income
Noninterest income provides us with additional revenues that are significant sources of income. For the three months ended June 30, 2025, and 2024, noninterest income comprised 13.1%, and 17.7%, respectively, of total net interest income and noninterest income. For the six months ended June 30, 2025, and 2024, noninterest income comprised 13.3%, and 17.5%, respectively, of total net interest income and noninterest income.
Service charges on deposit accounts
24,667
22,889
49,619
45,559
Debit, prepaid, ATM and merchant card related income
13,202
10,953
24,183
21,428
Bank owned life insurance income
9,153
7,372
19,352
14,264
3,243
8,193
7,285
14,480
Noninterest income increased by $11.6 million, or 15.4%, during the second quarter of 2025 compared to the same period in 2024. This quarterly change in total noninterest income resulted from the following:
Noninterest income increased by $26.1 million, or 17.8%, during the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024. The categories and explanations for the fluctuations year-to-date, except the items discussed below, are similar to the ones noted above in the quarterly comparison.
Noninterest Expense
Business development and staff related expense
Supplies and printing expense
22,226
15,521
46,870
32,762
Noninterest expense increased by $126.3 million, or 50.8%, in the second quarter of 2025 compared to the same period in 2024. The quarterly increase in total noninterest expense primarily resulted from the following:
Noninterest expense increased by $285.9 million, or 57.4%, during the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024. The categories and explanations for the fluctuations year-to-date, except the items discussed below, are similar to the ones noted above in the quarterly comparison.
Income Tax Expense
Our effective tax rate was 23.73% for the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to 23.42% for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The increase in the effective rate for the quarter, when compared to the same period in the prior year, is driven primarily by an increase in pretax book income as well as higher non-deductible executive compensation and disallowed FDIC premiums. This increase was partially offset by an increase in the cash surrender value of BOLI policies and an increase in tax-exempt income in the current quarter.
Our effective tax rate for the first six months of the year was 24.57% compared to 24.19% for the first six months of 2024. The increase in the year-to-date effective tax rate compared to the same period of 2024 is due primarily to the increase in pretax book income and higher non-deductible executive compensation and disallowed FDIC premiums. This was partially offset by an increase in the cash surrender value of BOLI policies and an increase in tax-exempt income in the first six months of the current year, compared to 2024.
Segment Reporting
As discussed in Note 23—Segment Reporting, the Company’s operations are managed and financial performance is evaluated on an organization-wide basis, and the Company’s banking and finance operations are considered by management to constitute one reportable operating segment, the General Banking Unit.
The Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”), the Executive Committee, consists of the Company’s senior executive management team, including the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Strategy Officer, President, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Operating Officer, Chief Risk Officer, and other executives. The CODM generally meets monthly to assess performance of the General Banking Unit using a variety of figures, metrics and key performance indicators. In addition to net income and non-Tax Equivalent (“TE”) Net Interest Margin (“NIM”), the CODM considers Pre-Provision Net Revenue (“PPNR”) and TE NIM to make business decisions. The CODM monitors these profitability measures at each meeting, and is regularly featured in various investor presentations, earnings releases, and other internal management reports. These performance and profitability measures influence business decisions and allocation of resources within the General Banking Unit.
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The table below provides PPNR and TE NIM information of the General Banking Unit.
Pre-Provision Net Revenue and Tax Equivalent Net Interest Margin
Revenue, Adjusted (Non-GAAP)
Net interest income (GAAP) (a)
Plus:
Noninterest income
Revenue (GAAP)
664,765
425,484
1,295,400
840,978
Less:
Revenue, adjusted (Non-GAAP)
1,294,932
PPNR, Adjusted (Non-GAAP)
Noninterest expense
PPNR (Non-GAAP)
289,704
176,737
511,045
342,941
PPNR, adjusted (Non-GAAP)
314,083
183,141
603,430
357,712
Net Interest Margin, Tax Equivalent ("TE") (non-GAAP)
TE adjustment (c)
672
631
1,456
1,159
Net interest margin, TE (((a)+(c))/(b)) (non-GAAP)
3.44%
Analysis of Financial Condition
Summary
Our total assets increased approximately $19.5 billion, or 42.1%, from December 31, 2024, to June 30, 2025, to approximately $65.9 billion. Within total assets, cash and cash equivalents increased by $2.1 billion, or 148.8%, and net loans increased $13.2 billion, or 39.5%, while investment securities increased $1.6 billion, or 24.0%, during the period. Within total liabilities, deposits grew $15.6 billion, or 41.1%, and federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase increased by $115.6 million, or 22.5%. Total borrowings increased by $708.2 million, or 180.9%. Total shareholder’s equity increased $2.9 billion, or 49.4%. The increases in total assets, cash and cash equivalents, investment securities, loans, deposits, other borrowings and equity were all primarily driven by the acquisition of Independent on January 1, 2025. The increase in cash and cash equivalents was also due to the cash received from the sale-leaseback transaction of approximately $456.4 million, an increase in deposits, excluding deposits assumed from Independent, of approximately $427.4 million, an increase in federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase of $115.6 million and due to the issuance of new subordinated debentures of $350.0 million in the second quarter of 2025. The increase in deposits, excluding deposits assumed from Independent, was mainly from the increases in interest-bearing checking and time deposit accounts. Our loan to deposit ratio was 88% and 89% at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, while our percentage of noninterest-bearing deposit accounts to total deposits was 26% and 27%, respectively at June 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024.
We use investment securities, our second largest category of earning assets, to generate interest income, provide liquidity, fund loan demand or deposit liquidation, and to pledge as collateral for public funds deposits, repurchase agreements, derivative exposures and to augment borrowing capacity at the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, and the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta. At June 30, 2025, investment securities totaled $8.4 billion, compared to $6.8 billion at December 31, 2024, an increase of $1.6 billion, or 24.0%. During the first quarter of 2025, the Company acquired $1.6 billion in investment securities through the acquisition of Independent. A majority of these securities were subsequently sold during the quarter with the proceeds reinvested into securities that fit the Company’s investment strategy. The Company executed a securities repositioning during the first quarter 2025 and sold investment securities with a book value of approximately $1.8 billion at a loss of $228.8 million and used the proceeds to purchase new securities. This securities repositioning improved the yield and risk weightings and shortened the duration of the investment portfolio. The Bank purchased $3.6 billion of investment securities during the six months ended June 30, 2025 from reinvesting funds provided by the sales of securities acquired from Independent and proceeds from the sale of securities involved in the repositioning strategy. The increases in investment securities from the acquisition and purchases were partially offset as a result of maturities, calls, sales and paydowns of investment securities totaling $3.7 billion and a reduction from the net amortization of premiums of $5.4 million during the six months ended June 30, 2025. Of the $3.6 billion in purchases of investment securities during the quarter, $3.5 billion were available-for-sale securities and $117.4 million were other investment securities. There were no purchases of held to maturity securities during the quarter. During the six months ended June 30, 2025, we purchased $33.3 million of capital stock of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta classified as other investment securities on the Balance Sheet and sold back $45.1 million. At June 30, 2025, approximately 70.3% of the investment portfolio was classified as available for sale, approximately 25.5% was classified as held to maturity and approximately 4.2% was classified as other investments.
At June 30, 2025, the unrealized net losses of the available for sale securities portfolio was $498.8 million, or 7.8%, below its amortized cost basis, compared to an unrealized net loss of $808.6 million, or 15.8%, at December 31, 2024. At June 30, 2025, the unrealized net loss of the held to maturity securities portfolio was $364.2 million, or 17.0%, below its amortized cost basis, compared to an unrealized net loss of $420.1 million, or 18.6%, at December 31, 2024.
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The following is the combined amortized cost and fair value of investment securities available for sale and held for maturity, aggregated by credit quality indicator:
Net Gain (Loss)
AAA – A
Not Rated
agencies or sponsored enterprises *
2,913,414
2,540,779
(372,635)
2,913,323
2,732,202
2,630,230
(101,972)
1,005,378
861,378
(144,000)
29,687
975,691
(186,121)
1,096,277
12,261
651,752
614,357
(37,395)
603,116
48,636
8,572,693
(863,078)
1,862,081
6,710,612
* Agency mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”), agency collateralized mortgage-obligations (“CMO”) and agency commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”) are guaranteed by the issuing government-sponsored enterprise (“GSE”) as to the timely payments of principal and interest. Except for Government National Mortgage Association securities, which have the full faith and credit backing of the United States Government, the GSE alone is responsible for making payments on this guaranty. While the rating agencies have not rated any of the MBS, CMO and CMBS issued, senior debt securities issued by GSEs are rated consistently as “Triple-A.” Most market participants consider agency MBS, CMOs and CMBSs as carrying an implied Aaa rating (S&P rating of AA+) because of the guarantees of timely payments and selection criteria of mortgages backing the securities. We do not own any private label mortgage-backed securities. The balances presented under the ratings above reflect the amortized cost of the investment securities.
