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Account
S&T Bancorp
STBA
#5244
Rank
$1.61 B
Marketcap
๐บ๐ธ
United States
Country
$44.86
Share price
-0.27%
Change (1 day)
24.03%
Change (1 year)
๐ฆ Banks
๐ณ Financial services
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Annual Reports (10-K)
S&T Bancorp
Quarterly Reports (10-Q)
Submitted on 2026-05-08
S&T Bancorp - 10-Q quarterly report FY
Text size:
Small
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false
2026
Q1
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
______________________________________
FORM
10-Q
______________________________________
(Mark One)
☒
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended
March 31, 2026
OR
☐
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission file number
0-12508
______________________________________
S&T BANCORP INC
.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
______________________________________
Pennsylvania
25-1434426
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(IRS Employer Identification No.)
800 Philadelphia Street
Indiana
PA
15701
(Address of principal executive offices)
(zip code)
800
-
325-2265
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address, and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Trading Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $2.50 par value
STBA
NASDAQ Global Select Market
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes
☒
No
☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Yes
☒
No
☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
☒
Accelerated filer
☐
Non-accelerated filer
☐
Smaller reporting company
☐
Emerging growth company
☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
☐
No
☒
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practical date.
Common Stock, $2.50 Par Value -
35,976,886
shares as of May 5, 2026
Table of Contents
S&T BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Page No.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
C
onsolidated Balance Sheets
2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
3
C
onsolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
4
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
5
Notes to
Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements
6
Item 2.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
25
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
38
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
40
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
41
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
41
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
41
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
41
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
41
Item 5.
Other Information
41
Item 6.
Exhibits
42
Signatures
43
1
Table of Contents
S&T BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
March 31, 2026
December 31, 2025
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
(Audited)
ASSETS
Cash and due from banks, including interest-bearing deposits of $
276,406
and $
106,286
at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025
$
339,059
$
163,436
Securities available for sale, at fair value
1,009,518
987,659
Loans held for sale
694
1,010
Portfolio loans, net of unearned income
7,959,382
8,071,957
Allowance for credit losses
(
93,271
)
(
93,178
)
Portfolio loans, net
7,866,111
7,978,779
Bank owned life insurance
85,991
85,421
Premises and equipment, net
43,382
43,855
Federal Home Loan Bank and other restricted stock, at cost
11,724
16,030
Goodwill
373,424
373,424
Other intangible assets, net
2,069
2,251
Other assets
212,031
219,115
Total Assets
$
9,944,003
$
9,870,980
LIABILITIES
Deposits:
Noninterest-bearing demand
$
2,273,411
$
2,160,645
Interest-bearing demand
784,326
790,278
Money market
2,264,777
2,196,998
Savings
883,213
862,118
Certificates of deposit
1,979,492
1,948,792
Total Deposits
8,185,219
7,958,831
Short-term borrowings
50,000
165,000
Long-term borrowings
50,794
50,815
Junior subordinated debt securities
49,493
49,478
Other liabilities
177,816
182,979
Total Liabilities
8,513,322
8,407,103
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Common stock ($
2.50
par value)
Authorized—
50,000,000
shares
Issued—
41,449,444
shares at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025
Outstanding—
36,259,649
shares at March 31, 2026 and
37,402,705
shares at December 31, 2025
103,623
103,623
Additional paid-in capital
413,929
412,969
Retained earnings
1,141,963
1,120,297
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(
47,476
)
(
41,707
)
Treasury stock —
5,189,795
shares at March 31, 2026 and
4,046,739
shares at December 31, 2025, at cost
(
181,358
)
(
131,305
)
Total Shareholders’ Equity
1,430,681
1,463,877
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
$
9,944,003
$
9,870,980
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
2
Table of Contents
S&T BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31,
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
2026
2025
INTEREST AND DIVIDEND INCOME
Loans, including fees
$
115,294
$
114,340
Investment Securities:
Taxable
10,760
10,073
Tax-exempt
34
157
Dividends
245
278
Total Interest and Dividend Income
126,333
124,848
INTEREST EXPENSE
Deposits
35,686
38,354
Borrowings, junior subordinated debt securities and other
2,211
3,171
Total Interest Expense
37,897
41,525
NET INTEREST INCOME
88,436
83,323
Provision for credit losses
1,327
(
3,040
)
Net Interest Income After Provision for Credit Losses
87,109
86,363
NONINTEREST INCOME
Net loss on sale of securities
—
(
2,295
)
Debit and credit card
4,283
4,188
Service charges on deposit accounts
4,196
3,962
Investment services and trust
3,369
3,084
Other
1,794
1,490
Total Noninterest Income
13,642
10,429
NONINTEREST EXPENSE
Salaries and employee benefits
31,356
29,853
Data processing and information technology
5,158
4,930
Occupancy
4,592
4,302
Furniture, equipment and software
3,492
3,483
Other taxes
2,063
1,494
Marketing
1,467
1,615
Professional services and legal
1,245
1,286
FDIC insurance
1,073
1,040
Other
6,261
7,088
Total Noninterest Expense
56,707
55,091
Income Before Taxes
44,044
41,701
Income tax expense
8,972
8,300
Net Income
$
35,072
$
33,401
Earnings per share—basic
$
0.95
$
0.87
Earnings per share—diluted
$
0.94
$
0.87
Dividends declared per share
$
0.36
$
0.34
Comprehensive Income
$
29,303
$
49,758
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
3
Table of Contents
S&T BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
(dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Loss
Treasury
Stock
Total
Balance at December 31, 2024
$
103,623
$
411,785
$
1,039,035
$
(
76,992
)
$
(
97,157
)
$
1,380,294
Net income for the three months ended March 31, 2025
—
—
33,401
—
—
33,401
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
—
—
—
16,357
—
16,357
Cash dividends declared ($
0.34
per share)
—
—
(
13,069
)
—
—
(
13,069
)
Treasury stock issued for restricted stock awards, net of forfeitures (
1,850
shares)
—
(
90
)
—
—
49
(
41
)
Recognition of restricted stock compensation expense
—
1,092
—
—
—
1,092
Balance at March 31, 2025
$
103,623
$
412,787
$
1,059,367
$
(
60,635
)
$
(
97,108
)
$
1,418,034
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Three Months Ended March 31, 2026
(dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Loss
Treasury
Stock
Total
Balance at December 31, 2025
$
103,623
$
412,969
$
1,120,297
$
(
41,707
)
$
(
131,305
)
$
1,463,877
Net income for the three months ended March 31, 2026
—
—
35,072
—
—
35,072
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
—
—
—
(
5,769
)
—
(
5,769
)
Cash dividends declared ($
0.36
per share)
—
—
(
13,406
)
—
—
(
13,406
)
Treasury stock issued for restricted stock awards, net of forfeitures (
3,044
shares)
—
(
149
)
—
—
121
(
28
)
Repurchase of S&T stock (
1,146,100
shares)
—
—
—
—
(
50,174
)
(
50,174
)
Recognition of restricted stock compensation expense
—
1,109
—
—
—
1,109
Balance at March 31, 2026
$
103,623
$
413,929
$
1,141,963
$
(
47,476
)
$
(
181,358
)
$
1,430,681
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
4
Table of Contents
S&T BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31,
(dollars in thousands)
2026
2025
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
$
42,525
$
28,910
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Purchases of securities
(
62,777
)
(
85,052
)
Proceeds from maturities, prepayments and calls of securities
34,173
29,665
Proceeds from sales of securities
—
47,038
Redemptions of Federal Home Loan Bank stock
4,306
1,786
Net decrease (increase) in loans
110,951
(
93,312
)
Purchases of premises and equipment, net of proceeds from sales
(
969
)
(
1,726
)
Net payments from cash flow hedge
(
889
)
(
2,031
)
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities
84,795
(
103,632
)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Net increase (decrease) in demand, money market and savings deposits
195,688
154,147
Net increase (decrease) in certificates of deposit
30,700
(
44,331
)
Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings
(
115,000
)
(
55,000
)
Repayments on long-term borrowings
(
21
)
(
20
)
Repurchase of shares for taxes on restricted stock
(
28
)
(
41
)
Cash dividends paid to common shareholders
(
13,358
)
(
13,017
)
Repurchase of common stock
(
49,678
)
—
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities
48,303
41,738
Net increase (decrease) in cash and due from banks
175,623
(
32,984
)
Cash and due from banks at beginning of period
163,436
244,820
Cash and Due From Banks at End of Period
$
339,059
$
211,836
Supplemental Disclosures
Right of use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations
$
—
$
2,400
Cash paid for interest
$
38,187
$
44,058
Cash paid for state income taxes, net of refunds
$
135
$
93
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
5
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S&T BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1.
BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Principles of Consolidation
The interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of S&T Bancorp, Inc., or S&T, and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Investments of 20 percent to 50 percent of the outstanding common stock of investees are accounted for using the equity method of accounting.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of S&T have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, in the United States for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, or 2025 Form 10-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC. In the opinion of management, the accompanying interim financial information reflects all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly our financial position and the results of operations for each of the interim periods presented. Results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that may be expected for a full year or any future period.
Reclassification
A
mounts in prior period financial statements and footnotes are reclassified whenever necessary to conform to the current period presentation. Reclassifications had no effect on our condensed consolidated financial statements.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Segments
We have
one
operating segment, Community Banking, based upon our current reporting structure at the consolidated level. The chief operating decision maker, or CODM, uses consolidated net income when allocating resources and making operating decisions. The accounting policies used to measure the profit and loss of the Community Banking segment are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies in our 2025 Form 10-K. The CODM does not review segment revenue or expense information at a lower level than what is included in our Consolidated Statements of Net Income. Expenses included within other expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income include loan related expenses, travel and entertainment, insurance expenses and contributions.
6
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S&T BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards Updates, or ASU, or Updated
There were no recently adopted accounting standards updates in the first quarter of 2026.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted
Income Statement (Subtopic 220-40)—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement (Subtopic 220-40)—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures to improve the disclosures about a public business entity’s expenses and address requests from investors for more detailed information about the types of expenses in commonly presented expense captions. The amendments in this update are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. This ASU will not impact our consolidated financial statements and we are currently evaluating the impact of the new disclosure requirements.
Interim Reporting (Topic 270)—Narrow-Scope Improvements
In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-11, Interim Reporting (Topic 270)—Narrow-Scope Improvements to improve the navigability of the required interim disclosures and clarify when the guidance is applicable. The amendments also provide additional guidance on what disclosures should be provided in interim reporting periods. The amendments add to Topic 270 a principle that requires entities to disclose events since the end of the last annual reporting period that have a material impact on the entity. The amendments in this update are effective for annual reporting period beginning after December 15, 2027, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2028. Early adoption is permitted. This ASU is not expected to have a material impact on disclosures.
NOTE 2.
EARNINGS PER SHARE
The treasury stock method was used to determine earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.
The following table reconciles the numerators and denominators of basic and diluted EPS calculations for the periods presented:
Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
2026
2025
Numerator for Earnings per Share—Basic and Diluted:
Net income—Basic and Diluted
$
35,072
$
33,401
Denominator for Earnings per Share:
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding—Basic
36,856,572
38,260,746
Add: Potentially dilutive shares
321,316
338,910
Denominator—Diluted
37,177,888
38,599,656
Earnings per share—basic
$
0.95
$
0.87
Earnings per share—diluted
$
0.94
$
0.87
Restricted stock considered anti-dilutive excluded from potentially dilutive shares
142
—
7
Table of Contents
S&T BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 3.
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
We use fair value measurements when recording and disclosing certain financial assets and liabilities. Debt securities, equity securities, securities held in a deferred compensation plan and derivative financial instruments are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Additionally, from time to time, we may be required to record other financial instruments at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, such as loans held for sale, loans individually evaluated, other real estate owned, or OREO, and other repossessed assets, mortgage servicing rights, or MSRs, and certain other assets.
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. An orderly transaction is a transaction that assumes exposure to the market for a period prior to the measurement date to allow for marketing activities that are usual and customary for transactions involving such assets or liabilities; it is not a forced transaction. In determining fair value, we use various valuation approaches, including market, income and cost approaches. The fair value standard establishes a hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that observable inputs be used when available. Observable inputs are inputs that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability which are developed based on market data that we have obtained from independent sources. Unobservable inputs reflect our estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability which are developed based on the best information available in the circumstances.
The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurement). The fair value hierarchy is broken down into three levels based on the reliability of inputs as follows.
Level 1: valuation is based upon unadjusted quoted market prices for identical instruments traded in active markets.
Level 2: valuation is based upon quoted market prices for similar instruments traded in active markets, quoted market prices for identical or similar instruments traded in markets that are not active and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market or can be corroborated by market data.
Level 3: valuation is derived from other valuation methodologies, including discounted cash flow models and similar techniques that use significant assumptions not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in determining fair value.
