UNITED STATESSECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2005
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 1-9305
STIFEL FINANCIAL CORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
DELAWARE
43-1273600
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
501 N. Broadway, St. Louis, Missouri
63102-2188
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code
314-342-2000
__________________________________________________________________
(Former name, former address, and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes xNo ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2. Yes xNo ¨
As of April 29, 2005, there were 9,894,079 shares of Stifel Financial Corp. common stock, par value $0.15, outstanding.
Page 1
Stifel Financial Corp.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
PAGE
Item 1. Financial Statements
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition --March 31, 2005 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2004 (Audited)
3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) --Three Months Ended March 31, 2005 and 2004
4
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) --Three Months Ended March 31, 2005 and 2004
5
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
6 - 10
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
11 -18
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
19
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
20
Item 2. Changes in Securities, Use of Proceeds, and Issuer Repurchases of Equity Securities
Item 6. Exhibits
21
Signatures
22
Page 2
STIFEL FINANCIAL CORP. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION (In thousands, except par values and share amounts)
March 31, 2005
December 31, 2004
(Unaudited)
(Audited)
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 50,266
$ 21,145
Cash segregated under federal and other regulations
6
Receivables from brokers and dealers:
Securities failed to deliver
2,054
977
Deposits paid for securities borrowed
18,319
15,887
Clearing organizations
- -
21,559
20,373
38,423
Receivables from customers, net of allowance for doubtful receivables of $44 and $47, respectively
214,166
201,303
Securities owned, at fair value
59,442
28,020
Securities owned and pledged, at fair value
193
59,635
Investments
33,040
34,824
Membership in exchanges
275
300
Office equipment and leasehold improvements, at cost, net of allowances for depreciation and amortization of $23,328 and $22,894, respectively
9,900
9,116
Goodwill
3,310
Loans and advances to investment executives and other employees, net of allowance for doubtful receivables from former employees of $795 and $782, respectively
15,713
16,455
Deferred tax asset
7,954
7,637
Other assets
21,841
21,775
$436,479
$382,314
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Liabilities
Drafts payable
$ 17,200
$ 21,963
Short-term borrowings from banks
35,150
Payables to brokers and dealers:
Securities failed to receive
2,354
1,842
Deposits received from securities loaned
58,983
33,225
22,767
6,873
84,104
41,940
Payables to customers
59,751
61,368
Securities sold, but not yet purchased, at fair value
14,102
12,318
Accrued employee compensation
15,213
28,599
Obligations under capital leases
18
41
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
16,781
23,047
Debenture to Stifel Financial Capital Trust I
34,500
Other
24,598
301,417
248,374
Liabilities subordinated to claims of general creditors
2,189
2,628
Stockholders' Equity
Preferred stock -- $1 par value; authorized 3,000,000 shares; none issued
Common stock -- $0.15 par value; authorized 30,000,000 shares;issued 10,234,200 shares
1,152
Additional paid-in capital
65,617
64,419
Retained earnings
73,541
73,525
140,310
139,096
Less:
Treasury stock, at cost, 280,150 and 342,202 shares, respectively
5,717
6,012
Unearned employee stock ownership plan shares, at cost, 178,949 and 184,371 shares, respectively
1,720
1,772
Total Stockholders' Equity
132,873
131,312
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited).
Page 3
STIFEL FINANCIAL CORP. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS(UNAUDITED)(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Three Months Ended March 31,
2005
2004
REVENUES
Commissions
$ 24,197
$ 27,034
Investment banking
13,754
16,986
Principal transactions
10,981
12,463
Asset management and service fees
9,451
8,630
Interest
3,427
2,998
(517)
424
Total revenues
61,293
68,535
Less: Interest expense
1,105
1,085
Net revenues
60,188
67,450
NON-INTEREST EXPENSES
Employee compensation and benefits
40,689
45,124
Occupancy and equipment rental
5,505
4,973
Communications and office supplies
2,561
2,547
Commissions and floor brokerage
844
804
Other operating expenses
3,325
4,202
Total non-interest expenses
52,924
57,650
Income before income taxes
7,264
9,800
Provision for income taxes
2,906
2,926
Net income
$ 4,358
$ 6,874
Earnings per share*:
Basic
$ 0.44
$ 0.71
Diluted
$ 0.35
$ 0.57
Weighted average commonequivalent shares outstanding*:
9,830
9,612
12,415
12,021
*All shares and earnings per share amounts reflect the four-for-three stock split distributed in September 2004.