At June 30, 2025, we had 1,098 investment securities including both available for sale and held to maturity, in an unrealized loss position, which totaled $885.4 million. At December 31, 2024, we had 1,214 investment securities, including both available for sale and held to maturity, in an unrealized loss position, which totaled $1.3 billion. The total number of investment securities with an unrealized loss position decreased by 116 securities, while the total dollar amount of the unrealized loss decreased by $344.1 million. The reduction in the number of securities in a loss position and level of unrealized losses was mainly due to the securities repositioning strategy completed during the first quarter of 2025 where we sold certain available-for-sale investment securities and recognized the losses and reinvested the proceeds in investment securities at current market prices. The reduction was also due to changes in interest rates during the first six months of 2025.
All investment securities in an unrealized loss position as of June 30, 2025, continue to perform as scheduled. We have evaluated the securities and have determined that the decline in fair value, relative to its amortized cost, is not due to credit-related factors. In addition, we have the ability and intent to hold these securities within the portfolio until maturity or until the value recovers, and we believe that it is more likely than not that we will not be required to sell these securities prior to recovery. We continue to monitor all of our securities with a high degree of scrutiny. There can be no assurance that we will not conclude in future periods that conditions existing at that time indicate some or all of our securities may be sold or would require a charge to earnings as a provision for credit losses in such periods. Any charges as a provision for credit losses related to investment securities could impact cash flow, tangible capital or liquidity. See Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Note 5 — Investment Securities for further discussion on the application of ASU 2016-13 on the investment securities portfolio.
As securities held for investment are purchased, they are designated as held to maturity or available for sale based upon our intent, which incorporates liquidity needs, interest rate expectations, asset/liability management strategies, and capital requirements. Although securities classified as available for sale may be sold from time to time to meet liquidity or other needs, it is not our normal practice to trade this segment of the investment securities portfolio. From time to time, the Bank may execute transactions to reposition the investment portfolio. Such activity has not expanded the broad asset classes used by the Bank. While management generally holds these assets on a long-term basis or until maturity, any short-term investments or securities available for sale could be converted at an earlier point, depending partly on changes in interest rates and alternative investment opportunities.
The following table presents a summary of our investment portfolio by contractual maturity and related yield as of June 30, 2025:
Due In
Due After
1 Year or Less
1 Thru 5 Years
5 Thru 10 Years
10 Years
Yield
Held to Maturity (amortized cost)
19,988
2.06
112,922
111,315
1,114,782
1.83
2.53
36,138
0.94
173,430
1.48
134,385
1.60
1.47
1.27
Total held to maturity
1.89
Available for Sale (fair value)
5,892
2.14
95,674
1,422,311
3.38
3.33
2,763
2.36
5,723
2.26
2,288,427
4.70
4.69
16,395
3.10
155,197
3.88
221,314
2.74
188,586
1.81
2.69
14,779
3.49
12,159
3.06
104,442
791,037
2.96
2.91
2.55
16,797
4.73
198,084
4.86
354,572
3.59
4.04
10,264
15,443
4.15
887
4.50
Total available for sale
3.15
3.36
3.87
3.81
Total other investments
3.03
259,198
1,038,347
2.71
7,095,505
3.37
3.29
Percent of total
Cumulative percent of total
Yields on tax exempt income have been presented on a taxable equivalent basis in the table above.
FRB, FHLB and other non-marketable equity securities have no set maturity date and are classified in “Due after 10 Years.”
The total values presented in the table above represent total fair value for available for sale and amortized cost for held to maturity.
Approximately 86.7% (based on amortized cost) of the investment portfolio is comprised of U.S. Treasury securities, U.S. Government agency securities, and U.S. Government Agency Mortgage-backed securities. These securities may be pledged to the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta or the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta Discount Window. Approximately 12.9% (based on amortized cost) of the investment portfolio is comprised of municipal securities. A portion of the municipal bond portfolio may be pledged to the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta subject to their credit approval. Approximately 99% of the municipal bond portfolio has ratings in the Double A or Triple A category.
As of June 30, 2025, the portfolio had an effective duration of 5.15 years. We continue to monitor duration risk and seek to align actual duration with the target range.
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The following table presents a summary of our investment portfolio duration for the periods presented:
(Dollars in thousands, duration in years)
Duration
5.98
5.85
5.94
7.05
6.76
6.78
6.12
5.81
9.12
6.48
6.18
0.10
3.95
5.03
5.73
3.13
6.00
5.91
5.35
8.43
10.08
1.93
5.09
0.57
Other Investments
Other investment securities include primarily our investments in FHLB and FRB stock with no readily determinable market value. Accordingly, when evaluating these securities for impairment, management considers the ultimate recoverability of the par value rather than recognizing temporary declines in value. As of June 30, 2025, we determined that there was no impairment on our other investment securities. As of June 30, 2025, other investment securities represented approximately $357.5 million, or 0.54% of total assets, and primarily consists of FHLB and FRB stock which totals $252.5 million, or 0.38% of total assets. There were no gains or losses on the sales of these securities for three and six months ended June 30, 2025, and 2024, respectively.
We have a trading portfolio associated with our Correspondent Banking Division and the Bank’s subsidiary, SouthState|DuncanWilliams. This portfolio is carried at fair value and realized and unrealized gains and losses are included in trading securities revenue, a component of Correspondent Banking and Capital Markets Income in our Consolidated Statements of Income. Securities purchased for this portfolio have primarily been municipal bonds, treasuries and mortgage-backed agency securities, which are held for short periods of time and totaled $95.3 million and $102.9 million at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.
Loans Held for Sale
The balance of loans held for sale increased $39.6 million from December 31, 2024, to $319.0 million on June 30, 2025. Loans held for sale at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 consisted of mortgage and SBA loans held for sale.
During the third quarter of 2024, the Company began purchasing the guaranteed portions of SBA loans from third-party originators with the intent to aggregate the guaranteed portion of the SBA loans into pools with similar characteristics to create a security representing an interest in those pools through the SBA’s fiscal transfer agent. SBA loans held for sale totaled $247.9 million at June 30, 2025 compared to $181.3 million at December 31, 2024. See Note – 20 – SBA Loans Held for Sale for more information.
Mortgage loans held for sale totaled $71.0 million at June 30, 2025, a decrease of $27.1 million compared to $98.1 million at December 31, 2024. Total mortgage production was $672 million in the second quarter of 2025. This compares to $459 million in the first quarter of 2025 and $552 million in the second quarter of 2024. Mortgage production has increased as mortgage rates declined slightly during the quarter along with the seasonal nature of home sales during the spring and summer months. The percentage of mortgage production sold into the secondary market decreased in the second quarter of 2025 to 37% from 56% in the first quarter of 2025 and from 59% in the second quarter of 2024. The allocation of mortgage production between portfolio and secondary market depends on the Company’s liquidity, market spreads and rate changes during each period and will fluctuate over time.