A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
There have been no changes in our valuation methodologies during the three months ended March 31, 2026. Refer to Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2025 Form 10-K for more information on the valuation methodologies that we use for financial instruments recorded at fair value on a recurring or nonrecurring basis.
8
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S&T BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Assets and Liabilities Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The following tables present our assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis by fair value hierarchy level at the dates presented:
March 31, 2026
(dollars in thousands)
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
ASSETS
Available-for-sale debt securities:
U.S. Treasury securities
$
84,161
$
—
$
—
$
84,161
Collateralized mortgage obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies
(1)
—
626,502
—
626,502
Residential mortgage-backed securities of U.S. government corporations and agencies
(1)
—
33,094
—
33,094
Commercial mortgage-backed securities of U.S. government corporations
—
259,505
—
259,505
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
—
4,878
—
4,878
Total Available-for-Sale Debt Securities
84,161
923,979
—
1,008,140
Equity securities
1,378
—
—
1,378
Total Securities Available for Sale
85,539
923,979
—
1,009,518
Securities held in a deferred compensation plan
9,453
—
—
9,453
Derivative financial assets:
Interest rate swap contracts - commercial loans
—
32,943
—
32,943
Interest rate lock commitments - mortgage loans
—
—
34
34
Total Assets
$
94,992
$
956,922
$
34
$
1,051,948
LIABILITIES
Derivative financial liabilities:
Interest rate swap contracts - commercial loans
$
—
$
33,200
$
—
$
33,200
Interest rate swap contracts - cash flow hedge
—
1,868
—
1,868
Total Liabilities
$
—
$
35,068
$
—
$
35,068
(1)
Collateralized mortgage obligations and residential mortgage backed securities consist primarily of securities guaranteed by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and Ginnie Mae.
December 31, 2025
(dollars in thousands)
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
ASSETS
Available-for-sale debt securities:
U.S. Treasury securities
$
84,507
$
—
$
—
$
84,507
Collateralized mortgage obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies
(1)
—
624,263
—
624,263
Residential mortgage-backed securities of U.S. government corporations and agencies
(1)
—
31,336
—
31,336
Commercial mortgage-backed securities of U.S. government corporations
—
241,262
—
241,262
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
—
4,909
—
4,909
Total Available-for-Sale Debt Securities
84,507
901,770
—
986,277
Equity securities
1,382
—
—
1,382
Total Securities Available for Sale
85,889
901,770
—
987,659
Securities held in a deferred compensation plan
14,212
—
—
14,212
Derivative financial assets:
Interest rate swap contracts - commercial loans
—
33,669
—
33,669
Interest rate lock commitments - mortgage loans
—
—
81
81
Total Assets
$
100,101
$
935,439
$
81
$
1,035,621
LIABILITIES
Derivative financial liabilities:
Interest rate swap contracts - commercial loans
$
—
$
33,990
$
—
$
33,990
Interest rate swap contracts - cash flow hedge
—
2,024
—
2,024
Total Liabilities
$
—
$
36,014
$
—
$
36,014
(1)
Collateralized mortgage obligations and residential mortgage backed securities consist primarily of securities guaranteed by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and Ginnie Mae.
9
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S&T BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Assets Recorded at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
We may be required to measure certain assets and liabilities at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. These assets and liabilities are recorded at the lower of cost or fair value in our consolidated financial statements and are remeasured only when events or circumstances indicate impairment. At March 31, 2026, individually evaluated loans of $
1.7
million were measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and classified as Level 3 and individually evaluated loans of $
1.2
million were measured at fair value and classified as Level 2. At December 31, 2025 individually evaluated loans of $
10.6
million were classified as Level 3 and $
5.3
million were classified as Level 2. There were no liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of both March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.
Significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurements of Level 3 assets on a nonrecurring basis at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 were as follows:
(dollars in thousands)
March 31, 2026
Valuation Technique
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(1)
Collateral Adjustment
(2)
Loans individually evaluated
$
1,689
Collateral based valuation
Collateral adjustments
74
%
(1)
Represents discount adjustments to collateral values related to anticipated collection rates of accounts receivable based on management judgment.
(2)
Represents the collateral adjustment of one loan.
(dollars in thousands)
December 31, 2025
Valuation Technique
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(1)
Collateral Adjustment
(2)
Loans individually evaluated
$
10,641
Collateral based valuation
Collateral adjustments
10
%
(1)
Represents discount adjustments to collateral values related to anticipated collection rates of accounts receivable based on management judgment.
(2)
Represents the collateral adjustment of one loan.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The following tables present the carrying values and fair values of our financial instruments at the dates presented:
Carrying
Value
(1)
Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2026
(dollars in thousands)
Total
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
ASSETS
Cash and due from banks, including interest-bearing deposits
$
339,059
$
339,059
$
339,059
$
—
$
—
Securities available for sale
1,009,518
1,009,518
85,539
923,979
—
Loans held for sale
694
694
—
694
—
Portfolio loans, net
7,866,111
7,687,285
—
—
7,687,285
Securities held in a deferred compensation plan
9,453
9,453
9,453
—
—
Mortgage servicing rights
4,958
8,033
—
—
8,033
Interest rate swap contracts - commercial loans
32,943
32,943
—
32,943
—
Interest rate lock commitments - mortgage loans
34
34
—
—
34
LIABILITIES
Deposits
$
8,185,219
$
8,180,325
$
6,205,727
$
1,974,598
$
—
Collateral payable
31,087
31,087
31,087
—
—
Short-term borrowings
50,000
50,000
—
50,000
—
Long-term borrowings
50,794
50,793
—
50,793
—
Junior subordinated debt securities
49,493
49,493
—
49,493
—
Interest rate swap contracts - commercial loans
33,200
33,200
—
33,200
—
Interest rate swap contracts - cash flow hedge
1,868
1,868
—
1,868
—
(1)
As reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets
10
Table of Contents
S&T BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Carrying
Value
(1)
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2025
(dollars in thousands)
Total
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
ASSETS
Cash and due from banks, including interest-bearing deposits
$
163,436
$
163,436
$
163,436
$
—
$
—
Securities available for sale
987,659
987,659
85,889
901,770
—
Loans held for sale
1,010
1,010
—
1,010
Portfolio loans, net
7,978,779
7,807,824
—
—
7,807,824
Collateral receivable
2
2
2
—
—
Securities held in a deferred compensation plan
14,212
14,212
14,212
—
—
Mortgage servicing rights
5,034
8,034
—
—
8,034
Interest rate swaps - commercial loans
33,669
33,669
—
33,669
—
Interest rate lock commitments
81
81
—
—
81
LIABILITIES
Deposits
$
7,958,831
$
7,956,632
$
6,010,039
$
1,946,593
$
—
Collateral payable
26,964
26,964
26,964
—
—
Short-term borrowings
165,000
165,000
—
165,000
—
Long-term borrowings
50,815
50,856
—
50,856
—
Junior subordinated debt securities
49,478
49,478
—
49,478
—
Interest rate swaps - commercial loans
33,990
33,990
—
33,990
—
Interest rate swaps - cash flow hedge
2,024
2,024
—
2,024
—
(1)
As reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets
NOTE 4.
SECURITIES
The following table presents the fair values of our securities portfolio at the dates presented:
(dollars in thousands)
March 31, 2026
December 31, 2025
Debt securities
$
1,008,140
$
986,277
Equity securities
1,378
1,382
Total Securities Available for Sale
$
1,009,518
$
987,659
The following table presents the amortized cost and fair value of available-for-sale debt securities at the dates presented:
March 31, 2026
December 31, 2025
(dollars in thousands)
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
U.S. Treasury securities
$
86,125
$
92
$
(
2,056
)
$
84,161
$
86,381
$
110
$
(
1,984
)
$
84,507
Collateralized mortgage obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies
(2)
658,717
2,068
(
34,283
)
626,502
650,314
4,961
(
31,012
)
624,263
Residential mortgage-backed securities of U.S. government corporations and agencies
(2)
37,690
6
(
4,602
)
33,094
35,994
7
(
4,665
)
31,336
Commercial mortgage-backed securities of U.S. government corporations
263,458
1,408
(
5,361
)
259,505
243,571
2,411
(
4,720
)
241,262
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
4,875
3
—
4,878
4,902
7
—
4,909
Total Available-for-Sale Debt Securities
(1)
$
1,050,865
$
3,577
$
(
46,302
)
$
1,008,140
$
1,021,162
$
7,496
$
(
42,381
)
$
986,277
(1)
Excludes interest receivable of $
3.2
million at March 31, 2026 and $
3.3
million at December 31, 2025. Interest receivable is included in other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(2)
Collateralized mortgage obligations and residential mortgage backed securities consist primarily of securities guaranteed by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and Ginnie Mae.
11
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S&T BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The following tables present the fair value and the age of gross unrealized losses on available-for-sale debt securities by investment category at the dates presented:
March 31, 2026
Less Than 12 Months
12 Months or More
Total
(dollars in thousands)
Number of Securities
Fair Value
Unrealized
Losses
Number of Securities
Fair Value
Unrealized
Losses
Number of Securities
Fair Value
Unrealized
Losses
U.S. Treasury securities
—
$
—
$
—
7
$
69,192
$
(
2,056
)
7
$
69,192
$
(
2,056
)
Collateralized mortgage obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies
18
153,665
(
1,564
)
53
271,532
(
32,719
)
71
425,197
(
34,283
)
Residential mortgage-backed securities of U.S. government corporations and agencies
1
2,502
(
24
)
12
30,433
(
4,578
)
13
32,935
(
4,602
)
Commercial mortgage-backed securities of U.S. government corporations
6
59,409
(
663
)
8
93,768
(
4,698
)
14
153,177
(
5,361
)
Total
25
$
215,576
$
(
2,251
)
80
$
464,925
$
(
44,051
)
105
$
680,501
$
(
46,302
)
December 31, 2025
Less Than 12 Months
12 Months or More
Total
(dollars in thousands)
Number of Securities
Fair Value
Unrealized
Losses
Number of Securities
Fair Value
Unrealized
Losses
Number of Securities
Fair Value
Unrealized
Losses
U.S. Treasury securities
—
$
—
$
—
7
$
69,409
$
(
1,984
)
7
$
69,409
$
(
1,984
)
Collateralized mortgage obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies
4
34,993
(
52
)
55
299,732
(
30,960
)
59
334,725
(
31,012
)
Residential mortgage-backed securities of U.S. government corporations and agencies
—
—
—
15
31,171
(
4,665
)
15
31,171
(
4,665
)
Commercial mortgage-backed securities of U.S. government corporations
1
9,943
(
29
)
10
114,107
(
4,691
)
11
124,050
(
4,720
)
Total
5
$
44,936
$
(
81
)
87
$
514,419
$
(
42,300
)
92
$
559,355
$
(
42,381
)
We evaluate securities with unrealized losses quarterly to determine if the decline in fair value has resulted from credit impairment or other factors. We do not believe any individual unrealized loss as of March 31, 2026 represents a credit impairment. The unrealized losses on debt securities were attributable to changes in interest rates and not related to the credit quality of the issuers. All debt securities were determined to be investment grade and paying principal and interest according to the contractual terms of the security. As of March 31, 2026, we do not intend to sell, and it is more likely than not that we will not be required to sell, the securities in an unrealized loss position before recovery of their amortized cost.
12
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S&T BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The following table presents net unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, on available-for-sale debt securities included in accumulated other comprehensive loss, for the periods presented:
March 31, 2026
December 31, 2025
(dollars in thousands)
Gross Unrealized Gains
Gross Unrealized Losses
Net Unrealized Losses
Gross Unrealized Gains
Gross Unrealized Losses
Net Unrealized Losses
Total unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale debt securities
$
3,577
$
(
46,302
)
$
(
42,725
)
$
7,496
$
(
42,381
)
$
(
34,885
)
Income tax (expense) benefit
(
770
)
9,967
9,197
(
1,614
)
9,123
7,509
Net Unrealized Losses, Net of Tax Included in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
$
2,807
$
(
36,335
)
$
(
33,528
)
$
5,882
$
(
33,258
)
$
(
27,376
)
The amortized cost and fair value of available-for-sale debt securities at March 31, 2026 by contractual maturity are included in the table below. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
March 31, 2026
(dollars in thousands)
Amortized Cost
Fair Value
Obligations of the U.S. Treasury, U.S. government corporations and agencies and obligations of states and political subdivisions
Due in one year or less
$
30,083
$
30,036
Due after one year through five years
51,022
49,075
Due after five years through ten years
9,895
9,928
Due after ten years
—
—
Available-for-Sale Debt Securities With Fixed Maturities
91,000
89,039
Debt Securities without a single maturity date
Collateralized mortgage obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies
658,717
626,502
Residential mortgage-backed securities of U.S. government corporations and agencies
37,690
33,094
Commercial mortgage-backed securities of U.S. government corporations
263,458
259,505
Total Available-for-Sale Debt Securities
$
1,050,865
$
1,008,140
Debt securities are pledged in order to meet various regulatory and legal requirements. Restricted pledged securities had a carrying value of $
37.2
million at March 31, 2026 and $
38.3
million at December 31, 2025. Unrestricted pledged securities had a carrying value of $
208.0
million at March 31, 2026 and $
202.0
million at December 31, 2025. Any sales or changes to the pledged status of restricted pledged securities requires approval of the beneficiary. Approval is not required in order to sell or make changes to the pledged status for unrestricted pledged securities.