Page 4
STIFEL FINANCIAL CORP. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2004
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Noncash items included in net income:
Depreciation and amortization
1,121
697
Amortization of notes receivable
1,759
1,570
Loss (gains) on investments
1,297
(52)
Deferred items
43
129
Amortization of stock units and stock benefits
2,466
1,973
11,044
11,191
Decrease (increase) in assets:
Operating receivables
11,035
(5,790)
(1)
Securities owned, including those pledged
(31,615)
(3,193)
Loans and advances to investment executives and other employees
(1,017)
(910)
(103)
1,191
Increase (decrease) in liabilities:
Operating payables
11,373
3,847
Securities sold, but not yet purchased
1,784
11,584
Drafts payable, accrued employee compensation, and accounts payable and accrued expenses
(23,115)
(14,640)
Cash Flows From Operating Activities
(20,614)
3,279
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from sale of investments
1,026
614
Payments for:
Acquisition of office equipment and leasehold improvements
(1,675)
(681)
Acquisition of investments
(539)
(384)
Cash Flows From Investing Activities
(1,188)
(451)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Short-term borrowings, net
(5,650)
Securities loaned, net of securities borrowed
23,326
16,437
Reissuance of treasury stock
235
5,357
Purchase of stock for treasury
(7,132)
(571)
Reduction of subordinated debt
(633)
(698)
Principal payments under capital lease obligation
(23)
(53)
Cash Flows From Financing Activities
50,923
14,822
Increase in cash and cash equivalents
29,121
17,650
Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period
21,145
12,236
Cash and Cash Equivalents - end of period
$ 29,886
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Income tax payments
$ 5,305
$ 4,354
Interest payments
$ 1,016
$ 1,103
Schedule of noncash investing and financing activities:
Employee stock ownership plan
$ 52
Stock units, net of forfeitures
$ 4,179
$ 3,230
Page 5
NOTE A - REPORTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Stifel Financial Corp. and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the "Company"). The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2005 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2005. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial state ments and notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.
The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Management considers its significant estimates, which are most susceptible to change, to be the fair value of investments, the accrual for litigation, the reserve for uncollectibility of broker notes, and interim incentive compensation accruals. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Where appropriate, prior periods' financial information has been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
Common Stock Split
On August 23, 2004, Stifel Financial Corp. announced a four-for-three stock split in the form of a stock dividend. The additional shares were distributed on September 15, 2004, to shareholders on record as of September 1, 2004. Each shareholder received one additional share for every three shares owned. Cash was distributed in lieu of fractional shares. The number of shares outstanding and amounts per share in the prior period's condensed consolidated statement of operations and the prior period's information in the notes to condensed consolidated financial statements have been restated to give retroactive effect to the stock split.
Comprehensive Income
The Company has no components of other comprehensive income; therefore comprehensive income equals net income.
