UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 20-F
(Mark One)
☐
REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR 12(g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
OR
☑
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date of event requiring this shell company report
Commission file number: 1-10888
TotalEnergies SE
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
N/A
(Translation of Registrant's name into English)
Republic of France
(Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
2, place Jean Millier
La Défense 6
92400 Courbevoie
France
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
Jean-Pierre Sbraire
Chief Financial Officer
Tel: +33 (0)1 47 44 45 46
Fax: +33 (0)1 47 44 49 44
(Name, Telephone, Email and/or Facsimile Number and Address of Company Contact Person)
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act.
Title of each class
Trading symbol(s)
Name of each exchange on which registered
Shares
New York Stock Exchange*
American Depositary Shares
TTE
New York Stock Exchange
*
Not for trading, but only in connection with the registration of American Depositary Shares, pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act.
None
Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act.
Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer’s classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report.
2,619,131,285 Shares, par value €2.50 each, as of December 31, 2022
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☑ No ☐
If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Yes ☐ No ☑
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☑ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or an emerging growth company. See definition of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ☑
Accelerated filer ☐
Non-accelerated filer ☐
Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company that prepares its financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards*** provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
*** The term “new or revised financial accounting standard” refers to any update issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board to its Accounting Standards Codification after April 5, 2012.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C.7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ☒
If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ☐
Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing:
U.S. GAAP ☐
International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the InternationalAccounting Standards Board ☑
Other ☐
If “Other” has been checked in response to the previous question, indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow. Item 17 ☐ Item 18 ☐
If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☑
TABLE OF CONTENTS
BASIS OF PRESENTATION
i
STATEMENTS REGARDING COMPETITIVE POSITION
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
CERTAIN TERMS, ABBREVIATIONS AND CONVERSION TABLE
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
ITEM 1.
IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISERS
1
ITEM 2.
OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE
ITEM 3.
KEY INFORMATION
ITEM 4.
INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY
ITEM 4A.
UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
ITEM 5.
OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS
2
ITEM 6.
DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES
20
ITEM 7.
MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
21
ITEM 8.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 9.
THE OFFER AND LISTING
ITEM 10.
22
ITEM 11.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
26
ITEM 12.
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES
ITEM 13.
DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES
ITEM 14.
MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS
ITEM 15.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
27
ITEM 16A.
AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT
ITEM 16B.
CODE OF ETHICS
ITEM 16C.
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
ITEM 16D.
EXEMPTIONS FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT COMMITTEES
28
ITEM 16E.
PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS
ITEM 16F.
CHANGE IN REGISTRANT'S CERTIFYING ACCOUNTANT
ITEM 16G.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
29
ITEM 16H.
MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE
31
ITEM 16I.
DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS
ITEM 17.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
ITEM 18.
ITEM 19.
EXHIBITS
32
References in this annual report on Form 20-F (this “Annual Report”) to pages and sections of the “Universal Registration Document 2022” are references only to those pages and sections of TotalEnergies’ Universal Registration Document for the year ended December 31, 2022 attached in Exhibit 15.1 to this Form 20-F and forming a part hereof. Other than as expressly provided herein, the Universal Registration Document 2022 is not incorporated herein by reference.
TotalEnergies' Consolidated Financial Statements on pages F-9 to F-13 are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and IFRS as adopted by the European Union (EU) as of December 31, 2022.
In addition, this Annual Report and the Universal Registration Document 2022 contain certain measures that are not defined by generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) such as IFRS. Our management uses these financial measures, along with the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures, in evaluating our operating performance. We believe that presentation of this information, along with comparable GAAP measures, is useful to investors because it allows investors to understand the primary method used by management to evaluate performance on a meaningful basis. Non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered in isolation from, or as a substitute for, financial information presented in compliance with GAAP. Non-GAAP financial measures as reported by us may not be comparable with similarly titled amounts reported by other companies.
Unless otherwise indicated, statements made in “Item 4. Information on the Company” referring to TotalEnergies' competitive position are based on TotalEnergies' estimates, and in some cases rely on a range of sources, including investment analysts’ reports, independent market studies and TotalEnergies' internal assessments of market share based on publicly available information about the financial results and performance of market participants.
This Annual Report reports information primarily regarding TotalEnergies' business, operations and financial information relating to the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022. For more recent updates regarding TotalEnergies, you may inspect any reports, statements or other information TotalEnergies files with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). All of its SEC filings made after December 31, 2001 are available to the public at the SEC website at http://www.sec.gov and from certain commercial document retrieval services. See also “Item 10. - 10.8 Documents on display”.
No material on the TotalEnergies website forms any part of this Annual Report. References in this Annual Report to documents on the TotalEnergies website are included as an aid to the location of such documents and such documents are not incorporated by reference. References to websites and the Sustainability & Climate - Progress Report 2023 contained in this Annual Report (including all exhibits hereto) are provided for reference only; the information contained on the referenced websites or in the Sustainability & Climate - Progress Report 2023 is not incorporated by reference in this Annual Report.
For the meanings of certain terms used in this document, as well as certain abbreviations and a conversion table, refer to the “Glossary” starting on page 655 of the Universal Registration Document 2022, incorporated herein by reference. The terms “TotalEnergies", "TotalEnergies company" and “Company” as used in this document refer to TotalEnergies SE collectively with all of its direct and indirect consolidated companies located in or outside of France. The term “Corporation” as used in this document exclusively refers to TotalEnergies SE, which is the parent company.
TotalEnergies has made certain forward-looking statements (including within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995) in this document and in the documents referred to in, or incorporated by reference into, this Annual Report. This document may contain forward-looking statements including within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, notably with respect to the financial condition, results of operations, business activities and industrial strategy of TotalEnergies. This document may also contain statements regarding the perspectives, objectives, areas of improvement and goals of TotalEnergies, including with respect to climate change and carbon neutrality (net zero emissions). An ambition expresses an outcome desired by TotalEnergies, it being specified that the means to be deployed do not depend solely on TotalEnergies. These forward-looking statements may generally be identified by the use of the future or conditional tense or forward-looking words such as “envisions”, “intends”, “anticipates”, “believes”, “considers”, “plans”, “expects”, “thinks”, “targets”, “aims” or similar terminology. Such forward-looking statements included in this document are based on economic data, estimates and assumptions prepared in a given economic, competitive and regulatory environment and considered to be reasonable by TotalEnergies as of the date of this document.
These forward-looking statements are not historical data and should not be interpreted as assurances that the perspectives, objectives or goals announced will be achieved. They may prove to be inaccurate in the future, and may evolve or be modified with a significant difference between the actual results and those initially estimated, due to the uncertainties notably related to the economic, financial, competitive and regulatory environment, or due to the occurrence of risk factors, such as, notably, the price fluctuations in crude oil and natural gas, the evolution of the demand and price of petroleum products, the changes in production results and reserves estimates, the ability to achieve cost reductions and operating efficiencies without unduly disrupting business operations, changes in laws and regulations including those related to the environment and climate, currency fluctuations, as well as economic and political developments, changes in market conditions, loss of market share and changes in consumer preferences, or pandemics such as COVID-19. Additionally, certain financial information is based on estimates particularly in the assessment of the recoverable value of assets and potential impairments of assets relating thereto.
Except for its ongoing obligations to disclose material information as required by applicable securities laws, TotalEnergies does not have any intention or obligation to update forward-looking statements after the distribution of this document, even if new information, future events or other circumstances have made them incorrect or misleading.
For additional factors, you should read the information set forth under “Item 3. -3.1 Risk Factors”, “Item 4. Information on the Company”, “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects” and “Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk”.
Form 20-F 2022 TotalEnergies
ITEM 1. IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISERS
Not applicable.
ITEM 2. OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE
ITEM 3. KEY INFORMATION
3.1 Risk factors
TotalEnergies conducts its business in a constantly changing environment and is exposed to risks that, if they were to occur, could have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition, reputation, outlook, or the price of financial instruments issued by TotalEnergies SE. Point 3.1 of chapter 3 of the Universal Registration Document 2022 (starting on page 120), incorporated herein by reference, presents the significant risk factors specific to TotalEnergies, to which it believes it is exposed as of the filing date of this Annual Report. However, TotalEnergies may be exposed to other non-specific risks, or of which it may not be aware, or the potential consequences of which may be underestimated, or the materialization of which is not considered, at that date, likely to have a material adverse impact on TotalEnergies, its business, financial condition, reputation or outlook. In particular, TotalEnergies could be exposed to systemic risks, such as unexpected major disruptions (health, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, security, monetary or cyber), leading to large-scale disturbances with global human and economic repercussions.
For additional information on the risks to which TotalEnergies believes it is exposed as of the filing date of this Annual Report, along with its approaches to managing certain of these risks, please refer to “Item 5. Operating and financial review and prospects” and “Item 11. Quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk”, as well as points 3.2, 3.3 and 3.6 of chapter 3 (starting on pages 130, 134 and 143, respectively) of the Universal Registration Document 2022, incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 4. INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY
The following information providing an integrated overview of TotalEnergies from the Universal Registration Document 2022 is incorporated herein by reference:
-
presentation of TotalEnergies and its governance (points 1.1.1 and 1.9 of chapter 1, starting on pages 6 and 43 respectively);
its strategy and ambition (points 1.2 and 1.3 of chapter 1, starting on page 14);
history, employees, integrated business model, industrial assets and geographic presence (points 1.1.2, 1.1.3, and 1.8.1-1.8.4 of chapter 1, starting on pages 10, 12 and 39 respectively);
an overview of its climate ambition, sustainability-linked commitments, investment policy, R&D and dialogue with stakeholders (points 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7 and 1.8.5 of chapter 1, starting on pages 20, 30, 34, 37 and 42 respectively); and
organizational structure (point 1.9.3 of chapter 1, starting on page 47).
The following information providing an overview of TotalEnergies' businesses and activities from the Universal Registration Document 2022 is incorporated herein by reference:
information concerning TotalEnergies' principal capital expenditures and divestitures (point 1.6 of chapter 1, starting on page 34). See also “Item 5. Operating and financial review and prospects”;
business overview for fiscal year 2022 (points 2.1 to 2.5 of chapter 2, starting on page 66); and
geographical breakdown of TotalEnergies’ sales, property, plants and equipment, intangible assets and capital expenditures over the past three years (Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, on page F-35).
The following other information from the Universal Registration Document 2022 is incorporated herein by reference:
countries under economic sanctions (point 3.2 of chapter 3, starting on page 130);
insurance and risk management (point 3.4 of chapter 3, starting on page 141);
non-financial performance and additional reporting information (points 5.1 to 5.11 of chapter 5 and chapter 11, starting on page 264 and 619 respectively); and
investor relations (point 6.6 of chapter 6, starting on page 397).
ITEM 4A. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
None.
ITEM 5. OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS
This section is an analysis of the financial performance and of significant trends that may affect TotalEnergies’ future performance and it should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and the Notes thereto starting on page F-9. The Consolidated Financial Statements and the Notes thereto are prepared in accordance with IFRS as issued by the IASB and IFRS as adopted by the EU.
This section contains forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties. For a list of important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements, see “Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-Looking Statements” starting on page ii.
For information on the invasion of Ukraine by Russia and the situation of the Company at March 23, 2023, refer to Item 5. – 5.6 starting on page 18.
5.1 Overview
TotalEnergies’ results are affected by a variety of factors, including changes in crude oil and natural gas prices and refining and marketing margins, all generally expressed in dollars, as well as changes in exchange rates, particularly the value of the euro compared to the dollar. Higher crude oil and natural gas prices generally have a positive effect on the income of TotalEnergies because the Exploration & Production segment’s oil and gas business and the integrated Gas, Renewables & Power segment’s LNG and downstream gas business are positively impacted by the resulting increase in revenues. Lower crude oil and natural gas prices generally have a corresponding negative effect. The effect of changes in crude oil prices on the activities of TotalEnergies' Refining & Chemicals and Marketing & Services segments (Downstream) depends upon the speed at which the prices of refined petroleum products adjust to reflect such changes. TotalEnergies' results are also significantly affected by the costs of its activities, in particular those related to exploration and production, and by the outcome of its strategic decisions with respect to cost reduction efforts. In addition, TotalEnergies' results are affected by general economic and political conditions and changes in governmental laws and regulations, as well as by the impact of decisions by OPEC+ on production levels. For more information, refer to “Item 3. - 3.1 Risk factors”.
In 2022, TotalEnergies generated cash flow from operating activities of $47.4 billion and cash flow (DACF)1 of $47.03 billion. TotalEnergies reported IFRS net income of $20.5 billion, including nearly $15 billion in provisions related to Russia (for an adjusted net income2 of $36.2 billion), representing a return on equity of 32% and a return on capital employed (ROACE) of 28%, which demonstrates the quality of its global portfolio. Adjusted EBITDA3 was $71.6 billion.
In 2022, the integrated Gas, Renewables & Power (iGRP) segment reported IFRS net income of $9.6 billion, cash flow from operating activities of $9.7 billion, adjusted net operating income4 and cash flow (DACF)5 of $12.1 billion and $10.8 billion, respectively. These results build on the globally integrated LNG portfolio. The Integrated Power activity (covering the electricity and renewables business) had nearly 17 GW of gross renewable capacity installed at the end of 2022. In order to provide shareholders with a better understanding of the growth strategy of LNG and electricity/renewables, the Board of Directors decided that from the first quarter 2023 iGRP's results will separately report the contributions of the Integrated LNG and Integrated Power activities.
In 2022, the Exploration & Production segment reported IFRS net income of $5.1 billion and adjusted net operating income of $17.5 billion, cash flow from operating activities of $27.7 billion, raising its strong full-year contribution to the Company’s net cash flow6 with $26.0 billion. In 2022, new discoveries were made in Cyprus, Brazil, Namibia and Suriname.
In 2022, Downstream7 reported solid performance with IFRS net income of $8.2 billion and $8.9 billion in adjusted net operating income and cash flow from operating activities of $11.8 billion and cash flow (DACF)8 of $10.1 billion, supported by a refinery utilization rate of 82% that fully captured high refining margins. TotalEnergies continues to grow in petrochemicals with the launch of the Amiral project, an integrated complex in Saudi Arabia.
In line with the policy announced in September 2022, TotalEnergies implemented a balanced cash allocation in 2022, between shareholders with a 37.2% payout, net investments9 of $16.3 billion, including $4 billion in low-carbon energies, and deleveraging or reducing net debt by $12.2 billion to end 2022 and net cash flow10 of $29.4 billion with year-end gearing11 reduced to 7.0%. In addition, the Company has ensured balanced profit sharing with its employees (exceptional bonus of up to one month’s salary12 and wage increases taking into account the inflation rate observed in various countries) and with its customers through rebates on various energy products to mitigate the increase in energy prices. Governments have also benefited from more than $33 billion in taxes worldwide, more than double the amount in 2021, mostly paid to producing countries.
1 DACF = debt adjusted cash flow, is defined as operating cash flow before working capital changes and without financial charges. Operating cash flow before working capital changes is defined as cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital at replacement cost, excluding the mark-to-market effect of iGRP’s contracts and including capital gain from renewable projects sales (effective first quarter 2020). Operating cash flow before working capital changes provides information on underlying cash flow without the short-term impacts of changes in inventory and other working capital elements at replacement cost. For information on the inventory effect and replacement cost method, refer to Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements (starting on page F-23).
2 Adjusted net income refers to adjusted net operating income, adjusted for special items, inventory valuation effect and the effect of changes in fair value. See “- 5.3 Business segment reporting” below for further details.
3 Adjusted EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortization) corresponds to the adjusted earnings before depreciation, depletion and impairment of tangible and intangible assets and mineral interests, income tax expense and cost of net debt, i.e., all operating income and contribution of equity affiliates to net income. The reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA with the consolidated financial statements is set forth under “Reconciliation of net income (TotalEnergies share) to adjusted EBITDA” on page 5.
4 Adjusted for special items, inventory valuation effect and the effect of changes in fair value. See Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements (starting on page F-23).
5 DACF = debt adjusted cash flow. Operating cash flow before working capital changes without financial charges of the segment is defined as the cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital at replacement cost, without financial charges except those related to leases, excluding the impact of contracts recognized at fair value for the segment and including capital gains on the sale of renewable projects.
6 Refer to the reconciliation table for different cash flow figures set forth under “Cash Flow” on page 5.
7 Downstream refers to the Refining & Chemicals business segment and the Marketing & Services business segment.
8 DACF = debt adjusted cash flow. Operating cash flow before working capital changes without financial charge of the segment is defined as the cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital at replacement cost, except those related to leases.
9 Net investments = organic investments + net acquisitions. For additional information on investments, refer to point 1.6 of chapter 1 of the Universal Registration Document 2022 (starting on page 34), incorporated herein by reference.
10 Refer to the reconciliation table for different cash flow figures set forth under “Cash Flow” on page 5.
11 Gearing = net debt / (net debt +shareholders equity TotalEnergies share + non-controlling interests); excluding leases receivables and leases debts. For additional information, refer to Note 15.1(E) to the Consolidated Financial Statements (starting on page F-76).
12 Payment, capped for high salaries, to employees of all fully owned companies and of companies in which TotalEnergies holds more than 50%, subject to agreement by their governing bodies
TotalEnergies Form 20-F 2022
In view of the growth in structural cash flow forecast for 2023 and the share buybacks carried out in 2022 (5% of the share capital), the Board of Directors decided to propose to the Shareholders’ Meeting to be held on May 26, 2023 the distribution of a final 2022 dividend of €0.74/share, an increase of 6.5% for the ordinary 2022 dividend to €2.81/share, plus the special dividend of €1/share paid in December 2022. In addition, the Board of Directors confirmed a shareholder return policy for 2023, targeting a payout between 35-40%, which will combine an increase in interim dividends of more than 7% to €0.74/share and share buybacks of $2 billion in the first quarter of 2023.
Outlook
At the start of 2023, oil prices are moving between $80-90/b in an uncertain environment, where the possible worldwide economic slowdown could be counterbalanced by the recovery of China, with global demand expected to rise in 2023 to more than 100 Mb/d. In this context, OPEC+ countries have shown their willingness to keep prices above $80/b. Refining margins in Europe, particularly for distillates, are expected to remain supported by the effects of the European embargo on Russian petroleum products, which came into effect on February 5, 2023.
The tensions on European gas prices seen in 2022 are expected to continue into 2023, as the limited growth in global LNG production is supposed to meet both higher European LNG demand to replace Russian gas received in 2022 and higher Chinese LNG demand.
Since December 31, 2022, the production related to TotalEnergies' participation in Novatek, of 0.3 Mboe/d in 2022, is no longer consolidated. Excluding Novatek, TotalEnergies expects its hydrocarbon production to increase by approximately 2% to 2.5 Mboe/d in 2023, driven by three main start-ups planned for the year: Block 10 in Oman, Mero 2 in Brazil, and Absheron in Azerbaijan.
Continuing its growth momentum in LNG, TotalEnergies is strengthening its unique position in Europe in 2023 with the commissioning of two floating regasification terminals, the first of which, located in Lubmin, Germany, is already operational.
The Integrated Power business is expected to continue to grow in 2023 with power generation expected to reach more than 40 TWh, a 30% increase year-on-year, benefiting from the full integration of Total Eren, leading to a comparable rise in cash flow.
The implementation of an energy savings program is expected to strengthen Downstream’s competitiveness, allowing it to benefit from a favorable European refining environment.
In 2023, TotalEnergies expects net investments of $16-18 billion, including $5 billion dedicated to low-carbon energies.
Supported by the strength of the Company's balance sheet and its cash generation potential, the Board of Directors confirmed a shareholder return policy for 2023 targeting a cash payout of between 35% and 40% as well as the following cash flow allocation priorities:
a sustainable ordinary dividend through cycles, that was not cut during the COVID-19 crisis, and whose increase is supported by underlying cash flow growth,
investments to support a strategy balanced between the various energies,
-maintaining a strong balance sheet with a target rating at an "AA" level,
-buybacks to share surplus cash flow generated at high prices and possibly a special dividend in the event of very high prices.
For 2023, this shareholder return policy will combine a 7.2% increase to 0.74 €/share in interim dividends and share buybacks of $2 billion planned for the first quarter.
TotalEnergies confirms its project to spin-off its affiliate, TotalEnergies EP Canada, by listing it on the Toronto stock exchange. TotalEnergies intends to retain a 30% stake in the listed entity, and to distribute 70% of the shares to TotalEnergies SE’s shareholders through a special dividend in kind. This transaction would be subject to the approvals that will be taken by the Shareholders’ Meeting of TotalEnergies on May 26, 2023.
3
5.2 TotalEnergies results 2020-2022
As of and for the year ended December 31 (in millions of dollars, except per share data)
2022
2021
2020
Sales
280,999
205,863
140,685
Adjusted EBITDA(a)(b)
71,578
42,302
21,112
Adjusted net operating income from business segments(b)
38,475
20,209
6,404
integrated Gas, Renewables & Power
12,144
6,243
1,778
Exploration & Production
17,479
10,439
2,363
Refining & Chemicals
7,302
1,909
1,039
Marketing & Services
1,550
1,618
1,224
Net income (loss) from equity affiliates
(1,892)
3,438
452
Fully-diluted earnings per share ($)
7.85
5.92
(2.90)
Fully-diluted weighted-average shares (millions)(c)
2,572
2,647
2,621
Net income (TotalEnergies share)
20,526
16,032
(7,242)
Organic investments(d)
11,852
12,675
10,339
Net acquisitions(e)
4,451
632
2,650
Net investments(f)
16,303
13,307
12,989
Cash flow from operating activities(g)
47,367
30,410
14,803
Of which:
(increase)/decrease in working capital
1,191
(616)
1,869
financial charges
(1,296)
(1,520)
(1,938)
(a)
Adjusted results are defined as income using replacement cost, adjusted for special items, excluding the impact of changes in fair value. See “Item 5.- 5.3 Business segment reporting” below for further details.
(b)
Adjusted EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortization) corresponds to the adjusted earnings before depreciation, depletion and impairment of tangible and intangible assets and mineral interests, income tax expense and cost of net debt, i.e., all operating income and contribution of equity affiliates to net income. The reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA with the consolidated financial statements is set forth under “Reconciliation of net income (TotalEnergies share) to adjusted EBITDA” on page 5.
(c)
In 2020, the effect generated by the grant of TotalEnergies performance shares and by the capital increase reserved for employees (19,007,836 shares) is anti-dilutive. In accordance with IAS 33, the weighted-average number of diluted shares is therefore equal to the weighted-average number of shares.
(d)
Organic investments = net investments excluding acquisitions, asset sales and other operations with non-controlling interests. For additional information on investments, refer to point 1.6 of chapter 1 of the Universal Registration Document 2022 (starting on page 34), incorporated herein by reference.
(e)
Net acquisitions = acquisitions - assets sales - other operations with non-controlling interests.
(f)
Net investments = organic investments + net acquisitions.
(g)
The reconciliation table for different cash flow figures is set forth under “Cash Flow” on page 5.
Market environment parameters
Brent ($/b)
101.3
70.9
41.8
Henry Hub ($/Mbtu)(a)
6.5
3.7
2.1
NBP ($/Mbtu)(b)
32.4
16.4
3.3
JKM ($/Mbtu)(c)
33.8
18.5
4.4
Average price of liquids ($/b) (d)
91.3
65.0
37.0
Average price of gas ($/Mbtu) (d)
13.15
6.60
2.96
Average price of LNG ($/Mbtu) (e)
15.90
8.80
4.83
Variable cost margin – Refining Europe, VCM(f) ($/t)
94.1
10.5
11.5
Henry Hub (HH), a pipeline located in Erath, Louisiana, USA, serves as the official delivery point for New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) futures contracts. It is widely used as a price reference for natural gas markets in North America. The hub is operated by Sabine Pipe Line LLC and is connected to four intrastate and nine interstate pipelines, including the Transcontinental, Acadian and Sabine pipelines.
NBP (National Balancing Point) is a virtual natural gas trading point in the United Kingdom for transferring rights in respect of physical gas and which is widely used as a price benchmark for the natural gas markets in Europe. NBP is operated by National Grid Gas plc, the operator of the UK transmission network.
JKM (Japan-Korea Marker) measures the prices of spot LNG trades in Asia. It is based on prices reported in spot market trades and/or bids and offers collected after the close of the Asian trading day at 16:30 Singapore time.
Consolidated subsidiaries.
Consolidated subsidiaries and equity affiliates.
This indicator represents TotalEnergies’ average margin on variable cost for refining in Europe (equal to the difference between TotalEnergies European refined product sales and crude oil purchases with associated variable costs divided by volumes refined in tons).
Hydrocarbon production*
Hydrocarbon production (kboe/d)
2,765
2,819
2,871
Oil (including bitumen) (kb/d)
1,307
1,274
1,298
Gas (including condensates and associated NGL) (kboe/d)
1,458
1,545
1,573
Liquids (kb/d)**
1,519
1,500
1,543
Gas (Mcf/d)
6,759
7,203
7,246
* TotalEnergies production = production of Exploration & Production segment (EP) + production of integrated Gas, Renewables & Power segment (iGRP).
** Including condensates and NGL associated with the production of gas.
For a discussion of TotalEnergies’ proved reserves, refer to point 2.3.1 of chapter 2 of the Universal Registration Document 2022 (starting on page 90), incorporated herein by reference. See also point 9.1 of chapter 9 of the Universal Registration Document 2022 (starting on page 538), incorporated herein by reference, for additional information on proved reserves, including tables showing changes in proved reserves by region.
4
Adjustment Items to net income* (TotalEnergies share)
in millions of dollars
Special items affecting net income (TotalEnergies share)
(17,310)
(3,329)
(10,044)
Gain (loss) on asset sales
1,391
(1,726)
104
Restructuring charges
(42)
(308)
(364)
Impairments
(15,743)
(910)
(8,465)
Other
(2,916)
(385)
(1,319)
After-tax inventory effect: FIFO vs. replacement cost
501
1,495
(1,280)
Effect of changes in fair value
1,138
(194)
23
Total adjustments affecting net income (TotalEnergies share)
(15,671)
(2,028)
(11,301)
* For details on adjustments to operating income, refer to Note 3(C) to the Consolidated Financial Statements (starting on page F-30).
Cash Flow
Operating cash flow before working capital changes w/o financial charges (DACF)
47,025
30,660
17,635
Financial charges
Operating cash flow before working capital changes ( a )*
45,729
29,140
15,697
(Increase) decrease in working capital**
2,831
188
753
Inventory effect
1,796
(1,440)
Capital gain from renewable project sales
(64)
(89)
(96)
Organic loan repayments from equity affiliates
(1,630)
(626)
(111)
Cash flow from operating activities
Organic investments ( b )
Free cash flow after organic investments, w/o net asset sales ( a - b )
33,877
16,465
5,358
Net investments ( c )
Net cash flow ( a - c )
29,426
15,833
2,708
* Operating cash flow before working capital changes, is defined as cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital at replacement cost, excluding the mark-to-market effect of iGRP’s contracts and including capital gain from renewable projects sales (effective first quarter 2020). Historical data have been restated to cancel the impact of fair valuation of the iGRP segment’s contracts.
** Changes in working capital are presented excluding the mark-to-market effect of iGRP’s contracts.
Reconciliation of net income (TotalEnergies share) to adjusted EBITDA
Net income - TotalEnergies share
Less: adjustment items to net income (TotalEnergies share)
15,671
2,028
11,301
Adjusted net income - TotalEnergies share
36,197
18,060
4,059
Adjusted items
Add: non-controlling interests
460
331
8
Add: income taxes
20,565
9,211
1,309
Add: depreciation, depletion and impairment of tangible assets and mineral interests
12,316
12,735
13,312
Add: amortization and impairment of intangible assets
400
401
352
Add: financial interest on debt
2,386
1,904
2,140
Less: financial income and expense from cash & cash equivalents
(746)
(340)
(68)
Adjusted EBITDA
2022 vs. 2021
In terms of market environment parameters:
·
the Brent price increased by 43% to $101.3/b on average in 2022 from $70.9/b on average in 2021;
TotalEnergies’ average liquids price realization1 increased by 41% to $91.3/b in 2022 from $65.0/b in 2021;
TotalEnergies’ average gas price realization2 increased by 99% to $13.15/Mbtu in 2022 from $6.60/Mbtu in 2021;
TotalEnergies’ average LNG price realization3 increased by 81% to $15.90/Mbtu in 2022 from $8.80/Mbtu in 2021;
TotalEnergies’ variable cost margin – Refining Europe (VCM)4 was $94.1/t on average in 2022, or 9 times greater than $10.5/t in 2021.
Hydrocarbon production was 2,765 kboe/d in 2022, down 2% year-on-year, comprised of:
+3% due to start-ups and ramp-ups, notably CLOV Phase 2 and Zinia Phase 2 in Angola, Mero 1 in Brazil and Ikike in Nigeria,
+2% due to the increase in OPEC+ production quotas,
-3% portfolio effect, notably related to the end of the operating licenses for Qatargas 1 and Bongkot North in Thailand, as well as the effective withdrawal from Myanmar, the exit from Termokarstovoye and Kharyaga in Russia, partially offset by the entry into the Sépia and Atapu producing fields in Brazil,
-1% due to security-related production cuts in Libya and Nigeria,
-1% due to price effect,
-2% due to the natural decline of the fields.
1 Consolidated subsidiaries.
2 Consolidated subsidiaries.
3 Consolidated subsidiaries and equity affiliates.
4 This indicator represents the average margin on variable costs realized by TotalEnergies’ European refining business (equal to the difference between the sales of refined products realized by TotalEnergies’ European refining and the crude purchases as well as associated variable costs, divided by refinery throughput in tons).
5
The euro-dollar exchange rate averaged $1.0530/€ in 2022, compared to $1.1827/€ in 2021.
Sales were $280,999 million in 2022, an increase of 36% compared to $205,863 million in 2021. In 2022, external sales increased by 59% for the integrated Gas, Renewables & Power segment, by 37% for the Exploration & Production segment, by 39% for Refining & Chemicals segment and by 25% for the Marketing & Services segment compared to 2021.
Net income (TotalEnergies share) increased to $20,526 million in 2022 compared to $16,032 million in 2021. In 2022, total adjustments to net income (TotalEnergies share), which include the after-tax inventory effect, special items and the impact of changes in fair value, had an impact of ($15,671) million, comprised of $(15,743) million for impairments including $(15.7) billion for impairments and exceptional provisions, including $(14.8) billion in related to Russia and $(1.0) billion related to the withdrawal from the North Platte project in the United States, $(1.7) billion related to the impacts of the European Solidarity Contribution, of the Energy Profits Levy in the United Kingdom on deferred tax, and of the electricity generation infra-marginal income contribution in France, $1.4 billion capital gain on the partial sale of SunPower shares and the revaluation of the retained and consolidated share using the equity method and $1.1 billion of fair value change effects. For a detailed overview of adjustment items for 2022, refer to Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements (starting on page F-23). In 2021, total adjustments to net income (TotalEnergies share), which include the after-tax inventory effect, special items and the impact of changes in fair value, had an impact of ($2,028) million, comprised of $(910) million for impairments (including $(305) million for the withdrawal of TotalEnergies from Myanmar and the $(89) million impairment related to the end of the Qatargas 1 contract) and $(170) million for the loss on the sale of TotalEnergies’ interest in Yucal Placer in Venezuela, as well as notably the $(1,379) million loss on the sale of TotalEnergies’ interest in Petrocedeño5 to PDVSA in Venezuela and the $(177) million loss on the Utica sale in the United States, restructuring charges related to the voluntary departure plan in France and Belgium, and a positive inventory effect of $1,495 million for the year of 2021.
Total income taxes in 2022 amounted to $(22,242) million, 2.3 times greater than $(9,587) million in 2021. For further detail on income taxes, refer to Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements (starting on page F-62).
TotalEnergies SE bought back, in 2022, 140,207,743 TotalEnergies SE shares on the market, i.e., 5.35% of the share capital as of December 31, 2022, of which 128,869,261 million for cancellation and, in 2021, 37,306,005 TotalEnergies SE shares on the market, i.e., 1.4% of the share capital as of December 31, 2021, of which 30,665,526 for cancellation. See also “Item 5. - 5.4.3 Shareholders’ equity”, below.
Fully-diluted earnings per share was $7.85 in 2022 compared to $5.92 in 2021.
Finalized asset sales amounted to:
$1,421 million in 2022, including farm-downs in the Integrated Power business and the disposal of TotalEnergies’ interests in Block 14 in Angola, as well as SunPower's disposal of its Enphase shares, the partial disposal of the Landivisiau power generation plant in France, the sale of TotalEnergies’ interest in the Sarsang field in Iraq, and an additional payment related to the 2020 sale of interests in the CA1 offshore block in Brunei; and
$2,652 million in 2021, including the sale of TotalEnergies’ interests in 7 mature non-operated offshore fields and the Cap Lopez oil terminal in Gabon and the sale of a 30% interest in TRAPIL in France as well as the payment by GIP of more than $750 million as part of the tolling agreement for the infrastructure of the Gladstone LNG project in Australia, the sale in France of a 50% interest in a portfolio of renewable projects with a total capacity of 285 MW (100%), the sale of the 10% stake in onshore block OML 17 in Nigeria, the price supplement related to the sale of Block CA1 in Brunei, the sale of the Lindsey refinery in the United Kingdom, the sale of interests in the TBG pipeline in Brazil, the sale of shares in Clean Energy Fuels Corp. (NASDAQ: CLNE)6, and the sale of its interests in Tellurian Inc. (NASDAQ: TELL) in the United States.
Finalized acquisitions7 amounted to:
$5,872 million for the full-year 2022, including the acquisition of an additional 4.08% of the Waha concessions in Libya as well as payments related to the award of the Atapu and Sépia production sharing contracts in Brazil, the acquisition of an interest in Clearway Energy Group and the bonus related to the New York Bight offshore wind concession in the United States.
$3,284 million for the full-year 2021, including the acquisition of Blue Raven Solar by SunPower in the United States as well as notably the acquisition of a 20% interest for $2 billion in Adani Green Energy Limited, the renewable project developer in India, the acquisition of Fonroche Biogaz in France, the interest in the Yunlin wind project in Taiwan and the 10% increase in its interest in the Lapa block in Brazil.
TotalEnergies’ cash flow from operating activities in 2022 was $47,367 million, an increase of 56% compared to $30,410 million in 2021. The change in working capital as determined using the replacement cost method8 excluding the mark-to-market effect of iGRP’s contracts, including capital gain from renewable project sales (effective first quarter 2020) and including organic loan repayment from equity affiliates was a decrease of $1,638 million in 2022, compared to a decrease of $1,270 million in 2021. In 2022, the change in working capital was a decrease of $1,191 million in accordance with IFRS. The difference of $447 million between IFRS and replacement cost method corresponds to the following adjustments: (i) the pre-tax inventory valuation effect of $501 million, (ii) plus the mark-to-market effect of iGRP’s contracts of $1,640 million, (iii) less the capital gains from renewables project sale of $64 million and (iv) less the organic loan repayments from equity affiliates of $1,630 million.
Operating cash flow before working capital changes9 totaled $45,729 million in 2022, an increase of 57% compared to $29,140 million in 2021. Operating cash flow before working capital changes without financial charges (DACF)10 totaled $47,025 million in 2022, an increase of 53% compared to $30,660 million in 2021.
5 Sale of TotalEnergies’ interest in Petrocedeño S.A. to Corporación Venezolana de Petróleo (CVP), an affiliate of Petróleos de Venezuela (PDVSA).
6 As at December 31, 2021, TotalEnergies held an interest of 19.09% in Clean Energy Fuels Corp., an American company listed on NASDAQ and based in California.
7 Acquisitions net of operations with non-controlling interests.
8 For information on the replacement cost method, refer to Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements (starting on page F-23).
9 Operating cash flow before working capital changes is defined as cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital at replacement cost, excluding the mark-to- market effect of iGRP’s contracts and including capital gain from renewable projects sales (effective first quarter 2020). Operating cash flow before working capital changes provides information on underlying cash flow without the short-term impacts of changes in inventory and other working capital elements at replacement cost. For information on the replacement cost method, refer to refer to Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements (starting on page F-23). The reconciliation table for different cash flow figures is set forth under “Cash Flow” on page 5.
10 DACF = debt adjusted cash flow, is defined as operating cash flow before working capital changes and without financial charges.
6
TotalEnergies’ net cash flow11 totaled $29,426 million in 2022 compared to $15,833 million in 2021, reflecting the $16.6 billion increase in operating cash flow before working capital changes and the $3.0 billion increase in net investments to $16,303 million in 2022.
See also “Item 5. - 5.4 Liquidity and Capital Resources” below.
2021 vs. 2020
●
the Brent price increased by 69% to $70.9/b on average in 2021 from $41.8/b on average in 2020;
TotalEnergies’ average liquids price realization1 increased by 76% to $65.0/b in 2021 from $37.0/b in 2020;
TotalEnergies’ average gas price realization2 was $6.60/Mbtu in 2021, or 2.2 times greater than $2.96/Mbtu in 2020;
TotalEnergies’ average LNG price realization3 increased by 82% to $8.80/Mbtu in 2021 from $4.83/Mbtu in 2020;
TotalEnergies’ variable cost margin – Refining Europe (VCM)4 decreased by 9% to $10.5/t on average in 2021 compared to $11.5/t in 2020.
Hydrocarbon production was 2,819 kboe/d for the full-year 2021, down 2% year-on-year, comprised of:
+3% due to start-ups and ramp-ups, including North Russkoye in Russia, Iara in Brazil and Johan Sverdrup in Norway, as well as the resumption of production in Libya;
+3% due to the increase in gas demand and OPEC+ quotas,
-1% due to portfolio effect, notably the disposals of assets in the UK and the CA1 block in Brunei;
-1% due to the price effect;
-3% due to planned maintenance and unplanned downtime, particularly in the UK and Norway (Snøhvit);
-3% due to the natural field decline.
The euro-dollar exchange rate averaged $1.1827/€ in 2021, compared to $1.1422/€ in 2020.
Sales were $205,863 million in 2021 compared to $140,685 million in 2020, an increase of 46%. In 2021, external sales were 2 times greater than 2020 for the integrated Gas, Renewables & Power segment, 1.5 times greater for the Exploration & Production segment, 1.5 times greater for Refining & Chemicals segment and 1.3 times greater for the Marketing & Services segment.
Net income (TotalEnergies share) increased to $16,032 million in 2021 compared to $(7,242) million in 2020, due to higher oil and gas prices. In 2021, total adjustments to net income (TotalEnergies share), which include the after-tax inventory effect, special items and the impact of changes in fair value, had an impact of ($2,028) million, comprised of $(910) million for impairments (including $(305) million for the withdrawal of TotalEnergies from Myanmar and the $(89) million impairment related to the end of the Qatargas 1 contract) and $(170) million for the loss on the sale of TotalEnergies’ interest in Yucal Placer in Venezuela, as well as notably the $(1,379) million loss on the sale of TotalEnergies’ interest in Petrocedeño12 to PDVSA in Venezuela and the $(177) million loss on the Utica sale in the United States, restructuring charges related to the voluntary departure plan in France and Belgium, and a positive inventory effect of $1,495 million for the year. In 2020, total adjustments to net income (TotalEnergies share), which include the after-tax inventory effect, special items and the impact of changes in fair value, had an impact of $(11,301) million, including $(8.5) billion of impairments, related mainly to oil sands assets in Canada.
Total income taxes in 2021 amounted to $(9,587) million, 30 times greater than $(318) million in 2020.
TotalEnergies SE bought back, in 2021, 37,306,005 TotalEnergies SE shares on the market, i.e., 1.4% of the share capital as of December 31, 2021, of which 30,665,526 million for cancellation and, in 2020, 13,236,044 TotalEnergies SE shares on the market, i.e., 0.50% of the share capital as of December 31, 2020, of which 12,233,265 for cancellation. See also “Item 5. - 5.4.3 Shareholders’ equity”, below.
Fully-diluted earnings per share was $5.92 in 2021 compared to $(2.90) in 2020.
11 See the reconciliation table for different cash flow figures set forth under “Cash Flow” on page 5.
12 Sale of TotalEnergies’ interest in Petrocedeño S.A. to Corporation Venezolana de Petróleos (CVP), an affiliate of Petróleos de Venezuela (PDVSA).
13 As at December 31, 2021, TotalEnergies held an interest of 19.09% in Clean Energy Fuels Corp., an American company listed on NASDAQ and based in California.
14 As at December 31, 2021, TotalEnergies held an interest of 50.83% in SunPower, an American company listed on NASDAQ and based in California.
7
Finalized acquisitions15 amounted to:
TotalEnergies’ cash flow from operating activities for the full-year 2021 was $30,410 million, 2.1 times greater than $14,803 million for the full-year 2020. The change in working capital as determined using the replacement cost method16 excluding the mark-to-market effect of iGRP’s contracts, including capital gain from renewable project sales (effective first quarter 2020) and including organic loan repayment from equity affiliates was a decrease of $1,269 million for the full-year 2021, compared to an increase of $894 million for the full-year 2020. For the full-year 2021, the change in working capital was an increase of $616 million in accordance with IFRS. The difference of $1,885 million between IFRS and replacement cost method corresponds to the following adjustments: (i) the pre-tax inventory valuation effect of $1,796 million, (ii) plus the mark-to-market effect of iGRP’s contracts of $804 million, (iii) less the capital gains from renewables project sale of $89 million and (iv) less the organic loan repayments from equity affiliates of $626 million.
Operating cash flow before working capital changes17 totaled $29,140 million for the full-year 2021, an increase of 86% compared to $15,697 million for the full-year 2020. Operating cash flow before working capital changes without financial charges (DACF)18 totaled $30,660 million for the full-year 2021, an increase of 74% compared to $17,635 million for the full-year 2020.
TotalEnergies’ net cash flow19 totaled $15,833 million in 2021 compared to $2,708 million in 2020, reflecting the $13.4 billion increase in operating cash flow before working capital changes and a $318 million increase in net investments to $13,307 million in 2021.
15 Acquisitions net of operations with non-controlling interests.
16 For information on the replacement cost method, refer to Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements (starting on page F-23).
17 Operating cash flow before working capital changes is defined as cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital at replacement cost, excluding the mark-to-market effect of iGRP’s contracts and including capital gain from renewable projects sales (effective first quarter 2020). Operating cash flow before working capital changes provides information on underlying cash flow without the short-term impacts of changes in inventory and other working capital elements at replacement cost. For information on the replacement cost method, refer to refer to Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements (starting on page F-23). The reconciliation table for different cash flow figures is set forth under “Cash Flow” on page 5.
18 DACF = debt adjusted cash flow, is defined as operating cash flow before working capital changes and without financial charges.
19 See the reconciliation table for different cash flow figures set forth under “Cash Flow” on page 5.
5.3 Business segment reporting
Financial information by business segment is reported in accordance with the internal reporting system and shows internal segment information that is used to manage and measure the performance of TotalEnergies and which is reviewed by the main operational decision-making body of TotalEnergies, namely the Executive Committee.
Due to their unusual nature or particular significance, certain transactions qualifying as “special items” are excluded from the business segment figures. In general, special items relate to transactions that are significant, infrequent or unusual. In certain instances, certain transactions such as restructuring costs or asset disposals, which are not considered to be representative of the normal course of business, may qualify as special items although they may have occurred in prior years or are likely to occur again in following years.
In accordance with IAS 2, TotalEnergies values inventories of petroleum products in its financial statements according to the First-In, First-Out (FIFO) method and other inventories using the weighted-average cost method. Under the FIFO method, the cost of inventory is based on the historic cost of acquisition or manufacture rather than the current replacement cost. In volatile energy markets, this can have a significant distorting effect on the reported income. Accordingly, the adjusted results of the Refining & Chemicals and Marketing & Services segments are presented according to the replacement cost method. This method is used to assess the segments’ performance and facilitate the comparability of the segments’ performance with those of its main competitors. In the replacement cost method, which approximates the Last-In, First-Out (LIFO) method, the variation of inventory values in the statement of income is, depending on the nature of the inventory, determined using either the month-end price differential between one period and another or the average prices of the period rather than the historical value. The inventory valuation effect is the difference between the results under the FIFO and replacement cost methods.
The effect of changes in fair value presented as an adjustment item reflects, for trading inventories and storage contracts, differences between internal measures of performance used by TotalEnergies’ Executive Committee and the accounting for these transactions under IFRS. IFRS requires that trading inventories be recorded at their fair value using period-end spot prices. In order to best reflect the management of economic exposure through derivative transactions, internal indicators used to measure performance include valuations of trading inventories based on forward prices. TotalEnergies, in its trading activities, enters into storage contracts, the future effects of which are recorded at fair value in TotalEnergies’ internal economic performance. IFRS precludes recognition of this fair value effect. Furthermore, TotalEnergies enters into derivative instruments to risk manage certain operational contracts or assets. Under IFRS, these derivatives are recorded at fair value while the underlying operational transactions are recorded as they occur. Internal indicators defer the fair value on derivatives to match with the transaction occurrence.
The adjusted business segment results (adjusted operating income, adjusted net operating income, adjusted net income) are defined as replacement cost results, adjusted for special items, excluding the effect of changes in fair value. For further information on the adjustments affecting operating income on a segment-by-segment basis, and for a reconciliation of segment figures to figures reported in TotalEnergies’ audited consolidated financial statements, see Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements (starting on page F-23).
TotalEnergies measures performance at the segment level on the basis of adjusted net operating income. Net operating income comprises operating income of the relevant segment after deducting the amortization and the depreciation of intangible assets other than leasehold rights, translation adjustments and gains or losses on the sale of assets, as well as all other income and expenses related to capital employed (dividends from non-consolidated companies, income from equity affiliates and capitalized interest expenses) and after income taxes applicable to the above. The income and expenses not included in net operating income that are included in net income are interest expenses related to long-term liabilities net of interest earned on cash and cash equivalents, after applicable income taxes (net cost of net debt and non-controlling interests). Adjusted net operating income excludes the effect of the adjustments (special items and the inventory valuation effect) described above. For further discussion of the calculation of net operating income and the calculation of return on average capital employed (ROACE)1, see Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements (starting on page F-23). Performance indicators excluding the adjustment items, such as adjusted incomes and ROACE are meant to facilitate the analysis of the financial performance and the comparison of income between periods.
The organization of TotalEnergies’ activities is structured around the four following segments:
an integrated Gas, Renewables & Power segment comprising integrated gas (including LNG) and low carbon electricity businesses. It includes the upstream and midstream LNG activity. In order to provide shareholders with a better understanding of the growth strategy of LNG and electricity/renewables, the Board of Directors decided that from the first quarter 2023 integrated Gas, Renewables & Power results will separately report the contributions of the Integrated LNG and Integrated Power activities;
an Exploration & Production segment. Starting September 2021, it notably includes the carbon sink activity (carbon storage and nature-based solutions) that was previously reported in the integrated Gas, Renewables & Power segment. Business segment information relating to fiscal year 2020 has not been restated due to the non-material impact of this change;
a Refining & Chemicals segment constituting a major industrial hub comprising the activities of refining, petrochemicals and specialty chemicals. This segment also includes the activities of oil Supply, Trading and marine Shipping; and
a Marketing & Services segment including the global activities of supply and marketing in the field of petroleum products.
5.3.1 integrated Gas, Renewables & Power (iGRP) segment
Hydrocarbon production and Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) sales
Hydrocarbon production for LNG
iGRP (kboe/d)
469
529
530
Liquids (kb/d)
53
63
69
2,267
2,541
2,519
1 ROACE = ratio of adjusted net operating income to average capital employed between the beginning and the end of the period.
9
LNG sales
Overall LNG sales (Mt)
48.1
42.0
38.3
including sales from equity production*
17.0
17.4
17.6
including sales by TotalEnergies from equity production and third-party purchases
42.8
35.1
31.1
* The Company’s equity production may be sold by TotalEnergies or by joint ventures.
Integrated Power
Portfolio of renewable power generation gross capacity (GW) (1),(2),(3)
69.0
43.0
28.6
o/w installed capacity
16.8
10.3
7.0
o/w capacity in construction
6.1
4.1
o/w capacity in development
46.0
26.2
17.5
Gross renewables capacity with PPA (GW) (1),(2),(3)
33.4
28.0
Portfolio of renewable power generation net capacity (GW) (3)
45.5
31.7
19.2
7.7
5.1
3.1
4.6
2.3
33.6
22.0
13.8
Net power production (TWh) (4)
33.2
21.2
14.1
incl. power production from renewables
10.4
6.8
4.0
Clients power – BtB and BtC (Million) (3)
5.6
Clients gas – BtB and BtC (Million) (3)
2.7
Sales power – BtB and BtC (TWh)
55.3
56.6
47.3
Sales gas – BtB and BtC (TWh)
96.3
101.2
95.8
1 Includes 20% of Adani Green Energy Limited (AGEL) gross capacity effective first quarter 2021.
2 Includes 50% of Clearway Energy Group’s gross capacity effective third quarter 2022.
2 End of period data.
4 Solar, wind, hydroelectric and combined-cycle gas turbine (CCGT) plants.
Results (in millions of dollars except ROACE)
External sales
48,753
30,704
15,629
Operating income(a)
8,580
3,350
(527)
Net income (loss) from equity affiliates and other items
2,766
2,745
794
Tax on net operating income
(1,712)
(602)
71
Net operating income(a)
9,634
5,493
338
Adjustments affecting net operating income
2,510
750
1,440
Adjusted net operating income(b)
including adjusted income from equity affiliates
5,838
2,696
375
Organic investments(c)
3,341
2,720
Net acquisitions(d)
2,089
1,165
2,183
Net investments(e)
3,993
4,506
4,903
ROACE
22.9%
12.3%
4.1%
For the definitions of “operating income” and “net operating income”, refer to Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements (starting on page F-23).