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S&T BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 5.
LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES
Loans and Loans Held for Sale
Loans are presented net of unearned income. Unearned income consisted of net deferred loan fees and costs of $
4.1
million at March 31, 2026 and $
4.8
million at December 31, 2025 and a discount related to purchase accounting fair value adjustments of $
1.9
million at March 31, 2026 and $
2.0
million at December 31, 2025.
The following table summarizes the composition of our loan portfolio at the dates presented:
(dollars in thousands)
March 31, 2026
December 31, 2025
Commercial real estate
$
2,836,088
$
2,921,761
Commercial and industrial
1,321,544
1,330,605
Commercial construction
391,584
365,377
Business banking
1,299,414
1,315,863
Consumer real estate
2,026,801
2,047,071
Other consumer
83,951
91,280
Total Portfolio Loans
$
7,959,382
$
8,071,957
Loans held for sale
694
1,010
Total Loans
(1)
$
7,960,076
$
8,072,967
(1)
Excludes interest receivable of $
32.4
million at March 31, 2026 and $
33.4
million at December 31, 2025. Interest receivable is included in
other assets
in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Modifications to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty
The following tables present the amortized cost of loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty by portfolio segment and type of modification during the periods presented:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2026
(dollars in thousands)
Term Extension
Term Extension and Payment Delays
Total
% of Portfolio Segment
Commercial and industrial
$
5,631
$
13,753
$
19,384
1.47
%
Business banking
25
—
25
—
%
Consumer real estate
138
—
138
0.01
%
Total
$
5,794
$
13,753
$
19,547
0.25
%
Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
(dollars in thousands)
Term Extension
Term Extension and Payment Delays
Total
% of Portfolio Segment
Commercial and industrial
$
—
$
2,092
$
2,092
0.16
%
Commercial construction
—
1,006
1,006
0.27
%
Consumer real estate
265
640
905
0.05
%
Total
$
265
$
3,738
$
4,003
0.05
%
14
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S&T BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The following tables describe the effect of loan modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the periods presented:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2026
Weighted-Average Term Extension (in months)
Weighted-Average Term Extension and Payment Delays (in months)
Commercial and industrial
10
3
Business banking
12
—
Consumer real estate
346
—
Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
Weighted-Average Term Extension (in months)
Weighted-Average Term Extension and Payment Delays (in months)
Commercial and industrial
—
13
Commercial construction
—
13
Consumer real estate
122
15
We closely monitor the performance of the loans that are modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty to understand the effectiveness of the modification efforts.
The following tables present an aging analysis since the date of modification for loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that were modified in the last 12 months as of the dates presented:
March 31, 2026
(dollars in thousands)
Current
30-59 Days Past Due
60-89 Days Past Due
90+ Days Past Due
Total
Commercial and industrial
$
22,976
$
11,701
$
—
$
3,375
$
38,052
Business banking
25
—
—
—
25
Consumer real estate
454
—
—
—
454
Total
$
23,455
$
11,701
$
—
$
3,375
$
38,531
March 31, 2025
(dollars in thousands)
Current
30-59 Days Past Due
60-89 Days Past Due
90+ Days Past Due
Total
Commercial real estate
$
616
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
616
Commercial and industrial
16,536
—
—
3,778
20,314
Commercial construction
—
1,006
—
—
1,006
Consumer real estate
1,128
224
40
—
1,392
Total
$
18,280
$
1,230
$
40
$
3,778
$
23,328
A payment default is defined as a loan having a payment past due 90 days or more. There was
one
payment default on previously modified loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty in the amount of $
3.4
million during the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to
one
payment default in the amount of $
3.8
million during the same period in 2025. Additionally, we had
thirteen
commitments to lend an additional $
1.3
million to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that had a modification during the twelve months ended March 31, 2026 and
ten
commitments to lend an additional $
0.5
million to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that had a modification during the same period in 2025.
The effect of modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty is already included in the allowance for credit losses, or ACL, because of the measurement methodologies used to estimate the ACL, therefore, a change to the ACL is generally not recorded upon modification. If principal forgiveness is provided, that portion of the loan will be charged-off, resulting in a reduction of the amortized cost basis and a corresponding adjustment to the ACL. An assessment of whether the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty is made on the date of a modification.
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S&T BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Allowance for Credit Losses
We maintain an ACL, at a level determined to be adequate to absorb estimated expected credit losses within the loan portfolio over the contractual life of an instrument that considers our historical loss experience, current conditions and forecasts of future economic conditions as of the balance sheet date. We develop and document a systematic ACL methodology based on the following portfolio segments: 1) CRE, 2) C&I, 3) Commercial Construction, 4) Business Banking, 5) Consumer Real Estate and 6) Other Consumer.
The following are key risks within each portfolio segment:
CRE
—Loans secured by commercial purpose real estate, including both owner-occupied properties and investment properties for various purposes such as hotels, retail, multifamily and health care. Operations of the individual projects and global cash flows of the debtors are the primary sources of repayment for these loans. The condition of the local economy is an important indicator of risk, but there are also more specific risks depending on the collateral type and the business prospects of the lessee, if the project is not owner-occupied.
C&I
—Loans made to operating companies or manufacturers for the purpose of production, operating capacity, accounts receivable, inventory or equipment financing. Cash flow from the operations of the company is the primary source of repayment for these loans. The condition of the local economy is an important indicator of risk, but there are also more specific risks depending on the industry of the company. Collateral for these types of loans often does not have sufficient value in a distressed or liquidation scenario to satisfy the outstanding debt.
Commercial Construction
—Loans made to finance construction of buildings or other structures, as well as to finance the acquisition and development of raw land for various purposes. While these loans are generally confined to the construction period, if there are problems, the project may not be completed, and as such, may not provide sufficient cash flow on its own to service the debt or have sufficient value in a liquidation to cover the outstanding principal. The condition of the local economy is an important indicator of risk, but there are also more specific risks depending on the type of project and the experience and resources of the developer.
Business Banking
—Commercial purpose loans made to small businesses that are standard, non-complex products evaluated through a streamlined credit approval process that has been designed to maximize efficiency while maintaining high credit quality standards that meet small business market customers’ needs. The business banking portfolio is monitored by utilizing a standard and closely managed process focusing on behavioral and performance criteria. The condition of the local economy is an important indicator of risk, but there are also more specific risks depending on the collateral type and business.
Consumer Real Estate
—Loans secured by first and second liens such as 1-4 family residential mortgages, home equity loans and home equity lines of credit. The primary source of repayment for these loans is the income and assets of the borrower. The condition of the local economy, in particular the unemployment rate, is an important indicator of risk for this segment. The state of the local housing market can also have a significant impact on this segment because low demand and/or declining home values can limit the ability of borrowers to sell a property and satisfy the debt.
Other Consumer
—Loans made to individuals that may be secured by assets other than 1-4 family residences, as well as unsecured loans. This segment includes auto loans, unsecured loans and lines of credit. The primary source of repayment for these loans is the income and assets of the borrower. The condition of the local economy, in particular the unemployment rate, is an important indicator of risk for this segment. The value of the collateral, if there is any, is less likely to be a source of repayment due to less certain collateral values.
Management monitors various credit quality indicators for the commercial, business banking and consumer loan portfolios, including changes in risk ratings, nonperforming status and delinquency on a monthly basis.
We monitor the commercial and business banking loan portfolio through an internal risk rating system. Loan risk ratings are assigned based upon the creditworthiness of the borrower and are reviewed on an ongoing basis according to our internal policies. Loans within the pass rating generally have a lower risk of loss than loans risk rated as special mention or substandard.
Our risk ratings are consistent with regulatory guidance and are as follows:
Pass
—The loan is currently performing and is of high quality.
Special Mention
—A special mention loan has potential weaknesses that warrant management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects or in the strength of our credit position at some future date.
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S&T BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Substandard
—A substandard loan is not adequately protected by the net worth and/or paying capacity of the borrower or by the collateral pledged, if any. Substandard loans have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. These loans are characterized by the distinct possibility that we will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.
Doubtful
—Loans classified doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently known facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable.
17
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S&T BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The following tables present loan balances by year of origination and internally assigned risk rating for our portfolio segments at the dates presented:
March 31, 2026
Risk Rating by Year of Origination
(dollars in thousands)
2026
2025
2024
2023
2022
2021 and Prior
Revolving
Revolving-Term
Total
Commercial Real Estate
Pass
$
61,340
$
483,042
$
313,621
$
314,448
$
275,054
$
1,262,871
$
38,536
$
—
$
2,748,912
Special mention
—
—
2,887
4,563
8,344
36,292
254
—
52,340
Substandard
—
—
—
3,838
1,689
29,309
—
—
34,836
Doubtful
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total Commercial Real Estate
61,340
483,042
316,508
322,849
285,087
1,328,472
38,790
—
2,836,088
Year-to-date Gross Charge-offs
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Commercial and Industrial
Pass
84,636
154,971
91,822
103,001
122,999
229,105
417,206
—
1,203,740
Special mention
—
—
818
6,588
5,792
14,687
42,132
—
70,017
Substandard
—
—
—
1,864
—
22,763
20,533
—
45,160
Doubtful
—
—
—
—
—
—
2,627
—
2,627
Total Commercial and Industrial
84,636
154,971
92,640
111,453
128,791
266,555
482,498
—
1,321,544
Year-to-date Gross Charge-offs
—
—
—
198
—
—
—
—
198
Commercial Construction
Pass
14,994
201,198
112,588
44,094
7,678
3,699
6,464
—
390,715
Special mention
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Substandard
—
—
869
—
—
—
—
—
869
Doubtful
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total Commercial Construction
14,994
201,198
113,457
44,094
7,678
3,699
6,464
—
391,584
Year-to-date Gross Charge-offs
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Business Banking
Pass
30,136
178,415
125,647
191,313
191,806
462,449
95,458
446
1,275,670
Special mention
—
—
799
120
419
2,909
4
112
4,363
Substandard
—
—
444
4,455
2,632
11,232
150
468
19,381
Doubtful
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total Business Banking
30,136
178,415
126,890
195,888
194,857
476,590
95,612
1,026
1,299,414
Year-to-date Gross Charge-offs
—
—
—
510
—
44
—
—
554
Consumer Real Estate
Pass
17,563
161,750
214,384
289,054
301,547
373,961
625,545
28,698
2,012,502
Special mention
—
—
—
—
—
79
—
—
79
Substandard
—
156
758
3,060
477
4,468
1,877
3,424
14,220
Doubtful
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total Consumer Real Estate
17,563
161,906
215,142
292,114
302,024
378,508
627,422
32,122
2,026,801
Year-to-date Gross Charge-offs
—
—
26
3
—
—
34
238
301
Other Consumer
Pass
1,848
5,891
4,706
3,259
3,204
1,543
49,189
14,139
83,779
Special mention
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Substandard
—
—
—
12
—
147
—
13
172
Doubtful
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total Other Consumer
1,848
5,891
4,706
3,271
3,204
1,690
49,189
14,152
83,951
Year-to-date Gross Charge-offs
282
—
21
3
23
9
—
544
882
Pass
210,517
1,185,267
862,768
945,169
902,288