Page 6
Stock-Based Compensation Plans
The Company applies APB Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees," and related interpretations in accounting for its plans. As a result, no stock-based employee compensation cost is reflected in net income, as all options grants under these plans had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. Had compensation cost for the Company's stock-based compensation plans been determined based on the fair value at the grant dates for awards under the Fixed Stock Option and the Employee Stock Purchase Plans consistent with the method of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," the Company's net income and earnings per share would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated below (in thousands, except per share amounts):
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Net Income:
As reported
Stock-based employee compensation expense determined under a fair value method for all awards, net of income taxes
(119)
(141)
Pro forma
$ 4,239
$ 6,733
Basic earnings per share:
$0.44
$0.71
$0.43
$0.70
Diluted earnings per share:
$0.35
$0.57
$0.34
$0.56
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In March 2005, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued FASB Interpretation No. 47, "Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations, an interpretation of SFAS No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations ("FIN 47")." FIN 47 clarifies the term conditional asset retirement obligation as used in SFAS No. 143. FIN 47 refers to a legal obligation to perform an asset retirement activity in which the timing and (or) method of settlement are conditional on a future event that may or may not be within the control of the entity. Accordingly, an entity is required to recognize a liability for the fair value of a conditional asset retirement obligation if the fair value of the liability can be reasonably estimated. FIN 47 is effective no later than the end of fiscal years ending after December 15, 2005. The Company is currently evaluating FIN 47 and had not determined the impact the adoption will have on the C ompany's condensed consolidated financial statements.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004) ("SFAS No. 123R"), "Share-Based Payment," which requires companies to expense the estimated fair value of employee stock options and similar awards. The accounting provisions of SFAS No. 123R, as amended by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission on April 21, 2005, will be effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. The Company will adopt the provisions of SFAS No. 123R, effective January 1, 2006, using a modified prospective application. Under the modified prospective application, SFAS No. 123R, which provides certain changes to the method for valuing stock-based compensation among other changes, will apply to new awards and to awards that are outstanding on the effective date and are subsequently modified or cancelled. Compensation expense for outs tanding awards for which the requisite service had not been rendered as of the effective date will be recognized over the remaining service period using the compensation cost calculated for pro forma disclosure purposes under SFAS No. 123. For option grants outstanding at March 31, 2005, the Company expects compensation expense, as determined in accordance with SFAS No. 123R, to be approximately $504,000 before income taxes during 2006. The Company will incur additional expense during 2006 related to future awards granted that cannot yet be quantified. The Company is in the process of determining how the new method of valuing stock-based compensation as prescribed in SFAS No. 123R will be applied to valuing stock-based awards granted after the effective date and the related impact on the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Page 7
NOTE B - NET CAPITAL REQUIREMENT
The Company's principal subsidiary, Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated ("SN & Co."), is subject to the Uniform Net Capital Rule 15c3-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Rule"), which requires the maintenance of minimum net capital, as defined. SN & Co. has elected to use the alternative method permitted by the Rule which requires maintenance of minimum net capital equal to the greater of $250,000 or 2 percent of aggregate debit items arising from customer transactions, as defined. The Rule also provides that equity capital may not be withdrawn and cash dividends may not be paid if resulting net capital would be less than 5 percent of aggregate debit items.
At March 31, 2005, SN & Co. had net capital of $91,454,731, which was 38.48% of its aggregate debit items, and $86,700,919 in excess of the minimum required net capital.
NOTE C - SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS FROM BANKS
On March 31, 2005, the Company increased it borrowings from banks by $35,150,000 to finance underwriting transactions on April 1, 2005. All transactions were settled on April 1, 2005 and the short-term borrowings were repaid.
NOTE D - LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The Company is named in and subject to various proceedings and claims incidental to its securities business activities, including lawsuits, arbitration claims and regulatory matters. While the ultimate outcome of pending litigation, claims and regulatory matters cannot be predicted with certainty, based upon information currently known, management does not believe that the resolution of such litigation and claims will have a material adverse effect on the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements. It is reasonably possible that certain of these lawsuits and arbitrations could be resolved in the next year and management does not believe such resolutions will result in losses materially in excess of the amounts previously provided.
As a result of the extensive regulation of the securities industry, the Company's broker-dealer subsidiaries are subject to regular reviews and inspections by regulatory authorities and self-regulatory organizations, which can result in the imposition of sanctions for regulatory violations, ranging from non-monetary censure to fines and, in serious cases, temporary or permanent suspension from business. In addition, from time to time regulatory agencies and self-regulatory organizations institute investigations into industry practices, which can also result in the imposition of such sanctions.
The Company has responded to several industry-wide and specific inquiries from regulatory and self-regulatory organizations and while the ultimate outcome of these inquiries cannot be determined with certainty, management does not believe that the resolution of these inquiries will have a material adverse affect on the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements.