Adjusted for special items, inventory valuation effect and the effect of changes in fair value. See Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements (starting on page F-23).
Net investments = organic investments + net acquisitions. For additional information on investments, refer to point 1.6 of chapter 1 of the Universal Registration Document 2022 (starting on page 34), incorporated herein by reference.
Gross installed renewable electricity generation capacity reached 16.8 GW at year-end 2022, up 6.5 GW year-on-year, including nearly 4 GW from the acquisition of 50% of Clearway Energy Group in the United States and 0.8 GW from the start-up of the Al Kharsaah photovoltaic project in Qatar.
TotalEnergies continues to implement its strategy of integrating the electricity and gas chain in Europe. Net electricity generation stood at 33.2 TWh in 2022, an increase of 57% compared to 2021, due to higher utilization rates of flexible power plants (CCGT) as well as a 53% increase in generation from renewable sources. The portfolio of power customers exceeded 6 million at year-end 2022.
External sales for the iGRP segment in 2022 were $48,753 million, an increase of 59% compared to $30,704 million in 2021.
Net operating income for the iGRP segment was $9,634 million in 2022, an increase of 75% compared to $5,493 million in 2021.
Adjusted net operating income for the iGRP segment was $12,144 million in 2022, an increase of 95% compared to $6,243 million in 2021, due to its integrated LNG portfolio, in particular its regasification capacity in Europe, which positioned it to capture the benefit of the favorable pricing environment, and due to the growth of the Integrated Power business.
Adjusted net operating income for the iGRP segment excludes special items and the impact of changes in fair value. For the full-year 2022, the exclusion of special items and changes in fair value had a positive impact of $2,510 million on the segment’s adjusted net operating income, compared to a positive impact of $750 million in 2021.
For the full-year 2022, the segment’s cash flow from operating activities excluding financial charges, except those related to leases was $9,670 million, 11.7 times higher than $827 million in 2021.
10
For the full-year 2022, the segment’s operating cash flow before working capital changes without financial charges (DACF)1 was $10,754 million, an increase of 76% compared to $6,124 million 2021, for the same reasons as adjusted net operating income.
In this context, the iGRP segment’s ROACE for the full-year 2022 was 22.9% compared to 12.3% for the full-year 2021.
For information on the segment’s investments, refer to point 1.6 of chapter 1 of the Universal Registration Document 2022 (starting on page 34), incorporated herein by reference. See also “Item 5. - 5.4 Liquidity and Capital Resources” below.
Gross installed renewable power generation capacity grew to 10.3 GW at year-end 2021, up 3.3 GW year-on-year, due in particular to the acquisition by AGEL of the operating assets of SB Energy India’s 5 GW renewable portfolio, the continued growth of start-ups in India and the commissioning of the Dunkirk battery-powered storage site in France.
TotalEnergies continues to implement its strategy of integrating the electricity and gas chain in Europe. Net electricity production stood at 21.2 TWh in 2021, up 50% compared to 2020, due to strong growth in electricity production from renewable sources as well as combined cycle gas turbine (CCGT) power plants, strengthened by the acquisition of four CCGT plants in France and Spain in the fourth quarter 2020. The portfolio of electricity customer exceeded 6 million at year-end 2021.
External sales for the iGRP segment for the full-year 2021 were $30,704 million, 2 times greater than $15,629 million in 2020.
Net operating income for the iGRP segment was $5,493 million in 2021, 16 times greater than $338 million in 2020.
Adjusted net operating income for the iGRP segment was $6,243 million for the full-year 2021, a 3.5-fold increase from 2020, due to higher LNG prices and the strong performance of the gas, LNG and electricity trading activities.
Adjusted net operating income for the iGRP segment excludes special items and the impact of changes in fair value. For the full-year 2021, the exclusion of special items had a positive impact of $750 million on the segment’s adjusted net operating income, compared to a positive impact of $1,440 million for the full-year 2020.
For the full-year 2021, the segment’s cash flow from operating activities excluding financial charges, except those related to leases was $827 million, a decrease of 61% from $2,129 million for 2020, mainly due to variations in margin calls related to hedging mechanisms in a context of high volatility in the gas and electricity markets.
For the full-year 2021, the segment’s operating cash flow before working capital changes without financial charges (DACF)1 was $6,124 million, up 79% compared to $3,148 million for the full-year 2020, for the same reasons as adjusted net operating income.
In this context, the iGRP segment’s ROACE for the full-year 2021 was 12.3% compared to 4.1% for the full-year 2020.
5.3.2 Exploration & Production segment
Hydrocarbon production
EP (kboe/d)
2,296
2,290
2,341
Liquids (kb/d)*
1,466
1,437
1,474
4,492
4,662
4,727
Results (in millions of dollars except effective tax rate and ROACE)
9,942
4,973
32,496
16,310
(5,514)
(9,943)
(760)
697
Effective tax rate(b)
50.8%
45.2%
29.4%
(17,445)
(7,506)
(208)
5,108
8,044
(5,025)
12,371
2,395
7,388
Adjusted net operating income(c)
1,335
1,230
928
7,507
6,690
5,519
2,520
(167)
544
10,027
6,523
6,063
25.4%
13.9%
2.8%
Effective tax rate = tax on adjusted net operating income/(adjusted net operating income – adjusted income from equity affiliates - dividends received from investments - impairment of goodwill + tax on adjusted net operating income).
1 DACF = debt adjusted cash flow. Operating cash flow before working capital changes without financial charges of the segment is defined as the cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital at replacement cost, without financial charges except those related to leases, excluding the impact of contracts recognized at fair value for the segment and including capital gains on the sale of renewable projects.
11
External sales for the Exploration & Production (EP) segment in 2022 were $9,942 million, an increase of 37% compared to $7,246 million in 2021.
Net operating income for the EP segment was $5,108 million in 2022, a decrease of 36% compared to $8,044 million in 2021.
The EP segment’s adjusted net operating income was $17,479 million in 2022, an increase of 67% compared to 2021, due to higher oil and gas prices. Adjusted net operating income for the EP segment excludes special items. For the full-year 2022, the exclusion of special items had a positive impact of $12,371 million in 2022 on the segment’s adjusted net operating income, compared to a positive impact of $2,395 million in 2021. The effective tax rate increased from 45.2% in 2021 to 50.8% in 2022.
For the full-year 2022, the segment’s cash flow from operating activities excluding financial charges, except those related to leases was $27,654 million, an increase of 26% compared to $22,009 million in 2021.
For the full-year 2022, the segment’s operating cash flow before working capital changes without financial charges (DACF)1 was $26,080 million, an increase of 39% compared to $18,717 million in 2021, due to higher oil and gas prices.
In this context, the EP segment’s ROACE for the full-year 2022 was 25.4% compared to 13.9% for the full-year 2021.
For additional information on the EP segment’s capital expenditures, refer to point 1.6 (starting on page 34) of chapter 1 and point 2.3.2 (on page 91) of chapter 2 of the Universal Registration Document 2022, incorporated herein by reference. See also “Item 5. - 5.4 Liquidity and Capital Resources”, below.
External sales for the EP segment in 2021 were $7,246 million compared to $4,973 million in 2020, an increase of 46%.
Net operating income for the EP segment was $8,044 million in 2021, 2.6 times greater than $(5,025) million in 2020.
The Exploration & Production (EP) segment’s adjusted net operating income was $10,439 million in 2021, more than four times higher than in 2020, due to the sharp increase in oil and gas prices. Adjusted net operating income for the EP segment excludes special items. For the full-year 2021, the exclusion of special items had a positive impact of $2,395 million on the segment’s adjusted net operating income compared to a positive impact of $7,388 million for the full-year 2020. The effective tax rate increased from 29.4% in 2020 to 45.2% in 2021.
For the full-year 2021, the segment’s cash flow from operating activities excluding financial charges, except those related to leases was $22,009 million, 2.2 times greater than $9,922 million for the full-year 2020.
For the full-year 2021, the segment’s operating cash flow before working capital changes without financial charges (DACF)1 was $18,717 million, an increase of 93% compared to $9,684 million for the full-year 2020, in line with higher oil and gas prices.
In this context, the EP segment’s ROACE for the full-year 2021 was 13.9% compared to 2.8% for the full-year 2020.
5.3.3 Downstream (Refining & Chemicals and Marketing & Services segments)
Results (in millions of dollars)
222,279
167,888
120,066
10,671
5,923
627
865
626
(356)
(3,331)
(1,806)
(456)
8,205
4,743
(185)
647
(1,216)
2,448
8,852
3,527
2,263
2,354
2,576
2,023
(159)
(368)
2,195
2,208
2,055
The Downstream’s cash flow from operating activities excluding financial charges, except those related to leases, was $11,787 million for the full year 2022, an increase of 34% compared to $8,806 million for the full year 2021.
The Downstream’s operating cash flow before working capital changes without financial charges (DACF)2 was $10,069 million for the full year 2022, an increase of 83% compared to $5,502 million for the full year 2021.
1 DACF = debt adjusted cash flow. Operating cash flow before working capital changes without financial charge of the segment is defined as the cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital at replacement cost, without financial charges except those related to leases. Operating cash flow before changes in working capital at replacement cost provides information on underlying cash flow without the short-term impacts of changes in inventory and other working capital elements at replacement cost. For information on the inventory effect and the replacement cost method, refer to Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements (starting on page F-23).
2 DACF = debt adjusted cash flow. Operating cash flow before working capital changes without financial charge of the segment is defined as the cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital at replacement cost, without financial charges except those related to leases. Operating cash flow before changes in working capital at replacement cost provides information on underlying cash flow without the short-term impacts of changes in inventory and other working capital elements at replacement cost. For information on the inventory effect and replacement cost method, refer to Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements (starting on page F-23).
12
A. Refining & Chemicals segment
Refinery throughput and utilization rates(a)
Total refinery throughput (kb/d)
1,472
1,180
1,292
348
190
244
Rest of Europe
623
568
618
Rest of world
423
430
Utilization rates based on crude only(b)
82%
64%
61%
Includes refineries in Africa reported in the Marketing & Services segment.
Based on distillation capacity at the beginning of the year, excluding Grandpuits (shut down first quarter 2021) from 2021 and Lindsey refinery (divested) from second quarter 2021.
Petrochemicals production and utilization rate
Monomers* (kt)
5,005
5,775
Polymers (kt)
4,549
4,938
4,934
Steamcracker utilization rate**
76%
90%
83%
* Olefins.
** Based on olefins production from steamcrackers and their treatment capacity at the start of the year.
121,618
87,600
56,615
8,308
3,564
(814)
885
518
(393)
(2,544)
(1,068)
59
6,649
3,014
(1,148)
653
(1,105)
2,187
1,319
1,502
1,209
(38)
(217)
(54)
1,281
1,285
1,155
94.2%
19.6%
8.8%
Refinery throughput increased by 25% in 2022 compared to 2021, due to the increase in the utilization rate of refineries.
Monomer production decreased 13% in 2022 compared to 2021, after the very strong post-COVID-19 increase observed in 2021. Polymer production decreased 8% in 2022 compared to 2021, for the same reason that monomer production decreased.
External sales for the Refining & Chemicals segment in 2022 were $121,618 million, an increase of 39% compared to $87,600 million in 2021.
Net operating income for the Refining & Chemicals segment was $6,649 million in 2022, 2.2 times greater than $3,014 million in 2021.
Adjusted net operating income for the Refining & Chemicals segment was $7,302 million in 2022, 3.8 times higher than $1,909 million in 2021, due to high refining margins in Europe and the United States and higher refinery utilization rates. Adjusted net operating income for this segment excludes any after-tax inventory valuation effect and special items. For the full-year 2022, the exclusion of the inventory valuation effect had a negative impact of $336 million on the segment’s adjusted net operating income, compared to a negative impact of $1,296 million for the full-year 2021. For the full-year 2022, the exclusion of special items had a positive impact of $989 million on the segment’s adjusted net operating income, compared to a positive impact of $191 million for the full-year 2021.
For the full-year 2022, the Refining & Chemicals segment’s cash flow from operating activities excluding financial charges, except those related to leases was $8,663 million, an increase of 34% compared to $6,473 million in 2021.
For the full-year 2022, the Refining & Chemicals segment’s operating cash flow before working capital changes without financial charges (DACF)2 was $7,704 million in 2022, 2.6 times higher compared to $2,946 million in 2021 due to higher refining margins and throughput.
In this context, the Refining & Chemicals segment’s ROACE for the full-year 2022 was 94.2% compared to 19.6% for the full-year 2021.
For information on the Refining & Chemicals segment’s investments, refer to point 1.6 of chapter 1 of the Universal Registration Document 2022 (starting on page 34), incorporated herein by reference. See also “Item 5. - 5.4 Liquidity and Capital Resources”, below.
13
Refinery throughput decreased by 9% in 2021 compared to 2020, due to the prolonged shutdown of the Donges refinery for economic reasons, the shutdown of the Grandpuits refinery for conversion to a zero-oil platform and the sale of the Lindsey refinery in the United Kingdom as well as the planned major shutdown of the Leuna refinery in Germany in the second quarter 2021.
Monomer production increased 5% in 2021 compared to 2020, supported by demand, and notably due to the restart of the Port Arthur steam cracker in the United States, in maintenance in 2020. Polymer production was stable for full-year 2021 compared to full-year 2020.
External sales for the Refining & Chemicals segment in 2021 were $87,600 million, 1.5 times greater than $56,615 million in 2020.
Net operating income for the Refining & Chemicals segment was $3,014 million in 2021, 3.6 times greater than $(1,148) million in 2020.
Adjusted net operating income for the Refining & Chemicals segment increased 84% to $1,909 million in 2021, compared to $1,039 million in 2020, linked to the strong performance of petrochemicals and the increase in European and American refining margins, despite the increase in energy costs. Adjusted net operating income for this segment excludes any after-tax inventory valuation effect and special items. For the full-year 2021, the exclusion of the inventory valuation effect had a negative impact of $1,296 million on the segment’s adjusted net operating income, compared to a positive impact of $1,165 million for the full-year 2020. For the full-year 2021, the exclusion of special items had a positive impact of $191 million on the segment’s adjusted net operating income, compared to a positive impact of $1,022 million for the full-year 2020.
For the full-year 2021, the Refining & Chemicals segment’s cash flow from operating activities excluding financial charges, except those related to leases was $6,473 million, 2.7 times greater than $2,438 million for the full-year 2020.
For the full-year 2021, the Refining & Chemicals segment’s operating cash flow before working capital changes without financial charges (DACF)2 was $2,946 million, an increase of 19% year-on-year compared to $2,472 million for the full-year 2020, in line with the strong performance of petrochemicals and refining margins that increased, although still low, at the end of 2021.
In this context, the Refining & Chemicals segment’s ROACE for the full-year 2021 was 19.6% compared to 8.8% for the full-year 2020.
B. Marketing & Services segment
Petroleum product sales(a) (kb/d)
Total Marketing & Services sales
1,468
1,503
1,477
Europe
824
826
823
644
677
654
Excludes trading and bulk Refining sales.
100,661
80,288
63,451
2,359
1,441
(20)
108
37
(787)
(738)
(515)
1,556
1,729
963
(6)
261
1,035
1,074
814
(121)
(151)
86
914
923
900
18.9%
18.4%
14.3%
Petroleum product sales were down 2% in 2022 compared to 2021, with lower sales to professional and industrial customers, particularly in Europe, partially offset by the recovery of aviation and network activities worldwide.
External sales for the Marketing & Services segment in 2022 were $100,661 million, an increase of 25% compared to $80,288 million in 2021.
Net operating income for the Marketing & Services segment was $1,556 million in 2022, a decrease of 10% compared to $1,729 million in 2021.
14
Adjusted net operating income for the Marketing & Services segment was $1,550 million in 2022, a decrease of 4% compared to $1,618 million in 2021, mainly impacted by the evolution of the €-$ exchange rate. Adjusted net operating income for this segment excludes any after-tax inventory valuation effect and special items. For the full-year 2022, the exclusion of the inventory valuation effect had a negative impact of $194 million on the segment’s adjusted net operating income, compared to a negative impact of $236 million for the full year 2021. For the full-year 2022, the exclusion of special items had a positive impact of $188 million on the segment’s adjusted net operating income, compared to a positive impact of $125 million for the full year 2021.
For the full-year 2022, the Marketing & Services segment’s cash flow from operating activities excluding financial charges, except those related to leases was $3,124 million, an increase of 34% compared to $2,333 million for the full year 2021.
For the full-year 2022, the Marketing & Services segment’s operating cash flow before working capital changes without financial charges (DACF)1 was $2,365 million, a decrease of 7% compared to $2,556 for the full year 2021.
In this context, the Marketing & Services segment’s ROACE for the full-year 2022 was 18.9% compared to 18.4% for the full-year 2021.
For information on the Marketing & Services segment’s investments, refer to point 1.6 of chapter 1 of the Universal Registration Document 2022 (starting on page 34), incorporated herein by reference. See also “Item 5. - 5.4 Liquidity and Capital Resources”, below.
Petroleum product sales showed year-on-year growth of 2% for the full-year 2021, due to the improvement in the health situation and the global economic rebound. This increase reflects mainly the recovery in retail activity and, at the end of 2021, of the aviation activity.
External sales for the Marketing & Services segment in 2021 were $80,288 million, 1.3 times greater than $63,451 million in 2020.
Net operating income for the Marketing & Services segment was $1,729 million in 2021, an increase of 80% compared to $963 million in 2020.
Adjusted net operating income for the Marketing & Services segment was $1,618 million for the full-year 2021, an increase of 32% compared to $1,224 million for the full-year 2020. Adjusted net operating income for this segment excludes any after-tax inventory valuation effect and special items. For the full-year 2021, the exclusion of the inventory valuation effect had a negative impact of $236 million on the segment’s adjusted net operating income, compared to a positive impact of $137 million for the full-year 2020. For the full-year 2021, the exclusion of special items had a positive impact of $125 million on the segment’s adjusted net operating income, compared to a positive impact of $124 million for the full-year 2020.
For the full-year 2021, the Marketing & Services segment’s cash flow from operating activities excluding financial charges, except those related to leases was $2,333 million, an increase of 11% compared to $2,101 million for the full-year 2020.
For the full-year 2021, the Marketing & Services segment’s operating cash flow before working capital changes without financial charges (DACF)1 was $2,556 million, an increase of 17% compared to $2,180 million for the full-year 2020. These results are back to levels comparable to those of the pre-crisis period, despite a 19% drop in sales in 2021 compared to 2019 (most of which is linked to the strategy to arbitrage low margin sales).
In this context, the Marketing & Services segment’s ROACE for the full-year 2021 was 18.4% compared to 14.3% for the full-year 2020.
1 DACF = debt adjusted cash flow. Operating cash flow before working capital changes without financial charge of the segment is defined as the cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital at replacement cost, without financial charges except those related to leases. Operating cash flow before changes in working capital at replacement cost provides information on underlying cash flow without the short-term impacts of changes in inventory and other working capital elements at replacement cost. For information on the inventory effect and replacement cost method, refer to Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements (starting on page F-23).
15
5.4 Liquidity and capital resources
(M$)
Including (increase) decrease in working capital
Cash flow used in investing activities
(15,116)
(13,656)
(13,079)
Total expenditures
(19,802)
(16,589)
(15,534)
Total divestments
4,686
2,933
2,455
Cash flow from / (used) in financing activities
(19,272)
(25,497)
1,398
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
12,979
(8,743)
3,122
Effect of exchange rates
(1,295)
(1,183)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period
21,342
31,268
27,352
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period
33,026
TotalEnergies’ cash requirements for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and dividend payments over the past three years were financed primarily by a combination of funds generated from operations, net borrowings and divestments of assets. In the current environment, TotalEnergies expects its external debt to be principally financed from the international debt capital markets. TotalEnergies continually monitors the balance between cash flow from operating activities and net expenditures. In TotalEnergies SE’s opinion, its working capital is sufficient for its present requirements.
5.4.1 Cash flow
Cash flow from operating activities in 2022 was $47,367 million compared to $30,410 million in 2021 and $14,803 million in 2020. The increase of $16,957 million from 2021 to 2022 was partly due to the increase in net income.
Cash flow used in investing activities in 2022 was $15,116 million compared to $13,656 million in 2021 and $13,079 million in 2020. The increase of $1,460 million from 2021 to 2022 was mainly due to higher expenditures in the Exploration & Production segment. The increase of $577 million from 2020 to 2021 was also mainly due to higher expenditures in the Exploration & Production segment. Total expenditures in 2022 were $19,802 million compared to $16,589 million in 2021 and $15,534 million in 2020. During 2022, 54% of the expenditures were made by the Exploration & Production segment (as compared to 44% in 2021 and 44% in 2020), 33% by the integrated Gas, Power & Renewables segment (as compared to 38% in 2021 and 40% in 2020), 7% by the Refining & Chemicals segment (compared to 10% in 2021 and 9% in 2020) and 6% by the Marketing & Services segment (compared to 7% in 2021 and 7% in 2020). The main source of funding for the expenditures was cash from operating activities and issuances of non-current debt in 2022, cash from operating activities and net repayment in 2021, cash from operating activities and issuances of non-current debt in 2020.
For additional information on expenditures, please refer to the discussions in “Item 5.- 5.1 Overview”, “Item 5.- 5.2 TotalEnergies results 2020-2022” and “Item 5.- 5.3 Business segment reporting” above, and point 1.6 of chapter 1 of the Universal Registration Document 2022 (starting on page 34), incorporated herein by reference and Note 15.1.D to the Consolidated Financial Statements on page F-76.
Divestments, based on selling price and net of cash sold, in 2022 were $4,686 million compared to $2,933 million in 2021 and $2,455 million in 2020. In 2022, TotalEnergies’ principal divestments were assets sales of $1,421 million compared to $2,652 million in 2021, consisting mainly of the sales described in “Item 5.- 5.2 Group results 2020-2022” above.
Cash flow from/(used in) financing activities in 2022 was $(19,272) million compared to $(25,497) million in 2021 and $1,398 million in 2020. The decrease in cash flow used in financing activities in 2022 compared to 2021 was mainly due to the decrease in the net issuance of non-current debt of $1,108 million in 2022 compared to a net repayment of (359) million in 2021, to a significant decrease in current financial assets and liabilities ($3,944 million in 2022 compared to $(8,075) million in 2021) due to a decrease in initial margins held as part of TotalEnergies’ activities on organized markets partially compensated by an increase in buyback of shares ($7,711 million in 2022 compared to $1,823 million in 2021). The significant use of cash in financing activities in 2021 compared to a net inflow in 2020 was primarily due to the net repayment of non-current debt of $(359) million in 2021 compared to a net issuance of $15,800 million in 2020, to a significant increase in current financial assets and liabilities ($8,075 million in 2021 compared to $604 million in 2020) due to an increase in initial margins held as part of TotalEnergies’ activities on organized markets and to the increase in buyback of shares ($1,823 million in 2021 compared to $611 million in 2020).
5.4.2 Indebtedness
TotalEnergies’ non-current financial debt at year-end 2022 was $45,264 million, compared to $49,512 million at year-end 2021 and $60,203 million at year-end 2020. For further information on the level of borrowing and the type of financial instruments, including maturity profile of debt and currency and interest rate structure, see point 1.10.2 of chapter 1 in the Universal Registration Document 2022 (starting on page 59), incorporated herein by reference and Note 15 (“Financial structure and financial costs”) to the Consolidated Financial Statements starting on page F-72. For further information on the treasury policies, including the use of instruments for hedging purposes and the currencies in which cash and cash equivalents are held, see “Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk”.
Cash and cash equivalents at year-end 2022 were $33,026 million compared to $21,342 million at year-end 2021 and $31,268 million at year-end 2020.
5.4.3 Shareholders’ equity
Shareholders’ equity at year-end 2022 was $114,570 million, compared to $114,999 million at year-end 2021 and $106,085 million at year-end 2020.
Changes in shareholders’ equity in 2022 were primarily due to the impacts of comprehensive income, dividend payments, and the buy-back of TotalEnergies SE shares.
Changes in shareholders’ equity in 2021 were primarily due to the impacts of comprehensive income, dividend payments, the buy-back of TotalEnergies SE shares and the issuance of perpetual subordinated notes issued by TotalEnergies SE in January 2021, in two tranches of €1.5 billion (callable in 2027 and 2032), recorded as equity for approximately €3.3 billion (or approximately $3.6 billion using the €/$ exchange rate on January 29, 2021 of €1=$1.2135 as released by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System February 1, 2021).
16
Changes in shareholders’ equity in 2020 were primarily due to the impacts of comprehensive income, dividend payments, the buy-back of TotalEnergies SE shares and the issuance of common shares of TotalEnergies SE and perpetual subordinated notes issued by TotalEnergies SE in September 2020 (callable in 2030) recorded as equity for €1 billion (or approximately $1.2 billion using the €/$ exchange rate on September 4, 2020 of €1 = $1.1820 as released by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System on September 7, 2020).
Variation of the number of shares composing the share capital
As of December 31, 2020(a)
2,653,124,025
Capital reduction by cancellation of treasury shares(b)
(23,284,409)
2021 Capital increase reserved for employees
10,589,713
As of December 31, 2021(c)
2,640,429,329
(30,665,526)
Deferred contribution pursuant to the 2017 capital increase reserved for employees
9,471
2022 Capital increase reserved for employees
9,358,011
As of December 31, 2022(d)
2,619,131,285
(a) Including 24,392,703 treasury shares deducted from consolidated shareholders’ equity.
(b) This transaction had no impact on the consolidated financial statements of TotalEnergies SE, the number of fully-diluted weighted-average shares or on the earnings per share
(c) Including 33,841,104 treasury shares deducted from consolidated shareholders’ equity.
(d) Including 137,187,667 treasury shares deducted from consolidated shareholders’ equity.
TotalEnergies share buyback
Total number of
Shares repurchased for cancellation
Shares allocated to performance
Fiscal year
shares purchased
(Units/$)
share plans
140,207,743
128,869,261 / 7.00 billion
11,338,482
37,306,005
30,665,526 / 1.5 billion
6,640,479
13,236,044
12,233,265 / 0.55 billion
1,002,779
5.4.4 Net-debt-to-capital ratio
As of December 31, 2022, TotalEnergies’ net-debt-to-capital ratio excluding leases1 and including initial margins held as part of its activities on organized markets was 7.0% compared to 15.3% and 21.7% at year-ends 2021 and 2020 respectively. The decreases from 2021 to 2022 and from 2020 to 2021 were mostly due to the change in net debt. For additional information, please refer to the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (starting on page F-14).
For information on committed credit facilities and liquidity risk, please refer to Note 15.3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements (starting on page F-82).
5.4.5 Material cash requirements
In 2022, the largest part of TotalEnergies’ capital expenditures of $19,802 million was made up of additions to intangible assets and property, plant and equipment (approximately 60%), with the remainder attributable to equity-method affiliates and to acquisitions of subsidiaries.
In the integrated Gas, Renewables & Power segment, approximately 36% of capital expenditures were related mainly to facilities investments with the balance being related mainly to acquisitions.
In the Exploration & Production segment, as described in more detail under point 9.1.6 and 9.1.7 of chapter 9 of the Universal Registration Document 2022 (beginning on page 551), incorporated herein by reference, capital expenditures in 2022 were principally development costs (approximately 68%, mainly for construction of new production facilities), exploration expenditures (successful or unsuccessful, approximately 3%) and acquisitions of proved and unproved properties (approximately 29%).
In the Refining & Chemicals segment, approximately 81% of capital expenditures in 2022 were related to refining and petrochemical activities (essentially 72% for existing units including maintenance and major turnarounds and 28% for new constructions), the balance being related mainly to Hutchinson.
In the Marketing & Services segment, approximately 99% of capital expenditures in 2022 were development expenditures, mainly in Europe and Africa, with the balance being mainly attributable to acquisitions.
For additional information on capital expenditures, refer to the discussion above in “Item 5.- 5.1 Overview”, “Item 5.- 5.2 TotalEnergies results 2020-2022” and “Item 5.- 5.3 Business segment reporting”, above, as well as point 1.6 of chapter 1 (on page 34) of the Universal Registration Document 2022, incorporated herein by reference.
1 For additional information, refer to Note 15.1(E) to the Consolidated Financial Statements (starting on page F-76).
17
As of December 31, 2022, TotalEnergies’ material contractual obligations include debt obligations net of hedging instruments, purchases obligations, asset retirement obligations and lease obligations. For additional information on TotalEnergies’ contractual obligations, refer to Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements (starting on page F-66). TotalEnergies has other obligations in connection with pension plans that are described in Note 10 (“Payroll, staff and employee benefits obligations”) to the Consolidated Financial Statements (starting on page F-59). These obligations are not contractually fixed as to timing and amount. Other non-current liabilities, detailed in Note 12 (“Provisions and other non-current liabilities”) to the Consolidated Financial Statements (starting on page F-64), are liabilities related to risks that are probable and amounts that can be reasonably estimated. However, no contractual agreements exist related to the settlement of such liabilities, and the timing of the settlement is not known.
TotalEnergies estimates the combination of its sources of capital will continue to be adequate to fund its short- and long- term contractual obligations.
Information on TotalEnergies’ guarantees and other commitments and contingencies are presented in Note 13 (“Off balance sheet commitments and contractual obligations”) to the Consolidated Financial Statements (starting on page F-66). TotalEnergies does not currently consider that these guarantees, or any other off-balance sheet arrangements of TotalEnergies or any other members of TotalEnergies, have or are reasonably likely to have, currently or in the future, a material effect on the TotalEnergies’ financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operation, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.
5.5 Research and development
For a discussion of TotalEnergies’ R&D policies and activities, refer to points 1.6.2 and 1.7 of chapter 1 (starting on pages 36 and 37, respectively) of the Universal Registration Document 2022, incorporated herein by reference.
5.6 Situation of the Company in Russia at March 23, 2023
Given the activities carried out by TotalEnergies in connection with Russia, the Company believes it is useful to present in the section below an update on the situation since the invasion of Ukraine by Russia on February 24, 2022.
Principal activities of TotalEnergies in connection with Russia and principles of conduct
On March 1, 2022, TotalEnergies announced that it condemns Russia's military aggression against Ukraine, supports the scope and strength of the sanctions put in place by Europe that will be implemented by the Company regardless of the consequences on its asset management, and that it will no longer provide capital for new projects in Russia.
On March 22, 2022, considering the worsening conflict, TotalEnergies reaffirmed its firmest condemnation of Russia's military aggression against Ukraine, which has tragic consequences for the Ukrainian population and threatens peace in Europe. To act responsibly, as a European company and in accordance with its values, the Company defined clear principles of conduct for managing its Russian related business:
TotalEnergies restated that it did not operate any oil or gas field, or Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) plant, in Russia and that was a minority shareholder, at that time, in a number of non-state-owned Russian companies: Novatek (19.4%)1 , Yamal LNG (20%)2 , Arctic LNG 2 (10%)3 , TernefteGaz (49%)4 and partner with 20% in the Kharyaga joint venture operated by Zarubezhneft5 , without any activity or operational responsibility on those sites.
On the same day, concerning the Arctic LNG 2 project in particular, given the uncertainty created by technological and financial sanctions on the ability to carry out the Arctic LNG 2 project currently under construction and their probable tightening with the worsening conflict, TotalEnergies SE decided no longer to record proven reserves for Arctic LNG 2 in its accounts.
On April 27, 2022, considering the new sanctions adopted by the European authorities on April 8, 2022, notably prohibiting export from European Union countries of goods and technology for use in the liquefaction of natural gas benefitting a Russian company, it appeared that these new prohibitions constituted additional risks on the execution of the Arctic LNG 2 project. As a result, TotalEnergies decided to record in its accounts, as of March 31, 2022, an impairment of $4.1 billion, concerning notably Arctic LNG 2.
On July 28, 2022, in the context of its second quarter and first half 2022 results, TotalEnergies announced that had recorded in its accounts a new $3.5 billion impairment charge related mainly to the potential impact of international sanctions on the value of its Novatek stake.
1 PAO Novatek is a Russian company listed on the Moscow and London stock exchanges, and in which TotalEnergies held an interest of 19.4% as of December 31, 2022
2 OAO Yamal LNG is a Russian company jointly owned by PAO Novatek, TotalEnergies EP Yamal (20.02%), YAYM Limited, and China National Oil and Gas Exploration Development Corporation (CNODC), a subsidiary of CNPC, as of December 31, 2022.
3 OOO Arctic LNG 2 is a Russian company jointly owned by PAO Novatek, TotalEnergies EP Salmanov (10%), CNODC Dawn Light Limited, CEPR Limited and Japan Arctic LNG, as of December 31, 2022.
4 Terneftegas is a company jointly owned by PAO Novatek, and TotalEnergies EP Termokarstovoye SAS (49%) before the sale of its interest.
5 Kharyaga is a non-incorporated joint venture with Zarubezhneft (operator, 40%), Equinor (30%) and Nenets Oil Company (10%). TotalEnergies finalized on August 3, 2022 the sale of its 20% interest in Kharyaga à Zarubezhneft.
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On August 26, 2022, TotalEnergies restated that in the context of the implementation of its principles of conduct, it would continue its duty to contribute toward securing Europe’s gas supply from the Yamal LNG plant within the framework of long-term contracts that it must honor as long as Europe's governments do not impose sanctions on Russian gas.
TotalEnergies had also announced the gradual suspension of its activities in Russia that do not contribute to the security of energy supply of Europe. This included assets producing oil (Kharyaga field) and gas for the local Russian market (Termokarstovoye field) as well as other local businesses (lubricants, batteries) which were mothballed in the first half of 2022.
In accordance with these principles, TotalEnergies had announced on July 6, 2022 the sale of its remaining 20% interest in the Kharyaga oil project to Zarubezhneft. This sale was finalized on August 3, 2022. The Company also announced that it had agreed on July 18, 2022, to sell to Novatek TotalEnergies' 49% interest in Terneftegaz, which operates the Termokarstovoye gas and condensates field in Russia, on economic terms enabling TotalEnergies to recover the outstanding amounts invested in the field. This sale was finalized on September 15, 2022.
On October 27, 2022, in the context of its third quarter 2022 results, TotalEnergies announced that had recorded in its accounts a new $3.1 billion impairment charge related mainly to the potential impact of international sanctions on the value of its Novatek stake.
On December 9, 2022, TotalEnergies reiterated that it holds a 19.4% stake in Novatek, that it cannot sell given the shareholders’ agreements in effect, as it is forbidden for TotalEnergies to sell any asset to one of Novatek's main shareholders who is under sanctions.
The Company highlighted that in view of the European sanctions in force since the beginning of the war, the two directors representing TotalEnergies on the board of directors of Novatek have to abstain from voting in meetings of the board of directors of this company, in particular on financial matters and that they are therefore no longer in a position to fully carry out their duties on the board, which might become an issue for the governance of this company.
Under these circumstances, the Board of Directors of TotalEnergies decided to withdraw the representatives of the Company from the board of PAO Novatek with immediate effect. As a result, as the criteria for significant influence within the meaning of the accounting regulations that apply to the Company are not met, TotalEnergies will no longer equity account for its 19.4% stake in Novatek in the Company's accounts. In addition, TotalEnergies will no longer book reserves for its interest in Novatek.
On February 8, 2023, TotalEnergies announced that it had recorded in its accounts for the fourth quarter and full-year 2022 results a new $4.1 billion impairment charge related to the deconsolidation of Novatek.
As a result, for the full-year of 2022, TotalEnergies recorded -$14.8 billion impairment charge and provisions on Russia in its accounts.
The table below presents TotalEnergies’ producing assets and entities in Russia as of December 31, 2022, and the interest held in the asset or entities (TotalEnergies share in %).
Producing assets as of December 31, 2022 in Russia
Exploration & Production segment
iGRP segment
Non operated : None.
Non operated: Yamal LNG (20.02%)
TotalEnergies no longer equity account for its 19.4% stake in PAO Novatek as of December, 31, 2022.
The tables below present the average daily production of liquids and natural gas of TotalEnergies, in Russia, as well as the Upstream Capital Employed per project in Russia as of December 31, 2022.
TotalEnergies' average daily liquids and natural gas production in Russia in 2022
Liquids kb/d(a)
Natural gas
Total kboe/d
Mcf/d(b)
Russia
65
2,165
468
including production share of consolidated subsidiaries
Kharyaga
including production share of equity affiliates
64
2,164
467
PAO Novatek
329
Yamal LNG
606
115
Terneftegas
92
(a) Liquids include crude oil, bitumen, condensates, and natural gas liquids (NGL).
(b) Including fuel gas.
Upstream Capital Employed in Russia (M$)
December 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
0
4,626
4,333
Arctic LNG 2
2,450
573
Provisions
(1,752)
—
Total Upstream Capital Employed
2,874
13,652
Activities in Russia in 2022
Oil and gas production in Russia accounted for approximately 17% of TotalEnergies' hydrocarbon production in 2022.
In the Exploration-Production segment, oil and natural gas production in 2022 was mainly from its interest in PAO Novatek (19.4%), which has been deconsolidated since December 31, 2022, as well as from its interests in the Termokarstovoye (49%) and Kharyaga (20%) fields, which were sold on September 15, 2022 and August 3, 2022, respectively.
In the iGRP segment, LNG production in Russia was from the Yamal LNG project. This development project of the onshore South Tambey field (gas and condensates) located on the Yamal peninsula was launched in 2013 by the company OAO Yamal LNG.
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TotalEnergies holds a direct 20.02% interest in the project through its subsidiary TotalEnergies EP Yamal. The project includes a four-train gas liquefaction plant with a nominal capacity of 17.4 Mt/y of LNG. In 2022, the plant's production exceeded the nominal capacity reaching 21 Mt.
In addition, TotalEnergies hold a 10% direct interest in the Arctic LNG 2 project (19.8 MT/y, under construction) since 2019 through the subsidiary TotalEnergies EP Salmanov. Given the uncertainties that technological and financial sanctions pose on the ability to complete the Arctic LNG 2 project, TotalEnergies has ceased to recognize as proved reserves the resources associated with the Arctic LNG 2 project as of December 31, 2021, and has provisioned in its accounts the value of its investments as of March 31, 2022.
As of December 31, 2022, TotalEnergies no longer recognizes reserves from its interest in Novatek and holds 5% of its proved reserves in Russia in connection with its interest in Yamal LNG.
In the Marketing & Services segment, TotalEnergies stopped producing lubricants in Russia at the end of May 2022, in accordance with its principles of conduct published on March 22, 2022 and announced the sale of these activities in March 2023 to a company created by the Russian management team of the subsidiary TotalEnergies Marketing Russia.
For more detailed information on economic sanctions against Russia, see Section 3.2 of Chapter 3 of the Universal Registration Document 2022 (starting on page 130), incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 6. DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES
The following information concerning directors and senior management from the Universal Registration Document 2022 is incorporated herein by reference:
composition of the Board of Directors (introduction and point 4.1.1 of chapter 4, starting on page 178); and
information concerning the General Management (point 4.1.5 of chapter 4, starting on page 216).
The following information concerning compensation from the Universal Registration Document 2022 is incorporated herein by reference:
responsible compensation policy (point 5.6.1.2 of chapter 5, starting on page 329); and
compensation for the administration and management bodies (point 4.3 of chapter 4, starting on page 225).
The following information concerning Board practices and corporate governance from the Universal Registration Document 2022 is incorporated herein by reference:
functioning of the Board of Directors (point 4.1.2 of chapter 4, starting on page 202);
report of the Lead Independent Director on her mandate (point 4.1.3 of chapter 4, starting on page 214);
assessment of the Board of Directors practices (point 4.1.4 of chapter 4, on page 215); and
statement regarding corporate governance (point 4.2 of chapter 4, on page 224).
The following information concerning employees and share ownership from the Universal Registration Document 2022 is incorporated herein by reference:
responsible management of the company’s workforce (point 5.6.1.1 of chapter 5, starting on page 327);
shares held by the administration and management bodies (point 4.1.6 of chapter 4, starting on page 222); and
employee shareholding (point 6.4.2 of chapter 6, on page 395).
TotalEnergies believes that the relationship between its management and labor unions is, in general, satisfactory.
ITEM 7. MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The following information concerning shareholders from the Universal Registration Document 2022 is incorporated herein by reference:
major shareholders (point 6.4.1 of chapter 6, starting on page 394); and
shareholding structure (point 6.4.3 of chapter 6, on page 396).
TotalEnergies’ main transactions with related parties (principally all the investments carried under the equity method) and the balances receivable from and payable to them are shown in point 8.3 of Note 8 (“Equity affiliates, other investments and related parties”) to the Consolidated Financial Statements (on page F-52). In the ordinary course of its business, TotalEnergies enters into transactions with various organizations with which certain of its directors or executive officers may be associated, but no such transactions of a material or unusual nature have been entered into during the period commencing on January 1, 2020 and ending on the date of this document. For further information on regulated agreement and undertakings and related-party transactions, refer to point 4.4.1 of chapter 4 of the Universal Registration Document 2022 (on page 257), incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The following information from the Universal Registration Document 2022 is incorporated herein by reference:
legal and arbitration proceedings (point 3.5 of chapter 3, on page 142);
dividend policy and other related information (point 6.2 of chapter 6, starting on page 387);
supplemental oil and gas information (points 9.1 and 9.2 of chapter 9, starting on page 538);
report on payments made to governments (point 9.3 of chapter 9, starting on page 558); and
reporting of payments to governments for purchases of oil, gas and minerals (EITI reporting) (point 9.4 of chapter 9, starting on page 587).
The Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto are included in pages F-9 et seq. attached hereto.
Except for certain events mentioned in “Item 5. Operating and financial review and prospects ” and point 3.5 of chapter 3 (on page 142) of the Universal Registration Document 2022, incorporated herein by reference and Note 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements (on page F-90), no significant changes to TotalEnergies’ financial or commercial situation have occurred since the date of the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Refer to “Item 18. Financial statements” for the reports of the statutory auditors.
ITEM 9. THE OFFER AND LISTING
9.1 Markets
The main trading markets for the TotalEnergies shares are the following: Euronext Paris (France) and the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”, United States). The shares are also listed on Euronext Brussels (Belgium) and the London Stock Exchange (United Kingdom).
9.2 Offer and listing details
Provided below is certain information on trading on Euronext Paris and the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). For additional information on listing details and share performance, refer to point 6.1 in chapter 6 of the Universal Registration Document 2022 (starting on page 384), incorporated herein by reference.
9.2.1 Trading on Euronext Paris
Official trading of listed securities on Euronext Paris, including the TotalEnergies shares, is transacted through EU investment service providers that are members of Euronext Paris and takes place continuously on each business day in Paris from 9:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. (Paris time), with a fixing of the closing price at 5:35 p.m. (Paris time). Euronext Paris may suspend or resume trading in a security listed on Euronext Paris if the quoted price of the security exceeds certain price limits defined by the regulations of Euronext Paris. The Euronext Paris ticker symbol for TotalEnergies SE is TTE.
The markets of Euronext Paris settle and transfer ownership two trading days after a transaction (T+2). Highly liquid shares, including those of TotalEnergies SE, are eligible for deferred settlement (Service de Règlement Différé - SRD). Payment and delivery for shares under the SRD occurs on the last trading day of each month. Use of the SRD service requires payment of a commission.
In France, the TotalEnergies shares are included in the principal index published by Euronext Paris (the “CAC 40 Index”). The CAC 40 Index is derived daily by comparing the total market capitalization of forty stocks traded on Euronext Paris to the total market capitalization of the stocks that made up the CAC 40 Index on December 31, 1987. Adjustments are made to allow for expansion of the sample due to new issues. The CAC 40 Index indicates trends in the French stock market as a whole and is one of the most widely followed stock price indices in France. In the UK, the shares are included in both FTSE Eurotop 100 and FTSEurofirst 100 indices. As a result of the creation of Euronext, the TotalEnergies shares are included in Euronext 100, the index representing Euronext’s blue chip companies based on market capitalization. The TotalEnergies shares are also included in the Stoxx Europe 50 and Euro Stoxx 50, blue chip indices comprised of the fifty most highly capitalized and most actively traded equities throughout Europe and within the European Monetary Union, respectively.
9.2.2 Trading on the New York Stock Exchange
ADSs evidenced by ADRs have been listed on the NYSE since October 25, 1991. JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. serves as depositary with respect to the ADSs evidenced by ADRs traded on the NYSE. One ADS corresponds to one TotalEnergies share.
The NYSE ticker symbol for TotalEnergies SE is TTE.
ITEM 10. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
10.1 Share capital
information concerning the share capital (point 7.1 of chapter 7, starting on page 402);
the use of delegations of authority and power granted to the Board of Directors with respect to share capital increases (`point 4.4.2 of chapter 4, starting on page 258);
information on share buybacks (point 6.3 of chapter 6, starting on page 390); and
factors likely to have an impact in the event of a public offering (point 4.4.4 of chapter 4, starting on page 260).
10.2 Memorandum and articles of association
information concerning the articles of incorporation and bylaws, and other information (point 7.2 of chapter 7, starting on page 403); and
participation of shareholders at shareholders’ meetings (point 4.4.3 of chapter 4, on page 259).
10.3 Material contracts
There have been no material contracts (not entered into in the ordinary course of business) entered into by members of TotalEnergies since March 24, 2021.
10.4 Exchange controls
Under current French exchange control regulations, no limits exist on the amount of payments that TotalEnergies may remit to residents of the United States. Laws and regulations concerning foreign exchange controls do require, however, that an accredited intermediary must handle all payments or transfer of funds made by a French resident to a non-resident.
10.5 Taxation
10.5.1 General
This section generally summarizes the material U.S. federal income tax and French tax consequences of owning and disposing of shares or ADSs of TotalEnergies SE to U.S. Holders that hold their shares or ADSs as capital assets for tax purposes. A U.S. Holder is a beneficial owner of shares or ADSs that is (i) a citizen or resident of the United States for U.S. federal income tax purposes, (ii) a domestic corporation or other domestic entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, (iii) an estate whose income is subject to U.S. federal income tax regardless of its source, or (iv) a trust if (1) a U.S. court can exercise primary supervision over the trust’s administration and one or more U.S. persons are authorized to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (2) it has a valid election in effect under applicable U.S. Treasury regulations to be treated as a United States person.
This section does not address the Medicare tax on net investment income, the application of special accounting rules under Section 451(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“IRC”), U.S. federal estate or gift taxes or any taxes from jurisdictions other than the United States and France. This section does not apply to members of special classes of holders subject to special rules, including without limitation:
broker-dealers;
traders in securities that elect to use a mark-to-market method of accounting for their securities holdings;
tax-exempt organizations;
certain financial institutions;
insurance companies;
U.S. pension funds;
U.S. Regulated Investment Companies (RICs), Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs), and Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduits (REMICs);
persons who are liable for the alternative minimum tax;
persons that actually or constructively own 10% or more of the shares of TotalEnergies SE (by vote or value);
persons who acquired the shares or ADSs pursuant to the exercise of any employee share option or otherwise as consideration;
persons that purchase or sell shares or ADSs as part of a wash sale for U.S. federal income tax purposes;
persons holding offsetting positions in respect of the shares or ADSs (including as part of a straddle, hedging, conversion or integrated transaction);
U.S. expatriates; and
persons whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar.
If a partnership or other entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes holds shares or ADSs, the tax treatment of a partner will generally depend upon the status of the partner and upon the activities of the partnership. Partners of a partnership holding these shares or ADSs should consult their tax advisors as to the tax consequences of owning or disposing of shares or ADSs, as applicable.
Under French law, specific rules apply to trusts, in particular specific tax and filing requirements; additionally, specific rules apply to wealth, estate and gift taxes as they apply to trusts. Given the complex nature of these rules and the fact that their application varies depending on the status of the trust, the grantor, the beneficiary and the assets held in the trust, the following summary does not address the tax treatment of shares or ADSs held in a trust. If shares or ADSs are held in trust, the grantor, trustee and beneficiary are urged to consult their own tax advisor regarding the specific tax consequences of acquiring, owning and disposing of shares or ADSs.
In addition, the discussion below is limited to U.S. Holders that (i) are residents of the United States for purposes of the Treaty (as defined below), (ii) do not maintain a permanent establishment or fixed base in France to which the shares or ADSs are attributable and through which the respective U.S. Holders carry on, or have carried on, a business (or, if the holder is an individual, performs or has performed independent personal services), and (iii) are otherwise eligible for the benefits of the Treaty in respect of income and gain from the shares or ADSs (in particular, under the “Limitation on Benefits” provision of the Treaty). In addition, this section is based in part upon the representations of the Depositary and the assumption that each obligation in the Deposit Agreement and any related agreement will be performed in accordance with its terms.