The following table presents a summary of the loan portfolio by category (excludes loans held for sale):
LOAN PORTFOLIO
% of
Acquired loans:
Acquired - non-purchased credit deteriorated loans:
862,431
1.8
37,527
0.1
5,164,176
1,317,925
4.0
2,115,813
4.5
912,760
2.7
1,242,405
2.6
428,753
1.3
219,392
0.5
190,455
0.6
2,053,807
4.3
579,883
1.7
759,273
1.6
111,394
0.3
Consumer non real estate
75,050
0.2
56,879
206
Total acquired - non-purchased credit deteriorated loans
26.4
Acquired - purchased credit deteriorated loans (PCD):
289,210
5,893
2,067,145
4.4
349,998
1.0
550,641
1.2
266,288
0.8
199,381
0.4
145,290
22,067
23,447
198,852
21,451
57,206
24,013
24,684
25,775
Total acquired - purchased credit deteriorated loans (PCD)
7.2
2.5
Total acquired loans
15,901,739
33.6
4,497,937
13.3
Non-acquired loans:
2,172,282
4.6
2,140,907
6.3
8,415,348
17.8
7,715,809
22.8
4,831,452
10.2
4,537,328
13.4
6,888,762
14.6
6,570,842
19.4
1,466,362
3.1
1,356,182
6,193,219
13.1
5,621,542
16.6
490,262
1.1
472,343
1.4
907,517
1.9
979,945
2.9
10,092
Total non-acquired loans
66.4
86.7
Total loans (net of unearned income)
Total loans, net of deferred loan costs and fees (excluding loans held for sale), increased by $13.4 billion, or 79.5% annualized, to $47.3 billion at June 30, 2025. Our non-acquired loan portfolio increased by $2.0 billion, or 13.4% annualized, mainly driven by organic growth. Commercial non-owner-occupied loans, commercial and industrial loans, consumer owner-occupied loans, commercial owner-occupied real estate, and home equity loans led the way with $700.0 million, $571.7 million, $317.9 million, $294.1 million and $110.2 million in year-to-date loan growth, respectively, or 18.3%, 20.5%, 9.8%, 13.1% and 16.4% annualized growth, respectively. The acquired loan portfolio increased by $11.4 billion, or 511.3% annualized. This increase in acquired loans was due to the addition of $13.1 billion from the acquisition of Independent, net of offsets from paydowns and payoffs in both the PCD and Non-PCD loan categories along with renewals of acquired loans that were moved to our non-acquired loan portfolio. The main categories that increased were commercial non-owner-occupied loans, commercial and industrial loans, commercial owner-occupied real estate loans, construction and land development loans, consumer owner-occupied loans and other income producing property loans which increased by $5.6 billion, $1.7 billion, $1.5 billion, $1.1 billion, $867.7 million and $681.1 million, respectively, year-to-date. Acquired loans as a percentage of total loans increased to 33.6% and non-acquired loans as a percentage of the overall portfolio decreased to 66.4% at June 30, 2025. This compares to acquired loans as a percentage of total loans of 13.3% and non-acquired loans as a percentage of total loans of 86.7% at December 31, 2024.
Total commercial non-owner-occupied loans of $15.6 billion, approximately 33.1% of the total loans held for investment, was the largest category of the loan portfolio as of June 30, 2025. As of June 30, 2025, approximately 93% of the commercial non-owner-occupied portfolio was located within the Company’s footprint. Of the $15.6 billion, approximately $1.8 billion, or 4% of the total loans, represented our office segment. Approximately 96% of the office segment was located in the Company’s footprint.
The following table presents the top eight loan segments of the commercial non-owner-occupied loan category (excluding loans held for sale). The loan segments in the table below are determined by the call code, used for the Bank’s regulatory reporting requirements issued by the FDIC for the FFIEC 041, also referred to as the Call Report.
Commercial Non-Owner-Occupied Loans
Net Book
% of Substandard &
Balance (1)
Loan Size
Non-Accrual
Special Mention
Loan Type:
4,243,114
2,169
0.11
1.20
1.21
2,518,670
3,688
1.97
12.95
10.45
Warehouse/Industrial
2,426,556
2,083
5.08
1.14
1,794,295
1,524
1.31
6.21
3.67
Hotel
1,364,604
5,208
0.04
6.03
2.34
Medical
886,980
2,082
0.18
2.18
2.68
808,453
1,558
6.98
6.30
Self Storage
599,091
3,187
10.73
5.41
Allowance for Credit Losses (ACL) on Loans and Certain Off-Balance-Sheet Credit Exposures
The ACL reflects management’s estimate of losses that will result from the inability of our borrowers to make required loan payments. The Company records loans charged off against the ACL and subsequent recoveries, if any, increase the ACL when they are recognized. Please see Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, under the “ACL – Loans” section, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, and Note 2 — Significant Accounting Policies in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further detailed descriptions of our estimation process and methodology related to the ACL on loans.
Management considers forward-looking information in estimating expected credit losses. The Company subscribes to a third-party service which provides a quarterly macroeconomic baseline outlook and alternative scenarios for the United States economy. The baseline, along with the evaluation of alternative scenarios, is used by management to determine the best estimate within the range of expected credit losses. Management evaluates the appropriateness of the reasonable and supportable forecast scenarios and takes into consideration the scenarios in relation to actual economic and other data, such as gross domestic product growth, monetary and fiscal policy, inflation, supply chain issues and global events like the Russian/Ukraine conflict and unrest in middle east, and changes in global trade policy, as well as the volatility and magnitude of changes within those scenarios quarter over quarter, and consideration of conditions within the Bank’s operating environment and geographic area. Additional forecast scenarios may be weighted along with the baseline forecast to arrive at the final reserve estimate. While periods of relative economic stability should generally lead to stability in forecast scenarios and weightings to estimate credit losses, periods of instability can likewise require management to adjust the selection of scenarios and weightings, in accordance with the accounting standards. For the contractual term that extends beyond the reasonable and supportable forecast period, the Company reverts to the long term mean of historical factors within four quarters using a straight-line approach. The Company generally uses an eight-quarter forecast and a four-quarter reversion period.
Despite numerous headwinds, the U.S. has thus far avoided a recession, although an inverted yield curve such as observed in the current interest rate environment often portends a coming recession, however, downside risks to the outlook remain. Management continues to use a blended forecast scenario of the baseline, upside, and more severe scenario, depending on the circumstances and economic outlook. For the quarter ending June 30, 2025, management selected a baseline weighting of 40%, a 25% weighting for an upside scenario and a 35% weighting for the more severe scenario. Scenario weightings are generally expected to remain stable but are reviewed on a quarterly basis. The shift in scenario weightings reflects a mostly neutral stance but recognition of downside risks and higher levels of uncertainty in the economic forecast from persistent levels of inflation, high interest rates, lack of clarity on trade and fiscal policy impacts, and tightening credit conditions conducive of a mild recession. While employment figures still show resilience and actual loan losses remain at low levels, continued projected borrower weakness related to high interest rates, uncertainty, and lingering chances of an economic downturn continue to moderate optimism in the path of the forecast and kept expected losses mostly flat. The Company recorded a total provision for credit losses of $7.5 million for the second quarter of 2025. The Company recorded a provision for credit losses of $5.1 million and $2.4 million for funded loans and unfunded commitments, respectively, during the second quarter of 2025.
The Company has a variety of assets that have a component that qualifies as an off-balance sheet exposure. These primarily include undrawn portions of revolving lines of credit and standby letters of credit. Please see MD&A, under the “Financial Condition”, “Allowance for Credit Losses (“ACL”)” section, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, and Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further detailed descriptions of our estimation process and methodology related to the ACL on certain off-balance-sheet credit exposures.
As of June 30, 2025, the balance of the ACL was $621.0 million or 1.31% of total loans. The ACL decreased $2.7 million from the balance of $623.7 million recorded at March 31, 2025. The decrease during the second quarter of 2025 included $5.1 million in provision for credit losses and $7.2 million in net charge-offs, excluding $16.8 million of allowance for credit losses and $17.3 million of net charge-offs recorded during the current quarter as measurement period adjustments for PCD loans acquired from Independent to conform with the Company’s charge-off policies and procedures.
At June 30, 2025, the Company had a reserve on unfunded commitments of $64.7 million, which was recorded as a liability on the Consolidated Balance Sheet, compared to $62.3 million at March 31, 2025, and $45.3 million at December 31, 2024. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company recorded an increase in the reserve for unfunded commitments of $2.4 million and $19.3 million, respectively. Of the $19.3 million of provision for credit losses recorded for unfunded commitments during the six months ended June 30, 2025, $12.1 million was related to the initial provision for unfunded commitments acquired from Independent and $7.2 million was for all other unfunded commitments. For the prior comparative period, the Company recorded a decrease in the reserve for unfunded commitments of $3.0 million and $6.1 million, respectively, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024. The Company did not have an allowance for credit losses or record a provision for credit losses on investment securities or other financial asset during the six months ended June 30, 2025.
The ACL provides 2.09 times coverage of nonperforming loans at June 30, 2025. Net charge-offs, excluding acquisition date charge-offs recorded for PCD loans acquired from Independent, to total average loans during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, were 0.06% and 0.05%, respectively, compared to net charge-offs to total average loans of 0.05% and 0.04%, respectively, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024. We continued to experience solid and stable asset quality numbers and ratios as of June 30, 2025.
The following table provides the allocation, by segment, for expected credit losses as of June 30, 2025:
%*
Residential Mortgage Senior
19.8
Residential Mortgage Junior
Revolving Mortgage
3.8
Residential Construction
Other Construction and Development
5.6
2.1
5.3
Owner-Occupied Commercial Real Estate
15.8
Non-Owner-Occupied Commercial Real Estate
27.9
Commercial and Industrial
16.3
* Loan balance in each category expressed as a percentage of total loans.