Page 8
NOTE E - SEGMENT REPORTING
The Company's reportable segments include Private Client Group, Equity Capital Markets, Fixed Income Capital Markets and Other. Prior periods' financial information has been reclassified to conform with the current period presentation. The Private Client Group segment includes branch offices and independent contractor offices of the Company's broker-dealer subsidiaries located throughout the U.S., primarily in the Midwest. These branches provide securities brokerage services, including the sale of equities, mutual funds, fixed income products, and insurance, to their private clients. The Equity Capital Markets segment includes corporate finance management and participation in underwritings (exclusive of sales credits, which are included in the Private Client Group segment), mergers and acquisitions, institutional sales, trading, research, and market making. Fixed Income Capital Markets segment includes public finance, institutional sales, and competitive underwriting and trading. The " Other" segment includes clearing revenue, interest income from stock borrowing activities, unallocated interest expense, interest income and gains and losses from investments held, and all unallocated overhead cost associated with the execution of orders; processing of securities transactions; custody of client securities; receipt, identification, and delivery of funds and securities; compliance with regulatory and legal requirements; internal financial accounting and controls; and general administration.
Intersegment net revenues and charges are eliminated between segments. The Company evaluates the performance of its segments and allocates resources to them based on various factors, including prospects for growth, return on investment, and return on revenues. The Company has not disclosed asset information by segment, as the information is not produced internally on a regular basis.
Information concerning operations in these segments of business is as follows:
(in thousands)
Three Months EndedMarch 31,
Net Revenues
Private Client Group
$ 47,158
$ 52,292
Equity Capital Markets
8,614
10,854
Fixed Income Capital Markets
4,095
3,883
321
421
Total Net Revenues
$ 60,188
$ 67,450
Operating Contribution
$ 11,188
$ 14,338
2,730
3,567
542
353
Other/ Unallocated Overhead
(7,196)
(8,458)
$ 7,264
$ 9,800
Page 9
NOTE F - EARNINGS PER SHARE ("EPS")
Basic EPS is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted EPS is similar to basic EPS but adjusts for the effect of potential common shares.
The components of the basic and diluted EPS calculations for the three months ended March 31, are as follows:
Income Available to Common Stockholders
Net Income
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding
Basic Weighted Average Shares Outstanding
Effect of dilutive securities from employee benefit plans
2,585
2,409
Diluted Weighted Average Shares Outstanding
Basic Earnings per share
Diluted Earnings per share
NOTE G - INCOME TAXES
The effective tax rate for the three-months ended March 31, 2005 was 40%, compared with 30% for the three-months ended March 31, 2004. The change is due to a $1,000,000 tax benefit recorded in the 2004 first quarter resulting from the settlement of a state tax matter covering a number of years. Excluding the $1,000,000 tax benefit, the Company's effective tax rate for the three-month period ending March 31, 2004 was 40%.
******
Page 10
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsForward-Looking Statements
Forward-Looking Statements
The Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of federal securities laws. Words such as "anticipates," "estimates," "believes," "expects" and similar expressions or words are intended to identify forward-looking statements made on behalf of the Company. Actual results are subject to risks and uncertainties, including both those specific to the Company and those specific to the industry, which could cause results to differ materially from those contemplated. The risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, general economic conditions, actions of competitors, regulatory actions, changes in legislation and technology changes and other risks and uncertainties set forth in reports and other documents filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") from time t o time. Undue reliance should not be placed on the forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report. The Company does not undertake any obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
For a description of critical accounting policies and estimates, including those that involve varying degrees of judgment, see "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004. In addition, see Note A of Notes to consolidated financial statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 for a more comprehensive listing of significant accounting policies.
In addition to those estimates referred to above, the Company's employee compensation and benefit expense for interim periods is impacted by estimates and assumptions. A substantial portion of the Company's employee compensation and benefits expense represents discretionary bonuses, generally determined and paid at year-end. The Company estimates the interim periods discretionary bonus expense based upon individual departmental profitability and total Company pre-tax profits and accrues accordingly.
Business & Economic Environment
Fear of inflation resulting from significant increases in crude oil prices in the first quarter of 2005 diminished investors' enthusiasm particularly in the equity markets.
The three major market indices, the Dow Jones Industrial Average, the NASDAQ, and Standard and Poors 500 closed up 1.4%, 0.3%, and 4.9%, respectively, over their one year earlier close, but decreased 2.6%, 8.1%, and 2.5% from their respective December 31, 2004 closing, reflecting investors' concerns and the market volatility during the quarter.