The discussions below of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences to U.S. Holders of owning and disposing of shares or ADSs of TotalEnergies SE are based on the IRC, Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder and judicial and administrative interpretations thereof, as well as on the Convention Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the French Republic for the Avoidance of Double Taxation and the Prevention of Fiscal Evasion with respect to Taxes on Income and Capital dated August 31, 1994, as amended (the “Treaty”), all as in effect on the date hereof and all of which are subject to change, which change could apply retroactively and could affect the tax consequences described below. The description of the material French tax consequences is based on the laws of the Republic of France and French tax regulations, all as currently in effect, as well as the Treaty, as currently in effect. These laws, regulations and the Treaty are subject to change, possibly on a retroactive basis.
In general, and taking into account the earlier assumptions, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, a U.S. Holder of ADRs evidencing ADSs will be treated as the owner of the shares represented by those ADRs. Exchanges of shares for ADRs, and ADRs for shares, generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax. The U.S. Treasury has expressed concerns that intermediaries in the chain of ownership between the holder of an ADS and the issuer of the security underlying the ADS may be taking actions that are inconsistent with the beneficial ownership of the underlying security. Accordingly, the creditability of any French taxes and the availability of the reduced tax rate for any dividends received by certain non-corporate U.S. Holders (as discussed below), could be affected by actions taken by intermediaries in the chain of ownership between the holders of the ADSs and TotalEnergies if as a result of such actions the U.S. Holders of the ADSs are not properly treated as beneficial owners of underlying shares.
This discussion is intended only as a descriptive summary and does not purport to be a complete analysis or listing of all potential tax effects of the ownership or disposition of the shares and ADSs and is not intended to substitute competent professional advice. Individual situations of holders of shares and ADSs may vary from the description made below. The following summary does not address the French tax treatment applicable to dividends paid in so-called “Non Cooperative Countries and Territories” (“NCCT”) within the meaning of Article 238-0 A of the French Code général des impôts (“French Tax Code”) as such provision or list may be amended from time to time or replaced by any other provision or list having a similar purpose. It does not apply to dividends paid to persons established or domiciled in such a NCCT, or paid to a bank account opened in a financial institution located in such a NCCT, nor does it apply to capital gains realized by persons established or domiciled in such a NCCT. Furthermore, the following summary does not address the tax treatment applicable to temporary transfers and other similar transactions which could, under certain conditions, fall within the scope of the anti-abuse measure set forth in Article 119 bis A of the French Tax Code.
Holders are urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal, state and local, and the French and other tax consequences of owning and disposing shares or ADSs of TotalEnergies in their respective circumstances. In particular, a holder is encouraged to confirm with its advisor whether the holder is a U.S. Holder eligible for the benefits of the Treaty.
10.5.2 Taxation of dividends
French taxation
The term “dividends” used in the following discussion means dividends within the meaning of the Treaty.
Dividends paid to non-residents of France who are U.S. Holders are in principle subject to a French withholding tax regardless of whether they are paid in cash, in shares or a mix of both. The French withholding tax is levied (i) at a rate of 12.8% for dividends paid to U.S. Holders who are individuals and (ii) at a rate of 25% as from 2022 for dividends paid to U.S. Holders that are legal entities (the “Legal Entities U.S. Holders”) subject to more favorable provisions of the Treaty as described below and certain more favorable French domestic law provisions.
The withholding tax is in principle levied on the gross amount of dividends. However, Article 235 quinquies of the French tax code resulting from the Finance Law n° 2021-1900, published in the Official Journal on December 31, 2021 introduced the possibility, under certain conditions, for non-residents legal entities to compute the withholding tax on a net basis and to recover the excess of the tax initially withheld on a gross amount.
Under the Treaty, a U.S. Holder is generally entitled to a reduced rate of French withholding tax of 15% with respect to dividends, provided that certain requirements are satisfied. This reduced rate is, in practice, only of interest to Legal Entities U.S. Holders subject to the withholding tax at a rate of 25% in 2022.
Administrative guidelines (Bulletin Officiel des Finances Publiques, BOI-INT-DG-20-20-20-20-12/09/2012) (the “Administrative Guidelines”) set forth the conditions under which the reduced French withholding tax at the rate of 15% may be available. The immediate application of the reduced 15% rate is available to those U.S. Holders that may benefit from the so-called “simplified procedure” (within the meaning of the Administrative Guidelines).
Under the “simplified procedure”, U.S. Holders may claim the immediate application of withholding tax at the rate of 15% on the dividends to be received by them, provided that:
(i)
they furnish to the U.S. financial institution managing their securities account a certificate of residence conforming with form No. 5000 FR. The immediate application of the 15% withholding tax will be available only if the certificate of residence is sent to the U.S. financial institution managing their securities account no later than the dividend payment date. Furthermore, each financial institution managing the U.S. Holders’ securities account must also send to the French paying agent the figure of the total amount of dividends to be received which are eligible to the reduced withholding tax rate before the dividend payment date; and
(ii)
the U.S. financial institution managing the U.S. Holder’s securities account provides the French paying agent with a list of the eligible U.S. Holders and other pieces of information set forth in the Administrative Guidelines. Furthermore, the financial institution managing the U.S. Holders’ securities account should certify that the U.S. Holder is, to the best of its knowledge, a United States resident within the meaning of the Treaty. These documents must be sent to the French paying agent after the dividend payment date and within a time frame that will allow the French paying agent to file them no later than the end of the third month computed as from the end of the month of the dividend payment date.
Where the U.S. Holder’s identity and tax residence are known by the French paying agent, the latter may release such U.S. Holder from furnishing to (i) the financial institution managing its securities account, or (ii) as the case may be, the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”), the abovementioned certificate of residence, and apply the 15% withholding tax rate to dividends it pays to such U.S. Holder.
For a U.S. Holder that is not entitled to the “simplified procedure” and whose identity and tax residence are not known by the paying agent at the time of the payment, the French withholding tax at the domestic rate will be levied at the time the dividends are paid. Such U.S. Holder, however, may be entitled to a refund of the withholding tax in excess of the 15% rate under the “standard procedure”, as opposed to the “simplified procedure”, provided that the U.S. Holder furnishes to the French paying agent an application for refund on forms No. 5000 FR and 5001 FR (or any other relevant form to be issued by the French tax authorities) certified by the U.S. financial institution managing the U.S. Holder’s securities account (or, if not, by the competent U.S. tax authorities) before December 31 of the second year following the date of payment of the withholding tax at the domestic rate to the French tax authorities, according to the requirements provided by the Administrative Guidelines.
Copies of forms No. 5000 FR and 5001 FR (or any other relevant form to be issued by the French tax authorities) as well as the form of the certificate of residence and the U.S. financial institution certification, together with instructions, are available from the IRS and the French tax authorities.
These forms, together with instructions, are to be provided by the Depositary to all U.S. Holders of ADRs registered with the Depositary. The Depositary is to use reasonable efforts to follow the procedures established by the French tax authorities for U.S. Holders to benefit from the immediate application of the 15% French withholding tax rate or, as the case may be, to recover the portion in excess over 15% of the French withholding tax initially withheld.
To effect such benefit or recovery, the Depositary shall advise such U.S. Holder to return the relevant forms to it, properly completed and executed. Upon receipt of the relevant forms properly completed and executed by such U.S. Holder, the Depositary shall cause them to be filed with the appropriate French tax authorities, and upon receipt of any resulting remittance, the Depositary shall distribute to the U.S. Holder entitled thereto, as soon as practicable, the proceeds thereof in U.S. dollars.
The identity and address of the French paying agent are available from TotalEnergies.
In addition, subject to certain specific filing obligations, there is no withholding tax on dividend payments made by French companies to:
non-French collective investment funds formed under foreign law and established in a Member State of the European Union or in another State or territory, such as the United States, that has entered with France into an administrative assistance agreement for the purpose of combating fraud and tax evasion, and which fulfill the two following conditions: (a) the fund raises capital among a number of investors for the purpose of investing in accordance with a defined investment policy, in the interest of its investors, and (b) the fund has characteristics similar to those of collective investment funds organized under French law fulfilling the conditions set forth in Article 119 bis 2, 2 of the French Tax Code and the Administrative Guidelines Bulletin Officiel des Finances Publiques, BOI-RPPM-RCM-30-30-20-70-06/10/2021 (i.e., among others, open-end mutual fund (OPCVM), open-end real estate fund (OPCI) and closed-end investment companies (SICAF)); and
companies whose effective place of management is, or which have a permanent establishment receiving the dividends, in a Member State of the European Union or in another State or territory that has entered with France into an administrative assistance agreement for the purpose of combating fraud and tax evasion, such as the United States, that are in a loss-making position and subject, at the time of the distribution, to insolvency proceedings similar to the one set out in Article L. 640-1 of the French Commercial Code (or where there is no such procedure available, in a situation of cessation of payments with recovery being manifestly impossible) and that meet the other conditions set out in Article 119 quinquies of the French Tax Code as specified by the Administrative Guidelines Bulletin Officiel des Finances Publiques, BOI-RPPM-RCM-30-30-20-80-29/06/2022.
Collective investment funds and companies mentioned above are urged to consult their own tax advisors to confirm whether they are eligible to such provisions and under which conditions.
Finally, companies having their seat in a Member State of the European Union or in another Member State of the European Economic Area Agreement or any third country that has concluded with France a tax treaty including an administrative assistance provision to tackle tax evasion and avoidance and which is not a NCCT, such as the United States, and being in a tax loss position might, provided that the conditions set forth in Article 235 quater of the French Tax Code are met, benefit from a temporary reimbursement of the withholding tax applicable on dividend payments, the corresponding amount having to be refunded to the French treasury, in particular, at the time they become in a profitable tax position.
U.S. taxation
For U.S. federal income tax purposes and subject to the passive foreign investment company rules discussed below, the gross amount of any dividend that a U.S. Holder must include in gross income equals the amount paid by TotalEnergies (i.e., the net distribution received plus any tax withheld therefrom) from its current or accumulated earnings and profits (as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes). Dividends will not be eligible for the dividends-received deduction allowed to a U.S. corporation under IRC section 243. Distributions, if any, in excess of such current and accumulated earnings and profits (as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes) will constitute a non-taxable return of capital to a U.S. Holder and will be applied against and reduce such U.S. Holder’s tax basis in such shares or ADSs, but not below zero. To the extent that such distributions are in excess of such basis, the distributions will constitute capital gain. Because TotalEnergies does not currently maintain calculations of earnings and profits for U.S. federal income tax purposes, a U.S. Holder of shares or ADSs of TotalEnergies should expect to treat the entire amount of distributions paid with respect to the shares or ADSs as dividends.
Dividends paid to a non-corporate U.S. Holder that constitute “qualified dividend income” will be taxable to the holder at the preferential rates applicable to long-term capital gains provided (1) TotalEnergies is neither a passive foreign investment company nor treated as such with respect to the U.S. Holder for the taxable year in which the dividend was paid and the preceding taxable year and (2) certain holding period requirements are met. TotalEnergies believes that dividends paid by TotalEnergies with respect to its shares or ADSs will be qualified dividend income. The dividend is taxable to the U.S. Holder when the holder, in the case of shares, or the Depositary, in the case of ADSs, receives the dividend, actually or constructively.
The amount of any dividend distribution includible in the income of a U.S. Holder equals the U.S. dollar value of the euro payment made, determined at the spot euro/dollar exchange rate on the date the dividend distribution is includible in the U.S. Holder’s income, regardless of whether the payment is in fact converted into U.S. dollars. Any gain or loss resulting from currency exchange fluctuations during the period from the date the dividend payment is includible in the U.S. Holder’s income to the date the payment is converted into U.S. dollars will generally be treated as ordinary income or loss and, for foreign tax credit limitation purposes, from sources within the United States and will not be eligible for the special tax rate applicable to qualified dividend income. The U.S. federal income tax rules governing the availability and computation of foreign tax credits are complex. U.S. Holders should consult their own tax advisors concerning the implications of these rules in light of their particular circumstances.
Subject to certain conditions and limitations, U.S. Holders may elect to claim a credit against their U.S. federal income tax liability for the net amount of French taxes withheld in accordance with the Treaty and paid over to the French tax authorities. The limitation on foreign taxes eligible for credit is calculated separately with respect to specific classes of income. In addition, special rules apply in determining the foreign tax credit limitation with respect to dividends that are subject to the preferential tax rates. To the extent a refund of the tax withheld is available to a U.S. Holder under French law or under the Treaty, the amount of tax withheld that is refundable will not be eligible for credit against such holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability. For this purpose, dividends distributed by TotalEnergies will generally constitute “passive income” for purposes of computing the foreign tax credit allowable to the U.S. Holder.
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If a U.S. Holder has the option to receive a distribution in shares (or ADSs) instead of cash, the distribution of shares (or ADSs) will be taxable as if the holder had received an amount equal to the fair market value of the distributed shares (or ADSs), and such holder’s tax basis in the distributed shares (or ADSs) will be equal to such amount.
10.5.3 Taxation of disposition of shares
A U.S. Holder will not be subject to French tax on any capital gain from the sale or exchange of the shares or ADSs or redemption of the underlying shares that the ADSs represent.
Pursuant to Article 235 ter ZD of the French tax code, a financial transaction tax applies, under certain conditions, to the acquisition of shares of publicly traded companies registered in France having a market capitalization over €1 billion on December 1 of the year preceding the acquisition. A list of the companies within the scope of the financial transaction tax for 2022 is published in the Administrative guidelines Bulletin Officiel des Finances Publiques, BOI-ANNX-000467-29/12/2021. TotalEnergies is included in this list, although it cannot be excluded that this list might be amended in the future. The tax also applies to the acquisition of ADRs evidencing ADSs. The financial transaction tax is due at a rate of 0.3% on the price paid to acquire the shares. The person or entity liable for the tax is generally the provider of investment services defined in Article L. 321-1 of the French Monetary and Financial Code (prestataire de services d’investissement). Investment service providers providing equivalent services outside France are subject to the tax under the same terms and conditions. Taxable transactions are broadly construed but several exceptions may apply. In general, non-income taxes, such as this financial transaction tax, paid by a U.S. Holder are not eligible for a foreign tax credit for U.S. federal income tax purposes. U.S. Holders should consult their own tax advisors as to the tax consequences and creditability of such financial transaction tax.
For U.S. federal income tax purposes and subject to the passive foreign investment company rules discussed below, a U.S. Holder will generally recognize capital gain or loss upon the sale or other disposition of shares or ADSs equal to the difference between the U.S. dollar value of the amount realized on the sale or other disposition and the holder’s tax basis, determined in U.S. dollars, in the shares or ADSs. The gain or loss will generally be U.S. source gain or loss and will be long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. Holder’s holding period of the shares or ADSs is more than one year at the time of the disposition. Long-term capital gain of a non-corporate U.S. Holder is generally taxed at preferential rates if specified minimum holding periods are met. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitation.
10.5.4 Passive foreign investment company status
TotalEnergies believes that the shares and ADSs are not treated as stock of a passive foreign investment company (PFIC) for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and TotalEnergies does not expect that it will be treated as a PFIC in the current or future taxable years. This conclusion is a factual determination that is made annually and thus is subject to uncertainty and change. In general, a non-U.S. corporation will be a PFIC for any taxable year if either (i) at least 75% of its gross income for such year is passive income or (ii) at least 50% of the value of its assets (based on an average of the quarterly values of the assets) during such year is attributable to assets that produce passive income or are held for the production of passive income. If TotalEnergies were treated as a PFIC with respect to a U.S. Holder for any taxable year, the U.S. Holder generally would suffer adverse tax consequences, that may include having gains realized on the disposition of the shares or ADSs treated as ordinary income rather than capital gain and being subject to punitive interest charges on the receipt of certain distributions and on the proceeds of the sale or other disposition of the shares or ADSs. U.S. Holders would also be subject to information reporting requirements on an annual basis. U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisors about the potential application of the PFIC rules to shares or ADSs.
10.5.5 French estate and gift taxes
In general, a transfer of shares or ADSs by gift or by reason of the death of a U.S. Holder that would otherwise be subject to French gift or inheritance tax, respectively, will not be subject to such French tax by reason of Article 8 of the Convention between the United States of America and the French Republic for the Avoidance of Double Taxation and the Prevention of Fiscal Evasion with Respect to Taxes on Estates, Inheritances and Gifts, dated November 24, 1978, as amended, unless the donor or the transferor is domiciled in France at the time of the gift, or at the time of the transferor’s death, or if the shares or ADSs were used in, or held for use in, the conduct of a business through a permanent establishment or a fixed base in France.
10.5.6 U.S. state and local taxes
In addition to U.S. federal income tax, U.S. Holders of shares or ADSs may be subject to U.S. state and local taxes with respect to their shares or ADSs. U.S. Holders should consult their own tax advisors.
10.6 Dividends and paying agents
The information set forth in points 6.2.2 and 6.2.3 of chapter 6 of the Universal Registration Document 2022 (starting on page 388) is incorporated herein by reference.
10.7 Statements by experts
10.8 Documents on display
TotalEnergies files annual, periodic and other reports and information with the Securities and Exchange Commission. All of its SEC filings made after December 31, 2001 are available to the public at the SEC website at www.sec.gov and from certain commercial document retrieval services.
ITEM 10J. ANNUAL REPORT TO SECURITY HOLDERS
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ITEM 11. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Please refer to Notes 15.3 (“Financial risks management”) (starting on page F-82) and 16.2 (“Oil, Gas and Power markets related risks management”) (on page F-90) to the Consolidated Financial Statements, for a qualitative and quantitative discussion of TotalEnergies’ exposure to market risks. Please also refer to Notes 15.2 (“Fair value of financial instruments (excluding commodity contracts)”) (starting on page F-77) and 16 (“Financial instruments related to commodity contracts”) (starting on page F-87) to the Consolidated Financial Statements, for details of the different derivatives owned by TotalEnergies in these markets.
As part of its financing and cash management activities, TotalEnergies uses derivative instruments to manage its exposure to changes in interest rates and foreign exchange rates. These instruments are mainly interest rate and currency swaps. TotalEnergies may also occasionally use futures contracts and options. These operations and their accounting treatment are detailed in Notes 15.2 and 16 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
The financial performance of TotalEnergies is sensitive to a number of factors; the most significant being oil and gas prices, generally expressed in dollars, and exchange rates, in particular that of the dollar versus the euro. Generally, a rise in the price of crude oil has a positive effect on earnings as a result of an increase in revenues from oil and gas production. Conversely, a decline in crude oil prices reduces revenues. The impact of changes in crude oil prices on the activities of the Refining & Chemicals and Marketing & Services segments depends upon the speed at which the prices of finished products adjust to reflect these changes. All of TotalEnergies’ activities are, to various degrees, sensitive to fluctuations in the dollar/euro exchange rate.
ITEM 12. DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES
12.1 American depositary receipts fees and charges
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as depositary for the TotalEnergies ADR program, collects its fees for delivery and surrender of ADRs directly from investors depositing shares or surrendering ADRs for the purpose of withdrawal or from intermediaries acting for them. The depositary collects fees for making distributions to investors by deducting those fees from the amounts distributed or by selling a portion of distributable property to pay the fees. The depositary may generally refuse to provide fee-attracting services until its fees for those services are paid. A copy of the depositary agreement is attached as Exhibit (a) to the registration statement on Form F 6 (Reg. No. 333 199737) filed with the SEC on October 31, 2014 and amended on July 30, 2021.
Investors must pay:
For:
$5.00 (or less) per 100 ADSs (or portion of 100 ADSs)
Issuance of ADRs, including issuances resulting from a distribution of shares or rights or other property, stocks splits or mergers
Cancellation of ADRs for the purpose of withdrawal, including if the deposit agreement terminates
A fee equivalent to the fee that would be payable if securities distributed to the investor had been shares and the shares had been deposited for issuance of ADSs
Distribution, by the depositary, of deposited securities to ADS registered holders
Registration or transfer fees
Transfer and registration of shares on TotalEnergies' share register to or from the name of the depositary or its agent when the investor deposits or withdraws shares
Expenses of the depositary
Cable, telex and facsimile transmissions (when expressly provided in the deposit agreement)
Converting foreign currency to U.S. dollars
Taxes and other governmental charges the depositary or the custodian have to pay on any ADS or share underlying an ADS, for example, stock transfer taxes, stamp duty or withholding taxes
As necessary
Any charges incurred by the depositary or its agents for servicing the deposited securities
Fees paid to TotalEnergies SE by the depositary
In consideration for acting as depositary for the TotalEnergies ADR program, JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. has agreed to share, on an annual basis, with TotalEnergies SE portions of certain fees collected, less ADS program expenses paid by the depositary. For example, these expenses include transfer agency fees, custody fees, costs and expenses, central securities depository fees, costs and expenses not already charged to the holders of ADSs under the deposit agreement and other reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees, costs and expenses incurred by the depositary in acting as such for the TotalEnergies ADR program.
In the year ended December 31, 2022, the ADR depositary paid aggregate fees to TotalEnergies SE in an amount of USD $11.4 million.
For additional information on TotalEnergies shares and the American depositary shares, please refer to Exhibit 2.2 “Description of securities registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act”.
ITEM 13. DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES
ITEM 14. MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS
ITEM 15. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
15.1 Disclosure controls and procedures
An evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of TotalEnergies' management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness, as of the end of the period covered by this report, of the design and operation of TotalEnergies' disclosure controls and procedures, which are defined as those controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, summarized and reported within specified time periods. There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any system of disclosure controls and procedures, including the possibility of human error and the circumvention or overriding of the controls and procedures. Accordingly, even effective disclosure controls and procedures can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their control objectives.
Based on this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that the design and operation of these disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in the reports that TotalEnergies SE files under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the applicable rules and forms, and that it is accumulated and communicated to management, including themselves, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
15.2 Management’s annual report on internal control over financial reporting
TotalEnergies' management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements and even when determined to be effective, can only provide reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation. Also, the effectiveness of an internal control system may change over time.
TotalEnergies' management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting using the criteria set forth in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”). Based on the results of this evaluation, TotalEnergies' management concluded that its internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2022.
The effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2022, was audited by ERNST & YOUNG Audit and PricewaterhouseCoopers Audit, independent registered public accounting firms, as stated in their report included starting on page F-2 attached hereto.
15.3 Changes in internal control over financial reporting
There were no changes in TotalEnergies' internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or that were reasonably likely to materially affect, TotalEnergies' internal control over financial reporting.
15.4 Internal control and risk management procedures
For additional information, refer to points 3.3 and 3.6 of chapter 3 of the Universal Registration Document 2022 (starting on pages 134 and 143, respectively), incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 16A. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT
Mr. Jérôme Contamine and Mrs. Lise Croteau are the Audit Committee financial experts. They are both independent members of the Board of Directors in accordance with the NYSE listing standards applicable to TotalEnergies.
ITEM 16B. CODE OF ETHICS
At its meeting on October 27, 2016, the Board of Directors adopted a revised code of ethics that applies to its Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer and the financial and accounting officers for its principal activities. A copy of this code of ethics is included as an exhibit to this Annual Report. TotalEnergies will promptly disclose to its shareholders, if required by applicable laws or stock exchange requirements, any amendments to or waivers from the code of ethics applicable to its directors or officers by posting such information on our website.
ITEM 16C. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
16C.1 Fees for accountants’ services
The information set forth in point 4.4.5.2 of chapter 4 of the Universal Registration Document 2022 (on page 261) is incorporated herein by reference.
16C.2 Audit Committee pre-approval policy
The Audit Committee has adopted an Audit and Non-Audit Services Pre-Approval Policy that sets forth the procedures and the conditions pursuant to which services proposed to be performed by the statutory auditors may be pre-approved and that are not prohibited by regulatory or other professional requirements. This policy provides for both pre-approval of certain types of services through the use of an annual budget approved by the Audit Committee for these types of services and special pre-approval of services by the Audit Committee on a case-by-case basis. The Audit Committee reviews on an annual basis the services provided by the statutory auditors. During 2022, no audit-related fees, tax fees or other non-audit fees were approved by the Audit Committee pursuant to the de minimis exception to the pre-approval requirement provided by paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.
16C.3 Auditor’s term of office
French law provides that the statutory and alternate auditors are appointed for renewable 6 fiscal-year terms. The Shareholders’ Meeting of May 25, 2022 decided to renew the appointment of Ernst & Young as statutory auditors for an additional six-year term. It also decided to appoint PricewaterhouseCoopers Audit as statutory auditors to replace KPMG, which had been the Company's statutory auditors for more than 20 years and could no longer be reappointed in accordance with the rotation rules for statutory auditors, according to the European audit reform. The information set forth in point 4.4.5.1 of chapter 4 of the Universal Registration Document 2022 (on page 260) is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 16D. EXEMPTIONS FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT COMMITTEES
TotalEnergies’ Audit Committee consists of five directors, including four directors who meet the independence requirements under Rule 10A-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and one who is exempt under such requirements pursuant to the Rule 10A-3(b)(1)(iv)(C) exemption for non-executive officer employees. The Audit Committee member exempt from the independence requirements under this rule is Mr. Romain Garcia-Ivaldi, appointed as the director representing employees pursuant to Article L.225-27-1 of the French Commercial Code (see “Item 6 — Directors, Senior Management and Employees”). TotalEnergies’ reliance on such exemption does not materially adversely affect the ability of the Audit Committee to act independently.
ITEM 16E. PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS
Total Number of Shares (or
Maximum Number of
Units) Purchased, as part
Shares (or Units) that may
Total Number of Shares
Average Price Paid per
of Publicly Announced
yet be purchased under the
Period (in 2022)
(or Units) Purchased
Share (or Units) ($)(i)
Plans or Programs(ii)
Plans or Programs(iii)
January
3,198,452
51.45
227,003,991
February
4,903,642
57.68
249,056,477
March
14,276,034
50.77
241,590,721
April
n/a
241,591,668
May
18,009,022
53.82
223,610,895
June
18,071,386
56.05
206,447,211
July
206,447,920
August
21,154,458
52.07
185,400,240
September
17,763,130
50.00
167,555,347
October
November
23,229,168
57.75
143,706,422
December
19,602,451
61.30
124,725,461
(i) Based on the daily European Central Bank exchange rate of each transaction.
(ii) The Annual Shareholders’ Meeting of May 25, 2022, canceled and superseded the previous resolution (for any unused portion) from the Annual Shareholders’ Meeting of May 28, 2021, authorizing the Board of Directors to trade in the Company’s own shares on the market for a period of 18 months within the framework of the stock purchase program. The maximum number of shares that may be purchased by virtue of this authorization or under the previous authorization may not exceed 10% of the total number of shares constituting the share capital, this amount being periodically adjusted to take into account operations modifying the share capital after each shareholders’ meeting. Under no circumstances may the total number of shares held by the Company, either directly or indirectly through its subsidiaries, exceed 10% of the share capital. This authorization will be renewed subject to the approval of the Annual Shareholders’ Meeting of May 26, 2023.
(iii) Based on 10% of the Company’s share capital, and after deducting the shares held by the Company for cancellation and the shares held by the Company to cover the share subscription or purchase option plans and the performance share plans for Company employees.
ITEM 16F. CHANGE IN REGISTRANT’S CERTIFYING ACCOUNTANT
The terms of office of KPMG SA, joint principal Statutory Auditor of the Company since 1996, expired at the end of the Shareholders' Meeting of May 25, 2022. KPMG SA's terms of office could not be legally extended as they had reached the maximum legal duration following the transposition of the European audit reform into French law.
Consequently, the Board of Directors decided to propose to the Shareholders' Meeting to appoint PricewaterhouseCoopers Audit as new joint Principal Statutory Auditor.
The Shareholders' Meeting of May 25, 2022 resolved to appoint PricewaterhouseCoopers Audit as new joint principal Statutory Auditor to replace KPMG SA. The selection of the Statutory Auditors to be appointed by the Shareholders' Meeting was overseen by the Audit Committee, which issued a recommendation to the Board of Directors.
The report of Ernst & Young Audit and KPMG SA on the consolidated financial statements for each of the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 did not contain an adverse opinion or a disclaimer of opinion and was not qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope or accounting principles. During each of the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 and any subsequent interim period prior to the Shareholders’ Meeting of May 25, 2022:
-there were no "disagreements" (as that term is described in Item 16F(a)(1)(iv) of the Instructions to Form 20-F and the instructions to Item 16F) between TotalEnergies and KPMG SA on any matters of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope or procedure, which disagreement(s), if not resolved to KPMG SA's satisfaction, would have caused KPMG SA to make reference to the subject matter of the disagreement(s) in connection with its report; and
there were no "reportable events" (as that term is defined in Item 16F(a)(1)(v) of the Instructions to Form 20-F).
During the Company's two most recent fiscal years, and any subsequent interim period prior to engaging PricewaterhouseCoopers Audit, neither the Company, nor anyone on its behalf, has consulted PricewaterhouseCoopers Audit regarding:
either the application of accounting principles to a specified transaction, either completed or proposed, or the type of audit opinion that might be rendered on the registrant's financial statements; and neither a written report was provided to the Company, nor oral advice was provided, that PricewaterhouseCoopers Audit concluded was an important factor considered by the Company in reaching a decision as to the accounting, auditing or financial reporting issue;
or any matter that was either the subject of a disagreement (as described in Item 16F(a)(1)(iv) of the Instructions to Form 20-F and the related instructions to this Item) or a reportable event (as defined in Item 16F(a)(1)(v) of the Instructions to Form 20-F).
The Company has furnished KPMG SA with a copy of the statements made in this Item 16F and requested that KPMG SA furnish a letter addressed to the SEC stating whether or not it agrees with the above statements and, if not, stating the respects in which it does not agree.
A copy of KPMG SA's letter, dated March 24, 2023, is filed as Exhibit 15.4 to this Form 20-F.
The terms of office of all the Statutory Auditors will expire following the Ordinary Shareholders' Meeting convened to approve the financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2027.
ITEM 16G. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
This section presents a summary of significant differences between French corporate governance practices and the New York Stock Exchange's (“NYSE”) corporate governance standards, as required by section 303A.11 of the NYSE Listed Company Manual.
16G.1 Overview
The following paragraphs provide a brief, general summary of significant ways in which our corporate governance practices differ from those required by the listing standards of the NYSE for U.S. companies that have common stock listed on the NYSE. While our management believes that our corporate governance practices are similar in many respects to those of U.S. domestic NYSE listed companies and provide investors with protections that are comparable in many respects to those established by the NYSE Listed Company Manual, certain significant differences are described below.
The principal sources of corporate governance standards in France are the French Commercial Code (Code de commerce), the French Financial and Monetary Code (Code monétaire et financier) and the regulations and recommendations provided by the French Financial Markets Authority (Autorité des marchés financiers, AMF), as well as a number of general recommendations and guidelines on corporate governance, most notably the Corporate Governance Code of Listed Corporations (the “AFEP-MEDEF Code”) published by the two main French business confederations, the Association Française des Entreprises Privées (AFEP) and the Mouvement des Entreprises de France (MEDEF), the latest version of which was published in December 2022.
The AFEP-MEDEF Code includes, among other things, recommendations relating to the role and operation of the board of directors (creation, composition and evaluation of the board of directors and the audit, compensation and nominations committees) and the independence criteria for board members. Articles L. 820-1 et seq. of the French Commercial Code authorizes statutory auditors to provide certain non-audit services if in compliance with provisions of the French Commercial Code, the European legislation and the Code of ethics of the auditors. It also defines certain criteria for the independence of statutory auditors. In France, the independence of statutory auditors is also monitored by an independent body, the High Council for statutory auditors (Haut Conseil du Commissariat aux Comptes).
For an overview of certain of our corporate governance policies, refer to points 4.1 and 4.2 of chapter 4 of the Universal Registration Document 2022 (starting on page 178), incorporated herein by reference.
16G.2 Composition of Board of Directors; Independence
The NYSE listing standards provide that the board of directors of a U.S.-listed company must include a majority of independent directors and that the audit committee, the nominating/corporate governance committee and the compensation committee must be composed entirely of independent directors. A director qualifies as independent only if the board affirmatively determines that the director has no material relationship with the company, either directly or as a partner, shareholder or officer of an organization that has a relationship with the company. Furthermore, as discussed below, the listing standards require additional procedures in regards to the independence of directors who sit on the audit committee and the compensation committee. In addition, the listing standards enumerate a number of relationships that preclude independence.
French law does not contain any independence requirement for the members of the board of directors of a French company, except for the audit committee, as described below. The AFEP-MEDEF Code recommends, however, that (i) the independent directors should account for half of the members of the board of directors of widely-held corporations without controlling shareholders, and (ii) independent directors should account for at least one-third of board members in controlled companies. Members of the board representing employees and employee shareholders are not taken into account in calculating these percentages. The AFEP-MEDEF Code states that a director is independent when “he or she has no relationship of any kind whatsoever with the corporation, its group or the management that may interfere with his or her freedom of judgment. Accordingly, an independent director is understood to be any non-executive director of the corporation or the group who has no particular bonds of interest (significant shareholder, employee, other) with them”. The AFEP-MEDEF Code also enumerates specific criteria for determining independence, which are on the whole consistent with the goals of the NYSE listing standards, although the specific tests under the two standards may vary on some points.
As noted in the AFEP-MEDEF Code, “qualification as an independent director should be discussed by the appointments committee […] and decided on by the board on the occasion of the appointment of a director, and annually for all directors”.
For an overview of TotalEnergies SE’s Board of Directors’ assessment of the independence of its members, including a description of the Board of Directors’ independence criteria, refer to point 4.1.1.4 of chapter 4 of the Universal Registration Document 2022 (starting on page 196), incorporated herein by reference.
16G.3 Representation of women on corporate boards
The French Commercial Code provides for legally binding quotas to balance gender representation on boards of directors of French listed companies, requiring that each gender represents at least 40%. Directors representing the employees and directors representing the employee shareholders are not taken into account in calculating this percentage. When the board of directors consists of a maximum of eight members, the difference between the number of directors of each gender should not be higher than two. Any appointment of a director made in violation of these rules will be declared null and void and payment of the directors’ compensation will be suspended until the board composition is compliant with the required quota (the suspension of the directors’ compensation will also be disclosed in the management report). However, if a director whose appointment is null and void takes part in decisions of the board of directors, such decisions are not declared automatically null and void by virtue thereof. As of March 15, 2023, TotalEnergies SE’s Board of Directors consisted of eight male members and six female members. Excluding the directors representing employees and the director representing employee shareholders in accordance with French law, the proportion of women on the Board of Directors was 45.5%.
16G.4 Board committees
16G.4.1 Overview
The NYSE listing standards require that a U.S.-listed company have an audit committee, a nominating/corporate governance committee and a compensation committee. Each of these committees must consist solely of independent directors and must have a written charter that addresses certain matters specified in the listing standards. Furthermore, the listing standards require that, in addition to the independence criteria referenced above under “Composition of Board of Directors; Independence”, certain enumerated factors be taken into consideration when making a determination on the independence of directors on the compensation committee or when engaging advisors to the compensation committee.
With the exception of an audit committee, as described below, French law currently requires neither the establishment of board committees nor the adoption of written charters.
The AFEP-MEDEF Code recommends, however, that the board of directors sets up, in addition to the audit committee required by French law, a nominations committee, a compensation committee and a corporate social responsibility (CSR) committee. The AFEP-MEDEF Code also recommends that at least two-thirds of the audit committee members and a majority of the members of each of the compensation committee and the nominations committee be independent directors. It is recommended that the chairman of the compensation committee be independent and that one of its members be an employee director. None of those three committees should include any Executive Officer1.
TotalEnergies SE has established an Audit Committee, a Governance and Ethics Committee, a Compensation Committee and a Strategy & CSR Committee. As of March 15, 2023, the composition of these Committees was as follows:
the Audit Committee had five members, 75% of whom have been deemed independent by the Board of Directors (according to point 10.3 of the AFEP-MEDEF Code, directors representing employees are not taken into account when determining the independence rate);
the Governance and Ethics Committee had five members, 80% of whom have been deemed independent by the Board of Directors;
the Compensation Committee had four members, 100% of whom have been deemed independent by the Board of Directors (according to point 10.3 of the AFEP-MEDEF Code, directors representing the employee shareholders and directors representing employees are not taken into account when determining the independence rate); and
the Strategy & CSR Committee had six members, 60% of the members of this Committee have been deemed independent by the Board of Directors (according to point 10.3 of the AFEP-MEDEF Code, directors representing the employee shareholders and directors representing employees are not taken into account when determining the independence rate).
For a description of the independence assessment of each member of the Board of Directors, see point 4.1.1.4 of chapter 4 of the Universal Registration Document 2022 (starting on page 196), incorporated herein by reference. For a description of the scope of each Committee’s activity, see point 4.1.2.3 of chapter 4 of the Universal Registration Document 2022 (starting on page 209), incorporated herein by reference.
The NYSE listing standards also require that the audit, nominating/corporate governance and compensation committees of a U.S.-listed company be vested with decision-making powers on certain matters. Under French law, however, those committees are advisory in nature and have no decision-making authority. Board committees are responsible for examining matters within the scope of their charter and making recommendations thereon to the board of directors. Under French law, the board of directors has the final decision-making authority.
16G.4.2 Audit Committee
The NYSE listing standards contain detailed requirements for the audit committees of U.S.-listed companies. Some, but not all, of these requirements also apply to non U.S.-listed companies, such as TotalEnergies SE. French law and the AFEP-MEDEF Code share the NYSE listing standards’ goal of establishing a system for overseeing the company’s accounting process that is independent from management and that ensures auditor independence. As a result, they address similar topics, with some overlap.
Article L. 823-19 of the French Commercial Code requires the board of directors of companies listed in France to establish an audit committee, at least one member of which must be an independent director and must be competent in finance, accounting or statutory audit procedures. The AFEP-MEDEF Code provides that at least two-thirds of the directors on the audit committee be independent and that the audit committee should not include any Executive Officer. Under NYSE rules, in the absence of an applicable exemption, audit committees are required to satisfy the independence requirements under Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act. TotalEnergies SE’s Audit Committee consists of five directors, four of whom meet independence requirements under Rule 10A-3 and one (a director representing employees) who is relying on Rule 10A-3(b)(1)(iv)(C) exemption for non-executive officer employees (see “Item 6 – Directors, Senior Management and Employees”).
The duties of TotalEnergies SE’s Audit Committee, in line with French law and the AFEP-MEDEF Code, are described in point 4.1.2.3 of chapter 4 of the Universal Registration Document 2022 (starting on page 209), incorporated herein by reference. The Audit Committee regularly reports to the Board of Directors on the fulfillment of its tasks, the results of the financial statements certification process and the contribution of such process to guaranteeing the financial information’s integrity.
One structural difference between the legal status of the audit committee of a U.S.-listed company and that of a French-listed company concerns the degree of the committee’s involvement in managing the relationship between the company and the auditors. French law requires French companies that publish consolidated financial statements, such as TotalEnergies SE, to have two co-statutory auditors, while the NYSE listing standards require that the audit committee of a U.S.-listed have direct responsibility for the appointment, compensation, retention and oversight of the work of the auditor. French law provides that the election of the co-statutory auditors is the sole responsibility of the shareholders duly convened at a shareholders’ meeting. In making their decision, the shareholders may rely on proposals submitted to them by the board of directors based on recommendations from the audit committee. The shareholders elect the statutory auditors for an audit period of six financial years. The statutory auditors may only be revoked by a court order and only on grounds of professional negligence or incapacity to perform their mission.
16G.5 Meetings of non-management directors
The NYSE listing standards require that the non-management directors of a U.S.-listed company meet at regularly scheduled executive sessions without management. French law does not contain such a requirement. The AFEP-MEDEF Code recommends, however, that a meeting not attended by the Executive Officers be organized at least once a year.
Since December 16, 2015, the rules of procedure of the board of directors provide that, with the agreement of the Governance and Ethics Committee, the Lead Independent Director may hold meetings of the directors who do not hold executive or salaried positions on the Board of Directors. He or she reports to the Board of Directors on the conclusions of such meetings.
1 As defined by the AFEP-MEDEF Code, Executive Officers “include the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, the Deputy chief executive officer(s) of public limited companies with a Board of Directors, the Chairman and members of the Management Board in public limited companies having a Management Board and Supervisory Board and the statutory managers of partnerships limited by shares”.
30
In December 2022, the Lead Independent Director held a meeting of the independent directors. She subsequently presented a summary of this meeting to the Board of Directors.
Thus, the Board of Directors’ practice is in line with the recommendation made in the AFEP-MEDEF Code.
16G.6 Shareholder approval of compensation
Pursuant to the provisions of the French Commercial Code, as amended, the compensation of the chairman of the board of directors, the members of the board of directors, the chief executive officer and, as the case may be, the deputy chief executive officer(s) in French listed companies shall each year be submitted to the approval of their shareholders. Articles L. 22-10-8 and L. 22-10-34 of the French Commercial Code (formerly Articles L. 225-37-2 and L. 225-100 as amended by the ordinance n°2019-1234 supplemented by the decree n° 2019-1235 each dated November 27, 2019) provide, respectively, for an ex ante vote and two ex post votes:
ex ante vote: the shareholders shall each year approve the compensation policy of the above-mentioned directors and officers for the current fiscal year. Such policy shall describe all components of fixed and variable compensation and shall explain the decision process followed for its determination, review and implementation. In the event a resolution is rejected by the shareholders, the preceding already-approved compensation policy for the concerned director(s) and officer(s) will be applicable; in the absence of a preceding already-approved compensation policy, the compensation is determined in line with compensation granted the preceding year if any, or in line with existing practices in the company; and
two ex post votes, the shareholders shall each year approve:
16G.7 Disclosure
The NYSE listing standards require US-listed companies to adopt, and post on their websites, a set of corporate governance guidelines. The guidelines must address, among other things: director qualification standards, director responsibilities, director access to management and independent advisers, director compensation, director orientation and continuing education, management succession and an annual performance evaluation of the board. In addition, the chief executive officer of a U.S.-listed company must certify to the NYSE annually that he or she is not aware of any violations by the company of the NYSE’s corporate governance listing standards.
French law requires neither the adoption of such guidelines nor the provision of such certification. The AFEP-MEDEF Code recommends, however, that the board of directors of a French-listed company review its operation annually and perform a formal evaluation at least once every three years, under the leadership of the appointments or nominations committee or an independent director, assisted by an external consultant. TotalEnergies SE’s Board of Directors’ most recent formal self-evaluation took place in late 2022. The AFEP-MEDEF Code also recommends that shareholders be informed of these evaluations each year in the annual report. In addition, Article L. 225-37 of the French Commercial Code requires the board of directors to present to the shareholders a corporate governance report appended to the management report, notably describing the composition of the board and the balanced representation of men and women on the board, the preparation and organization of the board’s work, the offices and positions of each TotalEnergies SE executive officer and the compensation attributable and received by each such officer as well as the compensation attributable and received by the members of the board of directors. The AFEP-MEDEF Code also includes ethical rules concerning which directors are expected to comply.
16G.8 Code of business conduct and ethics
The NYSE listing standards require each U.S.-listed company to adopt, and post on its website, a code of business conduct and ethics for its directors, officers and employees. Under Article 17 of Law n° 2016/1691 of December 9, 2016, top management (such as the chairman of the board or chief executive officer) of large French companies is required to adopt a code of conduct proscribing the different types of behavior being likely to characterize acts of corruption, bribery or influence peddling. This code must be included in the rules of procedure of the company and be submitted to employee representatives. Under the SEC’s rules and regulations, all companies required to submit periodic reports to the SEC, including TotalEnergies SE, must disclose in their annual reports whether they have adopted a code of ethics for their principal executive officers and senior financial officers. In addition, they must file a copy of the code with the SEC, post the text of the code on their website or undertake to provide a copy upon request to any person without charge. There is significant, though not complete, overlap between the code of ethics required by the NYSE listing standards and the code of ethics for senior financial officers required by the SEC’s rules. For a description of the code of ethics adopted by TotalEnergies, refer to point 3.3.2 of chapter 3 of the Universal Registration Document 2022 (starting on page 134), incorporated herein by reference, and “Item 16B. Code of ethics”.
ITEM 16H. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE
ITEM 16I. DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS
ITEM 17. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
See “Item 18. Financial Statements”.
ITEM 18. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The reports of the statutory auditors, ERNST & YOUNG Audit and PricewaterhouseCoopers Audit, are included in pages F-1 to F-8 attached hereto.
ITEM 19. EXHIBITS
The following documents are filed as part of this Annual Report:
Articles of Associations (Statuts) of TotalEnergies SE (as amended through February 7, 2023).
The total amount of long-term debt securities authorized under any instrument does not exceed 10% of the total assets of TotalEnergies SE and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. We hereby agree to furnish to the SEC, upon its request, a copy of any instrument defining the rights of holders of long-term debt of TotalEnergies SE or of its subsidiaries for which consolidated or unconsolidated financial statements are required to be filed.
2.2
Description of TotalEnergies securities registered under section 12 of the Exchange Act.
List of Subsidiaries (see Note 18 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, starting on page F-91).
Code of Ethics (incorporated by reference to exhibit 11 of TotalEnergies’ annual report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2016, filed on March 17, 2017).
12.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer.
12.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer.
13.1
13.2
15.1
Excerpt of the pages and sections of the Universal Registration Document 2022 incorporated herein by reference.
15.2
Consent of ERNST & YOUNG Audit and of PricewaterhouseCoopers Audit.
15.3
Consent of ERNST & YOUNG Audit and of KPMG SA.
15.4
KPMG SA’s letter regarding statements of Item 16 F.
101.INS
Inline XBRL Instance Document.
101.SCH
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and included in Exhibit 101).
SIGNATURE
The registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and that it has duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this annual report on its behalf.
By: /s/ PATRICK POUYANNÉ
Name:
Patrick Pouyanné
Title:
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Date: March 24, 2023
33
Report of independent registered public accounting firms on the internal control over financial reporting
PricewaterhouseCoopers Audit
Neuilly sur Seine
PCAOB ID : 1347
ERNST & YOUNG Audit
Paris-La Défense
PCAOB ID : 1692
F-2
Report of independent registered public accounting firms on the consolidated financial statements
F-4
Consolidated statement of income
F-9
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
F-10
Consolidated balance sheet
F-11
Consolidated statement of cash flow
F-12
Consolidated statement of changes in shareholder’s equity
F-13
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
F-14
F-1
63, rue de Villiers
92208 Neuilly-sur-Seine
S.A.S. au capital de € 2 510 460
672 006 483 R.C.S. Nanterre
Tour First
TSA 14444
92037 Paris-La Défense cedex
S.A.S. à capital variable
344 366 315 R.C.S. Nanterre
Commissaire aux Comptes
Membre de la compagnie
régionale de Versailles et du Centre
Commissaire aux ComptesMembre de la compagnie
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms on the Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
To the Shareholders and Board of Directors,
Opinion on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
We have audited TotalEnergies SE and subsidiaries’ (“the Company”) internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2022, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2022, based on the COSO criteria.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of December 31, 2022, the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2022 and the related notes (collectively, “the consolidated financial statements”), and our report dated March 21, 2023 expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.
Basis for Opinion
The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are public accounting firms registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.
Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Neuilly-sur-Seine and Paris-La Défense, France, March 21, 2023
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers Audit
/s/ ERNST & YOUNG Audit
F-3
92208 Neuilly-sur-Seine cedex
SAS au capital de € 2 510 460
SAS à capital variable
344 366 315 R.C.S Nanterre
Commissaire aux comptesMembre de la compagnie
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms on the Consolidated Financial Statements
Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of TotalEnergies SE and subsidiaries (“the Company”) as of December 31, 2022, the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in shareholders' equity, and cash flows for the year then ended, and the related notes (collectively, “the consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2022, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended, in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union and in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”), the Group’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2022, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 Framework), and our report dated March 21, 2023 expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control over financial reporting.
These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are public accounting firms registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matters
The Critical Audit Matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the Audit Committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective or complex judgments. The communication of Critical Audit Matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the Critical Audit Matters below, providing separate opinions on the Critical Audit Matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.
Evaluation of the impairment of non-current assets used in exploration and production activities in the Exploration and Production (E&P) and the Integrated Gas, Renewables and Power (iGRP) segments
Description of the Matter
As stated in Notes 7.1 “Intangible assets”, 7.2 “Property, plant and equipment” and 3 to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2022, the non-current assets used in exploration and production activities in the E&P and iGRP segments are mainly comprised of proved mineral interests (7,937 million US dollars in net value), unproved mineral interests (13,016 million US dollars in net value), proved properties (63,508 million US dollars in net value), work in progress of exploration and production activities (19,606 million US dollars in net value) and a portion of the balance of investments and loans in equity affiliates (23,007 million US dollars in net value). The methods for testing impairments of these assets are described in Notes 7.1, 7.2 and 3.D “Asset impairment”.
The recoverable amount of these assets is tested as soon as a triggering event is identified, these tests being carried out at the level of the related cash generating units (CGUs), that include the hydrocarbon sites and industrial assets involved in the production, processing and extraction of hydrocarbons. The value in use of a CGU is determined on the basis of discounted future cash flows, within the framework of the economic assumptions and operating conditions expected by the Company's senior management. The key valuation assumptions considered by the Company in assessing value in use include future hydrocarbon price, future carbon price, future operating costs, estimates of hydrocarbon reserves and the after-tax discount rate.