2,333,628
1,232,398
43,283
7,715,318
Special mention
—
—
4,504
11,271
14,555
53,967
42,390
112
126,799
Substandard
—
156
2,071
13,229
4,798
67,919
22,560
3,905
114,638
Doubtful
—
—
—
—
—
—
2,627
—
2,627
Total Loan Balance
$
210,517
$
1,185,423
$
869,343
$
969,669
$
921,641
$
2,455,514
$
1,299,975
$
47,300
$
7,959,382
Year-to-date Gross Charge-offs
$
282
$
—
$
47
$
714
$
23
$
53
$
34
$
782
$
1,935
18
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S&T BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2025
Risk Rating by Year of Origination
(dollars in thousands)
2025
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020 and Prior
Revolving
Revolving-Term
Total
Commercial Real Estate
Pass
$
480,967
$
312,777
$
322,165
$
311,087
$
328,936
$
1,047,543
$
42,300
$
—
$
2,845,775
Special mention
—
2,907
—
6,865
3,148
25,805
254
—
38,979
Substandard
—
—
3,883
1,700
11,642
19,782
—
—
37,007
Doubtful
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total Commercial Real Estate
480,967
315,684
326,048
319,652
343,726
1,093,130
42,554
—
2,921,761
Year-to-date Gross Charge-offs
—
—
—
4,907
—
2,432
—
—
7,339
Commercial and Industrial
Pass
161,634
95,715
111,222
138,390
75,406
165,633
501,472
—
1,249,472
Special mention
—
350
2,423
1,394
3
13,611
8,179
—
25,960
Substandard
—
—
1,914
—
18,152
5,644
27,853
—
53,563
Doubtful
—
—
—
—
—
—
1,610
—
1,610
Total Commercial and Industrial
161,634
96,065
115,559
139,784
93,561
184,888
539,114
—
1,330,605
Year-to-date Gross Charge-offs
256
—
4,014
172
—
2,089
192
—
6,723
Commercial Construction
Pass
172,822
118,952
43,093
18,762
2,520
1,260
7,099
—
364,508
Special mention
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Substandard
—
869
—
—
—
—
—
—
869
Doubtful
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total Commercial Construction
172,822
119,821
43,093
18,762
2,520
1,260
7,099
—
365,377
Year-to-date Gross Charge-offs
—
—
—
118
—
—
—
—
118
Business Banking
Pass
182,401
132,196
201,106
197,145
157,792
328,135
93,701
453
1,292,929
Special mention
—
394
—
427
137
2,871
4
161
3,994
Substandard
—
—
5,175
2,208
3,364
7,574
151
468
18,940
Doubtful
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total Business Banking
182,401
132,590
206,281
199,780
161,293
338,580
93,856
1,082
1,315,863
Year-to-date Gross Charge-offs
—
19
132
39
225
699
—
—
1,114
Consumer Real Estate
Pass
161,896
220,705
297,533
306,440
119,775
277,507
618,767
29,868
2,032,491
Special mention
—
—
—
—
—
84
—
—
84
Substandard
—
583
2,927
522
186
4,399
2,006
3,873
14,496
Doubtful
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total Consumer Real Estate
161,896
221,288
300,460
306,962
119,961
281,990
620,773
33,741
2,047,071
Year-to-date Gross Charge-offs
5
35
134
2
—
156
31
465
828
Other Consumer
Pass
7,016
5,253
3,919
3,869
1,090
984
59,304
9,640
91,075
Special mention
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Substandard
—
—
13
—
10
143
—
39
205
Doubtful
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total Other Consumer
7,016
5,253
3,932
3,869
1,100
1,127
59,304
9,679
91,280
Year-to-date Gross Charge-offs
1,027
35
36
73
30
58
1
693
1,953
Pass
1,166,736
885,598
979,038
975,693
685,519
1,821,062
1,322,643
39,961
7,876,250
Special mention
—
3,651
2,423
8,686
3,288
42,371
8,437
161
69,017
Substandard
—
1,452
13,912
4,430
33,354
37,542
30,010
4,380
125,080
Doubtful
—
—
—
—
—
—
1,610
—
1,610
Total Loan Balance
$
1,166,736
$
890,701
$
995,373
$
988,809
$
722,161
$
1,900,975
$
1,362,700
$
44,502
$
8,071,957
Year-to-date Gross Charge-offs
$
1,288
$
89
$
4,316
$
5,311
$
255
$
5,434
$
224
$
1,158
$
18,075
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S&T BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The following tables present the aging analysis of past due loans segregated by class of loans at the dates presented:
March 31, 2026
(dollars in thousands)
Current
30-59 Days
Past Due
60-89 Days
Past Due
Nonaccrual
Total Past
Due Loans
Total Loans
Commercial real estate
$
2,815,134
$
5,829
$
—
$
15,125
$
20,954
$
2,836,088
Commercial and industrial
1,297,254
6,381
—
17,909
24,290
1,321,544
Commercial construction
390,715
—
—
869
869
391,584
Business banking
1,291,395
2,167
520
5,332
8,019
1,299,414
Consumer real estate
2,010,816
4,601
811
10,573
15,985
2,026,801
Other consumer
82,960
834
16
141
991
83,951
Total
$
7,888,274
$
19,812
$
1,347
$
49,949
$
71,108
$
7,959,382
December 31, 2025
(dollars in thousands)
Current
30-59 Days
Past Due
60-89 Days
Past Due
Nonaccrual
Total Past
Due Loans
Total Loans
Commercial real estate
$
2,906,576
$
—
$
—
$
15,185
$
15,185
$
2,921,761
Commercial and industrial
1,305,388
311
—
24,906
25,217
1,330,605
Commercial construction
364,508
—
—
869
869
365,377
Business banking
1,308,368
999
2,920
3,576
7,495
1,315,863
Consumer real estate
2,028,472
3,281
4,454
10,864
18,599
2,047,071
Other consumer
90,503
604
15
158
777
91,280
Total
$
8,003,815
$
5,195
$
7,389
$
55,558
$
68,142
$
8,071,957
The following tables present loans on nonaccrual status by class of loan for the year-to-date periods presented:
March 31, 2026
(dollars in thousands)
Beginning of Period Nonaccrual
End of Period Nonaccrual
Nonaccrual With No Related Allowance
Interest Income
Recognized
on Nonaccrual
(1)
Commercial real estate
$
15,185
$
15,125
$
—
$
31
Commercial and industrial
24,906
17,909
3,375
111
Commercial construction
869
869
—
4
Business banking
3,576
5,332
2,281
34
Consumer real estate
10,864
10,573
13,917
97
Other consumer
158
141
—
—
Total
$
55,558
$
49,949
$
19,573
$
277
(1)
Represents only cash payments received and applied to interest on nonaccrual loans.
December 31, 2025
(dollars in thousands)
Beginning of Period Nonaccrual
End of Period Nonaccrual
Nonaccrual With No Related Allowance
Interest Income
Recognized
on Nonaccrual
(1)
Commercial real estate
$
3,228
$
15,185
$
14,936
$
123
Commercial and industrial
11,173
24,906
12,585
202
Commercial construction
—
869
—
581
Business banking
2,988
3,576
—
198
Consumer real estate
10,318
10,864
—
592
Other consumer
230
158
—
3
Total
$
27,937
$
55,558
$
27,521
$
1,699
(1)
Represents only cash payments received and applied to interest on nonaccrual loans.
20
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S&T BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The following tables present loans that are individually evaluated and collateral-dependent at the dates presented:
March 31, 2026
Type of Collateral
(dollars in thousands)
Real Estate
Business
Assets
Commercial real estate
$
13,917
$
—
Commercial and industrial
—
17,848
Business banking
2,281
—
Total
$
16,198
$
17,848
December 31, 2025
Type of Collateral
(dollars in thousands)
Real Estate
Business
Assets
Commercial real estate
$
14,936
$
—
Commercial and industrial
—
24,835
Total
$
14,936
$
24,835
The following tables present activity in the ACL for the periods presented:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2026
(dollars in thousands)
Commercial
Real Estate
Commercial and
Industrial
Commercial
Construction
Business Banking
Consumer
Real Estate
Other
Consumer
Total Loans
Allowance for credit losses on loans:
Balance at beginning of period
$
29,357
$
29,142
$
4,400
$
11,335
$
16,297
$
2,647
$
93,178
Provision for credit losses on loans
(1)
(
974
)
1,684
253
120
147
550
1,780
Charge-offs
—
(
198
)
—
(
554
)
(
301
)
(
882
)
(
1,935
)
Recoveries
2
65
—
18
38
125
248
Net (Charge-offs) Recoveries
2
(
133
)
—
(
536
)
(
263
)
(
757
)
(
1,687
)
Balance at End of Period
$
28,385
$
30,693
$
4,653
$
10,919
$
16,181
$
2,440
$
93,271
(1)
Excludes the provision for credits losses for unfunded commitments.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
(dollars in thousands)
Commercial
Real Estate
Commercial and
Industrial
Commercial
Construction
Business Banking
Consumer
Real Estate
Other
Consumer
Total Loans
Allowance for credit losses on loans:
Balance at beginning of period
$
30,254
$
37,084
$
4,893
$
10,681
$
15,776
$
2,806
$
101,494
Provision for credit losses on loans
(1)
(
493
)
(
3,643
)
1,017
650
160
(
202
)
(
2,511
)
Charge-offs
—
(
172
)
(
30
)
(
143
)
(
162
)
(
377
)
(
884
)
Recoveries
134
145
—
25
133
474
911
Net Recoveries (Charge-offs)
134
(
27
)
(
30
)
(
118
)
(
29
)
97
27
Balance at End of Period
$
29,895
$
33,414
$
5,880
$
11,213
$
15,907
$
2,701
$
99,010
(1)
Excludes the provision for credits losses for unfunded commitments.
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S&T BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 6.
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments
The following table indicates the amounts representing the value of derivative assets and derivative liabilities at the dates presented:
Derivative Assets
(Included in Other Assets)
Derivative Liabilities
(Included in Other Liabilities)
March 31, 2026
December 31, 2025
March 31, 2026
December 31, 2025
(dollars in thousands)
Notional
Amount
Fair
Value
Notional
Amount
Fair
Value
Notional
Amount
Fair
Value
Notional
Amount
Fair
Value
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments
Interest rate swap contracts - cash flow hedges
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
300,000
$
1,868
$
350,000
$
2,024
Total Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments
—
—
—
—
300,000
1,868
350,000
2,024
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
Interest rate swap contracts - commercial loans
736,540
32,943
746,445
33,669
736,540
33,200
746,445
33,990
Interest rate lock commitments - mortgage loans
2,912
34
3,218
81
—
—
—
—
Total Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
739,452
32,977
749,663
33,750
736,540
33,200
746,445
33,990
Total Derivatives
$
739,452
$
32,977
$
749,663
$
33,750
$
1,036,540
$
35,068
$
1,096,445
$
36,014
The following table indicates the gross amounts of interest rate swap derivative assets and derivative liabilities, the amounts offset and the carrying values in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at the dates presented:
Derivative Assets
(Included in Other Assets)
Derivative Liabilities
(Included in Other Liabilities)
(dollars in thousands)
March 31, 2026
December 31, 2025
March 31, 2026
December 31, 2025
Gross amounts recognized
$
32,943
$
33,669
$
35,068
$
36,014
Gross amounts offset
—
—
—
—
Net amounts presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets
32,943
33,669
35,068
36,014
Netting adjustments
(1)
(
1,868
)
(
2,024
)
(
1,868
)
(
2,024
)
Cash collateral
(2)
(
31,075
)
(
26,964
)
—
2
Net Amount
$
—
$
4,681
$
33,200
$
33,992
(1)
Netting adjustments represent the amounts recorded to convert derivative assets and liabilities from a gross basis to a net basis in accordance with the applicable accounting guidance.
(2)
Cash collateral represents the amount that cannot be used to offset our derivative assets and liabilities from a gross basis to a net basis in accordance with the applicable accounting guidance. The application of the cash collateral cannot reduce the net derivative position below zero. Therefore, excess cash collateral, if any, is not reflected above.
22
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S&T BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The following table presents the effect, net of tax, of the cash flow hedges on OCI and on the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the periods presented:
Amount of Gain Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income
Amount of Loss Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss into Interest Income
(dollars in thousands)
Three months ended March 31, 2026
Three months ended March 31, 2025
Three months ended March 31, 2026
Three months ended March 31, 2025
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships:
Interest rate swap contracts - cash flow hedges
$
123
$
2,446
$
(
652
)
$
(
1,692
)
Total
$
123
$
2,446
$
(
652
)
$
(
1,692
)
Amounts reported in OCI related to derivatives that are designated as hedging instruments are reclassified to interest income as interest payments are received on variable rate assets. We estimate that an additional $
1.8
million will be reclassified as a decrease to interest income in the next 12 months. Our current interest rate swap agreements have
three
to
five year
terms with maturity dates extending into 2027.
The following table indicates the gain (loss) recognized in income on derivatives not designated as hedging instruments for the periods presented:
Three Months Ended March 31,
(dollars in thousands)
2026
2025
Derivatives not Designated as Hedging Instruments
Interest rate swap contracts—commercial loans
$
40
$
48
Interest rate lock commitments—mortgage loans
(
47
)
—
Total Derivatives Gain (Loss)
$
(
7
)
$
48
NOTE 7.
TAX CREDIT EQUITY INVESTMENTS
We invest in LIHTC and historic tax credit, or HTC, partnerships as part of our responsibilities under the Community Reinvestment Act and due to their favorable federal income tax benefits. As a limited partner in these operating partnerships, we receive tax credits and tax deductions for losses incurred by the underlying properties. No impairment losses were recognized for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.
The following table presents the balances included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at the dates presented:
(dollars in thousands)
March 31, 2026
December 31, 2025
Tax credit equity investment
(1)
$
34,593
$
35,782
Unfunded commitments
(2)
3,150
3,514
(1)
Included in other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets
(2)
Included in other liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets
The following table summarizes the amortization expense and tax credits included in income tax expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the periods presented:
Three Months Ended March 31,
(dollars in thousands)
2026
2025
Tax credits and other tax benefits recognized
$
1,493
$
1,388
Amortization
1,188
1,231
Net benefit included in income tax expense
$
305
$
157
NOTE 8.