The Federal Reserve Board increased the federal funds rate 50 basis points during the first quarter of 2005 to 2.75% compared to a 1% rate in effect for the first quarter of 2004.
The Company continued its expansion increasing the number of offices from 86 at March 31, 2004 to 89 at March 31, 2005.
Page 11
Results of Operations for the Company
Three months ended March 2005 as compared to three months ended March 2004
March-05
March-04
(In thousands)
$ Amount
% of Net Revenues
% Incr. / (Decr.)
Revenues:
Commissions and principal transactions
$ 35,178
58.4%
-11%
$ 39,497
58.6%
22.9%
-19%
25.2%
15.7%
10%
12.8%
5.7%
14%
4.4%
(0.9)%
n/a
0.6%
Total Revenues
101.8%
101.6%
1.8%
2%
1.6%
100.0%
Non-interest expenses:
67.6%
-10%
66.9%
9.1%
11%
7.4%
4.3%
1%
3.8%
1.4%
5%
1.2%
5.5%
-21%
6.2%
Total Non-interest expenses
87.9%
-8%
85.5%
12.1%
-26%
14.5%
Provision for Income Taxes
4.8%
-1%
7.3%
-37%
10.2%
For the first quarter of 2005, the Company recorded net income of $4.4 million, or $0.35 per diluted share on net revenues of $60.2 million compared to net income of $6.9 million, or $0.57 per diluted share, on record net revenues of $67.5 million for the comparable quarter of 2004. Net income for the three-month period ended March 31, 2004 included a $1.0 million tax benefit, or $0.08 per diluted share, resulting from the settlement in the first quarter of a state tax matter covering a number of years. All prior year share and earnings per share amounts have been retroactively restated to reflect the four-for-three stock split distributed in September 2004.
The Company's results correlated to the industry wide diminished equity markets. Revenues from commissions and principal transactions decreased 11% from the prior year to $35.2 million as a result of the weakened market for equity products in the first quarter of 2005 compared to a very strong market for the same period one year earlier for both the Private Client and Equity Capital Markets segments.
Investment banking revenues decreased 19% to $13.8 million, resulting principally from a decrease in lead and co-managed equity, debt, closed-end funds, and trust preferred offerings.
Asset management and service fees increased 10% to $9.5 million primarily as a result of increased wrap fees on managed accounts.
Other revenues decreased principally due to losses on investments.
Page 12
Net interest revenue increased 21% to $2.3 million principally as a result of increased interest revenue on customer margin accounts which increased 15% to $2.8 million, resulting from a 45% increase in the weighted average rates charged to those customers offset by lower average margin borrowings. Interest expense remained relatively unchanged as a result of decreased borrowings from banks and stock loan activity to finance those customer borrowings as the Company increased its utilization of internal capital to finance those customer borrowings. Weighted average effective external rates increased 128% to 2.48% from 1.09% in the prior year's first quarter.
Total non-interest expenses decreased 8% to $52.9 million resulting principally from decreased employee compensation and benefits which decreased, as expected, due to lower revenue production and decreased profitability. Employee compensation and benefits includes transition pay, principally upfront notes and accelerated payouts in connection with the Company's expansion efforts. Excluding transition pay of $2.3 million and $2.3 million from 2005 and 2004, respectively, compensation as a percentage of net revenues was 63.8% and 63.5% respectively. Occupancy and equipment rental increased 11% to $5.5 million resulting from the increased number of offices and increased depreciation expense for computer equipment resulting from the firm wide upgrade of PC desktop units. Other operating expenses decreased 21% to $3.3 million principally from decreased settlement charges for claims and decreased litigation cost in connection with the resolution of those claims.
As a result of the 11% decrease in net revenues and an 8% decrease in non-interest expenses, the Company's income before income taxes decreased 26% to $7.3 million.
The effective tax rate for the three-months ended March 31, 2005 was 40%, compared with 30% for the three-months ended March 31, 2004. The change is due to a $1.0 million tax benefit recorded in the 2004 first quarter resulting from the settlement of a state tax matter covering a number of years. Excluding the $1.0 million tax benefit, the Company's effective tax rate for the three-month period ending March 31, 2004 was 40%.