As described in the notes "Major judgments and accounting estimates" and 3.D to the consolidated financial statements, the Company retains an oil price trajectory that converges from 2030 to the price retained in 2050 by the International Energy Agency's (IEA) NZE scenario, i.e. 24,5$2022/b. The prices retained for gas stabilize in 2027 and until 2040 at lower levels than the current prices and converge towards the IEA's NZE scenario prices in 2050. In addition, TotalEnergies includes from 2023, a minimum CO2 cost of $100/t or the applicable price in a given country if higher. Beyond 2028, the CO2 price is inflated by 2% per year.
Finally, as described in notes 7.1 and 7.2 to the consolidated financial statements, exploration expenditures capitalized in unproved mineral interests or in work in progress are subject to specific impairment tests to ensure that the exploratory wells have revealed sufficient reserves, and sufficient progress in the assessment of the reserves and the economic and operating viability of the project has been made.
Net impairments of non-current assets of exploration and production activities in the E&P and iGRP segments for 2022 amounted to 714 million US dollars in operating income and 15,622 million US dollars in net income, including 14,669 million US dollars related to the Company's assets in Russia.
As described in the note "Major judgments and accounting estimates - Russian-Ukrainian conflict" to the consolidated financial statements, the evolving context of international sanctions and related uncertainties has led the Company to identify triggering events with respect to its Russian assets. All the related assets were fully impaired as at December 31, 2022 or sold during the year, with the exception of the shares held in Yamal LNG:
Depending on the evolution of the conflict, activities may be affected in the future.
In order to assess the resilience of the portfolio to different parameters, sensitivities to several assumptions were carried out by management, including a 10% and 20% decrease in the hydrocarbon's price applied over the assets life as well as a carbon price of $200/t, inflated by 2% per year from 2028.
We considered the evaluation of the impairment of non-current assets used in exploration and production activities in the E&P and iGRP segments to be a critical audit matter as evaluating the Company's assumptions described above involves a high degree of judgment, notably the consequences of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict or projections related to future events.
F-5
How We Addressed the Matter in Our Audit
We obtained an understanding, evaluated the design, and tested the operating effectiveness of certain controls implemented by the Company to address the risk of material misstatement relating to the evaluation of the impairment of non-current assets used in exploration and production activities in the E&P and iGRP segments. This included testing control activities regarding the identification of a triggering event and the determination of key management assumptions underlying the recoverable value of the assets tested.
We assessed whether there was a triggering event for these assets, such as the Russian-Ukrainian conflict, a significant decline in production, the enactment of a new tax law, the impact of new assumptions on hydrocarbon prices or the carbon price, including in connection with the Company's ambition to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050 together with society.
For the impairment tests:
- we confronted the hydrocarbon price scenarios used by the Company, prepared by the Strategy and Markets division, with publicly available industry information (from the IEA, brokers and consultants as applicable), in particular the price relating to the APS and NZE scenarios, considered by the IEA to be compatible with the Paris Agreement;
- we analyzed the carbon price assumptions included in the future cash flows, notably by comparing them with current market data and publicly available industry information (in particular, IEA);
- we assessed the consistency of the production end-dates used in the future cash flow forecast with those included in the contracts for license expiration;
- we compared the main assumptions (future hydrocarbon prices, future carbon prices, future operating costs, hydrocarbon reserve estimates, after-tax discount rates and expected future dividends) to those included in the analysis, budgets and forecasts approved by the Executive Committee and the Board of Directors;
- we assessed the consistency of the assumptions on future operating costs by calculating cost-to-production ratios and comparing them year over year;
- we compared oil production profiles to the proved and probable hydrocarbon reserves produced as part of the Company’s internal procedures;
- with the assistance of our valuation specialists, we re-performed the calculation of the after-tax discount rate used by management and we compared it to the rates calculated by market analysts;
- we assessed the consistency of the tax rates used by management with the applicable tax schemes and the oil agreements in place;
- we assessed the information disclosed in Note 3.D “Asset impairment” to the consolidated financial statements, including the sensitivity analysis of operating income and net income to the scenarios for hydrocarbon pricing and the carbon price.
For exploration expenditures capitalized in unproved mineral rights or work in progress:
- we inspected the documentation, supporting a sufficient quantity of hydrocarbon reserves (as further described in our critical audit matter below) or progress in assessing the reserves and the technical and economic viability of the project.
Finally, for Russian assets:
- we assessed the consolidation methods applied as at December 31, 2022 by the Company for its minority interests in Novatek, Yamal LNG and Arctic LNG 2, in a specific and evolving context, notably given sanctions;
- we assessed the valuation principles and terms resulting from the consolidation methods as well as the impairment losses determined for Novatek and Arctic LNG 2 shares.
F-6
Effect of estimated proved and proved developed hydrocarbon reserves on the depreciation of the oil and gas assets used in production activities in the Exploration & Production (E&P) and integrated Gas Renewables Power (iGRP) segments
As discussed in the paragraph “Estimation of hydrocarbon reserves” of the note “Major judgments and accounting estimates” to the consolidated financial statements, the estimation of proved and proved developed hydrocarbon reserves is important for the implementation of the “Successful Efforts” method used to account for the Company’s oil and gas activities. Notes 7.1 “Intangible Assets” and 7.2 “Property, Plant and Equipment” to the consolidated financial statements outline that under this method, oil and gas assets are depreciated using the unit-of-production method based on either proved hydrocarbon reserves or proved developed hydrocarbon reserves. Those reserves are estimated by the Company’s petroleum engineers in accordance with industry practice and Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) regulations.
The main assumptions used by the Company to estimate the proved and proved developed hydrocarbon reserves in order to calculate the depreciation of the oil and gas assets used in production activities in the E&P and iGRP segments for the year ended December 31, 2022 include the following: geoscience and engineering data used to determine deposit quantities, the contractual arrangements that determine the Company’s share of the reserves, and hydrocarbons prices.
We considered the effect of estimated proved and proved developed hydrocarbon reserves on the depreciation of oil and gas assets used in production activities in the E&P and iGRP segments to be a critical audit matter as management’s assessment of the Company’s assumptions used involves a high degree of complex judgment due to their uncertain nature.
We obtained an understanding, evaluated the design and tested the operating effectiveness of certain controls, implemented by the Company, to address the risk of material misstatement relating to the depreciation of oil and gas assets used in production activities in the E&P and iGRP segments, depending on proved and proved developed hydrocarbon reserves. This included testing certain controls on the determination and evaluation of deposit quantities and the modeling of the contractual arrangements that determine the Company’s share of proved and proved developed hydrocarbon reserves.
We assessed the qualifications and experience of the Company’s petroleum engineers responsible for estimating reserves.
We analyzed the main changes in proved and proved developed hydrocarbon reserves compared to the previous year.
We compared previously forecasted production to actual 2022 production.
We inspected evidence from contractual arrangements that determine the Company’s share of proved and proved developed hydrocarbon reserves until the term of the contracts and we evaluated, where applicable, the reasons leading the Company to believe that the renewal of the contractual arrangements is reasonably certain.
We assessed the consistency of the production end-dates used to calculate depreciation with those provided for in the contracts for license expiration and in the future cash flow forecasts used for the impairment tests.
We assessed the methodology applied by the Company to estimate these proved and proved developed hydrocarbon reserves, in light of SEC regulations and the 12-month average price for 2022.
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2022.
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2004.
F-7
KPMG SA
Tour EQHO
2, avenue Gambetta
CS 60055
92066 Paris-La Défense cedex
S.A. au capital de € 5 497 100
775 726 417 R.C.S. Nanterre
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of TotalEnergies SE and subsidiaries ("the Company") as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in shareholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2021, and the related notes (collectively, "the consolidated financial statements"). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2021, in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union and in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.
These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are public accounting firms registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) ("PCAOB") and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
Paris-La Défense, France, March 16, 2022
KPMG SA
Represented by
/s/ Jacques-François, Georges, Marie Lethu
Jacques-François, Georges, Marie LethuPartner
/s/ Eric, Valéry, Jean-Yves Jacquet
Eric, Valéry, Jean-Yves Jacquet
Partner
We or our predecessor firms have served asthe Company’s auditor from 1996 to 2022.
We have served as theCompany’s auditor since 2004.
F-8
Consolidated Financial Statements
TotalEnergies
For the year ended December 31, (M$)(a)
(Notes 3, 4, 5)
Excise taxes
(Notes 3 & 5)
(17,689)
(21,229)
(20,981)
Revenues from sales
263,310
184,634
119,704
Purchases, net of inventory variation
(Note 5)
(169,448)
(118,622)
(77,486)
Other operating expenses
(29,789)
(26,894)
(25,538)
Exploration costs
(1,299)
(740)
(731)
Depreciation, depletion and impairment of tangible assets and mineral interests
(12,221)
(13,556)
(22,264)
Other income
(Note 6)
2,849
1,312
2,237
Other expense
(7,344)
(2,317)
(1,506)
Financial interest on debt
(2,386)
(1,904)
(2,147)
Financial income and expense from cash & cash equivalents
1,143
379
Cost of net debt
(Note 15)
(1,243)
(1,525)
(2,110)
Other financial income
896
762
Other financial expense
(533)
(539)
(690)
(Note 8)
Income taxes
(Note 11)
(22,242)
(9,587)
(318)
CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME
21,044
16,366
(7,336)
TotalEnergies share
Non-controlling interests
334
(94)
Earnings per share ($)
7.91
5.95
Except for per share amounts.
For the year ended December 31, (M$)
Consolidated net income
Other comprehensive income
Actuarial gains and losses
(Note 10)
574
(212)
Change in fair value of investments in equity instruments
112
66
533
Tax effect
(411)
Currency translation adjustment generated by the parent company
(Note 9)
(4,976)
(7,202)
7,541
Items not potentially reclassifiable to profit and loss
(4,386)
(6,512)
7,927
Currency translation adjustment
1,734
4,216
(4,645)
Cash flow hedge
(Notes 15 & 16)
(5,452)
278
(313)
Variation of foreign currency basis spread
Share of other comprehensive income of equity affiliates, net amount
3,497
706
(1,831)
(16)
(1)
(8)
1,449
(135)
72
Items potentially reclassifiable to profit and loss
1,277
5,066
(6,697)
Total other comprehensive income (net amount)
(3,109)
(1,446)
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
17,935
14,920
(6,106)
- TotalEnergies share
17,419
14,616
(6,312)
- Non-controlling interests
516
304
206
As of December 31, (M$)
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Intangible assets, net
(Notes 4 & 7)
31,931
32,484
33,528
Property, plant and equipment, net
107,101
106,559
108,335
Equity affiliates: investments and loans
27,889
31,053
27,976
Other investments
1,051
1,625
2,007
Non-current financial assets
2,731
2,404
4,781
Deferred income taxes
5,049
5,400
7,016
Other non-current assets
2,388
2,797
2,810
Total non-current assets
178,140
182,322
186,453
Current assets
Inventories, net
22,936
19,952
14,730
Accounts receivable, net
24,378
21,983
14,068
Other current assets
36,070
35,144
13,428
Current financial assets
8,746
12,315
4,630
Cash and cash equivalents
Assets classified as held for sale
(Note 2)
1,555
Total current assets
125,724
111,136
79,679
TOTAL ASSETS
303,864
293,458
266,132
LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Shareholders’ equity
Common shares
8,163
8,224
8,267
Paid-in surplus and retained earnings
123,951
117,849
107,078
(12,836)
(12,671)
(10,256)
Treasury shares
(7,554)
(1,666)
(1,387)
Total shareholders' equity - TotalEnergies share
111,724
111,736
103,702
2,846
3,263
2,383
Total shareholders' equity
114,570
114,999
106,085
Non-current liabilities
11,021
10,904
10,326
Employee benefits
1,829
2,672
3,917
Provisions and other non-current liabilities
(Note 12)
21,402
20,269
20,925
Non-current financial debt
45,264
49,512
60,203
Total non-current liabilities
79,516
83,357
95,371
Current liabilities
Accounts payable
41,346
36,837
23,574
Other creditors and accrued liabilities
52,275
42,800
22,465
Current borrowings
15,502
15,035
17,099
Other current financial liabilities
488
372
203
Liabilities directly associated with the assets classified as held for sale
167
58
Total current liabilities
109,778
95,102
64,676
TOTAL LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairment
(Note 5.3)
13,680
14,343
22,861
Non-current liabilities, valuation allowances, and deferred taxes
(Note 5.5)
4,594
962
(1,782)
(Gains) losses on disposals of assets
369
(454)
(909)
Undistributed affiliates’ equity earnings
6,057
(667)
948
(Increase) decrease in working capital
Other changes, net
432
476
(848)
CASH FLOW USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Intangible assets and property, plant and equipment additions
(Note 7)
(15,690)
(12,343)
(10,764)
Acquisitions of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired
(321)
(966)
Investments in equity affiliates and other securities
(3,042)
(2,678)
(2,120)
Increase in non-current loans
(976)
(1,247)
(1,684)
Proceeds from disposals of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment
540
770
740
Proceeds from disposals of subsidiaries, net of cash sold
835
269
282
Proceeds from disposals of non-current investments
577
722
578
Repayment of non-current loans
2,734
1,172
855
CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Issuance (repayment) of shares:
– Parent company shareholders
370
381
374
– Treasury shares
(7,711)
(1,823)
(611)
Dividends paid:
(9,986)
(8,228)
(6,688)
– Non-controlling interests
(536)
(124)
(184)
Net issuance of perpetual subordinated notes
–
3,248
Payments on perpetual subordinated notes
(339)
(315)
Other transactions with non-controlling interests
(49)
652
(204)
Net issuance (repayment) of non-current debt
1,108
(359)
15,800
Increase (decrease) in current borrowings
(6,073)
(10,856)
(6,501)
Increase (decrease) in current financial assets and liabilities
3,944
(8,075)
(604)
Cash flow from / (used in) financing activities
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE PERIOD
Consolidated statement of changes in shareholders’ equity
Paid-in
Shareholders’
surplus and
Currency
equity -
Non-
Total
Common shares issued
retained
translation
controlling
shareholders’
Number
Amount
earnings
adjustment
share
interests
equity
As of January 1, 2020
2,601,881,075
8,123
121,170
(11,503)
(15,474,234)
(1,012)
116,778
2,527
119,305
Net income 2020
1,251
930
300
Comprehensive income
(7,563)
Dividend
(7,899)
(234)
(8,133)
Issuance of common shares
51,242,950
144
1,470
1,614
Purchase of treasury shares
(13,236,044)
Sale of treasury shares(a)
(236)
4,317,575
236
Share-based payments
Share cancellation
Net issuance (repayment) of perpetual subordinated notes
Other operations with non-controlling interests
(61)
(4)
(65)
(117)
(182)
Other items
(14)
(13)
As of December 31, 2020
(24,392,703)
Net income 2021
991
(2,407)
(1,416)
(30)
17,023
(8,200)
(8,324)
350
(37,306,005)
(216)
4,573,195
216
143
(74)
(1,254)
23,284,409
1,328
3,254
689
713
(2)
As of December 31, 2021
(33,841,104)
Net income 2022
(2,933)
(174)
(3,107)
17,593
(9,989)
(10,525)
9,367,482
344
(140,207,743)
6,195,654
318
229
(87)
(1,418)
30,665,526
1,505
(44)
(331)
45
54
91
(9)
(434)
(443)
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2022
(137,187,667)
Changes in equity are detailed in Note 9.
Basis of preparation of the consolidated financial statements
F-15
Major judgments and accounting estimates
Judgments in case of transactions not addressed by any accounting standard or interpretation
F-20
NOTE 1 General accounting principles
F-21
NOTE 2 Changes in TotalEnergies’ perimeter
F-22
NOTE 3 Business segment information
F-23
NOTE 4 Segment information by geographical area
F-35
NOTE 5 Main items related to operating activities
F-36
NOTE 6 Other items from operating activities
F-41
NOTE 7 Intangible and tangible assets
F-43
NOTE 8 Equity affiliates, other investments and related parties
F-47
NOTE 9 Shareholders’ equity and share-based payments
F-52
NOTE 10 Payroll, staff and employee benefits obligations
F-59
NOTE 11 Income taxes
F-62
NOTE 12 Provisions and other non-current liabilities
F-64
NOTE 13 Off balance sheet commitments and lease contracts
F-66
NOTE 14 Financial assets and liabilities analysis per instrument class and strategy
F-70
NOTE 15 Financial structure and financial costs
F-72
NOTE 16 Financial instruments related to commodity contracts
F-87
NOTE 17 Post closing events
F-90
NOTE 18 Consolidation scope
F-91
On February 7, 2023, the Board of Directors established and authorized the publication of the Consolidated Financial Statements of TotalEnergies SE for the year ended December 31, 2022, which will be submitted for approval to the Shareholders’ Meeting to be held on May 26, 2023.
The Consolidated Financial Statements of TotalEnergies SE and its subsidiaries (the Company) are presented in U.S. dollars and have been prepared on the basis of IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards) as adopted by the European Union and IFRS as issued by the IASB (International Accounting Standard Board) as of December 31, 2022.
The accounting principles applied for the consolidated financial statements at December 31, 2022, were the same as those that were used for the financial statements at December 31, 2021, except for amendments and interpretations of IFRS which were mandatory for the periods beginning after January 1, 2022 (and not early adopted by TotalEnergies). Their application did not have a significant impact on the financial statements as of December 31, 2022.
As of January 1, 2020, TotalEnergies early adopted the amendments to IFRS 7 and IFRS 9 relating to the interest rate benchmark reform phase II. In particular, these amendments allow to maintain the hedge accounting qualification of interest rate derivatives. As part of this transition, TotalEnergies set up a working group in order to cover all aspects relating to the IBOR reform and its impacts.
As of December 31, 2022, the transition to IBOR indices had no notable impact on the financial instruments managed by TotalEnergies’s treasury, the main USD LIBOR maturities, including the 3-month USD LIBOR, continuing to be published until June 2023. In addition, the EONIA rate was published for the last time on January 3, 2022 and replaced by the ESTR rate. This change had a non-material impact on the remuneration of cash collateral exchanged with clearing houses. Bonds and associated derivatives impacted by the IBOR reform are presented in Note 15.1 “Financial debt and derivative financial instruments”. In this context, the financing contracts for the Company’s projects continue to be amended in accordance with the recommendations of regulators and according to the required schedule.
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with IFRS for the closing as of December 31, 2022 requires the General Management to make estimates, assumptions and judgments that affect the information reported in the Consolidated Financial Statements and the Notes thereto.
These estimates, assumptions and judgments are based on historical experience and other factors believed to be reasonable at the date of preparation of the financial statements. They are reviewed on an on-going basis by General Management and therefore could be revised as circumstances change or as a result of new information.
Different estimates, assumptions and judgments could significantly affect the information reported, and actual results may differ from the amounts included in the Consolidated Financial Statements and the Notes thereto.
The following summary provides further information about the key estimates, assumptions and judgments that are involved in preparing the Consolidated Financial Statements and the Notes thereto. It should be read in conjunction with the sections of the Notes mentioned in the summary.
The estimation of oil and gas reserves is a key factor in the Successful Efforts method used by TotalEnergies to account for its oil and gas activities.
TotalEnergies’ oil and gas reserves are estimated by TotalEnergies’ petroleum engineers in accordance with industry standards and SEC (U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission) regulations.
Proved oil and gas reserves are those quantities of oil and gas, which, by analysis of geosciences and engineering data, can be determined with reasonable certainty to be recoverable (from a given date forward, from known reservoirs, and under existing economic conditions, operating methods, and government regulations), prior to the time at which contracts providing the rights to operate expire, unless evidence indicates that renewal is reasonably certain, regardless of whether deterministic or probabilistic methods are used for the estimation.
Proved oil and gas reserves are calculated using a 12-month average price determined as the unweighted arithmetic average of the first-day-of-the-month price for each month of the relevant year unless prices are defined by contractual arrangements, excluding escalations based upon future conditions. TotalEnergies reassesses its oil and gas reserves at least once a year on all its properties.
The Successful Efforts method and the mineral interests and property, plant and equipment of exploration and production are presented in Note 7 “Intangible and tangible assets”.
As part of the determination of the recoverable value of assets for impairment (IAS 36), the estimates, assumptions and judgments mainly concern hydrocarbon prices scenarios, operating costs, production volumes and oil and gas proved and probable reserves, refining margins and product marketing conditions (mainly petroleum, petrochemical and chemical products as well as renewable industry products). The estimates and assumptions used by the executive management are determined in specialized internal departments in light of economic conditions and external expert analysis. The discount rate is reviewed annually.
In 2020, in line with its new Climate Ambition announced on May 5, 2020, which aims at carbon neutrality, TotalEnergies had reviewed its oil assets that could be qualified as “stranded”, and therefore had decided to impair its oil sands assets in Canada.
Impairment of assets and the method applied are described in Note 3 "Business segment information".
Climate change and the energy transition were considered in preparing the Consolidated Financial Statements. They may have significant impacts on the value of TotalEnergies's assets and liabilities mentioned below, and on similar assets and liabilities that may be recognized in the future.
TotalEnergies supports the goals of the 2015 Paris Agreement, which calls for reducing greenhouse gas emissions in the context of sustainable development and the fight against poverty, and which aims to keep the increase in average global temperatures well below 2°C compared to pre-industrial levels.
TotalEnergies wants to rise to the dual challenge of meeting the energy needs of a growing world population while reducing global warming, and play an active role in the transformation that is underway in the energy industry, by transforming itself and becoming a broad energy company, capable of producing and selling the low-carbon molecules and electrons that the energy transition needs.
TotalEnergies has embedded the changing energy markets into its strategy by investing in renewables and electricity, developing the production of biofuels, biogas and low-carbon hydrogen, favoring the use of natural gas, the transition fuel whose flexibility offers a lower carbon alternative to coal for electricity production and helps to mitigate the intermittency of solar and wind energies, targeting its investments in low-cost and low-emission oil, and developing nature-based carbon storage solutions as well as CO2 capture and sequestration.
TotalEnergies is committed to reducing its carbon footprint caused by the production, processing and supply of energy to its customers. Although the pace of the transition will depend on public policy, consumption patterns and resulting demand, TotalEnergies has set itself the mission to offer its customers energy products that are affordable and generate less CO2 and to support its partners and suppliers in their own low-carbon strategies.
TotalEnergies’ ambition is to get to Net Zero by 2050, together with society. As in 2021, the Board of Directors submitted a Sustainability & Climate - Progress Report 2022 to a consultative vote of the Shareholders of TotalEnergies at the Combined Shareholders’ Meeting of May 25, 2022. This report gives an account of the progress made in the implementation of the Company’s ambition in terms of sustainable development and energy transition towards carbon neutrality, and with regards to its related objectives for 2030, and it also completes this ambition (resolution approved by 89% of votes).
TotalEnergies evaluates the solidity of its portfolio, particularly new material capital expenditure investments, on the basis of relevant scenarios and sensitivity tests. Each material capex investment, including in the exploration, acquisition or development of oil and gas resources, as well as in other energies and technologies, is subject to an evaluation that takes into consideration the objectives of the Paris Agreement, each new investment thus enhancing the resilience of the Company’s portfolio.
Economic criteria are analyzed as part of a price scenario for oil and gas that is compatible with the Paris agreement goals (Brent at 50$/b under the IEA APS scenario and Henry Hub at $3 per Mbtu). Even if CO2 pricing does not currently apply in all of the Company’s host countries, TotalEnergies includes as a base case in its investment criteria a minimum CO2 price of 100$/t (or the applicable price in a given country, if it is higher), and beyond 2028, the CO2 price is inflated by 2% per year. For investments in upstream oil & gas projects, TotalEnergies focuses on value creation and cash generation over volume, and the Company prioritizes projects with low technical costs (less than $20/b for operating costs plus investment costs) or low-breakeven points (less than $30/b, taxes included) and a profitability that exceeds an internally defined threshold. CCS and NBS projects are evaluated on the basis of the actual cost of one ton of CO2 (internal threshold in $/tCO2). As for projects in renewable energies, they are evaluated on their ability to generate a return on equity higher than 10%.
All oil and gas projects must help to lower the average intensity of greenhouse gas emissions (Scope 1+2) in their respective category. Currently, that means:
Besides, as described in note 3. D "Impairment of assets", in order to ensure the resilience of its assets recognized on the balance sheet, the oil price trajectory retained by the Company for the computation of its impairments converges in the long term towards the price retained in 2050 by the IEA’s NZE scenario, i.e. $24.52022/b; the prices retained for gas, the transition fuel, stabilize between now and 2027 and until 2040 at lower levels than current prices and converge towards the IEA's NZE scenario prices in 2050.
The strategy is implemented in the long-term plan of the Company, which is forecasted for a 5-year period, updated every year, and approved by the Board of Directors.
It reflects the economic environment, the ambition of the Company on carbon neutrality (Net Zero emissions) together with society, the related targets by 2030 and the current dynamics of energy transition, knowing that there is still significant uncertainty on the path to energy transition that the various countries will take.
The financial statements of TotalEnergies are prepared in coherence with the main technical and economic assumptions of the long-term plan and the objectives stated above.
They are also sensitive to various environmental considerations, including oil & gas prices and refining margins, as well as technical parameters, such as the estimation of hydrocarbons reserves. In particular, the selected assumptions and estimates have an impact on hydrocarbons reserves, the useful life of assets, the impairment of assets and provisions.
Asset impairments
The energy transition is likely to have an impact on future oil and gas prices and therefore on the recoverable amount of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment in the oil and gas industry.
The principles applied in determining the recoverable amounts are as follows:
The future cash flows were determined using the assumptions included in the 2023 budget and in the long-term plan of the Company approved by the Executive Committee and the Board of Directors. These assumptions, in particular including operational costs, estimation of oil and gas reserves, future volumes produced and marketed, represent the best estimate from the Company Management of economic and technical conditions over the remaining life of the assets.
F-16
The Company, notably relying on data on global energy demand from the “World Energy Outlook” issued by the IEA since 2016, and on its own supply and demand assessments, determines oil & gas prices scenarios based on assumptions about the evolution of core indicators of the Upstream activity (demand for hydrocarbons in different markets, investment forecasts, decline in production fields, changes in oil & gas reserves and supply by area and by nature of oil & gas products), of the Downstream activity (changes in refining capacity and demand for petroleum products) and by integrating “climate” challenges.
These price scenarios, first prepared within the Strategy & Markets Division, are also reviewed with the Company segments which bring their own expertise. They also integrate studies issued by international agencies, banks and independent consultants. They are then approved by the Executive Committee and the Board of Directors.
The IEA 2022 World Energy Outlook anticipates three scenarios that are key references for the Company: the STEPS (Stated Policies Scenario) and APS (Announced Pledges Scenario) for the short/mid-term and the NZE (Net Zero Emissions by 2050) for the long-term.
The STEPS only includes climate actions already implemented to date around the world and those under development. The APS also takes into account climate ambitions declared to date in the world, including the NDCs (Nationally Determined Contributions) and carbon neutrality ambitions. It is considered by the IEA to be compatible with the Paris Agreement. The IEA's NZE is understood as the set of actions to be taken to be compatible with a 1.5°C scenario in 2050 (without overshooting). This normative scenario does not predict oil demand in the short and medium term, and therefore the price scenarios it proposes, particularly in the short and medium term, do not include a "realistic" evolution of demand. In fact, this scenario predicts that oil demand will fall by 20% between 2020 and 2030, whereas, according to the Company's projections and those of most energy companies and consultants, demand will stabilize between 2025 and 2030, before declining from 2030 onwards.
Beyond the 2020-2030 decade, the oil price trajectory retained by the Company converges in the long term, to the price retained in 2050 by the IEA's NZE scenario, i.e $24.52022/b. The prices retained for gas, the transition fuel, stabilize between now and 2027 and until 2040 at lower levels than the current prices and converge towards the IEA's NZE scenario prices in 2050.
The oil price trajectories adopted by the Company are based on the following assumptions:
Oil demand has experienced sustained growth after the Covid crisis as the global economic recovery generated strong tensions on energy prices from mid-2021 onwards, exacerbated in 2022 by the war in Ukraine. Despite the risks of recession in Europe in particular, global liquid demand in 2023 is expected to be higher than in 2019 pre-crisis, notably thanks to the end of lockdown measures in China allowing the restart of industrial activity. It should continue to grow until 2030, in a context of sustained growth in global energy demand. Indeed, population growth and rising living standards, particularly in emerging countries, should sustain oil consumption, despite the gradual electrification of transport and efficiency gains in combustion engines, mainly in developed countries. As for oil supply, it is marked by historic production cuts decided (and implemented) by OPEP+ members and by the difficulties encountered by some non-OPEP+ producers. In the US, while production in 2023 is expected to be slightly higher than in 2019, doubts remain about the capacity for further growth in shale oil in subsequent years. The Company maintains its analysis that the weakness of investment oil upstream since 2015, accentuated by the health and economic crisis of 2020 and the natural decline of fields currently in production, leads to a global supply-demand balance that will remain tight until 2030. Thus the Brent price scenario used to determine the value in use of the CGUs assumes a stable price of $702022/b from 2023 to 2030. The developments observed at the end of 2022, in particular the resurgence of the Covid pandemic in China, could slow down the Chinese economic recovery, and therefore justify this price level from 2023.
Beyond 2030, given technological developments, particularly in the transport sector, oil demand should have reached its peak and the selected price scenario decreases linearly to reach $502022/b in 2040 and then $24.52022/b in 2050, in line with the NZE scenario.
The average Brent prices over the period 2023-2050 thus stands at $53.92022/b.
For natural gas, the transition fuel, the price trajectory adopted by the Company is based on the following assumptions:
Natural gas demand in 2021 has exceeded its pre-crisis level with very strong tensions on prices in Europe and, by extension, in Asia through LNG prices, following the cuts in Russian pipe gas imports that began at the end of 2021 and continued in 2022 with the complete shutdown of the Nordstream. Global gas demand in 2022 is estimated to be almost at the level of 2021. The Company anticipates stable demand in 2023 with the recourse to American LNG to replace Russian gas in Europe, still in competition with Asia. The Company thus anticipates a return in 2023 to higher prices than before the crisis on the Asia, Europe and USA hubs, but not to the same levels as the highs reached in the third quarter of 2022. Thereafter, natural gas demand would be driven by the same fundamentals as oil (decrease in Europe but resistance in Asia-Pacific), plus its substitution for coal in power generation and by its role as a flexible and controllable source to mitigate the intermittent use and seasonality of renewable energies. The abundant global supply and the growth of liquefied natural gas would, however, limit the potential for higher gas prices. Beyond 2040, with the development of renewables including storage and hydrogen, gas demand is expected to stabilize.
In this context, the gas price level used to determine the value in use of the CGUs concerned is as follows:
From 2040 onwards, the price trajectory converges towards the price retained in 2050 by the NZE scenario, i.e. $3.92022/Mbtu for NBP, $1.82022/Mbtu for Henry Hub and $5.22022/Mbtu DES Japan (Asia).
The future operational costs were determined by taking into account the existing technologies, the fluctuation of prices for petroleum services in line with market developments and the internal cost reduction programs effectively implemented.
The determination of value in use also takes into account on all assets a minimum CO2 cost of $100/t or the applicable price in a given country, if it is higher. Beyond 2028, the CO2 price is inflated by 2% per year.
The future cash flows are estimated over a period consistent with the life of the assets of the CGUs. They are prepared post-tax and take into account specific risks related to the CGUs' assets. They are discounted using an 8% post-tax discount rate, this rate being the weighted-average cost of TotalEnergies capital estimated from historical market data. This rate was 7% in 2021 and 2020. The value in use calculated by discounting the above post-tax cash flows using an 8% post-tax discount rate is not materially different from the value in use calculated by discounting pre-tax cash flows using a pre-tax discount rate determined by an iterative computation from the post-tax value in use. These pre-tax discount rates generally range from 7% to 14%.
Asset impairments are subject to sensitivity testing. In particular, upstream assets are tested as follows:
F-17
Finally, in June 2020, TotalEnergies also reviewed its upstream assets that can be qualified as “stranded”, meaning with reserves beyond 20 years and high production costs, whose overall reserves may therefore not be produced by 2050. The only projects concerned are the Fort Hills and Surmont oil sands projects in Canada. TotalEnergies has decided to take only proved reserves into account for impairment testing on these two assets - contrary to general practice which considers proved and probable reserves - and to approve no new projects for increasing the capacity of these Canadian oil sand assets.
The Company’s strategy of focusing new oil investments on low carbon intensity projects also led it to exit from extra heavy crude oil assets in Venezuela’s Orinoco Belt in 2021.
The characteristics of TotalEnergies' portfolio mitigate the risk of having stranded assets in the future if a structural decline in demand for hydrocarbons occurs due to stricter global environmental regulations and constraints and a resulting change in consumer preferences.
The Company will continue to review price assumptions as the energy transition progresses and this may result in additional impairment charges in the future.
The effect of asset impairments on TotalEnergies' financial statements and the associated sensitivity calculations are detailed in note 3.D Asset impairment
Exploration assets
The energy transition could affect the future development or economic viability of certain exploration assets.
TotalEnergies applies IFRS 6 “Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources”. Oil and gas exploration and production properties and assets are accounted for in accordance with the Successful Efforts method.
Exploratory wells are capitalized and tested for impairment on an individual basis as follows:
Costs of exploratory wells which result in proved reserves are capitalized and then depreciated using the unit-of-production method based on proved developed reserves;
Costs of exploratory wells are capitalized as work in progress until proved reserves have been found, if both of the following conditions are met:
◾
The well has found a sufficient quantity of reserves to justify, if appropriate, its completion as a producing well, assuming that the required capital expenditures are made;
TotalEnergies is making sufficient progress assessing the reserves and the economic and operating viability of the project. This progress is evaluated on the basis of indicators such as whether additional exploratory works are under way or firmly planned (wells, seismic or significant studies), whether costs are being incurred for development studies and whether TotalEnergies is waiting for governmental or other third-party authorization on a proposed project, or availability of capacity on an existing transport or processing facility.
Costs of exploratory wells not meeting these conditions are charged to exploration costs.
These assets will continue to be carefully reviewed as the energy transition progresses, in line with the resulting capital expenditure allocation policy.
The effect of exploration activities on the financial statements of TotalEnergies is detailed in note 7.2 Property, plant and equipment.
Intangible and tangible assets - depreciation and useful lives
The energy transition may curtail the useful life of oil and gas assets, thereby increasing the annual depreciation charges related to these assets.
The following accounting principles are applied to the hydrocarbon production assets of exploration and production activities:
Unproved mineral interests are tested for impairment based on the results of the exploratory activity or as part of the impairment tests of the cash-generating units to which they are allocated.
Unproved mineral interests are transferred to proved mineral interests at their net book value as soon as proved reserves are booked.
Proved mineral interests are depreciated using the unit-of-production method based on proved reserves.
The corresponding expense is recorded as depreciation of tangible assets and mineral interests.
Development costs of oil and gas production facilities are capitalized. These costs include borrowing costs incurred during the period of construction and the present value of estimated future costs of asset retirement obligations.
The depletion rate of development wells and of production assets is equal to the ratio of oil and gas production for the period to proved developed reserves (unit-of-production method).
In the event that, due to the price effect on reserves evaluation, the unit-of-production method does not reflect properly the useful life of the asset, an alternative depreciation method is applied based on the reserves evaluated with the price of the previous year. This was the case for fiscal year 2020 where the method of unit-of-production depreciation was applied to all assets over 2020 based on proved reserves measured with the price used in 2019. As of December 31, 2021, and December 31, 2022, this alternative method is not applied as, given the price used to assess the reserves, the unit-of-production method correctly reflects the useful life of the assets.
With respect to phased development projects or projects subject to progressive well production start-up, the fixed assets’ depreciable amount, excluding production or service wells, is adjusted to exclude the portion of development costs attributable to the undeveloped reserves of these projects.
With respect to production sharing contracts, the unit-of-production method is based on the portion of production and reserves assigned to TotalEnergies taking into account estimates based on the contractual clauses regarding the reimbursement of exploration, development and production costs (cost oil/gas) as well as the sharing of hydrocarbon rights after deduction of cost oil (profit oil/gas).
Hydrocarbon transportation and processing assets are depreciated using the unit-of-production method based on throughput or by using the straight-line method whichever best reflects the economic life of the asset.
Given the characteristics of the Company’s portfolio of oil & gas assets, its current value on the balance sheet will be almost entirely depreciated by 2040.
F-18
Consequently, TotalEnergies does not anticipate significant changes in the useful life of its existing oil and gas assets that would represent an element of significant judgment impacting its consolidated accounts in the future.
The impact of the depreciation of oil and gas assets on the financial statements of TotalEnergies is detailed in notes 7.1 Intangible assets and 7.2 Property, plant and equipment.
Asset retirement obligations
The energy transition may bring forward asset retirement obligations of certain oil and gas assets, thereby increasing the present value of the associated provisions.
Asset retirement obligations, which result from a legal or constructive obligation, are recognized based on a reasonable estimate in the period in which the obligation arises.
The associated asset retirement costs are capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the underlying asset and depreciated over the useful life of this asset.
An entity is required to measure changes in the liability for an asset retirement obligation due to the passage of time (accretion) by applying a discount rate to the amount of the liability. Given the long-term nature of expenditures related to our asset retirement obligations, the rate is determined by reference to the rates of high quality AA-rated corporate bonds on the USD area for a long-term horizon. The increase of the provision due to the passage of time is recognized as “Other financial expense”.
The discount rate used for the valuation of asset retirement obligation is 4% in 2022 and 3% in 2021 and in 2020 (the expenses are estimated at current currency values with an inflation rate of 2% in 2022 and 1.5% in 2021 and in 2020).
In upstream activities, in application of its internal procedures, TotalEnergies regularly reviews, on an asset-by-asset basis, the estimate of its future asset retirement costs, as well as the date at which work will be performed. The assets and liabilities recognized in respect of retirement obligations under these rules as described in note 12.1 Provisions and other non-current liabilities are adjusted accordingly.
The Company will continue to review its estimates of both costs and the maturity of commitments on a regular basis and will take into account any significant impact that may result from changes in these parameters in the future.
The effect of the asset retirement obligations on the financial statements of TotalEnergies and the associated sensitivity calculations are detailed in note 12.1 Provisions and other non-current liabilities. A maturity schedule of these obligations is presented in note 13.1 Off-balance sheet commitments and contractual obligations.
The benefit obligations and plan assets can be subject to significant volatility due in part to changes in market values and actuarial assumptions. These assumptions vary between different pension plans and thus take into account local conditions. They are determined following a formal process involving expertise and TotalEnergies internal judgments, in financial and actuarial terms, and also in consultation with actuaries and independent experts.
The assumptions for each plan are reviewed annually and adjusted if necessary to reflect changes from the experience and actuarial advice. The discount rate is reviewed quarterly.
Payroll, staff and employee benefits obligations and the method applied are described in Note 10 “Payroll, staff and employee benefits obligations”.
This estimate is based on information available in terms of costs and work program. It is regularly reviewed to take into account the changes in laws and regulations, the estimates of reserves and production, the analysis of site conditions and technologies.
The discount rate is reviewed annually.
Asset retirement obligations and the method used are described in Note 12 “Provisions and other non-current liabilities”.
A tax liability is recognized when in application of a tax regulation, a future payment is considered probable and can be reasonably estimated. The exercise of judgment is required to assess the impact of new events on the amount of the liability.
Deferred tax assets are recognized in the accounts to the extent that their recovery is considered probable. The amount of these assets is determined after taking into account deferred tax liabilities with comparable maturity, arising from the same entities and tax regimes. It takes into account existing taxable profits and future taxable profits which estimation is inherently uncertain and subject to change over time. The exercise of judgment is required to assess the impact of new events on the value of these assets and including changes in estimates of future taxable profits and the deadlines for their use.
In addition, these tax positions may depend on interpretations of tax laws and regulations in the countries where TotalEnergies operates. These interpretations may have uncertain nature. Depending on the circumstances, they are final only after negotiations or resolution of disputes with authorities that can last several years.
Incomes taxes and the accounting methods are described in Note 11 “Income taxes”.
The consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2022 are impacted by the Russian-Ukrainian conflict.
Since February 2022, Russia’s invasion of Ukraine led European and American authorities to adopt several sets of sanctions measures targeting Russian and Belarusian persons and entities, as well as the financial sector.
On March 2022, TotalEnergies announced that, given the uncertainty created by the technological and financial sanctions on the ability to carry out the Arctic LNG 2 project currently under construction and their probable tightening with the worsening conflict, TotalEnergies SE had decided to no longer book proved reserves for the Arctic LNG 2 project.
Early April 2022, new sanctions were effectively adopted by the European authorities, notably prohibiting export from European Union countries of goods and technology for use in the liquefaction of natural gas benefiting a Russian company. It appeared that these new prohibitions constitute additional risks on the execution of the Arctic LNG 2 project.
F-19
The potential impact of international sanctions on the value of TotalEnergies' stake in Novatek led the Company to identify indications of impairment. The impairment tests performed in order to determine the value in use based on future cash flows, taking into account assumptions reflecting the impact of the sanctions on future cash flows, led TotalEnergies to record impairment charges in the second quarter and again in the third quarter of 2022.
In addition, on July 18, 2022, TotalEnergies agreed to sell to Novatek TotalEnergies' 49% interest in Terneftegaz, which operates the Termokarstovoye gas and condensates field in Russia. This transfer was finalized on September 15, 2022.
Finally on December 9, 2022, the Board of Directors of TotalEnergies decided to withdraw the representatives of the Company from the Board of Directors of PAO Novatek with immediate effect.
These events had the following impacts on the 2022 consolidated financial statements.
TotalEnergies recorded, in its accounts as of March 31, 2022, an impairment of $(4,095) million, concerning notably Arctic LNG 2.
The Company recorded, in its accounts of the second and third quarter, of 2022, impairments of $(3,513) million and $(3,056) million respectively mainly concerning Novatek.
At the end of the fourth quarter of 2022, the criteria for significant influence no longer being met under IAS 28 “Investments in associates and joint ventures”, TotalEnergies’ 19.4% stake in Novatek is no longer accounted for under the equity method in the Company’s accounts. This led to the recognition of a supplementary impairment loss of $(4,092) million in the fourth quarter of 2022 financial statements.
-In this context, the Company has ensured that there no impairment needed to be recognized on Yamal LNG, by testing the value of its equity accounted investment.
In total, the impact of impairments and provisions recorded in 2022 in relation to the Russian-Ukrainian conflict amounts to $(14,756) million in net income, TotalEnergies share.
The table below presents the contribution of Russian assets to the key income and cash flow indicators:
Russian Upstream Assets (M$)
Net income (share) TotalEnergies
(11,578)
1,995
Operating cash flow
1,480
1,163
The Capital Employed1 by TotalEnergies in Russia as of December 31, 2022 was $2,874 million.
As of
Depending on the developments of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict and the measures that the European and American authorities could be required to take, the activities of TotalEnergies in Russia, in particular those relating to the Yamal LNG asset, could be affected in the future.
Furthermore, when the accounting treatment of a specific transaction is not addressed by any accounting standard or interpretation, the management applies its judgment to define and apply accounting policies that provide information consistent with the general IFRS concepts: faithful representation, relevance and materiality.
1 Capital employed consists of non-current assets and working capital, at replacement cost, net of deferred taxes and non-current liabilities.
Note 1
Note 1 General accounting principles
1.1 Accounting principles
A) Principles of consolidation
Entities that are directly controlled by the parent company or indirectly controlled by other consolidated entities are fully consolidated.
Investments in joint ventures are consolidated under the equity method. TotalEnergies accounts for joint operations by recognizing its share of assets, liabilities, income and expenses.
Investments in associates, in which TotalEnergies has significant influence, are accounted for by the equity method. Significant influence is presumed when TotalEnergies holds, directly or indirectly (e.g. through subsidiaries), 20% or more of the voting rights. Companies in which ownership interest is less than 20%, but over which TotalEnergies is deemed to exercise significant influence, are also accounted for by the equity method.
All internal balances, transactions and income are eliminated.
B) Business combinations
Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method. This method requires the recognition of the acquired identifiable assets and assumed liabilities of the companies acquired by TotalEnergies at their fair value.
The purchase accounting of the acquisition is finalized up to a maximum of one year from the acquisition date.
The acquirer shall recognize goodwill at the acquisition date, being the excess of:
▪
The consideration transferred, the amount of non-controlling interests and, in business combinations achieved in stages, the fair value at the acquisition date of the investment previously held in the acquired company;
Over the fair value at the acquisition date of acquired identifiable assets and assumed liabilities.
If the consideration transferred is lower than the fair value of acquired identifiable assets and assumed liabilities, an additional analysis is performed on the identification and valuation of the identifiable elements of the assets and liabilities. After having completed such additional analysis, any negative goodwill is recorded as income.
Non-controlling interests are measured either at their proportionate share in the net assets of the acquired company or at fair value.
In transactions with non-controlling interests, the difference between the price paid (received) and the book value of non-controlling interests acquired (sold) is recognized directly in equity.
C) Foreign currency translation
The presentation currency of TotalEnergies’ Consolidated Financial Statements is the US dollar. However, the functional currency of the parent company is the euro. The resulting currency translation adjustments are presented on the line "currency translation adjustment generated by the parent company" of the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, within "items not potentially reclassifiable to profit and loss". In the balance sheet, they are recorded in "currency translation adjustment".
The financial statements of subsidiaries are prepared in the currency that most clearly reflects their business environment. This is referred to as their functional currency.
Since July 1, 2018, Argentina is considered to be hyperinflationary. IAS 29 "Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies" is applicable to entities whose functional currency is the Argentine peso. The functional currency of the Argentine Exploration & Production subsidiary is the US dollar, therefore IAS 29 has no incidence on TotalEnergies accounts. Net asset of the other business segments is not significant.
(i) Monetary transactions
Transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of the entity are translated at the exchange rate on the transaction date. At each balance sheet date, monetary assets and liabilities are translated at the closing rate and the resulting exchange differences are recognized in the statement of income.
(ii) Translation of financial statements
Assets and liabilities of entities denominated in currencies other than dollar are translated into dollar on the basis of the exchange rates at the end of the period. The income and cash flow statements are translated using the average exchange rates for the period. Foreign exchange differences resulting from such translations are either recorded in shareholders’ equity under “Currency translation adjustments” (for TotalEnergies share) or under “Non-controlling interests” (for the share of non-controlling interests) as deemed appropriate.
1.2 Significant accounting principles applicable in the future
The expected impact of the standards or interpretations published respectively by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and the International Financial Reporting Standards Interpretations Committee (IFRS IC) which were not yet in effect at December 31, 2022, is not material.
Note 2
Note 2 Changes in TotalEnergies’ perimeter
2.1 Main acquisitions and divestments
In 2022, the main changes in TotalEnergies perimeter were as follows:
This bid for the development of an offshore wind farm off the U.S. East Coast was won for a consideration of $795 million (100%) by both TotalEnergies and EnBW.
Located up to 47 nautical miles (87 kilometers) from the coast, the lease covers a 132 square miles (341 square kilometer) area that could accommodate a generation capacity of at least 3 GW, enough to provide power to about one million homes. The project is expected to come online by 2028.
In the frame of this transaction, GIP received $1.6 billion in cash and an interest of 50% minus one share in the TotalEnergies subsidiary that holds a 50.5% ownership in SunPower Corporation, leader in residential solar in the U.S.
These transactions had an impact of $1,391 million on TotalEnergies' net income, TotalEnergies’ share, and as of September 30, 2022, TotalEnergies' interests in Clearway Energy Group (CEG) and in TotalEnergies' subsidiary that holds a 50.5% ownership in SunPower are accounted for using the equity method. This impact is treated as an adjustment item.
As a result, TotalEnergies registered an impairment of assets of $(201) million in operating income and of $(305) million in net income TotalEnergies’ share in the financial statements as of December 31, 2021.
This withdrawal became effective on July 20, 2022.
The decision not to continue with the project was taken as TotalEnergies has better opportunities of allocation of its capital within its global portfolio.
An impairment of the project’s assets has been recorded in the consolidated financial statements of the first quarter of 2022, for an amount of $(957) million in net income, TotalEnergies’ share.
The details of the acquisition are presented in Note 2.2 to the consolidated financial statements.
In view of the European sanctions in force since the beginning of the war, the two directors representing TotalEnergies on the board of directors of Novatek are led to abstain from voting in meetings of the board of directors of this company, in particular on financial matters. They are therefore no longer in a position to fully carry out their duties on the board which might become an issue for the governance of this company.
Under these circumstances, on December 9, 2022, the Board of Directors of TotalEnergies has decided to withdraw the representatives of the Company from the Board of PAO Novatek with immediate effect.
As a result, at the end of 2022, the criteria for significant influence no longer being met under IAS 28 “Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures”, TotalEnergies’ 19.4% stake in Novatek is no longer accounted for under the equity method in the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
2.2 Major business combinations
Accounting principles
In accordance with IFRS 3 “Business combinations”, TotalEnergies is assessing the fair value of identifiable acquired assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities on the basis of available information. This assessment will be finalised within 12 months following the acquisition date.