The following table presents a summary of net charge off ratios (annualized) by loan segment, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, and 2024:
Net Recovery (Charge-Off)
Average Balance
Net Recovery (Charge-Off) Ratio
9,276,546
(0.01)
7,333,141
0.00
50,429
0.51
16,582
1,768,088
0.03
1,530,256
0.07
680,839
558,301
0.01
2,714,334
1,921,052
(0.11)
1,034,608
(0.64)
1,173,471
(0.47)
2,488,133
(2.91)
1,163,221
844,717
752,849
7,445,999
(0.02)
5,522,455
13,119,321
0.02
8,002,132
(0.00)
7,606,398
(0.29)
5,016,061
(0.21)
47,029,412
32,989,521
(0.05)
9,253,756
7,226,647
50,304
0.30
15,515
1.15
1,763,744
1,512,240
0.06
679,166
597,545
(0.09)
2,707,665
2,016,056
(0.10)
1,032,067
(0.97)
1,186,592
2,482,020
(1.47)
1,069,726
842,642
747,058
7,427,706
5,501,020
13,087,090
(0.20)
7,895,020
7,587,710
(0.82)
4,967,451
(0.13)
46,913,870
32,734,870
(0.04)
The following tables present summary of ACL for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, and 2024:
Non-PCD
PCD
Balance at beginning of period
526,615
97,075
439,188
30,466
Allowance adjustment - FMV for Independent acquisition
Independent Day 1 PCD loan net charge-offs
Loans charged off
(11,923)
(42)
(6,332)
(2,258)
2,740
1,978
3,411
(9,183)
(15,323)
(2,921)
(1,304)
Provision (recovery) for credit losses
17,582
(12,518)
11,361
(4,492)
Balance at end of period
535,014
86,032
447,628
24,670
Total loans, net of unearned income:
At period end
33,234,564
Net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans (annualized)
0.21
0.05
Allowance for credit losses as a percentage of period end loans
1.42
Allowance for credit losses as a percentage of period end non-performing loans (“NPLs”)
208.57
241.19
Allowance for credit losses at January 1
444,959
20,321
423,876
32,697
Loans charged-off
(18,947)
(440)
(14,050)
(2,480)
4,376
3,324
6,386
3,240
(14,571)
(53,804)
(7,664)
760
24,655
(15,926)
31,416
(8,787)
78
Nonperforming Assets (“NPAs”)
The following table summarizes our nonperforming assets for the past five quarters:
March 31,
September 30,
Non-acquired:
Nonaccrual loans
132,313
144,079
134,867
101,438
102,295
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more
3,687
3,273
6,890
5,843
Modified loans to a borrower experiencing financial difficulty - nonaccrual
9,597
7,594
7,115
9,802
8,479
Total non-acquired nonperforming loans
145,597
154,946
145,275
118,130
116,617
Other real estate owned (“OREO”) (1) (6)
16,842
1,570
2,555
Other nonperforming assets (2)
446
720
534
466
Total nonperforming assets excluding acquired assets
162,885
157,236
146,457
119,347
119,493
Acquired:
Nonaccrual loans (3)
145,423
110,474
58,923
64,167
71,549
537
389
916
6,043
6,217
6,391
6,564
6,738
Total acquired nonperforming loans
152,173
117,228
65,314
71,120
79,203
Acquired OREO (1) (7)
8,728
5,899
1,505
448
Other acquired nonperforming assets (2)
96
Total acquired nonperforming assets
160,956
123,204
66,897
71,613
79,801
Total nonperforming assets
323,841
280,440
213,354
190,960
199,294
Excluding Acquired Assets
Total nonperforming assets as a percentage of total loans and repossessed assets (4)
0.52
0.50
0.42
0.43
Total nonperforming assets as a percentage of total assets (5)
0.25
0.24
0.32
0.26
Nonperforming loans as a percentage of period end loans (4)
0.46
0.49
0.41
Including Acquired Assets
0.68
0.60
0.63
0.44
0.58
0.62
0.56
0.59
Total nonperforming assets were $323.8 million, or 0.68% of total loans and repossessed assets, at June 30, 2025, an increase of $110.5 million, or 51.8%, from December 31, 2024. Total nonperforming loans were $297.8 million, or 0.63%, of total loans, at June 30, 2025, an increase of $87.2 million, or 41.4%, from December 31, 2024. Non-acquired nonperforming loans increased by $322,000 from December 31, 2024. The increase in non-acquired nonperforming loans was driven primarily by an increase in consumer nonaccrual loans of $5.5 million, an increase in modified loans to a borrower experiencing financial difficulty of $2.5 million, an increase in accruing loans past due 90 days or more of $394,000, offset by a decline in commercial nonaccrual loans of $8.1 million. Acquired nonperforming loans increased $86.9 million from December 31, 2024. The increase in the acquired nonperforming loan balances was due primarily to an increase in commercial nonaccrual loans of $85.3 million, an increase in consumer nonaccrual loans of $1.2 million, an increase in accruing loans past due 90 days or more of $707,000, offset by a decline in modified loans to a borrower experiencing financial difficulty of $347,000. The majority of the increase in acquired commercial nonaccrual loans was due to the addition of $87.4 million in loans acquired in the merger with Independent, offset by a $2.0 million decline in legacy commercial nonaccrual loans. The $87.4 million in loans acquired were primarily commercial real estate and commercial and industrial loans.
Interest-bearing liabilities include interest-bearing transaction accounts, savings deposits, CDs, other time deposits, federal funds purchased, securities sold under agreements to repurchase and other borrowings. Interest-bearing transaction accounts include NOW, HSA, Interest on Layers’ Trust Accounts (“IOLTA”), and Market Rate checking accounts.
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Total interest-bearing deposits increased $12.1 billion to $40.0 billion at June 30, 2025, from $27.9 billion at December 31, 2024. This increase was mainly driven by interest-bearing deposits of $9.6 billion as of June 30, 2025 acquired from Independent on January 1, 2025. Interest-bearing checking accounts increased $4.3 billion during the first six months of 2025, which was driven by $3.3 billion as of June 30, 2025 in interest-bearing checking accounts acquired in the Independent acquisition. The additional growth in interest-bearing checking accounts was mainly through reciprocal and brokered interest-bearing checking accounts. Savings accounts increased by $475.5 million during the first six months of 2025, which was driven by $459.4 million as of June 30, 2025 in savings accounts acquired in the Independent acquisition. Money market accounts increased $3.7 billion during the first six months of 2025, which was driven by $3.8 billion as of June 30, 2025 in money market accounts acquired in the Independent acquisition. Time deposits increased $3.5 billion during the first six months of 2025, which was driven by $2.1 billion as of June 30, 2025 in time deposits acquired in the Independent acquisition. The additional growth in time deposits was due to an increase in brokered time deposits of $1.6 billion during 2025 as the Company has let some higher costing local deposits run off. Federal funds purchased related to the Correspondent Banking Division and securities sold under agreements to repurchase were $630.6 million at June 30, 2025, a $115.6 million increase from December 31, 2024. Corporate and subordinated debentures increased by $708.2 million to $1.1 billion at June 30, 2025. This increase was mainly due to $360.5 million in corporate and subordinated debentures assumed in the Independent acquisition along with a $350.0 million new issuance of subordinated debentures in the second quarter of 2025.
As noted above, the Company has allowed some higher costing local deposits run off in 2025 and replaced the deposits with brokered and other out of market deposits at lower interest rates. Average interest-bearing deposits increased $12.6 billion to $39.1 billion during the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024, mainly due to the acquisition of Independent. For the six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024 the increase was similar at $12.8 billion. For more information on the composition of our total deposits, see Note 9 — Deposits.
Noninterest-bearing deposits are transaction accounts that provide our Bank with “interest-free” sources of funds. At June 30, 2025, the period end balance of noninterest-bearing deposits was $13.7 billion, an increase of $3.5 billion compared to the balance at December 31, 2024 of $10.2 billion. At June 30, 2025, the period-end balance of noninterest-bearing deposits included $3.9 billion assumed in the Independent acquisition. Noninterest-bearing deposits, excluding the deposits assumed during the quarter, declined $364.9 million. Average noninterest-bearing deposits were $13.6 billion for the second quarter of 2025 compared to $10.6 billion for the second quarter of 2024. The increase in the average noninterest bearing deposits from the comparable quarter ended March 31, 2024 was due to the deposits assumed in the Independent acquisition.