Segments Analysis
The Company's reportable segments include the Private Client Group, Equity Capital Markets, Fixed Income Capital Markets, and Other. Prior periods' financial information has been reclassified to conform with the current period presentation. The Private Client Group segment includes branch offices and independent contractor offices of the Company's broker-dealer subsidiaries located throughout the U.S., primarily in the Midwest. These branches provide securities brokerage services, including the sale of equities, mutual funds, fixed income products, and insurance, to their private clients. The Equity Capital Markets segment includes corporate finance management and participation in underwritings (exclusive of sales credits, which are included in the Private Client Group segment), mergers and acquisitions, institutional sales, trading, research, and market-making. The Fixed Income Capital Markets segment includes public finance, institutional sales and c ompetitive underwriting, and trading. The "Other" segment includes clearing revenue, interest income from stock borrowing activities, unallocated interest expense, interest income and gains and losses from investments held, and all unallocated overhead cost associated with the execution of orders; processing of securities transactions; custody of client securities; receipt, identification, and delivery of funds and securities; compliance with regulatory and legal requirements; internal financial accounting and controls; and general administration.
Page 13
Results of Operations for Private Client Group - Three Months
The following table presents consolidated information for the Private Client Group segment for the respective periods indicated.
$ 32,978
70.0%
$ 36,537
69.9%
3,139
6.7%
-41%
5,334
9,444
20.0%
9%
8,625
16.5%
2,801
5.9%
15%
2,431
4.6%
0.0%
-44
39
0.1%
48,384
102.6%
-9%
52,966
101.3%
1,226
2.6%
82%
674
1.3%
47,158
52,292
29,001
61.5%
-7%
31,126
59.5%
3,175
2,925
5.6%
1,506
3.2%
1,477
2.8%
597
4%
576
1.1%
1,691
3.6%
1,850
35,970
76.3%
-5%
37,954
72.6%
23.7%
-22%
27.4%
Branch Offices
86
83
Investment Executives
438
419
Independent Contractors
177
158
Despite the firm's continued expansion of its Private Client Group, the Private Client Group net revenues decreased 10% to $47.2 million, principally due to decreased commissions and principal transactions reflecting the industry wide diminished demand for equity based products. In addition, commissions from investment banking decreased due to the decreased number of lead or co-managed transactions. (See Equity Capital Markets)
Asset management and service fees increased principally due to increased wrap fees, as a result of an increase in the number of managed accounts.
Assets Under Management
Value
$1,584,787,000
$1,171,716,000
Number of accounts
7,910
6,816
Interest revenues for the Private Client Group increased as a result of increased rates charged to customers for margin borrowings to finance trading activity. Interest expense increased as a result of increased rates from banks to finance those customer borrowings. (See net interest discussion in Results of Operations- Total Company)
Non-interest expenses, principally employee compensation and benefits decreased in conjunction with decreased revenue production. Employee compensation and benefits includes transition pay, principally upfront notes and accelerated payouts in connection with the Company's expansion efforts. Excluding transition pay of $2.1 million and $2.1 million from 2005 and 2004, respectively, compensation as a percentage of net revenues was 57.0% and 55.5% respectively.
Page 14
Occupancy and equipment rental increased 9% to $3.2 million principally as a result of an increase in the number of branch offices and increased depreciation expense primarily for computer equipment resulting from a company wide upgrade of PC desk top units.
Other operating expenses decreased 9% to $1.7 million principally as a result of decreased litigation expense resulting from decreased customer claim activity.
As a result of the 10% decrease in net revenues and a 5% decrease in non-interest expenses, income before income taxes for the Private Client Group decreased 22% to $11.2 million.
Results of Operations for Equity Capital Markets - Three Months
The following table presents consolidated information for the Equity Capital Markets segment for the respective periods indicated.