On April 26, 2022, Petrobras transferred to TotalEnergies 22.5% of the rights of the pre-salt Atapu oil field. Production started in 2020 and has reached a plateau of 160,000 barrels per day with a first Floating, Production, Storage and Offloading unit (FPSO). A second FPSO is planned to be sanctioned, which would increase the overall oil production of the field to around 350,000 b/d.
Note 3
On April 27, 2022, Petrobras also transferred to TotalEnergies 28% of the rights of the pre-salt Sepia oil field. Production started in 2021 and is targeting a plateau of 180,000 barrels per day with a first Floating, Production, Storage and Offloading unit (FPSO). A second FPSO is planned to be sanctioned, which would increase the overall oil production of the field to around 350,000 b/d.
The preliminary purchase price allocation is shown below:
At the acquisition date
Intangible assets
543
Tangible assets
4,512
Other assets and liabilities
(437)
Fair value of consideration
4,618
2.3 Divestment projects
Pursuant to IFRS 5 "Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations”, assets and liabilities of affiliates that are held for sale are presented separately on the face of the balance sheet. Depreciation of assets ceases from the date of classification in “Non-current assets held for sale”.
As of December 31, 2022, there is no material divestment project recorded in “assets held for sale”.
In line with its low-carbon strategy, TotalEnergies announced in September 2022 its intention to exit the Canadian oil sands through a spin-off of its subsidiary TotalEnergies EP Canada in 2023. The spin-off is expected to be submitted to the vote of the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders in May 2023.
As of December 31, 2022, the subsidiary TotalEnergies EP Canada is not presented as an asset held for sale in the consolidated financial statements, as the transaction is notably subject to approval of TotalEnergies' shareholders in May 2023.
Note 3 Business segment information
Description of the business segments
The operational profit and assets are broken down by business segment prior to the consolidation and inter-segment adjustments.
Sales prices between business segments approximate market prices.
An Integrated Gas, Renewables & Power segment comprising integrated gas (including LNG) and low carbon electricity businesses. It includes the upstream and midstream LNG activity;
An Exploration & Production segment. Starting September 2021, it notably includes the carbon sink activity (carbon storage and nature-based solutions) that was previously reported in the Integrated Gas, Renewables & Power segment. Business segment information relating to fiscal year 2020 has not been restated due to the non-material impact of this change;
A Refining & Chemicals segment constituting a major industrial hub comprising the activities of refining, petrochemicals and specialty chemicals. This segment also includes the activities of oil Supply, Trading and marine Shipping;
A Marketing & Services segment including the global activities of supply and marketing in the field of petroleum products;
In addition, the Corporate segment includes holdings operating and financial activities.
Definition of the indicators
(i) Operating income (measure used to evaluate operating performance)
Revenue from sales after deducting cost of goods sold and inventory variations, other operating expenses, exploration expenses and depreciation, depletion, and impairment of tangible assets and mineral interests.
Operating income excludes the amortization of intangible assets other than mineral interests, currency translation adjustments and gains or losses on the disposal of assets.
(ii) Net operating income (measure used to evaluate the return on capital employed)
Operating income after taking into account the amortization of intangible assets other than mineral interests, currency translation adjustments, gains or losses on the disposal of assets, as well as all other income and expenses related to capital employed (dividends from non-consolidated companies, income from equity accounted for affiliates, capitalized interest expenses…), and after income taxes applicable to the above.
The only income and expense not included in net operating income but included in net income TotalEnergies share are interest expenses related to net financial debt, after applicable income taxes (net cost of net debt) and non-controlling interests.
(iii) Adjusted income
Operating income, net operating income, or net income excluding the effect of adjustment items described below.
(iv) Capital employed
Non-current assets and working capital, at replacement cost, net of deferred income taxes and non-current liabilities.
(v) ROACE (Return on Average Capital Employed)
Ratio of adjusted net operating income to average capital employed between the beginning and the end of the period.
Performance indicators excluding the adjustment items, such as adjusted incomes and ROACE are meant to facilitate the analysis of the financial performance and the comparison of income between periods.
Adjustment items
Adjustment items include:
(i) Special items
Due to their unusual nature or particular significance, certain transactions qualified as “special items” are excluded from the business segment figures. In general, special items relate to transactions that are significant, infrequent or unusual. However, in certain instances, transactions such as restructuring costs or assets disposals, which are not considered to be representative of the normal course of business, may be qualified as special items although they may have occurred within prior years or are likely to occur again within the coming years.
(ii) The inventory valuation effect
The adjusted results of the Refining & Chemicals and Marketing & Services segments are presented according to the replacement cost method. This method is used to assess the segments’ performance and facilitate the comparability of the segments’ performance with those of its main competitors.
In the replacement cost method, which approximates the LIFO (Last-In, First-Out) method, the variation of inventory values in the statement of income is, depending on the nature of the inventory, determined using either the month-end prices differential between one period and another or the average prices of the period rather than the historical value. The inventory valuation effect is the difference between the results according to the FIFO (First-In, First-Out) and the replacement cost methods.
(iii) Effect of changes in fair value
The effect of changes in fair value presented as adjustment items reflects for certain transactions differences between the internal measure of performance used by TotalEnergies' Executive Committee and the accounting for these transactions under IFRS.
IFRS requires that trading inventories be recorded at their fair value using period end spot prices. In order to best reflect the management of economic exposure through derivative transactions, internal indicators used to measure performance include valuations of trading inventories based on forward prices.
TotalEnergies, in its trading activities, enters into storage contracts, whose future effects are recorded at fair value in TotalEnergies' internal economic performance. IFRS precludes recognition of this fair value effect.
Furthermore, TotalEnergies enters into derivative instruments to risk manage certain operational contracts or assets. Under IFRS, these derivatives are recorded at fair value while the underlying operational transactions are recorded as they occur. Internal indicators defer the fair value on derivatives to match with the transaction occurrence.
The adjusted results (adjusted operating income, adjusted net operating income, adjusted net income) are defined as replacement cost results, adjusted for special items and the effect of changes in fair value.
F-24
A) Information by business segment
Integrated
Gas,
For the year ended December 31, 2022
Renewables
Exploration &
Refining &
Marketing &
& Power
Production
Chemicals
Services
Corporate
Intercompany
Intersegment sales
7,000
55,190
45,857
1,433
248
(109,728)
(737)
(16,952)
55,753
65,132
166,738
85,142
273
Operating expenses
(45,771)
(24,521)
(156,897)
(81,746)
(1,329)
109,728
(200,536)
(1,402)
(8,115)
(1,533)
(1,033)
(138)
Operating income
(1,194)
50,553
288
(6,024)
281
(22,207)
Net operating income
(625)
22,322
Net cost of net debt
(1,278)
(518)
NET INCOME - TotalEnergies SHARE
(adjustments)(a)
1,087
(985)
130
200
(600)
(168)
(122)
298
(72)
95
Operating income(b)
1,069
(687)
128
(609)
(3,490)
(10,925)
(32)
(23)
106
(14,364)
(759)
(751)
(99)
141
(1,557)
Net operating income(b)
(2,510)
(12,371)
(653)
(362)
(15,890)
277
(58)
(a) Adjustments include special items, inventory valuation effect and the effect of changes in fair value.
(b) Of which inventory valuation effect
On operating income
239
On net operating income
336
194
(adjusted)
48,649
280,895
55,649
263,206
(46,858)
(23,536)
(157,027)
(81,946)
(729)
(200,368)
(8,413)
(961)
(129)
(12,316)
Adjusted operating income
7,511
33,183
8,178
2,235
(585)
50,522
6,256
982
917
182
8,340
(1,623)
(16,686)
(1,793)
(688)
140
(20,650)
Adjusted net operating income
(263)
38,212
(1,555)
(460)
ADJUSTED NET INCOME - TotalEnergies SHARE
F-25
6,475
10,646
1,186
19,802
3,427
807
214
222
9,670
27,654
8,663
3,124
(1,744)
Balance sheet as of December 31, 2022
Property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, net
30,885
87,833
11,525
8,120
669
139,032
Investments & loans in equity affiliates
20,869
2,138
4,431
451
3,669
3,069
570
1,050
8,488
Working capital
(432)
(2,831)
(3,293)
(288)
(3,393)
(10,237)
(5,250)
(24,633)
(3,760)
(1,303)
694
(34,252)
Assets and liabilities classified as held for sale
155
208
363
Capital Employed (Balance sheet)
49,896
65,784
9,473
8,030
(1,900)
131,283
Less inventory valuation effect
(2,035)
(2,472)
CAPITAL EMPLOYED (BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION)
7,438
7,593
128,811
ROACE as a percentage
%
94
For the year ended December 31, 2021
4,260
34,896
27,637
254
(67,498)
(1,108)
(20,121)
34,964
42,142
114,129
60,618
279
(29,964)
(16,722)
(108,982)
(57,159)
(927)
67,498
(146,256)
(1,650)
(9,110)
(1,583)
(1,100)
(113)
(761)
24,822
2,656
152
(9,762)
(564)
17,716
(1,350)
(334)
(271)
(187)
1,290
(342)
(418)
(25)
(36)
(821)
(657)
(605)
1,445
242
425
(215)
(1,839)
56
(2,113)
122
49
(396)
(70)
(67)
(750)
(2,395)
1,105
111
(2,050)
(3)
1,481
315
1,296
F-26
30,748
205,907
35,008
184,678
(29,693)
(16,535)
(110,452)
(57,437)
(147,546)
(1,308)
(8,692)
(1,558)
(1,064)
(12,735)
4,007
16,915
2,119
2,117
24,397
2,960
1,079
462
169
99
4,769
(724)
(7,555)
(672)
(668)
219
(9,400)
19,766
(1,375)
AJUSTED NET INCOME - TotalEnergies SHARE
6,341
7,276
1,638
1,242
16,589
1,350
894
319
827
22,009
6,473
2,333
(1,232)
Balance sheet as of December 31, 2021
31,525
86,418
11,884
8,578
638
139,043
20,501
6,337
3,729
486
3,359
4,441
608
309
9,822
5,058
(2,558)
378
(4,220)
(4,495)
(24,613)
(3,840)
(1,478)
581
(33,845)
308
55,978
71,675
9,823
9,069
(2,692)
143,853
(1,754)
(286)
(2,040)
8,069
8,783
141,813
For the year ended December 31, 2020
2,003
18,483
17,378
357
223
(38,444)
(2,405)
(18,576)
17,632
23,456
71,588
45,232
240
(15,847)
(11,972)
(70,524)
(42,807)
(1,049)
38,444
(103,755)
(2,312)
(16,998)
(1,878)
(984)
(92)
(901)
(6,315)
272
1,407
(660)
(696)
(5,568)
(1,768)
F-27
(423)
(137)
(1,552)
(330)
(60)
(2,502)
(953)
(7,693)
(306)
(8,952)
(1,356)
(7,830)
(1,858)
(11,434)
(382)
(677)
(24)
107
(922)
388
93
(145)
(7,388)
(2,187)
(261)
(98)
(11,374)
(29)
102
(1,244)
(196)
(1,165)
15,609
140,665
17,612
119,684
(15,424)
(11,835)
(68,972)
(42,477)
(989)
(101,253)
(1,359)
(9,305)
(1,572)
(13,312)
829
2,316
1,044
1,771
(841)
5,119
1,176
643
284
61
165
2,329
(227)
(596)
(289)
(608)
78
(1,642)
(598)
5,806
(1,739)
6,230
6,782
1,325
1,052
145
15,534
1,152
819
149
158
177
2,129
9,922
2,438
2,101
(1,787)
Balance sheet as of December 31, 2020
89,207
12,486
8,734
732
141,863
16,455
7,328
3,638
555
3,647
5,093
791
1,260
1,042
11,833
(1,004)
1,968
(264)
(43)
(4,470)
(3,813)
(4,566)
(24,909)
(4,658)
(1,641)
(35,168)
241
(83)
45,611
78,928
11,910
8,865
(2,090)
143,224
(535)
(607)
11,375
8,793
142,617
F-28
B) Reconciliation of the information by business segment with Consolidated Financial Statements
The table below presents the impact of adjustment items on the consolidated statement of income:
Consolidated
statement of
Adjusted
Adjustments(a)
income
(171,049)
1,601
(28,745)
(1,044)
(574)
(725)
1,349
(1,542)
(5,802)
746
397
(1,640)
812
84
8,254
(10,146)
(20,565)
(1,677)
36,657
(15,613)
Adjustments include special items, inventory valuation effect and the effect of changes in fair value.
(120,160)
1,538
(26,754)
(140)
(632)
(108)
1,300
(944)
(1,373)
340
39
(1,564)
4,190
(752)
(9,211)
(376)
18,391
(2,025)
F-29
(75,672)
(1,814)
(24,850)
1,405
832
(689)
(817)
(2,140)
(7)
68
(31)
(2,072)
1,388
(936)
(1,309)
4,067
(11,403)
(102)
C) Additional information on adjustment items
The main adjustment items for 2022 are the following:
1)
An "Inventory valuation effect" amounting to $500 million in operating income and $501 million in net income TotalEnergies' share for the Refining & Chemicals and Marketing & Services segments;
2)
The main adjustment items of the period are the following exceptional impairments and provisions related to Russia:
In total, the impact of impairments and provisions recorded in 2022 in respect TotalEnergies’s assets in Russia amounts to $(14,756) million in net income, TotalEnergies share.
3)
The adjustment items also include a $1,391 million gain on the partial disposal of TotalEnergies' interest in its subsidiary which owns 50.5% of Sunpower and on the revaluation of its retained interest which is accounted for using the equity method.
The detail of the adjustment items is presented in the table below.
Adjustments to operating income
Inventory valuation effect
500
1,248
(5)
Asset impairment and provisions charges
(126)
(588)
Gains (losses) on disposals of assets
(28)
(109)
(866)
TOTAL
F-30
Adjustments to net income, TotalEnergies share
323
178
(4,481)
(11,141)
(112)
(576)
(1,093)
(990)
(197)
(2,556)
(12,234)
(206)
(17)
(59)
(10)
(86)
(170)
(81)
(37)
(139)
218
(75)
(118)
(332)
(500)
Gains (losses) on disposals of assets(a)
(51)
(40)
(739)
(2,352)
1,086
98
(39)
(35)
(104)
(384)
(278)
(134)
(958)
F-31
(1,160)
(120)
(292)
(829)
(7,328)
(566)
(106)
(224)
(1,415)
(7,357)
(2,181)
(228)
D) Asset impairment
The recoverable amounts of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment are tested for impairment as soon as any indication of impairment exists. This test is performed at least annually for goodwill.
The recoverable amount is the higher of the fair value (less costs to sell) or the value in use.
Assets are grouped into cash-generating units (or CGUs) and tested. A CGU is a homogeneous set of assets that generates cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other groups of assets.
The value in use of a CGU is determined by reference to the discounted expected future cash flows of these assets, based upon Management’s expectation of future economic and operating conditions. When this value is less than the carrying amount of the CGU, an impairment loss is recorded. This loss is allocated first to goodwill with a corresponding amount in "Other expenses". Any further losses are then allocated to property, plant and mineral interests with a corresponding amount in "Depreciation, depletion and impairment of tangible assets and mineral interests" and to other intangible assets with a corresponding amount in "Other expenses".
Impairment losses recognized in prior periods can be reversed up to the original carrying amount, had the impairment loss not been recognized. Impairment losses recognized on goodwill cannot be reversed.
Investments in associates or joint ventures are tested for impairment whenever indication of impairment exists. If any objective evidence of impairment exists, the carrying amount of the investment is compared with its recoverable amount, being the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and value in use. If the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount, an impairment loss is recorded in "Net income (loss) from equity affiliates".
For the financial year 2022, asset impairments were recorded for an amount of $(821) million in operating income and $(15,743) million in net income, TotalEnergies share. These impairments were qualified as adjustment items of the operating income and net income, TotalEnergies share.
Impairments relate to certain cash-generating units (CGUs) for which indicators of impairment have been identified, due to changes in operating conditions or the economic environment of the activities concerned.
Principles for determining value in use of a CGU
The principles applied are as follows:
The IEA 2022 World Energy Outlook anticipates three scenarios that are key references for the Company: the STEPS (Stated Policies Scenario) and APS (Announced Pledges Scenario) for the short/mid-term, and the NZE (Net Zero Emissions by 2050) for the long-term.
The STEPS only includes climate actions already implemented to date around the world and those under development. The APS also takes into account climate ambitions declared to date in the world, including the NDCs (Nationally Determined Contributions) and carbon neutrality ambitions. It is compatible with the Paris Agreement. The IEA's NZE is understood as the set of actions to be taken to be compatible with a 1.5°C scenario in 2050 (without overshooting). This normative scenario does not predict oil demand in the short and medium term, and therefore the price scenarios it proposes, particularly in the short and medium term, do not include a "realistic" evolution of demand. In fact, this scenario predicts that oil demand will fall by 20% between 2020 and 2030, whereas, according to the Company's projections and those of most energy companies and consultants, demand will stabilize between 2025 and 2030, before declining from 2030 onwards.
F-32
On the NBP quotation (Europe): $202022/Mbtu in 2023, $172022/Mbtu in 2024, $142022/Mbtu in 2025, $112022/Mbtu in 2026, then $82022/Mbtu between 2027 and 2040.
On the Henry Hub quotation (United States): $32022/Mbtu between 2023 and 2040.
On the DES Japan (Asia) quotation: $212022/Mbtu in 2023, $182022/Mbtu in 2024, $152022/Mbtu in 2025, $122022/Mbtu in 2026 , then $92022/Mbtu between 2027 and 2040.
Impairment losses recognized by segment
Impairments recognized in 2022 have an overall impact of $(15,743) million in net income, TotalEnergies share, and mainly relate to the Company's assets in Russia, for an amount of $(14,756) million.
The CGUs of the Exploration & Production segment are defined as oil and gas fields or groups of oil and gas fields with industrial assets enabling the production, treatment and evacuation of the oil and gas. For the financial year 2022, the Company recorded impairments of assets over CGUs of the Exploration & Production segment for $(588) million in operating income and $(11,141) million in net income, TotalEnergies share.
Impairments recognized in 2022 mainly relate to the Company's assets in Russia for an amount of $(10,527) million in net income TotalEnergies share, mainly relating to the investment in Novatek.
They also take into account the impairment of the North Platte project assets for $(957) million in net income, TotalEnergies share, following the Company's decision announced in February not to sanction and so to withdraw from this deepwater project in the Gulf of Mexico.
The impairments recognized also include a reversal of impairment on the Company's assets in Canada. In the context of the project to spin-off the Company’s upstream activities in Canada, an impairment test was carried out, and the resulting value in use led to a reversal of impairment of $728 million in net income, TotalEnergies share.
As for sensitivities of the Exploration & Production segment:
a decrease by 1 point in the discount rate would have a positive impact of $0.3 billion in operating income and $0.2 billion in net income, TotalEnergies share;
an increase by 1 point in the discount rate would have an additional negative impact of approximately $0.5 billion in operating income and $0.5 billion in net income, TotalEnergies share;
F-33
a decrease of 10% of the oil and gas prices over the duration of the plan (thus an average oil price of around $482022/b) would have an additional negative impact of approximately $1.5 billion in operating income and $1.2 billion in net income, TotalEnergies share.
a decrease of 20% of the oil and gas prices over the duration of the plan (thus an average oil price of around $432022/b) would have an additional negative impact of approximately $5.3 billion in operating income and $3.9 billion in net income, TotalEnergies share.
Taking into account a CO2 cost of $200/t, inflated by 2%/year from 2028 onwards for all assets would have an additional negative impact of approximately $1.6 billion on operating income and $1.2 billion on net income, TotalEnergies share.
The CGUs of the Integrated Gas, Renewables & Power segment are subsidiaries or groups of subsidiaries organized by activity or geographical area, and by fields or groups of fields for upstream LNG activities. For the financial year 2022, the Company recorded impairments on CGUs in the Integrated Gas, Renewables & Power segment for $(126) million in operating income and $(4,481) million in net income, TotalEnergies share. Impairments recognized relate to the Company's assets in Russia for an amount of $(4,142) million in net income, TotalEnergies share, notably concerning Arctic LNG 2.
As for sensitivities of the Integrated Gas, Renewables & Power segment:
a decrease by 1 point in the discount rate would have a positive impact of $0.1 billion in operating income and close to zero in net income, TotalEnergies share;
an increase by 1 point in the discount rate would have an additional negative impact of approximately $1.3 billion in operating income and $1.1 billion in net income, TotalEnergies share;
a decrease of 10% of the oil and gas prices over the duration of the plan would have an additional negative impact of approximately $2.0 billion in operating income and $1.6 billion in net income, TotalEnergies share.
a decrease of 20% of the oil and gas prices over the duration of the plan would have an additional negative impact of approximately $5.0 billion in operating income and $4.2 billion in net income, TotalEnergies share.
Taking into account a CO2 cost of $200/t inflated by 2%/year from 2028 onwards for all assets would have an additional negative impact of approximately $0.9 billion on operating income and $0.8 billion in net income, TotalEnergies share.
The CGUs of the Refining & Chemicals segment are defined as legal entities with operational activities for refining and petrochemicals activities. Future cash flows are based on the gross contribution margin (calculated on the basis of net sales after purchases of crude oil and refined products, the effect of inventory valuation and variable costs). The other activities of the segment are global divisions, each division gathering a set of businesses or homogeneous products for strategic, commercial and industrial plans. Future cash flows are determined from the specific margins of these activities, unrelated to the price of oil.
For the financial year 2022, the Company has not recorded impairments on CGUs in the Refining & Chemicals segment.
As for sensitivities of the Refining & Chemicals segment:
an increase by 1 point in the discount rate would have an impact close to zero in operating income and in net income, TotalEnergies share;
a decrease of 10% of the refining margins would have a negative impact of approximately $0.6 billion in operating income and $0.6 billion in net income, TotalEnergies share.
The most sensitive assets would be the refining assets in France.
The CGUs of the Marketing & Services segment are subsidiaries or groups of subsidiaries organized by geographical area. For the financial year 2022, the Company recorded impairments on the CGUs of the Marketing & Services segment for $(98) million in operating income and $(112) million in net income, TotalEnergies share. Impairments recognized relate to the Company's assets in Russia for an amount of $(87) million in net income, TotalEnergies share.
Impairments recognized in years 2021 and 2020
For the financial year 2021, the Company recorded impairments in Exploration & Production, Integrated Gas, Renewables & Power, Refining & Chemicals and Marketing & Services segments for an amount of $(759) million in operating income and $(910) million in net income, TotalEnergies share. These impairments were qualified as adjustments items of the operating income and net income, TotalEnergies share.
For the financial year 2020, asset impairments were recorded in the Exploration & Production, Integrated Gas, Renewables & Power, Refining & Chemicals and Marketing & Services segments with an impact of $(3,492) million in operating income and $(2,991) million in net income, TotalEnergies share.
In addition, in 2020, in line with its new Climate Ambition announced on May 5, 2020, which aims at carbon neutrality, the Company had reviewed its oil assets that could be qualified as stranded, meaning with reserves beyond 20 years and high production costs, whose overall reserves may therefore not be produced by 2050. The only projects identified in this category were the Canadian oil sands projects of Fort Hills and Surmont.
The Company had decided to take into account only proved reserves on these two assets – unlike general practice which considers so-called proved and probable reserves. This led to an additional exceptional asset impairment of $(5,460) million in operating income and $(5,474) million in net income, TotalEnergies share.
Overall, asset impairments were recorded for the financial year 2020, for an amount of $(8,952) million in operating income and $(8,465) million in net income, TotalEnergies share, including $(6,988) million on Canadian oil sands assets alone.
These impairments were qualified as adjustment items of the operating income and net income, TotalEnergies share.
F-34
Notes to the Conolidated Financial Statements
Note 4
Note 4 Segment Information by geographical area
Rest of
North
America
Africa
the world
58,411
122,641
33,188
24,582
42,177
13,080
26,382
13,292
39,410
46,867
Capital expenditures
1,632
2,743
5,304
3,253
6,870
43,316
85,072
22,998
19,520
34,957
14,204
29,660
12,229
41,593
41,357
2,157
3,027
1,680
3,696
6,029
32,748
67,292
13,258
16,011
11,376
14,555
30,932
11,891
43,087
41,398
2,044
3,165
899
3,816
5,610
Note 5
Note 5 Main items related to operating activities
Items related to the statement of income
5.1 Net sales
IFRS 15 requires identification of the performance obligations for the transfer of goods and services in each contract with customers. Revenue is recognized upon satisfaction of the performance obligations for the amounts that reflect the consideration to which TotalEnergies expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods and services.
Sales of goods
Revenues from sales are recognized when the control has been transferred to the buyer and the amount can be reasonably measured. Revenues from sales of crude oil and natural gas are recorded upon transfer of title, according to the terms of the sales contracts.
Revenues from the production of crude oil and natural gas properties, in which TotalEnergies has an interest with other producers, are recognized based on actual entitlement volumes sold over the period. Any difference between entitlement volumes and volumes sold, based on TotalEnergies net working interest, are recognized in the “Under-lifting” and “Over-lifting” accounts in the balance sheet and in operating expenses in the profit and loss.
Oil and gas delivered quantities that represent production royalties and taxes, when paid in cash, are included in revenues, except for the United States and Canada.
Certain transactions within the trading activities (contracts involving quantities that are purchased from third parties then resold to third parties) are shown at their net value in purchases, net of inventory variation. These transactions relate in particular to crude oil, petroleum products, gas, power and LNG.
Exchanges of crude oil and petroleum products realized within trading activities are shown at their net value in both the statement of income and the balance sheet.
Sales of services
Revenues from services are recognized when the services have been rendered.
Revenues from gas transport are recognized when services are rendered. These revenues are based on the quantities transported and measured according to procedures defined in each service contract.
Shipping revenues and expenses from time-charter activities are recognized on a pro rata basis over a period that commences upon the unloading of the previous voyage and terminates upon the unloading of the current voyage. Shipping revenue recognition starts only when a charter has been agreed to by both TotalEnergies and the customer.
Income related to the distribution of electricity and gas is not recognized in revenues in certain countries because TotalEnergies acts as an agent in this transaction. In these countries, TotalEnergies is not responsible for the delivery and does not set the price of the service, because it can only pass on to the customer the amounts invoiced to it by the distributors.
Excise taxes are rights or taxes which amount is calculated based on the quantity of oil and gas products put on the market. Excise taxes are determined by the states. They are paid directly to the customs and tax authorities and then invoiced to final customers by being included in the sales price.
The analysis of the criteria set by IFRS 15 led TotalEnergies to determine that it was acting as principal in these transactions. Therefore, sales are presented on a gross basis, including excise taxes collected by TotalEnergies within the course of its oil distribution operations. In addition, the subtotal “Revenue from Sales” is presented as an additional line item in the P&L and is obtained by deducting Excise tax expenses from Sales.
5.2 Operating expenses and research and development
Geological and geophysical costs, including seismic surveys for exploration purposes are expensed as incurred in exploration costs.
Costs of dry wells and wells that have not found proved reserves are charged to expense in exploration costs.
5.2.1 Operating expenses
For the year ended December 31,
Purchases, net of inventory variation (a) (b)
Other operating expenses (c)
of which non-current operating liabilities (allowances) reversals
1,299
778
of which current operating liabilities (allowances) reversals
(188)
(77)
OPERATING EXPENSES
Includes taxes paid on oil and gas production in the Exploration & Production segment, amongst others, royalties.
TotalEnergies values under / over lifting at market value.
Principally composed of production and administrative costs (see in particular the payroll costs as detailed in Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements “Payroll, staff and employee benefits obligations").
5.2.2 Research and development costs
Research costs are charged to expense as incurred.
Development expenses are capitalized when the criteria of IAS 38 are met.
Research and development costs incurred by TotalEnergies in 2022 and booked in operating expenses (excluding depreciations) amount to $762 million ($824 million in 2021 and $895 million in 2020), corresponding to 0.27% of the sales. At constant foreign exchange rates, research and development costs increased by 4% in 2022.
The staff dedicated in 2022 to these research and development activities are estimated at 3,536 people (3,830 in 2021 and 4,088 in 2020).
5.3 Amortization, depreciation and impairment of tangible assets and mineral interests
The amortization, depreciation and impairment of tangible assets and mineral interests are detailed as follows:
Depreciation and impairment of tangible assets
(11,128)
(12,683)
(21,188)
Amortization and impairment of mineral assets
(873)
(1,076)
F-37
Items related to balance sheet
5.4 Working capital
5.4.1 Inventories
Inventories are measured in the Consolidated Financial Statements at the lower of historical cost or market value. Costs for petroleum and petrochemical products are determined according to the FIFO (First-In, First-Out) method or weighted-average cost method and other inventories are measured using the weighted-average cost method.
In addition stocks held for trading are measured at fair value less cost to sell.
Petroleum product inventories are mainly comprised of crude oil and refined products. Refined products principally consist of gasoline, distillate and fuel produced by TotalEnergies' refineries. The turnover of petroleum products does not exceed two months on average.
Crude oil costs include raw material and receiving costs. Refining costs principally include crude oil costs, production costs (energy, labor, depreciation of producing assets) and an allocation of production overheads (taxes, maintenance, insurance, etc.).
Costs of chemical product inventories consist of raw material costs, direct labor costs and an allocation of production overheads. Start-up costs, general administrative costs and financing costs are excluded from the costs of refined and chemicals products.
The costs of products refined by TotalEnergies' entities include mainly raw materials costs, production costs (energy, labor, depreciation of producing assets), primary costs of transport and an allocation of production overheads (taxes, maintenance, insurance, etc.).
General administrative costs and financing costs are excluded from the cost price of refined products.
Product inventories purchased from entities external to TotalEnergies are valued at their purchase cost plus primary costs of transport.
Carbon dioxide emission rights generated as part of the EU Emission Trading scheme (EU ETS)
In the absence of a current IFRS standard or interpretation on accounting for emission rights of carbon dioxide generated as part of the EU Emission Trading scheme (EU ETS), the following principles are applied:
- Emission rights are managed as a cost of production and as such are recognized in inventories:
- If emission rights to be surrendered at the end of the compliance period are higher than emission rights (allocated and purchased), the shortage is accounted for as a liability at market value;
- Forward transactions are recognized at their fair market value in the balance sheet. Changes in the fair value of such forward transactions are recognized in the statement of income.
Energy savings certificates
In the absence of current IFRS standards or interpretations on accounting for energy savings certificates (ESC), the following principles are applied:
- If the obligations linked to the sales of energy are greater than the number of ESC’s held then a liability is recorded. These liabilities are valued based on the price of the last transactions;
- In the event that the number of ESC’s held exceeds the obligation at the balance sheet date this is accounted for as inventory. Otherwise a valuation allowance is recorded ;
- ESC inventories are valued at weighted-average cost (acquisition cost for those ESC’s acquired or cost incurred for those ESC’s generated internally).
If the carrying value of the inventory of certificates at the balance sheet date is higher than the market value, an impairment loss is recorded.
F-38
As of December 31, 2022
Valuation
Gross value
allowance
Net value
Crude oil and natural gas
4,758
(47)
4,711
Refined products
6,386
(162)
6,224
Chemicals products
1,635
(93)
1,542
Trading inventories
6,672
Other inventories
4,797
(1,010)
3,787
24,248
(1,312)
3,221
3,214
5,411
(50)
5,361
1,421
6,501
4,538
(1,083)
3,455
21,190
(1,238)
1,818
1,817
3,913
3,845
1,330
1,228
5,130
3,824
(1,114)
2,710
16,015
(1,285)
Changes in the valuation allowance on inventories are as follows:
allowance as of
adjustment and
January 1,
Increase (net)
other variations
December 31,
47
83
(1,174)
(85)
(26)
5.4.2 Accounts receivable and other current assets
Accounts receivable
25,204
(826)
Recoverable taxes
6,295
6,263
Other operating receivables
28,582
(293)
28,289
Prepaid expenses
1,455
36,395
(325)
22,776
(793)
3,713
3,659
29,767
(214)
29,553
1,879
35,412
(268)
14,899
(831)
3,598
3,531
8,251
8,043
1,801
13,703
(275)
F-39
Changes in the valuation allowance on “Accounts receivable” and “Other current assets” are as follows:
adjustments and
62
(674)
(107)
(335)
As of December 31, 2022, the net portion of the overdue receivables included in “Accounts receivable” and “Other current assets” was $5,481 million, of which $3,328 million was due less than 90 days, $672 million was due between 90 days and 6 months, $571 million was due between 6 and 12 months and $910 million was due after 12 months.
As of December 31, 2021, the net portion of the overdue receivables included in "Accounts receivable" and "Other current assets" was $4,482 million, of which $2,844 million was due less than 90 days, $260 million was due between 90 days and 6 months, $556 million was due between 6 and 12 months and $823 million was due after 12 months.
As of December 31, 2020, the net portion of the overdue receivables included in “Accounts receivable” and “Other current assets” was $4,197 million, of which $2,140 million was due less than 90 days, $239 million was due between 90 days and 6 months, $553 million was due between 6 and 12 months and $1,265 million was due after 12 months.
5.4.3 Other creditors and accrued liabilities
Accruals and deferred income
737
3,744
842
Payable to States (including taxes and duties)
14,780
10,281
5,734
Payroll
1,572
1,587
Other operating liabilities
35,186
27,294
14,302
As of December 31, 2022, the heading “Other operating liabilities” notably includes the second quarterly interim dividend for the fiscal year 2022 for $1,857 million, which was paid in January 2023 and the third quarterly interim dividend for the fiscal year 2022 for $1,827 million, which will be paid in April 2023.
As of December 31, 2021, the heading “Other operating liabilities” notably included the second quarterly interim dividend for the fiscal year 2021 for $1,974 million, which was paid in January 2022 and the third quarterly interim dividend for the fiscal year 2021 for $1,948 million, which was paid in April 2022.
As of December 31, 2020, the heading "Other operating liabilities" notably included the second quarterly interim dividend for the fiscal year 2020 for $2,129 million, which was paid in January 2021 and the third quarterly interim dividend for the fiscal year 2020 for $2,149 million, which was paid in April 2021.
F-40
Notes 5 and 6
Items related to the cash flow statement
5.5 Cash flow from operating activities
The Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows prepared in currencies other than dollar has been translated into dollars using the exchange rate on the transaction date or the average exchange rate for the period. Currency translation differences arising from the translation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency into dollars using the closing exchange rates are shown in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows under “Effect of exchange rates”. Therefore, the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows will not agree with the figures derived from the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
The following table gives additional information on cash paid or received in the cash flow from operating activities.
Detail of interest, taxes and dividends
Interests paid
(2,292)
(1,886)
(2,145)
Interests received
655
197
Income tax paid(a)
(14,486)
(4,508)
(2,858)
Dividends received
3,955
2,346
1,444
These amounts include taxes paid in kind under production-sharing contracts in exploration and production activities.
Detail of changes in working capital
Inventories
(3,805)
(5,903)
2,274
(3,272)
(6,788)
4,818
(3,523)
(21,026)
3,374
5,313
12,073
(5,355)
6,478
21,028
(3,242)
NET AMOUNT, DECREASE (INCREASE)
Detail of changes in provisions and deferred taxes
Accruals
2,177
(467)
Deferred taxes
2,417
1,429
(2,132)
Note 6 Other items from operating activities
6.1 Other income and other expense
Gains on disposal of assets
2,244
890
961
Foreign exchange gains
227
226
195
OTHER INCOME
Losses on disposal of assets
(2,613)
(436)
(52)
Foreign exchange losses
(1,023)
(702)
(320)
Amortization of other intangible assets (excl. mineral interests)
(430)
(448)
(343)
(3,278)
(791)
OTHER EXPENSE
In 2022, gains on disposal of assets are mainly related to the partial disposal of TotalEnergies’ interest in its subsidiary which owns 50.5% of SunPower and the revaluation of its retained interest which is accounted for using the equity method for $1,461 million in the segment Integrated Gas, Renewables & Power.
In 2021, gains on disposal of assets included the sale of interests in onshore Oil Mining Lease 17 in Nigeria in the Exploration & Production segment, the sale of interests in two portfolios of renewable assets in the Gas Renewables & Power segment, and the sale of a part of TotalEnergies’ investment in Trapil in the Refining & Chemicals and Marketing & Services segments.
Note 6
In 2020, gains on disposal of assets mainly related to the sale of non-strategic assets in the British North Sea in the Exploration & Production segment, to the sale of TotalEnergies’ interest in the Fos Cavaou regasification terminal in France and the sale of infrastructure assets in the Integrated Gas Renewables & Power segment, as well as to the sale of real estate in Belgium in the Holding segment.
In 2022, losses on disposal of assets are mainly related to the recycling in expenses of Exploration & Production, of an amount of $2,384 million representing the accumulated foreign exchange losses accumulated in equity since the acquisition of the Novatek stake and until its deconsolidation date. The heading "Other" notably includes provisions relating to assets in Russia in the Integrated Gas, Renewables & Power and Exploration-Production segments.
In 2021, the losses on disposal were mainly related to the sale of the Utica asset in the United States as well as the sale of interests in non-operated assets and the Cap Lopez oil terminal in Gabon in the Exploration & Production segment. The heading “Other” mainly consists of the restructuring charges in the Exploration & Production, Refining & Chemicals, Marketing & Services and Holding segments for an amount of $288 million, and of the impairment of non-consolidated shares and provision for financial risks for $238 million.
In 2020, the heading “Other” notably consisted of restructuring charges in the Exploration & Production, Integrated Gas Renewables & Power and Refining & Chemicals segments for an amount of $312 million, and of the impairment of non-consolidated shares and loans granted to non-consolidated subsidiaries for an amount of $64 million.
6.2 Other financial income and expense
Dividend income on non-consolidated subsidiaries
159
160
Capitalized financial expenses
310
134
110
427
OTHER FINANCIAL INCOME
Accretion of asset retirement obligations
(449)
(103)
(90)
OTHER FINANCIAL EXPENSE
6.3 Other non-current assets
Loans and advances (a)
2,092
(255)
1,837
Other non-current financial assets related to operational activities
250
301
2,643
2,364
(257)
2,107
312
3,054
(273)
2,458
287
3,083
Excluding loans to equity affiliates.
Changes in the valuation allowance on loans and advances are detailed as follows:
Increases
Decreases
(27)
(266)
F-42
Note 7
Note 7 Intangible and tangible assets
7.1 Intangible assets
Goodwill
Guidance for measuring goodwill is presented in Note 1.1 paragraph B to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Goodwill is not amortized but is tested for impairment at least annually and as soon as there is any indication of impairment.
Mineral interests
Other intangible assets
Other intangible assets include patents, and trademarks.
Intangible assets are carried at cost, after deducting any accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses.
Intangible assets (excluding mineral interests) that have a finite useful life are amortized on a straight-line basis over three to twenty years depending on the useful life of the assets. The corresponding depreciation expense is recorded under other expense.
Amortization and
Cost
impairment
Net
9,010
(360)
8,650
Proved mineral interests
18,025
(10,088)
7,937
Unproved mineral interests
15,962
(2,946)
13,016
6,795
(4,467)
2,328
TOTAL INTANGIBLE ASSETS
49,792
(17,861)
9,728
(899)
8,829
17,382
(9,730)
7,652
16,637
13,806
7,185
(4,988)
2,197
50,932
(18,448)
9,738
(931)
8,807
16,559
(9,595)
6,964
20,300
(4,790)
15,510
7,212
(4,965)
2,247
53,809
(20,281)
Change in net intangible assets is analyzed in the following table:
Net amount as of
Expenditures
Disposals
1,991
(1,582)
(464)
696
(1,322)
(394)
247
33,178
784
(277)
(1,430)
305
968
In 2022, the heading “Amortization and impairment” includes the accounting impact of exceptional asset impairments for an amount of $301 million, resulting in particular from the withdrawal from the North Platte project in the deep waters of the Gulf of Mexico (see note 3, paragraph D to the consolidated financial statements).
In 2022, the heading “Other” mainly reflects the effect of changes in the consolidation scope (in particular the removal of SunPower from the scope of consolidation for USD 167 million).
In 2021, the heading “Amortization and impairment” included the accounting impact of exceptional asset impairments for an amount of $253 million, notably relating to the end of the Qatargas 1 licence agreement and unconventional assets in the United States (see note 3 paragraph D to the Consolidated Financial Statements).
In 2021, the heading “Other” mainly reflected changes in the consolidation scope (including the acquisition of Blue Raven Solar for $140 million and Fonroche Biogaz) for $89 million.
In 2020, the heading “Amortization and impairment” included the accounting impact of exceptional asset impairments for an amount of $323 million (see note 3 paragraph D to the Consolidated Financial Statements).
In 2020, the heading “Other” mainly reflected changes in the consolidation scope (including the acquisition of the residential gas and electricity supply business in Spain) for $898 million.
A summary of changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by business segment for the year ended December 31, 2022 is as follows:
Net goodwill as of
January 1, 2022
Integrated Gas, Renewables & Power
5,243
5,023
2,612
2,581
519
502
426
(18)
F-44
7.2 Property, plant and equipment
- Costs of exploratory wells which result in proved reserves are capitalized and then depreciated using the unit-of-production method based on proved developed reserves;
- Costs of exploratory wells are capitalized as work in progress until proved reserves have been found, if both of the following conditions are met:
● The well has found a sufficient quantity of reserves to justify, if appropriate, its completion as a producing well, assuming that the required capital expenditures are made;
● TotalEnergies is making sufficient progress assessing the reserves and the economic and operating viability of the project. This progress is evaluated on the basis of indicators such as whether additional exploratory works are under way or firmly planned (wells, seismic or significant studies), whether costs are being incurred for development studies and whether TotalEnergies is waiting for governmental or other third-party authorization on a proposed project, or availability of capacity on an existing transport or processing facility.
Oil and Gas production assets of exploration and production activities
Other property, plant and equipment
Other property, plant and equipment are carried at cost, after deducting any accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. This cost includes borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition or production of a qualifying asset incurred until assets are placed in service. Borrowing costs are capitalized as follows:
● if the project benefits from a specific funding, the capitalization of borrowing costs is based on the borrowing rate;
● if the project is financed by all TotalEnergies' debt, the capitalization of borrowing costs is based on the weighted average borrowing cost for the period.
Routine maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. The costs of major turnarounds of refineries and large petrochemical units are capitalized as incurred and depreciated over the period of time between two consecutive major turnarounds.
Other property, plant and equipment are depreciated using the straight-line method over their useful lives, which are as follows:
Furniture, office equipment, machinery and tools
3-12 years
Transportation equipment
5-20 years
Storage tanks and related equipment
10-15 years
Specialized complex installations and pipelines
10-30 years
Buildings
10-50 years
F-45
Depreciation and
Property, plant and equipment of exploration and production activities
Proved properties
210,079
(146,571)
63,508
Unproved properties
1,023
755
Work in progress
20,294
19,606
Subtotal
231,396
(147,527)
83,869
Land
3,089
(1,039)
2,050
Machinery, plant and equipment (including transportation equipment)
37,002
(26,079)
10,923
10,230
(6,627)
3,603
3,960
3,937
10,401
(7,682)
2,719
64,682
(41,450)
23,232
TOTAL PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
296,078
(188,977)
212,264
(149,221)
63,043
1,367
18,463
232,362
(150,320)
82,042
3,145
(973)
2,172
38,285
(26,425)
11,860
10,558
(6,646)
3,912
3,625
3,617
10,434
(7,478)
2,956
66,047
(41,530)
24,517
298,409
(191,850)
215,892
(147,914)
67,978
2,978
13,873
(861)
13,012
232,743
(149,043)
83,700
2,999
(905)
2,094
39,506
(27,381)
12,125
11,184
(6,858)
4,326
3,063
3,062
10,983
(7,955)
3,028
67,735
(43,100)
24,635
300,478
(192,143)
Change in net property, plant and equipment is analyzed in the following table:
13,699
(951)
(12,275)
(2,236)
2,305
11,647
(705)
(13,133)
2,154
116,408
9,980
(21,544)
1,706
2,396
In 2022, the heading “Disposals” mainly includes the impact of the transfer of assets from TotalEnergies East Africa Midstream to the equity-accounted company EACOP for $508 million.
In 2022, the heading “Depreciation and impairment” includes the impact of impairments of assets recognized for an amount of $888 million, including the withdrawal from the North Platte project in the deep waters of the Gulf of Mexico, and an impairment reversal of $1,196 million on the Company's assets in Canada (see Note 3 paragraph D to the Consolidated Financial Statements).
In 2022, the heading “Other” includes the impact of changes in the consolidation scope, and the impact of new IFRS 16 contracts during the year (mainly FPSOs and vessels) for an amount of $1,969 million.
In 2021, the heading “Disposals” mainly included the sale of non-operated assets in Gabon for $397 million.
F-46
In 2021, the heading “Depreciation and impairment” included the impact of impairments of assets recognized for an amount of $615 million including the Company's assets in Myanmar and unconventional assets in the United States (see Note 3 paragraph D to the Consolidated Financial Statements).
In 2021, the heading “Other” included the impact of changes in the consolidation scope, and the impact of the new IFRS 16 contracts of the period (mainly new chartering contracts) for an amount of $1,786 million.
In 2020, the heading “Disposals” mainly included the sale of non strategic assets in the United Kingdom for $240 million.
In 2020, the heading “Depreciation and impairment” included the impact of impairments of assets recognized for an amount of $8,629 million (see Note 3 paragraph D to the Consolidated Financial Statements).
In 2020, the heading “Other” included the impact of changes in the consolidation scope, the impact of the new IFRS 16 contracts of the period (mainly LNG carriers and FPSO vessels) for an amount of $1,815 million, and the reversal of the reclassification under IFRS 5 as at December 31, 2019 for $434 million corresponding to disposals (mainly non strategic assets in the United Kingdom and Total E&P Deep Offshore Borneo BV).
Following the application of IFRS 16 "Leases", property, plant and equipment as at December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 presented above include the following amounts for rights of use of assets:
4,497
(2,121)
2,376
1,396
(397)
999
4,691
(2,100)
2,591
1,750
(615)
1,135
745
(483)
262
8,582
(3,595)
4,987
13,079
(5,716)
7,363
3,228
(1,683)
(324)
1,117
4,910
(1,819)
3,091
1,853
(561)
712
(404)
8,916
(3,108)
5,808
(4,791)
7,353
2,758
(1,297)
1,461
1,187
(222)
965
4,606
(1,631)
2,975
1,393
682
396
8,253
(2,524)
5,729
11,011
(3,821)
7,190
Note 8 Equity affiliates, other investments and related parties
8.1 EQUITY AFFILIATES: INVESTMENTS AND LOANS
Under the equity method, the investment in the associate or joint venture is initially recognized at acquisition cost and subsequently adjusted to recognize TotalEnergies’ share of the net income and other comprehensive income of the associate or joint venture.
Unrealized gains on transactions between TotalEnergies and its equity-accounted entities are eliminated to the extent of TotalEnergies’ interest in the equity accounted entity.
In equity affiliates, goodwill is included in investment book value.
In cases where TotalEnergies holds less than 20% of the voting rights in another entity, the determination of whether TotalEnergies exercises significant influence is also based on other facts and circumstances: representation on the Board of Directors or an equivalent governing body of the entity, participation in policy-making processes, including participation in decisions relating to dividends or other distributions, significant transactions between the investor and the entity, exchange of management personnel, or provision of essential technical information.
Note 8
The contribution of equity affiliates in the consolidated balance sheet, consolidated statement of income and consolidated statement of comprehensive income is presented below:
Equity value
As of December 31,
Total Associates
9,533
17,244
15,745
Total Joint ventures
14,623
9,277
7,102
24,156
26,521
22,847
Loans
3,733
4,532
5,129
Profit/(loss)
(4,567)
2,675
2,252
(301)
3,368
734
(1,704)
129
(127)
A) Information related to associates
Information (100% gross) related to significant associates is as follows:
Novatek(a)
Liquefaction entities
PetroCedeño(a)
Exploration & production activites (M$)
Non current assets
26,954
23,748
40,850
39,348
34,273
4,008
8,208
4,170
8,276
11,075
7,537
6,428
35,162
27,918
49,126
50,423
41,810
10,436
Shareholder’s equity
25,944
22,160
19,188
23,867
23,403
4,548
Non current liabilities
3,246
3,164
22,312
19,659
13,608
73
5,972
2,594
7,626
6,897
4,799
5,815
TOTAL LIABILITIES
Revenue from sales
15,876
9,733
35,888
23,243
15,584
Net income
5,871
1,759
10,247
8,056
2,416
(82)
(3,206)
% owned
19.40
30.32
5,596
3,243
5,582
5,534
1,379
Including goodwill and identifiable assets
1,210
1,297
34
1,832
(5,747)
1,065
264
1,024
237
Share of Other Comprehensive Income, net amount
3,118
446
(1,409)
(71)
85
Dividends paid to TotalEnergies
883
387
817
406
Information includes the best Company’s estimates of results at the date of TotalEnergies’ financial statements.
As of 31 December 2022, Novatek is no longer an equity accounted affiliate in the Company's consolidated financial statements (see note 2.1 to the consolidated financial statements). This stake is now recognized in "other investments" and is measured in accordance with IFRS 9 at fair value through profit or loss. In the context of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict, the Company considers that the market value of Novatek is not representative of its fair value. As of December 31, 2022, the Company retained a zero fair value given the very significant uncertainties on any valuation assumption for the stake in Novatek.