Uninsured Deposits
The Company had estimated approximately 39.6% and 38.7%, respectively, of uninsured deposits over total deposits at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024. Total uninsured deposits at June 30, 2025 included uninsured deposits related to the Independent deposit base acquired in the first quarter of 2025. The amounts above are estimates and are based on the same methodologies and assumptions used for the Bank’s regulatory reporting requirements issued by the FDIC for the FFIEC 041, also referred to as the Call Report.
Capital Resources
Our ongoing capital requirements have been met primarily through retained earnings, less the payment of cash dividends. During the first quarter of 2025, the Company issued $2.5 billion in stock related to the acquisition of Independent. As of June 30, 2025, shareholders’ equity was $8.8 billion, an increase of $2.9 million, or 49.4%, from December 31, 2024.
The following table shows the changes in shareholders’ equity during 2025:
Total shareholders' equity at December 31, 2024
Dividends paid on common shares ($1.08 per share)
Dividends paid on restricted stock units
Net increase in market value of securities available for sale, net of deferred taxes
Equity based compensation
Stock issued pursuant to the acquisition of Independent
Total shareholders' equity at June 30, 2025
The Company did not repurchase any shares under the 2025 Stock Repurchase Plan in the second or first quarter of 2025. The number of shares to be purchased and the timing of the purchases are based on a variety of factors, including, but not limited to, the level of cash balances, general business conditions, regulatory requirements, the market price of our common stock, and the availability of alternative investment opportunities. As of June 30, 2025, a total of 3,000,000 authorized shares remains available for repurchase.
Under current regulations, the Company and the Bank are subject to a minimum ratio of common equity Tier 1 capital (“CET1”) to risk-weighted assets of 4.5% and a minimum required ratio of Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets of 6%. The minimum required leverage ratio is 4%. The minimum required total capital to risk-weighted assets ratio is 8%. Refer to Note 17 — Capital Ratios for more information regarding Company and Bank’s regulatory capital compliance requirements.
The well-capitalized minimums and the Company’s and the Bank’s regulatory capital ratios for the following periods are reflected below:
Well-Capitalized
Minimums
SouthState Corporation:
Common equity Tier 1 risk-based capital
N/A
Tier 1 risk-based capital
Total risk-based capital
Tier 1 leverage
SouthState Bank:
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The Company’s and Bank’s Common equity Tier 1 risk-based capital, Tier 1 risk-based capital and total risk-based capital and Tier 1 leverage ratios as of June 30, 2025 all declined compared to December 31, 2024. The capital ratios declined mainly due to the effects on capital and assets from the acquisition of Independent. Tier 1 capital increased by 24.7% and 29.8% at both the Company and Bank, respectively, with the increase in equity resulting from the issuance of shares of common stock for the Independent acquisition and the net income recognized during the first six months of 2025. Total risk-based capital increased by 36.0% and 30.0% at both the Company and Bank, respectively, with the increase in equity resulting from the issuance of shares of common stock for the Independent acquisition, the net income recognized during the first six months of 2025 along with the increase in the allowance for credit losses and unfunded commitments includable in Tier 2 capital. The increase at the Company was also due to the issuance of $350.0 million in new subordinated debentures in the second quarter of 2025 that qualifies for tier 2 capital. Both regulatory risk-based assets and quarterly average assets increased in the first half of 2025 when compared to the fourth quarter with average assets for both the Company and Bank increasing by 36.0% and risk-based assets increasing by 40.3%. The increases in both average assets and risk-based assets were due to the assets acquired in the Independent acquisition during the first quarter of 2025. Our capital ratios are currently well in excess of the minimum standards and continue to be in the “well capitalized” regulatory classification.
Liquidity
Liquidity refers to our ability to generate sufficient cash to meet our financial obligations, which arise primarily from the withdrawal of deposits, extension of credit and payment of operating expenses. Liquidity risk is the risk that the Bank’s financial condition or overall safety and soundness is adversely affected by an inability (or perceived inability) to meet its obligations. Our Asset Liability Management Committee (“ALCO”) is charged with the responsibility of monitoring policies designed to ensure acceptable composition of our asset/liability mix. Two critical areas of focus for ALCO are interest rate sensitivity and liquidity risk management. We have employed our funds in a manner to provide liquidity from both assets and liabilities sufficient to meet our cash needs.
The ALCO has established key risk indicators to monitor liquidity and interest rate risk. The key risk indicators are reviewed and approved by the ALCO on an annual basis. The liquidity key risk indicators include the loan to deposit ratio (policy limit not to exceed 100%), net noncore funding dependence ratio (policy limit not to exceed 30%), on-hand liquidity to total liabilities ratio (policy limit not to fall below 5%), the percentage of securities pledged to total securities (policy limit not to exceed 85%), primary liquidity to uninsured deposits excluding collateralized deposits (policy limit to maintain a minimum of 95%), primary liquidity to uninsured deposits including collateralized deposits (policy limit to maintain a minimum of 80%) and the ratio of brokered deposits to total deposits (policy limit not to exceed 15%). As of June 30, 2025, the Company was operating within its liquidity policy limits.
Asset liquidity is maintained by the maturity structure of loans, investment securities and other short-term investments. Management has policies and procedures governing the length of time to maturity on loans and investments. Normally, changes in the earning asset mix are of a longer-term nature and are not used for day-to-day corporate liquidity needs.
Our liabilities provide liquidity on a day-to-day basis. Daily liquidity needs are met from deposit levels or from our use of federal funds purchased, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, interest-bearing deposits at other banks and other short-term borrowings. We engage in routine activities to retain deposits intended to enhance our liquidity position. These routine activities include various measures, such as the following:
Our non-acquired loan portfolio increased in the six months ended June 30, 2025 by approximately $2.0 billion, or approximately 13.4% annualized, compared to the balance at December 31, 2024. The increase from December 31, 2024 was mainly related to organic growth and renewals of acquired loans that are moved to our non-acquired loan portfolio. The acquired loan portfolio increased by $11.4 billion from the balance at December 31, 2024 due to acquisition of the Independent loan portfolio of $13.1 billion during the quarter. The acquired loans portfolio had reductions totaling $1.7 billion through principal paydowns, charge-offs, foreclosures and renewals of acquired loans during the first half of 2025.
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Our investment securities portfolio (excluding trading securities) increased in the six months ended June 30, 2025 by $1.6 billion compared to the balance at December 31, 2024. Increases in the investment securities portfolio came from $1.6 billion in securities acquired in the Independent acquisition and $3.6 billion in investment securities purchased during the first half of 2025, including securities purchased from reinvesting funds provided by the sales of securities acquired from Independent and the securities repositioning completed during the first quarter of 2025. The securities repositioning improved the yield and shortened the duration of the investment portfolio. The increases in investment securities from the acquisition and purchases were partially offset as a result of maturities, calls, sales and paydowns of investment securities totaling $3.7 billion and a reduction from the net amortization of premiums of $5.4 million. The market value of the available for sale securities also increased during the first six months of 2025 by $309.8 million mainly through the securities repositioning and the recognition of losses in the portfolio. Of the $3.6 billion in purchases of investment securities during the quarter, $3.5 billion were in available-for-sale securities and $117.4 million were in other investment securities. There were no purchases of held to maturity securities during the quarter. Other investment securities purchased were mainly related to capital stock with the Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve Bank of which we sold back $45.0 million during 2025. The purchases in the Federal Home Loan Bank Stock and Federal Reserve Bank Stock during the quarter were mainly due to stock holding requirements related to the Independent acquisition. The Bank pledges a portion of its available-for-sale and held-to-maturity investment portfolios for a variety of purposes, including, but not limited to, collateral for public funds and credit with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta. As of June 30, 2025, the bank pledged 68.1% of the market value of its available-for-sale and held-to-maturity investment portfolios. As of June 30, 2025, the Bank had unpledged securities with a market value of $2.5 billion. These securities included Agency, Agency MBS, Municipals and Corporate securities.
Total cash and cash equivalents were $3.5 billion at June 30, 2025 compared to $1.4 billion at December 31, 2024. The increase in cash and cash equivalents was also due to the cash received from the sale-leaseback transaction of approximately $456.4 million, an increase in deposits (excluding deposits assumed from Independent) of approximately $427.4 million, an increase in federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase of $115.6 million and due to the issuance of new subordinated debentures of $350.0 million in the second quarter of 2025. The increase in deposits, excluding deposits assumed from Independent, was mainly from increases in interest-bearing checking and time deposit accounts.