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Commitments
In the normal course of business, we offer off-balance sheet credit arrangements to enable our customers to meet their financing objectives. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated financial statements. Our exposure to credit loss, in the event the customer does not satisfy the terms of the agreement, equals the contractual amount of the obligation less the value of any collateral. We apply the same credit policies in making commitments and standby letters of credit that are used for the underwriting of loans to customers. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates, annual renewals or other termination clauses and may require
23
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S&T BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
payment of a fee. Because many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.
The following table sets forth our commitments and letters of credit at the dates presented:
(dollars in thousands)
March 31, 2026
December 31, 2025
Commitments to extend credit
$
2,653,613
$
2,644,139
Standby letters of credit
65,717
67,452
Total
$
2,719,330
$
2,711,591
Litigation
In the normal course of business, we are subject to various legal and administrative proceedings and claims. While any type of litigation contains a level of uncertainty, we believe that the outcome of such proceedings or claims pending will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.
NOTE 9.
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
The following table presents the change in components of other comprehensive income (loss) for the periods presented, net of tax effects:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2026
Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
(dollars in thousands)
Pre-Tax
Amount
Tax
Expense
Net of Tax
Amount
Pre-Tax
Amount
Tax
Expense
Net of Tax
Amount
Change in net unrealized (losses) gains on available-for-sale debt securities
$
(
7,840
)
$
1,688
$
(
6,152
)
$
15,047
$
(
3,237
)
$
11,810
Net available-for-sale securities losses reclassified into earnings
—
—
—
2,295
(
493
)
1,802
Change in interest rate swap
157
(
34
)
123
3,117
(
671
)
2,446
Adjustment to funded status of employee benefit plans
331
(
71
)
260
381
(
82
)
299
Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income
$
(
7,352
)
$
1,583
$
(
5,769
)
$
20,840
$
(
4,483
)
$
16,357
NOTE 10.
SHARE REPURCHASE PLAN
On January 21, 2026, the Board of Directors of S&T Bancorp, Inc. authorized a new $
100.0
million share repurchase program. The repurchase authorization permits S&T to repurchase shares of S&T's common stock from time to time through a combination of open market and privately negotiated repurchases up to the authorized $
100.0
million aggregate value of S&T's common stock. At March 31, 2026, there was $
50.4
million in capacity remaining under the plan.
The following table presents common stock repurchase activity for the periods presented:
Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
2026
2025
Value of shares authorized to repurchase
$
100,000
$
50,000
Remaining plan capacity at the beginning of the period
$
100,000
$
50,000
Total shares repurchased
1,146,100
—
Average share price for the period
$
43.30
$
—
Total share cost of repurchases
(1)
$
49,621
$
—
Remaining plan capacity at the end of the period
$
50,379
$
50,000
(1)
Excludes excise tax and commissions.
NOTE 11. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Subsequent to March 31, 2026,
354,200
shares were repurchased at an average price of $
44.29
per share for $
15.7
million excluding excise tax and commissions. At May 5, 2026, there was $
34.7
million in capacity remaining under the repurchase plan authorized on January 21, 2026.
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S&T BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, or MD&A, represents an overview of our consolidated results of operations and financial condition and highlights material changes in our financial condition and results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025. Our MD&A should be read in conjunction with our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes. The results of operations reported in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected in future periods.
Important Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains or incorporates statements that we believe are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements generally relate to our financial condition, results of operations, plans, objectives, outlook for earnings, revenues, expenses, capital and liquidity levels and ratios, asset levels, asset quality, financial position and other matters regarding or affecting S&T and its future business and operations. Forward-looking statements are typically identified by words or phrases such as “will likely result,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “forecast,” “project,” “intend,” “believe,” “assume,” “strategy,” “trend,” “plan,” “outlook,” “outcome,” “continue,” “remain,” “potential,” “opportunity,” “comfortable,” “current,” “position,” “maintain,” “sustain,” “seek,” “achieve” and variations of such words and similar expressions, or future or conditional verbs such as “will,” “would,” “should,” “could” or “may.” Although we believe the assumptions upon which these forward-looking statements are based are reasonable, any of these assumptions could prove to be inaccurate and the forward-looking statements based on these assumptions could be incorrect. The matters discussed in these forward-looking statements are subject to various risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results and trends to differ materially from those made, projected or implied in or by the forward-looking statements depending on a variety of uncertainties or other factors including, but not limited to: credit losses and the credit risk of our commercial and consumer loan products; changes in the level of charge-offs and changes in estimates of the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses, or ACL; cybersecurity concerns; rapid technological developments and changes, including the use of artificial intelligence and digital assets; operational risks or risk management failures by us or critical third parties, including fraud risk; our ability to manage our brand risks; sensitivity to the interest rate environment, a rapid increase in interest rates or a change in the shape of the yield curve; a change in spreads on interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities; regulatory supervision and oversight, including changes in regulatory capital requirements and our ability to address those requirements; unanticipated changes in our liquidity position; unanticipated changes in regulatory and governmental policies impacting interest rates and financial markets; changes in accounting policies, practices or guidance; legislation affecting the financial services industry as a whole, and S&T, in particular; developments affecting the industry and the soundness of financial institutions and further disruption to the economy and U.S. banking system; the outcome of pending and future litigation and governmental proceedings; increasing price and product/service competition; the ability to continue to introduce competitive new products and services on a timely, cost-effective basis; managing our internal growth and acquisitions; the possibility that the anticipated benefits from acquisitions cannot be fully realized in a timely manner or at all, or that integrating the acquired operations will be more difficult, disruptive or costly than anticipated; containing costs and expenses; reliance on significant customer relationships; an interruption or cessation of an important service by a third-party provider; our ability to attract and retain talented executives and other employees; general economic or business conditions, including the strength of regional economic conditions in our market area; ESG practices and disclosures, including climate change, hiring practices, the diversity of the work force and racial and social justice issues; deterioration of the housing market and reduced demand for mortgages; deterioration in the overall macroeconomic conditions or the state of the banking industry that could warrant further analysis of the carrying value of goodwill and could result in an adjustment to its carrying value resulting in a non-cash charge to net income; the stability of our core deposit base and access to contingency funding; re-emergence of turbulence in significant portions of the global financial and real estate markets that could impact our performance, both directly, by affecting our revenues and the value of our assets and liabilities, and indirectly, by affecting the economy generally and access to capital in the amounts, at the times and on the terms required to support our future businesses and geopolitical tensions and conflicts between nations.
Many of these factors, as well as other factors, are described elsewhere in this report, and under Part I, Item 1A - “Risk Factors” of our 2025 Form 10-K, and any of our subsequent filings with the SEC. Forward-looking statements are based on beliefs and assumptions using information available at the time the statements are made. We caution you not to unduly rely on forward-looking statements because the assumptions, beliefs, expectations and projections about future events may, and often do, differ materially from actual results. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as to the date on which it is made, and we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect developments occurring after the statement is made.
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S&T BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
We view critical accounting policies to be those which are highly dependent on subjective or complex estimates, assumptions and judgments and where changes in those estimates and assumptions could have a significant impact on the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Further, we view critical accounting estimates as those estimates made in accordance with GAAP that involve a significant level of estimation uncertainty and have had or are reasonably likely to have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations. Our critical accounting policies and estimates as of March 31, 2026 remained unchanged from the disclosures presented in our 2025 Form 10-K under Part II, Item 7 - “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”
Explanation of Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
In addition to traditional financial measures presented in accordance with GAAP, our management uses, and this report contains or references, certain non-GAAP financial measures, such as interest income on interest-earning assets, net interest income and net interest margin presented on a fully taxable equivalent, or FTE, basis (non-GAAP), the efficiency ratio (non-GAAP) and return on tangible shareholders' equity (non-GAAP).
We believe these non-GAAP financial measures provide information useful to investors in understanding our underlying business, operational performance and performance trends as they facilitate comparisons with the performance of other companies in the financial services industry. Although we believe that these non-GAAP financial measures enhance investors’ understanding of our business and performance, these non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered alternatives to GAAP or considered to be more important than financial results determined in accordance with GAAP, nor are they necessarily comparable with non-GAAP measures which may be presented by other companies.
The following table reconciles interest and dividend income and net interest income per the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income to interest income, net interest income and net interest margin on an FTE basis (non-GAAP) for the periods presented. The FTE basis (non-GAAP) adjusts for the tax benefit of income on certain tax-exempt loans and securities and the dividend-received deduction for equity securities using the federal statutory tax rate of 21 percent for each period. We believe this to be the preferred industry measurement of net interest income that provides a relevant comparison combining both taxable and non-taxable sources of interest income.
Three Months Ended March 31,
(dollars in thousands)
2026
2025
Total Interest and Dividend Income
$
126,333
$
124,848
Plus: taxable equivalent adjustment
590
617
Interest and Dividend Income on an FTE Basis (Non-GAAP)
$
126,923
$
125,465
Total Interest and Dividend Income
$
126,333
$
124,848
Less: Interest expense
(37,897)
(41,525)
Net Interest Income
88,436
83,323
Plus: taxable equivalent adjustment
590
617
Net Interest Income on an FTE Basis (Non-GAAP)
$
89,026
$
83,940
Net interest margin
3.89
%
3.78
%
Plus: taxable equivalent adjustment
0.03
%
0.03
%
Net Interest Margin on an FTE Basis (Non-GAAP)
3.92
%
3.81
%
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Return on average tangible shareholders' equity (non-GAAP) is a key profitability metric used by management to measure financial performance. The following table provides a reconciliation of return on average tangible shareholders' equity (non-GAAP) by reconciling net income (GAAP) per the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income to net income before amortization of intangibles and average shareholder's equity to average tangible shareholders' equity for the periods presented:
Three Months Ended March 31,
(dollars in thousands)
2026
2025
Net income (annualized)
$
142,236
$
135,460
Plus: amortization of intangibles (annualized) net of tax
583
772
Net income before amortization of intangibles (non-GAAP) (annualized)
$
142,819
$
136,232
Average shareholders' equity
$
1,455,682
$
1,400,999
Less: average goodwill and other intangible assets, net of deferred tax liability
(375,136)
(375,741)
Average tangible shareholders' equity (non-GAAP)
$
1,080,546
$
1,025,258
Return on Average Tangible Shareholders' Equity (non-GAAP)
13.22
%
13.29
%
Executive Overview
We are a bank holding company that is headquartered in Indiana, Pennsylvania with assets of $9.9 billion at March 31, 2026. We operate in Pennsylvania and Ohio providing a full range of financial services with retail, business banking and commercial banking products and trust and brokerage services. Our common stock trades on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol “STBA.”
We earn revenue primarily from interest on loans and securities and fees charged for financial services provided to our customers. We incur expenses for the cost of deposits and other funding sources, provision for credit losses and other operating costs such as salaries and employee benefits, data processing, occupancy and tax expense.
Our purpose is building our future together through people-forward banking. We believe that all banking should be personal. We cultivate relationships rooted in trust, strengthened by going above and beyond and renewed with every interaction. Our strategic priorities for 2026 and beyond will be focused on growing our deposit franchise, improving core profitability, maintaining asset quality and ensuring a high level of talent and engagement.
Earnings Summary
The following table presents a summary of key profitability metrics for the periods presented:
Three Months Ended March 31,
(dollars in thousands)
2026
2025
Net income
$
35,072
$
33,401
Earnings per share - diluted
$
0.94
$
0.87
Return on average assets
1.44
%
1.41
%
Return on average shareholders' equity
9.77
%
9.67
%
Return on average tangible shareholders' equity (non-GAAP)
(1)
13.22
%
13.29
%
(1)
Reconciled to GAAP in the "Explanation of Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" section of this MD&A.
We recognized net income of $35.1 million, or $0.94 per diluted share, for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to net income of $33.4 million, or $0.87 per diluted share, for the same period in 2025. This represents a 5.0 percent increase in net income and an 8.0 percent increase in diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to the same period in 2025. During the first quarter of 2026, 1,146,100 shares were repurchased at an average price of $43.30 per share for $49.6 million excluding excise tax and commissions. Total share repurchases for both the fourth quarter of 2025 and the first quarter of 2026 were 2,094,370 shares at an average price of $40.99 per share totaling $85.8 million excluding excise tax and commissions. The remaining capacity under the existing share repurchase program was $50.4 million at March 31, 2026.
Net interest income increased $5.1 million, or 6.1 percent to $88.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to $83.3 million for the same period in 2025. The net interest margin, or NIM, on an FTE basis (non-GAAP) increased 11 basis points to 3.92 percent for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to 3.81 percent for the same period in 2025. The increases in net interest income and NIM on an FTE basis (non-GAAP) were primarily due to the impact of lower interest rates on interest-bearing liabilities and an improvement in our funding mix due to strong customer growth which allowed for reduced levels of brokered deposits and borrowings.