$ 1,777
20.6%
-30%
$ 2,540
23.4%
6,802
79.0%
-16%
8,122
74.8%
190
2.2%
-20%
239
8,769
10,901
100.4%
155
230%
47
0.4%
4,520
52.5%
-24%
5,921
54.5%
262
3.0%
3%
255
2.3%
415
373
3.5%
218
2.5%
6%
205
1.9%
469
-12%
533
4.9%
5,884
68.3%
7,287
67.1%
$ 2,730
31.7%
-23%
$ 3,567
32.9%
Net revenues decreased 21% principally due to decreased underwriting activity resulting from a decrease in lead and co-managed offerings. During the 2005 first quarter, the Equity Capital Markets group led or co-managed 19 equity, debt, closed end funds or trust preferred offerings compared to 22 in the 2004 first quarter. Employee compensation and benefits decreased in conjunction with decreased production. Employee compensation and benefits as a percentage of net revenues decreased to 52.5% as a result of decreased productivity. Other operating expenses decreased 12% primarily due to decreased professional fees for legal expenses and decreased travel and promotion. As a result of the 21% decrease in net revenues and a 19% decrease in non-interest expenses, income before income taxes decreased 23% to $2.7 million.
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Results of Operations for Fixed Income Capital Markets - Three Months
The following table presents consolidated information for the Fixed Income Capital Markets segment for the respective periods indicated.
$ 1,854
45.3%
-3%
$ 1,902
49.0%
2,314
56.5%
16%
2,000
51.5%
154
-17%
186
4,327
105.7%
4,094
105.4%
232
211
5.4%
2,617
63.9%
-6%
2,795
72.0%
210
5.1%
27%
165
4.2%
30
0.7%
30%
23
519
12.7%
45%
357
9.2%
3,553
86.7%
3,530
90.9%
$ 542
13.3%
54%
$ 353
Net revenues increased 5% in the 2005 first quarter as a result of increased underwriting and financial advisory fees. Employee compensation and benefits as a percentage of net revenues decreased to 63.9% as a result of decreased variable compensation attributable to that production. Occupancy and equipment rental increased 27% due principally to increased vendor service fees for syndicate processing. Other operating expenses increased 45% due to increased travel and promotion, advertising and professional fees for increased marketing efforts primarily for municipal banking. As a result of a 5% increase in net revenues and a 1% increase in non-interest expenses, income before income taxes increased 54% to $542,000.
Results of Operations for Other Segment -Three Months
The following table presents consolidated information for the Other segment for the respective periods indicated.
$ 321
$ 421
4,551
-14%
5,282
2,966
-18%
3,597
7,517
-15%
8,879
Losses before income tax
$ (7,196)
$ (8,458)
Net revenues for the Other segment decreased to $320,000 principally as a result of increased loss on investments offset by an increase in net interest revenue resulting from increased internal financing charges, principally to the Private Client Group for customer borrowings for margin activity. (See interest revenue and interest expense discussion in Results of Operations for Private Client Group)
Non-interest expenses decreased principally as a result of decreased employee compensation and benefits due to decreased profitability, decreased settlement charges for customer claims, and decreased litigation costs in connection with those claims.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company's assets are principally highly liquid, consisting mainly of cash or assets readily convertible into cash. These assets are financed primarily by the Company's equity capital, debenture to Stifel Financial Capital Trust I, short-term bank loans, proceeds from securities lending, and other payables. Changes in securities market volumes, related customer borrowing demands, underwriting activity, and levels of securities inventory affect the amount of the Company's financing requirements.
Management believes the funds from operations and available informal short-term credit arrangements will provide sufficient resources to meet the present and anticipated financing needs.
In the first three months of 2005, the Company purchased $1.7 million in fixed assets, consisting primarily of information technology equipment, leasehold improvements and furniture and fixtures.
During the first three months of 2005, the Company repurchased 345,914 shares of its common stock, under existing board authorizations, at an average price of $20.62 per share, to meet obligations under the Company's employee benefit plans and for general corporate purposes. Under existing board authorizations, the Company is permitted to buy an additional 193,882 shares of its common stock. The Company reissued 407,966 shares of common stock for its employee benefit plans at an average share price of $18.21.
SN & Co., the Company's principal broker-dealer subsidiary, is subject to certain requirements of the SEC with regard to liquidity and capital requirements. At March 31, 2005, SN & Co. had net capital of $91.5 million, which was 38.48% of its aggregate debit items, and $86.7 million in excess of the minimum required net capital.