TotalEnergies’ interests in associates operating liquefaction plants are combined. The amounts include investments in: Nigeria LNG (15.00%), TotalEnergies LNG Angola (13.60%), Yemen LNG (39.62%), Qatar Liquefied Gas Company Limited (Qatargas) (10.00%), Qatar Liquefied Gas Company Limited II (16.70%), Oman LNG (5.54%), and Abu Dhabi Gas Liquefaction Company Limited (5.00%), Arctic LNG 2 (10.00%).
TotalEnergies’ stake in PetroCedeño was sold in July 2021.
F-48
Adani Green
Energy Limited (a)
Renewables and Electricity activities (M$)
6,961
6,223
769
7,730
7,265
316
5,805
5,560
1,118
1,389
1,073
545
35
19.74
20.00
1,856
2,102
including goodwill and identifiable assets
1,697
2,039
Interest acquired in 2021
Saudi Aramco Total
Refining & Chemicals activities
Refining & Petrochemicals
Qatar
10,003
10,264
10,698
3,905
3,909
4,105
3,615
2,221
1,211
2,491
1,908
1,521
13,618
12,485
11,909
6,396
5,817
5,626
3,858
1,164
1,256
2,737
2,693
2,717
6,365
7,322
7,994
2,062
1,906
2,171
3,395
3,999
2,659
1,597
1,218
738
20,492
11,123
6,031
13,193
9,266
5,222
2,409
(245)
(686)
629
649
(171)
37.50
1,447
437
471
703
693
716
903
161
174
57
147
116
(128)
138
199
Saudi Aramco Total Refining & Petrochemicals is an entity including a refinery in Jubail, Saudi Arabia, with a capacity of 460,000 barrels/day with integrated petrochemical units.
The TotalEnergies’ interests in associates of the Refining & Chemicals segment, operating steam crackers and polyethylene lines in Qatar have been combined: Qatar Petrochemical Company Ltd. (20.00%), Qatofin (49.08%), Laffan Refinery (10.00%) and Laffan Refinery II (10.00%).
F-49
B) Information related to joint ventures
The information (100% gross) related to significant joint ventures is as follows:
Hanwha TotalEnergies
(Integrated Gas, Renewables & Power)
Petrochemical Co
(Refining & Chemicals)
65,293
66,924
70,425
4,113
4,443
4,664
Current assets excluding cash and cash equivalents
2,630
2,912
1,513
2,326
1,575
4,375
2,312
1,834
82
151
303
72,298
72,148
73,772
6,521
6,711
6,542
17,455
9,956
4,433
3,146
3,538
3,443
Other non current liabilities
10,785
8,259
180
164
Non current financial debts
41,452
50,920
58,128
1,220
1,241
1,703
Other current liabilities
2,606
3,067
2,952
1,055
583
Current financial debts
858
646
24,701
14,380
8,543
10,824
8,600
Depreciation and depletion of tangible assets and mineral interests
(2,814)
(3,058)
(3,130)
(312)
Interest income
Interest expense
(2,453)
(2,599)
(2,972)
(2,804)
(1,448)
77
(69)
12,791
5,600
(2,399)
123
620
133
526
(323)
(189)
4,315
2,725
1,602
1,769
1,721
465
546
2,616
1,119
(633)
67
137
(84)
(150)
87
1,166
81
162
109
TotalEnergies’ interests in joint ventures operating liquefaction plants have been combined. The amounts include investments in Yamal LNG in Russia (20.02% direct holding) and Ichthys LNG in Australia (26.00%).
Hanwha TotalEnergies Petrochemical Co is a South Korean company that operates a petrochemical complex in Daesan (condensate separator, steam cracker, styrene, paraxylene, polyolefins).
Off balance sheet commitments relating to joint ventures are disclosed in Note 13 of the Consolidated Financial Statements.
C) Other equity affiliates
In TotalEnergies share, the main aggregated financial items in equity affiliates including assets held for sale, which have not been presented individually are as follows:
Joint
Associates
ventures
Non Current assets
6,014
17,484
5,987
9,745
5,454
7,002
1,591
3,485
1,849
1,799
1,671
7,605
20,969
7,836
11,544
6,753
8,673
Shareholder's equity - TotalEnergies share
1,423
4,042
1,366
2,531
1,183
1,963
Shareholder's equity - Non controlling interests
1,414
5,296
12,422
5,455
7,460
4,881
5,469
886
1,015
1,553
2,338
7,202
4,850
3,116
436
514
478
202
Non controlling interests
Share of other comprehensive income items
52
38
(130)
2,285
8,735
2,188
4,782
2,049
3,779
Profit/(Loss)
(992)
265
498
96
409
F-50
8.2 OTHER INVESTMENTS
Other investments are equity instruments and are measured according to IFRS 9 at fair value through profit and loss (default option). On initial recognition, the standard allows to make an election to record the changes of fair value in other comprehensive income. For these equity instruments, only dividends can be recognized in profit or loss.
TotalEnergies recognizes changes in fair value in equity or in profit or loss according to the option chosen on an instrument by instrument basis.
For quoted shares on active markets, this fair value is based on the market price.
Increase -
Change in
Decrease
fair value
Enphase Energy Inc
457
(579)
Other shares through fair value OCI (unit value < $50M)
119
Equity instruments recorded through fair value OCI
BTC Limited
Hubei Cathay Smart Energy Fund
36
Other shares through fair value P&L (unit value < $50M)
1,002
873
Equity instruments recorded through fair value P&L
(73)
932
TOTAL EQUITY INSTRUMENTS
(613)
613
(177)
Tellurian Investments Inc.
113
783
(276)
BBPP
1,103
(164)
(440)
173
(251)
691
207
(149)
126
506
(256)
Tas Helat Marketing Company (a)
1,059
(19)
1,272
(284)
513
Tas Helat Marketing Company is a joint venture with SAUDI ARAMCO to develop the retail business. It was consolidated in 2020 (using the equity method).
F-51
8.3 Related parties
The main transactions as well as receivable and payable balances with related parties (principally non-consolidated subsidiaries and equity affiliates) are detailed as follows:
Balance sheet
Receivables
Debtors and other debtors
1,231
809
Loans (excl. loans to equity accounted for affiliates)
184
89
Payables
Creditors and other creditors
1,610
1,347
662
Debts
Statement of income
6,806
4,250
3,134
Purchases
(25,656)
(13,473)
(7,183)
Financial income
Financial expense
8.4 Compensation for the administration and management bodies
The aggregated amount of direct and indirect compensation accounted by the French and foreign affiliates of the Company, for all executive officers of TotalEnergies as of December 31 and for the members of the Board of Directors who are employees of TotalEnergies, is detailed below.
As of December 31, 2022, December 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020, TotalEnergies Executive Officers are the members of the Executive Committee, i.e. eight people and there are three employees members of the Board of Directors.
Number of people
Direct or indirect compensation
12.4
11.9
12.6
Pension expenses (a)
1.9
1.4
1.5
Share-based payments expense (IFRS 2) (b)
4.9
7.2
The benefits provided for Executive Officers of the Company and the members of the Board of Directors, who are employees of the Company, include severance to be paid upon retirement, supplementary pension schemes and insurance plans, which represent a commitment of $64.3 million as of December 31, 2022 (against $90.7 million as of December 31, 2021 and $129.0 million as of December 31, 2020). Converted into Euros, this commitment amounts to €60.3 million as of December 31, 2022 (against €80.1 million as of December 31, 2021 and €105.2 million as of December 31, 2020). The decrease is related to the increase in discount rates.
Share-based payments expense computed for the Executive Officers and the members of the Board of Directors who are employees of TotalEnergies and based on the principles of IFRS 2 “Share-based payments” described in Note 9. The increase of the expense between 2021 and 2022 is mainly related to the increase in the TotalEnergies share price.
The compensation allocated to members of the Board of Directors as directors’ fees totaled $1.84 million in 2022 ($2.06 million in 2021 and $1.44 million in 2020).
Note 9 Shareholders’ equity and share-based payments
9.1 SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Number of TotalEnergies shares and rights attached
As of December 31, 2022, the share capital of TotalEnergies SE amounts to €6,547,828,212.50, divided into 2,619,131,285 shares, with a par value of €2.50. There is only one category of shares. The shares may be held in either registered or bearer form.
The authorized share capital amounts to 3,664,966,081 shares as of December 31, 2022, compared to 3,686,636,841 shares as of December 31, 2021 and 3,668,371,962 shares as of December 31, 2020.
A double voting right is assigned to shares that are fully-paid and held in registered form in the name of the same shareholder for at least two years, with due consideration for the total portion of the share capital represented. A double voting right is also assigned, in the event of an increase in share capital by incorporation of reserves, profits or premiums, to registered shares granted without charge to a shareholder due to shares already held that are entitled to this right.
Pursuant to the Corporation’s bylaws (Statutes), no shareholder may cast a vote at a Shareholders’ Meeting, either by himself or through an agent, representing more than 10% of the total voting rights for the Corporation’s shares. This limit applies to the aggregated amount of voting rights held directly, indirectly or through voting proxies. However, in the case of double voting rights, this limit may be extended up to 20% of the total voting rights for the Corporation’s shares.
These restrictions no longer apply if any individual or entity, acting alone or in concert, acquires at least two-thirds of the total share capital of the Corporation, directly or indirectly, following a public tender offer for all of the Corporation’s shares.
Note 9
The Board of Directors, pursuant to the authorization granted by the Extraordinary Shareholders’ Meeting on May 26, 2017, in the thirteenth resolution to reduce, on one or more occasions, the Corporation’s share capital by cancelling shares, in accordance with the provisions of Articles L. 225-209 (became L. 22-10-62) and L. 225-213 of the French Commercial Code, has proceeded with the following cancellation of TotalEnergies shares:
Percentage
Number of shares bought back and cancelled
of the share
Board of Directors’
for the purpose of the shareholder policy
capital
decision date
cancelled(a)
February 9, 2022
30,665,526 shares bought back between November 8 and December 22, 2021
1.16
February 8, 2021
23,284,409 shares bought back between October 31, 2019 and March 9, 2020
0.88
n/a(b)
Percentage of the share capital that the cancelled shares represented on the operations’ date.
TotalEnergies SE did not cancel any shares in the fiscal year 2020.
Under the terms of the twenty-third resolution of the General Meeting of Shareholders of May 25, 2022, the Board of Directors is authorized to cancel the shares of the Company within the limit of 10% of the capital of the Company existing on the date of the operation per period of 24 months.
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2019 (a)
Deferred contribution pursuant to the 2015 capital increase reserved for employees
18,879
2020 Capital increase reserved for employees
13,160,383
Capital increase as payment of the scrip dividend (final 2019 dividend)
38,063,688
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2020 (b)
Capital reduction by cancellation of treasury shares
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2021 (c)
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2022 (d)
Including 15,474,234 treasury shares deducted from consolidated shareholders’ equity.
Including 24,392,703 treasury shares deducted from consolidated shareholders’ equity.
Including 33,841,104 treasury shares deducted from consolidated shareholders’ equity.
Including 137,187,667 treasury shares deducted from consolidated shareholders’ equity.
Capital increase reserved for employees
The Extraordinary Shareholders’ Meeting (“ESM”) of May 25, 2022, in its twenty-second resolution, granted the authority to the Board of Directors to carry out, a capital increase, in one or more occasions within a maximum period of twenty-six months, reserved to members (employees and retirees) of a company or group savings plan (“ESOP”).
In fiscal year 2022, the Board of Directors of September 22, 2022, by virtue of the twenty-second resolution above-mentioned, decided to proceed with a capital increase reserved for employees and retirees within the limit of 18 million shares and has granted all powers to the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer to determine, in particular, the terms and conditions of subscription, the opening and closing dates of the subscription period and the subscription price to be issued. This capital increase is expected to be completed after the Shareholders’ Meeting of May 26, 2023.
During the fiscal years 2022, 2021 and 2020, the Corporation completed the following ESOP, which terms are set out below:
Date of the ESOP
June 8, 2022
June 9, 2021
June 11, 2020
By virtue of
17th resolution of the ESM of May 28, 2021
20th resolution of the ESM of May 29, 2020
18th resolution of the ESM of June 1, 2018
Subscriptions
Number of shares subscribed
9,130,380
10,376,190
12,952,925
Subscription price
37.00 euros
30.50 euros
26.20 euros
Free shares
Number of shares granted
227,631
213,523
207,458
19th resolution of the ESM of June 1, 2018
Deferred contribution
1,380
Number of beneficiaries
276
End of the acquisition period
June 11, 2025
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Treasury shares held by TotalEnergies SE, or by its subsidiaries are deducted from consolidated shareholders’ equity. Gains or losses on sales of treasury shares are excluded from the determination of net income and are recognized in shareholders’ equity.
Number of treasury shares held by TotalEnergies SE
137,187,667
33,841,104
24,392,703
Percentage of share capital
5.24
1.28
0.92
Of which shares acquired with the intention to cancel them
128,869,261
Of which shares allocated to TotalEnergies share performance plans
8,231,365
3,103,018
1,055,446
Of which shares intended to be allocated to new share performance or purchase options plans
87,041
72,560
52,848
Paid-in surplus
In accordance with French law, the paid-in surplus corresponds to premiums related to shares issuances, contributions or mergers of the parent company which can be capitalized or used to offset losses if the legal reserve has reached its minimum required level. The amount of the paid-in surplus may also be distributed subject to taxation except when it qualifies as a refund of shareholder contributions.
As of December 31, 2022, paid-in surplus relating to TotalEnergies SE amounted to €35,099 million (€36,030 million as of December 31, 2021 and €36,722 million as of December 31, 2020).
Reserves
Under French law, 5% of net income must be transferred to the legal reserve until the legal reserve reaches 10% of the nominal value of the share capital. This reserve cannot be distributed to the shareholders other than upon liquidation but can be used to offset losses.
If wholly distributed, the unrestricted reserves of TotalEnergies SE would be taxed for an approximate amount of $227 million as of December 31, 2022 ($362 million as of December 31, 2021 and $492 million as of December 31, 2020) due to additional corporation tax applied on regulatory reserves so that they become distributable.
Earnings per share
Earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income (TotalEnergies share) by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period, excluding TotalEnergies shares held by TotalEnergies SE (Treasury shares) which are deducted from consolidated shareholders’ equity.
Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income (TotalEnergies share) by the fully-diluted weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Treasury shares held by the parent company, TotalEnergies SE are deducted from consolidated shareholders’ equity. This calculation also takes into account the dilutive effect of share grants and capital increases with a subscription period closing after the end of the fiscal year.
The weighted-average number of fully-diluted shares is calculated in accordance with the treasury stock method provided for by IAS 33. The proceeds, which would be recovered in the event of an exercise of rights related to dilutive instruments, are presumed to be a share buyback at the average market price over the period. The number of shares thereby obtained leads to a reduction in the total number of shares that would result from the exercise of rights.
In compliance with IAS 33, earnings per share and diluted earnings per share are based on the net income after deduction of the remuneration due to the holders of deeply subordinated notes.
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The variation of both weighted-average number of shares and weighted-average number of diluted shares, as of December 31, respectively used in the calculation of earnings per share and fully-diluted earnings per share is detailed as follows:
Number of shares as of January 1,
TotalEnergies shares held by TotalEnergies SE or by its subsidiaries and deducted from shareholders' equity
Evolution of the number of shares during the financial year pro-rated
Final grant of TotalEnergies performance shares
5,152,336
3,810,430
2,154,064
Capital increase reserved for employees (a)
5,465,154
6,177,333
7,689,476
Capital increase as payment of the scrip dividend
17,445,857
Buyback of TotalEnergies treasury shares including:
(62,498,318)
(7,296,460)
(11,669,489)
Shares repurchased during the fiscal year to cancel the dilution caused by the scrip dividend payment and within the framework of the share buyback program
(58,621,530)
(3,762,794)
(10,666,710)
Shares repurchased during the fiscal year to cover for the performance share plans
(3,876,788)
(3,533,666)
(1,002,779)
WEIGHTED-AVERAGE NUMBER OF SHARES
2,554,707,397
2,631,422,625
2,602,026,749
Dilutive effect
Grant of TotalEnergies performance shares
15,890,560
14,492,673
Capital increase reserved for employees(a)
1,584,068
1,552,947
WEIGHTED-AVERAGE NUMBER OF DILUTED SHARES AS OF DECEMBER 31,(b)
2,572,182,025
2,647,468,245
(a) Including the shares granted in consideration to the deferred contribution pursuant to the capital increase reserved for employees.
(b) In 2020, the effect generated by the grant of TotalEnergies performance shares and by the capital increase reserved for employees (19,007,836 shares) is anti-dilutive. In accordance with IAS 33, the weighted-average number of diluted shares is therefore equal to the weighted-average number of shares.
Earnings per share in euros
The earnings per share in euros, converted from the earnings per share in dollars, by using the average exchange rate euro/dollar, is €7.51 per share for 2022 closing (€5.03 for 2021 closing). The fully-diluted earnings per share calculated by using the same method is €7.45 per share for 2022 closing (€5.01 for 2021 closing).
On February 7, 2023, the Board of Directors after approving the financial statements for fiscal year 2022, decided to propose to the Shareholders’ Meeting on May 26, 2023 the distribution of an ordinary €2.81 dividend per share for fiscal year 2022. Subject to the Shareholders’ decision on May 26, 2023, considering the first three interim dividends already decided by the Board of Directors, the final ordinary dividend for the fiscal year 2022 will be €0.74 per share.
2022 Dividend
First interim
Second interim
Third interim
Final
€0.69
€0.74
Set date
April 27, 2022
July 27, 2022
October 26, 2022
February 7, 2023
Ex-dividend date
September 21, 2022
January 2, 2023
March 22, 2023
June 21, 2023
Payment date
October 3, 2022
January 12, 2023
April 3, 2023
July 3, 2023
Following its decisions of September 28, 2022, the Board of Directors of October 26, 2022 confirmed the distribution of a special interim dividend of €1 per share. This interim dividend has been detached on December 6, 2022 and paid in cash on December 16, 2022.
Subject to the Shareholders’ decision on May 26, 2023, given the special interim dividend for the 2022 financial year already paid, this special dividend of €1 per share would not give rise to the payment of a balance.
Special interim dividend
Amount per share
€1.00
December 6, 2022
December 16, 2022
Subject to the Shareholder's decision on May 26, 2023, dividend for fiscal year 2022 (ordinary plus special) will amount to €3.81 per share.
Issuances of perpetual subordinated notes
As of December 31, 2022, the amount of perpetual subordinated notes booked in TotalEnergies shareholders' equity is $13,882 million. The coupons attributable to the holders of these securities are recognized as a deduction from TotalEnergies shareholders' equity for an amount of $331 million for fiscal year 2022. The tax deduction due to these coupons is booked in the statement of income.
Based on their characteristics (mainly no mandatory repayment and no obligation to pay a coupon except under certain circumstances specified into the documentation of the notes) and in compliance with IAS 32 standard – Financial instruments - Presentation, these notes were recorded in equity.
On 17 January 2022, TotalEnergies SE issued two tranches of perpetual subordinated notes in euro:
Deeply subordinated notes 2.000% perpetual maturity callable after 5.25 years (€1,000 million); and
Deeply subordinated notes 3.250% perpetual maturity callable after 15 years (€750 million).
These two tranches were issued to refinance the €1,750 million perpetual subordinated notes carrying a coupon of 3.875% and whose redemption option was exercised on its first call date on May 18, 2022.
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Summary of the perpetual deeply subordinated notes of TotalEnergies SE:
Perpetual deeply subordinated notes issues by TotalEnergies SE
Outstanding amount in M€ as of:
Date
Amount issued (M€)
Coupon (%)
First call date
December 31, 2020
January 17, 2022
1,000
2.000
April 17, 2027
3.250
January 17, 2037
January 25, 2021
2.125
January 25, 2033
1.625
January 25, 2028
September 4, 2020
September 4, 2030
April 4, 2019
1.750
April 4, 2024
October 6, 2016
3.369
October 6, 2026
2.708
May 5, 2023
May 18, 2016
3.875
May 18, 2022
February 26, 2015
2,500
2.250
February 26, 2021
297
2.625
February 26, 2025
12,250
9,547
Detail of other comprehensive income showing both items potentially reclassifiable and those not potentially reclassifiable from equity to net income is presented in the table below:
Sub-total items not potentially reclassifiable to profit & loss
– Unrealized gain/(loss) of the period
1,974
4,380
(4,607)
– Less gain/(loss) included in net income
(4,190)
(175)
1,262
(169)
(22)
1,071
(1,841)
(2,426)
(80)
Sub-total items potentially reclassifiable to profit & loss
TOTAL OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME, NET AMOUNT
The currency translation adjustment by currency is detailed in the following table:
Pound
Euro
sterling
Ruble
currencies
3,120
(592)
(798)
Currency translation adjustment of equity affiliates
3,002
4,247
(200)
TOTAL CURRENCY TRANSLATION ADJUSTMENT RECOGNIZED IN COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(240)
(2,932)
4,251
(998)
F-56
4,654
(180)
536
730
(2,450)
(1,818)
(176)
(428)
(4,668)
(12)
(1,657)
(851)
(11)
(886)
1,239
2,022
(898)
Tax effects relating to each component of other comprehensive income are as follows:
Pre-tax
Tax
amount
effect
(372)
663
(165)
551
(4,290)
(6,101)
7,862
(3,986)
148
79
48
(172)
5,201
(6,769)
TOTAL OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(4,462)
1,353
(900)
(546)
1,093
As of December 31, 2022, the subsidiaries with the most significant non-controlling interests are TotalEnergies Australia Unit Trust, TotalEnergies Gabon and TotalEnergies E&P Congo.
9.2 Share-based payments
TotalEnergies SE may grant employees share subscription or purchase options plans, performance shares plans and offer its employees the opportunity to subscribe to reserved capital increases. These employee benefits are recognized as expenses with a corresponding credit to shareholders’ equity.
The expense is equal to the fair value of the instruments granted. The expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the period in which the advantages are acquired.
The fair value of the options is calculated using the Black-Scholes model at the grant date.
For performance shares plans, the fair value is calculated using the market price at the grant date after deducting the expected distribution rate during the vesting period.
The number of allocated equity instruments can be revised during the vesting period in cases of non-compliance with performance conditions, with the exception of those related to the market, or according to the rate of turnover of the beneficiaries.
The cost of employee-reserved capital increases is immediately expensed.
The cost of the capital increase reserved for employees consists of the cost related to the discount on the shares subscribed using the classic and/or the leveraged schemes, the cost of the free shares and the opportunity gain for the shares subscribed using the leveraged scheme, as applicable. This opportunity gain corresponds to the benefit of subscribing to the leveraged offer, rather than reproducing the same economic profile through the purchase of options in the market for individual investors.
A. TotalEnergies share subscription or purchase option plans
The Extraordinary Shareholders’ Meeting of May 29, 2020 authorised the Board of Directors, for a period of thirty-eight months to grant share subscription or purchase options. The Board of Directors has not decided any grant of TotalEnergies share subscription or purchase option plan by virtue of this authorisation and all previous option plans have expired.
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B. TotalEnergies Performance share plans
2017
2018
2019
Date of the Shareholders’ Meeting
5/24/2016
6/1/2018
5/28/2021
Award date
7/26/2017
3/14/2018
3/13/2019
3/18/2020
3/16/2022
Date of the final award (end of the vesting period)
7/27/2020
3/15/2021
3/14/2022
3/20/2023
5/29/2024
3/17/2025
Transfer authorized as from
7/28/2022
3/16/2023
3/15/2024
3/21/2025
5/30/2026
Grant date IFRS 2 fair value
35.57
€
36.22
40.11
12.40
27.40
37.22
Number of performance shares
Outstanding as of January 1, 2020
5,607,859
6,028,435
6,407,643
18,043,937
Notified
6,727,352
Cancelled
(1,313,687)
(55,830)
(44,289)
(18,691)
(1,432,497)
Finally granted
(4,294,172)
(10,740)
(10,890)
(1,773)
(4,317,575)
Outstanding as of January 1, 2021
5,961,865
6,352,464
6,706,888
19,021,217
6,764,548
(1,395,555)
(58,578)
(52,301)
(31,118)
(1,537,552)
(4,566,310)
(4,810)
(1,385)
(4,573,195)
Outstanding as of January 1, 2022
6,289,076
6,653,202
6,732,740
19,675,018
7,353,271
(127,852)
(65,561)
(57,410)
(27,690)
(278,513)
(6,161,224)
(12,680)
(13,750)
(8,000)
(6,195,654)
OUTSTANDING AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2022
6,574,961
6,661,580
7,317,581
20,554,122
The performance shares, which are bought back by TotalEnergies SE on the market, are finally granted to their beneficiaries after a 3-year vesting period, from the date of the grant. The final grant is subject to a continued employment condition as well as:
two performance conditions for the 2017 and 2018 Plans,
three performance conditions for the 2019 Plan,
four performance conditions for the 2020 Plan, and
five performance conditions for the 2021 and 2022 Plans.
Moreover, the transfer of the performance shares finally granted under the 2017 to 2021 Plans will not be permitted until the end of a 2-year holding period from the date of the final grant.
2022 Plan
On March 16, 2022, the Board of Directors granted performance shares to certain employees and executive directors of TotalEnergies SE or its subsidiaries, subject to the fulfilment of the continued employment condition and five performance conditions.
The presence condition applies to all shares.
The performance conditions apply differently depending on the capacity of the beneficiaries. If all shares granted to senior executives are subject to performance conditions, the grant of the first 150 shares to non-senior executives are not subject to the performance condition abovementioned, which will, nonetheless, apply to any shares granted above this threshold.
The applicable performance conditions are as follows:
For 25% of the shares, the Corporation will be ranked against its peers (ExxonMobil, Shell, BP and Chevron) based on the Total Shareholder Return (“TSR”) during the three vesting years (2022, 2023 and 2024). The TSR criterion considered is that of the last quarter of the year, the dividend being considered reinvested based on the closing price on the ex-dividend date.
For 25% of the shares, the Corporation will be ranked against its peers (ExxonMobil, Shell, BP and Chevron) based on the annual variation in net cash flow per share criterion expressed in dollars during the three vesting years (2022, 2023 and 2024).
For 20% of the shares, the level reached by the pre-dividend organic cash breakeven in view of the objective set for the three vesting years (2022, 2023 and 2024). The pre-dividend organic cash breakeven is defined as the Brent price for which the operating cash flow before working capital changes (MBA) covers the organic investments1. The ability of the Company to resist to the variations of the Brent barrel price is measured by this parameter.
For 15% of the shares, the change in the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions on operated facilities (Scope 1+2) in relation to the achievement of the target to reduce the GHG emissions set for fiscal years 2022, 2023 and 2024.
For 15% of the shares, the criterion of the change in the indirect GHG emissions related to the use by customers of the energy products (Scope 32) in Europe in relation to the achievement of the target to reduce these GHG emissions set for fiscal years 2022, 2023 and 2024.
1 Organic investments: net investments excluding acquisitions, asset sales and other operations with non-controlling interests.
2 GHG Protocol – Category 11
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C. Share-based payment expense
Share-based payment expense before tax was broken down as follows:
TotalEnergies performance shares plans
176
SunPower plans (a)
251
168
(a)Since September 30, 2022, TotalEnergies' 50.5% subsidiary in SunPower is accounted for using the equity method in the Company's consolidated accounts (see note 2 to the consolidated accounts)
The main assumptions used for the valuation of the cost of the capital increase reserved for employees in 2022 were the following:
Date of the Board of Directors meeting that decided the issue
September 15, 2021
Reference price (€) (a)
46.22
Subscription price (€) (b)
37.00
Number of shares issued (in millions) (c)
9.36
Average of the closing prices of the TotalEnergies shares over the twenty trading sessions preceding April 27, 2022, being the date of the Chairman and CEO’s decision setting the opening date of the subscription period and the subscription price.
Reference price, reduced by a 20% discount and rounded off to the highest tenth of a euro.
Including the free shares issued.
Note 10 Payroll, staff and employee benefits obligations
10.1 EMPLOYEE BENEFITS OBLIGATIONS
In accordance with the laws and practices of each country, TotalEnergies participates in employee benefit plans offering retirement, death and disability, healthcare and special termination benefits. These plans provide benefits based on various factors such as length of service, salaries, and contributions made to the governmental bodies responsible for the payment of benefits.
These plans can be either defined contribution or defined benefit pension plans and may be entirely or partially funded with investments made in various non-consolidated instruments such as mutual funds, insurance contracts, and other instruments.
For defined contribution plans, expenses correspond to the contributions paid.
Defined benefit obligations are determined according to the Projected Unit Method. Actuarial gains and losses may arise from differences between actuarial valuation and projected commitments (depending on new calculations or assumptions) and between projected and actual return of plan assets. Such gains and losses are recognized in the statement of comprehensive income, with no possibility to subsequently recycle them to the income statement.
The past service cost is recorded immediately in the statement of income, whether vested or unvested.
The net periodic pension cost is recognized under “Other operating expenses”.
Liabilities for employee benefits obligations consist of the following:
Pension benefits liabilities
1,308
1,966
3,111
Other benefits liabilities
633
700
Restructuring reserves (early retirement plans)
Net liabilities relating to assets held for sale
Description of plans and risk management
TotalEnergies operates, for the benefit of its current and former employees, both defined benefit plans and defined contribution plans.
TotalEnergies recognized a charge of $152 million for defined contribution plans in 2022 ($145 million in 2021 and $135 million in 2020).
TotalEnergies’ main defined benefit pension plans are located in France, the United Kingdom, the United States, Belgium and Germany. Their main characteristics, depending on the country-specific regulatory environment, are the following:
the benefits are usually based on the final salary and seniority;
they are usually funded (pension fund or insurer);
they are usually closed to new employees who benefit from defined contribution pension plans;
they are paid in annuity or in lump sum.
The pension benefits include also termination indemnities and early retirement benefits. The other benefits are employer contributions to post-employment medical care.
Notes 10
In order to manage the inherent risks, TotalEnergies has implemented a dedicated governance framework to ensure the supervision of the different plans. These governance rules provide for:
TotalEnergies' representation in key governance bodies or monitoring committees;
the principles of the funding policy;
the general investment policy, including for most plans:
the establishment of a monitoring committee to define and follow the investment strategy and performance,
the principles in respect of investment allocation are respected;
a procedure to approve the establishment of new plans or the amendment of existing plans;
the principles of administration, communication and reporting.
Change in benefit obligations and plan assets
The fair value of the defined benefit obligation and plan assets in the Consolidated Financial Statements is detailed as follows:
Pension benefits
Other benefits
Change in benefit obligation
Benefit obligation at beginning of year
11,777
13,591
12,285
742
Current service cost
Interest cost
217
Past service cost
Settlements
Plan participants' contributions
Benefits paid
(661)
(704)
(34)
Actuarial losses / (gains)
(734)
818
(155)
Foreign currency translation and other
(610)
729
(46)
Benefit obligation at year-end
Of which plans entirely or partially funded
7,806
11,143
12,830
Of which plans not funded
461
634
761
Change in fair value of plan assets
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
(10,231)
(10,580)
(9,769)
(190)
(146)
(191)
2,083
(290)
(517)
Plan participants’ contributions
Employer contributions
(260)
(303)
(229)
607
635
622
470
(488)
Fair value of plan assets at year-end
(7,306)
UNFUNDED STATUS
1,546
3,011
Asset ceiling
46
41
NET RECOGNIZED AMOUNT
1,007
3,047
Pension benefits and other benefits liabilities
(378)
Net benefit liabilities relating to assets held for sale
As of December 31, 2022, the contribution from the main geographical areas for the net pension liability in the balance sheet is: 85% for the Euro area, (10)% for the United Kingdom and 24% for the United States.
The amounts recognized in the consolidated income statement and the consolidated statement of comprehensive income for defined benefit plans are detailed as follows:
Net interest cost
Benefit amounts recognized on Profit & Loss
- Actuarial (Gains) / Losses
* Effect of changes in demographic assumptions
* Effect of changes in financial assumptions
(2,617)
(450)
773
* Effect of experience adjustments
* Actual return on plan assets
(294)
- Effect of asset ceiling
Benefit amounts recognized on Equity
(419)
(1,024)
TOTAL BENEFIT AMOUNTS RECOGNIZED ON COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(178)
563
(119)
(62)
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Note 10
Expected future cash outflows
The average duration of accrued benefits is approximately 12 years for defined pension benefits and 15 years for other benefits. TotalEnergies expects to pay contributions of $234 million in respect of funded pension plans in 2023.
Estimated future benefits either financed from plan assets or directly paid by the employer are detailed as follows:
Estimated future payments
2023
586
2024
495
2025
504
2026
537
2027
589
2028-2032
3,059
121
Type of assets
Asset allocation
as of December 31,
Equity securities
26%
39%
25%
Debt securities
46%
35%
45%
Monetary
3%
1%
2%
Annuity contracts
17%
20%
Real estate
8%
Investments on equity and debt markets are quoted on active markets.
Main actuarial assumptions and sensitivity analysis
Assumptions used to determine benefits obligations:
Discount rate (weighted average for all regions)
4.39%
1.82%
1.28%
4.45%
1.83%
1.41%
Of which Euro zone
3.70%
0.99%
0.52%
3.48%
1.05%
0.68%
Of which United States
4.50%
3.00%
2.50%
Of which United Kingdom
4.75%
2.00%
1.50%
Inflation rate (weighted average for all regions)
2.91%
2.41%
2.06%
2.49%
1.71%
1.24%
3.25%
The discount rate retained is determined by reference to the high quality rates for AA-rated corporate bonds for a duration equivalent to that of the obligations. It derives from a benchmark per monetary area of different market data at the closing date.
Sensitivity to inflation in respect of defined benefit pension plans is not material in the United States.
A 0.5% increase or decrease in discount rates – all other things being equal - would have the following approximate impact on the benefit obligation:
0.5% Increase
0.5% Decrease
Benefit obligation as of December 31, 2022
(510)
A 0.5% increase or decrease in inflation rates – all other things being equal - would have the following approximate impact on the benefit obligation:
F-61
Notes 10 and 11
10.2 Payroll and staff
Personnel expenses (M$)
Wages and salaries (including social charges)
9,002
9,207
8,908
TotalEnergies employees at December 31,
France (DROM COM includ.)
● Management
14,130
13,903
14,016
● Other
20,829
21,232
21,886
International
18,183
17,346
17,102
48,137
48,828
52,472
101,279
101,309
105,476
The number of employees includes only employees of fully consolidated subsidiaries.
Note 11 Income taxes
Income taxes disclosed in the statement of income include current tax expenses (or income) and deferred tax expenses (or income).
Current tax expenses (or income) are the estimated amount of the tax due for the taxable income of the period.
Deferred income taxes are recorded based on the temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities recorded in the balance sheet and their tax bases, and on carry-forwards of unused tax losses and other tax credits.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rates that have been enacted or substantially enacted at the balance sheet date. The tax rates used depend on the timing of reversals of temporary differences, tax losses and other tax credits. The effect of a change in tax rate is recognized either in the Consolidated Statement of Income or in shareholders’ equity depending on the item it relates to.
Deferred tax resulting from temporary differences between the carrying amounts of equity-method investments and their tax bases are recognized. The deferred tax calculation is based on the expected future tax effect (dividend distribution rate or tax rate on capital gains).
Income taxes are detailed as follows:
Current income taxes
(19,825)
(8,158)
(2,417)
(1,429)
2,132
TOTAL INCOME TAXES
Before netting deferred tax assets and liabilities by fiscal entity, the components of deferred tax balances are as follows:
Net operating losses and tax carry forwards
3,600
5,106
1,004
Other temporary non-deductible provisions
8,813
8,235
9,068
Differences in depreciations
(14,692)
(15,233)
(14,641)
Other temporary tax deductions
(4,102)
(4,221)
(3,847)
NET DEFERRED TAX LIABILITY
(5,972)
(5,504)
(3,310)
The reserves of TotalEnergies subsidiaries that would be taxable if distributed but for which no distribution is planned, and for which no deferred tax liability has therefore been recognized, totaled $1,103 million as of December 31, 2022.
Deferred tax assets not recognized as of December 31, 2022, amount to $3,854 million as their future recovery was not regarded as probable given the expected results of the entities. Particularly in the Exploration & Production segment, when the affiliate or the field concerned is in its exploration phase, the net operating losses created during this phase will be useable only if a final investment and development decision is made. Accordingly, the time limit for the utilization of those net operating losses is not known.
Deferred tax assets not recognized relate notably to France for an amount of $1,189 million and to Canada for an amount of $998 million.
After netting deferred tax assets and liabilities by fiscal entity, deferred taxes are presented on the balance sheet as follows:
Deferred tax assets
Deferred tax liabilities
(11,021)
(10,904)
(10,326)
NET AMOUNT
Note 11
The net deferred tax variation in the balance sheet is analyzed as follows:
Opening balance
(5,642)
Deferred tax on income
Deferred tax on shareholders' equity (a)
Changes in scope of consolidation and others
76
CLOSING BALANCE
This amount includes mainly deferred taxes on actuarial gains and losses, current income taxes and deferred taxes for changes in fair value of investments inequity instruments, as well as deferred taxes related to the cash flow hedge (see Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements).
Reconciliation between provision for income taxes and pre-tax income
22,242
9,587
Pre-tax income
43,286
25,953
(7,018)
French statutory tax rate
25.83%
28.41%
32.02%
Theoretical tax charge
(11,181)
(7,373)
Difference between French and foreign income tax rates
(9,625)
(3,754)
(1,109)
Tax effect of equity in income (loss) of affiliates
(489)
977
Permanent differences exponant (a)
(676)
665
Adjustments on prior years income taxes
Adjustments on deferred tax related to changes in tax rates
Variation of deferred tax assets not recognized
275
(2,031)
INCOME TAXES IN THE STATEMENT OF INCOME
(a) Including the European Solidarity Contribution 2022 for a total of €0.9 billion. The European Solidarity Contribution 2022, including the 2022 contribution on the sub-marginal rent of electricity production, amounts to €1 billion or $1.1 billion.
The French statutory tax rate includes the standard corporate tax rate (25%), additional and exceptional applicable taxes that bring the overall tax rate to 25.83% in 2022 (versus 28.41% in 2021 and 32.02% in 2020).
Permanent differences are mainly due to impairment of goodwill and to dividends from non-consolidated companies as well as the specific taxation rules applicable to certain activities.
Schedule of losses and tax credits carried forward
TotalEnergies has deferred tax assets related to losses and carried forward tax credit which expire according to the following years:
2025(a)
1,643
2026(b)
1,652
2027 and after
Unlimited
2,362
3,419
2025 and after for 2020.
2026 and after for 2021.
As of December 31, 2022 the schedule of deferred tax assets related to carried forward tax credits on net operating losses for the main countries is as follows:
United
Australia
States
Canada
326
820
487
907
843
F-63
Note 12
Note 12 Provisions and other non-current liabilities
12.1 PROVISIONS AND OTHER NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
A provision is recognized when TotalEnergies has a present obligation, legal or constructive, as a result of a past event for which it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required and when a reliable estimate can be made regarding the amount of the obligation. The amount of the liability corresponds to the best possible estimate.
Provisions and non-current liabilities are comprised of liabilities for which the amount and the timing are uncertain. They arise from environmental risks, legal and tax risks, litigation and other risks.
Litigations and accrued penalty claims
285
320
Provisions for environmental contingencies
751
960
13,110
14,976
15,368
Other non-current provisions
3,633
2,868
of which restructuring activities
293
of which financial risks related to non-consolidated and equity accounted for affiliates
1,582
of which contingency reserve on solar panels warranties (SunPower)
Other non-current liabilities
3,379
1,430
1,409
In 2022, litigation reserves amount to $529 million of which $257 million in the Exploration & Production, notably in Brazil, Bolivia and Angola, and $159 million in Refining-Chemicals.
In 2021, litigation reserves amounted to $285 million of which $192 million in the Exploration & Production, notably in Brazil, Bolivia and Angola.
In 2020, litigation reserves amounted to $320 million of which $208 million in the Exploration & Production, notably in Brazil and Angola.
Other non-current liabilities mainly include debts whose maturity is more than one year related to fixed assets acquisitions.
Changes in provisions and other non-current liabilities
Changes in provisions and other non-current liabilities are as follows:
January, 1
Allowances
Reversals
December, 31
2,724
(1,397)
(834)
640
of which provisions for financial risks
1,363
(15)
of which asset retirement obligations
of which provisions for environmental contingencies
97
(133)
of which provisions for restructuring of activities
(230)
1,446
(1,560)
449
43
415
20,613
1,756
(1,378)
(519)
271
A decrease of 0.5% of this rate would increase the asset retirement obligation by $955 million, with a corresponding impact in tangible assets, and with a negative impact of approximately $76 million on the following years net income. Conversely, an increase of 0.5% would have a nearly symmetrical impact compared to the effect of the decrease of 0.5%.
Changes in the asset retirement obligation are as follows:
Spending on
Revision in
New
existing
Accretion
estimates
obligations
(1,172)
198
(663)
(241)
228
(239)
14,492
12.2 OTHER RISKS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
There are no governmental, legal or arbitration proceedings, including any proceeding of which the Corporation is aware that are pending or threatened against the Company, that could have, or could have had during the last 12 months, a material impact on TotalEnergies’ financial situation or profitability.
Described below are the main administrative, legal and arbitration proceedings in which the Corporation and the other entities of TotalEnergies are involved.
FERC
The Office of Enforcement of the US Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) began in 2015 an investigation in connection with the natural gas trading activities in the United States of TotalEnergies Gas & Power North America, Inc. (TGPNA), a US subsidiary of TotalEnergies. The investigation covered transactions made by TGPNA between June 2009 and June 2012 on the natural gas market. TGPNA received a Notice of Alleged Violations from FERC on September 21, 2015. On April 28, 2016, FERC issued an order to show cause to TGPNA and two of its former employees, and to the Corporation and TotalEnergies Gas & Power Ltd., regarding the same facts. The case was remanded on July 15, 2021 to the FERC Administrative Judge for hearing and consideration on the merits. TGPNA contests the claims brought against it.
A class action, launched to seek damages from these three companies, was dismissed by a judgment of the US District court of New York issued on March 15, 2017. The Court of Appeal upheld this judgment on May 4, 2018. In September 2019, a California city initiated another class action against the same parties based on the same legal ground. This class action was dismissed by the US District court of New York on June 8, 2020. This judgment was confirmed on appeal by a ruling issued on December 3, 2021.
Dispute relating to Climate
In France, the Corporation was assigned in January 2020 before Nanterre’s Court of Justice by certain associations and local communities in order to oblige the Company to complete its Vigilance Plan, by identifying in detail risks relating to a global warming above 1.5°C, as well as indicating the expected amount of future greenhouse gas emissions related to the Company's activities and its product utilization via third parties. TotalEnergies estimates that it has fulfilled its obligations regarding vigilance duty.
Also in France, several associations have brought a civil action against TotalEnergies and TotalEnergies Gaz et Electricité France to the Paris Court of Justice, seeking a ruling that the company's corporate communication and the advertising campaign broadcast since May 2021 after the change of name to TotalEnergies contain false or misleading environmental claims. TotalEnergies believes that these accusations are unfounded.
In the United States, two subsidiaries of TotalEnergies were assigned in 2017 by certain communities and associations for their liability in climate change before a California Court. These two subsidiaries, as well as the 34 other companies and professional associations, are contesting the State Court's competence to rule this request. in September 2020, the Attorney General of the State of Delaware launched an indemnity claim based upon climate change against the Corporation, Total Specialties USA (now known as TotalEnergies Marketing USA, inc.) and about 30 other oil companies before a court of this State. These Companies are contesting the competence of such court to rule this request.
F-65
Note 13
Note 13 Off balance sheet commitments and lease contracts
13.1 OFF BALANCE SHEET COMMITMENTS AND CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
Maturity and installments
Less than 1
Between 1
More than 5
year
and 5 years
years
Non-current debt obligations net of hedging instruments (Note 15)
35,684
14,229
21,455
Current portion of non-current debt obligations net of hedging instruments (Note 15)
5,328
Lease obligations (Note 13.2)
9,714
3,872
4,405
Asset retirement obligations (Note 12)
521
1,497
11,092
Contractual obligations recorded in the balance sheet
63,836
7,286
19,598
36,952
Lease obligations for low value assets, short term contracts or not yet commenced (Note 13.2)
1,830
610
Purchase obligations
139,050
11,286
40,516
87,248
Contractual obligations not recorded in the balance sheet
140,880
12,069
41,126
87,685
TOTAL OF CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
204,716
19,355
60,724
124,637
Guarantees given to customs authorities
Guarantees given on borrowings
20,218
5,814
11,885
Guarantees related to sales of businesses
157
153
Guarantees of current liabilities
Guarantees to customers / suppliers
23,757
3,539
2,275
17,943
Letters of credit
2,430
2,241
172
Other operating commitments
23,039
5,198
16,941
TOTAL OF OTHER COMMITMENTS GIVEN
71,819
15,619
9,215
46,985
Assets received as collateral (security interests)
Sales obligations
94,977
6,267
36,341
52,369
Other commitments received
25,650
19,261
2,817
3,572
TOTAL OF COMMITMENTS RECEIVED
120,672
25,542
39,168
55,962
Of which commitments given relating to joint ventures
32,054
2,006
5,666
24,382
Of which commitments given relating to associates
52,270
839
11,638
39,793
40,311
16,811
23,500
5,073
9,034
1,390
3,321
4,323
1,751
12,615
69,394
7,073
21,883
40,438
1,679
447
136,032
13,333
36,174
86,525
137,711
14,022
36,717
86,972
207,105
21,095
58,600
127,410
2,236
2,122
50
20,428
595
3,734
16,099
163
70
23,494
3,093
4,376
16,025
2,993
2,869
21,138
3,058
1,594
16,486
70,675
11,969
9,877
48,829
92,555
7,565
33,271
51,719
22,326
17,285
1,755
3,286
114,943
24,887
35,042
55,014
33,373
253
25,767
34,491
727
9,110
24,654
48,705
22,745
25,960
4,674
8,943
1,207
3,178
4,558
463
1,840
13,065
77,690
6,344
27,763
43,583
1,745
704
143,177
11,719
39,126
92,332
144,922
12,423
39,752
92,747
222,612
18,767
67,515
136,330
2,189
60
14,164
3,660
9,758
333
179
154
19,182
2,603
14,726
2,432
2,297
135
23,879
3,224
17,653
62,449
11,306
8,766
42,377
80,521
7,001
29,362
44,158
20,401
15,270
3,657
100,999
22,299
30,860
47,840
34,920
7,288
26,988
51,795
8,664
42,132
A. Contractual obligations
Debt obligations
“Non-current debt obligations” are included in the items “Non-current financial debt” and “Non-current financial assets” of the Consolidated Balance Sheet. It includes the non-current portion of swaps hedging bonds and excludes non-current lease obligations of $8,277 million.
The current portion of non-current debt is included in the items “Current borrowings”, “Current financial assets” and “Other current financial liabilities” of the Consolidated Balance Sheet. It includes the current portion of swaps hedging bonds and excludes the current portion of lease obligations of $1,437 million.
The information regarding contractual obligations linked to indebtedness is presented in Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Lease contracts
The information regarding leases is presented in Note 13.2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
This item represents the discounted present value of Exploration & Production and Integrated Gas, Renewables & Power asset retirement obligations, primarily asset removal costs at the completion date. The information regarding contractual obligations linked to asset retirement obligations is presented in Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Purchase obligations are obligations under contractual agreements to purchase goods or services, including capital projects. These obligations are enforceable and legally binding on the company and specify all significant terms, including the amount and the timing of the payments.
These obligations mainly include: unconditional hydrocarbon purchase contracts (except where an active, highly-liquid market exists and when the hydrocarbons are expected to be re-sold shortly after purchase) in the Integrated Gas, Renewables & Power segment, reservation of transport capacities in pipelines, unconditional exploration works and development works in the Exploration & Production segment, and contracts for capital investment projects in the Refining & Chemicals segment.
B. Other commitments given
These consist of guarantees given by TotalEnergies to customs authorities in order to guarantee the payments of taxes and excise duties on the importation of oil and gas products, mostly in France.
F-67
TotalEnergies guarantees bank debt and lease obligations of certain non-consolidated subsidiaries and equity affiliates. Maturity dates vary, and guarantees will terminate on payment and/or cancellation of the obligation. A payment would be triggered by failure of the guaranteed party to fulfill its obligation covered by the guarantee, and no assets are held as collateral for these guarantees. As of December 31, 2022, the maturities of these guarantees are up to 2047.
As of December 31, 2022, the guarantees provided by TotalEnergies SE in connection with the financing of the Ichthys LNG project amount to $4,659 million. As of December 31, 2021, the guarantees amounted to $4,860 million.
As of December 31, 2022, the guarantees provided by TotalEnergies SE in connection with the financing of the Mozambique LNG project amount to $4,600 million as in 2021.
As of December 31, 2022, the guarantees provided by TotalEnergies SE in connection with the financing of the Yamal LNG project amount to $3,483 million. As of December 31, 2021, the guarantees amounted to $3,469 million.
As of December 31, 2022, guarantees provided by TotalEnergies SE in connection with the financing of the Bayport Polymers LLC project, amount to $1,820 million as in 2021.