At June 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024, we had $2.2 billion and $614.5 million of traditional, out–of–market brokered time deposits, respectively. At June 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024, we had $4.5 billion and $2.5 billion, respectively, of reciprocal deposits. Total deposits were $53.7 billion at June 30, 2025, an increase of $15.6 billion from $38.1 billion at December 31, 2024. Our deposit growth since December 31, 2024 was mainly attributable to the deposits acquired in the Independent acquisition of $15.2 billion. See further discussion on changes in deposits in the Interest-Bearing Liabilities and Noninterest-Bearing Deposits section of this MD&A. Total short-term borrowings at June 30, 2025, were $630.6 million, consisting of $364.0 million in federal funds purchased and $266.5 million in securities sold under agreements to repurchase. Total long-term borrowings, consisting of trust preferred securities and subordinated debentures, increased by $708.2 million to $1.1 billion at June 30, 2025. This increase was mainly due to $360.5 in corporate and subordinated debentures assumed in the Independent acquisition along with a $350.0 million new issuance of subordinated debentures in the second quarter of 2025. To the extent that we employ other types of non-deposit funding sources, typically to accommodate retail and correspondent customers, we continue to take in shorter maturities of such funds. Our current approach may provide an opportunity to sustain a low funding rate or possibly lower our cost of funds but could also increase our cost of funds if interest rates rise.
Deposit flows are significantly influenced by general and local economic conditions, changes in prevailing interest rates, internal pricing decisions and competition. Our deposits are primarily obtained from depositors located around our branch footprint, and we believe that we have attractive opportunities to capture additional retail and commercial deposits in our markets, in addition to having access to brokered deposits. Of the $53.7 billion in total deposits at June 30, 2025, approximately 68% were insured or collateralized. The Bank has a granular deposit base comprised of over 1.4 million accounts, with an average deposit size of $38,000. Approximately 26% of total deposits are noninterest-bearing.
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As discussed previously and presented below, the table below compares Primary Funding Sources to uninsured deposits as of June 30, 2025.
(Dollars in millions)
Available Capacity
Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta
5,577
Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta Discount Window
10,159
3,460
Fair value of securities that can be pledged
2,367
Total primary sources
21,563
Uninsured deposits, excluding collateralized deposits
17,004
Uninsured and collateralized deposits
21,485
Coverage ratio, uninsured deposits
100.4
Coverage ratio, uninsured and uncollateralized deposits
126.8
Ratio of uninsured and collateralized deposits to total deposits
39.6
Through the operations of our Bank, we have made contractual commitments to extend credit in the ordinary course of our business activities. These commitments are legally binding agreements to lend money to our customers at predetermined interest rates for a specified period of time. We manage the credit risk on these commitments by subjecting them to normal underwriting and risk management processes. We believe that we have adequate sources of liquidity to fund commitments that are drawn upon by the borrowers. In addition to commitments to extend credit, we also issue standby letters of credit, which are assurances to third parties that they will not suffer a loss if our customer fails to meet its contractual obligation to the third-party. Although our experience indicates that many of these standby letters of credit will expire unused, through our various sources of liquidity, we believe that we will have the resources to meet these obligations should the need arise.
Our ongoing philosophy is to remain in a liquid position, as reflected by such indicators as the composition of our earning assets, typically including some level of reverse repurchase agreements; federal funds sold; balances at the Federal Reserve Bank; and/or other short-term investments; asset quality; well-capitalized position; and profitable operating results. Cyclical and other economic trends and conditions can disrupt our desired liquidity position at any time. We expect that these conditions would generally be of a short-term nature. Under such circumstances, we expect our reverse repurchase agreements and federal funds sold positions, or balances at the Federal Reserve Bank, if any, to serve as the primary source of immediate liquidity. We could draw on additional alternative immediate funding sources from lines of credit extended to us from our correspondent banks. The Bank may also access funds from borrowing facilities established with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta and the discount window of the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta.
At June 30, 2025, the Bank had a total FHLB credit facility of $5.6 billion, with no outstanding borrowings in short-term FHLB advances and $2.3 million FHLB letters of credit outstanding at quarter-end, leaving $5.6 billion in availability on the FHLB credit facility. At June 30, 2025, the Bank had $10.2 billion of credit available at the Federal Reserve Bank’s discount window and federal funds credit lines of $300.0 million with no balances outstanding at June 30, 2025. The Bank has $2.4 billion in market value of unpledged securities at June 30, 2025, that can be pledged to attain additional funds if necessary. The Bank also has an internal limit on brokered deposits of 15% of total bank deposits, which would allow capacity of $8.1 billion at June 30, 2025. The Bank had $3.2 billion of outstanding brokered deposits at the end of the quarter-end leaving $4.9 billion in available capacity as per the internal policy limit of 15% of total bank deposits. All of the primary sources noted in the table above and the brokered deposit remaining available capacity would provide an additional $23.4 billion in funding if we needed additional liquidity. We can also consider actions such as deposit promotions to increase core deposits. The Company has a $100.0 million unsecured line of credit with U.S. Bank National Association with no balance outstanding at June 30, 2025. We believe that our liquidity position continues to be adequate and readily available.
In addition to adequate liquidity, the Company and Bank are considered well capitalized by all regulatory capital standards as the Company and the Bank were significantly above the required capital levels as of June 30, 2025. The Company’s tier 1 leverage ratio, CET 1 risk-based capital ratio and total risk-based capital ratio were 9.21%, 11.21% and 14.50%, respectively, at June 30, 2025. The Bank’s Tier 1 leverage ratio, CET 1 risk-based capital ratio and total risk-based capital ratio were 10.16%, 12.38% and 13.57%, respectively, at June 30, 2025. As permitted, we elected to exclude accumulated other comprehensive income related to available for sale securities from Tier 1, CET 1 and total risk-based capital; however, even if our unrealized losses as of June 30, 2025 in our available for sale and held to maturity investment portfolios were recognized by selling the portfolios for liquidity purposes, all else being equal, our regulatory capital ratios would remain well in excess of the minimum standards and continue to be in the “well capitalized” regulatory classification.
Our contingency funding plan describes several potential stages based on stressed liquidity levels. Liquidity key risk indicators are reported to the Board of Directors on a quarterly basis. As noted previously, we maintain various wholesale sources of funding. If our deposit retention efforts were to be unsuccessful, we would use these alternative sources of funding. Under such circumstances, depending on the external source of funds, our interest cost would vary based on the range of interest rates charged. This could increase our cost of funds, impacting our net interest margin and net interest spread.
Asset-Liability Management and Market Risk Sensitivity
Our earnings and the economic value of equity vary in relation to the behavior of interest rates and the accompanying fluctuations in market prices of certain of our financial instruments. We define interest rate risk as the risk to earnings and equity arising from the behavior of interest rates. These behaviors include increases and decreases in interest rates as well as continuation of the current interest rate environment.
Our interest rate risk principally consists of reprice, option, basis, and yield curve risk. Reprice risk results from differences in the maturity or repricing characteristics of asset and liability portfolios. Option risk arises from embedded options in the investment and loan portfolios such as investment securities calls and loan prepayment options. Option risk also exists since deposit customers may withdraw funds at their discretion in response to general market conditions, competitive alternatives to existing accounts or other factors. The exercise of such options may result in higher costs or lower revenue. Basis risk refers to the potential for changes in the underlying relationship between market rates or indices, which subsequently result in narrowing spreads on interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Basis risk also exists in administered rate liabilities, such as interest-bearing checking accounts, savings accounts, and money market accounts where the price sensitivity of such products may vary relative to general markets rates. Yield curve risk refers to adverse consequences of nonparallel shifts in the yield curves of various market indices that impact our assets and liabilities.
We use simulation analysis as a primary method to assess earnings at risk and equity at risk due to assumed changes in interest rates. Management uses the results of its various simulation analyses in combination with other data and observations to formulate strategies designed to maintain interest rate risk within risk tolerances.
Simulation analysis involves the use of several assumptions including, but not limited to, the timing of cash flows such as the terms of contractual agreements, investment security calls, loan prepayment speeds, deposit attrition rates, the interest rate sensitivity of loans and deposits relative to general market rates, and the behavior of interest rates and spreads. The assumptions for loan prepayments, deposit decay, and nonstable deposit balances are derived from models that use historical bank data. These models are independently validated. Equity at risk simulation uses assumptions regarding discount rates that value cash flows. Simulation analysis is highly dependent on model assumptions that may vary from actual outcomes. Key simulation assumptions are subject to sensitivity analysis to assess the impact of assumption changes on earnings at risk and equity at risk. Model assumptions are reviewed by our Assumptions Committee. While the Bank is continuously refining its modeling methodology, the core principles of the methodology have remained stable over for several years.
Earnings at risk is defined as the percentage change in net interest income due to assumed changes in interest rates. Earnings at risk is generally used to assess interest rate risk over relatively short time horizons.