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The provision for credit losses increased $4.3 million to $1.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to negative $3.0 million for the same period in 2025. The increase was primarily due to higher net loan charge-offs and an increase in specific reserve for loans individually evaluated compared to the same period in 2025.
Noninterest income increased $3.2 million to $13.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to the same period in 2025. The increase was mainly related to $2.3 million in realized losses from the repositioning of securities into longer duration, higher-yielding securities which occurred in 2025 and is not present in 2026. Noninterest expense increased $1.6 million to $56.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to $55.1 million in the same period in 2025. The increase in noninterest expense primarily related to higher salaries and employee benefits of $1.5 million related to increased salary, medical and incentive costs.
The provision for income taxes increased $0.7 million to $9.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to $8.3 million for the same period in 2025. Our effective tax rate was 20.4 percent for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to 19.9 percent for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The increase in our effective tax rate for the three month period ended March 31, 2026 was primarily due to an increase in pretax income and state income tax expense compared to the same period in 2025.
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Three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to
Three months ended March 31, 2025
Net Interest Income
Our principal source of revenue is net interest income. Net interest income represents the difference between the interest and fees earned on interest-earning assets and the interest paid on interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest income is affected by changes in the average balance of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and changes in interest rates and spreads. The level and mix of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities is managed by our Asset and Liability Committee, or ALCO, in order to mitigate interest rate and liquidity risks of the balance sheet. A variety of ALCO strategies were implemented, within prescribed ALCO risk parameters, to produce what we believe is an acceptable level of net interest income.
Average Balance Sheet and Net Interest Income Analysis (FTE) (non-GAAP)
The following tables provide information regarding the average balances, interest and rates earned on interest-earning assets and interest and rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities for the periods presented:
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Three Months Ended March 31, 2026
Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
(dollars in thousands)
Average Balance
Interest
Rate
Average Balance
Interest
Rate
ASSETS
Interest-bearing deposits with banks
$
153,396
$
1,398
3.70
%
$
128,739
$
1,416
4.46
%
Securities, at fair value
(1)(2)
997,037
9,426
3.78
%
990,414
8,875
3.59
%
Loans held for sale
1,002
16
6.57
%
—
—
—
%
Commercial real estate
3,579,903
51,234
5.80
%
3,395,599
48,740
5.82
%
Commercial and industrial
1,513,557
23,319
6.25
%
1,535,235
25,319
6.69
%
Commercial construction
387,412
6,134
6.42
%
374,881
6,422
6.95
%
Total Commercial Loans
5,480,872
80,687
5.97
%
5,305,715
80,481
6.15
%
Residential mortgage
1,701,695
22,781
5.37
%
1,660,177
21,545
5.21
%
Home equity
707,856
10,293
5.90
%
653,113
10,148
6.30
%
Installment and other consumer
87,693
1,598
7.39
%
99,402
1,954
7.97
%
Consumer construction
30,124
497
6.69
%
45,157
763
6.86
%
Total Consumer Loans
2,527,368
35,169
5.61
%
2,457,849
34,410
5.64
%
Total Portfolio Loans
8,008,240
115,856
5.86
%
7,763,564
114,891
5.99
%
Total Loans
(1)(3)
8,009,242
115,872
5.86
%
7,763,564
114,891
5.99
%
Total other earning assets
12,806
227
7.07
%
16,768
283
6.74
%
Total Interest-earning Assets
9,172,481
$
126,923
5.60
%
8,899,485
$
125,465
5.70
%
Noninterest-earning assets
692,974
727,176
Total Assets
$
9,865,455
$
9,626,661
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Interest-bearing demand
$
778,502
$
1,782
0.93
%
$
779,309
$
1,930
1.00
%
Money market
2,245,922
14,407
2.60
%
2,088,346
15,276
2.97
%
Savings
873,304
1,408
0.65
%
884,636
1,450
0.66
%
Certificates of deposit
1,965,807
18,089
3.73
%
1,860,840
19,698
4.29
%
Total Interest-bearing Deposits
5,863,535
35,686
2.47
%
5,613,131
38,354
2.77
%
Short-term borrowings
74,162
730
3.99
%
117,722
1,344
4.63
%
Long-term borrowings
50,805
476
3.80
%
50,886
477
3.80
%
Junior subordinated debt securities
49,485
796
6.53
%
49,423
874
7.17
%
Total Borrowings
174,452
2,002
4.66
%
218,031
2,695
5.01
%
Other interest-bearing liabilities
22,862
209
3.69
%
43,926
476
4.40
%
Total Interest-bearing Liabilities
6,060,849
37,897
2.54
%
5,875,088
41,525
2.87
%
Noninterest-bearing liabilities
2,348,924
2,350,574
Shareholders' equity
1,455,682
1,400,999
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
$
9,865,455
$
9,626,661
Net Interest Income (FTE) (non-GAAP)
(1)(2)
$
89,026
$
83,940
Net Interest Margin (FTE) (non-GAAP)
(1)(2)
3.92
%
3.81
%
(1)
Tax-exempt interest income is on an FTE basis (non-GAAP) using the statutory federal corporate income tax rate of 21 percent.
(2)
Taxable investment income is adjusted for the dividend-received deduction for equity securities.
(3)
Nonaccruing loans are included in the daily average loan amounts outstanding.
Net interest income on an FTE basis (non-GAAP) increased $5.1 million, or 6.06 percent, for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to the same period in 2025. The net interest margin, or NIM, on an FTE basis (non-GAAP) increased 11 basis points to 3.92 percent for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to 3.81 percent in the same period in 2025. The increases in net interest income and NIM on an FTE basis (non-GAAP) were primarily due to the impact of lower interest rates on interest-bearing liabilities.
Interest income on an FTE basis (non-GAAP) increased $1.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to the same period in 2025. The increase in interest income on an FTE basis (non-GAAP) was primarily driven by a $245.7 million increase in total portfolio loans that more than offset the impact of declining loan yields. The average yield on loans decreased 13 basis points compared to the same period in 2025 due to lower interest rates. Interest income on an FTE basis (non-GAAP) also improved due to an increase in securities yield of 19 basis points to 3.78 percent compared to 3.59 percent in the same period in 2025. Overall, the FTE rate (non-GAAP) on interest-earning assets decreased 10 basis points for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to the same period in 2025.
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Interest expense decreased $3.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to the same period in 2025. The decrease in interest expense was primarily due to a decline in
interest rates
. Average interest-bearing deposits increased $250.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to the same period in 2025. Average borrowings decreased $43.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to the same period in 2025 primarily due to an increase in deposits. Overall, the cost of interest-bearing liabilities decreased 33 basis points for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to the same period in 2025.
The following table sets forth a summary of the changes in interest earned and interest paid resulting from changes in volume and changes in rates for the periods presented:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 Compared to March 31, 2025
(dollars in thousands)
Volume
(4)
Rate
(4)
Total
Interest earned on:
Interest-bearing deposits with banks
$
271
$
(289)
$
(18)
Securities, at fair value
(1)(2)
59
491
550
Loans held for sale
16
—
16
Commercial real estate
2,645
(152)
2,493
Commercial and industrial
(357)
(1,643)
(2,000)
Commercial construction
215
(503)
(288)
Total Commercial Loans
2,503
(2,298)
205
Residential mortgage
539
699
1,238
Home equity
851
(706)
145
Installment and other consumer
(230)
(126)
(356)
Consumer construction
(254)
(12)
(266)
Total Consumer Loans
906
(145)
761
Total Portfolio Loans
3,409
(2,443)
966
Total Loans
(1)(3)
3,425
(2,443)
982
Total other earning assets
(67)
11
(56)
Change in Interest Earned on Interest-earning Assets
$
3,688
$
(2,230)
$
1,458
Interest paid on:
Interest-bearing demand
$
(2)
$
(146)
$
(148)
Money market
1,153
(2,021)
(868)
Savings
(19)
(24)
(43)
Certificates of deposit
1,111
(2,720)
(1,609)
Total Interest-bearing Deposits
2,243
(4,911)
(2,668)
Short-term borrowings
(497)
(116)
(613)
Long-term borrowings
(1)
—
(1)
Junior subordinated debt securities
1
(79)
(78)
Total Borrowings
(497)
(195)
(692)
Other interest-bearing liabilities
(228)
(40)
(268)
Change in Interest Paid on Interest-bearing Liabilities
1,518
(5,146)
(3,628)
Change in Net Interest Income
$
2,170
$
2,916
$
5,086
(1)
Tax-exempt income is on an FTE basis (non-GAAP) using the statutory federal corporate income tax rate of 21 percent.
(2)
Taxable investment income is adjusted for the dividend-received deduction for equity securities.
(3)
Nonaccruing loans are included in the daily average loan amounts outstanding.
(4)
Changes to rate/volume are allocated to both rate and volume on a proportionate dollar basis.
Provision for Credit Losses
The provision for credit losses includes provisions for losses on loans and on unfunded loan commitments. The provision for credit losses fluctuates based on changes in loan balances, loan risk ratings, net loan charge-offs and recoveries, the macro environment and our Current Expected Credit Losses, or CECL, forecast.
The provision for credit losses increased $4.3 million to $1.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to negative $3.0 million for the same period in 2025. The increase was primarily due to higher net loan charge-offs and an increase in specific reserve for loans individually evaluated.
Net loan charge-offs were $1.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to net loan charge-offs of $0.0 million for the same period in 2025. Refer to the "Allowance for Credit Losses" section of this MD&A for further details.
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Noninterest Income
Three Months Ended March 31,
(dollars in thousands)
2026
2025
$ Change
% Change
Net loss on sale of securities
$
—
$
(2,295)
$
2,295
(100.0)
%
Debit and credit card
4,283
4,188
95
2.3
%
Service charges on deposit accounts
4,196
3,962
234
5.9
%
Investment services and trust
3,369
3,084
285
9.2
%
Other noninterest income
1,794
1,490
304
20.4
%
Total Noninterest Income
$
13,642
$
10,429
$
3,213
30.8
%
Noninterest income increased $3.2 million to $13.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to the same period in 2025. The increase was mainly related to $2.3 million in realized losses from the repositioning of securities into longer duration, higher-yielding securities which occurred in 2025 and is not present in 2026.
Noninterest Expense
Three Months Ended March 31,
(dollars in thousands)
2026
2025
$ Change
% Change
Salaries and employee benefits
$
31,356
$
29,853
$
1,503
5.0
%
Data processing and information technology
5,158
4,930
228
4.6
%
Occupancy
4,592
4,302
290
6.7
%
Furniture, equipment and software
3,492
3,483
9
0.3
%
Other taxes
2,063
1,494
569
38.1
%
Marketing
1,467
1,615
(148)
(9.2)
%
Professional services and legal
1,245
1,286
(41)
(3.2)
%
FDIC insurance
1,073
1,040
33
3.2
%
Other
6,261
7,088
(827)
(11.7)
%
Total Noninterest Expense
$
56,707
$
55,091
$
1,616
2.9
%
Noninterest expense increased $1.6 million to $56.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to the same period in 2025. The increase in noninterest expense mainly related to higher salaries and employee benefits of $1.5 million primarily due to increased salary, medical and incentive costs. Other taxes increased $0.6 million primarily due to the timing of contributions to the Educational Improvement Tax Credit Program and other noninterest expense decreased $0.8 million primarily due to the same contribution timing. These contributions are reported in other expense and generate tax credits that reduce shares tax expense, which is included in other taxes.
Provision for Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes increased $0.7 million to $9.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to $8.3 million for the same period in 2025. Our effective tax rate was 20.4 percent for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to 19.9 percent for the for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The increase in our effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was primarily due to an increase in pretax income and state income tax expense compared to the same period in 2025.
Financial Condition at March 31, 2026
Total assets were $9.9 billion at both March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025. Cash and due from banks increased $175.6 million related to a significant increase in deposits and a decline in loans compared to December 31, 2025. Total portfolio loans decreased $112.6 million, or 1.4 percent, to $8.0 billion at March 31, 2026 compared to December 31, 2025. The commercial loan portfolio decreased $79.0 million and the consumer loan portfolio decreased $33.6 million compared to December 31, 2025. The decline in loans related to lower fundings, reduced utilization and higher commercial real estate loan payoffs.
Securities increased $21.9 million to $1.0 billion at March 31, 2026 compared to December 31, 2025. The increase in the debt securities portfolio was primarily due to purchases offset by an increase in unrealized losses as a result of higher interest rates. The securities portfolio was in a net unrealized loss position of $42.7 million at March 31, 2026 compared to a net unrealized loss position of $34.9 million at December 31, 2025.
Total deposits increased $226.4 million, or 2.8 percent, to $8.2 billion at March 31, 2026 compared to $8.0 billion at December 31, 2025. Customer deposits increased $306.5 million, or 3.9 percent, to $8.1 billion at March 31, 2026 compared to $7.8 billion at December 31, 2025 driven by broad-based growth across all lines of business and nearly all deposit product
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categories. The increase in customer deposits allowed for a reduction in brokered deposits which decreased $80.1 million to $100.3 million at March 31, 2026 compared to $180.4 million at December 31, 2025.