As of December 31, 2022, guarantees provided by TotalEnergies Holdings in connection with the financing of the Seagreen project, amount to $1,204 million. As of December 31, 2021, the guarantees amounted to $481 million.
As of December 31, 2022, TotalEnergies SE has confirmed guarantees for TotalEnergies Refining Saudi Arabia SAS shareholders' advances for an amount of $1,025 million. As of December 31, 2021, the guarantees amounted to $1,120 million.
As of December 31, 2022, the guarantees provided by TotalEnergies SE in connection with the financing of the Arctic LNG2 project amount to $1,013 million. As of December 31, 2021, the guarantees amounted to $1,076 million.
Indemnities related to sales of businesses
In the ordinary course of business, TotalEnergies executes contracts involving standard indemnities for the oil industry and indemnities specific to transactions such as sales of businesses. These indemnities might include claims against any of the following: environmental, tax and shareholder matters, intellectual property rights, governmental regulations and employment-related matters, and commercial contractual relationships. Performance under these indemnities would generally be triggered by a breach of terms of the contract or by a third party claim. TotalEnergies regularly evaluates the probability of having to incur costs associated with these indemnities.
Other guarantees given
Non-consolidated subsidiaries
TotalEnergies also guarantees the current liabilities of certain non-consolidated subsidiaries. Performance under these guarantees would be triggered by a financial default of the entity.
Operating agreements
As part of normal ongoing business operations and consistent with generally accepted industry practices, TotalEnergies enters into numerous agreements with other parties. These commitments are often entered into for commercial purposes, for regulatory purposes or for other operating agreements.
C. Commitments received
These amounts represent binding obligations to sell goods, including in particular hydrocarbon sales contracts (except where an active, highly-liquid market exists and when the volumes are expected to be re-sold shortly after purchase).
13.2 LEASE CONTRACTS
A lease contract is a contract that grants lessee the right to use an identified asset for a specified period of time in exchange for consideration. At lease inception, an asset corresponding to right of use and a debt are recognized in the lessee’s balance sheet. Carrying value of right of use corresponds to present value of future lease payments plus any direct costs incurred for concluding the contract. Lease debt is recorded as a liability in the balance sheet under financial debts. Rights of use are depreciated over the useful lives applied by TotalEnergies.
Leases that are of short duration or that relate to low value assets are not recorded in the balance sheet, in accordance with the exemptions in the standard. They are presented as off-balance sheet commitments.
TotalEnergies mainly leases real estate, retail stations, ships, and other equipment (see Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements).
F-68
The future minimum lease payments on leases to which TotalEnergies is committed are as follows:
Leases recorded in
Exempted contracts
balance sheet
1,646
1,255
1,140
993
2028 and beyond
6,053
Total minimum payments
13,276
Less financial expenses
(3,562)
Nominal value of contracts
Less current portion of lease contracts (note 15)
(1,437)
Non-current lease liabilities
8,277
1,835
136
1,199
1,097
1,021
2027 and beyond
6,017
12,516
(3,482)
(1,390)
7,644
1,659
252
118
1,022
964
2026 and beyond
6,325
12,453
(3,510)
(1,207)
7,736
For the year ended December 31, 2022, rental expense recorded in the income statement and incurred under short term leases or low value assets leases and under variable lease payments is $701 million and $151 million, respectively.
For the year ended December 31, 2021, rental expense recorded in the income statement and incurred under short term leases or low value assets leases and under variable lease payments was $487 million and $242 million, respectively.
For the year ended December 31, 2020, rental expense recorded in the income statement and incurred under short team leases or low value assets leases and under variable lease payments was $600 million and $162 million, respectively.
Other information required on lease debts, notably their maturity, is presented in Note 15 to the consolidated financial statements.
F-69
Note 14
Note 14 Financial assets and liabilities analysis per instrument class and strategy
The financial assets and liabilities disclosed in the balance sheet are detailed as follows:
Fair value through
Comprehensive
Fair value of bonds
Assets / (Liabilities)
Amortized cost
P&L
Income
hedging instruments
Fair value
Equity affiliates: loans
1,428
490
813
2,087
Accounts receivable, net(b)
19,529
7,536
Total financial assets
80,257
22,022
947
815
104,041
Total non-financial assets
199,823
Non-current financial debt(a)
(41,235)
(283)
(3,746)
(45,264)
(43,471)
Accounts payable(b)
(41,346)
(16,412)
(17,994)
(780)
(35,186)
Current borrowings(a)
(15,502)
(15,518)
(226)
(262)
Total financial liabilities
(114,495)
(18,503)
(4,008)
(137,786)
(136,009)
Total non-financial liabilities
(166,078)
(303,864)
The financial debt is adjusted to the hedged risks value (currency and interest rate) as part of hedge accounting (see Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements).
The impact of offsetting on accounts receivable, net is $(10,156) million and $10,156 million on accounts payable.
847
787
2,419
7,141
21,067
1,345
12,001
42
70,265
23,161
1,918
96,173
197,285
(47,973)
(41)
(1,498)
(49,512)
(53,144)
(36,837)
(15,266)
(27,294)
(15,035)
(15,039)
(56)
(316)
(110,973)
(15,363)
(129,050)
(132,686)
(164,408)
(293,458)
The impact of offsetting on accounts receivable, net is $(4,584) million and $4,584 million on accounts payable.
1,019
541
6,615
4,547
65,391
3,258
3,239
72,671
193,461
(58,470)
(1,615)
(60,203)
(66,210)
(23,574)
(10,635)
(3,666)
(14,302)
Current borrowings (a)
(17,099)
(17,121)
(203)
(109,778)
(3,883)
(1,720)
(115,381)
(121,410)
(150,751)
(266,132)
The impact of offsetting on accounts receivable, net is $(1,844) million and $1,844 million on accounts payable.
F-71
Note 15
Note 15 Financial structure and financial costs
15.1 FINANCIAL DEBT AND DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
A) Non-current financial debt and derivative financial instruments
(Assets) / Liabilities
Secured
Unsecured
8,329
36,935
of which hedging instruments of non-current financial debt (liabilities)
3,746
(1,428)
(2,731)
of which hedging instruments of non-current financial debt (assets)
(813)
NON-CURRENT NET FINANCIAL DEBT AND RELATED FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
6,901
35,632
42,533
Variable rate bonds or bonds after fair value hedge
8,958
Fixed rate bonds or bonds after cash flow hedge
26,159
Other floating rate debt
Other fixed rate debt
496
535
Lease obligations
Non-current financial assets excluding derivative financial instruments
Non-current instruments held for trading
7,720
41,792
1,498
(847)
(2,404)
6,873
40,235
47,108
12,820
27,147
424
(675)
(1,522)
7,849
52,354
1,615
(1,019)
(3,762)
(4,781)
(3,221)
6,830
48,592
55,422
16,553
28,080
40
3,984
438
511
(1,451)
The bonds, as of December 31, 2022, after taking into account currency and interest rates swaps fair value, are detailed as follows:
Bonds after fair value hedge or
after
Range
Range of initial current rate
variable rate bonds(a)
Currency of
of current
before hedging
issuance
maturities
instruments
Bond
USD
5,042
5,001
6,253
2023-2028
2.434% - 3.883
CHF
407
410
2026 - 2029
0.176% - 0.298
NZD
AUD
377
4.000
EUR
5,574
7,528
8,666
2023 - 2044
0.250% - 3.125
CAD
GBP
925
1,524
1,522
2025 - 2031
1.405% - 2.250
HKD
2.920
Current portion (less than one year)
(3,890)
(2,540)
(2,699)
Principal financing entities(b)
8,258
12,122
14,658
TotalEnergies SE(c)
1,200
(1,200)
Other consolidated subsidiaries
698
695
TOTAL VARIABLE RATE BONDS OR BONDS AFTER FAIR VALUE HEDGE
Bonds after cash flow hedge or
fixed rate bonds
15,628
15,487
15,259
2024 - 2044
0.696 % - 5.125
9,941
11,524
2023 - 2060
2.829% - 3.461
187
3.088
1,076
1,113
1,134
2024 - 2027
0.510% - 1.010
985
998
2024 - 2026
1.250% - 1.660
(1,000)
(1,500)
26,157
26,750
27,632
448
TOTAL FIXED RATE BONDS OR BONDS AFTER CASH FLOW HEDGE
The IBOR rate reform will mainly impact the bonds after fair value hedge, on principal financing entities and TotalEnergies SE, indexed on the USLIBOR rate. At December 31, 2022, the amount of the bonds after fair value hedge (both non-current and current portions) on principal financing entities and TotalEnergies SE is $ 12,148 million.
All debt securities issued through the following subsidiaries are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by TotalEnergies SE as to payment of principal, premium, if any, interest and any other amounts due:
TotalEnergies Capital is a wholly and directly owned subsidiary of TotalEnergies SE (except for one share held by each director). It acts as a financing vehicle for TotalEnergies. The repayment of its financial debt (capital, premium and interest) is fully and unconditionally guaranteed by TotalEnergies SE.
TotalEnergies Capital Canada Ltd. is a wholly and directly owned subsidiary of TotalEnergies SE. It acts as a financing vehicle for the activities of TotalEnergies in Canada. The repayment of its financial debt (capital, premium and interest) is fully and unconditionally guaranteed by TotalEnergies SE.
TotalEnergies Capital International is a wholly and directly owned subsidiary of TotalEnergies SE (except for one share held by each director). It acts as a financing vehicle for TotalEnergies. The repayment of its financial debt (capital, premium and interest) is fully and unconditionally guaranteed by TotalEnergies SE.
F-73
Loan repayment schedule (excluding current portion)
of which hedging
Non-current net
of non‑current
Non-current
of non-current
financial debt and
Non‑current
financial debt
financial
related financial
(liabilities)
assets
(assets)
7,251
399
6,352
4,701
552
(259)
4,442
3,465
3,271
3,522
3,418
26,325
2,111
(1,275)
(465)
25,050
100
6,143
6,032
6,506
(219)
6,287
4,471
4,382
3,348
238
3,277
29,044
(1,914)
(548)
27,130
9,932
142
(142)
9,790
5,988
(218)
5,720
6,340
(395)
5,945
4,535
150
4,275
33,408
1,149
(3,716)
(2,456)
29,692
Analysis by currency and interest rate
These analyses take into account interest rate and foreign currency swaps to hedge non-current financial net debt.
U.S. Dollar
38,896
44,387
48,609
88
1,708
3,144
Norwegian krone
Other currencies
1,507
946
3,597
Fixed rate
33,533
34,353
34,870
Floating rate
9,000
12,755
20,552
F-74
B) Current financial assets and liabilities
Current borrowings consist mainly of drawings on commercial papers or treasury bills and of bank loans. These instruments bear interest at rates that are close to market rates. Current deposits beyond three months include initial margins held as part of the Company’s activities on organized markets.
Current financial debt(a)
8,997
8,846
11,305
Current lease obligations
1,206
Current portion of non-current financial debt
5,068
4,588
Current borrowings (note 14)
Current portion of hedging instruments of debt (liabilities)
Other current financial instruments (liabilities)
Other current financial liabilities (note 14)
Current deposits beyond three months
(8,127)
(11,868)
(4,436)
Non-traded marketable securities
(195)
Financial receivables on sub-lease, current
(132)
Current portion of hedging instruments of debt (assets)
Other current financial instruments (assets)
(209)
(78)
Current financial assets (note 14)
(8,746)
(12,315)
(4,630)
NET CURRENT BORROWINGS
7,244
3,092
12,672
As of December 31, 2022, December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, current financial debt includes notably short-term negotiable debt security issued through programs fully and unconditionally secured by TotalEnergies SE.
C) Cash flow from (used in) financing activities
The variations of financial debt are detailed as follows:
Non-cash changes
Change in scope,
Reclassification
Cash
including IFRS 5
Foreign
Changes in
Non-current /
changes
reclassification
currency
Current
Non-current financial instruments - assets(a) and non-current financial assets
(153)
(225)
175
(6,981)
2,371
Non-current financial debt and related financial instruments
(173)
(6,783)
2,218
Current financial instruments - assets(a)
(252)
(97)
(198)
(401)
(6,337)
6,981
314
Current financial instruments - liabilities(a)
125
Current financial debt and related financial instruments
15,155
6,783
15,589
Financial debt and financial assets classified as held for sale
NET FINANCIAL DEBT
62,259
(1,022)
(282)
(314)
2,408
58,084
Fair value or cash flow hedge instruments and other non-hedge debt-related derivative instruments.
other
(183)
(2,377)
(9,254)
1,540
(649)
(57)
55
(9,066)
191
(45)
(11,047)
(158)
9,254
17,108
9,066
131
313
Net financial debt
72,843
(11,505)
(347)
(416)
1,653
F-75
Non-current financial instruments - assets (a) and non-current financial assets
(912)
(2,729)
(974)
47,773
192
2,973
(8,711)
2,632
46,861
15,572
(453)
(8,593)
1,658
14,819
(6,679)
8,711
186
(287)
15,038
(53)
8,593
62,200
9,071
(462)
(a) Fair value or cash flow hedge instruments and other non-hedge debt-related derivative instruments.
Monetary changes in non-current financial debt are detailed as follows:
Issuance of non-current debt
1,148
808
16,075
Repayment of non-current debt
(1,167)
D) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are composed of cash on hand and highly liquid short-term investments that are easily convertible into known amounts of cash and are subject to insignificant risks of changes in value.
Investments with maturity greater than three months and less than twelve months are shown under “Current financial assets”.
Changes in current financial assets and liabilities are included in the financing activities section of the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.
Cash and cash equivalents are detailed as follows:
14,873
13,544
14,518
Cash equivalents
18,153
7,798
16,750
Cash equivalents are mainly composed of deposits with a maturity of less than three months, deposited in government institutions or deposit banks selected in accordance with strict criteria.
As of December 31, 2022, the cash and cash equivalents include $2,352 million subject to restrictions, notably due to regulatory framework or to the fact they are owned by affiliates located in countries with exchange controls.
E) Net-debt-to-capital ratio
For its internal and external communication needs, TotalEnergies calculates a debt ratio by dividing its net financial debt excluding leases by its capital.
The ratio is calculated as follows: Net debt excluding leases / (Equity + Net debt excluding leases)
14,065
13,645
15,893
Current financial assets(a)
(8,556)
(12,183)
(4,519)
Net financial assets and liabilities held for sale or exchange
36,987
41,868
52,467
Non-current financial assets(a)
(33,026)
(21,342)
(31,268)
8,617
20,799
29,327
Shareholders’ equity – TotalEnergies share
Distribution of the income based on existing shares at the closing date
NET-DEBT-TO-CAPITAL RATIO EXCLUDING LEASES
21.7
excluding lease receivables & lease debts.
F-76
15.2 FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (EXCLUDING COMMODITY CONTRACTS)
TotalEnergies uses derivative instruments to manage its exposure to risks of changes in interest rates, foreign exchange rates and commodity prices. These financial instruments are accounted for in accordance with IFRS 9, changes in fair value of derivative instruments are recognized in the income statement or in other comprehensive income and are recognized in the balance sheet in the accounts corresponding to their nature, according to the risk management strategy. The derivative instruments used by TotalEnergies are the following:
- Cash management
Financial instruments used for cash management purposes are part of a hedging strategy of currency and interest rate risks within global limits set by TotalEnergies and are considered to be held for trading. Changes in fair value are systematically recorded in the income statement. The balance sheet value of those instruments is included in “Current financial assets” or “Other current financial liabilities”.
- Long-term financing
When an external long-term financing is set up, specifically to finance subsidiaries, and when this financing involves currency and interest rate derivatives, these instruments are qualified as:
1) Fair value hedge of the interest rate and currency risks on the external debt financing the loans to subsidiaries. Changes in fair value of derivatives are recognized in the income statement, as are changes in fair value of underlying financial debts and loans to subsidiaries.
The fair value of those hedging instruments of long-term financing is included in assets under “Non-current financial assets” or in liabilities under “Non-current financial debt” for the non-current portion. The current portion (less than one year) is accounted for in “Current financial assets” or “Other current financial liabilities”.
In case of the anticipated termination of derivative instruments accounted for as fair value hedges, the amount paid or received is recognized in the income statement and:
● If this termination is due to an early cancellation of the hedged items, the adjustment previously recorded as revaluation of those hedged items is also recognized in the income statement;
● If the hedged items remain in the balance sheet, the adjustment previously recorded as a revaluation of those hedged items is amortized over the remaining life of those items.
In case of a change in the strategy of the hedge (fair value hedge to cash flow hedge), if the components of the initial aggregated exposure had already been designated in a hedging relationship (FVH), TotalEnergies designates the new instrument as a hedging instrument of an aggregated position (CFH) without having to end the initial hedging relationship.
2) Cash flow hedge when TotalEnergies implements a strategy of fixing interest rate and/or currency rate on the external debt. Changes in fair value are recorded in other comprehensive income for the effective portion of the hedging and in the income statement for the ineffective portion of the hedging. When the hedged transaction affects profit or loss, the fair value variations of the hedging instrument recorded in equity are also symmetrically recycled to the income statement.
If the hedging instrument expires, is sold or terminated by anticipation, gains or losses previously recognized in equity remain in equity. Amounts are recycled to the income statement only when the hedged transaction affects profit or loss.
3) In compliance with IFRS 9, TotalEnergies has decided to recognize in a separate component of the comprehensive income the variation of foreign currency basis spread (Cross Currency Swaps) identified in the hedging relationships qualified as fair value hedges and cash flow hedges.
- Foreign subsidiaries’ equity hedge
Certain financial instruments hedge against risks related to the equity of foreign subsidiaries whose functional currency is not the euro (mainly the dollar). These instruments qualify as “net investment hedges” and changes in fair value are recorded in other comprehensive income under "Currency translation" for the effective portion of the hedging and in the income statement for the ineffective portion of the hedging. Gains or losses on hedging instruments previously recorded in equity, are reclassified to the income statement in the same period as the total or partial disposal of the foreign activity.
The fair value of these instruments is recorded under "Current financial assets" and "Other current financial liabilities".
- Commitments to purchase shares held by non-controlling interests (put options written on minority interests)
Put options granted to non-controlling-interest shareholders are initially recognized as financial liabilities at the present value of the exercise price of the options with a corresponding reduction in shareholders’ equity – TotalEnergies share. The financial liability is subsequently measured at fair value at each balance sheet date in accordance with contractual clauses and any variation is recorded in the income statement (cost of debt).
A) Impact on the income statement per nature of financial instruments
Assets and liabilities from financing activities
The impact on the income statement of financing assets and liabilities mainly includes:
F-77
Financial derivative instruments used for cash management purposes (interest rate and foreign exchange) are considered to be held for trading. Based on practical documentation issues, TotalEnergies did not elect to set up hedge accounting for such instruments. The impact on income statement of the derivatives is offset by the impact of loans and current liabilities they are related to. Therefore these transactions taken as a whole do not have a significant impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Loans and receivables
562
Financing liabilities and associated hedging instruments
(1,812)
(1,660)
Fair value hedge (ineffective portion)
Lease assets and obligations
(458)
(413)
(422)
Assets and liabilities held for trading
IMPACT ON THE COST OF NET DEBT
B) Impact of the hedging strategies
Fair value hedge instruments
The impact on the income statement of the bond hedging instruments which is recorded in the item “Financial interest on debt” in the Consolidated Statement of Income is detailed as follows:
Revaluation impact at market value of bonds
3,817
3,199
(4,004)
Swaps hedging bonds
(3,822)
(3,209)
4,016
INEFFECTIVE PORTION OF THE FAIR VALUE HEDGE
The ineffective portion is not representative of TotalEnergies’ performance considering its objective to hold swaps to maturity. The current portion of the swaps valuation is not subject to active management.
Net investment hedge
As of December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 TotalEnergies had no open forward contracts held in respect of net investment hedge strategies.
The impact on the income statement and other comprehensive income of the bonds hedging instruments qualified as cash flow hedges is detailed as follows:
Profit (Loss) recorded in other comprehensive income of the period
(327)
Recycled amount from other comprehensive income to the income statement of the period
(55)
139
As of December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, the ineffective portion of these financial instruments is nil.
Hedging instruments and hedged items by strategy
Fair Value Hedge
The following charts regarding Fair Value Hedge, disclose by nature of hedging instruments (Interest Rate Swaps and Cross Currency Swaps):
The nominal amounts and carrying amounts of hedging instruments;
The carrying amounts of hedged items and cumulative FVH adjustments included in the carrying amounts of the hedged items;
The hedged items that have ceased to be adjusted for hedging gains and losses.
Cumulative FVH
Nominal
adjustments included
amount of
Carrying amount of
in the carrying amount
Line items in the
Hedging
hedging
hedged items
of the hedged items
Hedged items
Assets
Liabilities
financial position
Interest Rate
Financial debt /
Bonds
Swaps
5,000
(4,892)
Financial assets
Cross Currency
7,029
(1,124)
(5,982)
1,047
End of hedging (before 2018)
F-78
6,767
(7,037)
(837)
9,566
(8,865)
701
Interest RateSwaps
8,063
527
(8,586)
(1,136)
Financial debt / Financial assets
Cross Currency Swaps
836
(211)
(11,109)
Cash Flow Hedge
The following charts regarding Cash Flow Hedge disclose the nominal amounts and carrying amounts by nature of hedging instruments (Interest Rate Swaps and Cross Currency Swaps).
According to IFRS 9, there is no accounting entry related to Cash Flow Hedge on hedged items.
Nature of
12,782
17,511
(736)
12,781
(1,441)
F-79
C) Maturity of derivative instruments
The maturity of the notional amounts of derivative instruments, excluding the commodity contracts, is detailed in the following table:
Notional
Notional value schedule
Fair
value
2028
and beyond
Fair value hedge
Swaps hedging bonds (assets)
Swaps hedging bonds (liabilities)
2,858
(1,015)
8,171
Total swaps hedging bonds - fair value hedge
1,630
3,432
11,782
Total swaps hedging bonds - cash flow hedge
(1,918)
29,293
4,459
4,069
2,071
Forward exchange contracts related to operating activities (assets)
Forward exchange contracts related to operating activities (liabilities)
433
Total forward exchange contracts related to operating activities
257
524
Held for trading
Other interest rate swaps (assets)
14,955
7,470
Other interest rate swaps (liabilities)
13,236
4,128
Total other interest rate swaps
28,191
221
11,598
5,233
3,716
1,174
453
Currency swaps and forward exchange contracts (assets)
7,076
44
1,289
Currency swaps and forward exchange contracts (liabilities)
(110)
15,964
Total currency swaps and forward exchange contracts
23,040
2,128
391
1,737
Notional amounts set the levels of commitment and are indicative nor of a contingent gain or loss neither of a related debt.
566
9,659
3,737
(274)
4,303
12,030
4,253
7,149
(1,396)
23,144
30,293
4,068
17,107
283
366
171
20,876
5,170
6,470
2,561
27,346
7,731
2,856
9,769
367
5,065
14,834
351
F-80
1,250
1,365
12,642
2,695
1,223
16,379
4,350
4,454
16,259
(1,473)
14,033
383
30,292
21,174
394
22,011
7,693
(116)
3,695
29,704
6,909
2,067
764
2,004
1,937
3,323
(48)
2,580
5,903
398
189
D) Fair value hierarchy
According to IFRS 13, fair values are estimated for the majority of TotalEnergies’ financial instruments, with the exception of publicly traded equity securities and marketable securities for which the market price is used.
Estimations of fair value, which are based on principles such as discounting future cash flows to present value, must be weighted by the fact that the value of a financial instrument at a given time may be influenced by the market environment (liquidity especially), and also the fact that subsequent changes in interest rates and exchange rates are not taken into account.
As a consequence, the use of different estimates, methodologies and assumptions could have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.
The methods used are as follows:
- Financial debts, swaps
The market value of swaps and of bonds that are hedged by those swaps has been determined on an individual basis by discounting future cash flows with the market curves existing at year-end.
- Other financial instruments
The fair value of interest rate swaps and of FRA’s (Forward Rate Agreements) is calculated by discounting future cash flows on the basis of market curves existing at year-end after adjustment for interest accrued but unpaid. Forward exchange contracts and currency swaps are valued on the basis of a comparison of the negotiated forward rates with the rates in effect on the financial markets at year-end for similar maturities.
Exchange options are valued based on models commonly used by the market.
The fair value hierarchy for financial instruments, excluding commodity contracts, is as follows:
Quoted prices in
active markets
Prices based
Prices based on
for identical
on observable
non observable
data
(level 1)
(level 2)
(level 3)
Cash flow hedge instruments
(1,950)
Equity instruments
(3,011)
(2,978)
F-81
(1,052)
1,137
408
15.3 FINANCIAL RISKS MANAGEMENT
Financial markets related risks
As part of its financing and cash management activities, TotalEnergies uses derivative instruments to manage its exposure to changes in interest rates and foreign exchange rates. These instruments are mainly interest rate and currency swaps. TotalEnergies may also occasionally use futures contracts and options. These operations and their accounting treatment are detailed in Notes 14, 15.1 and 15.2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Risks relative to cash management operations and to interest rate and foreign exchange financial instruments are managed according to rules set by TotalEnergies' General Management, which provide for regular pooling of available cash balances, open positions and management of the financial instruments by the Treasury Department. Excess cash of TotalEnergies is deposited mainly in government institutions, deposit banks, or major companies through deposits, reverse repurchase agreements and purchase of commercial paper. Liquidity positions and the management of financial instruments are centralized by the Treasury Department, where they are managed by a team specialized in foreign exchange and interest rate market transactions.
The Cash Monitoring-Management Unit within the Treasury Department monitors limits and positions per bank on a daily basis and results of the Front Office. This unit also prepares marked-to-market valuations of used financial instruments and, when necessary, performs sensitivity analyses.
Counterparty risk
TotalEnergies has established standards for market transactions under which any banking counterparty must be approved in advance, based on an assessment of the counterparty’s financial solidity (multi-criteria analysis including notably a review of its Credit Default Swap (CDS) level, credit ratings from Standard & Poor’s and Moody’s, which must be of high standing, and general financial situation).
An overall credit limit is set for each authorised financial counterparty and is allocated amongst the affiliates and TotalEnergies' central treasury entities, according to TotalEnergies' financial needs.
To reduce the market valuation risk on its commitments, in particular relating to derivative instruments, the Treasury Department has entered into margin call agreements with its counterparties, in compliance with applicable regulations. Moreover, since December 21, 2018 any new interest rate hedging swap (excluding cross currency swaps) entered into by a TotalEnergies’ entity, and falling under the clearing obligation in accordance with EU regulations 648/2012 and 2019/834 on OTC derivatives, central counterparties and trade repositories (EMIR and EMIR Refit respectively), is now subject to central clearing.
Since September 1, 2021, Totalenergies applies the delegated Regulation (EU) No. 2016/2251 (supplementing Regulation (EU) No 648/2012), regarding initial margin calls on certain OTC derivative contracts not cleared by central counterparty.
Reform of benchmarks risk
The transition to IBOR indices did not have a significant impact on the financial instruments managed by the Treasury Department of TotalEnergies. The main LIBOR Dollar maturities such as the 3 month USD LIBOR will continue to be published until the end of June 2023 and will then be replaced by the SOFR. Furthermore, in Europe, the Eonia rate ceased to be published on January 3, 2022 and was replaced by the ESTR rate. TotalEnergies is proactively managing these regulatory changes.
Short-term interest rate exposure and cash
Cash balances, primarily composed of euros and dollars, are managed according to the guidelines established by TotalEnergies’ General Management (to maintain an adequate level of liquidity, optimize revenue from investments considering existing interest rate yield curves, and minimize the cost of borrowing) based on a daily interest rate benchmark, primarily through short-term interest rate swaps and short-term currency swaps.
F-82
Interest rate risk on non-current debt
TotalEnergies’ policy consists in incurring long-term debt at a floating or fixed rate, depending on TotalEnergies’ general corporate needs and the interest rate environment at the time of issuance, mainly in dollars or euros. Long-term interest rate and currency swaps may be entered into for the purpose of hedging bonds at the time of issuance, synthetically resulting in the incurrence of variable or fixed rate debt. In order to partially alter the interest rate exposure of its long-term indebtedness, TotalEnergies may also enter into long-term interest rate swaps on an ad-hoc basis.
Currency exposure
TotalEnergies generally seeks to minimize the currency exposure of each entity to its functional currency (primarily the dollar, the euro, the pound sterling and the Norwegian krone).
For currency exposure generated by commercial activity, the hedging of revenues and costs in foreign currencies is typically performed using currency operations on the spot market and, in some cases, on the forward market. TotalEnergies rarely hedges future cash flows, although it may use options to do so.
With respect to currency exposure linked to non-current assets, TotalEnergies has a hedging policy of financing these assets in their functional currency.
Net short-term currency exposure is periodically monitored against limits set by TotalEnergies’ General Management.
The non-current debt described in Note 15.1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements is generally raised by the corporate treasury entities either directly in dollars or in euros, or in other currencies which are then exchanged for dollars or euros through swap issuances to appropriately match general corporate needs. The proceeds from these debt issuances are loaned to affiliates whose accounts are kept in dollars or in euros. Thus, the net sensitivity of these positions to currency exposure is not significant.
TotalEnergies’ short-term currency swaps, the notional value of which appears in Note 15.2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, are used to attempt to optimize the centralized cash management of TotalEnergies. Thus, the sensitivity to currency fluctuations which may be induced is likewise considered negligible.
Sensitivity analysis on interest rate and foreign exchange risk
The tables below present the potential impact of an increase or decrease of 10 basis points on the interest rate yield curves for each of the currencies on the fair value of the current financial instruments as of December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020.
Change in fair value due to a change in
interest rate by
Carrying
Estimated
+ 10 basis
- 10 basis
points
Bonds (non-current portion, before swaps)
(32,184)
(30,391)
210
(210)
Total swaps hedging bonds (assets and liabilities)
Current portion of non-current debt after swaps (excluding lease obligations)
(5,328)
(5,344)
Other interest rates swaps
Currency swaps and forward exchange contracts
(39,256)
(42,888)
349
(349)
(711)
(5,073)
(5,077)
(46,239)
(52,246)
440
1,606
(4,674)
(4,696)
The impact of changes in interest rates on the cost of debt before tax is as follows:
F-83
Interest rate translation of :
+ 10 basis points
‑10 basis points
As a result of the policy for the management of currency exposure previously described, TotalEnergies' sensitivity to currency exposure is primarily influenced by the net equity of the subsidiaries whose functional currency is the euro and to a lesser extent, the pound sterling and the Norwegian krone.
This sensitivity is reflected in the historical evolution of the currency translation adjustment recorded in the statement of changes in consolidated shareholders’ equity which, over the course of the last three years, is essentially related to the fluctuation of the euro, the ruble and the pound sterling and is set forth in the table below:
Dollar / Euro exchange
Dollar / Pound sterling
Dollar / Ruble exchange
rates
exchange rates
0.94
0.83
74.01
0.74
75.31
0.81
0.73
74.54
Dollar
Shareholders’ equity at historical exchange rate
124,560
15,835
88,902
6,258
13,520
Currency translation adjustment before net investment hedge
(12,831)
(7,170)
(2,463)
(3,168)
Net investment hedge – open instruments
Shareholders’ equity at exchange rate as of December 31, 2022
8,660
3,795
10,352
124,407
24,617
70,030
6,064
10,596
13,100
(12,666)
(4,239)
(1,902)
(4,281)
(2,244)
Shareholders’ equity at exchange rate as of December 31, 2021
20,373
4,162
6,315
10,856
113,958
28,893
60,613
4,494
9,913
10,045
(10,279)
(2,448)
(4,253)
(1,852)
Shareholders’ equity at exchange rate as of December 31, 2020
26,468
2,768
5,660
8,193
Based on the 2022 financial statements, a conversion using rates different from + or - 10% for each of the currencies below would have the following impact on shareholders equity and net income (TotalEnergies share):
Impact of an increase of 10% of exchange rates on :
– shareholders equity
866
380
– net income (TotalEnergies share)
(581)
Impact of a decrease of (10)% of exchange rates on :
(380)
Stock market risk
TotalEnergies holds interests in a number of publicly-traded companies (see Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements). The market value of these holdings fluctuates due to various factors, including stock market trends, valuations of the sectors in which the companies operate, and the economic and financial condition of each individual company.
Liquidity risk
TotalEnergies SE has committed credit facilities granted by international banks allowing it to benefit from significant liquidity reserves.
As of December 31, 2022, these credit facilities amounted to $17,527 million and were entirely unutilized. The agreements underpinning credit facilities granted to TotalEnergies SE do not contain conditions related to TotalEnergies’ financial ratios, to its credit ratings from specialized agencies, or to the occurrence of events that could have a material adverse effect on its financial position.
F-84
As of December 31, 2022, the aggregated amount of the main committed credit facilities granted by international banks to the TotalEnergies’ companies, including TotalEnergies SE, was $18,963 million, of which $18,510 million were unutilized. In addition, the $8 billion undrawn credit line as of December 31, 2022, put in place in March 2022, has not been extended and will therefore end in March 2023.
Credit facilities granted to the TotalEnergies’ companies other than TotalEnergies SE are not intended to fund TotalEnergies’ general corporate purposes; they are intended to fund either general corporate purposes of the borrowing affiliate, or a specific project.
The following tables show the maturity of the financial assets and liabilities of TotalEnergies as of December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 (see Note 15.1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements).
Assets/(Liabilities)
Less than
More than
one year
1-2 years
2-3 years
3-4 years
4-5 years
5 years
Non-current financial debt (notional value excluding interests)
(6,719)
(4,527)
(3,356)
(3,503)
(25,856)
(43,961)
806
Assets and liabilities available for sale or exchange
Net amount before financial expense
25,820
(6,352)
(4,442)
(3,271)
(3,418)
(25,050)
(16,713)
Financial expense on non-current financial debt
(662)
(583)
(4,611)
(7,236)
Interest differential on swaps
(431)
(272)
(221)
(2,261)
24,727
(7,247)
(5,221)
(3,992)
(4,055)
(30,422)
(26,210)
(6,328)
(4,420)
(3,314)
(28,495)
(48,630)
18,254
(6,032)
(6,287)
(4,382)
(3,277)
(27,130)
(28,854)
(786)
(664)
(506)
(5,197)
(8,550)
(235)
(232)
(836)
(1,970)
17,216
(7,053)
(5,187)
(33,163)
(39,374)
(9,849)
(5,762)
(5,990)
(4,321)
(30,951)
(56,873)
1,259
1,451
18,283
(9,790)
(5,720)
(5,945)
(4,275)
(29,692)
(37,139)
(930)
(888)
(825)
(603)
(5,833)
(9,775)
(163)
(1,769)
17,190
(10,827)
(6,703)
(6,814)
(5,074)
(36,455)
(48,683)
The following table sets forth financial assets and liabilities related to operating activities as of December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 (see Note 14 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements).
including derivative financial instruments related to commodity contracts (liabilities)
(18,774)
(16,166)
including derivative financial instruments related to commodity contracts (assets)
20,220
22,412
(23,865)
(12,595)
(15,765)
These financial assets and liabilities mainly have a maturity date below one year.
Credit risk
Credit risk is defined as the risk of the counterparty to a contract failing to perform or pay the amounts due.
TotalEnergies is exposed to credit risks in its operating and financing activities. TotalEnergies' maximum exposure to credit risk is partially related to financial assets recorded on its balance sheet, including energy derivative instruments that have a positive market value.
F-85
The following table presents TotalEnergies' maximum credit risk exposure:
Loans to equity affiliates (note 8)
Loans and advances (note 6)
Other non-current financial assets related to operational activities (note 6)
Non-current financial assets (note 15.1)
Accounts receivable (note 5)
Other operating receivables (note 5)
Current financial assets (note 15.1)
Cash and cash equivalents (note 15.1)
102,990
94,548
70,664
The valuation allowance on accounts receivable, other operating receivables and on loans and advances is detailed in Notes 5 and 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
As part of its credit risk management related to operating and financing activities, TotalEnergies has developed margining agreements with certain counterparties. As of December 31, 2022, the net margin call paid amounted to $2,857 million (against $7,299 million paid as of December 31, 2021 and $(1,556) million paid as of December 31, 2020).
TotalEnergies has established a number of programs for the sale of receivables, without recourse, with various banks, primarily to reduce its exposure to such receivables. As a result of these programs TotalEnergies retains no risk of payment default after the sale, but may continue to service the customer accounts as part of a service arrangement on behalf of the buyer and is required to pay to the buyer payments it receives from the customers relating to the receivables sold. As of December 31, 2022, the net value of receivables sold amounted to $8,681 million. TotalEnergies has substantially transferred all the risks and rewards related to receivables. No financial asset or liability remains recognized in the consolidated balance sheet after the date of sale.
Furthermore, in 2022, TotalEnergies conducted several operations of reverse factoring. The value of factored payables outstanding at year-end is $491 million.
Credit risk is managed by TotalEnergies' business segments as follows:
- Integrated Gas, Renewables & Power segment
Gas & Power activities
Trading of gas & power activities deal with counterparties in the energy, industrial and financial sectors throughout the world. Financial institutions providing credit risk coverage are highly rated international banks and insurance groups.
Potential counterparties are subject to credit assessment and approval before concluding transactions and are thereafter subject to regular review, including re-appraisal and approval of the limits previously granted.
The creditworthiness of counterparties is assessed based on an analysis of quantitative and qualitative data regarding financial standing and business risks, together with the review of any relevant third party and market information, such as data published by rating agencies. On this basis, credit limits are defined for each potential counterparty and, where appropriate, transactions are subject to specific authorizations.
Credit exposure, which is essentially an economic exposure or an expected future physical exposure, is permanently monitored and subject to sensitivity measures.
Credit risk is mitigated by the systematic use of industry standard contractual frameworks that permit netting, enable requiring added security in case of adverse change in the counterparty risk, and allow for termination of the contract upon occurrence of certain events of default.
About the professionals and retail gas and power sales activities, credit risk management policy is adapted to the type of customer either through the use of procedures of prepayments and appropriate collection, especially for mass customers or through credit insurances and sureties/guarantees obtaining. For the Professionals segment, the segregation of duties between the commercial and financial teams allows an “a priori” control of risks.
Other activities
Internal procedures include rules on credit risk management. Procedures to monitor customer risk are defined at the local level, especially for Saft Groupe and Greenflex (rules for the approval of credit limits, use of guarantees, monitoring and assessment of the receivables portfolio,...).
- Exploration & Production segment
Risks arising under contracts with government authorities or other oil companies or under long-term supply contracts necessary for the development of projects are evaluated during the project approval process. The long-term aspect of these contracts and the high-quality of the other parties lead to a low level of credit risk.
Risks related to commercial operations, other than those described above (which are, in practice, directly monitored by subsidiaries), are subject to procedures for establishing credit limits and reviewing outstanding balances.
F-86
Notes 15 and 16
- Refining & Chemicals segment
Credit risk is primarily related to commercial receivables. Internal procedures of Refining & Chemicals include rules for the management of credit describing the fundamentals of internal control in this domain. Each Business Unit implements the procedures of the activity for managing and provisioning credit risk according to the size of the subsidiary and the market in which it operates. The principal elements of these procedures are:
implementation of credit limits with different authorization schemes;
use of insurance policies or specific guarantees (letters of credit);
regular monitoring and assessment of overdue accounts (aging balance), including dunning procedures.
Counterparties are subject to credit assessment and approval prior to any transaction being concluded. Regular reviews are made for all active counterparties including a re-appraisal and renewing of the granted credit limits. The limits of the counterparties are assessed based on quantitative and qualitative data regarding financial standing, together with the review of any relevant third party and market information, such as that provided by rating agencies and insurance companies.
Trading & Shipping activities
Trading & Shipping deals with commercial counterparties and financial institutions located throughout the world. Counterparties to physical and derivative transactions are primarily entities involved in the oil and gas industry or in the trading of energy commodities, or financial institutions. Credit risk coverage is arranged with financial institutions, international banks and insurance groups selected in accordance with strict criteria.
The Trading & Shipping division applies a strict policy of internal delegation of authority in order to set up credit limits by country and counterparty and approval processes for specific transactions. Credit exposures contracted under these limits and approvals are monitored on a daily basis.
Potential counterparties are subject to credit assessment and approval prior to any transaction being concluded and all active counterparties are subject to regular reviews, including re-appraisal and approval of granted limits. The creditworthiness of counterparties is assessed based on an analysis of quantitative and qualitative data regarding financial standing and business risks, together with the review of any relevant third party and market information, such as ratings published by Standard & Poor’s, Moody’s Investors Service and other agencies.
Contractual arrangements are structured so as to maximize the risk mitigation benefits of netting between transactions wherever possible and additional protective terms providing for the provision of security in the event of financial deterioration and the termination of transactions on the occurrence of defined default events are used to the greatest permitted extent.
Credit risks in excess of approved levels are secured by means of letters of credit and other guarantees, cash deposits and insurance arrangements. In respect of derivative transactions, risks are secured by margin call contracts wherever possible.
- Marketing & Services segment
Internal procedures for the Marketing & Services division include rules on credit risk that describe the basis of internal control in this domain, including the segregation of duties between commercial and financial operations.
Credit policies are defined at the local level and procedures to monitor customer risk are implemented (credit committees at the subsidiary level, the creation of credit limits for corporate customers, etc.). Each entity also implements monitoring of its outstanding receivables. Risks related to credit may be mitigated or limited by subscription of credit insurance and/or requiring security or guarantees.
Note 16 Financial instruments related to commodity contracts
16.1 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS RELATED TO COMMODITY CONTRACTS
Financial instruments related to commodity contracts, including crude oil, petroleum products, gas, and power purchase/sales contracts within the trading activities, together with the commodity contract derivative instruments and freight rate swaps, are used to adjust TotalEnergies' exposure to price fluctuations within global trading limits. According to the industry practice, these instruments are considered as held for trading. Changes in fair value are recorded in the income statement. The fair value of these instruments is recorded in “Other current assets” or “Other creditors and accrued liabilities” depending on whether they are assets or liabilities.
The valuation methodology is to mark-to-market all open positions for both physical and paper transactions. The valuations are determined on a daily basis using observable market data based on organized and over the counter (OTC) markets. In specific cases when market data is not directly available, the valuations are derived from observable data such as arbitrages, freight or spreads and market corroboration. For valuation of risks which are the result of a calculation, such as options for example, commonly known models are used to compute the fair value.
Note 16
Net balance
Amounts
sheet value
before offsetting
offset
presented
amounts not
Net carrying
liabilities
assets(c)
liabilities(c)
value(b)
Integrated Gas, Renewables & Power activities
1,268
Forwards(a)
18,014
(18,638)
(1,994)
1,994
16,020
(16,644)
(624)
Options
2,143
2,142
Futures
Other/Collateral
(406)
Total Integrated Gas, Renewables & Power
21,438
(19,091)
(2,013)
2,013
19,425
(17,078)
1,941
Crude oil, petroleum products and freight rates activities
Petroleum products, crude oil and freight rate swaps
(114)
631
(1,489)
624
(1,482)
(858)
Options on futures
Total crude oil, petroleum products and freight rates
942
(1,843)
(147)
795
(1,696)
22,380
(20,934)
(2,160)
2,160
1,040
Total of fair value non recognized in the balance sheet
Forwards: contracts resulting in physical delivery are accounted for as derivative commodity contracts and included in the amounts shown.
When the fair value of derivatives listed on an organized exchange market (futures, options on futures and swaps) is offset with the margin call received or paid in the balance sheet, this fair value is set to zero.
Amounts offset in accordance with IAS 32.
(350)
21,752
(16,954)
2,120
19,632
(14,834)
4,798
1,953
(63)
1,950
1,890
418
183
235
(247)
382
24,215
(17,832)
(2,341)
21,874
(15,491)
6,765
245
(166)
166
(123)
411
(444)
(88)
(33)
910
(1,047)
538
25,125
(18,879)
(2,713)
2,713
726
6,972
1,372
(3,113)
(186)
(2,927)
(1,741)
(136)
(21)
(3,291)
(220)
220
(3,071)
(1,906)
302
(207)
(141)
(297)
(125)
117
690
(405)
405
(595)
(267)
2,053
(4,291)
625
(2,173)
F-88
Commitments on crude oil and refined products have, for the most part, a short-term maturity (less than one year).
The changes in fair value of financial instruments related to commodity contracts are detailed as follows:
Impact on
Settled
Fair value as of
as of January 1,
contracts
6,383
11,406
(15,628)
2,347
(1,928)
6,817
1,408
676
(2,348)
5,891
(6,655)
(310)
3,950
(3,777)
3,813
(3,841)
The fair value hierarchy for financial instruments related to commodity contracts is as follows:
Quoted prices
in active markets for
identical
observable data
assets (level 1)
data (level 3)
1,034
1,678
(365)
(999)
1,132
679
(3,563)
3,850
(3,834)
6,246
(361)
(1,408)
(681)
(2,238)
Financial instruments classified as level 3 are mainly composed of long-term liquefied natural gas purchase and sale contracts which relate to the trading activity.
The management of positions is carried out on the basis of a net value of LNG purchase and sale commitments; the valuation of contracts is based on observable market data, such as commodity forward prices, but it also takes into account unobservable data on contract performance (assumptions on the variable terms of the contracts, on the availability of infrastructures, on the performance of counterparties).
The valuation of LNG contracts is sensitive to changes in oil and natural gas prices on North American, Asian and European markets, as well as to these assumptions on contract performance.
TotalEnergies’ management horizon is 12 months in 2022 (as in 2021 and 2020), and includes the full annual delivery program of LNG cargoes for the following year.
The analysis of the fair value of the LNG portfolio over the period beyond 12 months carried out by the Company, allows to verify that there is no material asset or liability to be recognized in its accounts for that period. This analysis, which takes into account the specific characteristics of LNG contracts and of the gas market, including its liquidity, incorporates valuation parameters that are unobservable over this period, in particular Company internal assumptions on the long-term evolution of hydrocarbon prices, the execution of contracts and the performance of counterparties, the renegotiation of price terms in contracts or the exercise of their contractual flexibilities.
The description of each fair value level is presented in Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-89
Notes 16 and 17
Cash Flow hedge
The impact on the income statement and other comprehensive income of the hedging instruments related to commodity contracts and qualified as cash flow hedges is detailed as follows:
As of December 31
(5,524)
445
1,317
These financial instruments are mainly one year term Henry Hub derivatives and European gas, power and CO2 emission rights derivatives.
As of December 31, 2022, the ineffective portion of these financial instruments is $132 million (in 2021 and in 2020 the ineffective portion of the financial instruments was nil).
16.2 Oil, Gas and Power markets related risks management
Due to the nature of its business, TotalEnergies has significant oil and gas trading activities as part of its day-to-day operations in order to optimize revenues from its oil and gas production and to obtain favorable pricing to supply its refineries.
In its international oil trading business, TotalEnergies usually follows a policy of not selling its future production. However, in connection with this trading business, TotalEnergies, like most other oil companies, uses energy derivative instruments to adjust its exposure to price fluctuations of crude oil, refined products, natural gas, and power. TotalEnergies also uses freight rate derivative contracts in its shipping business to adjust its exposure to freight-rate fluctuations. To hedge against this risk, TotalEnergies uses various instruments such as futures, forwards, swaps and options on organized markets or over-the-counter markets. The list of the different derivatives held by TotalEnergies in these markets is detailed in Note 16.1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
As part of its gas and power trading activity, TotalEnergies also uses derivative instruments such as futures, forwards, swaps and options in both organized and over-the-counter markets. In general, the transactions are settled at maturity date through physical delivery. TotalEnergies measures its market risk exposure, i.e. potential loss in fair values, on its trading business using a “value-at-risk” technique. This technique is based on a historical model and makes an assessment of the market risk arising from possible future changes in market values over a one-day period. The calculation of the range of potential changes in fair values takes into account a snapshot of the end-of-day exposures and the set of historical price movements for the past two years for all instruments and maturities in the global trading business.
Integrated Gas, Renewables & Power division trading: "value-at-risk" with a 97.5% probability
High
Low
Average
Year end
80
51
The Trading & Shipping division measures its market risk exposure, i.e. potential loss in fair values, on its crude oil, refined products and freight rates trading activities using a “value-at-risk” technique. This technique is based on a historical model and makes an assessment of the market risk arising from possible future changes in market values over a 24-hour period. The calculation of the range of potential changes in fair values is based on the end-of-day exposures and historical price movements of the last 400 business days for all traded instruments and maturities. Options are systematically re-evaluated using appropriate models.
The “value-at-risk” represents the most unfavorable movement in fair value obtained with a 97.5% confidence level. This means that TotalEnergies’ portfolio result is likely to exceed the value-at-risk loss measure once over 40 business days if the portfolio exposures were left unchanged.
Trading & Shipping: "value-at-risk with" a 97.5% probability
TotalEnergies has implemented strict policies and procedures to manage and monitor these market risks. These are based on the separation of control and front-office functions and on an integrated information system that enables real-time monitoring of trading activities.
Limits on trading positions are approved by TotalEnergies’ Executive Committee and are monitored daily. To increase flexibility and encourage liquidity, hedging operations are performed with numerous independent operators, including other oil companies, major energy producers or consumers and financial institutions. TotalEnergies has established counterparty limits and monitors outstanding amounts with each counterparty on an ongoing basis.