On March 31, 2005, the Company increased it borrowings from banks by $35.2 million to finance underwriting transactions on April 1, 2005. All transactions were settled on April 1, 2005 and the short-term borrowings were repaid.
In March 2005, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued FASB Interpretation No. 47, "Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations, an interpretation of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations" ("FIN 47"). FIN 47 clarifies the term conditional asset retirement obligation as used in SFAS No. 143. FIN 47 refers to a legal obligation to perform an asset retirement activity in which the timing and (or) method of settlement are conditional on a future event that may or may not be within the control of the entity. Accordingly, an entity is required to recognize a liability for the fair value of a conditional asset retirement obligation if the fair value of the liability can be reasonably estimated. FIN 47 is effective no later than the end of fiscal years ending after December 15, 2005. The Company is currently evaluating FIN 47 and had no t determined the impact the adoption will have on the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements.
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In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004) ("SFAS No. 123R"), "Share-Based Payment," which requires companies to expense the estimated fair value of employee stock options and similar awards. The accounting provisions of SFAS No. 123R, as amended by the SEC on April 21, 2005, will be effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. The Company will adopt the provisions of SFAS No. 123R, effective January 1, 2006, using a modified prospective application. Under the modified prospective application, SFAS No. 123R, which provides certain changes to the method for valuing stock-based compensation among other changes, will apply to new awards and to awards that are outstanding on the effective date and are subsequently modified or cancelled. Compensation expense for outstanding awards for which the requisite service had not been rendered as of the effective date will be recognized over the remaining service period using the compensation cost calculated for pro forma disclosure purposes under SFAS No. 123. For option grants outstanding at March 31, 2005, the Company expects compensation expense, as determined in accordance with SFAS No. 123R, to be approximately $504,000 before income taxes during 2006. The Company will incur additional expense during 2006 related to future awards granted that cannot yet be quantified. The Company is in the process of determining how the new method of valuing stock-based compensation as prescribed in SFAS No. 123R will be applied to valuing stock-based awards granted after the effective date and the related impact on the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Contractual Obligations
The Company's contractual obligations are detailed in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year-end December 31, 2004. As of March 31, 2005, the Company's contractual obligations have not materially changed from December 31, 2004.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk
There have been no material changes from the information provided under "Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk" in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.
As specified in the SEC's rules and forms, the Company's management, including Mr. Ronald J. Kruszewski as Chief Executive Officer and Mr. James M. Zemlyak as Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report. Under rules promulgated by the SEC, disclosure controls and procedures are defined as those "controls and other procedures of an issuer that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission's rules and forms." Based on the evaluation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 20 05.
Further, as required by the SEC's rules and forms, the Company's management, including the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the Company's internal control over financial reporting to determine whether any changes occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2005 that have materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Based on that evaluation, there have been no such changes during the quarter ended March 31, 2005.
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Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The following table summarizes the Company's repurchase activity of its common stock during the first quarter ended March 31, 2005:
(Periods)
Total Numberof SharesPurchased
Average
Total Number
MaximumNumber ofShares thatMay Yet BePurchasedUnder thePlans
January 1, 2005 - January 31, 2005
113,534
$
20.12
426,262
February 1, 2005 - February 28, 2005
137,580
20.69
288,682
March 1, 2005 - March 31, 2005
94,800
21.10
193,882
Total
345,914
20.62
The Company has an ongoing authorization, as amended, from the Board of Directors to repurchase it's common stock in the open market or in negotiated transactions. The Company's authorization is for up to 1,800,000 shares, which includes the most recent authorization in May 2002 to purchase an additional 1,000,000 shares.
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11-Statement re computation of per share earnings (set forth in "Note F - Earnings Per Share ("EPS")" of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited))
31.1 -Certification by the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2 -Certification by the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32 -Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. This exhibit is furnished to the SEC.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirement of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
STIFEL FINANCIAL CORP
Date: May 5, 2005
By: /s/ Ronald J. Kruszewski
Ronald J. Kruszewski (President and Chief Executive Officer)
By: /s/ James M. Zemlyak
James M. Zemlyak (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No.
Description
31.1
Certification by the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2
Certification by the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. This exhibit is furnished to the SEC.
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