Equity at risk is defined as the percentage change in the net economic value of assets and liabilities due to changes in interest rates compared to a base net economic value. The discounted present value of all cash flows represents our economic value of equity. Equity at risk is generally considered a measure of the long-term interest rate exposures of the balance sheet at a point in time.
The earnings simulation models consider our contractual agreements with regard to investments, loans, deposits, borrowings, and derivatives as well as a number of behavioral assumptions applied to certain assets and liabilities.
Mortgage banking derivatives used in the ordinary course of business consist of forward sales contracts and interest rate lock commitments on residential mortgage loans. These derivatives involve underlying items, such as interest rates, and are designed to mitigate risk. Derivatives are also used to hedge mortgage servicing rights. For additional information see Note 16 — Derivative Financial Instruments in the consolidated financial statements.
From time to time, we execute interest rate swaps to hedge some of our interest rate risks. Under these arrangements, the Company enters into a variable rate loan with a client in addition to a swap agreement. The swap agreement effectively converts the client’s variable rate loan into a fixed rate loan. The Company then enters into a matching swap agreement with a third-party dealer to offset its exposure on the customer swap. The Company may also execute interest rate swap agreements that are not specific to client loans. As of June 30, 2025, the Company had a series of short-term interest rate hedges to address monthly accrual mismatches related to the Company’s ARC program and its transition from LIBOR to SOFR after June 30, 2023. For additional information on these derivatives refer to Note 16 — Derivative Financial Instruments in the consolidated financial statements.
Our interest rate risk key indicators are applied to a static balance sheet using forward rates from the Moody’s Baseline Scenario. The Company will also use other rate forecasts, including, but not limited to, Moody’s Consensus Scenario. This Base Case Scenario assumes the maturity composition of asset and liability rollover volumes is modeled to approximately replicate current consolidated balance sheet characteristics throughout the simulation. These treatments are consistent with the Company’s goal of assessing current interest rate risk embedded in its current balance sheet. The Base Case Scenario assumes that maturing or repricing assets and liabilities are replaced at prices referencing forward rates derived from the selected rate forecast consistent with current balance sheet pricing characteristics. Key rate drivers are used to price assets and liabilities with sensitivity assumptions used to price non-maturity deposits. The sensitivity assumptions for the pricing of non-maturity deposits are subjected to sensitivity analysis no less frequently than on an annual basis.
Interest rate shocks are applied to the Base Case on an instantaneous basis. Our policy establishes the use of upward and downward interest rate shocks applied in 100 basis point increments through 400 basis points. We calculate smaller rate shocks as needed. At times, market conditions may result in assumed rate movements that will be deemphasized. For example, during a period of ultra-low interest rates, certain downward rate shocks may be impractical. The model simulation results produced from the Base Case Scenario and related instantaneous shocks for changes in net interest income and changes in the economic value of equity are referred to as the Core Scenario Analysis and constitute the policy key risk indicators for interest rate risk when compared to risk tolerances. As of June 30, 2025, the Company was operating within its interest rate key risk indicator policy limits.
During 2024 and for the six months ended June 30, 2025, the beta assumption applied to total deposits increased to reflect changes in deposit mix. From the beginning of the upward rate cycle, our deposit costs have increased from five basis points to one hundred and ninety basis points. During this period, the federal funds rate has increased 525 basis points. Accordingly, our cycle to date beta has been approximately 35%. Management recognizes the difficulty in using historical data to forecast deposit betas in the current environment. For internal purposes, and based on the deposit mix as of June 30, 2025, the total deposit beta assumption was 43.2%. For internal forecasting, management will apply overlays to certain assumptions to adjust for current market conditions rather than use assumptions modeled over longer periods of time.
The following interest rate risk metrics are derived from analysis using the Moody’s Baseline Scenario published in January 2025 as the Base Case Scenario. As of June 30, 2025, the earnings simulations indicated that the year 1 impact of an instantaneous 100 basis point parallel increase / decrease in rates would result in an estimated 1.2% increase (up 100) and 1.5% decrease (down 100) in net interest income.
We use Economic Value of Equity (“EVE”) analysis as an indicator of the extent to which the present value of our capital could change, given potential changes in interest rates. This measure also assumes a static balance sheet (Base Case Scenario) with rate shocks applied as described above. At June 30, 2025, the percentage change in EVE due to a 100-basis point increase or decrease in interest rates was 2.0% decrease and 1.1% increase, respectively. The percentage changes in EVE due to a 200-basis point increase or decrease in interest rates were 4.8% decrease and 1.1% increase, respectively. Downward shocks are constrained on various balance sheet categories due to the inability to price products below floors or zero. This is particularly meaningful given the cost of deposits as of June 30, 2025.
The analysis below reflects a Base Case and shocked scenarios that assume a static balance sheet projection where volume is added to maintain balances consistent with current levels. Base Case assumes new and repricing volumes reference forward rates derived from the Moody’s Baseline rate forecast. Instantaneous, parallel, and sustained interest rate shocks are applied to the Base Case scenario over a one-year time horizon.
Percentage Change in Net Interest Income over One Year
Up 100 basis points
Down 100 basis points
(1.5)
Down 200 basis points
(3.3)
Down 300 basis points
(6.0)
Down 400 basis points
(8.9)
Deposit Concentrations
As of June 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024, we have no material concentration of deposits from any single customer or group of customers. We have no significant portion of our deposits concentrated within a single industry or group of related industries. We do not believe there are any material seasonal factors that would have a material adverse effect on us. The total deposit balances held by top 10 and 20 deposit holders were below 6% of the Company’s average total deposit balances at June 30, 2025. We do not have any foreign deposits.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Each category of earning assets has a certain degree of credit risk. We use various techniques to measure credit risk. Credit risk in the investment portfolio can be measured through bond ratings published by independent agencies. In the investment securities portfolio, the investments consist of U.S. government-sponsored entity securities, tax-free securities, or other securities having ratings of “AAA” to “Not Rated”. All securities, with the exception of those that are not rated, were rated by at least one of the nationally recognized statistical rating organizations. The credit risk of the loan portfolio can be measured by historical experience. We maintain our loan portfolio in accordance with credit policies that we have established. Although the Bank has a diversified loan portfolio, a substantial portion of our borrowers’ abilities to honor their contracts is dependent upon economic conditions within our geographic footprint and the surrounding regions.
We consider concentrations of credit to exist when, pursuant to regulatory guidelines, the amounts loaned to a multiple number of borrowers engaged in similar business activities which would cause them to be similarly impacted by general economic conditions represents 25% of total Tier 1 capital plus regulatory adjusted allowance for credit losses of the Company, or $1.6 billion at June 30, 2025. Based on this criteria, we had eight such credit concentrations at June 30, 2025, including loans to lessors of nonresidential buildings (except mini-warehouses) of $10.4 billion, loans secured by owner-occupied office buildings (including medical office buildings) of $2.4 billion, loans secured by owner-occupied nonresidential buildings (excluding office buildings) of $2.8 billion, loans to lessors of residential buildings (investment properties and multi-family) of $4.5 billion, loans secured by 1st mortgage 1-4 family owner-occupied residential property (including condos and home equity lines) of $10.7 billion, loans secured by jumbo loans (original loans greater than $548,250) of $3.1 billion, purchased commercial and industrial syndication and participation loans of $1.9 billion and loans secured by business assets including accounts receivable, inventory and equipment of $3.2 billion. The risk for these loans and for all loans is managed collectively through the use of credit underwriting practices developed and updated over time. The loss estimate for these loans is determined using our standard ACL methodology.
After the adoption of CECL in the first quarter of 2020, banking regulators established guidelines for calculating credit concentrations. Banking regulators set the guidelines for construction, land development and other land loans to total less than 100% of total Tier 1 capital less modified CECL transitional amount plus ACL (CDL concentration ratio) and for total commercial real estate loans (construction, land development and other land loans along with other non-owner-occupied commercial real estate and multifamily loans) to total less than 300% of total Tier 1 capital less modified CECL transitional amount plus ACL (CRE concentration ratio). Both ratios are calculated by dividing certain types of loan balances for each of the two categories by the Bank’s total Tier 1 capital less modified CECL transitional amount plus ACL. At June 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024, the Bank’s CDL concentration ratio was 48.5% and 40.9%, respectively, and its CRE concentration ratio was 276.6% and 219.6%, respectively. As of June 30, 2025, the Bank was below the established regulatory guidelines. When a bank’s ratios are in excess of one or both of these loan concentration ratios guidelines, banking regulators generally require an increased level of monitoring in these lending areas by bank management. Therefore, we monitor these two ratios as part of our concentration management processes.