Note 17 Post closing events
TotalEnergies’ investments in India
Following the allegations against Adani Group published on January 24, 2023 by Hindenburg Research, TotalEnergies issued a statement on February 3, 2023 providing the following clarifications on its joint investments in India, in partnership with Adani since 2018.
Note 18
The following table lists TotalEnergies' current stakes in partnerships with Adani:
Adani Total Private Limited
Adani Total Gas Limited (quoted)
37.4
Adani Green Energy Limited (quoted)
19.75
AGEL23
TotalEnergies' exposure resulting from these stakes represents 2.4% ($3.1 billion at December 31, 2022) of the Company's capital employed and $180 million of net operating income in 2022. These investments being accounted for under the equity method, TotalEnergies has not performed any re-evaluation in its accounts of its stakes in the listed entities ATGL and AGEL in relation to the increase in their stock values.
Note 18 Consolidation scope
As of December 31, 2022, 1,149 entities are consolidated of which 169 are accounted for under the equity method (E).
The table below presents a comprehensive list of the consolidated entities:
Business
% Company
Country of
segment
Statutory corporate name
interest
Method
incorporation
Country of operations
Abu Dhabi Gas Industries Limited
15.00
E
United Arab Emirates
Angola LNG Supply Services, LLC
13.60
United States
Bonny Gas Transport Limited
Bermuda
Nigeria
Brass Holdings B.V.
100.00
Netherlands
Brass LNG Limited
20.48
Congo Forest Company (CFC)
Congo
Deer Creek Pipelines Limited
75.00
Dolphin Energy Limited
24.50
E.F. Oil And Gas Limited
United Kingdom
East African Crude Oil Pipeline (EACOP) Ltd
62.00
Uganda
Elf E&P
Elf Exploration UK Limited
Elf Petroleum Iran
Iran
Elf Petroleum UK Limited
Gas Investment and Services Company Limited
10.00
Oman
Global Forestry Development (GFD)
49.00
Belgium
Mabruk Oil Operations
49.02
Libya
Marsa LNG LLC
80.00
Norpipe Oil A/S
34.93
Norway
Norpipe Petroleum UK Limited
45.22
Norpipe Terminal Holdco Limited
Norsea Pipeline Limited
North Oil Company
30.00
Northern Lights JV DA
33.33
Pars LNG Limited
40.00
Private Oil Holdings Oman Limited
Stogg Eagle Funding B.V.
TOQAP Guyana B.V.
60.00
Guyana
Total Austral
Argentina
Total E&P Al Shaheen A/S
Denmark
Total E&P Angola Block 15/06
Angola
Total E&P Angola Block 16
Total E&P Angola Block 16 Holdings
Total E&P Angola Block 33
Total E&P Angola Block 39
Total E&P Chine
China
Total E&P Chissonga
Total E&P Dunga GmbH
Germany
Kazakhstan
Total E&P East El Burullus Offshore B.V.
Egypt
Total E&P Egypt Block 2 B.V.
Total E&P Egypt Offshore Western Desert B.V.
Total E&P Egypte
Total E&P Guyane Francaise
Total E&P Jutland Denmark B.V.
Total E&P Kurdistan Region of Iraq (Harir) B.V.
Iraq
Total E&P Kurdistan Region of Iraq (Safen) B.V.
Total E&P Kurdistan Region of Iraq (Taza) B.V.
Total E&P Kurdistan Region of Iraq B.V.
Total E&P M2 Holdings Limited
South Africa
Total E&P Myanmar
Myanmar
Total E&P Participations Petrolieres Congo
Total E&P Philippines B.V.
Philippines
Total E&P RDC
Democratic Republic of Congo
Total E&P Services China Company Limited
Total E&P South Pars
Total E&P South Sudan
Republic of South Sudan
Total E&P Syrie
Syrian Arab Republic
Total E&P Tajikistan B.V.
Tajikistan
Total Oil and Gas South America
Total Pars LNG
Total South Pars
Total Venezuela
TotalEnergies Anchor USA LLC
TotalEnergies BTC B.V.
Azerbaijan
TotalEnergies Denmark ASW
TotalEnergies Denmark ASW Pipeline ApS
TotalEnergies E&P Algérie
Algeria
TotalEnergies E&P Algérie Berkine A/S
TotalEnergies E&P Americas LLC
TotalEnergies E&P Colombie
Colombia
TotalEnergies E&P New Ventures Inc.
TotalEnergies E&P North Sea UK Ltd
TotalEnergies E&P Research & Technology USA LLC
TotalEnergies E&P UK Ltd
TotalEnergies E&P USA Inc.
TotalEnergies E&P USA Oil Shale LLC
TotalEnergies E&P USA Well Containment LLC
TotalEnergies East Africa Midstream B.V.
TotalEnergies EP (Brunei) B.V.
Brunei
TotalEnergies EP Absheron B.V.
TotalEnergies EP Abu Al Bu Khoosh
TotalEnergies EP Angola
TotalEnergies EP Angola Block 17.06
TotalEnergies EP Angola Block 25
TotalEnergies EP Angola Block 29
TotalEnergies EP Angola Block 32
TotalEnergies EP Angola Block 40
TotalEnergies EP Angola Block 48 B.V.
TotalEnergies EP Angola Blocks 20-21
TotalEnergies EP Asia Pacific Pte. Ltd
Singapore
TotalEnergies EP Azerbaijan B.V.
TotalEnergies EP Block 9
Lebanon
TotalEnergies EP Bolivie
Bolivia
TotalEnergies EP Brasil Ltda
Brazil
TotalEnergies EP Bulgaria B.V.
Bulgaria
TotalEnergies EP Cambodge
Cambodia
TotalEnergies EP Canada Ltd
TotalEnergies EP Company UK Ltd
TotalEnergies EP Congo
85.00
TotalEnergies EP Côte d'Ivoire B.V.
Côte d'Ivoire
TotalEnergies EP Cyprus B.V.
Cyprus
TotalEnergies EP Danmark A/S
TotalEnergies EP Danmark A/S - CPH
TotalEnergies EP Dolphin Holdings
TotalEnergies EP Dolphin Midstream
TotalEnergies EP Dolphin Upstream
TotalEnergies EP France
TotalEnergies EP Gabon
58.28
Gabon
TotalEnergies EP Gass Handel Norge AS
TotalEnergies EP Gastransport Nederland B.V.
TotalEnergies EP Golfe
TotalEnergies EP Greece B.V.
Greece
TotalEnergies EP Guyana B.V.
TotalEnergies EP Holding UAE B.V.
F-92
TotalEnergies EP Holdings Russia
TotalEnergies EP International K1 Ltd
Kenya
TotalEnergies EP International K2 Ltd
TotalEnergies EP International K3 Ltd
TotalEnergies EP International Ltd
TotalEnergies EP Iran B.V.
TotalEnergies EP Iraq
TotalEnergies EP Italia S.p.A.
Italy
TotalEnergies EP Kazakhstan
TotalEnergies EP Kenya B.V.
TotalEnergies EP Liban S.A.L.
TotalEnergies EP Libye
TotalEnergies EP Lower Zakum B.V.
TotalEnergies EP Malaysia
Malaysia
TotalEnergies EP Mauritania Block C18 B.V.
Mauritania
TotalEnergies EP Mauritania Block C9 B.V.
TotalEnergies EP Mauritania Blocks DW B.V.
TotalEnergies EP Mauritanie
TotalEnergies EP M'Bridge B.V.
TotalEnergies EP Mexico S.A. de C.V.
Mexico
TotalEnergies EP Namibia B.V.
Namibia
TotalEnergies EP Nederland B.V.
TotalEnergies EP Nigeria Deepwater A Ltd
TotalEnergies EP Nigeria Deepwater B Ltd
TotalEnergies EP Nigeria Deepwater C Ltd
TotalEnergies EP Nigeria Deepwater D Ltd
TotalEnergies EP Nigeria Deepwater E Ltd
TotalEnergies EP Nigeria Deepwater F Ltd
TotalEnergies EP Nigeria Deepwater G Ltd
TotalEnergies EP Nigeria Deepwater H Ltd
TotalEnergies EP Nigeria Ltd
TotalEnergies EP Nigeria S.A.S.
TotalEnergies EP Norge AS
TotalEnergies EP Oman Block 11 B.V.
TotalEnergies EP Oman S.A.S.
TotalEnergies EP Petroleum Angola
TotalEnergies EP Pipelines Danmark A/S
TotalEnergies EP Profils Petroliers
TotalEnergies EP Qatar
TotalEnergies EP Qatar 2
TotalEnergies EP Ratawi Hub
TotalEnergies EP Russie
TotalEnergies EP Sao Tome and Principe B.V.
TotalEnergies EP Sebuku
Indonesia
TotalEnergies EP Senegal
Senegal
TotalEnergies EP Services Brazil B.V.
TotalEnergies EP South Africa B.V.
TotalEnergies EP South Africa Block 567 (Pty) Ltd
TotalEnergies EP Suriname B.V.
Suriname
TotalEnergies EP Thailand
Thailand
TotalEnergies EP UAE Unconventional Gas B.V.
TotalEnergies EP Uganda S.A.S.
TotalEnergies EP Umm Shaif Nasr B.V.
TotalEnergies EP Venezuela B.V.
Venezuela
TotalEnergies EP Vostok LLC
TotalEnergies EP Waha
Cayman Islands
TotalEnergies EP Well Response
TotalEnergies EP Yemen
Yemen
TotalEnergies EP Yemen Block 3 B.V.
TotalEnergies Holdings EACOP S.A.S.
TotalEnergies Holdings International B.V.
TotalEnergies Holdings Nederland B.V.
TotalEnergies Jack USA LLC
TotalEnergies LNG Supply Services USA
TotalEnergies Nature Based Solutions
F-93
TotalEnergies Nature Based Solutions II
TotalEnergies Nederland Facilities Management B.V.
TotalEnergies Offshore GB Ltd
TotalEnergies Offshore UK Ltd
TotalEnergies Petróleo & Gás Brasil Ltda
TotalEnergies Shipping Brazil B.V.
TotalEnergies Termokarstovoye S.A.S.
TotalEnergies Upstream Danmark A/S
TotalEnergies Upstream Nigeria
TotalEnergies Upstream UK Ltd
Uintah Colorado Resources, LLC
66.67
Uintah Colorado Resources II, LLC
Abarloar Solar S.L.U.
Spain
Abu Dhabi Gas Liquefaction Company Limited
5.00
Adani Gas Limited AGL
37.40
India
Adani Green Energy Ltd
Adani Green Energy Twenty Three Limited
Adani Total Private Limited (d)
Advanced Thermal Batteries Inc.
Aerospatiale Batteries (ASB)
Aerowatt Energies
65.00
Aerowatt Energies 2
51.00
Al Kharsaa Solar Holdings B.V.
Alamo Solarbay S.L.U.
Alcad AB
Sweden
Alicante
Alicante 2
Altergie Territoires 2
44.58
Altergie Territoires 3
Amber Solar Power Cinco, S.L.
Amber Solar Power Cuatro, S.L.
Amber Solar Power Dieciseis, S.L.
Amber Solar Power Diez, S.L.
Amber Solar Power Nueve, S.L.
Amber Solar Power Quince, S.L.
Amber Solar Power Tres, S.L.
Amber Solar Power Uno, S.L.
Amura Solar, S.L.U.
Anayet Solar, S.L.U.
Anclote Solar, S.L.U.
Ancora Solar, S.L.U.
Andromeda Solarbay HP S.L.
Angola LNG Ltd
Arbotante Solar, S.L.U.
Arctic LNG 2 LLC
Armada Solar, S.L.U.
ATJV Offshore
Atolón Solar, S.L.U.
Attentive Energy, LLC
84.00
Auriga Generacion S.L.
Automotive Cells Company, S.E.
Baker Creek Solar, LLC
Baser Comercializadora de Referencia
BioBearn S.A.S.
BioDeac S.A.S.
BioGasconha S.A.S.
Biogaz Breuil
Biogaz Chatillon
Biogaz Corcelles
Biogaz Epinay
Biogaz Libron
Biogaz Milhac
F-94
Biogaz Soignolles
Biogaz Torcy
Biogaz Vert Le Grand
Biogaz Viriat
BioLoie S.A.S.
55.00
BioPommeria S.A.S.
BioQuercy S.A.S.
66.00
Bioroussillon S.A.S.
Biovilleneuvois S.A.S.
Blue Gem Wind Limited
Brazoria Solar I, LLC
Brazoria Solar II, LLC
Cameron LNG Holdings LLC
16.60
Castille
Cefeo Solar S.L.
Centaurus Environment S.L.U.
Central Solaire RENFR 331
Centrale Eolienne De La Vallee Gentillesse
74.80
Centrale Hydrolique Alas
Centrale Hydrolique Ardon
90.00
Centrale Hydrolique Arvan
Centrale Hydrolique Barbaira
Centrale Hydrolique Bonnant
Centrale Hydrolique Gavet
Centrale Hydrolique Miage
Centrale Hydrolique Previnquieres
Centrale Photovoltaique De Merle Sud
40.58
Centrale Solaire 2
Centrale Solaire 21.09-4
Centrale Solaire APV R&D
Centrale Solaire Autoprod
Centrale Solaire Beauce Val de Loire
Centrale Solaire Borde Blanche
Centrale Solaire Cet d'Al Gouty
Centrale Solaire Chemin De Melette
Centrale Solaire De Cazedarnes
Centrale Solaire Dom
Centrale Solaire Du Centre Ouest
Centrale Solaire Du Lavoir
Centrale Solaire Estarac
35.00
Centrale Solaire Forum Laudun
Centrale Solaire Gatilles
Centrale Solaire Golbey
Centrale Solaire Guinots
Centrale Solaire Heliovale
59.63
Centrale Solaire La Potence
Centrale Solaire La Roquette
Centrale Solaire La Tastere
Centrale Solaire Lacoste
Centrale Solaire Larampeau
Centrale Solaire Les Cordeliers
83.98
Centrale Solaire Les Cordeliers 2
Centrale Solaire Lodes
Centrale Solaire Lot 1
Centrale Solaire Mazeran Lr
Centrale Solaire Merle Sud 2
Centrale Solaire Olinoca
Centrale Solaire Ombrieres Cap Agathois
Centrale Solaire Ombrieres De Blyes
Centrale Solaire Plateau De Pouls
Centrale Solaire Pouy Negue 2
Centrale Solaire RENFR 436
Centrale Solaire Solarshare Bordeaux
Centrale Solaire Terre du Roi
Centrale Solaire Toiture Josse
Centrale Solaire Vauvoix
F-95
Centrale Solaire Zabo 2
Cerezo Solar, S.L.U.
Cidra Solar, S.L.U.
Circinus Energy S.L.
Clinton Solar, LLC
Colón LNG Marketing S. de R. L.
Panama
Columba Renovables S.L.U.
Comanche Solar, LLC
Core Energy Development, LLC
Core Fund 1, LLC
Core Solar Capital, LLC
Core Solar Data, LLC
Core Solar Development, LLC
Core Solar DG, LLC
Core Solar Holdings I, LLC
Core Solar Land Holdings I, LLC
Core Solar SPV X, LLC
Core Solar SPV XV, LLC
Core Solar SPV XXIV, LLC
Core Solar, LLC
Cote d'Ivoire GNL
34.00
Cottonwood Bayou Solar, LLC
Cowtown Solar, LLC
Crc Kern Front Tugboat, LLC
CS Carrefour de l'Europe
CS Les Comottes
CS QUADRAO 2
Cygnus Environment S.L.
Danish Fields Solar, LLC
Del Rio Funding LLC (a)
59.57
ECA LNG Holdings B.V.
Eclipse Solar SPA
Chile
Edelweis Solar, S.L.U.
Energie Developpement
Eole Boin
Eole Champagne Conlinoise
Eole Dadoud
Eole Fonds Caraibes
Eole Grand Maison
Eole La Montagne
87.60
Eole La Perriere S.A.R.L.
Eole Morne Carriere
Eole Yate
Eolmed
Evergreen Solar, LLC
Falla Solar, S.L.U.
Fast Jung KB
Fleming Solar, LLC
Fluxsol
Fonroche Energies Renouvelables S.A.S.
Frieman & Wolf Batterietechnick GmbH
G.K. Succeed Tsu Haze
45.00
Japan
Galibier
Garonne-et-Canal Energies
Gas Del Litoral SRLCV
25.00
GIP III Zephyr Holdings, LLC
Glaciere De Palisse
Global LNG Armateur S.A.S.
Global LNG Downstream S.A.S.
Global LNG North America Corporation
Global LNG S.A.S.
Go Electric
Golden Triangle Solar, LLC
Goodfellow Solar III, LLC
Gray Whale Offshore Wind Power No.1 Co., Ltd
42.50
South Korea
Gray Whale Offshore Wind Power No.2 Co., Ltd
F-96
Gray Whale Offshore Wind Power No.3 Co. Ltd
Greenflex Actirent Group, S.L.
Greenflex S.A.S.
Grillete Solar, S.L.U.
GT R4 Holding Limited
Gulf Total Tractebel Power Company PSJC
Hanwha Total Solar II, LLC
Hanwha Total Solar, LLC
Helio 100 Kw
Helio 971
Helio 974 Sol 1
Helio 974 Toiture 2
Helio Fonds Caraibes
Helio L'R
Helio Saint Benoit
Helio Wabealo
Helix Project V, LLC
HETTY
Hill Solar I, LLC
Hill Solar II, LLC
HTS Holdings LLC
Hydro 974
Hydro Tinee
Hydromons
Ichthys LNG PTY Limited
26.00
Ise Total Nanao Power Plant G.K.
Jingdan New Energy investment (Shanghai) Co. Ltd
Jmcp
50.05
Keith Solar I, LLC
Komundo Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd
LA Basin Solar I, LLC
La Compagnie Electrique de Bretagne
La Metairie Neuve
La Seauve
Lanuza Solar, S.L.U.
Lauderdale Solar, LLC
Laurens Solar I, LLC
Lemoore Stratford Land Holdings IV, LLC
Les ailes de Taillard
Les vents de la Moivre 1
Les Vents de la Moivre 2
Les Vents de la Moivre 3
Les Vents de la Moivre 4
Les Vents de la Moivre 5
Les Vents De Nivillac
Leuret
Lorca
Luce Solar SPA
Luminora Solar 5
Luminora Solar cuatro, S.L.
Luminora Solar Dos, S.L.
Luminora Solar Tres, S.L.
Maenggoldo Offshore Wind Power Co., Ltd
Margeriaz Energie
Martianez Solar, S.L.U.
Marysville Unified School District Solar, LLC
Mauricio Solar, S.L.U.
Maxeon Solar Technologies, Pte. Ltd.
26.66
Methanergy
Missiles & Space Batteries Limited
Miyagi Osato Solar Park G.K.
Miyako Kuzakai Solarpark G.K.
Moz LNG1 Co-Financing Company
26.50
Mozambique
Moz LNG1 Financing Company Ltd
F-97
Moz LNG1 Holding Company Ltd
Mozambique LNG Marine Terminal Company S.A.
Mozambique MOF Company S.A.
Mulilo Prieska PV (RF) Proprietary Limited
27.00
Mustang Creek Solar, LLC
Myrtle Solar, LLC
National Gas Shipping Company Limited
Nigeria LNG Limited
Nouvelle Centrale Eolienne de Lastours
Nuza Solar, S.L.U.
Nyk Armateur S.A.S.
Offshore Wind Power Ltd
38.25
Oman LNG, LLC
5.54
Papua LNG Development Pte Ltd
Papua New Guinea
Parc Eolien de Cassini
Parc Eolien Des Monts Jumeaux
Parc Eolien Du Coupru
Parc Eolien du Vilpion
Parque Fotovoltaico Alicahue Solar SPA
Parque Fotovoltaico Santa Adriana Solar SPA
Piedra Solar, LLC
Pilastra Solar, S.L.U.
Planta solar OPDE Andalucía 3, S.L.U.
Portalon Solar, S.L.U.
Pos Production Ii
Pos Production Iii
70.00
Pos Production Iv
Pos Production V
Poste HTB du Mont de L'Arbre
Postigo Solar, S.L.U.
PT TATS Indonesia
Qatar Liquefied Gas Company Limited
Qatar Liquefied Gas Company Limited (II)
16.70
Quadrica
Quilla Solar, S.L.U.
Rabiza Solar, S.L.U.
Randolph Solar I, LLC
Recova Solar, S.L.U.
Regata Solar, S.L.U.
RLA Solar SPA
Rolling Plains Solar, LLC
Saft (Zhuhai FTZ) Batteries Company Limited
Saft (Zhuhai) Energy Storage Co
Saft AB
Saft America Inc.
Saft AS
Saft Australia PTY Limited
Saft Batterias SL
Saft Batterie Italia S.R.L.
Saft Batterien GmbH
Saft Batteries Pte Limited
Saft Batteries PTY Limited
Saft Batterijen B.V.
Saft Do Brasil Ltda
Saft EV S.A.S.
Saft Ferak AS
Czech Republic
Saft Groupe S.A.S.
Saft Hong Kong Limited
Hong Kong
Saft India Private Limited
Saft Japan KK
Saft Limited
Saft LLC
Saft Nife ME Limited
Saft S.A.S.
Sanders Creek Solar, LLC
F-98
Seagreen HoldCo 1 Limited
Shams Power Company PJSC
Societe Champenoise d'Energie
16.00
Societe Economie Mixte Production Energetique Renouvelable
35.92
Sol Holding, LLC
Solar Carport NJ, LLC
Solar Energies
Solar Star Academia 1, LLC
Solar Star Always Low Prices Hi, LLC
Solar Star Arizona HMR-1, LLC
Solar Star Baltimore Carney, LLC
Solar Star Baltimore Roofs, LLC
Solar Star Bay City 2, LLC
Solar Star Big Apple BTM, LLC
Solar Star Big Apple CDG, LLC
Solar Star Big Apple CDGB,LLC
Solar Star Blakeslee 2, LLC
Solar Star Buchanan 1, LLC
Solar Star Buchanan 2, LLC
Solar Star California LXXV, LLC
Solar Star California LXXVI, LLC
Solar Star California LXXVIII, LLC
Solar Star California XXXV, LLC
Solar Star California XXXVI, LLC
Solar Star California XXXVIII, LLC
Solar Star Cambridge 1, LLC
Solar Star Carbondale 1, LLC
Solar Star Carlsbad 1, LLC
Solar Star Charles City 1, LLC
Solar Star Charles City 2, LLC
Solar Star Charlotte 1, LLC
Solar Star Clovis Curry North, LLC
Solar Star Clovis Curry South, LLC
Solar Star Co Co 2500, LLC
Solar Star Colorado II, LLC
Solar Star CRC Kern Front, LLC
Solar Star CRC Mt. Poso, LLC
Solar Star CRC North Shafter, LLC
Solar Star CRC Pier A West, LLC
Solar Star CRC Yowlumne 1 North, LLC
Solar Star CRC Yowlumne 2 South, LLC
Solar Star Deer Island, LLC
Solar Star Dornsife 1, LLC
Solar Star Fort Atkinson South, LLC
Solar Star George Gift, LLC
Solar Star Gloucester 1, LLC
Solar Star Gloucester 2, LLC
Solar Star Goochland 1, LLC
Solar Star Goodwin Storage, LLC
Solar Star Halifax 1, LLC
Solar Star Harbor, LLC
Solar Star Hawley 1, LLC
Solar Star HD Maryland, LLC
Solar Star HD New Jersey, LLC
Solar Star HD New York, LLC
Solar Star Healthy 1, LLC
Solar Star Healthy Lake, LLC
Solar Star Herald Square 1, LLC
Solar Star Hernwood, LLC
Solar Star Irondale, LLC
Solar Star Jal, LLC
Solar Star Kennedale Storage, LLC
Solar Star Khsd, LLC
Solar Star LA County High Desert, LLC
Solar Star Lake Mills 1, LLC
F-99
Solar Star LCR Culver City, LLC
Solar Star LCR Irvine, LLC
Solar Star LCR Split 2, LLC
Solar Star Lincoln School, LLC
Solar Star Lompoc Diatomite 1, LLC
Solar Star Los Lunas 2 LLC
Solar Star Los Lunas, LLC
Solar Star MA - Tewksbury, LLC
Solar Star Massachusetts II, LLC
Solar Star Massachusetts III, LLC
Solar Star Maxx 1, LLC
Solar Star Mayfield 1, LLC
Solar Star Maynard 1, LLC
Solar Star Mifflinburg 1, LLC
Solar Star Millville Rohrsburg, LLC
Solar Star Millville, LLC
Solar Star Mount Crawford 1, LLC
Solar Star North Herty Storage, LLC
Solar Star Orangeville 2, LLC
Solar Star Orangeville Eagle, LLC
Solar Star Parent CRC Kern Front, LLC
Solar Star Parent CRC Mt. Poso, LLC
Solar Star Parent CRC North Shafter, LLC
Solar Star Parent CRC Pier A West, LLC
Solar Star Parent CRC Yowlumne 1 North, LLC
Solar Star Parent CRC Yowlumne 2 South, LLC
Solar Star Parkton, LLC
Solar Star Pennsauken, LLC
Solar Star Petersburg 1, LLC
Solar Star Philipsburg 1, LLC
Solar Star Pleasant Mount 1, LLC
Solar Star Pleasant Mount 2, LLC
Solar Star Prime 2, LLC
Solar Star PTC 1, LLC
Solar Star PTC 2, LLC
Solar Star Serving Science 2, LLC
Solar Star Serving Science, LLC
Solar Star South Deering, LLC
Solar Star Storage Texas, LLC
Solar Star Timberville 1, LLC
Solar Star Timberville 2, LLC
Solar Star Track Southern Ave 1, LLC
Solar Star Tranquility, LLC
Solar Star Unkety Brook, LLC
Solar Star Urbana Landfill South, LLC
Solar Star Virginia Holdco, LLC
Solar Star Ware 1, LLC
Solar Star Western Hills Storage, LLC
Solar Star Wholesome Portland, LLC
Solarstar Ma I, LLC
Solarstar Prime I, LLC
SolarStorage Fund A, LLC
SolarStorage Fund B, LLC
SolarStorage Fund C, LLC
SolarStorage Fund D, LLC
Sombrero Solar, LLC
South Hook LNG Terminal Company Limited
8.35
Spinnaker Solar, S.L.U.
SPWR SS 1, LLC
Strongstown Solar, LLC
SunPower Bobcat Solar, LLC
SunPower Commercial FTB Construction, LLC
SunPower Commercial Holding Company FTB SLB Parent, LLC
SunPower Commercial Holding Company FTB SLB, LLC
SunPower Helix I, LLC
F-100
SunPower NY CDG 1, LLC
SunPower Revolver HoldCo I Parent, LLC
SunPower Revolver HoldCo I, LLC
Sunzil
Swingletree Operations, LLC
Tadiran Batteries GmbH
Tadiran Batteries Limited
Israel
Tianneng Saft Energy Joint Stock Company
TNE Holdco 1 Ltd
Total Direct Energie Belgium
Total E&P Indonesie
Total Energies Biogaz France
Total Eren (b)
29.60
Total Eren Holding
33.86
Total Shenergy LNG (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
Total Solar Singapore Pte Ltd
Total Strong, LLC
Total Tractebel Emirates O & M Company
Total Tractebel Emirates Power Company
TotalEnergies - Centrale Electrique Bayet
TotalEnergies - Centrale Electrique Marchienne-au-Pont
TotalEnergies - Centrale Electrique Pont-sur-Sambre
TotalEnergies - Centrale Electrique Saint-Avold
TotalEnergies - Centrale Electrique Toul
TotalEnergies Australia Unit Trust (c)
0.00
TotalEnergies Biogas Holdings USA, LLC
TotalEnergies Carbon Solutions
TotalEnergies Carolina Long Bay, LLC
TotalEnergies CCS Australia Pty Ltd
TotalEnergies Clientes
TotalEnergies CW I Solar, LLC
TotalEnergies DF Solar, LLC
Totalenergies Distributed Generation Assets Usa, LLC
TotalEnergies Distributed Generation Philippines Inc.
Totalenergies Distributed Generation Usa, LLC
TotalEnergies E&P Yamal
TotalEnergies Electricidad y Gas España
TotalEnergies Electricité et Gaz France
TotalEnergies EP Angola Développement Gaz
TotalEnergies EP Australia
TotalEnergies EP Australia II
TotalEnergies EP Australia III
TotalEnergies EP Barnett USA
TotalEnergies EP Holding Mauritius Ltd
Mauritius Island
TotalEnergies EP Holdings Australia Pty Ltd
TotalEnergies EP Ichthys B.V.
TotalEnergies EP Ichthys Holdings
TotalEnergies EP Ichthys Pty Ltd
TotalEnergies EP Indonesia Mentawai B.V.
TotalEnergies EP Mozambique Area1, Ltda
TotalEnergies EP Oman Block 12 B.V.
TotalEnergies EP Oman Development B.V.
TotalEnergies EP PNG Ltd
TotalEnergies EP PNG2 B.V.
TotalEnergies EP Salmanov
TotalEnergies EP Singapore Pte. Ltd.
TotalEnergies EP Tengah
TotalEnergies EP Transshipment S.A.S.
TotalEnergies ESS Flandres
TotalEnergies Exploration Australia Pty Ltd
TotalEnergies Gas & Power Asia Private Limited
TotalEnergies Gas & Power Brazil
TotalEnergies Gas & Power Chartering UK Ltd
F-101
TotalEnergies Gas & Power Holdings UK Ltd
TotalEnergies Gas & Power Ltd
TotalEnergies Gas & Power Ltd, London, Meyrin - Geneva branch
Switzerland
TotalEnergies Gas & Power North America, Inc.
TotalEnergies Gas & Power Services UK Ltd
TotalEnergies Gas Holdings Andes
TotalEnergies Gas Pipeline USA, Inc.
TotalEnergies Gas y Electricidad Argentina S.A.
TotalEnergies Gaz & Electricité Holdings
TotalEnergies GLNG Australia
TotalEnergies GLNG Holdings Australia S.A.S.
TotalEnergies H Solar, LLC
TotalEnergies LNG Angola
TotalEnergies M Solar, LLC
TotalEnergies Mercado España
TotalEnergies New Ventures USA, Inc.
TotalEnergies Offshore Wind Korea
TotalEnergies OFW US 1, LLC
TotalEnergies OFW US 4, LLC
TotalEnergies Power Generation France
TotalEnergies Power & Gas Belgium
TotalEnergies Renewables
TotalEnergies Renewables Asia
TotalEnergies Renewables DG Asia Assets PTE Ltd
TotalEnergies Renewables DG Development Asia Pte. Ltd.
TotalEnergies Renewables DG Holdings Asia PTE Ltd
TotalEnergies Renewables DG MEA - Assets 1 FZE
TotalEnergies Renewables DG MEA FZE
TotalEnergies Renewables ESS Carling
TotalEnergies Renewables ESS Mayotte
TotalEnergies Renewables Iberica, S.L.U
TotalEnergies Renewables Indian Ocean Ltd.
TotalEnergies Renewables International
TotalEnergies Renewables Latin America
TotalEnergies Renewables Projects Philippines Corporation
TotalEnergies Renewables Projects Vietnam
Totalenergies Renewables R4 Holdco Ltd
Totalenergies Renewables Seagreen Holdco Ltd
TotalEnergies Renewables Thailand
TotalEnergies Renewables UK Limited
TotalEnergies Renewables USA, LLC
TotalEnergies Renouvelables Danemark ApS
TotalEnergies Renouvelables France
TotalEnergies Renouvelables Nogara
TotalEnergies Renouvelables Pacific
TotalEnergies Solar DG Nederland B.V.
TotalEnergies Solar France
TotalEnergies Solar Intl
TotalEnergies Solar Wind Indian Ocean Ltd.
TotalEnergies Sviluppo Italia S.R.L.
TotalEnergies USA International LLC
TotalEnergies Ventures Emerging Markets
TotalEnergies Ventures Europe
TotalEnergies Ventures International
TotalEnergies Wire 3, LLC
TotalEnergies Yemen LNG Company Ltd
TQN Hydro
TQN Solar
TQN Solar Nogara
TQN Wind
Transportadora de Gas del Mercosur S.A.
32.68
Trofeo Solar, S.L.U.
F-102
TSGF SpA
Valencia Solar 1, LLC
Valencia Solar 2, LLC
Valencia Solar 3, LLC
Valencia Solar 4, LLC
Valorene
Vents d'Oc Centrale d'Energie Renouvelable 16
Vents D'Oc Centrale D'Energie Renouvelable 17
Vents D'Oc Centrale D'Energie Renouvelable 18
Vertigo
Wichita Data, LLC
Wichita Solar I, LLC
Winche Solar, S.L.U.
Wind 1026 GmbH
Wind 1029 GmbH
Winergy
Woodbury Solar, LLC
WP France 21
20.02
Yemen LNG Company Limited
39.62
Yunlin Holding Gmbh
23.00
operations
Appryl S.N.C
Atlantic Trading and Marketing Financial Inc.
Atlantic Trading and Marketing Inc.
Balzatex S.A.S.
Barry Controls Aerospace S.N.C.
BASF Total Petrochemicals LLC
Bay Junction Inc.
Bayport Polymers LLC
Borrachas Portalegre Ltda
Portugal
BOU Verwaltungs GmbH
Buckeye Products Pileline LP
14.66
Catelsa-Caceres S.A.U.
Cie Tunisienne du Caoutchouc S.A.R.L.
Tunisia
Composite Industrie Maroc S.A.R.L.
Morocco
Composite Industrie S.A.
Cosden, LLC
COS-MAR Company
Cray Valley (Guangzhou) Chemical Company, Limited
Cray Valley Czech
Cray Valley HSC Asia Limited
Cray Valley Italia S.R.L.
Cray Valley S.A.
CSSA - Chartering and Shipping Services S.A.
Espa S.A.R.L.
Ethylene Est
99.98
Feluy Immobati
Fina Pipeline Co
FINA Technology, Inc.
Gasket (Suzhou) Valve Components Company, Limited
Gasket International S.R.L.
Grande Paroisse S.A.
Gulf Coast Pipeline LP
Hanwha TotalEnergies Petrochemical Co. Limited
HBA Hutchinson Brasil Automotive Ltda
Hutchinson (UK) Limited
Hutchinson (Wuhan) Automotive Rubber Products Company Limited
Hutchinson Aeronautique & Industrie Limited
Hutchinson Aerospace & Industry Inc.
F-103
Hutchinson Aerospace GmbH
Hutchinson Antivibration Systems Inc.
Hutchinson Automotive Systems Company, Limited
Hutchinson Autopartes Mexico S.A. de C.V.
Hutchinson Borrachas de Portugal Ltda
Hutchinson Corporation
Hutchinson d.o.o Ruma
Serbia
Hutchinson Do Brasil S.A.
Hutchinson Fluid Management Systems Inc.
Hutchinson GmbH
Hutchinson Holding GmbH
Hutchinson Holdings UK Limited
Hutchinson Iberia S.A.
Hutchinson Industrial Rubber Products (Suzhou) Company, Limited
Hutchinson Industrias Del Caucho SAU
Hutchinson Industries Inc.
Hutchinson Japan Company Limited
Hutchinson Korea Limited
Hutchinson Malta Ltd
Malta
Hutchinson Maroc S.A.R.L. AU
Hutchinson Poland SP ZO.O.
Poland
Hutchinson Polymers S.N.C.
Hutchinson Porto
Hutchinson Precision Sealing Systems Inc.
Hutchinson Research & Innovation Singapore PTE. Limited
Hutchinson Rubber Products Private Limited Inde
Hutchinson S.A.
Hutchinson S.N.C.
Hutchinson S.R.L. (Italie)
Hutchinson S.R.L. (Roumanie)
Romania
Hutchinson Sales Corporation
Hutchinson Seal De Mexico S.A. de CV.
Hutchinson Sealing Systems Inc.
Hutchinson SRO
Hutchinson Stop - Choc GmbH & CO. KG
Hutchinson Suisse S.A.
Hutchinson Technologies (Maanshan) Co., Ltd.
Hutchinson Technologies (Shenyang) Co., Ltd.
Hutchinson Transferencia de Fluidos S.A. de C.V.
Hutchinson Tunisie S.A.R.L.
Hutchinson Vietnam Company Limited
Vietnam
Industrias Tecnicas De La Espuma SL
Industrielle Desmarquoy S.N.C.
Jehier S.A.S.
99.89
Joint Precision Rubber
KTN Kunststofftechnik Nobitz GmbH
Laffan Refinery Company Limited
Laffan Refinery Company Limited 2
LaPorte Pipeline Company LP
19.96
LaPorte Pipeline GP LLC
Le Joint Francais S.N.C.
Legacy Site Services Funding Inc.
Legacy Site Services LLC
Les Stratifies S.A.S.
Lone Wolf Land Company
Machen Land Limited
Mide Technology Corporation
Naphtachimie
Olutex Oberlausitzer Luftfahrttextilien GmbH
Pamargan Products Limited
Paulstra S.N.C.
PFW Aerospace GmbH
PFW Havacilik Sanayi ve Dis Ticaret Limited Sirtketi
Turkey
F-104
PFW Uk Machining Ltd.
Polyblend GmbH
Qatar Petrochemical Company Q.S.C. (QAPCO)
Qatofin Company Limited
49.08
Resilium
Retia
Retia USA LLC
San Jacinto Rail Limited
17.00
Saudi Aramco Total Refining & Petrochemical Company
Saoudia Arabia
Societe Bearnaise De Gestion Industrielle
Societe du Pipeline Sud-Europeen
35.14
Southeast Texas Pipelines LLC
SPA Sonatrach Total Entreprise de Polymères
Stillman Seal Corporation
Stop-Choc (UK) Limited
Synova
Techlam S.A.S.
Thermal Control Systems Automotive Sasu
Total Activites Maritimes
Total Atlantic Trading Mexico SA De CV
Total Corbion PLA B.V.
Total Energy Marketing A/S
Total Opslag En Pijpleiding Nederland NV
Total Petrochemicals (Shangai) Limited
TotalEnergies Belgium Services
TotalEnergies Fluids
TotalEnergies Laffan Refinery Holdco
TotalEnergies Laffan Refinery Holdco II B.V.
TotalEnergies Marketing Deutschland GmbH Refining (d)
TotalEnergies Olefins Antwerp
TotalEnergies Petrochemicals Development Feluy
TotalEnergies Petrochemicals Ecaussinnes
TotalEnergies Petrochemicals Feluy
TotalEnergies Petrochemicals France
TotalEnergies Petrochemicals Hong Kong Ltd
TotalEnergies Petrochemicals Iberica
TotalEnergies Petrochemicals UK Ltd
TotalEnergies Pipeline USA, Inc.
TotalEnergies Plastic Energy Advanced Recycling S.A.S.
TotalEnergies Polymers Antwerp
TotalEnergies Raffinage Chimie
TotalEnergies Raffinage France
TotalEnergies Raffinerie Mitteldeutschland GmbH
TotalEnergies Refinery Antwerp
TotalEnergies Refinery Port Arthur, LLC
TotalEnergies Refining & Chemicals Arabia
TotalEnergies Splitter USA, Inc.
TotalEnergies Trading Asia Pte. Ltd
TotalEnergies Trading Canada LP
TotalEnergies Trading Europe
TotalEnergies Trading Holdings Canada Ltd
TotalEnergies Trading Products S.A.
TotalEnergies Trading Storage S.A.
TOTSA TotalEnergies Trading S.A.
Totseanergy
Transalpes S.N.C.
67.00
Trans-Ethylene
Vibrachoc S.A.U.
Zeeland Refinery NV
F-105
Antilles Gaz
Argedis
Aristea
Arteco
49.99
AS 24
AS24 Belgie N.V.
AS24 Espanola S.A.
AS24 Fuel Cards Limited
AS24 Lithuanie
Lithunia
AS24 Polska SP ZO.O.
AS24 Tankservice GmbH
BlueCharge Pte. Ltd
Clean Energy
19.15
Cristal Marketing Egypt
84.62
Elf Oil UK Aviation Limited
Elf Oil UK Properties Limited
Fioulmarket.fr
Gapco Kenya Limited
Gapco Tanzania Limited
Tanzania
Guangzhou Elf Lubricants Company Limited
77.00
Gulf Africa Petroleum Corporation
Lubricants Vietnam Holding Limited
National Petroleum Refiners Of South Africa (PTY) Limited
18.22
Progeres S.A.S.
Quimica Vasca S.A.U.
Saudi Total Petroleum Products
Servauto Nederland B.V.
Societe d'exploitation de l'usine de Rouen
98.98
Societe mahoraise de stockage de produits petroliers
Societe Urbaine des Petroles
S-OIL TotalEnergies Lubricants Co. Ltd
South Asia LPG Private Limited
Stedis
Tas'Helat Marketing Company
TEVGO
TotaEnergies Marketing Botswana (Pty) Ltd
50.10
Botswana
Total Bitumen UK Limited
Total China Investment Company Limited
Total Energies Charging Solutions UK Ltd
Total Especialidades Argentina
Total Freeport Corporation
Total Jordan PSC
Jordan
Total Lubricants (China) Company Limited
Total Marketing Tchad
Chad
Total Marketing Uganda
Total Parco Pakistan Limited
Pakistan
Total Petroleum (Shanghai) Company Limited
Total Philippines Corporation
Total Sinochem Oil Company Limited
Total Tianjin Manufacturing Company Limited
TotalEnergies Additives and Fuels Solutions
TotalEnergies Aviation
TotalEnergies Aviation Suisse S.A.
TotalEnergies Aviation Zambia Ltd
Zambia
TotalEnergies Bitumen Deutschland GmbH
TotalEnergies Charging Services
TotalEnergies Charging Solutions Belgium
TotalEnergies Charging Solutions Deutschland GmbH
TotalEnergies Charging Solutions Nederland B.V.
TotalEnergies Diesel Comercio e Transportes Brasil Ltda
F-106
TotalEnergies Distribuidora Brasil LTDA
TotalEnergies Distribution Egypt
TotalEnergies Glass Lubricants Europe GmbH
TotalEnergies Holdings Deutschland GmbH
TotalEnergies LPG Vietnam Company Ltd
TotalEnergies Lubrifiants
TotalEnergies Lubrifiants Algérie SPA
78.90
TotalEnergies Lubrifiants Service Automobiles
TotalEnergies Marine Fuels Pte. Ltd
TotalEnergies Marketing & Services
TotalEnergies Marketing (Cambodia) Co. Ltd
TotalEnergies Marketing (Fiji) Pte Ltd
Fiji Islands
TotalEnergies Marketing (Hubei) Co., Ltd
TotalEnergies Marketing African Holdings Ltd
TotalEnergies Marketing Afrique
TotalEnergies Marketing Angola S.A.
TotalEnergies Marketing Antilles-Guyane
TotalEnergies Marketing Asia-Pacific Middle East Pte. Ltd
TotalEnergies Marketing Belgium
TotalEnergies Marketing Burkina
Burkina Faso
TotalEnergies Marketing Cameroun S.A.
67.01
Cameroon
TotalEnergies Marketing Ceská republika S.R.O.
TotalEnergies Marketing Congo
TotalEnergies Marketing Corse
TotalEnergies Marketing Côte d'Ivoire
72.99
TotalEnergies Marketing Denmark A/S
TotalEnergies Marketing Egypte
TotalEnergies Marketing España, S.A.U.
TotalEnergies Marketing Eswatini (Pty) Ltd
Swaziland
TotalEnergies Marketing Ethiopia Share Company
Ethiopia
TotalEnergies Marketing France
TotalEnergies Marketing Gabon
TotalEnergies Marketing Ghana PLC
76.74
Ghana
TotalEnergies Marketing Guinea Ecuatorial
Equatorial Guinea
TotalEnergies Marketing Guinée
Guinea
TotalEnergies Marketing Holdings Africa
TotalEnergies Marketing Holdings Asia
TotalEnergies Marketing Holdings India
TotalEnergies Marketing India Private Ltd
TotalEnergies Marketing Italia SpA
TotalEnergies Marketing Jamaica Ltd
Jamaica
TotalEnergies Marketing Kenya PLC
93.96
TotalEnergies Marketing Lebanon
TotalEnergies Marketing Luxembourg S.A.
Luxembourg
TotalEnergies Marketing Madagasikara S.A.
79.44
Madagascar
TotalEnergies Marketing Malawi Ltd
Malawi
TotalEnergies Marketing Mali
Mali
TotalEnergies Marketing Maroc
TotalEnergies Marketing Mauritius Ltd
TotalEnergies Marketing Mayotte
Mayotte
TotalEnergies Marketing Mexico S.A. de C.V.
TotalEnergies Marketing Middle East FZE
TotalEnergies Marketing Moçambique S.A.
TotalEnergies Marketing Namibia (Pty) Ltd
TotalEnergies Marketing Nederland NV
TotalEnergies Marketing Nigeria PLC
61.72
TotalEnergies Marketing Pacifique
New Caledonia
TotalEnergies Marketing Polska
TotalEnergies Marketing Polynésie
French Polynesia
TotalEnergies Marketing Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico
TotalEnergies Marketing RDC
TotalEnergies Marketing Réunion
Reunion
TotalEnergies Marketing Romania S.A.
TotalEnergies Marketing Russia
F-107
TotalEnergies Marketing Sénégal
69.14
TotalEnergies Marketing South Africa (Pty) Ltd
TotalEnergies Marketing Taiwan Ltd
63.00
Taiwan
TotalEnergies Marketing Tanzania Ltd
TotalEnergies Marketing Togo
76.72
Togo
TotalEnergies Marketing Tunisie
TotalEnergies Marketing UAE LLC
TotalEnergies Marketing Uganda Ltd
TotalEnergies Marketing UK Limited
TotalEnergies Marketing Ukraine
Ukraine
TotalEnergies Marketing USA Inc.
TotalEnergies Marketing Vietnam Company Ltd
TotalEnergies Marketing Zambia Ltd
TotalEnergies Marketing Zimbabwe (Private) Ltd
Zimbabwe
TotalEnergies Proxi Nord Est
TotalEnergies Proxi Nord Ouest
TotalEnergies Proxi Sud Est
TotalEnergies Proxi Sud Ouest
TotalEnergies Singapore Services Pte Ltd
TotalEnergies Supply Marketing Services S.A.
TotalEnergies Turkey Pazarlama A.S.
TotalEnergies Wärme&Kraftstoff Deutschland GmbH
Trapil
5.50
Upbeatprops 100 PTY Limited
V Energy S.A.
Dominican Republic
Yangtze Gorges Green Way Charging Technology (Hubei) Co., Ltd.
Albatros
Elf Aquitaine Fertilisants
Elf Aquitaine Inc.
Elf Forest Products LLC
Institut Photovoltaique D'Ile De France (IPVF)
43.00
Omnium Reinsurance Company S.A.
Pan Insurance Limited
Ireland
Septentrion Participations
Socap S.A.S.
Societe Civile Immobiliere CB2
Sofax Banque
Total Energy Investments Tianjin
Total Global Services Bucharest
99.00
Total International NV
Total Investment Management Tianjin
Total Operations Canada Limited
Total Resources (Canada) Limited
TotalEnergies (Beijing) Corporate Management Co., Ltd.
TotalEnergies American Services, Inc.
TotalEnergies Capital
TotalEnergies Capital Canada Ltd
TotalEnergies Capital International
TotalEnergies Consulting
TotalEnergies Delaware, Inc.
TotalEnergies Développement Régional S.A.S.
TotalEnergies Digital Factory
TotalEnergies EP Gestion Filiales
TotalEnergies Facilities Management Services (TFMS)
TotalEnergies Finance
TotalEnergies Finance Corporate Services Ltd
TotalEnergies Finance International B.V.
TotalEnergies Finance USA, Inc.
TotalEnergies Funding Nederland B.V.
TotalEnergies Gestion USA
F-108
TotalEnergies Global Financial Services
TotalEnergies Global Human Resources Services
TotalEnergies Global Information Technology Services Belgium
TotalEnergies Global IT Services (TGITS)
TotalEnergies Global Procurement (TGP)
TotalEnergies Global Procurement Belgium S.A. (TGPB)
TotalEnergies Global Services Philippines Inc.
TotalEnergies Holding Allemagne
TotalEnergies Holdings
TotalEnergies Holdings Europe
TotalEnergies Holdings UK Ltd
TotalEnergies Holdings USA, Inc.
TotalEnergies Investments
TotalEnergies Learning Solutions (TLS)
TotalEnergies Marketing Holdings Nederland B.V.
TotalEnergies Marketing Holdings South Africa ZA (Pty) Ltd
TotalEnergies One Tech Belgium
TotalEnergies OneTech
TotalEnergies Participations
TotalEnergies Petrochemicals & Refining (Holding)
TotalEnergies Petrochemicals & Refining USA, Inc. (d)
TotalEnergies Security USA, Inc.
TotalEnergies Treasury
TotalEnergies Treasury Belgium
TotalEnergies UK Finance Ltd
(a) Del Rio Funding LLC, % of control different from % of interest : 50.00%
(b) Total Eren, % of control different from % of interest : 5.80%
(c) TotalEnergies Australia Unit Trust, % of control different from % of interest : 75.16%
(d) Multi-segment entities
F-109