Total borrowings decreased $115.0 million to $150.3 million at March 31, 2026 compared to $265.3 million at December 31, 2025 due to strong customer deposit growth.
Total shareholders’ equity decreased by $33.2 million to $1.4 billion at March 31, 2026 compared to December 31, 2025. The decrease was primarily due to repurchases of S&T common stock of $50.2 million which includes excise tax and commissions of $0.6 million, other comprehensive loss of $5.8 million and dividends of $13.4 million offset by net income of $35.1 million. During the first quarter of 2026, 1,146,100 common shares were repurchased at an average price of $43.30 per share.
Securities Activity
The following table summarizes our securities portfolio at the dates presented:
(dollars in thousands)
March 31, 2026
December 31, 2025
$ Change
U.S. Treasury securities
$
84,161
$
84,507
$
(346)
Obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies
—
—
—
Collateralized mortgage obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies
626,502
624,263
2,239
Residential mortgage-backed securities of U.S. government corporations and agencies
33,094
31,336
1,758
Commercial mortgage-backed securities of U.S. government corporations
259,505
241,262
18,243
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
4,878
4,909
(31)
Available-for-Sale Debt Securities
1,008,140
986,277
21,863
Equity securities
1,378
1,382
(4)
Total Securities Available for Sale
$
1,009,518
$
987,659
$
21,859
We invest in various securities in order to maintain a source of liquidity, to satisfy various pledging requirements, to increase net interest income and as a tool of ALCO to reposition the balance sheet for interest rate risk purposes. Securities are subject to market risks that could negatively affect the level of liquidity available to us.
The securities portfolio increased $21.9 million to $1.0 billion at March 31, 2026 compared to December 31, 2025. The increase in the debt securities portfolio was primarily related to purchases offset by an increase in unrealized losses of $7.8 million at March 31, 2026 compared to December 31, 2025 as a result of higher interest rates. Our debt securities portfolio was in a net unrealized loss position of $42.7 million at March 31, 2026 compared to a net unrealized loss position of $34.9 million at December 31, 2025. At March 31, 2026, our debt securities portfolio had gross unrealized losses of $46.3 million offset by $3.6 million of gross unrealized gains compared to gross unrealized losses of $42.4 million offset by gross unrealized gains of $7.5 million at December 31, 2025.
Loan Composition
The following table summarizes our loan portfolio at the dates presented:
March 31, 2026
December 31, 2025
(dollars in thousands)
Amount
% of Total
Amount
% of Total
$ Change
% Change
Commercial
Commercial real estate
$
3,532,106
44.4
%
$
3,626,784
44.9
%
$
(94,678)
(2.6)
%
Commercial and industrial
1,511,082
19.0
%
1,519,336
18.9
%
(8,254)
(0.5)
%
Commercial construction
404,012
5.0
%
380,091
4.7
%
23,921
6.3
%
Total Commercial Loans
5,447,200
68.4
%
5,526,211
68.5
%
(79,011)
(1.4)
%
Consumer
Consumer real estate
2,428,231
30.5
%
2,454,466
30.4
%
(26,235)
(1.1)
%
Other consumer
83,951
1.1
%
91,280
1.1
%
(7,329)
(8.0)
%
Total Consumer Loans
2,512,182
31.6
%
2,545,746
31.5
%
(33,564)
(1.3)
%
Total Portfolio Loans
$
7,959,382
100.0
%
$
8,071,957
100.0
%
$
(112,575)
(1.4)
%
The loan portfolio represents the most significant source of interest income for us. The risk that borrowers will be unable to pay such obligations is inherent in the loan portfolio. Other conditions, such as downturns in the borrower’s industry or the overall economic climate, can significantly impact the borrower’s ability to pay.
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Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Total portfolio loans were $8.0 billion at March 31, 2026 compared to $8.1 billion at December 31, 2025. The decline in commercial loans related to reduced utilization rates and higher commercial real estate loan payoffs. Additionally, we experienced increased competition in pricing and loan structure which contributed to lower-than-anticipated new fundings for the three months ended March 31, 2026.
Commercial loans, including CRE, C&I and commercial construction comprised 68.4 percent of total portfolio loans at March 31, 2026 compared to 68.5 percent at December 31, 2025. The commercial loan portfolio decreased $79.0 million at March 31, 2026 compared to December 31, 2025 due to decreases of $94.7 million in CRE and $8.3 million in C&I offset by an increase of $23.9 million in commercial construction.
Consumer loans represent 31.6 percent of our total portfolio loans at March 31, 2026 compared to 31.5 percent at December 31, 2025. The consumer loan portfolio decreased $33.6 million at March 31, 2026 compared to December 31, 2025 due to decreases of $26.2 million in consumer real estate and $7.3 million in other consumer loans. At both March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, 23 percent of our total loans were adjustable rate, 37 percent were floating rate and 40 percent were fixed rate.
Allowance for Credit Losses
We maintain an ACL at a level determined to be adequate to absorb estimated expected credit losses within the loan portfolio over the contractual life of an instrument that considers our historical loss experience, current conditions and forecasts of future economic conditions as of the balance sheet date. We develop and document a systematic ACL methodology based on the following portfolio segments: 1) CRE, 2) C&I, 3) Commercial Construction, 4) Business Banking, 5) Consumer Real Estate and 6) Other Consumer. Refer to Part 1. Financial Information, Note 5. Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses for details on our portfolio segments.
The following table presents activity in the ACL for the period presented:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2026
(dollars in thousands)
Commercial
Real Estate
Commercial and
Industrial
Commercial
Construction
Business Banking
Consumer
Real Estate
Other
Consumer
Total Loans
Allowance for credit losses on loans:
Balance at beginning of period
$
29,357
$
29,142
$
4,400
$
11,335
$
16,297
$
2,647
$
93,178
Provision for credit losses on loans
(1)
(974)
1,684
253
120
147
550
1,780
Charge-offs
—
(198)
—
(554)
(301)
(882)
(1,935)
Recoveries
2
65
—
18
38
125
248
Net Recoveries (Charge-offs)
2
(133)
—
(536)
(263)
(757)
(1,687)
Balance at End of Period
$
28,385
$
30,693
$
4,653
$
10,919
$
16,181
$
2,440
$
93,271
(1)
Excludes the provision for credit losses for unfunded commitments.
The following table presents key ACL ratios for the periods presented:
March 31, 2026
December 31, 2025
Ratio of net charge-offs to average loans outstanding
(1)
0.09
%
0.18
%
Allowance for credit losses as a percentage of total portfolio loans
1.17
%
1.15
%
Allowance for credit losses to nonaccrual loans
187
%
168
%
(1)
Year-to-date net charge-offs annualized
The ACL increased $0.1 million to $93.3 million, or 1.17 percent of total portfolio loans, at March 31, 2026 compared to $93.2 million, or 1.15 percent of total portfolio loans, at December 31, 2025. The increase in the ACL and ACL as a percentage of total portfolio loans was primarily due to an increase of $1.0 million in specific reserves for loans individually evaluated and higher special mention loans which was partially offset by lower substandard and total loan balances.
Substandard loans decreased $10.5 million to $114.6 million at March 31, 2026 compared to $125.1 million at December 31, 2025. The decrease in the amount of substandard loans was primarily due to loan paydowns. Special mention loans increased $57.8 million to $126.8 million at March 31, 2026 compared to $69.0 million at December 31, 2025. The increase in special mention loans was related to downgrades of three C&I relationships and one CRE relationship.
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S&T BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Nonperforming assets, or NPAs, consist of nonaccrual loans and OREO. The following represents NPAs at the dates presented:
(dollars in thousands)
March 31, 2026
December 31, 2025
$ Change
Nonaccrual Loans
Commercial real estate
$
17,764
$
17,373
$
391
Commercial and industrial
18,607
25,575
(6,968)
Commercial construction
869
869
—
Consumer real estate
12,568
11,583
985
Other Consumer
141
158
(17)
Total Nonaccrual Loans
49,949
55,558
(5,609)
OREO
—
57
(57)
Total Nonperforming Assets
$
49,949
$
55,615
$
(5,666)
Asset Quality Ratios:
Nonaccrual loans as a percent of total portfolio loans
0.63
%
0.69
%
(0.06)
%
Nonperforming assets as a percent of total portfolio loans plus OREO
0.63
%
0.69
%
(0.06)
%
Our policy is to place loans in all categories in nonaccrual status when collection of interest or principal is doubtful, or generally when interest or principal payments are 90 days or more past the contractual due date. Nonaccrual loans decreased $5.7 million to $49.9 million at March 31, 2026 compared to $55.6 million at December 31, 2025. The decrease in nonaccrual loans was primarily due to paydowns in the C&I portfolio.
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S&T BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Deposits
Deposits are our primary source of funds. The following table presents the composition of deposits at the dates presented:
(dollars in thousands)
March 31, 2026
December 31, 2025
$ Change
Customer Deposits
Noninterest-bearing demand
$
2,273,411
$
2,160,645
$
112,766
Interest-bearing demand
784,326
790,278
(5,952)
Money market
2,164,415
2,016,560
147,855
Savings
883,213
862,118
21,095
Certificates of deposit
1,979,492
1,948,792
30,700
Total Customer Deposits
8,084,857
7,778,393
306,464
Brokered Deposits
Money market
100,362
180,438
(80,076)
Total Brokered Deposits
100,362
180,438
(80,076)
Total Deposits
$
8,185,219
$
7,958,831
$
226,388
Total deposits increased $226.4 million, or 2.8 percent, at March 31, 2026 compared to December 31, 2025 as a result of our continued focus on growing our deposit franchise. Customer deposits increased $306.5 million, or 3.9 percent, compared to December 31, 2025, driven by broad-based growth across all lines of business and nearly all product categories. While most of this increase reflects growth in our customer deposit base, a portion relates to seasonality and temporary inflows that are not expected to remain. Growth in customer deposits also enabled a reduction in brokered deposits, which decreased $80.1 million from December 31, 2025. Brokered deposits are an additional source of funds utilized by ALCO as a way to diversify funding sources, as well as manage our funding costs and structure.
As a member of the IntraFi network, we are able to offer our customers insurance coverage on interest-bearing demand, money market and certificates of deposit balances in excess of the FDIC insurance limits. IntraFi balances were $330.4 million at March 31, 2026 compared to $317.3 million at December 31, 2025.
We had total uninsured deposits of $2.9 billion, or 35.8 percent of our total deposit base, at March 31, 2026 compared to $2.7 billion, or 33.7 percent of our total deposit base, at December 31, 2025.
Borrowings
Borrowings are an additional source of funding for us. Short-term borrowings are for terms under or equal to one year and are comprised of FHLB Advances. Long-term borrowings are for original terms greater than one year and are comprised of FHLB advances and finance leases. Total borrowings decreased $115.0 to $150.3 million at March 31, 2026 compared to $265.3 million at December 31, 2025 due to strong customer deposit growth and lower loan balances.
The following table presents the composition of total borrowings at the dates presented:
(dollars in thousands)
March 31, 2026
December 31, 2025
$ Change
Short-term borrowings
$
50,000
$
165,000
$
(115,000)
Long-term borrowings
50,794
50,815
(21)
Junior subordinated debt securities
49,493
49,478
15
Total Borrowings
$
150,287
$
265,293
$
(115,006)
Information pertaining to short-term borrowings is summarized in the table below for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and for the twelve months ended December 31, 2025:
Short-Term Borrowings
(dollars in thousands)
March 31, 2026
December 31, 2025
Balance at the period end
$
50,000
$
165,000
Average balance during the period
$
74,162
$
111,453
Average interest rate during the period
3.99
%
4.53
%
Maximum month-end balance during the period
$
115,000
$
165,000
Average interest rate at the period end
3.73
%
3.93
%
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S&T BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Information for long-term borrowings and junior subordinated debt securities is summarized in the tables below for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and for the twelve months ended December 31, 2025:
Long-Term Borrowings
(dollars in thousands)
March 31, 2026
December 31, 2025
Balance at the period end
$
50,794
$
50,815
Average balance during the period
$
50,805
$
50,856
Average interest rate during the period
3.80
%
3.80
%
Maximum month-end balance during the period
$
50,809
$
50,890
Average interest rate at the period end
3.74
%
3.75
%
Junior Subordinated Debt Securities
(dollars in thousands)
March 31, 2026
December 31, 2025
Balance at the period end
$
49,493
$
49,478
Average balance during the period
$
49,485
$
49,446
Average interest rate during the period
6.53
%
7.04
%
Maximum month-end balance during the period
$
49,493
$
49,478
Average interest rate at the period end
6.26
%
6.33
%
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity is defined as a financial institution’s ability to meet its cash and collateral obligations at a reasonable cost. Our primary future cash needs are centered on the ability to (i) satisfy the financial needs of depositors who may want to withdraw funds or of borrowers needing to access funds to meet their credit needs and (ii) to meet our future cash commitments under contractual obligations with third parties. In order to manage liquidity risk, our Board of Directors has delegated authority to ALCO for the formulation, implementation and oversight of liquidity risk management for S&T. ALCO’s goal is to maintain adequate levels of liquidity at a reasonable cost to meet funding needs in both a normal operating environment and for potential liquidity stress events. ALCO monitors and manages liquidity through various ratios, reviewing cash flow projections, performing stress tests and having a detailed contingency funding plan. ALCO policy guidelines define graduated risk tolerance levels. If our liquidity position moves to a level that has been defined as high risk, specific actions are required, such as increased monitoring or the development of an action plan to reduce the risk position.