87
Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP
The return on average tangible equity is a non-GAAP financial measure that excludes the effect of the average balance of intangible assets and adds back the after-tax amortization of intangibles to GAAP basis net income. Management believes these non-GAAP financial measures provide additional information that is useful to investors in evaluating our performance and capital and may facilitate comparisons with other institutions in the banking industry as well as period-to-period comparisons. Non-GAAP measures should not be considered as an alternative to any measure of performance or financial condition as promulgated under GAAP, and investors should consider the Company’s performance and financial condition as reported under GAAP and all other relevant information when assessing the performance or financial condition of the Company. Non-GAAP measures have limitations as analytical tools, are not audited, and may not be comparable to other similarly titled financial measures used by other companies. Investors should not consider non-GAAP measures in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of the Company’s results or financial condition as reported under GAAP.
Return on average equity (GAAP)
Effect to adjust for intangible assets
8.24
6.56
5.60
Return on average tangible equity (non-GAAP)
Average shareholders’ equity (GAAP)
Average intangible assets
(3,535,410)
(2,003,930)
(3,546,831)
(2,006,789)
Adjusted average shareholders’ equity (non-GAAP)
5,157,172
3,550,540
5,009,274
3,538,722
(5,707)
(1,345)
(11,103)
(2,840)
Net income excluding the after-tax effect of amortization of intangibles (non-GAAP)
233,565
136,769
341,080
256,328
Cautionary Note Regarding Any Forward-Looking Statements
Statements included in this report, which are not historical in nature are intended to be, and are hereby identified as, forward-looking statements for purposes of the safe harbor provided by Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Forward looking statements are based on, among other things, management’s beliefs, assumptions, current expectations, estimates and projections about the financial services industry, the economy, and our acquisition of Independent in all-stock merger transaction. Words and phrases such as “may,” “approximately,” “continue,” “should,” “expects,” “projects,” “anticipates,” “is likely,” “look ahead,” “look forward,” “believes,” “will,” “intends,” “estimates,” “strategy,” “plan,” “could,” “potential,” “possible” and variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. We caution readers that forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict with regard to, among other things, timing, extent, likelihood and degree of occurrence, which could cause actual results to differ materially from anticipated results. Such risks, uncertainties and assumptions, include, among others, the following:
Risks relating to our Business and Business Strategy
Risks relating to the Regulatory Environment
Risks relating to our Common Stock
Risks relating to Economic Conditions and Other Outside Forces
For any forward-looking statements made in this report or in any documents incorporated by reference into this Report, we claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made and are based on information available at that time. We do not undertake any obligation to update or otherwise revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, except as required by federal securities laws. As forward-looking statements involve significant risks and uncertainties, caution should be exercised against placing undue reliance on such statements. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements by us or any person acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this Report.
Additional information with respect to factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by our forward-looking statements may also be included in other reports that we file with the SEC. We caution that the foregoing list of risk factors is not exclusive and not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements.
Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
There have been no material changes in our quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk as of June 30, 2025, from those disclosures presented in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended 2024.
Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
SouthState’s management, with the participation of its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of SouthState’s disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2025, in accordance with Rule 13a-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. We applied our judgment in the process of reviewing these controls and procedures, which, by their nature, can provide only reasonable assurance regarding our control objectives. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that SouthState’s disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2025, were effective to provide reasonable assurance regarding our control objectives.
The design of any system of controls and procedures is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events. There can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions, regardless of how remote.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
During the first quarter of 2025, Independent merged into SouthState Corporation. We integrated Independent into our overall internal control over financial reporting processes during the second quarter of 2025. Except for changes made in connection with this integration of Independent, there has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the six months ended June 30, 2025, that has materially affected, or is likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
On February 9, 2024, the Company disclosed that it detected what was determined to be a cybersecurity incident on February 6, 2024 (the “Cyber Incident”). The Bank notified banking regulators and law enforcement and, based on its investigation and findings, notified individuals whose personal information may have been compromised in the Cyber Incident. Further, the Bank has taken other actions, such as offering credit monitoring services. While the Company is unable to estimate the total cost of any remediation that may be required, as of June 30, 2025, the Company had not incurred material costs as a result of the Cyber Incident.
On April 3, 2024, a putative class action lawsuit (the “Original Suit”) was filed against the Bank purportedly on behalf of a class consisting of those persons impacted by the Cyber Incident. While the Original Suit has been voluntarily dismissed, the same plaintiffs as well as additional plaintiffs initiated litigation that names the Bank as a defendant. These cases have been consolidated into one putative class action, which as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, remains pending against the Bank in the Circuit Court for Polk County, Florida (the “Cyber Incident Suit”). For more information about the Original Suit and other litigations filed in connection with the Cyber Incident, please refer to Note 13 — Commitments and Contingent Liabilities, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 1 of Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Other than the Cyber Incident Suit (as defined in Note 13 — Commitments and Contingent Liabilities), as of June 30, 2025, and the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we believe that we are not party to, nor is any of our property the subject of, any pending material legal proceeding other than those that may occur in the ordinary course of our business.
Item 1A. RISK FACTORS
Investing in shares of our common stock involves certain risks, including those identified and described in Item 1A. of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, as well as cautionary statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including those under the caption “Cautionary Note Regarding Any Forward-Looking Statements” set forth in Part I, Item 2. of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, risks and matters described elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in our other filings with the SEC.
There have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in Item 1A. of Part I in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.
Item 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
On February 11, 2025, the Company received Federal Reserve Board’s nonobjection on the 2025 Stock Repurchase Program (the “2025 Repurchase Program”), which was previously approved by the Board of Directors of the Company, contingent upon receipt of such supervisory nonobjection. The 2025 Repurchase Program authorizes the Company to repurchase up to 3,000,000 shares, or up to approximately three percent, of the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock as of January 2, 2025. The repurchases under the 2025 Repurchase Program will be made from time to time by the Company as conditions allow and the 2025 Repurchase Program will be made available until December 31, 2026, unless shortened or extended by the Company’s Board of Directors. During the second quarter of 2025, the Company did not repurchase any shares pursuant to the 2025 Repurchase Program. As of June 30, 2025, there is a total of 3,000,000 shares authorized to be repurchased. The number of shares to be purchased and the timing of the purchases are based on a variety of factors, including, but not limited to, the level of cash balances, general business conditions, regulatory requirements, the market price of our common stock, and the availability of alternative investment opportunities.
The following table reflects share repurchase activity during the second quarter of 2025:
(d) Maximum
(c) Total
Number (or
Number of
Approximate
Shares (or
Dollar Value) of
Units)
(a) Total
Purchased as
Units) that May
Part of Publicly
Yet Be
(b) Average
Announced
Purchased
Price Paid per
Plans or
Under the Plans
Period
Share (or Unit)
Programs
or Programs
April 1 ‑ April 30
*
88.71
3,000,000
May 1 ‑ May 31
232
91.29
June 1 ‑ June 30
445
89.72
1,085
For the three months ended June 30, 2025, monthly totals include 408, 232, and 445 shares, respectively, that were repurchased under arrangements, authorized by our stock based compensation plans and Board of Directors, whereby officers or directors may sell previously owned shares to SouthState in order to pay for the exercises of stock options or for income taxes owed on vesting shares of restricted stock. These shares were not repurchased under the 2025 Stock Repurchase Program.
Item 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
Not applicable.
Item 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Item 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
Item 6. EXHIBITS
The exhibits required to be filed as part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are listed in the Exhibit Index attached hereto and are incorporated by reference.
Exhibit Index
Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit No.
Description
Form
Commission File No.
Exhibit
Filing Date
Filed Herewith
31.1
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Principal Executive Officer
X
31.2
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Principal Financial Officer
Section 1350 Certifications of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer
The following financial statements from the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of SouthState Corporation for the quarter ended June 30, 2025, formatted in iXBRL (Inline eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Income, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity, (v) Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows and (vi) Notes to consolidated Financial Statements.
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File (the cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document).
† Pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K, certain schedules and similar attachments have been omitted. The registrant hereby agrees to furnish supplementally a copy of any omitted schedule or similar attachment to the SEC upon request.
* Denotes a management compensatory plan or arrangement.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
(Registrant)
Date: August 1, 2025
/s/ John C. Corbett
John C. Corbett
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ William E. Matthews, V
William E. Matthews, V
Senior Executive Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
/s/ Sara G. Arana
Sara G. Arana
Executive Vice President and
Principal Accounting Officer