Our primary funding and liquidity source is a stable customer deposit base. We believe S&T has the ability to retain existing deposits and attract new deposits, mitigating any funding dependency on other more volatile funding sources. Refer to the "Financial Condition at March 31, 2026 - Deposits" section of this MD&A, for additional discussion on deposits. Although deposits are the primary source of funds, we have identified various other funding sources that can be used as part of our normal funding program. Additional funding sources accessible to us include borrowing availability at the FHLB, Federal Reserve Discount Window through the Borrower-in-Custody Program, federal funds lines with other financial institutions and the brokered deposit market.
Available borrowing capacity exceeds uninsured deposits of $2.9 billion at March 31, 2026. The following table summarizes funding sources available at the dates presented:
March 31, 2026
December 31, 2025
(dollars in thousands)
Borrowing Capacity
Balance
(1)
Available
Borrowing Capacity
Balance
(1)
Available
FHLB
(1)
$
2,117,159
$
266,539
$
1,850,620
$
2,132,446
$
339,614
$
1,792,832
Borrower-in-Custody Program
2,115,033
—
2,115,033
2,124,366
—
2,124,366
Total
$
4,232,192
$
266,539
$
3,965,653
$
4,256,812
$
339,614
$
3,917,198
(1)
FHLB balances include advances, letters of credit, interest due on advances and the credit enhancement obligation on mortgages sold to the FHLB.
We have contractual obligations representing required future payments on certificates of deposit, junior subordinated debt securities, short-term borrowings, long-term borrowings, operating and capital leases, funding commitments on tax credit equity investments and purchase obligations. See the "Liquidity and Capital Resources" section presented in our 2025 Form 10-K under Part II, Item 7- "Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" for more information on these future cash outflows. There have been no material changes to the contractual obligations previously disclosed in our 2025 Form 10-K.
An important component of our ability to effectively respond to potential liquidity stress events is maintaining a cushion of highly liquid assets. Highly liquid assets are those that can be converted to cash quickly to meet financial obligations. ALCO
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S&T BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
policy guidelines define a ratio of highly liquid assets to total assets by graduated risk tolerance levels of minimal, moderate and high. At March 31, 2026, S&T Bank had $1.0 billion in highly liquid assets which consisted primarily of $276.0 million in interest-bearing deposits with banks and $763.0 million in unpledged securities. This resulted in a highly liquid assets to total assets ratio of 10.5 percent at March 31, 2026.
We continue to maintain a strong capital position with o
ur capital ratios in excess of the well-capitalized regulatory guidelines.
The following table summarizes capital amounts and ratios for S&T and S&T Bank at the dates presented
:
(dollars in thousands)
Adequately
Capitalized
Well-
Capitalized
March 31, 2026
December 31, 2025
Amount
Ratio
Amount
Ratio
S&T Bancorp, Inc.
Tier 1 leverage
4.00
%
5.00
%
$
1,127,098
11.82
%
$
1,154,736
12.18
%
Common equity tier 1 to risk-weighted assets
4.50
%
6.50
%
1,103,098
14.18
%
1,130,736
14.32
%
Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets
6.00
%
8.00
%
1,127,098
14.49
%
1,154,736
14.62
%
Total capital to risk-weighted assets
8.00
%
10.00
%
1,249,357
16.06
%
1,278,474
16.19
%
S&T Bank
Tier 1 leverage
4.00
%
5.00
%
$
1,078,156
11.31
%
$
1,128,495
11.91
%
Common equity tier 1 to risk-weighted assets
4.50
%
6.50
%
1,078,156
13.87
%
1,128,495
14.30
%
Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets
6.00
%
8.00
%
1,078,156
13.87
%
1,128,495
14.30
%
Total capital to risk-weighted assets
8.00
%
10.00
%
1,200,374
15.44
%
1,252,175
15.86
%
We have filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, with the SEC which allows for the issuance of a variety of securities including debt and capital securities, preferred and common stock and warrants. We may use the proceeds from the sale of securities for general corporate purposes which could include investments at the holding company level, investing in, or extending credit to subsidiaries, possible acquisitions and stock repurchases. We have not issued any securities pursuant to this shelf registration statement at March 31, 2026.
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S&T BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Market risk is defined as the degree to which changes in interest rates, foreign exchange rates, commodity prices or equity prices can adversely affect a financial institution’s earnings or capital. For most financial institutions, including S&T, market risk primarily reflects exposures to changes in interest rates. Interest rate fluctuations affect earnings by changing net interest income and other interest-sensitive income and expense levels. Interest rate changes also affect capital by changing the net present value of a bank’s future cash flows, and the cash flows themselves, as rates change. Accepting this risk is a normal part of banking and can be an important source of profitability and enhancing shareholder value. However, excessive interest rate risk can threaten a bank’s earnings, capital, liquidity and solvency. Our sensitivity to changes in interest rate movements is continually monitored by ALCO. ALCO monitors and manages market risk through rate shock analyses, economic value of equity, or EVE, analyses and by performing stress tests and simulations to mitigate earnings and market value fluctuations due to changes in interest rates.
Rate shock analyses results are compared to a base case to provide an estimate of the impact that market rate changes may have on 12 and 24 months of pretax net interest income. The base case and rate shock analyses are performed on a static balance sheet. A static balance sheet is a no growth balance sheet in which all maturing and/or repricing cash flows are reinvested in the same product at the existing product spread. Rate shock analyses assume an immediate parallel shift in market interest rates and also include management assumptions regarding the impact of interest rate changes on non-maturity deposit products (noninterest-bearing demand, interest-bearing demand, money market and savings) and changes in the prepayment behavior of loans and securities with optionality. S&T policy guidelines limit the change in pretax net interest income over 12 and 24 month horizons using rate shocks in increments of +/- 100 basis points. Policy guidelines define the percentage change in pretax net interest income by graduated risk tolerance levels of minimal, moderate and high.
In order to monitor interest rate risk beyond the 24 month time horizon of rate shocks on pretax net interest income, we also perform EVE analyses. EVE represents the present value of all asset cash flows minus the present value of all liability cash flows. EVE change results are compared to a base case to determine the impact that market rate changes may have on our EVE. As with rate shock analyses on pretax net interest income, EVE analyses incorporate management assumptions regarding prepayment behavior of fixed rate loans and securities with optionality and the behavior and value of non-maturity deposit products. S&T policy guidelines limit the change in EVE using rate shocks in increments of +/- 100 basis points. Policy guidelines define the percentage change in EVE by graduated risk tolerance levels of minimal, moderate and high.
The table below reflects the rate shock analyses results for the 1-12 and 13-24 month periods of pretax net interest income and EVE:
March 31, 2026
December 31, 2025
1 - 12 Months
13 - 24 Months
% Change in EVE
1 - 12 Months
13 - 24 Months
% Change in EVE
Change in Interest Rate (basis points)
% Change in Pretax
Net Interest Income
% Change in
Pretax
Net Interest Income
% Change in Pretax
Net Interest Income
% Change in
Pretax
Net Interest Income
400
7.1
11.4
(10.6)
1.7
9.4
(12.4)
300
5.1
8.3
(6.6)
1.1
6.9
(7.9)
200
3.6
5.9
(2.7)
0.9
5.0
(3.6)
100
1.9
3.3
(0.2)
0.6
2.9
(0.6)
-100
(3.0)
(4.9)
(3.4)
(1.8)
(4.5)
(3.1)
-200
(6.3)
(10.7)
(10.4)
(4.0)
(10.2)
(9.7)
-300
(10.0)
(17.6)
(22.0)
(6.8)
(17.0)
(21.2)
The results from the rate shock analyses on net interest income are generally consistent with having an asset sensitive balance sheet. Having an asset sensitive balance sheet means more assets than liabilities will reprice during the measured time frames. The implications of an asset sensitive balance sheet will differ depending upon the change in market interest rates. For example, with an asset sensitive balance sheet in a declining interest rate environment, more assets than liabilities will decrease in rate. This situation could result in a decrease in net interest income and operating income. Conversely, with an asset sensitive balance sheet in a rising interest rate environment, more assets than liabilities will increase in rate. This situation could result in an increase in net interest income and operating income.
Our rate shock analyses show more improvement in the percentage change in pretax net interest income in the 1-12 month rates up scenarios when comparing March 31, 2026 to December 31, 2025 primarily because of temporary increased cash levels which were used to reduce wholesale funding. The remaining impact is due to increased floating rate loans and upcoming maturities within our receive-fixed balance sheet swap portfolio. The percentage change in pretax net interest income in the 1-12 month rates down scenarios remain relatively unchanged when comparing March 31, 2026 to December 31, 2025. Our rate shock analyses remain relatively unchanged in the percentage change in pretax net interest income in the 13-24 month scenarios when comparing March 31, 2026 to December 31, 2025. Our EVE analyses remain relatively unchanged in the
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S&T BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
percentage change in pretax net interest income in the 13-24 month scenarios when comparing March 31, 2026 to December 31, 2025.
In addition to rate shocks and EVE analyses, we perform a market risk stress test at least annually. The market risk stress test includes sensitivity analyses and simulations. Sensitivity analyses are performed to help us identify which model assumptions cause the greatest impact on pretax net interest income. Sensitivity analyses may include changing prepayment behavior of loans and securities with optionality and the impact of interest rate changes on non-maturity deposit products. Simulation analyses may include the potential impact of more dynamic rate changes beyond rate shocks, yield curve shape changes, significant balance mix changes and various growth scenarios.
Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of S&T’s Chief Executive Officer, or CEO, and Chief Financial Officer, or CFO (its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, respectively), management has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of S&T’s disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2026. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods required by the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to S&T’s management, including our CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Based on and as of the date of such evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded that the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in all material respects, as of the end of the period covered by this report.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
During the quarter ended March 31, 2026, there were no changes made to S&T’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, S&T’s internal control over financial reporting.
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Table of Contents
S&T BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
None
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes to the risk factors that we have previously disclosed in Part I, Item 1A – “Risk Factors” in our 2025 Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, as filed with the SEC on February 27, 2026.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Purchases of Equity Securities
The following table is a summary of our purchases of common stock during the first quarter of 2026:
Period
Total number of shares purchased
Average price paid per share
(1)
Total number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced plan
Approximate dollar value of shares that may yet be purchased under the plan
(1)
01/01/2026-01/31/2026
184,000
$
42.05
184,000
$
92,263,396
02/01/2026-02/28/2026
799,100
43.72
799,100
57,326,149
03/01/2026-03/31/2026
163,000
42.62
163,000
50,379,376
Total
1,146,100
$
43.30
1,146,100
$
50,379,376
(1
)
Excludes excise tax and commissions.
On January 21, 2026, our Board of Directors authorized a new $100 million share repurchase program effective January 26, 2026 which is set to expire February 1, 2027. The new program authorizes the share repurchase of S&T's common stock from time to time through a combination of open market and privately negotiated transactions up to the authorized $100 million aggregate value of S&T's common stock. The specific timing, price and quantity of repurchases will be at the discretion of S&T and will depend on a variety of factors, including general market conditions, the trading price of the common stock, applicable securities laws and other legal and contractual requirements, as well as S&T's financial performance. The repurchase program does not obligate S&T to repurchase any particular number of shares and may be extended, modified or discontinued at any time. At March 31, 2026, 1,146,100 shares were repurchased under the new plan, at an average price of $43.30 per share, for $49.6 million excluding excise tax and commissions.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not Applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
(c) During the three months ended March 31, 2026, no director or Section 16 officer of the Company
adopted
,
terminated
or modified a ‘Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement’ or ‘non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,’ as each term is defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.
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S&T BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Item 6. Exhibits
31.1
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of the Chief Executive Officer
31.2
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of the Chief Financial Officer
32
Rule 13a-14(b) Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
10.1
Employment Agreement, dated
April 2, 20
2
6
, by and between S&T Bancorp, Inc. and Christopher J. McComish. Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to S&T Bancorp, Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K filed on
April
6
, 202
6
, and incorporated herein by reference.*
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibits 101)
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S&T BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
S&T Bancorp, Inc.
(Registrant)
May 7, 2026
/s/ Mark Kochvar
Mark Kochvar
Senior Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and Duly Authorized Signatory)
43